ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER Me:6ers;ip.............................................................2$ Contents
%vernin( 6'ies.....................................................2& /rl' Cunil..................... ............................... ................ ................. ..2& 2&
I. INTRODUCT ION....................... ION................................. .................... .....................2 ...........2 1.1
BRIEF RIEF DESC DESCRI RIPT PTIION OF OF ADR ADR SYSTE YSTEM. M.... ...2 2
Alternative Dispute Reslutin !ADR"....... .......... ..... .......... ........ ...2 2 1.2 1.2
BASI BASIC C PRIN PRINCI CIP# P#E E OF ADR ADR.. .... .... .... .... .... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ...2 .2
1.$ UNDERSTANDIN% DIS DISPUTE RESO#UTION OPTIONS..........................................$ 1.& 1.& A'va A'vant nta( a(es es)B )Ben ene* e*it itss an' an' Disa Disa'v 'van anta ta(e (ess * Alternative Dispute Reslutin................... ........... ..... ......... ...+ + 1.&.1
Benefits of ADR.....................................+ ADR.....................................+
1.&.2
Disadvantages of ADR........................., ADR.........................,
1.&. .&.$ BENEFITS OF A#TERNATI-E DISPUTE RESO#UTION...................................... 1.+ ADR
COMPAR MPARIISON SON BE BET/E T/EEN #iti #iti(a (ati tin n AND AND 10
E
1,+"...............23
1.+.1 .+.1
#iti #iti(a (ati tin n !C !Cur urtt Bas Base' A' A'u u'ia 'iati tin n"1 "10 0
9istr=....... 9istr=................ ................... .................... .................... .................................23 .......................23
1.+.2 .+.2
Alte Altern rnat ativ ivee Dis Dispu pute te Res Reslu luti tin n !ADR !ADR"" 10
Me:6ers;ip. Me:6ers;ip........... .................... .................... ....................................... ............................. 23 Cnventin Cnventins...... s................ ................... ................... .................... .......................... ................ 24
#iti #iti(a (ati tin n an an' ADR ADR Cn Cntras traste te'. '... .... .... .... .... ..11 11
M'el M'el la7s.......... la7s.................... .................... .................... .................................24 .......................24
1.3 1.3
#IMI #IMITA TATI TION ON OF ADR ADR IN %ENE %ENERA RA#. #.... ...... .....1 ..111
C#OUT !Case #a7 n UNCITRA# Te
1.4 1.4
SUB5 SUB5EC ECT T OF ADR. ADR.... ...... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ...... ...... ....... ........ ....... .....11 ..11
2.2.+ /OR /OR#D TRADE OR%ANI?ATION !MARRA@ES9 A%REEMENT" !DISPUTE SETT#EMENT UNDERSTANDIN%"..................24
1.+.$ .+.$
2 INTE INTERN RNAT ATIO IONA NA# # A# A#TE TERN RNAT ATII-E E DISP DISPUT UTE E RESO#UTION) PEACEFU# SETT#EMENT OF INTERNATIONA# DISPUTE......................................14 2. 1 INTRODUCTION TO TO PU PUB#IC INTERNATIONA# #A/ AND PRI-ATE INTERNATIONA# #A/..........................................14
2.$ 2.$ ENF NFO ORCEM RCEME ENT AND AND REC RECO%N %NIITIO TION OF OF A/ARDS................................... A/ARDS.................... ......................... ............... ........... ........... ......... .... $3 Cnventin n t;e Re(nitin an' En*re:ent * Frei(n Ar6itral A7ar's..............................................$3
Pu6li internatinal la7...............................................14
Cntents...................................................................$3
Private internatinal la7..............................................14
Ba(run'..............................................................$3
Conflicts between public international law and national sovereignty.......... sovereignty ................... ................... .................... .......................14 .............14
Su::ar= * prvisins............................................$4
2.1.1 BASIC PRINCIP#ES OF INTERNATIONA# #A/ !SO-EREI%NTY8 5URISDICTION8 INDEPENDENCE et."...........1,
Parties t t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin.......................$4 Unite' Unite' States Issues......... Issues.................. ....................................... .............................. $4 2.& 2.&
TYPE TYPES S OF OF ADR ADR.. ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....$, .$,
2.1.1.1
Sovereignty.................................................1,
2.&. 2.&.11
1. Ne Ne( (ti tiat ati in. n... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... .... ...$, .$,
2.1.1.3
Independence...............................................1
2.&.2 2.&.2
Assi Assist ste' e' ne( ne(tia tiati tin n... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... .......$ ...$, ,
2.1.2 .1.2 ARTIC#E $$ $$ PA PARA%RAP9 1 OF T9 T9E UN C9ARTER..... C9ARTER............... ................... ...................................... ............................. 21
2.&.$ 2.&.$
2. Me Me'i 'iati atin n.. ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....$, .$,
2.&. 2.&.& &
$. Cn Cnil ilia iati tin n... ...... ...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ....... ....... ......$ ...$, ,
2.1.$ INTERNATIONA# CO COURT OF OF 5USTIC 5USTICE E 21
2.&.+ 2.&.+
&. Ar6i Ar6itr trati atin n... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ....$, .$,
2.2 2.2 RE# RE#E-AN E-ANT T A#T A#TE ERNAT RNATII-E DISPU ISPUTE TE SETT#EMENT INSTITUTIONS..............................21 2 . 2. 2 INTERNATIONA# CO COURT OF OF ARBITRATION !INTERNATIONA# C9AMBER C9AMBER OF COMMERCE".. COMMERCE"........... ................... .....................................2$ ...........................2$
Case presentatin presentatin r :ini>trial...........................&1 :ini>trial...........................&1 In'epen'ent e
+. INUI NUIRY RY AND FACT ACT FIND FINDIN IN%. %.... ....& .&11
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ! 2.&. 2.&.4 4 $
3. %OO %OOD D OFF OFFIC ICES ES.. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ....& ..&11
DOME DOMEST STIC IC ARBI ARBITR TRAT ATIO ION.. N..... ..... ..... ...... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... ..... .......& ....&11 $.1 INTRODUCT UCTION TO TO DO DOMESTIC COMMERCIA# DISPUTE RESO#UTION..............&1 $.2 A#TE #TERNAT RNATII-E E DIS DISPUTE PUTE RES RESO O#U #UTI TIO ON ACT OF 200&....................... ...................... ............... ............ .......... ......... .... &1 Repu6li At N. 2,+.............................................&1
A t=pe * 'ispute 'ispute reslutin t;at sees t li:it t;e sts * liti(atin 6= usin( alternativ alternative8 e8 *ten ut>*>urt ut>*>urt :eans8 :eans8 su; as ar6itratin8 ar6itratin8 niliatin an' su::ar= pssessin pree'in(s. pree'in(s. Alter ternative 'ispute reslutinptins reslutinptins ar are vluntar= 8 an' *ten invlve a neutral t;ir' part= t t :ae 'eisins. 'eisins.2
1.1 BAS BASIC IC PRIN PRINCIPL CIPLE E OF ADR •
April 28 200&.............................. 200&............... .............................. ..................... ............ ...... ...&1 ... &1 $.$ REPU REPUB B#IC AC ACT NO. NO. ,43 ,43 ARB ARBIT ITRA RAT TION ION #A/ OF T9E P9I#IPPINES..................................+0 $.& A.M. A.M. N. N. 04>1 04>11> 1>0, 0,>S >SC C SPECIA# RU#ES OF COURT ON A#TERNATI-E DISPUTE RESO#UTION Septe:6er 18 200................ ...... ...++ $.+ $.+
DEPA DEPART RTME MENT NT CIRC CIRCU# U#AR AR NO. NO. ,. ,... .... ..... ..... ...,4 .,4
$.3 $.3
OT9E OT9ER R SC SC ISSU ISSUAN ANCE CES S ON ADR. ADR.... ...... ...... .....1 ..123 23
$.4 $.4
5UDI 5UDICI CIA# A# DISP DISPUT UTE E RESO RESO#U #UTI TION ON.. ..... ...... ...12 123 3
5u'iial 'ispute reslutin !5DR".............................123
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I" INTRODUCTION #RIEF DESCRI$TION OF ADR SYSTEM Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) als n7n as e alle' :pulsr= :e'iatin atten'ane t;at is8 nt settle:ent at :e'iatin".
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T;e risin( ppularit= * ADR an 6e e
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%&&'en"*+,+'ed+a"o.* %&&'en"*+,+'ed+a"o.*+,+A/&ena&+0e +,+A/&ena&+0e1d+s'2&e1 1d+s'2&e1eso/2&+on eso/2&+on
ADR is 6ase' n several e= priniples. First8 nsensual presses !partiipatin8 spe an' struture" are :re liel= t result in ut:es satis*atr= t t;e 'isputants t;an a slutin i:pse' 6= a urt. In;erent in t;is priniple is t;e t;e a6il a6ilit= it= * t;e t;e part partie iess t stru strut tur uree a press t;at is tailre' t t;e situatin an' t t;e 'ispute at ;an'. T;ere is a:ple e> t;e t;e H7in H7in)7 )7in in slu sluti tin n >> t;an t;an slu sluti tin nss i:p i:pse se' ' 6= an utsi'e 'eisin :aer. T;e sen' e= priniple is t;e invlve:ent * a t;ir t;ir'>p '>par art= t= neut neutra rall 7;s 7;see prese presen nee an an i:prve t;e '=na:is * t;e 'ial(ue nee'e' t a;ieve a settle:ent an'8 in envirn:ental 'isputes8 n7le'(e an' epart= neutral ;as n aut;rit= e<ept as (rante' un'er t;e r'er r a(ree:ent 'e*inin( t;e ADR press. One * t;e prinipal prinipal 6etiv 6etives es * t;e ADR pres presss is t ;elp ;elp t;e parties parties ::un ::unia iate te 7it; ea; t;er ivill=8 6= prvi'in( a lear state:ent * t;e interests 'rivin( t;e 'ispute an'8 :st i:prtantl=8 6= trul= listenin( t t;e t;er si'e * t;e 'ispute. Parties *ten la a lear i'ea * 7;at t;e= are *i(;tin( *r8 :u; less a (' i'ea * 7;at nee's are 'rivin( t;eir ppnents. Finall=8 ADR presses (enerall= are n*i'ential e<ept as t;er7ise a(ree' 6= t;e partie parties8 s8 7it; t;e e<ept e<eptin in * pu6li pu6li pli= pli= 'isputes t;at *ten *ailitate in *ull pu6li vie7. A(ree:ents t t en(a(e in :st ADR presses t=pi t=pia all ll= = ;ave ;ave a n* n*i' i'en enti tial alit it= = lau lause se.. Me'i Me 'iat ati in n n' n'u ute te' ' in Mi; Mi;i( i(an an ur urtt pree'in(s is e
%&&'***"b2s+nessd+3&+ona4"3o5de6n+&+ona/&ena&+0ed+s'2&e-eso/2&+on"%&5/7+899!:;3S,:<9
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER = are :e'iate' 6e*re r 'urin( ivil liti(atin8 MRE &0, an' &0, an' FRE &0, :ae settle:ent **ers an' n'ut an' stat tate:ents :a'e in settle:ent ne(tiatins !i.e.8 'urin( t;e ADR press"8 nt a':issi6le. T;ese rules8 ;7ever8 ' nt nt reu reuir iree t;e t;e e<l e<lus usi in n * evi' evi'en ene e t;er7 t;er7ise ise 'isv 'isvera era6le 6le :erel= :erel= 6eaus 6eausee it is pres presen ente te' ' in t;e t;e ur ursse * settl ettle: e:eent 'isussins. •
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T;e T;e Mi; Mi;i( i(an an :e :e'i 'iat ati in n rule rule e
In its Au(ust 200+ reslutin !Reslutin A#5>1,+"8 t;e C::issin annune' *ive 6asi priniples t;at are t;e *un'atin * t;e CPUC ADR pr(ra:J -O#UNTARY T;e parties usuall= :ust a(ree t su6:it t;eir 'ispute t :e'iati :e'iatin n r earl= earl= neutra neutrall evalua evaluati tin. n. An A#58 A#58 ;7eve ;7ever8 r8 :a= reuir reuiree parties parties t atten' atten' *aili *ailitate tate' ' 7rs;ps8 settle:ent n*erenes8 r :eet 7it; a neutral t e
Mst ADR presses reuire n*i'entialit= s t;at t;e parties *un'a:ental interests an 6e e
1.2 NDERS! NDERS!ANDI ANDIN" N" DISP!E DISP!E RESOL!ION OP!IONS T;ere are :an= 7a=s t appra; 'ispute reslutin. T;e (reat :arit= * pr6le:s enuntere' 6= s:all 6usiness are reslve' t;ru(; si:ple 'isussin an' ::n sense 6et7een t;e parties an' ' nt esalate int a 'ispute. In virtuall= all instanes8 s:all 6usinesses s;ul' at *irst atte:pt t reslve t;eir 'isputes t;ru(; 'iret 'isussin an' ne(tiatin. Disputes 7ill ur8 ;7ever8 7;ere t;ere is a la * :: ::u unia niati ti n8 7;er 7;eree t;e t;ere are are unre unreal alis isti ti e6ase ne(tiatin>6ase' ' :et;'s8 :et;'s8 7;ere t;e parties parties ;ave *ull ntrl ver t;e ut:e !(enerall= n7n as alternative 'ispute reslutin > ADR"8 t a'versarial :et;'s 7;ere t;e parties ;ave less ntrl ver t;e ut:e !su; as ar6itratin an' liti(atin". /;ere a ne(ti ne(tiate ate' ' settle settle:en :entt is rea;e rea;e' ' t;ru(; t;ru(; ADR8 ADR8 t;e ter:s * t;e settle:ent8 ne a(ree' an' si(ne' 6= t;e partie parties8 s8 are le(al le(all= l= 6in'in 6in'in( ( an' an 6e en*r en*re' e' i* neessar=. T;e ;art 6el7 sets ut s:e * t;e a'vanta(es an' 'isa 'isa'v 'van anta ta(e (ess * 'i** 'i**er eren entt appr appra a;e ;ess t 'isp 'ispute ute reslutin.
%OOD FAIT9 T;se 7; en(a(e in ADR s;ul' ' s in an atte:pt t rea; rea; a(ree a(ree:en :ent>>n t>>nt t t 'ela= 'ela= r seure seure tatia tatiall a'vanta(e.
ADVANTAGES
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CONFIDENTIA#ITY
Parties Cntrl Out:e
METHOD
DISADVANTAGE S
→ Alternativ ←
e Dispute Reslutin !ADR"
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Des Nt Esta6lis; #e(al
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%&&'en0des,boo,"o.CH>C%>ADR"%&571To3=!???= >
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%&&'***"3'23"3a".o0$UCADRad'+n3+'/es"%&5
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ; •
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Ti:e > E**iient
Pree'ent •
Cst > E**iient
Nt Open T Pu6li Srutin=
A :e'iatr is appinte' 6= t;e parties t ;elp esta6lis; e**etive ::uniatin an' 6= 'in( s *in' a slutin 7;i; satis*ies 6t; t;eir nee's an' interests. T;e in*r:al press is spee'= an' st e**etive an' aters *r n> (in( 6usiness relatins;ips.
Cn*i'entia l Maintains Business Relatins;i ps
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Nn> A'versarial 8 In*r:al Press Apprpriat e Fr Frau' Or Cri:inal Matters
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Can A'versal Esta6lis; a Appra;e #e(al s Pree'ent → ← Apprpriat e /;ere One Part= 9as N Intentin O* C:plian e
liti(atin ar6itratin
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Nt Apprpriate Fr Frau' Or Cri:inal Be;aviur
INTERMEDIATION Si:ilar t Me'iatin in nept 6ut :re sp;istiate'. T;e neutral t;ir' part= lsel= interats 7it; t;e parties in 'ispute t assess all relevant :aterial8 i'enti*= e= issues8 an' :st i:prtantl=8 ;elps t 'esi(n a press t;at 7ill lea' t reslutin * t;e 'ispute. •
T;e press invlves separate :eetin(s 7it; t;e parties at t;eir **ies t n'ut e
Parties 9ave #i:ite' Cntrl Over T;e Out:e 9i(; Cst K #en(t;= Press Ma= Destr= Business Relatins;ip s
AN EXPLANATION OF ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION METHODS ASSISTED NE%OTIATION T;e parties en(a(e a pr*essinal ne(tiatr r (>6et7een t assist parties rea; a 'esire' result. It is usuall= in*r:al an' t;e ne(tiatr an eit;er 6e appinte' 6= ne part= r 6t;. In t;e latter situatin ;e)s;e is a int ne(tiatr. T;is :et;' is *ten ;elp*ul in s:aller 'isputes 7;ere parties are still talin( t ne ant;er an' nee' ;elp t 6rea an i:passe8 an' 7;ere t;e= ;ave i'enti*ie' all t;e issues t 6e ne(tiate'. •
MEDIATION Me'iatin is a press 7;ere an in'epen'ent persn is use' t assist t;e parties in 'ispute t *in' a :utuall= aepta6le slutin. T;e :e'iatr 7ill s=ste:atiall= 7r t;ru(; t;e issues8 ;elp i'enti*= alternatives8 an' *ailitate *inal a(ree:ent. T;e press is nn> a'versarial an' *uses n t;e parties reslvin( t;e 'ispute t;e:selves usin( t;e sills * a :e'iatr. T;e e= priniple * •
:e'iatin is t;at t;e parties 7r t(et;er t arrive at an a(ree:ent t;at suits 6t;. T;is is in ntrast t liti(atin an' ar6itratin 7;ere a u'(e r ar6itratr i:pses a 'eisin 7;i; :a= 6e 'isappintin( *r ne r 6t; parties.
FACI#ITATION T;e parties appint a neutral *ailitatr t :ana(e t;e 'ispute reslutin press8 i'enti*= issues an' appl= speialist te;niues t a;ieve t;e 'esire' ut:e. T;e *ailitatr assists 6= preparin( an a(en'a8 ;airin( :eetin(s8 'istri6utin( relevant in*r:atin 6et7een t;e parties an' steerin( t;e: t rea; a(ree' 6etives. T;e press is less *r:al an' :re *lepart= lai:ants8 int venture ne(tiatins8 an' envirn:ental an' plannin( 'isputes. •
ELPERT DETERMINATION)RECOMMENDATION T;e parties a(ree t an in'epen'ent e
PARTNERIN% O*ten use' *r ln( ter: ntrats r in t;e 6uil'in()nstrutin in'ustries an' in int venture t=pe prets. A Partnerin( a(ree:ent r ;arter is 6ase' n t;e parties nee' t at in (' *ait; an' 7it; *air 'ealin( t ne ant;er. T;e Partnerin( press *uses n t;e 'e*initin * :utual 6etives8 i:prve' •
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ? ::uniatin8 t;e i'enti*iatin * liel= pr6le:s an' 'evelp:ent * *r:al pr6le: slvin( an' 'ispute reslutin strate(ies. It is use*ul8 *r e
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AN EXPLANATION OF ADVERSARIAL DISPUTE RESOLUTION METHODS
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ARBITRATION Ar6itratin is an a'versarial press8 a(ree' 6= t;e parties in 'ispute8 in 7;i; ea; part= presents le(al ar(u:ents an' evi'ene8 in ar'ane 7it; *r:al pre'ures8 t a :utuall= a(ree' ar6itratr. T;e ar6itratr :aes a 'eter:inatin in *avur * ne * t;e parties. T;is 'eter:inatin is usuall= le(all= 6in'in(.
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"o#er costs
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"ess comple!ity $%less is more%&
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#ITI%ATION #iti(atin is an a'versarial le(al press n'ute' in a Curt * la78 in ar'ane 7it; strit pre'ures8 7;ere t;e parties present le(al ar(u:ents an' evi'ene t supprt t;eir lai:s 6e*re a u'(e. T;e u'(e applies t;e relevant la7 t t;e evi'ene8 resultin( in a u'(e:ent in *avur * ne * t;e parties invlve'.
le!ibility of procedure - the process is determined and controlled by the parties the dispute
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'arties choice of neutral third party $and therefore e!pertise in area of dispute& to direct negotiations(ad)udicate "i*elihood and speed of settlements 'ractical solutions tailored to parties+ interests and needs $not rights and #ants,as they may perceive them&
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Durability of agreements
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onfidentiality
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T;e internatinal literature n ADR i'enti*ies *ive :ar ut:es *r: ADR. T;e= areJ • •
1.# A$vanta%es&Bene'ts an$ Disa$vanta%es o Alternative Dispute Resolution T;e tae>up * ADR 'epen's n a :6inatin * t;ree ritial *atrs. First8 t;e eup ADRservies. T;ir'8 t;e pereive' a'vanta(es an' 'isa'vanta(es * ADR. T;is setin is nerne' pri:aril= 7it; t;e t;ir' * t;se *atrs. It ntes8 ;7ever8 t;e l7 level * a7areness * ADR a:n( 'isputants8 t;e ritial an' in*luential psitin * la7=ers in 'eter:inin( 7;et;er 'isputants see reslutin t;ru(; ADR8 an' ::ents n t;e e
he preservation of relationships; .//0 and the preservation of reputations1 2
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inrease' settle:ent i:prve' satis*atin 7it; t;e ut:e r :anner in 7;i; t;e 'ispute is reslve' a:n( 'isputants re'ue' ti:e in 'ispute re'ue' sts in relatin( t t;e 'ispute reslutin inrease' :pliane 7it; a(ree' slutins.
A:n( stae;l'ers t;ere is 6ra' a(ree:ent t;at 'ispute reslutin t;ru(;ADR :e;anis:s an 6e 6ene*iial. Nevert;eless8 t;ere are s:e si(ni*iant variatins a:n( stae;l'ers a6ut t;e eup. #a7=ers an' 'isputants ten' t 6e :re uali*ie' 7it; re(ar' t t;e atual 6ene*its assiate' 7it; ADR. ADR Practitioners' View of ADR Benefits
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Benefts o ADR
ADR has been both; increasingly used alongside, and integrated formally, into legal systems internationally in order to capitalise on the typical advantages of ADR over litigation: •
Partiipants in t;e ADR Pratitiners Surve= 7ere nvine' * t;e e**ia=* ADR te;niues in reslvin( 'isputes t;at 7ere alrea'= r ul' 6e *ile' in t;e Distrit r 9i(; Curts. T7 t;ir's * t;e respn'ents !33 perent" reprte' t;at t;e= 6elieve' t;at :re t;at ,0 perent * 'isputes ul' 6e reslve' t;ru(; ADR. Onl= & perent reprte' t;at t;e= 6elieve' t;at ++ perent r *e7er 'isputes 7ere
Suitability for multi-party disputes ?
%&&'en"*+,+'ed+a"o.*+,+A/&ena&+0e1d+s'2&e1eso/2&+on7 #ene6&s
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER @ a:ena6le t e**etive reslutin t;ru(; ADR !Ta6le &.1".
La0%ers' Perce!tions o Dis!"tants' Reasons or ADR Ta3e4"!. (La0%ers S"r#e%-
ADR Practitioners' Estimates o Dis!"tes Eecti#e$% Sett$e& % ADR(ADR Practitioners S"r#e% n)*+,-.
Percei#e& Dis!"tant / o La0%ers Res!onses Reason (n)*,5 /ant t re'ue sts 1,$ $.& /ant spee'= reslutin 1+ ,1.1 Unertaint= * urt ut:e 1&2 42.& Preservatin * n(in( ,3 &$. relatins;ip Desire *r :pr:ise ,2 &1., slutin Desire *r :re ntrl ver ,0 &0., press an' ut:e Priva= an' n*i'entialit= 4& $4., Direte' 6= ntrat8 statute r 31 $1.1 e
Pro!ortion o Dis!"tes Sett$e& % ADRPractitioners ADR Res!onses / 0>20 perent * 'isputes 0 0 21>$0 perent * 'isputes 1 1 $1>&0 perent * 'isputes 0 0 &1>+0 perent * 'isputes & $ +1>30 perent* 'isputes 3 31>40 perent * 'isputes + & 41>,0 perent * 'isputes 2, 20 ,1>0 perent * 'isputes $2 2$ 1>100 perent * 'isputes 30 &$
Si< :issin( ases. It 7as nte' in t;e ADR pratitiner *us (rups8 ;7ever8 t;at nt all ADRte;niues (enerate' 6ene*its in t;e sa:e 7a= r t t;e sa:e e
Multiple respnse. Me'iatin an' ne(tiatin are seen as :re liel= t;an ar6itratin t (enerate ADR 6ene*its inlu'in(J •
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ADR Practitioner Vie0s on t1e Re$ati#e Potentia$ o Aritration an& Me&iation Aritration Re&"ce& inancia$ costs #7>Me'iu: F$e2i$e so$"tion #7 Coni&entia$it% 9i(; Ai$it% to in$"ence #7 o"tcome Dis!"tant contro$ Me'iu: Dis!"tants satisaction #7>9i(; S!ee&% reso$"tion 9i(;
Me&iation Me'iu:>9i(; 9i(; 9i(; 9i(; 9i(; Me'iu:>9i(; 9i(;
ADR pratitiners see t;e real 6ene*its * ar6itratin l=in( in t;e a6ilit=* t;e 'isputants t selet an ar6itratr 6= :utual a(ree:ent an' t;e nsi'era6le speialist e
Lawers' Perce!tions of ADR Benefits
T;e :arit= * la7=ers 6elieve t;at 'isputants see ADR reslutin *'isputes in an e**rt tJ • •
•
re'ue t;e st * a 'ispute spee' reslutin8 an' re'ue unertaint= arun' t;e ut:e * u'(:ent in t;e urt s=ste: !Ta6le &.2".
inrease' pprtunities t reslve a 'ispute in a 7a= satis*atr= t t;e parties inrease' lieli;' * t;e parties :pl=in( 7it; t;e re:e'ies r slutins (enerate' t;ru(; ADR
•
re'utins in ti:e 'ela=s
•
re'utins in sts8 an'
•
:aintenane * n*i'entialit= a6ut 6t; t;e 'ispute8 t;e re:e'ies su(;t an' t;e ut:es.
Fr la7=ers8 reapin( t;e ptential 6ene*its * ADR is 6= n :eans strai(;t*r7ar'. Fr :st la7=ers t;e e**etiveness * ADR is ntin(ent n t7 :ar *atrs. Firstl=8 t;e 7illin(ness * 'isputants t en(a(e in a reslutin press8 an'8 sen'l=8 t;e e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER unsel 5u'iial supprt On(in( relatins;ip 6et7een 'isputants
1&.,Q 21.Q
10.Q
10.4Q
1&.$Q 1$.4Q
1+.3Q
1&.$Q
In relatin t t;e 7illin(ness * t;e 'isputants8 it 7as als nte' 6= :an=ADR pratitiners8 la7=ers an' t;e u'iiar= t;at alt;u(; 'isputants :a= initiall= *eel ;esitant an' un:*rta6le a6ut ADR8 'isputants in retrspet*ten *in' t;e e
T;e uantitative 'ata 'es in'iate s:e * t;e su6tleties arun' t;is issue8 ;7ever8 in relatin t t;e i:prtane * u'iial an' unsel supprt as *atrs in t;e e**ia= * ADR. Overall8 &0.$ perent * la7=ers sa7 unsel supprt as an i:prtant 'eter:inant. #a7=ers 7rin( in t;e 9i(; Curt r euall= in t;e Distrit Curt an' 9i(; Curt 7ere ver>represente' a:n( t;se 7; sa7 unsel supprt as an i:prtant *atr. #a7=ers 7rin( pri:aril= in t;e Distrit Curt 7ere si(ni*iantl= :re liel= t;an la7=ers 7rin( pri:aril= in t;e 9i(; Curt t see u'iial supprt as an i:prtant *atr in t;e e**ia= *ADR.
Dis!"tants' Perce!tions of ADR Benefits
It is unlear 7;= t;se 'i**erenes e:er(e. T;e la7=er surve= 'ata su((ests t;at t;ere :a= 6e s:e relatins;ip 6et7een t;e ADR sills an' e
Dis!"tant Vie0s on ADR's Contri"tion to Reso$"tion o t1eir Dis!"te (Dis!"tant In4 &e!t1 Inter#ie0s n)*9-
ADR Trainin7. an& ADR Practice Amon7 La0%ers (La0%ers S"r#e%La0%ers La0%ers La0%ers 6or3in7 6or3in7 6or3in7 E8"a$$% in Primari$% in Primari$% in Hi71 Co"rt District Hi71Co"rt an& District Co"rt n!"#$ n!%#$ Co"rt n!&'$ N Q N Q N Q C:6ines le(al pratie 7it; , 10., 14 23.3 12 20.4 ADR Pratie Traine' #EADR Are'itatin 2 2.4 1$ 20.$ $ +.2 /rs;p AMIN? Assiate r $ &.1 2 $.1 3 10.$ Fell7 Masse= Universit= Dispute 1 1.& 0 0.0 1 1.4 Reslutin Dipl:a Dispute Reslutin 1 1.& 1 1.3 1 1.4 paper!s" as part * ##B On>(in(ADR trainin( > & +.& , 12.+ & 3. 7rs;ps8 se:inars et
Multiple respnse.
In>'ept; intervie7s 7it; 30 'isputants 7it; ivil ases *ile' 7it; t;e urt s=ste: in t;e 2000>2002 peri' reveale' t;at nl= *urteen use' ADR t ;elp reslve t;eir 'ispute. As s;7s8 settle:ent 7as a;ieve' in eleven * t;se ases t;ru(;ADR an' *r a *urt;er ase ADR reslve' s:e issues. Eleven * t;se *urteen 'isputants reprte' t;at t;e= 7ul' use ADR i* ADR 7as suite' t t;e nature *t;e 'ispute.
ADR's Contri"tion to Reso$#in7 t1e Inter#ie0ees Case T;e ase settle' as a result * ADR 11 ADR 'i' nt lea' t settle:ent 2 ADR reslve' s:e issues in t;e ase 1 Ttal 1&
Overall8 t;irt= * t;e si'ept; intervie7s *elt a6le t :ae s:e ::ent a6ut t;e a'vanta(es an' 'isa'vanta(es * ADR. It is lear t;at ADR is seen as a less stl= appra; t 'ispute reslutin t;an ;avin( t;e 'ispute reslve' t;ru(; a u'(:ent (iven 6= t;e Curt. Al:st as :an= see ADRas a :parativel= *aster :e;anis: *r 'ispute reslutin !Ta6le &.3". Dis!"tant Vie0s on t1e Aanta7es o ADR I&entiie& % Inter#ie0ees (Dis!"tant In4&e!t1 Inter#ie0s n)9,-. ADR Aanta7es C;eaper reslutin Faster reslutin Mre ntrl In*r:al press)rela
Multiple respnse.
Res!onses n!#($) $0 24 ,
/ oInter#ie0ees 31.2 ++.1 13.$
3
12.2
+ + $
10.2 10.2 3.1
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER B 1.#.2 Disadvantages
o ADR
'isputes arun' insurane an' e:pl=:ent :atters. S:e nern 7as eup :e'iatin pprtunities8 an' a *ailure t apture t;e ptential 6ene*its * :e'iatin su; as slutin *le
T;ere 7as 7i'esprea' supprt arss stae;l'ers *r t;e use * ADRte;niues t reslve 'isputes. ADR 7as nt al7a=s seen as an alternative t reslutin t;ru(; t;e urts8 ;7ever. Mrever8 even t;e :st ent;usiasti supprters * ADR > ADR pratitiners > still sa7 s:e ptential 'isa'vanta(es*r 'isputants in usin( ADR.
Lawers' Views on t#e Disa$%anta&esof ADR
ADR Practitioners' Disa$%anta&es of ADR
Fr la7=ers nerns a6ut ADR *us n t;ree issues. T;se are 7;et;er ADRJ
Views
on
t#e
Unlie t;er stae;l'ers8 ADR pratitiners ten'e' t see an= 'isa'vanta(es* ADR *r 'isputants as 6ein( relate' pri:aril= t t;e partiular ADR te;niue use' r t;e :et;'s 6= 7;i; ADR te;niues are i:ple:ente'. It ;as alrea'= 6een nte' t;at ADR pratitiners8 lie la7=ers an' 'isputants8 see ar6itratin as a less attrative ADR te;niue t;an :e'iatin. It s;ul' als 6e re(nise'8 ;7ever8 t;at even 7it;in :e'iatin8 s:e presses are seen as :re liel= t a;ieve all t;e 6ene*its lai:e' *r ADRt;an t;ers. ADR pratitiners re(nise t;at :e'iatin :a= en:pass a variet= * :'els8 ran(in( *r: 'evelpin( nsensual slutins t ris :ana(e:ent r evaluative :'els *r 'ispute reslutin. As Bulle ntes8 :e'iatin isJ *a decision+,a-ing process in wic te parties are assisted by a tird+party/ te ,ediator0 te ,ediator atte,pts to i,prove te process ofdecision+,a-ing and to assist te parties reac an outco,e to wic eac of te, can consent*. Man= ADR pratitiners 6elieve' t;e *ull ran(e * ptential 6ene*its8 espeiall= t;se relate' t inrease' user satis*atin 7it; ut:es an' :pliane 7it; ADR reslutins8 7ere less liel= t 6e a;ieve' 7;ere :e'iatin *use' n ris assess:ent8 st>6ene*it revie78 r evaluatin * t;e lieli;'* suess in urt rat;er t;an nsensual slutin 'evelp:ent. Man= ADR pratitiners8 6t; t;se 7; :6ine t;eir ADR pratie 7it; le(al pratie an' t;se 7; ' nt8 e** t;e pr6a6ilit= * suess in urt. T;is 7as pereive' as partiularl= prevalent in t;e Aulan' re(in an' 7as ;araterise' 6= s:e ADR pratitiners as a :'el 7;i; all7e' 'isputants t 6e 6ullie'. It 7as a :'el t;at s:e *un' antit;etial t 7;at t;e= 6elieve' t 6e t;e re p;ilsp;ial values * :e'iatin an' t;e re ele:ents 7;i; le' t 6etter ualit= slutins > t;e e:p7er:ent * t;e 'isputants8 an' t;e e** appra; in :e'iatin 7as pereive' 6= ADR pratitiners t 6e partiularl= 7i'esprea' in
• •
•
'elivers re'ue' sts an' inreases ti:eliness 'elivers a sun' an' *air ut:e8 an' (enerates a(ree:ents t;at an 6e sustaine' an' en*re'.
#a7=ers 7ere 'iretl= invlve' in t7 * t;e stae;l'ers resear; prets. S:e * t;e ADR pratitiners 7ere la7=ers an' s:e pratisin( la7=ers 7ere partiipants in t;e ADR pratitiner resear; pret as 7ell as t;e la7=ers resear; pret. /;at e:er(e' *r: t;e la7=er an' ADR pratitiner resear; prets as 7ell as t;e 'isputant resear; pret 7as t;at la7=ers ;ave8 per;aps :re t;an an=* t;e t;er stae;l'er (rups8 a 'iversit= * vie7s arun' t;e :erits an' ptential pr6le:s * ADR. In partiular t;ere is a vie7 a:n( s:e la7=ers t;atADR 6t; 'ela=s 'ispute reslutin an' inreases sts. Inrease' st 7as seen 6= la7=ers partiipatin( in t;e la7=ers surve= as a partiular li:itatin *ar6itratin. Dela= 7as seen as a partiular pr6le: assiate' 7it; :e'iatin. As s;7s nl= a :inrit= * la7=ers partiipatin( in t;e la7=ers surve= sa7 si(ni*iant li:itatins 7it; ADR te;niues. It is nta6le t;at t;e pattern * t;se :inrit= nerns 'i**ere' in relatin t ar6itratin an' :e'iatin respetivel=. /it; re(ar' t ar6itratin a su6stantial :inrit= *la7=ers e
an&
Me&iation
Limitations o Limitations o Aritration :e% Me&iation n!1(%$) n!1(%$) ADRLimitatio / o / o n Res!onse Res!onse La0%er La0%er s s s s En*rea6ilit= 14 ,.4 +& 24.3 Dela=in( tatis $+ 14. 4& $4., Inrease' Csts ,0 &0., $+ 14.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER > Multiple respnse. Onl= a :inrit= * t;e la7=ers partiipatin( in t;e la7=ers surve= eup * ADR. A s:all (rup *'isputants 7ere eup ADR n t;e (run's t;at it 7as t et> la7=er in*r:al 'isussin ;a' *aile' t reslve t;e 'ispute t;en ADR 7ul' si:pl= nt 6e an ptin. Overall8 ;7ever8 surve=e' la7=ers ten'e' t 6e supprtive * ADR. In'ee'8 a:n( t;e la7=ers partiipatin( in t;e la7=ers surve= arun' 3&.& perent aepte' t;e ntin t;at t;ere :i(;t 6e :erit in t;e urt r'erin( parties t tae>up ADR prir t pree'in( 7it; a ase. It is nta6le8 ;7ever8 t;at nl= 22.2 perent * t;e partiipant la7=ers *elt urt r'ers t ar6itratin 7ere aepta6le8 :pare' t +$.4 perent 7; aepte' t;e ntin * t;e urts r'erin( parties t :e'iatin. Even a:n( la7=ers 7; 6elieve' t;e 6ene*its * ADR 7ere su; as t usti*= s:e :e;anis: 6= 7;i; t;e urts ul' r'er parties t :e'iatin8 t;ere 7as still a nern t;at ADR s;ul' nt 6e pr:te' in a :anner t;at :pr:ise' liti(ants aess t ustie. Dis!"tants' Views on t#e Disa$%anta&es of ADR Alt;u(; ADR 7as seen 6= t;e 'isputants partiipatin( in t;e in>'ept; intervie7s as a less stl= pat;7a= t;an t;e urt s=ste:8 a s:all prprtin *t;e & intervie7ees 7; *elt t;e= ul' ::ent n t;e :erits * ADR8 i'enti*ie' a series * ptential 'ra76as 7it; ADR. T;se are set ut in Ta6le &., Disaanta7es o ADR I&entiie& % Inter#ie0ees (Dis!"tant In4&e!t1 Inter#ie0s n)9,-. :e% Disaanta7es / o Res!onses I&entiie& Inter#ie0ees #a* en*re:ent 10 20.& Inrease' sts 1,.& Dela=in( tati 1,.& Ot;er 4 1&.$ C:pr:ise * priniples 4 1&.$ ADR pratitiner :a= nt ;ave $ 3.1 t;e te;nial sills reuire' Nee' t;er part= t 6e 7illin( 2 &.1 t :e t t;e ta6le N ri(;t * appeal 2 &.1
1.#.# BENEFI!S OF AL!ERNA!IE DISP!E RESOL!ION7 CstJ One * t;e lar(est reasns parties ;se t reslve t;eir 'isputes utsi'e * t;e urts is st. Alternative 'ispute reslutin usuall= sts :u; less t;an liti(atin8 all7in( s:aller *inanial 'isputes a *inaniall= via6le 7a= t 6e settle'. Spee'J ADR an 6e s;e'ule' 6= t;e parties an' t;e panelist as sn as t;e= are a6le t :eet. C:pare' t t;e urt press8 7;ere 7aits * 2>$ =ears are nr:al8 'ispute reslutin is as *ast as t;e parties 7ant it t 6e. CntrlJ T;e parties ntrl s:e * t;e press seletin( 7;at :et;' * ADR t;e= 7ant t *ll78 seletin( t;e panelist *r t;eir 'ispute reslutin t;e len(t; * t;e press an'8 in a :e'iatins ase8 even t;e ut:e. Oppse' t t;e urt s=ste:8 7;ere t;e le(al s=ste: an' t;e u'(e ntrl ever= aspet8 ADR is :u; :re *le
Multiple respnse. T7elve * & 'isputants state' t;at t;e= sa7 nl= a'vanta(es an' n 'isa'vanta(es assiate' 7it; ADR.3 @
%&&'***"2s&+3e".o0&"n9'2b/+3a&+ons./oba/'2b/+3a&+onsaa/&ena&+0e-d+s'2&e-eso/2&+on-
.enea/-3+0+/-3ases;-ad0an&a.es-andd+sad0an&a.es-o-ad %&&'***"+bab3"o.+dsb3bene6&s"%&5/
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER :
1.* CO+PARISON BE!,EEN Liti%ation AND ADR At s:e pint in li*e8 an' per;aps several ti:es8 =u 7ill 6e *ae' 7it; a 'ispute t;at nee's t 6e settle' an' =u :ust 'ei'e ust ;7 t rea; a slutin. Curt 6ase' a'u'iatin an' ADR are t7 * t;e :et;'s use' in settlin( t;se 'isputes an' 'istri6utive an' inte(rative are t7 t=pes * 6ar(ainin( utilie' in t;e ADR presses.
1.*.1 Liti%ation (Court Base$ A$u$i/ation) #iti(atin is a la7suit t 6e 'ei'e' in urt 6e*re a u'(e r ur=. 97ever8 liti(atin an 6e inti:i'atin( an' ris= *r t;e liti(ants. In a''itin8 6eause urt pree'in(s are a'versarial8 a 6attle 6et7een la7=ers8 t;e trut; is nt al7a=s t;e en' result. A pr:inent Ne7 Yr 'e*ense attrne= an' Cri:inal Curt 5u'(e sai' in all ;nest=8 HI ;ave nt;in( t ' 7it; ustie 5ustie is nt even part * t;e euatin. T;ru(; t;e urts an' liti(atin =u an 6tain :ne=8 put a stp t ertain ativities8 an' ;ave statutes an' 'u:ents interprete' 6ut t;e ut:e is t;at ne persn 7ins an' ne lses. #iti(atin is e
B
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1.*.2 Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) ADR is a series * :et;'s *r settlin( 'isputes t;er t;an urt 6ase' a'u'iatin. T;ere are several ADR presses 7;i; an 6e vluntar= r r'ere' 6= t;e urts. S:e states reuire persns t enter int ar6itratin r :e'iatin 6e*re t;eir ase an 6e ;ear' in urt. 9pin( t;e ase an 6e settle' in t;is :anner8 states ' t;is *r en:i reasns as 7ell as t assist in learin( urt 'ets. In t;er ases su; as e:pl=:ent an' s:e t;er ntrats8 ar6itratin is reuire' *r settlin( 'isputes. In t;ese ntratual ases ar6itratin 'eisins are *inal an' annt 6e appeale' in urt in :st instanes. One * t;e 6etins t liti(atin is t;at it an 6e inti:i'atin( t;e p7er*ul a(ainst t;e 7ea t;e ri; a(ainst t;e pr. T;e *at is t;at s:e *r:s * ADR lie ar6itratin an prve t 6e ust as inti:i'atin(. etods of negotiation in ADR can be divided into two basic types distributive0 and/ integrative. Distri6utiveJ Distri6utive ne(tiatin( ;as a 7in r lse ut:e t;e pie nl= ;as s :an= piees an' t;e :re ne si'e (ets8 t;e less t;e t;er si'e ;as. Mst *ten t;is t=pe * 6ar(ainin( is utilie' 7;en t;ere are *i
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER In r'er t 6e suess*ul in inte(rative ne(tiatins all t;e interests n 6t; si'es :ust 6e i'enti*ie' an' *ears :ust 6e a''resse'. T;e (al is t ;ave 6t; si'es 7r n a slutin t;at 7ill 6e 6ene*iial t 6t; an' all7 t;eir relatins;ip t re:ain intat. /;ile t;ere are :an= ADR presses8 t;e= all utilie eit;er 'istri6utive r inte(rative strate(ies r a :6inatin * 6t;. T;ese presses ver a 7i'e spetru: *r: 6in'in( ar6itratin nr:all= narr7 in spe t reniliatin 6ein( a len(t;= press *use' n :en'in( relatins;ips 6et7een peple8 raes8 reli(ins an' even untries. I* t;e 'ispute =u are invlve' in ;as a *i6in'in("8 :e'iatin !nn> 6in'in(" 6ut nsi'er t;e ti:e an' t;e e
1.*.# Liti%ation an$ ADR Contraste$ 0 A ruial 'istintin 6et7een liti(atin an' ADR is t;at 7;ilst :an= le(al pratitiners en(a(e in ADR presses8 t;ere is n le(al r pr*essinal reuire:ent *r eit;er t;e ADR pratitiner r *r part= representatives at ADR presses t 6e le(all= uali*ie' r t 6e :e:6ers * le(al pr*essins su; as t;e 6ar r t;e la7 siet=. Man= * t;se 7; en(a(e in ADR pratie are *irst an' *re:st e
%&&'***"nad"3o"2,ba3,.o2nd3on&as&"'%'
in t;e entire ADR press 7it;ut en(a(in( pr*essinal la7=ers t;us uttin( sts *urt;er8 6t; in ter:s * ti:e lst t;ru(; ::uniatin( 7it; t;e pr*essinals an' in respet * le(al *ees an' sts. It is als t;e pratial n7le'(e an' un'erstan'in( * in'ustr= an' ::ere 7;i; assures t;e parties t ADR presses t;at t;e peple respnsi6le *r settlin( t;eir 'ispute r assistin( t;e: t rea; a settle:ent un'erstan' t;eir 6usiness an' t;eir nerns. It *urt;er assures t;e: t;at t;e ut:e 7ill nt 6e 6ase' purel= n le(al te;nialities 6ut 7ill tae int aunt ::erial pratialities an' te;nial 'etails 7;i; la7=ers :a= nt *ull= :pre;en'.
1. LI+I!A!ION OF ADR IN "ENERAL %enerall= ADR are usuall= *aster8 an' ;eaper t;an liti(atin.. t;e= are als private an' in*r:al 7;en als :pare' t liti(atin an' it (ets 6t; parties invlve' in t;e settle:ent press an' t;e 'eisins are nt neessaril= *inal. 97ever ADR 'es nt al7a= (uarantee an a(ree' upn 'eisin an' 7it; ar6itratin t;e 'eisin is *inal. 10 >>>>SEE DISAD-ANTA%ES>>>>
1. SB3EC! OF ADR T!ica ADR Processes ( A press is an= pre'ure a(ree' t 6= t;e parties an' t;e t;ir' part= neutral 6= 7;i; t;e parties 7ill 7r t reslve t;eir 'ispute. Fi(ure 1>1 illustrates t;e spetru: * ADR presses. Fr *urt;er 'isussin see SCAOGs Ta<n:= * Alternative Dispute Reslutin Presses. T;e :st ::n ADR pre'ures are as *ll7s. Cnvenin( !als alle' n*lit assess:ent" invlves t;e use * a neutral t;ir' part= t ;elp assess t;e auses * t;e n*lit8 t i'enti*= t;e persns r entities t;at 7ul' 6e a**ete' 6= t;e ut:e * t;e n*lit8 an' t ;elp t;ese parties nsi'er t;e 6est press !*r e6uil'in(8 r a la7suit" *r t;e: t 'eal 7it; t;e n*lit. T;e nvener :a= als ;elp (et t;e parties rea'= *r partiipatin in a 'ispute reslutin press 6= prvi'in( e'uatin( t;e parties n t;e nature * t;e selete' press. Failitatin r Cnsensus Buil'in( is a press use' t ;elp a (rup * peple r parties ;ave nstrutive 'isussins a6ut :ple< r ptentiall= ntrversial issues. T;e *ailitatr ;elps t;e parties set (run' rules *r t;ese 'isussins8 pr:tes e**etive ::uniatin8 eliits reative ptins8 an' eeps t;e (rup *use' an' n tra. Failitatin an 6e use' :
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ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ! even 7;ere parties ;ave nt =et a(ree' t atte:pt t reslve a n*lit. Me'iatin is a press in 7;i; a neutral t;ir' part= !t;e :e'iatr" assists 'isputants in rea;in( a :utuall= satis*=in( settle:ent * t;eir 'i**erenes. Me'iatin is vluntar=8 in*r:al8 an' n*i'ential. T;e :e'iatr ;elps t;e 'isputants t ::uniate learl=8 t listen are*ull=8 an' t nsi'er reative 7a=s *r rea;in( reslutin. T;e :e'iatr :aes n u'(:ents a6ut t;e peple r t;e n*lit !unless reueste' un'er t;e evaluative :'el"8 an' issues n 'eisin. An= a(ree:ent t;at is rea;e' :ust satis*= all t;e 'isputants. T;e Mi;i(an Curt Rules 'e*ine :e'iatin as a Hpress in 7;i; a neutral t;ir' part= *ailitates ::uniatin 6et7een parties8 assists in i'enti*=in( issue8 an' ;elps e :ain( p7er. I'. In Mi;i(an8 t;e ter:s :e'iatin an' *ailitatin are *ten use' inter;an(ea6l= t 'esri6e 7;at is n7n (enerall= else7;ere as :e'iatin. Case Evaluatin is an ADR press reate' 6= MCR 2.&0$ in 7;i; a t;ree>persn panel ;ears presentatins 6= liti(ants an' prvi'es a 7ritten evaluatin * t;e value * t;e ase. I* all * t;e parties aept8 a *inal u'(:ent is entere' n all lai:s asserte' in t;e ase in t;e a:unt * t;e evaluatin. I* ne r 6t; parties reet8 t;e rule prvi'es *r t;e i:psitin * santins in ertain iru:stanes. T;e evaluatin is li:ite' t a :netar= a:unt8 s it is nt 7ell suite' t reslvin( 'isputes seein( an= *r: * inuntive r t;er euita6le relie*. Alt;u(; ase evaluatin panels are usuall= assi(ne' 6= t;e **ie arr=in( ut a iruit urtGs ase evaluatin pr(ra:8 see (enerall= MCR 2.&0&8 in :re :ple< 'isputes t;e parties *ten stipulate t spei*i panel :e:6ers 7; t;e 'isputants 6elieve ;ave e
*us issues. In s:e ases8 t;e neutral :a= 7it;;l' t;e evaluatin *r: t;e parties an' pree' t :e'iate t;e n*lit8 revealin( t;e evaluatin nl= i* t;e :e'iatin is unsuess*ul. Mini an' Su::ar= 5ur= Trials invlve a'visr= trial pree'in(s. In t;e *irst ase8 t;e 'ispute is presente' t a t;ir'>part= neutral. A su::ar= ur= trial invlves i:panelin( an a'visr= ur= t 7;: t;e parties :ae an a66reviate' presentatin * t;eir ases. T;e neutral r t;e ur=8 as t;e ase :a= 6e8 t;en 'eli6erates an' ren'ers an a'visr= ver'it. /;ere t;e re'i6ilit= * e= 7itness is entral t a ase8 su; a trial :a= prvi'e valua6le (ui'ane t unsel a6ut t;e liel= suess * t;eir ase. Ar6itratin is an a'u'iatr= press in 7;i; a persn r panel8 t;er t;an a u'(e8 ntrls pretrial pre'ures8 taes evi'ene8 an' ren'ers an a7ar' 7;i; is t;e euivalent * a ver'it. T 6e en*rea6le in a urt t;e a7ar' :ust 6e entere' as a u'(:ent in a urt * :petent uris'itin. MC# 300.+02+ T;ere are narr7 (run's *r appeal an' t;e parties :a= a(ree t;at n appeal 7ill 6e per:itte'. Alt;u(; s:e treatises 'isuss Hnn 6in'in( ar6itratin8 an= nn6in'in( press is s:e *r: * :e'iatin an' t;at t;e ter: Har6itratin is 6est use' nl= *r a 6in'in( press. Ar6itratin **ers several a'vanta(es ver a'u'iatin 6= a urt. First8 t;e parties an assert :re ntrl in 'e*inin( t;e pre'ure. Sen'8 ar6itratins are private alt;u(; a7ar's usuall= are entere' as u'(:ents 6= a urt8 :ain( t;e ter:s * t;e ut:e pu6li. T;e press (enerall= is uier t;an urt pree'in(s an' is inten'e' t 6e8 an' usuall= is8 less e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER = I* ar6itratin :a= 6e su6et t internatinal rules8 partiular are s;ul' 6e taen 6eause t;ese pre'ures :a= 6e ver= 'i**erent *r: t;e A:erian nr:. Me'>Ar6 is an ADR press in 7;i; t;e parties a(ree in a'vane t ::ene :e'iatin 6ut t ntinue t 6in'in( ar6itratin * an= issues nt reslve' 6= :e'iatin. A 'i**erent neutral (enerall= is use' *r t;e ar6itratin a*ter t;e :e'iatin is :plete'. T;is press **ers t;e a'vanta(e * a;ievin( a *inal reslutin i* :e'iatin 'es nt *ull= settle all :atters. It is nt *ten use' in envirn:ental 'isputes. Mo$es of ADR T;e :st ::n appra;es in Mi;i(an *r envirn:ental 'isputes are :e'iatin !6t; evaluative an' *ailitative :'els"8 t;ir'>part= neutral *at *in'in(8 an' *ailitate' rule r pli= 'evelp:ent. Mst t7>part= envirn:ental 'isputes utilie :e'iatin at s:e pint8 7;et;er initiate' 6= t;e parties r r'ere' 6= t;e urt. Partiipants usuall= inlu'e attrne=s8 part= representatives an' e part= neutral is usuall= ne in'ivi'ual. /;ere t;e parties see evaluative input8 it is nt un::n t use a t;ree>persn panel. In s:e ases8 t;e :e'iatin *ll7s t;e *ailitative :'el 6ut i* t;e parties ' nt rea; an a(ree:ent8 t;e neutral is ase' t prvi'e an evaluatin eit;er as a (eneral a'visr= nu:6er r in t;e *r: * an evaluatin t 6e aepte' r reete' 6= t;e parties. In t;e latter ase8 t;e evaluatr reeives t;e aeptane r reetins *r: ea; part= in n*i'ene. Onl= i* 6t; si'es aept 'es t;e neutral 'islse t;e partiesG respnses. T;is 7a=8 i* nl= ne part= aepts8 it 'es nt lse an= 6ar(ainin( psitin 6= ;avin( its aeptane 'islse' t t;e t;er si'e. Beause :an= envirn:ental 'isputes 'eal 7it; nt ust a spei*i su: ertain 6ut *ten invlve 'e*initin * t;e respetive partiesG 'uties an' lia6ilities a*ter t;e settle:ent8 neutrals in envirn:ental :e'iatins :a= pla= a :re ative rle t;an in :re t=pial trt r ntrat 'isputes 7;ere t;e prinipal 'ispute is usuall= :ne=. Fr t;is sa:e reasn8 envirn:ental :e'iatin :a= result in nu:erus sessins n'ute' ver a su6stantial ti:e peri'.
ADR Te3%n+2es o Me&%ods Bin'in( ar6itratin invlves t;e presentatin * a 'ispute t an i:partial r neutral in'ivi'ual !ar6itratr" r panel !ar6itratin panel" *r issuane * a 6in'in( 'eisin. Unless arran(e' t;er7ise8 t;e parties usuall= ;ave t;e a6ilit= t 'ei'e 7; t;e in'ivi'uals are t;at serve as ar6itratrs. In s:e ases8
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t;e parties :a= retain a partiular ar6itratr !*ten *r: a list * ar6itratrs" t 'ei'e a nu:6er * ases r t serve t;e parties *r a spei*ie' len(t; * ti:e !t;is is ::n 7;en a panel is invlve'". Parties *ten selet a 'i**erent ar6itratr *r ea; ne7 'ispute. A ::n un'erstan'in( 6= t;e parties in all ases8 ;7ever8 is t;at t;e= 7ill 6e 6un' 6= t;e pinin * t;e 'eisin :aer rat;er t;an si:pl= 6e 6li(ate' t nsi'er an pinin r re::en'atin. Un'er t;is :et;'8 t;e t;ir' part=s 'eisin (enerall= ;as t;e *re * la7 6ut 'es nt set a le(al pree'ent. It is usuall= nt revie7a6le 6= t;e urts. Bin'in( ar6itratin is a statutril=>:an'ate' *eature * Fe'eral la6r :ana(e:ent a(ree:ents. Cnsistent 7it; statute8 t;e parties t su; a(ree:ents are *ree t ne(tiate t;e ter:s an' n'itins un'er 7;i; ar6itratrs are use' t reslve 'isputes8 inlu'in( t;e pre'ures *r t;eir seletin. S:e a(ree:ents :a= prvi'e *r per:anent ar6itratrs an' s:e :a= prvi'e *r ar6itratin panels. Cniliatin invlves 6uil'in( a psitive relatins;ip 6et7een t;e parties t a 'ispute. A t;ir' part= r niliatr !7; :a= r :a= nt 6e ttall= neutral t t;e interests * t;e parties" :a= 6e use' 6= t;e parties t ;elp 6uil' su; relatins;ips. A niliatr :a= assist parties 6= ;elpin( t esta6lis; ::uniatin8 lari*=in( :ispereptins8 'ealin( 7it; strn( e:tins8 an' 6uil'in( t;e trust neessar= *r perative pr6le:>slvin(. S:e * t;e te;niues use' 6= niliatrs inlu'e prvi'in( *r a neutral :eetin( plae8 arr=in( initial :essa(es 6et7een)a:n( t;e parties8 realit= testin( re(ar'in( pereptins r :ispereptins8 an' a**ir:in( t;e parties a6ilities t 7r t(et;er. Sine a (eneral 6etive * niliatin is *ten t pr:te penness 6= t;e parties !t tae t;e ris t 6e(in ne(tiatins"8 t;is :et;' all7s parties t 6e(in 'ial(ues8 (et t n7 ea; t;er 6etter8 6uil' psitive pereptins8 an' en;ane trust. T;e niliatin :et;' is *ten use' in nuntin 7it; t;er :et;'s su; as *ailitatin r :e'iatin. Cperative pr6le:>slvin( is ne * t;e :st 6asi :et;'s * 'ispute reslutin. T;is in*r:al press usuall= 'es nt use t;e servies * a t;ir' part= an' t=piall= taes plae 7;en t;e nerne' parties a(ree t reslve a uestin r issue * :utual nern. It is a psitive e**rt 6= t;e parties t lla6rate rat;er t;an :pete t reslve a 'ispute. Cperative pr6le:>slvin( :a= 6e t;e pre'ure * *irst resrt 7;en t;e parties re(nie t;at a pr6le: r 'ispute e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ; T;is :et;' is a e= ele:ent * la6r>:ana(e:ent peratin pr(ra:s. Dispute panels use ne r :re neutral r i:partial in'ivi'uals 7; are availa6le t t;e parties as a :eans t lari*= :ispereptins8 *ill in in*r:atin (aps8 r reslve 'i**erenes ver 'ata r *ats. T;e panel revie7s n*litin( 'ata r *ats an' su((ests 7a=s *r t;e parties t renile t;eir 'i**erenes. T;ese re::en'atins :a= 6e pre'ural in nature r t;e= :a= invlve spei*i su6stantive re::en'atins8 'epen'in( n t;e aut;rit= * t;e panel an' t;e nee's r 'esires * t;e parties. In*r:atin anal=ses an' su((estins :a'e 6= t;e panel :a= 6e use' 6= t;e parties in t;er presses su; as ne(tiatins. T;is :et;' is (enerall= an in*r:al press an' t;e parties ;ave nsi'era6le latitu'e a6ut ;7 t;e panel is use'. It is partiularl= use*ul in t;se r(aniatins 7;ere t;e panel is nn>t;reatenin( an' ;as esta6lis;e' a reputatin *r ;elpin( parties 7r t;ru(; an' reslve t;eir 7n 'isputes s;rt * usin( s:e *r:al 'ispute reslutin press. Earl= neutral evaluatin uses a neutral r i:partial t;ir' part= t prvi'e a nn>6in'in( evaluatin8 s:eti:es in 7ritin(8 7;i; (ives t;e parties t a 'ispute an 6etive perspetive n t;e stren(t;s an' 7eanesses * t;eir ases. Un'er t;is :et;'8 t;e parties 7ill usuall= :ae in*r:al presentatins t t;e neutral t ;i(;li(;t t;e parties ases r psitins. T;e press is use' in a nu:6er * urts arss t;e untr=8 inlu'in( U.S. Distrit Curts. Earl= neutral evaluatin is apprpriate 7;en t;e 'ispute invlves te;nial r *atual issues t;at len' t;e:selves t ensu:in( press * *ll7in( 'isver= pre'ures. Failitatin invlves t;e use * te;niues t i:prve t;e *l7 * in*r:atin in a :eetin( 6et7een parties t a 'ispute. T;e te;niues :a= als 6e applie' t 'eisin>:ain( :eetin(s 7;ere a spei*i ut:e is 'esire' !e.(.8 reslutin * a n*lit r 'ispute". T;e ter: *ailitatr is *ten use' inter;an(ea6l= 7it; t;e ter: :e'iatr8 6ut a *ailitatr 'es nt t=piall= 6e:e as invlve' in t;e su6stantive issues as 'es a :e'iatr. T;e *ailitatr *uses :re n t;e press invlve' in reslvin( a :atter. T;e *ailitatr (enerall= 7rs 7it; all * t;e :eetin(s partiipants at ne an' prvi'es pre'ural 'iretins as t ;7 t;e (rup an :ve e**iientl= t;ru(; t;e pr6le:>slvin( steps * t;e :eetin( an'
arrive at t;e intl= a(ree' upn (al. T;e *ailitatr :a= 6e a :e:6er * ne * t;e parties t t;e 'ispute r :a= 6e an eaepta6le ut:e. Fat*in'in( is t;e use * an i:partial e6in'in( pre'ural r su6stantive re::en'atin as t ;7 a 'ispute :i(;t 6e reslve'. In ases 7;ere su; re::en'atins are nt aepte'8 t;e 'ata !r *ats" 7ill ;ave 6een llete' an' r(anie' in a *as;in t;at 7ill *ailitate *urt;er ne(tiatins r 6e availa6le *r use in later a'versarial pre'ures. Interest>6ase' pr6le:>slvin( is a te;niue t;at reates e**etive slutins 7;ile i:prvin( t;e relatins;ip 6et7een t;e parties. T;e press separates t;e persn *r: t;e pr6le:8 e6ase' pr6le:> slvin(. Interest>6ase' pr6le:>slvin( is *ten use' in lletive 6ar(ainin( 6et7een la6r an' :ana(e:ent in plae * tra'itinal8 psitin>6ase' 6ar(ainin(. 97ever8 as a te;niue8 it an 6e e**etivel= applie' in :an= ntear68 is a variatin * t;e ar6itratin pre'ure in 7;i; an i:partial r neutral t;ir' part= is aut;rie' 6= t;e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ? 'isputin( parties t :e'iate t;eir 'ispute until su; ti:e as t;e= rea; an i:passe. As part * t;e press8 7;en i:passe is rea;e'8 t;e t;ir' part= is aut;rie' 6= t;e parties t issue a 6in'in( pinin n t;e ause * t;e i:passe r t;e re:ainin( issue!s" in 'ispute. In s:e ases8 :e'>ar6 utilies t7 utsi'e parties>> ne t :e'iate t;e 'ispute an' ant;er t ar6itrate an= re:ainin( issues a*ter t;e :e'iatin press is :plete'. T;is is 'ne t a''ress s:e parties nerns t;at t;e press8 i* ;an'le' 6= ne t;ir' part=8 :i
su::aries * its ases 6e*re t;e :ar 'eisin :aers *r t;e parties 7; ;ave aut;rit= t settle t;e 'ispute. T;e su::aries ntain e
Me'iate' ar6itratin is use*ul in narr7in( issues :re uil= t;an un'er ar6itratin alne an' ;elps parties *us t;eir resures n t;e trul= 'i**iult issues invlve' in a 'ispute in a :re e**iient an' e**etive :anner.
A t;ir' part= 7; is *ten a *r:er u'(e r in'ivi'ual verse' in t;e relevant la7 is t;e in'ivi'ual 7; versees a :initrial. T;at in'ivi'ual is respnsi6le *r e>settle:ent 6ein( t;e ulti:ate 6etive * a :initrial.
Me'iatin is t;e interventin int a 'ispute r ne(tiatin * an aepta6le8 i:partial an' neutral t;ir' part= 7; ;as n 'eisin>:ain( aut;rit=. T;e 6etive * t;is interventin is t assist t;e parties in vluntaril= rea;in( an aepta6le reslutin * issues in 'ispute. Me'iatin is use*ul in ;i(;l=>plarie' 'isputes 7;ere t;e parties ;ave eit;er 6een una6le t initiate a pr'utive 'ial(ue8 r 7;ere t;e parties ;ave 6een talin( an' ;ave rea;e' a see:in(l= insur:unta6le i:passe.
T;e :initrial :et;' is a partiularl= e**iient an' st e**etive :eans *r settlin( ntrat 'isputes an' an 6e use' in t;er ases 7;ere s:e r all * t;e *ll7in( ;arateristis are presentJ !1" it is i:prtant t (et *ats an' psitins 6e*re ;i(;>level 'eisin :aers !2" t;e parties are lin( *r a su6stantial level * ntrl ver t;e reslutin * t;e 'ispute !$" s:e r all * t;e issues are * a te;nial nature an' !&" a trial n t;e :erits * t;e ase 7ul' 6e ver= ln( an')r :ple<.
