P]HLF LDLT @LTLA ALPK T]ILZ @MZLP HLTL A]GCLF ZMOLPLF LPZCTMAT]P CNDKNMZCL
Dksmn ? Cr. Glashc ]tlhc, HZ. Nlhl ? Nlrczal Lyu Nlsutckn NCH
? 2=0.22<:22.2=0
Amgls ? L
O]P]ZLN LPZCTMAT]P ELA]GTLZ TMANCA ZCRCG DLN RMPMNJLNLLN ]NCUMPZCTLZ TPCZLATC OLALPTL 02<4
ALTL RMNILNTLP Ruoc syuaur ampldl Lgglf ZYT alrmnl `mralt rlfhlt-Nyl glf pmnugcs dlplt hmnymgmslcaln tuils `mslr cnc. Tuils `mslr hltl augclf Zmolrlf Lrsctmatur Cndknmscl cnc hmruplaln `mntua pmndcdcaln ylni dchlasudaln untua pmncnialtln pmnimtlfuln dln wlwlsln pmnugcs, dksmn, dln pmh`ljl laln ‗Zmolrlf Lrsctmatur Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk‘. Tuils `mslr cnc dcglaslnlaln hmnicnilt cnekrhlsc tmntlni lnmal rlilh am`uldlylln Cndknmscl ylni slnilt aurlni. Dmniln hmnlhpcgaln cnekrhlsc ylni hudlf dcplflhc, dcflrlpaln dlplt dctcnialtaln pmrfltcln, hcnlt dln lprmsclsc hlsylrlalt tmrfldlp k`yma ylni hmhpunylc pktmnsc untua dcamh`lnialn sm`lilc k`yma wcsltl tmrsm `ut. Rmnugcs hmniujlpaln tmrchl alscf ampldl ? <. Lgglf ZYT alrmnl rlfhlt-Nyl tuils `mslr cnc tmrsmgmslcaln dmniln glnjlr. 0. Cr. Glashc ]tlhc, HZ. smglau dksmn hltl augclf Zmolrlf Lrsctmatur Cndknmscl ylni tmglf hmh`ch`cni untua hmnymgmslcln tuils `mslr cnc. :. Rcfla pmrpustlalln ylni tmglf hmnelscgctlsc `uau sm`lilc slglf sltu suh`mr tuils `mslr cnc.
Rmnugcs hkfkn hlle smlndlcnyl hlscf ldl amaurlniln. Arctca dln slrln dlrc pmh`ljl flrlp dcslhplcaln dlglh amsmhpurnlln tuils `mslr cnc.
Olalrtl, <5 Ounc 02<4
Rmnugcs
cc
DLETLP CZC
ALTL RMNILNTLP DLETLP CZC @L@ C
.....................................................................................................c
................................................................................................................cc RMNDLF]G]LN
........................................................................................<
<.< Gltlr @mglalni
........................................................................................<
<.0 Puhusln Hlslglf
............................................................................<
<.: Tuouln dln Hlnellt Rmnmgctcln <.4 Hmtkdm Rmnmgctcln @L@ CC
RMH@LFLZLN
....................................................<
............................................................................0
........................................................................................:
0.< Zmolrlf Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk
....................................................:
0.0 Rkgl Rmralhpuniln Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk
............................4
0.: Ecsckgkic dln Akshkgkic Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk
............................4
0.4 @mntua @lniunln Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk ........................................= 0.= Krnlhmn dln Plilh Fcls Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk @L@ CCC
RMN]T]R
..................................................................................................<4
:.< Amschpugln :.0 Zlrln DLETLP R]ZTLAL
..............<:
......................................................................................<4
..................................................................................................<4 ...................................................................................................ccc
cc
@L@ C RMNDLF]G]LN
<.< Gltlr @mglalni
Am`udlylln @ltla Alrk hmruplaln sultu flscg alryl dlrc nmnma hkylni suau @ltla Alrk pldl zlhln dugu ylni tmglf hmh`uatcaln `lfwl amtmr`ltlsln wlwlsln pmnimtlfuln tcdla hmniflglnic hmrmal untua `mralryl dln hmniflscgaln smsultu ylni `mriunl `lic lnla juju hmrmal slhplc sllt cnc, dln ouil kgmf pmhmrcntlf dlmrlf Zuhltmrl ]tlrl tmglf dcoldcaln slglf sltu k`oma wcsltl dc dlmrlf @ltla Alrk ‚ Zuhltmrl ]tlrl. Zcwlguf Ol`u, ctuglf nlhl dlrc ruhlf trldcscknlg @ltla Alrk ylni dcdclhc kgmf dmglpln amplgl amgulril. Zcwlguf Ol`u `mguh dcamtlfuc smjlrl rcnjc kgmf hlsylrlalt tmntlni lslg-hulslgnyl cl dc`lniun, dmniln lpl dln `lilchlnl jlrl nmnma hkylni hmrmal hmh`ult alryl lrsctmatur trldcscknlg ylni gulr `clsl unca cnc. @mrdlslraln flg tmrsm`ut dc ltls, sm`lilc hlflscswl tmntunyl pmnugcs cnicn hmnilnialt smolrlf lrsctmatur ruhlf ldlt @ltla Alrk cnc hmglguc tuils `mslr cnc.
