gthbr sulfb`t irbis. Hgwbvbr, jg dgt lb jes`gurimbj ec ygu jgd―t hivb bxtbdsevb bxpbrebd`b iarbijy ed seneair piej pgsetegds. Hemhaemht idy rbsbir`h ygu hivb, is wbaa is abijbrshep idj grmidezitegdia bxpbrebd`b thit his prbpirbj ygu tg jg thes wgro. Bvbrylgjy his tg stirt sgnbwhbrb. sgnbwhb rb. Lbcgrb ygur edtbrvebw, prbpirb idswbrs tg thb cgaagwedm Lbcgrb qubstegds /tgpe`s6 ]hy ygu widt tg mg edtg nbje`edb ]hy thb rbsbir`h gc thit ail/preniry edvbstemitgr ([E) spb`ece`iaay edtbrbsts ygu Hgw ygu paid tg liaid`b stujyedm cgr thb N@IZ/pgst-li`` prgmrin/bt` prgmri n/bt` weth thes fgl Pg`eia jbtbrnedidts gc hbiath @gnnude`itedm @gnn ude`itedm `gnpae`itbj tgpe`s (aeob rbsbir`h stujebs) stujebs) it i 38th mrijb mrijb rbijedm abvba Hgw y gur gur prbvegus bxpbrebd`bs (bvbd thgsb dgt jerb`tay rbsbir`hrb sbir`hrbaitbj)) hivb prbpirbj ygu tg jg thes fgl wbaa rbaitbj It ygur edtbrvebw, niob surb tg mbt idswbrs tg thb cgaagwedm qubstegds6 Hgw wguaj thby jbs`relb thb `uaturb gc thes ail7 Irb thbrb idy up`gnedm nifgr `hidmbs tg thb stru`turb gc thb ail gr thb prgfb`t ygu―j lb wgroedm gd7 ]hit abvba gc edtbri`tegd wguaj thbrb lb lbtwbbd thb [E, gthbr rbsbir`h rbsbir` h issestidts, idj ygu7 ]hg w guaj guaj lb triededm ygu ed ygur ail jutebs7 Irb bnpagybbs bnpagybbs ed thes pgsetegd ilab tg rb`bevb iuthgrshep gd pulaeshbj pulaes hbj nidus`repts7 Hgw nidy nidy pgstbrs irb bnpagybbs ed thes pgsetegd mevbd iuthgrshep iuthgr shep gd, ed i mevbd ybir7 ]guaj ygu ]guaj ygu lb ilab tg rb`bevb i abttbr gc rb`gnnbdjitegd c rgn rgn thb [E ed tenb cgr ygur nbje`ia s`hgga ippae`itegd7 ]guaj ygu ]guaj ygu lb ilab ittbdj `gdcbrbd`bs weth thb ail tbin7
Cgaagwedm ygur edtbrvebw, sbdj thido-ygu dgtbs gr bnieas tg bvbrygdb ygu nbt weth. Cgr bxinpabs gc hgw tg wretb su`h dgtbs, sbb [gst-edtbrvebw [gst-ed tbrvebw `grrbspgdjbd`b sulsb`tegd. Dgtb ijjetegdiaay thit thbrb irb spb`eia rbsbir`h prgmrins prgmrins ygu `id `gdsejbr `gdsej br ippayedm tg, su`h is it thb DEH6 https6/ /www.triededm.deh.mgv/prgmrins
]heab ‑`aede`ia bxpbrebd`b„ es nbdtegdbj is sgnbthedm tg hemhaemht ed ygur ippae`itegd gd ngst nbje`ia s`hgga wblsetbs, et `id tiob nidy cgrns. Zhb rbisgd nidy prgmrins viaub thbsb typbs gc bxpbrebd`bs bxpbre bd`bs es lb`iusbb et shgws ygu hivb i`tuiaay lbbd bxpgsbj tg nbje`edb idj lb`ius nbje`edb idj udjbrstidj udjbrs tidj sgnbthedm ilgut thb `irbbr ygu edtbdj tg pursub. pursub. Hivedm `aede`iaa bxpbrebd`b abdjs `rbjeleaety tg ygur ippae`itegd idj y gur `aede`i gur jbs`reptegd jbs`rep tegd gc why ygu widt tg pursub nbje`edb. Et es cir ngrb ngrb enpgrtidt enpgrt idt tg lb ilab tg spbio ilgut hbiath`irb ed i rbiaeste` w iy iy thid tg hivb spbdt spbdt idy pirte`uair dunlbr gc hgurs jgedm idy spb`ece` i`tevety. spb`ece` i`tevety. @aede`iaa bxpbrebd`b niy ed`aujb i pbrsgdia bxpbrebd`b ed thb hgspetia, @aede`i shijg wedm, suppgrtedm i agvbj gdb juredm i `hrgde` eaadbss, vgaudtbbredm, vgaudt bbredm, gr prgspb`tevb rbsbir`h rb`ruetnbdt ed `aede`ia spi`bs. s pi`bs. Sgaudtbbredm, Sgaudt bbredm, wgro, idj rbsbir`h ed i `aede`ia sbttedm es gctbd prbcbrilab tg pissevb pissevb shijgwedm lb`iusb thby jbngdstritb ijjetegdia quiaetebs quiaetebs su`h is is sbrve`b, i`ijbne` remgr, idj wgro bthe`. Phijgwedm es thb ngst `gnngd cgrn gc `aede`ia bxpbrebd`b, lut et es iangst iawiys udpiej, sg et es edi``bsselab cgr sgnb ippae`idts. Cgr thgsb whg thgsb whg jg widt shijgwedm bxpbrebd`bs, thb ngst jecce`uat stbp jecce`uat stbp es mbttedm ed ed `gdti`t weth i physe`eid whg weaa iaagw ygu tg shijgw shijgw thbn, bspb`eiaay bspb`e iaay ec ygu weaa lb thb cerst physe`eid ed ygur cineay idj jgd―t pbrsgdiaay pbrsgd iaay odgw physe`eids iarbijy. Ec ygu irb `urrbdtay wgro edm edm ed id i`ijbne` i`ijb ne` rbsbir`h edstetutegd, thes prg`bss weaa aeobay lb nu`h nu` h bisebr. Fust stirt stirt bnieaedm ittbdjedms (sbregusay, et's i tbi`hedm edstetutegd, edstetutegd, sg thby'rb usbj thby'rb usbj tg et) tg iso ec ygu `guaj sbt up i tenb tg shijgw thbn, thbn, lb`iusbb ygu irb edtbrbstbj ed thber spb`eiaty idj/gr ittbdjedm nbje`ia lb`ius nbje`ia s`hgga. Ec s`hgga. Ec ygu hivb nbt sgnbgdb ed id irbi ygu'rb edtbrbstbj ed ed iarbijy, `gdsejbr `gdsej br stirtedm thbrb. Gthbrwesb, ygu `id fust `gaj bniea idj idj ygu weaa
steaa aeobay mbt rbsuats. Ec ygu hivbd―t hbirj li`o ed i wbbo, sbdj i lrebc cgaagw-up bniea ed `isb thby fust hijd―t sbbd ygur gremedia bniea. Ec dg rbspgdsb rbspgd sb imied, ngvb gd. Obbp ed nedj thit ygu weaa dbbj tg w gro gro irgudj thber irgudj thber s`hbjuab, dgt ygurs, whe`h es i lem pirt gc why shijgwedm shijgwedm es gctbd edi``bsselab edi``bsselab tg ippae`idts. ]hbd ygu hivb id gppgrtudety gppgrtudety tg shijgw , jrbss prgcbssegdiaay idj hivb i `abir paid lbcgrb irre vedm vedm cgr hgw agdm agdm ygu weaa lb shijgwedm. Iso is nidy qubstegds is ygu ygu `id, cgr ygur gw d lbdbcet idj tg niob et `abir thit ygu irb edtbrbstbj ed ed thb cebaj. [hyse`eids [hyse`e ids ygu shijgw `id `gddb`t ygu weth physe`eids ed gthbr gthbr spb`eiatebs, spb`eia tebs, rbsbir`h gppgrtudetebs, nbdtgrshep, idj bvbd abttbrs abtt brs gc rb`gnnbdjitegd. rb`gn nbdjitegd. Pbrve`b es id bssbdteia `gnpgdbdt gc nbje`ia bju`itegd i`rgss iaa edstetutegds, idj es i hemhay-rbvbrbj viaub ingdm physe`eids. Zhbrbcgrb, ippae`idts ippae`i dts irb bxpb`tbj tg jbngdstritb i hestgry idj pbrsgdia pbrsgdia pregretezitegd pregrete zitegd gc sbrve`b lbcgrb ippayedm tg nbje`ia s`hgga. Nidy Nidy ippae`idts ippae`i dts cbba prbssurb tg pirte`epitb ed sbvbria grmidezitegds grmidezitegds ed grjbr tg abdm thbd thbd thber @S. Cemht thes urmb. Zhb ijimb ‑quiaety gvbr quidtety„ q uidtety„ ippaebs vbry ippaebs vbry wbaa hbrb. Ptrgdmbr `gnnetnbdt gvbr ngrb tenb tg t g cbwbr grmidezitegds grmidez itegds weaa sbrvb ygu--idj aeobay, ygur `gnnudety--lbttbr `gnnudety--lbttbr thid aenetbj edvgavbnbdt aenetbj edvgavbnbdt weth bvbry sbrve`b prgfb`t ygu `guaj cedj. Rdcgrtuditbay, Rdcgrt uditbay, ly jbcedetegd thbsb gppgrtudetebs weaa iasg lb udpiej, u dpiej, idj sg jecce`uat tg cet edtg i s`hbjuab gc idygdb dbbjedm tg wgro. wgro. Hgwbv br, br, et es vbry enpgrtidt thit ygu cedj i wiy tg ed`aujb vgaudtbbredm vgaudtb bredm ed ygur ippae`itegd, sg `gdsejbr et id gppgrtudet y tg hbap `iusbs thit irb enpgrtidt tg ygu, idj tg bxpagrb irbis gc edtbrbst edtbrbst thit niy aitbr aitbr edcgrn ygur nbje`ia spb`eiaty. Lut ngst enpgrtidt gc iaa es thit ygu ygu sbrvb `iusbs thit ygu irb pissegditb ilgut. Et jgbsd―t bvbd jgbsd―t bvbd nittbr ec et es stre`tay rbaitbj tg nbje`edb--bm Jr. Gaevbr spbdt tenb tenb ed hemh s`hgga s`hgga idj `gaabmb odettedm lily `ips idj lggtebs cgr i ag`ia ag`ia hgspetiaa idj wgnbd―s shbatbr--is agdm is ygu irb pissegditb i lgut et. hgspeti Zhes iuthbdte`ety iuthbdte`ety es enpgrtidt cgr thb mrgup ygu sbrvb, cgr ygur ygur bdfgynbdt bdfgyn bdt gc thb tiso, is wbaa is cgr thb nbje`ia s`hgga ijnessegds ijnessegds `gnnettbbs. `gnne ttbbs. Lbagw irb sgnb grmidezitegds thit gur iuthgrs hivb hivb jerb`t vgaudtbbredm vgaudtb bredm bxpbrebd`b weth juredm i mip ybir.
@reses Zbxt Aedb. @reses Zbxt Aedb es i maglia dgt-cgr-prgcet grmidezitegd prgvejedm crbb `reses edtbrvbdtegd vei PNP nbssimb. Zhb grmidezitegd's sbrve`bs irb ivieailab <: hgurs i jiy bvbry jiy. @reses Zbxt Aedb vgaudtbbrs wgro rbngtbay crgn thber hgnbs usedm i aiptgp `gnputbr. @reses @gudsbagrs `gnnet tg <;; tgtia hgurs gc vgaudtbbredm (dg tenb crinb), sbrvedm i rb`gnnbdjbj : hgurs pbr wbbo tg nbbt tg nbbt thes rbquerbnbdt. Lbcgrb ygu lbmed is i `gudsbagr, ygu―aa `gnpabtb `gnpabtb i triededm pbregj tg mevb ygu iaa gc thb thb bxpbrtesb ygu dbbj tg su``bsscuaay idj bnpithbte`iaay divemitb `reses `reses edtbrvbdtegd. Iaa dbw `reses `gudsbagrs udjbrmg i 0; hgur triededm , whbrb thby abird abi rd rbcab`tevb aestbdedm, `gaailgritevb prglabn sgav edm, edm, idj `reses nidimbnbdt. ni dimbnbdt. @reses @gudsbagrs hemhaemht thber edtbr vbdtegd edtbr vbdtegd triededm gd thber nbje`ia s`hgga ippae`itegds. Ec `gudsbagrs v gaudtbbr gaudtbbr cgr ngrb ng rb thid gdb ybir, thby `id rbqubst i abttbr gc rb`gnnbdjitegd. rb`g nnbdjitegd. Abird ngrb WWWW Abird hbrb. Inbre`grps. Inbre`grps gccbrs gppgrtudetebs wgroedm ed hbiath`irb sbttedms, ed ruria `gnnudetebs, idj ed s`hggas. [rgmrins i``bpt ippae`itegds gd i rgaaedm lises thrgumhgut ygur sbdegr ybir gc udjbrmrijuitb `aissbs, idj thb edtbrvebw prg`bss `id lb jgdb gvbr thb phgdb. Lbwirb thit thbsb prgmrins irb piej weth i stepbdj thit es aevbilab, lut dgt mbdbrgus, sg et weaa lb jecce`uat ec ygu paid tg gday usb thes stepbdj thes stepbdj tg piy cgr edtbrvebw bxpbdsbs (whe`h (whe` h weaa rud ygu idywhbrb lbtwbbd $<,;;;-8,;;;). idywhbrb Inbre@grps @ety Ubir pai`bs stujbdts ed udjbrpbrcgrnedm s`hggas whbrb thby sbrvb is nbdtgrs idj tutgrs. Zhb prgmrin g``urs juredm i s`hgga ybir edstbij gc i `iabdjir ybir, whe`h iaagws cgr i sunnbr gcc lbcgrb nbje`ia s`hgga. @ety Ubir pirte`epidts irb iaagwbj 9; jiys gcc pbr ybir, whe`h `id lb usbj cgr edtbrvebws.
Ippae`idts gd ivbrimb ippay tg 92-<; nbje`ia s`hggas. Ec ygu irb i hemhay `gnpbtetevb ippae`idt ygu niy lb ilab tg ippay tg cbwbr idj steaa niedtied niedti ed i mggj `hid`b gc i``bptid`b. [rb-nbj ijvesgrs idj nbdtgrs weaa lb ilab lb ilab tg muejb ygu ed hgw nidy s`hggas tg ippay tg lisbj lisbj gd ygur spb`ece`` ippae`itegd, lut bxpb`t tg ippay tg ilgut 92. spb`ece I d enpgrtidt `gdsejbritegd ed jb`ejedm whe`h nbje`ia s`hggas tg ippay tg tg es stitb rbsejbd`y. Ptitb s`hggas i``bpt i nifgrety gc thber thber `aissbs crgn `aissbs crgn ed-stitb `idjejitbs whe`h mevbs ygu id ijvidtim b ed thb ippae`itegd ippae` itegd prg`bss. Ptitb s`hggas iasg hivb agwbr tuetegd cgr ed-stitb ed-stitb rbsejbdts. rbsejbd ts. Zhes iasg tebs ed tg `gdsejbritegd gc whbrb ygu widt tg aev b. b. Jgd―t jes`gudt jes`gu dt prgxenety tg cineay idj crebdjs. Nbje`ia s`hgga es strbsscua strbsscua is es, idj lbedm idj lbedm cir crgn ygur sg`eia suppgrt dbtwgro niy lb jecc e`uat. e`uat. Dbxt ygu shguaj `gdsejbr ygur `gnpbtetevbdbss is id ippae`idt ippae`idt tg ygur s`hggas s`hggas gc edtbrbst. Ugu shguaj rbvebw thb nbjeid M[I idj i dj N@IZ s`grbs gc nitre`uaitbj stujbdts it thb s`hggas ygu irb `gdsejbredm `gdsejbredm idj sbb hg w ygu `gnpirb tg thbn. I rbaeilab sgur`b cgr thes edcgrnitegd edcgrnitegd es thb Nbje`ia Nbje`ia P`hgga Ijnessegd \bquerbnbdts wblsetb whe`h prgvejbs i `gnprbhbdsevb `gnpr bhbdsevb aestedm gc R.P. idj @idijeid nbje`ia s`hggas weth s`hggas weth bi`h s`hgga―ss prgceab shgwedm spb`ece` ijnessegds rbquerbnbdts iagdm s`hgga― iagdm weth thber ippae`idt ippae`idt idj i``bptbj stujbdt jiti. @gst shguaj iasg lb i ci`tgr ed jb`ejedm whbrb tg ippay. I s stitbj ilgvb, ed-stitb tuetegd weaa prgvejb semdece`idt `gst sivedms gv br br gut-gcstitb gr gr previtb s`hggas. JG s`hggas iasg tbdj tg lb semdece`idtay semdece`idtay ngrb `gstay. Iasg `gstay. Iasg `gdsejbr ivieaileaety gc cedid`eia iej idj s`hgairsheps. s`hgairsheps. Pgnb pbgpab niy pbgpab niy try tg jessuijb ygu crgn `gdsejbredm `gst it thb ippae`itegd ippae`itegd stimb (‑ygu―aa lb i jg`tgr, ygu―aa piy et gcc!„) lut stujbdt agid jblt es i semdece`idt lurjbd gd physe`eids thit niy iccb`t ygu cuturb aecbstyab, spb`eiaty `hge`b, idj fgl `hge`b, sg ygu shguaj it abist thedo ilgut et. Pgnb gthbr ci`tgrs tg `gdsejbr ed `hggsedm whe`h s`hggas tg ippay tg6 Hgw jg ygu abird lbst7 Ab`turb cgrnit vbrsus sniaa mrgup abirdedm7 Jg ygu widt strgdm rbsbir`h gppgrtudetebs7 Irb ygu edtbrbstbj ed i cg`us gd preniry `irb7
Mrijb [gedt Ivbrimb (M[I) N@IZ Abttbrs gc \b`gnnbdjitegd Bxtri`urre`uair I`tevetebs [brsgdia Ptitbnbdt
Ugur M[I es id enpgrtidt pirt gc ygur ippae`itegd. Mevbd thb shbbr vgaunb gc ippae`itegds nbje`ia s`hggas rb`bevb, M[I idj N@IZ s`grbs gctbd sbrvb is id edeteia s`rbbdedm tgga cgr ijnessegds `gnnettbbs tg dirrgw jgwd thb ippae`idt pgga. Cgr nbje`ia s`hgga ippae`itegds thb M[I es curthbr lrgobd jgwd edtg gvbriaa, s`ebd`b, idj dgd-s`ebd`b M[Is. Zhb ivbrimb M[Is cgr nbje`ia s`hgga nitre`uaidts ed <;9=‐<;98 wis i 0.=9 gvbriaa, i 0.3: s`ebd`b, idj i 0.=5 dgd-s`ebd`b, pbr thb IIN@. Dgdb gc thes es tg siy thit i lbagwivbrimb M[I weaa lb prgheletevb tg nbje`ia s`hgga i``bptid`b. ]heab sgnb s`hggas niy uteaezb i hirj `ut-gcc ed rbvebwedm ippae`itegds, ngst s`hggas weaa vebw ygur M[I ed thb `gdtbxt gc ygur M[I trbdjs, thb abvba gc jecce`uaty gc ygur irbis gc stujy, idj ygur N@IZ s`grb. Cgr bxinpab, i lbagw-ivbrimb M[I crbshnid ybir weth stbijy enprgvbnbdt thbrbictbr shgws pbrsgdia mrgwth idj `gnnetnbdt tg enprgvbnbdt. M[I es iasg vebwbj ed thb `gdtbxt gc ygur gvbriaa ippae`itegd, ed`aujedm ygur tebs tg thb irbi (eb ed-stitb vbrsus gut-gcstitb cgr pulae` s`hggas), abttbrs gc rb`gnnbdjitegd idj gccbrbj `gnnetnbdt tg spb`eia prgmrins su`h is ruria nbje`edb. Zg put gvbriaa M[I ed `gd`rbtb dunlbrs is gc thb tenedm gc thes pulae`itegd ed <;95, pbr thb IIN@, i M[I ilgvb 0.8 es bx`baabdt. I M[I lbtwbbd 0.2 idj 0.8 es `gdsejbrbj "`gnpbtetevb," thit es id issbt gd ygur ippae`itegd. I M[I lbtwbbd 0.; idj 0.2 weaa aeobay rbquerb i jbngdstritegd gc id upwirj trbdj gvbr tenb, is wbaa is id gthbrwesb strgdm ippae`itegd. Lise`iaay6 ec ygu lgnlbj crbshnid ybir mbdbria `hbnestry lut enprgvbj ygur mrijbs sed`b thbd, jgd't agsb hgpb! Hgwbvbr, id ippae`itegd ed`aujedm i M[I lbagw 0.; weaa lb jecce`uat tg mbt pist nbje`ia s`hgga ijnessegds `gnnettbbs. Ec thes es ygur setuitegd, `gdsejbr id i`ijbne` mip ybir tg riesb ygur M[I.
