Mhjtkdg}h®md®c~h|h®ci®dz}tmlcg}d' Kc}dkã}ljc®Jhkdpjlci'
Zhjldmcmdz kdpjcg}lidz' "Júmlah "Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh Cp}ëjtih 3>, Zhg zhjldmcmdz hpacglvcmcz `cfh ehpkc kdpjcg}li) drjitzluckdg}d icz zlatldg}dz6 3' 0' :' =' 4'
Ic zhjldmcm jhidj}luc Ic zhjldmcm dg jhkcgml}c zlk~id Ic zhjldmcm dg pdz~hgzc`lilmcm ilkl}cmc Ic zhjldmcm cgúglkc Ic zhjldmcm dg jhkcgml}c ~hp cjjlhgdz
Il`phz md cj}cz "Júmlah " Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh Cp}ëjtih 4:, Ic zhjldmcmdz kdpjcg}lidz iiducpãg tg il`ph h pdalz}ph md cj}cz md ftg}cz adgdpcidz md zhjlhz h czck`idcz adgdpcidz md cjjlhglz}cz) zdaög di jczh' Ic Mdghklgcjlúg Zhjlci md ic dk~pdzc dz di ghk`pd idaci md ic dk~pdzc | gh dz ih klzkh std ic Kcpjc mdi ~phmtj}h h zdpuljlh' Di Pdalz}ph md zt kcpjc pdstldpd tg }pãkl}d dz~djleljh' udc6 Di ~phjdzh ~cpc pdalz}ph md tgc kcpjc h zlagh mlz}lg}luh dg Atc}dkcic
Zhjldmcm Jhidj}luc Jhidj}luc Dz cstdiic std drlz}d `cfh tgc pcvúg zhjlci | dg ic jtci }hmhz ihz zhjlhz pdz~hgmdg md khmh zt`zlmlcplh) lilkl}cmc | zhilmcplckdg}d) md icz h`ilacjlhgdz zhjlcidz' Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh cp}ëjtihz 3> | 4<'
Ilkl}cjlúg md pdz~hgzc`lilmcmdz' Ic dz}l~ticjlúg md ic dzjpl}tpc zhjlci std drlkc c ihz zhjlhz md ic pdz~hgzc`lilmcm lilkl}cmc) | zhilmcplc gh ~phmtjlpã dedj}h ciatgh jhg pdicjlúg c }dpjdph? ~dph ihz zhjlhz ~tdmdg jhgudglp dg}pd zë std ic pdz~hgzc`lilmcm md ciatgh h ciatghz md diihz zd ilkl}d c tgc ~hpjlúg h jth}c md}dpklgcmc' "Cp}' 5>,
Pcvúg Zhjlci' Ic pcvúg zhjlci zd ehpkc jhg di ghk`pd | c~diilmh md tgh md ihz zhjlhz h jhg ihz c~diilmhz md mhz mhz h kãz kãz md diih diihz) z) jhg jhg di capda capdacm cmh h h`ila h`ilac} c}hpl hplh h md ic id|d id|dgm gmc? c? | Jhk~c Jhk~cóë óëc c Zhjld Zhjldmcm mcm Jhidj}luc) id|dgmc std ~hmpã c`pdulcpzd6 | Jëc Z'J' "Cp}' 53,' Zd md`dpãg md h`zdpucp ~cpc ic jhgz}l}tjlúg md icz zhjldmcmdz jhidj}lucz ihz cp}ëjtihz 3= ci 51 mdi Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh | cp}ëjtihz 0< ci :3 | di =5 mdi Júmlah md Gh}cplcmh'
qqq'qliilckmdidhg'qhpm~pdzz'jhk ^ãalgc 3 md 33
Tg ^phedzl ^phedzlhgc hgcii mdi Mdpdjb Mdpdjbh h "Czdzhp "Czdzhp Idaci Idaci ‚C`hacm ‚C`hacmh, h, md`lmck md`lmckdg} dg}d d jhidalc jhidalcmh mh md`dpã md`dpã lgljlcikdg}d6 3' Dic`hp Dic`hpcp cp ic dzjpl}t dzjpl}tpc pc md ic zhjldmc zhjldmcm? m? pdalz}p pdalz}pcpic cpic dg zt ~ph}hjh ~ph}hjhih ih | ~hz}dp ~hz}dplhpk lhpkdg} dg}d d iiducpic ci Pdalz}ph Kdpjcg}li ~cpc lgljlcp ihz }pãkl}dz pdz~dj}luhz' 0' ^cpc ^cpc ghk` ghk`pc pcpp ci Pd~p Pd~pdzd dzdg} g}cg cg}d }d Id Idaci aci |(h |(h Adpdg Adpdg}d }d Adgdp Adgdpci ci)) di c`ha c`hacm cmh h md`dpã md`dpã zhilj zhiljl} l}cp cp Jìmt Jìmtic ic md Udjlg djlgmcm mcm | Gökd Gökdph ph md Lmdg Lmdg}l }lel eljc jcjlú jlúg g ]pl`t pl`t}c }cplc plc "G "GL], L], c icz icz ~dpzhgcz std bcg zlmh didj}cz ~cpc dz}hz jcpahz' :' Dic`hpcp Dic`hpcp cj}c md ghk`pckldg} ghk`pckldg}h h md Pd~pdzdg}cg} Pd~pdzdg}cg}d d Idaci | Adpdg}d Adgdpci) "~tdmd zdp ic klzkc ~dpzhgc stldg pd~pdzdg}d c ic dk~pdzc, | iiducp ic klzkc c pdalz}pcp dg di Pdalz}ph Kdpjcg}li Udp jhg} jhg}lg lgtlm tlmcm cm md ~phj ~phjdml dmlkl kldg} dg}hz hz c zdat zdatlp lp dg icz icz ãpdcz ãpdcz dz~dj dz~djëe ëeljc ljczz mdi mdi PDAL PDALZ] Z]PH PH KDPJCG]LI) ZC]) ZC]) LAZZ | h}pcz gdjdzcplcz'
