Tours and Travel Management

+ + + +

" E',/& 6.1= " E',/& 5.5 T$'*( 6.0 O#*'& 10; JSP@ S&#>&(@ HT"L@ @CSS

J*>* S$)(*#&

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JD 1.6.0

S//$#(,; B#$&#+ I(&#&( E/$#&# 7:@ "$,* F,#&)$@ O/&#*.

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TOURISM MANAGEMENT

ABSTRACT

 Now in te canging en$ironment e$er"!o'" wants s(ee' an' (erfection= wic cannot !e (ossi!le witout a com(uteri;ation s"stem= tis is te age of information an' tecnolog". Tis com(uteri;ation is going to cange te tra'itional face of all te !usiness organi;ation an' non8!usiness organi;ation. Most of te organi;ation now uses com(uter  s"stem@ we a$e also 'etermine' to com(uteri;e te Tours A Tra$el Management.

A?$( T& T$#  T#*>& "**;&&(

Tours A Tra$el Management is an Online #((lication wic is use' to store all te 'atas relate' to tra$el agenc" A all te information regar'ing te 'etails of all te $eicles. Tours A Tra$el Management *"stem= also offers Online :ooking of Tickets to its Customers suc as Car=:usA Fligt :ooking. >n tis *"stem= all te 'etails A u('ates a!out te $eicle is maintaine' !" te #'ministrator of te *oftware wic can !e $iewe' !" te Customers wile :ooking a eicle.

# Customer as to !e registere' for !ooking a $eicle un'er tis management. >ts Pro$i'es a lots of Facilities to te Customers A a Customer Can !ook a $eicle at an" instant A an" time glo!all". /ence= te management wants to use a com(uteri;e' s"stem tat will take care of Tours A Tra$el Management an' (ro$i'e information tat can !e use' later to take strategic 'ecisions. Tis s"stem soul' !e glo!all" accessi!le an' soul' !e a!le to integrate wit oter s"stem in te organi;ation. >n a''ition= all te 'ata store' in tis s"stem soul' !e secure'.

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TOURISM MANAGEMENT

Tools & Technology 

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TOURISM MANAGEMENT

HY JAA IS !SED JAA

Te initial release of Ba$a was noting of re$olutionar"= !ut it 'i' not mark te en' of ja$as era of ra(i' inno$ation. +nlike most oter software s"stems tat usuall" settle into a (attern of small= increment im(ro$ements= ja$a a' alrea'" create' ja$a-.- were more significant an' su!stantial tan te increase - te minor re$ision num!er woul' a$e "ou tink. Ba$a-.a''e' man" new li!rar" elements= re'efine' te wa" e$ents are an'le' !" a((lets= an' reconfigure' man" features of te -.0 li!rar" .>t also 'e(recate' se$eral features originall" 'efine' !" ja$a-.0. Tus ja$a-.- !ot

a''e' an' su!tracte' attri!utes from its original

s(ecification. Continuing in tis e$olution= ja$a also an' su!tracts features. Features a''e' !" -.ersion-.- a''e' some im(ortant elements to Ba$a. Most of te a''ition occurre' in te Ba$a li!rar". /owe$er= a few new language features were also inclu'e'. /ere is a list of te im(ortant features a''e' !" -.-

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Ba$a :eans= wic are software com(onents tat are written in Ba$a.

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*eriali;ation= wic allows "ou to sa$e an' restore te state of an o!ject.

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emote Meto' >n$ocation= wic allows a Ba$a= o!jects to in$oke te meto's of  anoter Ba$a o!ject tat locate' on a 'ifferent macine. Tis is an im(ortant facilit" for   !uil'ing 'istri!ute' a((lications.

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Ba$a &ata!ase Connecti$it" DB&:C= wic allows (rograms to access *L= 'ata!ases from man" 'ifferent $en'ors.

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Te Ba$a Nati$e >nterface DBN>= wic (ro$i'es a new wa" for "our (rograms to interface wit co'e li!raries written in oter languages.

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eflection= wic is a (rocess of 'etermining te fiel's= constructors an' meto's of a  ja$a o!ject at run time.

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arious securit" features= suc as 'igital signatures= messages 'igests= an' access control lists an' ke" generation.

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:uilt in su((ort for -28!it caracter streams tat an'le +nico'e caracters.

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*ignificant canges to e$ent an'ling tat im(ro$e te wa" in wic e$ents generate' !" gra(ical user interface D9+> com(onents are an'le'.

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>nner classes= wic allow one class to !e 'efine' witin anoter.

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TOURISM MANAGEMENT

D&/#&'*(& ? F&*(#& 1.1

#s just mentione' ja$a -.- 'e(reciate' man" earlier li!rar" elements. For e?am(le= most of  te original &ate class was 'e(recate'. /owe$er= te 'e(recate' features 'i' not go awa". >nstea'= te" were re(lace' wit u('ate' alternati$es. >n general= 'e(recate' -.0 feature is still a$aila!le in ja$a to su((ort legac" co'e= !ut te" soul' not !e use' !" new a((lications.

F&*(#& *& ? %*>* 2.0

:uil'ing u(on -.-= ja$a .0 a''s man" im(ortant new features. /ere is a (artial list. •

*wing is a set of user interface com(onents tat is im(lemente' entirel" in ja$a Gou can use a look an' feel tat is eiter s(ecific to a (articular o(erating s"stem or uniform across o(erating s"stems. Gou can also 'esign "our own look an' feel.

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Collections are grou( of o!jects. Ba$a .0 (ro$i'es se$eral t"(es of collection= suc as linke' lists= '"namic arra"s an' as ta!les for use. Collections offer a new wa" to sol$e se$eral common8(rogramming (ro!lems.

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&igital certificates (ro$i'e mecanism to esta!lis te i'entit" of a user. Gou ma" tink  of tem as electronic (ass(orts. Ba$a (rograms can (arse an' use certificates to enforce securit" (olicies.

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Te?t com(onents can now recei$e Ba(anese= Cinese an' Horean caracters from ke"!oar'. +sing a se)uence of ke"strokes to re(resent one caracter 'oes tis.

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Te Common O!ject re)uest :roker #rcitecture DCO:# 'efines an O!ject re)uest :roker DO: an' an >nterface &efinition Language D>&L. Ba$a .0 inclu'es an O: an' an >&L to ja$a com(iler. Te latter generates co'e from an >&L s(ecification.

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Performance im(ro$ements a$e !een ma'e in se$eral areas. # Bust8>n8Time DB>T com(iler is inclu'e' in B&H.