<.0 Puhusln Hlslglf
<) @lilchlnl smolrlf ruhlf ldlt @ltla Alrk; 0) Zmpmrtc lpl pkgl pmralhpunilnnyl; :) Lpl ecgkskec dln akshkgkic ylni tmralnduni dcdlglhnyl; 4) @lilchlnl `mntua dmnlf, tlhpla dln pktkniln `lniunln cnc; =) Lpl slol hltmrclg ylni dciunlaln smrtl scstmh struatur aknstruasc ylni smpmrtc lpl; 5) Ldlalf hlanl dlrc mgmhmn smrtl krnlhmn pldl `lniunln cnc;
<.: Tuouln dln Hlnellt Rmnmgctcln
Ldlpun tuouln dlrc pmnugcsln tuils `mslr cnc ldlglf untua hmnialoc wlwlsln actl tmntlni Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk. Zmolrlf, pkgl pmralhpuniln fcniil dmtlcg lrsctmatur laln pmnugcs lnialt. Hlnellt dln flscg dlrc pmnugcsln tuils `mslr cnc dcflrlpaln dlplt hmh`mrcaln `m`mrlpl cnekrhlsc ylni `mrhlnellt `lic plrl pmh`ljl tmntlni Zmolrlf Lrsctmatur Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk.
<
<.4 Hmtkdm Rmnmgctcln
Hmtkdm pmnmgctclnnyl ldlglf dmniln dmsarcptce lnlgcscs ylctu dmniln hmnimh`lnialn aknsmp dln hmnifchpun elatl. Tmanca pmniuhpugln dltl ? l) @uau, pmniutcpln ltlu tmgllf pustlal. `) Cntmrnmt, pmniutcpln `mr`lilc suh`mr.
0
@L@ CC RMH@LFLZLN
0.< Zmolrlf Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk
Puhlf Ldlt Zc Ylguf Ol`u plgcni
hudlf
dctmhuc,
alrmnl
pmncniilglnnyl hlscf tmrsm`lr dc `m`mrlpl wcglylf tlnlf ldlt Alrk. Zlglf sltunyl ldlglf Dmsl Gcniil ylni
hmruplaln
wcglylf
`mals
Amrlolln Gcniil Tlnlf Alrk, `mrldl dc Al`upltmn Alrk, Zuhltmrl ]tlrl. Hmsac flnyl sm`ulf alhpuni amjcg ylni `mrldl tla oluf dlrc alac Iununi Zcnl`uni, slglf sltu punjla tmrtcniic dc Zuhltmrl ]tlrl, tmrnyltl dmsl cnc juaup tmramnlg dmniln k`oma wcsltl smolrlf ylctu ruhlf ldlt dln amsmncln alrk glcnnyl.. Dmsl cnc tmramnlg alrmnl hlscf tmrdlplt smouhglf `lniunln trldcscknlg ldlt @ltla Alrk ylni sudlf `mruscl rltusln tlfun. @lniunln utlhlnyl ldlglf ruhlf ldlt @ltla Alrk Zcwlguf Ol`u ylni `mruscl smactlr 0=2 tlfun. Zmglcn ctu, smouhglf `lniunln trldcscknlg glcnnyl ouil hlscf `mrdcrc dc slnl. Zmpmrtc olh`ur, irctmn, gmsuni dln gmh`uni. Aknsmp ruhlf ldlt Alrk cnc kgmf plrl lrsctma dc hlsl lwlg pmh`lniunln ruhlf ldlt cnc slnilt gmnialp, slhplc hmhcacraln amaultln `lniunln, smfcniil lpl`cgl tmroldc imhpl ruhlf ldlt laln tmtlp `mrdcrc akakf. Dc hlsl glgu, dlglh hmh`lniun ruhlf ldlt flrus dcglaualn dmniln rctulg plnolni. Dc dlglh ruhlf ldlt, tmrdlplt `lnyla lturln dln plntlniln ldlt ylni flrus dcpltufc kgmf smtclp amgulril ylni tcniilg dc dlglh ruhlf ldlt. @cjlrl tcdla `kgmf smh`lrlniln, tcdla `kgmf dudua dc tmnilf rulniln, tcdla `kgmf dudua dc tuniau, alrmnl tuniau ldlglf tmhplt untua hmhlsla dln glcn-glcn. Jcrc afls Zcwlguf Ol`u ldl pldl amdul uouni ltlpnyl ylni tmr`ult dlrc coua dln tmrplslni tlndua ltlu amplgl amr`lu, dc ltls lnylhln `lh`u `mr`mntua smictcil ylni dcsm`ut ‗lyk-lyk‘. Amplgl amr`lu dmniln pkscsc hmnundua am `lwlf ctu dcpmrjly l pmndudua sm`lilc pmnkgla `lgl.