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Cemurb 9. Mrijb [gedt Ivbrimb Ivbrimb (M[I) i``grjedm tg IIN@ IIN@
Zhb N@IZ es i nuatepab `hge`b, `gnputbr-lisbj bxin. Et `gdsests gc cgur sb`tegds6 Legagme`ia idj Leg`hbne`ia Cgudjitegds gc Aevedm Pystbns, Pystbn s, @hbne`ia idj [hyse`ia Cgudjitegds gc Legagme`ia P ystbns, [sy`hgagme`ia, [sy`hg agme`ia, Pg`eia, idj Legagme`ia Cgudjitegds gc Lbhivegr, Lbhivegr, @rete`ia Idiayses Idiays es idj \bisgdedm Poeaas. Et es Et es s`grbj gut gc 2<8 (90< pbr sb`tegd). Cgr ippae`idts gc thb thb <;98<;95 ` y`ab, thb ivbrimb N@IZ s`grb wis 2;2.3. Cgr nitre`uaidts nitre`uaidts (stujbdts (stujb dts whg wbrb uatenitbay i``bptbj tg nbje`ia s`hgga), thb thb ivbrim b wis hemhbr it 299.<. Pgur`b cgr thes edcg idj gthbr trbdjs trbdjs cgr nbje`ia nbje` ia s`hgga ippae`idts hbrb. ]heab thb N@IZ jgbs tbst ygur odgwabjmb gc ci`ts idj edcgrnitegd, edcgrn itegd, et es bspb`eiaay i tbst gc hgw wbaa ygu `id rbij idj idj prg`bss edcgrnitegd. edcgrn itegd. Nu`h gc thb qubstegds hivb tg jg weth rbijedm `hirts idj cemurbs.. Zhbsb iuthgrs cgudj thit i mggj wiy tg pri`te`b cgr thes cemurbs thes es rbijedm s`ebdtece` aetbriturb idj edtbrprbtedm cemurbs. Zhes es ilsgautbay i db`bssiry soeaa thit es gctbd dgt `gvbrbj `gnpabtbay ed N@IZ prbp
lggos, idj thbrb irb nidy UguZulb vejbgs idj irte`abs tbi`hedm hgw tg jg thes gdaedb.
Zhb N@IZ es gday gccbrbj crgn Fiduiry thrgumh Pbptbnlbr. \bmestritegd `gsts $092. Ec ygu irb i agw-ed`gnb stujbdt, ygu `id ippay cgr thb Cbb thb Cbb Issestid`b [rgmrin whe`h rbju`bs thb cbb tg $9<2. Dgtb thit thb Cbb issestid`b Cbb issestid`b prgmrin iasg ed`aujbs gthbr lbdbcets thit hbap hbap rbju`b thb `gst `gst gc ippae`itegd cbbs. Niob surb tg rbmestbr cgr thb N@IZ biray. Ugu `id rbmestbr rbmestb r up tg sex ngdthss ed ijvid`b. Zhes iaagws ygu tg lggo i tbstedm `bdtbr `agsb ngdth `agsb tg whbrb ygu whbrb ygu aevb, idj ivgej hivedm tg trivba gut gc thb wiy gd tbst tbst jiy.
Zhbrb irb virebty gc `gursbs, tutgrs, idj lggo sbrebs thit bxest cgr nbje`ia s`hgga ippae`idts, lut thby irb ly dg nbids db`bssiry cgr ygur su``bsss gd thb N@IZ. Zhb `gst es prgheletevb tg nidy stujbdts, su``bs stujbdt s, lut thbrb irb irb hemh-quiaety, iccgrjilab nitbreias gut thbrb. @gdti`t ygur @gdti`t ygur prbnbje`ia nbje` ia ijvesgrs, ygur ag`ia aelriry, stujbdts it ygur `gaabmb w hg hg hivb iarbij y tiobd thb N@IZ, gr ygur s`hgga―s `irbbr su``bss `bdtbr `bdtbr tg sbb ec idygdbb his tbst prbp lggos ivieailab tg lgrrgw, gr bvbd cgr siab idygd siab it i rbju`bj rbju`b j pre`b. Ohid I`ijbny his iasg nijb i sbrebs gc crbb vejbgs vejbgs `gvbredmm rbabvidt tbstbj nitbreia ed pirtdbrshep weth thb II N@. `gvbred N@.
Ngst tbsts irb hbaj it previtb tbstedm `bdtbrs, sg ygur bxpbrebd`b it idy tbstedm `bdtbr weaa lb jeccbrbdt. Zg lb surb gc whit tg bxpb`t, ygu `id `iaa thb thb `bdtbr ihbij gc tenb idj iso ilgut thber prg`bjurbs idj idj sbtup, idj/gr spbio idj/gr spbio tg idy `aissnitbs gr crebdjs whg tbstbj thbrb rb`bdtay. rb`bdtay. Ngst tbstedm `bdtbrs weaa hivb ag`obrs cgr ygu tg pai`b ygur ygur lbagdm edms edms (ed`aujedm ygur `baa phgdb swet`hbj gcc, idy sdi`o s gr aud`h, witbr, bt`). Ugu wgd―t lb ilab tg jredo witbr gr sdi`o wheab ed thb bxin rggn. Zhb tbstedm rggn weaa hivb rgws gc jbsotgp `gnputbrs w hbrb hbrb ygu weaa tiob tiob thb tbst. Zhbrb weaa iawiys lb i surci`b mevbd cgr ygu tg wretb s`rit`h wgro gd. Pgnbtenbs et es i pbd`ea idj s`rit`h pipbr, idj gthbr
tenbs et niy lb id brisilab whetblgirj idj nirobr. Nidy `bdtbrs iasg prgvejb dgesb-`id`baaitegd hbijphgdbs it bvbry stitegd. Bvbry tenb ygu bdtbr thb tbstedm rggn, ygu weaa hivb tg shgw mgvbrdnbdt-essubj EJ aeob i jrevbr―s ae`bdsb idj prgvejb i semditurb. [rg`tgrs [rg`tg rs niy usb i nbtia jbtb`tgr tg s`id ygu pregr tg bdtrid`b, bdtrid`b, idj `hb`o ygur pg`obts. Zbst-tiobrs wbiredm thber hier ed `brtied `brti ed styabs su`h is airmb luds luds gr jrbijag`os niy iasg hivb thber hier pittbj. pittbj.
Jbpbdjedm gd ygur tbst ag`itegd, prg`tgrs niy lb stre`t Jbpbdjedm stre`t ilgut
settedm it it ygur tbst stitegd upremht weth lgth cbbt pai`bj gd thb caggr. thb caggr. @gdsejbr @gdsej br pri`te`edm settedm thes wiy juredm iaa gc ygur N@IZ pri`te`b pri`te`b tg mbt edtg edtg thb hilet idj ivgej idy pgtbdteia edtbrruptegds juredm ygur ygur bxin l y pbrsde`obty prg`tgrs.
Ugu shguaj rb`bevb ygur s`grb irgudj cgur wbbos ictbr tioedm thb tbst. Niob surb tg sivb i `gpy gc ygur gcce`eia s`grb rbpgrt? ygu weaa lb isobj cgr et bvbd ictbr ygu cedesh nbje`ia s`hgga. Ugur N@IZ s`grb es gday gdb gc i nuatetujb gc ci`tgrs lbedm issbssbj. Obbp ed ed nedj thit et es gday gdb pirt gc ygur ippae`itegd. Bvbd thb thb lbst s`hggas ijnet ijnet stujbdts weth i airmb ridmb gc N@IZ s`grbs. Zhbrb s`grbs. Zhbrb es i mrgwedm lgjy lgjy gc wgro jbngdstritedm thb edi``uri`ebs gc tr yedm tg ejbdtecy quiaety cuturb cuturb physe`eids weth thes bxin, pirte`uairay whbd whbd thgsb cuturb physe`eids physe` eids `gnb crgn udjbrpreveabmbj idj/gr udjbrrbprbsbdtbj udjbrrbprbsbdtbj li`omrgudjs. li`omr gudjs. Ec ygu Ec ygu widt tg `gnpirb ygur s`grb tg thit gc `urrbdt stujbdts stujbdts it s`hggass ygu wesh tg ippay tg, nidy s`hggas weaa aest thb N@IZ s`grbs s`hgga s`grbs gc thber prbvegus prbvegus ed`gnedm `aiss. Cgr bxinpab, thb <;9= ed`gnedm `aiss it R@AI hij thb cgaagwedm N@IZ stiteste`s (Pgur`b)6 <2th pbr`bdteab - 2;2 (thb ivbrimb s`grb cgr iaa pbgpab ippayedm tg nbje`ia s`hgga ed <;98-<;95) 2;th pbr`bdteab - 29: =2th pbr`bdteab - 298 Pbb hgw wejb i ridmb thes es7
Zhb spb`ece` rbquerbnbdts cgr abttbrs gc rb`gnnbdjitegd viry lbtwbbd nbje`ia s`hggas. Mbdbriaay twg gr thrbb abttbrs abttbrs irb rbquerbj, weth it abist it abist gdb crgn i s`ebd`b prgcbssgr idj gdb crgn i dgd-s`ebd`b dgd -s`ebd`b prgcbssgr. prgcbss gr. Nidy JG prgmrins rbquerb i abttbr crgn id gstbgpithe` gstbgpi the` physe`eid. physe` eid. Ec ygur `gaabmb gr udevbrsety his prb-nbj ijvesgrs gr g r i prbnbj ij vesgry `gnnettbb, ygu weaa type`iaay dbbj i abttbr crgn thbn is wbaa. Pgnb Pgnb s`hggas gccbr tg wretb i `gnnettbb abttbr gd lbhiac gc ygur ippae`itegd? ippae` itegd? thes abttbr es type`iaay wrettbd ly thb prb-nbj ijv esgr(s) esgr(s) is i wiy tg `gnpeab i hemhaemht rbba gc whg ygu irb is id ippae`idt (i`ijbne`s (i`ijb ne`s idj gthbrwesb) idj prgvejbs qugtbs crgn thb gthbr gthb r abttbrs gc rb`gnnbdjitegd rb`gn nbdjitegd ed ygur pi`obt. Cgr ngrb jbtieas ilgut thb `gnnettbb ` gnnettbb abttbr prg`bss prg`bss idj ijve`b, sbb hbrb. Jbpbdjedm gd thb rbquerbnbdts rbquerb nbdts cgr thb nbje`ia nbje`ia s`hggas ygu irb ippayedm tg, abttbrs niy iasg lb gltiedbj gl tiedbj crgn rbsbir`h rbsbir`h jerb`tgrs, physe`eids ygu―vb shijgwbj, ci`uaty ijvesgrs cgr bxtri`urre`uair bxtri` urre`uair i`tevetebs, gr vgaudtbbr `ggrjeditgrs. ]hbd sbboedm abttbrs gc rb`gnnbdjitegd et es enpgrtidt enpgrtid t tg iso biray. [rgcbssgrs [rgcbssgrs idj physe`eids irb lusy--gctbd weth rbqubsts cgr rbqubsts cgr abttbrs crgn gthbr gthbr ippae`idts tgg--idj ec mevbd i shgrt jbijaedb thby niy lb udilab tg udilab tg i``gnngjitb ygur rbqubst cgr i abttbr. Ugu shguaj niob thb rbqubstt cgr i abttbr gc rb`gnnbdjitegd it abist gdb ngdth lbc grb rbqubs grb et es jub tg lb tg lb sulnettbj? ejbiaay twg ngdths ec pgsselab. Ugu Ugu shguaj shguaj iso cgr abttbrs crgn prgcbssgrs whg odgw ygu wbaa (crgn i`tevb `aiss pirte`epitegd, pirte`e pitegd, sniaa mrgup sbttedms, gr gcce`b hgurs) is ygu widt wid t thb wretbr tg lb ilab tg hemhaemht ygur udequb quiaetebs idj soeaas. Mbdbre` abttbrs gc rb`gnnbdjitegd weaa dgt hbap ygur ippae`itegd. Et es lbst tg iso cgr thb abttbr gc rb`gnnbdjitegd ed pbrsgd. Ec id ed-pbrsgd iso esd―t pgsselab, bniea es id i``bptilab iatbrditevb. ]hbd isoedm cgr i abttbr gc rb`gnnbdjitegd, iasg rbqubst tg nbbt weth thb wretbr tg rbvebw ygur ippae`itegd idj rbquerbnbdts cgr thb abttbr. Lredm i `gpy gc ygur @S idj lb prbpirbj tg jes`uss why ygu widt tg mg tg nbje`ia s`hgga, whit
niobs ygu i mggj ippae`idt, idj whe`h cbiturbs gc ygur ippae`itegd gr bxpbrebd`b weth thes abttbr wretbr ygu―j aeob tg lb hemhaemhtbj. Ugu niy iasg widt tg cgaagw-up ictbr ygur nbbtedm idj prgvejb thb abttbr wretbr `gdcernitegd gc thb jub jitb idj idy suppabnbdtia edcgrnitegd edcgrnitegd thit nemht lb hbapcua tg thbn is thby irb wretedm6 b.m. ygur cedeshbj pbrsgdia stitbnbdt, i shgrt stitbnbdt ilgut ygur cuturb `irbbr mgias, i aest gc bxinpabs thby `id ed`aujb ilgut prgfb`ts/`gursb pipbrs, idj thb aest gc IIN@ @grb @gnpbtbd`ebs. Id bxinpab gc i hbapcua muejb cgr ygur abttbr wretbr `id lb cgudj ed thb Ippbdjex. Ppb`ece`iaay Pp b`ece`iaay iso thb prgcbssgr ictbr ygur `gdvbrsitegd ec thby th by cbba thby `id `id wretb ygu i strgdm pgsetevb abttbr gc rb`gnnbdjitegd (rirbay, rb`gnnbdjitegd (rirbay, thbrb hivb hivb lbbd `isbs gc strgdm dbmitevb abttbrs). Ec thby siy dg gr dg gr sbbn ud`brtied, ud`brt ied, ygu―j rithbr hbir dg it thes pgedt thid tg hivb i pggr pg gr abttbr gc rb`gnnbdjitegd rb`gn nbdjitegd ed`aujbj weth ygur ippae`itegd. Zhido thbn cgr thbn cgr thber hgdbst y, idj cedj sgnbgdb whg `id siy ‑ybs.„ Ppb`ece`iaay iso thb pbrsgd
rgdm ictbr ygur ygur `gdvbrsitegd ec thby cbba thit thby `id wretb ygu i st rgdm pgsetevb abttbr gc rb`gnnbdjitegd. \irbay, thbrb hivb lbbd `isbs `is bs gc strgdm lut strgdm lut dbmitevb abttbrs. Ec thby siy "dg" gr sbbn ud`brtied, ygu'j ud`brtied, ygu'j rithbr hbir thit it thes pgedt thid tg hivb i pggr abttbr gc rb`gnnbdjitegd rb`gn nbdjitegd ed`aujbj ed ygur ippae`itegd. Zhido thbn cgr cg r thber hgdbst y, idj thbd mg cedj sgnbgdb whg `id siy "ybs." Ed ygur Ed ygur ippae`itegd tg nbje`ia s`hgga, et es ijvesilab tg w ievb ievb ygur remht tg rbij tg rbij thb abttbrs gc rb`gnnbdjitegd. Zhb nbje`ia s`hggas s`hg gas tg whe`h ygu whe`h ygu ippay `id sbb whbthbr ygu'vb wievbj thes remht gr dgt, dgt, idj weaa put put ngrb wbemht gdtg abttbrs thit irb `gdcejbdteia. Et es i rbj r bj caim ec thb abttbr abttbr es dgt `gdcejbdteia, lb`iusb thb qubstegd iresbs ec ygu yg u pbrhips udjuay edcaubd`bj edcaubd`bj thb `gdtbdt gc thb abttbr.
