Q.1)
How does Ben's age afect his decision to get an MBA? Criterion
Dewey & Lewis
Ttion Ttion !ees Boo%s and sies Heath insrance oo* & +oard e,enses ,ected saary rowth rate23aary) Bons A6erage ta, rate Discont rate
" " " " /0$$$ (4 " -/4 /.04
itter coege21 yr) #$$$$ ($$$ ($$$ -$$$ 11$$$$ 54 -$$$$ (14 /.04
Base Based d on on the the in!o in!or* r*at atio ion n a+o a+o6e 6e we can can nd nd a ti* ti*in ing g tha thatt g Cons Consid ider erin ing g he he wi wi ret retir ire e at at /G /G and and a!te a!terr T year years s it it wi wi + +e ew +egining o! T1 years so that we can get T. Considering diferent cases" Case17
8! he contines with the crren
:;<=
$.#5>/0$$$>1.$(@T$.$/0"$.$
Case-7
8! he starts with MBA at iter co
:;<=
$./F>22211$$$$2$.$/0"$.$5)
Case(7
8! he starts MBA at Bradey sch
:;<=
$.#1>F-$$$$.$/0"$.$(0>1"21
T F 1$ 11 11(
:;<1 110/#(5.$/0/ 11/F1/-.1GF# 11G$010.(0511F$//#.-$( 11FF5G1.5#-/
:;<1-$G#$G./F$11#/(FG./05# 115((11.F(0# 11$F5-F.G/-G 1$#5#((.(1#
Based Based on the ta+e ta+e a+o6 a+o6e e when when T=1$J T=1$J at the +eginn +eginning ing o! y +e hige higerr than than :;<:;<-.. Ke Ke can can draw draw a conc concs sion ion that that a!ter a!ter 1$ a!te a!terr 1( yrs yrs whic which h *ean *eans s a!te a!terr 51 year years s odJ odJ goin going g to ritt ritter er c ossi+e.
Mont erry coege21 yr) G0$$$ 50$$ ($$$ -$$$ F-$$$ (.0$4 1G$$$ -F4 /.04 ing to a B"schoo is not a good dea +ecase the :;< o! !tre cash Iows wo rse !or hi* to get an MBA co*ared with contining his crrent 9o+. Co*arin
9o+ (>1"21$.$(1$.$/0)@25$"T)E ege a!ter T years )>21"221$.$5)21$.$/0))@(G"T))21$.$/0)@-)-$$$$21$.$/0)@-"#($$$2 o a!ter T years $.$(01$.$/0)@(F"T21$.$/0)@-E1G$$$21$.$/0)"GF0$$ :;<( 11$5-GF.#5$1$#F15(.1G/1$0(-/#.#5// 1$-//5-.-F5FFF-50.$GF/0 ar 11 the :;<1 wi +e higher than :;<( when T=1(J at the +eginning o! year rs which *eans a!ter (Gyrs odJ going to the +radey schoo wont +e get a hig oege wont get a higher ayofJ and +e!ore (Gyrs odJ it is +etter to rse MB
+e ower than the crrent 9o+. the :;< o! ( years at the
$.$/0)"#($$$
15J the :;<1 wi er ayofJ and aas earier as
Current Position Age -G Kor% Li!e 5$
;osition 3aary Crrent ;osition /0J$$$
3igning Bons 3aary hi%e $ (4
Kiton" itter Coege
-$J$$$
54
1GJ$$$
(.0$4
11$J$$$
Bradey 3choo F-J$$$
Answer 57
From the FV value calculation it is evident that the best option for him to choose is Wilton-Ritter
A:3K 07 Annuity factor for !en present position Salary (after tax needs to receive no" to be indi#erent to attendin$ Wilson
%he &!A 'ecision
Ta, ate -/4
Heath 8nsrance incded? yes
Money in Hand Corse 2*ins ta,) Dration 5GJ1$$ :A
:A
(14
yes
#0JF$$
-
15$J$$$
-F4
yes
/0J(-$
1
G0J$$$
Ttion ees
Assumin$ salary paid at end of each period and t
Position Salary Crrent ;osition 1$1(--5 Kiton" itter 3ch 1G$5F-G Bradey 3choo
resent 6ae o! reset 6ae o! resent 6ae saary 8ncding saary o! +ons Bons 1$1(--5 1J$1(J--5 10F1((1 11J5-5 1J/$-J#0/
15/-GF/ 1J(#(J/111J-/G 1J(G5JG#F Assumin$ salary paid at end of each period and )*
Crrent ;osition 1$1(--5 Kiton" itter 3ch 1G$5F-G
1$1(--5 10F1((1
1#/((
1/$GF/5
Bradey 3choo
1J(#(J/1-
1/F$1
1J(F$J01(
15/-GF/
Cacated sing annity growth !or*a +,. ./0,,1+,
uca on
xpenses
Boo%s & Discont 3. Heath 8nsr. Board & Lodge ate :A :A :A /.0$4
Tota ,ences
;resent
/J$$$
/J$$$
5J$$$
/.0$4
10/J$$$
101J-(F
5J0$$
(J$$$
-J$$$
/.0$4
F5J0$$
F5J0$$
x paid on bonus
Less d :et ;resent ,.
!tre 6ae 1-0G$-/1.F--1 +4566+/62/2 1/$-1550./0$#-
101J-(F
1J$1(J--(.#G 1-J0G$J-/1.F777 777
F5J0$$
1J-F/J$1(
1/$F1(F0.(//5
e*aining Kor% Li!e
(G (F
8uestion 1 %he &!A 'ecision Crrent ;osition Age -G Kor% Li!e 5$
;osition
3aary
3igning Bons
Crrent ;osition
/0J$$$
$
itter Coege
11$J$$$
-$J$$$
Bradey 3choo
F-J$$$
1GJ$$$
Hi%e
Ta, ate
Heath Corse 8nsrance Money in Hand Dration Ttion ees
(4
-/4 yes
5GJ1$$
54
(14 yes
#0JF$$ -
15$J$$$
(.0$4
-F4 yes
/0J(-$ 1
G0J$$$
Crrent ;osition itter 3choo Bradey 3choo
:A
resent 6ae o! resent saary 6ae o! 8ncding ;< o! saary +ons Bons 1$1(--5 1J$1(J--5 1G$5F-G 10F1((1.-5#( 115-5.(1# 1J/$-J#0/ 15/-GF/ 1(#(/11.#$1- 11-/#./$/ 1J(G5JG#F
ducation xpense Boo%s & 3.
Heath 8nsr.
Board & Lodge
:A
Discont ate
Tota
;resent
e*aining Kor% Li!e
/.0$4 /J$$$
/J$$$
5J$$$
/.0$4
10/J$$$
101J-(F
(G
5J0$$
(J$$$
-J$$$
/.0$4
F5J0$$
F5J0$$
(F
net present tota resent )et Present value interest 6ae o! Value after aid on edcation Less d interest oan oan ,. $ 1$1(--(.##/$$1( 1J$1(J--5 1-JG/( 15GJGG$ 101J-(F 1J501J01/ 1J($-J/(/ 0J1$( F(J0-5 F5J0$$ 1J-F$J(#F 1J1F/JG00
interest rate
0.54 0.54