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Man" !rowsers inclu'e a Ba$a irtual Macine tat is use' to e?ecute a((lets. +nfortunatel"= !rowsers BMs t"(icall" 'o not inclu'e te latest ja$a features. Te ja$a Plug8in sol$es tis (ro!lem. >t 'irects a !rowsers BM .Te BE is a su!set of te B&H. >t 'oes not inclu'e te tools an' classes tat are use' in a 'e$elo(ment en$ironment.

arious tools suc as Ba$ac= Ba$a an' Ba$a'oc a$e !een enance'. &e!ugger an' Profiler  interfaces for te BM arte a$aila!le.

F&*(#& D&/#&'*(& ? 2

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TOURISM MANAGEMENT

#ltoug not as e?tensi$e as te 'e(recations e?(erience' !etween -.0 an' -.- some features of ja$a -.- are 'e(recate' !" ja$a .0. For e?am(le= te sus(en' D= resume D an' sto( D meto's of te Trea' class soul' not !e use' in new co'e.

J*>* "*;,'+ T& B(& C$&+

Te ke" tat allows ja$a to sol$e !ot te securit" an' te (orta!ilit" (ro!lems just 'escri!e' is tat te out(ut of te ja$a com(iler is not an e?ecuta!le co'e. ater= it is :"te Co'e. :"te Co'e is a igl" o(timi;e' set of instructions 'esigne' to !e e?ecute' !" $irtual macine tat te ja$a un8time s"stem emulates. Tis ma" come as it of sur(rise as "ou know cII is com(ile'= not inter(rete'8mostl" !ecause of (erformance concerns. /owe$er= te fact tat a  ja$a (rogram is inter(rete' el(s sol$e te major (ro!lems associate' wit 'ownloa'ing te  (rogram o$er te >nternet.

/ere is w" ja$a was 'esigne' to !e inter(rete' language. :ecause ja$a (rograms are inter(rete' rater tan com(ile' .>t is easier to run tem in wi'e $ariet" of en$ironments. Onl" te ja$a runtime s"stem nee's to !e im(lemente' for eac (latform. Once te runtime  (ackage e?ists for a gi$en s"stem an" ja$a (rogram can run on it. >f ja$a were a com(ile' langu6age ten 'ifferent $ersions of te same (rogram will a$e to e?ist for eac t"(e of  CP+ connecte' to te >nternet. Tus inter(retation is te easiest wa" to create trul" (orta!le  (rograms.#ltoug ja$a was 'esigne' to !e inter(rete'= tere is tecnicall" noting a!out  ja$a tat (re$ents on te fl" com(ilation of :"te Co'e into nati$e co'e. /owe$er= e$en if  '"namic com(ilation were a((lie' to :"te Co'e= te (orta!ilit" an' safet" woul' still a((l"=  !ecause te run time s"stem woul' still !e in cange of te e?ecution en$ironment.

T& J*>* B $#

No 'iscussion of te genesis of ja$a is com(lete witout a look at te ja$a !u;;wor's. #ltoug te fun'amentals tat necessitate' te in$ention of ja$a are (orta!ilit" an' securit"= tere are oter factors tat (la"e' an im(ortant role on mol'ing te final form of te language. Te ja$a in te following list of !u;;wor's summe' u( te ke" consi'erations. •

*im(le

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Porta!le

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O!ject8oriente'

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o!ust

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TOURISM MANAGEMENT

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Multitrea'e'

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#rcitectural8neutral

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/ig (erformance

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&istri!ute'

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&"namic

OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRA""ING AND JAA

O!ject8oriente' Programming was 'e$elo(e' !ecause of limitations foun' in earlier  a((roaces of (rogramming. To a((reciate wat OOP 'oes= we nee' to un'erstan' wat tese limitations are an' ow te" arose from tra'itional (rogramming.

PROCED!RAL LANG!AGES

Pascal= C= :asic= FOT#N= an' similar languages are (roce'ural languages. Tat is= eac statement in te language tells te com(uter to 'o someting 9et some in(ut= a'' tese num!ers= 'i$i'e !" 2= an' 'is(la" te out(ut. # (rogram in a (roce'ural language is a list of  instructions. For $er" small (rograms no oter organi;ing (rinci(le Doften calle' a (ara'igm is nee'e'. Te (rogrammer creates te list of instructions= an' te com(uter carries tem out.

D,>,,$ ,($ F'(,$

Jen (rograms !ecome larger= a single list of instructions !ecomes unwiel'". Few  (rogrammers can com(reen' a (rogram of more tan a few un're' statements unless it is  !roken 'own into smaller units. For tis reason te function was a'o(te' as a wa" to make  (rograms more com(reensi!le to teir uman creators. DTe term functions are use' in CII an' C.

>n oter languages te same conce(t ma" !e referre' to as a su!routine= a

su!(rogram= or a (roce'ure. # (rogram is 'i$i'e' into functions= an' Di'eall"= at least eac function as a clearl" 'efine' (ur(ose an' a clearl" 'efine' interface to te oter functions in te (rogram. Te i'ea of !reaking a (rogram into functions can !e furter e?ten'e' !" grou(ing a num!er of functions togeter into a larger entit" calle' a mo'ule= !ut te (rinci(le is similar grou(ing a num!er of com(onents tat carr" out s(ecific tasks. &i$i'ing a (rogram into functions an' mo'ules is one of te cornerstones of structure'  (rogramming= te somewat loosel" 'efine' 'isci(line tat as influence' (rogramming organi;ation for more tan a 'eca'e.

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TOURISM MANAGEMENT

P#$?& ,( S(#'(#& P#$;#*,;

#s (rograms grow e$er larger an' more com(le?= e$en te structure' (rogramming a((roac !egins to sow signs of strain. Gou ma" a$e ear' a!out= or !een in$ol$e' in= orror stories of (rogram 'e$elo(ment. Te (roject is too com(le?= te sce'ule sli(s= more  (rogrammers are a''e'= com(le?it" increases= costs sk"rocket= te sce'ule sli(s furter= an' 'isaster ensues. #nal";ing te reasons for tese failures re$eals tat tere are weaknesses in te (roce'ural (ara'igm itself. No matter ow well te structure' (rogramming a((roac is im(lemente'= large (rograms !ecome e?cessi$el" com(le?. Jat are te reasons for tis failure of (roce'ural languagesK One of

R&*(,$,/ ($ (& R&* $#

Proce'ural (rograms are often 'ifficult to 'esign.

