TABLE OF CONTENTS
4
Introduction
6
Unit Plans
P 8
4 UNITS
P 12 P 16 P 20 P 26 P 30 P 34 P 40
4 UNITS
P 46 P 52 P 58 P 62 P 66 P 70
4 UNITS 4 UNITS
5 UNITS 6 UNITS 9 UNITS 9 UNITS + 1 OFFICE 10 UNITS 10 UNITS 11 UNITS 11 UNITS 12 UNITS 12 UNITS
B-Camp Helen & Hard Grains Shimomeguro Kazuhiro Kojima + Kazuko Akamatsu CAt No. One Centaur Street dRMM ARCHITECTS Architect’s and artist’s house Andreas Fuhrimann Gabrielle Hächler Architects Apartment I Office of Kumiko Inui Multiple dwelling in Teufen Covas Hunkeler Wyss Reversible-destiny Loft Mitaka Shusaku Arakawa + Madeline Gins Mashrabiya House Senan Abdelqader Architect Svartlamoen Housing Brendeland & Kristoffersen arkitekter Funen Blok K NL Architects Funabashi Apartment Office of Ryue Nishizawa Apartments Leebgasse 46 querkraft architekten Peabody Apartments Niall Mclaughlin L’Astrolarbre KOZ architectes
P 74 P 80 P 84 P 90 P 94 P 98 P 106 P 110 P 118 P 124 P 128 P 132 P 136
P 142 P 146 P 150 P 154 P 160 P 166 P 170 P 176 P 180 P 188 P 192 P 198 P 202 P 206 P 212 P 218 P 228 P 236 P 240 P 246 P 252 P 256 P 262 P 268 P 276 P 280 P 286 P 292 P 298 P 304 P 308 P 312 P 318 P 326
12 UNITS 13 UNITS 14 UNITS 14 UNITS 15 UNITS 15 UNITS 16 UNITS 16 UNITS 16 UNITS 18 UNITS 19 UNITS 20 UNITS 20 UNITS + ... 22 UNITS 30 UNITS 31 UNITS 34 UNITS 34 UNITS 35 UNITS 39 UNITS 43 UNITS + 11 OFFICE 45 UNITS + ... 47 UNITS 48 UNITS 48 UNITS 56 UNITS 72 UNITS
79 UNITS 80 UNITS 88 UNITS 88 UNITS 92 UNITS 93 UNITS 100 UNITS 102 UNITS 104 UNITS 114 UNITS 118 UNITS 134 UNITS 146 UNITS 165 UNITS 169 UNITS 200 UNITS 230 UNITS 360 UNITS 420 UNITS
750 UNITS
Apartment House Gradaška Sadar Vuga Arhitekti KEM makoto yokomizo architects Houses in Mulhouse Lacaton & Vassal Urban Villa Domus Radicalis Metrogramma Housing for the Elderly Trebnje Bevk Perović Arhitekti Condominium Trovski Pristan Sadar Vuga Arhitekti TEO makoto yokomizo architects Suburban Prototype N. 2 GarcíaGermán Arquitectos Rural Mat njiric+ arhitekti Brown Residential Tower Gerardo Caballero, Maite Fernández Habitat 825 LOHA Housing Bjergsted Helen & Hard Headquaters of the Wohn + Stadtbau Housing Association Bolles+Wilson The Porter House SHoP ORIENTE COMPLEX PROMONTORIO ARCHITECTS Wansey Street Housing dRMM ARCHITECTS Inakasa Building Alexis López Acosta + Xavier Iván Díaz Martín 34 apartments in Cambrils Vicente Guallart Jægersborg Water Tower Dorte Mandrup MISS SARGFABRIK BKK-3 Townhouse Wimbergergasse Delugan Meissl Associated Architects LV Building Complex Coll-Leclerc Arquitectos Kallco Wienerberg City Lofts Delugan Meissl Associated Architects ZAC MASSENA Beckmann-N’Thépé Agency Housing in the woods VBM / lava architecten Student Housing Poljane Bevk Perović Arhitekti Brunnenhof Housing Complex for Large Families Gigon/Guyer Architekten De Salamander LOOS ARCHITECTS MTN mountain dwellings BIG in collaboration with JDS 88 Housing units in Carabanchel Foreign Office Architects Skid Row Housing, Rainbow Apartments Michael Maltzan Architecture P10 mixed use building STUDIO UP Quinta Monroy Elemental 100 Apartments Jakob + Macfarlane 102 Housing units in Carabanchel dosmasuno arquitectos Solaris Manuelle Gautrand VM Houses PLOT = BIG + JDS Newton Suites WOHA Architects Fahle Building KOKO Architects Celosia MVRDV with Blanca Lleó Mirador MVRDV with Blanca Lleó Wohnhof Orasteig PPAG ARCHITECTS Yerba Buena Loft Stanely Saitowitz Illa de la llum Luís Clotet + Igunacio Paricio Tietgen Dormitory Lundgaard & Tranberg Architects Shinonome Canal Court Block 1 Riken Yamamoto & Associates, Architects Linked Hybrid Steven Holl Architects
UNIT PLANS SCALE 1/500
TEO
Mirador
Wansey Street Housing
Yerba Buena Loft
Skid Row Housing, Rainbow Apartments
Solaris
MISS SARGFABRIK
Funabashi Apartment
Apartments Leebgasse 46
B-Camp
Rural Mat
Student Housing Poljane
100 Apartments Wohnhof Orasteig
Townhouse Wimbergergasse
L’Astrolarbre
5m
10m
Reversible destiny Loft Mitaka
Headquaters of the Wohn + Stadtbau Housing Association
Inakasa Building
34 apartments in Cambrils
Apartment House Gradaška
Newton Suites
Linked Hybrid
Architect’s and artist’s house
Funen Blok K
Housing Bjergsted
Quinta Monroy
Houses in Mulhouse 6
Jægersborg Water Tower
Peabody Apartments
Apartment I
KEM
Tietgen Dormitory
102 Housing units in Carabanchel
Housing for the Elderly Trebnje
Habitat 825
Urban Villa Domus Radicalis
P10 mixed use building
Housing Svartlamoen
Brown Building
Londres-Villaroel building complex
Celosia
ZAC MASSENA
88 Housing units in Carabanchel
Fahle Building
No. One Centaur Street Brunnenhof Housing Complex for Large Families
De Salamander
Grains Shimomeguro
Illa de la llum
The Porter House
Kallco Wienerberg City Lofts
Housing in the woods
ORIENTE COMPLEX
MTN mountain dwellings
Multiple dwelling in Teufen
VM Houses
Condominium Trovski Pristan
Mashrabiya House
Suburban Prototype N. 2
From a viewpoint of economy, ecology and flexibility, this social housing is made of wood from structure until finishes in both of exterior and interior. The bareness of material became beautiful icon of this district, for its functionality and sustainability.
Svartlamoen HOUSING Brendeland & Kristoffersen ArkitektEr KEYWORD city, social housing, mixed use, unit variety, shared facilities, sustainability, construction scheme SEE ALSO Student Housing Poljane (≥ p. 202)
Trondheim, Norway, 2005. Program 2 residential buildings, one with a commercial space and four flats shared by 5 to 6 people, the other with 6 one-room flats. Gross floor area 1,015m 2 . Cost 11M NOK (1.3 M € ex.V.A.T). Client Svartlamoen housing foundation. Architect Brendeland & Kristoffersen arkitekter AS (Geir Brendeland and Olav Kristoffersen). Engineers; Statics Nils Fjærvik, Reinertsen Engineering AS. Fire Hege Tryggestad / Geir Jensen, Cowi AS. Electricity Terje Dahlheim, Cowi AS. HVAC Marit Fjær, Cowi AS. Project leader (client) Harald Nissen, Svartlamoen Housing Foundation. Contractor Stjern AS. Massive wood elements Santner & Spiehs OEG, Austria. Photographs Johan Fowelin.
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The setting is Trondheim, specifically a rather run-down area called Svartlamoen that started life in the nineteenth century as an outlying working class neighborhood. It was rezoned for industrial use in 1947 but these plans came to naught thanks to fierce local resistance. Svartlamoen degenerated steadily until the 1970s when the city’s alternative population (then mostly punks, today largely middle-class anarchists and the occasional fortune-teller) gradually began to appropriate some of the forty or so remaining buildings. Trondheim only recently embraced this development, and in 2001 all plans for industrial development in Svartlamoen were scrapped and the area was rezoned for residential use, under a new designation as a “semi-autonomous urban ecological experimental area”. All city-owned property in the area was also transferred to a foundation. During this transformation period, an open competition for a new residential building was held. The drafting of the new zoning law, the competition brief and the jury included the participation of representatives from the local community. On April 1, 2005 the project was inaugurated and 31 people—who had participated in the planning process—moved into the two wooden buildings. The taller building facing Strandveien contains a commercial space and four flats, each shared by a collective of five to six people. The smaller building contains six one-room flats. The high residential density of the building, 22 m2 per person, is in sharp contrast to the otherwise expansive needs of Norwegians (at 50 m2 per capita, the most generous in the world). The project’s density, construction technique and rough detailing (finishing) account for the low cost of the building: at 1.8 million euros with a monthly rent of 350 euros these figures fall well below average Norwegian market values.
47
All structural members in this project are factory-produced, untreated massive timber elements that are assembled on site over ten days. Only the exterior wall elements (144 mm thick) are load bearing, providing a column-free space at each story.The interior partitions are almost as thick: 96 mm.
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The partitions create a rough interior where the occupants’ own furnishings and equipment can be bolted directly to the walls. Additional fine-tuning and customizing of the walls can easily be done with a chain saw or sand paper. This makes for a high grade of flexibility in terms of changes to the program in years to come. The wooden elements are a reusable, renewable, clean and locally-cultivated resource with a positive impact on the carbon dioxide balance in the atmosphere, as carbon is “stored” in the construction. The taller building of the two is the first of its kind in Norway; the extensive research and development done by the architects and consultants, in collaboration with researchers in Norway, Sweden and Austria, will hopefully help pave the way for the reintroduction of large wooden buildings into urban areas. Large wooden buildings can now fulfill modern fire safety and sound insulation requirements with reasonable budgets. Detail drawing ≥ p. 341
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A collective housing block in big master plan, with variet y and equality at the same time. Ever y apartments are dif ferent in size and height within the same volume, which unite as a undulating landscape of valley. This surprising operation make this building so unique but equal with surrounding buildings.