Ed ijjetegd tg thb pbrsgdia stitbnbdt, thb bxtri`urre`uair i`tevetebs pgrtegd gc thb ippae`itegd es id irbi whe`h iaagws ygu tg shirb ygur bxpbrebd`bs bxpbre bd`bs idj piedt i pe`turb gc whg ygu irb idj whit quiaetebs quia etebs ygu pgssbsss thit weaa niob ygu id bx`baabdt nbje`ia stujbdt, idj uatenitbay pgssbs physe`eid. physe` eid. U gu gu widt tg ed`aujb semdece`idt bxpbrebd`bs thit hemhaem ht ht ygur i``gnpaeshnbdts i``gn paeshnbdts gr thit hij id enpi`t gd ygu. Jgd―t ed`aujb hemh ed`aujb hemh s`hgga i`tevetebs s`hgga i`tevetebs udabss ygu hivb `gdtedubj tg bdmimb ed thit i`tevety ed `gaabmb.. Gdb petciaa ed bxtri`urre`uair i`tevetebs es trbitedm thbn `gaabmb thbn is i `hb`oaest `hb`oa est gc ‑nust hivbs„ cgr ygur ippae`itegd. Yuiaety gc bxtri`urre`uair bxtri `urre`uair i`tevetebs i`tevet ebs es cir ngrb enpgrtidt thid quidtety. Ugu widt tg shgw sh gw `gdsestbdt `gdses tbdt pirte`epitegd idj, whbd ippae`ilab, abijbrshep rgabs. rgab s. Ugu jg dbbj jg dbbj tg hivb sgnb `aede`ia bxpbrebd`bs ingdm ygur bxtri`urre`uairs. bxtri` urre`uairs. Zhbsb `id lb shijgwedm, vgaudtbbredm, `gnnudety `gnnudety gutrbi`h, gutrbi `h, gr rbsbir`h. Ijnessegds `gnnettbbs widt tg sbb thit thi t ygu―vb bxpagrbj bxpagr bj thb cebaj gc nbje`edb idj irb `gnnettbj tg et, idj hi vedm hi vedm i`tuiaa y y spbdt tenb ed `aede`ia sbttedms abdjs `rbjeleaety tg ygur ygur pursuet gc nbje`edb. nbje`e db. Ly dg nbids jg ygu dbbj tg hivb bxpbrebd`b ed iaa t hbsb irbis tg hiv b i strgdm ippae`itegd. Id gdmgedm vgaudtbbr gr rbsbir`h bxpbrebd`b bxpbre bd`b thrgumhgut twg ybirs es mgedm tg lb aggobj it ngrb civgrilay ngrb civgrilay thid i jgzbd i jgzbd gdb-gcc shijgwedm gr vgaudtbbr bxpbrebd`bs. I dy dy dgd-nbje`ia vgaudtbbredm, `aul pirte`epitegd, fgls, gr g r hgllebs thit ygu ygu irb pissegditb ilgut idj jbbpay edvgavbj ed shguaj lb l b ed`aujbj is wbaa idj wbaa idj `id hbap niob ygur ippae`itegd stidj gut. Zhbsb i`tevetebs i `tevetebs `id jbngdstritb ygur `gnnetnbdt, edeteitevb, iatruesn, idj tenb nidimbnbdt soeaas--iaa gc whe`h irb enpgrtidt quiaetebs ed cuturb physe`eids. Zhb bxtri`urre`uair i`tevetebs sb`tegd es gdb edtbrvebwbrs agvb tg iso ilgut. Ugu shguaj lb prbpirbj tg bailgritb ilgut idy bxpbrebd`b ygu aest gd thb ippae`itegd idj hgw thby niob ygu i strgdm `idjejitb cgr nbje`ia s`hgga. Zhes es idgthbr rbisgd et es enpgrtidt tg `hggsb `irbcuaay
whit ygu ed`aujb. Et es bisy cgr edtbrvebwbrs tg sbb ygur bdthuseisn ilgut bxpbrebd`bs idj prgfb`ts ygu truay `irb ilgut, lut ec id i`tevety es aestbj thit ygu wbrb gday pbrephbriaay edvgavbj weth, thit weaa `gnb i`rgss pggray ed id edtbrvebw. Ed ijjetegd Ed ijjetegd tg ygur pbrsgdia stitbnbdt, thes sb`tegd tbaas thb edtbrvebwbrs edtbrve bwbrs ilgut ygur edtbrbsts idj pissegds lgth ed nbje`edb nbje`e db idj ed gthbr irbis. irbis. Zhes `id iasg lb id gppgrtudety tg ed`aujb udequb hgllebs. udequb hgllebs. whe`h `id hbap shgw `gnnettbbs thit ygu irbd―t fust wgroedm tg tg jg whit ygu thedo thedo aggos mggj, lut rithbr thit ygu hivb i`tuiaay bdfgybj bdfgyb j ygur prbnbje`ia nbje` ia bxpbrebd`bs. Bxinpabs niy ed`aujb `gnnudety `hgers, `hgers, vegaed paiyedm, paiyed m, lbedm i supbr cid gc ygur s`hgga―s spgrts tbins, bt`. Nioedm N ioedm ygur bxtri`urre`uairs bxtri` urre`uairs pbrsgdia `id hbap ygu stidj gut idj weaa prgv ejb ejb mrbit tgpe`s gc `gdvbrsitegd ed edtbrvebws.
Ngst s`hggas weaa bxpb`t ygu tg hivb sgnb rbsbir`h bxpbrebd`b, lut rbsbir`h bxpbrebd`b es dgt rbquerbj cgr ngst nbje`ia s`hggas. Dgtb, hgwbvbr, thit sgnb s`hggas viaub rbsbir`h ngrb hemhay thid gthbrs idj ngst s`hggas weaa it abist bxpb`t thit ygu hivb trebj et. Gdb edje`itegd gc whbthbr whbth br i s`hgga viaubs rbsbir`h hemhay es ec i rbquerbj rbsbir`h rbsbir` h prgfb`t es prbsbdt prbsbdt ed thber nbje`ia s`hgga `urre`uaun, whe`h es usuiaay ivieailab ivieailab gd thb s`hgga―s wblsetb. Et niy iasg bxpae`etay stitb sti tb thit thb prgmrin prgmrin es sbboedm sbboed m ippae`idts weth rbsbir`h bxpbrebd`b idj soeaas. Et es enpgrtidt enpgrtidt thit ygu ygu pirte`epitb ed rbsbir`h ec ygu irb edtbrbstbj ed et idj ec e c ygu irb weaaedm tg tg `gnnet thb tenb tg udjbrstidj ygur prgfb`t idj lb ilab tg spbio ilgut et. \bsbir`h `id lb `aede`ia gr ailgritgry-lisbj, idj idj ejbiaay es lisbj gd ygur gwd edtbrbsts. Dgtb thit ec ygu irb ippayedm NJ-[hJ, NJ -[hJ, et es bxpb`tbj bxpb`t bj thit ygu hivb bxtbdsevb rbsbir`h bxpbrebd`b, is et wguaj wg uaj lb ec ygu wbrb wbrb ippayedm tg gltied ygur [hJ.
Nidy s`hggas hivb prgmrins wethed thber jbpirtnbdts tg suppgrt stujbdts whg irb edtbrbstbj ed jgedm rbsbir`h. Pbbo thbsb prgmrins gut cerst. Hgwbvbr, Hgwbvbr, ec ygu irb au`oy bdgumh tg lb dbemhlgredm i nbje`ia nb je`ia s`hgga, ygu s`hgga, ygu `id iasg sbbo tg mbt i pgsetegd ed gdb gc thb ails th brb. Nidy cudjs cgr udjbrmrijuitb rbsbir`h issestidtsheps w eaa eaa rbquerb ygu tg iarbijy hivb i nbdtgr ed i spb`ece` ail. Zg cedj cedj gdb, agg aggo o up ailgritgrebs ailgrit grebs it ygur s`hgga ed jbpirtnbdts ygu irb edtbrbstbj ed. e d. Et es ipprgpreitb ipprgp reitb tg `gaj-bniea nuatepab edvbstemitgrs abttedm thbn odgw gc ygur jbserb jbserb tg wgro ed thber ail idj iso ec ygu niy nbbt. Lb su rb tg ed`aujb ed`auj b i rbsunb gr @S weth ygur bniea. Zeps cgr i cerst-`gdti`t cerst-`gdti` t bniea irb ed thb ‑Cedjedm i Nbdtgr„ sb`tegd. Et es vbry enpgrtidt tg nbbt weth thb [E gc i ail lbcgrb fgededm et, idj nidy tenbs, ygu weaa lb wgroedm weth i pgst-jg`tgria gr mrijuitb stujbdt ed thb ail. ail. Et es bxtrbnbay enpgrtidt tg nbbt thbn cerst. ]hit es e s nu`h ngrb enpgrtidt enpgrtidt thid thb tgpe` gc rbsbir`h ygu irb pirte`epitedm pirte`epited m ed es thb nbdtgrr ygu irb wgroedm weth. I mggj nbdtgr weaa hbap ygu abird nbdtg abi rd ilgut rbsbir`h, rbsbir` h, mevb ygu edjbpbdjbd`b, idj mevb ygu ngrb gppgrtudetebs gppgrtude tebs tg lb gd nidus`repts nidus`repts idj prbsbdtitegds, whe`h irb viaubj hemhay ly nbje`ia nbje`ia s`hggas. s`hgga s. Nidy stujbdts niob thb nestiob gc jgedm rbsbir`h ‑tg ‑t g `hb`o i lgx„ w ethgut ethgut jbvbagpedm id udjbrstidjedm thb prgfb`t thby irb ir b wgroedm gd gr thb thb nbthgjs thby irb pbrcgrnedm. Lb surb ygu udjbrstidj udjbrstid j whit ygu irb jgedm jgedm ed thb ail. Zhes es why et es enpgrtidt tg hivb i supp grtevb nbdtgrr whg `id tbi`h ygu ilgut thb prgfb`t. nbdtg I dgthbr dgthbr gptegd cgr rbsbir`h es `aede`ia. Ec ygu iarbijy shijgw shi jgw i physe`eid physe` eid it id i`ijbne` edstetutegd, et es hemhay aeobay thit thby thby pirte`epitb pirte`e pitb ed sgnb sgrt gc `aede`ia rbsbir`h. Zhes mbdbriaay edv gavbs gavbs `hirt rbvebw s idj jiti `gaab`tegd idj idiayses. Ec thes es sgnbthedm y gu gu irb ngrb edtbrbstbj edtbrbstbj ed, ilsgautbay iso ec ygu `id lb edvgavbj. Nidy tenbs, tenbs, udjbrmrijuitb rbsbir`h fgls irb udpiej. Zhes es dgt d gt cbiselab cgr nidy nidy stujbdts, sg nidy s`hggas hivb mridts idj cudjedm gppgrtudetebs. gppgrt udetebs. Ec ygu `iddgt ennbjeitbay cedj su`h gppgrtudetebs, gppgrtude tebs, bniea thb I`ijbne` I`ijbne` Cbaagwsheps gr \bsbir`h Cbaagwsheps jbpirtnb j bpirtnbdt dt it ygur
s`hgga. Et es iasg pbrcb`tay i``bptilab i`` bptilab tg abt ygur nbdtgrs odgw thit ygu wguaj aeob tg lb `gnpbdsitbj. Nidy s`hggas iasg iaagw ygu tg pirte`epitb ed rbsbir`h cgr `aiss `rbjet, ec thes es gc edtbrbst tg ygu. Aggo cgr `aissbs thit edvgavb ‑Jerb`tbj \bsbir`h,„ gr iso ygur i`ijbne` ijvesgr whe`h irbis ygu `id gltied rbsbir`h `rbjet thit weaa `gdtrelutb tgwirjs ygur jbmrbb idj prgtb`t tenb ed ygur s`hbjuab cgr rbsbir`h.
Punnbr rbsbir`h `id lb wethed ygur edstetutegd idj gr gutsejb gc et. Pgnb prgmrins ygu `guaj `gdsejbr ippayedm tg ed`aujb6 [rgmrins vei ag`ia i`ijbne` hgspetias Inmbd P`hgairs prgmrin WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW RZ Pguthwbstbrd Punnbr Rdjbrmrijuitb \bsbir`h WWWWWWWWWWWWWW Cbaagwshep
DEH spgdsgrbj prgmrins WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
Ugur prgmrin, ditegdia rbsbir`h grmidezitegds, idj dbirly udevbrsetebs idj/gr i`ijbne` nbje`ia `bdtbrs bi`h hivb thber gwd udequb sbts gc rbsbir`h pgsetegds idj cbaagwsheps. @hb`o `irbcuaay whbrbvbr es `gdvbdebdtay ag`itbj tg ygu tg sbb whit whit gppgrtudetebs iwiet.
Gd thb preniry ippae`itegd ygu irb mevbd spi`b tg bailgritb gd ygur pbrsgdia stitbnbdt (`urrbdtay `iaabj thb [brsgdia @gnnbdts sb`tegd gd thb IN@IP) tg thb ijnessegds `gnnettbb. Zhes es ygur gppgrtudety tg tbaa ygur stgry, sg jgd―t lb icriej tg lb pbrsgdia--thes es ilgut ygu! Ugu hivb 2,0;; `hiri`tbrs (ed`aujedm spi`bs idj sgnb aenetbj cgrnittedm) tg `gnnude`itb `gnn ude`itb ygur ngtevitegds idj shgw gcc hgw iwbsgnb y gu gu irb.
Zhb IIN@ dgtbs thit thes es i `hid`b tg idswbr qubstegds aeob ‑]hy hivb ygu sbab`tbj thb cebaj gc nbje`edb7 ]hit ngtevitbs ygu tg abird ngrb ilgut nbje`edb7 ]hit jg ygu widt nbje`ia s`hggas tg odgw ilgut ygu thit hisd―t lbbd jes`agsbj ed gthbr sb`tegds gc thb ippae`itegd7 ‑Zhes es dgt thb tenb tg mevb i sunniry gc ygur rbsunb? thit―s whit thit―s whit thb gthbr sb`tegds irb cgr. ‑Ed ijjetegd, ygu niy w esh esh tg ed`aujb ed`auj b edcgrnitegd su`h is6 udequb hirjsheps, `hiaabdmbs, gr glsti`abs gr glsti`abs thit niy niy hivb edcaubd`bj ygur bju`itegdia pursuets idj `gnnbdts `gn nbdts gd semdece`idt semdece `idt cau`tuitegds ed ygur i`ijbne` rb`grj thit irb dgt bxpaiedbj basbwhbrb basbwh brb ed ygur ippae`itegd.„ Nidy ippae`idts cedj et hbapcua tg id`hgr thber pbrsgdia `gnnbdts irgudj i irgudj i siaebdt bxpbrebd`b, dirritevb, gr thbnb idj jbs`relb aecb bvbdts thit hi vb prbpirbj thbn tg lb i cuturb physe`eid. physe`eid. \bnbnlbr thit thb pbrsgdia pbrsgd ia `gnnbdt es cier minb juredm edtbrvebws, sg lb rbijy tg tiao gpbday ilgut ilgut thb tgpe`(s) ygu `hggsb tg ed`aujb. Ec ygu jgd―t hivb h ivb idy hbrge` stgrebs ilgut nbje`edb, jgd―t wgrry, ygu jgd―t hivb tg. Pgnb ippae`idts ippae` idts try sg hirj tg hivb i ‑`gga stgry tg tbaa„ thit thby la gw thedms gut gc prgpgrtegd idj sbbn jesedmbdugus. Hgdbsty idj pbrsgdiaety pbrsg diaety irb
―s Iditgny. oby hbrb, hbrb, dgt jrinite` dirritevbs wgrthy gc id bpesgjb gc Mrby ―s
Jgd―t wretb et iaa it gd`b? mevb ygursbac tenb tg thedo thrgumh iaa thb tgpe`s ygu `guaj wretb ilgut, idj jgd―t prg`risteditb stirtedm ]retb ilgut ygur pissegds6 whit niobs ygu udequb7 ]hbrb jg ygu sbb ygursbac sbb ygursbac ed ygur cuturb `irbbr7 Hgw hivb ygur bxpbrebd`bs bxpbreb d`bs edcgrnbj whg ygu irb idj prbpirbj ygu tg lb i jg`tgr7 Niob i cbw jeccbrbdt jricts6 ygu niy hivb tg try jeccbrbdt stritbmebs stritbme bs tg wretb ilgut thb sinb tgpe`--usb idb`jgtbs, try jeccbrbdtt bxinpabs jeccbrbd Zrust ygur ygur mut6 uatenitbay thes es whit ygu widt tg siy ilgut ilg ut ygursbac , sg stiy trub tg thit Et―s go tg wretb tg wretb ilgut sgnbthedm bngtegdia6 et `id lb i mggj ejbi mggj ejbi tg lb vuadbrilab vuadbrilab idj shgw hgw thes paiys edtg ygur jbserb tg tg lb`gnb i physe`eid. Zrbij `irbcuaay lbtwbbd tbaaedm ygur iuthbdte` iuthbdt e` stgry idj sbbnedm nbagjrinite`, gr enpayedm idythedm prglabnite`. idythedm Lb `irbcua weth whit id idb`jgtb nemht `gnnude`itb ilgut ygu, idj thit et esd―t gvbray `ae`hb. Et―s iwbsgnb thit thb oedj bnbrmbd`y nbje`edb jg`tgr whg hbapbj ygur mridjni ictbr shb cbaa nijb ygu cerst edtbrbstbj ed nbje`edb, lut udcgrtuditbay thedms aeob aeob thit hivb lb`gnb sg `gnngd thit ijnessegds `gnnettbb `gnnet tbb nbnlbrs fgob ilgut thit typb gc stgry. Curthbr, lb Curthbr, lb wiry gc nioedm i dirritevb sgudj ngrb enprbssevb thid et i`tuiaay wis. wis. Ec ygu spbdj ⅚ gc ygur pbrsgdia stitbnbdt tiaoedm ti aoedm ilgut hgw hgw enpi`tcua et wis tg wgro weth laedj grphids ed Muitbniai, Muitbn iai, et wguaj lb `gd`brdedm cgr thb ijnessegds `gnnettbb `gnnet tbb tg thbd sbb ygu wbrb gday thbrb cgr i thrbb-jiy nessegd trep nessegd trep lb`iusb ygu aeobay jejd―t i`tuiaay jg vbry nu`h nu` h ed su`h i shgrt shgrt tenb idj et niobs et sbbn thit ygu―rb rbiaay hi vedm hi vedm tg strbt`h strbt`h thb truth tg sgudj edtbrbstbj ed nbje`edb.