Te (ro!lem is tat teir cief 

com(onents88functions an' 'ata structures88'ont mo'el te real worl' $er" well.

For 

e?am(le= su((ose "ou are writing a (rogram to create te elements of a gra(ics user  interface menus= win'ows= an' so on. uick now= wat functions will "ou nee'K Jat 'ata structuresK Te answers are not o!$ious= to sa" te least. >t woul' !e !etter if win'ows an' menus corres(on'e' more closel" to actual (rogram elements.

N& D*(* T/&

Tere are oter (ro!lems wit tra'itional languages. One is te 'ifficult" of creating new 'ata t"(es. Com(uter languages t"(icall" a$e se$eral !uilt8in 'ata t"(es integers= floating8  (oint num!ers= caracters= an' so on. Jat if "ou want to in$ent "our own 'ata t"(eK Pera(s "ou want to work wit com(le? num!ers= or two8'imensional coor'inates= or 'ates  )uantities te !uilt8in 'ata t"(es 'ont an'le easil". :eing a!le to create "our own t"(es is calle' e?tensi!ilit"@ "ou can e?ten' te ca(a!ilities of te language. Tra'itional languages are not usuall" e?tensi!le. Jitout unnatural con$olutions= "ou cant !un'le togeter !ot % an' G coor'inates into a single $aria!le calle' Point= an' ten a'' an' su!tract $alues of tis t"(e. Te result is tat tra'itional (rograms are more com(le? to write an' maintain. T& $?%&'( $#,&(& *//#$*'

Te fun'amental i'ea !ein' o!ject8oriente' languages is to com!ine into a single unit !ot 'ata an' te functions tat o(erate on tat 'ata. *uc a unit is calle' an o!ject. #n o!jects functions= calle' mem!er meto's in Ba$a= t"(icall" (ro$i'e te onl" wa" to access its 'ata.

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TOURISM MANAGEMENT

>f "ou want to rea' te item an' return te $alue to "ou= "ou call a mem!er function in te o!ject. >t will rea' te item an' return te $alue to "ou. Gou cant access te 'ata 'irectl". Te 'ata is i''en= so it is safe from acci'ental mo'ification. &ata an' its functions are sai' to !e enca(sulate' into a single entit". &ata enca(sulation an' 'ata i'ing are ke" terms in te 'escri(tion of o!ject oriente' languages. >f "ou want to mo'if" te 'ata in an o!ject= "ou know e?actl" wat functions interact wit it te mem!er functions in te o!ject. No oter  functions can access te 'ata.

Tis sim(lifies writing= 'e!ugging= an' maintaining te

 (rogram.

# Ba$a (rogram t"(icall" consists of a num!er of o!jects= wic communicate wit eac oter !" calling one anoters mem!ers functions. Je soul' mention tat wat are calle' mem!er functions in CII are calle' meto's in Ba$a. #lso= 'ata items are referre' to as instance $aria!les. Calling an o!jects mem!er function is referre' to as sen'ing a message to te o!ject.

A **$;

Gou migt want to tink of o!jects as 'e(artmentssuc as sales= accounting= (ersonnel= an' so onin a com(an". &e(artments (ro$i'e an im(ortant a((roac to cor(orate organi;ation. >n most com(anies De?ce(t $er" small ones= (eo(le 'ont work on (ersonnel (ro!lems one 'a"= te (a"roll te ne?t= an' ten go out in te fiel' as sales (eo(le te week after. Eac 'e(artment as its own (ersonnel= wit clearl" assigne' 'uties. >t also as its own 'ata  (a"roll= sales figures= (ersonnel recor's= in$entor"= or wate$er= 'e(en'ing on te 'e(artment. Te (eo(le in eac 'e(artment control an' o(erate on tose 'e(artments 'ata. &i$i'ing te com(an" into 'e(artments makes its easier to com(reen' an' control te com(an"s acti$ities= an' el(s tem maintain te integrit" of te information use' !" te com(an". Te (a"roll 'e(artment= for instance= is res(onsi!le for te (a"roll 'ata. >f "ou are from te sales 'e(artment= an' "ou nee' to know te total of all te salaries (ai' in te soutern region in Bul"= "ou 'ont just walk into te (a"roll 'e(artment an' start rummaging troug file ca!inets. Gou sen' a memo to te a((ro(riate (erson in te 'e(artment= an' ten "ou wait for tat (erson to access te a((ro(riate (erson in te 'e(artment= an' ten "ou wait for tat (erson to access te 'ata an' sen' "ou a re(l" wit te information "ou want. Tis ensures tat te 'ata is accesse' accuratel" an' tat ine(t outsi'ers 'o not corru(t it. DTis $iew of cor(orate organi;ation is sow in figure. >n te same wa"= o!jects (ro$i'e an

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TOURISM MANAGEMENT

a((roac to (rogram organi;ation= wile el(ing to maintain te integrit" of te (rograms 'ata. OOP+ A *//#$*' ($ $#;*,*(,$

Hee( in min' tat o!ject8oriente' (rogramming is not (rimaril" concerne' wit te 'etails of   (rogram o(eration. >nstea'= it 'eals wit te o$erall organi;ation of te (rogram.

C*#*'(&#,(,' $) $?%&'(-$#,&(& *;*;&+

Lets !riefl" e?amine a few of te major elements of o!ject8oriente' languages in general an' Ba$a in (articular.

O?%&'(

Jen "ou a((roac a (rogramming (ro!lem in an o!ject oriente' language= "ou no longer  ask ow te (ro!lem will !e 'i$i'e' into functions= !ut ow it will !e 'i$i'e' into o!jects. Tinking in terms of o!jects= rater tan functions= as a sur(risingl" el(ful effect on ow easil" (rograms can !e 'esigne' an' o!jects in te real worl'.

STR!TS

*truts is an o(en source framework use' for 'e$elo(ing BEE we! a((lications using Mo'el iew Controller DMC 'esign (attern. >t uses an' e?ten's te Ba$a *er$let #P> to encourage 'e$elo(ers to a'o(t MC arcitecture. *truts framework (ro$i'es tree ke" com(onents -. # re)uest an'ler (ro$i'e' !" te a((lication 'e$elo(er tat is use' to ma( to a  (articular +>. . # res(onse an'ler= wic is use' to transfer te control to anoter resource= wic will !e res(onsi!le for com(leting te res(onse. 1. # tag li!rar"= wic el(s 'e$elo(ers to create te interacti$e form= !ase' a((lications wit ser$er (ages. *truts (ro$i'es te !asic infrastructure for im(lementing MC allowing te 'e$elo(ers to concentrate on te !usiness logic.