FUNEN BLOK K nl architects
KEYWORD aggregation, unit variety, public space, green SEE ALSO De Salamander (≥ p. 212)
Amsterdam, 2009. Program One apartment building with 10 housing units. Design 1999 / 2006. Completion 2009. Architects NL Architects: Pieter Bannenberg, Walter van Dijk, Kamiel Klaasse, Mark Linnemann. Collaborators Caro Baumann, Jennifer Petersen, Niels Petersen, Holger Schurk, Misa Shibukawa, Rolf Touzimsky. Client IBC Vastgoed / Heijmans. Structural engineers Ingenieursbureau Zonneveld bv. Mechanical engineers Sweegers en de Bruin bv. Building Physics Cauberg Huygen. Contractor: IBC Woningbouw Amersfoort bv. Re-design 2006. Project Architect Gerbrand van Oostveen. Collaborators Jung Hwa Cho, Chris Collaris, Florent le Core, Gert Jan Machiels. Client Heijmans Vastgoed bv. Structural engineers Berkhout Tros Bouwadviseurs. Mechanical engineers Nieman Adviesburo. Contractor Heijmans Bouw Almere. Photographs Antoine van Erp (on the right page), NL Architects.
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© Antoine van Erp
These ten houses are part of a masterplan for 500 dwellings and a park by the Architecten Cie, called ‘Het Funen, Hidden Delights’. The triangular site is located between the historic center and the recently redeveloped harbor area in the east of Amsterdam. Along the east and the south side a ‘wall’ containing over 300 apartments and office spaces shields the site from the noise of the adjacent railroad. Inside this semi open block a loose grid is set up, containing 16 smaller housing blocks positioned in a park. These ‘Hidden Delights’ vary in height from 9 to 18 meters. A shift from the public to the private has taken place. The urban plan including the park is initiated and commissioned—traditionally operations directed by the City—and developed and built by one single company, IBC Vastgoed. The maintenance of the park will be handled by a private firm, not by the city, but the park will remain publicly accessible. There are three almost square blocks that measure 30.5 by 27.7 meters and should contain 2.5 stories. It was obligatory to build the first two stories in alignment; the third should be 50% building and 50% roof terrace/garden. In block K the volume is distributed evenly over the ten houses; each is allocated 633 cubic meters. The houses are organized according to a typology known as back to back housing, and they are accessed from an aisle in the middle of the block. This “mini-canyon” rids the façades of the obligatory technical facilities that formally have to be accessible from the public domain.
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The front doors are positioned in the back; the houses are turned inside out. By placing the ‘intestines’ like water and gas meters, hallways and stairs in the darker zones of the apartments, the façades can open up to the light and to the view, to where the park is. Three other buildings with a slightly smaller footprint, but considerably higher (18m), rise up next to block K. By interpreting the given 2.5 floors as 2 + ½ story as in Being John Malkovich, a ‘clean’ start without formal determination could be made; a block of 6 + 1.5 = 7.5 meters high. To create space within the masterplan this volume is deformed and redistributed, pushed away as much as possible from the adjacent volumes. Within the orthogonal grid a diagonal vista opens up. The design tool deployed for this operation is a slight rotation of the aisle, orienting it onto two open spaces between the blocks—and as such providing a public shortcut—instead of two ‘blind’ walls. While all houses are at the same time stretched and compressed, either in height or in length, they still maintain the original given volume of 633 m³. Although some features of the typology remain, all houses are individual and unique reaching from one-and-a-half to four stories, from 120 to 160m2. All houses are different but part of a larger whole; they are one. The building height now varies from 5 to 15 meters, but overall the average is still the required 7.5 meters. In the process the standard building bay as an organizational tool of construction became ‘elastic’.
1. Given envelope = 2 + ½ Stories: The first two stories should be in alignment (100 %), the third with a setback: 50 % building + 50 % roofgarden. Average building height = 7,5 meters. Total volume = 6336 m3.
2. Back to Back: Conventional building technique: 10 ‘ground related’ identical houses.
3. Being John Malkovich: Re-interpretation of given envelope: 2 ½ stories (100 % roof garden): a block waiting to be touched.
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4. Alley: The obligatory storage spaces, technical facilities and hallways are absorbed in and accessed from the ‘center’ of the block: the façades open up to the light and the ‘park’.
Shortcut
Shortcut 5. Shortcut: By orienting the alley towards two open spaces instead of two ‘blind’ walls an attractive shortcut is created. This line forms the spine of the volume’s deformation: northwest and southeast corners rise whereas northeast and southwest corners are lowered. The typology becomes elastic, a range from 1 ½ to 4 stories. The average building height remains 7,5 meters.
6. Flex: Strategically positioning the volume towards the sun results in a lower south and higher north section.
Vista
Vista
7. Vista: The deformation as a consequence of the diagonal shortcut creates a ‘void’ in the otherwise dense master plan.
8. Elastic Building Bay: The block is divided up into ten houses with equal volume (633 m3) but different floor areas. The houses on the north and south sides get daylight from two sides. Whereas the six in the middle depend on only one façade (and the patio). The extra width is a positive side effect of the ‘equation’. 55
56
Plan level +4
Plan level +3
Plan level +2
Room sections
Plan level +1
Ground floor
Sections through the ‘shortcut’ 57
An alternative approach for mini-apartments. Eliminating hierarchy of living, bedroom, kitchen or bathroom, make equal sized independent spaces for each function to seek new way to use and storage.
funabashi apartment
office of Ryue Nishizawa KEYWORD aggregation, mini apartments, flexible plan SEE ALSO LV building complex (≥ p. 180)
Bedroom, kitchen and bathroom mixed up in a small space
Bedroom, kitchen and bathroom as three separate living units
Chiba, Japan, 2004. Program 16 apartments (25-30 m2). Site area 339,74 m2. Building area 243,04 m2. Three floors. Structure: Reinforced concrete. Finish Waterproof sheet roof. Exterior walls hydrophobic material on bare concrete. Architects Ryue Nishizawa, Kimihiko Okada, Yusuke Ohi, Ippei Takahashi. Structural engineer Hiroki Kume. Environmental engineering Kazunari Ohshima, Masakazu Itsukida. Client Nobuyuki Tanaka. Photographs Jin Hosoya (exterior photo), Office of Ryue Nishizawa.
58
This building of rental apartments is composed of fifteen units that vary in size from 25 to 30 m2. Contrary to conventional approaches, which compress the support program, such as bathrooms or kitchens, into a minimum footprint, this project rethinks that strategy. Filling the maximum allowable footprint and volume permitted by law, the apartment building is set on a regular 9.6 x 26 meter plan. The basic apartment is composed of bedroom, bathroom, and kitchen, where the support program spaces of kitchen and bath are comparable in size to living room or bedroom spaces. This allows for functions to be distributed across the spaces, moving beyond a single studio-like living space where all activity occurs. In a large one-room apartment, residents' belongings are mixed and scattered. In the Funabashi apartments, belongings can be thematically arranged: washing machine and plants are located in the bathroom; clothes and comics in the bedroom; table and dishes for the kitchen. 11Ba 11B
13B
12L
12B
12Ba
11K
12K
13K
7B
7G
14Ba
14B
15K
15Ba
16L
16B
15B
V
16K
14K
16Ba
Plan level +2
5B
6B
6Ba
9Ba
8Ba
5Ba 5K
6L
6K
3B
V
7K
9B
9K
7Ba
8B
G
10L
10B
10K
8K
10Ba
Plan level +1
1Ba 1B
2B
2Ba
1K
2L
2K
3Ba
3K
entrance
tenant
storage
Ground floor plan K L B Ba G V
Kitchen Living Room Bedroom Bathroom Garden Void
59
0
12Ba
12K
7B
07G
14K
6Ba
6K
7K
7B
8K
3Ba
3K
E
S
O
1
2
3m
The functions of the rooms on the façade side of the building are varied. The height, size, and material of the windows differ according to the assumed position of the furniture in each room, giving the façade its random appearance.
60
W
16K
16Ba
W
10K
10Ba
W
Although the adjoining southern site is currently vacant, windows for natural daylight and ventilation were provided at all sides, considering the neighboring properties expected to be developed in the future. By aligning broad openings between spaces, light penetrates each unit, while privacy will be kept between the segments. There is a blend of units created by various combinations of spaces of different sizes and characters. Unlike the traditional one-room condominium that minimizes the space for kitchen and bathroom, maximizing the living room, the intention is to offer spacious and comfortable kitchens, baths, and bedrooms. Here, residents can find alternate uses for each space. The bathroom for instance can become a place to store and enjoy music or to grow indoor plants.
O
B Ba W O K S E G
Bedroom Bathroom West Staircase Office Kitchen Storage Entrance Garden
The doorways between rooms are wider than standard and have different treatments based on program adjacencies. For instance, the kitchen floor is flush with that of the living room in order to withstand and soften the high traffic between these two areas. In the case of a kitchen+bathroom or kitchen+bedroom combination, residents must cross an elevated threshold.
More drawing ≥ p. 344
61
By splitting the whole volumes into some wings, this collective housing building has succeeded to give the residents to have independent views like as a private house in the woods. Every window is facing to the forest, and the balconies are hanging in the trees.
Housing in the woods VBM / LAVA ARCHITECTEN KEYWORD aggregation, independency, view SEE ALSO MTN mountain dwellings (≥ p. 218)
Tennislaan Genk, Belgium, 2006 (the first building)-2011(all three blocks). Program 3 housing blocks with 48 units. Client Jacobs - Van Briel nv. Surface 7,650m². Design team / design VBMarchitecten. Design team / realization Lava Architecten. Structural engineering AB associates. Health and safety adviser Ivan Vanheel. Contractor Algemene Bouwonderneming Vandenbos. Budget 6.2M €. Photographs Christian Richters.
This is the first completed block of a project of three. The housing units are raised nearly two stories above ground, supported by thin columns that ensure that every room has a view to the woods. At either end, the volume is fragmented and transformed by means of suspended wooden balconies, cornered roof gardens or an inset roof terrace. The ground floor is used for garages and covered outdoor parking spaces. The first floor is occupied by private storage rooms that serve the apartments above.
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Program/densification: Three blocks with a maximum of 4 levels containing 48 houses on a minimal footprint.
Noise: One volume is rotated away from a neighboring tennis club. A raised verge or berm formed from the excavated ground, and vegetation function as an acoustic buffer.
Views: The star composition maximizes the view to the green surroundings, without the interruption of the other volumes.
Infrastructure: Reduction of the impact of parking and traffic on the use of open space by rotating the volume.
Orientation: One volume has an east-west orientation; the other two have an approximate north-south orientation. North-facing apartments have a cantilevered living room or terrace.
Refinement: The volumes are fragmented and curved at the staircase, offering a view to the surroundings. This fragmentation reduces the scale of the buildings and seeks a sensitive integration on the site. Living in the woods in the pure sense.
The building is divided into two wings, each with two apartments per floor (with two, three or four bedrooms). Every room faces the forest, and every living room has a balcony or a terrace (big, small, hanging or inset). The ground floor is used for car and bicycle parking.
Plan level +1
Ground floor plan
201
How does one give a new urban residential block with an enormous parking garage a suburban atmosphere with plenty of green? Use the parking garage as the base of a topography, and cover it with living units with terraced gardens that will grow into a new green mountain.