:
0.0 Rkgl Rmralhpuniln Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk
Rkgl pmralhpuniln ldlt @ltla Alrk ylni hmnymruplc `mntmni dmniln dul imr`lni (`lflg), hmnicautc pkgl `mr`lnolr dul, ylctu sultu tltl rulni gcniauniln dmniln akhunctls ylni utuf dln hlntlp. Zmamgcgcni alhpuni dcplilrc `ltu smtcniic 0 h, ylni dcsm`ut plrca. Dc smtclp sudut dc`ult hmnlrl untua hmnicntlc husuf. Hmnurut smolrlfnyl, lntlr smslhl suau @ltla smrcni smalgc `mrpmrlni. Ctu sm`l`nyl `mntua alhpuninyl hmnymruplc `mntmni.
0.: Ecsckgkic dln Akshkgkic Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk
Puhlf ldlt Alrk ylni `mrldl dc dlmrlf pmiununiln dmniln udlrl ylni dcnicn, dlpur dc tmnilf ruhlf hmhcgcac eunisc dln hlanl tmrsmndcrc. Zmglcn hmnmrlnic `licln ruhlf, ouil hmh`mrcaln amflniltln `lic smguruf amgulril. Rlgls (lntlrl `ltu pkndlsc dln tclni alyu pmnylniil ruhlf), dcglpcsc `ltlni coua, ylni `mreunisc hmrmdlh imtlrln lac`lt imhpl, ruhlf laln hmnicautc lrlf imtlrln imhpl. Hmrmal hmhcgcf alyu dlrc futln, hmhktkni-hktkni dln dc`lwl am fldlpln slni duaun. Kgmf slni duaun, alyu-alyu tmrsm`ut dcdklaln, dchchpcaln, untua amhudcln dcpcgcf alyu hlnl ylni `kgmf dciunlaln. Rmhcgcfln alyu flrus tmplt, alrmnl lpl`cgl slglf hmhcgcf alyu, hlal dcylacnc laln hmh`lwl `mnjlnl. Omncs alyu ylni `kgmf dcplalc untua hmh`lniun, flnyl `kgmf dlrc : omncs slol, ylctu? <. Alyu Ndrlsc, dcylacnc hmnolufaln amgulril ylni tcniilg dc ruhlf tmrsm`ut tcdla hmndlplt slact. 0. Alyu Lh`lrtulf, dcplalc suplyl hmrmal dc`mrc tulf, ltlupun amsmolftmrlln fcdup. :. Alyu Zc`mrnlca, dcplalc untua hmndklaln amhudlfln rmzmac. 4
0.4 @mntua @lniunln Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk
@lniunln Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk cnc `mruaurln <9Ù<0 h 0 ylni hmruplaln ruhlf plniiuni dmniln amtcniicln `lniunln dlrc tlnlf hmnjlplc <0 h. Hlasudnyl untua hmnifcndlrc lnjlhln dlrc `cnltlni `uls ouil dlplt dciunlaln sm`lilc tmhplt tmrnla dln tmhplt untua hmnychpln alyu `lalr. Dcndcni hcrcni ylni hmnifldlp am `lwlf, hlasudnyl `licln `lwlf dcndcni gm`cf smhpct dlrc `licln ltlsnyl. Ltlp tcniic dln `mrsudut jurlh dmniln prkpkrsc `licln ltlp dlplt hmnjlplc fcniil 9 algcdlrc `licln dcndcni. Ltlp cnc `mr`mntua pmrcslc ylni dc ltlsnyl `mru`lf hmnoldc pmglnl.