A#',(&'(#& $) S(#(+

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

Fig-3 Struts Architecture  Process flow: &?. + Jene$er te container gets start u( te first work it 'oes is to ceck te we!.?ml

file an' 'etermine wat struts action *er$lets e?ist. Te container is res(onsi!le for ma((ing all te file re)uest to te correct action *er$let.

A R&&( + Tis is te secon' ste( (erforme' !" te container after cecking te we!.?ml

file. >n tis te user su!mits a form witin a !rowser an' te re)uest is interce(te' !" te controller.

T& C$(#$&#  Tis is te eart of te container. Most *truts a((lication will a$e onl" one

controller tat is #ction*er$let wic is res(onsi!le for 'irecting se$eral #ctions. Te controller 'etermines wat action is re)uire' an' sen's te information to !e (rocesse' !" an action :ean. Te ke" a'$antage of a$ing a controller is its a!ilit" to control te flow of logic troug te igl" controlle'= centrali;e' (oints.

S(#(-'$),;.  *truts as a configuration file to store ma((ings of actions. :" using tis

file tere is no nee' to ar' co'e te mo'ule wic will !e calle' witin a com(onent. Te one more res(onsi!ilit" of te controller is to ceck te struts.config.?ml file to 'etermine

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

wic mo'ule to !e calle' u(on an action re)uest. *truts onl" rea's te struts.config.?ml file u(on start u(.

"$&+ Te mo'el is !asicall" a !usiness logic (art= wic takes te res(onse from te user 

an' stores te result for te 'uration of te (rocess. Tis is a great (lace to (erform te  (re(rocessing of te 'ata recei$e' from re)uest. >t is (ossi!le to reuse te same mo'el for  man" (age re)uests. *truts (ro$i'e te #ctionForm an' te #ction classes= wic can !e e?ten'e' to create te mo'el o!jects.

,&+ Te $iew in struts framework is mainl" a js( (age= wic is res(onsi!le for (ro'ucing

te out(ut to te user. Troug te $iew La"er te user will interact wit te *"stem.

S(#( (*; ,?#*#,&+ Tese are struts com(onents el(s us to integrate te struts framework 

witin te (rojects logic. Tese struts tag li!raries are use' witin te B*P (age. Tis means tat te controller an' te mo'el (art cant make use of te tag li!rar" !ut instea' use te struts class li!rar" for strut (rocess control.

P#$/&#( ),&+ >t is use' to store te messages tat an o!ject or (age can use. Pro(erties files

can !e use' to store te titles an' oter string 'ata. Je can create man" (ro(ert" files to an'le 'ifferent languages. :usiness o!jects >t is te (lace were te rules of te actual  (roject e?ist. Tese are te mo'ules tat just regulate te 'a"8 to8 'a" site acti$ities.

T& R&/$&+ Tis is te out(ut of te iew B*P o!ject.

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TOURISM MANAGEMENT

ORACLE 10;

>n e$er" *n our (roject i.e. /uman esource Management *"stem D/M* te &ata!ase tat is use' is Oracle-0g. E$er" recor' in te ta!le as to !e uni)uel" i'entifie' !ecause in a

relation all

recor's are unor'ere' wic means tat te" cannot !e i'entifie' wit recor' num!er or   (osition witin te ta!le. Tere are some 'ata!ase terminologies are use' te" are as follows ♠  Ta!les ♠  ecor's ♠  Fiel's ♠ Primar" ke" ♠ Foreign ke" ♠ Master ta!le D&'#,/(,$88 T*?&+ 8 # 'ata!ase contains 'ata= wic are store' an' arrange' in ta!les. Ta!les are known

as relations. /ere 'atas are arrange' in row wise or column wise. R&'$#+ 8 # ta!le contains 'ata arrange' in rows e$er" row is a se(arate recor'. F,&+ - Te 'ata in e$er" row or recor' consists of se$eral columns. Tese columns

are calle' fiel'sDwile 'esigning te 'ata!ase fiel's are reffere' as (ro(erties or attri!utes. P#,*# &+8 Tis is te fiel' wic contains te 'ata tat will

uni)uel" 'efines eac

recor'.te (rimar" ke" $alues canot !e re(eate' across te ta!le.te" canot !e te !lank. F$#&,; &+- Tis is te fiel' wic contains te 'ata tat e?ists in te (rimar" ke" fiel' of 

te master ta!le.an" $alue insi'e te foreign ke" fiel' must !e taken from te corres(on'ing  (rimar" ke".

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TOURISM MANAGEMENT

SRS

RE!IRE"ENT SPECIFICATION+

Te software= wic is 'esigne' for gi$e te !etter ser$ices for te college a'ministration an' te user. Te college a'ministration nee' all te information regar'ing alumni registration= (rofile entr" !" a'min=u(loa' an" t"(e of (oto of college in  (otogalar"=facilit" to know te re)uest contacts =nee' all te CM* !ase facilities.

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

P#/$&+  Te main (ur(ose for (re(aring tis 'ocument is to gi$e a general insigt into te

anal"sis an' re)uirements of te e?isting s"stem or situation an' for 'etermining te o(erating caracteristics of te s"stem.

S'$/&+  Tis &ocument (la"s a $ital role in te 'e$elo(ment life c"cle D*&LC

#s it 'escri!es te com(lete re)uirement of te s"stem. >t is meant for use !" te 'e$elo(ers an' will !e te !asic 'uring testing (ase. #n" canges ma'e to te re)uirements in te future will a$e to go troug formal cange a((ro$al (rocess. &e$elo(ers es(onsi!ilities O$er$iew Te 'e$elo(er is res(onsi!le for -

&e$elo(ing te s"stem= wic meets te ** an' sol$ing all te re)uirements of te s"stemK



&emonstrating te s"stem an' installing te s"stem at clients location after te acce(tance testing is successful.

1

*u!mitting te re)uire' user manual 'escri!ing te s"stem interfaces to work on it an' also te 'ocuments of te s"stem.

4

Con'ucting an" user training tat migt !e nee'e' for using te s"stem.

5

Maintaining te s"stem for a (erio' of one "ear after installation.