MTN mountain dwellings BIG
in collaboration with JDS KEYWORD city, mixed use, green, view SEE ALSO VM Houses (≥ p. 268) MORE DRAWINGS ≥ p. 358-361
Copenhagen, 2008. Program 80 housing units. Client Høpfner A/S, Danish Oil Company A/S. Size 33,000 m 2 . Par tner-in- Charge Bjarke Ingels. Project Architect Jakob Lange. Project Leader Finn Nørkjær. Project Manager Jan Borgstrøm. Construction Manager Henrick Poulsen. Contributors Annette Jensen, Dariusz Bojarski, Dennis Rasmussen, Eva Hviid- Nielsen, Joao Vieira Costa, Jørn Jensen, Karsten V. Vestergaard, Karsten Hammer Hansen, Leon Rost, Louise Steffensen, Malte Rosenquist, Mia Frederiksen, Ole Elkjær-Larsen, Ole Nannberg, Roberto Rosales Salazar, Rong Bin, Sophus Søbye, Søren Lambertsen, Wataru Tanaka. Collaborator JDS, Moe & Brødsgaard, Freddy Madsen Rådgivende Ingeniører ApS. Photographs Ramon Prat, Dragor Luftfoto (p. 276).
The Mountain Dwellings are a second generation of VM Houses (see pages 268-275)—same client, same size and same street. However, the brief here is divided into 2/3 parking and 1/3 living spaces. Rather than creating two separate buildings—a parking deck and a housing block—the two programs are merged into a symbiotic relationship. The parking wants to be connected to the street, whereas the housing wants sunlight, fresh air and views. The Mountain Dwellings appear as a suburban neighborhood of sun-facing garden homes flowing over a ten-story building—suburban living with urban density.
1. The site is adjacent to the VM Houses.
2. It is 8000 m2, for a building surface of 30.000m2.
3. This surface is divided into 1/3 housing and 2/3 parking.
4. These functions are organized on two different layers, with the housing on top of the parking.
5. The volume is inclined to benefit from eastward views.
6. and to the south, in order to maximize sun exposure.
7. The edges along the VM are cut to maintain the views.
8. A continuous ramp organizes the mountain parking.
9. Parking is sorounded by a metal mesh with an image of Mt. Everest.
10. The housing layer is subdivided following a 10 x 10 m grid
11. and tiered.
12. The L-shaped houses and planted balconies guarantee the privacy of each unit. 219
The site is in a newly developed suburban area of Copenhagen close to the new metro station. It is surrounded by smallscale houses towards the east and wide-open plots towards the west. An elevated metro line and a canal run adjacent to the building. (From left to right: VM and MTN buildings)
© Dragor Luftfoto
220
The roof gardens consist of a terrace and a planted edge that changes character according to the seasons. The only thing that separates the apartment and the garden is a glass façade with sliding doors to provide light and fresh air.
Roof plan 0
10m
221
The residents of the 80 apartments were the first in Orestaden to have parking directly outside their homes. The gigantic parking area contains 480 parking spots and a sloping elevator that moves along the mountain’s inner walls. In some places the ceiling height is up to 16 meters which gives the impression of a cathedral-like space.
222
The north and west facades are covered by perforated aluminum plates, which let in air and light to the parking area. The holes in the facade form a huge reproduction of Mount Everest. At day the holes in the aluminum plates will appear black on the bright aluminium, and the gigantic picture will resemble that of a rough rasterized photo. At night time the façade will be lit from the inside and appear as a photo negative in different colours as each floor in the parking area has different colours.
North façade
223
The apartments measure between 80 and 150 m2. Each unit has a large garden with favorable views, ample sunlight, and direct access to and from the parking deck. Deep planter beds installed throughout terraces foster privacy within neighboring units.
Typical unit and corner unit plans
224
The building slopes upward from south-east to north-west with parking below and housing above.
Plan level +3
Ground floor plan: Parking structure and ramps up eleven floors.
225
Can we get a bigger photo?
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Como puede añadir nueva riquesa a las viviendas sociales? Re-pensando los materiales, y distribución de los espacios privados y común.
88 Housing units in Carabanchel foreign office architects KEYWORD aggregation, unit variety, green, shared facility SEE ALSO Mashrabiya House (≥ p. 40) MORE DRAWINGS ≥ p. 362-369
Madrid, 2007 Program 88 housing units. Total area 9,600m 2 . Gross internal area 8,183.65m 2 (apartments), 3,200.62 m 2 (parking and storage), 11,384.27 m 2 (total). Design FOA Team: Farshid Moussavi, Alejandro ZaeraPolo with David Casino, Leo Gallegos, Joaquim Rigau, Caroline Markus, Nerea Calvillo. Contractor ACCIONA. Structural Engineer Jesús Hierro, JHS Proyecto de Estructuras y Arquitectura. Quantity Sur veyor Alfonso Cuenca Sánchez. Electrical Engineer FASEVEN. Mechanical Engineers ASETECNIC. Telecommunication Engineer Raúl Heranz , S.D.C. Budget 5.2M €. Photographs Ramon Prat.
The site is a 100 × 45 meter rectangle oriented north-south and limiting on the west with a new urban park and on the north, east and south with similar housing blocks. Building regulations in this new development in the south of Madrid set the number and type of units as well as the maximum building height, but not the alignment within the rectangular plot. Distribution
Site
FOA plot 98 x 45 m 4445 m2
Connexion between green areas
62% 38%
N
–Building plot –Park –Residential
–Common green area –Building
229
Ground floor plan There are many unit types to accommodate different types of families. They mostly run across the entire width of the building, offering terraces on both façades. There are exits to the common green area from the entrance hall that houses the elevator and stairs. –Unit 1D –Unit 3D –Entrance –Unit 2D –Unit 4D –Core
N
230
Given the adjacency to the future urban park and the north-south orientation of the site, the proposal compacted the volume within the given height so that every unit has double east-west exposure. The units become 13.4 m long “tubes” that connect both façades and avoid any type of structure in the partitions between apartments. The concentration on the western side of the plot provides a private garden for the units on the eastern side, located above the parking.
+17.60
+14.70
+11.80 Apartments +8.90
+6.00
+3.10
Balconies Common green area
Ecological wall
+0.00
-3.65
Parking Street
231
VT-1 (1 Bedroom) Living-dining-kitchen Bedroom 1 Bath Vestibule Terrace Total No. of units
VT-8 (3 Bedroom) Kitchen Living-dining Bedroom 1 Bedroom 2 Bedroom 3 Bath Aseo Vestibule Terrace Total No. of units
232
VT-1 (1 Bedroom) Living-dining-kitchen Bedroom 1 Bath Vestibule Terrace Total No. of units
18.62m2 13.71m2 4.36m2 3.91m2 9.62m2 44.66m2 5
9.75m2 24.75m2 11.33m2 8.25m2 8.18m2 5.21m2 2.95m2 4.54m2 21.14m2 82.46m2 2
18.96m2 14.89m2 4.19m2 2.89m2 10.45m2 45.02m2 2
VT-9 (4 Bedroom) Kitchen Living-dining Bedroom 1 Bedroom 2 Bedroom 3 Bedroom 4 Bath 1 Bath 2 Vestibule Terrace Total No. of units
VT-4 (2 Bedroom) Living-dining-kitchen Bedroom 1 Bedroom 2 Bath Aseo Vestibule Closet Terrace Total No. of units
9.75m2 24.65m2 14.09m2 8.25m2 8.18m2 8.19m2 4.12m2 3.52m2 4.37m2 21.90m2 93.63m2 8
27.61m2 12.10m2 9.59m2 3.97m2 1.29m2 5.35m2 1.58m2 15.79m2 67.62m2 10
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Each side of the building is provided with a 1.5 m wide terrace along the full façade that can accommodate different functions during certain seasons.These terraces are enclosed with bamboo louvers mounted on folding frames that provide with the necessary protection from the strong east-west sun exposure, provide security to the units and open entirely to the side gardens when desired.
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A large housing blocks with mixed use program, which is open to the public as a part of an old project of big meditteranean passage continues to the sea. Thus this privately developped project is fully dedicated to the context and contemporary needs of local society, as well as its history.
p10 mixed use building studio up
KEYWORD city, mixed use, flexible plan, public space, green SEE ALSO Linked Hybrid (≥ p. 326)
Public spaces Split, Croatia, 2009. Program Mixed use building with 92 private apartments (4 basic types: S with one bedroom: 52 m 2, M with two bedroom: 62 m2, L with three bedroom: 76 m2, and XL with a roof terrace: 105 m2), offices, commercial spaces, 500 parking lot, gardens and a small archaeological museum. Area 21,600 m². Project team Lea Pelivan, Toma Plejic with Sasa Relic, Mojca Smode, Marina Zajec, Antun Sevšek, Ida Križaj, Marko Rukavina, Marta Lozo, Teodor Cvitanovi´c / STUDIO UP. Horticulture Robert Duic. Graphic design Damir Gamulin. Construction Mate Staniši´c. Acoustics Zlatan Klijenak. Mechanical installations ENG-90; Milan Bjedov, Ernest Kevo, Sinisa Radic. Fire consultants ZAST; Mladen Mijac, Ognjen Truta. Photographs Robert Les.
The P10 mixed-use building houses offices, commercial showrooms, apartments, a public garage and a small archaeological museum devoted to the Diocletian Aqueduct that runs through the site. This area was part of an ambitious and romantic postwar study by Berislav Kalodjera that proposed a connective sequence of open public spaces from south to the north of the Split peninsula. The site has since then been regarded as a void operating as a narthex to the sport campus on the north. The project’s competition entry proposed a new typology for the site that follows the pulsating rhythm of slabs and towers within Split’s ‘ring.’ The design combines four towers (apartments and offices) that rise up from a retail spiral slab that echoes the romantic idea of the sequence of public spaces by incorporating an internal public route and introducing a series of Mediterranean gardens.
Contextual map based on mid 20th century study by Berislav Kalodjera, which connected the sides of the Split peninsula via a series of Mediterranean streets and piazzas.
241
Plan level +7
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Ground floor plan: the whole ground level with gardens is planned as a ‘Mediterranean’ open shopping street. This ‘exchange space’ between citizens and residents works as an urban loggia occupied by cafes, stores and offices.
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Parking level: The diagonal cut is part of a small archaeological museum.
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Section 242
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The base volume of lower spiral (ground floor and the first floor) is occupied by public spaces, gardens, commercial spaces and offices. The roof is covered by concrete mosaic tiles only visible from the apartments, which is simulating a garden – illusion with fake dark shadow – as urban lichen. The garage has color coding system: Lower ground floor – red as continuum of the ground floor’s public realm, blue – level with the Diocletian’s aquaduct, yellow – goes well with the black asphalt and white-private garage.
243
The project refers to some modernist buildings along the ring, a kind of homage to the local master architects: The materials refer to the architect Ivo Radic who used fibre cement sheets to form a Mediterranean, high-tech layered façade produced by a local factory (Salonit). In response to insulation and cost requirements, Eternit fibre-cement sheets were applied here. The color scheme refers to Stanko Fabris, who designed the polychromic towers with a raster façade. The public passage on the ground floor is a homage for Frano Gotovac’s huge building called the Chinese wall.