A :e'iatr8 lie a *ailitatr8 :aes pri:aril= pre'ural su((estins re(ar'in( ;7 parties an rea; a(ree:ent. Oasinall=8 a :e'iatr :a=su((est s:e su6stantive ptins as a :eans * enura(in( t;e parties t e
Ne(tiate' rule:ain(8 ::nl= n7n as re(> ne(8 6rin(s t(et;er representatives * varius interest (rups an' a Fe'eral a(en= t ne(tiate t;e te6alane' (rup representin( t;e re(ulate' pu6li8 pu6li interest (rups8 an' state an' lal (vern:ents8 an' in t;e: 7it; a representative * t;e Fe'eral a(en= in a Fe'erall= ;artere' a'visr= ::ittee t ne(tiate t;e te
Me'iatrs 'i**er in t;eir 'e(ree * 'iretiveness r ntrl 7;ile assistin( 'isputin( parties. S:e :e'iatrs set t;e sta(e *r 6ar(ainin(8 :ae :ini:al pre'ural su((estins8 an' intervene in t;e ne(tiatins nl= t avi' r ver:e a 'ea'l. Ot;er :e'iatrs are :u; :re invlve' in *r(in( t;e 'etails * a reslutin. Re(ar'less * ;7 'iretive t;e :e'iatr is8 t;e :e'iatr per*r:s t;e rle * atal=st t;at ena6les t;e parties t initiate pr(ress t7ar' t;eir 7n reslutin * issues in 'ispute. Minitrials invlve a struture' settle:ent press in 7;i; ea; si'e t a 'ispute presents a66reviate'
/;ile re(>ne( :a= result in a(ree:ent n :psitin * a partiular rule an a(en= :a= 7is; t prpse8 7;en t;e rule is prpse' it is still su6et t pu6li revie7 un'er t;e APA. T;is is t;e last step in t;e press. Fe'eral a(en= e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER @ an' *ar>rea;in( re(ulatins>>*ten :an'ate' 6= statute.
re(ulatins
Settle:ent n*erenes invlve a pre>trial n*erene n'ute' 6= a settle:ent u'(e r re*eree an' atten'e' 6= representatives *r t;e ppsin( parties !an' s:eti:es atten'e' 6= t;e parties t;e:selves" in r'er t rea; a :utuall= aepta6le settle:ent * t;e :atter in 'ispute. T;e :et;' is use' in t;e u'iial s=ste: an' is a ::n pratie in s:e uris'itins. Curts t;at use t;is :et;' :a= :an'ate settle:ent n*erenes in ertain iru:stanes. T;e rle * a settle:ent u'(e is si:ilar t t;at * a :e'iatr in t;at ;e r s;e assists t;e parties pre'urall= in ne(tiatin( an a(ree:ent. Su; u'(es pla= :u; strn(er aut;ritative rles t;an :e'iatrs8 sine t;e= als prvi'e t;e parties 7it; spei*i su6stantive an' le(al in*r:atin a6ut 7;at t;e 'ispsitin * t;e ase :i(;t 6e i* it 7ere t ( t urt. T;e= als prvi'e t;e parties 7it; pssi6le settle:ent ran(es t;at ul' 6e nsi'ere'. Nn>6in'in( ar6itratin invlves presentin( a 'ispute t an i:partial r neutral in'ivi'ual !ar6itratr" r panel !ar6itratin panel" *r issuane * an a'visr= r nn>6in'in( 'eisin. T;is :et;' is (enerall= ne * t;e :st ::n uasi>u'iial :eans *r reslvin( 'isputes an' ;as 6een use' *r a ln( peri' * ti:e t reslve la6r):ana(e:ent an' ::erial 'isputes. Un'er t;e press8 t;e parties ;ave input int t;e seletin press8 (ivin( t;e: t;e a6ilit= t selet an in'ivi'ual r panel 7it; s:e e6in'in( ;7ever8 parties ' ;ave t;e *le6in'in( ar6itratin is apprpriate *r use 7;en s:e r all * t;e *ll7in( ;arateristis are present in a 'isputeJ !1" t;e parties are lin( *r a ui reslutin t t;e 'ispute !2" t;e parties pre*er a t;ir' part= 'eisin :aer8 6ut 7ant t ensure t;e= ;ave a rle in seletin( t;e 'eisin :aer an' !$" t;e parties 7ul' lie :re ntrl ver t;e 'eisin :ain( press t;an :i(;t 6e pssi6le un'er :re *r:al a'u'iatin * t;e 'ispute. O:6u's:en are in'ivi'uals 7; rel= n a nu:6er * te;niues t reslve 'isputes. T;ese te;niues inlu'e unselin(8 :e'iatin(8 niliatin(8 an' *at*in'in(. Usuall=8 7;en an :6u's:an reeives a :plaint8 ;e r s;e intervie7s parties8 revie7s *iles8 an' :aesre::en'atins t t;e 'isputants. T=piall=8 :6u's:en ' nt i:pse slutins. T;e
p7er * t;e :6u's:an lies in ;is r ;er a6ilit= t persua'e t;e parties invlve' t aept ;is r ;er re::en'atins. %enerall=8 an in'ivi'ual nt aeptin( t;e prpse' slutin * t;e :6u's:an is *ree t pursue a re:e'= in t;er *ru:s *r 'ispute reslutin. O:6u's:en :a= 6e use' t ;an'le e:pl=ee 7rplae :plaints an' 'isputes r :plaints an' 'isputes *r: utsi'e * t;e plae * e:pl=:ent8 su; as t;se *r: ust:ers r lients. O:6u's:en are *ten a6le t i'enti*= an' tra s=ste:i pr6le:s an' su((est 7a=s * 'ealin( 7it; t;se pr6le:s. Partnerin( is use' t i:prve a variet= * 7rin( relatins;ips8 pri:aril= 6et7een t;e Fe'eral %vern:ent an' ntratrs8 6= seein( t prevent 'isputes 6e*re t;e= ur. T;e :et;' relies n an a(ree:ent in priniple t s;are t;e riss invlve' in :pletin( a pret an' t esta6lis; an' pr:te a nurturin( envirn:ent. T;is is 'ne t;ru(; t;e use * tea:>6uil'in( ativities t ;elp 'e*ine ::n (als8 i:prve ::uniatin8 an' *ster a pr6le:>slvin( attitu'e a:n( t;e (rup * in'ivi'uals 7; :ust 7r t(et;er t;ru(;ut a ntrats ter:. Partnerin( in t;e ntrat settin( t=piall= invlves an initial partnerin( 7rs;p a*ter t;e ntrat a7ar' an' 6e*re t;e 7r 6e(ins. T;is is a *ailitate' 7rs;p invlvin( t;e e= stae;l'ers in t;e pret. T;e purpse * t;e 7rs;p is t 'evelp a tea: appra; t t;e pret. T;is (enerall= results in a partners;ip a(ree:ent t;at inlu'es 'ispute preventin an' reslutin pre'ures. Peer revie7 is a pr6le:>slvin( press 7;ere an e:pl=ee taes a 'ispute t a (rup r panel * *ell7 e:pl=ees an' :ana(ers *r a 'eisin. T;e 'eisin :a= r :a= nt 6e 6in'in( n t;e e:pl=ee an')r t;e e:pl=er8 'epen'in( n t;e n'itins * t;e partiular press. I* it is nt 6in'in( n t;e e:pl=ee8 ;e r s;e 7ul' 6e a6le t see relie* in tra'itinal *ru:s *r 'ispute reslutin i* 'issatis*ie' 7it; t;e 'eisin un'er peer revie7. T;e priniple 6etive * t;e :et;' is t reslve 'isputes earl= 6e*re t;e= 6e:e *r:al :plaints r (rievanes. T=piall=8 t;e panel is :a'e up * e:pl=ees an' :ana(ers 7; vlunteer *r t;is 'ut= an' 7; are traine' in listenin(8 uestinin(8 an' pr6le:>slvin( sills as 7ell as t;e spei*i pliies an' (ui'elines * t;e panel. Peer revie7 panels :a= 6e stan'in( (rups * in'ivi'uals 7; are availa6le t a''ress 7;atever 'isputes e:pl=ees :i(;t 6rin( t t;e panel at an= (iven ti:e. Ot;er panels :a= 6e *r:e' n an a' ; 6asis t;ru(; s:e seletin press initiate' 6= t;e e:pl=ee8 e.(.8 6lin' seletin * a ertain nu:6er * na:es *r: a pl * uali*ie' e:pl=ees an' :ana(ers.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER
2
IN!ERNA!IONAL AL!ERNA!IE DISP!E RESOL!ION& PEACEFL SE!!LE+EN! OF IN!ERNA!IONAL DISP!E 2.1 IN!RODC!ION !O PBLIC IN!ERNA!IONAL LA, AND PRIA!E IN!ERNA!IONAL LA,
5n its most general sense, international la# %consists of rules and principles of general application dealing #ith the conduct of states and of intergovernmental organi4ations and #ith their relations inter se, as #ell as #ith some of their relations #ith persons, #hether natural or )uridical1
Private
international
la58
r n*lit * la7s8 7;i; a''resses t;e uestins * !1" 7;i; uris'itin :a= ;ear a ase8 an' !2" t;e la7 nernin( 7;i; uris'itin applies t t;e issues in t;e ase.12 Cn*lit * la7s !r private internatinal la7" is a set * pre'ural rules t;at 'eter:ines 7;i; le(al s=ste: an' 7;i; uris'itins applies t a (iven 'ispute. T;e rules t=piall= appl= 7;en a le(al 'ispute ;as a *rei(n ele:ent su; as a ntrat a(ree' t 6= parties late' in 'i**erent untries8 alt;u(; t;e *rei(n ele:ent als euris'itinal untries su; as t;e Unite' @in(':8 t;e Unite' States8 Australia an' Cana'a.
Pu4li/ international la58
7;i; (verns t;e relatins;ip 6et7een prvines an' internatinal entities. It inlu'es t;ese le(al *iel'sJ treat= la78 la7 * sea8 internatinal ri:inal la78 t;e la7s * 7ar r internatinal ;u:anitarian la7 an' internatinal ;u:an ri(;ts la7.
Public international law concerns the structure and conduct of sovereign states; analogous entities, such as the 3oly See; and intergovernmental organi4ations1 o a lesser degree, international la# also may affect multinational corporations and individuals, an impact increasingly evolving beyond domestic legal interpretation and enforcement1 'ublic international la# has increased in use and importance vastly over the t#entieth century, due to the increase in global trade, environmental deterioration on a #orld#ide scale, a#areness of human rights violations, rapid and vast increases in international transportation and a boom in global communications1
he field of study combines t#o main branches: the law of nations $ jus gentium& and international agreements and conventions $ jus inter gentes&, #hich have different foundations and should not be confused1 'ublic international la# should not be confused #ith % private international law%, #hich is concerned #ith the resolution of conflict of la#s1
T;e ter: n*lit * la7s itsel* ri(inates *r: situatins 7;ere t;e ulti:ate ut:e * a le(al 'ispute 'epen'e' upn 7;i; la7 applie'8 an' t;e ::n la7 urts :anner * reslvin( t;e n*lit 6et7een t;se la7s. In ivil la78 la7=ers an' le(al s;lars re*er t n*lit * la7s as private internatinal la7. Private internatinal la7 ;as n real nnetin 7it; pu6li internatinal la78 an' is instea' a *eature * lal la7 7;i; varies *r: untr= t untr=. T;e t;ree 6ran;es * n*lit * la7s are •
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5uris'itin 7;et;er t;e *ru: urt ;as t;e p7er t reslve t;e 'ispute at ;an' C;ie * la7 t;e la7 7;i; is 6ein( applie' t reslve t;e 'ispute Frei(n u'(:ents t;e a6ilit= t re(nie an' en*re a u'(:ent *r: an e
Conicts between public international law and national sovereignty See also onis, and dualis, in international law
T;e n*lit 6et7een internatinal la7 an' natinal sverei(nt= is su6et t vi(rus 'e6ate an' 'ispute in aa'e:ia8 'ipl:a=8 an' plitis. Certainl=8 t;ere is a !
%&&'en"*+,+'ed+a"o.*+,+In&ena&+ona/1/a*
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER B (r7in( tren' t7ar' u'(in( a states ':esti atins in t;e li(;t * internatinal la7 an' stan'ar's. Nu:erus peple n7 vie7 t;e natin>state as t;e pri:ar= unit * internatinal a**airs8 an' 6elieve t;at nl= states :a= ;se t vluntaril= enter int ::it:ents un'er internatinal la78 an' t;at t;e= ;ave t;e ri(;t t *ll7 t;eir 7n unsel 7;en it :es t interpretatin * t;eir ::it:ents. Certain s;lars an' plitial lea'ers *eel t;at t;ese :'ern 'evelp:ents en'an(er natin states 6= tain( p7er a7a= *r: state (vern:ents an' e'in( it t internatinal 6'ies su; as t;e U.N. an' t;e /rl' Ban8 ar(ue t;at internatinal la7 ;as evlve' t a pint 7;ere it einter*erene in t;eir internal a**airs8 partiularl= re(ar'in( ;u:an ri(;ts stan'ar's r t;eir peuliar institutins8 6ut *ten strn(l= supprt internatinal la7 at t;e 6ilateral an' :ultilateral levels8 su; as in t;e Unite' Natins8 an' espeiall= re(ar'in( t;e use * *re8 'isar:a:ent 6li(atins8 an' t;e ter:s * t;e UN C;arter.
2.1.1 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF IN!ERNA!IONAL LA, (SOEREI"N!67 3RISDIC!ION7 INDEPENDENCE et/.) 2.1.1.1overeignty is t;e ualit= * ;avin( supre:e8 in'epen'ent aut;rit= ver a (e(rap;i area8 su; as a territr=.1 It an 6e *un' in a p7er t rule an' :ae la7 t;at rests n a plitial *at *r 7;i; n purel= le(al e
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territrial inte(rit= 6r'er invila6ilit= supre:a= * t;e state !rat;er t;an t;e C;ur;" a so#erei7n is t;e supre:e la7:ain( aut;rit= 7it;in its uris'itin.1$
2.1.1.2!niversal jurisdiction1" is a priniple * internatinal la7 t;at all7s states t investi(ate an' prseute a natinal * an= state *un' 7it;in t;eir 6r'ers 7; is alle(e' t ;ave ::itte' ertain internatinal ri:es. T;is priniple is pre:ise' upn t;e i'ea t;at ri:es un'er internatinal la7 su; as 7ar ri:es8 ri:es a(ainst ;u:anit=8 airplane ;iain( an' (eni'e as 7ell as trture8 e
=
%&&'en"*+,+'ed+a"o.*+,+So0ee+.n&4
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%&&'***"2d+3+a/5on+&o"o.a3%+0e1::.enea/'+n3+'/ es"%&5/
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER > In eranin( state :inisters. A sittin( ;ea' * state r ;i(;>ranin( :inister is i::une *r: prseutin 6= ant;er state. T;is priniple 7as rea**ir:e' 6= t;e Internatinal Curt * 5ustie in t;e Case Cnernin( T;e Arrest /arrant * 11 April 2000 !Cn( v. Bel(iu:". Yer'ia N':6asi8 Cn(Gs Frei(n Minister8 7as *un' t 6e i::une *r: prseutin 6= Bel(iu:. T;e IC58 ;7ever8 in a nurrin( pinin8 rea**ir:e' t;e un'erl=in( priniple * universal uris'itin as 6ein( la7*ul. Universal uris'itin r universalit= priniple is a priniple in pu6li internatinal la7 !as ppse' t private internatinal la7" 7;ere6= states lai: ri:inal uris'itin ver persns 7;se alle(e' ri:es 7ere ::itte' utsi'e t;e 6un'aries * t;e prseutin( state8 re(ar'less * natinalit=8 untr= * resi'ene8 r an= t;er relatin 7it; t;e prseutin( untr=. T;e state 6as its lai: n t;e (run's t;at t;e ri:e ::itte' is nsi'ere' a ri:e a(ainst all8 7;i; an= state is aut;rie' t punis;8 as it is t serius t tlerate uris'itinal ar6itra(e. T;e nept * universal uris'itin is t;ere*re lsel= line' t t;e i'ea t;at s:e internatinal nr:s are er(a :nes8 r 7e' t t;e entire 7rl' ::unit=8 as 7ell as t;e nept * us (ens t;at ertain internatinal la7 6li(atins are 6in'in( n all states an' annt 6e :'i*ie' 6= treat=. 1 Ar'in( t ritis8 t;e priniple usti*ies a unilateral at * 7antn 'isre(ar' * t;e sverei(nt= * a natin r t;e *ree': * an in'ivi'ual n:itant t t;e pursuit * a ven'etta r t;er ulterir :tives8 7it; t;e 6vius assu:ptin t;at t;e persn r state t;us 'isen*ran;ise' is nt in a psitin t 6rin( retaliatin t t;e state appl=in( t;is priniple. T;e nept reeive' a (reat 'eal * pr:inene 7it; Bel(iu:s 1$ la7 * universal uris'itin8 7;i; 7as a:en'e' in 200$ in r'er t re'ue its spe *ll7in( a ase 6e*re t;e Internatinal Curt * 5ustie re(ar'in( an arrest 7arrant issue' un'er t;e
la78 entitle' Case Cnernin( t;e Arrest /arrant * 11 April 2000 !De:rati Repu6li * t;e Cn( v. Bel(iu:".2 T;e reatin * t;e Internatinal Cri:inal Curt !ICC" in 2002 re'ue' t;e pereive' nee' t reate universal uris'itin la7s8 alt;u(; t;e ICC is nt entitle' t u'(e ri:es ::itte' 6e*re 2002. Ar'in( t A:nest= Internatinal8 a prpnent * universal uris'itin8 ertain ri:es pse s serius a t;reat t t;e internatinal ::unit= as a 7;le8 t;at states ;ave a l(ial an' :ral 'ut= t prseute an in'ivi'ual respnsi6le *r it n plae s;ul' 6e a sa*e ;aven *r t;se 7; ;ave ::itte' (eni'e8$ ri:es a(ainst ;u:anit=8 e'riven s;7 trials t atte:pt t plae a uasi>u'iial sta:p n a states ene:ies r ppnents. T;e Unite' Natins Seurit= Cunil Reslutin 134&8 a'pte' 6= t;e Unite' Natins Seurit= Cunil n April 2,8 20038 Rea**ir:e' t;e prvisins * para(rap;s 1$, an' 1$ * t;e 200+ /rl' Su::it Out:e Du:ent re(ar'in( t;e respnsi6ilit= t prtet ppulatins *r: (eni'e8 7ar ri:es8 et;ni leansin( an' ri:es a(ainst ;u:anit= an' ::its t;e Seurit= Cunil t atin t prtet ivilians in ar:e' n*lit.1+
2.1.1.#$ndependence o t%e )* &udiciary In Brie* Internatinal la7 reuires t;at ases presente' in internatinal tri6unals an' ases presente' in ':esti tri6unals 7;ere internatinal la7 is applia6le 6e reslve' 6= tri6unals t;at are in'epen'ent an' t;at are :pse' * in'epen'ent u'(es. In T;er=
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%&&'en"*+,+'ed+a"o.*+,+Un+0esa/12+sd+3&+on
@
%&&'***"2d+3+a/5on+&o"o.a3%+0e1:?:@.enea/'+n3+'/ es"%&5/
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !: Assertin( t;at t;e a6ve is a priniple * internatinal la7 :a= see: stran(e8 6eause it is nt usuall= inlu'e' in t;e litan= * priniples * internatinal la7 t;at a stu'ent 7ul' enunter in stu'=in( internatinal la78 r t;at a pr*essr * internatinal la7 7ul' enuniate in ;is r ;er letures n internatinal la7. Fr e evi'ent. Nevert;eless it is i:prtant t ;i(;li(;t t;is priniple an' reslve an= uestins t;at :i(;t 6e raise' as t t;e vali'it= * it as a priniple in internatinal la7. One :i(;t8 in an atte:pt t reslve an= 'u6t r uestin a6ut t;is priniple8 respn' 6= si:pl= statin(8 as in'iate' a6ve8 t;at internatinal la78 6eause it is la78 presu:es r ;as as its 6asis t;e Hrule * la7. An' t;e rule * la7 neessaril= inrprates t;e i'ea * 'ispute reslutin 6= peae*ul :eans8 an' t;e *urt;er i'ea * t;e n'ut r ;earin( * ases ar'in( t re(nie' pre'ures8 inlu'in( re(nie' tri6unals. An' (iven t;e neessit= * tri6unals t reslve 'isputes an' ;ear ases8 t ;ave an= vali'it= t;se tri6unals :ust neessaril= 6e in'epen'ent an' :a'e up * in'epen'ent u'(es. T;us ne ar(u:ent 7ul' 6e si:pl= t;at t;e 7;le i'ea * internatinal la7 reuires in'epen'ent tri6unals an' in'epen'ent u'(es. T;ere is8 ;7ever8 ant;er appra; t;at :a= 6e taen in assertin( t;at in'epen'ent tri6unals an' in'epen'ent u'(es in t;e 'ispute reslutin an' ase> ;earin( aspets * internatinal la7 t(et;er *r: a priniple * internatinal la7. One 'e*initin * la7 is t;at it is si:pl= t;se priniples r rules t;at a urt 7ul' en*re r (ive e**et t in reslvin( a ase. T;us in ases invlvin( t;e pu6li r t;e (vern:ent8 urts 7ul' l t a nstitutin8 a statute8 r a re(ulatin a'pte' 6= a re(ulatr= 6'=. In private 'isputes8 urts 7ul' l t t;e Hprivate la7 * t;e parties8 su; as a ntrat r a(ree:ent. Usin( t;is 'e*initin * la78 is t;e (uarantee * an in'epen'ent u'iiar= a priniple * internatinal la7 t;at 7ul' 6e re(nie' an' applie' 6= an internatinal tri6unalW Fr e
T;e Internatinal Curt * 5ustie :i(;t l n *urt;er t;an t;e statute t;at reate' it8 t;e Statute * t;e Internatinal Curt * 5ustie8 a'pte' 6= untries in nuntin 7it; t;e reatin * t;e Unite' Natins in 1&+ !t;e IC5 is t;e i::e'iate suessr t t;e Per:anent Curt * Internatinal 5ustie8 reate' at t;e ti:e * t;e esta6lis;:ent * t;e #ea(ue * Natins *ll7in( /rl' /ar I". Artile 2 * t;at Statute prvi'esJ T;e Curt s;all 6e :pse' * a 6'= * in'epen'ent u'(es8 elete' re(ar'less * t;eir natinalit= *r: a:n( persns * ;i(; :ral ;arater8 7; pssess t;e uali*iatins reuire' in t;eir respetive untries *r appint:ent t t;e ;i(;est u'iial **ies8 r are urisnsults * re(nie' :petene in internatinal la7. In a''itin8 artile $0 reuires t;at t;e u'(es 7; sit n t;at urt e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ! In t;e 'eter:inatin * ;is ivil ri(;ts an' 6li(atins r * an= ri:inal ;ar(e a(ainst ;i:8 ever=ne is entitle' t a *air an' pu6li ;earin( 7it;in a reasna6le ti:e 6= an in'epen'ent an' i:partial tri6unal esta6lis;e' 6= la7. One t;er nventin8 t;e Internatinal Cvenant n Civil an' Plitial Ri(;ts8 (uarantees in t;e 'eter:inatin * an= ri:inal ;ar(e r * ri(;ts an' 6li(atins at a suit at la78 a *air an' pu6li ;earin( 6= a :petent8 in'epen'ent an' i:partial tri6unal esta6lis;e' 6= la7. T;ere are un'u6te'l= t;er internatinal nventins t;at ;ave si:ilar prvisins. T;us t;e Curt ul' appl= t;ese prvisins * internatinal nventins in rulin( t;at an in'epen'ent u'iiar= is a priniple * internatinal la7. Mrever8 :st untries ;ave s:e in' * prvisin in t;eir nstitutin r in a natinal statute t;at prvi'es *r an in'epen'ent u'iiar=. Fr:er Assiate 5ustie * t;e U.S. Supre:e Curt8 San'ra Da= OGCnnr8 in a spee; in 200$ 6e*re t;e Ara6 5u'iial Fru:8 pinte' ut t;at t;e nstitutins * al:st all Ara6 untries ntain prvisins *r an in'epen'ent u'iiar=. S;e spei*iall= :entine' in t;e spee; t;e nstitutins * Ba;rain8 E(=pt8 an' 5r'an. Ot;er untries 7;ere an in'epen'ent u'iiar= is part * t;e *a6ri * t;e le(al s=ste: are t;e Unite' States8 Cana'a8 an' Australia. T;us t;e nept * an in'epen'ent u'iiar= is a (eneral priniple * la7 re(nie' 6= ivilie' natins. Ot;er Sure Du:ents Finall=8 t;e nept * an in'epen'ent u'iiar= is inlu'e' in t;e Htea;in(s * t;e :st ;i(;l= uali*ie' pu6liists * t;e varius natins. T;e Internatinal C::issin * 5urists8 ne * t;e :st presti(ius 6'ies * internatinal urists an' la7=ers8 in 200&8 issue' 7;at is n7n as t;e Berlin Delaratin n Up;l'in( 9u:an Ri(;ts an' t;e Rule * #a7 in C:6atin( Terrris:8 7;i; n*ir:e' t;e i'ea * an in'epen'ent u'iiar= Hin t;e 'evelp:ent an' i:ple:entatin * unter>terrris: :easures. Als a (rup * ;ie* usties *r: varius untries8 :eetin( in T;e 9a(ue in 2001>20028 issue' 7;at is n7n as t;e Ban(alre Dra*t C'e * 5u'iial Cn'ut 20018 A'pte' 6= t;e 5u'iial %rup n Stren(t;enin( 5u'iial Inte(rit=8 as revise' at t;e Run' Ta6le Meetin( * C;ie* 5usties 9el' at t;e Peae Palae8 T;e 9a(ue8 Nve:6er 2+>238 2002. -alue I * t;at 'elaratin is in'epen'ene * t;e u'iiar=8 an' t;e *ll7in( ite:s 1.1>1.& spei*iall= spell ut 7;at is :eant 6= r ntaine' in t;at value. T;us t;ree ut * t;e *ur sures * internatinal la7 t;at are aut;rie' *r use 6= t;e Internatinal Curt * 5ustie in its r(ani statute n*ir: t;at an
in'epen'ent u'iiar= is a priniple * internatinal la7.
2.1.2 AR!ICLE ## PARA"RAP8 1 OF !8E N C8AR!ER •
e parties to any dispute/ te continuance of wic is li-ely to endanger te ,aintenance of international peace and security/ sall/ first of all/ see- a solution by ne&otiation+ en,"ir+ -e$iation+ conciiation+ ar.itration+ /"$icia sette-ent+ resort to re&iona a&encies or arran&e-ents+ or ot#er !eacef" -eans of t#eir own c#oice.
2.1.# IN!ERNA!IONAL COR! OF 3S!ICE T;e Internatinal Curt * 5ustie !Fren;J Cur internatinale 'e 5ustie ::nl= re*erre' t as t;e /rl' Curt r IC5" is t;e pri:ar= u'iial r(an * t;e Unite' Natins. It is 6ase' in t;e Peae Palae in T;e 9a(ue8 Net;erlan's. Its :ain *untins are t settle le(al 'isputes su6:itte' t it 6= states an' t prvi'e a'visr= pinins n le(al uestins su6:itte' t it 6= 'ul= aut;rie' internatinal r(ans8 a(enies8 an' t;e UN %eneral Asse:6l=. 5uris'itin As state' in Artile $ * t;e UN C;arter8 all 1$ UN :e:6ers are aut:atiall= parties t t;e Curts statute.11 Nn>UN :e:6ers :a= als 6e:e parties t t;e Curts statute un'er t;e Artile $!2" pre'ure. Fr e
2.2 RELEAN! AL!ERNA!IE DISP!E SE!!LE+EN! INS!I!!IONS 2.2.1.1'(R)A*(*+ C,!R+ , ARB$+RA+$,* /A0!( C,*(*+$,* ,- 1374 T;e Permanent Co"rt o Aritration !PCA "8 is an internatinal r(aniatin 6ase' in T;e 9a(ue in t;e Net;erlan's. 9ISTORY> T;e urt 7as esta6lis;e' in 1, as ne * t;e ats * t;e *irst 9a(ue Peae Cn*erene8 7;i;
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !! :aes it t;e l'est institutin *r internatinal 'ispute reslutin. T;e reatin * t;e PCA is set ut un'er Artiles 20 t 2 * t;e 1, 9a(ue Cnventin *r t;e pai*i settle:ent * internatinal 'isputes8 7;i; 7as a result * t;e *irst 9a(ue Peae Cn*erene. At t;e sen' 9a(ue Peae Cn*erene8 t;e earlier Cnventin 7as revise' 6= t;e 104 Cnventin *r t;e Pai*i Settle:ent * Internatinal Disputes. Unlie t;e IC58 t;e PCA is nt ust pen t states 6ut als t t;er parties. T;e PCA prvi'es servies *r t;e reslutin * 'isputes invlvin( varius :6inatins * states8 state entities8 inter(vern:ental r(aniatins8 an' private parties. PCA urtr:. T;e PCA is nt a Hurt in t;e nventinal un'erstan'in( * t;at ter:8 6ut an a':inistrative r(aniatin 7it; t;e 6et * ;avin( per:anent an' rea'il= availa6le :eans t serve as t;e re(istr= *r purpses * internatinal ar6itratin an' t;er relate' pre'ures8 inlu'in( ::issins * enuir= an' niliatin.2 It is a per:anent *ra:e7r availa6le t assist te:prar= ar6itral tri6unals r ::issins. T;e u'(es r a6itratrs t;at ;ear ases are **iiall= alle' Me:6ers * t;e Curt. T;e PCA is ;use' in t;e Peae Palae in T;e 9a(ue8 7;i; 7as 6uilt speiall= *r t;e Curt in 11$ 7it; an en'7:ent *r: An're7 Carne(ie. Fr: 122 n8 t;e 6uil'in( als ;use' t;e 'istintl= separate Per:anent Curt * Internatinal 5ustie8 7;i; 7as replae' 6= t;e Internatinal Curt * 5ustie in 1&3. In t;e earl= 1,0s8 t;e PCA ;elpe' in settin( up t;e a':inistrative servies * t;e Iran>Unite' States Clai:s Tri6unal. T;e pu6li at lar(e is usuall= :re *a:iliar 7it; t;e Internatinal Curt * 5ustie t;an 7it; t;e Per:anent Curt * Ar6itratin8 partl= 6eause * t;e lse' nature * ases ;an'le' 6= t;e PCA an' t t;e l7 nu:6er * ases 'ealt 7it; 6et7een 1&3 an' 10. T;e PCAs asela' ;as8 ;7ever8 inrease' sine t;en. T;e PCA a':inisters ases arisin( ut * internatinal treaties !inlu'in( 6ilateral an' :ultilateral invest:ent treaties"8 an' t;er a(ree:ents t ar6itrate. T;e ases n'ute' 6= t;e PCA span a 7i'e ran(e * le(al issues8 inlu'in( 'isputes ver territrial an' :ariti:e 6un'aries8 sverei(nt=8 ;u:an ri(;ts8 internatinal invest:ent !investr>state ar6itratins"8 an' :atters nernin( internatinal an' re(inal tra'e. 9earin(s are rarel= pen t t;e pu6li an' s:eti:es even t;e 'eisin itsel* is ept n*i'ential at t;e reuest * t;e parties. Man= 'eisins an' relate' 'u:ents are availa6le n t;e PCA 7e6site.
2.2.1.2 Ha&"e 0on%ention of )123 T;e 9a(ue Cnventins 7ere t7 internatinal treaties ne(tiate' at internatinal peae n*erenes at T;e 9a(ue in t;e Net;erlan'sJ T;e First 9a(ue Cn*erene in 1, an' t;e Sen' 9a(ue Cn*erene in 104. Aln( 7it; t;e %eneva Cnventins8 t;e 9a(ue Cnventins 7ere a:n( t;e *irst *r:al state:ents * t;e la7s * 7ar an' 7ar ri:es in t;e 6'= * seular internatinal la7. A t;ir' n*erene 7as planne' *r 11& an' later res;e'ule' *r 11+8 6ut never t plae 'ue t t;e start * /rl' /ar I. T;e %er:an internatinal la7 s;lar an' ne> @antian pai*ist /alt;er S;Xin( alle' t;e asse:6lies t;e internatinal unin * 9a(ue n*erenes.1 an' sa7 t;e: as a nuleus * an internatinal *e'eratin t;at 7as t :eet at re(ular intervals t a':inister ustie an' 'evelp internatinal la7 pre'ures *r t;e peae*ul settle:ent * 'isputes8 assertin( t;at a 'e*inite plitial unin * t;e states * t;e 7rl' ;as 6een reate' 7it; t;e First an' Sen' Cn*erenes. T;e varius a(enies reate' 6= t;e Cn*erenes8 lie t;e Per:anent Curt * Ar6itratin8 are a(ents r r(ans * t;e unin. A :ar e**rt in 6t; t;e n*erenes 7as t reate a 6in'in( internatinal urt *r :pulsr= ar6itratin t settle internatinal 'isputes8 7;i; 7as nsi'ere' neessar= t replae t;e institutin * 7ar. T;is e**rt8 ;7ever8 *aile' t realie suess eit;er in 1, r in 104. T;e First Cn*erene 7as (enerall= a suess an' 7as *use' n 'isar:a:ent e**rts. T;e Sen' Cn*erene *aile' t reate a 6in'in( internatinal urt *r :pulsr= ar6itratin 6ut 'i' enlar(e t;e :a;iner= *r vluntar= ar6itratin8 an' esta6lis;e' nventins re(ulatin( t;e lletin * 'e6ts8 rules * 7ar8 an' t;e ri(;ts an' 6li(atins * neutrals. Aln( 7it; 'isar:a:ent an' 6li(atr= ar6itratin8 6t; n*erenes inlu'e' ne(tiatins nernin( t;e la7s * 7ar an' 7ar ri:es. Man= * t;e rules lai' '7n at t;e 9a(ue Cnventins 7ere vilate' in t;e First /rl' /ar. T;e %er:an invasin * Bel(iu:8 *r instane8 7as a vilatin * 9a(ue III !104"8 7;i; states t;at ;stilities :ust nt ::ene 7it;ut e entur= atte:pts at internatinal peratin. T;e sen' n*erene 7as alle' at t;e su((estin * Presi'ent T;e're Rsevelt in 10&8 6ut pstpne' 6eause * t;e 7ar 6et7een Russia an' 5apan. T;e Sen' Peae Cn*erene 7as ;el' *r: 5une 1+ t Ot6er 1,8 1048 t e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER != 'e*eate' 6= t;e t;er p7ers8 le' 6= %er:an=8 7;i; *eare' a Britis; atte:pt t stp t;e (r7t; * t;e %er:an *leet. %er:an= als reete' prpsals *r :pulsr= ar6itratin. 97ever8 t;e n*erene 'i' enlar(e t;e :a;iner= *r vluntar= ar6itratin8 an' esta6lis;e' nventins re(ulatin( t;e lletin * 'e6ts8 rules * 7ar8 an' t;e ri(;ts an' 6li(atins * neutrals. T;e Final A(ree:ent 7as si(ne' n Ot6er 1,8 1048 an' entere' int *re n 5anuar= 238 110. It nsiste' * t;irteen setins8 * 7;i; t7elve 7ere rati*ie' an' entere' int *reJ •
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IJ T;e Pai*i Settle:ent * Internatinal Disputes IIJ T;e #i:itatin * E:pl=:ent * Fre *r Rever= * Cntrat De6ts
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IIIJ T;e Openin( * 9stilities
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I- J T;e #a7s an' Cust:s * /ar n #an' o
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inlu'es t;e Anne< n T;e uali*iatins * Belli(erents8 C;apter IIJ Prisners * /ar
- J T;e Ri(;ts an' Duties * Neutral P7ers an' Persns in Case * /ar n #an' -IJ T;e Status * Ene:= Mer;ant S;ips at t;e Out6rea * 9stilities -IIJ T;e Cnversin * Mer;ant S;ips int /ar>S;ips -IIIJ T;e #a=in( * Aut:ati Su6:arine Cntat Mines ILJ B:6ar':ent 6= Naval Fres in Ti:e * /ar LJ A'aptatin t Mariti:e /ar * t;e Priniples * t;e %eneva Cnventin LIJ Certain Restritins 7it; Re(ar' t t;e E
T7 'elaratins 7ere si(ne' as 7ellJ •
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Delaratin IJ e
T;e Brailian 'ele(atin 7as le' 6= t;e states:an Ru= Bar6sa8 7;se ntri6utin 7as essential *r t;e 'e*ense * t;e priniple * le(al eualit= * natins. 4 T;e Britis; 'ele(atin inlu'e' t;e 11t; #r' Rea= !Dnal' 5a:es Maa="8 Sir Ernest Sat7 an' E=re
Cr7e. T;e Russian 'ele(atin 7as le' 6= F='r Martens.T;e Uru(ua=an 'ele(atin 7as le' 6= 5s Batlle = Or'Z[e8 (reat 'e*en'er * t;e :pulsr= ar6itratin 6= reatin( t;e i'ea * an Internatinal Curt * Ar6itratin8 an' an alliane * natins t *re t;e ar6itratin. @rea :a'e a *utile e**rt t tae part in t;e n*erene8 in an ini'ent n7n as t;e 9a(ue Seret E:issar= A**air. @in( %n( 'ispat;e' Yi 5un8 Yi San(>Sel an' Yi /i>5n( as env=s t t;e sen' peae n*erene8 t ar(ue t;at Eulsa Treat= 7as unust an' as *r ;elp *r: t;e internatinal siet= t rever @reaGs 'ipl:ati sverei(nt=. An A:erian :issinar=8 9:er 9ul6ert8 als travelle' t T;e 9a(ue t ar(ue a(ainst t;e treat=. All *ur :en 7ere 'enie' entr= 14
2.2.2 IN!ERNA!IONAL COR! OF ARBI!RA!ION (IN!ERNA!IONAL C8A+BER OF CO++ERCE) T;e Internationa$ Co"rt o Aritration is an institutin *r t;e reslutin * internatinal ::erial 'isputes. T;e Internatinal Curt * Ar6itratin is part * t;e Internatinal C;a:6er * C::ere. T;ere are an inreasin( nu:6er * ases 6ein( 6ru(;t 6e*re t;e Internatinal Curt * Ar6itratin. T;ere ;ave 6een :re t;an +00 ases a =ear ;an'le' 6= t;e Internatinal Curt * Ar6itratin sine 1. T;e Internationa$ C1amer o Commerce (ICCis t;e lar(est8 :st representative 6usiness r(aniatin in t;e 7rl'.itatin nee'e' Its ;un're's * t;usan's * :e:6er :panies in ver 1$0 untries ;ave interests spannin( ever= setr * private enterprise. A 7rl' net7r * natinal ::ittees eeps t;e ICC Internatinal Seretariat in Paris in*r:e' a6ut natinal an' re(inal 6usiness pririties. Mre t;an 28000 e
%&&'en"*+,+'ed+a"o.*+,+Ha.2e1Con0en&+ons1o1B>>1an d1>:
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !; internatinal seretariat 7as esta6lis;e' in Paris an' t;e ICCs Internatinal Curt * Ar6itratin 7as reate' in 12$.
::ere an' pr*essinal assiatins an 6e:e 'iret :e:6ers. Finance Committee
ICCs *irst C;air:an 7as 20t; . Fren; Minister * Finane Etienne Cl:entel. ICCs urrent C;air:an is %erar' /r:s1. 9arl' M%ra7 III2 is -ie> C;air:an an' -itr @. Fun( $ is 9nrar= C;air:an. In 5anuar= 20118 5ean>%u= Carrier & 7as elete' Seretar= %eneral * ICC 6= t;e ICC /rl' Cunil. Memers1i!
T;e Finane C::ittee a'vises t;e E
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T;ere are t7 7a=s t 6e:e a :e:6er * ICC J 1. T;ru(; a**iliatin 7it; an ICC natinal ::ittee r (rup. 2. B= 'iret :e:6ers;ip 7it; t;e ICC Internatinal Seretariat 7;en a natinal ::ittee)(rup ;as nt =et 6een esta6lis;e' in =ur untr=)territr=. Go#ernin7 o&ies 6or$& Co"nci$ ICC s supre:e (vernin( 6'= is t;e /rl' Cunil8 nsistin( * representatives * natinal ::ittees. T;e /rl' Cunil elets ICCGs ;i(;est **iers8 inlu'in( t;e C;air:an an' t;e -ie>C;air:an8 ea; * 7;: serves a t7>=ear ter:. T;e C;air:an8 -ie> C;air:an an' t;e 9nrar= C;air:an !t;e i::e'iate past C;air:an" prvi'e t;e r(aniatin 7it; ;i(;> level 7rl' lea'ers;ip.T;e= pla= an i:prtant rle in ICC setin.
ICC Internatinal Curt * Ar6itratin ;as reeive' 1+8000 ases sine its ineptin in 12$. 2, Over t;e past 'ea'e8 t;e Curts 7rla' ;as nsi'era6l= e
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A:ia6le 'ispute reslutin **ers a *ra:e7r *r t;e settle:ent * 'isputes 7it; t;e assistane * a neutral. Parties ;se t;e settle:ent te;niue8 su; as ne(tiatin r a :ini>trial. Dispute 6ar's are in'epen'ent 6'ies 'esi(ne' t ;elp reslve 'isa(ree:ents arisin( 'urin( t;e urse * a ntrat.
E2ec"ti#e ;oar& •
Strate(i 'iretin *r ICC is prvi'e' 6= its E **ii :e:6ers. It is elete' 6= t;e /rl' Cunil n t;e re::en'atin * t;e C;air:ans;ip. Meetin( t;ree ti:es a =ear8 t;e E
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Internationa$ Secretariat
Po$ic% an& "siness !ractices
T;e ICC Internatinal Seretariat8 6ase' in Paris8 is t;e peratinal ar: * ICC. It 'evelps an' arries ut ICCGs 7r pr(ra::e8 *ee'in( 6usiness vie7s int inter(vern:ental r(aniatins n issues t;at 'iretl= a**et 6usiness peratins. T;e Internatinal Seretariat is le' 6= t;e Seretar= %eneral8 7; is appinte' 6= t;e /rl' Cunil.
ICC pliies8 rules an' stan'ar's are prepare' 6= speialie' 7rin( 6'ies. Nr:al pre'ure reuires pli= state:ents *irst t 6e a'pte' 6= a ::issin8 in nsultatin 7it; natinal ::ittees8 an' t;en apprve' 6= t;e E
Nationa$ Committees In 0 * t;e 7rl'Gs natins8 :e:6ers ;ave esta6lis;e' *r:al ICC strutures alle' natinal ::ittees. In untries 7;ere t;ere is n natinal ::ittee8 :panies an' r(aniatins su; as ;a:6ers *
C::issins e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !? prets an' reprt 6a t t;eir parent ::issin. S:e tas *res :a= inlu'e representatives * :re t;an ne ::issin.
2.2.# IN!ERNA!IONAL CEN!ER FOR SE!!LE+EN! OF INES!+EN! DISP!ES (ICSID) (CONEN!ION ON !8E SE!!LE+EN! OF INES!+EN! DISP!E BE!,EEN S!A!ES AND NA!IONALS OF O!8ER S!A!ES) T;e Internatinal Centre *r Settle:ent * Invest:ent Disputes !ICSID"8 an institutin * t;e /rl' Ban %rup 6ase' in /as;in(tn8 D.C.8 Unite' States8 7as esta6lis;e' in 133 pursuant t t;e Cnventin n t;e Settle:ent * Invest:ent Disputes 6et7een States an' Natinals * Ot;er States !t;e ICSID Cnventin r /as;in(tn Cnventin". As * Ma= 20118 1+4 untries ;a' si(ne' t;e ICSID Cnventin. ICSID ;as an A':inistrative Cunil8 ;aire' 6= t;e /rl' Bans Presi'ent8 an' a Seretariat. It prvi'es *ailities *r t;e niliatin an' ar6itratin * invest:ent 'isputes 6et7een :e:6er untries an' in'ivi'ual investrs. Durin( t;e *irst 'ea'e * t;e 21st entur=8 7it; t;e prli*eratin * 6ilateral invest:ent treaties !BITs"8 :st * 7;i; re*er present an' *uture invest:ent 'isputes t t;e ICSID8 t;e asela' * t;e ICSID su6stantiall= inrease'. As * $0 Mar; 20048 ICSID ;a' re(istere' 23$ ases8 :re t;an $0 * 7;i; 7ere pen'in( a(ainst Ar(entina8 :st resultin( *r: Ar(entine (vern:ent atins preipitate' 6= Ar(entinas en:i risis. ICSID asela' :a= 6e re'ue' 6= annune:ents *r: Niara(ua an' -eneuela t;at t;e= inten' t 7it;'ra7 *r: t;e ICSID.12 Esta6lis;:ent On a nu:6er * asins in t;e past8 t;e /rl' Ban as an institutin an' t;e Presi'ent * t;e Ban in ;is persnal apait= ;ave assiste' in :e'iatin r niliatin * invest:ent 'isputes 6et7een (vern:ents an' private *rei(n investrs. T;e reatin * t;e Internatinal Centre *r Settle:ent * Invest:ent Disputes !ICSID" in 133 7as in part inten'e' t relieve t;e Presi'ent an' t;e sta** * t;e 6ur'en * 6e:in( invlve' in su; 'isputes. But t;e Bans verri'in( nsi'eratin in reatin( ICSID 7as t;e 6elie* t;at an institutin speiall= 'esi(ne' t *ailitate t;e settle:ent * invest:ent 'isputes 6et7een (vern:ents an' *rei(n investrs ul' ;elp t pr:te inrease' *l7s * internatinal invest:ent.
ICSID 7as esta6lis;e' un'er t;e Cnventin n t;e Settle:ent * Invest:ent Disputes 6et7een States an' Natinals * Ot;er States 7;i; a:e int *re n Ot6er 1&8 133. ICSID ;as an A':inistrative Cunil an' a Seretariat. T;e A':inistrative Cunil is ;aire' 6= t;e /rl' Bans Presi'ent an' nsists * ne representative * ea; State 7;i; ;as rati*ie' t;e Cnventin. Annual :eetin(s * t;e Cunil are ;el' in nuntin 7it; t;e int Ban)Fun' annual :eetin(s. ICSID is an autn:us internatinal r(aniatin. 97ever8 it ;as lse lins 7it; t;e /rl' Ban. All * ICSIDs :e:6ers are als :e:6ers * t;e Ban. Unless a (vern:ent :aes a ntrar= 'esi(natin8 its %vernr *r t;e Ban sits e< **ii n ICSIDs A':inistrative Cunil. T;e eBissau8 @=r(=stan8 Na:i6ia8 Russia8 Sa T:e an' Prinipe8 T;ailan' Fr:er :e:6ers are Blivia8 Eua'r8 an' sn t 6e -eneuela.& Ot;er nn>:e:6ers are An'rra8 An(la8 Anti(ua an' Bar6u'a8 B;utan8 Brail8 C Islan's8 Cu6a8 Di6uti8 D:inia8 Euatrial %uinea8 Eritrea8 In'ia8 Iran8 Ira8 @iri6ati8 #as8 #ie;tenstein8 #i6=a8 Mal'ives8 Mars;all Islan's8 Me
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !@ pree'in(s 6et7een States an' *rei(n natinals 7;i; *all utsi'e t;e spe * t;e Cnventin. T;ese inlu'e niliatin an' ar6itratin pree'in(s 7;ere eit;er t;e State part= r t;e ;:e State * t;e *rei(n natinal is nt a :e:6er * ICSID. A''itinal Failit= niliatin an' ar6itratin are als availa6le *r ases 7;ere t;e 'ispute is nt an invest:ent 'ispute prvi'e' it relates t a transatin 7;i; ;as *eatures t;at 'istin(uis;es it *r: an r'inar= ::erial transatin. T;e A''itinal Failit= Rules *urt;er all7 ICSID t a':inister a t=pe * pree'in(s nt prvi'e' *r in t;e Cnventin8 na:el= *at>*in'in( pree'in(s t 7;i; an= State an' *rei(n natinal :a= ;ave reurse i* t;e= 7is; t institute an inuir= t e
C::erial Disputes Centre at S='ne=8 t;e Sin(apre Internatinal Ar6itratin Centre8 t;e %CC C::erial Ar6itratin Centre at Ba;rain an' t;e Fran*urt Internatinal Ar6itratin Center * %er:an Institutin * Ar6itratin !DIS" an' t;e Fran*urt C;a:6er * C::ere an' In'ustr=. 1,
A t;ir' ativit= * ICSID in t;e *iel' * t;e settle:ent * 'isputes ;as nsiste' in t;e Seretar=>%eneral * ICSID aeptin( t at as t;e appintin( aut;rit= * ar6itratrs *r a' ; !i.e.8 nn>institutinal" ar6itratin pree'in(s. T;is is :st ::nl= 'ne in t;e nte
Sine /rl' /ar II internatinal tra'e ;as (r7n e
Prvisins n ICSID ar6itratin are ::nl= *un' in invest:ent ntrats 6et7een (vern:ents * :e:6er untries an' investrs *r: t;er :e:6er untries. A'vane nsents 6= (vern:ents t su6:it invest:ent 'isputes t ICSID ar6itratin an als 6e *un' in a6ut t7ent= invest:ent la7s an' in ver 00 6ilateral invest:ent treaties. Ar6itratin un'er t;e auspies * ICSID is si:ilarl= ne * t;e :ain :e;anis:s *r t;e settle:ent * invest:ent 'isputes un'er *ur reent :ultilateral tra'e an' invest:ent treaties !t;e Nrt; A:erian Free Tra'e A(ree:ent8 t;e Ener(= C;arter Treat=8 t;e Carta(ena Free Tra'e A(ree:ent an' t;e Clnia Invest:ent Prtl * Mersur". In a''itin t t;ese ativities8 ICSID als arries n a'visr= an' resear; ativities8 pu6lis;in( Invest:ent #a7s * t;e /rl' an' * Invest:ent Treaties8 an' lla6rates 7it; t;er /rl' Ban %rup units. Sine April 1,38 t;e Centre ;as pu6lis;e' a se:i>annual la7 urnal entitle' ICSID Revie7J Frei(n Invest:ent #a7 5urnal. ICSID pree'in(s ' nt neessaril= tae plae in /as;in(tn8 D.C. Ot;er pssi6le latins inlu'e t;e Per:anent Curt * Ar6itratin at T;e 9a(ue8 t;e Re(inal Ar6itratin Centres * t;e Asian>A*rian #e(al Cnsultative C::ittee at Cair an' @uala #u:pur8 t;e Australian Centre *r Internatinal C::erial Ar6itratin at Mel6urne8 t;e Australian
2.2.* NI!ED NA!IONS CO++ISSION FOR IN!ERNA!IONAL !RADE LA, (NICI!RAL +ODEL LA, ON IN!RNA!IONAL CO++ERCIAL ARBI!RA!ION910-) Internatinal ::erial la7 is t;e 6'= * la7 t;at (verns internatinal sale transatins. A transatin 7ill uali*= t 6e internatinal i* ele:ents * :re t;an ne untr= are invlve'.
#e< :eratria re*ers t t;at ::erial la7 7;i; is ust:ar= ::erial la7 evi'ene an' pre'ure an' ::erial la7
part * internatinal un7ritten8 inlu'in( ust:ar= rules * (eneral priniples *
T;e Unite& Nations Commission on Internationa$ Tra&e La0 !UNCITRA#" 7as esta6lis;e' 6= t;e Unite' Natins %eneral Asse:6l= 6= its Reslutin 220+ !LLI" * 14 Dee:6er 133 t pr:te t;e pr(ressive ;ar:niatin an' uni*iatin * internatinal tra'e la7 . UNCITRA# arries ut its 7r at annual sessins ;el' alternatel= in Ne7 Yr Cit= an' -ienna. Histor% /;en 7rl' tra'e 6e(an t e
%&&'en"*+,+'ed+a"o.*+,+In&ena&+ona/1Cen&e1o1Se&&/e 5en&1o1In0es&5en&1D+s'2&es
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ! %eneral Asse:6l=. Me:6ers;ip is struture' s as t 6e representative * t;e 7rl's varius (e(rap;i re(ins an' its prinipal en:i an' le(al s=ste:s. Me:6ers * t;e ::issin are elete' *r ter:s * si< =ears8 t;e ter:s * ;al* t;e :e:6ers e:e:6er States an' intereste' internatinal an' re(inal r(aniatins are als invite' an' an ativel= ntri6ute t t;e 7r sine 'eisins are taen 6= nsensus8 nt 6= vte. Dra*t te
Con#entions T;e Cnventin is an a(ree:ent a:n( partiipatin( states esta6lis;in( 6li(atins 6in'in( upn t;se States t;at rati*= r ae'e t it. A nventin is 'esi(ne' t uni*= la7 6= esta6lis;in( 6in'in( le(al 6li(atins T 6e:e a part= t a nventin8 States are reuire' *r:all= t 'epsit a 6in'in( instru:ent * rati*iatin r aessin 7it; t;e 'epsitar=. T;e entr= int *re * a nventin is usuall= 'epen'ent upn t;e 'epsit * a :ini:u: nu:6er * instru:ents * rati*iatin. UNCITRA# nventinsJ •
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Cr'inatin( t;e 7r * r(aniatins ative an' enura(in( peratin a:n( t;e:. Pr:tin( 7i'er partiipatin in e
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t;e Cnventin n t;e #i:itatin Peri' in t;e Internatinal Sale * %'s !14&" !te
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t;e Unite' Natins Cnventin n t;e #ia6ilit= * Operatrs * Transprt Ter:inals in Internatinal Tra'e !11" t;e Unite' Natins Cnventin n In'epen'ent %uarantees an' Stan'>6= #etters * Cre'it !1+" t;e Unite' Natins Cnventin n t;e Assi(n:ent * Reeiva6les in Internatinal Tra'e !2001" t;e Unite' Natins Cnventin n t;e Use * Eletrni C::uniatins in Internatinal Cntrats !200+" t;e Unite' Natins Cnventin n Cntrats *r t;e Internatinal Carria(e * %'s /;ll= r Partl= 6= Sea !200,"
Mo&e$ $a0s A :'el la7 is a le(islative te
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UNCITRA# M'el #a7 n Internatinal C::erial Ar6itratin !1,+" !te
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M'el #a7 n Crss>6r'er Inslven= !14" UNCITRA# M'el Si(natures !2001"
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UNCITRA# M'el #a7 n Internatinal C::erial Cniliatin !2002" M'el #e(islative Prvisins n Privatel= Finane' In*rastruture Prets !200$"
UNCITRA# als 'ra*te' t;eJ
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UNCITRA# Ar6itratin Rules !143" !terelease'8 5ul= 128 2010 UNCITRA# Cniliatin Rules !1,0"
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UNCITRA# Ntes n Or(aniin( Ar6itral Pree'in(s !13"
CLOUT (Case La0 on UNCITRAL Te2tsT;e Case 4aw on 56CIRA4 e7ts s=ste: is a lletin * urt 'eisins an' ar6itral a7ar's interpretin( UNCITRA# te
2.2. ,ORLD !RADE OR"ANI:A!ION (+ARRA;ES8 A"REE+EN!) (DISP!E SE!!LE+EN! NDERS!ANDIN") T;e Parties t t;is A(ree:ent8 Re(niin( t;at t;eir relatins in t;e *iel' * tra'e an' en:i en'eavur s;ul' 6e n'ute' 7it; a vie7 t raisin( stan'ar's * livin(8 ensurin( *ull e:pl=:ent an' a lar(e an' stea'il= (r7in( vlu:e * real in:e an' e**etive 'e:an'8 an' e
Bein( 'esirus * ntri6utin( t t;ese 6etives 6= enterin( int reipral an' :utuall= a'vanta(eus arran(e:ents 'irete' t t;e su6stantial re'utin * tari**s an' t;er 6arriers t tra'e an' t t;e eli:inatin * 'isri:inatr= treat:ent in internatinal tra'e relatins8 Reslve'8 t;ere*re8 t 'evelp an inte(rate'8 :re via6le an' 'ura6le :ultilateral tra'in( s=ste: en:passin( t;e %eneral A(ree:ent n Tari**s an' Tra'e8 t;e results * past tra'e li6eraliatin e**rts8 an' all * t;e results * t;e Uru(ua= Run' * Multilateral Tra'e Ne(tiatins8 Deter:ine' t preserve t;e 6asi priniples an' t *urt;er t;e 6etives un'erl=in( t;is :ultilateral tra'in( s=ste:8 A(ree as *ll7sJ Artile I 6a t tp Esta6lis;:ent * t;e Or(aniatin T;e /rl' Tra'e Or(aniatin !;ereina*ter re*erre' t as Ht;e /TO" is ;ere6= esta6lis;e'. Artile II 6a t tp Spe * t;e /TO 1. T;e /TO s;all prvi'e t;e ::n institutinal *ra:e7r *r t;e n'ut * tra'e relatins a:n( its Me:6ers in :atters relate' t t;e a(ree:ents an' assiate' le(al instru:ents inlu'e' in t;e Anne
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !> an' E:pl=:ent8 as su6seuentl= reti*ie'8 a:en'e' r :'i*ie' !;ereina*ter re*erre' t as H%ATT 1&4". Artile III 6a t tp Funtins * t;e /TO 1. T;e /TO s;all *ailitate *ailitate t;e i:ple:enta i:ple:entatin8 tin8 a':i a':ini nist stra rati tin n an' an' per perat ati in8 n8 an' an' *urt *urt;e ;err t;e t;e 6etives8 * t;is A(ree:ent an' * t;e Multilateral Tra' Tra'ee A(re A(ree: e:en ents ts88 an' an' s;al s;alll als als prv prvi' i'ee t;e t;e *ra:e7r *r t;e i:ple:entatin8 a':inistratin an' peratin * t;e Plurilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents. 2. T;e T;e /TO /TO s;al s;alll prv prvi' i'ee t;e t;e *ru *ru: : *r *r ne(ti ne(tiati atins ns a:n( a:n( its Me:6er Me:6erss ner nernin nin( ( t;eir t;eir :ultilateral tra'e relatins in :atters 'ealt 7it; un'er t;e a(ree:ents in t;e Anne: >:a ain in(8 (8 t;e t;e /TO /TO s;al s;alll p per erat ate8 e8 as appr apprp pri riat ate8 e8 7it; 7it; t;e Inte Intern rnat ati ina nall Mnetar= Fun' an' 7it; t;e Internatinal Ban *r Rens Renstru truti tin n an' Devel Develp:e p:ent nt an' its a**ili a**iliate ate' ' a(enies. Artile I- 6a t tp Struture * t;e /TO 1. T;ere T;ere s;all s;all 6e a Minist Ministeri erial al Cn*er Cn*eren enee :pse' * representatives * all t;e Me:6ers8 7;i; s;al s;alll :eet eet at lea least ne ne ever= ver= t7 t7 =ear =earss. T;e T;e Ministerial Cn*erene s;all arr= ut t;e *untins * t;e /TO an' tae atins neessar= t t;is e**et. T;e Ministerial Cn*erene s;all ;ave t;e aut;rit= t tae 'eisins n all :atters un'er an= * t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents8 i* s reueste' 6= a Me:6er8 in ar'ane 7it; t;e spei*i reuire:ents *r 'eisin> :ai :ain n( in t;is t;is A(re (ree: e:en entt an' an' in t;e t;e rele releva vant nt Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ent. 2. T;ere s;all 6e a %eneral %eneral Cunil Cunil :pse' :pse' * representatives * all t;e Me:6ers8 7;i; s;all :eet as apprpriate. In t;e intervals 6et7een :eetin(s * t;e Mini Minist ster eria iall Cn* Cn*er eren ene e88 its its *un *unti tin nss s;al s;alll 6e
n' n'u ute te' ' 6= t;e t;e %ene %enera rall Cun Cuni il. l. T;e T;e %ene %enera rall Cunil s;all als arr= ut t;e *untins assi(ne' t it 6= t;is A(ree:ent. T;e %eneral Cunil s;all esta6lis; its its rule ruless * pr pre' e'ur uree an' an' appr apprv vee t;e t;e rule ruless * pr pre' e'ur uree *r *r t;e t;e C:: C::it itte tees es prv prvi' i'e' e' *r *r in para(rap; 4. $. T;e T;e %ene %enera rall Cun Cuni ill s;al s;alll nv nven enee as apprpr apprpriat iatee t 'is;a 'is;ar(e r(e t;e respn respnsi6 si6ili ilities ties * t;e Dispute Settle:ent B'= prvi'e' *r in t;e Dispute Settle:en Settle:entt Un'erstan' Un'erstan'in(. in(. T;e Dispute Dispute Settle:ent Settle:ent B'= :a= ;ave its 7n ;air:an an' s;all esta6lis; su; rules * pre'ure as it 'ee:s neessar= *r t;e *ul*il:ent * t;se respnsi6ilities. &. T;e T;e %ene %enera rall Cun Cuni ill s;al s;alll nv nven enee as apprpr apprpriat iatee t 'is;a 'is;ar(e r(e t;e respn respnsi6 si6ili ilities ties * t;e Tra'e Pli= Revie7 B'= prvi'e' *r in t;e TPRM. T;e T;e Tra' Tra'ee Pli Pli= = Revi Revie7 e7 B'= B'= :a= :a= ;ave ;ave its its 7n 7n ;air:an an' s;all esta6lis; su; rules * pre'ure as it 'ee: 'ee:ss nee neess ssar ar= = *r *r t;e t;e *ul* *ul*il il:e :ent nt * t;s t;see respnsi6ilities. +. T;ere s;all 6e a Cunil Cunil *r Tra'e in %'s8 %'s8 a Cunil *r Tra'e in Servies an' a Cunil *r Tra'e> Rela Relate te' ' Aspe Aspets ts * Inte Intell lle etu tual al Prp Prper ert= t= Ri(; Ri(;ts ts !;ereina*ter re*erre' t as t;e HCunil *r TRIPS"8 7;i; s;all perate un'er t;e (eneral (ui'ane * t;e %eneral Cunil. T;e Cunil *r Tra'e in %'s s;all ver verse seee t;e t;e *un *unti tini nin( n( * t;e t;e Mult Multil ilat ater eral al Tra' Tra'ee A(ree:ents in Anne< 1A. T;e Cunil *r Tra'e in Servies s;all versee t;e *untinin( * t;e %eneral A(ree:ent n Tra'e in Servies !;ereina*ter re*erre' t as H%ATS". T;e Cunil *r TRIPS s;all versee t;e *un *unti tini nin( n( * t;e A(re A(ree: e:en entt n Tra' Tra'e> e>Re Rela late te' ' Aspets * Intelletual Prpert= Ri(;ts !;ereina*ter re*e re*err rre' e' t as t;e t;e HA(r HA(ree ee:e :ent nt n TRIP TRIPS S". ". T;es T;esee Cunils s;all arr= ut t;e *untins assi(ne' t t;e: 6= t;eir respetive a(ree:ents an' 6= t;e %eneral Cunil. T;e= s;all esta6lis; t;eir respetive rules * pr pre' e'ur uree su6 su6e ett t t;e t;e appr apprv val al * t;e t;e %ene %enera rall Cunil. Me:6ers;ip in t;ese Cunils s;all 6e pen t representatives * all Me:6ers. T;ese Cunils s;all :eet as neessar= t arr= ut t;eir *untins. 3. T;e Cunil *r Tra'e in %'s8 t;e Cunil *r Tra'e Tra'e in Servi Servies es an' t;e Cuni Cunill *r TRIPS s;all esta esta6l 6lis is; ; su6s su6si' i'ia iar= r= 6'ie 'iess as reu reuir ire' e'.. T;es T;esee su6si'iar= 6'ies s;all esta6lis; t;eir respetive rules * pre'ure su6et t t;e apprval * t;eir respetive Cunils. 4. T;e Ministerial Ministerial Cn*erene Cn*erene s;all esta6lis; esta6lis; a C::ittee n Tra'e an' Develp:ent8 a C::ittee n Balane>*>Pa=:ents Restritins an' a C::ittee n Bu'(et8 Finane an' A':inistratin8 7;i; s;all arr arr= = ut ut t;e t;e *un *unti tins ns assi assi(n (ne' e' t t;e: t;e: 6= t;is t;is A(ree:ent an' 6= t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents8
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER =: an' an= a''itinal *untins assi(ne' t t;e: 6= t;e %eneral %eneral Cunil8 Cunil8 an' :a= esta6lis; esta6lis; su; a''itinal a''itinal C:: C::it itte tees es 7it; 7it; su; su; *un *unti tins ns as it :a= :a= 'ee: 'ee: apprpriate. As part * its *untins8 t;e C::ittee n Tra'e an' Develp:ent s;all peri'iall= revie7 t;e spe speial ial prv prviisin sinss in t;e t;e Mult Multil ilat ater eral al Tra Tra'e A(ree:ents in *avur * t;e least>'evelpe' untr= Me:6 Me :6er erss an' an' rep reprt rt t t;e t;e %ene %enera rall Cun Cuni ill *r *r apprpriate atin. Me:6ers;ip in t;ese C::ittees s;all 6e pen t representatives * all Me:6ers. ,. T;e 6'ies 6'ies prvi'e' prvi'e' *r un'er un'er t;e Plurilatera Plurilaterall Tra' Tra'ee A(re A(ree: e:en ents ts s;al s;alll arr arr= = ut ut t;e t;e *un *unti tins ns assi(ne' t t;e: un'er t;se A(ree:ents an' s;all perat peratee 7it;in 7it;in t;e instit instituti utina nall *ra:e7 *ra:e7r r * t;e /TO. T;ese 6'ies s;all eep t;e %eneral Cunil in*r:e' * t;eir ativities n a re(ular 6asis.
Artile - 6a t tp Relatins 7it; Ot;er Or(aniatins 1. T;e %eneral %eneral Cunil Cunil s;all :ae apprpriate apprpriate arran( arran(e:e e:ents nts *r e**et e**etive ive per perati atin n 7it; t;er t;er inter(vern:ental r(aniati tins t;at ;ave respnsi6ilities relate' t t;se * t;e /TO.
**iials. T;e Me:6ers * t;e /TO s;all respet t;e internatina internatinall ;arater ;arater * t;e respnsi6i respnsi6ilitie litiess * t;e Diretr>%eneral an' * t;e sta** * t;e Seretariat an' s;all nt see t in*luene t;e: in t;e 'is;ar(e * t;eir 'uties.
Artile -II 6a t tp Bu'(et an' Cntri6utins 1. T;e Diret Diretr> r>%en %enera erall s;all s;all presen presentt t t;e C::ittee n Bu'(et8 Finane an' A':inistratin t;e annual 6u'(et esti:ate an' *inanial state:ent * t;e /TO. T;e C::ittee n Bu'(et8 Finane an' A':inistratin s;all revie7 t;e annual 6u'(et esti:ate esti:ate an' t;e *inanial state:ent state:ent presente' presente' 6= t;e Diretr>%eneral an' :ae re::en'atins t;eren t t;e %eneral Cunil. T;e annual 6u'(et esti:ate s;all 6e su6et t apprval 6= t;e %eneral Cunil. 2. T;e C::it C::ittee tee n Bu'(et Bu'(et88 Finan Finanee an' A':inistratin s;all prpse t t;e %eneral Cunil *inanial *inanial re(ulatin re(ulatinss 7;i; s;all inlu'e prvisins prvisins settin( utJ !a" t;e sale * ntri6utins ntri6utins apprtinin( apprtinin( t;e e
2. T;e %eneral %eneral Cunil Cunil :a= :ae apprpriate apprpriate arran(e:en arran(e:ents ts *r nsultati nsultatin n an' peratin peratin 7it; nn> nn>( (ve vern rn:e :ent ntal al r(a r(ani nia ati tin nss n ner erne ne' ' 7it; 7it; :atters relate' t t;se * t;e /TO.
!6" t;e :easures t 6e taen in respet * Me:6ers in arrears.
Artile -I 6a t tp T;e Seretariat
T;e T;e *ina *inan nia iall re(u re(ula lati tin nss s;al s;alll 6e 6ase 6ase'8 '8 as *ar *ar as pratia6le8 n t;e re(ulatins an' praties * %ATT 1&4.
1. T;er T;eree s;al s;alll 6e a Ser Seret etar aria iatt * t;e /TO /TO !;ereina*ter re*erre' t as Ht;e Seretariat" ;ea'e' 6= a Diretr>%eneral. 2. T;e Ministerial Ministerial Cn*erene Cn*erene s;all appint appint t;e Diretr>%eneral an' a'pt re(ulatins settin( ut t;e p7ers8 'uties8 n'itins * servie an' ter: * **ie * t;e Diretr>%eneral. $. T;e Diretr>%eneral s;all appint t;e :e:6ers * t;e sta** * t;e Seretar Seretariat iat an' 'eter:in 'eter:inee t;eir t;eir 'uties an' n'itins * servie in ar'ane 7it; re(ulatins a'pte' 6= t;e Ministerial Cn*erene. &. T;e respnsi6ilities * t;e Diretr>%eneral an' * t;e sta* sta*** * t;e t;e Ser Seret etar aria iatt s;al s;alll 6e e<l e<lus usiv ivel el= = intern internati atinal nal in ;arat ;arater. er. In t;e 'is;a 'is;ar(e r(e * t;eir t;eir 'utie 'uties8 s8 t;e t;e Dire Diret tr r>%e >%ene nera rall an' an' t;e sta* sta*** * t;e t;e Seretariat s;all nt see r aept instrutins *r: an= (vern:ent (vern:ent r an= t;er aut;rit= e
$. T;e %eneral %eneral Cunil Cunil s;all a'pt t;e *inanial *inanial re(ulatins an' t;e annual 6u'(et esti:ate 6= a t7> t;ir t;ir's 's :a :ari rit= t= :p :pri risi sin( n( :re :re t;an t;an ;al* ;al* * t;e t;e Me:6ers * t;e /TO. &. Ea; Me:6er Me:6er s;all pr:ptl= pr:ptl= ntri6ute ntri6ute t t;e /TO its s;are in t;e e
Artile -III 6a t tp Status * t;e /TO 1. T;e /TO s;all ;ave le(al persnalit=8 an' s;all 6e ar'e' 6= ea; * its Me:6ers su; le(al apait= as :a= 6e neessar= *r t;e e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER = $. T;e **iials * t;e /TO an' t;e representatives * t;e Me:6ers s;all si:ilarl= 6e ar'e' 6= ea; * its Me:6er Me:6erss su; su; privil privile(e e(ess an' i::uni i::unitie tiess as are nee neess ssar ar= = *r *r t;e in'e in'epe pen' n'en entt e
!a" !a" A reue reuest st *r *r a 7aiv 7aiver er n ner erni nin( n( t;is t;is A(ree:ent s;all 6e su6:itte' t t;e Ministerial Cn*erene Cn*erene *r nsi'era nsi'eratin tin pursuant pursuant t t;e pratie pratie * 'eisi 'eisin>: n>:ai ain( n( 6= nsen nsensus sus.. T;e Minist Ministeri erial al Cn*erene s;all esta6lis; a ti:e>peri'8 7;i; s;all nt nt e<e e<ee' e' 0 'a=s 'a=s88 t ns nsi' i'er er t;e t;e reu reues est. t. I* nsensus is nt rea;e' 'urin( t;e ti:e>peri'8 an= 'ei 'eisi sin n t (ran (rantt a 7aiv 7aiver er s;al s;alll 6e tae taen n 6= t;ree t;ree *urt;s& * t;e Me:6ers.
