10 Ra4120aen10gla0 Nsn Lte Solution v02

LTE NSN Solution

LTE RPESS LTE NSN Solution

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© Nokia Siemens Networks

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LTE NSN Solution

Nokia Siemens Networks Academy Legal notice Intellectual Property Rights All copyrights and intellectual property rights for Nokia Siemens Networks training documentation, product documentation and slide presentation material, all of which are forthwith known as Nokia Siemens Networks training material, are the exclusive property of Nokia Siemens Networks. Nokia Siemens Networks owns the rights to copying, modification, translation, adaptation or derivatives including any improvements or developments. Nokia Siemens Networks has the sole right to copy, distribute, amend, modify, develop, license, sublicense, sell, transfer and assign the Nokia Siemens Networks training material. Individuals can use the Nokia Siemens Networks training material for their own personal self-development only, those same individuals cannot subsequently pass on that same Intellectual Property to others without the prior written agreement of Nokia Siemens Networks. The Nokia Siemens Networks training material cannot be used outside of an agreed Nokia Siemens Networks training session for development of groups without the prior written agreement of Nokia Siemens Networks.

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LTE NSN Solution

Module Objectives After completing this module, the participant should be able to:

• Identify different milestones in the NSN Roadmap for LTE • Review the Flexi concept from NSN for BTS implementation • Discuss the list of modules for the Flexi Multiradio BTS • Describe the Flexi Multimode System Module • Analyse the Flexi 3-Sector RF Module • Inspect LTE Flexi configuration options • List different approaches for LTE/WCDMA Co-Siting • Review the LTE Terminals performances

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LTE NSN Solution

Module Contents

• NSN LTE Roadmap • NSN Flexi Multiradio Overview • Flexi Multimode System Module • Flexi 3-Sector RF Module • Flexi Multiradio BTS Configurations • Flexi Multiradio BTS Co-Siting Examples • LTE Terminals

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LTE NSN Solution

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LTE NSN Solution

A head start for network migration towards LTE/SAE with Nokia Siemens Networks

2008

Network migration

• HSPA / I-HSPA • Flexi Multimode BTS • Direct tunnel

2009

LTE/SAE trial

• End-to-end LTE/SAE support • Tight co-operation with Nokia devices

2010

Commercial launch

• LTE capable devices • LTE roll-out for coverage and capacity • Data-centric services

2011-

Operator service migration to LTE/SAE

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• Volume LTE roll-out with full coverage • Gradual migration of cellular voice services to LTE

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LTE NSN Solution

LTE FDD Roadmap Overview (10th March 2010) 4Q/2009 2007

4Q/2010 2009

4Q/2011 2010

RL09

RL10

RL20

RL30

Available

Ready for Contract

Under Planning

Study Items

Air Interface Performance Flat Architecture

MIMO 2x2 Intra-Frequency Mobility Fair Scheduler NetAct – Fault Management Flexi System Module: FSME Bandwidth: 5, 10 and 20 MHz Frequency Bands: • 2600 MHz • 700 MHz Ethernet Transport Synchronization from GPS

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2Q/2010 2008


High Speed Broadband Self-Organizing Network

Quality of Service Additional IRAT Mobility

Inter RAT Handover to WCDMA S1 Flex SON • BTS Auto Connectivity • BTS Auto Configuration • NetAct Optimizer for LTE • Automatic Neighbor Relation • Self Healing Flexi System Module: FSMD 77 km Cell Range Frequency Bands: • 2100 MHz • 1700/2100 MHz • 1800 MHz • 900 MHz • 800EU MHz (Digital Dividend) Synchronization from Ethernet

Voice over LTE Solution Multiple EPS Bearers Inter RAT Handover to eHRPD NACC to GSM CS Fallback Single Radio Voice Call Continuity SON NetAct Optimizer – Self Optimization Bandwidth: 1.4, 3 and 15 MHz Frequency Bands: • 1900 MHz • 850 MHz Up to 6 Cells per Flexi BTS RF Sharing GSM - LTE

Spectral Efficiency Maximization

Support of Higher Order MIMO

• 4x2 • 4x4 4 Way RX Diversity TTI Bundling SON - Mobility Robustness Optimization Active Antenna Systems LTE Femto Solution RF Sharing WCDMA - LTE System Sharing WCDMA – LTE Frequency Bands: • 1500 MHz IPv4/IPv6 Dual Stack

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Network Assisted Cell Change (NACC) allows for a service continuity of data services when changing from a LTE cell to a GSM cell.