Flexible unit plan scheme: except the structural core and façade, the position of all other elements could be varied with the residents’ participation during the excecution design phase.
Building diagram 244
245
bise 12 unidades
In this second project of social housing in Madrid, the openness of its public space is transformed into more fragmental, functional common spaces (rather than symbolic representation). The porous composition of many small housing blocks creates more local communication between the neighbors like of almost suburban communities, but in 3D volumes of high density.
Celosia
MVRDV with Blanca LleÓ KEYWORD city, social housing, unit variety, shared facilities, sustainability, construction scheme. SEE ALSO Yerba Buena Loft (≥ p. 304) base 16 unidades
bis 26 unidades
Sanchinarro, Madrid, 2009. Program 30 blocks of 146 social housing (1, 2 or 3 bedroom apartments) with communal outside areas, 165 parking and 6 commercial spaces. Total floor area 21,550m 2 . Construction cost 12.6M €. Client EMVS, the public housing corporation of the city of Madrid. Photographs Ricardo Espinosa.
bise 12 unidades
bise 12 unidades bise 12 unidades bise 12 unidades
bise (12 unidades) bise 12 unidades bise (12 unidades) bise 12 unidades bise (12 unidades) bise 12 unidades
base 16 unidades base 16 unidades base 16 unidades
base 20.22m x 11.25m base (16 unidades) 16 unidades base 20.22m x 11.25m base (16 unidades) 16 unidades base 20.22m x 11.25m base (16 unidades) 16 unidades
bis 26 unidades bis 26 unidades bis 26 unidades
bis 22.72m x 11.25m bis (26 unidades) 26 unidades bis 22.72m x 11.25m bis (26 unidades) 26 unidades bis 22.72m x 11.25m bis (26 unidades) 26 unidades
bise 12 unidades bise 12 unidades bise 12 unidades
bise 25.22m x 11.25m bise (12 unidades) 12 unidades bise 25.22m x 11.25m bise (12 unidades) 12 unidades bise 25.22m x 11.25m bise (12 unidades) 12 unidades
287
commercial space
commercial space B
commercial space C
D courtyard
access A
commercial space
F
commercial space
E
commercial space
Ground floor plan 288
Apartments L M S 2 Bedroom 18 18 3 Bedroom 28 46 74 4 Bedroom 28 28
Total 15.1 61.6 23.3 120
Blocks Housing Shops L 7 5 M 7 1 S 16 Total 30 6
Total area 5665.6 m2 3577.6 m2 6489.6 m2 14487.2 m2
Area Housing area Shopping area Terrace area
Total 12 8 16 36
%
12201.2 m2 967.1 m2 2188.2 m2
communal garden
communal garden
B
C
communal garden A D communal garden
F
communal garden
E
communal garden
Plan level +8 289
The façade is made of coated concrete which was from the ground floor up constructed in complete mould system, an efficient and clean way to cast concrete, keeping the construction cost to a minimum; an important asset for this social housing project. The polyurethane coating allows the façade to shimmer and reflect depending on the light condition.
290
All windows are floor-to-ceiling height and can be shielded from the sun. Each apartment has the possibility of cross ventilation through two or three facades and enjoys views through the building and to the surrounding. A system of power efficient boilers is used in the building; solar panels on the roof heat water reducing energy consumption further. The nearby Mirador building which was completed by MVRDV and Blanca Lleó in 2005 also discusses the traditional building block by flipping it vertically. The Celosía building is horizontally arranged around the interior court but opposes the generic introverted architecture in the area by bringing light and communal space into the building.
291
A project to expand the function of the dwelling and meaning of community in huge collective housing. The unit has a space with transparent façade to ‘live and show’ to its neighbors, where can be used as office, hobby or some extra activities.
shinonome canal court block 1 Riken Yamamoto & Associates, Architects
KEYWORD city, social housing, mixed use, unit variety, flexible plan, public space SEE ALSO 88 Housing units in Carabanchel (≥ p. 228) MORE DRAWINGS ≥ p. 386-387
F-ROOM
F-ROOM
F-ROOM
F-ROOM
F-ROOM
F-ROOM
COMMON TERRACE
COMMON TERRACE
F-ROOM
F-ROOM
COMMON TERRACE
F-ROOM
F-ROOM
F-ROOM
F-ROOM
Tokyo, 2003. Program 420 housing units (including 10, 43-132 m2 live/work units), shops, parking. Site area 9,221 m2. Building area 5,938 m2. Gross floor area 50,095 m2. Structure Reinforced concrete, partly steel frame. Architects Riken Yamamoto & Associates, Architects. Client Urban Development Company. Structural Engineers Takumi Orimoto Structural Engineers & Asociates, Urban Development Corporation, JV of Mitsui, Konoike, Dai Nippon Construction. Mechanical Engineers Sogo Consultants, Environmental Equipment, Urban Development Corporation, JV of Mitsui, Konoike, Dai Nippon Construction. Photographs Nacasa & Partners (p.190 right, p.191-192), Riken Yamamoto & Associates, Architects (all the other photographs).
Common terrace and f-room (foyer): The interior communal terrace is an open space with double height and with free access for all the residents. The flats located alongside this communal terrace have a room known as the “f-room” (a type of foyer or reception area), with glass walls that offer a view of the interior of the houses. The f-room can be used as an office in the home, as a place to join in leisure activities with other neighbours, or a children’s play area, amongst other things. By visually opening up part of the house, it is possible to create a community, or communication among much more active neighbours than in opaque apartments that are closed off to the rest of the community. The façades of the f-rooms have coloured wooden shutters that can be partially or completely closed as needed. Example of use of the ‘f-room’: office
Communal terrace shared by the residents. Some residents put out tables and chairs at weekends to chat with their neighbours. The views from the communal terraces, an outdoor area within the building. By means of the coloured wooden shutters, the f-rooms can be closed (green at the top) or opened (green at the bottom).
319
Site plan: There are 2,000 apartments divided into 6 blocks designed by 6 different teams. All of the blocks are connected by wooden platforms on the first level and the S-shaped path on the ground level.
N
Second floor of block 1 (lower right) and block 2 (upper left, designed by Toyo Ito). In order to harmonize their external appearance, the dimensions, materials and façade designs are coordinated.
320
This is a high-density urban collective-housing project in Shinonome, Koto ward, Tokyo, with approximately 2,000 units. Six different teams of architects designed six blocks in total. The architects at Riken Yamamoto were responsible for the completion of the first block. Each one of the designers made various proposals based on the theme “prospects for urban housing,” and developed their designs in coordination with designers of other blocks. The planning of an S-shaped road running through the site, standardizing the maximum height, coordinating the placement of external walls and other rules affecting the overall project were all decided following the design guidelines. However, those guidelines did not hinder the individual architects. The creation of the Urban Development Corporation allowed architects to ascertain common principles, working as a kind of negotiation table. As a result of that cooperative work process, a new model, which exceeded previous frameworks, was proposed. The distinctive features of Block 1 are the “common terraces” hollowed out of the dwellings, the home office-like “f-room”, the bright “internal corridor” and the “bath and kitchen unit”. A common terrace with a double-story void is located randomly on each floor. The internal corridors, which draw light and ventilation from those terraces, function like exterior spaces. Also, about 60% of the doors facing onto the internal corridors are made of glass. Furthermore, positioning the f-rooms along the corridor creates the opportunity to open residences to the exterior. In doing so, the bath and kitchen unit is consequently placed on the outer wall, increasing the amount of freedom in the interior, and the bathroom becomes like a glazed sunroom. This is an attempt to create a new kind of inner-city collective housing, where work and dwelling can be integrated.
(mario) no entiendo
321
6000
18000
6000
8F
3000
6000
18000
6000
3000
3000
Combinations of varying floor plans (70 different types in total). The passageways are in the middle, but the “transparent” entrance doors allow them some light. 60% of the apartments have these clear doors, where the atmospheres of the homes merge with the communal areas. The floors are level with the exterior, to enable one to live with or without shoes inside the home (it is common in Japan to not wear shoes inside houses and there is usually a step at the entrance).
3000
3000
3000
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3000
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3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
7F
© Nacasa & Partners
3000
322
The typical nLDK residential model of multi-family housing (n number of bedrooms + living room + dining + kitchen) is also applied in the plans of most individual houses and has become almost the sole residential model in Japan. This project provides inner-city rental accommodation as an alternative to that model. It allows not only for the conventional type of family dwelling, but caters also to group homes for the elderly or singles, as well as to people sharing accommodations. When “residence = family” defines the only conceivable residential unit, there aren’t many opportunities or reasons to open up dwellings to the outside. In the case of the Shinonome project, opening up to the exterior was necessary in order to allow for diverse lifestyles and uses. For this reason, the areas surrounding the entrance to the apartments had to be made as flexible as possible, freed-up from sanitary facilities and other water-use areas such as the kitchen, which are placed next to the façade, as far as possible from the entrance.
47000
1000
4500
3030
3030
3030
3030
3030
3030
3030
3030
3030
3030
3030
3030
5140
Color scheme of the f-rooms. These create depth and character to the façade without breaking the continuity with neighboring blocks.
© Nacasa & Partners
3000
323
6000
© Nacasa & Partners
Variations in residence type: the residences are adapted to many types of families and ways of life. An example of this is the home office. The same type of dwelling can even have different partitions to change the layout of rooms according to need. The main rooms can be accessed from the entrance without having to pass through service areas (bathroom, kitchen, etc.), as occurs in traditional flats. Bathrooms are located at the front and receive natural light.
Basic unit
f-room/B type
324
Upper floor
(mario) ¿pies?
SO (small office) type
Sharing / B type
f-room / A type
Lower floor
Sharing / A type 325
Not only for its huge scale and complex program, this project functions as a city within a city for its integration of diverse spaces. Instead of separating the private apartments in a big mass or higher level of the building, they are distributed to be a gate and structure to connect all the other hybrid program. Thus the whole building becomes a real 3 dimensional city, a place to pass through.
LINKED HYBRID Steven Holl Architects
KEYWORD city, mixed use, unit variety, shared facilities, public space, green, sustainability SEE ALSO Mirador (≥ p. 292) MORE DRAWINGS ≥ p. 388-395 Open Community and Hybrid Programing
Given program
Development of hybrid program Beijing, 2008. Program 750 apartments, cinematheque, galleries, retail shops, 60-room hotel, kindergarten and underground parking garage. Total floor area 2,383,797 sq. ft. (221,462 m 2). Client Modern Group. Structural Engineer Guy Nordenson and Associates (Derek Chan, Erik Nelson, Guy Nordenson, Claire Argow). Associate Structural Engineer Capital Engineering and China Academy of Building Research (Xiao Congzhen). Photographs Iwan Baan.