Artile IL 6a t tp Deisin>Main(
!6" !6" A reue reuest st *r *r a 7aiv 7aiver er n ner erni nin( n( t;e t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents in Annepe ti:e>peri ri' ' 7;i; 7;i; s;all s;all nt e<ee' 0 'a=s. At t;e en' * t;e ti:e>peri'8 t;e rele releva van nt Cuni unill s;all ;all su6:i u6:itt a rep reprt rt t t;e Ministerial Cn*erene.
1. T;e /TO s;all ntinue t;e pratie * 'eisin> :ain( 6= nsensus *ll7e' un'er %ATT 1&4!1". E<ept as t;er7ise prvi'e'8 7;ere a 'eisin annt 6e arrive' at 6= nsensus8 t;e :atter at issue s;all 6e 'ei 'ei'e 'e' ' 6= vti vtin( n(.. At :e :eet etin in(s (s * t;e t;e Mini Minist ster eria iall Cn*erene an' t;e %eneral Cunil8 ea; Me:6er * t;e /TO s;all ;ave ne vte. /;ere t;e Eurpean C::un C::uniti ities es e
&. A 'eisi 'eisin n 6= t;e Minist Ministeri erial al Cn*er Cn*eren enee (ran (ranti tin( n( a 7aiv 7aiveer s;all ;all state tate t;e t;e e<e <epti ptina nall iru:stane iru:staness usti*=in( usti*=in( t;e 'eisin8 'eisin8 t;e ter:s an' n'itins (vernin( t;e appliatin * t;e 7aiver8 an' t;e 'ate n 7;i; 7;i; t;e 7aiver 7aiver s;all s;all ter:in ter:inate ate.. An= 7aiver (rante' *r a peri' * :re t;an ne =ear s;all 6e revie7e' 6= t;e Ministerial Cn*erene nt later t;an t;an ne ne =ear =ear a*te a*terr it is (ran (rante te'8 '8 an' an' t;er t;erea ea*t *ter er annuall= until t;e 7aiver ter:inates. In ea; revie78 t;e Ministerial Ministerial Cn*erene Cn*erene s;all e
2. T;e Ministerial Ministerial Cn*erene Cn*erene an' t;e %eneral %eneral Cuni Cunill s;all s;all ;ave ;ave t;e e<lus e<lusive ive aut;r aut;rit= it= t a'pt a'pt inte interp rpre reta tati tin nss * t;is t;is A(re A(reee:e :en nt an' * t;e t;e Mult Multil ilat ater eral al Tra' Tra'ee A(re A(ree: e:en ents ts.. In t;e ase ase * an interpretati interpretatin n * a Multilatera Multilaterall Tra'e A(ree:ent A(ree:ent in Anne< 18 t;e= s;all e* t;ree>*ur urt;s t;s :arit= * t;e Me:6ers. T;is para(rap; s;all nt 6e use' in a :anner t;at 7ul' un'er:ine t;e t;e a:en':ent prvisins in Artile L.
+. Deisins un'er a Plurilateral Tra'e A(ree:ent8 inlu'in( an= 'eisins n interpretatins an' 7aivers8 s;all 6e (verne' 6= t;e prvisins * t;at A(ree:ent.
+. T;e /TO :a= nlu nlu'e 'e a ;ea'u ;ea'uarte arters rs a(ree:ent.
$. In e<eptinal e<eptinal iru:stane iru:stanes8 s8 t;e Ministerial Ministerial Cn*erene :a= 'ei'e t 7aive an 6li(atin i:pse' n a Me Me: :6er 6er 6= t;is t;is A(re A(reee:e :ent nt r an= an= * t;e t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents8 prvi'e' t;at an= su; 'eisi 'eisin n s;all s;all 6e taen 6= t;ree t;ree *urt;s *urt;s !&" * t;e Me:6 Me :6er erss unle unless ss t;e t;er7 r7is isee prv prvi' i'e' e' *r *r in t;is t;is para(rap;.
Artile L 6a t tp A:en':ents 1. An= Me:6er * t;e /TO :a= initiate a prpsal t a:en a:en' ' t;e t;e prvi prvisi sin nss * t;is t;is A(re A(ree: e:en entt r t;e t;e Mul Multila tilate tera rall Tra' Tra'ee A(re A(reee:e :ent ntss in Anne Anne< < 1 6= su6 su6:itt :ittin in( ( su; u; prp prps sal al t t;e Min Ministe isteri rial al Cn*er Cn*eren ene. e. T;e Cuni Cunils ls liste' liste' in para(r para(rap; ap; + * Artile I- :a= als su6:it t t;e Ministerial Cn*erene prpsals t a:en' t;e prvisins * t;e rr rres esp pn' n'in in( ( Mult Multil ilat ater eral al Tra' Tra'ee A(re A(ree: e:en ents ts in Anne< 1 t;e t ;e *untinin( * 7;i; t;e= versee. Unless t;e Ministerial Cn*erene 'ei'es n a ln(er peri'8 *r a peri' * 0 'a=s a*ter t;e prpsal ;as 6een ta6le' ta6le' *r:al *r:all= l= at t;e Minist Ministeri erial al Cn*er Cn*eren enee an= 'eisin 6= t;e Ministerial Cn*erene t su6:it t;e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER =! prpse' a:en':ent t t;e Me:6ers *r aeptane s;all 6e taen 6= nsensus. Unless t;e prvisins * para(rap;s 28 + r 3 appl=8 t;at 'eisin s;all spei*= 7;et;er t;e prvisins * para(rap;s $ r & s;all appl=. I* nsensus is rea;e'8 t;e Ministerial Cn*erene s;all *rt;7it; su6:it t;e prpse' a:en':ent t t;e Me:6ers *r aeptane. I* nsensus is nt rea;e' at a :eetin( * t;e Ministerial Cn*erene 7it;in t;e esta6lis;e' peri'8 t;e Ministerial Cn*erene s;all 'ei'e 6= a t7>t;ir's :arit= * t;e Me:6ers 7;et;er t su6:it t;e prpse' a:en':ent t t;e Me:6ers *r aeptane. E<ept as prvi'e' in para(rap;s 28 + an' 38 t;e prvisins * para(rap; $ s;all appl= t t;e prpse' a:en':ent8 unless t;e Ministerial Cn*erene 'ei'es 6= a t;ree>*urt;s :arit= * t;e Me:6ers t;at t;e prvisins * para(rap; & s;all appl=. 2. A:en':ents t t;e prvisins * t;is Artile an' t t;e prvisins * t;e *ll7in( Artiles s;all tae e**et nl= upn aeptane 6= all Me:6ersJ Artile IL * t;is A(ree:ent Artiles I an' II * %ATT 1& Artile IIJ1 * %ATS Artile & * t;e A(ree:ent n TRIPS. $. A:en':ents t prvisins * t;is A(ree:ent8 r * t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents in Anne*urt;s :arit= * t;e Me:6ers t;at an= a:en':ent :a'e e**etive un'er t;is para(rap; is * su; a nature t;at an= Me:6er 7;i; ;as nt aepte' it 7it;in a peri' spei*ie' 6= t;e Ministerial Cn*erene in ea; ase s;all 6e *ree t 7it;'ra7 *r: t;e /TO r t re:ain a Me:6er 7it; t;e nsent * t;e Ministerial Cn*erene. &. A:en':ents t prvisins * t;is A(ree:ent r * t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents in Anne*urt;s :arit= * t;e Me:6ers t;at
an= a:en':ent :a'e e**etive un'er t;e pree'in( prvisin is * su; a nature t;at an= Me:6er 7;i; ;as nt aepte' it 7it;in a peri' spei*ie' 6= t;e Ministerial Cn*erene in ea; ase s;all 6e *ree t 7it;'ra7 *r: t;e /TO r t re:ain a Me:6er 7it; t;e nsent * t;e Ministerial Cn*erene. A:en':ents t Parts I-8 - an' -I * %ATS an' t;e respetive anne%eneral * t;e /TO 7it;in t;e peri' * aeptane spei*ie' 6= t;e Ministerial Cn*erene. ,. An= Me:6er * t;e /TO :a= initiate a prpsal t a:en' t;e prvisins * t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents in Anne
Artile LI 6a t tp Ori(inal Me:6ers;ip 1. T;e ntratin( parties t %ATT 1&4 as * t;e 'ate * entr= int *re * t;is A(ree:ent8 an' t;e Eurpean C::unities8 7;i; aept t;is A(ree:ent an' t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents an' *r 7;i; S;e'ules * Cnessins an' C::it:ents are anne
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ==
2. T;e least>'evelpe' untries re(nie' as su; 6= t;e Unite' Natins 7ill nl= 6e reuire' t un'ertae ::it:ents an' nessins t t;e e
+. Nn>ap Nn>appli pliat atin in * a Pluril Plurilate ateral ral Tra'e Tra'e A(ree:ent 6et7een parties t t;at A(ree:ent s;all 6e (verne' 6= t;e prvisins * t;at A(ree:ent.
Artile LII 6a t tp Aessin
1. T;is A(ree:ent s;all 6e pen *r aeptane8 6= si(nature r t;er7ise8 6= ntratin( parties t %ATT 1&4 1&488 an' an' t;e t;e Eur Eurpe pean an C:: C::un unit itie ies8 s8 7;i 7;i; ; are are eli(i6le t 6e:e ri(inal Me:6ers * t;e /TO in ar'ane 7it; Artile LI * t;is A(ree:ent. Su; ae aept ptan ane e s;al s;alll appl appl= = t t;is t;is A(re A(ree: e:en entt an' an' t;e t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents anne
1. An= State State r separa separate te ust: ust:ss territ territr= r= pssessin( *ull autn:= in t;e n'ut * its et;ir's :arit= * t;e Me:6ers * t;e /TO. $. Aessin t a Plurilateral Tra'e A(ree:ent s;all 6e (verne' 6= t;e prvisins * t;at A(ree:ent. A(ree:ent.
Artile LIII 6a t tp Nn>Appliat Nn>Appliatin in * Multilateral Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents A(ree:ents 6et7een Partiular Me:6ers 1. T;is A(ree:ent A(ree:ent an' t;e Multilatera Multilaterall Tra'e A(ree:ents in Anne
Artile LI- 6a t tp Aeptane8 Entr= int Fre an' Depsit
2. A Me:6er 7;i; aepts t;is A(ree:ent a*ter its entr= int *re s;all i:ple:ent t;se nessins an' 6li(atins in t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents t;at are t 6e i:ple:ente' ver a peri' * ti:e startin( 7it; t;e entr= int *re * t;is A(ree:ent as i* it ;a' aepte' t;is A(ree:ent n t;e 'ate * its entr= int *re. $. Until t;e entr= int *re * t;is A(ree:ent8 t;e te %enera %enerall t t;e CONTRA CONTRACTI CTIN% N% PARTIE PARTIES S t %ATT %ATT 1&4. T;e Diretr>%eneral s;all pr:ptl= *urnis; a ert erti* i*ie ie' ' true true p= p= * t;is ;is A(re (ree: e:en entt an' an' t;e t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents8 an' a nti*iatin * ea; aeptane t;ere*8 t ea; (vern:ent an' t;e Eurp urpea ean n C: C::uni :uniti ties es ;avi ;avin( n( ae aept ptee' t;is t;is A(ree:ent. T;is A(ree:ent an' t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents8 an' an= a:en':ents t;eret8 s;all8 upn t;e entr= int *re * t;is A(ree:ent8 6e 'epsite' 7it; t;e Diretr>%eneral * t;e /TO. &. T;e T;e ae aepta ptan nee an' an' entr= entr= int int *re *re * a Plurilateral Tra'e A(ree:ent s;all 6e (verne' 6= t;e prvisins * t;at A(ree:ent. Su; A(ree:ents s;all 6e 'epsite' 7it; t;e Diretr>%eneral t t;e CONTRA CONTRACTI CTIN% N% PARTIE PARTIES S t %ATT %ATT 1&4. 1&4. Upn t;e entr= int *re * t;is A(ree:ent8 su; A(ree:ents s;all s;all 6e 'epsi 'epsite' te' 7it; 7it; t;e Diret Diretr> r>%en %enera erall * t;e /TO.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER =;
Artile L- 6a t tp /it;'ra7al
p=8 in t;e En(lis;8 Fren; an' Spanis; lan(ua(es8 ea; te
1. An= Me:6er :a= 7it;'ra7 *r: t;is A(ree:ent. Su; 7it;'ra7al s;all appl= 6t; t t;is A(ree:ent an' t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents an' s;all tae e**et upn t;e e%eneral * t;e /TO. 2. /it;'ra7al *r: a Plurilateral Tra'e A(ree:ent s;all 6e (verne' 6= t;e prvisins * t;at A(ree:ent.
Artile L-I 6a t tp Misellaneus Prvisins 1. E<ept E<ept as t;er7 t;er7ise ise prvi' prvi'e' e' un'er un'er t;is A(ree:ent r t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents8 t;e /TO s;all 6e (ui'e' 6= t;e 'eisins8 pre'ures an' ust:ar= praties *ll7e' 6= t;e CONTRACTIN% PARTIES t %ATT 1&4 an' t;e 6'ies esta6lis;e' in t;e *ra:e7r * %ATT 1&4. 2. T t;e e%eneral t t;e CONTRACTIN% PARTIES t %ATT %ATT 1&4 1&488 unti untill su; su; ti:e ti:e as t;e t;e Mini Minist ster eria iall Cn* Cn*er eren ene e ;as ;as app appin inte te' ' a Dire Diret tr> r>%e %ene nera rall in a ar' r'an ane e 7it; 7it; para para(r (rap; ap; 2 * Arti Artil lee -I * t;is t;is A(ree:ent8 s;all serve as Diretr>%eneral * t;e /TO. $. In t;e event * a n*lit 6et7een a prvisin * t;is t;is A(re A(ree: e:en entt an' an' a prv prvis isi in n * an= an= * t;e t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents8 t;e prvisin * t;is A(ree:ent s;all prevail t t;e e
T;e ter:s Huntr= r Huntries as use' in t;is A(ree:ent an' t;e Multilateral Tra'e A(ree:ents are t 6e un'ers un'erst t' ' t inlu' inlu'ee an= separa separate te ust: ust:ss territr= Me:6er * t;e /TO. In t;e ase * a separate ust:s territr= Me:6er * t;e /TO8 7;ere an e r>%e %ene nera rall ;ar ;ara ate teri rie e' ' t;e t;e /TO /TO 'isp 'isput utee settle:ent settle:ent s=ste: as t;e :st ative internatinal internatinal a'u'iative :e;anis: in t;e 7rl' t'a=.$ Dispute Settle:ent Un'erstan'in(
&. Ea; Me:6er s;all ensure t;e n*r:it= * its la7s8 re(ulatins an' a':inistrative pre'ures 7it; its 6li(atins as prvi'e' in t;e anne*ur8 in a sin(le
Pr:pt :pliane 7it; re::en'atins r rulin(s * t;e DSB is essent essential ial in r'er r'er t ensure ensure e**etiv e**etivee reslutin * 'isputes t t;e 6ene*it * all Me:6ers. V /rl' Tra'e Or(aniatin8 Artile 21.1 * t;e DSU In 1&8 t;e /TO :e:6ers a(ree' n t;e Un'erstan' Un'erstan'in( in( n Rules an' Pre'ures Pre'ures %vernin( %vernin( t;e Settle Settle:en :entt * Disput Disputes es r Dispute Dispute Settle Settle:en :entt Un'ers Un'erstan tan'in 'in( ( !DSU" !DSU" !anne< !anne
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER =?
Duratin * a Dispute Settle:ent pre'ure T;ese appr A uniue ntri6utin T;e peratin * t;e /TO 'ispute settle:ent press invlves t;e parties an' t;ir' parties t a ase an' :a= als invlve t;e DSB panels8 t;e Appellate B'=8 t;e /TO Seretariat8 ar6itratrs8 in'epen'ent e
t;e t;e DSB DSB 6= ns nsen ensu suss 'ei 'ei'e 'ess t;e t;er7 r7is ise. e.1 11 1 T;e T;e pane panel8 l8 nr: nr:al all= l= n nsist sistin in( ( * t;re t;reee :e :e:6 :6eers appinte appinte' ' a' ; 6= t;e Seretar Seretariat iat88 sits sits t reeiv reeivee 7ritten an' ral su6:issins * t;e parties8 n t;e 6asis * 7;i; it is evilatin nulli*iatin * 6ene*its lai:s.1$ T;e *inal versin * t;e panels reprt is 'istri6ute' *irst t t;e parties t7 7ees later it is irulate' t all t;e :e:6ers * t;e /TO. In s;arp ntrast 7it; t;er s=st s=ste: e:s8 s8 t;e t;e rep reprt rt is reu reuir ire' e' t 6e a'p a'pte te' ' at a :eetin( * t;e DSB 7it;in 30 'a=s * its irulatin8 unless t;e DSB 6= nsensus 'ei'es nt t a'pt t;e rep reprt rt r a part= part= t t;e t;e 'isp 'isput utee (ive (ivess nti ntie e * its its intentin t appeal.1& A part= :a= appeal a panel reprt reprt t t;e stan'in( stan'in( Appellat Appellatee B'=8 B'=8 6ut nl= n issues * la7 an' le(al interpretatins 'evelpe' 6= t;e panel. Ea; appeal is ;ear' 6= t;ree :e:6ers * t;e per:anent per:anent seven>:e:6er seven>:e:6er Appellate B'= set up 6= t;e Dispute Settle:ent B'= an' 6ra'l= representin( t;e t;e ran( ran(ee * /TO /TO :e :e:6 :6er ers; s;ip ip.. Me Me:6 :6er erss * t;e t;e Appellate B'= ;ave *ur>=ear ter:s. T;e= :ust 6e in'ivi'uals 7it; re(nie' stan'in( in t;e *iel' * la7 an' an' inte intern rnat ati ina nall tra' tra'e8 e8 nt nt a**i a**ili liat ate' e' 7it; 7it; an= an= (vern:ent. T;e Appellate B'= :a= up;l'8 :'i*= r reverse t;e panels le(al *in'in(s an' nlusins. Nr:all= appeals s;ul' nt last :re t;an 30 'a=s8 7it; an a6slute :a
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER =@ t;at it is i:pratia6le t :pl= i::e'iatel= 7it; t;e re::en'atins an' rulin(s8 it is t ;ave a reasna6le peri' * ti:e in 7;i; t :pl=. I* n a(ree:ent is rea;e' a6ut t;e reasna6le peri' *r :pliane8 t;at issue is t 6e t;e su6et * 6in'in( ar6itratin t;e ar6itratr is t 6e appinte' 6= a(ree:ent * t;e parties. I* t;ere is a 'isa(ree:ent as t t;e satis*atr= nature * t;e :easures a'pte' 6= t;e respn'ent state t :pl= 7it; t;e reprt8 t;at 'isa(ree:ent is t 6e 'ei'e' 6= a panel8 i* pssi6le t;e sa:e panel t;at ;ear' t;e ri(inal 'ispute8 6ut apparentl= 7it;ut t;e pssi6ilit= * appeal *r: its 'eisin. T;e DSU prvi'es t;at even i* t;e respn'ent asserts t;at it ;as :plie' 7it; t;e re::en'atin in a reprt8 an' even i* t;e :plainant part= r t;e panel aepts t;at assertin8 t;e DSB is suppse' t eep t;e i:ple:entatin * t;e re::en'atins un'er surveillane.1 e'it C:pensatin an' retaliatin I* all else *ails8 t7 :re pssi6ilities are set ut in t;e DSUJ I* a :e:6er *ails 7it;in t;e reasna6le peri' t arr= ut t;e re::en'atins an' rulin(s8 it :a= ne(tiate 7it; t;e :plainin( state *r a :utuall= aepta6le :pensatin. C:pensatin is nt 'e*ine'8 6ut :a= 6e eaut:ati8 in t;at t;e DSB s;all (rant t;e aut;riatin ... 7it;in t;irt= 'a=s * t;e e %eneral8 t 6e :plete' 7it;in si
200+ Appellate B'= rulin( in ase DS 23482& 7;i; 'elare' US ttn su6si'ies ille(al.itatin nee'e' /;et;er r nt t;e :plainant ;as taen a :easure * retaliatin8 surveillane 6= t;e DSB is t ntinue8 t see 7;et;er t;e re::en'atins * t;e panel r t;e Appellate B'= ;ave 6een i:ple:ente'.2+ e'it Develpin( untries #ie :st * t;e a(ree:ents a'pte' in t;e Uru(ua= Run'8 t;e DSU ntains several prvisins 'irete' t 'evelpin( untries.23 T;e Un'erstan'in( states t;at :e:6ers s;ul' (ive speial attentin t t;e pr6le:s an' interests * 'evelpin( untr= :e:6ers.24 Furt;er8 i* ne part= t a 'ispute is a 'evelpin( untr=8 t;at part= is entitle' t ;ave at least ne panelist 7; :es *r: a 'evelpin( untr=.2, I* a :plaint is 6ru(;t a(ainst a 'evelpin( untr=8 t;e ti:e *r nsultatins !6e*re a panel is nvene'" :a= 6e e%eneral an' t;e C;air:an * t;e DSB stan' rea'= t **er t;eir (' **ies 6e*re a *r:al reuest *r a panel is :a'e.$0 As t su6stane8 t;e DSU prvi'es t;at t;e reprt * panels s;all e
2.# ENFORCE+EN! AND RECO"NI!ION OF A,ARDS Con#ention on t1e Reco7nition an& Enorcement o Forei7n Aritra$ A0ar&s
Fr: /iipe'ia8 t;e *ree en=lpe'ia 5u:p tJ navi(atin8 sear;
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER = Ne7 Yr Cnventin Con#ention on t1e Reco7nition an& Enorcement o Forei7n Aritra$ A0ar&s Si7ne&
5une 108 1+,
Location
Ne7 Yr 8 US
Eecti#e
4 5une 1+
Con&ition
$ rati*iatins
Si7natories
2&
Parties
1&3
De!ositaries
Seretar=>%eneral * t;e Unite' Natins
Lan7"a7es
C;inese8 Spanis;
En(lis;8
Fren;8
Russian
an'
Cnventin n t;e Re(nitin an' En*re:ent * Frei(n Ar6itral A7ar's at /iisure
T;e Con#ention on t1e Reco7nition an& Enorcement o Forei7n Aritra$ A0ar&s8 als n7n as t;e Ne0 6r'er en*re:ent * ar6itratin a7ar's8 t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin is 6= *ar t;e :st i:prtant. Contents ;i'e • • • •
• •
1 Ba(run' 2 Su::ar= * prvisins $ Parties t t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin & States 7;i; are Nt Part= t t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin + Unite' States Issues 3 E
4 Re*erenes ;ac37ro"n& In 1+$8 t;e Internatinal C;a:6er * C::ere !ICC" pr'ue' t;e *irst 'ra*t Cnventin n t;e Re(nitin an' En*re:ent * Internatinal Ar6itral A7ar's t t;e Unite' Natins En:i an' Sial Cunil. /it; sli(;t :'i*iatins8 t;e Cunil su6:itte' t;e nventin t t;e Internatinal Cn*erene in t;e Sprin( * 1+,. T;e Cn*erene 7as ;aire' 6= /ille: S;ur:ann8 t;e Dut; Per:anent Representative t t;e Unite' Natins an' Osar S;a;ter8 a lea'in( *i(ure in internatinal la7 7; later tau(;t at Clu:6ia #a7 S;l an' t;e Clu:6ia S;l * Internatinal an' Pu6li A**airs8 an' serve' as t;e Presi'ent * t;e A:erian Siet= * Internatinal #a7. •
Internatinal ar6itratin is an inreasin(l= ppular :eans * alternative 'ispute reslutin *r rss>
6r'er ::erial transatins. T;e pri:ar= a'vanta(e * internatinal ar6itratin ver urt liti(atin is en*rea6ilit=J an internatinal ar6itratin a7ar' is en*rea6le in :st untries in t;e 7rl'. Ot;er a'vanta(es * internatinal ar6itratin inlu'e t;e a6ilit= t selet a neutral *ru: t reslve 'isputes8 t;at ar6itratin a7ar's are *inal an' nt r'inaril= su6et t appeal8 t;e a6ilit= t ;se *le t;e reiprit= reservatin"8 nl= su6et t ertain8 li:ite' 'e*enses. T;ese 'e*enses areJ 1.
a part= t t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent 7as8 un'er t;e la7 applia6le t ;i:8 un'er s:e inapait= 2. t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent 7as nt vali' un'er its (vernin( la7 $. a part= 7as nt (iven prper ntie * t;e appint:ent * t;e ar6itratr r * t;e ar6itratin pree'in(s8 r 7as t;er7ise una6le t present its ase &. t;e a7ar' 'eals 7it; an issue nt nte:plate' 6= r nt *allin( 7it;in t;e ter:s * t;e su6:issin t ar6itratin8 r ntains :atters 6e=n' t;e spe * t;e ar6itratin !su6et t t;e prvis t;at an a7ar' 7;i; ntains 'eisins n su; :atters :a= 6e en*re' t t;e e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER =B * t;e plae 7;ere t;e ;earin( t plae !t;e le< li ar6itri" 3. t;e a7ar' ;as nt =et 6e:e 6in'in( upn t;e parties8 r ;as 6een set asi'e r suspen'e' 6= a :petent aut;rit=8 eit;er in t;e untr= 7;ere t;e ar6itratin t plae8 r pursuant t t;e la7 * t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent 4. t;e su6et :atter * t;e a7ar' 7as nt apa6le * reslutin 6= ar6itratin r ,. en*re:ent 7ul' 6e ntrar= t pu6li pli= .
Parties to t1e Ne0
2.* !6PES OF ADR =>9>*
Ne(tiatin invlves Hn*errin( 7it; ant;er 7it; a vie7 t a(ree:ent. T;ere are n *r:al rules t (vernin( ;7 ne(tiatins s;ul' 6e n'ute'8 alt;u(; t;ere are ulturall= aepta6le appra;es. Ne(tiatin is :u; :re t;an persuasin. Alt;u(; =u an tr= t persua'e a 'i**iult persn t see it =ur 7a=8 =u are :erel= 'isussin( r ar(uin( =ur 7a= t;ru(; a pr6le: unless =u an var= t;e ter:s an' ::it resures. =>9>=
Assiste& ne7otiation
9ere t;e parties are assiste' in t;eir ne(tiatins 6= a t;ir' part= 7; a;es r represents t;e: in t;e ne(tiatins 7it;ut a *r:alise' struture. #a7=ers8 auntants8 truste' *rien's r t;er te;nial r pr*essinal a'visers are *ten alle' upn t *ul*il t;is rle. =>9>+
=> Me&iation
In :e'iatin8 a neutral t;ir' part= :e'iatr *ailitates t;e ne(tiatin * a slutin 6= t;e parties invlve'. #EADR N? :ainl= 'eals 7it; :e'iatin. E
2.*.* +> Conci$iation •
Unite& States Iss"es Un'er A:erian la78 t;e re(nitin * *rei(n ar6itral a7ar's is (verne' 6= ;apter 2 * t;e Fe'eral Ar6itratin At8 7;i; inrprate t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin.2
97ever8 t;e Ne7 Yr Con#ention on t1e Reco7nition an& Enorcement o Forei7n Aritra$ A0ar&s !t;e Cnventin" 'es nt pree:pt state la7. In Fster v. Neilsn8 t;e Supre:e Curt ;el' HOur nstitutin 'elares a treat= t 6e t;e la7 * t;e lan'. It is8 nseuentl=8 t 6e re(ar'e' in urts * ustie as euivalent t an at * t;e #e(islature8 7;enever it perates * itsel* 7it;ut t;e ai' * an= le(islative prvisin. Fster v. Neilsn8 24 U.S. 2+$8 $1& !1,2". See als -alentine v. U.S. e< rel. Nei'eer8 +4 S.Ct. 1008 10$ !1$3" Me'ellin v. Drete8 12+ S.Ct. 20,,8 210$ !200+" San;e>#la:as v. Ore(n8 123 S.Ct. 2338 23+ !2003". T;us8 ver a urse * 1,1 =ears8 t;e Unite' States Supre:e Curt ;as repeate'l= ;el' t;at a sel*>e
*> Ne7otiation
=>9>?
T;is is use' t re*er t a nu:6er * 'i**erent presses. T;e :st ::n areJ 7;ere a t;ir' part= ats as a n'uit8 trans:ittin( **ers * settle:ent 6et7een t;e parties 6ut tain( a :u; less ative rle in t;e ne(tiatin t;an a :e'iatr8 r t;e presses use' in a(enies t;at a':inister le(islative ri(;ts8 in 7;i; ase partiipatin :a= 6e :an'atr= an' t;e niliatr :a= 6e 6li(e' t ensure t;at t;e slutin rea;e' a';eres t t;e relevant le(islatin. 9> Aritration
Ar6itratin invlves su6:ittin( a 'ispute t an ar6itratr 7; ;ears ar(u:ents *r: t;e parties t;en reslves t;e n*lit 6= :ain( a 'eisin !usuall= 6in'in(" alle' an ]a7ar'G. T;e urts an en*re t;e a7ar'. T;ere are var=in( 'e(ree * *r:alit= in ;7 evi'ene is presente' 'urin( ar6itratin. T;is appra; prvi'es (reater *le
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER => evidence in the case and imposes a decision that is legally binding for both sides and enforceable.!# $ther forms of ADR include mediation!%# (a form of settlement negotiation facilitated by a neutral third party) and non&binding resolution by e'perts. Arbitration is often used for the resolution of commercial disputes, particularly in the conte't of international commercial transactions. he use of arbitration is also frequently employed in consumer and employment matters, where arbitration may be mandated by the terms of employment or commercial contracts. Arbitration can be either voluntary or mandatory (although mandatory arbitration can only come from a statute or from a contract that is voluntarily entered into, where the parties agree to hold all e'isting or future disputes to arbitration, without necessarily nowing, specifically, what disputes will ever occur) and can be either binding or non&binding. *on&binding arbitration is similar to mediation in that a decision can not be imposed on the parties. +owever, the principal distinction is that whereas a mediator will try to help the parties find a middle ground on which to compromise, the (non&binding) arbitrator remains totally removed from the settlement process and will only give a determination of liability and, if appropriate, an indication of the quantum of damages payable. y one definition arbitration is binding and so non&binding arbitration is technically not arbitration. Arbitration is a proceeding in which a dispute is resolved by an impartial ad-udicator whose decision the parties to the dispute have agreed, or legislation has decreed, will be final and binding. here are limited rights of review and appeal of arbitration awards. Arbitration is not the same as -udicial proceedings, although in some -urisdictions, court proceedings are sometimes referred as arbitrations!/# alternative dispute resolution (or ADR ) 0arties often see to resolve their disputes through arbitration because of a number of perceived potential advantages over -udicial proceedings when the sub-ect matter of the dispute is highly technical, arbitrators with an appropriate degree of e'pertise can be appointed (as one cannot "choose the -udge" in litigation)!1#
language of the country of the competent court will be automatically applied because of the provisions of the *ew 4or 5onvention 617, arbitration awards are generally easier to enforce in other nations than court -udgments in most legal systems there are very limited avenues for appeal of an arbitral award, which is sometimes an advantage because it limits the duration of the dispute and any associated liability Some of the disadvantages include: arbitration may become highly comple'!citation needed# arbitration may be sub-ect to pressures from powerful law firms representing the stronger and wealthier party!citation needed# arbitration agreements are sometimes contained in ancillary agreements, or in small print in other agreements, and consumers and employees often do not now in advance that they have agreed to mandatory binding pre&dispute arbitration by purchasing a product or taing a -ob if the arbitration is mandatory and binding, the parties waive their rights to access the courts and to have a -udge or -ury decide the case in some arbitration agreements, the parties are required to pay for the arbitrators, which adds an additional layer of legal cost that can be prohibitive, especially in small consumer disputes!citation needed# in some arbitration agreements and systems, the recovery of attorneys8 fees is unavailable, maing it difficult or impossible for consumers or employees to get legal representation!citation needed#9 however most arbitration codes and agreements provide for the same relief that could be granted in court if the arbitrator or the arbitration forum depends on the corporation for repeat business, there may be an inherent incentive to rule against the consumer or employee there are very limited avenues for appeal, which means that an erroneous decision cannot be easily overturned
arbitration is often faster than litigation in court )!2# arbitration can be cheaper and more fle'ible for businesses!citation needed# arbitral proceedings and an arbitral award are generally non&public, and can be made confidential!3# in arbitral proceedings the language of arbitration may be chosen, whereas in -udicial proceedings the official
although usually thought to be speedier, when there are multiple arbitrators on the panel, -uggling their schedules for hearing dates in long cases can lead to delays in some legal systems, arbitrary awards have fewer enforcement options than -udgments9 although in the :nited ;tates arbitration awards are enforced in the same manner as court -udgments and have the same effect
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ;: arbitrators are generally unable to enforce interlocutory measures against a party, maing it easier for a party to tae steps to avoid enforcement of member or a small group of members in arbitration due to increasing legal fees, without e'plaining to the members the adverse consequences of an unfavorable ruling
space from any form of arbitration!=#, while arbitration agreements with consumers are only considered valid if they are signed by either party,!# and if the signed document does not bear any other content than the arbitration agreement.!%#
rule of applicable law is not necessarily binding on the arbitrators, although they cannot disregard the law!citation needed#
;ee also Arbitration clause
discovery may be more limited in arbitration or entirely none'istent the potential to generate billings by attorneys may be less than pursuing the dispute through trial unlie court -udgments, arbitration awards themselves are not directly enforceable. A party seeing to enforce an arbitration award must resort to -udicial remedies, called an action to "confirm" an award although grounds for attacing an arbitration award in court are limited, efforts to confirm the award can be fiercely fought!citation needed#, thus necessitating huge legal e'penses that negate the perceived economic incentive to arbitrate the dispute in the first place. !edit# Arbitrability y their nature, the sub-ect matter of some disputes is not capable of arbitration. n general, two groups of legal procedures cannot be sub-ected to arbitration 0rocedures which necessarily lead to a determination which the parties to the dispute may not enter into an agreement upon!7# ;ome court procedures lead to -udgments which bind all members of the general public, or public authorities in their capacity as such, or third parties, or which are being conducted in the public interest. atters relating to crimes, status and family law are generally not considered to be arbitrable, as the power of the parties to enter into an agreement upon these matters is at least restricted. +owever, most other disputes that involve private rights between two parties can be resolved using arbitration. n some disputes, parts of claims may be arbitrable and other parts not.
Arbitration agreement
n theory, arbitration is a consensual process9 a party cannot be forced to arbitrate a dispute unless he agrees to do so. n practice, however, many fine&print arbitration agreements are inserted in situations in which consumers and employees have no bargaining power. >oreover, arbitration clauses are frequently placed within sealed users8 manuals within products, within lengthy clic&through agreements on websites, and in other conte'ts in which meaningful consent is not realistic. ;uch agreements are generally divided into two types agreements which provide that, if a dispute should arise, it will be resolved by arbitration. hese will generally be normal contracts, but they contain an arbitration clause agreements which are signed after a dispute has arisen, agreeing that the dispute should be resolved by arbitration (sometimes called a "submission agreement") he former is the far more prevalent type of arbitration agreement. ;ometimes, legal significance attaches to the type of arbitration agreement.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ; Case !resentation or mini4tria$ Agreements to refer disputes to arbitration generally have a special status in the eyes of the law.
T;is is 7;ere in>;use representatives present 6rie* su::aries * t;e partiesG ases t senir e
2.*. . IN<IR6 AND FAC! FINDIN" 2.*.= . "OOD OFFICES
# DO+ES!IC ARBI!RA!ION #.1 IN!RODC!ION !O DO+ES!IC CO++ERCIAL DISP!E RESOL!ION
he @eneva 0rotocol of 6%/ he @eneva 5onvention of 6%3 he ?uropean 5onvention of 62 he ashington 5onvention of 621 (governing settlement of international investment disputes) he :*5RA >odel aw (providing a model for a national law of arbitration) he :*5RA Arbitration Rules (providing a set of rules for an ad hoc arbitration)
#.2 AL!ERNA!IE DISP!E RESOL!ION AC! OF 2>>* Re!"$ic Act No> ,=@? A!ri$ = =BB9 AN ACT TO INSTITUTIONA#I?E T9E USE OF AN A#TERNATI-E DISPUTE RESO#UTION SYSTEM IN T9E P9I#IPPINES AND TO ESTAB#IS9 T9E OFFICE FOR A#TERNATI-E DISPUTE RESO#UTION8 AND FOR OT9ER PURPOSES
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ;! Be it enate' 6= t;e Senate an' 9use * Representatives * t;e P;ilippines in Cn(ress asse:6le'J
inten'e' t i'entit= t;e aut;entiatin( part= an' t a'pt8 aept r esta6lis; t;e aut;entiit= * a rer' r ter:
C9APTER 1 > %ENERA# PRO-ISIONS
!'" Ar6itratin :eans a vluntar= 'ispute reslutin press in 7;i; ne r :re ar6itratrs8 appinte' in ar'ane 7it; t;e a(ree:ent * t;e parties8 r rules pr:ul(ate' pursuant t t;is At8 reslve a 'ispute 6= ren'erin( an a7ar'
SECTION 1. Title. > T;is at s;all 6e n7n as t;e Alternative Dispute Reslutin At * 200&. SEC. 2. Delaratin * Pli=. > it is ;ere6= 'elare' t;e pli= * t;e State t ativel= pr:te part= autn:= in t;e reslutin * 'isputes r t;e *ree': * t;e part= t :ae t;eir 7n arran(e:ents t reslve t;eir 'isputes. T7ar's t;is en'8 t;e State s;all enura(e an' ativel= pr:te t;e use * Alternative Dispute Reslutin !ADR" as an i:prtant :eans t a;ieve spee'= an' i:partial ustie an' 'el( urt 'ets. As su;8 t;e State s;all prvi'e :eans *r t;e use * ADR as an e**iient tl an' an alternative pre'ure *r t;e reslutin * apprpriate ases. #ie7ise8 t;e State s;all enlist ative private setr partiipatin in t;e settle:ent * 'isputes t;ru(; ADR. T;is At s;all 6e 7it;ut preu'ie t t;e a'ptin 6= t;e Supre:e Curt * an= ADR s=ste:8 su; as :e'iatin8 niliatin8 ar6itratin8 r an= :6inatin t;ere* as a :eans * a;ievin( spee'= an' e**iient :eans * reslvin( ases pen'in( 6e*re all urts in t;e P;ilippines 7;i; s;all 6e (verne' 6= su; rules as t;e Supre:e Curt :a= apprve *r: ti:e t ti:e. SEC. $. De*initin * Ter:s. > Fr purpses * t;is At8 t;e ter:J !a" Alternative Dispute Reslutin S=ste: :eans an= press r pre'ure use' t reslve a 'ispute r ntrvers=8 t;er t;an 6= a'u'iatin * a presi'in( u'(e * a urt r an **ier * a (vern:ent a(en=8 as 'e*ine' in t;is At8 in 7;i; a neutral t;ir' part= partiipates t assist in t;e reslutin * issues8 7;i; inlu'es ar6itratin8 :e'iatin8 niliatin8 earl= neutral evaluatin8 :ini>trial8 r an= :6inatin t;ere* !6" ADR Prvi'er :eans institutins r persns are'ite' as :e'iatr8 niliatr8 ar6itratr8 neutral evaluatr8 r an= persn e
!e" Ar6itratr :eans t;e persn appinte' t ren'er an a7ar'8 alne r 7it; t;ers8 in a 'ispute t;at is t;e su6et * an ar6itratin a(ree:ent !*" A7ar' :eans an= partial r *inal 'eisin 6= an ar6itratr in reslvin( t;e issue in a ntrvers= !(" C::erial Ar6itratin An ar6itratin is ::erial i* it vers :atter arisin( *r: all relatins;ips * a ::erial nature8 7;et;er ntratual r nt !;" Cn*i'ential in*r:atin :eans an= in*r:atin8 relative t t;e su6et * :e'iatin r ar6itratin8 epart= partiipant8 as 'e*ine' in t;is At !2" an ral r 7ritten state:ent :a'e r 7;i; urs 'urin( :e'iatin r *r purpses * nsi'erin(8 n'utin(8 partiipatin(8 initiatin(8 ntinuin( * renvenin( :e'iatin r retainin( a :e'iatr an' !$" plea'in(s8 :tins :ani*estatins8 7itness state:ents8 reprts *ile' r su6:itte' in an ar6itratin r *r eAnneRe*erre' Me'iatin :eans :e'iatin r'ere' 6= a urt t 6e n'ute' in ar'ane 7it; t;e A(ree:ent * t;e Parties 7;en as atin is
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ;= pre:aturel= a(ree:ent
::ene'
in
vilatin
*
su; !<" Nn>Cnventin A7ar' :eans a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' :a'e in a State 7;i; is nt a Cnventin State
!n" Earl= Neutral Evaluatin :eans an ADR press 7;erein parties an' t;eir la7=ers are 6ru(;t t(et;er earl= in a pre>trial p;ase t present su::aries * t;eir ases an' reeive a nn6in'in( assess:ent 6= an eu'iial p7er t reslve r a'u'iate 'ispute invlvin( t;e (vern:ent8 its a(enies an' instru:entalities8 r private persns
!p" Internatinal Part= s;all :ean an entit= 7;se plae * 6usiness is utsi'e t;e P;ilippines. It s;all nt inlu'e a ':esti su6si'iar= * su; internatinal part= r a venturer in a int venture 7it; a part= 7;i; ;as its plae * 6usiness in t;e P;ilippines. T;e ter: *rei(ner ar6itratr s;all :ean a persn 7; is nt a natinal * t;e P;ilippines. !" Me'iatin :eans a vluntar= press in 7;i; a :e'iatr8 selete' 6= t;e 'isputin( parties8 *ailitates ::uniatin an' ne(tiatin8 an' assist t;e parties in rea;in( a vluntar= a(ree:ent re(ar'in( a 'ispute. !r" Me'iatr :eans :e'iatin
a
persn
7;
n'uts
!s" Me'iatin Part= :eans a persn 7; partiipates in a :e'iatin an' 7;se nsent is neessar= t reslve t;e 'ispute !t" Me'iatin>Ar6itratin r Me'>Ar6 is a step 'ispute reslutin press invlvin( 6t; :e'iatin an' ar6itratin !u" Mini>Trial :eans a struture' 'ispute reslutin :et;' in 7;i; t;e :erits * a ase are ar(ue' 6e*re a panel :prisin( senir 'eisin :aers 7it; r 7it;ut t;e presene * a neutral t;ir' persn a*ter 7;i; t;e parties see a ne(tiate' settle:ent
!=" Nn>Cnventin State :eans a State t;at is nt a :e:6er * t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin. !" Nn>Part= Partiipant :eans a persn8 t;er t;an a part= r :e'iatr8 7; partiipates in a :e'iatin pree'in( as a 7itness8 resure persn r e ;earin( :tins8 n*erenes an' 'isver= !66" Rer' :eans an in*r:atin 7ritten n a tan(i6le :e'iu: r stre' in an eletrni r t;er si:ilar :e'iu:8 retrieva6le *r: an' !" Rster :eans a list * persns uali*ie' t prvi'e ADR servies as neutrals r t serve as ar6itratrs. SEC. &. Eletrni Si(natures in %l6al an' E> C::ere At. > T;e prvisins * t;e Eletrni Si(natures in %l6al an' E>C::ere At8 an' its i:ple:entin( Rules an' Re(ulatins s;all appl= t pree'in( nte:plate' in t;is At. SEC. +. #ia6ilit= * ADR Prvi'er an' Pratitiner. > T;e ADR prvi'ers an' pratitiners s;all ;ave t;e sa:e ivil lia6ilit= *r t;e Ats 'ne in t;e per*r:ane * t;en 'uties as t;at * pu6li **iers as prvi'e' in Setin $, !1"8 C;apter 8 B * t;e A':inistrative C'e * 1,4. SEC. 3. E<eptin t t;e Appliatin * t;is At. > T;e prvisins * t;is At s;all nt appl= t reslutin r settle:ent * t;e *ll7in(J !a" la6r 'isputes vere' 6= Presi'ential Deree N. &&28 t;er7ise n7n as t;e #a6r C'e * t;e P;ilippines8 as a:en'e' an' its I:ple:entin( Rules an' Re(ulatins !6" t;e ivil status * persns !" t;e vali'it= * a :arria(e !'" an= (run' *r le(al separatin !e" t;e uris'itin * urts !*" *uture le(iti:e !(" ri:inal lia6ilit= an' !;" t;se 7;i; 6= la7 annt 6e :pr:ise'. C9APTER 2 > MEDIATION
!v" M'el #a7 :eans t;e M'el #a7 n Internatinal C::erial Ar6itratin a'pte' 6= t;e Unite' Natins C::issin n Internatinal Tra'e #a7 n 21 5une 1,+ !7" Ne7 Yr Cnventin :eans t;e Unite' Natins Cnventin n t;e Re(nitin an' En*re:ent * Frei(n Ar6itral A7ar's apprve' in 1+, an' rati*ie' 6= t;e P;ilippine Senate un'er Senate Reslutin N. 41
SEC. 4. Spe. > T;e prvisins * t;is C;apter s;all ver vluntar= :e'iatin8 7;et;er a' ; r institutinal8 t;er t;an urt>anne In appl=in( nstruin( t;e prvisins * t;is C;apter8 nsi'eratin :ust 6e (iven t t;e nee' t pr:te an'r r parties an' :e'iatrs t;ru(;
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ;; n*i'entialit= * t;e :e'iatin press8 t;e pli= * *sterin( pr:pt8 en:ial8 an' a:ia6le reslutin * 'isputes in ar'ane 7it; t;e priniples * inte(rit= * 'eter:inatin 6= t;e parties8 an' t;e pli= t;at t;e 'eisin>:ain( aut;rit= in t;e :e'iatin press rests 7it; t;e part ies. SEC. . Cn*i'entialit= * In*r:atin. > In*r:atin 6taine' t;ru(; :e'iatin pree'in(s s;all 6e su6et t t;e *ll7in( priniples an' (ui'elinesJ !a" In*r:atin 6taine' t;ru(; :e'iatin s;all 6e privile(e' an' n*i'ential. !6" A part=8 a :e'iatr8 r a nnpart= partiipant :a= re*use t 'islse an' :a= prevent an= t;er persn *r: 'islsin( a :e'iatin ::uniatin. !" Cn*i'ential In*r:atin s;all nt 6e su6et t 'isver= an' s;all 6e ina':issi6le i* an= a'versarial pree'in(8 7;et;er u'iial r uasi>u'iial8 97ever8 evi'ene r in*r:atin t;at is t;er7ise a':issi6le r su6et t 'isver= 'es nt 6e:e ina':issi6le r prtete' *r: 'isver= slel= 6= reasn * its use in a :e'iatin. !'" In su; an a'versarial pree'in(8 t;e *ll7in( persns invlve' r previusl= invlve' in a :e'iatin :a= nt 6e :pelle' t 'islse n*i'ential in*r:atin 6taine' 'urin( :e'iatinJ !1" t;e parties t t;e 'ispute !2" t;e :e'iatr r :e'iatrs !$" t;e unsel *r t;e parties !&" t;e nnpart= partiipants !+" an= persns ;ire' r en(a(e' in nnetin 7it; t;e :e'iatin as seretar=8 sten(rap;er8 ler r assistant an' !3" an= t;er persn 7; 6tains r pssesses n*i'ential in*r:atin 6= reasn * ;is);er pr*essin. !e" T;e prtetins * t;is At s;all ntinue t appl= even * a :e'iatr is *un' t ;ave *aile' t at i:partiall=. !*" a :e'iatr :a= nt 6e alle' t testi*= t prvi'e in*r:atin (at;ere' in :e'iatin. A :e'iatr 7; is 7rn(*ull= su6penae' s;all 6e rei:6urse' t;e *ull st * ;is attrne=s *ees an' relate' e A privile(e arisin( *r: t;e n*i'entialit= * in*r:atin :a= 6e 7aive' in a rer'8 r rall= 'urin( a pree'in( 6= t;e :e'iatr an' t;e :e'iatin parties. A privile(e arisin( *r: t;e n*i'entialit= * in*r:atin :a= lie7ise 6e 7aive' 6= a nnpart= partiipant i* t;e in*r:atin is prvi'e' 6= su; nnpart= partiipant.
A persn 7; 'islses n*i'ential in*r:atin s;all 6e prelu'e' *r: assertin( t;e privile(e un'er Setin * t;is C;apter t 6ar 'islsure * t;e rest * t;e in*r:atin neessar= t a :plete un'erstan'in( * t;e previusl= 'islse' in*r:atin. I* a persn su**ers lss r 'a:a(es in a u'iial pree'in( a(ainst t;e persn 7; :a'e t;e 'islsure. A persn 7; 'islses r :aes a representatin a6ut a :e'iatin is prelu'e *r: assertin( t;e privile(e un'er Setin 8 t t;e e !a" T;ere is n privile(e a(ainst 'islsure un'er Setin i* :e'iatin ::uniatin isJ !1" in an a(ree:ent evi'ene' 6= a aut;entiate' 6= all parties t t;e a(ree:ent
rer'
!2" availa6le t t;e pu6li r t;at is :a'e 'urin( a sessin * a :e'iatin 7;i; is pen8 r is reuire' 6= la7 t 6e pen8 t t;e pu6li !$" a t;reat r state:ent * a plan t in*lit 6'il= inur= r ::it a ri:e * vilene !&" internatinall= use' t plan a ri:e8 atte:pt t ::it8 r ::it a ri:e8 r neal an n(in( ri:e r ri:inal ativit= !+" su(;t r **ere' t prve r 'isprve a6use8 ne(let8 a6an'n:ent8 r e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ;? evi'ene t;at su6stantiall= ut7ei(;s t;e interest in prtetin( n*i'entialit=8 an' t;e :e'iatin ::uniatin is su(;t r **ere' inJ !1" a urt pree'in( invlvin( a ri:e r *eln= r !2" a pree'in( t prve a lai: r 'e*ense t;at un'er t;e la7 is su**iient t re*r: r avi' a lia6ilit= n a ntrat arisin( ut * t;e :e'iatin. !" A :e'iatr :a= nt 6e :pelle' t prvi'e evi'ene * a :e'iatin ::uniatin r testi*= in su; pree'in(. !'" I* a :e'iatin ::uniatin is nt privile(e' un'er an e<eptin in su6setin !a" r !6"8 nl= t;e prtin * t;e ::uniatin neessar= *r t;e appliatin * t;e e<eptin *r nn'islsure :a= 6e a':itte'. T;e a':issin * partiular evi'ene *r t;e li:ite' purpse * an e<eptin 'es nt ren'er t;at evi'ene8 r an= t;er :e'iatin ::uniatin8 a':issi6le *r an= t;er purpse. SEC. 12. Pr;i6ite' Me'iatr Reprts. > A :e'iatr :a= nt :ae a reprt8 assess:ent8 evaluatin8 re::en'atin8 *in'in(8 r t;er ::uniatin re(ar'in( a :e'iatin t a urt r a(en= r t;er aut;rit= t;at :ae a rulin( n a 'ispute t;at is t;e su6et * a :e'iatin8 e<eptJ !a" /;ere t;e :e'iatin urre' r ;as ter:inate'8 r 7;ere a settle:ent 7as rea;e'. !6" As per:itte' t 6e 'islse' un'er Setin 1$ * t;is C;apter. SEC. 1$. Me'iatrs Dislsure an' Cn*lit * Interest. > T;e :e'iatin s;all 6e (ui'e' 6= t;e *ll7in( perative priniplesJ !a" Be*re aeptin( a :e'iatin8 an in'ivi'ual 7; is reueste' t serve as a :e'iatr s;allJ !1" :ae an inuir= t;at is reasna6le un'er t;e iru:stanes t 'eter:inate 7;et;er t;ere are an= n7n *ats t;at a reasna6le in'ivi'ual 7ul' nsi'er liel= t a**et t;e i:partialit= * t;e :e'iatr8 inlu'in( a *inanial r persnal interest in t;e ut:e * t;e :e'iatin an' an= e
:e'iatin8 t;e :e'iatr s;all 'islse it as sn as pratia6le. At t;e reuest * a :e'iatin part=8 an in'ivi'ual 7; is reueste' t serve as :e'iatr s;all 'islse ;is);er uali*iatins t :e'iate a 'ispute. T;is At 'es nt reuire t;at a :e'iatr s;all ;ave speial uali*iatins 6= 6a(run' r pr*essin unless t;e speial uali*iatins * a :e'iatr are reuire' in t;e :e'iatin a(ree:ent r 6= t;e :e'iatin parties. SEC. 1&. Partiipatin in Me'iatin. > E<ept as t;er7ise prvi'e' in t;is At8 a part= :a= 'esi(nate a la7=er r an= t;er persn t prvi'e assistane in t;e :e'iatin. A la7=er * t;is ri(;t s;all 6e :a'e in 7ritin( 6= t;e part= 7aivin( it. A 7aiver * partiipatin r le(al representatin :a= 6e resin'e' at an= ti:e. SEC. 1+. Plae * Me'iatin. > T;e parties are *ree t a(ree n t;e plae * :e'iatin. Failin( su; a(ree:ent8 t;e plae * :e'iatin s;all 6e an= plae nvenient an' apprpriate t all parties. SEC. 13. E**et * A(ree:ent t Su6:it Dispute t Me'iatin Un'er Institutinal Rules. > An a(ree:ent t su6:it a 'ispute t :e'iatin 6= an= institutin s;all inlu'e an a(ree:ent t 6e 6un' 6= t;e internal :e'iatin an' a':inistrative pliies * su; institutin. Furt;er8 an a(ree:ent t su6:it a 'ispute t :e'iatin un'er internatinal :e'iatin rule s;all 6e 'ee:e' t inlu'e an a(ree:ent t ;ave su; rules (vern t;e :e'iatin * t;e 'ispute an' *r t;e :e'iatr8 t;e parties8 t;eir respetive unsel8 an' nnpart= partiipants t a6i'e 6= su; rules. In ase * n*lit 6et7een t;e institutinal :e'iatin rules an' t;e prvisins * t;is At8 t;e latter s;all prevail. SEC. 14. En*re:ent * Me'iate' Settle:ent A(ree:ent. > T;e :e'iatin s;all 6e (ui'e' 6= t;e *ll7in( perative priniplesJ !a" A settle:ent a(ree:ent *ll7in( suess*ul :e'iatin s;all 6e prepare' 6= t;e parties 7it; t;e assistane * t;eir respetive unsel8 i* an=8 an' 6= t;e :e'iatr. T;e parties an' t;eir respetive unsels s;all en'eavr t :ae t;e ter:s an' n'itin t;ere* :plete an' :ae a'euate prvisins *r t;e ntin(en= * 6rea; t avi' n*litin( interpretatins * t;e a(ree:ent.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ;@ !6" T;e parties an' t;eir respetive unsels8 i* an=8 s;all si(n t;e settle:ent a(ree:ent. T;e :e'iatr s;all erti*= t;at ;e)s;e e OT9ER ADR FORMS SEC. 1,. Re*erral * Dispute t t;er ADR Fr:s. > T;e parties :a= a(ree t re*er ne r :re r all issues arisin( in a 'ispute r 'urin( its pen'en= t t;er *r:s * ADR su; as 6ut nt li:ite' t !a" t;e evaluatin * a t;ir' persn r !6" a :ini>trial8 !" :e'iatin>ar6itratin8 r a :6inatin t;ere*. Fr purpses * t;is At8 t;e use * t;er ADR *r:s s;all 6e (verne' 6= C;apter 2 * t;is At e<ept 7;ere it is :6ine' 7it; ar6itratin in 7;i; ase it s;all lie7ise 6e (verne' 6= C;apter + * t;is At. C9APTER & > INTERNATIONA# COMMERCIA# ARBITRATION
Tra'e #a7 'ate' Mar; 2+8 1,+ entitle'8 Internatinal C::erial Ar6itratinJ Anal=tial C::entar= n Dra*t Tra'e i'enti*ie' 6= re*erene nu:6er A)CN. )23&. SEC. 21. C::erial Ar6itratin. > An ar6itratin is ::erial i* it vers :atters arisin( *r: all relatins;ips * a ::erial nature8 7;et;er ntratual r nt. Relatins;ips * a transatinsJ an= tra'e transatin *r t;e suppl= r e<;an(e * ('s r servies 'istri6utin a(ree:ents nstrutin * 7rs ::erial representatin r a(en= *atrin( leasin(8 nsultin( en(ineerin( liensin( invest:ent *inanin( 6anin( insurane int venture an' t;er *r:s * in'ustrial r 6usiness peratin arria(e * ('s r passen(ers 6= air8 sea8 rail r ra'. SEC. 22. #e(al Representatin in Internatinal Ar6itratin. > In internatinal ar6itratin n'ute' in t;e P;ilippines8 a part= :a= 6e presente' 6= an= persn * ;is ;ie. Prvi'e'8 t;at su; representative8 unless a':itte' t t;e pratie * la7 in t;e P;ilippines8 s;all nt 6e aut;rie' t appear as unsel in an= P;ilippine urt8 r an= t;er uasi> u'iial 6'= 7;et;er r nt su; appearane is in relatin t t;e ar6itratin in 7;i; ;e appears. SEC. 2$. Cn*i'ential * Ar6itratin Pree'in(s. > T;e ar6itratin pree'in(s8 inlu'in( t;e rer's8 evi'ene an' t;e ar6itral a7ar'8 s;all 6e nsi'ere' n*i'ential an' s;all nt 6e pu6lis;e' e<ept !1" 7it; t;e nsent * t;e parties8 r !2" *r t;e li:ite' purpse * 'islsin( t t;e urt * relevant 'u:ents in ases 7;ere resrt t t;e urt is all7e' ;erein. Prvi'e'8 ;7ever8 t;at t;e urt in 7;i; t;e atin r t;e appeal is pen'in( :a= issue a prtetive r'er t prevent r pr;i6it 'islsure * 'u:ents r in*r:atin ntainin( seret presses8 'evelp:ents8 resear; an' t;er in*r:atin 7;ere it is s;7n t;at t;e appliant s;all 6e :ateriall= preu'ie' 6= an aut;rie' 'islsure t;ere*.
SEC. 1. A'ptin * t;e M'el #a7 n Internatinal C::erial Ar6itratin. > Internatinal ::erial ar6itratin s;all 6e (verne' 6= t;e M'el #a7 n Internatinal C::erial Ar6itratin !t;e M'el #a7" a'pte' 6= t;e Unite' Natins C::issin n Internatinal Tra'e #a7 n 5une 218 1,+ !Unite' Natins Du:ent A)&0)14" an' re::en'e' apprve' n Dee:6er 118 1,+8 p= * 7;i; is ;eret atta;e' as Appen'i< A.
SEC. 2&. Re*erral t Ar6itratin. > A urt 6e*re 7;i; an atin is 6ru(;t in a :atter 7;i; is t;e su6et :atter * an ar6itratin a(ree:ent s;all8 i* at least ne part= s reuests nt later t;at t;e pre>trial n*erene8 r upn t;e reuest * 6t; parties t;erea*ter8 re*er t;e parties t ar6itratin unless it *in's t;at t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent is null an' vi'8 inperative r inapa6le * 6ein( per*r:e'.
SEC. 20. Interpretatin * M'el #a7. > In interpretin( t;e M'el #a78 re(ar' s;all 6e ;a' t its internatinal ri(in an' t t;e nee' *r uni*r:it= in its interpretatin an' resrt :a= 6e :a'e t t;e travau< preparatries an' t;e reprt * t;e Seretar= %eneral * t;e Unite' Natins C::issin n Internatinal
SEC. 2+. Interpretatin * t;e At. > In interpretin( t;e At8 t;e urt s;all ;ave 'ue re(ar' t t;e pli= * t;e la7 in *avr * ar6itratin. /;ere atin is ::ene' 6= r a(ainst :ultiple parties8 ne r :re * 7;: are parties 7; are 6un' 6= t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent alt;u(; t;e ivil atin :a= ntinue as t
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ; t;se 7; are nt 6un' 6= su; ar6itratin a(ree:ent.
!iii" t pr'ue r preserve an= evi'ene r !iv" t :pel an= t;er apprpriate at r :issin.
SEC. 23. Meanin( * Appintin( Aut;rit=.. > Appintin( Aut;rit= as use' in t;e M'el #a7 s;all :ean t;e persn r institutin na:e' in t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent as t;e appintin( aut;rit= r t;e re(ular ar6itratin ar6itratin institutin un'er 7;se rules t;e ar6itratin is a(ree' t 6e n'ute'. /;ere t;e parties ;ave a(ree' t su6:it t;eir 'ispute t institutinal ar6itratin rules8 an' unless t;e= ;ave a(ree' t a 'i**erent pre'ure8 t;e= s;all 6e 'ee:e' t ;ave a(ree' t pre'ure un'er su; ar6itratin rules *r t;e seletin an' appint:ent * ar6itratrs. In a' ; ar6itratin8 t;e 'e*ault appint:ent * an ar6itratr s;all 6e :a'e 6= t;e Natinal Presi'ent * t;e Inte(rate' Bar * t;e P;ilippines !IBP" r ;is 'ul= aut;rie' representative. SEC. 24. /;at Funtins Ma= 6e Per*r:e' 6= Appintin( Aut;rit=. > T;e *untins re*erre' t in Artiles 11!$"8 11!&"8 1$!$" an' 1&!1" * t;e M'el #a7 s;all 6e per*r:e' 6= t;e Appintin( Aut;rit=8 unless t;e latter s;all *ail r re*use t at 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e reuest in 7;i; ase t;e appliant :a= rene7 t;e appliatin 7it; t;e Curt.
!$" T;e r'er (rantin( prvisinal relie* :a= 6e n'itine' upn t;e prvisin * seurit= r an= at r :issin spei*ie' in t;e r'er. !&" Interi: r prvisinal relie* is reueste' 6= 7ritten appliatin trans:itte' 6= reasna6le :eans t t;e Curt r ar6itral tri6unal as t;e ase :a= 6e an' t;e part= a(ainst 7;: t;e relie* is su(;t8 'esri6in( in apprpriate 'etail t;e preise relie*8 t;e part= a(ainst 7;: t;e relie* is reueste'8 t;e (run's *r t;e relie*8 an' evi'ene supprtin( t;e reuest. !+" T;e r'er s;all 6e 6in'in( upn t;e part ies. !3" Eit;er part= :a= appl= 7it; t;e Curt *r assistane in I:ple:entin( r en*rin( an interi: :easure r'ere' 6= an ar6itral tri6unal. !4" A part= 7; 'es nt :pl= 7it; t;e r'er s;all 6e lia6le *r all 'a:a(es resultin( *r: nn:pliane8 inlu'in( all e
SEC. 2,. %rant * Interi: Measure * Prtetin. > !a" It is nt in:pati6le 7it; an ar6itratin a(ree:ent *r a part= t reuest8 6e*re nstitutin * t;e tri6unal8 *r: a Curt an interi: :easure * prtetin an' *r t;e Curt t (rant su; :easure. A*ter nstitutin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal an' 'urin( ar6itral pree'in(s8 a reuest *r an interi: :easure * prtetin r :'i*iatin t;ere*8 :a= 6e :a'e 7it; t;e ar6itral tri6unal r t t;e e
SEC. 2. Furt;er Aut;rit= *r Ar6itratr t %rant Interi: Measure * Prtetin. > Unless t;er7ise a(ree' 6= t;e parties8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a=8 at t;e reuest * a part=8 r'er an= part= t tae su; interi: :easures * prtetin as t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= nsi'er neessar= in respet * t;e su6et :atter * t;e 'ispute *ll7in( t;e rules in Setin 2,8 para(rap; 2. Su; interi: :easures :a= inlu'e 6ut s;all nt 6e li:ite' t preli:inar= inutin 'irete' a(ainst a part=8 appint:ent * reeivers r 'etentin8 preservatin8 inspetin * prpert= t;at is t;e su6et * t;e 'ispute in ar6itratin. Eit;er part= :a= appl= 7it; t;e Curt *r assistane in i:ple:entin( r en*rin( an interi: :easures r'ere' 6= an ar6itral tri6unal. SEC. $0. Plae * Ar6itratin. > T;e parties are *ree t a(ree n t;e plae * ar6itratin. Failin( su; a(ree:ent8 t;e plae * ar6itratin s;all 6e in Metr Manila8 unless t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 ;avin( re(ar' t t;e iru:stanes * t;e ase8 inlu'in( t;e nveniene * t;e parties s;all 'ei'e n a 'i**erent plae * ar6itratin.
