TABLE OF LIFE, MADE, AND WRITTEN BY JOSE RIZAL
CHAPTER 1 - THE COMING OF NATIONAL HEROES A. Birth 1. Rizal was born on June 19, 1861 in Calamba, Laguna 2. baptized in the church of Santa Rosa on June 22, 1861. 3. Father Rufino Collantes - priest baptizes with Rizal 4. Padre Pedro Casanas - served as godfather Rizal A. Parent 1. Francisco Mercado 1. Born on May 11, 1818 2. Studied Latin and Philosophy at the University of SanSan Jose 3. Switch Calamba to be included in Haciendang Dominicans in Calmba. 4. Died on January 5, 1898.
2. Teodora Alonzo 1. Born on November 8, 1826 in Manila 2. Attended the Colegio de Santa Rosa 3. There is great interest in literature and in Spanish. 4. Died on August 16, 1911
A. Brothers Rizal 1. Saturnina 2. Paciano 3. Narcisa 4. Olympia 5. Lucia 6. Maria 7. Jose 8. Concepcion
9. Josefa 10. Trinity 11. Soledad A. My Ancestors 1. Ancestry Father 1. Domingo Lamco (Mercado) was married Ines de la Rosa begat 2. Francisca Mercado was married and begat Cerila Bernacha 3. Juan Mercado and add Cerila Alexander married and begat 4. Francisco Mercado and his wife Teodora Alonzo and begat 5. Jose Rizal
2. Ninuno Mother 1. Eugenio Ursua was married Benigna and the son they had 2. Regina who became the wife of Manuel de Quintos and begat them 3. Brigida who married Lorezo Alberto Alonzo and begat them 4. Teodora Alonzo who napangasiwa of Francisco Mercado and begat them 5. Jose Rizal
A. Family Rizal 1. The Family Finances 1. The family is among the group principalia and one of the recognized families in Calamba. 2. The father was tenant of land owned haciendas of the Dominicans in Calamba and estimated that his land that extends 600 acres. The land is planted with grain corn and sugar cane. 3. Besides farming care of animals is one of their livelihood.
4. Rizal's mother had a shop at the bottom of their home, grinding wheat into flour, powder and challenges. 5. The family is one of the first able to construct stone house in Calamba. 6. Owns them a carriage a luxury at that time. 7. They have a home library containing 1,000 books.
8. Sent the Rizal their children to Manila to study. B. House of Rizal 1. The house of Rizal are made of stone and hard wood and is situated near the church of Calamba. 2. The households were planted around the trees custard apple, starfruit,chico, Macopa, papaya, santol, compressed, and so on. 3. The grounds of the house has been kept as chicken and turkey.
CHAPTER 2 - YOUTH IN CALAMBA 1. Memories of Kamusmusan 1. Watching birds. 2. Daily prayers during the Angelus . 3. Telling his nurse about asuwang, ancestry, and tikbalang. 4. Faced with sorrow the death of his younger brother Concha. 5. At the age of three he had been praying family. 6. Going to New York on June 6, 1868. This is his first crossing of the Laguna Lake. After going to Antipolo they went with his father in Manila. 7. He will not forget the story of his mother about moths.
2. Period of Kamusmusan Talents 1. He organized and given a new linear banner church. 2. Creating an image from the mud (clay). 3. At age 8 he wrote the poem In My Kabata that pays tribute to his own language. 4. At age 8 he started writing a drama dedicated to the feast of Calamba and such works of Rizal was bought him gobernadorcillo of Paete.
1. The influence for Rizal 1. Heritage
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
From the Far ancestors have inherited his love of freedom, a desire to travel, and courage. From his Chinese ancestors inherited his serious nature, thrift, perseverance, and love of children. From his ancestors he inherited Spanish delicacy of movement and technicalities of insult. From his father he inherited his persistence in work, respect, and independent thinking. From his mother he inherited his self-sacrifice and desire in art and literature.
2. Environment
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 6.
The environment of Calamba served long encouraged his love of art and literature. His brother, Paciano was taught in his mind about the love for freedom and justice. From his sister he learned to respect women. Listening to the stories of his nurse has given his interest in folk tales and legends. From his three brothers he nainpluwensiyahan follows: Jose Alberto Alonzo has learned his love of art. Manuel Rosales has learned the importance of strengthening the body. Gregorio Alonzo he learned deeply love of reading. Father Leoncio Lopez has learned his love of makaiskolar and pilsopikal thinking.
CHAPTER 3 - THE STUDY OF CALAMBA AND BIÑAN 1. Rizal's First Teacher
1.
Doña Teodora Alonzo - the first teacher of Rizal 2. Mestro Celestino 3. Luke Padua 4. Leon Monroy 2. Going to Santa Rosa 1.
June 1869 - Rizal was leaving to go to Metro Manila to study.
2.
He was accompanied by his brother Paciano.
3.
Justiniano Aquino Cruz - became a teacher of Rizal in Calamba.
3. Mga Activity Learning 1.
At the first meeting he had with his teacher said her scarcity of knowledge of Spanish and Latin.
2.
Rizal said that his teacher has excellence in Spanish grammar written by Nebrija and Gainza.
3.
Nakaaway Rizal's Peter who was his teacher.
4.
He also fought with the children in Biñan one of them is Andrew Salandanan defeat him.
5.
Rizal studied painting with Old Juancho that it had been his kaeskuwelang Jose Guevara.
6.
In the coming months Rizal led his schoolmates in Spanish, Latin and other lessons.
7.
Despite the excellence of Rizal in the study, he napapalo his master almost every day because of the charges against him of his classmates.
8.
Rizal left the study Biñan in December 1870 after almost one and a half years.
9.
Laguna Rizal left aboard ship blade that led him to Calamba.
4. The GomBurZa
1.
On his return home in Calamba has heard the Mutiny onCavite and the execution of three martyred priests Jose BurgosMariano Gomez and Jacinto Zamora.
2.
His brother Paciano soon became a pupil of Padre JoseBurgos.
3.
Paciano in many instances are shared Rizal the ideas and philosophy of Jose Burgos.
5. Absence of Justice to His Mother
1.
After the death of GomBurZa, Rizal's mother is accused of intending to poison the wife of his brother (Jose Alberto).
2.
The enemies of families Rizal and his mother-in-law nagkipagsabawatan to involve the mother of such charges poisoning.
3.
After the arrest Doña Teodora, it is required to walk from Calamba toSanta Cruz, Laguna which is 50 kilometers away.
4.
The mother of Rizal was imprisoned for two and a half years.
CHAPTER 4 STUDY ON UST 1. The Entry Rizal Ateneo 1.
June 20, 1872 - accompanied by Paciano Rizal to go to Manila. Examination of the lessons of Christian Doctrine, arithmetic, and
reading Colegio de San Juan de Letran . Rizal returned to the Philippines from Manila to attend a feast in his return to Manila, Rizal changed his mind and planned to enter the Ateneo. 2.
Rizal was not accepted because she Ateneo
1.
late in the registry
2.
small for his age
3.
The first time was used by his surname Jose Rizal Mercado instead.
4.
Xerex Manuel Burgos - the nephew of Joseph Burgos helped to enter Rizal Ateneo.
5.
He lived in a rental house owned by the Old Lady Titay Caraballo, outside the walled city.
2. Jesuit Education System 1.
More adbanse the education provided by the Jesuits compared to colleges in the Philippines.
2.
The aim of Jesuit education is to train students in the teachings of Catholicism, knowledge of art and science. A smart Catholics from the perspective of the Jesuits would be good protector of the church. The basic philosophy of the Ateneo spice Gloriam For Increased greatness of God.
3.
divided the class into two groups
1.
Roman Empire - terms of internos or students who live within the grounds of Ateneo.
2.
Empire Carthage - terms of externos or students who live within the grounds of Ateneo.
1. First Year of University (1872-73) 1.
Father Joseph Bech SJ - the teacher of Rizal in his first year in Ateneo.
2.
He started in the low rank Empire Carthage but the transfer of the week is able to lead his classmates.
3.
He won his first prize in his study - a religious image.
4.
To improve Rizal his knowledge of the language he Esanyol session lessons in Colegio de Santa Isabel during his rest at noon.
5.
In the mid-year Rizal was not improve his learning to maintain his lead in this class because of his dissatisfaction with teacher feedback unreasonably him.
6.
In the holidays of 1873, Rizal was not happy because his mother is in prison. Secrets to goSanta Cruz to visit his mother and his mother kinuwentuhan about his studies at the Ateneo.