Space concept development
Horizontally (Beijing before 1980s)
Vertically (Beijing after 1980s)
Vertical horizontally (Proposed)
City of objects
City of spaces
327
The Linked Hybrid complex counters the current urban developments in China by creating a new porous urban space that promotes interactive relations and encourages encounters in the public spaces that vary from commercial, residential, and educational to recreational. The entire complex is a three-dimensional urban space in which buildings on the ground, under the ground and over the ground are fused together. The ground level offers a number of open passages Linked Hybrid is a pedestrian-oriented combination of public and private space that encourages for residents and visitors alike to walk through. the use of shared resources and reduces the Shops activate the urban space surrounding the need for wasteful modes of transit. The project is an urban oasis, proving that peaceful, green large reflecting pond. On the intermediate level of spaces can exist in a swelling metropolis. the lower buildings, public roof gardens offer tranquil green spaces, and at the top of the eight residential towers private roof gardens are connected to the penthouses. All public functions on the ground level—including a restaurant, hotel, Montessori school, kindergarten, and cinema—have connections with the green spaces surrounding and penetrating the project. The elevator displaces like a “jump cut” to another series of passages on a higher level. From the 12th to the 18th floor, a multi-functional series of skybridges with a swimming pool, a fitness room, a café, a gallery, auditorium and a mini-salon connects the eight residential towers and the hotel tower, and offers spectacular views over the unfolding city. Programmatically, it is expected that the public sky-loop and the base-loop will constantly generate random relationships. They should function as social condensers, resulting in a special experience of city life for both residents and visitors.
APARTMENT UNIT DISTRIBUTION TOWER 1 SW
20 F
NE
SE
T1-2002 DUPLEX
T1-2004
T1-2005
T1-2006
DUPLEX
DUPLEX
DUPLEX
DUPLEX
343 m 2
147 m 2
207 m 2
175 m 2
224 m 2
4 BR
4 BR
4 BR
T1-1901
3 BR
T1-1902 213 m 2 4 BR
T1-1801 T1-A 110 m 2 T1-1701 T1-A
4 BR
T1-1903
3 BR
13 F
3 BR
T1-1702
T1-1703
T1-D
T1-1501
T1-1502 T1-B 5 BR
T1-1401
T1-1402
T1-A
T1-B
110 m 2
102 m 2
5 BR
5 BR
T1-1301
T1-1302 T1-B
110 m 2
102 m 2
5 BR
5 BR
T1-1201
T1-1202
T1-A
T1-B
110 m 2
102 m 2
5 BR
5 BR
T1-1101
T1-1002
T1-A
T1-B
T1-1102
T1-A
T1-B
110 m 2
110 m
102 m
5 BR
2
5 BR
T1-0901
T1-0902
T1-A
3 BR T1-1504
T1-B
110 m 2
1 02 m 2
5 BR
5 BR
T1-0801 2 19 m 2
3 BR T1-1404
T1-C
T1-D
117 m 2
3 BR T1-1304
T1-C
T1-D
117 m 2
137 m 2
3 BR
3 BR
T1-1203
T1-1204
T1-C
T1-D
117 m 2
137 m 2
3 BR
3 BR
T1-1103
T1-D
2
2
137 m
3 BR
3 BR
T1-0903
T1-0904
T1-C
T1-D
117 m 2
137 m 2
3 BR
T1-0803
T1-C
T1-D
4 BR
4F
T1-0402 117 m 2
272 m 2
198 m 2
202 m 2
30
4 BR
3 BR
4 BR
5B
T5-1903
T5-1904
T5-1905
T6-1901
T6
2 97 m 2 5 BR
T1-D
S1-A 333 m 2 4 BR
3 BR
4 BR
5 BR
Σ
0
35
12
19
66
136 m 2
94 m 2
100 m 2
15
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
3B
T3-1703
T5-1701
T5-1702
T5-1703
T6-1701
T6
T3-1701
T3-1702
T2-1702
T3-B
T2-A
APARTMENT TYPE 公 寓 ? 型 AREA 面 ? NUMBER OF BEDROOMS 房 ? 数
T6-A
T6
261 m 2
97 m 2
80 m 2
198 m 2
100 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
100 m 2
15
4 BR
2 BR
2 BR
4 BR
1 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
T2-1602
T3-1601 T3-A
T3-B
261 m 2
97 m 2
80 m 2
4 BR
2 BR
T2-1502
219 m 2
261 m 2
4 BR
4 BR
T3-1602
2 BR
T3-1501
137 m 2
T3-1503
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
3B
1 BR
T3-1504
T5-1501 T5-A
316 m 2
198 m 2
5 BR
4 BR
T3-1403
80 m 2 2 BR
T3-1301
T2-D
15
T3-1402
2 BR
T2-1304
T6
T3-B
97 m 2
3 BR
T2-1303 T2-C
T6-A 100 m 2
80 m 2
T3-B
121 m 2
T6
T5-E 94 m 2
4 BR
T3-1502
T3-A
316 m 2
T3-1404
T3-1405
T7-B
T7-A
96 m 2
5 BR
T3-1302 T3-B
97 m 2
2 BR
T3-1303
T3-1304
T7-C
T7-D
328
REQIUREMENTS BY CLIENT NO. OF BR SIZE PERC./UNITS 1 < 100 M2 5 2 100-150 M2 15
T5-1602
2 BR
T3-1305 T7-B
T5-1502
T5-1503
T6-1501
T5-B
T6-A
100 m 2
151 m2
1 BR
3 BR
306 m 2
254 m 2
T5-1403
T5-1404
T5-D
T5-E
161 m 2 T5-1302 T5-B
1 BR
T5-1402 T5-C 2.5 BR
T5-1301 T5-A
100 m 2
5 BR
T5-1401
4 BR
T3-1306 T7-A
T5-1603
3B
T6-1601
T5-D 136 m 2
2 BR
T3-1401 T3-A
T5-E
T5-1601 T5-A 100 m 2
97 m 2 T2-1403 T2-D
T5-D
T3-1603 198 m 2
2 BR
T2-1402 T2-C 3 BR T2-1302 T2-B
T5-A
T5-E
T5-1303 T5-C
131 m 2 2 BR
T6-1401
88 m 2
254 m 2
1 BR
T5-1304 T5-D
4 BR
T5-1305
T6-1301
T5-E
T6-A
T6
T6
110 m 2
102 m 2
121 m 2
137 m 2
97 m 2
80 m 2
148 m 2
155 m 2
96 m 2
97 m 2
100 m 2
151 m2
161 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
100 m 2
2 BR
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
3 BR
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
3B
T2-1201
T2-1202
T2-1203
T2-1204
T3-1201
T3-1202
T3-1203
T3-1204
T3-1205
T3-1206
T5-1201
T5-1202
T5-1203
T5-1204
T5-1205
T6-1201
T6
15
T2-A
T2-B
T2-C
T2-D
T3-A
T3-B
T7-C
T7-D
T7-B
T7-A
T5-A
T5-B
T5-C
T5-D
T5-E
T6-A
T6
110 m 2
102 m 2
121 m 2
137 m 2
97 m 2
80 m 2
148 m 2
155 m 2
96 m 2
97 m 2
100 m 2
151 m2
161 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
100 m 2
15
2 BR
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
3 BR
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
3B
T2-1102 T2-B
T2-1103 T2-C
T2-1104
T3-1101
T2-D
T3-A
T3-1102 T3-B
T3-1103
T3-1104
T7-C
T7-D
T3-1105 T7-B
T3-1106 T7-A
T5-1101 T5-A
T5-1102 T5-B
T5-1103 T5-C
T5-1104 T5-D
T5-1105
T6-1101
T5-E
T6-A
T6
T6
110 m 2
102 m 2
121 m 2
137 m 2
97 m 2
80 m 2
148 m 2
155 m 2
96 m 2
97 m 2
100 m 2
151 m2
161 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
100 m 2
2 BR
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
3 BR
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
15
3B
T2-1001
T2-1002
T2-1003
T2-1004
T3-1001
T3-1002
T3-1003
T3-1004
T3-1005
T3-1006
T5-1001
T5-1002
T5-1003
T5-1004
T5-1005
T6-1001
T6
T2-A
T2-B
T2-C
T2-D
T3-A
T3-B
T7-C
T7-D
T7-B
T7-A
T5-A
T5-B
T5-C
T5-D
T5-E
T6-A
T6
2
102 m
2
2 BR
121 m
2
3 BR
T2-0902 T2-B
137 m
2
121 m 2
137 m 2
3 BR
3 BR
T2-0802 T2-B
T2-0803
102 m 2
261 m 2
2 BR
T2-0701
a
155 m
3 BR
T3-0902 T3-B
2
3 BR
T3-0903
96 m
97 m
2 BR
T3-0904
T7-C
2
T7-D
2
2 BR
T3-0905 T7-B
100 m
2
1 BR
T3-0906 T7-A
151 m2 3 BR
T5-0901 T5-A
161 m
2
2.5 BR
T5-0902 T5-B
T5-0903 T5-C
136 m
2
2 BR
94 m
2
100 m
1 BR
T5-0904 T5-D
2
1 BR
T5-0905 T5-E
15
3B
T6-0901
T6
T6-A
T6
97 m 2
80 m 2
148 m 2
155 m 2
96 m 2
97 m 2
100 m 2
151 m2
161 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
100 m 2
15
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
3 BR
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
3B
T3-0801
