FILOSOFI PATRICIA PATRICIA BENNER TUGAS NURSING THEORIS
DISUSUN OLEH : KELOMPOK III
1. 2. !. +.
Marl Marliy iyana ana N$ni N$ni%& %& Sri '%&i )i*a*i K%$ K%$ S$rya S$ryani ni
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PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN (S-2) STIKES JENDRAL AHMAD YANI YANI CIMAHI 2013
KATA KATA PENGANTAR PENG ANTAR
P$,i *an -y$&$r %n$li- an,a&an &%/a*ira T$/an 'an0 Ma/a E-a %r&a ra/3a *an &ar$niaNya 3a&ala/ ini *aa -%l%-ai a*a 4a&$nya. Ma&ala/ %nan0 5il6-65i &%%ra4aan 3%n$r$ Pari7ia B%nn%r *i-$-$n $n$& 3%3%n$/i $0a- 3aa a,ar N$r-in0 T/%6ry yan0 %r$,$an $n$& 3%3a/a3i %nan0
5il6-65i &%%ra4aan. P%n$li- ,$0a 3%nya3ai&an
%ri3a&a-i/ a*a -%3$a i/a& yan0 %la/ 3%3an$ *ala3 r6-%- %ny$-$nan 3a&ala/ ini &/$-$-nya a*a *6-%n 3aa a,ar N$r-in0 T/%6ry -a5 %r$-a&aan *an %3an8%3an STIKES 9%n*ral A/3a* 'ani Ci3a/i. S%360a 3a&ala/ ini %r3an5aa a0i %3an8%3an yan0 3%3a7a. P%n$li- 3%nya*ari *ala3 %ny$-$nan 3a&ala/ ini 3a-i/ anya& &%&$ran0an *an ,a$/ *ari &%-%3$rnaan 6l%/ &ar%na i$ %n$li- 36/6n &rii& *an -aran yan0 i-a 3%3an0$n *%3i &%-%3$rnaan *ala3 %3$aan 3a&ala/.
Ci3a/i O&6%r 2"1!
P%ny$-$n
DAFTAR ISI
KATAPENGANTAR...........................................................................................
ii
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................
i ii
A I PENDAHULUAN....................................................................................
1
A. Laar B%la&an0.................................................................................................. B. T$,$an...............................................................................................................
1 2
C. Man5aa ............................................................................................................
2
A II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA........................................................................
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A. S%,ara/ Pari7ia B%nn%r.............................................................................. B. Fil6-65i Pari7ia B%nn%r..............................................................................
! +
A III APLIKASI PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN .............................
A ! KESIMPULAN....................................................................................... 12