C
C CCC
CCC CC
CC
Amtmrlniln ? <. Ol`u `mnl alyu (ol`u rlol) untua hmril tlnmf. 0. Ol`u gmplr `mnl alyu (ol`u suniaun `mrctl) :. Ol`u scdlpuramn `mnl alyu (ol`u pmncniimg-ncniimg) 4. Ol`u scdlpuramn gmplr `mnl alyu (ol`u scnialpur `mgk)
=
=. Ol`u uouni alyu 5. Ol`u gmplr uouni alyu (ol`u schlniln-hcnmh) 9. Ol`u scdlpuramn uouni alyu (ol`u lrcntmnmni) 6. Ol`u scdlpuramn gmplr uouni alyu (ol`u `cljlrl iuru)
C. Gm`lf 8 pcntu
CCC. Pmdln 8 tlniil
CC. Turm 8 tmrrls
CU. Dlpur dln dlgcaln 8 tlniau
Rmnomglsln hlscni-hlscni rulni ldlglf ? k
Ol`u `mnl alyu ylctu rulniln dc dmpln sm`mglf acrc, dcdclhc kgmf pcfla hlril tlnlf dln pmndcrc alhpuni. Cl hmruplaln pmniugu ltlu pmhchpcn ruhlf tmrsm`ut. Ol`u smdlpur `mnl alyu ylctu rulniln `mrcautnyl ylni sltu dmniln ol`u `mnl alyu, ouil dcnlhlc Zcnmniimg-ncniimg. Puhlf Ldlt Alrk Zuhltmrl ]tlrl, rulni cnc dcdclhc kgmf pcfla Zmncnl ylanc sludlrl-sludlrlnyl ylni `mrtcndla sm`lilc wlacg pmhchpcn ruhlf tmrsm`ut. Zmdlplt lrtcnyl sltu dlpur, alrmnl smtlcp 0 rulniln hlal dc dmplnnyl tmrdlplt dlpur ylni dcplalc untua 0 amgulril.
k
Ol`u uouni alyu, dcnlhlc Ol`u Zuniaun @mrctl, dcdclhc kgmf lnla @mru Tkl, ylni `mrtuils hmhmjlfaln smtclp hlslglf ylni tch`ug.
k
Ol`u smdlpur uouni alyu ylctu rulniln smdlpur dmniln ol`u uouni alyu, dcnlhlc Ol`u Zcgmniiurc. Ol`u cnc dcdclhc kgmf lnla `mru dlrc ol`u Zuniaun @mrctl.
k
Ol`u gmpln `mnl alyu, ylanc rulniln ylni tmrgmtla `mrsm`mrlniln dmniln ol`u `mnl alyu, dcnlhlc ol`u schmnilgkamn dcdclhc kgmf @cla Zmncnl.
k
Ol`u smdlpur gmpln `mnl alyu ylctu rulniln ylni smdlpur dmniln ol`u gmpln `mnl alyu, dcdclhc kgmf Zmncnl Zmpmhmrmn ltlu Zmplrc`ln.
k
Ol`u gmpln uouni alyu, dcdclhc kgmf Algch`uf ylctu pcfla pmh`mrc ildcs, rulniln cnc dcsm`ut Ol`u Zcglylrc.
k
Ol`u smdlpur gmpln uouni alyu ylctu rulniln ylni smdlpur dmniln ol`u gmpln uouni alyu. Puhlf Ldlt Alrk Zuhltmrl ]tlrl, rulniln cnc dcdclhc kgmf Ol`u Zchlguniun hcnuh, dcdclhc kgmf Rulni Algch`uf ylctu Algch`uf dlrc ol`u scglylrc. Amdudualn Algch`uf cnc juaup dcfkrhltc dcdlglh ldlt.
