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IERIA CIVIL UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SAN LU

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SAN LUIS GONZAGA DE ICA FACULT ACULTAD DE INGENIE IN GENIERIA RIA CIVIL

TECHADO DE LOSA ALIGERADA

Introducción P!"3 T$c)do T $c)do d$ lo# li!$rd LOSA ALIGERADA

Pag.4-6

Si#t$% d$ lo## li!$rd#

P!"&

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In#tlcion$# $l'ctric# P!"& In#tlcion$# #nitri# P!"&

TECHADO ALIGERADO

Pag.7-8

Co%(on$nt$# d$l #i#t$% #$ t$c)o li!$rdo

P!"*

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C#$tón d$ (oli$#tir$no $+(ndido $+(ndido P!"* Vi!u$t# P!", Concr$to P!",

PROCE ROCESO SO CONST ONSTR RUCTI UCTIV VO DE DE UN UN TEC TECHA HADO DO DE LOSA OSA ALI ALIG GERAD ERADA A Pag.10

Enco-rdo d$ lo# li!$rd

P!"./0.. P!"./0..

Pr$(rción $n lo#

P!".1

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Colocción d$ lo# ldrillo# d$ t$c)o P!".1 Colocción d$ in#tlcion$# P!".1 Colocción d$l 2$rro $n i!u$t# 4 lo# P!".3









UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SAN LUIS GONZAGA DE ICA FACULT ACULTAD DE INGENIE IN GENIERIA RIA CIVIL C!"#$%&!'% ( R'")'!*a"&!'%

Pag.16

+&,#&ga/a

Pag.17

INTRODUCCION En $l (r$# (r$#$n $nt$ t$ tr7 tr78 8o o dr$ dr$%o %o##  cono conoc$ c$rr cu9l cu9l $# $l (roc (roc$# $#o o con#tructio d$ un t$c)do d$ lo# li!$rd: ;u$ con#i#t$ $n< $nco-rdo d$ lo# li!$rd: 2$rro $n i!#: (r$(rción d$ l lo# 4 (or =lti%o $l cido d$ concr$to $n t$c)o >ni$lción 4 curdo?" E#t$ ti(o d$ t$c)do $# $l %9# u#do $n l con#trucción d$ c## d$ l7@il$r 4 ;u$ #on $#tructur# %9# li!$r# 4 $conó%ic#B $#t9 $#t9n n co%( co%(u$ u$#t #t# # (or (or i!u i!u$t $t# #:: lo# lo# 4 l!= l!=n n ti(o ti(o d$ %t$ %t$ri ril l li!$ro" El %9# u#do $# $l ldrillo )u$co d$ rcill" L# lo## li!$rd# ti$n$n ti$n$n $l 7$n$2cio d$ di#%inuir lo# $-$cto# d$ l# -u$r# ori!ind# (or l cción d$ lo# #i#%o#B %i$ntr# %9# li!$rdo# #$n $#to# t$c)o#: (u$d$n di#%inuir l# di%$n#ion$# d$ l# ci%$ntcion$# ci%$ntcion$# 4 d$ otro# otro# $l$%$nto# d$ l $#tructur $#tructur (ortnt$ d$ l# $di2ccion$#" S$!=n $l r$!l%$nto d$ %$trdo# (r o7r# d$ $di2cciónB dic$: $l t$c)o li!$rdo $#t9 -or%do (or i!u$t# d$ concr$to r%do d$ ./ c% d$ nc)o: >$ntr$ l ;u$ #$ u7icn ldrillo# d$ t$c)o d$ 3/ c%? con$ctd# (or un lo# #u($rior d$ concr$to d$ 6c% d$ $#($#or" El $#(cio $ntr$ i!u$t# r$ll$ndo (or ldrillo# d$ rcill