T3-0802
T3-0803
T3-0804
T3-0805
T3-0806
T5-0801
T5-0802
T5-0803
T5-0804
T5-0805
T6-0801
T6
T3-A
T3-B
T7-C
T7-D
T7-B
T7-A
T5-A
T5-B
T5-C
T5-D
T5-E
T6-A
T6
100 m 2
15
80 m 2
2 BR
T2-0703
148 m
2
2 BR
97 m 2
4 BR
T2-0702
2
2 BR
T3-0901 T3-A
102 m 2 2 BR
T2-0801
80 m
2 BR
T2-0904 T2-D
110 m 2 2 BR T2-A
97 m
3 BR
T2-0903 T2-C
2
2 BR
T3-0701
148 m 2
155 m 2
3 BR
T3-0702
3 BR
T3-0703
96 m 2
97 m 2
2 BR
T3-0704
100 m 2 1 BR
2 BR
T3-0705
T3-0706
151 m2 3 BR
T5-0701
161 m 2 2.5 BR
T5-0702
T5-0703
136 m 2 2 BR
94 m 2 1 BR
T5-0704
T5-0705
1 BR
3B
T6-0701
T6
T6-A
T6
110 m 2
102 m 2
261 m 2
97 m 2
80 m 2
148 m 2
155 m 2
96 m 2
97 m 2
100 m 2
151 m2
161 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
100 m 2
15
2 BR
2 BR
4 BR
2 BR
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
3 BR
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
3B
T6-0601
T6
S1-0603
S1-0602
S 1- B
T2-A
S1-0604 S1-C
S1-0605 S1-D
T2-B
T2-0601 T2-A
T3-A
T2-0602
T3-B
T3-0601
T2-0603
T2-B
T3-A
T7-C
T3-0602 T3-B
T7-D
T3-0603
T7-B
T3-0604
T7-C
T3-0605
T3-0606
T5-0602
T5-0603 T5-C
T5-0604 T5-D
T5-0605
T6-A
T6
110 m 2
84 m 2
104 m 2
110 m 2
102 m 2
261 m 2
97 m 2
80 m 2
148 m 2
155 m 2
96 m 2
97 m 2
100 m 2
151 m2
161 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
100 m 2
15
1 BR
2 BR
2 BR
2 BR
4 BR
2 BR
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
3 BR
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
3B
S1-0504
T2-0502
T2-0501
T2-0503
T3-0501
T5-0501
T5-0502
T6-0501
T6
S1-B
S1-C
S1-D
T2-A
T2-B
T3-A
T3-B
T7-C
T7-D
T7-B
T7-A
T5-A
T5-B
T5-C
T5-D
T5-E
T6-A
T6
110 m 2
84 m 2
104 m 2
110 m 2
102 m 2
261 m 2
97 m 2
80 m 2
148 m 2
155 m 2
96 m 2
97 m 2
100 m 2
151 m2
161 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
100 m 2
2 BR
4 BR
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
3 BR
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
3B
T6-0401
T6
4 BR
1 BR S1-0403 S1-B
1 BR
2 BR
S1-0404 S1-C
2 BR
S1-0405 S1-D
T2-0401 T2-A
T2-0402
2 BR
T2-0403
T3-A
110 m 2
84 m 2
104 m 2
110 m 2
102 m 2
268 m 2
1 BR
1 BR
2 BR
2 BR
2 BR
4 BR
S1-0302
S1-0303 S1-D
84 m 2
104 m 2
1 BR
2 BR
S1-0202
S1-0203
S1-C
SW
NW
N
NE
SE
S
T2-0301
S1-D
319 m 2 5 BR
T7-D
SPE
S2-0202 DUPLEX
S2-0203 DUPLEX
S2-0204 DUPLEX
T7-B
S2-0206
S2-0207
T3-0406
T5-A
1 BEDROOM
2 BEDROOMS
一房
二房 190
T5-0402
T5-C
T6
161 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
100 m 2
15
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
T5-0302
T5-0303
3 28 m 2
230 m 2
178 m 2
291 m 2
97 m 2
4 BR
4 BR
3 BR
4 BR
2 BR
4 BR
113 m 2
124 m 2
2 BR
2 BR
3B
T6-0301
T3-K
276 m 2 T3-0202
193 m 2
201 m 2
2 BR
4 BR
T3-0203
T5-0201 T5-B
145 m 2 3 BR
T5-E
276 m 2
193 m 2
4 BR
2 BR
157 m 2
101 m 2
201 m 2
2 BR
2 BR
4 BR
T5-0202
T5-0203
T6
T5-C
144 m 2
147 m 2
101 m 2
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
94
1B
1 BR
2 BR
3 BR
4 BR
5 BR
Σ
1 BR
2 BR
3 BR
4 BR
5 BR
Σ
1 BR
2 BR
3 BR
4 BR
5 BR
Σ
1 BR
2 BR
3 BR
4 BR
5 BR
Σ
1 BR
10
31
13
27
6
87
0
2
2
3
0
7
0
60
22
12
3
97
30
19
28
4
3
84
32
3 BEDROOMS
4 BEDROOMS
三房 26.4%
183
5+ BEDROOMS 五房以上
四房 25.4%
114
15.8%
15
T6-A
151 m2 3 BR
T5-0301
T5-D
T5-0405
100 m 2 1 BR
DUPLEX
261 m 2 4 BR
T5-0404
97 m 2 2 BR
T3-0303
T5-B
T5-0403
96 m 2 2 BR
T3-0201
T7-A
T5-0401
155 m 2 3 BR
T3-0302 T3-J
S2-0205
T3-0405
148 m 2 3 BR
124 m 2 S2-0201
T3-0404
80 m 2 2 BR
2 BR
T2-0202
DUPLEX
104 m 2 2 BR
3 BR
T3-0403 T7-C
T5-0505
97 m 2
DUPLEX SECOND LEVEL 261 m 2 4 BR
T2-0201
84 m 2
3 BR
T3-0402 T3-B
T5-0504
2 BR T3-0301
DUPLEX SECOND LEVEL
1 BR
2 BR
T3-0401
T2-B
333 m 2 4 BR
T5-0503
T5-E
S1-0505
S1-A
S1-0402
T3-0506
T5-B
T5-E
333 m 2
S1-C
25.4%
T5-0601
T5-D
S1-0503
T3-0505
T5-A
T5-C
1 BR
T3-0504
T7-A
T5-B
S1-0502
T3-0503
T7-B
T5-A
333 m 2
T3-0502
T7-D
T7-A
4 BR
(SLAB2+TOWER2)
183
T5-D
219 m 2
APARTMENT NUMBER 公 寓 数 量
110 m2 2 BR
T5-C
4 BR
KEY ? ? T2-0501
T5-B
112 m 2
S1-A
3 BR 2 BR
0
161 m 2
3 BR
T5-A
2 BR
S1-B
333 m 2
137 m 2
1 BR
151 m2
1 BR
2 BR
110 m 2
DUPLEX
S1-A
4 BR
100 m 2
80 m 2
2 BR
1 BR
T1-D S1-A
S1-0201
T6
198 m 2 4 BR
T3-B
97 m 2
4 BR
99 m 2
3 BR 5 BR
T1-D
T6-A
316 m 2 5 BR
T3-A 250 m 2
1 BR
3 BR 5 BR
3 BR
3B
T6
276 m 2
137 m 2 309 m 2
137 m 2
15
T6-1801
2 BR
T5-E
4 BR
DUPLEX
S1-A
T1-0202
100 m 2 1 BR
T5-1805
110 m 2
T5-D
314 m 2
DUPLEX
T1-0302 S1-0301
T1-0201
94 m 2 1 BR
T5-1804
4 BR
T1-0403 S1-0401
347 m 2
136 m 2 2 BR
T5-1803
97 m 2 2 BR
224 m 2
T1-D S1-A
3 BR
S1-0709
161 m 2 2.5 BR
T5-1802
96 m 2 2 BR
4 BR
T1-D S1-A
T1-0201
S1-0708
T6
151 m2 3 BR
T5-1801
155 m 2 3 BR
T3-1803
2 BR S1-0707
T6-A
100 m 2
148 m 2 3 BR
T3-1802
T5-C
DUPLEX
1 BR
80 m 2 2 BR
T3-1801
T5-B
DUPLEX
T3-1804
97 m 2
110 m 2 S1-0706
T5-A
DUPLEX
305 m2
DUPLEX
3 BR 5 BR
5 BR
2F
327 m 2 5 BR
T5-1902
T7-A
DUPLEX
4 BR
DUPLEX
137 m 2 309 m 2
T1-C 4 BR
304 m 2 5 BR
T5-1901
T7-B
DUPLEX
252 m 2
137 m 2 309 m 2
3 BR
T1-0401 219 m 2
202 m 2 4 BR
T3-1905
T7-D
DUPLEX
4 BR
T1-0503 S1-0501
T1-C
3F
238 m 2 4 BR
T3-1904
T7-C
DUPLEX
2 BR
T2-0901
T1-0603 S1-0601
T1-C 3 BR
117 m 2
DU
251 m 2 4 BR
T3-1904
T2-1802
T2-A
S1-0705
T6
DUPLEX
254 m 2 4 BR
250 m 2
110 m
S1-0704
NW
T3-1903
4 BR
2 BR
S1-0703
T6-2001
208 m 2
102 m 2
T2-1101
S1-0702
SW
T5-2005
4 BR
2 BR
T2-A
T1-D
S
T5-2004
T3-1902 T3-B
DUPLEX
SE
207 m 2
T3-A
DUPLEX
T5-2003
4 BR
T2-B
DUPLEX
TO
NE
T5-2002
T3-1901
2 BR
T2-1301
3 BR
117 m 2 T1-0502
DUPLEX
110 m 2
T2-A
3 BR 2 BR
NW
DUPLEX SECOND LEVEL
218 m 2
219 m 2
DUPLEX SECOND LEVEL
T5-2001
4 BR
4 BR
137 m 2 157 m 2
T1-0602
T1-0501
DUPLEX
T3-A
S
SW
T3-2006
T2-1903
T2-1401
SE
SE
T3-2005
166 m 2
T2-1501
NE
E
3 BR
2 BR
T1-0703 S1-0701
3 BR
219 m 2
DUPLEX
T3-2004
297 m 2
T3-A
NW
NE
T3-2003
4.5 BR
T2-1902
T2-1601
S1
TOWER 5
NW
DUPLEX SECOND LEVEL
469 m 2
110 m 2
137 m 2
3 BR
117 m 2
T1-0601
T3-2002
T2-A
3 BR SW
T1-0802
T1-0702
4 BR
W
T3-2001
5 BR
T2-1701
T1-D 3 BR T1-1004
T1-C
T1-0701
219 m 2
SW
T2-2005
T2-A
137 m 2
3 BR
T1-C
5F
SE
T2-2004
T2-1801
T1-1104
1 17 m 2 T1-1003
219 m 2
T2-A
137 m 2
3 BR T1-1303
117 m
DUPLEX
T2-1901
137 m 2
3 BR
117 m 2
4 BR
4 BR
E
T1-D
117 m 2 T1-1403
T1-C
102 m 2 5 BR
2
3 BR T1-1503 T1-C
102 m 2
5 BR
T2-2003
T1-D 3 BR
137 m 2
5 BR
6F
205 m 2 4 BR
137 m 2 T1-1603
T1-C
T1-1001
7F
T1-D 137 m 2
3 BR
3 BR
10 F
8F
T1-C 117 m 2
117 m 2
11 F
9F
3 BR T1-1803
117 m 2
1 10 m 2
NE
DUPLEX
211 m 2 4 BR
137 m 2
4 BR
T1-1602
T1-A
12 F
2 66 m 2 T1-1802
T1-1601
T1-A
14 F
DUPLEX
243 m 2
218 m 2 4 BR
15 F
NW
T1-1904
T1-C
1 10 m 2 5 BR
16 F
T2-2002
T1-D
110 m 2 5 BR
5 BR
17 F
W
T2-2001
DUPLEX SECOND LEVEL
T1-2003
T1-A
18 F
TOWER 3
SW
DUPLEX SECOND LEVEL
T1-2001 DUPLEX
19 F
TOWER 2
NW
21 F
50
6.9%
OVERALL NUMBER OF UNITS: 720
This new vertical urban sector offers individuation in urban living with hundreds of hingedspace apartment layouts that are all designed along the principles of Feng-Shui.