2. Second Year University (1873-74) 1.
Nothing too important event Rizal University this year.
2.
Not demonstrated initiative in Rizal studied causes of dissatisfaction Dailan not good teacher feedback him
3.
Come to Ateneo some of his former classmates in Biñan.
4.
Rizal predicted the imminent release of his mother.
5.
Rizal began his love of reading and some of these books are as follows:
1.
Count of Monte Cristo by Alexander Dumas wrote.
2.
Universal History written by Cesar Cantu forced to validate his father.
3.
Travels in thePhilippines written Dr. Feodor Jagor.
3. Third Year University (1875-76)
1.
year.
Ateneo Rizal returned for his third
2.
His mother came and gave his release Rizal.
3.
Neither kinakitahan pioneering Rizal class.
4.
He lost classmates Spanish Spanish because even better with the proper pronunciation.
4. Fourth Year in Ateneo (1876-77) 1.
This year's Jose Rizal met Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez SJ The priest said Rizal motivated to study hard, especially in writingpoem.
2.
Rizal said Padre Francisco de Paula Sanchez is a model of righteousness and efforts for the development of his students.
3.
The reason is again the vitality of Rizal in the study and completed the year of study with five medals.
5. Last Years of the Ateneo (1876-77) 1.
perfected vitality Rizal in his studies at the Ateneo.
2.
He graduated from the Ateneo de Manila on March 23, 1877 and gains in schoolBachiller en Artes .
6. These became the Ateneo Other Activities 1. 1.
Rizal
Organizations that Kinasapian
Congregation
Secretary of the Marian
2.
Members of the Academy of Spanish Language
3.
Members of the Academy of Natural Sciences
2.
He studied drawing with Agustin Saez well-known Spanish artists.
3.
He studied sculpture with Romualdo de Jesus.
4.
He also studied fencing and gymnastics.
5.
Father Jose Villaclara - Rizal told to stop writingpoem.
7. Likhang sculpture 1.
Image of the Virgin Mary to be providedshould Rizal Padre Lleonart.
8. First Love Rizal 1.
Segunda Katigbak - the woman's first love Rizal.
2.
Mariano Katigbak - Segunda's brother and friend of Rizal.
3.
La Concordia - is the school's Segunda Katigbak.
4.
Manuel Luz - the man's wife fixed occupation.
CHAPTER 5 STUDY OF MEDICINE IN THE UNIVERSITY OF SANTO TOMAS (1877-82) 1. At the end of Rizal in Ateneo he prepared for university studies. 2. The planned Rizal entering university was opposed by his mother because they have a lot of knowledge has threatened the life of Rizal. 3. Despite the objections of his mother took with Paciano Rizal in Manila to study. 4. In April 1877 enrolled to study Rizal University of Santo Tomas. 5. The first thing he took courses are philosophy Y Letra follows fruits of reasons: 1. This is the wish of his father 2. Before the definitive course you want
6. Padre Pablo Ramon SJ - The Rizal asked his advice should be courses in UST. 7. In the first semester of 1877-78 Rizal also attended courses peritus surveyor in Ateneo. 8. In the second Semester of the same year received by Rizal's letter Ramon SJ Father Paul advises him to take Medicine. Rizal took the course because of his desire to cure his mother. 9. There Rizal relationship with the following women: 1. Miss L. - a woman who was always visiting Calamba Rizal at night during the holiday he returned from Manila disappointed with Segunda Katigbak. 2. Leonora Valenzuela - neighbors of Rizal's rented house. It sent a letter to him by invisible ink. 3. Leonor Rivera - Rizal's cousin and son of his rented house. In their correspondence is used by Leonor name Taimis. 10. Rizal was the victim of an official Spanish in 1878. Rizal was beaten by the sword behind these officials. 11. In 1879, Rizal will participate in the contest of Liceo artisticoliterario. Slaton has won the first prize for his poem wrote titled A La Juventud Filipina. The contest is only for Filipinos. 12. In 1880, Rizal will participate in the contest of Liceo artistico-literario about the honors as the 400th year of the death of Miguel de Cervantes. Slaton made his article titled El Consejo de los Dioses has won the first reward. The contest is open to Filipino and Spanish. 13. Champion of Students - Rizal were built an organization that tinatagwag Compañerismothe purpose to
defend themselves against the insults of their classmates Spanish. 14. It was not fun Rizal UST result of the following factors; 1. Angry at her teacher UST 2. underestimate students Filipinos of Spanish 3. Old-fashioned system of teaching in UST
CHAPTER 6 - GETTING TO SPAIN (1982-85) A. Removal 1. At the end of Rizal in his fourth year medical student at UST Rizal planned to go to Spain for it to continue learning. 2. The Secret Departure of Rizal 1. Paciano - the planned removal of Rizal to go to Europe. 2. Antonio Rivera - Leonor Rivera's father to get a passport Rizal towards Spain. 3. Jose Mercado - the name used by Rizal in his secret departure to Spain. 3. Rizal left the Philippines on May 3, 1882 on the ship Salvadora. 4. Donato Lecha - the captain of the ship Salvadora. B. Singapore 1. May 8, 1882 - reached RizalSingapore. 2. Hotel de la Paz - hotel tinuluyan RizalSingapore. 3. Rizal visited the following: 1. Harding Botanical 2. District Market 3. Buddhist temple
4. Statue of Thomas Stanford Raffles founder ofSingapore. 4. Rizal leftSingaporeon the ship Djemnah. B. Colombo 1. Many different races he happened Rizal ship Djemnah and planned Rizal who speak French but he understood them. 2. The Galle Port said he was very sad city. 3. Have himColombo and he said beautiful city than Singapore, Galle Port, and Manila. B. Suez Canal 1. Suez Canal - a water corridor that connects the Red Sea andMediterranean Sea. 2. Ferdinand de Lesseps - a French diplomatic planned the construction ofSuez Canal. 3. Have RizalPort Saidto the far side of Egypt. Here Rizal saw people who speak different languages. B. Naples and Merseilles 1. The ship went Djemnah reached in Europe and in RizalNaples on June 11, 1882. 2. The next day he reached the port of Merselles and he visited the chateu d'If that is the site mentioned by Alexander Dumas in his novel Count of Monte Cristo. B. Barcelona 1. June 15, 1882 Rizal left Merseilles interested reached theBarcelona by train from France. 2. He reached Barcelona on June 16, 1882. 3. Not good first impression RizalBarcelona because he was not napatira good part of the city.
4. They later changed his outlook onBarcelona because he saw the city possesses the freedom and liberalism, the people are friendly, and courteous. 5. Plaza de Cataluña - the favorite kaininan of students FilipinoBarcelona Rizal and it gave a banquet as regards his arrival. B. Amor patrio 1. Amor patrio - the first author Rizal abroad. It was also used by Rizal's name in pen Ancient Laan . 2. Diariong Tagalog - an outrageous Manila newspaper published his article. 3. Basilio Teodoro - the director of Diariong Tagalog. 4. Marcelo H. Del Pilar - translated by Amor patrio from Spanish language Tagalog. 5. Other articles sent Rizal's Tagalog Diariong 1. Los Viajes 2. Revista de Madrid B. Moving to Madrid 1. In Barcelona Rizal heard the news about the epidemic of cholera in the Philippines. 2. He received a letter from Jose Cecilio that speak of the sad condition of Leonor since he left. 3. counseled Paciano Rizal switchMadrid. B. Life in Madrid 1. Rizal enrolled at the Universidad Central de Madrid courses: 1. Medicine 2. Philosophy and Writing 2. tried to learn the following: 1. Painting and Sculpture at the Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando
2. Trained fencing and shooting in the Hall of Arms of Sanz y Carbonell 3. He studied languages: 1.
French
2.
German
3.
English
3. namamasyal in art galleries and museums 4. I read a lot of books 5. Rizal was sparing his pagastos 6. The only gambling bet Rizal's lotto 7. Nagpapalipas of free time at home Paterno B. Love with Consuel Ortiga y Perez 1. There have been instances Rizal visited the house of Señor Pablo Ortiga y Rey former alcalde of Manila during the tenure of Governor General Polavieja. 2. Consuelo - the daughter of Don Paul fell in love with Rizal. 3. Rizal sent apoemThe maid titled A La Señorita CO Y P. 4. Not Rizal continued wooing the girl because: a. True to her Leonor b. His friend Eduardo de Lete is courting the girl B. The As A Mason 1. InMadrid Rizal met prominent liberal of Spain that it belongs to the Masonic organization. 2. Masonry - a universal brotherhood of people with independent minds. 3. Join Rizal said the organization might have to help them in his fight with the friars in the Philippines.