TECHADO DE LOSA ALIGERADA Pr )c$r un 7u$n t$c)do: d$7$%o# t$n$r $n cu$nt ;u$ nt$# d$ )c$r un cido d$ concr$to $n t$c)o: #$ d$7$ $ri2cr ;u$ l u7icción d$ lo# 2$rro#: d$ l# tu7$r# d$ $l$ctricidd: d$ !u 4 d$ d$#!$: #$ $ncu$ntr$ $n 7u$n $#tdo d$%9# con#id$rr lo# lin$%i$nto# $ inclincion$# d$ l# tu7$r# (r$$#t7l$cid# 4 l u7icción $+ct d$ lo# (unto# d$ #lid d$ cc$#orio# d$ 7@o 4 cocin >d$ cu$rdo  lo $#t7l$cido $n lo# (lno#?" T%7i'n T%7i'n d$7$%o# t$n$r $n cu$nt ;u$ $l $nco-rdo #$ $ncu$ntr$ co%(l$t%$nt$ co%(l$t%$nt$ )oriontl: lo# -ri#o# )$r%'tico# 4 lo# (i$# d$r$c)o# $#t7l$#" LOSA ALIGERADA

L# lo## #on d$ di#tinto# ti(o#< lo## %ci# ;u$ #on d$ c$ro 4 concr$to: 4 #%a% a#&g'a*a% a#&g'a*a% ;u$ ti$n$n $l 7$n$2cio d$ di#%inuir lo# $-$cto# d$ l# -u$r# ori!ind# (or l cción d$ lo# #i#%o#B %i$ntr# %9# li!$rdo# #$n $#to# t$c)o#: (u$d$n di#%inuir l# di%$n#ion$# d$ l# ci%$ntcion$# 4 d$ otro# $l$%$nto# $l$%$nto# d$ l $#tructur (ortnt$ d$ l# $di2ccion$#" $di2ccion$#" D$#d$ $l (unto d$ i#t $#tructurl l# lo## ti$n$n do# -uncion$#<  

Trn#%itir Trn#%itir )ci lo# %uro# 4 i!# $l ($#o (ro(io d$ l lo#: $l (i#o t$r%indo: t$r%indo: l #o7r$cr! 4 lo# t7i;u$#" O7t$n$r l unidd d$ l $#tructur di#tri7u4$ndo l -u$r ##%ic $n cd ni$l: lo!rndo ;u$ lo# %uro# #$ d$-or%$n d$ l %i#% %n$r $n cd ni$l"

Pr ;u$ #$ (u$dn cu%(lir  c7lidd $#t# -uncion$#: #$ d$7$ t$n$r $n cu$nt l# #i!ui$nt$# r$co%$ndcion$# con r$lción  l# lo## li!$rd#" 

D$7$n #$r i!ul$# $n todo# lo# (i#o#










R$!l%$nto d$ %$trdo# (r o7r# d$ $di2cción< L lo# li!$rd $#t9 con-or%d (or un lo# %ci d$ 6 c% d$ $#($#orB co%o %ni%oB #i$ndo “)” l ltur d$l ldrillo: $# ri7l$: d$($ndi$ndo d$l $#($#or d$ l lo#"

Un lo# li!$rd ;u$ ti$n$ un $#($#or d$ 1/ c% #o(ort $n . %1: un ($#o d$ 3// ! (ro+i%d%$nt$" A#i%i#%o: (r un $#($#or d$t$r%indo d$ lo# t$n$%o# t$n$%o# lo# #i!ui$nt$# #i!ui$nt$# ($#o#" ($#o#" >E#to# lor$# lor$# no con#id$rn con#id$rn $l ($#o d$ lo# tr78dor$# 4 )$rr%i$nt# durnt$ l con#trucción?"

