_fcglg ?.- Trkeosks go skbglgurl. UKBGLG_YL Go`cfcecõf= Trkeogcjcoftk pkr ob eulb gks k jìs pcozls go jotlb so ufof pkr
lpbcelecõf go elbkr, proscõf, k ufl ekjicflecõf go ljiks, ekf k scf lpkrto go ktrk jotlb, bbljlgk jotlb go lpkrtlecõf, euyl tojporlturl go `uscõf os cf`orckr l bl go bls pcozls quo so hlf go skbglr.
?.< Eblsc`elecõf gob prkeosk go skbglgurl. UKBGG!" K"G#$"# K G% B%&#'$ %s ob j(tkgk utcbczlgk plrl ufcr jotlbos ekf lboleckfos jotìbcels quo so `ufgof l tojporlturls robltc)ljofto il*ls. Uo suobo gc`orofeclr oftro skbglgurls gurls y iblfgls, so+f ob puftk go `uscõf y roscstofecl go bl lbolecõf utcbczlgl. Bks jotlbos go lpkrtlecõf go bls skbglgurls iblfgls skf lboleckfos go pbkjk y ostl-k y, of kelsckfos, poquo-ls elftcglgos go icsjutk. %f bls skbglgurls gurls so ojpbolf lboleckfos go pbltl, ekiro y ecfe skbglgurl go pbltl/ k go ekiro y ecfe bltkfskbglgurl/. Tlrl ufcr gks pcozls go jotlb ekf lbolecõf, prcjork hly quo bcjpclr su supor`ceco joeìfceljofto y roeuircrbl ekf ufl elpl go `ufgofto, pkr bk +oforlb roscfl k iõrl4. %stl bcjpcozl bcjpcozl qu
UKBGLG_YL UKBGLG_Y L TKY @_UCÕ %sto tcpk l+rupl juehks prkeogcjcoftks prkeogcjcoftks go skbglgurl skbglgurl of bks quo tcofo bu+lr ufl `uscõf oftro bks jotlbos l ufcr, ekf k scf bl lpkrtlecõf go uf jotlb, pkr bk +oforlb scf lpbcelr proscõf y l tojporlturls suporckros l bls quo so trlil*l of bls skbglgurls krgcflrcls. 1ly juehks prkeogcjcoftks, oftro bks quo gostlelf bl skbglgurl pkr +ls, bl skbglgurl pkr lrek y bl lbujcfkt(rjcel.
L!_Y"K GK#C$_%& #C$_%B L$%B
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Ktrls jìs ospoe<`cels skf bl skbglgurl pkr hlz go plrt
Bl skbglgurl pkr +ls k ekf skpboto utcbczl ob elbkr go bl ekjiustcõf go uf +ls k ufl jozebl +lsoksl, quo so lpbcel l bls supor`cecos go bls pcozls y l bl )lrcbbl go jotlb go lpkrtlecõf. %sto scstojl tcofo bl )oftl*l go sor pkrtìtcb yl quo fk foeosctl ekfoetlrso l bl ekrrcofto ob(etrcel. Uo+f bl jozebl +lsoksl utcbczlgl so gcstcf+uo oftro skbglgurl k4cleotcb(fcel k4<+ofk8leotcbofk/ y k4ch
Ukbglgurl pkr lrek
Bks prkeogcjcoftks go skbglgurl pkr lrek skf bks jìs utcbczlgks, skiro tkgk plrl skbglr leork, y roqucorof ob usk go ekrrcofto ob(etrcel. %stl ekrrcofto so utcbczl plrl erolr uf lrek ob(etrcek oftro ufk k )lrcks oboetrkgks lpbcelgks l bl pcozl, bk quo +oforl ob elbkr su`cecofto plrl `ufgcr ob jotlb y erolr bl ufcõf. Bl skbglgurl pkr lrek tcofo ecortls )oftl*ls ekf rospoetk l ktrks j(tkgks. %s jìs rìpcgl goicgk l bl lbtl ekfeoftrlecõf go elbkr quo so +oforl y pkr bk tlftk prkgueo jofks gcstkrscõf of bl ufcõf. %f lb+ufks elsks so utcbczlf oboetrkgks `uscibos, quo skf bks jotlbos go lpkrtlecõf, of `krjl go )lrcbbls roeuicortls go `ufgofto k gosfugls7 of ktrks elsks so utcbczl uf oboetrkgk ro`rletlrck go )kb`rljck y ob jotlb go lpkrtlecõf so L!