4. Logia de Acacia - the village of Masoneya that inaniban Rizal. B. Difficulties in Paris 1. There was suffering RizalMadridReasons not to become a good harvest in their land. Reason is not reached allowance RizalMadrid. 2. Sold Paciamo the colt's Rizal Rizal only have to be sent. 3. Get Rizal test his Greek lessons not only breakfast and lunch. B. Luna and Hidalgo Salute to what 1. There salute the Filipino reasons for winning by: 1. Juan Luna in Spolarium 2. Resurecion Felix Hidalgo in Virgines Christianas expuesta al Populacho. B. Completion of Study 1. Rizal finished his course in 1885 in Medicine and Philosophy
CHAPTER 7 - CITY OF PARIS TO BERLIN I.
In Paris (1885-86)
1. Rizal went to his goal to specialize in ophthalmology or treatment. 2. Before coming toParis Rizal temporarily stopped at the house of Maximo Viola studying medicine at the Barcelo. 3. In Barcelona he met Eusebio Carominas the editor of the newspaper La Publicidad . 4. November 1885 - did Rizal Paris and served as assistant by Dr. Loius de Weckert main ophthalmologist of
France. Rizal stayed here from November 1885 to February 1886. 5. Outside of his time in the clinicDr.Weckert is his friend particular family here Pardo de Tavera. I.
Heidelberg
1. After their work in Paris Rizal was moved to Germany for continued his studies in ophthalmology. 2. February 3, 1886 - Rizal visited the historic city ofHeidelberg known for its university. He lived in a boarding house inhabited by students of law. 3. In Heidelberg, Rizal served as assistant at the clinic of Dr. Otto Becker, a prominent doctor of ophthalmology in Germany. 4. A Las Flores de Heidelberg - Rizal wrote this poem in the beauty of the flowersHeidelberg. 5. In that city handed Rizal celebrated Fifth Way Year of establishment ofHeidelberg. I.
Wilhelmsfeld
1. Wilhelmsfeld - a country retreat in Germany where Rizal was stopped for three months. 2. Karl Ullmer- protestant pastor discontinued Rizal while he was on vacation in Wilhelmsfeld. 3. Napamahal Rizal's family Pastor Ullmer and he lavished on him by writing to her son Friedrich Ullmer grateful to the good of the family said. I.
First Letter to Blumentritt
1. July 31, 1886 - the date of the first letter of Rizal who dispatched, he's a Blumentritt. 2. Ferdinand Blumentritt - a professor at the University ofLeitmeritz, Austria who
are interested in learning the diyalekta the Philippines. 3.
I.
Arithmetic - title of the book written in Spanish and Tagalog sent Rizal with Blumentritt to be used to study the basis of the Tagalog language. Leipsig andDresden
1. Leipsig - a city he visited Germany to attend lessons in History and Psychology. 2. Here was his friend, Friedrich Ratzel known historian and Dr. Hans MEVER a prominent anthropologist. 3. Translated Rizal's also the author of Hans Christian Andersen. 4. Dresden- Rizal visited this city and here he met Dr. Adolph MEVER the director of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnology. I.
Acceptance Rizal society ScientistsBerlin
1. Berlin - Rizal admired this city because of its scientific pagkakroon environment free of discrimination and race. 2. Dr. Feodor Jagor - met Rizal traveled to write such a book matter about the Philippines. 3. Dr. Rudolf Virchow - a prominent German anthropologist met RizalBerlin. 4. Dr. W. Joest - a prominent heograpong Germany met RizalBerlin. 5. Dr. Karl Ernest Schweigger- a prominent ophthalmologistBerlin And here Rizal was sitting in the clinic. 6. Dr. Rudolf Virchow - Rizal invited her to speak at a meeting of the Ethnographic SocietyofBerlin. 7. Tagalog Verskunt - the title role lecture read Rizal, during a meeting of the Ethnographic Society ofBerlin. I.
Rizal's LifeBerlin
1. Reasons to Stay in RizalBerlin a. Expand the knowledge of ophthalmology b. Expand the knowledge of science and language c. Observe the political and economic situation of Germany d. Participate in prominent scientific German e. Printable's Noli Me Tangere 1. Observations of Women German a. seryosa b. Patient c. Educated d. palakaibiganin 1. DifficultiesBerlin a. Nothing comes remittances from Calamba b. eating only once a day c. Naglalaba his own clothes d. she suspected she was having symptoms of tuberculosis
CHAPTER 8 - Printing of Noli Me Tangere I.
The Ideas and Writing Noli
1. Uncle Tom's Cabin - a novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe focusing on the lives of black slaves in America. 2. January 2, 1884 - the date of the meeting where Rizal's planned group of Filipinos that they write a novel about the condition of the Philippines.
3. Division of writing Noli Me Tangere a. 1/2 in Spain b. 1/4 in France c. 1/4 in Germany 1.
Wilhelmsfeld - here Rizal finished the last chapter of Noli Me Tangere.
2. Maximo Viola - served as the savior of Noli Me Tangere by lending him Rizal P300 to be used in the printing of the novel. 3. February 21, 1887 - a date that ended the Noli Me Tangere and prepared for printing. 4. BerlinBuchdruckrei-ActionGesselschaft - the publishing house to receive ilaathala the Noli Me Tangere at P300 at a rate of 2,000 copies. 5. March 21, 1887 - out of the publishing house's novel Noli Me Tangere. 6. First you sent a copy of Rizal's Noli a. Ferdinand Blumentritt b. Dr. Antonio Ma. Regidor c. Graciano Lopez-Jaena d. Mariano Ponce e. Felix Resurrecion-Hidalgo 1. took the title of Rizal's Noli Me Tangere from the gospel ofSan Juan. 2. Offered by Rizal's Noli Me Tangere the motherland. 3. Elias and Salome - a chapter removed Rizal's Noli Me Tangere to save him in the price of the printing of the novel.
CHAPTER 9 - TRIP TO EUROPE WITH VIOLA
I.
The Journey
1. May 11, 1887 - began the journey Rizal and Viola in Europe. A. Dresden 1. Their journeyDresden coincides with the Exposition of the Flowers. 2. Dr. Rizal visited Adolph Meyer Museum of Art. 3. Prometheus Bound - a masterpiece masterpiece pint overly impressed RizalDresden. 4. Dr. Jagor - advises Rizal to send a telegram was first held in Blumentritt before he go Leitmeritz. A. Leitmeritz 1. May 13, 1887 - came Rizal Leitmeritz and here he was met by Prof. Ferdinand Blumentritt station train carrying the picture pagkakakilalanan Rizal. 2. Hotel Kreb - live here were Rizal and Blumentritt while visiting Leitmeritz. 3. met Rizal's family Blumentritt a. Rosa's husband Blumentritt b. Dolores - children c. Conrad - children d. Fritz - children 1. burgomaster - introduced by Blumentritt, Rizal and his intelligence Rizal admired the easy learning of the German language. 2. Dr. Carlos Czepelak - one of the prominent scientists of Europe nma met Rizal Leitmeritz. 3. Robert Klutschak - a famous naturalist who met Rizal Leitmeritz. A. Prague 1. Rizal and Viola visited this city on May 17 -19, 1887.
2. Dr. Willkom - the professor of natural history at the University ofPrague Rizal visited the city with a letter of introduction to Blumentritt. 3. Rizal and Viola visited the tomb of Copernicus - the great astronomers in the history of mankind. 4. They also visited the cave served as a prison of San Juan Nepomuceno as the bridge pinaghulugan it. A. Vienna 1. Rizal visited this city was Norfenfals one of the greatest novelist of Europe at that time.Subsequently he also admired Rizal wisely with it. 2. Hotel Metropole - Hotel discontinued Rizal and ViolaVienna. A. Speeding on the River Danube 1. Danube- One of the major rivers of Europe. Rizal and Viola were aboard the boat to see the beauty of the river and its banks. 2. Here's Viola noticed for the first time the extraordinary use of the inhabitants paper napkins in their diet. A. Lintz to Rheinfall 1. Munich - Rizal and Viola visited the city and short-term trips to taste Munich beer famous in the whole of Germany. 2. Nuremberg - The city is visited Rizal and Viola museum contains pangpahirapna equipment used during the inquisition and the automobile industry dolls largest city. 3. Ulm - Rizal and Viola visited the cathedral of the city known as the largest and highest and went up the tower it. 4. Rheinfall - Rizal saw the falls he said "best in Europe."