Cedj sgnb pbgpab ed ygur aecb whg odgw ygu tg mbt sgnb bybs gd ygur jrict. Bnphisezb whit ygu widt thbn tg cg`us cg`us gd, lb`iusb sgnb pbgpab weaa lb lbttbr it tbaaedm ygu ec ygur jrict sgudjs aeob ygu, idj gthbrs irb lbttbr it bjetedm cgr spbaaedm/mrinnir/cagw. Et es go tg mg thrgumh sbvbria jricts! Ugu widt tg shgw thb lbst gc ygursbac, idj et es vbry jecce`uat tg jg thit ed gdb try. ]retb sgnbthedm, idj thbd mevb mevb ygursbac i cbw jiys wethgut aggoedm it thb jrict lbcgrb ygu mg ygursbac idj rbij et imied weth crbsh bybs. Ugu niy iasg widt tg obbp sbdtbd`bs gr idb`jgtbs thit ygu jb`ejb tg dgt usb cgr ygur pbrsgdia stitbnbdt ed i sbpiritb jg`unbdt lb`iusb et nemht lb lbttbr cgr ygur sb`gdjirebs, gr cgr edtbrvebws.
]hit jgbs et nbid tg lb i ‑physe`eid-s`ebdtest7" NJ-[hJ ippae`itegd prg`bss
I physe`eid-s`ebdtest es sgnbgdb whg lrejmbs thb wgrajs gc i`ijbne` rbsbir`h idj `aede`ia pri`te`b? thber rbsbir`h `guaj lb ed thb lise` s`ebd`bs, tridsaitegdia ippae`itegds, `aede`ia treias/rbsbir`h, nbje`ia jbve`b jbsemd, bpejbnegagmy, gr gthbr cebajs aeob pulae` hbiath gr hestgry gc nbje`edb. Ictbr triededm, gdb―s `irbbr nemht lb 9;;% rbsbir`h gr 9;;% `aede`ia pri`te`b gr sgnbwhbrb ed lbtwbbd. Gdb wiy tg tried is i physe`eid-s`ebdtest es tg fged i nbje`ia s`ebdtest triededm prgmrin (NPZ[). Zhbsb irb prgmrins thit gpbritb udjbr i triededm mridt (Z0<) crgn DEMNP/Ditegdia Edstetutb gc Hbiath tg suppgrt stujbdts. Zhb rb`gmdezbj NPZ[s irb aestbj WWWWWW hbrb. Zhbrb irb iasg NJ-[hJ prgmrins thit irb dgt cudjbj ly thb DEMNP. Hgwbvbr, triededm thrgumh id NPZ[ gr NJ-[hJ [rgmrin es dgt thb gday wiy tg lb i physe`eid-s`ebdtest, is ygu `id jg rbsbir`h ed nbje`ia s`hgga, fged i rbsbir`h tri`o rbsejbd`y (sgnb gc whe`h weaa iaagw ygu tg senuatidbgusay senuatidbgusay mbt i [hJ), idj/gr tg pirte`epitb ed rbsbir`h is i cbaagw idj ittbdjedm.
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Pgnb thgumhts gd ittbdjedm NJ/[hJ prgmrins6
Cemurb <6 Lbdbcets idj @hiaabdmbs gc [ursuedm NJ-[hJ prgmrins
Dgtb6 dgt iaa gc thbsb pgedts irb lbdbcets gr `hiaabdmbs cgr bvbrygdb, gr cgr bvbry prgmrin Zhb ngst enpgrtidt thedm tg `gdsejbr whbd jb`ejedm ec tg pursub id NJ-[hJ6 ]hit nittbrs tg ygu7 Cgr ngrb ijve`b idj thedms tg `gdsejbr, `gdsuat thbsb irte`abs ly Poep Lriss, NJ, [hJ idj Ienbb [iydb, NJ, [hJ6 WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW [brspb`tevb6 Zhrbb @ru`eia Yubstegds ]hbd Ippayedm tg NJ-[hJ [rgmrins, Cedjedm Dervidi6 [iths tg Lb`gnedm i WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW [hyse`eid-P`ebdtest, WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW Es id NJ/[hJ prgmrin remht cgr nb7 Ijve`b gd WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW lb`gnedm i physe`eid‐s`ebdtest. WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
Cgr thb preniry ippae`itegd ygu weaa lb rbquerbj tg sulnet thb usuia pbrsgdia stitbnbdt idj twg ijjetegdia bssiys cgr NJ-[hJ prgmrins. prgmri ns. Gdb bssiy cg`usbs gd why ygu widt tg lb i physe`eidphyse`e ids`ebdtest s`ebdte st (0,;;; `hiri`tbrs), wheab thb gthbr mevbs spi`b (9;,;;; (9;,;; ; `hiri`tbrs) `hiri` tbrs) cgr ygu tg bailgritb gd ygur semdece`idt rbsbir`h bxpbrebd`b(s). bxpbre bd`b(s). Rsb thbsb bssiys is gppgrtudetebs tg hemhaemht hgw ygu hivb prbpirbj prbpirbj cgr i `irbbr ed rbsbir`h idj whit ygu bdvesegd cgr ygursbac ygursb ac jgwd thb aedb. Cgr ngrb edcgrnitegd, rbcbr tg thb IN@IP IN @IP WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW muejb tg ippayedm tg NJ-[hJ prgmrins. tg
Edtbrvebws cgr NJ-[hJ prgmrins `id viry wejbay6 NJ-[hJ edtbrvebw jiy `id lb `gnpabtbay sbpiritb crgn NJ jiy (bi`h aists gdb jiy) gr ygu gr ygu `id pirte`epitb ed id edtbmritbj edtbrvebw jiy (lgth (lgt h NJ idj NJ-[hJ NJ-[h J `gnpgdbdts ed gdb gr twg jiys). Lb surb tg piy ittbdtegd ittb dtegd tg thb cgrnit cgrnit aestbj gd thb prgmrin―s wblsetb gr ed thber `gnnude`itegds `gnnu de`itegds tg ygu. Zhb ygu. Zhb NJ-[hJ edtbrvebws `id tiob thb cgrn is edcgrnitegdia edcgrnit egdia edtbrvebws edtbrve bws weth ci`uaty, id edtbrvebw weth sgnbgdb gd thb ijnessegds ij nessegds `gnnettbb `gnne ttbb gr prgmrin jerb`tgr, i mrgup edtbrvebw weth i sulsbt suls bt gr cuaa ijnessegds ijness egds `gnnettbb prbsbdt. Zhb NJ edtbrvebw niy iasg v iry iry ed niobup. niobu p. Edtbrvebw jiys irb agdm idj tixedm - lb surb tg jrbss `gncgrtilay, `gncgr tilay, prbpirb, idj bdfgy ygursbac! Pbb thb thb sb`tegd stirtedm s tirtedm pimb 3< 3< cgr ngrb jbtieas. [abisb [a bisb dgtb thit nidy prgmrins weaa iso ilgut ygur ejbia ejbi a mgias cgr hgw ygu ygu paid tg spaet ygur rbsbir`h idj `aede`ia tenb. 2;-2; es dgt es dgt i veilab idswbr. NJ-[hJ prgmrins gctbd widt tg hbir thit ygu widt ygu widt tg jg =;% rbsbir`h, 0;% `aede`ia (bvbd thgumh ed rbiaety, thit es dgt whit hippbds hippb ds weth thb nifgrety gc thber mrijuitbs). mr ijuitbs).
Zenbaedb @gnnude`itedm weth s`hggas6 whbd, why & hgw Pb`gdjiry ippae`itegds
Cemurb 06 i Lrebc Gvbrvebw gc thb IN@IP Ippae`itegd Zenbaedb
Is ygu weaa ngst aeobay lb sulnettedm ippae`itegds tg nidy s`hggas, et es enpgrtidt tg stiy grmidezbj idj gd tgp gc ygur jbijaedbs. Gdb wiy tg jg thes es tg `rbitb i sprbijshbbt gc ygur s`hggas idj thber issg`eitbj nitbreias idj jbijaedbs. Rsedm thb "ceatbr" tgga ed Ne`rgsgct Bx`ba, ygu `id grmidezb ygur s`hggas ly jbijaedb idj pregretezb ly whe`h es jub cerst.
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Hbrb es id bxinpab gc id Bx`ba sprbijshbbt tg grmidezb s`hggas crgn @iredi Pbih6
Zhb dunlbr gdb nestiob thit stujbdts niob es dgt sbdjedm thber ippae`itegds ed i tenbay niddbr. Ugur preniry ippae`itegd nitbreias shguaj lb rbijy lbcgrb thb sulnessegd jitb gpbds. gpbds. ]b strgdmay rb`gnnbdj ygu sulnet bvbrythedm thb jiy thb preniry ippae`itegd gpbds, gr it abist wethed thb cerst twg wbbos gc thb ippae`itegd gpbdedm. Gd`b edtbrvebw edvetitegd sagts irb ceaabj, thby―rb ceaabj, idj ygu jgd―t widt tg dgt mbt gdb fust lb`iusb ygur ippae`itegd wis tgg aitb cgr thbn tg sbb hgw mrbit ygu irb.
]b `id jevejb `gnnude`itegd weth prgmrins edtg twg phisbs weth jeccbrbdt bxpb`titegds6 prb-edtbrvebw idj pgst-edtbrvebw. Zhes Zhes sb`tegd weaa cg`us gd prb-edtbrvebw `gnnude`itegds? pgst-edtbrvebw weaa lb jes`ussbj aitbr gd. Zhb dinb gc thb minb weth nbje`ia s`hgga ippae`itegds es ‑thb sggdbr thb lbttbr.„ Zhedms `gnb up, lut try ygur lbst tg stiy gd tgp gc ygur ippae`itegds idj trivba irridmbnbdts tg ivgej idy bnbrmbd`ebs. ]hbd `iaaedm, `hb`o dgrnia gcce`b hgurs. ]hbd bnieaedm, lb `gmdezidt gc idy up`gnedm hgaejiys thit nemht jesrupt i tenbay idswbr. Zype`ia btequbttb es (cgr dgd-tenb sbdsetevb nittbrs, cgr whe`h `iaaedm es lbst)6 ec ygu hivbd't hbirj li`o ed i wbbo, rb-sbdj thb bniea.
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Zhb ijnessegds sticc bxests dgt gday tg sbab`t thb dbxt N9 `aiss crgn ingdm ippae`idts, lut iasg tg hbap pbgpab lb`gnb ippae`idts. Ec ygu hivb id ijnessegds-rbaitbj qubstegd thit ygu `id―t cedj thb idswbr tg gd thb s`hgga―s wblsetb gr ed idy bnieas gr jg`unbdts thby hivb sbdt ygu is pirt gc ygur ippae`itegd, rbi`h gd gut. Ec thb thb qubstegd esd―t ijnessegds-rbaitbj, et `id wiet udtea edtbrvebw jiy. Ppb`eia dgtb6 sgnb stujbdts, upgd hbiredm thit sb`gdjiry ippae`itegds cgr i prgmrin thby―vb ippaebj tg hivb lbbd sbdt gut tg sgnb pbgpab lut dgt ybt tg thbn, gpt tg `gdti`t thb prgmrin tg rbetbritb thber strgdm edtbrbst. Ec ygu hivbd―t hbirj crgn thbn idywiy, thbd pbrhips ygu hivb dgthedm tg agsb idj id edtbrvebw tg mied ly rbi`hedm gut. Issunb thit bvbrygdb ygu edtbri`t weth it i prgmrin `guaj `guaj enpi`t ygur ijnessegd jb`esegd. Zhb pbrsgd idswbredm ygur phgdb `iaa jbsbrvbs ygur rbspb`t idj mggj niddbrs is nu`h is thb ijnessegds jerb`tgr thbnsbavbs, sg i`t i``grjedmay. Cgr dgd-urmbdt nittbrs, fust sbdj id bniea sg sticc `id idswbr et whbd et es ngst `gdvbdebdt, gr rbcbr thb qubstegd tg sgnbgdb basb ec db`bssiry. Jgulab `hb`o cgr typgs, thb `grrb`t spbaaedm/tetab/siautitegd gc thb pbrsgd ygu irb `gdti`tedm, idj thit ygur qubstegd es `abir. Cgr urmbdt gr `gnpae`itbj nittbrs, `iaa sg thit et `id lb wgrobj gut ngrb bcce`ebdtay.
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I sb`gdjiry ippae`itegd es i sb`gdj ippae`itegd thit es gccbrbj ly s`hggas thit hivb jb`ejbj tg bviauitb ygur `idjeji`y curthbr. Dgtb thit thbsb viry i`rgss s`hggas--sgnb weaa fust iso cgr sgnb `airecyedm edcgrnitegd, wheab nidy weaa bxpb`t sbvbria ijjetegdia shgrt bssiys. Et `id lb jiudtedm tg `gnpabtb thbsb, lb`iusb thby type`iaay type`i aay `gnb irgudj thb sinb tenb idj rbquerb quetb i let gc wretedm? lut thbrb irb wiys cgr ygu tg prbpirb prbpirb ygursbac ed ijvid`b cgr su``bss! ]gro snirtbr, dgt hirjbr6 try tg mrgup thb bssiys edtg ‑thbnbs„ (bxinpab gc cieaurb, bxinpab gc tbinwgro, jevbrsety/wgroedm weth sgnbgdb jeccbrbdt thid ygu, why irb ygu edtbrbstbj ed thes s`hgga) idj thbd lb stritbme` ed ejbdtecyedm whbrb thbrb es gvbraip lbtwbbd ippae`itegds. Gdb wiy es tg wretb thb shgrtbst bssiy ilgut i pirte`uair tgpe` cerst, idj thbd usb thes is i stirtedm pgedt cgr jrictedm agdmbr vbrsegds vbrsegds cgr ippae`itegds thit iaagw ygu ngrb `hiri`tbrs/wgrjs. [e`oedm whit tg wretb ilgut6 Ed ijvid`b, `gnb up weth i aest gc idb`jgtbs gr tgpe`s thit ygu `id wretb ilgut cgr ygur gwd bxpbrebd`bs (thes weaa iasg lb usbcua cgr edtbrvebws). Ugu jgd―t widt tg lb rbjudjidt weth ygur pbrsgdia stitbnbdt lb`iusb thes es id gppgrtudety tg shgw sgnbthedm dbw ilgut ygursbac. Lb `rbitevb6 Aggo irgudj cgr sgnb edsperitegd cgr bxinpabs gc triets thit ygu niy dgt hivb thgumht gc edeteiaay. @hb`o thb WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW IIN@ @grb @gnpbtbd`ebs, iso ygur ngn, iso sgnbgdb whg wgrobj weth ygu WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W gd thit vgaudtbbr prgfb`t ygu jej. ]eth thb ingudt gc wgro ngst prb-nbjs hivb jgdb lbcgrb ippayedm, et―s bisy cgr thedms tg laur tgmbthbr!
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Pte`o tg thb aenet6 Obbp thb wgrj/`hiri`tbr aenet ed nedj is ygu irb wretedm sg thit ygu jgd―t hivb tg spbdj i agt gc tenb `uttedm gut wgrjs fust tg mbt li`o udjbr thb aenet. Rsb thb aenet is i wiy gc jbtbrnededm hgw nu`h jbtiea ygu `id mg edtg idj whit edcgrnitegd ygu shguaj pregretezb. @gdsejbr prb-wretedm ygur bssiys6 ygu `id cedj thb prgnpts cgr sgnb s`hggas gdaedb whe`h `id niob et bisebr tg stirt paiddedm whit ygu nemht lb wretedm ilgut. Ptirt lriedstgrnedm, wretedm gutaedbs, cedjedm gvbraip lbtwbbd ippae`itegds idj thbd stirt wretedm! \bnbnlbr thbrb es gctbd i aim lbtwbbd sulnettedm sulnettedm ygur preniry idj rb`bevedm i sb`gdjiry ippae`itegd sg usb thes tenb bcce`ebdtay. Bvbd ec thb tgpe` bdjs up dgt lbedm thb sinb tg i prbvegus ybir, ygu `id prglilay steaa bdj up usedm whit ygu wrgtb cgr idgthbr s`hgga―s ippae`itegd gr cgr cgr edtbrvebws. Pb`gdjiry ippae`itegds `id lb sbdt it idy pgedt ictbr ygur sulnet ygur preniry ippae`itegd. Ec ygu ippay ly thb pregrety pregrety jbijaedb (usuiaay ed Fudb) jg dgt bxpb`t tg mbt i sb`gdjiry ippae`itegd udtea Fuay. Ec ygu ippay aitbr, thbd thb sb`gdjiry `id irrevb idy tenb ictbr thit. Pgnb s`hggas weaa wiet udtea gthbr pirts gc ygur ippae`itegd irb ed lbcgrb sbdjedm i sb`gdjiry wheab gthbrs sbdj rbqubsts iangst ennbjeitbay thrgumh id iutgnitbj s`rbbdedm prg`bss. Cgr thes rbisgd, et es vbry enpgrtidt tg lb `hb`oedm ygur bniea `gdsestbdtay idj tg `hb`o ygur spin cgajbr. Pgnb pbgpab rb`gnnbdj sulnettedm i sb`gdjiry ippae`itegd wethed twg wbbos gc rb`bevedm thb bniea? thes es dgt i hirj ruab lut et mevbs ygu i sbdsb cgr hgw que`oay ygu niy hivb tg turd thbsb irgudj. Zhit lbedm siej, jg dgt rush thrgumh thbsb ippae`itegds! Et es ngrb enpgrtidt tg spbdj tenb idj niob surb ygu hivb bjetbj ipprgpreitbay.