5
Zmtclp dul rulni dlglh sltu smalt tmrdlplt sltu `ulf pmrlpcln ylni dciunlaln untua hmhlsla smalgcius hmniflniltaln rulni. Rmrlpcln ylni `mreunisc sm`lilc dlpur cnc tmrgmtla dc glntlc ruhlf plniiuni dmniln jmrualn `mr`mntua smicmhplt dlglh gmvmg ylni gm`cf rmndlf. @m`mrlpl `ulf `ltu dcgmtlaaln untua hmnlfln plnls lilr tcdla hmnym`l`aln glntlc ruhlf hmnoldc plnls dln tmr`lalr. Rkscsc `ltu dcltur smdmhcacln rupl dlglh hlanl ecgkskecs untua amlarl`ln amgulril.
Ilh`lr
dcslhpcni
ldlglf tltl rulni dlglh `lniunln,
dln
hmruplaln
pmrspmatce
`licln-`licln
dlrc
dlglh `lniunln. Tltl rulni ylni `mr`mntua gcncmr
smpmrtc
sm`ulf
ilrcs gurus cnc hmh`ult ldlnyl
egkw
gkrkni
`mrupl plnolni
dctmnilf-tmnilf `lniunln.
Ilh`lr
dcslhpcni
ldlglf ilh`lr `gumprcnt dlrc pktkniln
dmnlf
dln
`lniunln.
Zmrtl dmnlf aknstruasc ltlp `lniunln Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk.
9
Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk cnc hmhcgcac <5 tclni. Dmglpln untua hmnlfln `m`ln ltlp dln dmglpln glic hmnlfln `m`ln struatur glntlc. Tclni tmrsm`ut tmr`ult dlrc alyu ylni sudlf tul, ylni dcsm`ut alyu ‗ndrlsc‘. Alyu cnc `mrdclhmtmr 42 jh dln alyu cnc dclh`cg dlrc futln smtmhplt. ]ntua hmnifu`unialn tclni-tclni cnc dciunlaln `lgka alyu ylni dcplslni hmnmh`us tclni-tclni `lniunln dmniln pkscsc ylni slgcni `mrscglniln. Rkndlsc trldcscknlg ylni tmr`ult dlrc `ltu algc ylni `mslr, dcsm`ut sm`lilc `ltu plgls. Hmhpunylc `mntualn ylni `uglt plnolni, `mrdclhmtmr 52 jh dln plnolni 62 jh. Rmhlslniln `ltu plgls sm`lilc `ltu pkndlsc cnc hcrcp dmniln pmh`ultln pkndlsc uhpla ylni smrcni dciunlaln pldl ruhlf plniiuni. @ltu plgls ylni smrcni dciunlaln `clslnyl dctlnlh smtmnilf dlrc plnolni `ltu. Rldl `licln ltls `ltu plgls ylni hmnymh`ug amgulr `clslnyl dc `ult gu`lni smsulc dmniln uaurln dlrc uouni tclni `lniunln. Tclninyl dcrunjcnialn dmniln hmh`mntua smic dmglpln, lilr `csl hmnlnjlp am dlglh `ltu dln tcdla hudlf ikylf. Rldl
gu`lni
pkndlsc
amhudcln
dchlsualn ? <. ‗@mgk jlwcr‘ Dlun scrcf 0. ‗@msc hmrsca‘ smomncs `msc ylni amrls rlpua :. Coua
ylni
dlplt
hmniurlnic
pmrimrlaln akgkh 4. Tclni `lniunln ylni `mr`mntua `uglt
dmniln
dclhmtmr
4jh
dctlnjlpaln amdlglh gu`lni pkndlsc
6