Zhjldmcm Dg Jhkcgml}c Zlk~id Dz ic jhk~tdz}c ~hp tgh h ucplhz zhjlhz jhkcgml}cmhz std pdz~hgmdg dg ehpkc zt`zlmlcplc) lilkl}cmc | zhilmcplc md icz h`ilacjlhgdz zhjlcidz? | ~hp tgh h ucplhz zhjlhz jhkcgml}cplhz std }ldgdg ic pdz~hgzc`lilmcm ilkl}cmc ci khg}h md zt c~hp}cjlúg' Icz c~hp}cjlhgdz gh ~tdmdg zdp pd~pdzdg}cmcz ~hp }ë}tihz h cjjlhgdz' Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh cp}ëjtihz 3> | 52'
Pcvúg Pcvúg zhjlci' Ic pcvúg zhjlci zd ehpkc jhg di ghk`pd md tgh md ihz zhjlhz jhkcgml}cmhz h jhg ihz c~diilmhz md mhz h kãz md diihz zl etdpdg ucplhz | jhg di capdacmh h`ilac}hplh md ic id|dgmc6 | Jhk~cóëc) Zhjldmcm dg Jhkcgml}c) ic std ~hmpã c`pdulcpzd6 | Jëc' Z' dg J' "Cp}' 5<, Dg zt jhgz}l}tjlúg zd md`dpãg h`zdpucp ihz cp}ëjtihz 3= c 42) 52 c 11 mdi Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh | 0< c :0 | =2 mdi Júmlah md Gh}cplcmh' Tg ^phedzl ^phedzlhgc hgcii mdi Mdpdjb Mdpdjbh h "Czdzhp "Czdzhp Idaci Idaci ‚C`hacm ‚C`hacmh, h, md`lmck md`lmckdg} dg}d d jhidalc jhidalcmh mh md`dpã md`dpã lgljlcikdg}d md6 3' Dic`hp Dic`hpcp cp ic dzjpl}t dzjpl}tpc pc md ic zhjldmc zhjldmcm? m? pdalz}p pdalz}pcpic cpic dg zt ~ph}hjh ~ph}hjhih ih | ~hz}dp ~hz}dplhpk lhpkdg} dg}d d iiducpic ci Pdalz}ph Kdpjcg}li ~cpc lgljlcp ihz }pãkl}dz pdz~dj}luhz 0' ^cpc ^cpc ghk`pc ghk`pcpp ci Pd~pdzd Pd~pdzdg}c g}cg}d g}d Idaci Idaci |(h Adpdg}d Adpdg}d Adgdpci Adgdpci)) di c`hacmh c`hacmh md`dpã md zhiljl}cpidz zt Jdmtic md Udjlgmcm | Gökdph md Lmdg}leljcjlúg ]pl`t}cplc "GL], c icz ~dpzhgcz std bcg zlmh didj}cz ~cpc dz}hz jcpahz' :' Dic`hpcp Dic`hpcp cj}c md ghk`pckldg} ghk`pckldg}h h md Pd~pdzdg}cg} Pd~pdzdg}cg}d d Idaci | Adpdg}d Adgdpci) "~tdmd zdp ic klzkc ~dpzhgc stldg pd~pdzdg}d c ic dk~pdzc, | iiducp ic klzkc c pdalz}pcp dg di Pdalz}p Pdalz}ph h Kdpjcg Kdpjcg}li }li "Udp "Udp jhg}lg jhg}lgtlm tlmcm cm md ~phjdm ~phjdmlkld lkldg} g}hz hz c zdatlp zdatlp dg icz ãpdcz ãpdcz dz~djëeljcz md PDALZ]PH KDPJCG]LI) ZC]) LAZZ | h}pcz gdjdzcplcz,
qqq'qliilckmdidhg'qhpm~pdzz'jhk ^ãalgc 0 md 33
Zhjldmcm md Pdz~hgzc`lilmcm Pdz~hgzc`lilmcm Ilkl}cmc Dz ic jhk~tdz}c ~hp ucplhz zhjlhz std zúih dz}ãg h`ilacmhz ci ~cah md ztz c~hp}cjlhgdz' ^hp icz h`ilacjlhgdz zhjlcidz pdz~hgmd ögljckdg}d di ~c}plkhglh md ic zhjldmcm) | dg zt jczh) ic ztkc std c kãz md icz c~hp}cjlhgdz jhgudgac ic dzjpl}tpc zhjlci' Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh cp}ëjtihz 3> | 12' Di jc~l}ci dz}cpã mlulmlmh dg c~hp}cjlhgdz c~hp}cjlhgdz std gh ~hmpãg lgjhp~hpcpzd lgjhp~hpcpzd c }ë}tihz }ë}tihz md glgatgc glgatgc gc}tpcidvc gl mdghklgcpzd cjjlhgdz'
Gökdph md ihz zhjlhz Di gökdph md ihz zhjlhz gh ~hmpã drjdmdp md udlg}d' "Cp}' 1<,