F'(,$* R&,#&&(+ O!TP!T DESIGN

Out(uts from com(uter s"stems are re)uire' (rimaril" to communicate te users= stu'ents. Te $arious t"(es of out(uts in general are

•

. E?ternal Out(uts= wose 'estination is outsi'e te organi;ation

•

. >nternal Out(uts wose 'estination is wit in organi;ation an' te" are te 

+sers main interface wit te com(uter.

•

. O(erational out(uts wose use is (urel" wit in te com(uter 'e(artment.

•

. >nterface out(uts= wic in$ol$e te user in communicating 'irectl" wit #'ministrator.

O(/( D&),,(,$

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

T& $(/( $ ?& &),& , (&# $) (& )$$,; /$,(+

.

T"(e of te out(ut

.

Content of te out(ut

.

Format of te out(ut

.

Location of te out(ut

.

Fre)uenc" of te out(ut

.

olume of te out(ut

.

*e)uence of te out(ut

>t is not alwa"s 'esira!le to (rint or 'is(la" 'ata as it is el' on a com(uter. >t soul' !e 'eci'e' as wic form of te out(ut is te most suita!le.

For E?am(le Jill $ali' email a''ress nee' to !e inserte'K

O(/( "&,*+

>n te ne?t stage it is to !e 'eci'e' tat wic me'ium is te most a((ro(riate for te out(ut. Te main consi'erations wen 'eci'ing a!out te out(ut me'ia are

a.  !. c. '. e.

Te suita!ilit" for te 'e$ice to te (articular a((lication. Te nee' for a ar' co(". .Te res(onse time re)uire'. Te location of te users. Te software an' ar'ware a$aila!le ATe cost.

Hee(ing in $iew te a!o$e 'escri(tion te (roject is to a$e out(uts mainl" coming un'er te categor" of internal out(uts. Te main out(uts 'esire' accor'ing to te re)uirement s(ecification are

Te out(uts were nee'e' to !e generate' as a ot co(" an' as well as )ueries to !e $iewe' on te screen. Hee(ing in $iew tese out(uts= te format for te out(ut is taken from te out(uts= wic are currentl" !eing o!taine' after manual (rocessing. Te stan'ar' (rinter is to !e use' as out(ut me'ia for ar' co(ies.

INP!T DESIGN

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

>n(ut 'esign is a (art of o$erall s"stem 'esign. Te main o!jecti$es 'uring te in(ut 'esign are as gi$en !elow •

To (ro'uce a cost8effecti$e meto' of in(ut.

•

To acie$e te igest (ossi!le le$el of accurac".

•

To ensure tat te in(ut is acce(ta!le an' un'erstoo' !" te user.

INP!T STAGES+

Te main in(ut stages can !e liste' as !elow •

&ata recor'ing

•

&ata transcri(tion

•

&ata con$ersion

•

&ata $erification

•

&ata control

•

&ata transmission

•

&ata $ali'ation

•

&ata correction

INP!T TYPES

>t is necessar" to 'etermine te $arious t"(es of in(uts. >n(uts can !e categori;e' as follows

•

E?ternal in(uts= wic are (rime in(uts for te s"stem.

•

>nternal in(uts= wic are user communications wit te s"stem.

•

O(erational= wic are com(uter 'e(artments communications to te s"stemK

•

>nteracti$e= wic are in(uts entere' 'uring a 'ialogue.

INP!T "EDIA+

#t tis stage coice as to !e ma'e a!out te in(ut me'ia. To conclu'e a!out te in(ut me'ia consi'eration as to !e gi$en to@

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

•

T"(e of in(ut

•

Fle?i!ilit" of format

•

*(ee'

•

#ccurac"

•

erification meto's

•

ejection rates

•

Ease of correction

•

*torage an' an'ling re)uirements

•

*ecurit"

•

Eas" to use

•

Porta!ilit"

ERROR AOIDANCE

#t tis stage care is to !e taken to ensure tat in(ut 'ata remains accurate form te stage at wic it is recor'e' u( to te stage in wic te 'ata 'ata is acce(te' !" te s"stem. Tis can !e acie$e' onl" !" means of careful control eac time te 'ata is an'le'.Occur= tese t"(es of errors can !e 'isco$ere' !" using $ali'ations to ceck te in(ut 'ata.

DATA ALIDATIO ALIDATION N

Proce' Proce'ure uress are 'esign 'esigne' e' to 'etect errors errors in 'ata at a lower le$el le$el of 'etail. 'etail. &ata &ata $ali'ations a$e !een inclu'e' in te s"stem in almost e$er" area were tere is a (ossi!ilit" for te user to commit errors. Te s"stem s"stem will not acce(t in$ali' 'ata. Jene$er an in$ali' 'ata is ke"e' in= te s"stem imme'iatel" (ro$i'e a re(orts in te user sections an' te user  as to again ke" in te 'ata an' te s"stem will acce(t te 'ata onl" if te 'ata is correct. ali'ations ali'ations a$e !een inclu'e' were necessar".

Te s"stem is 'esigne' to !e a user frien'l" one. >n oter wor's te s"stem as !een 'esign 'esigne' e' to commu communic nicate ate effecti$e effecti$el" l" wit te user. user. Te Te s"stem s"stem as !een !een 'esigne 'esigne' ' wit wit  (o(u( menus.

!SERINTERGFACE DESIGN

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

>t is essential to consult te s"stem users an' 'iscuss teir nee's wile 'esigning te user  interface

!SER INTERFACE SYSTE"S CAN BE BROADLY CLASIFIED AS+

-. +ser +ser init initiat iate' e' inter interfa face ce te te user user is in carge carge== cont contro roll llin ing g te te (rog (rogre ress ss of te te usern te com(uter8initiate' interface= te te com(uter selects te ne?t stage in te interaction. . Com(ut Com(uter er initiat initiate' e' interf interfaces aces

>n te com(uter initiate' interfaces te com(uter gui'es te (rogress of te usernformation >nformation is 'is(la"e' 'is(la"e' an' te user res(onse res(onse of te com(uter com(uter takes action or  'is(la"s furter information.

!SERINITIATED INTERGFACES !&# ,,(,*(& ,(&#)*'& )* ,($ ($ *//#$,*(& *//#$,*(& '*&+

Comman' 'ri$en interfaces >n tis t"(e of interface te user in(uts comman's or )ueries wic are inter(rete' !" te com(uter. Forms oriente' interface Te user calls u( an image of te form to is<er screen an' fills in teform. Te forms oriente' interface is cosen cosen !ecause it is te !est coice.