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LTE NSN Solution

Planned Milestones for RL Releases 2009

2010

2011

2012

11/09*

RL09

CP 5/10

RL10

C5 3Q/10

CP Q4/10 C5 Q1/11

RL20

CP Q4/11

RL30

C5 Q1/12

Milestones in italics are initial estimates

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LTE NSN Solution

LTE FDD Release Roadmap (March 2010) RL09 Available

RL20 Under Planning

RL10 Ready for Contract

RL30 Study Items

RRM / Telecom

RRM / Telecom

RRM / Telecom

RRM / Telecom

Open Loop UL Power Control and DL Power Setting

Rate Capping per UE (UL/DL)

Support of Multiple EPS Bearers

Transmit Diversity for Four Antennas

Ciphering / Integrity Protection

Support of GBR EPS Bearer

CQI Adaptation (DL)

Inter RAT Handover to WCDMA

Inter RAT Handover to eHRPD

Downlink Adaptive MIMO for Four Antennas

Link Adaptation by AMC (UL/DL)

Closed Loop UL Power Control

DRX in RRC Connected Mode

TTI Bundling

Support of 64 QAM in DL

S1 Flex

SRVCC to WCDMA

O&M

Fair Scheduler (UL/DL)

SRVCC to GSM

SON - ANR Inter RAT UE Based

Cell Selection and Re-selection

Multi-operator Core Network (MOCN)

CS Fallback to WCDMA

Intra Frequency Handover via X2

O&M

SON – Mobility Robustness Optimization

Transmit Diversity for Two Antennas

SON -BTS Auto Connectivity

CS Fallback to GSM Intra LTE Handover via S1

Downlink Adaptive Open Loop MIMO for Two Antennas

SON -BTS Auto Configuration

Inter Frequency Handover

SON -NetAct Optimizer for LTE

NACC to GSM

O&M

SON -ANR

SON - Automatic Adjacent Cell Configuration

SON-ANR Inter RAT UTRAN SON -Self Healing I

Service Differentiation for Non-GBR EPS Bearer

Online Performance Monitoring BTS Site Solutions RF Sharing WCDMA -LTE System Sharing WCDMA - LTE 4-Way RX Diversity (MRC)

O&M

180W Flexi Multiradio Remote RF

LTE Security

SON – ANR Fully UE Based

Frequency: 1500 MHz

BTS Site Solutions

SON –ANR Inter RAT GERAN/HRPD

Transport

Flexi System Module: FSMD

SON - Self Healing II

CESoPSN

BTS Site Solutions

77 km Cell Range

Trace Support

Transport Link Redundancy

Flexi System Module: FSME

Frequency: 800EU* 900*, 1800*, 1700/2100 and 2100 MHz,

BTS Site Solutions

IPv4/IPv6 Dual Stack IP Transport Network Measurements

Transport

Up to 6 Cells with One System Module

Flexi Transport Sub-Modules: FTIB

RF Sharing GSM – LTE

Traffic Prioritization on IP Layer

100 km Cell Range

Flexi Transport Sub-Modules: FTLB

Traffic Prioritization on Ethernet Layer

Bandwidth: 1.4, 3 and 15 MHz

Ethernet Transport

VLAN Based Traffic Differentiation

Synchronization from GPS

Transport

Traffic Shaping

QoS Aware Ethernet Switching

LTE IPSec Support

Ethernet OAM

NetAct – Fault Management LTE BTS Site Manager Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) Management

13 km Cell Range Bandwidth: 5, 10 and 20 MHz Frequency: 700 and 2600 MHz Transport

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Frequency: 850 and 1900 MHz

Availability and order of different RF Module and Remote RF Head frequency variants pending on market need and customer orders

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LTE NSN Solution

LTE TDD Mode Roadmap within NSN 2007 2Q/2010

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2009 4Q/2011

3Q2012

RL05TD

RL15TD

RL25TD

RL35TD

Under Development

Under Planning

Study Items

Research Items

Air Interface Performance Flat Architecture Pre-commercial

• • • • •

2008 4Q/2010

High speed Broadband Self-Organizing Network

Quality of Service Additional IRAT mobility

Spectral efficiency maximization

RL05TD is the equivalent to RL09 FDD RL15TD is the equivalent for RL10 FDD RL25TD is the equivalent for RL20 FDD RL35TD the equivalent for RL30 FDD Basically same features are implemented for FDD and TDD release by release although special market requirements (China) may lead to changes (i.e. some features from RL20 can be moved to RL15TD to make our product competitive)


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LTE NSN Solution

Module Contents


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Revolutionary Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi BTS platform Traditional macro BTS

Flexi Multimode BTS

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The new BTS offers all the energy saving, low cost deployment and scalability benefits of the Flexi BTS family.