Pcvúg Pcvúg h mdghklgcjlúg zhjlci' Ic zhjldmcm alpcpã `cfh tgc mdghklgcjlúg h `cfh tgc pcvúg zhjlci' Ic mdghklgcjlúg zd ehpkcpã il`pdkdg}d) ~dph zldk~pd bcpã pdedpdgjlc c ic cj}lulmcm zhjlci ~plgjl~ci' Ic pcvúg zhjlci zd ehpkcpã jhg di ghk`pd jhk~id}h md tgh md ihz zhjlhz h jhg di c~diilmh md mhz h kãz md diihz' Dg ck`hz jczhz dz h`ilac}hplh capdacp ic ~cic`pc Ilkl}cmc h ic id|dgmc6 | Jhk~cóëc Ilkl}cmc) icz std ~hmpãg c`pdulcpzd6 I}mc' h Jëc' I}mc') pdz~dj}luckdg}d' Zl zd hkl}dg dzcz ~cic`pcz h id|dgmcz) ihz zhjlhz pdz~hgmdpãg md khmh zt`zlmlcplh) lilkl}cmc | zhilmcplckdg}d) md icz h`ilacjlhgdz zhjlcidz' "Cp}' 2>,' =' Dg zt jhgz jhgz}l }l}t }tjlú jlúg g md`dp md`dpãg ãg h`zdp h`zdpucp ucpzd zd ihz ihz cp}ë cp}ëjt jtih ihzz 3= c 42 42)) 12 c 24 mdi Júmlah Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh) | 0< c :0 mdi Júmlah md Gh}cplcmh' Tg ^phedzl ^phedzlhgc hgcii mdi Mdpdjb Mdpdjbh h "Czdzhp "Czdzhp Idaci Idaci ‚C`hacm ‚C`hacmh, h, md`lmck md`lmckdg} dg}d d jhidalc jhidalcmh mh md`dpã md`dpã lgljlcikdg}d6 3' Dic`hp Dic`hpcp cp ic dzjpl}t dzjpl}tpc pc md ic zhjldmc zhjldmcm? m? pdalz}p pdalz}pcpic cpic dg zt ~ph}hjh ~ph}hjhih ih | ~hz}dp ~hz}dplhpk lhpkdg} dg}d d iiducpic ci Pdalz}ph Kdpjcg}li ~cpc lgljlcp ihz }pãkl}dz pdz~dj}luhz 0' ^cpc ^cpc ghk` ghk`pc pcpp ci Pd~p Pd~pdzd dzdg} g}cg cg}d }d Id Idaci aci |(h |(h Adpdg Adpdg}d }d Adgdp Adgdpci ci)) di c`ha c`hacm cmh h md`dpã md`dpã zhiljl}cpidz zt Jdmtic md Udjlgmcm | Gökdph md Lmdg}leljcjlúg ]pl`t}cplc "GL], c icz ~dpzhgcz std bcg zlmh didj}cz ~cpc dz}hz jcpahz' :' Dic`hpcp Dic`hpcp cj}c md ghk`pckldg} ghk`pckldg}h h md Pd~pdzdg}cg} Pd~pdzdg}cg}d d Idaci | Adpdg}d Adgdpci) "~tdmd zdp ic klzkc ~dpzhgc stldg pd~pdzdg}d c ic dk~pdzc, | iiducp ic klzkc c pdalz}pcp dg di Pdalz}p Pdalz}ph h Kdpjcg Kdpjcg}li }li "Udp "Udp jhg}lg jhg}lgtlm tlmcm cm md ~phjdm ~phjdmlkld lkldg} g}hz hz c zdatlp zdatlp dg icz ãpdcz ãpdcz dz~djëeljcz md PDALZ]PH KDPJCG]LI) ZC]) LAZZ | h}pcz gdjdzcplcz,'
Zhjldmcm Cgúglkc Dz ic std }ldgd di jc~l}ci mlulmlmh | pd~pdzdg}cmh ~hp cjjlhgdz' Ic pdz~hgzc`lilmcm md jcmc cjjlhglz}c dz}ã ilkl}cmc ci ~cah md icz cjjlhgdz std bt`ldpd ztzjpl}h' Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh cp}ëjtihz 3> | 25'
qqq'qliilckmdidhg'qhpm~pdzz'jhk ^ãalgc : md 33
Mdghklgcjlúg' Ic zhjldmcm cgúglkc zd lmdg}leljc jhg tgc mdghklgcjlúg) ic std ~hmpã ehpkcpzd il`pdkdg}d) jhg di capdacmh h`ilac}hplh md ic id|dgmc6 Zhjldmcm Cgúglkc) std ~hmpã c`pdulcpzd Z'C' Ic mdghklgcjlúg ~hmpã jhg}dgdp di ghk`pd md tg zhjlh etgmcmhp h ihz c~diilmhz md mhz h kãz md diihz) ~dph dg dz}d jczh) md`dpã latcikdg}d lgjitlpzd ic mdzlagcjlúg mdi h`fd}h ~plgjl~ci md ic zhjldmcm' "Cp}' 21, Dg zt jhgz}l}tjlúg zd h`zdpucpãg ihz cp}ëjtihz 3= c 44 | 25 c 3<= mdi Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh) | 0< c :0 | =1 mdi Júmlah md Gh}cplcmh' Tg ^phedzl ^phedzlhgc hgcii mdi Mdpdjb Mdpdjbh h "Czdzhp "Czdzhp Idaci Idaci ‚C`hacm ‚C`hacmh, h, md`lmck md`lmckdg} dg}d d jhidalc jhidalcmh mh md`dpã md`dpã lgljlcikdg}d6 3' Dic`hp Dic`hpcp cp ic dzjpl}t dzjpl}tpc pc md ic zhjldmc zhjldmcm? m? pdalz}p pdalz}pcpic cpic dg zt ~ph}hjh ~ph}hjhih ih | ~hz}dp ~hz}dplhpk lhpkdg} dg}d d iiducpic ci Pdalz}ph Kdpjcg}li ~cpc lgljlcp ihz }pãkl}dz pdz~dj}luhz 0' ^cpc ^cpc ghk`pc ghk`pcpp ci Pd~pdzd Pd~pdzdg}c g}cg}d g}d Idaci Idaci |(h Adpdg}d Adpdg}d Adgdpci Adgdpci)) di c`hacmh c`hacmh md`dpã md zhiljl}cpidz zt Jìmtic md Udjlgmcm | Gökdph md Lmdg}leljcjlúg ]pl`t}cplc "GL], c icz ~dpzhgcz std bcg zlmh didj}cz ~cpc dz}hz jcpahz' :' Dic`hpcp Dic`hpcp cj}c md ghk`pckldg} ghk`pckldg}h h md Pd~pdzdg}cg} Pd~pdzdg}cg}d d Idaci | Adpdg}d Adgdpci) "~tdmd zdp ic klzkc ~dpzhgc stldg pd~pdzdg}d c ic dk~pdzc, | iiducp ic klzkc c pdalz}pcp dg di Pdalz}ph Kdpjcg}li
ZHJLDMCM DG JHKCGML]C ^HP CJJLHGDZ Tgc Tgc Zhjld Zhjldmc mcm m dg Jhkc Jhkcgm gml} l}c c ~hp ~hp Cjjl Cjjlhg hgdz dz dz cstd cstdii iic c dg ic jtci jtci tgh tgh h ucplhz ucplhz zhjlh zhjlhzz jhkcgml}cmhz pdz~hgmdg dg ehpkc zt`zlmlcplc) lilkl}cmc | zhilmcplc ~hp icz h`ilacjlhgdz zhjlcidz) | tgh h ucplhz zhjlhz jhkcgml}cmhz pdz~hgmdg dg ehpkc zt`zlmlcplc) lilkl}cmc | zhilm zhilmcp cplc lc ~hp ~hp icz icz h`ila h`ilacjl cjlhg hgdz dz zhjlc zhjlcidz idz | tgh tgh h ucplh ucplhzz zhjl zhjlhz hz jhkc jhkcgm gml} l}cp cplhz lhz }ldg }ldgdg dg ic pdz~hgzc`lilmc pdz~hgzc`lilmcm m ilkl}cmc ci khg}h khg}h md icz cjjlhgdz std bcg ztzjpl}h) ztzjpl}h) dg ic klzkc ehpkc std ihz cjjlhglz}cz md tgc zhjldmcm cgúglkc' Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh cp}ëjtihz 3> | 3<4' Icz c~hp}cjlhgdz md`dg dz}cp pd~pdzdg}cmcz ~hp cjjlhgdz'"Cp}' 3<4,
Pìalkdg' Ic zhjldmcm dg jhkcgml}c ~hp cjjlhgdz zd pdalpã ~hp icz pdaicz pdic}lucz c ic zhjldmcm cgúglkc) zciuh ih mlz~tdz}h dg ihz cp}ëjtihz zlatldg}dz' "Cp}' 3<5,
Pcvúg Pcvúg zhjlci' Ic pcvúg zhjlci zd ehpkc jhg di ghk`pd md tgh md ihz zhjlhz jhkcgml}cmhz h jhg ihz c~diilmhz md mhz h kãz md diihz) zl etdpdg ucplhz) | jhg di capdacmh h`ilac}hplh md ic id|dgmc6 | Jhk~cóëc Zhjldmcm dg Jhkcgml}c ~hp Cjjlhgdz) ic jtci ~hmpã c`pdulcpzd6 | Jëc') Z'J'C' "Cp}' 3<1,
qqq'qliilckmdidhg'qhpm~pdzz'jhk ^ãalgc = md 33
Dg zt jhgz}l}tjlúg zd h`zdpucg ihz cp}ëjtihz 3= c 42 | 3<4 c 0>0 mdi Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh) | 3= c 42 | =2 mdi Júmlah md Gh}cplcmh' Tg ^phedzl ^phedzlhgc hgcii mdi Mdpdjb Mdpdjbh h "Czdzhp "Czdzhp Idaci Idaci ‚C`hacm ‚C`hacmh, h, md`lmck md`lmckdg} dg}d d jhidalc jhidalcmh mh md`dpã md`dpã lgljlcikdg}d md6 3' Dic`hp Dic`hpcp cp ic dzjpl}t dzjpl}tpc pc md ic zhjldmc zhjldmcm? m? pdalz}p pdalz}pcpic cpic dg zt ~ph}hjh ~ph}hjhih ih | ~hz}dp ~hz}dplhpk lhpkdg} dg}d d iiducpic ci Pdalz}ph Kdpjcg}li ~cpc lgljlcp ihz }pãkl}dz pdz~dj}luhz 0' ^cpc ^cpc ghk` ghk`pc pcpp ci Pd~p Pd~pdzd dzdg} g}cg cg}d }d Id Idaci aci |(h |(h Adpdg Adpdg}d }d Adgdp Adgdpci ci)) di c`ha c`hacm cmh h md`dpã md`dpã zhiljl}cpidz zt Jdmtic md Udjlgmcm | Gökdph md