CO"P!TER-INITIATED INTERFACES

igt from te start te s"stem is going to !e menu 'ri$en= te o(ening menu 'is(la"s te a$aila!le o(tions. Coosing one o(tion gi$es anoter (o(u( menu wit more more o(tions. >n tis wa" e$er" o(tion lea's te users to 'ata entr" form were te user can ke" in te 'ata. ERROR "ESSAGE DESIGN+

Te 'esign 'esign of error messages messages is an im(ortant im(ortant (art of te user interface interface 'esign. 'esign. #s user is  !oun' to commit some errors or oter wile 'esigning a s"stem te s"stem soul' !e 'esigne' to !e el(ful !" (ro$i'ing te user wit information regar'ing te error e
Tis a((lication must !e a!le to (ro'uce out(ut at 'ifferent mo'ules for 'ifferent in(uts.

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

P&#)$#*'& R&,#&&(+

Performance is measure' in terms of re(orts generate' weekl" an' montl". e)uirement s(ecification (la"s an im(ortant (art in te anal"sis of a s"stem. Onl" wen te re)uirement s(ecifications are (ro(erl" gi$en= it is (ossi!le to 'esign a s"stem= wic will fit into re)uire' re)uire' en$ironment en$ironment.. >t rests largel" in te (art of te users of te e?isting s"stem s"stem to gi$e te re)uirement re)uirement s(ecifications s(ecifications !ecause te" are te (eo(le wo finall" finall" use te s"stem. Tis is !ecause te re)uirements a$e to !e known 'uring te initial stages so tat te s"stem can !e 'esigne' 'esigne' accor'ing accor'ing to tose re)uirements re)uirements.. >t is $er" 'ifficult 'ifficult to cange te s"stem once it as !een 'esigne' an' on te oter an' 'esigning a s"stem= wic 'oes not cater to te re)uirements of te user= is of no use.

Te re)uirement s(ecification for an" s"stem can !e !roa'l" state' as gi$en !elow

•

Te s"stem soul' !e a!le to interface wit te e?isting s"stem

•

Te s"stem soul' !e accurate

•

Te s"stem soul' !e !etter tan te e?isting s"stem

Te e?isting s"stem is com(letel" 'e(en'ent on te staff to (erform all te 'uties.

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

Data Flow Diagram

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

DATA FLO DIAGRA"+

# 'ata flow 'iagram is gra(ical tool use' to 'escri!e an' anal";e mo$ement of 'ata troug a s"stem. Tese are te central tool an' te !asis from wic te oter com(onents are 'e$elo(e'. Te transformation of 'ata from in(ut to out(ut= troug (rocesse'= ma" !e 'escri!e' logicall" an' in'e(en'entl" of ("sical com(onents associate' wit te s"stem. Tese are known as te logical 'ata flow 'iagrams. Te ("sical 'ata flow 'iagrams sow te actual im(lements an' mo$ement of 'ata !etween (eo(le= 'e(artments an' workstations. # full 'escri(tion of a s"stem actuall" consists of a set of 'ata flow 'iagrams. +sing two familiar notations Gour'on= 9ane an' *arson notation 'e$elo(s te 'ata flow 'iagrams. Eac com(onent in a &F& is la!ele' wit a 'escri(ti$e name. Process is furter i'entifie' wit a num!er tat will !e use' for i'entification (ur(ose. Te 'e$elo(ment of &F&s is 'one in se$eral le$els. Eac (rocess in lower le$el 'iagrams can !e !roken 'own into a more 'etaile' &F& in te ne?t le$el. Te lo(8le$el 'iagram is often calle' conte?t 'iagram. >t consists a single (rocess !it= wic (la"s $ital role in stu'"ing te current s"stem. Te  (rocess in te conte?t le$el 'iagram is e?(lo'e' into oter (rocess at te first le$el &F&. Te i'ea !ein' te e?(losion of a (rocess into more (rocess is tat un'erstan'ing at one le$el of 'etail is e?(lo'e' into greater 'etail at te ne?t le$el. Tis is 'one until furter  e?(losion is necessar" an' an a'e)uate amount of 'etail is 'escri!e' for anal"st to un'erstan' te (rocess.

Larr" Constantine first 'e$elo(e' te &F& as a wa" of e?(ressing s"stem re)uirements in a gra(ical from= tis lea' to te mo'ular 'esign.

# &F& is also known as a !u!!le Cart as te (ur(ose of clarif"ing s"stem re)uirements an' i'entif"ing major transformations tat will !ecome (rograms in s"stem 'esign. *o it is te starting (oint of te 'esign to te lowest le$el of 'etail. # &F& consists of a series of   !u!!les joine' !" 'ata flows in te s"stem.

DFD SY"BOLS+

>n te &F&= tere are four s"m!ols

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

-. # s)uare 'efines a sourceDoriginator or 'estination of s"stem 'ata . #n arrow i'entifies 'ata flow. >t is te (i(eline troug wic te information flows 1. # circle or a !u!!le re(resents a (rocess tat transforms incoming 'ata flow into outgoing 'ata flows. 4. #n o(en rectangle is a 'ata store= 'ata at rest or a tem(orar" re(ositor" of 'ata

 NOTATIONS:



&ata8Flows sow te mo$ement of 'ata in a s(ecific 'irection from te source to te 'estination. >t re(resents a (acket of 'ata.

F,;+4 D*(* F$



Processes sow te o(erations (erforme' on te 'ata= wic transform it from in(ut to out(ut.

F,;+5 P#$'&



*ources an' &estinations of 'ata are te e?ternal sources an' 'estinations of 'ata= wic ma" !e (eo(le= (rograms= organi;ations or oter entities interacting wit te s"stem= !ut are outsi'e its !oun'ar".

F,;+6 E(&#* E(,(

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT



&ata *tores are (laces were 'ata are store' suc as files an' ta!les.

F,;+7 D*(* S($#&



Te out(ut s"m!ol is use' wen a ar' co(" is (ro'uce'.

F,;+8 O(/(

CONSTR!CTING A DFD+

*e$eral rules of tum! are use' in 'rawing &F&s

-. Process soul' !e name' an' num!ere' for an eas" reference. Eac name soul' !e re(resentati$e of te (rocess. . Te 'irection of flow is from to( to !ottom an' from left to rigt. &ata tra'itionall" flow from source to te 'estination altoug te" ma" flow !ack to te source. One wa" to in'icate tis is to 'raw long flow line !ack to a source. #n alternati$e wa" is to re(eat te source s"m!ol as a 'estination. *ince it is use' more tan once in te &F& it is marke' wit a sort 'iagonal. 1. Jen a (rocess is e?(lo'e' into lower le$el 'etails= te" are num!ere'. 4. Te names of 'ata stores an' 'estinations are written in ca(ital letters. Process an' 'ataflow names a$e te first letter of eac work ca(itali;e'

# &F& t"(icall" sows te minimum contents of 'ata store. Eac 'ata store soul' contain all te 'ata elements tat flow in an' out.