_Y"K GK#C$_%& #C$_%B L$%B
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l-lgo lplrto. Bks prkeogcjcoftks jìs cjpkrtlftos go skbglgurl pkr lrek skf ekf oboetrkgk roeuicortk, ekf prktoeecõf +lsoksl y ekf `ufgofto of pkb)k
. Ukbglgurl pkr lrek ekf oboetrkgk roeuicortk
%f osto tcpk go skbglgurl ob oboetrkgk jotìbcek, quo os ekfguetkr go oboetrcecglg, ostì roeuicortk go `ufgofto y ekfoetlgk l bl `uofto go ekrrcofto. %b jotlb l skbglr ostì ekfoetlgk lb ktrk ikrfo go bl `uofto ob(etrcel. b tkelr ekf bl puftl gob oboetrkgk bl pcozl go jotlb so `krjl ob lrek ob(etrcek. %b cftofsk elbkr gob lrek `ufgo bls gks plrtos l ufcr y bl puftl gob oboetrkgk, quo ekfstctuyo ob jotlb go lpkrtlecõf. %sto prkeogcjcoftk, goslrrkbblgk l prcfecpcks gob sc+bk ??, so utcbczl skiro tkgk plrl skbglr leork. Ukbglgurl pkr lrek ekf prktoeecõf alsoksl
%s bl quo utcbczl uf +ls plrl prkto+or bl `uscõf gob lcro go bl ltjõs`orl. Uo+f bl flturlbozl gob +ls utcbczlgk so gcstcf+uo oftro skbglgurl 3#, sc utcbczl +ls cforto, y skbglgurl 3, sc utcbczl uf +ls letc)k. Bks +lsos cfortos utcbczlgks ekjk prktoeecõf suobof sor lr+õf y hobck7 bks +lsos letc)ks suobof sor jozebls ekf gcõ4cgk go elrikfk. %f ljiks elsks ob oboetrkgk, ufl )lrcbbl gosfugl k roeuicortl ekf `ufgofto, so `ufgo plrl robboflr bl ufcõf. Ktrk tcpk go skbglgurl ekf prktoeecõf +lsoksl os bl skbglgurl >#, quo utcbczl uf +ls cforto plrl prkto+or bks jotlbos gob k4<+ofk, ekjk bl 3#, pork so gc`orofecl of quo ob oboetrkgk fk os `uscibo7 so utcbczl ufl )lrcbbl ro`rletlrcl go )kb`rljck. %b jotlb go lpkrtlecõf so puogo sujcfcstrlr leorelfgk ufl )lrcbbl gosfugl lb oboetrkgk. Ukbglgurl pkr lrek ekf `ufgofto of pkbvk k lrek sujoracgk
%sto prkeogcjcoftk, of )oz go utcbczlr uf +ls k ob roeuircjcoftk `ufgofto gob oboetrkgk plrl prkto+or bl ufcõf gob lcro, usl uf il-k go jltorclb `ufgofto of pkb)k gkfgo so sujor+of bls pcozls l skbglr. Uo puogof ojpbolr )lrcks
L!_Y"K GK#C$_%& #C$_%B L$%B
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oboetrkgks go lbljiro gosfugk y ob pkb)k skirlfto so utcbczl go fuo)k, pkr bk quo os uf prkeogcjcoftk juy o`celz.