Ilh`lr alnln ltls hmruplaln ilh`lr tlniil dln ilh`lr acrc ltls hmruplaln ilh`lr tmrls pldl `lniunln ruhlf ldlt @ltla Alrk. Ldl 0 tlniil ylni tmrdlplt dc pcntu hlsua dln dc`licln `mglalni ylni tmr`ult dlrc `lh`u dln ouil alyu ylni `mrnlhl alyu tmhplwl. @lh`u dln alyu ylni hmnoldc hltmrclgnyl `mrdclhmtmr <=jh. Lnla tlniilnyl `clslnyl `mrouhglf ilnocg ylctu :. Tlniil cnc glnisuni `mrslndlr am tmrls ylni dc sm`ut dmniln turm ylni tmr`ult dlrc `lh`u ouil dln `mrdclhmtmr <= jh. Tcniic dlrc turm dlrc pmrhualln tlnlf acrl-acrl <,= h. Turm cnc `mreunisc sm`lilc tmhplt olil hlglh ltlu rkndl, tmhplt hmnjujc, tmhplt hmnyclpaln hlalnln, tmhplt `mrtmnun dln tmhplt hmnilylh tcalr ltlu pmamrolln glcnnyl. Dcndcni `lniunln tmr`ult dlrc alyu ‗ndrlsc‘ `mr`mntua
plpln
ylni
dcslh`uni
dmniln
hmhlalc slh`uniln pmndln dc `lntu dmniln caltln coua. Caltln tlgc coua tmrsm`ut hmh`mntua ololrln jcjla dmniln amplgl dln makr ylni slgcni `mrfldlpln, flg cnc `mrlrtc `lfwl pmnifunc ruhlf
slgcni
hmnifkrhltc.
Dcndcni
dc`ult
hcrcni amgulr suplyl rulniln dc dlglhnyl tmrlsl guls dln lslp dlrc dlpur `csl gm`cf hudlf amgulr. Jupcni pldl dcndcni tmr`ult dlrc alyu tul `mrupl gmh`lr plpln ylni `mruaurln 4 x :2 jh ylni tmrgmtla pldl sudut-sudut dcndcni. Jupcni cnc `mreunisc untua hmnlfln dln hmhcaug dcndcni. Jlrl hmhlslninyl dmniln hmniiunlaln slh`uniln alyu ‗pmn‘ ylni dc`mntua dmniln pkgl uacrln.
3
Hmhcgcac 0 pcntu,dc `licln dmpln hmnifldlp am fugu suilc (‗ougu‘) dc `mglalni hmnifldlp am hulrl
(‗olfm‘).
tmrfu`uni
Amdul
glnisuni
pcntu gurus
hmh`mglf ruhlf ldlt sm`lilc olgln tmnilf.
Zm`mglf
alnln
dcfunc
mhplt amgulril dln sm`mglf acrc dcfunc pugl kgmf mhplt amgulril. Rcntu `mruaurln amjcg, smfcniil krlni tcdla dlplt glnisuni hlsua am ruhlf tlnpl flru shmnundualn amplglnyl, hlanl ylni dlplt dcpmtca ldlglf `lic smtclp krlni ylni hlsua ruhlf flrus tllt tundua pldl pmrlturln ylni `mrglau dc dlglh ruhlf tmrsm`ut. Dlun pcntu cnc tmr`ult dlrc alyu ylni sudlf tul `mrupl gmh`lrln alyu ylni tm`lg dmniln `mruaurln = x 42 jh dln plpln cnc ldl dul gmh`lr dln alglu dcsltualn uaurlnnyl hmnoldc <2 x 62 jh. Dc`mntua dmniln hmniiunlaln mnismg dmniln tmanca slh`uniln mnismg. Gmtla pcntu cnc glnisuni pldl dcndcni ylni `clslnyl dcgmnialpc dmniln pmilniln tlniln ylni dcsm`ut ‗jcampmn‘. Zmtclp pcntu hmhpunylc 0 dlun pcntu. Gl`lf ltlu omndmgl tmr`ult dlrc plpln ylni tm`lg `mruaurln 6x:2 jh hmhlnolni dc tmnilf-tmnilf. Omndmgl cnc dc`ult hcrcni am gulr 42 jh lilrrulniln dc dlglhnyl gm`cf guls. Ouhglf omndmgl ldl 60 dc`licln dmpln, 0 dc`licln `mglalni, dln 4 dc `licln acrc dln alnln ruhlf. @ulf plrl tmhplt hmgmtlaaln alyu `lalr, gmtlanyl pmrscs dc ltls dlpur. @mreunisc ouil sm`lilc tmhplt flscg plnmn lilr tcdla jmplt amr cni. Hltmrclgnyl dlrc alyu uaurln 02 x :2 jh. Jlrl pmnylh`unilnnyl hmhlalc tmanca slh`uniln ‗pmn‘.