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

uestionnaires soul' contain all te 'ata elements tat flow in an' out. Missing interfaces re'un'ancies an' like is ten accounte' for often troug inter$iews.

SAILENT FEAT!RES OF DFD

-. Te &F& sows flow of 'ata= not of control loo(s an' 'ecision are controlle' consi'erations 'o not a((ear on a &F&.

. Te &F& 'oes not in'icate te time factor in$ol$e' in an" (rocess weter te 'ataflows take (lace 'ail"= weekl"= montl" or "earl". 1. Te se)uence of e$ents is not !rougt out on te &F&.

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

D*(* F$ D,*;#*

DATA FLOW DIAGRAM (ZERO LEVEL)

I/(

 

(0.0)

r!cess

&ata *tore

2

Out"ut

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

DATA FLOW DIAGRAM Le#e$ 0

I%&T

 

O&T&T

(0.0)

PROCESS

DATA STORE

LEVEL ' -

&ser Deti$s Success+u$$,

Registratio n Process (1.0)

&SERDETAILS

&ser /e (1.1)

2

 

Login

Registere*

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

ss!r* &ser1A*/i

V$i*

LOGI%

Le#e$ 2

$ce Mge/et (2.0)

V$i* A*/i

V$i* A*/i

!te$ Mge/et

  Admin Process

Vehic$e Mge/et

  Place Management

A** $ce E*it $ce

(2.0.0)

$ce %/e Success+u$$,

 

(2.0.0.0)

  Place Addition 2

De$ete $ce

$ce A**e*

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

LA4EDETAILS

Place

Viee*Edit

$ce %/e Details E*ite* Success+u$$,  

Place

(2.0.0.1)

LA4EDETAILS

$ce /e De$ete*

LA4EDETAILS

  Vie Place

 

Deletion

Viee* Deti$s

  (2.0.0.2)

 

LA4EDETAILS

V$i* A*/i !te$

!otel Manageme nt

A** !te$ E*it

  (2.0.1)

De$ete !te$

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

!te$ %/e Success+u$$,

 

!te$ A**e*

(2.0.1.0)

  !otel Addition

OTELDETAILS

Edit !otel 4h!!se !te$ Details(2.0. E*ite* Success+u$$,

e*ite* "#dation

1.1)

OTELDETAILS

OTELDETAILS

Vie !otel 4h!!se !te$ De$ete* (2.0.1.2)

 

V$i* A*/i De$ete*

 

Deletion

 

Deletion

Viee* Deti$s

OTELDETAILS

Vie $eed%ac&  

Viee*

(2.0.2)

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

 

FEED5A46DETAILS

Ve'icle V$i* A*/i Managemen t  

A** Vehic$e

(2.0.)

  (2.0..0)

Vehic$e Deti$s

Vehic$e A**e*

  Add Ve'icle

 

VEI4LEDETAILS

 

Vie $ce

(2.1)

V$i* &ser  

Vie !te$s

"ser Process

4hge ss!r* Gi#e Fee*7c8  5!!8 Vehic$es

Vie Places   (2.1.0)

2

  Vie Details

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

V$i* &ser Success+u$$,

#iee*

LA4EDETAILS

V$i* &ser

Vie !otels

Viee*

OTELDETAILS

Viee* Success+u$$,

(2.1.1)

OTELDETAILS

(2.1.2)

Fee*7c8 Deti$s

Fee*7c8 Gi#e

  i*e $eed%ac&

FEED5A46DETAILS

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

V$i* &ser 4hge*

C'ange Passord(2. 1.)

O$* ss!r* C'ange Passord

%e ss!r*

 

5!!8ig Deti$s    

LOGI%

5!!8e*

(2.1.+) ,oo&

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

UML Diagram

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

S-SEM

S-SEM./E,.".$ORMS

S-SEM./E,.".$ORMS.COROLS

2

S-SEM.DAA

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

S-SEM./E,.".$ORMS

S-SEM./E,.".$ORMS.COROLS

,"O

rid Vie

 E6,O6 Clic& a*igate

Clic&

Clic&

 et

 et

Data mem%er Datas3rce Visi%le

ame Data%ind

ame

Visi%le  em#late $ield

Ca3ses *alidation

 etc'anged

Sender as s4stem.o%5ect

Sender as s4stem.o%5ect

E as s4stem.e*entargs

E as s4stem.e*entargs

Sender as s4stem.o%5ect E as s4stem.indos. $orms.na*igatee*entar gs

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

*G*TEM

*G*TEM.JE:.+>.FOM*.FOM

$ORM1

Dis#ose(#rotected7o*erloads7o*errites) nitiali8eCom#onent(#ri*ate)

e(#3%lic) Load(#ri*ate)

Sender(s4stem o%5ect) e(s4stem.e*entargs) Dis#osing(%oolean)

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

2

S-SEM.DAA..S9LCLE TOURISM MANAGEMENT

S:lconnection

S-SEM.DAA.OLED, Oracleconnection

S-SEM.DAA

S:ldataada#ter

Oracleada#ter

Dataset

Dataset

S:ldeletecommand

Oracledeletecommand

S:l3#datecommand

Oracle3#datecommand

S:linsertcommand

Oracleinsertcommand

S:lselectcommand

Oracleselectcommand

Statec'ange

Statec'ange

Ro3#dated

Ro3#dated

Dis#osed

Dis#osed

$ill

;ll

Sender as o%5ect

Sender as o%5ect

E as s4stem.Data.

E as s4stem.data.

StateC'angeE*entArgs

statec'angee*entargs

ER D,*;#*+

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

E8 'iagram are use' to organi;e 'ata as a relation= normali;ing relations an' finall" o!taining a relational 'ata!ase mo'el.

Elements of an E8 'iagram are

-. ENTITY Tis s(ecifies te real life o!jects A is re(resente' as

. RELATIONSHIPS Tese connect entities A esta!lis meaningful 'e(en'encies !etween tem an' are re(resente' !"