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LTE NSN Solution

Real life example:

Huge Difference in Conventional Macro BTS site Volume, Weight, Power consumption… Flexi BTS

Vendor A Outdoor Macro

Vendor B Outdoor Macro

Vendor C Outdoor Macro

Note: The Same RF and power configuration

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio BTS for HSPA and LTE Complete 3-sector BTS possible with two modules: - System Module - 3-Sector RF Module

Software Definable Radio: HSPA 3Q08, LTE upgrade 2H09

Feederless and distributed sites with RF module

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LTE NSN Solution

Products for Wide Area Deployment Flexi RF Module - each RF module supports up to 3 sectors

OR Remote Radio Head (RRH) - each RRH supports a single sector

WITH Flexi System Module - provides baseband processing capability for either the Flexi RF Module or RRH

- provides interface to transport network

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio BTS Modular Site Solution Flexi Multiradio BTS consists of:

•One System Module (FSME or

FSMD): – Equipped with transmission submodule (FTIB or FTLB),

•One to four 3-sector RF Modules 210 W 3-sector RF Module has three 70 W Power Amplifiers supporting one, two or three sectors OR

•One to six Flexi Remote RF Heads

•One optional outdoor capable Flexi Power Module (FPMA) can house a maximum of four sub-modules: • One to three optional AC-DC converter sub-modules (FPAA)

3 Sectors BTS site with optional AC/DC converter and batteries

• One to three optional battery submodules (FPBA)

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi BTS Module Mechanic Parts

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LTE NSN Solution

New level of energy efficiency • A new level of BTS energy efficiency is set with new Flexi 3-Sector RF module

• Flexi 3-sector RF Module in typical WCDMA operation will now consume only 430W

~1.5… 2 kW

2007 Flexi WCDMA BTS 2008 Flexi Multiradio BTS 2010 target for new release

1st Gen. 3G BTSs

500 W Flexi WCDMA

430W Flexi 300W Multi radio

Based on typical base station site configuration & typical traffic load 18


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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Base Station installation options

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Wall installation

Floor installation

Pole installation

Inside constructions


19” cabinet installation

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LTE NSN Solution

Nokia Siemens Networks Flexi Base Station New level of environmental performance Superior energy efficiency • Up to 60% less power consumption than 1st generation 3G base stations • No additional cooling systems needed • Minimum rectifier and battery investment Safe use of materials • Small size leads to less material used • Complying to latest environmental directives Site solution fitting the environment • Less visible sites can be selected, more options available Logistic • Less to transport at each step of manufacturing and distribution, less energy consumed • Less packaging material used 20


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TELL: NSN is continuously working to make environmentally friendly products. The NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS is a welcome addition to this end. The Flexi WCDMA BTS has superior energy efficiency due to: - BTS level energy consumption decreased by improved PA linearity - For a 1+1+1 configuration (20W per carrier) the energy consumption of Nokia Flexi WCDMA BTS is less than 750 W. This is 60% less than for typical 1st generation WCDMA BTS. - At BTS site level the improvement is even greater as the need for cooling systems will decreased. This is a great advance in the situation where the NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS could be installed to outdoor instead of indoor solution. Safe use of materials - Weight of NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS is reduced to 45kg, which is 80% less than with typical cabinet type WCDMA BTS. - NSN Flexi WCDMA BTS meets EU ROHS directive. Lead-free soldering used in manufacturing. Less to transport, less to manufacture, less waste produced and less packaging material used

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LTE NSN Solution

Module Contents

• NSN LTE Roadmap • NSN Flexi Multiradio Overview • Flexi Multimode System Module • Flexi 3-Sector RF Module • Flexi Multiradio BTS Configurations • Flexi Multiradio BTS Co-Siting Example • LTE Terminals

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LTE NSN Solution

Backhaul

NSN Flexi Multiradio BTS - Based Architecture BTS Site level functionality: • O&M • Timing/synch • Transport

RP1,2

Baseband processing

Radio processing RP3

Flexi BTS RF Modules

Flexi BTS System Module

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi BTS System Module – designed for multimode operation BTS Site level functionality • O&M • Timing/synch • Transport

Baseband processing

Radio processing

Flexi BTS Multimode System Module

• HW supports both WCDMA and LTE • Multiband operation • Radio Modules for different frequencies can be connected to the same system module

• Multimode functionality support • WCDMA mode • LTE mode • Under study: WCDMA-LTE concurrent mode

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LTE NSN Solution

RL10

Flexi BTS Multimode System Module (FSME) Multi standard System Module for LTE and WCDMA Flexi High Capacity System Module for HSPA and LTE • Performance and capacity in LTE mode is subject to 3GPP standardization and product optimization • 6 sectors deployment requires two separate system modules

Bandwidth MHz

5 (or less)

10

20 (or 15)

Capacity with FSME

3 cells

3 cells

3 cells

Peak L1 DL Throughput per cell

37 Mbit/s

75 Mbit/s 150 Mbit/s

Peak L1 UL Throughput per cell

12 Mbit/s

25 Mbit/s

50 Mbit/s

FSME provides capacity for up to 1+1+1 LTE site with 20 MHz bandwidth with 2TX MIMO