!2" Su; relie* :a= 6e (rante'J !i" t prevent irrepara6le lss r inur=J !ii" t prvi'e seurit= *r t;e per*r:ane * an= 6li(atin
T;e ar6itral tri6unal :a=8 unless t;er7ise a(ree' 6= t;e parties8 :eet at an= plae it nsi'ers apprpriate *r nsultatin a:n( its :e:6ers8 *r ;earin( 7itnesses8 e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ;B SEC. $1. #an(ua(e * t;e Ar6itratin. > T;e parties are *ree t a(ree n t;e lan(ua(e r lan(ua(es t 6e use' in t;e ar6itral pree'in(s. Failin( su; a(ree:ent8 t;e lan(ua(e t 6e use' s;all 6e En(lis; in internatinal ar6itratin8 an' En(lis; r Filipin *r ':esti ar6itratin8 unless t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all 'eter:ine a 'i**erent r ant;er lan(ua(e r lan(ua(es t 6e use' in t;e pree'in(s. T;is a(ree:ent r 'eter:inatin8 unless t;er7ise spei*ie' t;erein8 s;all appl= t an= 7ritten state:ent 6= a part=8 an= ;earin( an' an= a7ar'8 'eisin r t;er ::uniatin 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal. T;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= r'er t;at an= 'u:entar= evi'ene s;all 6e a:panie' 6= a translatin int t;e lan(ua(e r lan(ua(es a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties r 'eter:ine' in ar'ane 7it; para(rap; 1 * t;is setin. C9APTER + > DOMESTIC ARBITRATION SEC. $2. #a7 %vernin( D:esti Ar6itratin. > D:esti ar6itratin s;all ntinue t 6e (verne' 6= Repu6li At N. ,438 t;er7ise n7n as T;e Ar6itratin #a7 as a:en'e' 6= t;is C;apter. T;e ter: ':esti ar6itratin as use' ;erein s;all :ean an ar6itratin t;at is nt internatinal as 'e*ine' in Artile !$" * t;e M'el #a7. SEC. $$. Applia6ilit= t D:esti Ar6itratin. > Artile ,8 108 118 128 1$8 1&8 1, an' 1 an' 2 t $2 * t;e M'el #a7 an' Setin 22 t $1 * t;e pree'in( C;apter & s;all appl= t ':esti ar6itratin. C9APTER 3 > ARBITRATION OF CONSTRUCTION DISPUTES SEC. $&. Ar6itratin * Cnstrutin DisputesJ %vernin( #a7. > T;e ar6itratin * nstrutin 'isputes s;all 6e (verne' 6= E Cnstrutin 'isputes 7;i; *all 7it;in t;e ri(inal an' e<lusive uris'itin * t;e Cnstrutin In'ustr= Ar6itratin C::issin !t;e C::issin" s;all inlu'e t;se 6et7een r a:n( parties t8 r 7; are t;er7ise 6un' 6=8 an ar6itratin a(ree:ent8 'iretl= r 6= re*erene 7;et;er su; parties are pret 7ner8 ntratr8 su6ntratr8 uantit= surve=r8 6n's:an r issuer * an insurane pli= in a nstrutin pret. T;e C::issin s;all ntinue t e
SEC. $3. Aut;rit= t At as Me'iatr r Ar6itratr. > B= 7ritten a(ree:ent * t;e parties t a 'ispute8 an ar6itratr :a= at as :e'iatr an' a :e'iatr :a= at as ar6itratr. T;e parties :a= als a(ree in 7ritin( t;at8 *ll7in( a suess*ul :e'iatin8 t;e :e'iatr s;all issue t;e settle:ent a(ree:ent in t;e *r: * an ar6itral a7ar'. SEC. $4. Appint:ent * Frei(n Ar6itratr. > T;e Cnstrutin In'ustr= Ar6itratin C::issin !CIAC" s;all pr:ul(ate rules t all7 *r t;e appint:ent * a *rei(n ar6itratr r ar6itratr r ;air:an * a tri6unal a persn 7; ;as nt 6een previusl= are'ite' 6= CIACJ Prvi'e'8 T;atJ !a" t;e 'ispute is a nstrutin 'ispute in 7;i; ne part= is an internatinal part= !6" t;e persn t 6e appinte' a(ree' t a6i'e 6= t;e ar6itratin rules an' pliies * CIAC !" ;e)s;e is eit;er ar6itratr upn t;e n:inatin * t;e internatinal part= r ;e)s;e is t;e ::n ;ie * t;e t7 CIAC>are'ite' ar6itratrs *irst appinte' ne * 7;: 7as n:inate' 6= t;e internatinal part= an' !'" t;e *rei(n ar6itratr s;all 6e * 'i**erent natinalit= *r: t;e internatinal part=. SEC. $,. Applia6ilit= t Cnstrutin Ar6itratin. > T;e prvisins * Setins 14 !'" * C;apter 28 an' Setin 2, an' 2 * t;is At s;all appl= t ar6itratin * nstrutin 'isputes vere' 6= t;is C;apter. SEC. $. Curt t Dis:iss Case Invlvin( a Cnstrutin Dispute. > A re(inal trial urt 7;i; a nstrutin 'ispute is *ile' s;all8 upn 6e:in( a7are8 nt later t;an t;e pretrial n*erene8 t;at t;e parties ;a' entere' int an ar6itratin t 6e n'ute' 6= t;e CIAC8 unless 6t; parties8 assiste' 6= t;eir respetive unsel8 s;all su6:it t t;e re(inal trial urt a 7ritten a(ree:ent e<lusive *r t;e Curt8 rat;er t;an t;e CIAC8 t reslve t;e 'ispute. C9APTER 4 > 5UDICIA# RE-IE/ OF ARBITRA# A/ARDS A. DOMESTIC A/ARDS SEC. &0. Cn*ir:atin * A7ar'. > T;e n*ir:atin * a ':esti ar6itral a7ar' s;all 6e (verne' 6= Setin 2$ * R.A. ,43. A ':esti ar6itral a7ar' 7;en n*ir:e' s;all 6e en*re' in t;e sa:e :anner as *inal an' e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ;> T;e n*ir:atin * a ':esti a7ar' s;all 6e :a'e 6= t;e re(inal trial urt in ar'ane 7it; t;e Rules * Pre'ure t 6e pr:ul(ate' 6= t;e Supre:e Curt. A CIAC ar6itral a7ar' nee' nt 6e n*ir:e' 6= t;e re(inal trial urt t 6e e A part= t a ':esti ar6itratin :a= uestin t;e ar6itral a7ar' 7it; t;e apprpriate re(inal trial urt in ar'ane 7it; t;e rules * pre'ure t 6e pr:ul(ate' 6= t;e Supre:e Curt nl= n t;se (run's enu:erate' in Setin 2+ * Repu6li At N. ,43. An= t;er (run' raise' a(ainst a ':esti ar6itral a7ar' s;all 6e 'isre(ar'e' 6= t;e re(inal trial urt. B. FOREI%N ARBITRA# A/ARDS SEC. &2. Appliatin * t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin. > T;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin s;all (vern t;e re(nitin an' en*re:ent * ar6itral a7ar's vere' 6= t;e sai' Cnventin. T;e re(nitin an' en*re:ent * su; ar6itral a7ar's s;all 6e *ille' 7it; re(inal trial urt in ar'ane 7it; t;e rules * pre'ure t 6e pr:ul(ate' 6= t;e Supre:e Curt. Sai' pre'ural rules s;all prvi'e t;at t;e part= rel=in( n t;e a7ar' r appl=in( *r its en*re:ent s;all *ile 7it; t;e urt t;e ri(inal r aut;entiate' p= * t;e a7ar' an' t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent. I* t;e a7ar' r a(ree:ent is nt :a'e in an= * t;e **iial lan(ua(es8 t;e part= s;all suppl= a 'ul= erti*ie' translatin t;ere* int an= * su; lan(ua(es. T;e appliant s;all esta6lis; t;at t;e untr= in 7;i; *rei(n ar6itratin a7ar' 7as :a'e is a part= t t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin. I* t;e appliatin *r reetin r suspensin * en*re:ent * an a7ar' ;as 6een :a'e8 t;e re(inal trial urt :a=8 i* it nsi'ers it prper8 vaate its 'eisin an' :a= als8 n t;e appliatin * t;e part= lai:in( re(nitin r en*re:ent * t;e a7ar'8 r'er t;e part= t prvi'e apprpriate seurit=. SEC. &$. Re(nitin an' En*re:ent * Frei(n Ar6itral A7ar's Nt Cvere' 6= t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin. > T;e re(nitin an' en*re:ent * *rei(n ar6itral a7ar's nt vere' 6= t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin s;all 6e 'ne in ar'ane 7it; pre'ural rules t 6e pr:ul(ate' 6= t;e Supre:e Curt. T;e Curt :a=8 (run's * :it= an' reiprit=8 re(nie an' en*re a nnnventin a7ar' as a nventin a7ar'.
SEC. &&. Frei(n Ar6itral A7ar' Nt Frei(n 5u'(:ent. > A *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' 7;en n*ir:e' 6= a urt * a *rei(n untr=8 s;all 6e re(nie' an' en*re' as a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' an' nt a u'(:ent * a *rei(n urt. A *rei(n ar6itral a7ar'8 7;en n*ir:e' 6= t;e re(inal trial urt8 s;all 6e en*re' as a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' an' nt as a u'(:ent * a *rei(n urt. A *rei(n ar6itral a7ar'8 7;en n*ir:e' 6= t;e re(inal trial urt8 s;all 6e en*re' in t;e sa:e :anner as *inal an' e A part= t a *rei(n ar6itratin pree'in( :a= ppse an appliatin *r re(nitin an' en*re:ent * t;e ar6itral a7ar' in ar'ane 7it; t;e pre'ural rules t 6e pr:ul(ate' 6= t;e Supre:e Curt nl= n t;se (run's enu:erate' un'er Artile - * t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin. An= t;er (run' raise' s;all 6e 'isre(ar'e' 6= t;e re(inal trial urt. SEC. &3. Appeal *r: Curt Deisins n Ar6itral A7ar's. > A 'eisin * t;e re(inal trial urt n*ir:in(8 vaatin(8 settin( asi'e8 :'i*=in( r rretin( an ar6itral a7ar' :a= 6e appeale' t t;e Curt * Appeals in ar'ane 7it; t;e rules * pre'ure t 6e pr:ul(ate' 6= t;e Supre:e Curt. T;e lsin( part= 7; appeals *r: t;e u'(:ent * t;e urt n*ir:in( an ar6itral a7ar' s;all reuire' 6= t;e appealant urt t pst unter6n' e Pree'in(s *r re(nitin an' en*re:ent * an ar6itratin a(ree:ent r *r vaatin8 settin( asi'e8 rretin r :'i*iatin * an ar6itral a7ar'8 an' an= appliatin 7it; a urt *r ar6itratin assistane an' supervisin s;all 6e 'ee:e' as speial pree'in(s an' s;all 6e *ille' 7it; t;e re(inal trial urt !i" 7;ere ar6itratin pree'in(s are n'ute' !ii" 7;ere t;e asset t 6e atta;e' r levie' upn8 r t;e at t 6e enine' is late' !iii" 7;ere an= * t;e parties t t;e 'ispute resi'es r ;as ;is plae * 6usiness r !iv" in t;e Natinal 5u'iial Capital Re(in8 at t;e ptin * t;e appliant. SEC. &,. Ntie * Pree'in( t Parties. > In a speial pree'in( *r re(nitin an' en*re:ent * an ar6itral a7ar'8 t;e Curt s;all sen' ntie t t;e parties at t;eir a''ress * rer' in t;e ar6itratin8 r i* an= part= annt 6e serve' ntie at su; a''ress8 at
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ?: su; part=s last n7n a''ress. T;e ntie s;all 6e sent at least *i*teen !1+" 'a=s 6e*re t;e 'ate set *r t;e initial ;earin( * t;e appliatin.
!a" t;e Depart:ent * 5ustie
C9APTER , > MISCE##ANEOUS PRO-ISIONS
!" t;e Depart:ent * t;e Interir an' #al %vern:ent
SEC. &. O**ie *r Alternative Dispute Reslutin. > T;ere is ;ere6= esta6lis;e' t;e O**ie *r Alternative Dispute Reslutin as an atta;e' a(en= t t;e Depart:ent * 5ustie !DO5" 7;i; s;all ;ave a Seretariat t 6e ;ea'e' 6= an e T;e O**ie *r Alternative Dispute Reslutin s;all ;ave t;e *ll7in( p7ers an' *untinsJ !a" T *r:ulate stan'ar's *r t;e trainin( * t;e ADR pratitiners an' servie prvi'ers !6" T erti*= t;at su; ADR pratitiners an' ADR servie prvi'ers ;ave un'er(ne t;e pr*essinal trainin( prvi'e' 6= t;e **ie !" T r'inate t;e 'evelp:ent8 i:ple:entatin8 :nitrin(8 an' evaluatin * (vern:ent ADR pr(ra:s
!6" t;e Depart:ent * Tra'e an' In'ustr=
!'" t;e presi'ent * t;e Inte(rate' Bar * t;e P;ilippines !e" A representative *r: t;e ar6itratin pr*essin an' !*" A representative *r: t;e :e'iatin pr*essin an' !(" A representative *r: t;e ADR r(aniatins s;all 7it;in t;ree !$" :nt;s a*ter nvenin(8 su6:it t;e IRR t t;e 5int Cn(ressinal Oversi(;t C::ittee *r revie7 an' apprval. T;e Oversi(;t C::ittee s;all 6e :pse' * t;e ;air:an * t;e Senate C::ittee n 5ustie an' 9u:an Ri(;ts8 ;air:an * t;e 9use C::ittee n 5ustie8 an' ne !1" :e:6er ea; *r: t;e :arit= an' :inrit= * 6t; 9uses. T;e 5int Oversi(;t C::ittee s;all 6e:e *untus **ii upn apprval * t;e IRR. SEC. +$. Applia6ilit= * t;e @atarun(an Pa:6aran(a=. > T;is At s;all nt 6e interprete' t repeal8 a:en' r :'i*= t;e uris'itin * t;e @atarun(an Pa:6aran(a= un'er Repu6li At N. 41308 t;er7ise n7n as t;e #al %vern:ent C'e * 11. SEC. +&. Repealin( Clause. > All la7s8 'erees8 e
!'" T ;ar(e *ees *r t;eir servies an' !e" T per*r: su; ats as :a= 6e neessar= t arr= int e**et t;e prvisins * t;is At. SEC. +1. Apprpriatins. > T;e a:unt neessar= t arr= ut t;e prvisins * t;is At s;all 6e inlu'e' in t;e %eneral Apprpriatins At * t;e =ear *ll7in( its enat:ent int la7 an' t;erea*ter. SEC. +2. I:ple:entin( Rules an' Re(ulatins !IRR". > /it;in ne !1" :nt; a*ter t;e apprval * t;is At8 t;e seretar= * ustie s;all nvene a ::ittee t;at s;all *r:ulate t;e apprpriate rules an' re(ulatins neessar= *r t;e i:ple:entatin * t;is At. T;e ::ittee8 :pse' * representatives *r:J
SEC. ++. Separa6ilit= Clause. > I* *r an= reasn r reasns8 an= prtin r prvisin * t;is At s;all 6e ;el' unnstitutinal r invali'8 all t;er parts r prvisins nt a**ete' s;all t;ere6= ntinue t re:ain in *ull *re an' e**et. SEC. +3. E**etivit=. > T;is at s;all tae e**et *i*teen 'a=s !1+" a*ter its pu6liatin in at least t7 !2" natinal ne7spapers * (eneral irulatin.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ?
#.# REPBLIC AC! NO. -= ARBI!RA!ION LA, OF !8E P8ILIPPINES AN ACT TO AUT9ORI?E T9E MA@IN% OF ARBITRATION AND SUBMISSION A%REEMENTS8 TO PRO-IDE FOR T9E APPOINTMENT OF ARBITRATORS AND T9E PROCEDURE FOR ARBITRATION IN CI-I# CONTRO-ERSIES8 AND FOR OT9ER PURPOSES Setin 1. S;rt Title. > T;is At s;all 6e n7n as T;e Ar6itratin #a7. Setin 2. Persns an' :atters su6et t ar6itratin. > T7 r :re persns r parties :a= su6:it t t;e ar6itratin * ne r :re ar6itratrs an= ntrvers= e T;is At s;all nt appl= t ntrversies an' t ases 7;i; are su6et t t;e uris'itin * t;e Curt * In'ustrial Relatins r 7;i; ;ave 6een su6:itte' t it as prvi'e' 6= C::n7ealt; At Nu:6ere' One ;un're' an' t;ree8 as a:en'e'. Setin &. Fr: * ar6itratin a(ree:ent. > A ntrat t ar6itrate a ntrvers= t;erea*ter arisin( 6et7een t;e parties8 as 7ell as a su6:issin t ar6itrate an
e An ar6itratin s;all 6e institute' 6=J !a" In t;e ase * a ntrat t ar6itrate *uture ntrversies 6= t;e servie 6= eit;er part= upn t;e t;er * a 'e:an' *r ar6itratin in ar'ane 7it; t;e ntrat. Su; 'e:an' s;all 6e set *rt; t;e nature * t;e ntrvers=8 t;e a:unt invlve'8 i* an=8 an' t;e relie* su(;t8 t(et;er 7it; a true p= * t;e ntrat prvi'in( *r ar6itratin. T;e 'e:an' s;all 6e serve' upn an= part= eit;er in persn r 6= re(istere' :ail. In t;e event t;at t;e ntrat 6et7een t;e parties prvi'es *r t;e appint:ent * a sin(le ar6itratr8 t;e 'e:an' s;all 6e set *rt; a spei*i ti:e 7it;in 7;i; t;e parties s;all a(ree upn su; ar6itratr. I* t;e ntrat 6et7een t;e parties prvi'es *r t;e appint:ent * t;ree ar6itratrs8 ne t 6e selete' 6= ea; part=8 t;e 'e:an' s;all na:e t;e ar6itratr appinte' 6= t;e part= :ain( t;e 'e:an' an' s;all reuire t;at t;e part= upn 7;: t;e 'e:an' is :a'e s;all 7it;in *i*teen 'a=s a*ter reeipt t;ere* a'vise in 7ritin( t;e part= :ain( su; 'e:an' * t;e na:e * t;e persn appinte' 6= t;e sen' part= su; ntie s;all reuire t;at t;e t7 ar6itratrs s appinte' :ust a(ree upn t;e t;ir' ar6itratr 7it;in ten 'a=s *r: t;e 'ate * su; ntie. !6" In t;e event t;at ne part= 'e*aults in ans7erin( t;e 'e:an'8 t;e a((rieve' part= :a= *ile 7it; t;e Cler * t;e Curt * First Instane ;avin( uris'itin ver t;e parties8 a p= * t;e 'e:an' *r ar6itratin un'er t;e ntrat t ar6itrate8 7it; a ntie t;at t;e ri(inal 'e:an' 7as sent 6= re(istere' :ail r 'elivere' in persn t t;e part= a(ainst 7;: t;e lai: is asserte'. Su; 'e:an' s;all set *rt; t;e nature * t;e ntrvers=8 t;e a:unt invlve'8 i* an=8 an' t;e relie* su(;t8 an' s;all 6e a:panie' 6= a true p= * t;e ntrat prvi'in( *r ar6itratin. !" In t;e ase * t;e su6:issin * an e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ?! !'" In t;e event t;at ne part= ne(lets8 *ails r re*uses t ar6itrate un'er a su6:issin a(ree:ent8 t;e a((rieve' part= s;all *ll7 t;e pre'ure presri6e' in su6para(rap;s !a" an' !6" * t;is setin. Setin 3. 9earin( 6= urt. > A part= a((rieve' 6= t;e *ailure8 ne(let r re*usal * ant;er t per*r: un'er an a(ree:ent in 7ritin( prvi'in( *r ar6itratin :a= petitin t;e urt *r an r'er 'iretin( t;at su; ar6itratin pree' in t;e :anner prvi'e' *r in su; a(ree:ent. Five 'a=s ntie in 7ritin( * t;e ;earin( * su; appliatin s;all 6e serve' eit;er persnall= r 6= re(istere' :ail upn t;e part= in 'e*ault. T;e urt s;all ;ear t;e parties8 an' upn 6ein( satis*ie' t;at t;e :ain( * t;e a(ree:ent r su; *ailure t :pl= t;ere7it; is nt in issue8 s;all :ae an r'er 'iretin( t;e parties t pree' t ar6itratin in ar'ane 7it; t;e ter:s * t;e a(ree:ent. I* t;e :ain( * t;e a(ree:ent r 'e*ault 6e in issue t;e urt s;all pree' t su::aril= ;ear su; issue. I* t;e *in'in( 6e t;at n a(ree:ent in 7ritin( prvi'in( *r ar6itratin 7as :a'e8 r t;at t;ere is n 'e*ault in t;e pree'in( t;ereun'er8 t;e pree'in( s;all 6e 'is:isse'. I* t;e *in'in( 6e t;at a 7ritten prvisin *r ar6itratin 7as :a'e an' t;ere is a 'e*ault in pree'in( t;ereun'er8 an r'er s;all 6e :a'e su::aril= 'iretin( t;e parties t pree' 7it; t;e ar6itratin in ar'ane 7it; t;e ter:s t;ere*. T;e urt s;all 'ei'e all :tins8 petitins r appliatins *ile' un'er t;e prvisins * t;is At8 7it;in ten 'a=s a*ter su; :tins8 petitins8 r appliatins ;ave 6een ;ear' 6= it. Setin 4. Sta= * ivil atin. > I* an= suit r pree'in( 6e 6ru(;t upn an issue arisin( ut * an a(ree:ent prvi'in( *r t;e ar6itratin t;ere*8 t;e urt in 7;i; su; suit r pree'in( is pen'in(8 upn 6ein( satis*ie' t;at t;e issue invlve' in su; suit r pree'in( is re*era6le t ar6itratin8 s;all sta= t;e atin r pree'in( until an ar6itratin ;as 6een ;a' in ar'ane 7it; t;e ter:s * t;e a(ree:entJ Prvi'e'8 T;at t;e appliant8 *r t;e sta= is nt in 'e*ault in pree'in( 7it; su; ar6itratin. Setin ,. Appint:ent * ar6itratrs. > I*8 in t;e ntrat *r ar6itratin r in t;e su6:issin 'esri6e' in setin t78 prvisin is :a'e *r a :et;' * na:in( r appintin( an ar6itratr r ar6itratrs8 su; :et;' s;all 6e *ll7e' 6ut i* n :et;' 6e prvi'e' t;erein t;e Curt * First Instane s;all 'esi(nate an ar6itratr r ar6itratrs. T;e Curt * First Instane s;all appint an ar6itratr r ar6itratrs8 as t;e ase :a= 6e8 in t;e *ll7in( instanesJ
!a" I* t;e parties t t;e ntrat r su6:issin are una6le t a(ree upn a sin(le ar6itratr r !6" I* an ar6itratr appinte' 6= t;e parties is un7illin( r una6le t serve8 an' ;is suessr ;as nt 6een appinte' in t;e :anner in 7;i; ;e 7as appinte' r !" I* eit;er part= t t;e ntrat *ails r re*uses t na:e ;is ar6itratr 7it;in *i*teen 'a=s a*ter reeipt * t;e 'e:an' *r ar6itratin r !'" I* t;e ar6itratrs appinte' 6= ea; part= t t;e ntrat8 r appinte' 6= ne part= t t;e ntrat an' 6= t;e prper Curt8 s;all *ail t a(ree upn r t selet t;e t;ir' ar6itratr. !e" T;e urt s;all8 in its 'isretin appint ne r t;ree ar6itratrs8 ar'in( t t;e i:prtane * t;e ntrvers= invlve' in an= * t;e pree'in( ases in 7;i; t;e a(ree:ent is silent as t t;e nu:6er * ar6itratrs. !*" Ar6itratrs appinte' un'er t;is setin s;all eit;er aept r 'eline t;eir appint:ents 7it;in seven 'a=s * t;e reeipt * t;eir appint:ents. In ase * 'elinatin r t;e *ailure * an ar6itratr r ar6itratrs t 'ul= aept t;eir appint:ents t;e parties r t;e urt8 as t;e ase :a= 6e8 s;all pree' t appint a su6stitute r su6stitutes *r t;e ar6itratr r ar6itratrs 7; 'eline r *aile' t aept ;is r t;eir appint:ents. Setin . Appint:ent * a''itinal ar6itratrs. > /;ere a su6:issin r ntrat prvi'es t;at t7 r :re ar6itratrs t;erein 'esi(nate' r t 6e t;erea*ter appinte' 6= t;e parties8 :a= selet r appint a persn as an a''itinal ar6itratr8 t;e seletin r appint:ent :ust 6e in 7ritin(. Su; a''itinal ar6itratr :ust sit 7it; t;e ri(inal ar6itratrs upn t;e ;earin(. Setin 10. uali*iatins * ar6itratrs. > An= persn appinte' t serve as an ar6itratr :ust 6e * le(al a(e8 in *ull>en=:ent * ;is ivil ri(;ts an' n7 ;7 t rea' an' 7rite. N persn appinte' t serve' as an ar6itratr s;all 6e relate' 6= 6l' r :arria(e 7it;in t;e si
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ?= I*8 a*ter appint:ent 6ut 6e*re r 'urin( ;earin(8 a persn appinte' t serve as an ar6itratr s;all 'isver an= iru:stanes liel= t reate a presu:ptin * 6ias8 r 7;i; ;e 6elieves :i(;t 'isuali*= ;i: as an i:partial ar6itratr8 t;e ar6itratr s;all i::e'iatel= 'islse su; in*r:atin t t;e parties. T;erea*ter t;e parties :a= a(ree in 7ritin(J !a" t 7aive iru:stanes r
t;e
presu:ptive
'isuali*=in(
!6" t 'elare t;e **ie * su; ar6itratr vaant. An= su; vaan= s;all 6e *ille' in t;e sa:e :anner as t;e ri(inal appint:ent 7as :a'e. Setin 11. C;allen(e * ar6itratrs. > T;e ar6itratrs :a= 6e ;allen(e' nl= *r t;e reasns :entine' in t;e pree'in( setin 7;i; :a= ;ave arisen a*ter t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent r 7ere unn7n at t;e ti:e * ar6itratin. T;e ;allen(e s;all 6e :a'e 6e*re t;e:. I* t;e= ' nt =iel' t t;e ;allen(e8 t;e ;allen(in( part= :a= rene7 t;e ;allen(e 6e*re t;e Curt * First Instane * t;e prvine r it= in 7;i; t;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr8 r8 an= * t;e:8 i* t;ere 6e :re t;an ne8 resi'es. /;ile t;e ;allen(in( ini'ent is 'isusse' 6e*re t;e urt8 t;e ;earin( r ar6itratin s;all 6e suspen'e'8 an' it s;all 6e ntinue' i::e'iatel= a*ter t;e urt ;as 'elivere' an r'er n t;e ;allen(in( ini'ent. Setin 12. Pre'ure 6= ar6itratrs. > Su6et t t;e ter:s * t;e su6:issin r ntrat8 i* an= are spei*ie' t;erein8 are ar6itratrs selete' as presri6e' ;erein :ust8 7it;in *ive 'a=s a*ter appint:ent i* t;e parties t t;e ntrvers= resi'e 7it;in t;e sa:e it= r prvine8 r 7it;in *i*teen 'a=s a*ter appint:ent i* t;e parties resi'e in 'i**erent prvines8 set a ti:e an' plae *r t;e ;earin( * t;e :atters su6:itte' t t;e:8 an' :ust ause ntie t;ere* t 6e (iven t ea; * t;e parties. T;e ;earin( an 6e pstpne' r a'urne' 6= t;e ar6itratrs nl= 6= a(ree:ent * t;e parties t;er7ise8 a'urn:ent :a= 6e r'ere' 6= t;e ar6itratrs upn t;eir 7n :tin nl= at t;e ;earin( an' *r (' an' su**iient ause. N a'urn:ent s;all e
part=. T;e ar6itratrs s;all reuire t;e t;er part= t su6:it su; evi'ene as t;e= :a= reuire *r :ain( an a7ar'. N ne t;er t;an a part= t sai' ar6itratin8 r a persn in t;e re(ular e:pl= * su; part= 'ul= aut;rie' in 7ritin( 6= sai' part=8 r a pratiin( attrne=>at>la78 s;all 6e per:itte' 6= t;e ar6itratrs t represent 6e*re ;i: r t;e: an= part= t t;e ar6itratin. An= part= 'esirin( t 6e represente' 6= unsel s;all nti*= t;e t;er part= r parties * su; intentin at least *ive 'a=s prir t t;e ;earin(. T;e ar6itratrs s;all arran(e *r t;e tain( * a sten(rap;i rer' * t;e testi:n= 7;en su; a rer' is reueste' 6= ne r :re parties8 an' 7;en pa=:ent * t;e st t;ere* is assu:e' 6= su; part= r parties. Persns ;avin( a 'iret interest in t;e ntrvers= 7;i; is t;e su6et * ar6itratin s;all ;ave t;e ri(;t t atten' an= ;earin( 6ut t;e atten'ane * an= t;er persn s;all 6e at t;e 'isretin * t;e ar6itratrs. Setin 1$. Oat; * ar6itratrs. > Be*re ;earin( an= testi:n=8 ar6itratrs :ust 6e s7rn8 6= an= **ier aut;rie' 6= la7 t a':inister an at;8 *ait;*ull= an' *airl= t ;ear an' e Ar6itratrs s;all ;ave t;e p7er t reuire an= persn t atten' a ;earin( as a 7itness. T;e= s;all ;ave t;e p7er t su6pena 7itnesses an' 'u:ents 7;en t;e relevan= * t;e testi:n= an' t;e :aterialit= t;ere* ;as 6een 'e:nstrate' t t;e ar6itratrs. Ar6itratrs :a= als reuire t;e retire:ent * an= 7itness 'urin( t;e testi:n= * an= t;er 7itness. All * t;e ar6itratrs appinte' in an= ntrvers= :ust atten' all t;e ;earin(s in t;at :atter an' ;ear all t;e alle(atins an' pr*s * t;e parties 6ut an a7ar' 6= t;e :arit= * t;e: is vali' unless t;e nurrene * all * t;e: is e Ar6itratrs :a=8 at t;e ::ene:ent * t;e ;earin(8 as 6t; parties
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ?; *r 6rie* state:ents * t;e issues in ntrvers= an')r an a(ree' state:ent * *ats. T;erea*ter t;e parties :a= **er su; evi'ene as t;e= 'esire8 an' s;all pr'ue su; a''itinal evi'ene as t;e ar6itratrs s;all reuire r 'ee: neessar= t an un'erstan'in( an' 'eter:inatin * t;e 'ispute. T;e ar6itratrs s;all 6e t;e sle u'(e * t;e relevan= an' :aterialit= * t;e evi'ene **ere' r pr'ue'8 an' s;all nt 6e 6un' t n*r: t t;e Rules * Curt pertainin( t evi'ene. Ar6itratrs s;all reeive as e<;i6its in evi'ene an= 'u:ent 7;i; t;e parties :a= 7is; t su6:it an' t;e e<;i6its s;all 6e prperl= i'enti*ie' at t;e ti:e * su6:issin. All e<;i6its s;all re:ain in t;e ust'= * t;e Cler * Curt 'urin( t;e urse * t;e ar6itratin an' s;all 6e returne' t t;e parties at t;e ti:e t;e a7ar' is :a'e. T;e ar6itratrs :a= :ae an ular inspetin * an= :atter r pre:ises 7;i; are in 'ispute8 6ut su; inspetin s;all 6e :a'e nl= in t;e presene * all parties t t;e ar6itratin8 unless an= part= 7; s;all ;ave reeive' ntie t;ere* *ails t appear8 in 7;i; event su; inspetin s;all 6e :a'e in t;e a6sene * su; part=. Setin 13. Brie*s. > At t;e lse * t;e ;earin(s8 t;e ar6itratrs s;all spei*iall= inuire * all parties 7;et;er t;e= ;ave an= *urt;er pr* r 7itnesses t present upn t;e reeipt * a ne(ative repl= *r: all parties8 t;e ar6itratrs s;all 'elare t;e ;earin( lse' unless t;e parties ;ave si(ni*ie' an intentin t *ile 6rie*s. T;en t;e ;earin( s;all 6e lse' 6= t;e ar6itratins a*ter t;e reeipt * 6rie*s an')r repl= 6rie*s. De*inite ti:e li:it *r t;e *ilin( * su; 6rie*s :ust 6e *i'a= peri'. Setin 14. Repenin( * ;earin(. > T;e ;earin( :a= 6e repene' 6= t;e ar6itratrs n t;eir 7n :tin r upn t;e reuest * an= part=8 upn (' ause8 s;7n at an= ti:e 6e*re t;e a7ar' is ren'ere'. /;en ;earin(s are t;us repene' t;e e**etive 'ate *r t;e lsin( * t;e ;earin(s s;all 6e t;e 'ate * t;e lsin( * t;e repene' ;earin(. Setin 1,. Pree'in( in lieu * ;earin(. > T;e parties t a su6:issin r ntrat t ar6itrate :a=8 6= 7ritten a(ree:ent8 su6:it t;eir 'ispute t ar6itratin 6= t;er t;an ral ;earin(. T;e parties :a= su6:it an a(ree' state:ent * *ats. T;e= :a= als su6:it t;eir respetive ntentins t t;e 'ul= appinte' ar6itratrs in 7ritin( t;is s;all inlu'e a state:ent * *ats8 t(et;er 7it; all 'u:entar= pr*. Parties :a= als su6:it a 7ritten ar(u:ent. Ea; part= s;all prvi'e all t;er parties t t;e 'ispute 7it; a p= * all state:ents an' 'u:ents su6:itte' t t;e ar6itratrs. Ea; part= s;all ;ave an pprtunit= t
repl= in 7ritin( t an= t;er part=s state:ents an' pr*s 6ut i* su; part= *ails t ' s 7it;in seven 'a=s a*ter reeipt * su; state:ents an' pr*s8 ;e s;all 6e 'ee:e' t ;ave 7aive' ;is ri(;t t repl=. Upn t;e 'eliver= t t;e ar6itratrs * all state:ents an' 'u:ents8 t(et;er 7it; an= repl= state:ents8 t;e ar6itratrs s;all 'elare t;e pree'in(s in lieu * ;earin( lse'. Setin 1. Ti:e *r ren'erin( a7ar'. > Unless t;e parties s;all ;ave stipulate' 6= 7ritten a(ree:ent t;e ti:e 7it;in 7;i; t;e ar6itratrs :ust ren'er t;eir a7ar'8 t;e 7ritten a7ar' * t;e ar6itratrs s;all 6e ren'ere' 7it;in t;irt= 'a=s a*ter t;e lsin( * t;e ;earin(s r i* t;e ral ;earin(s s;all ;ave 6een 7aive'8 7it;in t;irt= 'a=s a*ter t;e ar6itratrs s;all ;ave 'elare' su; pree'in(s in lieu * ;earin( lse'. T;is peri' :a= 6e eit Setin 20. Fr: an' ntents * a7ar'. > T;e a7ar' :ust 6e :a'e in 7ritin( an' si(ne' an' an7le'(e' 6= a :arit= * t;e ar6itratrs8 i* :re t;an ne an' 6= t;e sle ar6itratr8 i* t;ere is nl= ne. Ea; part= s;all 6e *urnis;e' 7it; a p= * t;e a7ar'. T;e ar6itratrs in t;eir a7ar' :a= (rant an= re:e'= r relie* 7;i; t;e= 'ee: ust an' euita6le an' 7it;in t;e spe * t;e a(ree:ent * t;e parties8 7;i; s;all inlu'e8 6ut nt 6e li:ite' t8 t;e spei*i per*r:ane * a ntrat. In t;e event t;at t;e parties t an ar6itratin ;ave8 'urin( t;e urse * su; ar6itratin8 settle' t;eir 'ispute8 t;e= :a= reuest * t;e ar6itratrs t;at su; settle:ent 6e e:6'ie' in an a7ar' 7;i; s;all 6e si(ne' 6= t;e ar6itratrs. N ar6itratr s;all at as a :e'iatr in an= pree'in( in 7;i; ;e is atin( as ar6itratr an' all ne(tiatins t7ar's settle:ent * t;e 'ispute :ust tae plae 7it;ut t;e presene * t;e ar6itratrs. T;e ar6itratrs s;all ;ave t;e p7er t 'ei'e nl= t;se :atters 7;i; ;ave 6een su6:itte' t t;e:. T;e ter:s * t;e a7ar' s;all 6e n*ine' t su; 'isputes. T;e ar6itratrs s;all ;ave t;e p7er t assess in t;eir a7ar' t;e e T;e *ees * t;e ar6itratrs s;all 6e *i*t= pess per 'a= unless t;e parties a(ree t;er7ise in 7ritin( prir t t;e ar6itratin. Setin 22. Ar6itratin 'ee:e' a speial pree'in(. > Ar6itratin un'er a ntrat r su6:issin s;all 6e 'ee:e' a speial pree'in(8 * 7;i; t;e urt spei*ie' in t;e ntrat r su6:issin8 r i* nne 6e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ?? spei*ie'8 t;e Curt * First Instane *r t;e prvine r it= in 7;i; ne * t;e parties resi'es r is 'in( 6usiness8 r in 7;i; t;e ar6itratin 7as ;el'8 s;all ;ave uris'itin. An= appliatin t t;e urt8 r a u'(e t;ere*8 ;ereun'er s;all 6e :a'e in :anner prvi'e' *r t;e :ain( an' ;earin( * :tins8 e<ept as t;er7ise ;erein e At an= ti:e 7it;in ne :nt; a*ter t;e a7ar' is :a'e8 an= part= t t;e ntrvers= 7;i; 7as ar6itrate' :a= appl= t t;e urt ;avin( uris'itin8 as prvi'e' in setin t7ent=>ei(;t8 *r an r'er n*ir:in( t;e a7ar' an' t;ereupn t;e urt :ust (rant su; r'er unless t;e a7ar' is vaate'8 :'i*ie' r rrete'8 as presri6e' ;erein. Ntie * su; :tin :ust 6e serve' upn t;e a'verse part= r ;is attrne= as presri6e' 6= la7 *r t;e servie * su; ntie upn an attrne= in atin in t;e sa:e urt. Setin 2&. %run's *r vaatin( a7ar'. > In an= ne * t;e *ll7in( ases8 t;e urt :ust :ae an r'er vaatin( t;e a7ar' upn t;e petitin * an= part= t t;e ntrvers= 7;en su; part= prves a**ir:ativel= t;at in t;e ar6itratin pree'in(sJ !a" T;e a7ar' 7as prure' 6= rruptin8 *rau'8 r t;er un'ue :eans r !6" T;at t;ere 7as evi'ent partialit= r rruptin in t;e ar6itratrs r an= * t;e: r !" T;at t;e ar6itratrs 7ere (uilt= * :isn'ut in re*usin( t pstpne t;e ;earin( upn su**iient ause s;7n8 r in re*usin( t ;ear evi'ene pertinent an' :aterial t t;e ntrvers= t;at ne r :re * t;e ar6itratrs 7as 'isuali*ie' t at as su; un'er setin nine ;ere*8 an' 7il*ull= re*raine' *r: 'islsin( su; 'isuali*iatins r * an= t;er :is6e;avir 6= 7;i; t;e ri(;ts * an= part= ;ave 6een :ateriall= preu'ie' r !'" T;at t;e ar6itratrs e<ee'e' t;eir p7ers8 r s i:per*etl= e
/;ere t;e urt vaates an a7ar'8 sts8 nt e<ee'in( *i*t= pess an' 'is6urse:ents :a= 6e a7ar'e' t t;e prevailin( part= an' t;e pa=:ent t;ere* :a= 6e en*re' in lie :anner as t;e pa=:ent * sts upn t;e :tin in an atin. Setin 2+. %run's *r :'i*=in( r rretin( a7ar'. > In an= ne * t;e *ll7in( ases8 t;e urt :ust :ae an r'er :'i*=in( r rretin( t;e a7ar'8 upn t;e appliatin * an= part= t t;e ntrvers= 7;i; 7as ar6itrate'J !a" /;ere t;ere 7as an evi'ent :isalulatin * *i(ures8 r an evi'ent :istae in t;e 'esriptin * an= persn8 t;in( r prpert= re*erre' t in t;e a7ar' r !6" /;ere t;e ar6itratrs ;ave a7ar'e' upn a :atter nt su6:itte' t t;e:8 nt a**etin( t;e :erits * t;e 'eisin upn t;e :atter su6:itte' r !" /;ere t;e a7ar' is i:per*et in a :atter * *r: nt a**etin( t;e :erits * t;e ntrvers=8 an' i* it ;a' 6een a ::issiners reprt8 t;e 'e*et ul' ;ave 6een a:en'e' r 'isre(ar'e' 6= t;e urt. T;e r'er :a= :'i*= an' rret t;e a7ar' s as t e**et t;e intent t;ere* an' pr:te ustie 6et7een t;e parties. Setin 23. Mtin t vaate8 :'i*= r rret a7ar'J 7;en :a'e. > Ntie * a :tin t vaate8 :'i*= r rret t;e a7ar' :ust 6e serve' upn t;e a'verse part= r ;is unsel 7it;in t;irt= 'a=s a*ter a7ar' is *ile' r 'elivere'8 as presri6e' 6= la7 *r t;e servie upn an attrne= in an atin. Setin 24. 5u'(:ent. > Upn t;e (rantin( * an r'er n*ir:in(8 :'i*=in( r rretin( an a7ar'8 u'(:ent :a= 6e entere' in n*r:it= t;ere7it; in t;e urt 7;erein sai' appliatin 7as *ile'. Csts * t;e appliatin an' t;e pree'in(s su6seuent t;eret :a= 6e a7ar'e' 6= t;e urt in its 'isretin. I* a7ar'e'8 t;e a:unt t;ere* :ust 6e inlu'e' in t;e u'(:ent. Setin 2,. Papers t a:pan= :tin t n*ir:8 :'i*=8 rret8 r vaate a7ar'. > T;e part= :vin( *r an r'er n*ir:in(8 :'i*=in(8 rretin(8 r vaatin( an a7ar'8 s;all at t;e ti:e t;at su; :tin is *ile' 7it; t;e urt *r t;e entr= * u'(:ent t;eren als *ile t;e *ll7in( papers 7it; t;e Cler * Curt !a" T;e su6:issin8 r ntrat t ar6itrate t;e appint:ent * t;e ar6itratr r ar6itratrs an' ea; 7ritten e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ?@
!" Ea; ntie8 a**i'avit8 r t;er paper use' upn t;e appliatin t n*ir:8 :'i*=8 rret r vaate su; a7ar'8 an' a p= * ea; * t;e urt upn su; appliatin. T;e u'(:ent s;all 6e 'ete' as i* it 7ere ren'ere' in an atin. T;e u'(:ent s entere' s;all ;ave t;e sa:e *re an' e**et in all respets8 as8 an' 6e su6et t all t;e prvisins relatin( t8 a u'(:ent in an atin an' it :a= 6e en*re' as i* it ;a' 6een ren'ere' in t;e urt in 7;i; it is entere'.
nsi'eratin an' apprval t;e prpse' Speial Rules * Curt n Alternative Dispute Reslutin8 t;e Curt Reslve' t APPRO-E t;e sa:e. T;is Rule s;all tae e**et n Ot6er $08 200 *ll7in( its pu6liatin in t;ree !$" ne7spapers * (eneral irulatin. SPECIA# RU#ES OF COURT ON A#TERNATI-E DISPUTE RESO#UTION PART I %ENERA# PRO-ISIONS AND PO#ICIES RU#E 1J %ENERA# PRO-ISIONS
Setin 2. Appeals. > An appeal :a= 6e taen *r: an r'er :a'e in a pree'in( un'er t;is At8 r *r: a u'(:ent entere' upn an a7ar' t;ru(; ertirari pree'in(s8 6ut su; appeals s;all 6e li:ite' t uestins * la7. T;e pree'in(s upn su; an appeal8 inlu'in( t;e u'(:ent t;eren s;all 6e (verne' 6= t;e Rules * Curt in s *ar as t;e= are applia6le. Setin $0. Deat; * part=. > /;ere a part= 'ies a*ter :ain( a su6:issin r a ntrat t ar6itrate as presri6e' in t;is At8 t;e pree'in(s :a= 6e 6e(un r ntinue' upn t;e appliatin *8 r ntie t8 ;is e T;e prvisins * ;apters ne an' t78 Title LI-8 * t;e Civil C'e s;all re:ain in *re. All t;er la7s an' parts * la7s innsistent 7it; t;is At are ;ere6= repeale'. I* an= prvisin * t;is At s;all 6e ;el' invali' t;e re:ain'er t;at s;all nt 6e a**ete' t;ere6=. Setin $2. E**etivit=. > T;is At s;all tae e**et si< :nt;s a*ter its apprval.
Rule 1.1. Su6et :atter an' (vernin( rules.>T;e Speial Rules * Curt n Alternative Dispute Reslutin !t;e Speial ADR Rules" s;all appl= t an' (vern t;e *ll7in( asesJ a. Relie* n t;e issue * E
#.* A.+. No. >=9119>-9SC SPECIAL RLES OF COR! ON AL!ERNA!IE DISP!E RESOL!ION Se!temer * =BB, Atin( n t;e re::en'atin * t;e C;airpersn * t;e Su6>C::ittee n t;e Rules n Alternative Dispute Reslutin su6:ittin( *r t;is CurtGs
Rule 1.2. Nature * t;e pree'in(s.>All pree'in(s un'er t;e Speial ADR Rules are speial pree'in(s. Rule 1.$. Su::ar= pree'in(s in ertain ases.>T;e pree'in(s in t;e *ll7in( instanes are su::ar= in nature an' s;all 6e (verne' 6= t;is prvisinJ
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ? a. 5u'iial Relie* Invlvin( t;e Issue * ET;e petitiner s;all serve8 eit;er 6= persnal servie r urier8 a p= * t;e petitin upn t;e respn'ent 6e*re t;e *ilin( t;ere*. Pr* * servie s;all 6e atta;e' t t;e petitin *ile' in urt. Fr persnal servie8 pr* * servie * t;e petitin nsists * t;e a**i'avit * t;e persn 7; e**ete' servie8 statin( t;e ti:e8 plae an' :anner * t;e servie n t;e respn'ent. Fr servie 6= urier8 pr* * servie nsists * t;e si(ne' urier pr* * 'eliver=. I* servie is re*use' r ;as *aile'8 t;e a**i'avit r 'eliver= reeipt :ust state t;e iru:stanes * t;e atte:pte' servie an' re*usal r *ailure t;ere*. !B" Ntie.>E<ept *r ases invlvin( Re*erral t ADR an' Cn*i'entialit=)Prtetive Or'ers :a'e t;ru(; :tins8 t;e urt s;all8 i* it *in's t;e petitin su**iient in *r: an' su6stane8 sen' ntie t t;e parties 'iretin( t;e: t appear at a partiular ti:e an' 'ate *r t;e ;earin( t;ere* 7;i; s;all 6e set n later t;an *ive !+" 'a=s *r: t;e lapse * t;e peri' *r *ilin( t;e ppsitin r ::ent. T;e ntie t t;e respn'ent s;all ntain a state:ent all7in( ;i: t *ile a ::ent r ppsitin t t;e petitin 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e ntie. T;e :tin *ile' pursuant t t;e rules n Re*erral t ADR r Cn*i'entialit=)Prtetive Or'ers s;all 6e set *r ;earin( 6= t;e :vant an' ntain a ntie * ;earin( t;at :plies 7it; t;e reuire:ents un'er Rule 1+ * t;e Rules * Curt n :tins. !C" Su::ar= ;earin(. > In all ases8 as *ar as pratia6le8 t;e su::ar= ;earin( s;all 6e n'ute' in ne !1" 'a= an' nl= *r purpses * lari*=in( *ats.
E<ept in ases invlvin( Re*erral t ADR r Cn*i'entialit=)Prtetive Or'ers :a'e t;ru(; :tins8 it s;all 6e t;e urt t;at sets t;e petitin *r ;earin( 7it;in *ive !+" 'a=s *r: t;e lapse * t;e peri' *r *ilin( t;e ppsitin r ::ent. !D" Reslutin. > T;e urt s;all reslve t;e :atter 7it;in a peri' * t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: t;e 'a= * t;e ;earin(. Rule 1.&. -eri*iatin an' su6:issins. >An= plea'in(8 :tin8 ppsitin8 ::ent8 'e*ense r lai: *ile' un'er t;e Speial ADR Rules 6= t;e prper part= s;all 6e supprte' 6= veri*ie' state:ents t;at t;e a**iant ;as rea' t;e sa:e an' t;at t;e *atual alle(atins t;erein are true an' rret * ;is 7n persnal n7le'(e r 6ase' n aut;enti rer's an' s;all ntain as anne A Certi*iatin A(ainst Fru: S;ppin( is ne :a'e un'er at; :a'e 6= t;e petitiner r :vantJ !a" t;at ;e ;as nt t;eret*re ::ene' an= atin r *ile' an= lai: invlvin( t;e sa:e issues in an= urt8 tri6unal r uasi>u'iial a(en= an'8 t t;e 6est * ;is n7le'(e8 n su; t;er atin r lai: is pen'in( t;erein !6" i* t;ere is su; t;er pen'in( atin r lai:8 a :plete state:ent * t;e present status t;ere* an' !" i* ;e s;ul' t;erea*ter learn t;at t;e sa:e r si:ilar atin r lai: ;as 6een *ile' r is pen'in(8 ;e s;all reprt t;at *at 7it;in *ive !+" 'a=s t;ere*r: t t;e urt 7;erein ;is a*re:entine' petitin r :tin ;as 6een *ile'. A Certi*iatin A(ainst Fru: S;ppin( s;all 6e appen'e' t all initiatr= plea'in(s e<ept a Mtin t Re*er t;e Dispute t Alternative Dispute Reslutin. Rule 1.3. Pr;i6ite' su6:issins. > T;e *ll7in( plea'in(s8 :tins8 r petitins s;all nt 6e all7e' in t;e ases (verne' 6= t;e Speial ADR Rules an' s;all nt 6e aepte' *r *ilin( 6= t;e Cler * CurtJ a. Mtin t 'is:iss 6. Mtin *r 6ill * partiulars . Mtin *r ne7 trial r *r repenin( * trial '. Petitin *r relie* *r: u'(:ent
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ?B e. Mtin *r e parte te:prar= r'er * prtetin ;as 6een issue' *. Rein'er t repl= (. Mtin t 'elare a part= in 'e*ault an' ;. An= t;er plea'in( spei*iall= 'isall7e' un'er an= prvisin * t;e Speial ADR Rules. T;e urt s;all :tu prpri r'er a plea'in():tin t;at it ;as 'eter:ine' t 6e 'ilatr= in nature 6e e In :putin( an= peri' * ti:e presri6e' r all7e' 6= t;e Speial ADR Rules8 r 6= r'er * t;e urt8 r 6= an= applia6le statute8 t;e 'a= * t;e at r event *r: 7;i; t;e 'esi(nate' peri' * ti:e 6e(ins t run is t 6e e<lu'e' an' t;e 'ate * per*r:ane inlu'e'. I* t;e last 'a= * t;e peri'8 as t;us :pute'8 *alls n a Satur'a=8 a Sun'a=8 r a le(al ;li'a= in t;e plae 7;ere t;e urt sits8 t;e ti:e s;all nt run until t;e nesu::ar= pree'in(s. > T;e initiatr= plea'in(s s;all 6e *ile' 'iretl= 7it; t;e urt. T;e urt 7ill t;en ause t;e initiatr= plea'in( t 6e serve' upn t;e respn'ent 6= persnal servie r urier. /;ere an atin is alrea'= pen'in(8 plea'in(s8 :tins an' t;er papers s;all 6e *ile' an')r serve' 6= t;e nerne' part= 6= persnal servie r urier. /;ere urier servies are nt availa6le8 resrt t re(istere' :ail is all7e'. !A" Pr* * *ilin(. > T;e *ilin( * a plea'in( s;all 6e prve' 6= its e Pr* * persnal servie s;all nsist * a 7ritten a':issin 6= t;e part= serve'8 r t;e **iial return * t;e server8 r t;e a**i'avit * t;e part= servin(8 ntainin( a *ull state:ent * t;e 'ate8 plae an' :anner * servie. I* t;e servie is 6= urier8 pr* t;ere* s;all nsist * an a**i'avit * t;e
prper persn8 statin( *ats s;7in( t;at t;e 'u:ent 7as 'epsite' 7it; t;e urier :pan= in a seale' envelpe8 plainl= a''resse' t t;e part= at ;is **ie8 i* n7n8 t;er7ise at ;is resi'ene8 7it; psta(e *ull= pre>pai'8 an' 7it; instrutins t t;e urier t i::e'iatel= prvi'e pr* * 'eliver=. !C" Filin( an' servie 6= eletrni :eans an' pr* t;ere*. > Filin( an' servie * plea'in(s 6= eletrni trans:issin :a= 6e all7e' 6= a(ree:ent * t;e parties apprve' 6= t;e urt. I* t;e *ilin( r servie * a plea'in( r :tin 7as 'ne 6= eletrni trans:issin8 pr* * *ilin( an' servie s;all 6e :a'e in ar'ane 7it; t;e Rules n Eletrni Evi'ene. Rule 1.. N su::ns. > In ases vere' 6= t;e Speial ADR Rules8 a urt auires aut;rit= t at n t;e petitin r :tin upn pr* * uris'itinal *ats8 i.e.8 t;at t;e respn'ent 7as *urnis;e' a p= * t;e petitin an' t;e ntie * ;earin(. !A" Pr* * servie. > A pr* * servie * t;e petitin an' ntie * ;earin( upn respn'ent s;all 6e :a'e in 7ritin( 6= t;e server an' s;all set *rt; t;e :anner8 plae an' 'ate * servie. !B" Bur'en * pr*. > T;e 6ur'en * s;7in( t;at a p= * t;e petitin an' t;e ntie * ;earin( 7ere serve' n t;e respn'ent rests n t;e petitiner. T;e te;nial rules n servie * su::ns ' nt appl= t t;e pree'in(s un'er t;e Speial ADR Rules. In instanes 7;ere t;e respn'ent8 7;et;er a natural r a uri'ial persn8 7as nt persnall= serve' 7it; a p= * t;e petitin an' ntie * ;earin( in t;e pree'in(s nte:plate' in t;e *irst para(rap; * Rule 1.$ !B"8 r t;e :tin in pree'in(s nte:plate' in t;e sen' para(rap; * Rule 1.$ !B"8 t;e :et;' * servie resrte' t :ust 6e su; as t reasna6l= ensure reeipt t;ere* 6= t;e respn'ent t satis*= t;e reuire:ent * 'ue press. Rule 1.10. Cntents * petitin):tin. > T;e initiatr= plea'in( in t;e *r: * a veri*ie' petitin r :tin8 in t;e apprpriate ase 7;ere urt pree'in(s ;ave alrea'= ::ene'8 s;all inlu'e t;e na:es * t;e parties8 t;eir a''resses8 t;e neessar= alle(atins supprtin( t;e petitin an' t;e relie*!s" su(;t. Rule 1.11. De*initin. > T;e *ll7in( ter:s s;all ;ave t;e *ll7in( :eanin(sJ a. ADR #a7s re*ers t t;e 7;le 6'= * ADR la7s in t;e P;ilippines. 6. Appintin( Aut;rit= s;all :ean t;e persn r institutin na:e' in t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent as t;e appintin( aut;rit= r t;e re(ular ar6itratin
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ?> institutin un'er 7;se rule t;e ar6itratin is a(ree' t 6e n'ute'. /;ere t;e parties ;ave a(ree' t su6:it t;eir 'ispute t institutinal ar6itratin rules8 an' unless t;e= ;ave a(ree' t a 'i**erent pre'ure8 t;e= s;all 6e 'ee:e' t ;ave a(ree' t pre'ure un'er su; ar6itratin rules *r t;e seletin an' appint:ent * ar6itratrs. In a' ; ar6itratin8 t;e 'e*ault appint:ent * ar6itratrs s;all 6e :a'e 6= t;e Natinal Presi'ent * t;e Inte(rate' Bar * t;e P;ilippines r ;is 'ul= aut;rie' representative. . Aut;entiate :eans t si(n8 e petitins !i.e.8 petitins t vaate r t set asi'e an')r t rret):'i*= in ppsitin t petitins t n*ir: r t re(nie an' en*re8 r petitins t n*ir: r t re(nie an' en*re in ppsitin t petitins t vaate r set asi'e an')r rret):'i*="8 :tins8 evi'entiar= issues an' t;er :atters t;at arise 'urin( t;e urse * a ase. T;e le(al 6rie* s;all state t;e applia6le la7 an' t;e relevant urispru'ene an' t;e le(al ar(u:ents in supprt * a part=Gs psitin in t;e ase. *. -eri*iatin s;all :ean a erti*iatin un'er at; 6= a part= r a persn 7; ;as aut;rit= t at *r a part= t;at ;e ;as rea' t;e plea'in():tin8 an' t;at ;e erti*ies t t;e trut; * t;e *ats state' t;erein n t;e 6asis * ;is 7n persnal n7le'(e r aut;enti 'u:ents in ;is pssessin. /;en :a'e 6= a la7=er8 veri*iatin s;all :ean a state:ent un'er at; 6= a la7=er si(nin( a plea'in():tin *r 'eliver= t t;e Curt r t t;e parties t;at ;e persnall= prepare' t;e plea'in():tin8 t;at t;ere is su**iient *atual 6asis *r t;e state:ents * *at state' t;erein8 t;at t;ere is su**iient 6asis in t;e *ats an' t;e la7 t supprt t;e pra=er *r relie* t;erein8 an' t;at t;e plea'in():tin is *ile' in (' *ait; an' is nt interpse' *r 'ela=.
Rule 1.1$. Spirit an' intent * t;e Speial ADR Rules. In situatins 7;ere n spei*i rule is prvi'e' un'er t;e Speial ADR Rules8 t;e urt s;all reslve su; :atter su::aril= an' 6e (ui'e' 6= t;e spirit an' intent * t;e Speial ADR Rules an' t;e ADR #a7s. RU#E 2J STATEMENT OF PO#ICIES Rule 2.1. %eneral pliies. > It is t;e pli= * t;e State t ativel= pr:te t;e use * varius :'es * ADR an' t respet part= autn:= r t;e *ree': * t;e parties t :ae t;eir 7n arran(e:ents in t;e reslutin * 'isputes 7it; t;e (reatest peratin * an' t;e least interventin *r: t;e urts. T t;is en'8 t;e 6etives * t;e Speial ADR Rules are t enura(e an' pr:te t;e use * ADR8 partiularl= ar6itratin an' :e'iatin8 as an i:prtant :eans t a;ieve spee'= an' e**iient reslutin * 'isputes8 i:partial ustie8 ur6 a liti(ius ulture an' t 'e>l( urt 'ets. T;e urt s;all e !A" /;ere t;e parties ;ave a(ree' t su6:it t;eir 'ispute t ar6itratin8 urts s;all re*er t;e parties t ar6itratin pursuant t Repu6li At N. 2,+ 6earin( in :in' t;at su; ar6itratin a(ree:ent is t;e la7 6et7een t;e parties an' t;at t;e= are e
Rule 1.12. Applia6ilit= * Part II n Spei*i Curt Relie*. > Part II * t;e Speial ADR Rules n Spei*i Curt Relie*8 ins*ar as it re*ers t ar6itratin8 s;all als 6e applia6le t t;er *r:s * ADR.
;. One r :re * t;e ar6itratrs are alle(e' nt t pssess t;e reuire' uali*iatin un'er t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent r la7.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER @: !B" /;ere urt interventin is all7e' un'er ADR #a7s r t;e Speial ADR Rules8 urts s;all nt re*use t (rant relie*8 as prvi'e' ;erein8 *r an= * t;e *ll7in( reasnsJ
a(ree:ent is null an' vi'8 inperative r inapa6le * 6ein( per*r:e'8 t;e urt :ust suspen' t;e atin 6e*re it an' re*er t;e parties t ar6itratin pursuant t t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent.
a. Prir t t;e nstitutin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 t;e urt *in's t;at t;e prinipal atin is t;e su6et * an ar6itratin a(ree:ent r
Rule 2.+. Pli= n :e'iatin. > T;e Speial ADR Rules ' nt appl= t Curt>Anne
6. T;e prinipal atin is alrea'= pen'in( 6e*re an ar6itral tri6unal.
/;ere t;e parties ;ave a(ree' t su6:it t;eir 'ispute t :e'iatin8 a urt 6e*re 7;i; t;at 'ispute 7as 6ru(;t s;all suspen' t;e pree'in(s an' 'iret t;e parties t su6:it t;eir 'ispute t private :e'iatin. I* t;e parties su6seuentl= a(ree8 ;7ever8 t;e= :a= pt t ;ave t;eir 'ispute settle' t;ru(; Curt>Anne
T;e Speial ADR Rules re(nie t;e priniple * :petene>:petene8 7;i; :eans t;at t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= initiall= rule n its 7n uris'itin8 inlu'in( an= 6etins 7it; respet t t;e e T;e parties are *ree t a(ree n t;e pre'ure t 6e *ll7e' in t;e n'ut * ar6itral pree'in(s. Failin( su; a(ree:ent8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= n'ut ar6itratin in t;e :anner it nsi'ers apprpriate. Rule 2.&. Pli= i:ple:entin( :petene> :petene priniple. > T;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all 6e ar'e' t;e *irst pprtunit= r :petene t rule n t;e issue * 7;et;er r nt it ;as t;e :petene r uris'itin t 'ei'e a 'ispute su6:itte' t it *r 'eisin8 inlu'in( an= 6etin 7it; respet t t;e e
Rule 2.3. Pli= n Ar6itratin>Me'iatin r Me'iatin>Ar6itratin. > N ar6itratr s;all at as a :e'iatr in an= pree'in( in 7;i; ;e is atin( as ar6itratr an' all ne(tiatins t7ar's settle:ent * t;e 'ispute :ust tae plae 7it;ut t;e presene * t;at ar6itratr. Cnversel=8 n :e'iatr s;all at as ar6itratr in an= pree'in( in 7;i; ;e ate' as :e'iatr. Rule 2.4. Cnversin * a settle:ent a(ree:ent t an ar6itral a7ar'. > /;ere t;e parties t :e'iatin ;ave a(ree' in t;e 7ritten settle:ent a(ree:ent t;at t;e :e'iatr s;all 6e:e t;e sle ar6itratr *r t;e 'ispute r t;at t;e settle:ent a(ree:ent s;all 6e:e an ar6itral a7ar'8 t;e sle ar6itratr s;all issue t;e settle:ent a(ree:ent as an ar6itral a7ar'8 7;i; s;all 6e su6et t en*re:ent un'er t;e la7. PART II SPECIFIC COURT RE#IEF RU#E $J 5UDICIA# RE#IEF IN-O#-IN% T9E ISSUE OF ELISTENCE8 -A#IDITY AND ENFORCEABI#ITY OF T9E ARBITRATION A%REEMENT Rule $.1. /;en u'iial relie* is availa6le. > T;e u'iial relie* prvi'e' in Rule $8 7;et;er resrte' t 6e*re r a*ter ::ene:ent * ar6itratin8 s;all appl= nl= 7;en t;e plae * ar6itratin is in t;e P;ilippines. A. 5u'iial Relie* 6e*re C::ene:ent * Ar6itratin
/;ere t;e urt is ase' t :ae a 'eter:inatin * 7;et;er t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent is null an' vi'8 inperative r inapa6le * 6ein( per*r:e'8 un'er t;is pli= * u'iial restraint8 t;e urt :ust :ae n :re t;an a pri:a *aie 'eter:inatin * t;at issue.