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .......................................................................................... 1!
A I PENDAHULUAN
A. L"#"$ %&"'"
Fil6-65i a*ala/ -$*i 3%n0%nai &%i,a&-anaan *a-ar8*a-ar %n0%a/$an *an r6-%- yan0 *i0$na&an $n$& 3%n0%3an0&an *an 3%ran7an0 an*an0an 3%n0%nai -$a$ &%/i*$an 5il6-65i 3%3%ri an*an0an *an 3%nyaa&an -%7ara i*a& lan0-$n0 3%n0%nai -i-%3 &%ya&inan *an -i-%3 &%%r7ayaan. S%ia 5il6-65i in*i;i*$ a&an *i&%3an0&an *an a&an 3%3%n0ar$/i %rila&$ *an -i&a in*i;i*$ %r-%$. S%-6ran0 a&an 3%n0%3an0&an 5il6-6-5inya 3%lal$i %la,ar *ari /$$n0an in%r%r-6nal %n0ala3an %n*i*i&an 56r3al *an in56r3al &%a0a3aan $*aya *an lin0&$n0an. Fil6-65i &%%ra4aan 3%r$a&an &%ran0&a *a-ar yan0 /ar$- *i3ili&i 6l%/ -%6ran0 %ra4a -%a0ai %*63an $n$& %ri&ir 3%n0a3il &%$$-an *an %rin*a& *ala3 3%la&-ana&an ra&i& &%%ra4aan a*a &li%n *ala3 r%nan0 -%/a *an -a&i.Fil6-65i K%%ra4aan Pari7ia B%nn%r 3%r$a&an &%ya&inan yan0 %ra-al *ari nilai %i& *an 36ral yan0 %r*aa *ala3 %3a/a3an -%6ran0 %ra4a -%ra yan0 3%n*a-ari -i5a %rila&$ *a in*a&an &%%ra4aan *ala3 3%3%ri&an layanan &%%ra4aannya &%a*a 3%r%&a yan0 3%3$$/&an. 9a*i %6ri 5il6-65i &%%ra4aan 3%r$a&an &6n-% &%ya&inan yan0 %ra-al *ari nilai %i& %r3$la *ari -$a$ -%ni &%3$*ian 3%n,a*i -$a$ il3$ *an -%lan,$nya %r&%3an0 3%n,a*i -$a$ r65%-i &%%ra4aan. Pr65%-i &%%ra4aan i*a& %rl%a- *ari -ain- &%%ra4aan $n$& %r$- 3%n0%3an0&an *i-ilin &%il3$annya. Sain- &%%ra4aan 3%r$a&an il3$ yan0 %r$- %r&%3an0 -%-$ai *%n0an %r&%3an0an r%-6n 3an$-ia %r/a*a lin0&$n0annya (Lin%r0 H$n%r Kr$-<%4-&i 1+#.
Sala/ -a$ a/li 5il6-65i yan0 7$&$ %r&%nal *an %6rinya anya& *i0$na&an *ala3 aanan %layanan &%%ra4aan a*ala/ ari7ia B%nn%r Dala3 %6ri Carin0 3%r$a&an %-%n-i $a3a *ala3 &%%ra4aan. 7arin0 3%r$a&an /al yan0 $a3a &ar%na *%n0an 7arin0 3%3$n0&in&an $n$& -alin0 3%3%ri *an 3%n%ri3a an$an. Carin0 3%r$a&an ini *ari &%%ra4aan *i3ana 7arin0 *i-$-$n 6l%/ anya& /al yan0 3%3$n0&in&an $n$& %r$3%n%r$- %r/$$n0an. H$$n0an yan0 %r$- 3%n%r$- ini 3%3$n0&in&an $n$& %r,a*inya /$$n0an yan0 -alin0 3%n0$n$n0&an. K%%ra4aan 3%3an*an0 ra&%& 7arin0 3%3ili&i il3$ yan0 *i*a-ari 6l%/ 36ral **an %i& -%ra an00$n0 ,a4a.
B%r*a-ar&an /al %r-%$ &%l636& a&an 3%3a/a- %nan0
Fil6-65i
&%%ra4aan 3%n$r$ Pari7ia B%nn%r -%ra ali&a-inya *ala3 %layanan &%%ra4aan. . T*+*"