FSME • Outdoor • -35 … +55 °C, IP55

RL10: support for 200, 400 and 800 active users respectively in 5, 10 and 20MHz

• Volume 25 liters

RL20: up to 840 active users in 20MHz

• Weight < 21 kg 24

HW Capacities with 2 TX MIMO and 2 RX


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Feature ID(s): LTE82

FSMD 400 active users in RL10 and 500 active users in RL20 Active users: users in RRC Connected ( SRB) and with a DRB

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LTE NSN Solution

RL20

Flexi BTS Multimode System Module (FSMD)

Cost efficient System Module for 10 MHz BW for 4 cells 2TX MIMO or 20 MHz BW for 2 cells 2TX MIMO

Not available RL10. Can support up to 420 active users in RL20 HW Capacities with 2 TX MIMO and 2 RX

HW Capacities with 1 TX SIMO and 2 RX

Bandwidth MHz

5 (or less)

10

20 (or 15)

Bandwidth MHz

5 (or less)

10

20 (or 15)

Capacity with FSMD

8 cells

4 cells

2 cells

Capacity with FSMD

8cells

4 cells

2 cells


37 Mbit/s

75 Mbit/s 150 Mbit/s


19 Mbit/s

37 Mbit/s

75 Mbit/s


12 Mbit/s

25 Mbit/s


12 Mbit/s

25 Mbit/s

50 Mbit/s

50 Mbit/s

FSMD 25


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Feature ID(s): LTE74

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LTE NSN Solution

Baseband capacity by SW License

•Flexi Multimode System Module is designed to support baseband capacity upgrades without site visits. •The LTE Baseband (BB) capacity of the Flexi Multiradio BTS can be optimized depending of the required traffic capacity of the site. • More baseband capacity can be allocated remotely from NetAct by sending Baseband SW License to Flexi Multiradio BTS. •Capacity can be increased in steps of Mbps. •A second System Module can be connected to the first System Module, doubling the Flexi Multiradio BTS LTE baseband capacity.

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LTE NSN Solution

Transmission Sub-Modules (1/2)

Flexi Multiradio BTS backhaul interfaces are provided by field-replaceable Flexi Transport sub-modules which are mounted on top of the Flexi System Module (FSM) core.

One System Module (FSME or FSMD), can be equipped with one of the following transmission sub-module alternatives: •Hybrid E1/T1/JT1 transmission sub module (FTIB) •Ethernet transmission sub module (FTLB)

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LTE NSN Solution

Transmission Sub-Modules (2/2) FTLB It can support 2 Gbit/s (DL+UL) throughput including IPSec, taking into account also encryption of the intra-eNB link between the two Flexi System Modules (increases BB capacity).

FTIB •It is a lower-cost Flexi Transport sub-modules. •It has a 160 Mbit/s throughput performance (DL+UL, with IPSec). •This will be sufficient for very many eNB sites.

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Flexi Transport sub-modules throughput performance (with IPSec)

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LTE NSN Solution

External Interfaces of the Flexi Multimode System Module

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S1 and X2 interfaces The connectors for the S1/X2 are located on the front panel of the transmission sub-module (FTxx). The cables are routed to the side of the System Module. The alternative Flexi Transport sub-module can be changed on site, for example future transport capacity or feature evolution purposes. BTS Element Management port An Element Manager PC can be connected to the management port connector at the System Module, for commissioning, operations, maintenance, and testing of the BTS. An RJ45 Ethernet connector is used. Integrated Ethernet switch for external devices These four Ethernet interfaces can be used to carry initialization data, control data, and signaling data from the BTS to any auxiliary equipment that has an Ethernet port and an IP address. Equipment such as an external Site Support, and microwave radio equipment can also be connected to the Flexi Multiradio BTS via these ports. The connectors are located in the Flexi Multiradio BTS System Module. Interfaces are three 10/100/1000Base-T and one 10/100Base-TX all with RJ45 connectors. Power feeding A Flexi Multiradio BTS site has one common DC input power supply that is connected to the System Module. The System Module distributes DC current to the RF Modules and second System Module operating in baseband extension mode. The AC connector is at a separate optional Flexi AC-DC Power Module (FPMA). External alarms and controls (EAC) External alarms and control (EAC) signals are used to collect simple ON/OFF external alarms (12) from any equipment that is external to the BTS. They are also used to provide ON/OFF control signals (6) for controlling external devices. External Synchronization Input When using this HW connector Flexi Multiradio BTS can be optionally synchronized with an external clock signal (e.g. GPS, 2 MHz or 10 MHz signal). This might be required e.g. in a case when backhaul transmission over Ethernet does not support reference clock signal or timing packets. External Synchronization Output Flexi Multiradio BTS can provide clock reference signal to other co-located BTS nearby (2G, 3G and future BTS) via MDR14 connector in System Module.