Lo# li!$rd con-or%d (or< i!u$t: ldrillo#: r$-u$ro: c( d$ co%(r$#ión o lo# d$ concr$to" concr$to" Lo# Lo# $nco-rdo# d$ l# lo## li!$rd# $#t9n con#tituido# con#tituido# (or< 

T7lon$# T7lon$#









UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SAN LUIS GONZAGA DE ICA FACULT ACULTAD DE INGENIE IN GENIERIA RIA CIVIL E! '# P' $+i#t$ un $+($ri$nci ;u$ un no ) #ido lord 4 $# $8$%(lo d$l u#o d$ l# i!u$t# d$ )i$rro $n lo# t$c)o# li!$rdo# (r $ntr$(i#o#" E# $l c#o d$ Ar$;ui( lu$!o d$l -u$rt$ #i#%o d$ .,.. ;u$ -$cto l ciudd: #$ r$lio l r$con#trucción d$ %uc)# $di2ccion$# ;u$ )o4 ti$n$n %9# d$ .// @o#" Lo# t$c)o# li!$rdo# #$ r$liron con ri$l$# d$ -$rrocrril >#$(rdo#  */ c% $ntr$ #?: (i$dr #illr tlldo# >7o$dill# o c#$ton$#? l (rt$ #u($rior ti$n$ un %$cl d$ cl 4 r$n: 4 (or l (rt$ in-$rior #$ $nluci$ron con cl"

En l ctulidd ctulidd un #$ (u$d$ (u$d$ o7#$rr ;u$ $#t# $di2ccion$# $di2ccion$# #on utilid# utilid# co%o ii$nd#: co%$rcil$#: )ot$l$#: $tc" Sin )7$r #u-rido con#$cu$nci#  ($#r d$l #i#%o ocurrido $n .,&/ 4 1//.: ;u$ cu#ron d@o# $n $l C$ntro i#tórico d$ Ar$;ui(: ($ro no $n $#t# $di2ccion$#"

SISTEMA DE LOSAS ALIGERADAS INSTALACIONES INSTALACIONES ELECTRICAS

El r$corrido )oriontl d$ lo# tu7o# $l'ctrico# (#r #o7r$ l #u($r2ci$ d$ lo# c#$ton$# d$ (oli$#tir$no $+(ndido: (ro$c)ndo ;u$ lo# c#$ton$# #on d$ !rn di%$n#ión $n l!uno# c#o#" L# c8# octo!onl$# (r 28r lo# (unto# d$ lu #$ (u$d$n do#r  lo# c#$ton$# %$dint$ ($r-orcion$# #$ncill











UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SAN LUIS GONZAGA DE ICA FACULT ACULTAD DE INGENIE IN GENIERIA RIA CIVIL t$%($rtur" R$-$r$nt$ l (#$ d$ l# tu7$r# d$ d$#!$ #$ r$co%i$nd utilir lo## %ci# o lo## li!$rd# con r$-u$ro d$ rill# con$ncionl$# u#ndo c#$ton$# #olo (r $l 9r$ d$ 7@o#" En lnd$r# o cocin# l# tu7$r tu7$r# # d$ d$#! d$#!$ $ #i (u$d$ (u$d$n n d$#r d$#rro roll llrr #u r$cor r$corrid rido o con #u ($ndi ($ndi$nt $nt$: $: #i%ilr #i%ilr  l# tu7$r# tu7$r# d$ !u" E+i#t$ $n $l %$rcdo ($runo ($runo un o(ción o(ción %9# (r $#t$ ti(o d$ lo##" E#t$ #$r $l colocr $l #nitrio ti(o #i-ón 8$t: dond$ l tu7$r d$ d$#!$ d$#$%7oc )oriontl%$nt$ )ci $l %uro 78ndo (or $l ducto d$ %ontnt$ d$ d$#!$" TECHO ALIGERADO