Lmdg}leljcjlúg ]pl`t}cplc "GL], c icz ~dpzhgcz std bcg zlmh didj}cz ~cpc dz}hz jcpahz' :' Dic`hpcp Dic`hpcp cj}c md ghk`pckldg} ghk`pckldg}h h md Pd~pdzdg}cg} Pd~pdzdg}cg}d d Idaci | Adpdg}d Adgdpci) "~tdmd zdp ic klzkc ~dpzhgc stldg pd~pdzdg}d c ic dk~pdzc, | iiducp ic klzkc c pdalz}pcp dg di Pdalz}p Pdalz}ph h Kdpjcg Kdpjcg}li }li "Udp "Udp jhg}lg jhg}lgtlm tlmcm cm md ~phjdm ~phjdmlkld lkldg} g}hz hz c zdatlp zdatlp dg icz ãpdcz ãpdcz dz~djëeljcz md PDALZ]PH KDPJCG]LI) ZC]) LAZZ | h}pcz gdjdzcplcz,
ETDG]D6 b}}~6((qqq'lgehkl~|kd'jhk(Mhjz( b}}~6((qqq'lgehkl~|kd'jhk(Mhjz(A] A](Heeilgd(Pdalz}ph(ZhjldmcmXKdpjcg}li'b}ki (Heeilgd(Pdalz}ph(ZhjldmcmXKdpjcg}li'b}ki _EDJBC MD JHGZTI]C6 0:+><+0>30[
qqq'qliilckmdidhg'qhpm~pdzz'jhk ^ãalgc 4 md 33
Aihzcplh md }ìpklghz md jhkh Pdalz}pcp kl Dk~pdzc CJJLÚG ]ë}tih std pd~pdzdg}c ihz mdpdjbhz md tg zhjlh zh`pd tgc ~cp}d mdi jc~l}ci md tgc dk~pdzc hpac hpacgl glvcm vcmc c dg ehpk ehpkc c md zhjldm zhjldmcm' cm' Ic ~hzdz ~hzdzlúg lúg md dz}d dz}d mhjt mhjtkd kdg} g}h h id h}hpa h}hpac c ci zhjlh zhjlh jc~l}cilz}c di mdpdjbh c ~dpjl`lp tgc ~cp}d ~ph~hpjlhgci md icz acgcgjlcz cgtcidz md ic zhjldmcm' Icz cjjlhgdz ~tdmdg zdp ghklgc}lucz h ci ~hp}cmhp) hpmlgcplcz h ~pdedpdg}dz'
CJJLHGLZ]C ^ph~ld}cplh md tgc h kãz cjjlhgdz md tgc zhjldmcm cgúglkc h dg jhkcgml}c ~hp cjjlhgdz'
CTRLILCPDZ MD JHKDPJLH Mdghklgcjlúg Mdghklgcjlúg std zd mc c cmklglz}pcmh cmklglz}pcmhpdz) pdz) cmklglz}pcmhp cmklglz}pcmhpdz dz zt~idg}dz) zt~idg}dz) pd~pdzdg}cg}dz pd~pdzdg}cg}dz idacid idacidz) z) ^pdzl ^pdzlmdg mdg}d }d mdi mdi Jhgzd Jhgzdfh fh md Cmkl Cmklgl glz} z}pc pcjlú jlúg) g) Uljd Uljd~p ~pdzl dzlmd mdg} g}d d mdi Jhgzd Jhgzdfh fh md Cmklgl Cmklglz}p z}pcjl cjlúg) úg) adpdg}d adpdg}dz) z) ilstlmc ilstlmcmhp mhpdz) dz) ecj}hpd ecj}hpdzz md jhkdpjl jhkdpjlh) h) cadg}d cadg}dzz md jhkdpjl jhkdpjlh) h) jhklzlhglz}cz) jhppdmhpdz | kcp}liidphz ftpcmhz'
JC^L]CI Dz ic ztkc md }hmhz ihz pdjtpzhz) `ldgdz | ucihpdz khulilvcmhz ~cpc ic jhgz}l}tjlúg | ~tdz}c dg kcpjbc md tgc dk~pdzc' Dz zt pcvúg djhgúkljc' Jcg}lmcm lgudp}lmc dg tgc dk~pdzc ~hp ihz ~ph~ld}cplhz) zhjlhz h cjjlhglz}cz'
JLA Jãkcpc md Lgmtz}plc md Atc}dkcic
JHKDPJLCG]D LGMLULMTCI Stldg dfdpjd dg ghk`pd ~ph~lh | jhg elgdz md itjph) jtcidzstldpc cj}lulmcmdz }l~leljcmc dg di Júml Júmlah ah md Jhkdp Jhkdpjl jlh) h) zldk~ zldk~pd pd | jtcg jtcgmh mh zt jc~l} jc~l}ci ci gh drjdm drjdmd d c S4)> S4)>>> >>'> '>>' >' Júml Júmlah ah md Jhkdpjlh) }ë}tih ~pdilklgcp) cp}ëjtih Gh' 0'
JHK^CÓLC JHK^CÓLC MD ZDATPHZ ZDAT PHZ Zhjldmcm cgúglkc std }ldgd ~hp h`fd}h drjitzluh di alph md ihz zdatphz | icz cj}lulmcmdz std zdcg celgdz | jhk~idkdg}cplcz md ìz}d' Zd mlulmdg dg zdatphz adgdpcidz | md ulmc'
JHGZTKH Cjjlúg ~hp ic jtci ihz mludpzhz `ldgdz | zdpuljlhz zhg tzcmhz h c~iljcmhz c ihz elgdz c std
qqq'qliilckmdidhg'qhpm~pdzz'jhk ^ãalgc 5 md 33
dz}ãg mdz}lgcmhz) |c zdc zc}lzecjldgmh icz gdjdzlmcmdz md ihz lgmlulmthz h zlpuldgmh ihz ~ph~úzl}hz md ic ~phmtjjlúg'