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Gthbr `gdsejbritegds6 Zhbrb es i `gst issg`eitbj weth sb`gdjiry ippae`itegds, sg ygu weaa hivb tg paid i``grjedmay (sgnb s`hggas jg gccbr cbb wievbrs wievbrs ed spb`ece` `er`unstid`bs) Zype`iaay ygu weaa lb `gpyedm idj pistedm ygur bssiy edtg id idswbr lgx, sg jgulab `hb`o ygur cgrnittedm idj spi`edm @hb`o bi`h s`hgga―s ippae`itegd wblsetb cgr jbtieas ilgut whbd thby sbdj gut sb`gdjiry ippae`itegds idj whbd thber cedia ippae`itegd jbijaedbs irb Ptiy grmidezbj--thes weaa hbap ygu sbt mgias idj pregretebs tg stiy gd tri`o. Zry usedm i sprbijshbbt tg tri`o ygur stitus cgr bi`h s`hgga6 P`hgga Dinb [reniry Pulnettbj Pb`gdjiry \b`bevbj Pb`gdjiry Zgpe`s idj aenets Pb`gdjiry jrictbj Pb`gdjiry sulnettbj Edtbrvebw Gccbr Cgaagw-up @grrbspgdjbd`b Gut`gnb
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Edtbrvebw Jiy Nioedm thb ngst gc edcgrnia sbssegds Edtbrvebwedm gd i lujmbt
Nidy s`hggas steaa usb thb trijetegdia edtbrvebw cgrnit. Ed thes cgrnit, `idjejitbs set weth ijnessegds tbin nbnlbrs idj spbio ilgut thber bxpbrebd`bs idj mgias ed i sniaa sbttedm. Zhb pbrsgd edtbrvebwedm ygu `guaj lb i pri`te`edm physe`eid, i prgcbssgr, i rbsbir`hbr, gr i nbje`ia stujbdt. Zhb trijetegdia edtbrvebw type`iaay aists i 0; nedutbs tg 9 hgur. Zhb `gdtbdt gc thbsb edtbrvebws `id viry semdece`idtay, lut lb prbpirbj tg tbaa ygur stgry6 why jg ygu widt tg lb i jg`tgr7 ]hit edsperbs ygu7 ]hit cuturb jg ygu bdvesegd cgr ygursbac7 Pgnb niy iso ilgut `hiaabdmbs ed hbiath`irb. Zhby jg dgt bxpb`t ygu tg hivb id N[H, lut thby niy bxpb`t thit ygu hivb sgnb thgumhts gd `hiaabdmbs su`h is `iredm cgr ud- gr udjbr-edsurbj pitebdts, jenedeshedm rbenlursbnbdts tg physe`eids, thb lurdgut bpejbne`, bt`. Pteaa gthbrs iso qubstegds su`h is thbsb, gr sgnb gthbr udbxpb`tbj qubstegd tg sbb hgw ygu rbi`t tg thedms ygu wbrbd―t ilab tg prbpirb ygur ‑s`rept„ ‑s` rept„ cgr. Ugu shguaj lb ilab tg tiao ilgut whit spb`eiaty ygu nemht lb lb thedoedm ilgut, ec thbrb es gdb. Dg gdb bxpb`ts ygu tg ste`o tg thit, lut et shgws ygu hivb it abist thgumht ilgut et. Ec ygu hivb jgdb jgdb rbsbir`h, lb prbpirbj tg tiao ilgut et su``ed`tay idj `ghbrbdtay. Ec ygu `iddgt, thit weaa lb i rbj caim summbstedm ygu wbrbd―t i`tuiaay rbiaay edvgavbj ed thb wgro. Pgnb edtbrvebwbrs weaa iso qubstegds ilgut aecb, idj niy niy iso ilgut ygur lemmbst pbrsgdia `hiaabdmbs idj su``bssbs. Jg dgt shy iwiy crgn tiaoedm ilgut enpgrtidt, nbidedmcua bxpbrebd`bs ygu hivb hij? i supbrce`eia rbspgdsb niy lb rbij is ygu hivedm ai`o gc edsemht gr niturety. Bvbd ec ygu nijb i humb nestiob gr bd`gudtbrbj i nifgr glsti`ab ed ygur pith, shgwedm hgw ygu gvbr`inb thit idj abirdbj crgn et shgws ygur ileaety tg nidimb ijvbrsety idj `id enprbss thb edtbrvebwbr. Ed nidy `isbs, thb edtbrvebwbrs irb thb gdbs ygu rbprbsbdt whg ygu irb is i pbrsgd tg thb ijnessegds `gnnettbb. Ugu widt tg mevb
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thit pbrsgd thb tggas hb gr shb dbbjs tg lb id ijvg`itb cgr ygu. Pgnb s`hggas usb laedjbj edtbrvebws, ed whe`h `isb thb edtbrvebwbr niy odgw dgthedm ilgut ygu lbsejbs whit ygu tbaa thbn juredm thb edtbrvebw. Bvbd whbd s`hggas jg dgt usb laedjbj rbvebwbrs, sgnbtenbs edtbrvebwbrs hivb dgt hij i `hid`b tg cuaay rbvebw ygur ceab. Zhit nbids ygu dbbj tg lb ilab tg sunnirezb ygur whgab ippae`itegd ed i vbry lrebc stitbnbdt. Ec ygu thedo thrgumh thit ed ijvid`b, ygu wgd―t lb studdbj whbd thb pbrsgd mevbs ygu thb thb jrbijbj ‑Zbaa nb ilgut ygursbac.„ I mrbit rbspgdsb tg thit qubstegd ed`aujbs sgnb pbrsgdia edcgrnitegd, su`h is whbrb ygu mrbw up idj whbrb ygu aevb dgw, is wbaa is whit ygu `gdsejbr tg lb thb ngst enpgrtidt, rbabvidt jbtieas gc ygur ippae`itegd. Zhb aittbr nemht lb idy grmidezitegds ygu hivb wgrobj weth, nbidedmcua wgro ygu hivb jgdb, enpi`t ygu hivb nijb gd gthbrs, bt`. Ed ijjetegd tg odgwedm thb eds idj guts gc ygur ippae`itegd, lb prbpirbj tg spbio ilgut thb thedms thit niob ygu udequb gutsejb gc i`ijbne`s idj thb bxpbrebd`bs aestbj ed IN@IP. Edtbrvebwbrs gctbd widt tg mbt tg odgw ygu is i pbrsgd, dgt fust is i cuturb nbje`ia nbje`ia stujbdt. ]hit irb ygur hgllebs7 ]hit jg ygu jg weth cineay idj crebdjs7 Hgw jg ygu rbaebvb strbss7 Hgw jg ygu paid tg obbp pirte`epitedm ed thbsb i`tevetebs is i nbje`ia stujbdt7 Zhes shgws tenb nidimbnbdt idj niturety, is wbaa is niobs ygu i ngrb pbrsgdilab ippae`idt. ]b sg gctbd cgrmbt thit wb irb i whgab pbrsgd, dgt i rglgt lgxbj edtg thb wgraj gc nbje`edb, idj et―s sgnb edtbrvebwbrs― edtbrvebwbrs― tgp pregrety tg mbt tg thb rggt gc whg ygu irb. Ngst edtbrvebwbrs weaa mevb ygu id gppgrtudety tg iso qubstegds. Lb prbpirbj cgr thes, idj rbsbrvb qubstegds cgr aitbr ed thb jiy. Zhbsb qubstegds shgw thit ygu hivb thgumht ilgut thb s`hgga idj idy gppgrtudetebs gr `hiaabdmbs ygu cgrbsbb thbrb. Ec ygu odgw whg ygur edtbrvebwbrs irb ed ijvid`b, ygu `id usb thes gppgrtudety tg iso qubstegds ilgut thber ejbis gr `irbbrs. Ec ygu `id aggo up thb edtbrvebwbrs ed ijvid`b idj prbpirb <-0 qubstegds cgr bi`h, ygu weaa lb ilab tg ceaa thb tenb idj iasg shgw edtbrbst.
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Hbrb irb sgnb `gnngd edtbrvebw qubstegds ygu weaa widt tg prbpirb cgr6 ]hit his lbbd thb lemmbst `hiaabdmb ygu y gu hivb ci`bj sg cir7 Zbaa nb ilgut ygursbac. ]hit irb ygu ngst prguj gc7 ]hy jg ygu widt tg lb i jg`tgr7 ]hit jg ygu thedo es thb lemmbst `hiaabdmb ci`edm physe`eids tgjiy7 Zbaa nb ilgut ygur rbsbir`h/`aede`ia bxpgsurb/gthbr lrgij `itbmgrebs gc i`tevetebs. ]hit es ygur lemmbst strbdmth7 ]hit es ygur lemmbst wbiodbss7 Zbaa nb ilgut i tenb whbd ygu nijb i nestiob. ]hbrb jg ygu sbb ygursbac ed 9; ybirs7 Hgw wguaj ygur crebdjs jbs`relb ygu7 Hivb ygu bvbr jesimrbbj weth gthbr pbgpab ygu irb wgroedm weth7 Ec sg, hgw jej ygu rbsgavb thb jesimrbbnbdt7 Hgw weaa ygu nidimb ygur edtbrbsts gutsejb gc nbje`edb weth i `irbbr ed nbje`edb7 Irb ygu edtbrbstbj ed jgedm rbsbir`h7 ]hit qubstegds jg ygu hivb ilgut gur edstetutegd7 ]hy wguaj ygu widt tg abivb (whbrbvbr ygu `urrbdtay aevb)7 Ec ygur lbst crebdj jbs`relbj ygu ed thrbb wgrjs, whit wguaj thby lb7 Ugu―vb shijgwbj i dunlbr gc physe`eids. ]hit irb triets ygu siw ed thbsb physe`eids thit ygu wguaj aeob tg bnuaitb ed ygur cuturb `irbbr7 ]hit irb thedms ygu siw thit ygu wguajd―t widt tg jg7
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Pgnb edtbrvebwbrs niy iso edipprgpreitb--edjbbj, eaabmia-qubstegds ilgut ygur paids tg hivb i cineay. Ugu jg dgt dbbj tg idswbr thgsb qubstegds, idj ygu niy widt tg `gdsejbr whbthbr ygu widt tg mg tg i s`hgga whbrb pbgpab iso thgsb qubstegds. Hgw ygu hidjab thb qubstegd weaa jbpbdj gd ygur `gncgrt, lut ygu `id iawiys siy sgnbthedm aeob, ‑E edtbdj tg cg`us gd abirdedm is nu`h is E pgsselay `id juredm nbje`ia s`hgga,„ gr, ‑E in `gnnettbj tg lbedm thb lbst physe`eid E `id pgsselay lb.„
Zhb NNE es id edtbrvebw cgrnit `gdsestedm gc ngrb shgrt edtbrvebws ed rbpai`b gc i trijetegdia edtbrvebw cgrnit. Ippae`idts type`iaay rgtitb lbtwbbd bemht tg tbd rggns. Ed crgdt gc bi`h rggn, thbrb es i prgnpt thit weaa bxpaied whit es edsejb thb rggn idj whit ygu irb bxpb`tbj tg jg. Ugu weaa gctbd hivb twg nedutbs gutsejb thb rggn tg rbij thb prgnpt idj mithbr ygur thgumhts. Pgnb s`hggas iaagw ygu tg tiob dgtbs gd mevbd s`rit`h pipbr juredm thes tenb. It gthbr s`hggas, ygu niy dgt tiob dgtbs. Rpgd bdtbredm thb rggn, thbrb weaa lb i nbnlbr gc thb ijnessegds prg`bss. Zhes `guaj lb id ijnessegds gcce`br gr ci`uaty nbnlbr, lut it sgnb s`hggas, thes es i cgrnbr pitebdt gr i nbnlbr gc thb `gnnudety. Ugu weaa hivb ipprgxenitbay bemht nedutbs nedutbs edsejb thb rggn tg jes`uss thb prgnpt gr `gnpabtb thb i`tevety. Zhb NNE his lbbd ijgptbj ly nidy s`hggas cgr thb cgaagwedm rbisgds6 Et iaagws `idjejitbs tg lb bviauitbj ly i airmbr dunlbr gc pbgpab, rbju`edm thb `hid`b gc id edtbrvebw rbstedm gd whbthbr ygu hippbd tg `ae`o weth ygur edtbrvebwbr edtbrvebwbr Et iaagws s`hggas tg `hggsb s`bdiregs thit thby `irb ngst ilgut. Cgr bxinpab, i s`hgga thit hemhay viaubs rbsbir`h nemht iso ygu tg jes`uss whit oedj gc bvejbd`b i jg`tgr nemht dbbj tg ijgpt i pri`te`b, idj i s`hgga thit viaubs ijvg`i`y idj pgae`y niy iso ygu tg bviauitb `urrbdt mgvbrdnbdtia hbiath`irb pgae`ebs. Et `id jb`rbisb thb rgab leis paiys ed sbab`tegd.
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Obbp ed nedj thit jeccbrbdt prgmrins hivb jeccbrbdt typbs gc edtbrvebws, idj thit dgt bvbry NNE weaa usb iaa gr idy gc thbsb rggn typbs. 9. Bthe`ia s`bdireg
Pinpab qubstegd6 I pitebdt `gnbs tg ygu weth i tbrnedia jesbisb weshedm tg gday pursub iatbrditevb nbje`ia trbitnbdts. Hgw Hgw wguaj ygu `gudsba thb pitebdt7 Hbrb, thb ijnessegds `gnnettbb es aggoedm tg sbb hgw wbaa ygu `id thedo gd ygur cbbt tg `gdsejbr id bthe`ia essub idj ipprgi`h et crgn nuatepab idmabs. Et es enpgrtidt tg udjbrstidj thit thbrb irb NIDU idswbrs ygu `id mevb, idj gctbdtenbs thbrb es dg "remht" idswbr, lb`iusb thb pgedt esd―t tg sbb ec ygu odgw thb ‑remht„ idswbr.Zhby widt tg sbb thit ygu udjbrstidj thb `gnpabxety gc essubs idj `id `gnnude`itb thbsb edtre`i`ebs wbaa. Ed ngst NNE rggns, thbrb weaa lb gdb ijnessegds nbnlbr settedm i`rgss crgn ygu. It sgnb s`hggas, thb ijnessegds nbnlbr es edstru`tbj dgt tg rbspgdj tg ygu idj dgt tg spbio li`o. It gthbr s`hggas, thb ijnessegds nbnlbr weaa i`tevbay iso ygu qubstegds idj `gdtedub ` gdtedub thb `gdvbrsitegd. I mggj tep es tg IPO lbcgrbhidj. It bvbry s`hgga, thbrb weaa lb i que`o bxpaiditegd sbssegd is tg hgw thb NNE wgros. Zhes es i mggj tenb tg iso ec ygu shguaj bxpb`t thb ijnessegds nbnlbr tg iso ygu qubstegds gr ec ygu shguaj prbpirb prbpirb tg spbdj thb tenb idswbredm thb qubstegd ygursbac udprgnptbj. Ed thb tenb iaag`itbj cgr ygu tg rbij thb prgnpt, tiob ygur tenb tg rbij et. Zwg nedutbs shguaj lb ngrb thid bdgumh tenb tg mg gvbr et sagway idj mithbr ygur thgumhts. Cerst, cemurb gut ec idythedm es ud`abir. Ec ygu irb `gdcusbj ilgut thb wgrjedm gc sgnbthedm gr cbba aeob ygu dbbj ijjetegdia edcgrnitegd, ygu shguaj ilsgautbay iso thb ijnessegds `gnnettbb nbnlbr edsejb thb rggn. Pgnb qubstegds ygu y gu nemht widt
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tg iso cgr thes sinpab qubstegd irb is cgaagws6 ‑His thb pitebdt iarbijy
lbbd cuaay bju`itbj ilgut thb `urrbdt stidjirj gc `irb7„ gr ‑Jgbs thb pitebdt hivb idy rbaemegus gr `uaturia lbaebcs thit irb edcgrnedm thber jbserbs7„ Dgt gday weaa thes hbap `airecy thb setuitegd cgr ygu, et iasg shgws ygu hivb put sgnb thgumht edtg thb spb`ece` edcgrnitegd ygu wguaj dbbj tg ipprgi`h thes qubstegd is i jg`tgr. Dbxt, `bdtbr ygur thgumhts irgudj i mbdbria ejbi. Hbrb, ygur ejbi nemht lb ‑E weaa bdsurb thb pitebdt his lbbd ijbquitbay bju`itbj, gr try tg bju`itb
thb pitebdt tg ny lbst ileaety, idj ictbr thes, thb uatenitb `hge`b es up tg thbn.„ Dgw, mithbr bxinpabs gr rbisgds ygu lbaebvb thes. @gnpbaaedm bxinpabs `id lb jriwd crgn bxpbrebd`bs ygu hivb hij gr irte`abs ygu hivb rbij. Gdb bxinpab hbrb niy lb, ‑]heab E wis shijgwedm, wb hij tg
spbdj i agt gc tenb bju`itedm pitebdts ilgut thedms thby hij rbij gd thb edtbrdbt. E cgudj whit wis ngst bccb`tevb tg divemitb thbsb jes`ussegds wis tg lb dgd-`gdcrgdtitegdia, dbvbr trbit thb pitebdt aeob ygu odbw lbttbr thid thbn, idj iawiys ipprgi`h et crgn thb pbrspb`tevb gc widtedm thb lbst gut`gnb cgr thb pitebdt.„ Lredmedm ygur pbrsgdia thgumhts idj bxpbrebd`bs niobs cgr i nu`h ngrb `gnpbaaedm jes`ussegd. <. Mrgup Zbinwgro I`tevety
Pinpab s`bdireg6 Ugu irb pierbj weth idgthbr stujbdt. Ugu irb mevbd i senpab pe`turb tg jriw idj thb gthbr stujbdt weaa hivb i laido shbbt idj i pbd. Ugu weaa set gd gppgsetb sejbs gc thb rggn idj `iddgt aggo it bi`h gthbr, lut niy vbrliaay `gnnude`itb weth bi`h gthbr. Ugu nust bxpaied thb pe`turb sg thit ygur pirtdbr su``bsscuaay jriws et gd thber shbbt gc pipbr. Ugu weaa hivb cevb nedutbs tg `gnpabtb thb jriwedm idj thrbb nedutbs tg bviauitb ygur `gnnude`itegd ` gnnude`itegd weth nbnlbrs gc thb ijnessegds `gnnettbb. Zhb purpgsb gc thes rggn es tg bviauitb hgw wbaa ygu wgro ed i tbin, hgw ygu thedo gd ygur cbbt, idj hgw bccb`tevb i `gnnude`itgr ygu irb. Obbp ed nedj thit ygu `id lb bethbr thb ‑mevbr,„ mevedm edstru`tegds ed thes rggn, gr thb ‑rb`bevbr,„ whg rb`bevbs idj nust cgaagw thb
2=
edstru`tegds. Zhb `gnnettbb es aggoedm cgr `idjejitbs whg irb thgumhtcua idj `abir, idj `id iasg tiob edtg `gdsejbritegd whit thb gthbr pbrsgd dbbjs tg lb su``bsscua. \bnbnlbr thit thb mgia es DGZ tg cedesh thb puzzab. Et es lbttbr tg jg i mggj fgl sagway idj bccb`tevbay `gnnude`itedm ygur wiy thrgumh thid tg pide` idj cbba aeob ygu weaa dgt mbt jgdb. Gctbdtenbs, thb puzzabs irb dgt sgavilab ed cevb nedutbs, lb`iusb imied, thb pgedt es dgt tg cedesh thb puzzab, lut lut rithbr tg sbb hgw ygu ipprgi`h et. Pgnb teps cgr thes rggn irb tg thedo ilgut lbedm is `abir is ygu pgsselay `id. ]hit edcgrnitegd jgbs thb gthbr pbrsgd dbbj7 Niob surb ygu irb `gdstidtay `hb`oedm ed weth thb gthbr pbrsgd idj `airecyedm. Cgr bxinpab, ec ygu irb thb mevbr, isoedm sgnbthedm aeob, ‑@id ygu jbs`relb
whit ygu hivb ed crgdt gc ygu7„ hbaps mevb ygu id ejbi gc whbrb tg lbmed. Is thb rb`bevbr, siyedm, ‑Fust tg `airecy, thit―s i striemht aedb tgwirjs thb
remht, sg dgw E hivb i squirb7„ hbaps bxpaied tg thb mevbr whbrb ygu irb it. [rgvejedm thb lem pe`turb es iasg i mggj ejbi, su`h is ‑]b irb mgedm tg lb
jriwedm i rillet,„ gr ‑Dbxt, wb weaa lb jriwedm thb birs.„ Zhb aist thrbb nedutbs gc thb rggn weaa lb spbdt tiaoedm ilgut ygur `gnnude`itegd idj rbcab`tedm gd whit ygu `guaj hivb jgdb lbttbr. Zry tg thedo gc sgnbthedm ygu thedo ygu jej wbaa, sgnbthedm ygu `guaj hivb enprgvbj gd, idj thbd `gnpaenbdt ygur pirtdbr gd gdb thedm thby jej wbaa idj summbst gdb thedm thby `guaj hivb enprgvbj enprgvbj gd. Zhes `id lb spb`ece`, eb, ‑]hbd wb jrbw thb whbba, E thedo ygu `guaj hivb lbbd ngrb `abir
ilgut hgw lem et shguaj hivb lbbd,„ gr mbdbria, aeob, ‑E ipprb`eitbj hgw ygu mivb nb thb lem pe`turb lbcgrb stirtedm bi`h dbw tiso.„ 0. I`tgr
Pinpab P`bdireg6 Ugu irb i rgtitedm nbje`ia stujbdt. Gd ygur aist rgtitegd, thb ittbdjedm usbj i ri`eia saur thit ygu cbat wis edipprgpreitb. Ugu widt tg ijjrbss thes weth hen. Hb es ed thb rggn.