El #i#t #i#t$% $%  d$ t$c) t$c)o o li! li!$r $rd do o ) #ido #ido di#$ di#$@ @do do (r (r r$l r$li ir r lo# lo### d$ $ntr$(i#o# %9# r$#i#t$nt$#  lo# #i#%o#: ;u$ $# d$ -9cil in#tlción l no r$;u$rir $nco-rdo trdicionl >%d$r 4 %$t9lico?" E#truc E#tructur turl% l%$nt $nt$ $ $#t9 $#t9 con#ti con#titui tuido do (or i!u$t i!u$t# # (r$- (r$-7ri 7ricd cd# # d$ c$ro c$ro d$ di#$@o $#($cil ;u$ con#titu4$n $l r$-u$ro (o#itio 4 $l $nco-rdo d$ l# lo## li! li!$r $rd d# #:: $#t $#t## i!u i!u$t $t# # #o(o #o(ort rtn n l# l# cr! cr!# # tnt tnto o lo# lo# c#$ c#$to ton$ n$## d$ 2#&'%3&'! '2a!*&* >EPS? 4 d$l concr$to" E#t# i!u$t# (r$-7ricd# d$ c$ro !lnido no r$;ui$r$n d$ $nco-rdo $n luc$# li7r$# %$nor$# d$ 5:6/ %l d$7ido  #u r$#i#t$nci: $n c#o d$ luc$# %4or$# )#t * %l #olo r$;ui$r$ un %ni%o (untl%i$nto"










Pri%$ro Pri%$ro #$ colocrn colocrn lo# (i$# d$r$c)o# d$r$c)o# ;u$ #o(ortr9n #o(ortr9n $l $nco-rdo $nco-rdo"" #to# #to# #$ r$!uln l contcto con $l #u$lo (or %$dio d$ cu@# d$ %d$r" Por nin!=n %otio #$ d$7$ utilir (i$dr#: crtón o cul;ui$r otro %t$ril d'7il: (u$# (u$d$n -llr con $l ($#o l ;u$ #$r9n #o%$tido#" L di#tnci $ntr$ $#to# (i$# d$r$c)o# d$7$r9 #$r co%o %9+i%o d$ ,/ c%: d$ #$r %4or #$ (odrn (roducir )undi%i$nto# )undi%i$nto# $n $l $nt7ldo

Lo# t7lon$# o t7l$ro# d$ lo# co#tdo#: ;u$ #$rir9n (r dr -or%  l #$cción d$ i!: contr9n con $#(cidor$# d$ %d$r 4 (#dor$# d$ l%7r$









UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SAN LUIS GONZAGA DE ICA FACULT ACULTAD DE INGENIE IN GENIERIA RIA CIVIL 

Ca%' Ca%'35 35! ! *' 2#& 2#&'% '%3& 3&' '! ! '2a '2a!* !*&* &*  L -unc unción ión d$l c#$ c#$tó tón n d$ (oli$#tir$no $+(ndido d$ntro d$ l# lo## li!$rd# $# r$ducir $l ($#o d$ l lo# lo#:: # # co%o co%o #$r #$rir ir d$ $nco $nco-r -rd do o l conc concrr$to $to dur durnt nt$ $ $l (roc (roc$# $#o o con#tructio" Por otro ldo no# #ir$ (r i#lr lo# %7i$nt$#: $n $#t$ c#o #$r $n lo# $ntr$(i#o# $ntr$(i#o# d$7ido l ruido ;u$ oc#ión l# (i#d#" (i#d#" Ad$%9# Ad$%9# $l (oli$#tir$no $+(ndido $+(ndido $# un %t$ril in$rt$ $ inocuo ;u$ no tc l %$dio %7i$nt$ ni  l# #lud d$ l# ($r#on#: ni $l lor nutricionl (r )on!o#: 7ct$ri# u otro# or!ni#%o# io#: (or lo ;u$ no -cilit #u (rición" En l o7r #u %n$8o $# có%odo 4 #$ncillo )#t #u colocción" Eitr #u (l#t%i$nto o d$t$rioro >;ui@do? durnt$ $l l%c$n8$: r$lir tod# l# in#tlcion$# $l'ctric# 4 #nitri# d$ntro d$ l %i#%:  2n d$ d$8r l# on# dond$ $l concr$to 4 $l c$ro d$7$n cu%(lir l -unción $#tructurl d$ l lo# li!$rd" E#t$ ti(o d$ %t$ril #$ utili $n l!uno# c#o#"