JHG]PC]H Cjtdpmh md uhitg}cmdz dg}pd mhz h kãz ~dpzhgcz std zd h`ilacg c mcp | bcjdp ciatgcz jhzcz h pdcilvcjlhgdz jhgftg}cz' Ih ghpkci dz std) kdmlcg}d ~phjdmlkldg}hz idacidz) icz ~cp}dz std bcg ztklmh tgc h`ilacjlúg jhg}pcj}t jhg}pcj}tci ci ~tdmdg zdp ehpvcmcz c zt jtk~ilkldg}h' jtk~ilkldg}h' Mdzmd tg ~tg}h md ulz}c djhgúkljh) di jhg}pc}h dz}c`idjd ~ct}cz pdaticmhpcz md jhgmtj}c ~cpc ihz cadg}dz djhgúkljhz) pdmtjldgmh ihz pldzahz md icz cj}lulmcmdz'
JHG]PL@T\DG]D Dz di ztfd}h pdz~dj}h md stldg zd pdcilvc di bdjbh adgdpcmhp md ic h`ilacjlúg ztz}cgjlci'
DK^PDZC LGMLULMTCI Jhkdpjlcg}dz lgmlulmtcidz jtcgmh zt jc~l}ci drjdmd S4)>>>'>> | stldgdz dfdpjdg dg ghk`pd ~ph~lh | jhg elgdz md itjph) Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh) }ë}tih ~pdilklgcp) cp}ëjtih Gh' 0
LAZZ Lgz}l}t}h Atc}dkci}djh md Zdatplmcm Zhjlci
LK^TDZ]H ^cah h`ilac}hplh md mlgdph std drlad di dz}cmh c ihz lgmlulmthz h dk~pdzcz std gh dz}ãg ztfd} ztfd}hz hz c jhg} jhg}pc~ pc~pd pdz} z}cjl cjlúg úg mlpd mlpdj} j}c) c) jhg jhg di elg md elgc elgcgj gjlcp lcp ihz ihz acz} acz}hz hz ~ph~ ~ph~lh lhzz md ic cmklglz}pcjlúg mdi Dz}cmh | ic ~phulzlúg md uldgdz | zdpuljlhz md jcpãj}dp ~ö`iljh) }cidz jhkh cmklglz}pcjlúg md ftz}ljlc) acz}hz md mdedgzc) zt`zlmlhz | ktjbhz h}phz' Zúih ~hp id| ~tdmdg dz}c`idjdpzd ihz lk~tdz}hz md jtcistldp gc}tpcidvc std zdcg) zdócicpzd ztz khmcilmcmdz) zt pd~cp}ljlúg h zt zt~pdzlúg' Icz mhz jc}dahpëcz etgmckdg}cidz zhg ihz lk~tdz}hz mlpdj}hz d lgmlpdj}hz'
LGC@ Lgz}l}t}h Gcjlhgci md @hzstdz
LGMTZ]PLC Dg ci }dhpëc djhgúkljc) di }ìpklgh zd pdeldpd ci jhgftg}h md dk~pdzcz std ~phmtjdg tg `ldg bhkhaìgdh h lmìg}ljh) dz mdjlp std di jhgztklmhp jhgzlmdpc jhkh `tdghz ztz}l}t}hz ctgstd zdcg eëzljckdg}d mledpdg}dz' Czë zd bc`ic ~hp dfdk~ih md ic lgmtz}plc ct}hkh}plv) md ic lgmtz}plc cilkdg}ljlc) md ic lgmtz}plc md kcmdpc) h md jtcistldp h}pc'
qqq'qliilckmdidhg'qhpm~pdzz'jhk ^ãalgc 1 md 33
LGATC] Lgz}l}t}h Atc}dkci}djh md ]tplzkh
LG]DJC^ Lgz}l}t}h ]ìjgljh md Jc~cjl}cjlúg | ^phmtj}lulmcm
ID\ Dz tgc mdjicpcjlúg md ic uhitg}cm zh`dpcgc) mlj}cmc ~hp di Jhgapdzh md ic Pd~ö`iljc) ~hp kdmlh md ic jtci zd hpmdgc) ~dpkl}d h ~phbë`d tgc jhzc' Md`d zdp zcgjlhgcmc ~hp di ^pdzlmdg}d md ic Pd~ö`iljc'
IL@PD DK^PDZC Zlz}dkc djhgúkljh `czcmh dg ic ~ph~ldmcm ~plucmc md ihz kdmlhz md ~phmtjjlúg | dg ic adz}lúg adz}lúg dk~pdzcp dk~pdzcplci lci il`pd il`pd | ct}úgh ct}úghkc kc mdi jhg}ph jhg}phii dz}c}c dz}c}ci) i) mhgmd mhgmd ic czlagcj czlagcjlúg lúg md ihz pdjtpzhz ~phmtj}luhz zd pdcilvcg dg ehpkc mdzjdg}pcilvcmc h`dmdjldgmh c icz mdjlzlhgdz md klidz md cadg}dz djhgúkljhz std cj}öcg atlcmhz ~hp zt ~ph~lh lg}dpìz' Gh h`z}cg}d di Dz}cmh Dz}cmh elfc elfc jldp jldp}c }czz id|dz id|dz | ghpk ghpkcz cz std std pdat pdaticg icg ihz ihz iëkl iëkl}d }dzz md cjjl cjjlúg úg md ihz ihz cadg cadg}d }dzz djhgúkljhz ~plucmhz' Pdaticjlhgdz std gh zhg mlzjplklgcmhz | c icz jtcidz }hmhz md`dg zhkd}dpzd'
ITJPH Zlgúglkh md `dgdeljlh ~dpzhgci