Rule $.2. /; :a= *ile petitin. > An= part= t an ar6itratin a(ree:ent :a= petitin t;e apprpriate urt t 'eter:ine an= uestin nernin( t;e e
Unless t;e urt8 pursuant t su; pri:a *aie 'eter:inatin8 nlu'es t;at t;e ar6itratin
Rule $.$. /;en t;e petitin :a= 6e *ile'. > T;e petitin *r u'iial 'eter:inatin * t;e e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER @ an')r en*rea6ilit= * an ar6itratin a(ree:ent :a= 6e *ile' at an= ti:e prir t t;e ::ene:ent * ar6itratin. Despite t;e pen'en= * t;e petitin prvi'e' ;erein8 ar6itral pree'in(s :a= nevert;eless 6e ::ene' an' ntinue t t;e ren'itin * an a7ar'8 7;ile t;e issue is pen'in( 6e*re t;e urt. Rule $.&. -enue. > A petitin uestinin( t;e e A petitin :a= 6e (rante' nl= i* it is s;7n t;at t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent is8 un'er t;e applia6le la78 invali'8 vi'8 unen*rea6le r ine T;e veri*ie' petitin s;all state t;e *ll7in(J a. T;e *ats s;7in( t;at t;e persns na:e' as petitiner r respn'ent ;ave le(al apait= t sue r 6e sue' 6. T;e nature an' su6stane * t;e 'ispute 6et7een t;e parties . T;e (run's an' t;e iru:stanes relie' upn 6= t;e petitiner t esta6lis; ;is psitin an' '. T;e relie*)s su(;t. Apart *r: t;er su6:issins8 t;e petitiner :ust atta; t t;e petitin an aut;enti p= * t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent. Rule $.4. C::ent)Oppsitin.>T;e ::ent)ppsitin * t;e respn'ent :ust 6e *ile' 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: servie * t;e petitin. Rule $.,. Curt atin. > In reslvin( t;e petitin8 t;e urt :ust e A petitin *r u'iial relie* un'er t;is Rule :a= nt 6e ::ene' 7;en t;e e I* t;e petitiner als applies *r an interi: :easure * prtetin8 ;e :ust als :pl= 7it; t;e reuire:ents
* t;e Speial ADR Rules *r t;e appliatin *r an interi: :easure * prtetin. Rule $.11. Relie* a(ainst urt atin. > /;ere t;ere is a pri:a *aie 'eter:inatin up;l'in( t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent.>A pri:a *aie 'eter:inatin 6= t;e urt up;l'in( t;e e An= part= t ar6itratin :a= petitin t;e apprpriate urt *r u'iial relie* *r: t;e rulin( * t;e ar6itral t ri6unal n a preli:inar= uestin up;l'in( r 'elinin( its uris'itin. S;ul' t;e rulin( * t;e ar6itral tri6unal 'elinin( its uris'itin 6e reverse' 6= t;e urt8 t;e parties s;all 6e *ree t replae t;e ar6itratrs r an= ne * t;e: in ar'ane 7it; t;e rules t;at 7ere applia6le *r t;e appint:ent * ar6itratr su(;t t 6e replae'. Rule $.1$. /;en petitin :a= 6e *ile'. > T;e petitin :a= 6e *ile' 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s a*ter ;avin( reeive' ntie * t;at rulin( 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal. Rule $.1&. -enue. > T;e petitin :a= 6e *ile' 6e*re t;e Re(inal Trial Curt * t;e plae 7;ere ar6itratin is tain( plae8 r 7;ere an= * t;e petitiners r respn'ents ;as ;is prinipal plae * 6usiness r resi'ene. Rule $.1+. %run's. > T;e petitin :a= 6e (rante' 7;en t;e urt *in's t;at t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent is invali'8 ine T;e petitin s;all state t;e *ll7in(J
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER @! a. T;e *ats s;7in( t;at t;e persn na:e' as petitiner r respn'ent ;as le(al apait= t sue r 6e sue' 6. T;e nature an' su6stane * t;e 'ispute 6et7een t;e parties . T;e (run's an' t;e iru:stanes relie' upn 6= t;e petitiner an' '. T;e relie*)s su(;t. In a''itin t t;e su6:issins8 t;e petitiner s;all atta; t t;e petitin a p= * t;e reuest *r ar6itratin an' t;e rulin( * t;e ar6itral tri6unal. T;e ar6itratrs s;all 6e i:plea'e' as n:inal parties t t;e ase an' s;all 6e nti*ie' * t;e pr(ress * t;e ase. Rule $.14. C::ent)Oppsitin. > T;e ::ent)ppsitin :ust 6e *ile' 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: servie * t;e petitin. Rule $.1,. Curt atin. > !A" Peri' *r reslvin( t;e petitin.> T;e urt s;all ren'er u'(:ent n t;e 6asis * t;e plea'in(s *ile' an' t;e evi'ene8 i* an=8 su6:itte' 6= t;e parties8 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: t;e ti:e t;e petitin is su6:itte' *r reslutin. !B" N inuntin * ar6itratin pree'in(s. > T;e urt s;all nt enin t;e ar6itratin pree'in(s 'urin( t;e pen'en= * t;e petitin. 5u'iial reurse t t;e urt s;all nt prevent t;e ar6itral tri6unal *r: ntinuin( t;e pree'in(s an' ren'erin( its a7ar'. !C" /;en 'is:issal * petitin is apprpriate. > T;e urt s;all 'is:iss t;e petitin i* it *ails t :pl= 7it; Rule $.13 a6ve r i* upn nsi'eratin * t;e (run's alle(e' an' t;e le(al 6rie*s su6:itte' 6= t;e parties8 t;e petitin 'es nt appear t 6e pri:a *aie :eritrius. Rule $.1. Relie* a(ainst urt atin. > T;e a((rieve' part= :a= *ile a :tin *r rensi'eratin * t;e r'er * t;e urt. T;e 'eisin * t;e urt s;all8 ;7ever8 nt 6e su6et t appeal. T;e rulin( * t;e urt a**ir:in( t;e ar6itral tri6unalGs uris'itin s;all nt 6e su6et t a petitin *r ertirari. T;e rulin( * t;e urt t;at t;e ar6itral tri6unal ;as n uris'itin :a= 6e t;e su6et * a petitin *r ertirari. Rule $.20. /;ere n petitin is all7e'. > /;ere t;e ar6itral tri6unal 'e*ers its rulin( n preli:inar= uestin re(ar'in( its uris'itin until its *inal a7ar'8 t;e a((rieve' part= annt see u'iial relie* t
uestin t;e 'e*erral an' :ust a7ait t;e *inal ar6itral a7ar' 6e*re seein( apprpriate u'iial reurse. A rulin( 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal 'e*errin( reslutin n t;e issue * its uris'itin until *inal a7ar'8 s;all nt 6e su6et t a :tin *r rensi'eratin8 appeal r a petitin *r ertirari. Rule $.21. Ren'itin * ar6itral a7ar' 6e*re urt 'eisin n petitin *r: ar6itral tri6unalGs preli:inar= rulin( n uris'itin. > I* t;e ar6itral tri6unal ren'ers a *inal ar6itral a7ar' an' t;e Curt ;as nt ren'ere' a 'eisin n t;e petitin *r: t;e ar6itral tri6unalGs preli:inar= rulin( a**ir:in( its uris'itin8 t;at petitin s;all 6e:e ips *at :t an' aa'e:i an' s;all 6e 'is:isse' 6= t;e Re(inal Trial Curt. T;e 'is:issal s;all 6e 7it;ut preu'ie t t;e ri(;t * t;e a((rieve' part= t raise t;e sa:e issue in a ti:el= petitin t vaate r set asi'e t;e a7ar'. Rule $.22. Ar6itral tri6unal a n:inal part=. > T;e ar6itral tri6unal is nl= a n:inal part=. T;e urt s;all nt reuire t;e ar6itral tri6unal t su6:it an= plea'in(s r 7ritten su6:issins 6ut :a= nsi'er t;e sa:e s;ul' t;e latter partiipate in t;e pree'in(s8 6ut nl= as n:inal parties t;eret. RU#E &J REFERRA# TO ADR Rule &.1. /; :aes t;e reuest. > A part= t a pen'in( atin *ile' in vilatin * t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent8 7;et;er ntaine' in an ar6itratin lause r in a su6:issin a(ree:ent8 :a= reuest t;e urt t re*er t;e parties t ar6itratin in ar'ane 7it; su; a(ree:ent. Rule &.2. /;en t :ae reuest. > !A" /;ere t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent e T;e reuest *r re*erral s;all 6e :a'e nt later t;an t;e pre>trial n*erene. A*ter t;e pre>trial n*erene8 t;e urt 7ill nl= at upn t;e reuest *r re*erral i* it is :a'e 7it; t;e a(ree:ent * all parties t t;e ase. !B" Su6:issin a(ree:ent. > I* t;ere is n e T;e reuest *r re*erral s;all 6e in t;e *r: * a :tin8 7;i; s;all state t;at t;e 'ispute is vere' 6= an ar6itratin a(ree:ent. Apart *r: t;er su6:issins8 t;e :vant s;all atta; t ;is :tin an aut;enti p= * t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER @= T;e reuest s;all ntain a ntie * ;earin( a''resse' t all parties spei*=in( t;e 'ate an' ti:e 7;en it 7ul' 6e ;ear'. T;e part= :ain( t;e reuest s;all serve it upn t;e respn'ent t (ive ;i: t;e pprtunit= t *ile a ::ent r ppsitin as prvi'e' in t;e i::e'iatel= suee'in( Rule 6e*re t;e ;earin(. Rule &.&. C::ent)Oppsitin. > T;e ::ent)ppsitin :ust 6e *ile' 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: servie * t;e petitin. T;e ::ent)ppsitin s;ul' s;7 t;atJ !a" t;ere is n a(ree:ent t re*er t;e 'ispute t ar6itratin an')r !6" t;e a(ree:ent is null an' vi' an')r !" t;e su6et>:atter * t;e 'ispute is nt apa6le * settle:ent r reslutin 6= ar6itratin in ar'ane 7it; Setin 3 * t;e ADR At. Rule &.+. Curt atin. > A*ter ;earin(8 t;e urt s;all sta= t;e atin an'8 nsi'erin( t;e state:ent * pli= e:6'ie' in Rule 2.&8 a6ve8 re*er t;e parties t ar6itratin i* it *in's pri:a *aie8 6ase' n t;e plea'in(s an' supprtin( 'u:ents su6:itte' 6= t;e parties8 t;at t;ere is an ar6itratin a(ree:ent an' t;at t;e su6et>:atter * t;e 'ispute is apa6le * settle:ent r reslutin 6= ar6itratin in ar'ane 7it; Setin 3 * t;e ADR At. Ot;er7ise8 t;e urt s;all ntinue 7it; t;e u'iial pree'in(s. Rule &.3. N rensi'eratin8 appeal r ertirari. > An r'er re*errin( t;e 'ispute t ar6itratin s;all 6e i::e'iatel= e T;e urt s;all nt 'eline t re*er s:e r all * t;e parties t ar6itratin *r an= * t;e *ll7in( reasnsJ a. Nt all * t;e 'isputes su6et * t;e ivil atin :a= 6e re*erre' t ar6itratin 6. Nt all * t;e parties t t;e ivil atin are 6un' 6= t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent an' re*erral t ar6itratin 7ul' result in :ultipliit= * suits . T;e issues raise' in t;e ivil atin ul' 6e spee'il= an' e**iientl= reslve' in its entiret= 6= t;e urt rat;er t;an in ar6itratin '. Re*erral t ar6itratin 'es nt appear t 6e t;e :st pru'ent atin r
e. T;e sta= * t;e atin 7ul' preu'ie t;e ri(;ts * t;e parties t t;e ivil atin 7; are nt 6un' 6= t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent. T;e urt :a=8 ;7ever8 issue an r'er 'iretin( t;e inlusin in ar6itratin * t;se parties 7; are nt 6un' 6= t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent 6ut 7; a(ree t su; inlusin prvi'e' t;se ri(inall= 6un' 6= it ' nt 6et t t;eir inlusin. Rule &.,. Ar6itratin t pree'.> Despite t;e pen'en= * t;e atin re*erre' t in Rule &.18 a6ve8 ar6itral pree'in(s :a= nevert;eless 6e ::ene' r ntinue'8 an' an a7ar' :a= 6e :a'e8 7;ile t;e atin is pen'in( 6e*re t;e urt. RU#E +J INTERIM MEASURES OF PROTECTION Rule +.1. /; :a= as *r interi: :easures * prtetin. > A part= t an ar6itratin a(ree:ent :a= petitin t;e urt *r interi: :easures * prtetin. Rule +.2. /;en t petitin. > A petitin *r an interi: :easure * prtetin :a= 6e :a'e !a" 6e*re ar6itratin is ::ene'8 !6" a*ter ar6itratin is ::ene'8 6ut 6e*re t;e nstitutin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 r !" a*ter t;e nstitutin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal an' at an= ti:e 'urin( ar6itral pree'in(s 6ut8 at t;is sta(e8 nl= t t;e e A petitin *r an interi: :easure * prtetin :a= 6e *ile' 7it; t;e Re(inal Trial Curt8 7;i; ;as uris'itin ver an= * t;e *ll7in( plaesJ a. /;ere t;e prinipal plae * 6usiness * an= * t;e parties t ar6itratin is late' 6. /;ere an= * t;e parties 7; are in'ivi'uals resi'es . /;ere an= * t;e ats su(;t t 6e enine' are 6ein( per*r:e'8 t;reatene' t 6e per*r:e' r nt 6ein( per*r:e' r '. /;ere t;e real prpert= su6et * ar6itratin8 r a prtin t;ere* is situate'. Rule +.&. %run's. > T;e *ll7in( (run's8 7;ile nt li:itin( t;e reasns *r t;e urt t (rant an interi: :easure * prtetin8 in'iate t;e nature * t;e reasns t;at t;e urt s;all nsi'er in (rantin( t;e relie*J a. T;e nee' t prevent irrepara6le lss r inur=
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER @; 6. T;e nee' t prvi'e seurit= *r t;e per*r:ane * an= 6li(atin . T;e nee' t pr'ue r preserve evi'ene r '. T;e nee' t :pel an= t;er apprpriate at r :issin. Rule +.+. Cntents * t;e petitin. > T;e veri*ie' petitin :ust state t;e *ll7in(J a. T;e *at t;at t;ere is an ar6itratin a(ree:ent 6. T;e *at t;at t;e ar6itral tri6unal ;as nt 6een nstitute'8 r i* nstitute'8 is una6le t at r 7ul' 6e una6le t at e**etivel= . A 'etaile' 'esriptin * t;e apprpriate relie* su(;t '. T;e (run's relie' n *r t;e all7ane * t;e petitin Apart *r: t;er su6:issins8 t;e petitiner :ust atta; t ;is petitin an aut;enti p= * t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent. Rule +.3. T=pe * interi: :easure * prtetin t;at a urt :a= (rant.> T;e *ll7in(8 a:n( t;ers8 are t;e interi: :easures * prtetin t;at a urt :a= (rantJ a. Preli:inar= inuntin 'irete' a(ainst a part= t ar6itratin 6. Preli:inar= atta;:ent a(ainst prpert= r (arnis;:ent * *un's in t;e ust'= * a 6an r a t;ir' persn . Appint:ent * a reeiver '. Detentin8 preservatin8 'eliver= r inspetin * prpert= r8 e. Assistane in t;e en*re:ent * an interi: :easure * prtetin (rante' 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 7;i; t;e latter annt en*re e**etivel=. Rule +.4. Dispensin( 7it; prir ntie in ertain ases. > Prir ntie t t;e t;er part= :a= 6e 'ispense' 7it; 7;en t;e petitiner alle(es in t;e petitin t;at t;ere is an ur(ent nee' t eit;er !a" preserve prpert=8 !6" prevent t;e respn'ent *r: 'ispsin( *8 r nealin(8 t;e prpert=8 r !" prevent t;e relie* pra=e' *r *r: 6e:in( illusr= 6eause * prir ntie8 an' t;e urt *in's t;at t;e reasn)s (iven 6= t;e petitiner are :eritrius.
Rule +.,. C::ent)Oppsitin. > T;e ::ent)ppsitin :ust 6e *ile' 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: servie * t;e petitin. T;e ppsitin r ::ent s;ul' state t;e reasns 7;= t;e interi: :easure * prtetin s;ul' nt 6e (rante'. Rule +.. Curt atin. > A*ter ;earin( t;e petitin8 t;e urt s;all 6alane t;e relative interests * t;e parties an' innvenienes t;at :a= 6e ause'8 an' n t;at 6asis reslve t;e :atter 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: !a" su6:issin * t;e ppsitin8 r !6" upn lapse * t;e peri' t *ile t;e sa:e8 r !" *r: ter:inatin * t;e ;earin( t;at t;e urt :a= set nl= i* t;ere is a nee' *r lari*iatin r *urt;er ar(u:ent. I* t;e t;er parties *ail t *ile t;eir ppsitin n r 6e*re t;e 'a= * t;e ;earin(8 t;e urt s;all :tu prpri ren'er u'(:ent nl= n t;e 6asis * t;e alle(atins in t;e petitin t;at are su6stantiate' 6= supprtin( 'u:ents an' li:ite' t 7;at is pra=e' *r t;erein. In ases 7;ere8 6ase' slel= n t;e petitin8 t;e urt *in's t;at t;ere is an ur(ent nee' t eit;er !a" preserve prpert=8 !6" prevent t;e respn'ent *r: 'ispsin( *8 r nealin(8 t;e prpert=8 r !" prevent t;e relie* pra=e' *r *r: 6e:in( illusr= 6eause * prir ntie8 it s;all issue an i::e'iatel= e parte te:prar= r'er * prtetin s;all 6e vali' nl= *r a peri' * t7ent= !20" 'a=s *r: t;e servie n t;e part= reuire' t :pl= 7it; t;e r'er. /it;in t;at peri'8 t;e urt s;allJ a. Furnis; t;e respn'ent a p= * t;e petitin an' a ntie reuirin( ;i: t ::ent t;eren n r 6e*re t;e 'a= t;e petitin 7ill 6e ;ear' an' 6. Nti*= t;e parties t;at t;e petitin s;all 6e ;ear' n a 'a= spei*ie' in t;e ntie8 7;i; :ust nt 6e 6e=n' t;e t7ent= !20" 'a= peri' * t;e e**etivit= * t;e e<> parte r'er. T;e respn'ent ;as t;e ptin * ;avin( t;e te:prar= r'er * prtetin li*te' 6= pstin( an apprpriate unter>6n' as 'eter:ine' 6= t;e urt. I* t;e respn'ent reuests t;e urt *r an e parte te:prar= r'er * prtetin *r n :re t;an t7ent= 'a=s *r: e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER @? A*ter ntie an' ;earin(8 t;e urt :a= eit;er (rant r 'en= t;e petitin *r an interi: :easure * prtetin. T;e r'er (rantin( r 'en=in( an= appliatin *r interi: :easure * prtetin in ai' * ar6itratin :ust in'iate t;at it is issue' 7it;ut preu'ie t su6seuent (rant8 :'i*iatin8 a:en':ent8 revisin r revatin 6= an ar6itral tri6unal. Rule +.10. Relie* a(ainst urt atin. > I* respn'ent 7as (iven an pprtunit= t 6e ;ear' n a petitin *r an interi: :easure * prtetin8 an= r'er 6= t;e urt s;all 6e i::e'iatel= e T;e urt s;all nt 'en= an appliatin *r assistane in i:ple:entin( r en*rin( an interi: :easure * prtetin r'ere' 6= an ar6itral tri6unal n an= r all * t;e *ll7in( (run'sJ a. T;e ar6itral tri6unal (rante' t;e interi: relie* e< parte r 6. T;e part= ppsin( t;e appliatin *un' ne7 :aterial evi'ene8 7;i; t;e ar6itral tri6unal ;a' nt nsi'ere' in (rantin( in t;e appliatin8 an' 7;i;8 i* nsi'ere'8 :a= pr'ue a 'i**erent result r . T;e :easure * prtetin r'ere' 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal a:en's8 reves8 :'i*ies r is innsistent 7it; an earlier :easure * prtetin issue' 6= t;e urt. I* it *in's t;at t;ere is su**iient :erit in t;e ppsitin t t;e appliatin 6ase' n letter !6" a6ve8 t;e urt s;all re*er t;e :atter 6a t t;e ar6itral tri6unal *r apprpriate 'eter:inatin. Rule +.12. Seurit=. > T;e r'er (rantin( an interi: :easure * prtetin :a= 6e n'itine' upn t;e prvisin * seurit=8 per*r:ane * an at8 r :issin t;ere*8 spei*ie' in t;e r'er. T;e Curt :a= nt ;an(e r inrease r 'erease t;e seurit= r'ere' 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal. Rule +.1$. M'i*iatin8 a:en':ent8 revisin r revatin * urtGs previusl= issue' interi: :easure * prtetin. > An= urt r'er (rantin( r 'en=in( interi: :easure)s * prtetin is issue' 7it;ut preu'ie t su6seuent (rant8 :'i*iatin8 a:en':ent8 revisin r revatin 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal as :a= 6e 7arrante'. An interi: :easure * prtetin issue' 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all8 upn its issuane 6e 'ee:e' t ;ave ips ure :'i*ie'8 a:en'e'8 revise' r reve' an
interi: :easure * prtetin previusl= issue' 6= t;e urt t t;e e An= uestin invlvin( a n*lit r innsisten= 6et7een an interi: :easure * prtetin issue' 6= t;e urt an' 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all 6e i::e'iatel= re*erre' 6= t;e urt t t;e ar6itral tri6unal 7;i; s;all ;ave t;e aut;rit= t 'ei'e su; uestin. Rule +.1+. Curt t 'e*er atin n petitin *r an interi: :easure * prtetin 7;en in*r:e' * nstitutin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal. > T;e urt s;all 'e*er atin n an= pen'in( petitin *r an interi: :easure * prtetin *ile' 6= a part= t an ar6itratin a(ree:ent arisin( *r: r in nnetin 7it; a 'ispute t;ereun'er upn 6ein( in*r:e' t;at an ar6itral tri6unal ;as 6een nstitute' pursuant t su; a(ree:ent. T;e urt :a= at upn su; petitin nl= i* it is esta6lis;e' 6= t;e petitiner t;at t;e ar6itral tri6unal ;as n p7er t at n an= su; interi: :easure * prtetin r is una6le t at t;eren e**etivel=. Rule +.13. Curt assistane s;ul' ar6itral tri6unal 6e una6le t e**etivel= en*re interi: :easure * prtetin. > T;e urt s;all assist in t;e en*re:ent * an interi: :easure * prtetin issue' 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal 7;i; it is una6le t e**etivel= en*re. RU#E 3J APPOINTMENT OF ARBITRATORS Rule 3.1. /;en t;e urt :a= at as Appintin( Aut;rit=. > T;e urt s;all at as Appintin( Aut;rit= nl= in t;e *ll7in( instanesJ a. /;ere an= * t;e parties in an institutinal ar6itratin *aile' r re*use' t appint an ar6itratr r 7;en t;e parties ;ave *aile' t rea; an a(ree:ent n t;e sle ar6itratr !in an ar6itratin 6e*re a sle ar6itratr" r 7;en t;e t7 'esi(nate' ar6itratrs ;ave *aile' t rea; an a(ree:ent n t;e t;ir' r presi'in( ar6itratr !in an ar6itratin 6e*re a panel * t;ree ar6itratrs"8 an' t;e institutin un'er 7;se rules ar6itratin is t 6e n'ute' *ails r is una6le t per*r: its 'ut= as appintin( aut;rit= 7it;in a reasna6le ti:e *r: reeipt * t;e reuest *r appint:ent 6. In all instanes 7;ere ar6itratin is a' ; an' t;e parties *aile' t prvi'e a :et;' *r appintin( r replain( an ar6itratr8 r su6stitute ar6itratr8 r t;e :et;' a(ree' upn is ine**etive8 an' t;e Natinal
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER @@ Presi'ent * t;e Inte(rate' Bar * t;e P;ilippines !IBP" r ;is 'ul= aut;rie' representative *ails r re*uses t at 7it;in su; peri' as :a= 6e all7e' un'er t;e pertinent rules * t;e IBP r 7it;in su; peri' as :a= 6e a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties8 r in t;e a6sene t;ere*8 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * su; reuest *r appint:ent . /;ere t;e parties a(ree' t;at t;eir 'ispute s;all 6e reslve' 6= t;ree ar6itratrs 6ut n :et;' * appintin( t;se ar6itratrs ;as 6een a(ree' upn8 ea; part= s;all appint ne ar6itratr an' t;e t7 ar6itratrs t;us appinte' s;all appint a t;ir' ar6itratr. I* a part= *ails t appint ;is ar6itratr 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s * reeipt * a reuest t ' s *r: t;e t;er part=8 r i* t;e t7 ar6itratrs *ail t a(ree n t;e t;ir' ar6itratr 7it;in a reasna6le ti:e *r: t;eir appint:ent8 t;e appint:ent s;all 6e :a'e 6= t;e Appintin( Aut;rit=. I* t;e latter *ails r re*uses t at r appint an ar6itratr 7it;in a reasna6le ti:e *r: reeipt * t;e reuest t ' s8 an= part= r t;e appinte' ar6itratr)s :a= reuest t;e urt t appint an ar6itratr r t;e t;ir' ar6itratr as t;e ase :a= 6e.
7it;in a reasna6le ti:e8 *r: t;e 'ate a reuest is :a'e an' *. T;e petitiner is nt t;e ause * t;e 'ela= in8 r *ailure *8 t;e appint:ent * t;e ar6itratr. Apart *r: t;er su6:issins8 t;e petitiner :ust atta; t t;e petitin !a" an aut;enti p= * t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent8 an' !6" pr* t;at t;e Appintin( Aut;rit= ;as 6een nti*ie' * t;e *ilin( * t;e petitin *r appint:ent 7it; t;e urt. Rule 3.+. C::ent)Oppsitin. > T;e ::ent)ppsitin :ust 6e *ile' 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: servie * t;e petitin. Rule 3.3. Su6:issin * list * ar6itratrs. > T;e urt :a=8 at its ptin8 als reuire ea; part= t su6:it a list * nt less t;an t;ree !$" prpse' ar6itratrs t(et;er 7it; t;eir urriulu: vitae. Rule 3.4. Curt atin. > A*ter ;earin(8 i* t;e urt *in's :erit in t;e petitin8 it s;all appint an ar6itratr t;er7ise8 it s;all 'is:iss t;e petitin.
Rule 3.2. /; :a= reuest *r appint:ent. > An= part= t an ar6itratin :a= reuest t;e urt t at as an Appintin( Aut;rit= in t;e instanes spei*ie' in Rule 3.1 a6ve.
In :ain( t;e appint:ent8 t;e urt s;all ;ave re(ar' t su; nsi'eratins as are liel= t seure t;e appint:ent * an in'epen'ent an' i:partial ar6itratr.
Rule 3.$. -enue. > T;e petitin *r appint:ent * ar6itratr :a= 6e *ile'8 at t;e ptin * t;e petitiner8 in t;e Re(inal Trial Curt !a" 7;ere t;e prinipal plae * 6usiness * an= * t;e parties is late'8 !6" i* an= * t;e parties are in'ivi'uals8 7;ere t;se in'ivi'uals resi'e8 r !" in t;e Natinal Capital Re(in.
At an= ti:e a*ter t;e petitin is *ile' an' 6e*re t;e urt :aes an appint:ent8 it s;all als 'is:iss t;e petitin upn 6ein( in*r:e' t;at t;e Appintin( Aut;rit= ;as alrea'= :a'e t;e appint:ent.
Rule 3.&. Cntents * t;e petitin. >T;e petitin s;all state t;e *ll7in(J a. T;e (eneral nature * t;e 'ispute 6. I* t;e parties a(ree' n an appint:ent pre'ure8 a 'esriptin * t;at pre'ure 7it; re*erene t t;e a(ree:ent 7;ere su; :a= 6e *un' . T;e nu:6er * ar6itratrs a(ree' upn r t;e a6sene * an= a(ree:ent as t t;e nu:6er * ar6itratrs '. T;e speial uali*iatins t;at t;e ar6itratr)s :ust pssess8 i* an=8 t;at 7ere a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties e. T;e *at t;at t;e Appintin( Aut;rit=8 7it;ut usti*ia6le ause8 ;as *aile' r re*use' t at as su; 7it;in t;e ti:e presri6e' r in t;e a6sene t;ere*8
Rule 3.,. Fru: s;ppin( pr;i6ite'. > /;en t;ere is a pen'in( petitin in ant;er urt t 'elare t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent ine n:inate' ar6itratr8 t;e petitin *ile' un'er t;is rule s;all 6e 'is:isse'. Rule 3.. Relie* a(ainst urt atin. > I* t;e urt appints an ar6itratr8 t;e r'er appintin( an ar6itratr s;all 6e i::e'iatel= e An= * t;e parties t an ar6itratin :a= ;allen(e an ar6itratr.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER @
Rule 4.2. /;en ;allen(e :a= 6e raise' in urt. > /;en an ar6itratr is ;allen(e' 6e*re t;e ar6itral tri6unal un'er t;e pre'ure a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties r un'er t;e pre'ure prvi'e' *r in Artile 1$ !2" * t;e M'el #a7 an' t;e ;allen(e is nt suess*ul8 t;e a((rieve' part= :a= reuest t;e Appintin( Aut;rit= t rule n t;e ;allen(e8 an' it is nl= 7;en su; Appintin( Aut;rit= *ails r re*uses t at n t;e ;allen(e 7it;in su; peri' as :a= 6e all7e' un'er t;e applia6le rule r in t;e a6sene t;ere*8 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e reuest8 t;at t;e a((rieve' part= :a= rene7 t;e ;allen(e in urt. Rule 4.$. -enue. > T;e ;allen(e s;all 6e *ile' 7it; t;e Re(inal Trial Curt !a" 7;ere t;e prinipal plae * 6usiness * an= * t;e parties is late'8 !6" i* an= * t;e parties are in'ivi'uals8 7;ere t;se in'ivi'uals resi'e8 r !" in t;e Natinal Capital Re(in. Rule 4.&. %run's. > An ar6itratr :a= 6e ;allen(e' n an= * t;e (run's *r ;allen(e prvi'e' *r in Repu6li At N. 2,+ an' its i:ple:entin( rules8 Repu6li At N. ,43 r t;e M'el #a7. T;e natinalit= r pr*essinal uali*iatin * an ar6itratr is nt a (run' t ;allen(e an ar6itratr unless t;e parties ;ave spei*ie' in t;eir ar6itratin a(ree:ent a natinalit= an')r pr*essinal uali*iatin *r appint:ent as ar6itratr.
ppsitin 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: servie * t;e petitin. Rule 4.4. Curt atin. > A*ter ;earin(8 t;e urt s;all re:ve t;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr i* it *in's :erit in t;e petitin t;er7ise8 it s;all 'is:iss t;e petitin. T;e urt s;all all7 t;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr 7; su6seuentl= a(rees t aept t;e ;allen(e t 7it;'ra7 as ar6itratr. T;e urt s;all aept t;e ;allen(e an' re:ve t;e ar6itratr in t;e *ll7in( asesJ a. T;e part= r parties 7; na:e' an' appinte' t;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr a(ree t t;e ;allen(e an' 7it;'ra7 t;e appint:ent. 6. T;e t;er ar6itratrs in t;e ar6itral tri6unal a(ree t t;e re:val * t;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr an' . T;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr *ails r re*uses t su6:it ;is ::ent n t;e petitin r t;e 6rie* * le(al ar(u:ents as 'irete' 6= t;e urt8 r in su; ::ent r le(al 6rie*8 ;e *ails t 6et t ;is re:val *ll7in( t;e ;allen(e. T;e urt s;all 'ei'e t;e ;allen(e n t;e 6asis * evi'ene su6:itte' 6= t;e parties.
Rule 4.+. Cntents * t;e petitin. > T;e petitin s;all state t;e *ll7in(J
T;e urt 7ill 'ei'e t;e ;allen(e n t;e 6asis * t;e evi'ene su6:itte' 6= t;e parties in t;e *ll7in( instanesJ
a. T;e na:e)s * t;e ar6itratr)s ;allen(e' an' ;is)t;eir a''ress
a. T;e t;er ar6itratrs in t;e ar6itral tri6unal a(ree t t;e re:val * t;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr an'
6. T;e (run's *r t;e ;allen(e
6. I* t;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr *ails r re*uses t su6:it ;is ::ent n t;e petitin r t;e 6rie* * le(al ar(u:ents as 'irete' 6= t;e urt8 r in su; ::ent r 6rie* * le(al ar(u:ents8 ;e *ails t 6et t ;is re:val *ll7in( t;e ;allen(e.
. T;e *ats s;7in( t;at t;e (run' *r t;e ;allen(e ;as 6een e T;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr r t;er parties :a= *ile a ::ent r
Rule 4.,. N :tin *r rensi'eratin8 appeal r ertirari. > An= r'er * t;e urt reslvin( t;e petitin s;all 6e i::e'iatel= e Unless t;e 6a' *ait; * t;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr is esta6lis;e' 7it; reasna6le ertaint= 6= nealin( r *ailin( t 'islse a (run' *r ;is 'isuali*iatin8 t;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr s;all 6e entitle' t rei:6urse:ent * all reasna6le e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER @B ar6itratin. Su; e An= * t;e parties t an ar6itratin :a= reuest *r t;e ter:inatin * t;e :an'ate * an ar6itratr 7;ere an ar6itratr 6e:es 'e ure r 'e *at una6le t per*r: ;is *untin r *r t;er reasns *ails t at 7it;ut un'ue 'ela= an' t;at ar6itratr8 upn reuest * an= part=8 *ails r re*uses t 7it;'ra7 *r: ;is **ie. Rule ,.2. /;en t reuest. > I* an ar6itratr re*uses t 7it;'ra7 *r: ;is **ie8 an' su6seuentl=8 t;e Appintin( Aut;rit= *ails r re*uses t 'ei'e n t;e ter:inatin * t;e :an'ate * t;at ar6itratr 7it;in su; peri' as :a= 6e all7e' un'er t;e applia6le rule r8 in t;e a6sene t;ere*8 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: t;e ti:e t;e reuest is 6ru(;t 6e*re ;i:8 an= part= :a= *ile 7it; t;e urt a petitin t ter:inate t;e :an'ate * t;at ar6itratr.
. T;e *at t;at ne r all * t;e parties ;a' reueste' t;e ar6itratr t 7it;'ra7 6ut ;e *aile' r re*use' t ' s '. T;e *at t;at ne r all * t;e parties reueste' t;e Appintin( Aut;rit= t at n t;e reuest *r t;e ter:inatin * t;e :an'ate * t;e ar6itratr an' *ailure r ina6ilit= * t;e Appintin( Aut;rit= t at 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: t;e reuest * a part= r parties r 7it;in su; peri' as :a= ;ave 6een a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties r all7e' un'er t;e applia6le rule. T;e petitiner s;all *urt;er alle(e t;at ne r all * t;e parties ;a' reueste' t;e ar6itratr t 7it;'ra7 6ut ;e *aile' r re*use' t ' s. Rule ,.+. C::ent)Oppsitin. > T;e ::ent)ppsitin :ust 6e *ile' 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: servie * t;e petitin. Rule ,.3. Curt atin. > A*ter ;earin(8 i* t;e urt *in's :erit in t;e petitin8 it s;all ter:inate t;e :an'ate * t;e ar6itratr 7; re*uses t 7it;'ra7 *r: ;is **ie t;er7ise8 it s;all 'is:iss t;e petitin. Rule ,.4. N :tin *r rensi'eratin r appeal. > An= r'er * t;e urt reslvin( t;e petitin s;all 6e i::e'iatel= e /;ere t;e :an'ate * an ar6itratr is ter:inate'8 r ;e 7it;'ra7s *r: **ie *r an= t;er reasn8 r 6eause * ;is :an'ate is reve' 6= a(ree:ent * t;e parties r is ter:inate' *r an= t;er reasn8 a su6stitute ar6itratr s;all 6e appinte' ar'in( t t;e rules t;at 7ere applia6le t t;e appint:ent * t;e ar6itratr 6ein( replae'. RU#E J ASSISTANCE IN TA@IN% E-IDENCE
Rule ,.$. -enue. > A petitin t ter:inate t;e :an'ate * an ar6itratr :a=8 at t;at petitinerGs ptin8 6e *ile' 7it; t;e Re(inal Trial Curt !a" 7;ere t;e prinipal plae * 6usiness * an= * t;e parties is late'8 !6" 7;ere an= * t;e parties 7; are in'ivi'uals resi'es8 r !" in t;e Natinal Capital Re(in. Rule ,.&. Cntents * t;e petitin. > T;e petitin s;all state t;e *ll7in(J a. T;e na:e * t;e ar6itratr 7;se :an'ate is su(;t t 6e ter:inate' 6. T;e (run')s *r ter:inatin
Rule .1. /; :a= reuest assistane. > An= part= t an ar6itratin8 7;et;er ':esti r *rei(n8 :a= reuest t;e urt t prvi'e assistane in tain( evi'ene. Rule .2. /;en assistane :a= 6e su(;t. > Assistane :a= 6e su(;t at an= ti:e 'urin( t;e urse * t;e ar6itral pree'in(s 7;en t;e nee' arises. Rule .$. -enue. > A petitin *r assistane in tain( evi'ene :a=8 at t;e ptin * t;e petitiner8 6e *ile' 7it; Re(inal Trial Curt 7;ere !a" ar6itratin pree'in(s are tain( plae8 !6" t;e 7itnesses resi'e r :a= 6e *un'8 r !" 7;ere t;e evi'ene :a= 6e *un'.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER @>
Rule .&. %run'. > T;e urt :a= (rant r e A part= reuirin( assistane in t;e tain( * evi'ene :a= petitin t;e urt t 'iret an= persn8 inlu'in( a representative * a rpratin8 assiatin8 partners;ip r t;er entit= !t;er t;an a part= t t;e ADR pree'in(s r its **iers" *un' in t;e P;ilippines8 *r an= * t;e *ll7in(J a. T :pl= 7it; a su6pena a' testi*ian'u: an')r su6pena 'ues teu: 6. T appear as a 7itness 6e*re an **ier *r t;e tain( * ;is 'epsitin upn ral e
e
an'
p=in(
*
e. T per*r: an= si:ilar ats. Rule .3. Cntents * t;e petitin. > T;e petitin :ust state t;e *ll7in(J a. T;e *at t;at t;ere is an n(in( ar6itratin pree'in( even i* su; pree'in( ul' nt ntinue 'ue t s:e le(al i:pe'i:ents 6. T;e ar6itral tri6unal r'ere' t;e tain( * evi'ene r t;e part= 'esires t present evi'ene t t;e ar6itral tri6unal . Materialit= r relevane * t;e evi'ene t 6e taen an' '. T;e na:es an' a''resses * t;e inten'e' 7itness)es8 plae 7;ere t;e evi'ene :a= 6e *un'8 t;e plae 7;ere t;e pre:ises t 6e inspete' are late' r t;e plae 7;ere t;e ats reuire' are t 6e 'ne. Rule .4. C::ent)Oppsitin. > T;e ::ent)ppsitin :ust 6e *ile' 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: servie * t;e petitin. Rule .,. Curt atin. > I* t;e evi'ene su(;t is nt privile(e'8 an' is :aterial an' relevant8 t;e urt s;all (rant t;e assistane in tain( evi'ene reueste' an'
s;all r'er petitiner t pa= sts atten'ant t su; assistane. Rule .. Relie* a(ainst urt atin. > T;e r'er (rantin( assistane in tain( evi'ene s;all 6e i::e'iatel= e At an=ti:e 6e*re ar6itratin is ::ene' r 6e*re t;e ar6itral tri6unal is nstitute'8 an= persn 7; 'esires t perpetuate ;is testi:n= r t;at * ant;er persn :a= ' s in ar'ane 7it; Rule 2& * t;e Rules * Curt. Rule .11. Cnseuene * 'is6e'iene. > T;e urt :a= i:pse t;e apprpriate santin n an= persn 7; 'is6e=s its r'er t testi*= 7;en reuire' r per*r: an= at reuire' * ;i:. RU#E 10J ORDERS
CONFIDENTIA#ITY)PROTECTI-E
Rule 10.1. /; :a= reuest n*i'entialit=. > A part=8 unsel r 7itness 7; 'islse' r 7; 7as :pelle' t 'islse in*r:atin relative t t;e su6et * ADR un'er iru:stanes t;at 7ul' reate a reasna6le e A part= :a= reuest a prtetive r'er at an=ti:e t;ere is a nee' t en*re t;e n*i'entialit= * t;e in*r:atin 6taine'8 r t 6e 6taine'8 in ADR pree'in(s. Rule 10.$. -enue. > A petitin *r a prtetive r'er :a= 6e *ile' 7it; t;e Re(inal Trial Curt 7;ere t;at r'er 7ul' 6e i:ple:ente'. I* t;ere is a pen'in( urt pree'in( in 7;i; t;e in*r:atin 6taine' in an ADR pree'in( is reuire' t 6e 'ivul(e' r is 6ein( 'ivul(e'8 t;e part= seein( t en*re t;e n*i'entialit= * t;e in*r:atin :a= *ile a :tin 7it; t;e urt 7;ere t;e pree'in(s are pen'in( t enin t;e n*i'ential in*r:atin *r: 6ein( 'ivul(e' r t suppress n*i'ential in*r:atin. Rule 10.&. %run's. > A prtetive r'er :a= 6e (rante' nl= i* it is s;7n t;at t;e appliant 7ul' 6e :ateriall= preu'ie' 6= an unaut;rie' 'islsure * t;e in*r:atin 6taine'8 r t 6e 6taine'8 'urin( an ADR pree'in(.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER :
Rule 10.+. Cntents * t;e :tin r petitin. > T;e petitin r :tin :ust state t;e *ll7in(J a. T;at t;e in*r:atin su(;t t 6e prtete' 7as 6taine'8 r 7ul' 6e 6taine'8 'urin( an ADR pree'in( 6. T;e appliant 7ul' 6e :ateriall= preu'ie' 6= t;e 'islsure * t;at in*r:atin . T;e persn r persns 7; are 6ein( ase' t 'ivul(e t;e n*i'ential in*r:atin partiipate' in an ADR pree'in(s an' '. T;e ti:e8 'ate an' plae 7;en t;e ADR pree'in(s t plae. Apart *r: t;e t;er su6:issins8 t;e :vant :ust set t;e :tin *r ;earin( an' ntain a ntie * ;earin( in ar'ane 7it; Rule 1+ * t;e Rules * Curt. Rule 10.3. Ntie. > Ntie * a reuest *r a prtetive r'er :a'e t;ru(; a :tin s;all 6e :a'e t t;e ppsin( parties in ar'ane 7it; Rule 1+ * t;e Rules * Curt. Rule 10.4. C::ent)Oppsitin. > T;e ::ent)ppsitin :ust 6e *ile' 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: servie * t;e petitin. T;e ppsitin r ::ent :a= 6e a:panie' 6= 7ritten pr* t;at !a" t;e in*r:atin is nt n*i'ential8 !6" t;e in*r:atin 7as nt 6taine' 'urin( an ADR pree'in(8 !" t;ere 7as a 7aiver * n*i'entialit=8 r !'" t;e petitiner):vant is prelu'e' *r: assertin( n*i'entialit=. Rule 10.,. Curt atin. > I* t;e urt *in's t;e petitin r :tin :eritrius8 it s;all issue an r'er eninin( a persn r persns *r: 'ivul(in( n*i'ential in*r:atin. In reslvin( t;e petitin r :tin8 t;e urts s;all 6e (ui'e' 6= t;e *ll7in( priniples applia6le t all ADR pree'in(sJ Cn*i'ential in*r:atin s;all nt 6e su6et t 'isver= an' s;all 6e ina':issi6le in an= a'versarial pree'in(8 7;et;er u'iial r uasi u'iial. 97ever8 evi'ene r in*r:atin t;at is t;er7ise a':issi6le r su6et t 'isver= 'es nt 6e:e ina':issi6le r prtete' *r: 'isver= slel= 6= reasn * its use t;erein. Fr :e'iatin pree'in(s8 t;e urt s;all 6e *urt;er (ui'e' 6= t;e *ll7in( priniplesJ a. In*r:atin 6taine' t;ru(; :e'iatin s;all 6e privile(e' an' n*i'ential.
6. A part=8 a :e'iatr8 r a nnpart= partiipant :a= re*use t 'islse an' :a= prevent an= t;er persn *r: 'islsin( a :e'iatin ::uniatin. . In su; an a'versarial pree'in(8 t;e *ll7in( persns invlve' r previusl= invlve' in a :e'iatin :a= nt 6e :pelle' t 'islse n*i'ential in*r:atin 6taine' 'urin( t;e :e'iatinJ !1" t;e parties t t;e 'ispute !2" t;e :e'iatr r :e'iatrs !$" t;e unsel *r t;e partiesJ !&" t;e nnpart= partiipants !+" an= persns ;ire' r en(a(e' in nnetin 7it; t;e :e'iatin as seretar=8 sten(rap;er ler r assistant an' !3" an= t;er persn 7; 6tains r pssesses n*i'ential in*r:atin 6= reasn * ;is) ;er pr*essin. '. T;e prtetin * t;e ADR #a7s s;all ntinue t appl= even i* a :e'iatr is *un' t ;ave *aile' t at i:partiall=. e. A :e'iatr :a= nt 6e alle' t testi*= t prvi'e in*r:atin (at;ere' in :e'iatin. A :e'iatr 7; is 7rn(*ull= su6penae' s;all 6e rei:6urse' t;e *ull st * ;is attrne= *ees an' relate' e T;e r'er eninin( a persn r persns *r: 'ivul(in( n*i'ential in*r:atin s;all 6e i::e'iatel= e An= persn 7; 'is6e=s t;e r'er * t;e urt t ease *r: 'ivul(in( n*i'ential in*r:atin s;all 6e i:pse' t;e prper santin 6= t;e urt. RU#E 11J CONFIRMATION8 -ACATION OF A/ARD ARBITRATION
CORRECTION OR IN DOMESTIC
Rule 11.1. /; :a= reuest n*ir:atin8 rretin r vaatin. > An= part= t a ':esti ar6itratin :a= petitin t;e urt t n*ir:8 rret r vaate a ':esti ar6itral a7ar'. Rule 11.2. /;en t reuest rretin):'i*iatin r vaatin. >
n*ir:atin8
!A" Cn*ir:atin. > At an= ti:e a*ter t;e lapse * t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt 6= t;e petitiner * t;e ar6itral a7ar'8 ;e :a= petitin t;e urt t n*ir: t;at a7ar'.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !B" Crretin)M'i*iatin. > Nt later t;an t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e ar6itral a7ar'8 a part= :a= petitin t;e urt t rret):'i*= t;at a7ar'.
'. One r :re * t;e ar6itratrs 7as 'isuali*ie' t at as su; un'er t;e la7 an' 7ill*ull= re*raine' *r: 'islsin( su; 'isuali*iatin r
!C" -aatin. > Nt later t;an t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e ar6itral a7ar'8 a part= :a= petitin t;e urt t vaate t;at a7ar'.
e. T;e ar6itral tri6unal e<ee'e' its p7ers8 r s i:per*etl= e
!D" A petitin t vaate t;e ar6itral a7ar' :a= 6e *ile'8 in ppsitin t a petitin t n*ir: t;e ar6itral a7ar'8 nt later t;an t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e a7ar' 6= t;e petitiner. A petitin t vaate t;e ar6itral a7ar' *ile' 6e=n' t;e re(le:entar= peri' s;all 6e 'is:isse'. !E" A petitin t n*ir: t;e ar6itral a7ar' :a= 6e *ile'8 in ppsitin t a petitin t vaate t;e ar6itral a7ar'8 at an= ti:e a*ter t;e petitin t vaate su; ar6itral a7ar' is *ile'. T;e 'is:issal * t;e petitin t vaate t;e ar6itral a7ar' *r ;avin( 6een *ile' 6e=n' t;e re(le:entar= peri' s;all nt result in t;e 'is:issal * t;e petitin *r t;e n*ir:atin * su; ar6itral a7ar'. !F" T;e *ilin( * a petitin t n*ir: an ar6itral a7ar' s;all nt aut;rie t;e *ilin( * a 6elate' petitin t vaate r set asi'e su; a7ar' in ppsitin t;eret. !%" A petitin t rret an ar6itral a7ar' :a= 6e inlu'e' as part * a petitin t n*ir: t;e ar6itral a7ar' r as a petitin t n*ir: t;at a7ar'. Rule 11.$. -enue. > T;e petitin *r n*ir:atin8 rretin):'i*iatin r vaatin * a ':esti ar6itral a7ar' :a= 6e *ile' 7it; Re(inal Trial Curt ;avin( uris'itin ver t;e plae in 7;i; ne * t;e parties is 'in( 6usiness8 7;ere an= * t;e parties resi'e r 7;ere ar6itratin pree'in(s 7ere n'ute'. Rule 11.&. %run's. > !A" T vaate an ar6itral a7ar'. > T;e ar6itral a7ar' :a= 6e vaate' n t;e *ll7in( (run'sJ
T;e a7ar' :a= als 6e vaate' n an= r all * t;e *ll7in( (run'sJ a. T;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent 'i' nt e T;e Curt :a= rret):'i*= r r'er t;e ar6itral tri6unal t rret):'i*= t;e ar6itral a7ar' in t;e *ll7in( asesJ a. /;ere t;ere 7as an evi'ent :isalulatin * *i(ures r an evi'ent :istae in t;e 'esriptin * an= persn8 t;in( r prpert= re*erre' t in t;e a7ar'
t;ru(;
6. /;ere t;e ar6itratrs ;ave a7ar'e' upn a :atter nt su6:itte' t t;e:8 nt a**etin( t;e :erits * t;e 'eisin upn t;e :atter su6:itte'
6. T;ere 7as evi'ent partialit= r rruptin in t;e ar6itral tri6unal r an= * its :e:6ers
. /;ere t;e ar6itratrs ;ave :itte' t reslve an issue su6:itte' t t;e: *r reslutin r
. T;e ar6itral tri6unal 7as (uilt= * :isn'ut r an= *r: * :is6e;avir t;at ;as :ateriall= preu'ie' t;e ri(;ts * an= part= su; as re*usin( t pstpne a ;earin( upn su**iient ause s;7n r t ;ear evi'ene pertinent an' :aterial t t;e ntrvers=
'. /;ere t;e a7ar' is i:per*et in a :atter * *r: nt a**etin( t;e :erits * t;e ntrvers=8 an' i* it ;a' 6een a ::issinerGs reprt8 t;e 'e*et ul' ;ave 6een a:en'e' r 'isre(ar'e' 6= t;e Curt.
a. T;e ar6itral a7ar' 7as prure' rruptin8 *rau' r t;er un'ue :eans
Rule 11.+. Fr: * petitin. > An appliatin t vaate an ar6itral a7ar' s;all 6e in t;e *r: * a petitin t
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ! vaate r as a petitin t vaate in ppsitin t a petitin t n*ir: t;e sa:e a7ar'. An appliatin t rret):'i*= an ar6itral a7ar' :a= 6e inlu'e' in a petitin t n*ir: an ar6itral a7ar' r in a petitin t vaate in ppsitin t n*ir: t;e sa:e a7ar'. /;en a petitin t n*ir: an ar6itral a7ar' is pen'in( 6e*re a urt8 t;e part= seein( t vaate r rret):'i*= sai' a7ar' :a= nl= appl= *r t;se relie*s t;ru(; a petitin t vaate r rret):'i*= t;e a7ar' in ppsitin t t;e petitin t n*ir: t;e a7ar' prvi'e' t;at su; petitin t vaate r rret):'i*= is *ile' 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: ;is reeipt * t;e a7ar'. A petitin t vaate r rret):'i*= an ar6itral a7ar' *ile' in ant;er urt r in a separate ase 6e*re t;e sa:e urt s;all 6e 'is:isse'8 upn apprpriate :tin8 as a vilatin * t;e rule a(ainst *ru:>s;ppin(. /;en a petitin t vaate r rret):'i*= an ar6itral a7ar' is pen'in( 6e*re a urt8 t;e part= seein( t n*ir: sai' a7ar' :a= nl= appl= *r t;at relie* t;ru(; a petitin t n*ir: t;e sa:e a7ar' in ppsitin t t;e petitin t vaate r rret):'i*= t;e a7ar'. A petitin t n*ir: r rret):'i*= an ar6itral a7ar' *ile' as separate pree'in( in ant;er urt r in a 'i**erent ase 6e*re t;e sa:e urt s;all 6e 'is:isse'8 upn apprpriate :tin8 as a vilatin * t;e rule a(ainst *ru: s;ppin(. As an alternative t t;e 'is:issal * a sen' petitin *r n*ir:atin8 vaatin r rretin):'i*iatin * an ar6itral a7ar' *ile' in vilatin * t;e nn>*ru: s;ppin( rule8 t;e urt r urts nerne' :a= all7 t;e nsli'atin * t;e t7 pree'in(s in ne urt an' in ne ase. /;ere t;e petitin t n*ir: t;e a7ar' an' petitin t vaate r rret):'i*= 7ere si:ultaneusl= *ile' 6= t;e parties in t;e sa:e urt r in 'i**erent urts in t;e P;ilippines8 upn :tin * eit;er part=8 t;e urt :a= r'er t;e nsli'atin * t;e t7 ases 6e*re eit;er urt. In all instanes8 t;e petitin :ust 6e veri*ie' 6= a persn 7; ;as n7le'(e * t;e uris'itinal *ats. Rule 11.3. Cntents * petitin. > T;e petitin :ust state t;e *ll7in(J a. T;e a''resses * t;e parties an' an= ;an(e t;ere* 6. T;e uris'itinal issues raise' 6= a part= 'urin( ar6itratin pree'in(s
. T;e (run's relie' upn 6= t;e parties in seein( t;e vaatin * t;e ar6itral a7ar' 7;et;er t;e petitin is a petitin *r t;e vaatin r settin( asi'e * t;e ar6itral a7ar' r a petitin in ppsitin t a petitin t n*ir: t;e a7ar' an' '. A state:ent * t;e 'ate * reeipt * t;e ar6itral a7ar' an' t;e iru:stanes un'er 7;i; it 7as reeive' 6= t;e petitiner. Apart *r: t;er su6:issins8 t;e petitiner :ust atta; t t;e petitin t;e *ll7in(J a. An aut;enti p= * t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent 6. An aut;enti p= * t;e ar6itral a7ar' . A erti*iatin a(ainst *ru: s;ppin( e Upn *in'in( t;at t;e petitin *ile' un'er t;is Rule is su**iient 6t; in *r: an' in su6stane8 t;e Curt s;all ause ntie an' a p= * t;e petitin t 6e 'elivere' t t;e respn'ent all7in( ;i: t *ile a ::ent r ppsitin t;eret 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e petitin. In lieu * an ppsitin8 t;e respn'ent :a= *ile a petitin in ppsitin t t;e petitin. T;e petitiner :a= 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e petitin in ppsitin t;eret *ile a repl=. Rule 11.,. 9earin(. > I* t;e Curt *in's *r: t;e petitin r petitin in ppsitin t;eret t;at t;ere are issues * *at8 it s;all reuire t;e parties8 7it;in a peri' * nt :re t;an *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e r'er8 t si:ultaneusl= su6:it t;e a**i'avits * all * t;eir 7itnesses an' repl= a**i'avits 7it;in ten !10" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e a**i'avits t 6e replie' t. T;ere s;all 6e atta;e' t t;e a**i'avits r repl= a**i'avits 'u:ents relie' upn in supprt * t;e state:ents * *at in su; a**i'avits r repl= a**i'avits. I* t;e petitin r t;e petitin in ppsitin t;eret is ne *r vaatin * an ar6itral a7ar'8 t;e intereste' part= in ar6itratin :a= ppse t;e petitin r t;e petitin in ppsitin t;eret *r t;e reasn t;at t;e (run's ite' in t;e petitin r t;e petitin in ppsitin t;eret8 assu:in( t;e: t 6e true8 ' nt a**et t;e :erits * t;e ase an' :a= 6e ure' r re:e'ie'. Mrever8 t;e intereste' part= :a= reuest t;e urt t suspen' t;e pree'in(s *r vaatin *r a peri' * ti:e an' t 'iret t;e ar6itral tri6unal t repen an' n'ut a ne7 ;earin( an' tae su; t;er
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER = atin as 7ill eli:inate t;e (run's *r vaatin * t;e a7ar'. T;e ppsitin s;all 6e supprte' 6= a 6rie* * le(al ar(u:ents t s;7 t;e ee Unless a (run' t vaate an ar6itral a7ar' un'er Rule 11.+ a6ve is *ull= esta6lis;e'8 t;e urt s;all n*ir: t;e a7ar'. An ar6itral a7ar' s;all en= t;e presu:ptin t;at it 7as :a'e an' release' in 'ue urse * ar6itratin an' is su6et t n*ir:atin 6= t;e urt In reslvin( t;e petitin r petitin in ppsitin t;eret in ar'ane 7it; t;ese Speial ADR Rules8 t;e urt s;all eit;er n*ir: r vaate t;e ar6itral a7ar'. T;e urt s;all nt 'istur6 t;e ar6itral tri6unalGs 'eter:inatin * *ats an')r interpretatin * la7.
In a petitin t vaate an a7ar' r in petitin t vaate an a7ar' in ppsitin t a petitin t n*ir: t;e a7ar'8 t;e petitiner :a= si:ultaneusl= appl= 7it; t;e Curt t re*er t;e ase 6a t t;e sa:e ar6itral tri6unal *r t;e purpse * :ain( a ne7 r revise' a7ar' r t 'iret a ne7 ;earin(8 r in t;e apprpriate ase8 r'er t;e ne7 ;earin( 6e*re a ne7 ar6itral tri6unal8 t;e :e:6ers * 7;i; s;all 6e ;sen in t;e :anner prvi'e' in t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent r su6:issin8 r t;e la7. In t;e latter ase8 an= prvisin li:itin( t;e ti:e in 7;i; t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= :ae a 'eisin s;all 6e 'ee:e' applia6le t t;e ne7 ar6itral tri6unal. In re*errin( t;e ase 6a t t;e ar6itral tri6unal r t a ne7 ar6itral tri6unal pursuant t Rule 2& * Repu6li At N. ,438 t;e urt :a= nt 'iret it t revise its a7ar' in a partiular 7a=8 r t revise its *in'in(s * *at r nlusins * la7 r t;er7ise enra; upn t;e in'epen'ene * an ar6itral tri6unal in t;e :ain( * a *inal a7ar'. RU#E 12J RECO%NITION AND ENFORCEMENT OR SETTIN% ASIDE OF AN INTERNATIONA#COMMERCIA# ARBITRATION A/ARD Rule 12.1. /; :a= reuest re(nitin an' en*re:ent r settin( asi'e. > An= part= t an internatinal ::erial ar6itratin in t;e P;ilippines :a= petitin t;e prper urt t re(nie an' en*re r set asi'e an ar6itral a7ar'. Rule 12.2. /;en t *ile petitin. > !A" Petitin t re(nie an' en*re. > T;e petitin *r en*re:ent an' re(nitin * an ar6itral a7ar' :a= 6e *ile' an=ti:e *r: reeipt * t;e a7ar'. I*8 ;7ever8 a ti:el= petitin t set asi'e an ar6itral a7ar' is *ile'8 t;e ppsin( part= :ust *ile t;erein an' in ppsitin t;eret t;e petitin *r re(nitin an' en*re:ent * t;e sa:e a7ar' 7it;in t;e peri' *r *ilin( an ppsitin. !B" Petitin t set asi'e. > T;e petitin t set asi'e an ar6itral a7ar' :a= nl= 6e *ile' 7it;in t;ree !$" :nt;s *r: t;e ti:e t;e petitiner reeives a p= t;ere*. I* a ti:el= reuest is :a'e 7it; t;e ar6itral tri6unal *r rretin8 interpretatin r a''itinal a7ar'8 t;e t;ree !$" :nt; peri' s;all 6e unte' *r: t;e ti:e t;e petitiner reeives t;e reslutin 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal * t;at reuest. A petitin t set asi'e an n ln(er 6e *ile' a*ter t;e lapse * t;e t;ree !$" :nt; peri'. T;e 'is:issal * a petitin t set asi'e an ar6itral a7ar' *r 6ein( ti:e> 6arre' s;all nt aut:atiall= result in t;e apprval * t;e petitin *ile' t;erein an' in ppsitin t;eret *r re(nitin an' en*re:ent * t;e sa:e a7ar'.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ; Failure t *ile a petitin t set asi'e s;all prelu'e a part= *r: raisin( (run's t resist en*re:ent * t;e a7ar'. Rule 12.$. -enue. > A petitin t re(nie an' en*re r set asi'e an ar6itral a7ar' :a=8 at t;e ptin * t;e petitiner8 6e *ile' 7it; t;e Re(inal Trial CurtJ !a" 7;ere ar6itratin pree'in(s 7ere n'ute' !6" 7;ere an= * t;e assets t 6e atta;e' r levie' upn is late' !" 7;ere t;e at t 6e enine' 7ill 6e r is 6ein( per*r:e' !'" 7;ere an= * t;e parties t ar6itratin resi'es r ;as its plae * 6usiness r !e" in t;e Natinal Capital 5u'iial Re(in. Rule 12.&. %run's t set asi'e r resist en*re:ent. > T;e urt :a= set asi'e r re*use t;e en*re:ent * t;e ar6itral a7ar' nl= i*J a. T;e part= :ain( t;e appliatin *urnis;es pr* t;atJ !i". A part= t t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent 7as un'er s:e inapait=8 r t;e sai' a(ree:ent is nt vali' un'er t;e la7 t 7;i; t;e parties ;ave su6ete' it r8 *ailin( an= in'iatin t;ere*8 un'er P;ilippine la7 r !ii". T;e part= :ain( t;e appliatin t set asi'e r resist en*re:ent 7as nt (iven prper ntie * t;e appint:ent * an ar6itratr r * t;e ar6itral pree'in(s r 7as t;er7ise una6le t present ;is ase r !iii". T;e a7ar' 'eals 7it; a 'ispute nt nte:plate' 6= r nt *allin( 7it;in t;e ter:s * t;e su6:issin t ar6itratin8 r ntains 'eisins n :atters 6e=n' t;e spe * t;e su6:issin t ar6itratin prvi'e' t;at8 i* t;e 'eisins n :atters su6:itte' t ar6itratin an 6e separate' *r: t;se nt s su6:itte'8 nl= t;at part * t;e a7ar' 7;i; ntains 'eisins n :atters nt su6:itte' t ar6itratin :a= 6e set asi'e r nl= t;at part * t;e a7ar' 7;i; ntains 'eisins n :atters su6:itte' t ar6itratin :a= 6e en*re' r !iv". T;e :psitin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal r t;e ar6itral pre'ure 7as nt in ar'ane 7it; t;e a(ree:ent * t;e parties8 unless su; a(ree:ent 7as in n*lit 7it; a prvisin * P;ilippine la7 *r: 7;i; t;e parties annt 'er(ate8 r8 *ailin( su; a(ree:ent8 7as nt in ar'ane 7it; P;ilippine la7
!ii". T;e re(nitin r en*re:ent * t;e a7ar' 7ul' 6e ntrar= t pu6li pli=. In 'ei'in( t;e petitin8 t;e Curt s;all 'isre(ar' an= t;er (run' t set asi'e r en*re t;e ar6itral a7ar' t;er t;an t;se enu:erate' a6ve. T;e petitin t set>asi'e r a plea'in( resistin( t;e en*re:ent * an ar6itral a7ar' n t;e (run' t;at a part= 7as a :inr r an in:petent s;all 6e *ile' nl= n 6e;al* * t;e :inr r in:petent an' s;all alle(e t;at !a" t;e t;er part= t ar6itratin ;a' n7in(l= entere' int a su6:issin r a(ree:ent 7it; su; :inr r in:petent8 r !6" t;e su6:issin t ar6itratin 7as :a'e 6= a (uar'ian r (uar'ian a' lite: 7; 7as nt aut;rie' t ' s 6= a :petent urt. Rule 12.+. E<lusive reurse a(ainst ar6itral a7ar'. > Reurse t a urt a(ainst an ar6itral a7ar' s;all 6e :a'e nl= t;ru(; a petitin t set asi'e t;e ar6itral a7ar' an' n (run's presri6e' 6= t;e la7 t;at (verns internatinal ::erial ar6itratin. An= t;er reurse *r: t;e ar6itral a7ar'8 su; as 6= appeal r petitin *r revie7 r petitin *r ertirari r t;er7ise8 s;all 6e 'is:isse' 6= t;e urt. Rule 12.3. Fr:. > T;e appliatin t re(nie an' en*re r set asi'e an ar6itral a7ar'8 7;et;er :a'e t;ru(; a petitin t re(nie an' en*re r t set asi'e r as a petitin t set asi'e t;e a7ar' in ppsitin t;eret8 r t;ru(; a petitin t set asi'e r petitin t re(nie an' en*re in ppsitin t;eret8 s;all 6e veri*ie' 6= a persn 7; ;as persnal n7le'(e * t;e *ats state' t;erein. /;en a petitin t re(nie an' en*re an ar6itral a7ar' is pen'in(8 t;e appliatin t set it asi'e8 i* nt =et ti:e>6arre'8 s;all 6e :a'e t;ru(; a petitin t set asi'e t;e sa:e a7ar' in t;e sa:e pree'in(s. /;en a ti:el= petitin t set asi'e an ar6itral a7ar' is *ile'8 t;e ppsin( part= :a= *ile a petitin *r re(nitin an' en*re:ent * t;e sa:e a7ar' in ppsitin t;eret. Rule 12.4. Cntents * petitin. > !A" Petitin t re(nie an' en*re. > T;e petitin t re(nie an' en*re r petitin t set asi'e in ppsitin t;eret8 r petitin t set asi'e r petitin t re(nie an' en*re in ppsitin t;eret8 s;all state t;e *ll7in(J
6. T;e urt *in's t;atJ !i". T;e su6et>:atter * t;e 'ispute is nt apa6le * settle:ent 6= ar6itratin un'er t;e la7 * t;e P;ilippines r
a. T;e a''resses * rer'8 r an= ;an(e t;ere*8 * t;e parties t ar6itratin 6. A state:ent t;at t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent r su6:issin e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ? . T;e na:es * t;e ar6itratrs an' pr* * t;eir appint:ent
en*re8 r a petitin t re(nie an' en*re in ppsitin t a petitin t set asi'e.
'. A state:ent t;at an ar6itral a7ar' 7as issue' an' 7;en t;e petitiner reeive' it an'
T;e petitiner :a= 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e petitin t set asi'e in ppsitin t a petitin t re(nie an' en*re8 r *r: reeipt * t;e petitin t re(nie an' en*re in ppsitin t a petitin t set asi'e8 *ile a repl=.
e. T;e relie* su(;t. Apart *r: t;er su6:issins8 t;e petitiner s;all atta; t t;e petitin t;e *ll7in(J a. An aut;enti p= * t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent 6. An aut;enti p= * t;e ar6itral a7ar' . A veri*iatin an' erti*iatin a(ainst *ru: s;ppin( e T;e petitin t set asi'e r petitin t set asi'e in ppsitin t a petitin t re(nie an' en*re an ar6itral a7ar' in internatinal ::erial ar6itratin s;all ;ave t;e sa:e ntents as a petitin t re(nie an' en*re r petitin t re(nie an' en*re in ppsitin t a petitin t set asi'e an ar6itral a7ar'. In a''itin8 t;e sai' petitins s;ul' state t;e (run's relie' upn t set it asi'e. Furt;er8 i* t;e (run' * t;e petitin t set asi'e is t;at t;e petitiner is a :inr r *un' in:petent 6= a urt8 t;ere s;all 6e atta;e' t t;e petitin erti*ie' pies * 'u:ents s;7in( su; *at. In a''itin8 t;e petitiner s;all s;7 t;at even i* t;e su6:issin r ar6itratin a(ree:ent 7as entere' int 6= a (uar'ian r (uar'ian a' lite:8 t;e latter 7as nt aut;rie' 6= a :petent urt t si(n su; t;e su6:issin r ar6itratin a(ree:ent. In eit;er ase8 i* ant;er urt 7as previusl= reueste' t reslve an')r ;as reslve'8 n appeal8 t;e ar6itral tri6unalGs preli:inar= 'eter:inatin in *avr * its 7n uris'itin8 t;e petitiner s;all apprise t;e urt 6e*re 7;i; t;e petitin t re(nie an' en*re r set asi'e is pen'in( * t;e status * t;e appeal r its reslutin. Rule 12.,. Ntie. > Upn *in'in( t;at t;e petitin *ile' un'er t;is Rule is su**iient 6t; in *r: an' in su6stane8 t;e urt s;all ause ntie an' a p= * t;e petitin t 6e 'elivere' t t;e respn'ent 'iretin( ;i: t *ile an ppsitin t;eret 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e petitin. In lieu * an ppsitin8 t;e respn'ent :a= *ile a petitin t set asi'e in ppsitin t a petitin t re(nie an'
Rule 12.. Su6:issin * 'u:ents. > I* t;e urt *in's t;at t;e issue 6et7een t;e parties is :ainl= ne * la78 t;e parties :a= 6e reuire' t su6:it 6rie*s * le(al ar(u:ents8 nt :re t;an *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e r'er8 su**iientl= 'isussin( t;e le(al issues an' t;e le(al 6asis *r t;e relie* pra=e' *r 6= ea; * t;e:. I* t;e urt *in's *r: t;e petitin r petitin in ppsitin t;eret t;at t;ere are issues * *at relatin( t t;e (run'!s" relie' upn *r t;e urt t set asi'e8 it s;all reuire t;e parties 7it;in a peri' * nt :re t;an *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e r'er si:ultaneusl= t su6:it t;e a**i'avits * all * t;eir 7itnesses an' repl= a**i'avits 7it;in ten !10" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e a**i'avits t 6e replie' t. T;ere s;all 6e atta;e' t t;e a**i'avits r repl= a**i'avits8 all 'u:ents relie' upn in supprt * t;e state:ents * *at in su; a**i'avits r repl= a**i'avits. Rule 12.10. 9earin(. > I* n t;e 6asis * t;e petitin8 t;e ppsitin8 t;e a**i'avits an' repl= a**i'avits * t;e parties8 t;e urt *in's t;at t;ere is a nee' t n'ut an ral ;earin(8 t;e urt s;all set t;e ase *r ;earin(. T;is ase s;all ;ave pre*erene ver t;er ases 6e*re t;e urt8 e<ept ri:inal ases. Durin( t;e ;earin(8 t;e a**i'avits * 7itnesses s;all tae t;e plae * t;eir 'iret testi:nies an' t;e= s;all i::e'iatel= 6e su6et t rss>e T;e urt 7;en ase' t set asi'e an ar6itral a7ar' :a=8 7;ere apprpriate an' upn reuest 6= a part=8 suspen' t;e pree'in(s *r a peri' * ti:e 'eter:ine' 6= it t (ive t;e ar6itral tri6unal an pprtunit= t resu:e t;e ar6itral pree'in(s r t tae su; t;er atin as in t;e ar6itral tri6unalGs pinin 7ill eli:inate t;e (run's *r settin( asi'e. T;e urt8 in re*errin( t;e ase 6a t t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= nt 'iret it t revise its a7ar' in a partiular 7a=8 r t revise its *in'in(s * *at r nlusins * la7 r t;er7ise enra; upn t;e in'epen'ene * an ar6itral tri6unal in t;e :ain( * a *inal a7ar'. T;e urt 7;en ase' t set asi'e an ar6itral a7ar' :a= als8 7;en t;e preli:inar= rulin( * an ar6itral
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER @ tri6unal a**ir:in( its uris'itin t at n t;e :atter 6e*re it ;a' 6een appeale' 6= t;e part= a((rieve' 6= su; preli:inar= rulin( t t;e urt8 suspen' t;e pree'in(s t set asi'e t a7ait t;e rulin( * t;e urt n su; pen'in( appeal r8 in t;e alternative8 nsli'ate t;e pree'in(s t set asi'e 7it; t;e earlier appeal. Rule 12.12. Presu:ptin in *avr * n*ir:atin. > It is presu:e' t;at an ar6itral a7ar' 7as :a'e an' release' in 'ue urse an' is su6et t en*re:ent 6= t;e urt8 unless t;e a'verse part= is a6le t esta6lis; a (run' *r settin( asi'e r nt en*rin( an ar6itral a7ar'. Rule 12.1$. 5u'(:ent * t;e urt. > Unless a (run' t set asi'e an ar6itral a7ar' un'er Rule 12.& a6ve is *ull= esta6lis;e'8 t;e urt s;all 'is:iss t;e petitin. I*8 in t;e sa:e pree'in(s8 t;ere is a petitin t re(nie an' en*re t;e ar6itral a7ar' *ile' in ppsitin t t;e petitin t set asi'e8 t;e urt s;all re(nie an' en*re t;e a7ar'. In reslvin( t;e petitin r petitin in ppsitin t;eret in ar'ane 7it; t;e Speial ADR Rules8 t;e urt s;all eit;er set asi'e r en*re t;e ar6itral a7ar'. T;e urt s;all nt 'istur6 t;e ar6itral tri6unalGs 'eter:inatin * *ats an')r interpretatin * la7. Rule 12.1&. Csts. > Unless t;er7ise a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties in 7ritin(8 at t;e ti:e t;e ase is su6:itte' t t;e urt *r 'eisin8 t;e part= pra=in( *r re(nitin an' en*re:ent r settin( asi'e * an ar6itral a7ar' s;all su6:it a state:ent un'er at; n*ir:in( t;e sts ;e ;as inurre' nl= in t;e pree'in(s *r su; re(nitin an' en*re:ent r settin( asi'e. T;e sts s;all inlu'e t;e attrne=Gs *ees t;e part= ;as pai' r is ::itte' t pa= t ;is unsel * rer'. T;e prevailin( part= s;all 6e entitle' t an a7ar' * sts8 7;i; s;all inlu'e reasna6le attrne=Gs *ees * t;e prevailin( part= a(ainst t;e unsuess*ul part=. T;e urt s;all 'eter:ine t;e reasna6leness * t;e lai: *r attrne=Gs *ees. RU#E 1$J RECO%NITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF A FOREI%N ARBITRA# A/ARD Rule 1$.1. /; :a= reuest re(nitin an' en*re:ent. > An= part= t a *rei(n ar6itratin :a= petitin t;e urt t re(nie an' en*re a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar'. Rule 1$.2. /;en t petitin. > At an= ti:e a*ter reeipt * a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar'8 an= part= t ar6itratin
:a= petitin t;e prper Re(inal Trial Curt t re(nie an' en*re su; a7ar'. Rule 1$.$. -enue. > T;e petitin t re(nie an' en*re a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' s;all 6e *ile'8 at t;e ptin * t;e petitiner8 7it; t;e Re(inal Trial Curt !a" 7;ere t;e assets t 6e atta;e' r levie' upn is late'8 !6" 7;ere t;e at t 6e enine' is 6ein( per*r:e'8 !" in t;e prinipal plae * 6usiness in t;e P;ilippines * an= * t;e parties8 !'" i* an= * t;e parties is an in'ivi'ual8 7;ere an= * t;se in'ivi'uals resi'es8 r !e" in t;e Natinal Capital 5u'iial Re(in. Rule 1$.&. %vernin( la7 an' (run's t re*use re(nitin an' en*re:ent. > T;e re(nitin an' en*re:ent * a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' s;all 6e (verne' 6= t;e 1+, Ne7 Yr Cnventin n t;e Re(nitin an' En*re:ent * Frei(n Ar6itral A7ar's !t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin" an' t;is Rule. T;e urt :a=8 upn (run's * :it= an' reiprit=8 re(nie an' en*re a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' :a'e in a untr= t;at is nt a si(natr= t t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin as i* it 7ere a Cnventin A7ar'. A P;ilippine urt s;all nt set asi'e a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' 6ut :a= re*use it re(nitin an' en*re:ent n an= r all * t;e *ll7in( (run'sJ a. T;e part= :ain( t;e appliatin t re*use re(nitin an' en*re:ent * t;e a7ar' *urnis;es pr* t;atJ !i". A part= t t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent 7as un'er s:e inapait= r t;e sai' a(ree:ent is nt vali' un'er t;e la7 t 7;i; t;e parties ;ave su6ete' it r8 *ailin( an= in'iatin t;ere*8 un'er t;e la7 * t;e untr= 7;ere t;e a7ar' 7as :a'e r !ii". T;e part= :ain( t;e appliatin 7as nt (iven prper ntie * t;e appint:ent * an ar6itratr r * t;e ar6itral pree'in(s r 7as t;er7ise una6le t present ;is ase r !iii". T;e a7ar' 'eals 7it; a 'ispute nt nte:plate' 6= r nt *allin( 7it;in t;e ter:s * t;e su6:issin t ar6itratin8 r ntains 'eisins n :atters 6e=n' t;e spe * t;e su6:issin t ar6itratin prvi'e' t;at8 i* t;e 'eisins n :atters su6:itte' t ar6itratin an 6e separate' *r: t;se nt s su6:itte'8 nl= t;at part * t;e a7ar' 7;i; ntains 'eisins n :atters nt su6:itte' t ar6itratin :a= 6e set asi'e r !iv". T;e :psitin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal r t;e ar6itral pre'ure 7as nt in ar'ane 7it; t;e a(ree:ent * t;e parties r8 *ailin( su; a(ree:ent8
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER 7as nt in ar'ane 7it; t;e la7 * t;e untr= 7;ere ar6itratin t plae r !v". T;e a7ar' ;as nt =et 6e:e 6in'in( n t;e parties r ;as 6een set asi'e r suspen'e' 6= a urt * t;e untr= in 7;i; t;at a7ar' 7as :a'e r 6. T;e urt *in's t;atJ !i". T;e su6et>:atter * t;e 'ispute is nt apa6le * settle:ent r reslutin 6= ar6itratin un'er P;ilippine la7 r !ii". T;e re(nitin r en*re:ent * t;e a7ar' 7ul' 6e ntrar= t pu6li pli=. T;e urt s;all 'isre(ar' an= (run' *r ppsin( t;e re(nitin an' en*re:ent * a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' t;er t;an t;se enu:erate' a6ve. Rule 1$.+. Cntents * petitin. > T;e petitin s;all state t;e *ll7in(J a. T;e a''resses * t;e parties t ar6itratin 6. In t;e a6sene * an= in'iatin in t;e a7ar'8 t;e untr= 7;ere t;e ar6itral a7ar' 7as :a'e an' 7;et;er su; untr= is a si(natr= t t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin an' . T;e relie* su(;t. Apart *r: t;er su6:issins8 t;e petitin s;all ;ave atta;e' t it t;e *ll7in(J a. An aut;enti p= * t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent an' 6. An aut;enti p= * t;e ar6itral a7ar'. I* t;e *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' r a(ree:ent t ar6itrate r su6:issin is nt :a'e in En(lis;8 t;e petitiner s;all als atta; t t;e petitin a translatin * t;ese 'u:ents int En(lis;. T;e translatin s;all 6e erti*ie' 6= an **iial r s7rn translatr r 6= a 'ipl:ati r nsular a(ent. Rule 1$.3. Ntie an' ppsitin. > Upn *in'in( t;at t;e petitin *ile' un'er t;is Rule is su**iient 6t; in *r: an' in su6stane8 t;e urt s;all ause ntie an' a p= * t;e petitin t 6e 'elivere' t t;e respn'ent all7in( ;i: t *ile an ppsitin t;eret 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e ntie an' petitin. Rule 1$.4. Oppsitin. > T;e ppsitin s;all 6e veri*ie' 6= a persn 7; ;as persnal n7le'(e * t;e *ats state' t;erein.