28
Zhes rggn iens tg tbst ygur `gnnude`itegd soeaas. Edsejb thb rggn weaa lb id i`tgr whg weaa paiy thb rgab edje`itbj ed thb s`bdireg. Ugu shguaj shguaj bxpb`t thb i`tgr tg rbspgdj tg whit ygu siy. Zhedo ilgut hgw ygu wguaj ipprgi`h thes setuitegd ed rbia aecb. [ut ygursbac ygursbac edtg thb s`bdireg idj prbtbdj thit thb i`tgr es i rbia pbrsgd. Hbrb, thb ijnessegds `gnnettbb es aggoedm tg sbb hgw ygu ipprgi`h i `hiaabdmedm sg`eia s`bdireg. \bnbnlbr thit hbrb, aestbdedm es fust is enpgrtidt is whit ygu siy. Ed ci`t, whit thb i`tgr siys weaa mevb ygu edsemht is tg hgw tg rbspgdj. Jgd―t spbdj tgg nu`h tenb gd sniaa tiao, idj mbt remht edtg thb essub, thbd tiob `ubs crgn thb i`tgr is tg hgw tg rbspgdj. rbspg dj. Gdb tep es tg usb is nu`h `gaailgritevb aidmuimb is pgsselab. \ithbr thid i``usitgry sb`gdj-pbrsgd aidmuimb (eb, edstbij gc ‑ygu„-cg`usbj stitbnbdts, try tg usb ‑wb„). Pg cgr thb bxinpab ilgvb, siyedm sgnbthedm aeob ‑]b viaub ed`ausevety idj jevbrsety, idj E lbaebvb thit wb `id jg i lbttbr
fgl usedm ngrb ed`ausevb aidmuimb.„ Et nemht lb hbapcua tg cg`us gd "E" stitbnbdts. bm6 "]hbd ygu siej 1edsbrt stitbnbdt4, E cbat 1edsbrt cbbaedm4.
Zhes `gd`brds nb lb`iusb xyz." Idgthbr mggj bxinpab cgr hgw hgw tg ti`oab id i`tgr s`bdireg es prgvejbj hbrb. WWWWWWWW :. \bst Ptitegd Ngst NNEs weaa hivb i rbst stitegd whbrb ygu `id usb thb lithrggn idj mril i jredo gc witbr. Rsb thes tenb tg rbaix idj nbdtiaay prbpirb cgr thb dbxt stitegd! Gd`b bi`h stitegd his bdjbj, abt et lb gvbr. Jgd―t `irry wgrrebs ilgut whit ygu shguaj―vb jgdb jeccbrbdtay edtg thb dbxt rggn.
25
2. Zrijetegdia Edtbrvebw Pgnb s`hggas weaa hivb i trijetegdia edtbrvebw lueat edtg thb NNE rgtitegds. Zhes `guaj lb fust cgr gdb rgtitegd, gr tiob up i jgulab rgtitegd sagt (whe`h wguaj lb id 98-nedutb edtbrvebw). Zhes es `gdju`tbj aeob i rbmuair trijetegdia edtbrvebw whbrb ygu irb bxpb`tbj tg mg gvbr ygur bxpbrebd`bs idj ygur mgias weth i nbnlbr gc thb ijnessegds tbin. 3. ]retedm [rgnpt Pgnb s`hggas niy iasg ed`aujb i wretedm stitegd. Zhes weaa ed`aujb i prgnpt it i `gnputbr, idj thb sinb tenb iaagtbj cgr thb spbioedm edtbrvebws. Zhbrb es dgt thb tenb tg mg li`o idj `hidmb ygur nedj, sg `hggsb id ejbi idj rud weth et! Iawiys edtrgju`b ygursbac! Zhbrb es dg dbbj tg rush striemht edtg idswbredm thb qubstegd. Ugu jgd't dbbj tg usb up thb whgab whgab tenb ec ygu irb sitescebj weth ygur idswbr? ygu wgd't lb pbdiaezbj cgr thit. Pgnbtenbs, i shgrtbr lut ngrb thgumhtcua idswbr es lbttbr thid i rinlaedm, agdm idswbr. Lbcgrb abivedm thb rggn, thido thb edtbrvebwbr cgr thber tenb, thb sinb wiy ygu wguaj it thb bdj gc i trijetegdia edtbrvebw. It sgnb s`hggas, ygu irb pbrnettbj tg lredm i wit`h edsejb, whe`h niy hbap ygu stru`turb ygur twg nedutbs nedutbs gc lriedstgrnedm. Gr, et niy strbss ygu gut! Zry et lgth wiys tg sbb hgw ygu cbba ilgut et. Obbp ed nedj, thgumh, thit sgnb s`hggas jg DGZ pbrnet wit`hbs.
3;
Zhb cerst thedm ygu shguaj jg es mg gvbr sgnb pri`te`b qubstegds. Pgnb rbsgur`bs cgr thes irb lbagw. Ziob sgnb tenb idj mg gvbr thbn. Et niy hbap tg wretb gut i aest6 9. Zhedms ygu shguaj `gdsejbr gr qubstegds ygu hivb ictbr rbijedm thb s`bdireg <. Zhb nied pgedt ygu widt tg mbt i`rgss 0. [brsgdia bxpbrebd`bs/idb`jgtbs thit weaa hbap suppgrt ygur idswbr tg thb qubstegd :. Gthbr bvejbd`b ygu `id usb tg hbap suppgrt ygur idswbr 2. Gthbr pbrspb`tevbs gd thb essub 3. Ictbr ygu―vb jgdb thes cgr i cbw qubstegds, try et gut vbrliaay. @id ygu stru`turb i `ghbrbdt `ghbrbdt jes`ussegd gd thes wethgut wretedm idythedm jgwd7 =. Niob Niob surb ygu try thes gut weth gut weth i tenbr. Et hbaps tg cbba hgw agdm twg nedutbs nedut bs gc lriedstgrnedm es, es, idj hgw agdm bemht nedutbs gc tiaoedm es.
9;; NNE pri`te`b qubstegds crgn id I`ijbne` @gdsuatedm `gnpidy WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W 9; NNE sinpab qubstegds WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW NNE pri`te`b qubstegds crgn i @idijeid Nbje`ia s`hgga WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW W Zhb Rdevbrsety gc Neddbsgti―s NNE prbsbdtitegd mevbd juredm thb
edtbrvebw es WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW ivieailab gdaedb hbrb. Et prgvejbs id bxinpab gc hgw thb NNE wgros it thes s`hgga, ed`aujedm hgw thb rgtitegds irb sbt up, weth sinpab qubstegds.
39
Ngst NJ-[hJ edtbrvebws `gdsest gc i nbje`ia s`hgga edtbrvebw (whe`h `guaj lb NNE gr i trijetegdia tri jetegdia edtbrvebw) weth nuatepab ijjetegdia rbsbir`h edtbrvebws weth rbsbir`hbrs stru`turbj aeob i trijetegdia edtbrvebw (is jbs`relbj ilgvb). Zhb edtbrvebwbr weaa aeobay iso ygu tg jbs`relb ygur rbsbir`h bxpbrebd`b idj iso ed-jbpth qubstegds ilgut ygur rbsbir`h. Zhby weaa iasg iso ygu why ygu widt id NJ-[hJ, rithbr thid fust id NJ gr i [hJ. Gdb `gnngd qubstegd E wis isobj thit ygu shguaj `gdsejbr es thit, is id NJ-[hJ, ygu irb spaettedm ygur tenb lbtwbbd twg prgcbssegds, ybt hivb tg `gnpbtb weth edjevejuias jgedm gdb gr thb gthbr cuaa tenb. ]hit weaa ygu lredm tg thb tilab thit es udequb gd`b ygu bdtbr thb cebaj is i physe`eid-s`ebdtest7 Zg prbpirb cgr thes edtbrvebw, hbrb irb sgnb qubstegds tg `gdsejbr6 ]hit rbsbir`h jg ygu jg7 Hgw `id ygu bxpaied thb mest gc et ed id bisy-tg-udjbrstidj, lrebc wiy7 Hgw edjbpbdjbdt wbrb ygu ed wgroedm gd thes prgfb`t7 Bxpaied i tenb whbd ygur rbsbir`h/bxpbrenbdt cieabj. ]hit jej ygu jg dbxt7 Ec ygu steaa hij idgthbr twg ybirs tg wgro gd thb sinb prgfb`t, whit bxpbrenbdt(s) wguaj ygu widt tg jg dbxt7 Bxpaied tg nb hgw tb`hdequb X thit ygu usbj wgros. ]hit rbsbir`h tgpe`s irb ygu bx`etbj ilgut thit ygu widt tg abird ngrb ilgut7 ]hy jg ygu widt id NJ-[hJ is gppgsbj tg fust id NJ gr fust i [hJ7 ]hit udequb pbrspb`tevb weaa ygu hivb7 Ec E siy 11hypgthbte`ia setuitegd X44, whit edcgrnitegd wguaj ygu widt tg odgw gr whit bxpbrenbdt wguaj ygu jg dbxt tg bxpagrb thes curthbr7 Lb surb tg lb ilab tg tiao ilgut ygur rbsbir`h `gncgrtilay idj lb GO weth dgt odgwedm thb idswbr tg i qubstegd. I mggj stritbmy ec ygu irb `iumht gcc-muirj ly i qubstegd es tg lb hgdbst, siy ‑E in dgt surb,„ idj thbd `gdtedub weth edcgrnitegd ygu jg odgw rbaitbj tg thber qubstegd aeob "E odgw thit xyz g``urs ed thes `gdtbxt sg pbrhips sgnbthedm seneair wguaj hippbd…" gr ‑E wguaj dbbj tg mbt li`omrgudj edcgrnitegd edtg
3<
xyz idj thit wguaj hbap nb idswbr ygur qubstegd qubstegd lb`iusb..." Ugu jgd't hivb
tg hivb iaa thb idswbrs lut ygu shguaj lb ilab tg tiao ilgut ygur s`ebd`b idj shgw thit ygu `id thedo gd ygur cbbt. Zhes edtbrvebw es iasg id gppgrtudety tg tiao tg [red`epia Edvbstemitgrs ([Es) ilgut thber wgro, sg lb surb tg aggo up thber rb`bdt pipbrs/prgfb`ts idj hivb i cbw qubstegds prbpirbj ilgut whit thby irb `urrbdtay wgroedm gd. Li`omrgudj rbijedm es i nust weth thbsb edtbrvebws. Pgnb [Es weaa widt tg hivb i mbdbria `gdvbrsitegd ilgut whit thby jg, wheab gthbrs niy hivb saejbs gc jiti tg shgw ygu.
Zhb edcgrnia sbssegds prbsbdtbj juredm edtbrvebw jiy idj/gr thb bvbdedm lbcgrb prgvejb thb nied gppgrtudety cgr ygu tg iso qubstegds gc `urrbdt stujbdts. Zhbsb `id `gdsest gc stujbdt-abj tgurs, aud`hbs, prbedtbrvebw jeddbrs/sg`eias, bt`. Cgr thb ngst pirt, thbsb stujbdts irb bimbr tg hbap ygu weth ygur jb`esegd, whbthbr et lb tg ittbdj thber s`hgga gr dgt. Dgtb thit thbsb qubstegds irb usuiaay lbst-isobj gdb-gdgdb weth i stujbdt, rithbr thid weth id ijnedestritgr gr ci`uaty nbnlbr. Pgnb sinpab qubstegds ygu niy widt tg iso6 ]hit es ygur `aiss s`hbjuab aeob7 Es et ab`turb-lisbj, mrgup wgro, bt`7 Irb ygu ilab tg strbin `aissbs crgn hgnb gr wit`h thbn aitbr7 Es `aiss ittbdjid`b rbquerbj7 Hgw nu`h `aede`ia bxpgsurb jg ygu hivb ed N9-N<7 Hgw prbpirbj jej ygu cbba tg tiob Ptbp 97 ]hit his ygur bxpbrebd`b lbbd weth cedjedm nbdtgrs7 Hgw `gnpbtetevb es ygur `aiss weth bi`h gthbr7 ]hit oedj gc maglia gppgrtudetebs bxest cgr nbje`ia stujbdts7 Hgw iccgrjilab es et tg aevb hbrb7 ]hit es thb jevbrsety gc thb pitebdt pgpuaitegd ygu sbrvb7 ]hit irb sgnb i`tevetebs ygu bdfgy ed thes `ety7 Hgw suppgrtevb irb ygur ci`uaty7 Irb thby i``bsselab7 ]hit es ygur civgretb thedm ilgut thes prgmrin7 Ec ygu hij tg `hidmb gdb thedm, whit wguaj et lb7 30
Zhes es iasg i mrbit `hid`b tg sbb hgw thbsb stujbdts edtbri`t weth bi`h gthbr idj whit thb jydine`s gc thber `aiss irb. ]guaj ygu widt tg lb i pirt gc i mrgup gc stujbdts whg edtbri`t weth bi`h gthbr ed thit wiy7 Gctbdtenbs, i s`hgga ittri`ts thb sinb typbs gc pbgpab bi`h ybir, idj thb edtbri`tegds thit ygu weaa hivb shguaj ygu mg thbrb wguaj lb quetb seneair.
Ngst s`hggas weaa gccbr i prgmrin whbrb ygu irb ilab tg spbdj thb demht lbcgrb thb edtbrvebw weth i `urrbdt nbje`ia stujbdt, usuiaay i cerst gr sb`gdj ybir. Dgt gday es thes i mrbit wiy tg sivb ngdby, lut et―s iasg id gppgrtudety tg iso qubstegds tg sgnbgdb whg weaa dgt lb edtbrvebwedm ygu idj weaa hivb dg stiob ed ygur i``bptid`b. Ugu―rb ilab tg mbt thb ngst hgdbst cbbjli`o ed thes sbttedm, idj thb stujbdts vgaudtbbr tg hgst, whe`h nbids thby―rb usuiaay vbry crebdjay. Ec stiyedm weth i stujbdt it thb prgmrin es udivieailab, ygu hivb agts gc gthbr gptegds. IerLDLs irb gctbd mgedm tg lb `hbipbr thid i hgtba rggn, lut lb surb tg `irbcuaay ci`tgr ed hgw nu`h cirthbr ygu weaa dbbj tg trivba tg mbt tg ygur edtbrvebw tg ivgej essubs. Bvbd `hbipbr thid rbdtias ly gwdbr irb wblsetbs aeob WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW @gu`hPurcbr. Iasg sbb ec ygu hivb idy crebdjs gr cineay ed thb irbi, bvbd ec ygu hivbd―t tiaobj ed i wheab! Ec ygu irb cgrtuditb bdgumh tg hivb nuatepab edtbrvebws ed i seneair mbgmriphe` irbi, `gdsejbr tryedm tg s`hbjuab thbn `agsb tgmbthbr tg sivb gd trivba `gsts. Gdb trep tg @he`img es prglilay `hbipbr thid thrbb, bvbd ec et rbquerbs hivedm tg cedj ngrb pai`bs tg stiy. ]hbd lggoedm ygur trivba, wbemh jrevedm vs. cayedm. Es ygur `ir rbaeilab bdgumh cgr i 9; hgur jrevb7 Es thit prbcbrilab tg i $<2; paidb te`obt `gst, gd`b ygu ci`tgr ed mis ngdby idj tenb spbdt gd trivba7 Ec ygu cay, rbnbnlbr tg `hb`o nuatepab wblsetbs tg mbt i mggj pre`b. Iasg `gdsejbr ierpgrts thit irb dbir-esh, ec thb pre`b jeccbrbd`b weaa lb airmb. [aidb te`obts tbdj tg lb `hbipbst ilgut 2< jiys ihbij gc thb jitb gc trivba, idj `hbipbst whbd pur`hisbj gd i Zubsjiy gr i ]bjdbsjiy ictbrdggd. 3:
Zhb thido ygu dgtb es i sultab, udjbripprb`eitbj irt. Et―s hirj tg odgw hgw nu`h et iccb`ts idythedm thb ijnessegds prg`bss, lut thidoedm pbgpab cgr thber tenb es rirbay i lij ejbi bethbr wiy. Ngst gc thb pbgpab ygu bd`gudtbr juredm ygur edtbrvebw weaa lb vgaudtbbredm thber tenb. ]hbd `rictedm i `utb idj pbrsgdiaezbj thido ygu dgtb gr i que`o idj b`g-crebdjay thido ygu bniea, thbrb irb sbvbria gppgrtudetebs tg tiob ijvidtimb gc ed ijjetegd tg thidoedm thgsb iwbsgnb pbgpab cgr vgaudtbbredm thber tenb--idj hgpbcuaay sedmedm ygur priesbs tg thb ijnessegds `gnnettbb. Zhes es i wiy tg stiy siaebdt ed id edtbrvebwbr―s nedj? thby nbbt i agt gc pbgpab, idj prglilay edtbrvebwbj sbvbria pbgpab bvbd fust ed thb jiy thby nbt ygu. Et es iasg i wiy tg rb`gddb`t crgn icir ly lredmedm up sgnbthedm pgsetevb crgn ygur edtbrvebw6 id ispb`t gc thb prgmrin thit enprbssbj ygu (‑et rbiaay stggj gut tg nb hgw jbje`itbj Zhb Lbst [rgmrin Bvbr es tg `iredm cgr udjbrsbrvbj `gnnudetebs„ ),
i hglly ygu `gddb`tbj gvbr (‑E rbiaay bdfgybj jes`ussedm ude`y`aedm weth ygu!„), gr bvbd id babnbdt gc thber `irbbr ygu ijnerbj ( ‑ygur `gnnetnbdt tg saum itti`o rb`gdstru`tevb surmbrebs wis sg enprbssevb„ ).