A. Switzerland 1. Geneva - Rizal this city the best in the whole of Europe. 2. The language spoken by the people of Switzerland a. German b. French c. Italian 1. Here he received a telegram about the ongoing Exposition inMadridthat the Philippines has shown that the tribes Igorot wearing loincloth and the old equipment was laughing at the speakerMadrid. 2. In Geneva Rizal handed his 26th birthday and his Viola fed a hearty meal. 3. Here in the city ofGenevaRizal and Viola were separated. Rizal to continue his trip to Italy and Viola turn back to itsBarcelona. A. Italy 1. The city of Italy visited Rizal a. Turin b. Milan c. Venice d. Florence e. Rome 1. Rome - did Rizal "city of the Caesars" on June 27, 1887. Rizal admired greatly the luxury of that city. 2. The wonderful sights visited by Rizal in Rome a. Capitolium b. the Tarpeian Rock c. Palatinum d. Forum Romanum e. Amphitheater
f. ChurchSanta Maria Magigiore 1. The Vatican - the city center of Catholicism in the world and has visited Rizal on June 29, 1887. He saw the Basilica de San Pedro - the largest church in the world.
CHAPTER 10 THE FIRST RETURN A. Decision to return to the Philippines 1. Decline Rizal returned to the Philippines a. Paciano Rizal b. Silvestre Ubaldo c. Jose Cecilio 1. Reasons Return a. Lance the eyes of his mother b. Serve her people c. See the impact of kanayng novels Noli d. Ask why not written Leonor Rivera 1. June 29, 1887 - Telegraph Rizal to his father about his return to the Philippines. A. Return To Manila 1. July 3, 1887 - entered Rizal ship Diemnah boarded his ship when he was proceeding to Europe five years ago. 2. July 30, 1887 - did RizalSaigonand boarding the ship Haipong. 3. August 5, 1887 - did Haipong in Manila. 4. Rizal noticed that in five years separating his country is virtually no nagababago order and appearance of the city of Manila. A. Return to Calamba 1. August 8, 1887 - the date of arrival Rizal in Calamba.
2. Paciano - he departed was among the first days of returning it to the City because of its concern for the safety of his younger brother. 3. Rizal built a clinic in Calamba to be able to sit sioya as a physician. 4. His first patient was his mother , but he did not operating table because the cataract is not yetthen ripe. 5. Rizal called Doctor Uliman by the Calamba and became famous in Calamba and the neighboring towns and people went on a pilgrimage to his clinic. 6. Make Rizal P900 in the first months of his treatment and in February 1888 the amount has reached 5,000 . 7. Rizal built a gymnasium in Calamba to save his people from vices such as gambling and cockfighting. 8. No Rizal visited Leonor Rivera due to objections of his parents to visit her. The parents of Leonor Rivera was not their child makatuluyan Rizal. A. The turmoil result of Noli Me Tangere 1. He approached the friars governor and deliver complaints against the novel Noli Me Tangere. 2. Emilio Terrero - the governor who called for the question about Rizal's novels Noli Me Tangereand its hinigian Rizal a copy of the novel. No duplicate issued Rizal because its gone carrying. 3. Rizal at Ateneo visited his former teachers who were Fr. Federico Faura , Paula Francisco Sanchez, and Joseph Bech to ask for copies of the Noli Me Tangere he gave Ateneo, withheld by the Jesuits pare their copies . 4. Peter Tip - The Archbishop of Manila, the Philippine opponent and sent copies
of Noli Me Tangere the rector of the University of Santo Tomas to study the novel. 5. Gregorio Echavarria - the rector of UST and auxiliary board of university teachers to make learning the novels Noli Me Tangere. 6. According to the study of the board of UST faculty recommendation to the eMac is heretical, subversive, and against public order. 7. Disliked Terrero of the report of the Board of UST teachers because they know his opponent Rizal Dominicans and sent a copy of the eMac Fixed Censorship Board consisting of priests and those who are not followers of the church . 8. Father Salvador Font - the head of the Board of Censorship, which reported that the Noli Me Tangere is subversive and anti-church and government. He proposed the restriction of importation, manufacture and sale of destructive novel. A. The Enemy of Noli Me Tangere 1. Father Jose Rodriguez - friars of Guadalupe who brought eight pamphlets criticizing the Noli Me Tangere. The pamphlet he wrote are sold in the church. 2. Senators Spain criticizing the Noli Me Tangere. Jose Salamanca Luis M. de Pando Fernando Vida 3. Vicente Barrantes - he criticized the eMac his article published in the newspaper La Espana Moderna.
A. The Advocate Noli Me Tangere 1. Marcelo H.City Pilar 2. Antonio Ma. Regidor 3. Graciano Lopez Jaena 4. Mariano Ponce 5. Segismundo Moret - a Spanish former Minister of the King of Spain and protector of Noli Me Tangere. 6. Miguel Morayta - professor of history at the University Central de Madrid. 7. Ferdinand Blumentritt 8. Padre Vicente Garcia - a scholar Filipino priests to make a brochure that he treated the pen name Desiderio respectfully and he answered the accusations against Fr. Jose Rodriguez ofNoli Me Tangere and its author. A. Gaining Jose Taviel de Andrade 1. Jose Taviel de Andrade - a Spanish army lieutenant appointed by Governor General Terrero to serve as a keeper of secrets Rizal against his enemies. 2. Due to both young, educated, and have become quite good friends cultures were Rizal and Andrade. 3. Nakasama Rizal Andrade, sightseeing, iskrimahan, and shot. A. Agrarian Problems in Calamba 1. Governor General Terrero influenced her read the Noli Me Tangere and initiated an investigation into the hacienda owned by the friars to correct the excesses occurring here. 2. The original was among his countrymen in Calamba getting vital data on the agrarian problem in his hometown. 3. Take the studies made by Rizal as follows:
a. the haciendas of the Dominicans covers the entire town of Calamba. b. The profit of the Dominicans is still increasing due to reckless expansion of paid rent. c. The hacienda did not even provide any financial assistance for the celebration of the feast, the education of young people, and improving agriculture. d. These include the difficulty of excess building haciendas were terminated only from the ground just superficial reasons. e. charged high profit are included in the hacienda and if not already paid will be confiscated by the administrator of the hacienda animals, equipment, or even the house included. A. Removal of Calamba 1. Because of Noli Me Tangere and tampering Rizal hacienda agrarian problem in Calamba, Rizal was much hated by the Dominican friars. 2. forced the friars Governor General Terrero to fix Rizal pagpaptapon by him but the governor does not comply with the wishes of the friars. 3. Received Rizal's life threatening his parents and showed he discussed his relatives as Lt. Jose Taviel de Andrade to leave aside the Philippines. 4. Pinatawag Rizal Governor General Terrero and advised him to leave the Philippines for the good first. 5. Rizal was forced to leave the Philippines as a result of two main factors. 6. Napapasanganib also the lives of his parents, siblings and friends. 7. Less than a fight for the sake of byan if he writes that independently abroad.
HONGKONG AND CHAPTER 11 MACAO A Journey Towards Hongkong 1. Peberero 3, 1888 - Ride the City of vessels Zafiro to Hongkong and arrived in Amoy,ChinainFebruary 7.1888 . 2. Can not stand RizalOdor result of three factors: a. not good feeling b. rainsthen strong c. he heard that the city is dirty. 1. Victoria Hotel - Rizal sojourned here comes in Hongkong 2. Jose Sainz de Varanda - an official Spanish track or watching Rizal Hongkong. 3. Encountered Rizal Hongkong Filipino refugees fromMarianas arrested by the Spanish in 1872. 4. Encounter Rizal Hongkong Jose Basa a lawyer fledMarianas aat victims of terrorism in Spain in 1872. A. VisitMacao 1. Kiu Kiang - Rizal boarded the ship and Wet towardsMacao on February 18, 1888 and saw it was Jose Sainz de Varanda following him. 2. Don Juan Francisco Lecaros - Filipino married Portugess and his home Rizal was sojourned while they are inMacao. A. Experience in Hongkong 1. Rizal observed the following in Hongkong; a. Noisy celebration of the New Year on February 11- 13, 1888.
b. The difference between the exhibition of Chinese and process performance and description of motion mg staff. c. The abundant feast where guests will harvest the excess food. d. The Dominican's richest religious orders in Hongkong reason owned many houses hire, and large amount of cash on deposit in banks grow great interest. A. Evacuation in Hongkong 1. February 22, 1888 - Hongkong Rizal left the ship Oceanic owned by the American and his destination was Japan.