Energy flows: The project features a ground source heat pump system, one of the largest in residential construction. Shouldering 70% of the complex’s yearly heating and cooling load, the system is comprised of 660 geothermal wells, 100 m below the basement foundation. These underground wells have taken the place of above-ground space normally needed for cooling towers, increasing available green areas, minimizing noise pollution and significantly reducing the CO2 emissions created by traditional heating/ cooling methods.
OWER 6
W
TOWER 9 S
SW
NW
6-2002
NE
T6-2003
T6-2004
SE
T6-2005
T9-2001
T9-2002
DUPLEX
DUPLEX
DUPLEX SECOND LEVEL
UPLEX
DUPLEX
04 m 2
322 m 2
BR
5 BR
6-1902
T6-1903
NE
SE
S
DUPLEX SECOND LEVEL
272 m 2
198 m 2
4 BR
3 BR
T6-1904
DUPLEX
T9-2004
DUPLEX
DUPLEX
292 m 2
266 m 2
270 m 2
292 m 2
4 BR
4 BR
5 BR
5 BR
T6-1905
T9-2003
DUPLEX
T9-1904
TOWER 8
T9-1901
T9-1902
T9-1903
6- B
T6-C
T6-D
T6-E
T9-B
T9-C
51 m 2
156 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
292 m 2
282 m 2
135 m 2
71 m 2
67 m 2
BR
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
4 BR
4 BR
3 BR
1 BR
1 BR
6-1802
T6-1803
T6-1804
T6-1805
T9-1801
T9-1802
T9-1803
T9-1804
T9-1805
SW
NW
T8-1801
T8-1802
NE
T9-1905
SE
S
DUPLEX SECOND LEVEL
T9-D
T8-1803
T8-1804
T8-1805
6-B
T6-C
51 m2
156 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
2 92 m 2
282 m 2
1 35 m 2
71 m 2
67 m 2
305 m 2
225 m 2
274 m 2
277 m 2
292 m 2
BR
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
4 BR
4 BR
3 BR
1 BR
1 BR
5 BR
4 BR
4 BR
4 BR
5 BR
6-1702
T6-1703
T6-1704
T6-1703
T9-1701
T9-1702
T9-1703
T9-1704
T9-1705
T8-1701
T8-1702
T8-1703
T8-1704
6-B
T6-D
T6-C
T6-E
T6-D
T9-B
T6-E
T9-C
T9-B
T9-D
T9-C
DUPPLEX
T9-D
DUPPLEX
T8-C
DUPPLEX
T8-B
DUPPLEX
DUPPLEX
T8-1705
T8-B
T 8- A
94 m 2
292 m 2
282 m 2
135 m 2
71 m 2
67 m 2
181 m 2
75 m 2
134 m2
133 m2
134 m 2
1 BR
4 BR
4 BR
3 BR
1 BR
1 BR
3 BR
1 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
6-1602
T6-1603
T9-1601
T9-1602
T9-1603
T9-1604
T8-1601
T8-1602
T8-1603
T8-1604
T8-1605
6-B
T6-E
T9-A
T9-B
T9-C
T9-D
T8-C
T8-B
T8-B
T8-A
146 m 2
135 m 2
71 m 2
67 m 2
2 BR
3 BR
1 BR
1 BR
51 m2
156 m 2
136 m 2
BR
2.5 BR
2 BR
94 m 2
51 m2
BR
1 BR T6-1502
6-1302
T9-1501
T9-C
T9-1503
181 m 2
75 m 2
134 m2
3 BR
1 BR
3 BR
T8-1501
T9-D
134 m 2
133 m2 3 BR
T8-1502 T8-B
2 BR
T8-1503
T8-1504
T9-A
94 m 2
146 m 2
71 m 2
67 m 2
276 m 2
133 m2
71 m 2
67 m 2
1 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
4 BR
3 BR
1 BR
1 BR
T8-C
T8-D
T6-1402
T6-1403
T6-1404
T9-1401
T9-1402
T9-1403
T8-1401
T8-1402
T8-1403
T6-C
T6-D
T6-E
T9-A
T9-C
T9-D
T8-A
T8-B
T8-C
156 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
146 m 2
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
2 BR
T6-1303
T6-1304
T6-1305
T9-1301
T6-D
156 m 2
289 m 2
2 BR
1 BR
5 BR
T6-1204
T6-1205
T9-1201
6-B
T6-C
51 m2
156 m 2
BR
67 m 2
143 m 2
133 m2
71 m 2
67 m 2
1 BR
2 BR
3 BR
1 BR
1 BR
T9-1303
T8-1301
T9-D
94 m 2
2.5 BR T6-1203
T6-D
T6-E
209 m 2 4 BR
T9-A
T9-1202 T9-B
T9-1203 T9-B
T9-1204 T9-C
TOWER 7 SW
W
NE
SE
S
DUPLEX SECOND LEVEL
T8-1302
T8-A
NW
T8-1404 T8-D
71 m 2 1 BR T9-1302
T6-E
136 m 2
BR
6-1202
51 m2
T9-1502
T6-E 5 BR
T6-C
6-B
T6-1503
306 m2
T7-1301
T8-C
T8-D
DUPLEX
T7-1302 DUPLEX
T7-1303 DUPLEX
T7-1304 DUPLEX
T7-1305 DUPLEX
67 m 2
143 m 2
71 m 2
67 m 2
263 m 2
310 m 2
336 m 2
251 m 2
259 m 2
1 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
4 BR
5 BR
5 BR
4 BR
4 BR
T9-1205
T8-1201
T8-1202
T8-1203
T7-1201
T7-1202
T9-D
T8-C
136 m 2
94 m 2
146 m 2
133 m 2
135 m 2
71 m 2
67 m 2
276 m 2
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
1 BR
1 BR
4 BR
6-1102
T6-1103
T6-1104
T6-1105
T9-1101
T9-1102
T9-1103
T9-1104
T9-1105
T8-1101
T8-1102
6-B
T6-C
T6-D
T6-E
T9-A
T9-B
T9-B
T9-C
T9-D
T8-A
T8-B
51 m2
156 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
146 m 2
13 3 m 2
135 m 2
71 m 2
67 m 2
143 m 2
134 m2
210 m2
T7-1203
T8-D
71 m 2
67 m 2
1 BR
1 BR
T8-1103
T8-1104
T7-1101
T8-D
T7-A
67 m 2
157 m 2
175 m 2
240 m 2
3 BR
3 BR
4 BR
TOWER 0 SW
W
NW
T7-1102
T7-1104
T0-1101 T0-A
T0-B
99 m 2
250 m 2
337 m 2
46 m 2
44 m 2
T0-1002
NE
T0-1003 T0-C
E
T0-1004 T0-D
SE
T0-1005 T0-E
T0-1006 T0-A
47 m 2
45 m 2
52 m 2
45 m 2
BR
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
1 BR
1 BR
2 BR
3 BR
4 BR
1 BR
2 BR
4 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
6-1002
T6-1003
T6-1004
T6-1005
T9-1001
T9-1002
T9-1003
T9-1004
T9-1005
T8-1001
T8-1002
T8-1003
T8-1004
T8-1005
T7-1001
T7-1002
T7-1003
T7-1004
T7-1005
T7-1006
T0-1001
T0-0902
T0-0903
T0-0904
T0-0905
T0-0906
6-B
T6-C
T6-D
T6-E
T9-A
T9-B
T9-B
T9-C
T9-D
T8-A
T8-B
T8-B
T8-C
T8-D
T7-A
T7-B
T7-C
T7-D
T7-B
T7-A
T0-A
T0-B
T0-C
T0-D
T0-E
T0-A
51 m2
BR
156 m
2
2.5 BR
6-0902
T6-0903
136 m
2
94 m
2
146 m
2 BR
1 BR
T6-0904
T6-0905
2
2 BR T9-0901
133 m
2
3 BR
135 m
2
3 BR
T9-0902
T9-0903
2
71 m
2
67 m
1 BR
1 BR
T9-0904
T9-0905
2 BR
6-B
T6-C
T6-D
T6-E
T9-A
T9-B
T9-B
T9-C
T9-D
51 m2
156 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
146 m 2
133 m 2
135 m 2
71 m 2
67 m 2
3 BR
3 BR
1 BR
1 BR
BR
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
2 BR
6-0802
T6-0803
T6-0804
T6-0805
T9-0801
6-B
T6-C
T6-D
T6-E
51 m2
156 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
289 m 2
BR
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
5 BR
T6-0704
T6-0705
6-0702
T6-0703
6-B
T6-C
T6-D
T6-E
51 m2
156 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
BR
2.5 BR
6-0602
6-B
T6-0603 T6-C
2 BR
1 BR
T6-0604 T6-D
T6-0605
143 m
2
T8-0901
S9 NW
SW
T9-0802
T9-0803
T9-0804
T9-B
T9-C
T9-D
NE
N
SE
S
134 m2
133 m2
71 m
3 BR
3 BR
1 BR
T8-0902
T0-C
T0-D
T0-E
T0-A
47 m 2
45 m 2
52 m 2
45 m 2
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
1 BR
1 BR
2 BR
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
276 m 2
T8-0802
T8-0803
T8-0804
T7-0801
T7-0802
T7-0803
T7-0804
T7-0805
T7-0806
T0-0801
T0-0702
T0-0703
T0-0704
T0-0705
T0-0706
T8-B
T8-C
T8-D
T7-A
T7-B
T7-C
T7-D
T7-B
T7-A
T0-A
T0-B
T0-C
T0-D
T0-E
T0-A
133 m2
71 m 2
4 BR
3 BR
1 BR
S9-0702
S9-0706
S9-0707
T8-0701
T8-0702
DUPLEX
DUPLEX
DUPLEX
DUPLEX
260 m 2
276 m 2
244 m 2
1 54 m 2
230 m 2
314 m 2
30 4 m 2
276 m 2
133 m2
5 BR
3 BR
1 BR
1 BR
4 BR
4 BR
4 BR
3 BR
4 BR
5 BR
5 BR
4 BR
3 BR
T8-0601
94 m 2
289 m 2
135 m 2
71 m 2
67 m 2
309 m 2
277 m 2
134 m 2
134 m 2
276 m 2
133 m2
2 BR
1 BR
5 BR
3 BR
1 BR
1 BR
4 BR
4 BR
2 BR
2 BR
4 BR
3 BR
T6-0503
T6-0504
T6-0505
T9-0501
T9-0502
T9-0503
T9-0504
S9-0501
S9-0502
S9-0503
S9-0504
T8-0501
T8-0502
T6-C
T6-D
T6-E
T9-B
T9-C
T9-D
S9-A
S9-A
S9-B
S9-B
51 m2
156 m 2
136 m 2
94 m 2
289 m 2
135 m 2
71 m 2
67 m 2
309 m 2
277 m 2
134 m 2
134 m 2
276 m 2
133 m2
BR
2.5 BR
2 BR
1 BR
5 BR
3 BR
1 BR
1 BR
4 BR
4 BR
2 BR
2 BR
4 BR
3 BR
6-0402
T6-0403
T6-0404
T6-0405
T9-0401
T8-0401
6 -B
T6-C
T6-D
T6-E
51 m2
BR
156 m 2
136 m 2
2.5 BR
2 BR
T9-0404
S9-0401
S9-0402
S9-0403
S9-0404
S9-A
S9-A
S9-B
S9-B
73 m 2
102 m 2
46 m 2
44 m 2
47 m 2
45 m 2
52 m 2
45 m 2
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