KCAC Klglz}dplh md Capljti}tpc) Acgcmdpëc | Cilkdg}cjlúg "Tglmcm md Ghpkcz | Pdaticjlhgdz,
KCSTLIC Zhg ~icg}cz mdmljcmcz c }hmc jiczd md kcgtecj}tpcz) c mhgmd iidacg ciatghz lgztkhz mdi dr}dplhp) id c~iljcg tgc kcgh h`pc) mcg tgc }dpklgcjlúg c ihz ~phmtj}hz std itdah zhg pddr~hp}cmhz' Zhg dk~pdzcz dgzck`icmhpcz' ^phjdzh md jhgedjjlúg c }dpjdphz' Dz tgc ehpkc md ~phmtjjlúg std zd dz}c`idjd jhkh tg jhk~phklzh mdi mtdóh md ic ~phmtjjlúg |(h md tgc kcpjc jhg ic ~dpzhgc std zd pdcilvc di }pc`cfh'
KCPJC Mlz}lg}luh std czhjlc tg md}dpklgcmh `ldg h zdpuljlh jhg di cadg}d djhgúkljh std ih ~phmtjd h jhkdpjlcilvc' Dz}d ~tdmd zdp di ghk`pd h pcvúg zhjlci md tgc dk~pdzc) tg
qqq'qliilckmdidhg'qhpm~pdzz'jhk ^ãalgc 2 md 33
~cic`pc) tgc d}lstd}c h jtcistldp h}pc zdóci std ih lmdg}lelstd' Ghpkcikdg}d icz kcpjcz jhkdpjlcidz dz}ãg pdalz}pcmcz) ih std jhgeldpd ztz mtdóhz di mdpdjbh drjitzluh md zt tzh) jhgz}l}t|ìg jhgz}l}t|ìgmhzd mhzd dg tgc ehpkc md mledpdgjlcjlúg mledpdgjlcjlúg md ihz ~phmtj}hz) ~phmtj}hz) ih std dg ciatghz jczhz ~tdmd ~tdmd ~hzl` ~hzl`lil lil}c }cpp ic jpdc jpdcjlú jlúg g md khgh khgh~h ~hilh ilhz' z' Jhg Jhg di }ldk }ldk~h) ~h) icz icz kcpjc kcpjczz md dk~p dk~pdzc dzczz jhghjlmcz | drl}hzcz h`}ldgdg tg ucihp djhgúkljh ~ph~lh) ih std icz bcjd ztzjd~}l`idz md zdp }pcgzcmcz'
KLGDMTJ Klglz}dplh md Dmtjcjlúg
GL] Gtkdph md Lmdg}leljcjlúg ]pl`t}cplc) }pãkl}d std zd dedj}öc dg ic ZC]' ZC]'
^C]DG]D Mdpdjbhz idacidz ~cpc dr~ih}cp dg ehpkc drjitzluc tg gtduh lgudg}h) }djghihaëc h ~phjdzh ~phmtj}luh) std zd jhgjdmd c tgc ~dpzhgc gc}tpci h ftpëmljc ~hp tg ~dplhmh md}dpklgcmh md }ldk~h' Ic ~c}dg}d stdmc lgzjpl}c dg tg Pdalz}ph Kdpjcg}li | zt mtpcjlúg jhkldgvc dg di khkdg}h md ic lgzjpl~jlúg' Icz ~c}dg}dz jhgz}l}t|dg tgc ~ph}djjlúg c stlìgdz pdcilvcg gtduhz mdzjt`plkldg}hz dg ic kdmlmc std idz ~dpkl}d ahvcp md ztz `dgdeljlhz' Diicz ~tdmdg cedj}cp ic jcg}lmcm | mlpdjjlúg md ihz gtduhz lgudg}hz' Gh h`z}cg}d) c udjdz zd }pcgzehpkcg dg tg ecj}hp std ~hzl`lil}c ic jpdcjlúg md gtduhz khgh~hilhz'
^C]PLKHGLH Dz di ucihp iëstlmh mdi }h}ci md ihz `ldgdz md tgc ~dpzhgc h tgc dk~pdzc' Jhg}c`idkdg}d dz ic mledpdgjlc dg}pd ihz cj}luhz md tgc ~dpzhgc) zdc gc}tpci h ftpëmljc' \ ihz ~czluhz jhg}pcëmhz zhg }dpjdphz' Dstlucid c ic plstdvc gd}c md ic zhjldmcm'
^DPLHMH ELZJCI ^dplhmh ^dplhmh md 30 kdzdz pdz~dj}h ci jtci zd mc ic lgehpkcjlúg lgehpkcjlúg djhgúkljc djhgúkljc md icz cj}lulmcmdz cj}lulmcmdz md ic dk~pdzc'
PDALZ]PH KDPJCG]LI Dz ~cp}d mdi Klglz}dplh Klglz}dplh md Djhghkëc) Djhghkëc) }ldgd jhkh elg ~plkhpmlci ic lgzjpl~jlúg md ihz cj}hz | jhg}pc}hz std md}dpklgc di Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh'
PD^PDZDG]CG]D PD^PDZDG]CG]D IDACI Dz }hmc cstdiic ~dpzhgc std zldgmh h gh jhkdpjlcg}d }ldgd c zt jcpah ic cmklglz}pcjlúg)
qqq'qliilckmdidhg'qhpm~pdzz'jhk ^ãalgc < md 33
mlpdjjlúg |(h pd~pdzdg}cjlúg idaci md tgc dk~pdzc) dz}c`idjlkldg}h h zhjldmcm kdpjcg}li' ]ck`lìg zd id iickc ii ckc CTRLILCP MD JHKDPJLH'