CHAPTER 12 THE CITY IN JAPAN A. Coming to Japan 1. February 28, 1888 - duamting RizalYokohamaand stopped at the Grand Hotel . 2. FromYokohama went Rizal Tokyo who is the chief city of the country. A. The City ofTokyo 1. John Perez Caballero - official SpainTokyo kaay visited Rizal Rizal hotel and invited him to live in the building of the legation. 2. Settle Rizal legation of Spaintokyo the following reasons: a. He can save considerably if the legation live b. He has also kept in Spanish 1. At his residence in legation became close friends with John Perez Caballero and she said that the diplomat is a young, smart, and good writers.
2. On the first day RizalTokyoRizal was embarrassed because a mistaken Japanese do not speakJapanese. 3. Rizal was forced to learn the language Japanese and he learned it in a few days. 4. We have also Rizal kabuki, art, music, and jujitsu. 5. Encountered RizalTokyo Filipino musicians. A. The Impression of Rizal in Japan 1. The impression of Rizal in Japan a. The beauty of the country b. Hygiene, being polite, and diligence of the Japanese c. Good costume and simplicity of Japanese d. The little thiefTokyo e. Almost no visible street beggar A. O-Sei-San 1. Seiko Usui - Rizal loved this woman when he was in Japan and known to the term given by Rizal O-Sei-San. 2. Rizal saw O-Sei-San outside the legation of SpainTokyo where near the residence of O-Sei-San. 3. Alongside Rizal to his passing in front of the legation and was introduced gardener legation with O-Sei-San, a physician from Manila and guests of the legation. He said O-Sei-San in French and English. 4. Actsthen daily nagkakatagpo Rizal and O-Sei-San and shared Rizal sightseeing in the beautiful area of the city of Tokyo. 5. Napamahal Rizal with O-Sei-San factors initially disappointed with Leonor Rivera and victims of injustice.
6. O-Sei-San was the son of a samurai 23 and inexperienced in love. They are the same interest in art gave way to their love. 7. saw Rizal with O-Sei-Dark ideal woman he loved. O-Sei-San is beautiful, glamorous, refined and intelligent. 8. Foretold by O-Sei-San Jose Rizal reason gentleman, courteous and having a lot of knowledge. 9. helped O-Sei-San Jose Rizal in many ways more than a lover. O-Sei-San is served with Rizal sightseeing, interpreter and educator. 10. The beauty of O-Sei-San is nearly charm Rizal who live in Japan and accept the good jobs offered by the legation of SpainTokyo. 11. Rizal chose public service rather than marry O-Sei-San. 12. He was loyal to O-Sei-San Jose Rizal married only in 1897 after Rizal was executed. -Sei Married O-San was Alfred Charlton an English teacher of chemistryTokyo. A. Removing the Japanese 1. April 13, 1888 - the date of leaving RizalYokohamato America on the ship Belgic. 2. During his trip to the Pacific encountered Rizal ship couple Reinaldo Turner and Emma Jacson. Their child asked if he knew who wrote Richal Noli Me Tangere . He told the children that he Rizal. 3. Techo Suhiro - a Japanese ship he happened Rizal. He was journalist, novelist, and human rights defenders in Japan.
a. similar to city and Techo reason the two of them were expelled from their country mapagmalupit government. b. Both were men of peace force to use a pen to denounce atrocities occurring in their country. c. They went to other countries to continue their fight for the rights of their own people. d. Both a mission to liberate their country from the oppressive government officials.
CHAPTER 13 THE CITY IN THE UNITED STATES A. The Journey to America 1. April 28, 1888 - The ship came Belgic the port city ofSan Francisco. 2. Not allowed passengers to come down with the ship and they are kinuwarentenas reason to fear the Americans that they have the disease cholera. 3. Rizal was shocked because at the time there is no epidemic of cholera in the Far East and the United States Consul of Japan has provided proof that no epidemic of the disease in Japan. 4. Rizal learned that the cause of the quarantine is to hind immediately enter the Chinese workers in the United States that do not want American workers. To enter the Chinese workers are losing the sitting American president in the upcoming election. 5. Even with quarantine allowed the Americans to enter the 700 bales of silk
from China to at least pinapausukan medicine. 6. Nakaalis Rizal and travelers from Primara class cabin from quarantine after a week. The Japanese and Chinese were imprisoned for longer periods. 7. Proceed Rizal Palace Hotel with its period ofSan Francisco. 8. FromSan Francisco Rizal crossed the expanse of the United States until the city of New York. 9. reached RizalNew Yorkon May 3, 1888 and he said that the city is a huge city. 10. FromNew YorkRizal was boarding the ship City of Rome which brought him to theLondon. 11.
Rizal's Impressions of America
Good Impressions a. The prosperity of the United States is reflected in its large cities, vast fields, and growing industries and factories busy. b. The zeal of the American people. c. The natural beauty of the country. d. The high level of human life. e. The good opportunities for foreign workers. Bad Impressions a. The absence of racial equality. America is a great town for whites and people of color in the skin.
CHAPTER 14 THE CITY OF LONDON A. Reasons of Residence inLondon 1. Enhance his knowledge of English
2. Analyze and correct book Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas written by Morga. 3. Safe London in his fight against the cruelty of foreigners in the Philippines. A. Crossing the Atlantic 1. On board the ship City ofRome Rizal served as interpreter of passengers as a result of his knowledge of many languages. 2. Pianahanga Rizal his fellow passengers on her skill in playing yoyo. 3. discussed American journalists about the problems of humanity. Rizal noticed weakness of this knowledge in Geopolitics. 4. Come RizalLiverpool, England on May 24, 1888 and spent the night at the Adelphi Hotel. A. Rizal's LifeLondon 1. Come RizalLondonof May 25, 1888. 2. Rizal lived in the house of Antonio Ma. Regidor a runaway Filipino to Marianas in 1872 and working as a lawyer inLondon. 3. Found a house to live RizalLondon and address 37 Chalcot Crescent, Primrose Hill . 4. The owner of this apartment is the Beckett family an organist of the Cathedral ofSt. Foul. 5. The home Beckett is in good location, close toBritish Museum. 6. British Museum - The National Library of England that contains numerous and unusual books. Here Rizal spent his many days in London by researching the aforementioned library. A. News From Philippines 1. Bad News
a. prosecution Filipino patriots who signed the Manifesto against Friar presented by Doroteo Cortes. The manifesto was signed by 800 Filipino and written by Marcelo H. del Pilar requesting dismissal of the friars in the Philippines. b. Prosecution against partners on the ground in Calamba, including Rizal's family because they have made petition for reform. c. Serious damage SenatorsSalamancaand Vida Cortes of Spain against the Noli Me Tangere , as well as writers and Paul Wenceslao Retana Feced the Spanish newspaper. d. The law of Rizal was exiled by Manuel Hidalgo Governor Weyler performed without any trial. e. arrested Laureano Viado Spanish friend of Rizal in Manila due to smuggle the Spanish copy ofNoli Me Tangere at his home. 1. Good News a. abalitaan Rizal's defense made Padre Vicente Garcia's novel Noli Me Tangere criticisms against the friars. A. The annotation Morga's Sucesos 1. Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas - a book Morga wrote in 1609 about events in the Philippines. 2. Rizal also read the books written by Chirino, Colin, Argensola , and Plasencia on the former practice of Filipinos in the early Spanish conquest of the country. 3. In his letter he said Morga's book better because he has no superficiality and arrogance like the friars, but his message simple aynasa between each set of words.