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Module Contents


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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi 3-Sector RF Modules – designed for multimode operation BTS Site level functionality - O&M - Timing/synch - Transport

Baseband processing

Radio processing

Flexi BTS 3 Sectors RF Module

• HW supports GSM, WCDMA and LTE • Single frequency band, multi-carrier operation • Capacity in dedicated mode fro: • GSM: 6+6+6 • WCDMA: 4+4+4 • LTE 1+1+1 @ 20MHZ carrier per cell • Multiradio functionality support the 3 technologies in concurrent mode

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Flexi 3-Sector RF Module - Introduction • RF module includes 3 x 70 W Power Amplifiers which provide 60 W output power at the antenna connector

Licensing - RF sector activation license activates 1 sector in 20 W mode - Possible to have 1 to 3 RF sector activation licenses per RF module - Additional license keys available for transmit powers of 40, 60 and 8 W • Provides support for up to 1+1+1 configuration • One RF Module can be SW activated and configured to support one LTE cell with 2TX MIMO 60 W + 60 W.

• Same product can be used for WCDMA • Provides support for up to 20 MHz bandwidth • For further technical details, please refer to the Appendix Licensing - Basic software activation provides support for 1.4 MHz - Additional license keys available for bandwidths of 3, 5, 10, 15 and 20 MHz 32


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LTE NSN Solution

UL Sensitivity Power Level

3GPP

Sensitivity Power Level (dBm)

3GPP TS36.104 1 RX no MHA

Flexi Multiradio LTE BTS 2-way RX 2-way RX MHA 12 dB no MHA With: -1.2 NF typical -0 dB feeder loss

-101.5

-108.2

-107.7

1-way RX no MHA

-105

• Tentative current value for 5 MHz and higher bandwidths for each 25 resource blocks of 180 kHz • Reference measurement channel • Values will be finalized after frozen 3GPP LTE specification is available and RF Module volume production measurements are done.

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi RF Module – 1+1+1 with 2×2 MIMO & 4 Rx • Spare receive ports are used to increase the level of uplink receive diversity • This configuration uses 6 transmit ports and 12 receive ports

4-port antenna sector 3


Rx4

Rx2

Ant6

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Ant5

Ant4


Ant3

Ant2

Ant1

Ant6

Ant5

Ant4

Ant3

Ant2

TX1/RX1

TX1/RX1

Rx2 Tx2/RX3

Rx2

Rx4

Tx2/RX3

Tx2/RX3

Rx4

TX1/RX1


Ant1

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Module Contents


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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio BTS Configurations • Available up to 6 LTE cells (optional 2Tx MIMO)

• 2Rx Maximum Ratio Cobining (MRC) diversity supported as standard

• Table presents example of

configurations supported by BTS HW. Software support will be according to release roadmap

Example of 3-sector RF Module configurations with Licenses 36


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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi LTE Multiband All 3GPP frequency bands to be supported according to market need:

Refarming 2G or 3G by Flexi LTE

– 2.1 GHz, 2.6 GHz,

1.7/2.1 GHz, 700 MHz – 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 1900 MHz later

Example of site evolution case • • • •

System Module 3-sector RF Module for Band A (e.g. 2.6 GHz) 3-sector RF Module for Band B (e.g. 1800 MHz) 3-sector RF Module for Band C (e.g. 900 MHz)

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S1 to AGW X2 to eNB

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio 3-Sector RF Module

r2 r3 r2 r1 r1 r3 cto cto cto cto cto cto Se R x Se & R x Se R x Se & R x Se R x Se & R x Div Div Div Tx Tx Tx

Ant6

Ant5

Ant4

Ant3

Ant2

DC Power supply input

RX Antenna connector

TX/RX Antenna connector

Ant1

Flexi Three Sector RF Module with 3 x 70 W power amplifiers is 3 x 60 W at the antenna connector

Optical connections to System Module

• 1+1+1 LTE with one RF Module • Up to 2+2+2 WCDMA with only one RF Module • Support for Distributed site up to 20 km from System Module

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi LTE BTS Feederless Standard Flexi RF Module can be installed close to antenna for maximal performance NSN preferred solution!

• No feeder looses – Best RF performance because no DL and • • • •

UL feeder looses Easier installation – Only 1 optical or DC cable to tower No long antenna feeders – Typically 6 for 3-sector site No MHA/TMAs Lowest total power consumption

3-sector 3 x 60 W RF Module IP65

with DC max 200 meters; Optical 20Km

System Module

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio BTS 2Tx MIMO support • • • • •

MIMO is an optional feature System Module add 2nd 3-sector RF Module for MIMO 1+1+1 @ 360 W with 2TX MIMO Optional TMA/MHAs

Optional easy capacity upgrade when and where needed with MIMO

Optional TMA/MHA

r3 r1 r2 cto ecto ecto e S S S

Rx3 Tx2/Rx2 Div Rx4Rx2 Tx1/Rx1

2nd 3-sector RF Module System Module 1st 3-sector RF Module

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LTE NSN Solution

• • • •

System Module one 3-sector RF Module per sector 60 + 60 W with 2TX MIMO Optional 4 way UL diversity