T7-0704
T7-0705
T7-0706
T0-0701
T0-0602
T0-0603
T0-0604
T0-0605
T0-0606
T8-0603
T8-B
T8-A 134 m 2 2 BR
T8-0402
T8-0403
T8-B
T8-A
135 m 2
71 m 2
67 m 2
309 m 2
277 m 2
134 m 2
134 m 2
276 m 2
133 m2
1 BR
1 BR
4 BR
4 BR
2 BR
2 BR
4 BR
3 BR
S9-0303
T8-0301
T7-C
T7-D
T7-B
T7-A
T0-A
T0-B
T0-C
T0-D
T0-E
T0-A
154 m 2
150 m 2
73 m 2
102 m 2
46 m 2
44 m 2
47 m 2
45 m 2
52 m 2
45 m 2
2 BR
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
S8
T7-0603 T7-C
T7-0604 T7-D
T7-0605 T7-B
T7-0606 T7-A
T0-0601 T0-A
T0-0502 T0-B
T0-0503 T0-C
T0-0504 T0-D
T0-0505 T0-E
T0-0506 T0-A
93 m 2
154 m 2
150 m 2
73 m 2
102 m 2
46 m 2
44 m 2
47 m 2
45 m 2
52 m 2
45 m 2
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
T7-0501
T7-0502
T7-0503
T7-0504
T7-0505
T7-0506
T0-0501
T0-0402
T0-0403
T0-0404
T0-0405
T0-0406
T7-A
T7-B
T7-C
T7-D
T7-B
T7-A
T0-A
T0-B
T0-C
T0-D
T0-E
99 m 2
93 m 2
154 m 2
150 m 2
73 m 2
102 m 2
46 m 2
44 m 2
47 m 2
45 m 2
52 m 2
45 m 2
2 BR
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
T0-A
T7-0401
T7-0402
T7-0403
T7-0404
T7-0405
T7-0406
T0-0401
T0-0302
T0-0303
T0-0304
T0-0305
T0-0306
T7-A
T7-B
T7 - C
T7-D
T7-B
T7-A
T0-A
T0-B
T0-C
T0-D
T0-E
T0-A
94 m 2
289 m 2
1 BR
5 BR
T6-0303
T9-0301
T9-0302
194 m 2
235 m 2
108 m 2
271 m 2
146 m 2
309 m 2
301 m 2
134 m 2
249 m 2
292 m 2
198 m 2
285 m 2
73 m 2
102 m 2
46 m 2
44 m 2
47 m 2
45 m 2
52 m 2
45 m 2
4 BR
1 BR
4 BR
2 BR
4 BR
4 BR
2 BR
4 BR
4 BR
3 BR
4 BR
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
T7-0204
T0-0201
T0-0102
T9-0203
S9-0301
T9-A
6-0201
T6-0202
T6-0203
T9-0201
T9-0202 T9-B
T9-A
S9-A
194 m 2
235 m 2
108 m 2
133 m 2
146 m 2
309 m 2
BR
4 BR
1 BR
3 BR
2 BR
4 BR
T9-0203
2 BR
SW
N
NE
T8-0302
SE
S
99 m 2
93 m 2
154 m 2
150 m 2
73 m 2
102 m 2
46 m 2
44 m 2
47 m 2
45 m 2
2 BR
2 BR
3 BR
3 BR
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
T7-0303
T7-0304
T0-0204
T0-0205
T0-0206
T7-0301
DUPLEX SECOND LEVEL
T7-0302
S9-B
4 m2
4 BR
S9-0302
S9-A
134 m 2
T7-0602 T7-B
99 m 2 2 BR
4 BR
T6-0302
3 BR
T7-0703
T7-B 93 m 2
T7-0601
T8-0503
T7-0702
T7-A 99 m 2
T7-A
134 m 2 2 BR
6-B
T9-D
150 m 2 3 BR
T8-A
136 m 2
2.5 BR
T9-0403
154 m 2 3 BR
2 BR
156 m 2
BR
6-0502
T9-C
93 m 2 2 BR
T7-0701
134 m 2
T8-B
51 m2
T9-0402
99 m 2 2 BR
T8-A
T8-0602
S9-B
67 m 2 1 BR
T8-0703
T8-B
T9-B
T0-0806
T0-B 44 m 2
S9-0701
S9-0604
1 BR
T0-0805
T0-A 46 m 2
T9-D
S9-B
45 m 2
1 BR
T0-0804
T7-A 102 m 2
67 m 2
S9-0603
52 m
1 BR
T0-0803
T7-B 73 m 2
67 m 2
S9-0602
45 m
1 BR
T0-0802
T7-D 150 m 2
T9-0704
S9-A
47 m
1 BR
T0-0901
T7-C 154 m 2
1 BR
S9-0601
44 m
1 BR
T7-B 93 m 2
T9-C
S9-A
46 m
2
T7-A
71 m 2
T9-0604
T7-0906
2
99 m 2
T9-0703
T9-D
102 m 2 BR
T7-0905
2
T8-D
71 m 2
T9-0603
73 m 2 BR
T7-0904
2
67 m 2
1 BR
T9-C
150 m 3 BR
2
T8-C
T9-B
T9-0602
T7-0903
2
71 m 2
135 m 2
T9-B
154 m 3 BR
2
T8-B
135 m 2
T9-0601
T7-0902
2
133 m2
T9-0702
T6-E
93 m 2 BR
T7-0901
2
T8-B
3 BR
S9-0705
2 BR
T8-0905
2
134 m2
T9-0701
S9-0704
99 m
1 BR
T8-0904
2
T8-A
289 m 2
S9-0703
67 m
2
143 m 2 T8-0801
DUPLEX SECOND LEVEL
T8-0903
2
5 BR
S9-0201
T7-B
T0-0301 T0-A
T0-0202 T0-B
T0-0203 T0-C
52 m 2
T0-D
45 m 2
T0-A
S9-0202
S9-0203
T8-0201
T8-0202
S8-0201
S8-0205
S8-0206
T7-0201
T7-0202
T7-0203
DUPLEX
DUPLEX
DUPLEX
T7-B
T7-A
T0-A
T0-B
T0-C
T0-D
T0-E
T0-A
134 m 2
241 m 2
282 m 2
282 m 2
280 m 2
319 m 2
89 m 2
109 m 2
146 m 2
285 m 2
73 m 2
102 m 2
46 m 2
44 m 2
47 m 2
45 m 2
52 m 2
45 m 2
2 BR
4 BR
4 BR
4 BR
5 BR
1 BR
2 BR
2 BR
2 BR
2 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
1 BR
4 BR
4 BR
S8-0203
4 BR
T0-0103
T0-E
301 m 2
S9-B
S8-0202
T7-A
T0-0104
T0-0105
T0-0106
2 BR
3 BR
4 BR
5 BR
Σ
1 BR
2 BR
3 BR
4 BR
5 BR
1 BR
2 BR
3 BR
4 BR
5 BR
Σ
1 BR
2 BR
3 BR
4 BR
5 BR
1 BR
2 BR
3 BR
4 BR
5 BR
Σ
1 BR
2 BR
3 BR
4 BR
5 BR
Σ
1 BR
2 BR
3 BR
4 BR
5 BR
Σ
14
29
8
3
86
33
9
18
10
8
0
8
1
14
2
25
17
11
18
15
2
1
1
0
2
1
5
0
34
17
7
3
61
60
0
0
0
0
60
Σ
Σ
78
63
ALL AREAS FLEXIBLE AND IN PROGRESS
329
The organization of the towers takes into consideration movement, timing and sequence. Rather than towers as isolated objects or private islands in an increasingly privatized city, the hope of a new type of collective 21st century public urban space is inscribed in the air.
The goal of the bridge structural design was to maximize transparency and create floating hallways of light, traversing 30 to 40 m between the heavy concrete towers. In order to span the great distance required and also achieve the utmost transparency, the bridges utilize a pair of parallel steel trusses. A Pratt truss configuration was chosen to use thin tension only diagonal members, oriented in such a fashion that the sizes of the diagonals have equal stresses, hence equal sizes. The connections between vertical and horizontal truss members were made rigid to form a complete three-dimensional rigid Vierendeel frame. This provides additional stiffness and redundancy to the bridge structure and allows for the removal of the center panel diagonal members.
330
15F
Level 3: top ring of bridges connecting the towers
14F
16F
13F 12F 17F
16F:POOL
12F
18F
17F
Pedestrian circulation diagram PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION DIAGRAM CINEMA ROOF: CHILDREN'S GARDEN
PUBLIC PublicGARDEN gardenACCESS access& CIRCULATION & circulation BRIDGE LEVEL Bridge levelACCESS access& CIRCULATION & circulation ACCESS PARKING LOTlot AccessFROM fromB1B1 parking
Level 2: gardens on the roof of cinema complex
S8 ROOF: PUBLIC GARDEN
S3 ROOF: PUBLIC GARDEN
ESCALATOR
ESCALATOR
GROUND LEVEL Ground levelCIRCULATION circulation
COMMERCIAL Commercial LOBBY TO to APARTMENT Lobby apartment ACCESS TOto BRIDGE LEVEL AccessLOBBY lobby bridge level CINEMA
HOTEL
Level 1: ground floor with shops and services surrounding a reflecting pond PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION DIAGRAM PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION DIAGRAM
PUBLIC GARDEN ACCESS & CIRCULATION
331
Reusing the earth excavated from the new construction, five recreational landscapes make up the socalled “Garden of Mounds.” These mounds offer a vast array of activities that cater to different age groups.
A. Cinemateque B. Hotel C. Pond / Parking below D. Kindergarten / Mount of Childhood E. Mount of Adolescence F. Mount of Middle Age G. Mount of Old Age H. Mount of Infinity
A. CINEMATECHE B. HOTEL C. POND / PARKING BELOW D. KINDERGARTEN / MOUNT OF E. MOUNT OF ADOLESCENCE F. MOUNT OF MIDDLE AGE G. MOUNT OF OLD AGE H. MOUNT OF INFINITY
H F
G
E
B A
D
C
Water efficiency: An estimated 220,000 liters of gray water from all apartment units will be recycled each day and reused for landscape and green roof irrigation, toilet flushing, and rebalancing pond water—resulting in a 41% decrease in potable water usage.
332
333
T9 T8
T3
+68.00m
Duplex Apartment
68.00 m / 21 floors
Locker rooms for Swimming pool
Art gallery T0
Cinematheque Tea house Lobby
Commercial Parking
334
T1
68.00 m / 21 floors
T7
+44.50m
T0 Hotel +36.06m
Cinema +15.0m
335