Rule 1$.,. Su6:issins. > I* t;e urt *in's t;at t;e issue 6et7een t;e parties is :ainl= ne * la78 t;e parties :a= 6e reuire' t su6:it 6rie*s * le(al ar(u:ents8 nt :re t;an t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e r'er8 su**iientl= 'isussin( t;e le(al issues an' t;e le(al 6ases *r t;e relie* pra=e' *r 6= ea; t;er. I*8 *r: a revie7 * t;e petitin r ppsitin8 t;ere are issues * *at relatin( t t;e (run')s relie' upn *r t;e urt t re*use en*re:ent8 t;e urt s;all8 :tu prpri r upn reuest * an= part=8 reuire t;e parties t si:ultaneusl= su6:it t;e a**i'avits * all * t;eir 7itnesses 7it;in a peri' * nt less t;an *i*teen !1+" 'a=s nr :re t;an t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e r'er. T;e urt :a=8 upn t;e reuest * an= part=8 all7 t;e su6:issin * repl= a**i'avits 7it;in a peri' * nt less t;an *i*teen !1+" 'a=s nr :re t;an t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e r'er (rantin( sai' reuest. T;ere s;all 6e atta;e' t t;e a**i'avits r repl= a**i'avits all 'u:ents relie' upn in supprt * t;e state:ents * *at in su; a**i'avits r repl= a**i'avits. Rule 1$.. 9earin(. > T;e urt s;all set t;e ase *r ;earin( i* n t;e 6asis * t;e *re(in( su6:issins t;ere is a nee' t ' s. T;e urt s;all (ive 'ue pririt= t ;earin(s n petitins un'er t;is Rule. Durin( t;e ;earin(8 t;e a**i'avits * 7itnesses s;all tae t;e plae * t;eir 'iret testi:nies an' t;e= s;all i::e'iatel= 6e su6et t rss>e T;e urt 6e*re 7;i; a petitin t re(nie an' en*re a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' is pen'in(8 :a= a'urn r 'e*er ren'erin( a 'eisin t;eren i*8 in t;e :eanti:e8 an appliatin *r t;e settin( asi'e r suspensin * t;e a7ar' ;as 6een :a'e 7it; a :petent aut;rit= in t;e untr= 7;ere t;e a7ar' 7as :a'e. Upn appliatin * t;e petitiner8 t;e urt :a= als reuire t;e t;er part= t (ive suita6le seurit=. Rule 1$.11. Curt atin. > It is presu:e' t;at a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' 7as :a'e an' release' in 'ue urse * ar6itratin an' is su6et t en*re:ent 6= t;e urt. T;e urt s;all re(nie an' en*re a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' unless a (run' t re*use re(nitin r en*re:ent * t;e *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' un'er t;is rule is *ull= esta6lis;e'. T;e 'eisin * t;e urt re(niin( an' en*rin( a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' is i::e'iatel= e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER B In reslvin( t;e petitin *r re(nitin an' en*re:ent * a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' in ar'ane 7it; t;ese Speial ADR Rules8 t;e urt s;all eit;er a re(nie an')r en*re r 6 re*use t re(nie an' en*re t;e ar6itral a7ar'. T;e urt s;all nt 'istur6 t;e ar6itral tri6unalGs 'eter:inatin * *ats an')r interpretatin * la7. Rule 1$.12. Re(nitin an' en*re:ent * nn> nventin a7ar'. > T;e urt s;all8 nl= upn (run's prvi'e' 6= t;ese Speial ADR Rules8 re(nie an' en*re a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' :a'e in a untr= nt a si(natr= t t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin 7;en su; untr= e /;enever applia6le an' apprpriate8 t;e pertinent rules n ar6itratin s;all 6e applie' in pree'in(s 6e*re t;e urt relative t a 'ispute su6et t :e'iatin. RU#E 1+J DEPOSIT AND ENFORCEMENT OF MEDIATED SETT#EMENT A%REEMENTS Rule 1+.1. /; :aes a 'epsit. > An= part= t a :e'iatin t;at is nt urt>anne At an= ti:e a*ter an a(ree:ent is rea;e'8 t;e 7ritten settle:ent a(ree:ent :a= 6e 'epsite'. Rule 1+.$. -enue. > T;e 7ritten settle:ent a(ree:ent :a= 6e intl= 'epsite' 6= t;e parties r 'epsite' 6= ne part= 7it; prir ntie t t;e t;er part=)ies 7it; t;e Cler * Curt * t;e Re(inal Trial Curt !a" 7;ere t;e prinipal plae * 6usiness in t;e P;ilippines * an= * t;e parties is late' !6" i* an= * t;e parties is an in'ivi'ual8 7;ere an= * t;se in'ivi'uals resi'es r !" in t;e Natinal Capital 5u'iial Re(in. Rule 1+.&. Re(istr= B. > T;e Cler * Curt * ea; Re(inal Trial Curt s;all eep a Re(istr= B t;at s;all ;rnl(iall= list r enrll all t;e :e'iate' settle:ent a(ree:ents)settle:ent a7ar's t;at are 'epsite' 7it; t;e urt as 7ell as t;e na:es an' a''ress * t;e parties t;eret an' t;e 'ate *
enrll:ent an' s;all issue a Certi*iate * Depsit t t;e part= t;at :a'e t;e 'epsit. Rule 1+.+. En*re:ent * :e'iate' settle:ent a(ree:ent. > An= * t;e parties t a :e'iate' settle:ent a(ree:ent8 7;i; 7as 'epsite' 7it; t;e Cler * Curt * t;e Re(inal Trial Curt8 :a=8 upn 6rea; t;ere*8 *ile a veri*ie' petitin 7it; t;e sa:e urt t en*re sai' a(ree:ent. Rule 1+.3. Cntents * petitin. > T;e veri*ie' petitin s;allJ a. Na:e an' 'esi(nate8 as petitiner r respn'ent8 all parties t t;e :e'iate' settle:ent a(ree:ent an' t;se 7; :a= 6e a**ete' 6= it 6. State t;e *ll7in(J !i". T;e a''resses * t;e petitiner an' respn'ents an' !ii". T;e ulti:ate *ats t;at 7ul' s;7 t;at t;e a'verse part= ;as 'e*aulte' t per*r: its 6li(atin un'er sai' a(ree:ent an' . 9ave atta;e' t it t;e *ll7in(J !i". An aut;enti p= * t;e :e'iate' settle:ent a(ree:ent an' !ii". Certi*iate * Depsit s;7in( t;at t;e :e'iate' settle:ent a(ree:ent 7as 'epsite' 7it; t;e Cler * Curt. Rule 1+.4. Oppsitin. > T;e a'verse part= :a= *ile an ppsitin8 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: reeipt * ntie r servie * t;e petitin8 6= su6:ittin( 7ritten pr* * :pliane 7it; t;e :e'iate' settle:ent a(ree:ent r su; t;er a**ir:ative r ne(ative 'e*enses it :a= ;ave. Rule 1+.,. Curt atin. > A*ter a su::ar= ;earin(8 i* t;e urt *in's t;at t;e a(ree:ent is a vali' :e'iate' settle:ent a(ree:ent8 t;at t;ere is n :erit in an= * t;e a**ir:ative r ne(ative 'e*enses raise'8 an' t;e respn'ent ;as 6rea;e' t;at a(ree:ent8 in 7;le r in part8 t;e urt s;all r'er t;e en*re:ent t;ere* t;er7ise8 it s;all 'is:iss t;e petitin. PART I- PRO-ISIONS SPECIFIC ARBITRATION
TO
CONSTRUCTION
RU#E 13J %ENERA# PRO-ISIONS Rule 13.1. Appliatin * t;e rules n ar6itratin. > /;enever applia6le an' apprpriate8 t;e rules n
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER > ar6itratin s;all 6e applie' in pree'in(s 6e*re t;e urt relative t a 'ispute su6et t nstrutin ar6itratin. RU#E 14J REFERRA# TO CIAC
t;e plea'in(s an' supprtin( 'u:ents su6:itte' 6= t;e parties8 t;at t;ere is a vali' an' en*rea6le ar6itratin a(ree:ent invlvin( a nstrutin 'ispute. Ot;er7ise8 t;e urt s;all pree' t ;ear t;e ase.
Rule 14.1. Dis:issal * atin. > A Re(inal Trial Curt 6e*re 7;i; a nstrutin 'ispute is *ile' s;all8 upn 6e:in( a7are t;at t;e parties ;ave entere' int an ar6itratin a(ree:ent8 :tu prpri r upn :tin :a'e nt later t;an t;e pre>trial8 'is:iss t;e ase an' re*er t;e parties t ar6itratin t 6e n'ute' 6= t;e Cnstrutin In'ustr= Ar6itratin C::issin !CIAC"8 unless all parties t ar6itratin8 assiste' 6= t;eir respetive unsel8 su6:it t t;e urt a 7ritten a(ree:ent :ain( t;e urt8 rat;er t;an t;e CIAC8 t;e 6'= t;at 7ul' e<lusivel= reslve t;e 'ispute.
All 'u6ts s;all 6e reslve' in *avr * t;e e
Rule 14.2. Fr: an' ntents * :tin. > T;e reuest *r 'is:issal * t;e ivil atin an' re*erral t ar6itratin s;all 6e t;ru(; a veri*ie' :tin t;at s;all !a" ntain a state:ent s;7in( t;at t;e 'ispute is a nstrutin 'ispute an' !6" 6e a:panie' 6= pr* * t;e e
a. Nt all * t;e 'isputes su6et * t;e ivil atin :a= 6e re*erre' t ar6itratin
I* t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent r t;er 'u:ent evi'enin( t;e e
. T;e issues raise' in t;e ivil atin ul' 6e spee'il= an' e**iientl= reslve' in its entiret= 6= t;e Curt rat;er t;an in ar6itratin
T;e :tin s;all als ntain a ntie * ;earin( a''resse' t all parties an' s;all spei*= t;e 'ate an' ti:e 7;en t;e :tin 7ill 6e ;ear'8 7;i; :ust nt 6e later t;an *i*teen !1+" 'a=s a*ter t;e *ilin( * t;e :tin. T;e :vant s;all ensure reeipt 6= all parties * t;e :tin at least t;ree 'a=s 6e*re t;e 'ate * t;e ;earin(.
e. Dis:issal * t;e ivil atin 7ul' preu'ie t;e ri(;ts * t;e parties t t;e ivil atin 7; are nt 6un' 6= t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent.
Rule 14.$. Oppsitin. > Upn reeipt * t;e :tin t re*er t;e 'ispute t ar6itratin 6= CIAC8 t;e t;er part= :a= *ile an ppsitin t t;e :tin n r 6e*re t;e 'a= su; :tin is t 6e ;ear'. T;e ppsitin s;all learl= set *rt; t;e reasns 7;= t;e urt s;ul' nt 'is:iss t;e ase. Rule 14.&. 9earin(. > T;e urt s;all ;ear t;e :tin nl= ne an' *r t;e purpse * lari*=in( relevant *atual an' le(al issues. Rule 14.+. Curt atin. > I* t;e t;er parties *ail t *ile t;eir ppsitin n r 6e*re t;e 'a= * t;e ;earin(8 t;e urt s;all :tu prpri reslve t;e :tin nl= n t;e 6asis * t;e *ats alle(e' in t;e :tin. A*ter ;earin(8 t;e urt s;all 'is:iss t;e ivil atin an' re*er t;e parties t ar6itratin i* it *in's8 6ase' n
Rule 14.3. Re*erral i::e'iatel= e An r'er 'is:issin( t;e ase an' re*errin( t;e 'ispute t ar6itratin 6= CIAC s;all 6e i::e'iatel= e T;e urt s;all nt 'eline t 'is:iss t;e ivil atin an' :ae a re*erral t ar6itratin 6= CIAC *r an= * t;e *ll7in( reasnsJ
6. Nt all * t;e parties t t;e ivil atin are 6un' 6= t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent an' re*erral t ar6itratin 7ul' result in :ultipliit= * suits
'. Re*erral t ar6itratin 'es nt appear t 6e t;e :st pru'ent atin r
T;e urt :a=8 ;7ever8 issue an r'er 'iretin( t;e inlusin in ar6itratin * t;se parties 7; are 6un' 6= t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent 'iretl= r 6= re*erene t;eret pursuant t Setin $& * Repu6li At N. 2,+. Furt;er:re8 t;e urt s;all issue an r'er 'iretin( t;e ase t pree' 7it; respet t t;e parties nt 6un' 6= t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent. Rule 14.,. Re*erral > I* t;e parties :ani*est t;at t;e= ;ave a(ree' t su6:it all r part * t;eir 'ispute pen'in( 7it; t;e urt t ar6itratin 6= CIAC8 t;e urt s;all re*er t;e: t CIAC *r ar6itratin. PART - PRO-ISIONS SPECIFIC TO OT9ER FORMS OF ADR RU#E 1,J %ENERA# PRO-ISIONS
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER B: Rule 1,.1. Applia6ilit= * rules t t;er *r:s * ADR. > T;is rule (verns t;e pre'ure *r :atters 6ru(;t 6e*re t;e urt invlvin( t;e *ll7in( *r:s * ADRJ
6. Up;l'in( r reversin( t;e ar6itral tri6unalGs uris'itin pursuant t Rule $.1
a. Earl= neutral evaluatin
. Den=in( a reuest t re*er t;e parties t ar6itratin
6. Neutral evaluatin
'. %rantin( r 'en=in( a part= an interi: :easure * prtetin
. Mini>trial '. Me'iatin>ar6itratin
e. Den=in( a petitin *r t;e appint:ent * an ar6itratr
e. A :6inatin t;ere* r
*. Re*usin( t (rant assistane in t ain( evi'ene
*. An= t;er ADR *r:.
(. Eninin( r re*usin( t enin a persn *r: 'ivul(in( n*i'ential in*r:atin
Rule 1,.2. Applia6ilit= * t;e rules n :e'iatin. > I* t;e t;er ADR *r:)press is :re ain t :e'iatin !i.e.8 t;e neutral t;ir' part= :erel= assists t;e parties in rea;in( a vluntar= a(ree:ent"8 t;e ;erein rules n :e'iatin s;all appl=. Rule 1,.$. Applia6ilit= * rules n ar6itratin.>I* t;e t;er ADR *r:)press is :re ain t ar6itratin !i.e.8 t;e neutral t;ir' part= ;as t;e p7er t :ae a 6in'in( reslutin * t;e 'ispute"8 t;e ;erein rules n ar6itratin s;all appl=. Rule 1,.&. Re*erral. > I* a 'ispute is alrea'= 6e*re a urt8 eit;er part= :a= 6e*re an' 'urin( pre>trial8 *ile a :tin *r t;e urt t re*er t;e parties t t;er ADR *r:s)presses. At an= ti:e 'urin( urt pree'in(s8 even a*ter pre>trial8 t;e parties :a= intl= :ve *r suspensin * t;e atin pursuant t Artile 20$0 * t;e Civil C'e * t;e P;ilippines 7;ere t;e pssi6ilit= * :pr:ise is s;7n. Rule 1,.+. Su6:issin * settle:ent a(ree:ent. > Eit;er part= :a= su6:it t t;e urt8 6e*re 7;i; t;e ase is pen'in(8 an= settle:ent a(ree:ent *ll7in( a neutral r an earl= neutral evaluatin8 :ini>trial r :e'iatin>ar6itratin. PART -I MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION8 APPEA# AND CERTIORARI RU#E 1J MOTION FOR APPEA# AND CERTIORARI
RECONSIDERATION8
;. Cn*ir:in(8 vaatin( r rretin( a ':esti ar6itral a7ar' i. Suspen'in( t;e pree'in(s t set asi'e an internatinal ::erial ar6itral a7ar' an' re*errin( t;e ase 6a t t;e ar6itral tri6unal . Settin( asi'e an internatinal ::erial ar6itral a7ar' . Dis:issin( t;e petitin t set asi'e an internatinal ::erial ar6itral a7ar'8 even i* t;e urt 'es nt re(nie an')r en*re t;e sa:e l. Re(niin( an')r en*rin(8 r 'is:issin( a petitin t re(nie an')r en*re an internatinal ::erial ar6itral a7ar' :. Delinin( a reuest *r assistane in tain( evi'ene n. A'urnin( r 'e*errin( a rulin( n a petitin t set asi'e8 re(nie an')r en*re an internatinal ::erial ar6itral a7ar' . Re(niin( an')r en*rin( a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar'8 r re*usin( re(nitin an')r en*re:ent * t;e sa:e an' p. %rantin( r 'is:issin( a petitin t en*re a 'epsite' :e'iate' settle:ent a(ree:ent.
A. MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION
N :tin *r rensi'eratin s;all 6e all7e' *r: t;e *ll7in( rulin(s * t;e Re(inal Trial CurtJ
Rule 1.1. Mtin *r rensi'eratin8 7;en all7e'. > A part= :a= as t;e Re(inal Trial t rensi'er its rulin( n t;e *ll7in(J
a. A pri:a *aie 'eter:inatin up;l'in( t;e e
a. T;at t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent is ine
6. An r'er re*errin( t;e 'ispute t ar6itratin
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER B . An r'er appintin( an ar6itratr
reurse t ne re:e'= s;all prelu'e reurse t t;e t;er.
'. An= rulin( n t;e ;allen(e t t ;e appint:ent * an ar6itratr e. An= r'er reslvin( t;e issue * t;e ter:inatin * t;e :an'ate * an ar6itratr an' *. An r'er (rantin( assistane in t ain( evi'ene. Rule 1.2. /;en t :ve *r rensi'eratin. > A :tin *r rensi'eratin :a= 6e *ile' 7it; t;e Re(inal Trial Curt 7it;in a nn>e T;e :tin s;all 6e :a'e in 7ritin( statin( t;e (run' r (run's t;ere*r an' s;all 6e *ile' 7it; t;e urt an' serve' upn t;e t;er part= r parties. Rule 1.&. Oppsitin r ::ent. > Upn reeipt * t;e :tin *r rensi'eratin8 t;e t;er part= r parties s;all ;ave a nn>e A :tin *r rensi'eratin s;all 6e reslve' 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e ppsitin r ::ent r upn t;e e N part= s;all 6e all7e' a sen' :tin *r rensi'eratin. B. %ENERA# CERTIORARI
PRO-ISIONS ON
APPEA# AND
Rule 1.4. N appeal r ertirari n t;e :erits * an ar6itral a7ar'. > An a(ree:ent t re*er a 'ispute t ar6itratin s;all :ean t;at t;e ar6itral a7ar' s;all 6e *inal an' 6in'in(. Cnseuentl=8 a part= t an ar6itratin is prelu'e' *r: *ilin( an appeal r a petitin *r ertirari uestinin( t;e :erits * an ar6itral a7ar'.
Rule 1.10. Rule n u'iial revie7 n ar6itratin in t;e P;ilippines. > As a (eneral rule8 t;e urt an nl= vaate r set asi'e t;e 'eisin * an ar6itral tri6unal upn a lear s;7in( t;at t;e a7ar' su**ers *r: an= * t;e in*ir:ities r (run's *r vaatin( an ar6itral a7ar' un'er Setin 2& * Repu6li At N. ,43 r un'er Rule $& * t;e M'el #a7 in a ':esti ar6itratin8 r *r settin( asi'e an a7ar' in an internatinal ar6itratin un'er Artile $& * t;e M'el #a78 r *r su; t;er (run's prvi'e' un'er t;ese Speial Rules. I* t;e Re(inal Trial Curt is ase' t set asi'e an ar6itral a7ar' in a ':esti r internatinal ar6itratin n an= (run' t;er t;an t;se prvi'e' in t;e Speial ADR Rules8 t;e urt s;all entertain su; (run' *r t;e settin( asi'e r nn>re(nitin * t;e ar6itral a7ar' nl= i* t;e sa:e a:unts t a vilatin * pu6li pli=. T;e urt s;all nt set asi'e r vaate t;e a7ar' * t;e ar6itral tri6unal :erel= n t;e (run' t;at t;e ar6itral tri6unal ::itte' errrs * *at8 r * la78 r * *at an' la78 as t;e urt annt su6stitute its u'(:ent *r t;at * t;e ar6itral tri6unal. Rule 1.11. Rule n u'iial revie7 * *rei(n ar6itral a7ar'. > T;e urt an 'en= re(nitin an' en*re:ent * a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' nl= upn t;e (run's prvi'e' in Artile - * t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin8 6ut s;all ;ave n p7er t vaate r set asi'e a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar'. C. APPEA#S TO T9E COURT OF APPEA#S Rule 1.12. Appeal t t;e Curt * Appeals. > An appeal t t;e Curt * Appeals t;ru(; a petitin *r revie7 un'er t;is Speial Rule s;all nl= 6e all7e' *r: t;e *ll7in( *inal r'ers * t;e Re(inal Trial CurtJ a. %rantin( r 'en=in( an interi: :easure * prtetin 6. Den=in( a petitin *r appint:ent * an ar6itratr
Rule 1.,. Su6et :atter an' (vernin( rules. > T;e re:e'= * an appeal t;ru(; a petitin *r revie7 r t;e re:e'= * a speial ivil atin * ertirari *r: a 'eisin * t;e Re(inal Trial Curt :a'e un'er t;e Speial ADR Rules s;all 6e all7e' in t;e instanes8 an' institute' nl= in t;e :anner8 prvi'e' un'er t;is Rule. Rule 1.. Pr;i6ite' alternative re:e'ies. > /;ere t;e re:e'ies * appeal an' ertirari are spei*iall= :a'e availa6le t a part= un'er t;e Speial ADR Rules8
. Den=in( a petitin *r assistane in tain( evi'ene '. Eninin( r re*usin( t enin a persn *r: 'ivul(in( n*i'ential in*r:atin e. Cn*ir:in(8 vaatin( r rretin():'i*=in( a ':esti ar6itral a7ar' *. Settin( asi'e an internatinal ::erial ar6itratin a7ar'
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER B!
(. Dis:issin( t;e petitin t set asi'e an internatinal ::erial ar6itratin a7ar' even i* t;e urt 'es nt 'ei'e t re(nie r en*re su; a7ar' ;. Re(niin( an')r en*rin( an internatinal ::erial ar6itratin a7ar' i. Dis:issin( a petitin t en*re an internatinal ::erial ar6itratin a7ar' . Re(niin( an')r en*rin( a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' . Re*usin( re(nitin an')r en*re:ent * a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' l. %rantin( r 'is:issin( a petitin t en*re a 'epsite' :e'iate' settle:ent a(ree:ent an' :. Reversin( t;e rulin( * t;e ar6itral tri6unal up;l'in( its uris'itin. Rule 1.1$. /;ere t appeal. > An appeal un'er t;is Rule s;all 6e taen t t;e Curt * Appeals 7it;in t;e peri' an' in t;e :anner ;erein prvi'e'. Rule 1.1&. /;en t appeal. > T;e petitin *r revie7 s;all 6e *ile' 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: ntie * t;e 'eisin * t;e Re(inal Trial Curt r t;e 'enial * t;e petitinerGs :tin *r rensi'eratin. Rule 1.1+. 97 appeal taen. > Appeal s;all 6e taen 6= *ilin( a veri*ie' petitin *r revie7 in seven !4" le(i6le pies 7it; t;e Curt * Appeals8 7it; pr* * servie * a p= t;ere* n t;e a'verse part= an' n t;e Re(inal Trial Curt. T;e ri(inal p= * t;e petitin inten'e' *r t;e Curt * Appeals s;all 6e :are' ri(inal 6= t;e petitiner. Upn t;e *ilin( * t;e petitin an' unless t;er7ise presri6e' 6= t;e Curt * Appeals8 t;e petitiner s;all pa= t t;e ler * urt * t;e Curt * Appeals 'etin( *ees an' t;er la7*ul *ees * P$8+00.00 an' 'epsit t;e su: * P+00.00 *r sts. E T;e petitin *r revie7 s;all !a" state t;e *ull na:es * t;e parties t t;e ase8 7it;ut i:plea'in( t;e urt r a(enies eit;er as petitiners r respn'ent8 !6" ntain a
nise state:ent * t;e *ats an' issues invlve' an' t;e (run's relie' upn *r t;e revie78 !" 6e a:panie' 6= a learl= le(i6le 'upliate ri(inal r a erti*ie' true p= * t;e 'eisin r reslutin * t;e Re(inal Trial Curt appeale' *r:8 t(et;er 7it; erti*ie' true pies * su; :aterial prtins * t;e rer' re*erre' t t;erein an' t;er supprtin( papers8 an' !'" ntain a s7rn erti*iatin a(ainst *ru: s;ppin( as prvi'e' in t;e Rules * Curt. T;e petitin s;all state t;e spei*i :aterial 'ates s;7in( t;at it 7as *ile' 7it;in t;e peri' *i T;e urt s;all 'is:iss t;e petitin i* it *ails t :pl= 7it; t;e *re(in( reuire:ents re(ar'in( t;e pa=:ent * t;e 'et an' t;er la7*ul *ees8 t;e 'epsit *r sts8 pr* * servie * t;e petitin8 t;e ntents an' t;e 'u:ents8 7;i; s;ul' a:pan= t;e petitin. Rule 1.1,. Atin n t;e petitin. > T;e Curt * Appeals :a= reuire t;e respn'ent t *ile a ::ent n t;e petitin8 nt a :tin t 'is:iss8 7it;in ten !10" 'a=s *r: ntie8 r 'is:iss t;e petitin i* it *in's8 upn nsi'eratin * t;e (run's alle(e' an' t;e le(al 6rie*s su6:itte' 6= t;e parties8 t;at t;e petitin 'es nt appear t 6e pri:a *aie :eritrius. Rule 1.1. Cntents * C::ent. > T;e ::ent s;all 6e *ile' 7it;in ten !10" 'a=s *r: ntie in seven !4" le(i6le pies an' a:panie' 6= learl= le(i6le erti*ie' true pies * su; :aterial prtins * t;e rer' re*erre' t t;erein t(et;er 7it; t;er supprtin( papers. T;e ::ent s;all !a" pint ut insu**iienies r inauraies in petitinerGs state:ent * *ats an' issues8 an' !6" state t;e reasns 7;= t;e petitin s;ul' 6e 'enie' r 'is:isse'. A p= t;ere* s;all 6e serve' n t;e petitiner8 an' pr* * su; servie s;all 6e *ile' 7it; t;e Curt * Appeals. Rule 1.20. Due urse. > I* upn t;e *ilin( * a ::ent r su; t;er plea'in( r 'u:ents as :a= 6e reuire' r all7e' 6= t;e Curt * Appeals r upn t;e e /it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: ntie t;at t;e petitin ;as 6een (iven 'ue urse8 t;e Curt * Appeals :a= reuire t;e urt r a(en= nerne' t trans:it t;e ri(inal r a le(i6le erti*ie' true p= * t;e entire rer' * t;e pree'in( un'er revie7. T;e rer' t 6e trans:itte' :a= 6e a6ri'(e' 6= a(ree:ent * all parties t t;e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER B= pree'in(. T;e Curt * Appeals :a= reuire r per:it su6seuent rretin * r a''itin t t;e rer'. Rule 1.22. E**et * appeal. > T;e appeal s;all nt sta= t;e a7ar'8 u'(:ent8 *inal r'er r reslutin su(;t t 6e revie7e' unless t;e Curt * Appeals 'irets t;er7ise upn su; ter:s as it :a= 'ee: ust.
ivil atin *r ertirari t annul r set asi'e a rulin( * t;e Re(inal Trial Curt. A speial ivil atin *r ertirari :a= 6e *ile' a(ainst t;e *ll7in( r'ers * t;e urt. a. 9l'in( t;at t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent is ine
Rule 1.2$. Su6:issin *r 'eisin. > I* t;e petitin is (iven 'ue urse8 t;e Curt * Appeals :a= set t;e ase *r ral ar(u:ent r reuire t;e parties t su6:it :e:ran'a 7it;in a peri' * *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: ntie. T;e ase s;all 6e 'ee:e' su6:itte' *r 'eisin upn t;e *ilin( * t;e last plea'in( r :e:ran'u: reuire' 6= t;e Curt * Appeals.
6. Reversin( t;e ar6itral tri6unalGs 'eter:inatin up;l'in( its uris'itin
T;e Curt * Appeals s;all ren'er u'(:ent 7it;in si
e. Den=in( a petitin *r t;e appint:ent * an ar6itratr
Rule 1.2&. Su6et * appeal restrite' in ertain instane. > I* t;e 'eisin * t;e Re(inal Trial Curt re*usin( t re(nie an')r en*re8 vaatin( an')r settin( asi'e an ar6itral a7ar' is pre:ise' n a *in'in( * *at8 t;e Curt * Appeals :a= inuire nl= int su; *at t 'eter:ine t;e ee T;e Curt * Appeals s;all 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e petitin reuire t;e part= appealin( *r: t;e 'eisin r a *inal r'er * t;e Re(inal Trial Curt8 eit;er n*ir:in( r en*rin( an ar6itral a7ar'8 r 'en=in( a petitin t set asi'e r vaate t;e ar6itral a7ar' t pst a 6n' e /;en t;e Re(inal Trial Curt8 in :ain( a rulin( un'er t;e Speial ADR Rules8 ;as ate' 7it;ut r in e<ess * its uris'itin8 r 7it; (rave a6use * 'isretin a:untin( t la r e<ess * uris'itin8 an' t;ere is n appeal r an= plain8 spee'=8 an' a'euate re:e'= in t;e r'inar= urse * la78 a part= :a= *ile a speial
preli:inar=
. Den=in( t;e reuest t re*er t;e 'ispute t ar6itratin '. %rantin( r re*usin( an interi: relie*
*. Cn*ir:in(8 vaatin( r rretin( a ':esti ar6itral a7ar' (. Suspen'in( t;e pree'in(s t set asi'e an internatinal ::erial ar6itral a7ar' an' re*errin( t;e ase 6a t t;e ar6itral tri6unal ;. All7in( a part= t en*re an internatinal ::erial ar6itral a7ar' pen'in( appeal i. A'urnin( r 'e*errin( a rulin( n 7;et;er t set asi'e8 re(nie an' r en*re an internatinal ::erial ar6itral a7ar' . All7in( a part= t en*re a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' pen'in( appeal an' . Den=in( a petitin *r assistane in tain( evi'ene. Rule 1.24. Fr:. > T;e petitin s;all 6e a:panie' 6= a erti*ie' true p= * t;e uestine' u'(:ent8 r'er r reslutin * t;e Re(inal Trial Curt8 pies * all plea'in(s an' 'u:ents relevant an' pertinent t;eret8 an' a s7rn erti*iatin * nn>*ru: s;ppin( as prvi'e' in t;e Rules * Curt. Upn t;e *ilin( * t;e petitin an' unless t;er7ise presri6e' 6= t;e Curt * Appeals8 t;e petitiner s;all pa= t t;e ler * urt * t;e Curt * Appeals 'etin( *ees an' t;er la7*ul *ees * P$8+00.00 an' 'epsit t;e su: * P+00.00 *r sts. E
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER B;
Rule 1.2,. /;en t *ile petitin. > T;e petitin :ust 6e *ile' 7it; t;e Curt * Appeals 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: ntie * t;e u'(:ent8 r'er r reslutin su(;t t 6e annulle' r set asi'e. N e T;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all nl= 6e a n:inal part= in t;e petitin *r ertirari. As n:inal part=8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all nt 6e reuire' t su6:it an= plea'in(s r 7ritten su6:issins t t;e urt. T;e ar6itral tri6unal r an ar6itratr :a=8 ;7ever8 su6:it su; plea'in(s r 7ritten su6:issins i* t;e sa:e serves t;e interest * ustie. In petitins relatin( t t;e re(nitin an' en*re:ent * a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar'8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all nt 6e inlu'e' even as a n:inal part=. 97ever8 t;e tri6unal :a= 6e nti*ie' * t;e pree'in(s an' *urnis;e' 7it; urt presses. Rule 1.$0. Curt t 'is:iss petitin. > T;e urt s;all 'is:iss t;e petitin i* it *ails t :pl= 7it; Rules 1.24 an' 1.2, a6ve8 r upn nsi'eratin * t;e (run' alle(e' an' t;e le(al 6rie*s su6:itte' 6= t;e parties8 t;e petitin 'es nt appear t 6e pri:a *aie :eritrius. Rule 1.$1. Or'er t ::ent. > I* t;e petitin is su**iient in *r: an' su6stane t usti*= su; press8 t;e Curt * Appeals s;all i::e'iatel= issue an r'er reuirin( t;e respn'ent r respn'ents t ::ent n t;e petitin 7it;in a nn>e A petitin *r ertirari t t;e urt *r: t;e atin * t;e appintin( aut;rit= r t;e ar6itral tri6unal all7e' un'er t;is Rule s;all nt prevent t;e ar6itral tri6unal *r: ntinuin( t;e pree'in(s an' ren'erin( its a7ar'. S;ul' t;e ar6itral tri6unal ntinue 7it; t;e pree'in(s8 t;e ar6itral pree'in(s an' an= a7ar' ren'ere' t;erein 7ill 6e su6et t t;e *inal ut:e * t;e pen'in( petitin *r ertirari. Rule 1.$$. Pr;i6itin a(ainst inuntins. > T;e Curt * Appeals s;all nt8 'urin( t;e pen'en= * t;e pree'in(s 6e*re it8 pr;i6it r enin t;e ::ene:ent * ar6itratin8 t;e nstitutin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 r t;e ntinuatin * ar6itratin. Rule 1.$&. Pree'in(s a*ter ::ent is *ile'. > A*ter t;e ::ent is *ile'8 r t;e ti:e *r t;e *ilin( t;ere*
;as ee A erti*ie' p= * t;e u'(:ent ren'ere' in ar'ane 7it; t;e last pree'in( setin s;all 6e serve' upn t;e Re(inal Trial Curt nerne' in su; :anner as t;e Curt * Appeals :a= 'iret8 an' 'is6e'iene t;eret s;all 6e punis;e' as nte:pt. E. APPEA# BY CERTIORARI TO T9E SUPREME COURT Rule 1.$3. Revie7 'isretinar=. > A revie7 6= t;e Supre:e Curt is nt a :atter * ri(;t8 6ut * sun' u'iial 'isretin8 7;i; 7ill 6e (rante' nl= *r serius an' :pellin( reasns resultin( in (rave preu'ie t t;e a((rieve' part=. T;e *ll7in(8 7;ile neit;er ntrllin( nr *ull= :easurin( t;e urts 'isretin8 in'iate t;e serius an' :pellin(8 an' neessaril=8 restritive nature * t;e (run's t;at 7ill 7arrant t;e e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER B? su**iient (run' *r t;e Supre:e Curt t 'is:iss utri(;t t;e petitin. Rule 1.$4. Filin( * petitin 7it; Supre:e Curt. > A part= 'esirin( t appeal 6= ertirari *r: a u'(:ent r *inal r'er r reslutin * t;e Curt * Appeals issue' pursuant t t;ese Speial ADR Rules :a= *ile 7it; t;e Supre:e Curt a veri*ie' petitin *r revie7 n ertirari. T;e petitin s;all raise nl= uestins * la78 7;i; :ust 6e 'istintl= set *rt;. Rule 1.$,. Ti:e *r *ilin( e T;e petitin s;all 6e *ile' 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: ntie * t;e u'(:ent r *inal r'er r reslutin appeale' *r:8 r * t;e 'enial * t;e petitiners :tin *r ne7 trial r rensi'eratin *ile' in 'ue ti:e a*ter ntie * t;e u'(:ent. On :tin 'ul= *ile' an' serve'8 7it; *ull pa=:ent * t;e 'et an' t;er la7*ul *ees an' t;e 'epsit *r sts 6e*re t;e e Unless ;e ;as t;eret*re 'ne s r unless t;e Supre:e Curt r'ers t;er7ise8 t;e petitiner s;all pa= 'et an' t;er la7*ul *ees t t;e ler * urt * t;e Supre:e Curt * P$8+00.00 an' 'epsit t;e a:unt * P+00.00 *r sts at t;e ti:e * t;e *ilin( * t;e petitin. Pr* * servie * a p= t;ere* n t;e l7er urt nerne' an' n t;e a'verse part= s;all 6e su6:itte' t(et;er 7it; t;e petitin. Rule 1.&0. Cntents * petitin. > T;e petitin s;all 6e *ile' in ei(;teen !1," pies8 7it; t;e ri(inal p= inten'e' *r t;e urt 6ein( in'iate' as su; 6= t;e petitiner8 an' s;all !a" state t;e *ull na:e * t;e appealin( part= as t;e petitiner an' t;e a'verse part= as respn'ent8 7it;ut i:plea'in( t;e l7er urts r u'(es t;ere* eit;er as petitiners r respn'ents !6" in'iate t;e :aterial 'ates s;7in( 7;en ntie * t;e u'(:ent r *inal r'er r reslutin su6et t;ere* 7as reeive'8 7;en a :tin *r ne7 trial r rensi'eratin8 i* an=8 7as *ile' an' 7;en ntie * t;e 'enial t;ere* 7as reeive' !" set *rt; nisel= a state:ent * t;e :atters invlve'8 an' t;e reasns r ar(u:ents relie' n *r t;e all7ane * t;e petitin !'" 6e a:panie' 6= a learl= le(i6le 'upliate ri(inal8 r a erti*ie' true p= * t;e u'(:ent r *inal r'er r reslutin erti*ie' 6= t;e ler * urt * t;e urt a u an' t;e reuisite nu:6er * plain pies t;ere*8 an' su; :aterial prtins * t;e rer' as 7ul' supprt t;e petitin an' !e" ntain a s7rn erti*iatin a(ainst *ru: s;ppin(.
Rule 1.&1. Dis:issal r 'enial * petitin. > T;e *ailure * t;e petitiner t :pl= 7it; an= * t;e *re(in( reuire:ents re(ar'in( t;e pa=:ent * t;e 'et an' t;er la7*ul *ees8 'epsit *r sts8 pr* * servie * t;e petitin8 an' t;e ntents * an' t;e 'u:ents 7;i; s;ul' a:pan= t;e petitin s;all 6e su**iient (run' *r t;e 'is:issal t;ere*. T;e Supre:e Curt :a= n its 7n initiative 'en= t;e petitin n t;e (run' t;at t;e appeal is 7it;ut :erit8 r is prseute' :ani*estl= *r 'ela=8 r t;at t;e uestins raise' t;erein are t insu6stantial t reuire nsi'eratin. Rule 1.&2. Due urse elevatin * rer's. > I* t;e petitin is (iven 'ue urse8 t;e Supre:e Curt :a= reuire t;e elevatin * t;e :plete rer' * t;e ase r spei*ie' parts t;ere* 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: ntie. PART -II FINA# PRO-ISIONS RU#E 20J FI#IN% AND DEPOSIT FEES Rule 20.1. Filin( *ee in petitins r unter>petitins t n*ir: r en*re8 vaate r set asi'e ar6itral a7ar' r *r t;e en*re:ent * a :e'iate' settle:ent a(ree:ent. > T;e *ilin( *ee *r *ilin( a petitin t n*ir: r en*re8 vaate r set asi'e an ar6itral a7ar' in a ':esti ar6itratin r in an internatinal ::erial ar6itratin8 r en*re a :e'iate' settle:ent a(ree:ent s;all 6e as *ll7sJ P;P 108000.00 > i* t;e a7ar' 'es nt e<ee' P;P 180008000.00 P;P 208000.00 > i* t;e a7ar' 'es nt e<ee' P;P 2080008000.00 P;P $08000.00 > i* t;e a7ar' 'es nt e<ee' P;P +080008000.00 P;P &08000.00 > i* t;e a7ar' 'es nt e<ee' P;P 10080008000.00 P;P +08000.00 10080008000.00
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T;e :ini:al *ilin( *ee pa=a6le in all t;er atins nt invlvin( prpert= s;all 6e pai' 6= t;e petitiner seein( t en*re *rei(n ar6itral a7ar's un'er t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin in t;e P;ilippines. Rule 20.2. Filin( *ee *r atin t en*re as a unter> petitin. > A petitin t en*re an ar6itral a7ar' in a ':esti ar6itratin r in an internatinal ::erial ar6itratin su6:itte' as a petitin t en*re an')r
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER B@ re(nie an a7ar' in ppsitin t a ti:el= petitin t vaate r set asi'e t;e ar6itral a7ar' s;all reuire t;e pa=:ent * t;e *ilin( *ees presri6e' in Rule 20.1 a6ve. Rule 20.$. Depsit *ee *r :e'iate' settle:ent a(ree:ents. > An= part= t a :e'iate' settle:ent a(ree:ent 7; 'epsits it 7it; t;e ler * urt s;all pa= a 'epsit *ee * P+00.00. Rule 20.&. Filin( *ee *r t;er pree'in(s. > T;e *ilin( *ee *r t;e *ilin( * an= t;er pree'in(s8 inlu'in( appliatins *r interi: relie*8 as aut;rie' un'er t;ese Speial Rules nt vere' un'er an= * t;e *re(in( prvisins8 s;all 6e P108000.00. RU#E 21J COSTS Rule 21.1. Csts. > T;e sts * t;e ADR pree'in(s s;all 6e 6rne 6= t;e parties euall= unless t;er7ise a(ree' upn r 'irete' 6= t;e ar6itratr r ar6itral tri6unal. Rule 21.2. On t;e 'is:issal * a petitin a(ainst a rulin( * t;e ar6itral tri6unal n a preli:inar= uestin up;l'in( its uris'itin. > I* t;e Re(inal Trial Curt 'is:isses t;e petitin a(ainst t;e rulin( * t;e ar6itral tri6unal n a preli:inar= uestin up;l'in( its uris'itin8 it s;all als r'er t;e petitiner t pa= t;e respn'ent all reasna6le sts an' e At t;e ti:e t;e ase is su6:itte' t t;e urt *r 'eisin8 t;e part= pra=in( *r re(nitin an' en*re:ent * a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' s;all su6:it a state:ent un'er at; n*ir:in( t;e sts ;e ;as inurre' nl= in t;e pree'in(s in t;e P;ilippines *r su; re(nitin an' en*re:ent r settin(>asi'e. T;e sts s;all inlu'e attrne=Gs *ees t;e part= ;as pai' r is ::itte' t pa= t ;is unsel * rer'. T;e prevailin( part= s;all 6e entitle' t an a7ar' * sts 7;i; s;all inlu'e t;e reasna6le attrne=Gs *ees * t;e prevailin( part= a(ainst t;e unsuess*ul part=. T;e urt s;all 'eter:ine t;e reasna6leness * t;e lai: *r attrne=Gs *ees. Rule 21.&. Csts. > At t;e ti:e t;e ase is su6:itte' t t;e urt *r 'eisin8 t;e part= pra=in( *r n*ir:atin r vaatin * an ar6itral a7ar' s;all su6:it a state:ent un'er at; n*ir:in( t;e sts ;e ;as inurre' nl= in t;e pree'in(s *r n*ir:atin
r vaatin * an ar6itral a7ar'. T;e sts s;all inlu'e t;e attrne=Gs *ees t;e part= ;as pai' r is ::itte' t pa= t ;is unsel * rer'. T;e prevailin( part= s;all 6e entitle' t an a7ar' * sts 7it; respet t t;e pree'in(s 6e*re t;e urt8 7;i; s;all inlu'e t;e reasna6le attrne=Gs *ees * t;e prevailin( part= a(ainst t;e unsuess*ul part=. T;e urt s;all 'eter:ine t;e reasna6leness * t;e lai: *r attrne=Gs *ees. Rule 21.+. Bill * Csts. > Unless t;er7ise a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties in 7ritin(8 at t;e ti:e t;e ase is su6:itte' t t;e urt *r 'eisin8 t;e part= pra=in( *r re(nitin an' en*re:ent r *r settin( asi'e an ar6itral a7ar' s;all su6:it a state:ent un'er at; n*ir:in( t;e sts ;e ;as inurre' nl= in t;e pree'in(s *r su; re(nitin an' en*re:ent r settin(>asi'e. T;e sts s;all inlu'e attrne=Gs *ees t;e part= ;as pai' r is ::itte' t pa= t ;is unsel * rer'. T;e prevailin( part= s;all 6e entitle' t an a7ar' * sts8 7;i; s;all inlu'e reasna6le attrne=Gs *ees * t;e prevailin( part= a(ainst t;e unsuess*ul part=. T;e urt s;all 'eter:ine t;e reasna6leness * t;e lai: *r attrne=Gs *ees. Rule 21.3. %vern:entGs e T;e Repu6li * t;e P;ilippines8 its a(enies an' instru:entalities are e T;e prvisins * t;e Rules * Curt t;at are applia6le t t;e pree'in(s enu:erate' in Rule 1.1 * t;ese Speial ADR Rules ;ave eit;er 6een inlu'e' an' inrprate' in t;ese Speial ADR Rules r spei*iall= re*erre' t ;erein. In nnetin 7it; t;e a6ve pree'in(s8 t;e Rules * Evi'ene s;all 6e li6erall= nstrue' t a;ieve t;e 6etives * t;e Speial ADR Rules. RU#E 2$J SEPARABI#ITY Rule 2$.1. Separa6ilit= Clause. > I*8 *r an= reasn8 an= part * t;e Speial ADR Rules s;all 6e ;el' unnstitutinal r invali'8 t;er Rules r prvisins ;ere* 7;i; are nt a**ete' t;ere6=8 s;all ntinue t 6e in *ull *re an' e**et.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER B RU#E 2&J TRANSITORY PRO-ISIONS Rule 2&.1. Transitr= Prvisin. > Cnsi'erin( its pre'ural ;arater8 t;e Speial ADR Rules s;all 6e applia6le t all pen'in( ar6itratin8 :e'iatin r t;er ADR *r:s vere' 6= t;e ADR At8 unless t;e parties a(ree t;er7ise. T;e Speial ADR Rules8 ;7ever8 :a= nt preu'ie r i:pair veste' ri(;ts in ar'ane 7it; la7. RU#E 2+J ON#INE DISPUTE RESO#UTION Rule 2+.1. Applia6ilit= * t;e Speial ADR Rules t Online Dispute Reslutin. > /;enever applia6le an' apprpriate8 t;e Speial ADR Rules s;all (vern t;e pre'ure *r :atters 6ru(;t 6e*re t;e urt invlvin( Online Dispute Reslutin. Rule 2+.2. Spe * Online Dispute Reslutin. > Online Dispute Reslutin s;all re*er t all eletrni *r:s * ADR inlu'in( t;e use * t;e internet an' t;er 7e6 r :pute' 6ase' te;nl(ies *r *ailitatin( ADR.
B= a(reein( t re*er an= 'ispute un'er t;e ntrat * lan t ar6itratin8 t;e len'er 7; is seure' 6= an aessr= ntrat * real estate :rt(a(e s;all 6e 'ee:e' t ;ave 7aive' ;is ri(;t t 6tain satis*atin * t;e lan 6= u'iial *relsure. Rule A.$. Re:e'= * t;e 6rr7er a(ainst an atin taen 6= t;e len'er a(ainst t;e llateral 6e*re t;e nstitutin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal. > T;e 6rr7er prvi'in( seurit= *r t;e pa=:ent * ;is lan 7; is a((rieve' 6= t;e atin taen 6= t;e len'er a(ainst t;e llateral seurin( t;e lan :a=8 i* su; atin a(ainst t;e llateral is taen 6e*re t;e ar6itral tri6unal is nstitute'8 appl= 7it; t;e apprpriate urt *r interi: relie* a(ainst an= su; atin * t;e len'er. Su; interi: relie* :a= 6e 6taine' nl= in a speial pree'in( *r t;at purpse8 a(ainst t;e atin taen 6= t;e len'er a(ainst t;e llateral8 pen'in( t;e nstitutin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal. An= 'eter:inatin :a'e 6= t;e urt in t;at speial pree'in( pertainin( t t;e :erits * t;e ntrvers=8 inlu'in( t;e ri(;t * t;e len'er t pree' a(ainst t;e llateral8 s;all 6e nl= prvisinal in nature.
RU#E 23J EFFECTI-ITY Rule 23.1. E**etivit=. > T;e Speial ADR Rules s;all tae e**et *i*teen !1+" 'a=s a*ter its :plete pu6liatin in t7 !2" ne7spapers * (eneral irulatin.
RU#E AJ %UIDE#INES FOR T9E RESO#UTION OF ISSUES RE#ATED TO ARBITRATION OF #OANS SECURED BY CO##ATERA# Rule A.1. Applia6ilit= * an ar6itratin a(ree:ent in a ntrat * lan applies t t;e aessr= ntrat seurin( t;e lan. > An ar6itratin a(ree:ent in a ntrat * lan eu'iial *relsure * :rt(a(e nt prelu'e' 6= ar6itratin. > T;e ::ene:ent * t;e ar6itral pree'in( un'er t;e ntrat * lan ntainin( an ar6itratin a(ree:ent s;all nt prelu'e t;e len'er *r: availin( ;i:sel* * t;e ri(;t t 6tain satis*atin * t;e lan un'er t;e aessr= ntrat 6= *relsure * t;e t;in( ple'(e' r 6= eu'iial *relsure * t;e llateral un'er t;e real estate :rt(a(e in ar'ane 7it; At N. $1$+. T;e len'er :a= lie7ise institute *relsure pree'in(s a(ainst t;e llateral seurin( t;e lan prir t t;e ::ene:ent * t;e ar6itral pree'in(.
A*ter t;e ar6itral tri6unal is nstitute'8 t;e urt s;all sta= its pree'in(s an' 'e*er t t;e uris'itin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal ver t;e entire ntrvers= inlu'in( an= uestin re(ar'in( t;e ri(;t * t;e len'er t pree' a(ainst t;e llateral.
Rule A.&. Re:e'= * 6rr7er a(ainst atin taen 6= t;e len'er a(ainst t;e llateral a*ter t;e ar6itral tri6unal ;as 6een nstitute'. > A*ter t;e ar6itral tri6unal is nstitute'8 t;e 6rr7er prvi'in( seurit= *r t;e pa=:ent * ;is lan 7; is a((rieve' 6= t;e atin taen 6= t;e len'er a(ainst t;e llateral seurin( t;e lan :a= appl= t t;e ar6itral tri6unal *r relie*8 inlu'in( a lai: *r 'a:a(es8 a(ainst su; atin * t;e len'er. An appliatin t t;e urt :a= als 6e :a'e 6= t;e 6rr7er a(ainst an= atin taen 6= t;e len'er a(ainst t;e llateral seurin( t;e lan 6ut nl= i* t;e ar6itral tri6unal annt at e**etivel= t prevent an irrepara6le inur= t t;e ri(;ts * su; 6rr7er 'urin( t;e pen'en= * t;e ar6itral pree'in(. An ar6itratin a(ree:ent in a ntrat * lan prelu'es t;e 6rr7er t;erein prvi'in( seurit= *r t;e lan *r: *ilin( an')r pree'in( 7it; an= atin in urt t prevent t;e len'er *r: *relsin( t;e ple'(e r eu'iiall= *relsin( t;e :rt(a(e. I* an= su; atin is *ile' in urt8 t;e len'er s;all ;ave t;e ri(;t prvi'e' in t;e Speial ADR Rules t ;ave su; atin sta=e' n aunt * t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER BB Rule A.+. Relie* t;at :a= 6e (rante' 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal. > T;e ar6itral tri6unal8 in ai' * t;e ar6itral pree'in( 6e*re it8 :a= upn su6:issin * a'euate seurit=8 suspen' r enin t;e len'er *r: pree'in( a(ainst t;e llateral seurin( t;e lan pen'in( *inal 'eter:inatin 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal * t;e 'ispute 6ru(;t t it *r 'eisin un'er su; ntrat * lan.
panel * t;ree ar6itratrsJ ne t 6e 'esi(nate' 6= t;e len'er t;e t;er t 6e 'esi(nate' intl= 6= t;e 6rr7er an' t;e prvi'er * seurit= 7; ;ave a(ree' t 'esi(nate t;e sa:e ar6itratr an' a t;ir' ar6itratr 7; s;all serve as t;e ;airpersn * t;e ar6itral panel t 6e 'esi(nate' 6= t;e t7 part=>'esi(nate' ar6itratrs.
T;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all ;ave t;e aut;rit= t reslve t;e issue * t;e vali'it= * t;e *relsure * t;e t;in( ple'(e' r * t;e e
#. DEPAR!+EN! CIRCLAR NO. 0-
Rule A.3. Ar6itratin invlvin( a t;ir'>part= prvi'er * seurit=. > An ar6itratin a(ree:ent ntaine' in a ntrat * lan 6et7een t;e len'er an' t;e 6rr7er epart= seurin( t;e lan ;as a(ree' in t;e aessr= ntrat8 eit;er 'iretl= r 6= re*erene8 t 6e 6un' 6= su; ar6itratin a(ree:ent. Unless t;er7ise e part= seurin( t;e lan8 ;is a(ree:ent t 6e 6un' 6= t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent in t;e ntrat * lan s;all pertain t 'isputes arisin( *r: r in nnetin 7it; t;e relatins;ip 6et7een t;e len'er an' t;e 6rr7er as 7ell as t;e relatins;ip 6et7een t;e len'er an' su; t;ir'>part= inlu'in( t;e ri(;t * t;e len'er t pree' a(ainst t;e llateral seurin( t;e lan8 6ut s;all e<lu'e 'isputes pertainin( t t;e relatins;ip e<lusivel= 6et7een t;e 6rr7er an' t;e prvi'er * seurit= su; as t;at invlvin( a lai: 6= t;e prvi'er * seurit= *r in'e:ni*iatin a(ainst t;e 6rr7er. In t;is :ulti>part= ar6itratin a:n( t;e len'er8 t;e 6rr7er an' t;e t;ir' part= seurin( t;e lan8 t;e parties :a= a(ree t su6:it t ar6itratin 6e*re a sle ar6itratr r a panel * t;ree ar6itratrs t 6e appinte' eit;er 6= an Appintin( Aut;rit= 'esi(nate' 6= t;e parties in t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent r 6= a 'e*ault Appintin( Aut;rit= un'er t;e la7. In 'e*ault * an a(ree:ent n t;e :anner * appintin( ar6itratrs r * nstitutin( t;e ar6itral tri6unal in su; :ulti>part= ar6itratin8 t;e 'ispute s;all 6e reslve' 6= a panel * t;ree ar6itratrs t 6e 'esi(nate' 6= t;e Appintin( Aut;rit= un'er t;e la7. But even in 'e*ault * an a(ree:ent n t;e :anner * appintin( an ar6itratr r nstitutin( an ar6itral tri6unal in a :ulti>part= ar6itratin8 i* t;e 6rr7er an' t;e t;ir' part= seurin( t;e lan a(ree t 'esi(nate a ::n ar6itratr8 ar6itratin s;all 6e 'ei'e' 6= a
I+PLE+EN!IN" RLES AND RE"LA!IONS OF !8E AL!ERNA!IE DISP!E RESOL!ION AC! OF 2>>*.
/;ereas8 pursuant t Setin +2 * Repu6li At N. 2,+8 t;er7ise n7n as t;e Alternative Dispute Reslutin At * 200& !ADR At"8 t;e Seretar= * 5ustie is 'irete' t nvene a C::ittee *r t;e *r:ulatin * t;e apprpriate rules an' re(ulatins neessar= *r t;e i:ple:entatin * t;e ADR At /;ereas8 t;e ::ittee 7as :pse' * representatives *r: t;e Depart:ent * 5ustie8 t;e Depart:ent * Tra'e an' In'ustr=8 t;e Depart:ent * t;e Interir an' #al %vern:ent8 t;e Presi'ent * t;e Inte(rate' Bar * t;e P;ilippines8 a representative *r: t;e ADR r(aniatins. /;ere*re8 t;e *ll7in( rules an' re(ulatins are ;ere6= a'pte' as t;e I:ple:entin( Rules an' Re(ulatins * Repu6li At n.2,+. IMP#EMENTIN% RU#ES AND RE%U#ATIONS OF T9E A#TERNATI-E DISPUTE RESO#UTION ACT OF 200& !R.A N. 2,+" Pursuant t Setin +2 * repu6li At N. 2,+8 t;er7ise n7n as t;e alternative Dispute Reslutin At * 200& !ADR At"8 t;e *ll7in( Rules an' Re(ulatins !t;ese Rules" are ;ere6= pr:ul(ate' t i:ple:ent t;e prvisins * t;e ADR AtJ C;apter 1 %ENERA# PRO-ISIONS RU#E 1 Pli= an' Appliatin Artile 1.1 Purpse. T;ese Rules are pr:ul(ate' t presri6e t;e pre'ures an' (ui'elines *r t;e i:ple:entatin * t;e ADR At. Artile 1.2 Delaratin * pli=. It is t;e pli= * t;e StateJ
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER B> !a" T pr:te part= autn:= in t;e reslutin * 'isputes r t;e *ree': * t;e parties t :ae t;eir 7n arran(e:ents t reslve t;eir 'isputes
Artile 1.3 De*initin * Ter:s. Fr purpses * t;ese Rules8 t;e ter:s s;all 6e 'e*ine' as *ll7sJ A. Ter:s Applia6le t All C;apters
!6" T enura(e an' ativel= pr:te t;e use * Alternative Dispute Reslutin !ADR" as an i:prtant :eans t a;ieve spee'= an' i:partial ustie an' 'el( urt 'ets !" T prvi'e :eans *r t;e use * ADR as an e**iient tl an' an alternative pre'ure *r t;e reslutin * apprpriate ases an' !'" T enlist ative private setr partiipatin in t;e settle:ent * 'isputes t;ru(; ADR Artile 1.$ E<eptin t t;e Appliatin * t;e ADR At. T;e prvisins * t;e ADR At s;all nt appl= t t;e reslutin r settle:ent * t;e *ll7in(J !a" la6r 'isputes vere' 6= Presi'ential Deree N. &&28 t;er7ise n7n as t;e #a6r C'e * t;e P;ilippines8 as a a:en'e'8 an' its I:ple:entin( Rules an' Re(ulatins
!" t;e vali'it= * :arria(e !'" an= (run' *r le(al separatin
&. Ar6itratin A(ree:ent :eans a(ree:ent 6= t;e parties t su6:it t ar6itratin all r ertain 'isputes 7;i; ;ave arisen r 7;i; :a= arise 6et7een t;e: in respet * a 'e*ine' le(al relatins;ip8 7;et;er ntratual r nt. An ar6itratin a(ree:ent :a= 6e in t;e *r: * an ar6itratin lause in a ntrat r in t;e *r: * a separate a(ree:ent.
!e" t;e uris'itin * urts !*" *uture le(iti:ate !(" ri:inal lia6ilit= 7;i;
2. Alternative Dispute Reslutin S=ste: :eans an= press r pre'ures use' t reslve a 'ispute r ntrvers=8 t;er t;an 6= a'u'iatin * a presi'in( u'(e * a urt r an **ier * a (vern:ent a(en=8 as 'e*ine' in t;e ADR At8 in 7;i; neutral t;ir' persn partiipates t assist in t;e reslutin * issues8 Inlu'in( ar6itratin8 :e'iatin8 niliatin8 earl= neutral evaluatin8 :ini>trial r an= :6inatin t;ere*. $. Ar6itratin :eans a vluntar= 'ispute reslutin press in 7;i; ne r :re ar6itratrs8 appinte' in ar'ane 7it; t;e a(ree:ent * t;e parties r t;ese Rules8 reslve a 'ispute 6= ren'erin( an a7ar'.
!6" t;e ivil status * persns
!;" t;se 'isputes :pr:ise' an'
1. ADR Prvi'er :eans t;e Institutins r persns are'ite' as :e'iatrs8 niliatrs8 ar6itratrs8 neutral evaluatrs r an= persn eare'ite' in'ivi'uals t at as :e'iatr8 niliatr8 ar6itratr r neutral evaluatr * t;eir 'ispute.
6=
la7
annt
6e
+. Aut;entiate :eans t si(n8 e
!i" 'isputes re*erre' t urt>anneC::ere At. T;e prvisins * t;e Eletrni Si(nature an' E> C::ere At8 an' its i:ple:entin( Rules an' Re(ulatins s;all appl= t pree'in(s nte:plate' in t;e ADR At. Artile 1.+. #ia6ilit= * ADR Prvi'ers)Pratitiners. T;e ADR prvi'es )pratitiners s;all ;ave t;e sa:e ivil lia6ilit= *r ats 'ne in t;e per*r:ane * t;eir **iial 'uties as t;at * pu6li **iers as prvi'e' in Setin $, !1"8 C;apter 8 B 1 * t;e A':inistrative C'e * 1,48 upn a lear s;7in( * 6a' *ait;8 :alie r (rss ne(li(ene. RU#E 2> De*initin * Ter:s
3. A7ar' :eans an= partial r *inal 'eisin 6= an ar6itratr in reslvin( t;e issue r ntrvers=. 4. Cn*i'ential In*r:atin :eans an= in*r:atin8 relative t t;e su6et * :e'iatin r ar6itratin8 epart= partiipant !6" an ral r 7ritten state:ent :a'e r 7;i; urs 'urin( :e'iatin r *r purpses * nsi'erin(8
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER >: n'utin(8 partiipatin(8 initiatin(8 ntinuin( r renvenin( :e'iatin r retainin( a :e'iatr an'
a(ree:ent * t;e parties 7;en an atin is pre:aturel= ::ene' in vilatin * su; a(ree:ent.
!" plea'in(s8 :tins8 :ani*estatins8 7itness state:ents8 reprts *ile' r su6:itte' in ar6itratin r *r e
+. Certi*ie' Me'iatr :eans a :e'iatr erti*ie' 6= t;e O**ie *r ADR as ;avin( suess*ull= :plete' its re(ular pr*essinal trainin( pr(ra:.
,. Cunsel :eans a la7=er 'ul= a':itte' t t;e pratie * la7 in t;e P;ilippines an' in (' stan'in( 7; represents a part= in an= ADR press.
3. Me'iatin :eans a vluntar= press in 7;i; a :e'iatr8 selete' 6= t;e 'isputin( part= vluntar= a(ree:ent re(ar'in( a 'ispute.
. Curt :eans Re(inal Trial Curt E<ept ins*ar as t;er7ise 'e*ine' un'er M'el #a7.
4. Me'iatin Part= :eans a persn 7; partiipates in a :e'iatin an' 7;se nsent is neessar= t reslve t;e 'ispute.
10. %vern:ent A(en= :eans an= (vern:ental entit=8 **ie r **ier8 t;er t;an a urt t;at is veste' 6= la7 7it; uasi>u'iial p7er r t;e p7er t reslve r a'u'iate 'isputes invlvin( t;e (vern:ent8 its a(enies an' instru:entalities r private persns. 11. M'el #a7 :eans t;e M'el n Internatinal C::erial Ar6itratin a'pte' 6= t;e Unite' Natins C::issin n Internatinal Tra'e #a7 n 21 5une 1,+. 12. Pree'in(s :eans u'iial8 a':inistrative r t;er a'u'iative press8 inlu'in( relate' pre>;earin( r pst ;earin( :tins8 n*erenes an' 'isver=. 1$. Rer' :eans in*r:atin 7ritten n a tan(i6le :e'iu: r stre' in an eletrni r t;er si:ilar :e'iu:8 retrieva6le in a pereiva6le *r:. 1&. Rster :eans a list * persns uali*ie' t prvi'e ADR servies as neutrals r t serve as ar6itratrs. 1+. Speial ADR Rules :eans t;e Speial Rules * Curt n Alternative Dispute Reslutin issue' 6= t;e Supre:e Curt n Septe:6er 18 200.