4. Within ten months have been busy Rizal in his study historicalLondon. 5. Due to excessive obstacle is his rejected Mariano Ponce on offer to become editor of the newspaper isangh covers the destruction of the Spanish against the Filipinos. 6. While living inLondon, Rizal did briefly visit ParisTo read some reading materials in theBibliotheque Nationale or National Library of France. 7. extemporaneous also visited RizalMadrid and Barcelona Filipinos to find their work in action for reform in the Philippines. For the first time saw Rizal, Marcelo H. del Pilar and Mariano Ponce, the two giants of propaganda. 8. Returns RizalLondonon December 24, 1888 and held a Christmas and New Year at home with Beckett. Sent a gift to Rizal and Blumentritt Dr. Czepelak. A. The Active Participation of the Propaganda Movement 1. Founded by FilipinosBarcelonaa nationalist organization called La Solidaridad Asosacioninaugurated on December 31, 1884. 2. By unanimous vote, Rizal was elected Honorary President of the Asociacion La Solidaridad in recognition of his leadership in all of the Filipino people in Europe. 3. Rizal sent a letter to the Asociacion La Solidaridad grateful for their trust and ikapagtatgumpay counseling organization. 4. On February 15, 1889 was founded by Graciano Lopez Jaena inBarcelona The newspaper titles spirited Amy La Solidaridad appearing on
the second and last week of the month and served as propaganda newspaper. 5. The purpose of the Newspaper La Solidaridad a. Promote a peaceful political and social change in the Philippines b. Show the reader the pathetic condition of the Philippines to malapatan government relief Spain. c. Fight the Spanish priests in the Philippinesthen is the control of the government. d. Promote the liberal and prosperity. e. Promote the reasonable rights of Filipinos for life, democracy and happiness. 6. Rizal advised members of the newspaper La Solidaridad to be truthful and honest in their written to honor their readings opinion. Rizal also told not to mimic the journalists paid by the friar fraud and using vulgar words. 7. Los AGRICULTORES Filipino - the first article written by Rizal for the newspaper La Solidarity and published on March 25, 1889. In the same article he said that The reason being backwards Filipino farmers are many obstacles his promotion as rigid rulers, thieves, from disasters in nature, forced labor, and many other factors that do not allow to improving the lives of farmers and the art of agriculture in the country. A. Writings of RizalLondon
1. VisionCity Fray Rodriguez - a satirikong nni Rizal wrote pamphlets against Father Jose Rodriguez and his name is used Dimas Alang, published inBarcelona. Here is extremely mocked by Fr. Rodriguez Rizal its excessive stupidity. 2. In the pamphlet La Vision de Fray Rodriguez Rizal shown its (a) highly knowledgeable in religion and (b) efficiency in derision. 3. Letter to the Maidens of Malolos - a letter sent by Rizal's maid of Malolos who was asked the government to provide them with the opportunity to study the Spanish language even if it is against the wishes of the friars priest of Malolos, Bulacan. 4. The content of the letter to the Maidens of Malolos has the following advice Rizal women: a. The Filipina mothers should teach their children the love of God, country and humanity. b. must coincide Filipino mothers mothersSparta glad to see their children to fight for the freedom of the town. c. You must take care of the women in the Philippines their honor and dignity. d. shall endeavor Filipina women to be educated, in addition to maintaining its nature. e. The faith is not only long prayer, wearing crucifixes and religious materials in the body, but the life of a true Christian with good morals and manners. 1. Rizal also wrote two articles Trubner's Record an English newspaperLondontitled Duration Specimens of Folklore and Fables Two Eastern .
A. The Romance with Gertrude Beckett 1. Gertrude Beckett - daughter of his landlordLondon and he called it the nickname Getie . The two became close, because you help the girl was among his tasks like mixing paint in his painting and preparing the clay for his sculpture. Getie called Rizal nickname Petie. 2. But before he could construct a love, Rizal was away from Gertrude Beckett because of its more important mission in life. 3. Before leaving RizalLondon, He finished four sculptural work titled: a. Promotheus Bound b. Triumph of Death Over Life c. Triumph of Science over Death d. The brothers head girl Beckett 1. March 19, 1889 - Rizal family goodbye and left the BeckettLondon towards Paris.
15 CHAPTER TWO STAY AT PARIS FOR INTERNATIONAL exposition of 1889 A. GoingParis 1. Go RizalParis Reasons to be held then Universal Exposition that darayuhin of thousands of people from different parts of the world. 2. Because of the crowd, Rizal was hard to find a place to live and become more expensive in the room rental fee. 3. Temporary Rizal lived his friend Valentin Ventura at 45 Rue Maubuege and it is
furnished his book annotations Sucesos de las Filipinas Morga wrote. 4. moved accommodation Rizal until he found a small room and he had been here two Filipinos were Captain Justus Trinidad former gobernadorcillo of Santa Ana and Jose Albert , a young student from Manila. A. Life of Rizal in Paris 1. Despite the pleasure ofPariswas still busy Rizal reading books in the Bibliotheque Nationale to view data for his annotations Sucesos Las Islas de Filipinas de Morga. 2. At the time Rizal independent visits the home of Filipino families were Pardo de Tavera,VenturaLuna, and Bousted. He became friends with the three brothers Pardo de Tavera, whose father was one of the victims of the atrocities of the Spanish in 1872. 3. Rizal became the godfather of Maria de la Paz Luna second son of Juan Luna Luz Pardo de Tavera. 4. Rizal was often visiting family Bousted. 5. One Rizal attract Exposition ofParisthe Eiffel Tower with a height of 984 feet. 6. Attend Rizal and his friends at the opening of EksposisyongParis administered by the President of France named Sadi Carnot. 7. One of the early history of Pariss is gaining exposure to the artwork joined by Juan Luna, Felix ResureccionHidalgoAnd Felix Pardo de Tavera. Rizal was also participated by the inclusion of his work sculpture, his work became involved but not earned reward.
8. Built RizalParisThe Lightning Society consisting of his fellow Filipinos. The association is temporary and intended to paglalapitin FilipinosParis so they can enjoy watching over the exposure. 9. Rizal founded the group Los Indios Bravos and replaced the S father Lightning . Members pledged its efforts in intelligence and strengthening the body to gain the admiration of foreigners. 10. While in Paris Rizal founded a secret society known only in terms of RDLM and supposed meaning redencion de los Malayos (The Afar Liberation). The partnership is still a puzzle to pupils of Rizal. A. The Publication of Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas 1. One of the most important achievements of the city while he was inParis 1889 was the publication of his book's annotations Morga to Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas published byGarnier Freres. 2. Written by Blumentritt the Foreword for Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas and Rizal offered the book to the motherland. 3. Rizal wrote the annotations Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas on purpose to show the Filipinos that we have high civilization before the Spanish arrived. 4. Rizal received much admiration from his friends because of his publication of annotations toSucesos de las Islas Filipinas de Morga. A. Rizal as a historian 1. Rizal was considered a great storyteller because of the following factors: a. His research on the two great libraries of the world -British Museum (London) And
the Bibliotheque Nastionale (Paris) Is nakapagpalawak his historical knowledge. b. His annotations made Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas are kakikitahan extensive knowledge Rizal histograpiya - the study of the writing of history. c. The knowledge of Rizal in many languages has helped him to read many historical documents in its original form. d. He Pigadicta read in Italian: Marsden, Raffles, Lord Stanley, and Wallace in English;Blumentritt, Jagor, and Virchow in German; M. Jacquet, J. Mallat, and A. Marche in French;and were TH Pardo de Tavera, Pedro Paterno, Miguel Morayta, and Pi y Margall in Spanish. e. The knowledge of Rizal in history are not only in the Philippines but in the history of colonization by Europeans in Asia. 1. Except for annotations Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas also prepared Rizal malathalang historical articlelike the following: a. Every yi b. Tawalisi of Ibn Batuta c. Filipinas dentro de Cien Anos d. Sobre la indolencia de los filipinos e. La Politica de Filipinas Colonial f. Manila en el mes de Diciembre, 1872 g. Historia de la Familia de Calamba City h. LosNations City Archipielago Indico 1. Filipinas dentro de Cien Anos - in this article are predicted Rizaal the end of Spanish colonialism in the Philippines at the end of the 19th century. 2. Sobre la indolencia de los filipinos - Rizal discussed factors of laziness and being
slow development of Filipinos to the following factors. a. The Revolt of Filipinos and internal turmoil following the conquest of the Spanish in the Philippines. b. The war of Spain against the Portuguese, Dutch, English, and other opponents that it served as the Filipino soldiers of the Spanish army. c. The pananlakay Muslims of Mindanao in the coastal city of the Philippines. d. The forced labor of thousands of Filipinos that causes us to neglect agriculture, commerce and industry in the Philippines. e. The absence of efforts of Filipinos to work more because they do not fully napakanibangan the fruit of their suffering. f. The government's neglect of agriculture, commerce and industry. g. The bad example shown by the Spanish on manual work. h. The teaching of the friars to "move more quickly into the sky the poor" and therefore wished the Philippine poverty immediate purpose of entering into heaven by the death. i. The Spanish education system is not nakapagsulong of economic knowledge. Education is depresibo, brutal and inhuman. A. Other Made in Paris 1. Planned Rizal pitch-Filipino Association of theParis but none has been implemented. 2. Ipananukala Rizal establishment of a modern college of Filipinos in Hong Kong that the goal is to train and teach children good Filipino families.