<2
Rmnutup ltlp tmr`ult dlrc coua fctlh ylni `mrsusun-susun fcniil hmnjlplc tm`lg 02 jh. Plnial tmr`ult dlrc `lh`u ylni dc`mglf < x : jh dln dccalt dmniln rktln. Olrla lntlr `lh`u 4 jh dmniln `uh`uniln ltlp tmr`ult dlrc omrlhc ylni tm`lgnyl <=-02 jh. @licln tmrmndlf dlrc ltlp pmrtlhl dc `licln plnialgnyl dctlnlhc tlnlhln hmnolglr pldl smhul dcndcni dln `mreunisc sm`lilc pmnlfln fuoln dmrls. ]ouni dlrc ltlp ylni hmnknokg dctutup dmniln tcalr `lh`u ylni cndlf. Eunisc utlhl dlrc uouni ltlp ylni hmnknokg cnc ldlglf untua hmhuniacnaln lslp amgulr dlrc tuniau dlglh ruhlf. Ltlp `mrtcnialt dln `mr`mntua smictcil. Rmh`licln smr`l tcil cnc hmglh`lnialn ldlnyl caltln ‘slnialp sctmgu‘ ylctu caltln tcil amgkhpka amgulril ylni tmrdcrc dlrc Algch`utu, Zmncnl dln Zmh`unyla, sm`lilchlnl pmnimrtcln ‗dlgcfln nl tkgu‘ (tuniau nln tcil) pldl hlsylrlalt @ltla. Rcniicrln ltlp ruhlf ylni slhl dc smhul scsc `mrhlanl `lfwl amgulril ylni hmndclhc hmhcgcac tuouln ylni slhl. Tloua glnict hmruplaln tclni pmhcaug `u`uniln ltlp ylni tmr`ult dlrc alyu `mruaurln 9 x <= jh dln gmtlanyl dc plgcni ltls ltlp dmniln hmnicaltnyl hmhlalc tlgc coua. Tlndua ruhlf hmruplaln plfltln `mr`mntua tlndua amr`lu dc uouni-uouni `u`uniln ruhlf ylni `mreunisc sm`lilc krnlhmn ruhlf dln `mrhlanl sm`lilc pmnolil pmnifunc ruhlf dlrc amaultln rkf olflt.
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Ilh`lr dcltls hmruplaln pktkniln gmnialp dlrc pkndlsc fcniil ltlp Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk.Tmrgcflt hltmrclg dln aknstruascnyl smjlrl dmtlcg dln gmnialp.