Sector 1

Best Coverage and highest capacity MIMO remote RF solution

4-port Antenna

Flexi Feederless BTS 2TX MIMO with 4RX

one Sector (up to six): 2TX MIMO 60 + 60 W with one 3-sector RF Module

Rx3 Tx/Rx1 Tx/Rx2

Sector with extended coverage (~3 dB)

Rx4 System Module

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LTE NSN Solution

Remote Radio Heads

• Part of our product since RL10 (only 800EUversion) mainly • • • •

planned for RL20 1RRH supports 1 sector Supports MIMO ( 2Tx/2Rx): optional software license Typical NF: 2 dB, guaranteed < 3dB. 40W + 40 W at antenna connector: – 20W basic license – 8 W and 40 W optional license

Sector 1 Rx/Tx40W

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Div Rx/Tx40W

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LTE NSN Solution

MIMO 2TX with Flexi RRH

RL10

Compact Feederless MIMO site solution • 40 + 40 W MIMO – one Flexi System Module – one Flexi RRH 2TX per sector – no TMA/MHA

40 + 40 W Sector 1 Sector 2

one RRH

Sector 3

for 2TX MIMO

System Module (LTE mode)

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Introducing LTE - General • 3 general approaches to introducing LTE BTS 3 x 60W 3 x 60W

• New Flexi can be added to existing Node B • Does not depend upon release version of existing hardware

2 x 40W 1 x 40W

3G BTS

• Existing Flexi RF

modules can be shared between 3G and LTE • Requires release 2 RF module hardware

2 x 40W 1 x 40W

LTE BTS (2x2 MIMO)

3G BTS

3 x 60W LTE System Module

3 x 60W

3G BTS

3 x 60W

3G/LTE RF Module 3G System Module

• Existing Flexi RF and

system modules can be upgraded to LTE • Requires release 2 RF module hardware

3 x 60W

3G BTS

3 x 60W 3 x 60W

LTE BTS (2x2 MIMO)

System Sharing (RL40): Concurrent mode WCDMA/LTE with 1 SM FSME(D) 45


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Concurrent: running both at the same time

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LTE NSN Solution

Introducing LTE with WCDMA – Example • RF modules belonging to a multiband WCDMA configuration shared with LTE • Impact upon the number of RF carriers allocated to each technology

3 sector RF Module + Multimode System Module

Release 2 hardware

Multiband

System LT

2100 DMA 3 Sector RF System WC Module added

• WCDMA 2100 2+2+2

2600

2600

2100

2100

DMA System WC

Multimode System Module added

• WCDMA 2100 2+2+2 • WCDMA 2600 2+2+2

Note: Dual band operation with 1 SM and maximum 6 cells part of RL30 (i.e. 3 cells in 2100MHz and 3 cells in 260MHz) 46


Multiband Multimode

Release 2 hardware

• • • •

E

DMA System WC

WCDMA 2100 1+1+1 LTE 2100 1+1+1 WCDMA 2600 1+1+1 LTE 2600 1+1+1

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LTE NSN Solution

Introducing LTE with WCDMA – Example 2 • Combination of release 1 and release 2 RF Modules • Release 2 RF modules can be shared between WCDMA and LTE

Release 2 hardware

RF Modules: 1 Single + 1 Dual (Rel.1) and Release 1 System Module (FSMB) hardware

Multiband System LT 2600

2600

2100

2100

2100

2100

2100

2100

DMA System WC

DMA System WC

• WCDMA 2100 1+1+1

47

Multiband Multimode


3 Sector RF Module added

• WCDMA 2100 1+1+1 • WCDMA 2600 1+1+1

E

DMA System WC Multimode System Module added • WCDMA 2100 1+1+1 • WCDMA 2600 1+1+1 • LTE 2600 1+1+1

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I would be possible to have also LTE 2100 2+2+2

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LTE NSN Solution

Introducing LTE with WCDMA – Example 3 • LTE operating in more than a single frequency band • WCDMA operating in a single frequency band

3 Sector RF Module 2600 MHz + Multimode System Module

Multiband Multimode Release 2 hardware

Multimode 1800 System LT

• WCDMA 2600 2+2+2

Multimode System Module added

DMA System WC

• WCDMA 2600 1+1+1 • LTE 2600 1+1+1

48


System LT

2600

2600 DMA System WC

E

E

2600

3 Sector RF Module 1800 MHz added

DMA System WC

• WCDMA 2600 1+1+1 • LTE 2600 1+1+1 • LTE 1800 2+2+2

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LTE NSN Solution

Introducing LTE with WCDMA – Example 4 • Based upon Remote Radio Heads (RRH) – one per sector • RRH shared between WCDMA and LTE • Introducing LTE impacts the number of RF carriers allocated to WCDMA