3. held a Christmas RizalParis and after the New Year will briefly visit London to check the accuracy of its annotation Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas and visit Gertrude Beckett. 4. Reasons Rizal Removal in Paris a. The exorbitant cost of living factor in most of those who attended the Universal Exposition inpair. b. The atmosphere ofParisis tearing his attention to the literary work. He needs to write the El Filibusterismo .
CHAPTER 16 - THE CITY OF BRUSSELS A. Rizal's Life in Brussels 1. Rizal left towards the city ofBrussels(1890) with Joseph Albert and sojourned in a modest apartment at 38 Rue PhilippeChampagne administered by the sisters who were Suzanne Jacoby and Marie. 2. In Brussels began to write novels of Rizal's El Filibusterimo and writers he also sends articles for La Solidaridad . 3. He also spends his free moments in strengthening the body of the gymnasium and training in shooting and fencing. 4. Rizal was with Jose Alejandrino room he noticed the parsimony of Rizal by eating at home and cooking their noodles. 5. Article Rizal in La Solidaridad he is inBrussels. a. A la Defensa - a response to the article by Patricio Escosura destructive. b. La Verdad for All - a defense of indigenous leaders in the Philippines in
the criticism of the Spanish population were illiterate and stupid. c. Vicente Barrantes Theater Tagalog - Rizal ignorance shown by Vicente Barrantes Display art of Tagalog. d. First Profanacion - an article denouncing the friars its denial of a Christian burial for his brother Mariano Herbosa. e. Verdades Nueva - did Rizal's accusation Vicente Belloc providing reforms in the Philippines could damage the security of the Spanish government in the Philippines. f.
Crueldad - this article defended Rizal Blumentritt vandalism against its enemies.
g.
Diferencias - he answered an article derisive Filipino asking Reform.
h.
Inconsequencias - Antonio Luna defended against vandalism made Mir Deas.
i.
Llanto y risas - Rizal bitter criticism against low paid media viewing a friar with the brown Filipinos.
j.
Ingratitudes - an article answering said Governor Weyler's from Calamba do not be deceived by the vain promises of their ungrateful children (one of which Rizal).
1. Rizal also gave attention to the orthography of the Tagalog language, through the use of k and w and straighten the Hispanic writing like arao and salacot. The reason is Rizal wrote his article Sobre La Nueva de la Lengua de ortografia fairy he published in La Solidaridad. 2. Here Rizal translated works of Schiller to William Tell from the German language Tagalog. 3. Rizal's heard what Juan Luna and Valentin Ventura FilipinosMadrid is addicted to gambling.Rizal wrote
FilipinosMadridand rebuked them for their pagkakagumon gambling. Some angry Filipinos Rizal and called it the Pope instead of Pepe his real nickname. 4. In Brussels he received the bad news. a. The deteriorating situation of farmers in Calamba. b. The indictment filed by the Dominicans to remove their land leased to Don Francisco Mercado - Rizal. c. exiled his brother Paciano and Manuel Hidalgo was again exiled toBohol. d. Rizal feel his impending death. 1. Because of persecution felt by his family Rizal was planned to go home, because she can not stay alone while writing her parents and siblings have suffered the brutality of the Spanish priests. Her home is imagined Sinalunga Graciano Lopez- cylinders as well as his friends were Basa, Blumentritt, and Mariano Ponce. 2. changed the minds of Rizal when he received the letter P. saying they lost their case and it will appeal to the supreme courtMadrid And here Rizal went to see her do in the case. 3. There was romance Rizal with Petite Sussane Jacoby - the nephew of his landlady.
CHAPTER 17 - THE FAILURE TO MADRID A. Failure of Justice 1. On arrival RizalMadridHe immediately asked the help Asociacion Hispano-
Filipina and liberal newspapersMadridsuch as La Justicia, El Globo, La Republica, and El Resumen to assist him in seeking justice for his family and countrymen in Calamba. 2. At the request of the City of justice for his family stood Marcelo H. del Pilar as their attorneys filed their protest against injustice Valeriano Weyler's governor and the Dominicans. 3. Their interview with Minister Fabie the Ministry of Justice is vain. The policy of Spain is the "fasten the ears, open the wallet, and magkibit-shoulder alone." 4. Rizal received the bad news that they have received the order of dismissal from the City from the haciendas of the Dominicans. 5. The Spanish friends Rizal had no choice but to give only words of sympathy. Meanwhile proposed Blumentritt to meet Rizal Queen Maria Cristina to bring its own problems, but Rizal said that he had no acquaintance or money makapagsasama him to the Queen. A. Other FailureMadrid 1. While disappointed Rizal seeking justice for his parents killed his best friend and partner in the propaganda that Jose Maria Panganiban. 2. When Antonio Luna was drunk he challenged Rizal duel reason karibalan woman. When intoxication is fixed to eliminate the conflict. 3. Rizal challenged Wenceslao Retana duel. Retana is a journalist who paid the friars to discredit the patriotic Filipinos in Europe in one of his articles are said to be so dismissed Calamba Rizal's family were due to non-payment of debts. Rizal
asked Retana's excuse or the duel. It broke down when apologize Retana and not to write any defamatory Retana against Filipinos.A paradox Retana the first to write a book Rizal pangbiograpiya titled Vidas y Escritos de Dr.Jose Rizal . 4. The Marriage of Leonor Rivera. a. While watching that Rizal and his companions in the Apollo theaterMadridhas lost her locketto angtataglay picture of Leonor Rivera. b. Rizal received a letter from Leonor Rivera indicating upcoming wedding with an English engineer named Henry Kipping greatly deplored by Rizal. c. The excessive compensation Rizal's displeasure failure he wrote to Blumentritt to "choose the name of Leonor Kipping reason it is free and the Rizal is a slave." d. In answer to Blumentritt was late she said "do not understand his wife (Rosa) That a woman honored Rizal's love will leave him (Rizal). " e. In another letter sent by Leonor Blumentritt said he was "like a child, naipinagpalit the diamonds to a common stone." 1. Karibalang RizalCity Pilar a. At the end of 1890, began to recognize theCity Pilar in Madridfor his writing in La Solidaridad .On the other hand, the leadership of Rizal is the aspect of idealism that does not fully understand and imitate his colleagues. b. Be the editorial La Solidaridad is having a different beliefs and policies were Rizal and del Pilar. c. To work around that do not worsen the karibalan encountered another
FilipinosMadridnumbering 90 were unanimously conduct a conversation they held on January 1, 1891. d. talked about the editorial of La Solidaridad is subject to the organization of Filipinos, opposed it, del Pilar. Discussed that there will be an election in which the makapagtatamo a 2/3 vote wins. e. Conducted by the Philippine electionsMadrid in the first week of February 1891, the Filipinos split into two camps - Rizalista and Pilarista. On the first day of the election was won Rizal but gains the necessary 2/3 vote and the sun had again ikalwang election is thus still result. f. On the third day, encouraged by Mariano Ponce voted the most Rizal Rizal and obtained the necessary 2/3 vote to elect him as head of the organization. g. After Rizal's victory he accepted his position, because he does not want to be the leader of the divided organization. 1. Rizal leftMadrid leaving a note of thanks to the people elected him and he went to Biarritz.
CHAPTER 18 - THE CITY'S HOLIDAY Biarritz A. The Made RizalBiarritz 1. On leaving RizalMadrid went to Rizal Biarritzand vacation home Senor Eduardo Bousted atVilla Eliada. 2. Rizal was near the daughter of Senor Bousted were Adelina and Nellie.
3. The Bearritz is a great retreat and found it Rizal tourists from different parts of the world.Place the beauty of the city nagpalimot with his misfortuneMadrid. 4. There was a clot love between Rizal and Nellie Bousted. Attracted Rizal Nellie reason intelligence, calm, and high moral maid. Rizal confided to his friends that he had the desire to marry Nellie Bousted. 5. He's tempted to Marcelo H. del Pilar to change the title of his novel Noli Neli. Antonio Luna that once was his rival with Nellie was recruited Rizal marry Nellie. 6. Completed the City and Nellie iibigang reason Rizal not persuaded to marry her because of the following: a. Let ni be Protestant b. Do not Nellie's mother-in-law to be reason Rizal Rizal is difficult to "Doctors without patients, writers no money" and a reformist persecuted by the friars and government officials in the homeland. 1. Rizal and Nellie were parted as good friends. 2. Ended Rizal's novel El Filibusterismo few days before he leftBiarritz towards Paris. 3. In Paris he wrote Jose Basa and said he wants to live in Hong Kong and it worked as a doctor. 4. Returns RizalBrussels and he again visited the Jacoby especially Petite Sussane Jacoby. 5. Rested Rizal Movement activities to deal with the publication of his second novel El Fililbusterismo. FromBrussels he informed the Propaganda Movement to stop sending her allowance P 50 per month.