1. ATTRIB!TES: Te" s(ecif" te (ro(erties of entities A are re(resente' !"

E-R Digr/ ADD RESS SL%O

%AM E ame O %E

EMAI L

"SER
GE% DER

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

! as

! as

Re+erece/s

&ser$!gi/s

"ser<#s #s

Pro;le
! as

Pro;le
co3nt

icti#e

Pro;le
2

no

ntro
TOURISM MANAGEMENT

Gantt chart 

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

9#NTT C/#T

 -EAR 2012 $e% 2@t'

 ?an 20t'

Marc' @t' A#ril 10t'

Ma4 10t' 

t'

S  A R  D E S    C O D   

D O C "

2

Ma4

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

Database Design

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

TABLES SPECIFICATION+

TABLE NA"E+ !SERDETAILS PRI"ARY EY+ SLNO FOREIGN EY+ !SERID LOGINSLNO::

TABLE NA"E+ LOGIN PRI"ARY EY+ SLNO

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

TABLE NA"E+ PLACEDETAILS PRI"ARY EY+ PLACEID

TABLE NA"E+ HOTELDETAILS PRI"ARY EY+ HOTELID FOREIGN EY+ PLACEID PLACEDETAILS PLACEID::

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

TABLE NA"E+ EHICLEDETAILS PRI"ARY EY+ SLNO

TABLE NA"E+ FEEDBACDETAILS PRI"ARY EY+ FEEDBACID

TABLE NA"E+ BOO 

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

PRI"ARY EY+ BOOID FOREIGN EY+ HOTELID HOTELDETAILS HOTELID:: FOREIGN EY+ !SERID LOGIN SLNO::

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

Screen Shots

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

H$& P*;&

$ig3re B 1

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

R&;,(#*(,$ /*;&

$ig3re B 2 L$;,

$ig3re B 

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

A, H$&

$ig3re B + P*'& "**;&&( P*;&

$ig3re B @

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

H$(& "**;&&( P*;&

$ig3re B  &,'& "**;&&( P*;&

$ig3re B 

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

,&

F&&?*'

$ig3re B 

!&# H$& P*;&

2

P*;&

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

$ig3re B 

,& P*'&

$ig3re B 10 ,& H$(&

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

$ig3re B 11

G,>& F&&?*' 

$ig3re B 12 B$$ P*;&

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

$ig3re B 1

C*;& P*$#

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

$ig3re B 1+

System Testing

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

T&(,;+

#fter com(lete' all te co'ing we a$e our (ro(ose' s"stem 'e$elo(e'. :ut ow will te client !elie$e tat te 'e$elo(e' s"stem is u( to is re)uirementK For tis testing is essential.

To error is uman. >n tis stage we cannot claim te cent (erfection of our s"stem. &ifferent factors are res(onsi!le for our s"stem not to !ecome error free. >t ma" !e te communication 'ifference !etween out client an' us. Ma" !e some sort of negligence from our si'e of ma" !e te time constraint. *o = testing is a $ital instrument tat makes our s"stem acce(ta!le. :asicall"= our *"stem is teste' for acie$ing 5 factors. Tese are



Online res(onse



olume of transaction.



*tress testing



eco$er" A *ecurit"



+sa!ilit"

!,( T&(,;+

+nit testing is 'one for eac of te (rogram we a$e 'one. Our o$erall s"stem consists of 108 14 in'e(en'ent (rogram mo'ule is teste' in'i$i'uall" for cecking teir (ro(er functionalit". Je a$e 'one tis !" 'e!ugging all in'e(en'ent mo'ules A running tem !" gi$ing a'e)uate in(ut necessar" for eac mo'ule.

C&',;+

Je a$e to ceck= weter 

Te 'ata $ali'ation is 'one (ro(erl" or not.



>n$oking anoter ser$let (rogram (ro(erl" or not.



One mo'ule is su((l"ing (ro(er $alueDs to anoter mo'ule or not

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

S(& T&(,;+

*"stem testing is te last ste( for $ali'ating our s"stem !efore its im(lementation. #s we a$e mentione' earlier te 5 o!jecti$es of testing are teste' ten.

,:

O,& R&/$&

>t is te res(onse time cecking. >n tis we a$e to ceck tat te user soul' not face an" ar'si( wile using te software. *ince our a((lication is we! !ase' it is $er" im(ortant for te users (art of $iew it.

Je a$e teste' tis !" gi$ing 'ifferent transaction on our 'ifferent (ages A o!ser$ing te 'ownloa'ing time of 'ifferent (ages i.e. acti$ating of our 'ifferent (rograms.

For acie$ing te )uicker res(onse time a$e re'uce' some unnecessar" (icture. Je a$e also use' some efficient meto's a$aila!le in ja$a (rogramming language= wic are )uicker functionalit" tan oter.

,,:

$& $) T#**'(,$+

/ere te user as (ro$i'e' te ma?imum $olume of te 'ata to see weter witin tat $olume te s"stem works (ro(erl" or not.

,,,:

S(#& T&(,;+

:asic (ur(ose of stress is to (ro$i'e weter te s"stem is taking te ma?imum stress or not. i.e .te s"stem !ea$es (ro(erl" un'er (eak loa' or not. Tis testing is 'one !" (ro$i'ing $oluminous 'ata collecte' from te user.

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

,>:R&'$>&#  S&'#,(+

For s"stem reco$er" A securit" we are not so muc concerne' . :ecause te software we use' a$e its own reco$er" A securit" measures. /ow e$er for Login (ur(ose we a$e use' session conce(t for a secure Login.

:!*?,,(+

+sa!ilit" test refers te user8 frien'l" nature of our s"stem. >t is mostl" relate' to normal o(eration A error an'ling (roce'ures. For tis (ur(ose we a$e gi$en easil" assessa!le menus an' goo' user interface.

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

Conclsion

2

TOURISM MANAGEMENT

C$',$+ •

Te (roject as !een a((reciate' !" all te users in te organi;ation as a goo' CM* site= wic will cutoff te maintenance carge as well as time to u('ate te 'ifferent mo'ules.

•

>t is eas" to use= since it uses te G!I (ro$i'e' in te user 'ialog.

•

+ser frien'l" screens are (ro$i'e'.

•

Te usage of software increases te efficienc"= 'ecreases te effort.

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>t as !een torougl" teste' an' im(lemente'.

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#n" en'ea$or is incom(lete witout te s(irit of teamwork an' te *#T is no 'ifferent. > coul' not onl" muster u( su((ort for osting an' fostering tis (roject. :ut also gater u( te entusiastic team

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TOURISM MANAGEMENT

!ibliogra"hy 

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