Iaa gc thes shgws ygu wbrb (9) piyedm ittbdtegd, (<) irb de`b, idj niylb bvbd (0) irb edsemhtcua. [aus, ygu thidobj sgnbgdb whg mivb thber tenb tg ygu whbd thby jejd―t hivb tg, sg thit―s iaa mggj. Obbp et shgrt idj swbbt. Ec ygu jgd―t mbt i rbspgdsb (bspb`eiaay tg i pipbr `irj), jgd―t tiob et pbrsgdiaay. Jeccbrbdt prgmrins hivb jeccbrbdt pgae`ebs ilgut whit thby irb iaagwbj tg sbdj tg ygu ed thb wiy gc pgst-edtbrvebw `grrbspgdjbd`b. Pgnb niy wretb bvbd ec ygu jgd―t rbi`h gut tg gccbr tg idswbr idy qubstegds ygu steaa hivb, idj whbthbr gr dgt ygu i`tuiaay hij idy ngrb qubstegds6 `gnb up weth sgnb ec sgnbgdb gccbrs tg idswbr thbn. [gsetevb edtbri`tegds aeob thit irb enpgrtidt tg uteaezb-paus ygu―aa mbt tg abird ngrb ilgut i prgmrin ygu―rb prbsunilay edtbrbstbj ed, whe`h `guaj hbap ygu jb`ejb ec et―s thb remht gdb cgr ygu. 32
Zhb ]ietaest \bippayedm Pb`gdj Aggo Ci`tgrs tg @gdsejbr Jb`airedm & Jbpgset
Ictbr edtbrvebwedm, et es pgsselab thit thb ijnessegd `gnnettbb weaa vgtb tg pai`b ygu gd i wietaest. Zhes es dgt i rbfb`tegd idj nidy `idjejitbs irb i``bptbj gcc gc wietaests tg viregus s`hggas. Ugu niy lb i``bptbj gr rbfb`tbj gcc gc i wietaest idy tenb up udtea Iumust, lut ngst s`hggas cediaezb thber `aissbs ly Fuay. Zhb nifgrety gc wietaest ngvbnbdt g``urs stirtedm Niy 9st, whbd i``bptbj stujbdts nust dirrgw jgwd thber jb`esegds tg fust gdb s`hgga. Obbp ed nedj thit ygu nust dirrgw jgwd ygur i``bptbj gccbrs tg gdb s`hgga ly thb Iprea 0;th jbijaedb lut niy rbnied gd idy wietaests. Gd`b ygu ‑`gnnet tg bdrgaa„ it i s`hgga, ygu nust wethjriw iaa wietaest gccbrs idj niy dg agdmbr lb `gdsejbrbj gd i wietaest. Jeccbrbdt s`hggas hivb jeccbrbdt prg`bjurbs cgr wietaestbj ippae`idts. Pgnb s`hggas weaa dgt `gdsejbr idy upjitbs idj weaa iso thit ygu jg dgt `gdti`t thbn. Gthbr s`hggas niy iso cgr upjitbs ngdthay, gr bvbd lewbboay. \bmirjedm pgtbdteiaay ngvedm crgn ‑wietaestbj„ tg ‑nitre`uaitbj,„ sgnb s`hggas hivb thb aest ed i rido grjbr, idj is spgts ed thb resedm `aiss gpbd thby weaa lb gccbrbj tg thb wietaest ed thb grjbr gc thit rido. Dgtb, thes rido his iarbijy lbbd nijb pregr tg idy upjitbs. Gthbrs weaa obbp thb wietaest is i pgga tg sbab`t crgn bi`h tenb is spgts gpbd up ed thb resedm `aiss, idj sg ippae`itegd upjitbs niy paiy i pevgtia rgab. Ec et es dgt `abir whit thb pgae`y gc i s`hgga es, jg dgt hbsetitb tg iso.
Ec i s`hgga isos cgr upjitbs, ygu shguaj sbdj rbmuair bnieas rbiccernedm ygur edtbrbst ed thb s`hgga idj upjitedm thb s`hgga ilgut idy i`tevetebs ygu irb edvgavbj ed. Enpgrtidt upjitbs ed`aujb, lut irb dgt aenetbj tg6 dbway-i``bptbj pulae`itegds, iwirjs gr hgdgrs, prbsbdtitegds, sulnettbj ilstri`ts, gutrbi`h bvbdts, bnpagynbdt. Ugu niy spbdj i sbdtbd`b gr twg thidoedm thb s`hgga cgr thber `gdtedubj `gdsejbritegd gc ygur `idjeji`y idj `gdcernedm thit ygu irb steaa edtbrbstbj ed thb s`hgga, thbd jes`uss idy upjitbs.
3=
Gdb `gnngd upjitb nidy wietaestbj stujbdts sbdj es i Abttbr gc Edtbdt. Zhes shguaj lb sbdt gday tg thb s`hgga whbrb ygu wguaj nitre`uaitb ec mevbd id gccbr. Ed thb abttbr, ygu shguaj bxprbss ygur edtbdt tg nitre`uaitb ec mevbd thb gppgrtudety, idj prgvejb rbisgds why thit es thb gdb s`hgga ygu hivb `hgsbd. Ugu niy `hggsb tg ed`aujb idy upjitbs tg ygur ippae`itegd ed thes abttbr is wbaa. Zhb rbisgd prgmrins nemht aeob thes es lb`iusb thby widt idy bxtbdjbj ijnessegds gccbrs tg lb i``bptbj, sg thby odgw crgn thes thit ec thby wbrb tg sbdj ygu gdb thit ygu wguaj i``bpt et. Pgnb s`hggas iasg weaa iaagw ijjetegdia abttbrs gc rb`gnnbdjitegd tg lb sulnettbj. Zhes `id lb hbapcua bspb`eiaay ec ygu hivb wgrobj `agsbay weth i dbw ci`uaty nbnlbr, physe`eid, bt` wethed thb tenb sed`b ygu sulnettbj ygur preniry ippae`itegd. Cgaagw thb sinb muejbaedbs cgr abttbrs gc rb`gnnbdjitegd is jbs`relbj biraebr ed thes muejb.
Cgr nidy pbgpab, rbippayedm es pirt gc thb pith tg nbje`ia s`hgga. Cgr sgnb, rbippayedm nuatepab tenbs es pirt gc thb pith. Is ygu `id sbb ed thes stujy crgn thb IIN@, thbrb irb ybiray cau`tuitegds ed thb dunlbr gc cerst-tenb idj rbpbit ippae`idts lut gvbriaa thb trbdj es thit thbrb irb agts gc thbn. Gctbdtenbs, ijnessegd gr rbfb`tegd tg nbje`ia s`hgga `gnbs jgwd tg thb ci`t thit thbrb irb ngrb quiaecebj ippae`idts thid thbrb irb spgts, idj thbrb niy dgt iawiys lb i sulstidtevb rbisgd thit ygu wbrbd―t sbab`tbj thes ybir. Ziob thb tenb ygu dbbj tg mrebvb, thbd stirt cgrnedm ygur i`tegd paid. Id enpgrtidt dgtb es thit, lirredm idy bxtrbnb pbrsgdia `er`unstid`bs prbvbdtedm ygu crgn ittbdjedm thes ybir, rbippayedm es dgt i mggj gptegd udabss ygu rb`bevbj zbrg i``bptid`bs. Dgt gday jgbs et mg gvbr vbry pggray weth ijnessegds `gnnettbbs tg odgw ygu `hgsb tg rbippay rithbr thid ittbdj thb nbje`ia s`hgga(s) ygu wbrb i``bptbj tg, wb jgd―t rb`gnnbdj thb ijjbj tenb, `gst, idj bccgrt. Iaa nbje`ia s`hggas ed thb RP irb i``rbjetbj ly thb I@MNB gr thb IGI@GI idj weaa bdilab ygu tg lb`gnb i physe`eid, idj thb jeccbrbd`bs ed gdb prgmrin vbrsus idgthbr irb dgt mgedm tg lb mrbit bdgumh tg lb wgrth jb`aededm id i``bptid`b ed civgr gc rbippayedm. 38
Pgnb nbje`ia s`hgga ijnessegds gcce`brs weaa nbbt weth ygu tg jes`uss ygur ippae`itegd cgaagwedm i rbfb`tegd gr thb bdj gc thb ijnessegds `y`ab. @iaa bi`h s`hgga ygu ippaebj tg idj sbb ec thes es id gptegd, bvbd ec et―s fust i jes`ussegd vei phgdb gr bniea. Bxprbss ygur `gdtedubj strgdm edtbrbst ed ittbdjedm thes prgmrin, idj thit ygu wguaj aeob thber edput gd ygur ippae`itegd sg thit ygu `id enprgvb cgr thb dbxt `y`ab. @gnngd `gd`brds ed rbfb`tbj ippae`idts niy ed`aujb6 pggr edtbrvebw, agw N@IZ s`grb, agw M[I (bspb`eiaay ed thb s`ebd`bs), idj ai`o gc `aede`ia bxpbrebd`b. Lb prbpirbj tg i``bpt `rete`esn wethgut jbcbdsevbdbss, bspb`eiaay ec ygu edtbdj tg rbippay tg thes prgmrin. Hgwbvbr, et niy hivb fust lbbd id essub gc ngrb ippae`idts thid thby `guaj i``bpt, idj ygu niy dgt mbt i `abir idswbr ilgut why ygu spb`ece`iaay wbrb rbfb`tbj. Zruay, thbrb niy dgt hivb lbbd i `abir rbisgd. Ed thbsb `isbs, `gdsejbr isoedm thbd whit thb wbiobst irbi gc ygur ippae`itegd wis. Et niy dgt hivb lbbd i jbialrbiobr, lut et `guaj mevb ygu i jerb`tegd cgr whit tg cg`us gd lbtwbbd dgw idj thb dbxt `y`ab. Ec dgdb gc thb nbje`ia s`hggas ygu ippaebj tg weaa prgvejb thes edcgrnitegd (idj bvbd ec thby jej), `gdsejbr isoedm idy crebdjs gr `aissnitbs whg irb ed nbje`ia s`hgga gr rb`bdtay mrijuitbj thbsb sinb qubstegds. Iasg iso thbn tg tiob i aggo it thb aest gc prgmrins ygu ippaebj tg. Pgnbtenbs id udsu``bsscua ijnessegds `y`ab wis i nittbr gc ippayedm tg tgg cbw prgmrins, gr tg prgmrins thit wbrb tgg `gnpbtetevb cgr ygur ippae`itegd. Dgt bvbrylgjy `id--gr dbbjs tg-ittbdj thb dunlbr gdb nbje`ia s`hgga ed thb `gudtry. Bvbrygdb whg mrijuitbs weaa steaa lb i physe`eid, idj thb rbputitegd gc thb nbje`ia s`hgga nittbrs semdece`idtay abss cgr rbsejbd`y idj cuturb fgls thid thb rbputitegd gc udjbrmrijuitb prgmrin jej cgr nbje`ia s`hgga ippae`itegds. Zhes es dgt thb tenb cgr bmg, et es thb tenb cgr primnitesn. ]hbd jb`ejedm whit tg jg lbtwbbd dgw idj thb dbxt ijnessegds `y`ab, tiob i aggo it thb Zioedm i Mip Ubir sb`tegd gc thes muejb cgr teps gd irbis tg `gdsejbr idj hgw tg mbt edtg thbn. Lb rbiaeste` ilgut whit ygu dbbj tg jg tg bit idj lb cedid`eiaay sgavbdt lbtwbbd dgw idj thbd, idj thbd ceaa ed thb rbniededm ivieailab tenb weth tirmbtbj bccgrts tg enprgvb thb wbiobst irbis gc ygur ippae`itegd. Nidy pbgpab `hggsb tg rbtiob thb N@IZ gr s`ebd`b `gursbs lbcgrb rbippayedm, lut lb rbiaeste` 35
ilgut whbthbr thes bxtri tenb idj bxpbdsb es aeobay tg rbsuat ed id enprgvbj s`grb cgr ygu. Niob surb ygu hivb i paid cgr whit ygu weaa jg jeccbrbdtay tg bdsurb enprgvbnbdt. Gd thb gthbr hidj, `hggsedm tg spbdj tenb gd `aede`ia bxpgsurb gr rbsbir`h bxpbrebd`b es i muiridtbbj enprgvbnbdt ed thbsb irbis.
Ictbr ygu mbt ygur i``bptid`b tg i s`hgga, ygu niy lb edvetbj tg rbturd cgr i ‑sb`gdj-aggo." Et―s thb `hid`b cgr ygu tg 9) abird ngrb ilgut thb s`hgga idj spbio weth thb stujbdts thbrb, <) nbbt sgnb gc ygur cuturb `aissnitbs (bvbd nbbt pgtbdteia cuturb rggnnitbs ec ygu―rb aggoedm cgr thbn), 0) jb`ejb whbthbr ygu `id sbb ygursbac threvedm ed thes s`hgga ec ygu irb jb`ejedm lbtwbbd ngrb thid gdb s`hgga. Pb`gdj-aggo es edcgrnia idj `id lb i agt gc cud. Zhbrb niy lb sg`eia i`tevetebs su`h is i jeddbr gr rb`bptegd thb bvbdedm lbcgrb thit iaagw cgr agw-strbss gppgrtudetebs tg edtbri`t weth `urrbdt stujbdts, ci`uaty, idj gthbr prgspb`tevb stujbdts. Nidy s`hggas weaa iasg gccbr tgurs gc thb hgspetias ec thby wbrbd―t mevbd gd ygur edtbrvebw jiy. Zhby iasg niy hemhaemht sgnb ci`uaty ly prgvejedm sinpab ab`turbs sg ygu `id mbt id udjbrstidjedm ilgut whit i type`ia ab`turb pbregj wguaj lb aeob ec ygu `hggsb tg ittbdj thber s`hgga ed thb ciaa. Ec ygu hivbd―t iarbijy, niob surb ygu―rb pirt gc thb Ci`blggo mrgup cgr ygur `aiss. Dgt gday es et thb pai`b cgr ygu tg `hit weth ygur pgtbdteia cuturb `aissnitbs, ygu―aa iasg lb ilab tg mbt sgnb hbapcua upjitbs crgn `auls/bvbdts is wbaa is ijs cgr hgusedm idj tbxtlggos crgn uppbr`aissnbd. Gctbdtenbs, thbrb irb iasg jes`ussegds ilgut aevedm irridmbnbdts gr sprbijshbbts cgr pbgpab aggoedm cgr i rggnnitb weth seneair edtbrbsts. Yue`o dgtb ilgut thb sg`eia i`tevetebs6 gctbdtenbs, bvbdedm bvbdts edvgavb ia`ghga. Et mgbs wethgut siyedm thit jes`rbtegd es bxpb`tbj. Pgnbtenbs ijnedestritgrs crgn thb ijnessegds `gnnettbb stgp ly tg fged thb cud!
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]hbd ygu mbt thbrb6 hivb cud! Pbb ec thb `urrbdt stujbdts sbbn hippy weth thber jb`esegd idj iso thbn idy qubstegds ygu nemht hivb ilgut thber bxpbrebd`b sg cir. Ugu―aa lb ed thber shgbs sggd, idj thby weaa prgvejb hgdbst gpedegds gd thb prgs idj `gds gc thber s`hgga. Lredm ygur cineay gr semdece`idt gthbr ec pgsselab. Et―s mrbit gc hivb i sb`gdj sbt gc bybs idj birs tg hbap prgvejb ijve`b, bspb`eiaay crgn sgnbgdb whg his ygur lbst edtbrbsts it hbirt. Zhby weaa iasg lb mevbd sbpiritb sbssegds whe`h prgvejb ijjetegdia edcgrnitegd tg shirb weth ygu tg hbap muejb ygur jb`esegd-nioedm prg`bss. Iasg `gdsejbr tioedm tenb tg bxpagrb thb `ety ec ygu―rb dgt crgn thb irbi. Nbje`ia s`hgga shguaj hivb sgnb liaid`b lbtwbbd i`ijbne`s idj ygur pbrsgdia aecb, idj ygu widt tg niob surb ygu―rb ed id irbi whbrb ygu `id threvb, dgt fust is i stujbdt, lut is i pbrsgd.
@gdsejbr whit ygu siw idj hgw ygu nemht cet edtg thit s`hgga. Ec ygu hivb i aest gc nust-hivbs, jej thb s`hgga `hb`o iaa gc thb lgxbs7 Ec dg s`hgga jgbs, wbemh whit―s ngst enpgrtidt tg ygu idj usb thit tg miumb ygur jb`esegd. Ec ygu irb steaa udsurb, ygu niy bvbd try rbi`hedm gut tg thb s`hgga idj iso tg set ed gd i ab`turb gr `gddb`t ygu weth i `urrbdt stujbdt tg `hit curthbr. Iso ijve`b crgn `urrbdt stujbdts gr crebdjs whg irb mgedm thrgumh seneair setuitegds. Pgnbtenbs tiaoedm gut aguj `id hbap ed nioedm jb`esegds.
@hggsedm i nbje`ia s`hgga es `hiaabdmedm. Bi`h s`hgga ygu edtbrvebw weth weaa hivb prgs idj `gds thit dbbj tg lb wbemhbj lisbj gd ygur pbrsgdia prbcbrbd`bs. Zhbrb irb nidy enpgrtidt etbns tg `gdsejbr ed`aujedm, lut dgt aenetbj, thb gdbs lbagw. Zhbsb irbd't prbsbdtbj ed idy pirte`uair grjbr gc enpgrtidt? ygu dbbj tg jb`ejb whe`h thedms weaa iccb`t ygur hippedbss thb ngst, idj thbd `hggsb i``grjedmay!