T$,$an *ala3 %n$li-an 3a&ala/ ini a*ala/ : 1. M%3a/a3i %nan0 Ri4aya Hi*$ Pari7ia B%nn%r 2. M%3a/a3i 5il6-65i yan0 *i&%3$&a&an 6l%/ Pari7ia B%nn%r !. M%3a/a3i %nan0 ara*i03a &%%ra4aan 3%n$r$ Pari7ia B%nn%r +. M%3aa3i %nan0 *63ain NCP *ari ari7ia B%nn%r . M%3a/a3i Ali&a-i 5il6-65i 3%n$r$ Pari7ia B%nn%r *ala3 Taanan P%layanan &%%ra4aan C. M",""# P%n$li- %r/ara *ala3 %n$li-an 3a&ala/ ini : 1. M%n0%a/$i Ri4aya Hi*$ Pari7ia B%nn%r 2. M%n0%a/$i 5il6-65i yan0 *i&%3$&a&an 6l%/ Pari7ia B%nn%r !. M%n0%a/$i Ali&a-i 5il6-65i 3%n$r$ Pari7ia B%nn%r *ala3 Taanan P%layanan &%%ra4aan
A II KONSEP TEORI
A. S%+"$" " L"#"$ %&"'" "$i T%/$i P"#$ii" %%$ Pari7ia B%nn%r *ila/ir&an *i Ha36n =ir0inia USA a*a an00al 1" M%i 1. Pari7ia B%nn%r a*ala/ Pr65%-6r *i D%ar%3%n Fi-i6l60i- K%%ra4aan *i S%&6la/
K%%ra4aan *i Uni;%r-iy 65 Cali56rnia San Fran7i-76 . Dr B%nn%r 3%n%ri3a 0%lar -ar,ana *i i*an0 &%%ra4aan *ari Pa-a*%na C6ll%0% 0%lar 3a-%r *ala3 &%%ra4aan %*a/
3%*i-
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Dr B%nn%r a*ala/ %n$li- -%3ilan $&$ *an *i%r,%3a/&an *ala3 *%laan a/a-a %r3a-$& Dari N6;i7% $n$& A/li yan0 %r,$*$l A3%ri7an 96$rnal 65 N$r-in0 B66& 65 /% '%ar $n$& %n*i*i&an &%%ra4aan *an %n%liian &%%ra4aan a/$n 1>+ *an T/% Pri3a7y 65 Carin0 *i$li- %r-a3a *%n0an 9$*i/ )r$%l %rna3a Kia Ta/$n a/$n 1" ,$0a *ala3 *$a &a%06ri . B$&$8$&$nya %la/ *i%r,%3a/&an &% *ala3 *%laan a/a-a . B$&$8$&$nya %rar$ a*ala/: F%n63%n6l60i In%rr%a-i : P%r4$,$*an Carin0 *an Ei&a *ala3 K%-%/aan *an P%nya&i *an T/% Cri-i- Car% *%n0an S$-an P/illi- ai& yan0 *i%ri&an a*a a/$n 1+ K%a/lian *ala3 Pra&%& K%%ra4aan : Carin0 P%n0/a&i3an Klini- *an Ei&a *%n0an C/ri-in% Tann%r *an Ca/%rin% C/%-la ,$0a %rna3a B66& 65 /% '%ar a*a a/$n 1? *an %n0a-$/an *%n0an S$
a*ala/ K%i,a&-anaan Klini- *an In%r;%n-i *ala3 P%ra4aan Krii-. Dr B%nn%r a*ala/ %n%lii yan0 %r7aa -%7ara in%rna-i6nal *an *6-%n a*a %n*i*i&an &%-%/aan. Karyanya 3%3ili&i %n0ar$/ l$a- a*a &%%ra4aan ai& *i A3%ri&a S%ri&a *an in%rna-i6nal 3i-alnya *ala3 3%ny%*ia&an *a-ar $n$& $n*an08 $n*an0 ar$ *an *%-ain $n$& ra&%& &%%ra4aan *an %n*i*i&an a0i i0a n%0ara *i A$-ralia . Dia ar$8ar$ %rili/ -%a0ai r%&an &%/6r3aan *ari R6yal C6ll%0% 65 N$r-in0 . Karyanya 3%3ili&i %n0ar$/ *ala3 &%%ra4aan *i i*an0 ra&%& &lini- *an %i&a&lini-. Ia %la/ 3%n,a*i -a5 %ra4a *i i*an0 3%*i- 8 %*a/ r$an0 0a4a *ar$ra %ra4aan &6r6n%r $ni %ra4aan in%n-i5 *an %ra4aan *i r$3a/ . Saa ini %n%liiannya 3%li$i -$*i %nan0 ra&i& &%%ra4aan *i $ni %ra4aan in%n-i5 *an %i&a &%%ra4aan. B.