Multimode DMA System WC DMA System WC

40 W RRH with Multimode System module • WCDMA 4+4+4

System LT

System LT

E

Multimode System Module added • WCDMA 2+2+2

E

E System LT

2nd Multimode System Module added • LTE

• LTE 49


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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio BTS – Product Concept GSM BTS

GSM/WCDMA/LTE BTS WCDMA BTS

LTE BTS

3-sector RF 3-sector RF Multimode SM EDGE SM

EDGE SM

RF Module

3-sector RF

System Module

EDGE SM

SW

3-sector RF

3-sector RF

Multimode SM

Multimode SM

Multimode SM

GSM/EDGE SW

WCDMA SW LTE SW

50


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LTE NSN Solution

Introducing LTE with GSM • Antennas and feeders can be shared with LTE • Combiner required when sharing feeders

• Multiradio when using the same operating band • Multiband when using different operating bands Single Band Antenna

Multiband Antenna (I)

Single Band Antenna

Multi-Band Combiner

Flexi MultiRadio Combiner

GSM 51

LTE


GSM

GSM

LTE

Multiband Antenna (II)

LTE

GSM

LTE

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LTE NSN Solution

Module Contents


52


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LTE NSN Solution

LTE UE Categories • • •

All categories support 20 MHz 64QAM mandatory in downlink, but not in uplink (except Class 5) 2x2 MIMO mandatory in other classes except Class 1

Class 1

Class 2

Class 3

Class 4

Class 5

10/5 Mbps

50/25 Mbps

100/50 Mbps

150/50 Mbps

300/75 Mbps

RF bandwidth

20 MHz

20 MHz

20 MHz

20 MHz

20 MHz

Modulation DL

64QAM

64QAM

64QAM

64QAM

64QAM

Modulation UL

16QAM

16QAM

16QAM

16QAM

64QAM

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

1-4 Tx

1-4 Tx

1-4 Tx

1-4 Tx

1-4 Tx

Optional

2x2

2x2

2x2

4x4

Peak rate DL/UL

Rx diversity BTS Tx diversity MIMO DL

53


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LTE NSN Solution

Nokia Internet Modem

54


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LTE NSN Solution

Other LTE modems First commercial LTE certified devices expected by end 2010

USB dongles and USB modems are the first to come

LTE Only Samsung Modem

LG USB Modem (Cat 3) Description of LG SW. Source: NE RL10 P3 Enabling SVU https://sharenetims.inside.nokiasiemensnetworks.c om/Open/D417222288

55


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LTE NSN Solution

Appendix

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio 3-Sector RF Module (1/9) Technical properties OUTPUT POWER ▪ 3 x 70 W Advanced Doherty Power Amplifiers • 40% efficiency @ per 70 W PA ▪ Typ. 60 W output power at the antenna connector DIMENSIONS & OTHERS ▪ height 3U /133 mm ▪ width 447 mm (19 inch rack) ▪ depth 422 mm / 560 mm with outdoor covers ▪ Size equal to existing Single and Dual RF Modules ▪ Weight 25 kg ▪ IP65 ▪ Integrated MHA and Antenna tilt support ▪ Integrated VSWR measurement 57


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Rel1 dimensions 133 x 560 x 447

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio 3-Sector RF Module (2/9) Interfaces DC Power supply input

6 antenna connectors:

7/16´´

Optical OBSAI RP-3 interfaces:

Duplex LC connector with SFP cage

RX Antenna connector

TX/RX Antenna connector

multi mode fibre & SFP (200 m) or single mode fibre & SFP (up to 40 km) Power-supply connector:

2-pin Multibeam Connector

All connectors and cables IP65 class outdoor Fans NEBS 3 saltfog certified

58


Optical connections to System Module

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio 3-Sector RF Module (3/9) Supported transmitting bandwidth in WCDMA Mode •

Each Tx branch supports adjacent frequencies

All 70 W Power Amplifiers have their own separate max 20 MHz(* bandwith to support 4 carriers

WCDMA carriers Sector 1 shown (2 and 3 identical)

3x70 W RF Module

Tx/RX f1

f2

f3

f4

Max 20 MHz (* bandwidth subject to 3GPP specification and RF module variant 59


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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio 3-Sector RF Module (4/9) Supported transmitting bandwidth in LTE Mode

All 70 W Power Amplifiers have their own separate max 20 MHz(* bandwith to support LTE cell

LTE cell Sector 1 shown (2 and 3 identical)

3x70 W RF Module

Tx/RX f1

1.4/3/5/10/15/20 MHz (* bandwidth subject to 3GPP specification and RF module variant 60


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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio 3-Sector RF Module (5/9) Typical power consumption values with various load (all three sectors active) (estimate of existing 2.1 GHz variant, WCDMA mode) (*