Ukbglgurl lbujcfktãrjcel
%b elbkr foeoslrck plrl osto tcpk go skbglgurl so kitcofo go bl roleecõf qu
UKBGG!" TK" T"%U#'$ %sto j(tkgk l+rupl tkgks bks prkeosks go skbglgurl of bks quo so lpbcel proscõf scf lpkrtlecõf go jotlbos plrl rolbczlr bl ufcõf. b+ufks prkeogcjcoftks ekcfecgof ekf bks go `uscõf, ekjk bl skbglgurl ekf +lsos pkr proscõf, gkfgo so elbcoftlf bls pcozls ekf ufl bbljl, pork gc`corof of quo bl ufcõf so hleo pkr proscõf y scf l-lgcr fcf+f jotlb. %b prkeosk jìs utcbczlgk os ob go skbglgurl pkr roscstofecl7 ktrks skf bl skbglgurl pkr `rl+ul, bl skbglgurl pkr `rceecõf y ktrks j(tkgks jìs roecoftos ekjk bl skbglgurl pkr ubtrlskfcgks.
L!_Y"K GK#C$_%& #C$_%B L$%B
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Ukbglgurl pkr roscstofecl
%sto tcpk go skbglgurl so rolbczl pkr ob elboftljcoftk quo o4porcjoftlf bks jotlbos goicgk l su roscstofecl lb `bu*k go ufl ekrrcofto ob(etrcel. Bks oboetrkgks so lpbcelf l bks o4trojks go bls pcozls, so ekbkelf *uftls l proscõf y so hleo plslr pkr obbls ufl ekrrcofto ob(etrcel cftofsl gurlfto uf cfstlfto. Bl zkfl go ufcõf go bls gks pcozls, ekjk os bl quo jlykr roscstofecl ob(etrcel k`roeo, so elbcoftl y `ufgo bks jotlbos. %sto prkeogcjcoftk so utcbczl juehk of bl cfgustrcl plrl bl `lircelecõf go bìjcfls y lbljiros go jotlb, y so lglptl juy icof l bl lutkjltczlecõf. 2.9 pbcelecõf go bks prkeosks go skbglgurl l/ &kfstrueecõf go puoftos, ogc`cecks i/ Trkgueecõf go tuior
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ekf ob usk go skbglgurl. Bl skbglgurl tcofo ufl zkfl go lpbcelecõf juehk jlykr quo bks rojlehos k bks tkrfcbbks. Bls ostrueturls skbglgls skf ostrueturls jìs r<+cgls, pkrquo bks jcojirks pkr bk +oforlb ostìf skbglgks gcroetljofto ufk l ktrk %b prkeosk go `usckflr bls plrtos pkr ufcr, hleo l bls ostrueturls rolbjofto ekftcfuls. %stk so trlgueo of bl ekfstrueecõf go ufl skbl pcozl y puostk quo bls *uftls skbglgls skf tlf `uortos k jìs quo ob jotlb ilso, fk goio hlior bcjctleckfos l bls ufckfos. "osubtl jìs `ìecb rolbczlr eljicks of ob gcso-k y ekrro+cr orrkros gurlfto ob jkftl*o y l jofkr ekstk/, sc so usl skbglgurl. %f roblecõf ekf ostl )oftl*l so tcofo ob elsk go bls roplrleckfos rolbczlgls ekf skbglgurl of oqucpk jcbctlr of ekfgceckfos go iltlbbl gurlfto bls g(elgls plslgls. Ktrk gotlbbo quo l jofugk os cjpkrtlfto os bk scbofecksk quo rosubtl skbglr. %stk ekirl cjpkrtlfecl eulfgk so trlil*l eorel go hkspctlbos k oseuobls, k eulfgk so rolbczlf lgceckfos l ogc`cecks o4cstoftos. Uo uslf jofks pcozls y, ekjk rosubtlgk, so lhkrrl tcojpk of gotlbbo, `lircelecõf y jkftl*o go bl kirl.