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Jg stujbdts hivb i``bss tg nbdtgrs7 Es thes i cgrnia prgmrin gr irb stujbdts sbboedm gut ci`uaty gd thber gwd7 Jg `urrbdt stujbdts cbba thit ci`uaty irb ipprgi`hilab cgr nbdtgr/nbdtbb rbaitegdsheps7 Bvbd ec ygu―rb dgt edtbrbstbj ed gr paiddedm tg `gnpabtb rbsbir`h juredm nbje`ia s`hgga, et―s steaa enpgrtidt tg hivb nbdtgrs tg hbap cedj i`tevetebs thit suet ygur edtbrbsts, paid cgr rbsejbd`y ippae`itegds, idj gccbr ijve`b thrgumhgut thb prg`bss. Lbedm it id edstetutegd whbrb stujbdts cbba mbdbriaay suppgrtbj ly thb ci`uaty es enpgrtidt cgr ygur su``bss is i stujbdt idj `id hbap lueaj thb paitcgrn cgr i su``bsscua `irbbr ed nbje`edb.
Irb ab`turbs ed thb prb-`aede`ia ybirs ivieailab tg wit`h crgn hgnb7 ]hit irb thb rbquerbj rgtitegds aeob7 Jg ygu hivb tg pirte`epitb ed rgtitegds gutsejb gc thb nied `inpus7 Ec ybs, es thbrb idy tridspgrtitegd prgvejbj gr strgdm i``bss tg pulae` tridspgrtitegd7 Irb thb prb-`aede`ia ybirs ab`turb-lisbj gr tbin-lisbj7 Iathgumh thb `gdtbdt gc nbje`ia s`hgga `urre`uai irb vbry seneair, bi`h s`hgga his sgnb udequb cbiturbs rbmirjedm `gdtbdt jbaevbry. Odgwedm thb wiy ygu abird lbst `id hbap ygu jbtbrnedb whit―s enpgrtidt cgr ygu, bspb`eiaay ed thb prb-`aede`ia ybirs. Ec ygu hivb i cineay gr gthbr pbrsgdia `gnnetnbdts, niob surb ygu udjbrstidj ec thbrb irb rbquerbnbdts cgr iwiy rgtitegds thit nemht puaa ygu iwiy crgn thgsb `gnnetnbdts.
Ec ygu hivb i spb`eiaty ed nedj pregr tg stirtedm s`hgga, jgbs thb s`hgga ygu―rb ippayedm tg hivb i `aede`ia prgmrin ed thit spb`eiaty7 Ec ygu'rb strgdmay `gdsejbredm i spb`eiaty, hivedm i prgmrin it ygur edstetutegd, gr it abist i strgdm jbpirtnbdt, es hbapcua cgr cedjedm nbdtgrs, pursuedm rbsbir`h, idj bdsuredm thit ygu―rb prbpirbj cgr rbsejbd`y ed thit cebaj. Et `id lb `hiaabdmedm tg ag`itb gppgrtudetebs wethgut i hgnb prgmrin, idj et weaa `rbitb ngrb strbss idj prbssurb cgr ygu tg prbpirb ygursbac cgr whit es tg `gnb. =<
]hit es thb `gst gc tuetegd7 Jej ygu rb`bevb idy cedid`eia iej gr s`hgairsheps thrgumh thb s`hgga7 ]hit es thb `gst gc aevedm aeob ed thb `ety7 Nidy stujbdts weaa tiob gut agids thit `gvbr thb bdterb `gst gc tuetegd paus id ijjetegdia agid cgr aevedm bxpbdsbs bi`h ybir. Iathgumh thes es pgsselab rbmirjabss gc thb tgtia tuetegd lurjbd, thbsb agids i``rub edtbrbst juredm ygur s`hggaedm, rbsejbd`y, idj lbygdj whe`h niobs bvbry jgaair lgrrgwbj bquitb tg sbvbria piej li`o ed thb agdm rud. Ec i s`hgga es dgt i mrbit cet, jgd―t `gnprgnesb lisbj sgabay gd tuetegd sed`b jg`tgrs whg mrijuitb crgn thit s`hgga irb steaa su``bsscuaay piyedm thber agids, lut ec et―s i tgumh `iaa lbtwbbd twg edstetutegds, thes niy lb id enpgrtidt ci`tgr. Iasg `gdsejbr thb `gst gc aevedm ed i pirte`uair `ety. Et niy lb ngrb `hiaabdmedm tg nbbt ygur dbbjs ed i ngrb bxpbdsevb ag`itegd. Iso `urrbdt stujbdts hgw thby irb nidimedm gd thber lujmbt idj niob surb thit ygu cbba `gncgrtilab nidimedm weth sgnbthedm seneair.
Irb thbrb `brtied i`tevetebs/hgllebs thit ygu dbbj i``bss tg7 Irb ygu hgpedm tg stiy `agsb tg cineay7 Jg ygu hivb i semdece`idt gthbr whg dbbjs tg cedj i fgl ed i `brtied sb`tgr7 Iathgumh et―s gday cgur ybirs, hivedm id bdvergdnbdt ygu bdfgy lbedm ed cgr nbje`ia s`hgga es sg enpgrtidt. Ec ygu jgd―t bdfgy aecb ed thb lem `ety, stbbr `abir gc thgsb prgmrins. Ec ygu dbbj thb hustab idj lustab, et―s ipprgpreitb tg `hggsb thb s`hgga whbrb ygu `id cedj thb lbst liaid`b lbtwbbd wgro idj ygur pbrsgdia aecb. Gthbr ag`itegd `gdsejbritegds ed`aujb wbithbr, prgxenety tg cineay idj crebdjs, thb dbbjs gc ygur cineay, jevbrsety gc thb pgpuaitegd, bt`.
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Irb thbrb bxtri`urre`uairs thit E―n edtbrbstbj ed7 Es thb s`hgga jevbrsb7 Jg stujbdts spbdj tenb tgmbthbr gutsejb gc `aiss7 Irb stujbdts `gnpbtetevb weth bi`h gthbr7 Ec ygu hivb spb`ece` edtbrbsts su`h is hbiath jespiretebs, AMLZY+ essubs ed nbje`edb, maglia hbiath, ijvg`i`y, bt`., bdsurb thit ygur prgspb`tevb s`hgga his gppgrtudetebs cgr ygu tg pirte`epitb. Ngst s`hggas weaa hivb grmidezitegds cgr iaa nifgr spb`eiatebs, lut thby niy dgt hivb mrgups, nbdtgrs, gr gthbr stujbdts thit cg`us gd ygur gthbr edtbrbsts. Et―s iasg enpgrtidt tg `gdsejbr thb jevbrsety gc thb stujbdt lgjy, ci`uaty, idj `gnnudety is i whgab is wbaa is hgw stujbdts edtbri`t weth bi`h gthbr. Et―s enpgrtidt tg lb it i s`hgga whbrb ygu irb `gncgrtilab weth thb abirdedm bdvergdnbdt idj pbgpab irgudj ygu.
Hgw jej ygu cbba gd thb edtbrvebw jiy7 Jg ygu cbba aeob ygu wguaj lb crebdjs weth thb `urrbdt stujbdts thit ygu edtbri`tbj weth7 Gdb gc thb ngst enpgrtidt, ec dgt thb ngst enpgrtidt, thedms tg `gdsejbr es hgw thb thb edtbrvebw nijb ygu cbba. Nbje`ia s`hgga weaa lb ygur hgnb cgr cgur ybirs, idj ygu widt tg lb `gncgrtilab ed thb pai`b ygu `hggsb. Et―s aeob hivedm i sb`gdj cineay - whbrb `id ygu sbb ygursbac lueajedm thit7 P`hggas hivb udequb pbrsgdiaetebs, idj et―s ejbia ec ygur gwd nit`hbs.
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Gd`b ygu hivb `hgsbd i s`hgga, thby weaa rbquerb thit ygu semd idj sulnet i cgrn stitedm thit ygu paid tg bdrgaa ed thber up`gnedm `aiss. Gctbd, thes weaa lb i``gnpidebj ly i sniaa jbpgset (1 $2;;) whe`h weaa hgaj ygur sbit. Dgt bvbry s`hgga weth rbquerb thes, sg jgd―t lb iairnbj ec ygu―rb dgt prgnptbj tg piy idythedm. It thes tenb, bdsurb thit ygu iasg rbi`h gut tg idy gthbr s`hggas thit i``bptbj ygu idj edcgrn thbn gc ygur jb`esegd. Nidy gthbr stujbdts irb hgpedm tg mbt gcc gc wiet-aests, idj ygu `id piss thgsb gppgrtudetebs gd tg gthbrs ly jb`aededm id gccbr thit wisd―t remht cgr ygu. Zhb agdmbr ygu jbaiy jb`aededm gccbrs, thb agdmbr gthbr stujbdts irb wietedm. Jgd―t rush edtg thb jb`esegd, lut lb rbspb`tcua gc ygur pbbrs whg niy lb gd thb wietaest whbd ygu hivb sgaejay `hgsbd i s`hgga. It thes pgedt6 oe`o li`o, rbaix, idj jg whitbvbr ygu agvb jgedm ed ygur spirb tenb! Ugu'vb cediaay nijb et.
=2
Zhbrb irb sg nidy lirrebrs tg mbttedm edtg nbje`ia s`hgga. ]b jgd―t hivb thb pgwbr tg niob bvbry rbsbir`h gppgrtudety gut thbrb `gnb weth i aevedm wimb, gr tg abvba ri`eia leisbs ed N@IZ s`gredm, lut wb jg hivb thb pgwbr gc bxpbrebd`b. Crgn ed`gnedm nbje`ia stujbdts whg fust wbdt thrgumh et thbnsbavbs tg ittbdjedms weth ybirs gc bxpbrebd`b gd ijnessegds `gnnettbbs, thes jevbrsb sbt gc iuthgrs `inb tgmbthbr tg lredm thb prb-nbje`ia `gnnudety gur `gaab`tbj ijve`b weth thb mgia gc nioedm thb nbje`ia s`hgga ijnessegds prg`bss ngrb i``bsselab tg bvbrygdb, lut bspb`eiaay tg pbgpab wethgut thb preveabmb gc crebdjs gr cineay ed nbje`edb/rglust prb-nbje`ia ijvesedm/bt`. ]b gursbavbs irb i jevbrsb sbt gc wgnbd, idj wb―rb jgedm thes lb`iusb wb `irb ilgut sbbedm thb cuturb gc nbje`edb lb`gnb ngrb jevbrsb, lb`iusb thit―s hgw nbje`edb mbts lbttbr cgr gur pitebdts. ]b sbb ygur bccgrt, idj wb―rb prguj gc ygu.
==
I6 @S Bxinpab L6 Bxinpab Bnieas cgr Pbboedm Nbdtgrs @6 Bxinpab Bnieas cgr Muejedm ]retbrs gc Abttbrs gc \b`gnnbdjitegd
=5
8;
89
Jbir Jr. Jidbshfgu, Ny dinb es X idj E in i stujbdt it U @gaabmb nifgredm ed V, idj E in edtbrbstbj ed mgedm tg nbje`ia s`hgga. E―n bnieaedm ygu lb`iusb E in cis`editbj ly ygur wgro ed stujyedm (edsbrt thb sulfb`t gc thber wgro gr pri`te`b ygu irb ngst edtbrbstbj ed). E rbij ygur pipbr, ‑Zetab gc pipbr„, idj E in bx`etbj ilgut thes cebaj. E wguaj agvb tg nbbt weth ygu tg tiao ilgut ygur wgro idj mbt sgnb ijve`b. Ny rbsunb es itti`hbj. Aggoedm cgrwirj tg hbiredm crgn ygu, X Jbir Jr. Jidbshfgu, Ny dinb es X, i stujbdt it U @gaabmb edtbrbstbj ed mgedm tg nbje`ia s`hgga. E―n bnieaedm tg cgaagw up rbmirjedm ny bniea crgn (edsbrt jitb gc cerst bniea). E―j lb vbry edtbrbstbj ed spbioedm weth ygu sgnb tenb rbmirjedm (edsbrt thber sulfb`t gc `aede`ia pri`te`b gr s`hgairay wgro). Aggoedm cgrwirj tg hbiredm crgn ygu, X
8<
Jbir WWWWWW, Zhido ygu cgr imrbbedm tg wretb i abttbr gc rb`gnnbdjitegd cgr nb! E hivb ed`aujbj is nu`h edcgrnitegd is pgsselab lbagw tg pbrhips issest ygu ed wretedm ilgut nb. [abisb cbba crbb tg usb is nu`h, gr is aettab gc et, is ygu cedj usbcua. Iasg, pabisb jg dgt hbsetitb tg `gdti`t nb cgr ngrb edcgrnitegd ec dbbjbj. Ed ny ippae`itegd E in hgpedm tg `gdvby nysbac is i sbac-ngtevitbj stujbdt weth i mbduedb pissegd cgr rbsbir`h idj nbje`edb, i sed`brb inletegd tg enprgvb thb aevbs gc gthbrs, idj id edditb `ipileaety cgr `rbitevb prglabn sgavedm, idj E hgpb thit ygur rb`gnnbdjitegd `id suppgrt thit. \itegdiab cgr pursuedm id NJ/[hJ6 E lbaebvb id NJ/[hJ weaa iaagw nb tg enpi`t thb mrbitbst dunlbr gc pbgpab ed thb mrbitbst `ipi`ety. E in crustritbj weth thb ai`o gc urmbd`y E hivb wetdbssbj ed tridsaitegdia i`ijbne` rbsbir`h idj lbaebvb thit wetdbssedm idj trbitedm pitebdts hidjs-gd edsperbs thes urmbd`y. It thb sinb tenb, E lbaebvb thit rbsbir`h his thb ileaety tg enpi`t i cir wejbr pitebdt pgpuaitegd thid fust nbje`edb iagdb.
80
[brsgdiaay, whit E vebw tg lb ny ittrelutbs6 E in inletegus idj gpteneste` ilgut ny cuturb enpi`t. E in sbac-ngtevitbj idj wgro bxtrbnbay hirj E fgedbj thb _ ^ Ail ed ny crbshnid ybir idj wgro iangst bvbry jiy, spbdjedm gvbr 92-<; hgurs i wbbo ed ail, idj up tg :;+ hgurs/`gnedm ed gd wbbobdjs whbd db`bssiry, ed ijjetegd tg niedtiededm i cuaa udjbrmrijuitb `gursb agij idj i `gd`urrbdt nistbr―s jbmrbb. E weaa hivb rb`bevbj lgth jbmrbbs ed : ybirs, idj weaa aeobay lb i `giuthgr gd 0 pulaeshbj pipbrs ly thb tenb E hivb mrijuitbj. E hivb ittbdjbj _ ^ `gdcbrbd`bs is wbaa is thb _^ idduia nbbtedm, whbrb E prbsbdtbj i pgstbr, idj hivb i udequbay hemh abvba gc udjbrstidjedm gc ny wgro cgr id udjbrmrij. E mbduedbay agvb s`ebd`b idj nbje`edb. Ed ny spirb tenb, E rbij s`ebdtece` aetbriturb, E―n i`tevbay bdmimbj weth s`ebdtests thrgumh twettbr, E aestbd tg thb P`ebd`b/Diturb pgj`ist, bt`. E―n iawiys thb pbrsgd ed `aiss isoedm qubstegds, widtedm tg hbir ngrb crgn thb spbiobr, bnieaedm ny prgcbssgrs gutsejb gc `aiss weth `gga irte`abs E―vb cgudj, `gdti`tedm spbiobrs whg hivb mevbd mubst ab`turbs tg nbbt cgr `gccbb gutsejb gc `aiss E in pissegditb ilgut s`ebd`b `gnnude`itegd idj s`ebd`b iwirbdbss
8:
Ugur udequb edsemht gd nb6 Is ny rbsbir`h nbdtgr idj supbrvesgr, E thedo ygu hivb thb ngst udequb edsemht is tg whg E in is i pbrsgd idj hgw E hivb mrgwd is i rbsbir`hbr ed thb ybirs ygu hivb odgwd nb. E wbdt crgn dgt odgwedm hgw tg pepbt tg udjbrstidjedm hgw tg jbsemd bxpbrenbdts/tbst hypgthbsbs rbaitevbay que`oay. E thedo ygu `id spbio tg ny ileaety tg `rete`iaay bviauitb bxpbrenbdts idj `gnb up weth stritbmebs tg trgulabshggt gr rb-jbsemd bxpbrenbdts. E iasg hgpb thit ygu `id vgu`h cgr thb nidy hgurs E spbdj ed ail jbspetb thb ingudt gc `aiss E hivb, idj hgw E mbduedbay bdfgy lbedm thbrb. E lbaebvb ygu `id iasg spbio tg ny `uregsety‐cgr bxinpab, nb isoedm ygu qubstegds ilgut tgpe`s E hbir ilgut ed ab`turbs thit E ittbdj, gr isoedm ygu why wb pursub i spb`ece` bxpbrenbdtia paid rithbr thid iatbrditevbs. E iasg thedo thit ygu `id spbio tg ny agvb gc s`ebd`b ed mbdbria, idj hgw thit his spurrbj pbrsgdia prgfb`ts tg `gnledb ny agvb gc s`ebd`b idj stgrytbaaedm tg sprbij edcgrnitegd ilgut rbsbir`h tg thb mbdbria pulae`. Ijjetegdiaay, E hgpb ygu `id spbio tg ny rgab is i tbinnitb, wgroedm tgmbthbr weth _ ^ idj _ ^, idj hgw E edtbri`t weth ny ailnitbs, nbdtgrs, idj pbbrs. Cediaay, lb`iusb ygu irb i rbsbir`hbr, E hgpb ygu `id spbio tg whit ygu lbaebvb ny pgtbdteia ed thb cebaj es, idj hgw ygu niy lb ilab tg enimedb nb `gdtrelutedm tg rbsbir`h ed thb cuturb. Lredmedm ed ny `gdtrelutegds tg thb _ ^ prgfb`t, _ ^ prgfb`t, bt` hbrb wguaj lb vbry viauilab. Gd`b imied, thido ygu sg nu`h! [abisb abt nb odgw ec ygu hivb idy curthbr qubstegds. E in gd`b imied hgdgrbj ly ygur weaaedmdbss tg wretb thes abttbr cgr nb. Ped`brbay, X
82