V&g$' V&g$'3a% 3a% E+i#t$n rio# ti(o# d$ i!u$t# (r $#t$ 2n: t$n$%o#  l# i!u i!u$t $t# # (r$(r$-7 7ri ric cd d## d$ c$r c$ro o !l !ln ni id do o 4 d$ c$r c$ro o i! i!c$ c$ro ro r$$%(lndo r$$%(lndo l# i!u$t# con$ncionl$# tnto (r (i#o# 4 t$c)o#" Pr l# i!u$t# (r$-7ricd# d$ c$ro i!c$ro no# dic$ ;u$ ti$n$n %$8or -uncionlidd -uncionlidd 4 $l %$nor ($#o (or %$tro cudrdo d$l #i#t$%: ;u$ !$n$rn












E# "!"'3 E# l %$cl %$cl d$ c$%$nto: c$%$nto: !u: !u: !r o (i$dr (i$dr c)ncd c)ncd 4 r$n" El c$%$nto r$(r$#$nt #olo $l .6 $n l %$cl d$l concr$to (or lo $# $l ;u$ ocu( %$nor cntidd $n olu%$nB #in $%7r!o #u (r$#$nci $n l %$cl $# $#$ncil" L d$cud do#i2cción $# indi#($n#7l$ (r (od$r (r$(rr un concr$to con l# nor%# d$ clidd r$;u$rid#" Lo# %t$ril$# 4 $l (roducto 2nl d$7$n #$r controldo# 4 $n#4do# d$ cu$rdo con l nor% E"/&/ d$l R$!l%$nto Ncionl d$ Edi2ccion$# 4 $l códi!o ACI Q 3.*: cu%(li$ndo con l# $+($ctti# d$ -ll 4 crit$rio# d$ c$(tción $#t7l$cido# (or lo# docu%$nto#"

ENCOFRADO DE LOSA ALIGERADA    

T7lon$#: T7lon$#: d$ . .H1” d$ $#($#or (or *” d$ nc)o nc)o %ni%o" %ni%o" Sol$r#: d$ 1” + 5” d$ #$cción" Pi$# d$r$c)o# >o (untl$#?: d$ 1” + 3” d$ #$cción" Fri#o#: d$ . .H1” d$ #$cción: $n ltur# ri7l$#: #$!=n $l $#($#or d$l










S$ (roc$d$ con l colocción d$ d$ lo lo# t7lon$# #o7r$ l# #ol$r# >$n #$ntido contrrio  '#t#?" E#to# t7lon$# #$rir9n (r (  (o4r lo l o# ldrillo# 4 (r #$r -ondo d$ $nco-rdo d$ l# i!u$t#: (o (or t tl %otio $l $#(cio $ntr$ lo# $8$# d$ t7lón  t7lón #$r9 d$ 5/ c%" Pr d$li%itr $l cido d$l t$c)o: #$ colocr9n -ri#o# $n lo# 7ord$# d$ l lo#: con un ltur i!ul  #u $#($#or" Finl%$nt$: (or #$!uridd: #$ colocr9n r$-u$ro# lt$rl$# $n lo# (untl$# o (i$# d$r d$r$c)o $c)o## ;u$ ;u$ #o(o #o(ort rtn n $l $nco $nco-r -rd do o" S$ r$co% $co%i$ i$nd nd  ;u$ ;u$ '#to '#to## 4 4n n $+t$ndido# )oriontl%$nt$ )oriontl%$nt$ 4 %rr$n todo# lo# (untl$# $n l (rt$ c$ntrl d$ lo# %i#%o#" N3a Un $ r%do $l $nco-rdo: d$7$ $ri2cr#$ ;u$ $#t' ($r-$ct%$nt$ )oriontl" D$ lo contrrio: d$#(u'# #$ t$ndr9 ;u$ corr$!ir (or un ldo con $l trr trr8 8$o $o d$l d$l ci$l ci$lo o r#o r#o:: 4 (or (or otro otro:: con con $l cont contr( r(i# i#o o d$l d$l ni$ ni$ll #u($ #u($ri rior or 4 oc#ionr9 !#to# inn$c$#rio#" FIERRO EN VIGAS