"cpks go ufckfos Bks obojoftks quo so puogof ufcr pkr skbglgurl skf juehks pork bl skeclecõf jorcelfl go Ukbglgurl ofelr+lgl go ro+ublr tkgks bks prkeosks go skbglgurl hl eblsc`celgk bls ufckfos skbglgls go leuorgk l bks +rì`ceks quo so juostrlf l ekftcfulecõf ekf ob `cf go pkgor jogcrbks..
>cpks go Ukbglgurls Bks gks tcpks prcfecplbos go skbglgurls skf bls skbglgurls go `cboto y l tkpo k icsoblgls. %4cstof lgojìs bls skbglgurls go tlpõf y go juosel quo fk skf ekjufos of ob trlil*k ostrueturlb. L!_Y"K GK#C$_%& #C$_%B L$%B
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Bls skbglgurls go `cboto hlf gojkstrlgk sor jìs g(icbos quo bls skbglgurls l tkpo k icsoblgls, scf ojilr+k, bl jlykr
Bls skbglgurls l tkpo k icsoblgls so uslf eulfgk bks jcojirks quo so ekfoetlf ostìf lbcfolgks of ob jcsjk pblfk. !slrbls of eulbqucor sctulecõf cjpbcelr
L!_Y"K GK#C$_%& #C$_%B L$%B
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!fl skbglgurl go tlpõf os ufl skbglgurl ecreublr quo ufo gks pcozls, of ufl go bls eulbos so hleof bl k bls por`krleckfos foeoslrcls plrl skbglr
!fl skbglgurl go juosel os ufl skbglgurl `krjlgl of ufl juosel k l+u*ork lblr+lgk quo ufo uf jcojirk ekf ktrk l trl)(s go bl juosel. Bl skbglgurl puogo bboflr plreclb k tktlbjofto bl juosel. %stks tcpks go skbglgurls puogof utcbczlrso eulfgk bks jcojirks so trlsblplf y fk so tcofo bl bkf+ctug gob `cboto go skbglgurl. >ljic(f puogof utcbczlrso plrl ufcr plrtos go uf jcojirk ekjk of ob elsk go tofor quo `c*lr bls euiro pblels of uf jcojirk ekjpuostk. Bls skbglgurls go tlpõf y bls go juosels fk so ekfscgorlf of +oforlb lgoeulgls plrl trlfsjctcr `uorzls go tofscõf porpofgceublros l bl supor`ceco go ekftletk. Bl rlzõf os quo usulbjofto fk so tcofo juehl pofotrlecõf go bl skbglgurl of ob jcojirk sctulgk lil*k gob tlpõf k juosel7 bl roscstofecl l bl tofscõf bl prkpkreckfl prcfecplbjofto bl pofotrlecõf. b+ufks prkyoetcstls ostrueturlbos ekfscgorlf sltcs`letkrcls bls skbglgurls go tlpõf y go juosel plrl ekfoetlr bls gc`oroftos plrtos go uf jcojirk, pork ktrks fk bls ekfscgorlf lgoeulgls plrl trlfsjctcr `uorzls ekrtlftos. Bl pofotrlecõf of ostls skbglgurls os scojpro gugksl y lgojìs puogof ekftofor pkrks quo fk so gotoetlf ekf bks prkeogcjcoftks ekjufos go cfspoeecõf
2.L Uc,kbk/l 4scel go ufckfos skbglgls Bl jorcelf Iobgcf+ Ukecoty Ukecoglg jorcelfl go Ukbglgurl/ hl goslrrkbblgk uf j(tkgk plrl bl cgoftc`celecõf go bls skbglgurls, ekf osto o4eobofto scstojl tlquc+rì`cek, so gl tkgl bl cf`krjlecõf foeoslrcl ekf ufls eulftls b
fjorks, keuplfgk lpofls uf poquo-k ospleck of bks pblfks y gciu*ks go cf+ofcor
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