Fi&//,i '%%$""#" P"#$ii" %%$
Fil6-65i- &%%ra4aan 3%r$a&an &%ya&inan yan0 %ra-al *ari nilai %i& *an 36ral yan0 %r*aa *ala3 %3a/a3an -%6ran0 %ra4a -%ra yan0 3%n*a-ari -i5a
%rila&$ *an in*a&an &%%ra4aan *ala3 3%3%ri&an layanan &%%ra4aannya &%a*a 3%r%&a yan0 3%3$$/&an. T%6ri 5il6-65i- &%%ra4aan 3%r$a&an &$3$lan &6n-% *%5%ni-i *an $-$lan yan0 3%3r6y%&-i&an -%a0ai an*an0an -i-%3ai- aa- %n63%na *%n0an 3%ran7an0 /$$n0an8/$$n0an &/$-$- *ianara &6n-%8 &6n-% $n$& &%%rl$an %n00a3aran %n,%la-an %r&iraan aa$ %n0%n*alian 5%n63%na. Para*i03a &%%ra4aan 3%n$r$ Pari7ia B%nn%r : 3%li$i &%%ra4aan 3an$-ia lin0&$n0an *an &%-%/aan. 1. K%%ra4aan M%n00a3ar&an -%a0ai -$a$ /$$n0an 7arin0 *an &6n*i-i yan0 3%3$n0&in&an a*anya /$$n0an *an %r/aian. K%%ra4aan *a-ar *iran7an0 $n$& 3%3$n0&in&an 3%3%ri an$an *an 3%n%ri3a an$an. K%%ra4aan *ian*an0 -%a0ai il3$ ra&i& &%%ra4aan yan0 *i*$&$n0 6l%/ a*anya a-%& 36ral *an %i& %ra4aan *an -%ra an00$n0 ,a4a. B%nn%r 3%3a/a3i ra&i& &%%raa4aan -%a0ai %ra4aan *an r6-%- %la,ar *ari %n0ala3an /i*$ -%/a -a&i *an %nya&i yan0 3%n00a3ar&an anara i0a *i3%n-i %r-%$. 2. Man$-ia M%n$r$ B%nn%r 3%n00$na&an 5%n63%na $n$& 3%n,%la-&an %nan0 6ran0 yan0 3ana 3%r%&a *i0a3ar&an -%a0ai -%-6ran0 yan0 3a3$ 3%nilai *irinya -%n*iri. S%-6ran0 ,$0a 3%3ili&i &%3a3$an $n$& 3%r%5l%&-i&an *irinya *an ,$0a i*a& 3a3$ 3%r%5l%&-i&an *irinya %nan0 &%-$lian yan0 *i/a*ai *i*$nia. M%n$r$ B%nn%r 3an$-ia 3%3$nyai %3a %ran $a3a yai$ : a. P%ran -i$a-i . P%ran $$/ 7. P%ran &%ria*ian *. P%ran -%lal$ 3%ny%-$ai&an *iri !. K%-%/aan F6&$-nya a*a %n0ala3an /i*$ -%/a *an -a&i. S%/a *i*%5ini-i&an -%a0ai aa yan0 *aa *inilai -%*an0&an &%-%,a/%raan a*ala/ %n0ala3an 3a$-ia -%la3a 3a-a -%/a -%*an0&an %nya&i a*ala/ aa yan0 *inilai a*a in0&a 5i-i&. +. Lin0&$n0an
B%nn%r 3%n00$na&an i-ila/ -i$a-i *ari a*a lin0&$n0an -6-ial *%n0an *%5ini-i *an &%%r3a&naan -6-ial. M%r%&a 3%n00$na&n i-ila/ -i$a-i yan0 3%3ili&i 3a&na yan0 *i*%5ini-&an 6l%/ 6ran0 yan0 %rin%ra&-i 3%3a3&nai *an 3%3a/a3i -i$a-i. M%$r$ in*i;i*$ -i$a-i i$ *iaa-i 6l%/ 7ara in*i;i*$. Fal-a5a/ &%%ra4aan 3%n$r$ Pari7ia