Lo# (lno# d$ $#tructur# $#($ci2cr9n l# %$did# d$ lo# cort$# 4 d$ lo# do7ldo# d$ l# 7rr# lon!itudinl$# lon!itudinl$# 4 d$ lo# $#tri7o# d$ l# i!#" Durnt$ l in#tlción d$ l r%dur: d$7$ $ri2cr#$ ;u$ lo# di9%$tro# d$ l# rill# utilid# concu$rd$n con $l (lno d$ $#tructur#" T%7i'n: d$7$











UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SAN LUIS GONZAGA DE ICA FACULT ACULTAD DE INGENIE IN GENIERIA RIA CIVIL D$7$%o# t$n$r $n cu$nt ;u$ l# r%dur# d$ 2$rro no c)o;u$n $n nin!=n (unto con #u# $nco-rdo#" E#to !rntir ;u$ d$#(u'# d$l cido: l# (i$# d$ 2$rro t$n!n $l d$7ido r$cu7ri%i$nto d$ concr$to" Otro #($cto i%(ortnt$  r$i#r: $# l u7icción 4 l lon!itud d$ $%(l%$ $ntr$ 7rr# lon!itudinl$#" En cunto  l u7icción: lo# $%(l%$# d$ lo# 2$rro#: ;u$ #$ $ncu$ntrn $n l (rt$ #u($rior d$ l i!: d$7$r9n )c$r#$ $n l on c$ntrlB %i$ntr# ;u$ $l $%(l%$ d$ lo# 2$rro#: ;u$ #$ $ncu$ntrn $n l (rt$ in-$rior d$ l i!: d$7$r9 )c$r#$ c$rc d$ #u# $+tr$%o#

N3a Nunc #$ d$7$ $%(l%r $n c%7io# d$ #$cción










:C#"a"&5! *' &!%3a#a"&!'%

D$ntro d$ un lo# li!$rd d$ t$c)o: ;u$dn $%(otrd# un #$ri$ d$ in#tlcion$#: co%o l# tu7$r# d$ l r$d d$ !u 4 d$#!$ 4 l# tu7$r# d$ $l$c $l$ctr tric icid idd d ;u$ ;u$ li% li%$n $nt tn n  lo# lo# (unt (unto# o# d$ lu" lu" Por $#t $#t ró rón: n: $# %u4 %u4 i%(ortnt$ to%r (r$cucion$# >#o7r$ todo con l# tu7$r# d$ d$#!$? (r $itr ;u$ tri$#$n l# i!u$t# 4 cort$n #u continuidd 4 r$#i#t$nci" En $l









UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SAN LUIS GONZAGA DE ICA FACULT ACULTAD DE INGENIE IN GENIERIA RIA CIVIL ; C#"a"&5! *'# <' '! =&g$'3a% ( #%a

El 2$rro d$ i!u$t# #$ coloc $ntr$ l# 2 l# d$ ldrillo d$ t$c)o 4 #$ $n!nc)n $n $l 2 $rro d$ l# i!# d$ con2n%i$nto ;u$ n #o7r$ lo# %uro# d$ ldrillo" El 2 $rro d$ l lo#: ll%do t%7i'n 2$rro d$ t$%($rtur: #$ coloc #o7r$ lo# ldrillo# 4 $n #$ntido ($r($ndiculr  l# i!u$t#: (o4do# #o7r$ ddo# d$ concr$to d$ 1 c%" d$ $#($#or: ;u$ #$ colocn $nci% d$ lo# ldr ldril illo lo## d$ t$c) t$c)o o" El 2$ 2$rr rro o d$ t$%( t$%($r $rt tur ur  ti$n ti$n$ $ co%o co%o -unc -unció ión n $it $itr r $l !ri$t%i$nto d$ l lo#" G$n$rl%$nt$: #$ utili rill# d$ & %% ó 5"K %%" E#t# rill# #$ %rrn  lo# 7#ton$# d$ l# i!u$t# 4  l# i!# d$ %rr$ cd 16 c% d$ di#tnci"









UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL SAN LUIS GONZAGA DE ICA FACULT ACULTAD DE INGENIE IN GENIERIA RIA CIVIL N3a Durnt$ todo# $#to# tr78o#: )4 ;u$ t$n$r %uc)o cuiddo l (rr#$ #o7r$ lo# ldrillo# d$ t$c)o: 4 ;u$ $#to# #on %u4 -r9!il$#" Por $#t rón $# r$co%$nd7l$ (on$r t7lon$# (r (od$r (i#r #o7r$ $llo# 4 $itr (o#i7l$# ccid$nt$#"

VACIADO DE CONCRETO EN TECHO Ant$ Ant$## d$ )c$ )c$rr $l ci cid do o d$7$ d$7$%o %o## con# con#id id$r $rrr ;u$ ;u$ lo# lo# lin lin$ $%i %i$n $nto to## $ inclin inclinci cion on$# $# d$ l# tu7$r tu7$r# # (r$$# (r$$#t7 t7l$c l$cid id## 4 l u7ic u7icció ción n $+ct $+ct  d$ lo# (unto# d$ #lid d$ cc$#orio# d$ 7@o 4 cocin >inodoro: duc): ltorio#: dr$n8$#: $tc" Lu$!o: #$ d$7$ )u%$d$c$r $l $nco-rdo d$ l# i!# 4 lo# ldrillo# d$ t$c)o: (r ;u$ no 7#or7n $l !u d$l concr$to" A#i%i#%o: #$ d$7$ colocr t7l# d$ %d$r (r ;u$ l# ($r#on# ;u$ tr78r9n $n $l cido d$ t$c)o no c%in$n dir$ct%$nt$ #o7r$ $l 2 $rro (or;u$ (u$d$n do7lrlo 4 #$ d$7$ %odi2cr #u u7icción 4 r$cu7ri%i$nto" Al t$n$r un 7u$n (ro(orción d$ %$cl d$ cu$rdo  lo# (lno# d$ l con#trucción: #$ (roc$d$ con $l cido 4 co%(ctdo d$l concr$to" Durnt$ $l cido #$ d$7$ ll$nr (ri%$ro l# i!# 4 i!u$t#: 4 lu$!o l lo# #u($rior )#t cu7rir un ltur d$ 6 c%" Pr un 7u$n co%(ctción d$l










N&='#a"&5!

Finl% inl%$nt $nt$: $: l lo# lo# d$ t$c)o t$c)o d$7$ d$7$ ;u$d ;u$drr lo %9# %9# ni$l ni$ld d (o#i7 (o#i7l$" l$" E#t E#t o($r o($rc ció ión n #$ )c$ )c$ (# (#nd ndo o un un r$!l r$!l  d$ %d$ %d$r r o d$ lu% lu%in inio io #o7r #o7r$ $ l #u($r2ci$" El c7do d$ l lo# d$7$ #$r ru!o#o: (r ($r%itir l d)$r$nci l contr(i#o"












CONCLUSIONES CONCL USIONES > RECOMENDACIONES

Ant$# d$ $%($r  $nco-rr: #$ d$7$r9 $ri2cr ;u$ l #u($r2ci$ d$l #u$lo #o7r$ l cul #$ (o4r9n lo# (untl$#: $#t' 7i$n co%(ctd 4 t$n! d$ (r$-$r$nci -l#o (i#o" D$ $#t %n$r: $itr$%o# ;u$ lo# (untl$# #$ )undn 4 d$#ni$l$n $l $nco-rdo" Durnt$ todo# $#to# tr78o#: )4 ;u$ t$n$r %uc)o cuiddo l (rr#$ #o7r$ lo# ldrillo# d$ t$c)o: 4 ;u$ $#to# #on %u4 -r9!il$#" Por $#t rón










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