,. Me'iatr :eans a persn 7; n'uts :e'iatin. . Nn>Part= Partiipant :eans a persn8 t;er t;an a part= r :e'iatr8 7; partiipates in a :e'iatin pree'in( as a 7itness8 resure persn r e
B. Ter:s an' Applia6le t t;e C;apter Me'iatin 1. A' ; Me'iatin :eans an= :e'iatin t;er t;an institutinal r urt>anneAnneRe*erre' Me'iatin :eans :e'iatin r'ere' 6= a urt t 6e n'ute' in ar'ane 7it; t;e
$. Ar6itratin :eans an= ar6itratin 7;et;er r nt a':inistere' 6= a per:anent ar6itratin institutin. &. C::erial Ar6itratin :eans an ar6itratin t;at vers :atters arisin( *r: all relatins;ips * a ::erial nature8 7;et;er ntratual r nt. Relatins;ips * a ::erial nature inlu'e8 6ut are nt li:ite' t8 t;e *ll7in( ::erial transatinsJ an= tra'e transatin *r t;e suppl= r e<;an(e * ('s r servies 'istri6utin a(ree:ents nstrutin * 7rs ::erial representatin r a(en= *atrin( leasin( nsultin( en(ineerin( liensin( invest:ent *inanin( 6anin( insurane int venture an' t;er *r:s * in'ustrial r 6usiness peratin arria(e * ('s r passen(ers 6= air8 sea rail r ra'.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER >
+. Cnventin A7ar' :eans a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' in a Cnventin State. 3. Cnventin State :eans a state t;at is a :e:6er * t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin. 4. Curt !un'er t;e M'el #a7" :eans a 6'= r r(an * t;e u'iial s=ste: * t;e P;ilippines !i.e.8 t;e Re(inal Trial Curt8 Curt * Appeals an' Supre:e Curt". ,. Internatinal Ar6itratin :eans an ar6itratin 7;ereJ !a" t;e parties t an ar6itratin a(ree:ent ;ave8 at t;e ti:e * t;e nlusin * t;at a(ree:ent8 t;eir plaes * 6usiness in 'i**erent states r
1. A' ; Ar6itratin :eans ar6itratin a':inistere' 6= an ar6itratr an')r t;e parties t;e:selves. An ar6itratin a':inistere' 6= an institutin s;all 6e re(ar'e' as a' ; ar6itratin i* su; institutin is nt a per:anent r re(ular ar6itratin institutin in t;e P;ilippines. 2. Appintin( Aut;rit= in A' 9 Ar6itratin :eans8 in t;e a6sene * an a(ree:ent8 t;e Natinal Presi'ent * t;e IBP r ;is);er 'ul= aut;rie' representative. $. Appintin( Aut;rit= %ui'elines :eans t;e set * rules apprve' r a'pte' 6= an appintin( aut;rit= *r t;e :ain( * a Reuest *r Appint:ent8 C;allen(e8 ter:inatin * t;e Man'ate * Ar6itratr)s an' *r tain( atin t;eren.
!6" ne * t;e *ll7in( plaes is situate' utsi'e t;e P;ilippines in 7;i; t;e parties ;ave t;eir plaes * 6usinessJ
&. Ar6itratin :eans a vluntar= 'ispute reslutin press in 7;i; ne r :re ar6itratrs8 Appinte' in ar'ane 7it; t;e a(ree:ent * t;e parties r t;ese Rules8 reslve a 'ispute 6= ren'erin( an a7ar'.
!i" t;e plae * ar6itratin i* 'eter:ine' in8 r pursuant t 8 t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent
+. Ar6itral Tri6unal :eans a sle ar6itratr r a panel8 6ar' r ::ittee * ar6itratrs.
!ii" an= plae 7;ere a su6stantial part * t;e 6li(atins * t;e ::erial relatins;ip is t 6e per*r:e' r t;e plae 7it; t;e su6et :atter * t;e 'ispute is :st lsel= nnete' r
3. Clai:ant :eans a persn)s 7it; a lai: a(ainst ant;er an' 7; ::ene)s ar6itratin a(ainst t;e latter.
!" t;e parties ;ave eCnventin A7ar' :eans a *rei(n ar6itral 7ar' :a'e in a state8 7;i; is nt a Cnventin State. 11. Nn>Cnventin State :eans a state t;at is nt a :e:6er * t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin. D. Ter:s Applia6le t t;e C;apter n D:esti Ar6itratin
4. Curt :eans8 unless t;er7ise spei*ie' in t;ese Rules8 a Re(inal Trial Curt. ,. Da= :eans alen'ar 'a=. . D:esti Ar6itratin :eans ar6itratin t;at is nt internatinal as 'e*ine' in Artile 1!$" * t;e M'e #a7. 10. Institutinal Ar6itratin :eans ar6itratin a':inistere' 6= an entit=8 7;i; is re(istere' as a ':esti rpratin 7it; t;e Seurities an' E<;an(e C::issin !SEC" an' en(a(e' in. a:n( t;ers8 ar6itratin * 'isputes in t;e P;ilippines n a re(ular an' per:anent 6asis. 11. Reuest *r Appint:ent :eans t;e letter>reuest t t;e appintin( aut;rit= * eit;er r 6t; parties *r t;e appint:ent * ar6itratr)s r * t;e t7 ar6itratrs *irst appinte' 6= t;e parties *r t;e appint:ent * t;e t;ir' :e:6er * an ar6itral tri6unal. 12. Representative is a persn 'ul= aut;rie' in 7ritin( 6= a part= t a 'ispute8 7; ul' 6e a unsel8 a persn in ;is);er e:pl= r an= t;er persn * ;is);er ;ie8 'ul= aut;rie' t represent sai' part= in t;e ar6itratin pree'in(s.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER >!
1$. Respn'ent :eans t;e persn)s a(ainst 7;: t;e lai:ant ::ene)s ar6itratin. 1&. /ritten ::uniatin :eans t;e plea'in(8 :tin8 :ani*estatin8 ntie8 r'er8 a7ar' an' an= t;er 'u:ent r paper su6:itte' r *ile' 7it; t;e ar6itral tri6unal r 'elivere' t a part=. E. Ter:s Applia6le t t;e C;apter n Ot;er ADR Fr:s 1. Earl= Neutral Evaluatin :eans an ADR press 7;erein parties an' t;eir la7=ers are 6ru(;t t(et;er earl= in t;e pre>trial p;ase t present su::aries * t;eir ases an' t reeive a nn>6in'in( assess:ent 6= an e
!" T esta6lis; an ADR li6rar= r resure enter 7;ere ADR la7s8 rules an' re(ulatin8 urispru'ene8 6s8 artiles an' t;er in*r:atin a6ut ADR in t;e P;ilippines an' else7;ere :a= 6e stre' an' aesse' !'" T esta6lis; trainin( pr(ra:s *r ADR prvi'ers)pratitiners8 6t; in t;e pu6li an' private setrs an' t un'ertae peri'i an' ntinuin( trainin( pr(ra:s *r ar6itratin an' :e'iatin an' ;ar(e *ees n partiipants. It :a= ' s in nuntin 7it; r in peratin 7it; t;e IBP8 private ADR r(aniatins8 an' lal an' *rei(n (vern:ent **ies an' a(enies an' internatinal r(aniatins !e" T erti*= t;se 7; ;ave suess*ull= :plete' t;e re(ular pr*essinal trainin( pr(ra:s prvi'e' 6= t;e OADR
2. Me'iatin>Ar6itratin r Me'>Ar6 is a t7>step 'ispute reslutin press invlvin( :e'iatin an' t;en *ll7e' 6= ar6itratin.
!*" T ;ar(e *r servies ren'ere' su; as8 a:n( t;ers8 *r trainin( an' erti*iatins * ADR prvi'ers
$. Mini>trial :eans a struture' 'ispute reslutin :et;' in 7;i; t;e :erits * a ase are ar(ue' 6e*re a panel :prisin( * senir 'eisin>:aers8 7it; r 7it;ut t;e presene * a neutral t;ir' persn8 6e*re 7;i; t;e parties see a ne(tiate' settle:ent.
!(" T aept 'natins8 (rants an' t;er assistane *r: lal an' *rei(n sures an'
C9APTER 2 T9E OFFICE RESO#UTION
FOR
A#TERNATI-E
!;" T e
DISPUTE
Artile 2.$. Funtins * t;e OADR. T;e OADR s;all ;ave t;e *ll7in( *untins
RU#E 1> O**ie *r Alternative Dispute Reslutin !OADR"
!a" T pr:te8 'evelp an' e
Artile 2.1. Esta6lis;:ent * t;e O**ie *r Alternative Dispute Reslutin. T;ere is ;ere6= esta6lis;e' t;e OADR as an a(en= atta;e' t t;e Depart:ent * 5ustie. It s;all ;ave a Seretariat an' s;all 6e ;ea'e' 6= an E
!6" T :nitr8 stu'= an' evaluate t;e use * ADR 6= t;e private an' pu6li setrs *r purpses *8 a:n( t;ers8 pli= *r:ulatin !" T re::en' t Cn(ress nee'*ul statutr= ;an(es t 'evelp8 stren(t;en an' i:prve ADR praties in ar'ane 7it; internatinal pr*essinal stan'ar's !'" T :ae stu'ies n an' prvi'e lina(es *r t;e 'evelp:ent8 i:ple:entatin8 :nitrin( an' evaluatin * (vern:ent an' private ADR pr(ra:s an' seure in*r:atin a6ut t;eir respetive a':inistrative rules)pre'ures8 pr6le:s enuntere' an' ;7 t;e= 7ere reslve' !e" T :pile an' pu6lis; a list r rster * ADR prvi'ers)pratitiners8 7; ;ave un'er(ne trainin( 6= t;e OADR8 r 6= su; trainin( prvi'ers)institutins re(nie' r erti*ie' 6= t;e OADR as per*r:in( *untins in an= ADR s=ste:.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER >= T;e list r rster s;all inlu'e t;e a''resses8 ntat nu:6ers8 e>:ail a''resses8 ADR servie)s ren'ere' !e.(. ar6itratin8 :e'iatin" an' e:ail a''resses8 ADR servie)s ren'ere' !e.(. ar6itratin8 :e'iatin" an' e
!" ADR r(aniatins !'" IBP an' !e" Aa'e:e. T;e :e:6ers * t;e Cunil8 7; s;all 6e appinte' 6= t;e Seretar= * 5ustie upn t;e re::en'atin * t;e OADR Eanneu'iial a(en= t;at are su6seuentl= a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties t 6e re*erre' t :e'iatin. Artile $.2. State:ent * Pli=. In appl=in( an' nstruin( t;e prvisins * t;ese Rules8 nsi'eratin :ust 6e (iven t t;e nee' t pr:te an'r * parties an' :e'iatrs t;ru(; n*i'entialit= * t;e :e'iatin press8 t;e pli= * *sterin( pr:pt8 en:ial an' a:ia6le reslutin * 'isputes in ar'ane 7it; priniples * inte(rit= * 'eter:inatin 6= t;e parties an' t;e pli= t;at t;e 'eisin>:ain( aut;rit= in t;e :e'iatin press rests 7it; t;e parties. A part= :a= petitin a urt 6e*re 7;i; an atin is pre:aturel= 6ru(;t in a :atter 7;i; is t;e su6et * a :e'iatin a(ree:ent8 i* at least ne part= s reuests8 nt later t;an t;e pre>trial n*erene r upn t;e reuest * 6t; parties t;erea*ter8 t re*er t;e parties t :e'iatin in ar'ane 7it; t;e a(ree:ent * t;e parties. RU#E 2> Seletin * a Me'iatr Artile $.$. Free': t Selet :e'iatr. T;e parties ;ave t;e *ree': t selet :e'iatr. T;e parties :a= reuest t;e OADR t prvi'e t;e: 7it; a list r rster r t;e resu:es * its erti*ie' :e'iatrs. T;e OADR
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER >; :a= 6e reueste' t in*r: t;e :e'iatr * ;is);er seletin.
6a(run' r pr*essin unless uali*iatins * a :e'iatr s;all J
t;e
speial
Artile $.&. Replae:ent * Me'iatr. I* t;e :e'iatr selete' is una6le t at as su; *r an= reasn8 t;e parties :a=8 upn 6ein( in*r:e' * su; *at8 selet ant;er :e'iatr.
!a" :aintain t;e ntinuall= up(ra'e pr*essinal :petene in :e'iatin sills
;is);er
Artile $.+. Re*usal r /it;'ra7al * Me'iatr. A :e'iatr :a= re*use *r: atin( as su;8 7it;'ra7 r :a= 6e :pelle' t 7it;'ra7 *r: :e'iatr pree'in(s un'er t;e *ll7in( iru:stanesJ
!6" ensure t;at ;is);er uali*iatins8 trainin( an' e
!a" I* an= * t;e parties s reuests t;e :e'iatr t 7it;'ra7
!" serve nl= 7;en ;is);er uali*iatins8 trainin( an' e
!6" T;e :e'iatr 'es nt ;ave t;e uali*iatins8 trainin( an' e
Upn t;e reuest * a :e'iatin part=8 an in'ivi'ual 7; is reueste' t serve as :e'iatr s;all 'islse ;is);er uali*iatins t :e'iate a 'ispute.
!" /;ere t;e :e'iatrs i:partiall= is in uestin
Artile $.4 I:partiall=. A :e'iatr s;all :aintain i:partialit=.
!'" I* ntinuatin * t;e press 7ul' vilate an= et;ial stan'ar's !e" I* t;e sa*et= * an= * t;e parties 7ul' 6e epar'ie' !*" I* t;e :e'iatr is una6le t prvi'e e**etive servies !(" In ase * n*lit * interest an' !;" In an= * t;e *ll7in( instanes8 i* t;e :e'iatr is satis*ie' t;atJ !i" ne r :re * t;e parties is)are nt atin( in (' *ait; !ii" t;e parties a(ree:ent 7ul' 6e ille(al r invlve t;e ::issin * a ri:e !iii" ntinuin( t;e 'ispute reslutin 7ul' (ive rise t an appearane * i:prpriet= !iv" ntinuin( 7it; t;e press 7ul' ause si(ni*iant ;ar: t a nn>partiipatin( persn r t t;e pu6li r !v" ntinuin( 'isussin 7ul' nt 6e in t;e 6est interest * t;e parties8 t;eir :inr ;il'ren r t;e 'ispute reslutin press. RU#E $ Et;ial Cn'ut * a Me'iatr Artile $.3 C:petene. It is nt reuire' t;at a :e'iatr s;all ;ave speial uali*iatins 6=
!a" Be*re aeptin( a :e'iatin8 an in'ivi'ual 7; is reueste' t serve as a :e'iatr s;allJ !i" :ae an inuir= t;at is reasna6le un'er t;e iru:stanes t 'eter:ine 7;et;er t;ere are n7n *ats t;at a reasna6le in'ivi'ual 7ul' nsi'er liel= t a**et t;e i:partialit= * t;e :e'iatr8 inlu'in( a *inanial r persnal interest in t;e ut:e * t;e :e'iatin an' an= eDeter:inatin. !a" A :e'iatr s;all :ae reasna6le e**rts t ensure t;at ea; part= un'erstan's t;e nature an' ;arater * t;e :e'iatin pree'in( inlu'in( private auuses8 t;e issues8 t;e availa6le ptins8 t;e alternatives t nn> settle:ent8 an' t;at ea; part= is *ree an' a6le t :ae
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER >? 7;atever ;ies ;e)s;e 'esires re(ar'in( partiipatin in :e'iatin (enerall= an' re(ar'in( spei*i settle:ent ptins.
!6" T;e :e'iatr 7; 7it;'ra7s *r: t;e :e'iatin s;all return t t;e parties an= unearne' *ee an' unuse' 'epsit.
I* a :e'iatr 6elieves t;at a part=8 7; is nt represente' 6= unsel8 is una6le t un'erstan'8 r *ull= partiipate8 t;e :e'iatin pree'in(s *r an= reasn8 a :e'iatr :a= eit;erJ
!" A :e'iatr s;all nt enter int a *ee a(ree:ent8 7;i; is ntin(ent upn t;e results * t;e :e'iatin r t;e a:unt * t;e settle:ent.
!i" li:it t;e spe * t;e :e'iatin pree'in(s in a :anner nsistent 7it; t;e part=s a6ilit= t partiipate8 an')r re::en' t;at t;e part= 6tain apprpriate assistane in r'er t ntinue 7it; t;e press r !ii" ter:inate t;e :e'iatin pree'in(s. !6" A :e'iatr s;all re(nie an' put in :in' t;at t;e pri:ar= respnsi6ilit= * reslvin( a 'ispute an' t;e s;apin( * a vluntar= an' unere' settle:ent rests 7it; t;e parties. Artile $.10. Separatin * Me'iatin *r: Cunselin( an' #e(al A'vie. !a" E<ept in evaluative :e'iatin r 7;en t;e parties s reuest8 a :e'iatr s;allJ !i" re*rain *r: (ivin( le(al r te;nial a'vie an' t;er7ise en(a(in( in unselin( r a'va= an' !ii" a6stain *r: e
Artile $.12 Pr:tin * Respet an' Cntrl * A6use * Press. T;e :e'iatrle $.12 Pr:tin * Respet an' Cntrl * A6use * Press. * t;e settle :entst a6lis; a pr*essinal relatins;ip I s;all enura(e :utual respet 6et7een t;e parties8 an' s;all tae reasna6le steps8 su6et t t;e priniple * sel*>'eter:inatin8 t li:it a6uses * t;e :e'iatin press. Artile $.1$. Sliitatin r Aeptane * an= %i*t. N :e'iatr r an= :e:6er * a :e'iatrGs i::e'iate *a:il= r ;is);er a(ent s;all reuest8 sliit8 reeive r aept an= (i*t r an= t=pe * :pensatin t;er t;an t;e a(ree' *ee an' e
!" 7it;ut t;e nsent * al parties8 an' *r a reasna6le ti:e un'er t;e partiular iru:stane8 a :e'iatr 7; als praties ant;er pr*essin s;all nt esta6lis; a pr*essinal relatins;ip in t;at t;er pr*essin 7it; ne * t;e parties8 r an= persn r entit=8 in a su6stantiall= an' *atuall= relate' :atter.
!" T;e la7=er :ust assist ;is);er lient t :pre;en' an' appreiate t;e :e'iatin press an' its 6ene*its8 as 7ell as t;e lientGs (reater persnal respnsi6ilit= *r t;e suess * :e'iatin in reslvin( t;e 'ispute.
Artile $.11. C;ar(in( * Fees. !a" A :e'iatr s;all *ull= 'islse an' e
!'" In preparin( *r partiipatin in :e'iatin8 t;e la7=er s;all n*er an' 'isuss 7it; ;is);er lient t;e *ll7in(J !i" T;e :e'iatin press as essentiall= a ne(tiatin 6et7een t;e parties assiste' 6= t;eir respetive
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER >@ la7=ers8 an' *ailitate' 6= a :e'iatr8 stressin( it its 'i**erene *r: liti(atin8 its a'vanta(es an' 6ene*its8 t;e lients ;ei(;tene' rle in :e'iatin an' respnsi6ilit= *r its suess an' e
:e'iatrGs uali*iatins an' a6ilities 'urin( t;e entire :e'iatin press. !6" T;e :e'iatr s;all ;el' t;e parties rea; a satis*atr= reslutin t t;eir 'ispute 6ut ;as n aut;rit= t i:pse a settle:ent n t;e parties.
!ii" T;e su6stane * t;e up:in( :e'iatin su; as !aa" T;e su6stantive issues invlve' in t;e 'ispute an' t;eir priritiatin in ter:s * i:prtane t ;is);er lientGs real interests an' nee's. !66" T;e stu'= * t;er part=Gs psitin in relatin t t;e issues 7it; a vie7 t un'erstan'in( t;e un'erl=in( interests8 *ears8 nerns an' nee's
!" T;e parties s;all persnall= appear *r :e'iatin an' :a= 6e assiste' 6= a la7=er. A part= :a=6e represente' 6= an a(ent 7; :ust ;ave *ull aut;rit= t ne(tiate an' settle t;e 'ispute. !'" T;e :e'iatin press s;all8 in (eneral8 nsists * t;e *ll7in( sta(esJ !i" penin( state:ent * t;e :e'iatr
!" T;e in*r:atin r *ats t 6e (at;ere' r su(;t *r: t;e t;er si'e r t 6e e<;an(e' t;at are neessar= *r in*r:e' 'eisin>:ain(
!ii" in'ivi'ual narratin 6= t;e parties !iii" e<;an(e 6= t;e parties
!''" T;e pssi6le ptins *r settle:ent 6ut stressin( t;e nee' t 6e pen>:in'e' a6ut t;er pssi6ilities an'
!iv" su::ar= * issues !v" (eneratin an' evaluatin * ptins an'
!ee" T;e 6est8 7rst an' :st liel= alternative t a nn>ne(tiate' settle:ent. Artile $.13. Ot;er Matters 7;i; t;e Cunsel s;all ' t Assist Me'iatin. T;e la7=er !a" s;all (ive supprt t t;e :e'iatr s t;at ;is);er lient 7ill *ull= un'erstan' t;e rules an' presses * :e'iatin
!vi" lsure !e" T;e :e'iatin pree'in( s;all 6e ;el' in private. Persn8 t;er t;an t;e parties8 t;eir representatives an' :e'iatr8 :a= atten' nl= 7it; t;e nsent * all t;e parties8 !*" t;e :e'iatin s;all 6e lse'J
!6" s;all i:press upn ;is);er lient t;e i:prtane * speain( *r ;i:sel*);ersel* an' tain( respnsi6ilit= *r :ain( 'eisins 'urin( t;e ne(tiatins 7it;in t;e :e'iatin press.
!i" 6= t;e e
!" :a= as *r a reess in r'er t (ive a'vie r su((estins t ;is);er lient in private8 i* ;e)s;e pereives t;at ;is);er lient is una6le t 6ar(ain e**etivel=
!iii" 6= t;e 7ritten 'elaratin * t;e :e'iatr t;at an= *urt;er e**rt at :e'iatin 7ul' nt 6e ;elp*ul
!'" s;all assist ;is);er lient an' t;e :e'iatr put in 7ritin( t;e ter:s * t;e settle:ent a(ree:ent t;at t;e parties ;ave entere' int. T;at la7=ers s;all see t it t;at t;e ter:s * t;e settle:ent a(ree:ent are nt ntrar= t la78 :rals8 (' ust:s8 pu6li r'er r pu6li pli=.
Artile $.1,. A(ree:ent * Parties n t;e Plae * Me'iatin. T;e parties are *ree t a(ree n t;e plae * :e'iatin. Failin( su; a(ree:ent8 t;e plae * :e'iatin s;all 6e an= plae nvenient an' apprpriate t all parties.
RU#E + Cn'ut * Me'iatin Artile $.14. Artiles t 6e Cnsi'ere' in t;e Cn'ut * Me'iatin. !a" T;e :e'iatr s;all nt :ae untrut;*ul r e
!ii" 6= t;e 7it;'ra7al * an= part= *r: :e'iatin an'
RU#E 3 Plae * Me'iatin
RU#E 4 E**et * A(ree:ent t Su6:it Dispute t Me'iatin Un'er Institutinal Rules Artile $.1 A(ree:ent t Su6:it a Dispute t Me'iatin 6= an Institutin. An a(ree:ent t su6:it a 'ispute t :e'iatin 6= an institutin s;all inlu'e an a(ree:ent t 6e 6un' 6= t;e internal :e'iatin an' a':inistrative pliies * su; institutin. Furt;er8 an
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER > a(ree:ent t su6:it a 'ispute t :e'iatin un'er institutinal :e'iatin rules s;all 6e 'ee:e' t inlu'e an a(ree:ent t ;ave su; rules (vern t;e :e'iatin * t;e 'ispute an' *r t;e :e'iatr8 t;e parties8 t;eir respetive unsels an' nn>part= partiipants t a6i'e 6= su; rules. RU#E , En*re:ent * Me'iate' Settle:ent A(ree:ent Artile $.20. Operative Priniples t %ui'e Me'iatin. T;e :e'iatin s;all 6e (ui'e' 6= t;e *ll7in( perative priniplesJ !a" A settle:ent a(ree:ent *ll7in( suess*ul :e'iatin s;all 6e prepare' 6= t;e parties 7it; t;e assistane * t;eir respetive unsels. I* an=8 an' 6= t;e :e'iatr. T;e parties an' t;eir respetive unsels s;all en'eavr t :ae t;e ter:s an' n'itin * t;e settle:ent a(ree:ent :plete an' t :ae a'euate prvisin *r t;e ntin(en= * 6rea; t avi' n*litin( interpretatins * t;e a(ree:ent.
s;all 6e su6et t t;e *ll7in( priniples an' (ui'elinesJ !a" In*r:atin 6taine' t;ru(; :e'iatin s;all 6e privile(e' an' n*i'ential !6" A part=8 :e'iatr8 r nn>part= partiipant :a= re*use t 'islse an' :a= prevent an= t;er persn *r: 'islsin( a n*i'ential in*r:atin. !" Cn*i'ential in*r:atin s;all nt 6e su6et t 'isver= an' s;all 6e ina':issi6le in an= a'versarial pree'in(8 7;et;er u'iial r uasi>u'iial. 97ever8 evi'ene r in*r:atin t;at is t;er7ise a':issi6le r su6et t 'isver= 'es nt 6e:e ina':issi6le r prtete' *r: 'isver= slel= 6= reasn * its use in a :e'iatin. !'" In su; an a'versarial pree'in(8 t;e *ll7in( persns invlve' r previusl= invlve' in a :e'iatin :a= nt 6e :pelle' t 'islse' n*i'ential in*r:atin 6taine' 'urin( t;e :e'iatinJ
!6" T;e parties an' t;eir respetive unsels8 i* an=8 s;all si(n t;e settle:ent a(ree:ent. T;e :e'iatr s;all erti*= t;at ;e)s;e e
!i" t;e parties t t;e 'ispute
!" I* t;e parties a(ree8 t;e settle:ent a(ree:ent :a= 6e intl= 'epsite' 6= t;e parties r 'epsite' 6= ne part= 7it; prir ntie t t;e t;er part=)ties 7it; t;e Cler * Curt * t;e Re(inal Trial Curt !a" 7;ere t;e prinipal plae * 6usiness in t;e P;ilippines * an= * t;e parties is late' !6" i* an= * t;e parties is an in'ivi'ual8 7;ere an= * t;se in'ivi'uals resi'es r !" in t;e Natinal Capital 5u'iial Re(in. /;ere t;ere is a nee' t en*re t;e settle:ent a(ree:ent8 a petitin :a= 6e *ile' 6= an= * t;e parties 7it; t;e sa:e urt in 7;i; ase8 t;e urt s;all pree' su::aril= t ;ear t;e petitin8 in ar'ane 7it; t;e Speial ADR Rules.
!iv" t;e nn>part= partiipants
!'" T;e parties :a= a(ree in t;e settle:ent a(ree:ent t;at t;e :e'iatr s;all 6e:e a sle ar6itratr *r t;e 'ispute an' s;all treat t;e settle:ent a(ree:ent as an ar6itral a7ar' 7;i; s;all 6e su6et t en*re:ent un'er Repu6li At N. ,438 t;er7ise n7 as T;e Ar6itratin #a78 nt7it;stan'in( t;e prvisins * E
!*" A :e'iatr :a= nt 6e alle' t testi*= t prvi'e n*i'ential in*r:atin (at;ere' in :e'iatin. A :e'iatr 7; is 7rn(*ull= su6penae' s;all 6e rei:6urse' t;e *ull st * ;is);er attrne=Gs *ees an' relate' e
RU#E Cn*i'entialit= * In*r:atin Artile $.21. Cn*i'entialit= * In*r:atin. In*r:atin 6taine' t;ru(; :e'iatin pree'in(s
!ii" t;e :e'iatr r :e'iatrs !iii" t;e unsel *r t;e parties
!v" an= persn ;ire' r en(a(e' in nnetin 7it; t;e :e'iatin as seretar=8 sten(rap;er8 ler r assistant an' !vi" an= t;er persn 7; 6tains r pssesses n*i'ential in*r:atin 6= reasn * ;is);er pr*essin. !e" T;e prtetins * t;e ADR At s;all ntinue t appl= even i* a :e'iatr is *un' t ;ave *aile' t at i:partiall=.
Artile $.22. /aiver * Cn*i'entialit=. !a" A privile(e arisin( *r: t;e n*i'entialit= * in*r:atin :a= 6e 7aive' in a rer' r rall= 'urin( a pree'in( 6= t;e :e'iatr an' t;e :e'iatin parties. !6" /it; t;e nsent * t;e :e'iatin parties8 a privile(e arisin( *r: t;e n*i'entialit= * in*r:atin :a= lie7ise 6e 7aive' 6= a nn>part=
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER >B partiipant i* t;e in*r:atin is prvi'e' 6= su; nn> part= partiipant. !" A persn 7; 'islses n*i'ential in*r:atin s;all 6e prelu'e' *r: assertin( t;e privile(e un'er Artile $.21 !Cn*i'entialit= * In*r:atin" t 6ar 'islsure * t;e rest * t;e in*r:atin neessar= t a :plete un'erstan'in( * t;e previusl= 'islse' in*r:atin. I* a persn su**ers lss r 'a:a(e as a result * t;e 'islsure * t;e n*i'ential in*r:atin8 ;e)s;e s;all 6e entitle' t 'a:a(es in a u'iial pree'in( a(ainst t;e persn 7; :a'e t;e 'islsure. !'" A persn 7; 'islses r :aes a representatin a6ut a :e'iatin is prelu'e' *r: assertin( t;e privile(e :entine' in Artile $.21 t t;e e
rer'
!ii" availa6le t t;e pu6li r :a'e 'urin( a sessin * a :e'iatin 7;i; is pen8 r is reuire' 6= la7 t 6e pen8 t t;e pu6li !iii" a t;reat r state:ent * a plan t in*lit 6'il= inur= r ::it a ri:e * vilene !iv" intentinall= use' t plan a ri:e8 atte:pt t ::it8 r ::it a ri:e8 r neal an n(in( ri:e r ri:inal ativit=. !v" su(;t r **ere' t prve r 'isprve a6use8 ne(let8 a6an'n:ent r epart= partiipant8 r representative * a part= 6ase' n n'ut urrin( 'urin( a :e'iatin. !6" I* a urt r a':inistrative a(en= *in's8 a*ter a ;earin( in a:era8 t;at t;e part= seein( 'isver= * t;e prpnent * t;e evi'ene ;as s;7n t;at t;e
evi'ene is nt t;er7ise availa6le8 t;at t;ere is a nee' *r t;e evi'ene t;at su6stantiall= ut7ei(;s t;e interest in prtetin( n*i'entiall=8 an' t;e :e'iatin ::uniatin is su(;t r **ere' inJ !i" a urt pree'in( invlvin( a ri:e r *eln= r !ii" a pree'in( t prve a lai: r 'e*ense t;at un'er t;e la7 is su**iient t re*r: r avi' a lia6ilit= n a ntrat arisin( ut * t;e :e'iatin. !" A :e'iatr :a= nt 6e :pelle' t prvi'e evi'ene * a :e'iatin ::uniatin r testi*= in su; pree'in(. !'" I* a :e'iatin ::uniatin is nt privile(e' un'er an e<eptin in su6>setin !a" r !6" ;ere*8 nl= t;e prtin * t;e ::uniatin neessar= *r t;e appliatin * t;e e<eptin *r nn>'islsure :a= 6e a':itte'. T;e a':issin * a partiular evi'ene *r t;e li:ite' purpse * an e<eptin 'es nt ren'er t;at evi'ene8 r an= t;er :e'iatin ::uniatin8 a':issi6le *r an= t;er purpse. Artile $.2&. Nn>Reprtin( r C::uniatin 6= Me'iatr. A :e'iatr :a= nt :ae a reprt8 assess:ent8 evaluatin8 re::en'atin8 *in'in( r t;er ::uniatin re(ar'in( a :e'iatin t a urt r a(en= r t;er aut;rit= t;at :a= :ae a rulin( n a 'ispute t;at is t;e su6et * a :e'iatin8 e<eptJ !a" t state t;at t;e :e'iatin urre' r ;as ter:inate'8 r 7;ere a settle:ent 7as rea;e' r !6" as per:itte' t 6e 'islse' un'er Artile $.2$ !E<eptin t t;e Privile(e * Cn*i'entialit= * In*r:atin". T;e parties :a=8 6= an a(ree:ent in 7ritin(8 stipulate t;at t;e settle:ent a(ree:ent s;all 6e seale' an' nt 'islse' t an= t;ir' part= inlu'in( t;e urt. Su; stipulatin8 ;7ever8 s;all nt appl= t a pree'in( t en*re r set asi'e t;e settle:ent a(ree:ent. RU#E 10 Fees an' Cst * Me'iatin Artile $.2+. Fees an' Cst * A' ; Me'iatin. In a' ; :e'iatin8 t;e parties are *ree t :ae t;eir 7n arran(e:ent as t :e'iatin st an' *ees. In 'e*ault t;ere*8 t;e s;e'ule * st an' *ees t 6e apprve' 6= t;e OADR s;all 6e *ll7e'. Artile $.23. Fees an' Cst * Institutinal Me'iatin. !a" In institutinal :e'iatin8 :e'iatin st s;all inlu'e t;e a':inistrative ;ar(es * t;e :e'iatin institutin un'er 7;i; t;e parties ;ave a(ree' t 6e 6un'8 :e'iatrGs *ees an' assiate' e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER >> an' :anner * pa=:ent * :e'iatinGs st an' *ees8 t;e sa:e s;all 6e 'eter:ine' in ar'ane 7it; t;e applia6le internal rules * t;e :e'iatin servie prvi'ers un'er 7;se rules t;e :e'iatin is n'ute'. !6" A :e'iatin servie prvi'er :a= 'eter:ine su; :e'iatin *ee as is reasna6le tain( int nsi'eratin t;e *ll7in( *atrs8 a:n( t;ersJ !i" t;e :ple
!'" /;ere a prvisin * t;is C;apter8 e<ept t;e Rules applia6le t t;e su6stane * t;e 'ispute8 leaves t;e parties *ree t 'eter:ine a ertain issue8 su; *ree': inlu'es t;e ri(;t * t;e parties t aut;rie a t;ir' part=8 inlu'in( an institutin8 t :ae t;at 'eter:inatin. !e" /;ere a prvisin * t;is C;apter re*ers t t;e *at t;at t;e parties ;ave a(ree' r t;at t;e= :a= a(ree r in an= t;er 7a= re*ers t an a(ree:ent * t;e parties8 su; a(ree:ent inlu'es an= ar6itratin rules re*erre' t in t;at a(ree:ent.
!ii" t;e nu:6er * ;urs spent in :e'iatin an' !iii" t;e trainin(8 e
!*" /;ere a prvisin * t;is C;apter8 t;er t;an in para(rap; !a" * Artile &.2+ !De*ault * a Part=" an' para(rap;s !6" !i" * Artile &.$2 !Ter:inatin * Pree'in(s"8 re*ers t a lai:8 it als applies t a unter>lai:8 an' 7;ere it re*ers t a 'e*ense8 it als applies t a 'e*ense t su; unter>lai:.
RU#E 1 %eneral Prvisins Artile &.1. Spe * Appliatin. !a" T;is C;apter applies t internatinal ::erial ar6itratin8 su6et t an= a(ree:ent in *re 6et7een t;e P;ilippines an' t;er state r states. !6" T;is C;apter applies nl= i* t;e plae r seat * ar6itratin is t;e P;ilippines an' in 'e*ault * an= a(ree:ent * t;e parties n t;e applia6le rules. !" T;is C;apter s;all nt a**et an= t;er la7 * t;e P;ilippines 6= virtue * 7;i; ertain 'isputes :a= nt 6e su6:itte' t ar6itratin r :a= 6e su6:itte' t ar6itratin nl= ar'in( t prvisins t;er t;an t;se * t;e ADR At. Artile &.2. Rules * Interpretatin. !a" Internatinal ::erial ar6itratin s;all 6e (verne' 6= t;e M'el #a7 n Internatinal C::erial Ar6itratin. !6" In interpretin( t;is C;apter8 re(ar' s;all 6e ;a' t t;e internatinal ri(in * t;e M'el #a7 an' t t;e nee' *r uni*r:it= in its interpretatin. Resrt :a= 6e :a'e t t;e travau< preparatires an' t;e Reprt * t;e Seretar=>%eneral * t;e Unite' Natins C::issin n Internatinal Tra'e #a7 'ate' Mar; 1,+ entitle'8 Internatinal C::erial Ar6itratinJ Anal=tial C::entar= n Dra*t Te
Artile &.$. Reeipt * /ritten C::uniatins. !a" Unless t;er7ise a(ree' 6= t;e partiesJ !i" an= 7ritten ::uniatin is 'ee:e' t ;ave 6een reeive' i* it is 'elivere' t t;e a''ressee persnall= r at ;is);er plae * 6usiness8 ;a6itual resi'ene r :ailin( a''ress i* nne * t;ese an 6e *un' a*ter :ain( a reasna6le inuir=8 a 7ritten ::uniatin is 'ee:e' t ;ave 6een reeive' i* it is sent t t;e a''resseeGs last n7n plae * 6usiness8 ;a6itual resi'ene r :ailin( a''ress 6= re(istere' letter r an= t;er :eans 7;i; prvi'es a rer' * t;e atte:pt t 'eliver it !ii" t;e ::uniatin is 'ee:e' t ;ave 6een reeive' n t;e 'a= it is s 'elivere'. !6" T;e prvisins * t;is Artile ' nt appl= t ::uniatins in urt pree'in(s8 7;i; s;all 6e (verne' 6= t;e Rules * Curt. Artile &.&. /aiver * Ri(;t t O6et. An= part= 7; n7s t;at an= prvisin * t;is C;apter *r: 7;i; t;e parties :a= 'er(ate r an= reuire:ent un'er t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent ;as nt 6een :plie' 7it; an' =et pree's 7it; t;e ar6itratin 7it;ut statin( t;e 6etins *r su; nn>:pliane 7it;ut un'ue 'ela= r i* a ti:e li:it is prvi'e' t;ere*r8 7it;in su; peri' * ti:e8 s;all 6e 'ee:e' t ;ave 7aive' t;e ri(;t t 6et. Artile &.+. E
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER :: Artile &.3. Curt r Ot;er Aut;rit= *r Certain Funtins * Ar6itratin Assistane an' Supervisin. !a" T;e *untins re*erre' t in para(rap;s !" an' !'" * Artile &.11 !Appint:ent * Ar6itratrs" an' para(rap; !" * Artile &.1$ !C;allen(e Pre'ure" an' para(rap; !a" * Artile &.1& !Failure r I:pssi6ilit= t At" s;all 6e per*r:e' 6= t;e appintin( aut;rit= as 'e*ine' in Artile 1.3 C18 unless t;e latter s;all *ail r re*use t at 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e reuest in 7;i; ase t;e appliant :a= rene7 t;e appliatin 7it; t;e urt. T;e appint:ent * an ar6itratr is nt su6et t appeal r :tin *r rensi'eratin. !6" T;e *untins re*erre' t in para(rap; !" * Artile &.13 !" !C:petene * Ar6itral Tri6unal t Rule n its 5uris'itin"8 sen' para(rap; * Artile &.$& !Appliatin *r Settin( Asi'e an E<lusive Reurse A(ainst Ar6itral A7ar'"8 Artile &.$+ !Re(nitin an' En*re:ent"8 Artile &.$, !-enue an' 5uris'itin"8 s;all 6e per*r:e' 6= t;e apprpriate Re(inal Trial Curt. !" A Curt :a= nt re*use t (rant8 i:ple:ent r en*re a petitin *r an interi: :easure8 inlu'in( t;se prvi'e' *r in Artile &. !Ar6itratin A(ree:ent an' Interi: Measures 6= Curt"8 Artile &. 11 !Appint:ent * Ar6itratrs"8 Artile &.1$ !C;allen(e Pre'ure"8 Artile &824 !Curt Assistane in Tain( Evi'ene"8 n t;e sle (run' t;at t;e Petitin is :erel= an anillar= relie* an' t;e prinipal atin is pen'in( 7it; t;e ar6itral tri6unal. RU#E 2> Ar6itratin A(ree:ent Artile &.4 De*initin an' Fr: * Ar6itratin A(ree:ent. T;e Ar6itratin a(ree:ent8 as 'e*ine' in Artiles 1.3 A&8 s;all 6e in 7ritin(. An a(ree:ent is in 7ritin( i* it is ntaine' in a 'u:ent si(ne' 6= t;e parties r in an e<;an(e * letters8 tele<8 tele(ra:s r t;er :eans * tele::uniatin 7;i; prvi'e a rer' * t;e a(ree:ent8 r in an e<;an(e * state:ents * lai: an' 'e*ense in 7;i; t;e e
ar6itratin unless it *in's t;at t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent is null an' vi'8 inperative r inapa6le * 6ein( per*r:e'. !6" /;ere an atin re*erre' t in t;e previus para(rap; ;as 6een 6ru(;t 8 ar6itral pree'in(s :a= nevert;eless 6e ::ene' r ntinue'8 an' an a7ar' :a= 6e :a'e8 7;ile t;e issue is pen'in( 6e*re t;e urt. !" /;ere t;e atin is ::ene' 6= r a(ainst :ultiple parties8 ne r :re * 7;: are parties t an ar6itratin a(ree:ent8 t;e urt s;all re*er t ar6itratin t;se parties 7; are 6un' 6= t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent alt;u(; t;e ivil atin :a= ntinue as t t;se 7; are nt 6un' 6= su; ar6itratin a(ree:ent. Artile &. Ar6itratin A(ree:ent an' Interi: Measures 6= Curt. !a" It is nt in:pati6le 7it; an ar6itratin a(ree:ent *r a part= t reuest *r: a urt8 6e*re t;e nstitutin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal r 'urin( ar6itral pree'in(s8 an interi: :easure * prtetin an' *r a urt t (rant su; :easure. !6" T t;e e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER : !i" in an ar6itratin 7it; t;ree !$ " ar6itratrs8 ea; part= s;all appint ne ar6itratr8 an' t;e t7 !2" ar6itratrs t;us appinte' s;all appint t;e t;ir' ar6itratr i* an= part= *ails t appint t;e ar6itratr 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s * reeipt * a reuest t ' s *r: t;e t;er part=8 r i* t;e t7 !2" ar6itratrs *ail t a(ree n t;e t;ir' ar6itratr 7it;in t;irt= 'a=s !$0" 'a=s * t;eir appint:ent s;all 6e :a'e8 upn reuest * a part=8 6= t;e appintin( aut;rit=
!6" An ar6itratr :a= 6e ;allen(e' nl= i* iru:stanes e
!ii" in an ar6itratin 7it; a sle ar6itratr8 i* t;e parties are una6le t a(ree n t;e ar6itratr8 ;e)s;e s;all 6e appinte'8 upn reuest * a part=8 6= t;e appintin( aut;rit=.
Artile &.1$. C;allen(e Pre'ure. !a" T;e parties are *ree t a(ree n a pre'ure *r ;allen(in( an ar6itratr8 su6et t t;e prvisins * t ;is Artile.
!'" /;ere8 un'er an appint:ent pre'ure a(ree' upn t;e parties8 !i" a part= *ails t at as reuire' un'er su; pre'ure8 r !ii" t;e parties 8 r t7 ar6itratrs8 are una6le t rea; an a(ree:ent e
!6" Failin( su; a(ree:ent8 a part= 7; inten's t ;allen(e an ar6itratr s;all8 7it;in *i*teen !1+" 'a=s a*ter 6e:in( a7are * t;e nstitutin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal r a*ter 6e:in( a7are * an= iru:stanes re*erre' t in para(rap; !6" * Artile &.12 !%run's *r C;allen(e8" sen' a 7ritten state:ent * t;e reasns *r t;e ;allen(e t t;e ar6itral tri6unal. Unless t;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr 7it;'ra7s *r: ;is);er **ie r t;e t;er part= a(rees t t;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr 7it;'ra7s *r: ;is);er **ie r t;e part= a(rees t t;e ;allen(e8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all 'ei'e n t;e ;allen(e. !" I* a ;allen(e un'er an= pre'ure a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties r un'er t;e pre'ure * para(rap; !6" * t;is Artile is nt suess*ul8 t;e ;allen(in( part= :a= reuest t;e appintin( aut;rit=8 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s a*ter ;avin( reeive' ntie * t;e 'eisin reetin( t;e ;allen(e8 t 'ei'e n t;e ;allen(e8 7;i; 'eisin s;all 6e i::e'iatel= e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER :! t;e :an'ate * an ar6itratr8 t;is 'es nt i:pl= aeptane * t;e vali'it= * an= (run' re*erre' t in t;is Artile r in para(rap; !6" * Artile &.12 !%run's *r C;allen(e". Artile &.1+. Appint:ent * Su6stitute Ar6itratr. /;ere t;e :an'ate * an ar6itratr ter:inates un'er Artiles &.1$ !C;allen(e Pre'ure" an' &.1& !Failure r I:pssi6ilit= t At" r 6eause * ;is);er 7it;'ra7al *r: **ie *r an= t;er reasn r 6eause * t;e revatin * ;is);er :an'ate8 a su6stitute ar6itratr s;all 6e appinte' ar'in( t t;e rules t;at 7ere applia6le t t;e appint:ent * t;e ar6itratr 6ein( replae'. RU#E & 5uris'itin * Ar6itral Tri6unal Artile &.13. C:petene * Ar6itral Tri6unal t Rule n its 5uris'itin. !a" T;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= rule n its 7n uris'itin8 inlu'in( an= 6etins 7it; respet t t;e e
part=8 r'er an= part= t tae su; interi: :easures * prtetin as t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= nsi'er neessar= in respet * t;e su6et t :atter * t;e 'ispute *ll7in( para(rap; !" * t;is Artile. Su; interi: :easures :a= inlu'e8 6ut s;all nt 6e li:ite' t8 preli:inar= inuntin 'irete' a(ainst a part=8 appint:ent * reeivers8 r 'etentin8 preservatin8 inspetin * prpert= t;at is t;e su6et * t;e 'ispute in ar6itratin. !6" A*ter nstitutin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 an' 'urin( ar6itral pree'in(8 a reuest *r interi: :easures * prtetin8 r :'i*iatin t;ere* s;all 6e :a'e 7it; t;e ar6itral tri6unal. T;e ar6itral tri6unal is 'ee:e' nstitute' 7;en t;e sle ar6itratr r t;e t;ir' ar6itratr8 7; ;as 6een n:inate'8 ;as aepte' t;e n:inatin an' 7ritten ::uniatin * sai' n:inatin an' aeptane ;as 6een reeive' 6= t;e part= :ain( t;e reuest. !" T;e *ll7in( rules n interi: r prvisinal relie* s;all 6e 6serve'J !i" An= part= :a= reuest t;at t;e interi: r prvisinal relie* s;all 6e 6serve'J !ii" Su; relie* :a= 6e (rante'J !aa" T prevent irrepara6le lss r inur=
!6" A plea t;at t;e ar6itral tri6unal 'es nt ;ave uris'itin s;all 6e raise' nt later t;an t;e su6:issin * t;e state:ent * 'e*ense !I.e.8 in an Ans7er r Mtin t Dis:iss". A part= is nt prelu'e' *r: raisin( su; plea 6= t;e *at t;at ;e)s;e ;as appinte'8 r partiipate' in t;e appint:ent *8 an ar6itratr. A plea t;at t;e ar6itral tri6unal is e<ee'in( t;e spe * its aut;rit= s;all 6e raise' as sn as t;e :atter alle(e' t 6e 6e=n' t;e spe * its aut;rit= is raise' 'urin( t;e ar6itral pree'in(s. T;e ar6itral tri6unal :a=8 in eit;er ase8 a':it a later plea i* it nsi'ers t;e 'ela= usti*ie'. !" T;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= rule n a plea re*erre' t in para(rap; !6" * t;is Artile eit;er as a preli:inar= uestin r in an a7ar' n t;e :erits. I* t;e ar6itral tri6unal rules as a preli:inar= uestin t;at it ;as uris'itin8 an= part= :a= reuest8 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s a*ter ;avin( reeive' ntie * t;at rulin(8 t;e Re(inal Trial Curt t 'ei'e t;e :atter8 7;i; 'eisin s;all 6e i::e'iatel= e
!66" T prvi'e seurit= *r t;e per*r:ane * an 6li(atin !" T pr'ue r preserve evi'ene !''" T :pel an= t;er apprpriate ats r :issins. !iii" T;e r'er (rantin( prvisinal relie* :a= 6e n'itine' upn t;e prvisin * seurit= r an= at r :issin spei*ie' in r'er. !iv" Interi: r prvisinal relie* is reueste' 6= 7ritten appliatin trans:itte' 6= reasna6le :eans t t;e ar6itral tri6unal an' t;e part= a(ainst 7;: relie* is su(;t8 'esri6in( in apprpriate 'etails * t;e preise relie*8 t;e part= a(ainst 7;: t;e relie* is reueste'8 t;e (run' *r t;e relie*8 an' t;e evi'ene8 supprtin( t;e reuest. !v" T;e r'er (rantin( r 'en=in( an appliatin *r t;e interi: relie* s;all 6e 6in'in( upn t;e parties. !vi" Eit;er part= :a= appl= 7it; t;e urt *r assistane in i:ple:entin( r en*rin( an interi: :easure r'ere' 6= an ar6itral tri6unal.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER := !vii" A part= 7; 'es nt :pl= 7it; t;e r'er s;all 6e lia6le *r all 'a:a(es8 resultin( *r: nn:pliane8 inlu'in( all e
6e use' s;all 6e En(lis;. T;is a(ree:ent8 unless t;er7ise spei*ie' t;erein8 s;all appl= t an= 7ritten state:ent 6= a part=8 an= ;earin( an' an= a7ar'8 'eisin r t;er ::uniatin 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal.
RU#E + Cn'ut * Ar6itral Pree'in(s
!6" T;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= r'er t;at an= 'u:entar= evi'ene s;all 6e a:panie' 6= a translatin int t;e lan(ua(e r lan(ua(es a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties r 'eter:ine' 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal in ar'ane 7it; para(rap; !a" * t;is Artile.
Artile &.1,. Eual Treat:ent * Parties. T;e parties s;all 6e treate' 7it; eualit= an' ea; s;all 6e (iven a *ull pprtunit= * presentin( ;is);er ase. Artile &.1. Deter:inatin * t;e Rules * Pre'ure. !a" Su6et t t;e prvisins * t;is C;apter8 t;e parties are *ree t a(ree n t;e pre'ure t 6e *ll7e' 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal in n'utin( t;e pree'in(s. !6" Fallin( su; a(ree:ent8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a=8 su6et t t;is C;apter8 n'ut t;e ar6itratin in su; :anner as it nsi'ers apprpriate. Unless t;e ar6itral tri6unal nsi'ers it inapprpriate8 t;e UNCITRA# Ar6itratin Rules a'pte' 6= t;e UNCITRA# n 2, April 143 an' t;e UN %eneral Asse:6le n 1+ Dee:6er 143 s;all appl= su6et t t;e *ll7in( lari*iatinJ All re*erenes t t;e Seretar=>%eneral * t;e Per:anent Curt * Ar6itratin at t;e 9a(ue s;all 6e 'ee:e' t re*er t t;e appintin( aut;rit=. !" T;e p7er n*erre' upn t;e ar6itral tri6unal inlu'es t;e p7er t 'eter:ine t;e a':issi6ilit=8 relevane8 :aterialit= an' 7ei(;t * an= evi'ene. Artile &.20. Plae * Ar6itratin. !a" T;e parties are *ree t a(ree n t;e plae * ar6itratin. Failin( su; a(ree:ent8 t;e plae * ar6itratin s;all 6e in Metr Manila unless t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 ;avin( re(ar' t t;e iru:stanes * t;e ase8 inlu'in( t;e nveniene * t;e parties8 s;all 'ei'e n a 'i**erent plae * ar6itratin. !6" Nt7it;stan'in( t;e rule state' in para(rap; !a" * t;is prvisin8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a=8 unless t;er7ise a(ree' 6= t;e parties8 :eet at an= plae it nsi'ers apprpriate *r nsultatin a:n( its :e:6ers8 *r ;earin( 7itnesses8 e
Artile &.2$ State:ents * Clai: an' De*ense. !a" /it;in t;e peri' * ti:e a(ree' 6= t;e parties r 'eter:ine' 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 t;e lai:ant s;all state t;e *ats supprtin( ;is);er)its lai:8 t;e pints at issue an' t;e relie* r re:e'= su(;t8 an' t;e respn'ent s;all state ;is);er)its 'e*ense in respet * t;ese partiulars8 unless t;e parties ;ave t;er7ise a(ree' as t t;e reuire' ele:ents * su; state:ents. T;e parties :a= su6:it 7it; t;eir state:ents8 all 'u:ents t;e= nsi'er t 6e relevant r :a= a'' a re*erene t t;e 'u:ents r t;er evi'ene t;e= 7ill su6:it. !6" Unless t;er7ise a(ree' 6= t;e parties8 eit;er part= :a= a:en' r supple:ent ;is);er lai: r 'e*ense 'urin( t;e urse * t;e ar6itral pree'in(s8 unless t;e ar6itral tri6unal nsi'ers it inapprpriate t all7 su; a:en':ent ;avin( re(ar' t t;e 'ela= in :ain( it. Artile &.2& 9earin( an' /ritten Pree'in(s. !a" Su6et t an= ntrar= a(ree:ent 6= t;e parties8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all 'ei'e 7;et;er t ;l' ral ;earin(s *r t;e presentatin * evi'ene r *r ral ar(u:ent8 r 7;et;er t;e pree'in(s s;all 6e n'ute' n t;e 6asis * 'u:ents an' t;er :aterials. 97ever8 unless t;e parties ;ave a(ree' t;at n ;earin(s at an apprpriate sta(e * t;e pree'in(s8 i* s reueste' 6= a part=. !6" T;e parties s;all 6e (iven su**iient a'vane ntie * an= ;earin( an' * an= :eetin( * t;e ar6itral tri6unal *r t;e purpses * inspetin ('s8 t;er prpert= r 'u:ents. !" All state:ents8 'u:ents r t;er in*r:atin supplie' t t;e ar6itral 6= ne part= s;all 6e ::uniate' t t;e t;er part=. Als8 an e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER :; !a" t;e lai:ant *ails t ::uniate ;is state:ent * lai: in ar'ane 7it; para(rap; !a" Artile &.2$ !State:ent * Clai: an' De*ense"8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all ter:inate t;e pree'in(s !6" t;e respn'ent *ails t ::uniate ;is);er)its state:ent * 'e*ense in ar'ane 7it; para(rap; !a" Artile &.2$ !State:ent * Clai: an' De*ense"8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all ntinue t;e pree'in(s 7it;ut treatin( su; *ailure in itsel* as an a':issin * t;e lai:antGs alle(atins. !" an= part=Gs *ails t appear at a ;earin( r t pr'ue 'u:entar= evi'ene8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= ntinue t;e pree'in(s an' :ae t;e a7ar' n t;e evi'ene 6e*re it. Artile &.23. E
Artile &.2,. Rules Applia6le t t;e Su6stane * Dispute. !a" T;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all 'ei'e t;e 'ispute in ar'ane 7it; su; rules * la7 as are ;sen 6= t;e parties as applia6le t t;e su6stane * t;e 'ispute. An= 'esi(natin * t;e la7 r le(al s=ste: * a (iven state s;all 6e nstrue'8 unless t;er7ise eMain( 6= Panel * Ar6itratrs. In ar6itral pree'in(s 7it; :re t;an ne ar6itratr8 an= 'eisin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all 6e :a'e8 unless t;er7ise a(ree' 6= t;er parties8 6= a :arit= * all its :e:6ers. 97ever8 uestins * pre'ure :a= 6e 'ei'e' 6= a presi'in( ar6itratr 8 i* s aut;rie' 6= t;e parties r all :e:6ers * t;e ar6itral tri6unal. Artile &.$0. Settle:ent. I*8 'urin( ar6itral pree'in(s8 t;e parties settle t;e 'ispute8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all ter:inate t;e pree'in(s an'8 i* reueste' 6= t;e parties an' nt 6ete' t 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 rer' t;e settle:ent in t;e *r: * an ar6itral a7ar' n a(ree' ter:s. An a7ar' n a(ree' ter:s s;all 6e :a'e in ar'ane 7it; t;e prvisins * Artile &.$1 !Fr: an' Cntents * A7ar'"8 an' s;all state t;at it is an a7ar'. Su; an a7ar' ;as t;e sa:e status an' e**et as an= t;er a7ar' n t;e :erits * t;e ase. Artile &.$1. Fr: an' Cntents * A7ar'. !a" T;e a7ar' s;all 6e :a'e in 7ritin( an' s;all 6e si(ne' 6= t;e ar6itratr r ar6itratrs. In ar6itral pree'in(s 7it; :re t;an ne ar6itratr8 t;e si(natures * t;e :arit= * all :e:6ers * t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all su**ie8 prvi'e' t;at t;e reasn *r an= :itte' si(nature is state'. !6" T;e a7ar' s;all state t;e reasns upn 7;i; it is 6ase'8 unless t;e parties ;ave a(ree' t;at n reasns are t 6e (iven r t;e a7ar' is an a7ar' n a(ree' ter:s un'er para(rap; !a" * Artile &.20 !Plae * Ar6itratin".
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER :? !" T;e a7ar' s;all state its 'ate an' t;e plae * ar6itratin as 'eter:ine' in ar'ane 7it; para(rap; !a" * t;is Artile. T;e a7ar' s;all 6e 'ee:e' t ;ave 6een :a'e at t;at plae. !'" A*ter t;e a7ar' is :a'e8 a p= si(ne' 6= t;e ar6itratrs in ar'ane 7it; para(rap; !a" * t;is Artile s;all 6e 'elivere'. t ea; part=. Artile &.$2. Ter:inatin * Pree'in(s. !a" T;e ar6itral pree'in(s are ter:inate' 6= t;e *inal a7ar' r 6= an r'er * t;e ar6itral tri6unal in ar'ane 7it; para(rap; !6" * t;is Artile. !6" T;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all issue an r'er *r t;e ter:inatin * t;e ar6itral pree'in(s 7;enJ !i" T;e lai:ant 7it;'ra7s ;is);er)its lai:8 unless t;e respn'ent 6ets t;eret an' t;e ar6itral tri6unal re(nie' a le(iti:ate interest n ;is);er)its part in 6tainin( a *inal settle:ent * t;e 'ispute !ii" T;e parties pree'in(s
a(ree
t;e
ter:inatin
* t;e
!iii" T;e ar6itral tri6unal *in's t;at t;e ntinuatin * t;e pree'in(s ;as *r an= t;er reasn 6e:e unneessar= r i:pssi6le.
!6" I* t;e ar6itral tri6unal nsi'ers t;e reuest t 6e usti*ie'8 It s;all :ae t;e rretin r (ive t;e interpretatin 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e reuest. T;e interpretatin s;all *r: part * t;e a7ar'. !" T;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= rret an= errr * t;e t=pe re*erre' t in para(rap; !a" * t;is Artile n its 7n initiative 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a= *r: t;e 'ate * t;e a7ar' !'" Unless t;er7ise a(ree' 6= t;e parties8 a part= :a=8 7it; ntie t t;e t;er part=8 reuest8 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s reeipt * t;e a7ar'8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal t :ae an a''itinal a7ar' as t lai:s presente' in t;e ar6itral pree'in(s 6ut :itte' *r: t;e a7ar'. I* t;e ar6itral tri6unal nsi'ers t;e reuest t 6e usti*ie'8 it s;all :ae t;e a''itinal a7ar' 7it;in si
!" T;e :an'ate * t;e ar6itral tri6unal en's 7it; ter:inatin * t;e ar6itral pree'in(s su6et t t;e prvisins * Artiles &.$$ !Crretin an' Interpretatin * A7ar'8 A''itinal A7ar'" an' para(rap; !'" * Artiles &.$& !Appliatin *r Settin( Asi'e an E<lusive Reurse a(ainst Ar6itral A7ar'".
Artile &.$&. Apliatin *r Settin( Asi'e an E<lusive Reurse a(ainst Ar6itral A7ar'.
!'" Nt7it;stan'in( t;e *re(in(8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a=8 *r speial reasns8 reserve in t;e *inal a7ar' r r'er8 a ;earin( t uantit= sts an' 'eter:ine 7;i; part= s;all 6ear t;e sts r t;e 'ivisin t;ere* as :a= 6e 'eter:ine' t 6e euita6le. Pen'in( 'eter:inatin * t;is issue8 t;e a7ar' s;all nt 6e 'ee:e' *inal *r purpses * appeal 8vaatin8 rretin8 r an= pst>a7ar' pree'in(s.
!6" An ar6itral a7ar' :a= 6e set asi'e 6= t;e Re(inal Trial Curt nl= I*J
Artile &.$$. Crretin an' Interpretatin * A7ar'8 A''itinal A7ar'. !a" /it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e a7ar'8 unless ant;er peri' * ti:e ;as 6een a(ree' upn 6= t;e partiesJ !i" A part= :a=8 7it; ntie t t;e t;er part=8 reuest t;e ar6itral tri6unal t rret in t;e a7ar' an= errrs in :putatin8 an= lerial r t=p(rap;ial errrs r an= errrs * si:ilar nature !ii" A part= :a=8 it s a(ree' 6= t;e parties an' 7it; ntie t t;e t;er part=8 reuest t;e ar6itral tri6unal t (ive an interpretatin * a spei*i pint r part * t;e a7ar'.
!a" Reurse t a urt a(ainst an ar6itral a7ar' :a= 6e :a'e nl= 6= appliatin *r settin( asi'e in ar'ane 7it; sen' an' t;ir' para(rap;s * t;is Artile.
!i" t;e part= :ain( t;e appliatin *urnis;es pr* t;atJ !aa" a part= t t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent 7as un'er s:e inapait= r t;e sai' a(ree:ent is nt vali' un'er t;e la7 t 7;i; t;e parties ;ave su6ete' it r8 *ailin( an= in'iatin t;eren8 un'er t;e la7 * t;e P;ilippines r !66" t;e part= :ain( t;e appliatin 7as nt (iven prper ntie * t;e appint:ent * an ar6itratr r * t;e ar6itral pree'in(s r 7as t;er7ise una6le t present ;is ase r !" t;e a7ar' 'eals 7it; a 'ispute nt nte:plate' 6= r nt *ailin( 7it;in t;e ter:s * t;e su6:issin t ar6itratin8 r ntains8 'eisins n :atters 6e=n'
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER :@ t;e spe * t;e su6:issin t ar6itratin8 prvi'e' t;at8 i* t;e 'eisins n :atters su6:itte' t ar6itratin an 6e separate' *r: t;se nt s su6:itte'8 nl= t;e part * t;e a7ar' 7;i; ntains 'eisins n :atters nt su6:itte' t ar6itratin :a= 6e set asi'e r
!i" Cnventin A7ar' > T;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin s;all (vern t;e re(nitin an' en*re:ent * ar6itral a7ar's vere' 6= sai' Cnventin. T;e petitiner s;all esta6lis; t;at t;e untr= in 7;i; t;e *rei(n ar6itratin a7ar' 7as :a'e is a part= t t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin
!''" t;e :psitin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal r t;e ar6itral pre'ure 7as nt in ar'ane 7it; t;e a(ree:ent * t;e parties8 unless su; a(ree:ent 7as in n*lit 7it; a prvisin * ADR At *r: 7;i; t;e parties annt 'er(ate8 r8 *allin( su; a(ree:ent8 7as nt in ar'ane 7it; ADR At r
!ii" Nn>Cnventin A7ar' T;e re(nitin an' en*re:ent * *rei(n ar6itral a7ar's nt vere' 6= t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin s;all 6e 'ne in ar'ane 7it; pre'ural rules t 6e pr:ul(ate' 6= t;e Supre:e Curt. T;e urt :a=8 n (run's * :it= an' reiprit=8 re(nie an' en*re a nn> nventin a7ar' as a nventin a7ar'.
!ii" t;e Curt *in's t;atJ !aa" t;e su6et>:atter * t;e 'ispute is nt apa6le * settle:ent 6= ar6itratin un'er t;e la7 * t;e P;ilippines r !66" t;e a7ar' is in n*lit 7it; t;e pu6li pli= * t;e P;ilippines. !" An appliatin *r settin( asi'e :a= nt 6e :a'e a*ter t;ree :nt;s ;ave elapse' *r: t;e 'ate n 7;i; t;e part= :ain( t;at appliatin ;a' reeive' t;e a7ar' r8 I* a reuest ;a' 6een :a'e un'er Artile &.$$ !Crretin an' Interpretatin * A7ar'8 A''itinal A7ar'" *r: t;e 'ate n 7;i; t;at reuest ;as 6een 'ispse' * 6= t;e Ar6itral tri6unal !'" T;e urt8 7;en ase' t set asi'e an a7ar'8 :a=8 7;ere apprpriate an' s reueste' 6= a part=8 suspen' t;e settin( asi'e pree'in(s *r a peri' * ti:e 'eter:ine' 6= it in r'er t (ive t;e ar6itral tri6unal an pprtunit= resu:e t;e ar6itral pree'in(s r tae su; t;er atin as in t;e ar6itral tri6unals pinin 7ill eli:inate t;e (run's *r settin( asi'e. !e" A part= :a= 6rin( a petitin un'er t;is Artile 6e*re t;e urt in ar'ane 7it; t;e Speial ADR Rules.
!" T;e part= rel=in( n an a7ar' r appl=in( *r its en*re:ent s;all *ile 7it; t;e Re(inal Trial Curt t;e ri(inal r 'ul= aut;entiate' p= * t;e a7ar' an' t;e ri(inal ar6itratin a(ree:ent r a 'ul= aut;entiate' p= t;ere*. I* t;e a7ar' r a(ree:ent is nt :a'e in an **iial lan(ua(e * t;e P;ilippines8 t;e part= s;all suppl= a 'ul= erti*ie' translatin t;ere* int su; lan(ua(e. !'" A *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' 7;en n*ir:e' 6= a urt * a *rei(n untr=8 s;all 6e re(nie' an' en*re' as a *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' an' nt as a u'(:ent * a *rei(n urt. !e" A *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' 7;en n*ir:e' 6= t;e Re(inal Trial Curt8 s;all 6e en*re' in t;e sa:e :anner as *inal an' e
RU#E 3 Re(nitin an' En*re:ent * A7ar's Artile &.$+. Re(nitin an' En*re:ent. !a" A *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' s;all 6e re(nie' as 6in'in( an'8 upn petitin in 7ritin( t t;e re(inal trial Curt8 s;all 6e en*re' su6et t t;e prvisins * t;is Artile an' * Artile &.$3 !%run's *r Re*usin( Re(nitin r En*re:ent". !6" T;e petitin *r re(nitin an' en*re:ent * su; ar6itral a7ar's s;all 6e *ille' 7it; t;e Re(inal trial Curt In ar'ane 7it; Speial ADR Rules.