P]T Pdal Pdalz} z}ph ph ]pl`t pl`t}c }cplh plh Tglel Tgleljc jcmh) mh) md~c md~cp} p}ck ckdg dg}h }h md ZC] ZC] ~cpc ~cpc di pdal pdalz} z}ph ph }pl` }pl`t} t}cpl cplh h md ~cp}ljt ~cp}ljticp icpdz dz ztfd}h ztfd}hzz c }pl`t} }pl`t}cjlú cjlúg) g) ~phedzl ~phedzlhgc hgcidz) idz) jhkdpjl jhkdpjlcg} cg}dz dz lgmlulm lgmlulmtci tcidz) dz) dk~pdzc dk~pdzcz) z) zhjldmcmdz'
ZC] ZC] Zt~dplg}dgmdgjlc md Cmklglz}pcjlúg ]pl`t}cplc
ZHJLDMCM JHIDJ]LUC Cstdiic std drlz}d `cfh tgc pcvúg zhjlci | dg ic jtci }hmhz ihz zhjlhz pdz~hgmdg md khmh zt`zlmlcplh) lilkl}cmc | zhilmcplckdg}d) md icz h`ilacjlhgdz zhjlcidz' Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh cp}ëjtihz 3> | 4<'
ZHJLDMCM DG JHKCGML]C ZLK^ID Dz ic jhk~tdz}c ~hp tgh h ucplhz zhjlhz jhkcgml}cmhz std pdz~hgmdg dg ehpkc zt`zlmlcplc) lilkl}cmc | zhilmcplc md icz h`ilacjlhgdz zhjlcidz? | ~hp tgh h ucplhz zhjlhz jhkcgml}cplhz std }ldgdg ic pdz~hgzc`lilmcm ilkl}cmc ci khg}h md zt c~hp}cjlúg'
ZHJLDMCM MD PDZ^HGZC@LILMCM ILKL]CMC Dz ic jhk~tdz}c ~hp ucplhz zhjlhz std zúih dz}ãg h`ilacmhz ci ~cah md ztz c~hp}cjlhgdz' ^hp icz h`ilacjlhgdz zhjlcidz pdz~hgmd ögljckdg}d di ~c}plkhglh md ic zhjldmcm) | dg zt jczh) ic ztkc std c kãz md icz c~hp}cjlhgdz jhgudgac ic dzjpl}tpc zhjlci' Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh cp}ëjtihz 3> | 12'
ZHJLDMCM CGÚGLKC Dz ic std }ldgd di jc~l}ci mlulmlmh | pd~pdzdg}cmh ~hp cjjlhgdz' Ic pdz~hgzc`lilmcm md jcmc cjjlhglz}c dz}ã ilkl}cmc ci ~cah md icz cjjlhgdz std bt`ldpd ztzjpl}h' Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh cp}ëjtihz 3> | 25'
ZHJLDMCM DG JHKCGML]C ^HP CJJLHGDZ Dz cstdiic dg ic jtci tgh h ucplhz zhjlhz jhkcgml}cmhz pdz~hgmdg dg ehpkc zt`zlmlcplc) lilkl}c lilkl}cmc mc | zhilmcp zhilmcplc lc ~hp icz h`ilacj h`ilacjlhg lhgdz dz zhjlcid zhjlcidz) z) | tgh h ucplhz ucplhz zhjlhz zhjlhz jhkcgm jhkcgml}c l}cmhz mhz pdz~hgmdg dg ehpkc zt`zlmlcplc) lilkl}cmc | zhilmcplc ~hp icz h`ilacjlhgdz zhjlcidz | tgh h ucplhz zhjlhz jhkcgml}cplhz }ldgdg ic pdz~hgzc`lilmcm ilkl}cmc ci khg}h md icz cjjlhgdz std
qqq'qliilckmdidhg'qhpm~pdzz'jhk ^ãalgc 3> md 33
bcg ztzjpl}h) dg ic klzkc ehpkc std ihz cjjlhglz}cz md tgc zhjldmcm cgúglkc' Júmlah md Jhkdpjlh cp}ëjtihz 3> | 3<4'
ZHJLDMCMDZ KDPJCG]LIDZ Zhg zhjldmcmdz hpacglvcmcz `cfh ehpkc kdpjcg}li) zd jiczleljcg jhkh) Zhjldmcm Jhidj}luc) Zhjldmcm Zhjldmcm dg Jhkcgml}c Jhkcgml}c Zlk~id) Zhjldmcm Zhjldmcm md Pdz~hgzc`lilm Pdz~hgzc`lilmcm cm Ilkl}cmc) Ilkl}cmc) Zhjldmcm cgúglkc) cgúglkc) Zhjldmcm dg Jhkcgml}c ~hp Cjjlhgdz
]Ë]TIH Cjjlúg' Mhjtkdg}h std pd~pdzdg}c tg mdpdjbh dg tgc zhjldmcm'
ULKL^\KD Uljdk Uljdklg lglz} lz}dp dplh lh md Mdzc Mdzcpph pphii iih h md ic Kljp Kljphdk hdk~p ~pdzc dzc)) ^dstdó dstdóc c | Kdmlc Kdmlcgc gc Dk~pd Dk~pdzc zc mdi mdi Klglz}dplh md Djhghkëc ETDG]D6 b}}~6((qqq'lgehkl~|kd'jhk(Mhjz( b}}~6((qqq'lgehkl~|kd'jhk(Mhjz(A] A](Heeilgd(Pdalz}ph( (Heeilgd(Pdalz}ph(AIHZCPL AIHZCPLH'B]K H'B]K _EDJBC MD JHGZTI]C6 0:+><+0>30[
qqq'qliilckmdidhg'qhpm~pdzz'jhk ^ãalgc 33 md 33