Ilh`lr dcltls ldlglf ilh`lrln aknstruasc dln scstmh struatur pldl `lniunln Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk. Huglc dlrc pkndlsc, tclni, slh`uniln-slh`uniln, fcniil aknstruasc ltlp. <0
0.= Krnlhmn dln Plilh Fcls Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk
Dcndcni ruhlf tmrdlplt uacrln = wlrnl, dmniln hktce slgcni alct, ylni hlscnihlscni wlrnl plstcglf hmhcgcac hlanl smndcrc, ylni slylninyl tcdla dcamtlfuc smjlrl plstc tmntlni hlanl tmrsm`ut. Hmnurut pmnuturln wlril Alrk, flnyl tcniilg plrl krlni tul glnout uscl slol ylni plflh hmnimnlc hlanl = wlrnl tmrsm`ut. Hmnurut smkrlni wlril Alrk, `lfwl = wlrnl uacrln tmrsm`ut hmglh`lnialn amlarl`ln dln amamrl`ltln lntlrl = hlril `mslr dlglh suau @ltla Alrk, ylctu? <. wlrnl Hmrlf ldlglf sch`kg hlril Icntcni 0. wlrnl Fctlh, hcgca hlril Zmh`crcni :. wlrnl Rutcf, hcgca hlril Zclnicn-Lnicn 4. wlrnl @cru, hcgca hlril Tlrciln =. wlrnl Auncni Ammhlsln, hcgca hlril Alrk-Alrk. Krnlhmn-krnlhmn hmnilnduni lrtc hcstca, cnc `mralctln dmniln ampmrjlylln pldl hlsl ctu. Zmjlrl uhuh hmniilh`lraln oltc dcrc, am`mrsltuln amgulril dln pmrhkfknln amsmglhltln. @lfln pmwlrnlnyl dc`ult dlrc lglh (dlf ltlf tlnmf). Zmglgu hmniilh`lraln jcjla dc dcndcni ruhlf hmrmal, `lca nlhpla smpmrtc jcjla sm`mnlrnyl ltl upun `mntua ylni hmnymruplcnyl lrtcnyl, krlni @ltla dlplt `mrldlptlsc dmniln gcniaunilnnyl smpmrtc fcdup jcjla.
<:
@L@ CCC RMN]T]R
:.< Amschpugln
Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk dcsm`ut Zcwlguf Ol`uf.
Dcfunc kgmf 6 amgulril ltlu amgcpltlnnyl.
Ltlp ruhlf ldlt `ltla alrk cnc `mrtcnialt dmniln pltuni amplgl `lntmni dcuouninyl.
]aurln ruhlf ylni plgcni `mslr dclntlrl ruhlf-ruhlf trldcscknlg suau @ltla glcnnyl. Dc`lniun tlnpl hmniiunlaln plau, tmtlpc dmniln jlrl dcplntma dmniln pls la ltlu dccalt hmnycglni dmniln tlgc.
Dcndcni dc`ult hcrcni am lrlf gulr lilr tmrlsl guls dc dlglh ruhlf.
Hlhpu `mrtlfln fcniil uscl rltusln tlfun.
:.0 Zlrln
Hmnicnilt `mslrnyl wcglylf nmilrl Cndknmscl dmniln amlnmalrlilhln `udlyl dln ruhlf ldltnyl, hlsylrlalt dlplt hmhpmglolrc dln hmhlflhc tmkrc smrtl prlatca pmh`lniunln ruhlf ldlt hmrmal ylni tmntu laln `mriunl dcamhudcln flrc `lic pmnugcs sm`lilc hlflscswl dln hlsylrlalt glcn ylni `mrimrla dc`cdlni lrsctmatur. Dcslrlnaln lilr Puhlf Ldlt @ltla Alrk cnc tmtlp dcgmstlrcaln alrmnl `lniunln cnc hmruplaln slglf sltu lsmt nmilrl ylni `csl dctmrusaln fcniil lnla juju actl nlntc.
<4
DLETLP R]ZTLAL
L. @uau Rustlal
Zctlniilni,
Drs.
Fcgdmrcl.<330. ‘Lrsctmatur
Trldcscknlg
@ltla
Alrk‘ .Olalrtl?
Dmplrtmhmn Rmndcdcaln dln Am`udlylln.
@. Lrtcamg Ym`
fttp?//www.ljldmhcl.mdu/4664323/Puhlf[@ltla[Alrk
fttp?//pglnmt`ltla.`gkispkt.jkh/02<:/23/ruhlf-ldlt-alrk.fthg
fttp?//ujuouflrc.ecgms.wkrdprmss.jkh/02<:/2
fttp?//pglnmt`ltla.`gkispkt.jkh/02<:/23/ruhlf-ldlt-alrk.fthg
fttp?//smolrlfnlscknlgdlnduncl.`gkispkt.jkh/02<:/<
fttp?//e-pmglhkncl.`gkispkt.jkh/0223/<
fttp?//`ltlamtncj.`gkispkt.jkh/02<:/2=/ruhlf-ldlt-alrk-suhltmrl-utlrl.fthg
fttp?//lrjfnmwsnuslntlrl.wkrdprmss.jkh/0223/26/23/scwlguf-ol`u-ruhlf-ldlt-`ltlaalrk/
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