B%nn%r K%%*$lian (7arin0# a*ala/ ini *ari &%%ra4aan. M%n0%*%an&an %nan0 aa @ &%3a3$an %r/$$n0an *an &%%*$lian yan0 3%n0/a-il&an an$an yan0 %r&$alia-. B%nn%r 3%n,%la-&an -%ara -i-%3ai- li3a a/a %n0$a-aan &%%ra3ilan ra&%& N6;i7%( %3$la# A*;an7% B%0inn%r (%3$la lan,$# 763%%n (&63%%n# r65i7i%n (%n0$-ai# *an %%r (a/li#. T%6ri Fr63 N6;i7% T6 E%r yan0 *i&%3an0&an 6l%/ Pari7ia B%nn%r *ia*aa-i *ari M6*%l Dr%y5$- yan0 *i&%3$&a&an 6l%/ H$%r Dr%y5$- *an S$ar Dr%y5$-. T%6ri Fr63 N6;i7% 6 E%r 3%n,%la-&an in0&aa/a %ran *an %r&%3an0an r65%-i 3%li$i: N6;i7% A*;an7% B%0inn%r 763%%n r65i7i%n *an %%r. 1. N6;i7% S%-%6ran0 ana laar %la&an0 %n0ala3an a*a -i$a-inya. P%rina/ yan0 ,%la- *an ari$ yan0 6y%&i5 /ar$- *i%ri&an $n$& 3%3an*$ %na3ilannya. Di -ini -$li $n$& 3%li/a -i$a-i yan0 r%l%;an *an irr%l%;an. S%7ara $3$3 l%;%l ini *iali&a-i&an $n$& 3a/a-i-4a &%%ra4aan %ai B%nn%r i-a 3%n0&la-i5i&a-i&an %ra4a a*a l%;%l yan0 l%i/ in00i &% n6;i7% ,i&a *i%3a&an a*a ar%a aa$ -i$a-i yan0 i*a& 5a3iliar *%n0annya. 2. A*;an7%B%0inn%r A*;an7% B%0inn%r *ala3 M6*%l Dr%y5$- a*ala/ &%i&a -%-%6ran0 3%n$n,$&&an %na3ilan 3%n0aa-i 3a-ala/ yan0 *aa *i%ri3a a*a -i$a-i nyaa. A*;an7%
%0inn%r 3%3$nyai %n0ala3an yan0 7$&$ $n$& 3%3%0an0 -$a$ -i$a-i. K%7$ali ari$ *an 7iri87iri a-%& i*a& *aa *ili/a -%7ara l%n0&a &ar%na 3%3$$/&an %n0ala3an yan0 *i*a-ar&an a*a %n0a&$an *ala3 &6n%&- -i$a-i. F$n0-i %ra4a a*a -i$a-i ini *ian*$ *%n0an a$ran *an 6ri%na-i a*a %ny%l%-aian $0a-. M%r%&a a&an &%-$lian 3%3%0an0 a-i%n %r%n$ a*a -i$a-i yan0 3%3%rl$&an %r-%&i5 l%i/ l$a-. Si$a-i &lini- *i$n,$&&an 6l%/ %ra4a a*a l%;%l a*;an7% %0inn%r -%a0ai $,ian %r/a*a &%3a3$annya *an %r3inaan %r/a*a -i$a-i a*a a-i%n yan0 3%3$$/&an *an r%-6nnya. A*;an7% %0inn%r 3%3$nyai r%-6n-iilia- yan0 l%ni/ %-ar $n$& 3%la&$&an 3ana,%3%n a-$/an a*a a-i%n -%%l$3nya 3%r%&a 3%3$nyai l%i/ anya& %n0ala3an. B%nn%r 3%n%3a&an %ra4a yan0 ar$ l$l$ a*a a/a ini. !. C63%%n M%ny%l%-ai&an %3%la,aran *ari -i$a-i ra&i& a&$al *%n0an 3%n0i&$i &%0iaan yan0 lain a*;an7% %0inn%r a&an 3%n,a*i 763%%n. Ta/a 763%%n *ari 36*%l Dr%y5$- *ian*ai *%n0an &%3a3$an 3%3%ri3an0&an *an 3%3$a %r%n7anaan yan0 *i%r&%nal&an $n$& -$a$ -i$a-i *an -$*a/ *aa *il%a-&an. K6n-i-%n &%3a3$an 3%3r%*i&-i *an 3ana,%3%n 4a&$ a*ala/ %na3ilan a*a a/a 763%%n. P%ra4a 763%%n *aa 3%n$n,$&&an r%6n-iilia- yan0 l%i/ a*a r%-6n a-i%n l%i/ r%ali-i& *an *aa 3%na3il&an &%3a3$an &rii- a*a *irinya. Tin0&a 763%%n a*ala/ in0&aan yan0 %nin0 *ala3 %3%la,aran &lini- &ar%na %n0a,ar /ar$- 3%n0%3an0&an 6la %r/a*a %l%3%n aa$ -i$a-i yan0 3%3%rl$&an %r/aianyan0*aa*iaai&an. +. Pr65i7i%n P%ra4a a*a a/a ini 3%n$n,$&&an &%3a3$an ar$ $n$& 3%li/a %r$a/an yan0
r%l%;an a*a -i$a-i 3%li$i %n0a&$an *an 3%n0i3l%3%na-i&an r%-6n &%%ra3ilan *ari -i$a-i yan0 *i&%3an0&an. M%r%&a a&an 3%n*%36n-ra-i&an %nin0&aan %r7aya *iri a*a %n0%a/$an *an &%%ra3ilannya. Pa*a in0&aan ini 3%r%&a anya& %rlia *%n0an &%l$ar0a *an a-i%n. . E%r B%nn%r 3%n,%la-&an a*a in0&aan ini %ra4a %%r 3%3$nyai %0an0an in$ii; *ari -i$a-i yan0 %r,a*i -%/in00a 3a3$ 3%n0i*%ni5i&a-i ar%a *ari 3a-ala/ ana &%/ilan0an %ri3an0an 4a&$ $n$& 3%3$a *ia0n6-a al%rnai5 *an %ny%l%-aian. P%r$a/an &$aliai5 a*a a*a %%r a*ala/ 3%n0%a/$i a-i%n yan0 %rari 3%n0%a/$i i% 6la r%-6n *an 3%n0%a/$i a-i%n -%a0ai 3an$-ia. A-%& &$n7i a*a %ra4a %%r a*ala/: a. . 7. *. .
M%n$n,$&&an %0an0an &lin- *an -$3%r ra&iM%4$,$*&an r6-%- &n648/64 M%li/a 0a3aran yan0 l$aM%li/a yan0 i*a& *i/ara&an
A III PEMAHASAN APLIKASI KASUS PATRICIA ENNER
D/4"i %$" %$""# %&i $/&% R6-a 22 a/$n 3a-$& RS &ar%na 3%la/ir&an %l$3 3%ni&a/ a-an0annya
6ran0 3%&-i&6 *an &%l$ar0anya /anya i7ara -any6l. S%%la/ 3%la/ir&an R6-a &63a %r*aa %rl%3a&an *i /ai *iin$a- *an *i%ri ;%nila6r *an *i/%36*iali-a. Ha-il EEG 3%n$n,$&&an a&i5ia- 0%l63an0 6a& 3ini3al 3%n$r$ *6&%r R6-a *i%ri3an0&an -%a0ai &an*i*a $n$& 3%n%ri3a ranlana-i /ai ai &ar%na &%0a0alan 3$li6r0an a&/irnya i*a& *ilan,$&an &ar%na i*a& i-a *i-%la3a&an. K%l$ar0anya *i-aran&an 6r0an r6-a *i *6na-i&an. B%rla4anan *%n0an r60n6-i- *6&%r yan0 i*a& a*a /araan ara %ra4a 3%ra-a&an a*a &%3$n0&inan -%3$/ *ala3 -i$a-i %&-r%3 ini. Dan 3%r%&a %r$-a/a 3%n%3a&an $$/ r6-a *ala3 &%a*aan %rai& $n$& -%3$/ 76n6/nya 3%ny%*ia&an lin0&$n0an yan0 *i-$&$n0 6l%/ -$ara *an -%n$/an 3i-alnya 3%r%&a %ri7ara *ala3 a/a-a -any6l *an 3%n%3a&an ayinya *i *a*anya *i3ana *ia i-a 3%n*%n0ar *an 3%raa&an ayinya. M%r%&a 3%ny%*ia&an %ra4aan yan0 %r&%lan,$an (3%3%ri&an 3a&anan NGT 3%la&-ana&an 0%ra&an a-i5 ROM# %ra4aan BAB %ra4aan 3$l$ *an &$li 3%la&-ana&an %r$a/an 6-i-i yan0 -%rin0# 3%n0in56r3a-i&an &%a*aan ayi &%a*a R6-a *ala3 a/a-a -any6l -%3%nara /ainya 3%ny%3$/&an *irinya -%n*iri %ra4a 3%lia&an aya/ ayi *ala3 %ra4aan %r&%lan,$an. P%ra4a 3%n*6&$3%na-i&an 566 R6-a *an ayinya a*a -aa &%l$ar r$3a/ -a&i *an 566 -a$ la0i a*a -aa -%/a *i%3%l&an *i r$an0 ra4a.
PEMAHASAN P%$""#" P"" P"i% R/" %" %%'"#" %%$ D/4"i S%a0ai %n6l6n0 %r-%&i5 yan0 3%ny%l$r$/ 3%3an*an0 *ari -i$a-i R6-a -%7ara
%r%*a *ari 6y%&i5 &lini&al ara *6&%r yan0 3%3an*an0 R6-a -%a0ai &$3$lan 6r0an yan0 3$n0&in 3%nari& $n$& %%raa -%-iali-. P%ra4a 3%n0%a/$i R6-a 3a-i/ 3$*a -%/a -%%l$3 &%,a*ian ini %ra4a /ar$7arin0 3%n0%a/$i a/4a /6r36nal -r%-- i*a& a*a /araan *aa 3%n0%a/$i a65i-i6l60i %nya&i %ra4a i*a& 3%ny%ra/ *%3i&ian ,$0a &%l$ar0a. M%r%&a i*a&
%rna/ ,a$/ *ari R$3a/ -a&i &%&$aan *6a *ala3 3%3%n0ar$/i /$$n0an a*a a&/ir8a&/ir ini 3%3%n0ar$/i. D$a a-%& yan0 3%3%n0ar$/i /$$n0an yan0 &6la6rai5 anara R6-a *an ara %ra4anya. 1. R6-a &63a *an i*a& *aa %r&63$ni&a-i a*a %ra4anya. 2. K%anya&an ara %ra4a /anya %ri7ara a/a-a in00ri-. Para %ra4a 3%nya*ari R6-a 3$n0&in i-a 3%n*%n0ar -%/in00a 3%r%&a %ri7ara a*a -aa -%*an0 3%ra4anya ,i&a %n%r,%3a/ i*a& a*a 3%r%&a %ri7ara *%n0an a/a-a in00ri- %r/ara na*a i7aranya i-a 3%nya3ai&an %ra-aan
*an
&%&/a4airan 3%r%&a. Para %ra4a 3%la6r&an &%i&a R6-a -a*ar *ia 3%n0%nal ara %ra4a *ari -$aranya. D63ain %ran %ra4a -%a0ai %n0a,ar. P%ra4a 3%la6r&an a/4a 3%r%&a 3%n,%la-&an aa yan0 *ila&$&an a*a -aa 3%r%&a -%7ara %r$- 3%n%r$- *an 3%n7%riaan &%l$ar0anya $n$& 3%nin0&a&an -%anya& 3$n0&in. D63ain *ia0n6-% *an 36ni6rin0 M%n0%ri &%$$/an %ra4aan *an %n0ala3an *ala3 %nya&i R6-a -an0a %nin0 *ala3 3%n0ani-ia-i &%$$/an %ra4aannya. Dan 3%3a/a3i *ia0n6-% Fay li;%r.