6. Rizal also stopped sending the article in the newspaper La Solidaridad despite the request of his friends. Also noticed Marcelo H. del Pilar freezing the movement's propaganda to silence Rizal and reason is compelled to write aboutCity Pilar pleading Rizal re-write the paper.
CHAPTER 19 - the printing of El Filibusterismo SABELGIUM The House of Rizal Ghent 1. FromBrussels Rizal went to Ghent a city pamantyasan of Belgium. 2. Since the City has begun to Rizal's novels Noli Me Tangere and finished the last chapter ofBiarritz. 3. Living RizalGhent the following reasons: a. inexpensive costs of theGhent b. Survive the enticement of Petite Sussane Jacoby 1. In the city ofGhent Rizal encountered two Filipino student of engineering at the University ofGhent were Jose Alejandrino and Edilberto Evangelista. 2. Rizal lived in a cheap apartment and he was joined by Jose Alejandrino who noticed his parsimony. 3. With the coming of Rizal in Ghent Highest searched her house publishing house for his novelsNoli Me Tangere and he found palimbagang F. MEYER-VAN LOO PRESS hundred Viaanderen ready to publish a novel by installment payments. Isisnanla Rizal her jewelry to advance the press.
4. During the press Rizal was ran out of money and the printing of El was stopped halfway. 5. In this emergency is almost his disposal the manuscript of El Filibusterimo fire. 6. When theVentura The emergency Rizal, from Paris Rizal sent her money to continue printing. 7. On September 18, 1891 out of the publishing house El and he sent two copies of Hongkong Joseph Wet and Sixto Lopez. He Sent His friends were Blumentritt, Ponce, Lopez-Jaena, TH Pardo de Tavera, Antonio Luna and Juan Luna. Given Rizal with ValentinVentura the original manuscript of the Revolution. 8. Published by sipian of El in the newspaper El Nuevo Regimen in its issue of Oktibre 1891. 9. Offered by Rizal's El Filibusterismo commemorate the GOMBURZA. 10.
Ipinagkumpara the Noli and Fili.
a. The romantic novel Noli is a work of heart, feeling, fresh, colorful and with a delight. Fili is a novel political act of the head, mind, contains bitterness, hatred, pain, violence, and suffering. b. The original preference Rizal's make Fili longer than Noli but because of lack of money has been short-Fili (chapter 38) compared to Noli (chapter 64). c. For Wenceslao Retana for better Noli. d. For Marcelo H. del Pilar better Fili. 1. Rizal wrote to Blumentritt stating its intention to make the third novel. It was not too political but about ethics. 2. On his trip to Hong Kong was his third start writing the novel.
CHAPTER 20 - CITY OF MEDICATION IN HONGKONG A. Reasons for Moving to Hong Kong 1. Lack of satisfaction in Europe due to differences of opinion he del Pilar and some Filipinos in Europe. 2. In order to be more close to the Philippines. 3. To protect his family. A Farewell to Europe 1. goodbye properly Rizal withCity Pilar in paglalayon to maintain the unity of Filipinos in Europe. 2. From the ferry ride MerseillesMelbourne towards Hong Kong, along with his baggage 600 copies of Revolution. 3. Encountered Rizal ship as passengers were German women nangmamaliit him ashamed Rizal discussed by conventional methods. A. Hongkong 1. Rizal arrived in Hongkong of Nobeyembre 20, 1891 and was met by friends and it lived in5 D'Aguilar Street No. 2 Rednaxola Terrace. In the same address Rizal was also opened a clinic. 2. Before Christmas 1891 came to Hong Kong with his father and brother to Silvestre Ubaldo.Followed as his mother, Lucia, Josefa, andTrinity. 3. Nakasama Rizal again his family on holiday abroad. A. Treatment Hongkong
1. Rizal also used his profession as a physician in order to support his family. Helpby Dr.Lorenzo Marquez to kanayang friend. He brought his Rizal patients with eye diseases. 2. Hongkong Rizal met its efficiency and the patients he is British, Chinese, Portuguese, and American. 3. He successfully operating table her mother in Hongkong. 4. Many saluted Rizal in his practice. A. The Borneo Project 1. Rizal planned to build a colony onBorneo composed of landless Filipinos from our country. 2. Sandacan he went and spoke to the chief British and was able to obtain his project of 50,000 hectares, near the port, and good government to be used over 999 years without charge. 3. Rizal announced his project to Filipinos in Europe showed the desire is fulfilled. 4. Writings of Rizal Governor General Despujol about her ProjectBorneo but not answered. In the second letter of Rizal is still not answered but communicated with him consul of Spain in Hongkong objection. A. Writings in Hongkong 1. The Human Rights - a translation of Rizal's proclamation of the French Revolution of 1789. 2. A la Nacion Espanola - an article appealing to Spain to correct errors made by the farmers of Calamba. 3. In Kaleidoscope - an article explaining the agrarian situation in Calamba.
4. First Revisita a la Victoria Gaol - article about his visit to the jail Hongkong vs. cruel prisons in the Philippines. 5. The Hongkong Telegraph- a newspaper where the city is sending the article. 6. The most important writings of Rizal in Hongkong is the fundamental law of the La Liga Filipina. A. The determination Back to Manila 1. The reasons to return to Manila. a. Talk Governor. Hen. Despujol about Borneo Project b. Establish the La Liga Filipina in Manila c. Verify Eduardo de Lete is wrong his belief that Rizal brave because she is far from the Spanish. 1. reacted Rizal relatives of his wish to return to Manila because itoo would mean death. 2. Rizal made the following note before leaving Hongkong keptby Dr.Marquez to be opened only if he will die. a. letter to his parents and siblings b. Letters to the Filipino people c. Letter to Governor General Despujol 1. So Rizal with Lucia in Manila. Likewise homecoming Rizal is also filing his opponent's case. CHAPTER 21 - THE RETURN AND SETTING OF LA LIGA A. The Second Coming 1. June 26, 1892 - Rizal returned to Manila with his sister Lucia and stayed at the Hotel de Oriente. 2. In the afternoon of that day went Rizal Malacanang to meet with governor but he
returned in the evening and meeting with Despujol. 3. She visited her sister Narcisa and cell. 4. The next day, Rizal train ride and visited his friend in Malolos, Bulacan;San FernandoCanyonTarlac, Tarlac; and Bacolor, Pampanga. His trip was followed by the Spanish and the houses he visited after a few days was attacked by Spanish soldiers. 5. The next day was again met with Despujol Rizal. A. Establishment of La Liga Filipina 1. July 3, Rizal founded the La Liga Filipina in the house of Doroteo Ongjungco Ilaya Street, Tondo Manila. 2. The conference was attended by the following: a. Peter Serano encyclopedia b. Domingo Franco c. Jose Ramos d. Ambrosio Salvador e. Bonifacio Arevalo f. Agustin de la Rosa g. Moises Salvador h. Luis Villareal i. Faustino Villaruel j. Mariano Crisostomo k. Numeriano Adriatico l. Estanislao Legaspi m. Teodoro Plata n. Andres Bonifacio o. John Zulueta A. Arrest and Exile 1. On July 6, 1892 - in a conversation with Rizal Despujol reason he was arrested on
suspicion of possessing anti-church leaflet. 2. detained Rizal and strict settest inFort Santiago. 3. The next day brought the order to deport Rizal in Dapitan. 4. Rizal was brought by shipCebu.
CHAPTER 22 - TAPON TO CROSS A. The Life Of A Done 1. July 15, 1892 - did Rizal in Dapitan and conferred with Captain Ricardo Carnicero the commander of the Spanish army in the area. 2. Carrying Rizal's letter Fr. Paul Pastells superior of the Jesuits for Padre Antonio Obach the Jesuit priest in Dapitan. The letter contains conditions that Rizal was to live in the convent. 3. Rizal lived in barracks, led by Captain Carcinero that became his friend. 4. September 21, 1891 - Rizal were received, and a Spanish Carcinero Dipolog reward their ticket number 9736 is nanal