20 W mode, 3 sectors 10 %

50 %

100 %

275 W

355 W

435 W


50 %

100 %

365 W

540 W

700 W


50 %

100 %

385 W

620 W

840 W

(*

61


may differ at different RF module variants RA4120AEN10GLA0

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio 3-Sector RF Module (6/9) Practice

power-supply: cooling: temperature range: mounting scenarios: ingress protection: wind load:

62


-48V DC (-40.5...-57.0 V) With two redundant fans (separately changeable from back) -35 °C ... +55 °C wall, pole, floor, 19 inch rack, BTS or BBU cabinet etc. IP65 67 m/s

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio 3-Sector RF Module (7/9) RF Parameters • • •

• • • • • • • •

Standard: Multiradio (WCDMA/HSPA and LTE) RF variants Multiradio (GSM/EDGE, WCDMA/HSPA and LTE) RF variants number of RF paths: number of sectors: TX output power: Bandwidth TX path: Bandwidth RX path: # of carriers supported: Receiver sensitivity: acc.TS25.141 Available Power modes: (* bandwidth

63

3GPP TS25.104 and TS36.104 2600, 2100, 1700/2100, 1500, 700 MHz 800, 900, 1800 and 1900 MHz

6 RX paths, 3 TX paths 3 with 2-way RX Div 60W at antenna connector (60 W target for 700 MHz variants) max 20MHz (* across the whole 3GPP bandwidth max 20MHz (* across the whole 3GPP bandwidth up to 12 (WCDMA), 3 (LTE) < -125.6 dBm (1 RX path WCDMA mode) < -128.6 dBm (2 RX Diversity WCDMA mode) 60 W, 40 W, 20 W, 8 W

subject to 3GPP specification and RF module variant


Note: Availability and order of different RF Module frequency variants pending on market need and customer orders

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio 3-Sector RF Module (8/9) WCDMA mode SW Licenses Existing licenses RAN1002LK RAN1144LK RAN1001LK RAN905LK RAN906LK RAN907LK RAN 908LK

Flexi WCDMA BTS 40 W Power LK Flexi WCDMA BTS 8 W Power LK Flexi WCDMA BTS Multi Carrier LK Flexi WCDMA BTS Nokia MHA Support LK Flexi WCDMA BTS 3GPP Ant Tilt Support LK Antenna Line Supervision LK Flexi WCDMA BTS AISG MHA Support LK

New License RAN1440LK

Flexi WCDMA BTS Branch Activation LK

• Branch activation license activates one sector (TX/RX and RX) in 20 W power mode • 1…3 Branch activation licenses per 3-sector RF Module RAN1725LK

64


Flexi WCDMA BTS 60 W Power LK

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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio 3-Sector RF Module (9/9) LTE Mode SW Licenses (tentative) LTE HW Activation licences Basic SW Activation – Cell bandwidth 1.4 MHz Cell bandwidth 3 MHz LK Cell bandwidth 5 MHz LK Cell bandwidth 10 MHz LK Cell bandwidth 15 MHz LK Cell bandwidth 20 MHz LK RF sector/Branch Activation LK

• Branch activation license activates one sector (TX/RX and RX) in 20 W power mode • 1…3 Branch activation licenses per 3-sector RF Module Flexi LTE BTS 40 W Power LK Flexi LTE BTS 60 W Power LK Flexi LTE BTS 8 W Power LK Flexi BTS Integrated MHA Power Feeding LK Flexi BTS AISG MHA Support LK Flexi BTS 3GPP Antenna Tilt Support LK Antenna Line Supervision by return Loss measurement LK (VSWR measurement)

65


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LTE NSN Solution

Flexi Multiradio 3-Sector RF Module - Nomenclature • FRz_ Flexi Multiradio RF Module for WCDMA/HSPA and LTE 4th running letter is the production version of the band ‘z’ modules 3rd letter ‘z’ is the frequency band: – B = 700 MHz (upper 700 MHz, 3GPP band 13) – G = 2100 MHz (3GPP band 1) – H = 2600 MHz (3GPP band 7) – I = 1700/2100 MHz (3GPP bands 4 and 10) – J = 1500 MHz (3GPP band 11) – K = 2000 MHz – L = 700 MHz (lower 700 MHz, 3GPP band 12 and 17) – M = E800 MHz, Digital Dividend (band in 3GPP not yet allocated) •FXz_ Flexi Multiradio RF Module for GSM/EDGE, WCDMA/HSPA and LTE, 4th running letter is the production version of the band ‘z’ modules 3rd letter ‘z’ is the frequency band: – C = 850 MHz (3GPP bands 5 and 6) – D = 900 MHz (3GPP band 8) – E = 1700 & 1800 MHz (3GPP bands 3 and 9) – F = 1900 MHz (3GPP band 2)

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10 Ra4120aen10gla0 Nsn Lte Solution v02

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