D63ain 36ni6rin0 in%r;%n-i Dala3 $-a/a 3%n6r3ali-a-i
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3%n%3a&annya *i *a*anya 3%n*%&ai *6&%r OB N%$r6l60i R%nal GI -a3ai -ala/ -a$ -%-iali- -%$,$ $n$& 3%3%ri&an %rina/ &6n-$la-i n$ri-i -%/in00a R6--a *aa *i%ri&an 3a&anan 3%lal$i -%lan0. Pa*a a&/irnya *6&%r 3%3%ri&an %r-%$,$an ini &ar%na %ra4a yan0 0i0i/ 3%3ina. M%r%&a (ara *6&%r# %rala-an ila ini 3%3$a ara %ra4a 3%ra-a l%i/ ai& 3%r%&a i-a 3%3%r 3a&an R6-a &ar%na 3%r%&a 3%ra-a ini i*a& a&an 3%3$a R6-a l%i/ -a&i. D63ain &63%%n-i 6r0ani-a-i *an %ran &%r,a. M%3an0$n *an 3%3%ra/an&an %a3 /%ra%$i7 $n$& 3%ny%*ia&an %rai 6i3$3 3%r$a&an &63%%n-i yan0 %nin0 *i-ini. Gr6$ yan0 3%ra4a R6-a %r*iri *ari > 6ran0 %ra4a OB yan0 -%%l$3nya %rari-ia-i *ala3 rainin0 7rii7al 7ar% yan0 3%3%r-ia&an 3%r%&a $n$& 3%ra4a 4ania r%-i&6 in00i *ala3
%r-alinan. S%a0ai %ra4a OB ara %ra4a 3%n0%a/$i a/4a i*a& 3%n*%n0ar -$ara ayinya *aa 3%3$a R6-a 3%n0ira a/4a ayinya 3%nin00al &%$$-an $n$& 3%3%ri 3a&an R6-a 3%lal$i ia *ia3il %r*a-ar&an %n0ala3an 3%r%&a 3%ra4a 7rii7al 7ar% $ni *an 3%r%&a 3%n0%a/$i TPN (T6al Par%n%ral N$rii6n# *an 3%3%ri&an 3a&an /%ai7 A. D63ain 36ni6rin0 *an 3%3a-i&an &$alia- in*a&an %ra4aan. Gr6$ %ra4a OB yan0 %rlai/ 3%3$nyai /$$n0an lan0-$n0 &%a*a %ra4a 7rii7al 7ar% yan0 %rna/ 3%n,a*i r%&an 3%r%&a -%%l$3nya -%/in00a 3%ny%*ia&an -i-%3 7a*an0an $n$& %ra4aan yan0 -ia -%*ia. K63ina-i *ari %n0%a/$an *an &%a/lian 6-%ri7 *an 7rii7al 7ar% 3%3$n0&in&an 3%r%&a 3%la&$&an %ra4aan yan0 6i3al. M%r%&a 3%la&$&an %ny%-$aian *ala3 r%n7ana %ra4aan -%/in00a l%i/ ai& *ari yan0 *ir%&63%n*a-i&an ara *6&%r. Mi-alnya 3%3a4a ayi &%a*a i$nya *an 3%n%y*ia&an -$6r n$ri-i.
A I! KESIMPULAN
1. Dala3 aanan %layanan %6ri ini 3%3%ri&an %3a/a3an r65%-i %nan0 aa arinya 3%n,a*i
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!. *i aanan %layanan %n0%3an0an &arir &lini& i-a *i %ra&an -%-$ai *%n0an a/aan ,%n,an0 &arir
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
P6%r P%rry.2"". F$n*a3%nal 65 N$r-in0 %*i-i . 9a&ara: Sal%3a M%*i&a. T63ay Alli066*. N$r-in0 T/%6ry Uili