Artile &.$3. %run's *r Re*usin( Re(nitin r En*re:ent. A CON-ENTION A/ARD. Re(nitin r en*re:ent * an ar6itral a7ar'8 :a'e in a state8 7;i; is a part= t t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin8 :a= 6e re*use'8 at t;e reuest * t;e part= a(ainst 7;: it is prve'8 nl= i* t;e part= *urnis;es t t;e Re(inal Trial Curt pr* t;atJ !a" T;e parties t t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent are8 un'er t;e la7 applia6le t t;e:8 un'er s:e inapait= r
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER : t;e sai' a(ree:ent is nt vali' un'er t;e la7 t 7;i; t;e parties ;ave su6ete' it r *ailin( an= in'iatin t;eren8 un'er t;e la7 * t;e untr= 7;ere t;e a7ar' 7as :a'e r !6" t;e part= a(ainst 7;: t;e a7ar' is inve' 7as nt (iven prper ntie * t;e appint:ent * an ar6itratr r * t;e ar6itral pree'in(s r 7as t;er7ise in a6le t present ;is ase r !" t;e a7ar' 'eals 7it; 'ispute nt nte:plate' 6= r nt *ailin( 7it;in t;e ter:s * t;e su6:issin t ar6itratin8 r it ntains 'eisins n :atters 6e=n' t;e spe * t;e su6:issin t ar6itratin prvi'e' t;at8 i* t;e 'eisins n :atters su6:itte' t ar6itratin an 6e separate' *r: t;se nt s su6:itte'8 t;at part * t;e a7ar' 7;i; ntains 'eisins n :atters su6:itte' t ar6itratin :a= 6e re(nie' an' en*re' r !'" t;e :psitin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal r t;e ar6itral pre'ure 7as nt in ar'ane 7it; t;e a(ree:ent * t;e parties r8 *ailin( su; a(ree:ent8 7as nt in ar'ane 7it; t;e la7 * t;e untr= 7;ere t;e ar6itratin t plae r !e" t;e a7ar' ;as nt 6e:e 6in'in( n t;e parties r ;as 6een set asi'e r suspen'e' 6= a urt * t;e untr= in 7;i;8 r un'er t;e la7 * 7;i;8 t;at a7ar' 7as :a'e. Re(nitin an' en*re:ent * an ar6itral a7ar' :a= als 6e re*use' i* t;e Re(inal Trial Curt 7;ere re(nitin an' en*re:ent is su(;t *in's t;atJ !a" t;e su6et>:atter * t;e 'ispute is nt apa6le * settle:ent 6= ar6itratin un'er t;e la7 * P;ilippines r !6" t;e re(nitin r en*re:ent * t;e a7ar' 7ul' 6e ntrar= t t;e pu6li pli= * t;e P;ilippines. A part= t a *rei(n ar6itratin pree'in( :a= ppse an appliatin *r re(nitin an' en*re:ent * t;e ar6itral a7ar' in ar'ane 7it; t;e Speial ADR Rules nl= n t;e (run's enu:erate' un'er para(rap; !a" an' !" * Artile &.$+ !Re(nitin an' En*re:ent". An= t;er (run' raise' s;all 6e 'isre(ar'e' 6= t;e Re(inal Trial Curt. B. NON>CON-ENTION A/ARD. !a" A *rei(n ar6itral a7ar' ren'ere' in a state 7;i; is nt a part= t t;e Ne7 Yr Cnventin 7ill 6e re(nie' upn pr* * t;e enventin a7ar' annt 6e re(nie'
an')r en*re' 6ut :a= 6e 'ee:e' as presu:ptive evi'ene * a ri(;t as 6et7een t;e parties in ar'ane 7it; Setin &, * t;e Rules * Curt. !6" I* t;e Re(inal Trial Curt ;as re(nie' t;e ar6itral a7ar' 6ut a petitin *r suspensin * en*re:ent * t;at a7ar' is su6seuentl= :a'e8 t;e Re(inal Trial Curt :a=8 i* it nsi'ers t;e petitin t 6e prper8 suspen' t;e pree'in(s t en*re t;e a7ar'8 an' :a= als8 n t;e appliatin * t;e part= lai:in( re(nitin r en*re:ent * t;at a7ar'8 r'er t;e t;er part= seein( suspensin t prvi'e apprpriate seurit=. !" I* t;e petitin *r re(nitin r en*re:ent * t;e ar6itral a7ar' is *ile' 6= a part= an' a unter>petitin *r t;e reetin * t;e ar6itral a7ar' is *ile' 6= t;e t;er part=8 t;e Re(inal Trial Curt :a=8 i* it nsi'ers t;e unter>petitin t 6e prper 6ut t;e 6etins t;eret :a= 6e reti*ie' r ure'8 re:it t;e a7ar' t t;e ar6itral tri6unal *r apprpriate atin an' in t;e :eanti:e suspen' t;e re(nitin an' en*re:ent pree'in(s an' :a= als n t;e appliatin * t;e petitiner r'er t;e unter> petitiner t prvi'e apprpriate seurit=. Artile &.$4. Appeal *r: Curt Deisin n Ar6itral A7ar's. A 'eisin * t;e Re(inal Trial Curt re(niin(8 en*rin(8 vaatin( r settin( asi'e an ar6itral a7ar' :a= 6e appeale' t t;e Curt * Appeals in ar'ane 7it; t;e rules * pre'ure t 6e pr:ul(ate' 6= t;e Supre:e Curt. T;e lsin( part= 7; appeals *r: t;e u'(:ent * t;e urt re(niin( an' en*rin( an ar6itral a7ar' s;all 6e reuire' 6= t;e Curt * Appeals t pst a unter> 6n' e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER :B !6" 7;ere t;e asset t 6e atta;e' r levie' upn8 r t;e at t 6e enine' is late' !" 7;ere an= * t;e parties t t;e 'ispute resi'es r ;as its plae * 6usiness r !'" in t;e Natinal Capital 5u'iial Re(in at t;e ptin * t;e appliant. Artile &.$. Ntie * Pree'in(s t Parties. In a speial pree'in( *r re(nitin an' en*re:ent * an ar6itral a7ar'8 t;e urt s;all sen' ntie t t;e parties at t;eir a''ress * rer' in t;e ar6itratin8 r i* an= part= annt 6e serve' ntie at su; a''ress8 at su; part=Gs last n7n a''ress. T;e ntie s;all 6e sent at least *i*teen !1+" 'a=s 6e*re t;e 'ate set *r t;e initial ;earin( * t;e appliatin. Artile &.&0. #e(al Representatin in Internatinal C::erial Ar6itratin. In internatinal ::erial ar6itratin n'ute' in t;e P;ilippines8 a part= :a= 6e represente' 6= an= persn * ;is);er ;ieJ Prvi'e'8 t;at su; representative8 unless a':itte' t t;e pratie * la7 in t;e P;ilippines8 s;all nt 6e aut;rie' t appear as unsel in an= P;ilippine urt r an= t;er uasi>u'iial 6'= 7;et;er r nt su; appearane is in relatin t t;e ar6itratin in 7;i; ;e)s;e appears. Artile &.&1. Cn*i'entiall= * Ar6itratin Pree'in(s. T;e ar6itratin pree'in(s8 inlu'in( t;e rer's8 evi'ene an' t;e ar6itral a7ar'8 s;all 6e nsi'ere' n*i'ential an' s;all nt 6e plsi'e e<eptJ !a" 7it; t;e nsent * t;e parties r !6" *r t;e li:ite' purpse * 'islsin( t t;e urt relevant 'u:ents in ases 7;ere resrt t t;e urt is all7e' ;erein. Prvi'e'8 ;7ever8 t;at t;e urt in 7;i; t;e atin r t;e appeal is pen'in( :a= issue a prtetive r'er t prevent r pr;i6it 'islsure * 'u:ents r in*r:atin ntainin( seret presses8 'evelp:ents8 resear; an' t;er in*r:atin 7;ere it is s;7n t;at t;e appliant s;all 6e :ateriall= preu'ie' 6= an aut;rie' 'islsure t;ere*. Artile &.&2. Su::ar= nature * pree'in(s 6e*re t;e urt. A petitin *r re(nitin an' en*re:ent * a7ar's 6ru(;t 6e*re t;e urt s;all 6e ;ear' an' 'ealt 7it; su::aril= in ar'ane 7it; t;e Speial ADR Rules. Artile &.&$. Deat; * a Part=. /;ere a part= 'ies a*ter :ain( a su6:issin r a ntrat t ar6itrate as presri6e' in t;ese Rules8 t;e pree'in(s :a= 6e 6e(un r ntinue' upn t;e appliatin *8 r ntie
t8 ;is);er ePart= Ar6itratin. /;en a sin(le ar6itratin invlves :re t;an t7 parties8 t;e *re(in( rules8 t t;e epart= ar6itratin. Artile &.&+. Cnsli'atin * Pree'in(s an' Cnurrent 9earin(s. T;e parties an' t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= a(ree !a" t;at t;e ar6itratin pree'in(s s;all 6e nsli'ate' 7it; t;er ar6itratin pree'in(s r !6" t;at nurrent ;earin(s s;all 6e ;el'8 n su; ter:s as :a= 6e a(ree'. Unless t;e parties a(ree t n*er su; p7er n t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 t;e tri6unal ;as n p7er t r'er nsli'atin * ar6itratin pree'in(s r nurrent ;earin(s. Artile &.&3. Csts. !a" T;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all *i< t;e sts * ar6itratin in its a7ar'. T;e ter: sts inlu'e nl=J !i" T;e *ees * t;e ar6itral tri6unal t 6e state' separatel= as t ea; ar6itratr an' t 6e *i
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER :> !v1" An= *ees an' e para(rap;s * para(rap; !6" * t;is Artile8 7;en a part= s reuests an' t;e appintin( aut;rit= nsents t per*r: t;e *untin8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all *i< its *ees nl= a*ter nsultatin 7it; t;e appintin( aut;rit= 7;i; :a= :ae an= ::ent it 'ee:s apprpriate t t;e ar6itral tri6unal nernin( t;e *ees. !'" E<ept as prvi'e' in t;e nepara(rap; * t;is para(rap;8 t;e sts * ar6itratin s;all8 in priniple8 6e 6rne 6= t;e unsuess*ul part=. 97ever8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= apprtin ea; * su; sts 6et7een t;e parties i* it 'eter:ines t;at apprtin:ent is reasna6le8 tain( int aunt t;e iru:stanes * t;e ase. /it; respet t t;e sts * le(al representatin an' assistane re*erre' t in para(rap; !" * para(rap; !a" !iii" * t;is Artile8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 tain( int aunt t;e iru:stanes * t;e ase8 s;all 6e *ree t 'eter:ine 7;i; part= s;all 6ear su; sts r :a= apprtin su; sts 6et7een t;e parties i* it 'eter:ines t;at appint:ent is reasna6le. /;en t;e ar6itral tri6unal issues an r'er *r t;e ter:inatin * t;e ar6itral pree'in(s r :aes an a7ar' n a(ree' ter:s8 it s;all *i< t;e sts * ar6itratin re*erre' t in para(rap;s !6"8 !" an' !'" * t;is Artile in t;e nte
!e" T;e ar6itral tri6unal8 n its esta6lis;:ent8 :a= reuest ea; part= t 'epsit an eual a:unt as an a'vane *r t;e sts re*erre' t in para(rap;s !i"8 !ii" an' !iii" * para(rap; !a" * t;is Artile. Durin( t;e urse * t;e ar6itral pree'in(s8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= reuest supple:entar= 'epsits *r: t;e parties. I* an appintin( aut;rit= ;as 6een a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties an' 7;en a part= s reuests an' t;e appintin( aut;rit= nsents t per*r: t;e *untin8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all *i< t;e a:unts * an= 'epsits r supple:entar= 'epsits nl= a*ter nsultatin 7it; t;e appintin( aut;rit= 7;i; :a= :ae an= ::ents t t;e ar6itral tri6unal 7;i; it 'ee:s apprpriate nernin( t;e a:unt * su; 'epsits an' supple:entar= 'epsits. I* t;e reuire' 'epsits are nt pai' in *ull 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s a*ter reeipt * t;e reuest8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all s in*r: t;e parties in r'er t;at t;e reuire' pa=:ent :a= 6e :a'e. I* su; pa=:ent is nt :a'e8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= r'er t;e suspensin r ter:inatin * t;e ar6itral pree'in(s. A*ter t;e a7ar' ;as 6een :a'e8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all ren'er an auntin( t t;e parties * t;e 'epsits reeive' an' return an= une::erial8 6= an ar6itratr 7; is a private in'ivi'ual appinte' 6= t;e parties t ;ear an' reslve t;eir 'ispute 6= ren'erin( an a7ar' Prvi'e' t;at8 alt;u(; a nstrutin 'ispute :a= 6e ::erial8 it s;all ntinue t 6e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER : (verne' 6= E.O. N. 100,8 s.1,+ an' t;e rules pr:ul(ate' 6= t;e Cnstrutin In'ustr= Ar6itratin C::issin. !" T7 r :re persns r parties :a= su6:it t ar6itratin 6= ne r :re ar6itratrs an= ntrvers= e
s;all 6e 'elivere' t t;e a''ress * rer' * su; unsel r representative. !'" E<ept as t;e parties :a= a(ree r t;e ar6itratr :a= 'iret t;er7ise8 a 7ritten ::uniatin :a= 6e 'elivere' 6= eletrni :ail r *asi:ile trans:issin r 6= su; t;er :eans t;at 7ill prvi'e a rer' * t;e sen'in( an' reeipt t;ere* at t;e reipientGs :ail6< !eletrni in6<". Su; ::uniatin s;all 6e 'ee:e' t ;ave 6een reeive' n t;e sa:e 'ate * its trans:ittal an' reeipt in t;e :ail6< !eletrni in6<". Artile +.$. /aiver * Ri(;t t O6et. !a" A part= s;all 6e 'ee:e' t ;ave 7aive' ;is ri(;t t 6et t nn> :pliane 7it; an= nn>:an'atr= prvisin * t;ese Rules !*r: 7;i; t;e parties :a= 'er(ate" r an= reuire:ent un'er t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent 7;enJ !i" ;e)s;e)it n7s * su; nn>:pliane an' !ii" pree's 7it; t;e ar6itratin 7it;ut statin( ;is);er)its 6etins t su; nn>:pliane 7it;ut un'ue 'ela= r i* a ti:e>li:it is prvi'e' t;ere*r8 7it;in su; peri' * ti:e. !6" I* an at is reuire' r all7e' t 6e 'ne un'er t;is C;apter8 unless t;e applia6le rule r t;e a(ree:ent * t;e parties prvi'es a 'i**erent peri' *r t;e at t 6e 'ne8 it s;all 6e 'ne 7it;in a peri' * t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: t;e 'ate 7;en su; at ul' ;ave 6een 'ne 7it; le(al e**et. Artile +.&. E
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER 6= t;e t;er. T;e re*erene in a ntrat t a 'u:ent ntainin( an ar6itratin lause nstitutes an ar6itratin a(ree:ent prvi'e' t;at t;e ntrat is in 7ritin( an' t;e re*erene is su; as t :ae t;at lause part * t;e ntrat. Artile +.4. Ar6itratin A(ree:ent an' Su6stantive Clai: Be*re Curt. !a" A part= t an atin :a= reuest t;e urt 6e*re 7;i; it is pen'in( t sta= t;e atin an' t re*er t;e 'ispute t ar6itratin in ar'ane 7it; t;eir ar6itratin a(ree:ent nt later t;an t;e pre>trial n*erene. T;erea*ter8 6t; parties :a= :ae a si:ilar reuest 7it; t;e urt. T;e parties s;all 6e re*erre' t ar6itratin unless t;e urt *in's t;at t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent is null an' vi'8 inperative r inapa6le * 6ein( per*r:e'. !6" /;ere an atin re*erre' t in para(rap; !a" * t;is Artile ;as 6een 6ru(;t8 ar6itral pree'in(s :a= nevert;eless 6e ::ene' r ntinue'8 an' an a7ar' :a= 6e :a'e8 7;ile t;e issue is pen'in( 6e*re t;e urt. !" /;ere t;e atin is ::ene' 6= r a(ainst :ultiple parties8 ne r :re * 7;: are parties t an ar6itratin a(ree:ent8 t;e urt s;all re*er t ar6itratin t;se parties 7; are 6un' 6= t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent alt;u(; t;e ivil atin :a= ntinue as t t;se 7; are nt 6un' 6= su; ar6itratin a(ree:ent. Artile +.,. Ar6itratin A(ree:ent an' Interi: Measures 6= Curt. !a" It is nt in:pati6le 7it; an ar6itratin a(ree:ent *r a part= t reuest *r: a urt8 6e*re t;e nstitutin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal r 'urin( ar6itral pree'in(s8 an interi: :easure * prtetin an' *r a urt t (rant su; :easure. !6" A*ter t;e nstitutin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal an' 'urin( ar6itral pree'in(s8 a reuest *r an interi: :easure * prtetin8 r :'i*iatin t;ere*8 :a= 6e :a'e 7it; t;e ar6itral tri6unal r t t;e e
!" T pr'ue r preserve evi'ene r !''" T :pel an= t;er apprpriate at r :issins. !iii" T;e r'er (rantin( prvisinal relie* :a= 6e n'itine' upn t;e prvisin * seurit= r an= at r :issin spei*ie' in t;e r'er. !iv" Interi: r prvisinal relie* is reueste' 6= 7ritten appliatin trans:itte' 6= reasna6le :eans t t;e ar6itral tri6unal an' t;e part= a(ainst 7;: relie* is su(;t8 'esri6in( in apprpriate 'etail * t;e preise relie*8 t;e part= a(ainst 7;: t;e relie* is reueste'8 t;e (run' *r t;e relie*8 an' t;e evi'ene supprtin( t;e reuest. !v" T;e r'er eit;er (ratin( r 'en=in( an appliatin *r interi: relie* s;all 6e 6in'in( upn t;e parties. !vi" Eit;er part= :a= appl= 7it; t;e urt *r assistane in i:ple:entin( r en*rin( an interi: :easure r'ere' 6= an ar6itral tri6unal. !vii" A part= 7; 'es nt :pl= 7it; t;e r'er s;all 6e lia6le *r all 'a:a(es8 resultin( *r: nn:pliane8 inlu'in( all e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ! *i'uiar= r t;er interest in t;e ntrvers= r ause t 6e 'ei'e' r in t;e result * t;e pree'in(8 r ;as an= persnal 6ias8 7;i; :i(;t preu'ie t;e ri(;t * an= part= t a *air an' i:partial a7ar'. N part= s;all selet as an ar6itratr an= persn t at as ;is);er ;a:pin r t a'vate ;is);er ause. !6" T;e parties are *ree t a(ree n a pre'ure * appintin( t;e ar6itratr r ar6itratrs. I*8 in t;e ntrat *r ar6itratin r in t;e su6:issin8 a prvisin is :a'e *r a :et;' * appintin( an ar6itratr r ar6itratrs8 su; :et;' s;all 6e *ll7e'. !" Failin( su; a(ree:ent8 !i" in an ar6itratin 7it; t;ree !$" ar6itratrs8 ea; part= s;all appint ne !1" ar6itratr8 an' t;e t7 !2" ar6itratrs t;us appinte' s;all appint t;e t;ir' ar6itratr i* a part= *ails t appint t;e ar6itratr 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s * reeipt * a reuest t ' s *r: t;e t;er part=8 r i* t;e t7 ar6itratrs *ail t a(ree n t;e t;ir' ar6itratr 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s * t;eir appint:ent8 t;e appint:ent s;all 6e :a'e8 upn reuest * a part=8 6= t;e appintin( aut;rit= !ii" in an ar6itratin 7it; a sle ar6itratr8 i* t;e parties are una6le t a(ree n t;e ar6itratr8 ;e)s;e s;all 6e appinte'8 upn reuest * a part=8 6= t;e appintin( aut;rit=. !'" /;ere8 un'er an appint:ent pre'ure a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties8 !i" a part= *ails t at r appint an ar6itratr as reuire' un'er su; pre'ure8 r !ii" t;e parties8 r t7 !2" ar6itratrs8 are una6le t appint an ar6itratr r rea; an a(ree:ent e
parties 'espite 'ue ntie8 t;e appintin( aut;rit= s;all appint t;e sle ar6itratr. !e" I* t;e 'e*ault appint:ent * an ar6itratr is 6ete' t 6= a part= n 7;se 6e;al* t;e 'e*ault appint:ent is t 6e :a'e8 an' t;e 'e*aultin( part= reuests t;e appintin( aut;rit= *r a''itinal ti:e t appint ;is);er ar6itratr8 t;e appintin( aut;rit=8 ;avin( re(ar' t t;e iru:stanes8 :a= (ive t;e reuestin( part= nt :re t;an t;irt= !$0" 'a=s t :ae t;e appint:ent. I* t;e 6etin * a part= is 6ase' n t;e (run' t;at t;e part= 'i' nt *ail t ;se an' appint an ar6itratr *r t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 t;ere s;all 6e atta;e' t t;e 6etin t;e appint:ent * an ar6itratr t(et;er 7it; t;e latterGs aeptane t;ere* an' urriulu: vitae. Ot;er7ise8 t;e appintin( aut;rit= s;all appint t;e ar6itratr *r t;at part=. !*" In :ain( a 'e*ault appint:ent8 t;e appintin( aut;rit= s;all ;ave re(ar' t su; nsi'eratins as are liel= t seure t;e appint:ent * an in'epen'ent an' i:partial ar6itratr. In r'er t a;ieve spee'= an' i:partial ustie an' t :'erate t;e st * ar6itratin8 in ;sin( an ar6itratr8 t;e appintin( aut;rit= s;all (ive pre*erene t a uali*ie' persn 7; ;as a plae * resi'ene r 6usiness in t;e sa:e (eneral lalit= as t;e a(ree' venue * t;e ar6itratin an' 7; is liel= t aept t;e ar6itratrGs *ees a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties8 r as *i
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER = !i" T;e ;air:an * t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all 6e selete' in ar'ane 7it; t;e a(ree:ent * t;e parties an')r t;e rules a(ree' upn r8 in 'e*ault t;ere*8 6= t;e ar6itratrs appinte'. !" An= lause (ivin( ne * t;e a(ree:ent8 i* t;er7ise vali'8 s;all 6e nstrue' as per:ittin( t;e appint:ent * ne !1" ar6itratr 6= all lai:ants an' ne !1" ar6itratr 6= all respn'ents. T;e t;ir' ar6itratr s;all 6e appinte' as prvi'e' a6ve. I* all t;e lai:ants r all t;e respn'ents annt 'ei'e a:n( t;e:selves n an ar6itratr8 t;e appint:ent s;all 6e :a'e *r t;e: 6= t;e appintin( aut;rit=. !" T;e appintin( aut;rit= :a= a'pt %ui'elines *r t;e :ain( * a Reuest *r Appint:ent. !l" E<ept as t;er7ise prvi'e' in t;e %ui'elines * t;e appintin( aut;rit=8 i* an=8 a Reuest *r Appint:ent s;all inlu'e8 as applia6le8 t;e *ll7in(J !i" t;e 'e:an' *r ar6itratin !ii" t;e na:e)s an' urriula vitae * t;e appinte' ar6itratr)s !iii" t;e aeptane * ;is);er)its appint:ent * t;e appinte' ar6itratr)s !iv" an= uali*iatin r 'isuali*iatin * t;e ar6itratr as prvi'e' in t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent !v" an e
!n" A part= upn 7;: a p= * t;e Reuest *r Appint:ent is ::uniate' :a=8 7it;in seven !4" 'a=s * its reeipt8 *ile 7it; t;e appintin( aut;rit= ;is);er)its 6etin)s t t;e Reuest r as *r an e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ; !ii" ;e)s;e 'es nt pssess uali*iatins as prvi'e' *r in t;is C;apter r t;se a(ree' t 6= t;e parties !iii" ;e)s;e is 'isuali*ie' t at as ar6itratin un'er t;ese Rules !iv" ;e re*uses t respn' t uestins 6= a part= re(ar'in( t;e nature an' e
t;e
presu:ptive
'isuali*=in(
!ii" t 'elare t;e **ie * su; ar6itratr vaant. An= su; vaan= s;all 6e *ile' in t;e sa:e :anner t;e ri(inal appint:ent 7as :a'e. !'" A*ter initial 'islsure is :a'e an' in t;e urse * t;e ar6itratin pree'in(s8 7;en t;e ar6itratr 'isvers iru:stanes t;at are liel= t reate a presu:ptin * 6ias8 ;e)s;e s;all i::e'iatel= 'islse t;se iru:stanes t t;e parties. A 7ritten 'islsure is nt reuire' 7;ere it is :a'e 'urin( t;e ar6itratin an' it appears in a 7ritten rer' * t;e ar6itratin pree'in(s. !e" An ar6itratr 7; ;as r ;as ;a' *inanial r pr*essinal 'ealin(s 7it; a part= t t;e ar6itratin r t t;e unsel * eit;er part= s;all 'islse in 7ritin( su; *at t t;e parties8 an' s;all8 in (' *ait;8 pr:ptl= respn' t uestins *r: a part= re(ar'in( t;e nature8 e
!" I* a ;allen(e un'er an= pre'ure a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties r un'er t;e pre'ure * para(rap; !6" * t;is Artile in nt suess*ul8 t;e ;allen(in( part= :a= reuest t;e appintin( aut;rit=8 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s a*ter ;avin( reeive' ntie * t;e 'eisin reetin( t;e ;allen(e8 t 'ei'e n t;e ;allen(e8 7;i; 'eisin s;all 6e i::e'iatel= e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ? !1+" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e reuest. I* t;e appintin( aut;rit= s;all *ail t at n t;e ;allen(e 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: t;e 'ate * its reeipt r 7it;in su; *urt;er ti:e as it :a= *i<8 7it; ntie t t;e parties8 t;e reuestin( part= :a= rene7 t;e reuest 7it; t;e urt. T;e reuest :a'e un'er t;is Artile s;all inlu'e t;e ;allen(e8 t;e repl= r e
!p" T;e appint:ent * a su6stitute ar6itratr s;all 6e :a'e pursuant t t;e pre'ure applia6le t t;e appint:ent * t;e ar6itratr 6ein( replae'. Artile +.1$. Failure r I:pssi6ilit= t At. !a" I* an ar6itratr 6e:es 'e ure r 'e *at una6le t per*r: ;is);er *untins r *r t;er reasns *ails t at 7it;ut un'ue 'ela=8 ;is);er :an'ate ter:inates i* ;e)s;e 7it;'ra7s *r: ;is);er **ie r i* t;e parties a(ree n t;e ter:inatin. Ot;er7ise8 i* a ntrvers= re:ains nernin( an= * t;ese (run's8 an= part= :a= reuest t;e appintin( aut;rit= t 'ei'e n t;e ter:inatin * t;e :an'ate8 7;i; 'eisin s;all 6e i::e'iatel= e
!v" in 'e*ault * t;e appintin( aut;rit=8 t;e urt 'ei'es t;e ;allen(e an' 'elares t;e **ie * t;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr vaant.
RU#E & 5uris'itin * Ar6itral Tri6unal
!n" T;e 'eisin * t;e parties8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 t;e appintin( aut;rit=8 r in prper ases8 t;e urt8 t aept r reet a ;allen(e is nt su6et t appeal r :tin *r rensi'eratin.
Artile +.1+ C:petene * Ar6itral Tri6unal t Rule n its 5uris'itin. !a" /;en a 'e:an' *r ar6itratin :a'e 6= a part= t a 'ispute is 6ete' t 6= t;e a'verse part=8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all8 in t;e *irst instane8 reslve t;e 6etin 7;en :a'e n an= * t;e *ll7in( (run'sJ
!" Until a 'eisin is :a'e t replae t;e ar6itratr un'er t;is Artile8 t;e ar6itratin pree'in( s;all ntinue nt7it;stan'in( t;e ;allen(e8 an' t;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr s;all ntinue t partiipate t;erein as an ar6itratr. 97ever8 i* t;e ;allen(e ini'ent is raise' 6e*re t;e urt8 6eause t;e parties8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal r appintin( aut;rit= *aile' r re*use' t at 7it;in t;e peri' prvi'e' in para(rap;s !" an' !" * t;is Artile8 t;e ar6itratin pree'in( s;all 6e suspen'e' until a*ter t;e urt s;all ;ave 'ei'e' t;e ini'ent. T;e ar6itratin s;all 6e ntinue' i::e'iatel= a*ter t;e urt ;as 'elivere' an r'er n t;e ;allen(in( ini'ent. I* t;e urt a(rees t;at t;e ;allen(e' ar6itratr s;all 6e replae'8 t;e parties s;all i::e'iatel= replae t;e ar6itratr nerne'.
!i" t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent is in eu'iial 6'=8 !6" I* a part= raises an= * t;e (run's *r 6etin8 t;e sa:e s;all nt prelu'e t;e appint:ent * t;e ar6itratr)s as su; issue is *r t;e ar6itral tri6unal t 'ei'e.
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER @
T;e partiipatin * a part= in t;e seletin an' appint:ent * an ar6itratr an' t;e *illin( * apprpriate plea'in(s 6e*re t;e ar6itral tri6unal t uestin its uris'itin s;all nt 6e nstrue' as a su6:issin t t;e uris'itin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal r * a 7aiver * ;is);er)its ri(;t t assert su; (run's t ;allen(e t;e uris'itin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal r t;e vali'it= * t;e resultin( a7ar'. !" T;e respn'ent in t;e ar6itratin :a= inve an= su; (run's t uestin 6e*re t;e urt t;e e
!" T;e *ll7in( rules n interi: r prvisinal relie* s;all 6e 6serve'J !i" An= part= :a= reuest t;at t;e prvisinal r interi: relie* 6e (rante' a(ainst t;e a'verse part=. !ii" Su; relie* :a= 6e (rante'J !aa" T prevent irrepara6le lss r inur= !66" T prvi'e seurit= *r t;e per*r:ane * an 6li(atin !" T pr'ue r preserve evi'ene r !''" T :pel an= t;er apprpriate at r :issins. !iii" T;e r'er (rantin( prvisinal relie* :a= 6e n'itine' upn t;e prvisin * seurit= r an= at r :issin spei*ie' in t;e r'er. !iv" Interi: r prvisinal relie* is reueste' 6= 7ritten appliatin trans:itte' 6= reasna6le :eans t t;e ar6itral tri6unal an' t;e part= a(ainst 7;: relie* is su(;t8 'esri6in( in apprpriate 'etail t;e preise relie*8 t;e part= a(ainst 7;: t;e relie* is reueste'8 t;e (run' *r t;e relie* an' t;e evi'ene supprtin( t;e reuest. !v" T;e r'er eit;er (rantin( r 'en=in( an appliatin *r interi: relie* s;all 6e 6in'in( upn t;e parties. !vi" Eit;er part= :a= appl= 7it; t;e urt *r assistane in i:ple:entin( r en*rin( an interi: :easure r'ere' 6= an ar6itral tri6unal. !vii" A part= 7; 'es nt :pl= 7it; t;e r'er s;all 6e lia6le *r all 'a:a(es8 resultin( *r: nn:pliane8 inlu'in( all e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER inlu'es t;e p7er t 'eter:ine a':issi6ilit=8 relevane8 :ateriall= an' 7ei(;t * evi'ene. Artile +.1 Plae * Ar6itratin. !a" T;e parties are *ree t a(ree n t;e plae * ar6itratin. Failin( su; a(ree:ent8 t;e plae * ar6itratin s;all 6e in Metr Manila unless t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 ;avin( re(ar' t t;e iru:stanes * t;e ase8 inlu'in( t;e nveniene * t;e parties8 s;all 'ei'e n a 'i**erent plae * ar6itratin. !6" T;e ar6itral tri6unal :a=8 unless t;er7ise a(ree' 6= t;e parties8 :eet at an= plae it nsi'ers apprpriate *r nsultatin a:n( its :e:6ers8 *r ;earin( 7itnesses8 e
urriulu: vitae * t;e ar6itratr appinte' 6= t;e lai:ant an' t;e latterGs aeptane * t;e appint:ent. !'" /;ere t;ere is n prir ar6itratin a(ree:ent8 ar6itratin :a= 6e initiate' 6= ne part= t;ru(; a 'e:an' upn t;e t;er t su6:it t;eir 'ispute t ar6itratin. Ar6itratin s;all 6e 'ee:e' ::ene' upn t;e a(ree:ent 6= t;e t;er part= t su6:it t;e 'ispute t ar6itratin. !e" T;e 'e:an' s;all reuire' t;e respn'ent t na:e ;is);er)its) ar6itratr 7it;in a peri' 7;i; s;all nt 6e less t;an *i*teen !1+" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e 'e:an'. T;is peri' :a= 6e e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER B *ll7e'. In institutinal ar6itratin8 t;e applia6le rules * pre'ure * t;e ar6itratin institutin s;all 6e *ll7e'. In 'e*ault * a(ree:ent * t;e parties8 t;e ar6itratin pre'ure s;all 6e as prvi'e' in t;is C;apter. !6" /it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: t;e appint:ent * t;e ar6itratr r t;e nstitutin * an ar6itral tri6unal8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all all t;e parties an' t;eir respetive unsels t a pre>;earin( n*erene t 'isuss t;e *ll7in( :attersJ !i" T;e venue r plae)s 7;ere t;e ar6itratin pree'in( :a= 6e n'ute' in an **ie spae8 a 6usiness enter8 a *untin r: r an= suita6le plae a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties an' t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 7;i; :a= var= per sessin);earin()n*erene !ii" T;e :anner * rer'in( t;e pree'in(s !iii" T;e peri's *r t;e ::uniatin * t;e state:ent * lai:s 7it; r 7it;ut unterlai:s8 an' ans7er t t;e unterlai:)s an' t;e *r: an' ntents * su; plea'in(s. !iv" T;e 'e*initin * t;e issues su6:itte' t t;e ar6itral tri6unal *r 'eter:inatin an' t;e su::ar= * t;e lai:s an' unterlai:s * t;e parties !v" T;e :anner 6= 7;i; evi'ene :a= 6e **ere' i* an ral ;earin( is reuire'8 t;e su6:issin * s7rn 7ritten state:ents in lieu * ral testi:n=8 t;e rss> e
!i<" T;e pssi6ilit= * eit;er part= appl=in( *r an r'er (rantin( interi: relie* eit;er 7it; ar6itral tri6unal r 7it; t;e urt8 an'8 in su; ase8 t;e nature * t;e relie* t 6e applie' *r !<" T;e pssi6ilit= * a site r ular inspetin8 t;e purpse * su; inspetin8 an' in su; ase8 t;e 'ate8 plae an' ti:e * t;e inspetin an' t;e :anner * n'utin( it8 an' t;e s;arin( an' 'epsit * an= assiate' *ees an' e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER > !i" Issues raise' 'urin( t;e ar6itratin pree'in( relatin( t !a" t;e uris'itin * t;e ar6itral tri6unal ver ne r :re * t;e lai:s r unter lai:s8 r !6" t;e ar6itra6ilit= * a partiular lai: r unter lai:8 s;all 6e reslve' 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal as t;res;l' issues8 i* t;e parties s reuest8 unless t;e= are intert7ine' 7it; *atual issues t;at t;e= annt 6e reslve' a;ea' * t;e ;earin( n t;e :erits * t;e 'ispute. !" Ea; 7itness s;all8 6e*re (ivin( testi:n=8 6e reuire' t tae an at;) a**ir:atin 6e*re t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 t tell t;e 7;le trut; an' nt;in( 6ut t;e trut; 'urin( t;e ;earin(. !" T;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all arran(e *r t;e transriptin * t;e rer'e' testi:n= * ea; 7itness an' reuire ea; part= t s;are t;e st * rer'in( an' transriptin * t;e testi:n= * ea; 7itness. !l" Ea; part= s;all prvi'e t;e t;er part= 7it; a p= * ea; state:ent r 'u:ent su6:itte' t t;e ar6itral tri6unal an' s;all ;ave an pprtunit= t repl= in 7ritin( t t;e t;er part=s state:ents an' pr*s. !:" T;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= reuire t;e parties t pr'ue su; t;er 'u:ents r prvi'e su; in*r:atin as in its u'(:ent 7ul' 6e neessar= *r it t ren'er a :plete8 *air an' i:partial a7ar'. !n" T;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all reeive as evi'ene all e<;i6its su6:itte' 6= a part= prperl= :are' an' i'enti*ie' at t;e ti:e * su6:issin. !" At t;e lse * t;e ;earin(8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all spei*iall= inuire * all parties 7;et;er t;e= ;ave *urt;er pr* r 7itnesses t present upn reeivin( a ne(ative repl=8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all 'elare t;e ;earin( lse'. !p" A*ter a ;earin( is 'elare' lse'8 n *urt;er :tin r :ani*estatin r su6:issin :a= 6e all7e' e<ept *r pst>;earin( 6rie*s an' repl= 6rie*s t;at t;e parties ;ave a(ree' t su6:it 7it;in a *i
!s" Be*re assu:in( t;e 'uties * ;is);er **ie8 an ar6itratr :ust 6e s7rn 6= an= **ier aut;rie' 6= la7 t a':inister an at; r 6e reuire' t :ae an a**ir:atin t *ait;*ull= an' *airl= ;ear an' e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !: t;ere*8 :a= 6e :a'e 7it; t;e ar6itral tri6unal. T;e ar6itral tri6unal is 'ee:e' nstitute' 7;en t;e sle ar6itratr r t;e t;ir' ar6itratr8 7; ;as 6een n:inate'8 ;as aepte' t;e n:inatin an' 7ritten ::uniatin * sai' n:inatin an' aeptane ;as 6een reeive' 6= t;e part= :ain( t;e reuest. !" T;e *ll7in( rules n interi: r prvisinal relie* s;all 6e 6serve'J !i" An= part= :a= reuest t;at prvisinal r interi: relie* 6e (rante' a(ainst t;e a'verse part=. !ii" Su; relie* :a= 6e (rante'J !aa" T prevent irrepara6le lss r inur= !66" T prvi'e seurit= *r t;e per*r:ane * an 6li(atin !" T pr'ue r preserve evi'ene r !''" T :pel an= t;er apprpriate at r :issins. !iii" T;e r'er (rantin( prvisinal relie* :a= 6e n'itine' upn t;e prvisin * seurit= r an= at r :issin spei*ie' in t;e r'er. !iv" Interi: prvisinal relie* is reueste' 6= 7ritten appliatin trans:itte' 6= reasna6le :eans t t;e ar6itral tri6unal an' t;e part= a(ainst 7;: relie* is su(;t8 'esri6in( in apprpriate 'etail * t;e preise relie*8 t;e part= a(ainst 7;: relie* is reueste' t;e (run' *r t;e relie*8 an' t;e evi'ene supprtin( t;e reuest. !v" T;e r'er eit;er (rantin( r 'en=in( an appliatin *r interi: relie* s;all 6e 6in'in( upn t;e parties. !vi" Eit;er part= :a= appl= 7it; t;e urt *r assistane in i:ple:entin( r en*rin( an interi: :easure r'ere' 6= an ar6itral tri6unal. !vii" A part= 7; 'es nt :pl= 7it; t;e r'er s;all 6e lia6le *r all 'a:a(es8 resultin( *r: nn:pliane8 inlu'in( all e
!a" t;e lai:ant *ails t ::uniate ;is);er)its state:ent * lai: in ar'ane 7it; para(rap; !a" * Artile +.22!State:ent * Clai: an' De*ense"8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all ter:inate t;e pree'in(s !6" t;e respn'ent *ails t ::uniate ;is);er)its state:ent * 'e*ense in ar'ane 7it; para(rap; !a" * Artile +.22 !State:ents * Clai: an' De*ense"8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all ntinue t;e pree'in(s 7it;ut treatin( su; *ailure in itsel* as an a':issin * t;e lai:antGs alle(atins !" an= part= *ails t appear at a ;earin( r t pr'ue 'u:entar= evi'ene8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= ntinue t;e pree'in(s an' :ae t;e a7ar' 6ase' n t;e evi'ene 6e*re it. Artile +.23. E
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ! en*rin( r'ers * t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 inlu'in( 6ut nt li:ite'8 t t;e *ll7in(J
a7ar'. Su; an a7ar' ;as t;e sa:e status an' e**et as an= t;er a7ar' n t;e :erits * t;e ase.
!i" Interi: r prvisin relie*
Artile +.$1. Fr: an' Cntents * A7ar'. !a" T;e a7ar' s;all 6e :a'e in 7ritin( an' s;all 6e si(ne' 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal. In ar6itratin pree'in(s 7it; :re :re t;an t;an ne ne ar6i ar6itr trat atr r88 t;e t;e si(n si(nat atur ures es * t;e t;e :arit= * all :e:6ers * t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all su** su**i ie8 e8 prv prvi' i'e' e' t;at t;at t;e t;e reas reasn n *r *r an= an= :it :itte te' ' si(nature us state'.
!ii" Prtetive r'ers 7it; respet t n*i'entialit= !iii" Or'ers * t;e ar6itral tri6unal pertainin( t t;e su6e su6ett :atter :atter * t;e 'ispute 'ispute t;at t;at :a= a**et a**et t;ir' t;ir' persns an')r t;eir prperties an')r !iv" E
!6" T;e a7ar' s;all state t;e reasns upn 7;i; is 6ase'8 unless t;e parties ;ave a(ree' t;at n reasns are t 6e (iven r t;e a7ar' n a(ree' ter:s8 nsent a7ar a7ar' ' 6ase 6ase' ' n :p :pr r:i :ise se un'e un'err Arti Artil lee +.$0 +.$0 !Settle:ent". !" T;e a7ar' s;all state its 'ate an' t;e plae' * ar6i ar6itr trat ati in n as 'ete 'eter: r:in ine' e' in a ar' r'an ane e 7it; 7it; t;e t;e para(rap; !a" * Artile +.1 !Plae * Ar6itratin". T;e a7ar' s;all 6e 'ee:e' t ;ave :a'e at t;at plae. !'" A*ter t;e a7ar' is :a'e8 a p= si(ne' 6= t;e ar6itratrs in ar'ane 7it; t;e para(rap; !a" * t;is Artile s;all 6e 'elivere' t ea; part=. !e" T;e a7ar' a7ar' * t;e ar6itral ar6itral tri6unal tri6unal nee' nt 6e an7le'(e'8 s7rn t un'er at;8 r a**ir:e' 6= t;e ar6itral tri6unal unless s reuire' n 7ritin( 6= t;e parti parties es.. I* 'esp 'espit itee su; su; reu reuir ire: e:en ent8 t8 t;e ar6i ar6itr tral al tri6unal s;all *ail t ' as reuire'8 t;e parties :a=8 7it;in t;irt= 'a=s *r: t;e reeipt * sai' a7ar'8 reuest t;e ar6itral tri6unal t suppl= t;e :issin. T;e *ailure * t;e parties t :ae an 6etin r :ae su; reuest 7it;in t;e sai' peri' s;all 6e 'ee:e' a 7aiver r su; reuire:ent an' :a= n ln(er 6e raise' as a (run' t invali'ate t;e a7ar'. Artile +.$2. Ter:inatin * Pree'in(s. !a" T;e ar6itr ar6itrati atin n pree pree'in 'in(s (s are ter:in ter:inate ate' ' 6= t;e *inal *inal a7ar a7ar' ' r 6= an r'e r'err * t;e t;e ar6i ar6itr tral al tri6 tri6un unal al in ar'ane 7it; para(rap; !6" * t;is Artile. !6" T;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all issue an r'er *r t;e ter:inatin * t;e ar6itratin pree'in(s 7;enJ !i" !i" T;e T;e lai lai:a :ant nt 7it; 7it;'r 'ra7 a7ss ;is ;is lai lai:8 :8 unle unless ss t;e t;e resp respn n'e 'ent ntss 6e 6et tss t;er t;eret et *r *r t;e t;e purp purps see * prseutin( ;is unterlai:s in t;e sa:e pree'in(s * t;e ar6itral tri6unal re(nies a le(iti:ate interest n ;is ;is part part in 6ta 6tain inin in( ( a *ina *inall sett settle le:e :ent nt * t;e t;e 'ispute r !ii" !ii" T;e T;e part partie iess a(re a(reee n t;e t;e ter: ter:in inat ati in n * t;e t;e pree'in(s r
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !! !iii" T;e ar6itral tri6unal *in's t;at t;e ntinuatin * t;e pr pree ee'i 'in( n(ss ;as ;as *r *r an= an= t;e t;err reas reasn n 6e* 6e*re re unneessar= r i:pssi6le r !iv" !iv" T;e T;e reu reuir ire' e' 'ep 'epsi sits ts are are nt nt pai' pai' in *ull *ull in ar'ane 7it; para(rap; !'" * Artile +.&3 !Fees an' Csts". !" T;e :an'ate * t;e ar6itral tri6unal en's 7it; t;e ter:inatin * t;e ar6itratin pree'in(s8 su6et t t;e t;e prv prvis isi ins ns * Arti Artil lee +.$$ +.$$ !Cr !Crre ret ti in n an' an' Interpretatin * A7ar'" an' Artile +.$& !Appliatin *r Settin(s Asi'e in E<lusive Reurse A(ainst t;e Ar6itral A7ar'". !'" E<ept E<ept as t;er7 t;er7ise ise prvi' prvi'e' e' in t;e ar6itra ar6itratin tin a(ree:ent8 n :tin *r rensi'eratin rretin an' interpretatin * a7ar' r a''itinal a7ar' s;all 6e 7it; t;e ar6itral tri6unal. T;e ar6itral tri6unal8 6= releas releasin( in( its *inal *inal a7ar'8 a7ar'8 lses lses uris' uris'iti itin n ver ver t;e 'isput 'isputee an' t;e parties parties t t;e ar6itra ar6itrall tri6una tri6unal8 l8 6= releas releasin( in( its *inal *inal a7ar'8 a7ar'8 lses lses uris' uris'iti itin n ver ver t;e 'ispute an' t;e parties t t;e ar6itratin. 97ever8 7;ere is s;7n t;at t;e ar6itral tri6unal *aile' t reslve' an issue. Su6:itte' t ;i: r 'eter:inatin a veri*ie' :tin t :plete a *inal a7ar' :a= 6e :a'e 7it;in t;irt=!$0" 'a=s *r: its reeipt. !e" Nt7it;stan'in( t;e *re(in(8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= *r speial reasn8 reserve' in t;e *inal a7ar' in r'er a ;earin( t uantit= sts an' 'eter:ine 7;i; part= s;all 6ear t;e sts r apprtin:ent t;ere* as :a= :a= 6e 'ete 'eter: r:in ine' e' t 6e a eui euita ta6l 6le. e. Pen' Pen'in in( ( 'eter: 'eter:ina inati tin n * t;is issue8 issue8 t;e a7ar' s;all s;all nt 6e 'ee: 'ee:e' e' *ina *inall *r *r purp purpse sess * appe appeal al88 vaa vaati tin ns8 s8 rretin8 r an= pst>a7ar' pree'in(s. Artile +.$$. Crretin an' Interpretatin * A7ar'8 A''itinal A7ar'. !a" /it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e a7ar'8 unless ant;er peri' * ti:e ;as 6een a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties. !i" A part= :a=8 7it; ntie t t;e t;er part=8 t;e ar6itral ar6itral tri6unal t rret rret in t;e a7ar's an= errrs errrs in :putatin8 :putatin8 an= lerial lerial r t=p(rap;ial t=p(rap;ial errrs r an= errrs si:ilar nature !ii" I* s a(ree' 6= t;e parties8 7it; ntie t t;e t;er part=8 part=8 :a= reuest reuest t;e ar6itral ar6itral tri6unal tri6unal t (ive (ive an interpretatin * a spei*i pint r part * t;e a7ar'. I* t;e ar6itra ar6itrall tri6un tri6unal al nsi' nsi'ers ers t;e reues reuestt t 6e usti*ie'8 it s;all :ae t;e nnetin r (ive t;e interpretatin 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r: reeipt * t;e reuest. T;e interpretatin s;all *r: part * t;e a7ar'.
!6" T;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= rret an= errrs * t;e t=pe re*erre' t in para(rap; !a" * t;is Artile n its 7n initiative 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s * t;e 'ate * t;e a7ar'. !" Unless Unless t;er7is t;er7isee a(ree' a(ree' 6= t;e parties8 parties8 a part= part= :a=8 7it; ntie t t;e t;er part=8 :a= reuest 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s * reeipt * t;e a7ar'8 t;e ar6itral tri6un tri6unal al t :ae :ae an a''iti a''itina nall a7ar' a7ar' as t lai:s lai:s presente' in t;e ar6itral pree'in(s 6ut :itte' *r: t;e t;e a7ar a7ar'. '.88 I* t;e t;e ar6i ar6itra trall tri6 tri6un unal al ns nsi' i'er erss t;e reues reuestt t 6e usti* usti*ie' ie'88 it s;all s;all :ae :ae t;e a''iti a''itinal nal a7ar' 7it;in si
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !=
An= t;er (run' raise' t uestin8 vaate r set asi'e t;e ar6itral a7ar' s;all 6e 'isre(ar'e' 6= t;e urt. !6" /;ere a petitin t vaate r set asi'e an a7ar' is *ile *ile'8 '8 t;e t;e peti petiti tine nerr :a= :a= si:u si:ult ltan ane eus usl= l=88 r t;e t;e ppsitr :a= in t;e alternative8 petitin t;e urt t re:it t;e ase t t;e sa:e ar6itral tri6unal *r t;e purpse * :ain( a ne7 r revise' *inal an' 'e*inite a7ar' r t 'iret a ne7 ;earin( 6e*re t;e sa:e r ne7 ar6itral tri6unal8 t;e :e:6ers * 7;i; s;all 6e ;s ;sen en in t;e t;e :ann :anner er ri( ri(in inal all= l= prvi prvi'e 'e' ' in t;e t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent r su6:issin. In t;e latter ase8 an= prvisin li:itin( t;e ti:e In 7;i; t;e ar6itral tri6 tri6un unal al :a= :a= :ae :ae a 'ei 'eisi sin n s;al s;alll 6e 'ee: 'ee:e' e' appl appli ia6 a6le le t t;e t;e ne7 ne7 ar6i ar6itr tral al tri6 tri6un unal al an' an' t ::ene *r: t;e 'ate * t;e urtGs r'er. !" /;ere a part= *iles a petitin 7it; t;e urt t vaate r set asi'e an a7ar' 6= reasn * :issin)s t;at ' nt a**et t;e :erits * t;e ase an' :a= 6e ure' r re:e'ie'8 t;e a'verse part= :a= ppse t;at petitin an' instea' reuest t;e urt t suspen' t;e vaatin r settin( asi'e t;e pree'in(s *r a peri' * ti:e t (ive t;e ar6itral tri6unal an pprtunit= t ure r re:e'= t;e a7ar' r resu:e t;e ar6itratin pree'in(s r tae su; t;er atin as 7ill eli:inate t;e (run's *r vaatin r settin( asi'e. RU#E 3 Re(nitin an' En*re:ent * A7ar's Artile +.$3. Cn*ir:atin * A7ar'. T;e part= :vin( *r an r'er r'er n*ir n*ir:in :in(8 (8 :'i*=i :'i*=in(8 n(8 rre rretin tin(8 (8 r vaatin( an a7ar'8 s;all8 at t;e ti:e t;at su; :tin is *ill *ille' e' 7it; 7it; t;e t;e ur urtt *r *r t;e t;e entr entr= = * u'( u'(:e :ent nt t;eren8 als *ile t;e ri(inal r veri*ie' p= * t;e a7ar'8 a7ar'8 t;e ar6itratin r settle:en settle:entt a(ree:ent8 a(ree:ent8 an' su; papers as :a= 6e reuire' 6= t;e Speial ADR Rules. Artile +.$4. 5u'(:ent. Upn t;e (rant * an r'er n* n*ir ir:i :in( n(88 :'i :'i*= *=in in( ( r rr rre eti tin( n( an a7ar a7ar'8 '8 u'(:ent :a= 6e entere' in n*r:it= t;ere7it; in t;e urt 7;ere sai' appliatin is *ile'. Csts * t;e appliatin appliatin an' t;e pree'in( pree'in(ss su6seuent su6seuent t;eret :a= :a= 6e a7ar a7ar'e 'e' ' 6= t;e t;e ur urtt In its its 'is 'isre reti tin. n. I* a7ar'e'8 t;e a:unt t;ere* :ust 6e inlu'e' in t;e u'(:ent. 5u'(:ent 7ill 6e en*re' lie urt u'(:ents. Artile +.$,. Appeal. A 'eisin * t;e urt n* n*ir ir:i :in( n(88 vaa vaatin tin(8 (8 setti settin( n( asi' asi'e8 e8 :'i :'i*= *=in in( ( r rretin( an ar6itral a7ar' :a= 6e appeale' t t;e Cur Curtt * Appe Appeal alss in a ar' r'an anee 7it; 7it; Spe Speia iall ADR ADR Rules.
T;e lsin( part= 7; appeals *r: t;e u'(:ent * t;e Curt n*ir:in( an ar6itral a7ar' s;all 6e reuire' 6= t;e Curt * Appeals t pst a unter>6n' e u'iial 6'= 7;et;er r su; appearane is in relatin t t;e ar6itratin in 7;i; ;e)s;e appears. !6" !6" N ar6 ar6itra itrat trr s;all ;all at at as :e :e' 'iat iatrr in an= an= pree'in( in 7;i; ;e)s;e is atin( as ar6itratr an' all ne(tiatins t7ar's settle:ent * t;e 'ispute :ust tae 7it;ut t;e presene * t;e ar6itratrs. Artile +.&2. Cn*i'entiall= * Ar6itratin Pree'in(s. T;e ar6itra ar6itrati tin n pree pree'in 'in(s8 (s8 inlu' inlu'in( in( t;e rer' rer's8 s8 evi'ene an' t;e ar6itral a7ar' an' t;er n*i'ential in* in*r: r:ati atin n88 s;al s;alll 6e ns nsi' i'er ere' e' priv privil ile( e(e' e' an' an' n*i'ential an' s;all nt 6e pu6lis;e' e<ept !1" 7it; nsent * t;e parties r
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !; !2" *r t;e li:ite' purpse * 'islsin( t t;e urt relevant 'u:ents in ases 7;ere resrt t t;e urt is all7e' ;ereinJ Prvi'e'8 ;7ever8 t;at t;e urt in 7;i; t;e atin r t;e appeal is pen'in( :a= issue a prtetive r'er t prevent r pr;i6it 'islsure * 'u:ents r in*r:atin ntainin( seret presses8 'evelp:ents8 resear; an' t;er in*r:atin 7;ere it is s;7n t;at t;e appliant s;all 6e :ateriall= preu'ie' 6= an aut;rie' 'islsure t;ere*. Artile +.&$. Deat; * a Part=. /;ere a part= 'ies a*ter :ain( a su6:issin r a ntat t ar6itrate as presri6e' in t;ese Rules8 t;e pree'in( :a= 6e 6e(un r ntinue' upn t;e appliatin *8 r ntie t8 ;is);er ePart= Ar6itratin. !a"/;en a sin(le ar6itratin invlves :re t;an t7 parties8 t;ese Rules8 t t;e epart= ar6itratin. !6" /;en a lai:ant inlu'es persns 7; are nt parties t r t;er7ise 6un' 6= t;e ar6itratin a(ree:ent 8 'iretl= r 6= re*erene8 6et7een ;i:);er an' t;e respn'ent as a''itinal lai:ants r t;e a''itinal respn'ents unless nt later t;an t;e 'ate ::uniatin( ;is);er ans7er t t;e reuest *r ar6itratin8 eit;er 6= :tin r 6= a speial 'e*ense in ;is ans7er8 ;e 6ets8 n uris'itinal (run's8 t t;e inlusin * su; a''itinal respn'ents. T;e a''itinal respn'ents s;all 6e 'ee:e' t ;ave nsente' t t;eir inlusin in t;e ar6itratin unless8 nt later t;an t;e 'ate * ::uniatin( t;eir ans7er t t;e reuest *r ar6itratin8 7it;er 6= :tin r a speial 'e*ense in t;eir ans7er8 t;e= 6et8 n uris'itinal (run's8 t t;eir inlusin. Artile +.&+. Cnsli'atin * Pree'in(s an' Cnurrent 9earin(s. T;e parties :a= a(ree t;at> !a" t;e ar6itratin pree'in(s s;all 6e nsli'ate' 7it; t;er ar6itratin pree'in(s r !6" t;at nurrent ;earin(s s;all 6e ;el'8 n su; ter:s as :a= 6e a(ree'.
Unless t;e parties a(ree t n*er su; p7er n t;e ar6itral tri6unal8 t;e tri6unal ;as n p7er t r'er nsli'atin * ar6itratin pree'in(s r nurrent ;earin(s. Artile +.&3. Fees an' Csts. !a" T;e *ees * t;e ar6itratrs s;all 6e a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties an' t;e ar6itratr)s in 7ritin( prir t t;e ar6itratin. In 'e*ault * a(ree:ent * t;e parties as t t;e a:unt an' :anner * pa=:ent * ar6itratrGs *ees8 t;e ar6itratrGs *ees s;all 6e 'eter:ine' in ar'ane 7it; t;e applia6le internal rules * t;e re(ular ar6itratin institutin un'er 7;se rules ;e ar6itratin is n'ute' r in a' ; ar6itratin8 t;e S;e'ule * Fees apprve' 6= t;e IBP8 I* an=8 r in 'e*ault t;ere*8 t;e S;e'ule * Fees t;at :a= 6e apprve' 6= t;e OADR. !6" In a''itin t ar6itratrGs *ees8 t;e parties s;all 6e respnsi6le *r t;e pa=:ent * t;e a':inistrative *ees * an ar6itratin institutin a':inisterin( an ar6itratin an' st * ar6itratin. T;e latter s;all inlu'e8 as apprpriate8 t;e *ees * an e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !? !'" T;e *ees * t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all 6e reasna6le in a:unt8 tain( int aunt t;e a:unt in 'ispute8 t;e :ple
*r interpretatin r rretin r :pletin * its a7ar' un'er t;ese Rules. !*" T;e ar6itral tri6unal8 n its esta6lis;:ent8 :a= reuest ea; part= t 'epsit an eual a:unt as an a'vane *r t;e sts re*erre' t in para(rap;s !i"8 !ii" an' !iii" * para(rap; !" * t;is Artile. Durin( t;e urse * t;e ar6itral pree'in(s8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal :a= reuest supple:entar= 'epsits *r: t;e parties. I* an appintin( aut;rit= ;as 6een a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties8 an' 7;en a part= s reuests an' t;e appintin( aut;rit= nsents t per*r: t;e *untin8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all *i< t;e a:unts * an= 'epsits r supple:entar= 'epsits nl= a*ter nsultatin 7it; t;e appintin( aut;rit= 7;i; :a= :ae an= ::ents t t;e ar6itral tri6unal 7;i; it 'ee:s apprpriate nernin( t;e a:unt * su; 'epsits an' supple:entar= 'epsits. I* t;e reuire' 'epsits are nt pai' in *ull 7it;in t;irt= !$0" 'a=s a*ter reeipt * t;e reuest8 t;e ar6itral tri6unal s;all s in*r: t;e parties in r'er t;at ne * t;e: :a= :ae t;e reuire' pa=:ent 7it;in su; a peri' r reasna6le e
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !@ * t;e parties *r :atters invlvin( t;e *ll7in( *r:s * ADRJ !a" earl= neutral evaluatin !6" neutral evaluatin !" :ini>trial !'" :e'iatin>ar6itratin !e" a :6inatin t;ere* r !*" an= t;er ADR *r:. Artile 4.2. Applia6ilit= * t;e Rules n Me'iatin. I* t;e t;er ADR *r:)press is :re ain t ar6itratin !i.e.8 t;e neutral t;ir'>persn :erel= assists t;e parties in rea;in( a vluntar= a(ree:ent"8 C;apter $ (vernin( Me'iatin s;all ;ave suppletr= appliatin t t;e epersn ;as t;e p7er t :ae a 6in'in( reslutin * t;e 'ispute"8 C;apter + (vernin( D:esti Ar6itratin s;all ;ave suppletr= appliatin t t;e etrial8 *ile a :tin *r t;e urt t re*er t;e parties t t;er ADR *r:s)presses. 97ever8 at an= ti:e 'urin( urt pree'in(s8 even a*ter pre>trial8 t;e parties :a= intl= :ve *r suspensin)'is:issal * t;e atin pursuant t Artile 20$0 * t;e Civil C'e * t;e P;ilippines. Artile 4.+. Su6:issin * Settle:ent A(ree:ent. Eit;er part= :a= su6:it t t;e urt 6e*re 7;i; t;e ase is pen'in( an= settle:ent a(ree:ent *ll7in( a neutral r an earl= neutral evaluatin8 :ini>trial r :e'iatin>ar6itratin. RU#E 2 Neutral r Earl= Neutral Evaluatin Artile 4.3. Neutral r Earl= Neutral Evaluatin. !a" T;e neutral r earl= neutral evaluatin s;all 6e (verne' 6= t;e rules an' pre'ure a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties. In t;e a6sene * sai' a(ree:ent8 t;is Rule s;all appl=. !6" I* t;e parties annt a(ree n8 r *ail t prvi'e *rJ !i" T;e 'esire' uali*iatin * t;e neutral t;ir' persn
!ii" T;e :anner * ;is);er seletin !iii" T;e appintin( aut;rit= !nt IBP" 7; s;all ;ave t;e aut;rit= t :ae t;e appint:ent * a neutral t;ir' persn r !iv" I* 'espite a(ree:ent n t;e *re(in( an' t;e lapse * t;e peri' * ti:e stipulate' *r t;e appint:ent8 t;e parties are una6le t selet a neutral t;ir' persn r appintin( aut;rit=8 t;en8 eit;er part= :a= reuest t;e 'e*ault appintin( aut;rit=8 as 'e*ine' un'er para(rap; C1 * Artile !De*initin * Ter:s"8 t :ae t;e appint:ent tain( int nsi'eratin t;e nature * t;e 'ispute an' t;e e6in'in( an' s;all set *rt; ;7 t;e neutral t;ir' persn 7ul' ;ave rule' ;a' t;e :atter 6een su6et t a 6in'in( press. T;e evaluatin r assess:ent s;all in'iate t;e relative stren(t;s an' 7eaness * t;e psitins * t;e parties8 t;e 6asis *r t;e evaluatin r assess:ent8 an' an esti:ate8 7;en *easi6le8 * t;e a:unt *r 7;i; a part= :a= 6e lia6le t t;e t;er i* t;e 'ispute 7ere :a'e su6et t a 6in'in( press. !(" T;ere s;all 6e n e<>parte ::uniatin 6et7een t;e neutral t;ir' persn an' an= part= t 'ispute 7it;ut t;e nsent * all parties. !;" All papers an' 7ritten presentatins ::uniate' t t;e neutral t;ir' persn8 inlu'in( an= paper prepare' 6= a part= t 6e ::uniate' t t;e neutral t;ir' persn r t t;e t;er part= as part *
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER ! t;e 'ispute reslutin press8 an' t;e neutral t;ir' persnGs 7ritten nn>6in'in( assess:ent r evaluatin8 s;all 6e treate' as n*i'ential.
At t;e en' * ea; presentatin8 re6uttal r sur> re6uttal8 t;e :ini>trial panel :e:6er)s :a= as lari*iatr= uestins *r: an= * t;e presentrs.
RU#E $ Mini>Trial
!(" A*ter t;e :ini>trial8 t;e :ini>trial panel :e:6ers s;all ne(tiate a settle:ent * t;e 'ispute 6= t;e:selves.
Artile 4.4. Mini>Trial. !a" A :ini>trial s;all 6e (verne' 6= t;e rules an' pre'ure a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties. In t;e a6sene * sai' a(ree:ent8 t;is Rule s;all appl=. !6" A :ini>trial s;all 6e n'ute' eit;er asJ !i" a separate 'ispute reslutin press r !ii" a ntinuatin * :e'iatin8 neutral r earl= neutral evaluatin r an= t;er ADR press. !" T;e parties :a= a(ree t;at a :ini>trial 6e n'ute' 7it; r 7it;ut t;e presene an' partiipatin * a neutral t;ir' persn. I* a neutral t;ir' persn is a(ree' upn an' ;sen8 ;e)s;e s;all presi'e ver t;e :ini>trial. T;e parties :a= a(ree t appint ne r :re !6ut eual in nu:6er per part=" senir etrial panel :e:6ers. !'" T;e senir etrial panel :e:6ers :ust 6e 'ul= aut;rie' t ne(tiate an' settle t;e 'ispute 7it; t;e t;er part=. T;e appint:ent * a :ini>trial panel :e:6er)s s;all 6e ::uniate' t t;e t;er part=. T;is appint:ent s;all nstitute a representatin t t;e t;er part= t;at t;e :ini>trial panel :e:6er)s ;as);ave t;e aut;rit= t enter int a settle:ent a(ree:ent 6in'in( upn t;e prinipal 7it;ut an= *urt;er atin r rati*iatin 6= t;e latter. !e" Ea; part= s;all su6:it a 6rie* etrial panel :e:6er an' t t;e a'verse part=. T;e su::ar= s;all i'enti*= t;e spei*i *atual r le(al issue r issues. Ea; part= :a= atta; t t;e su::ar= a :re e<;austive reital * t;e *ats * t;e 'ispute an' t;e applia6le la7 an' urispru'ene. !*" At t;e 'ate ti:e an' plae a(ree' upn8 t;e parties s;all appear 6e*re t;e :ini>trial panel :e:6ers. T;e la7=er * ea; part= an')r aut;rie' representative s;all present ;is);er ase startin( 7it; t;e lai:ant *ll7e' 6= t;e respn'ent. T;e la7=er an')r representative * ea; part= :a= t;erea*ter **er re6uttal r sur>re6uttal ar(u:ents. Unless t;e parties a(ree n a s;rter r ln(er peri'8 t;e presentatin>in>;ie* s;all 6e :a'e8 7it;ut interruptin8 *r ne ;ur an' t;e re6uttal r sur> re6uttal s;all 6e t;irt= !$0" :inutes.
In ases 7;ere a neutral t;ir' persn is appinte'8 t;e neutral t;ir' persn s;all assist t;e pree'in(s s;all 6e (verne' 6= C;apter $ * Me'iatin. RU#E & Me'iatin>Ar6itratin Artile 4.,. Me'iatinAr6itratin !a" A Me'iatin> Ar6itratin s;all 6e (verne' 6= t;e rules an' pre'ure a(ree' upn 6= t;e parties8 In t;e a6sene * sai' a(ree:ent8 C;apter + n Me'iatin s;all *irst appl= an' t;erea*ter8 C;apter + n D:esti Ar6itratin. !6" N Persn s;all ;avin( 6een en(a(e an' ;avin( ate' as :e'iatr * a 'ispute 6et7een t;e parties8 *ll7in( a *aile' :e'iatin8 at as ar6itratr * t;e sa:e 'ispute8 unless t;e parties8 in a 7ritten a(ree:ent8 e Csts an' Fees Artile 4. Csts an' Fees. !a" Be*re enterin( ;is);er 'uties as ADR Prvi'er 8 ;e)s;e s;all a(ree 7it; t;e parties n t;e st * t;e ADR pre'ure8 t;e *ees t 6e pai' an' :anner * pa=:ent *r ;is ;er servies. !6" n t;e a6sene * su; a(ree:ent8 t;e *ees *r t;e servies * t;e ADR prvi'er)pratitiner s;all 6e 'eter:ine' as *ll7sJ !i" I* t;e ADR pre'ure is n'ute' un'er t;e rules an')r a':inistere' 6= an institutin re(ularl= prvi'in( ADR servies t t;e (eneral pu6li8 t;e *ees * t;e ADR pr*essinal s;all 6e 'eter:ine' in ar'ane 7it; s;e'ule * *ees apprve' 6= su; institutin8 i* an= !ii" In a' ; ADR8 t;e *ees s;all 6e 'eter:ine' in ar'ane 7it; t;e s;e'ule * *ees apprve' 6= t;e OADR
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !B
!iii" In t;e a6sene * a s;e'ule * *ees apprve' 6= t;e ADR institutin r 6= t;e OADR8 t;e *ees s;all 6e 'eter:ine' 6= t;e ADR institutin r 6= t;e OADR8 as t;e ase :a= 6e8 an' :ple
Artile. ,.+ E**etivit= Clause. T;ese Rules s;all tae e**et *i*teen !1+" 'a=s a*ter t;e :pletin * its pu6liatin in at least t7 !2" natinal ne7spapers * (eneral irulatin. APPRO-ED. Dee:6er &8 200
#. O!8ER SC ISSANCES ON ADR
#.= 3DICIAL DISP!E RESOL!ION
3u$i/ial $ispute resolution (3DR) In En ;anc A>M> No> B94*4*=4SC4P1i$A 8 Au(ust 28 20038 H Re 8i49A Resolution 6o. :%+22/ re Revised ;uidelines for te I,ple,entation of an 8 t;e P;ilippine Supre:e Curt a'pte' t;e rules * t;e ne0 "&icia$ &is!"te reso$"tion (DR- s%stem * t;e P;ilippines described as an ?enanced pre+trial proceeding>$ un'er its n>(in( 5URIS Pret. T;e Curt ;as pilte' t;e ne7 nept in selete' trial urts in t;e P;ilippines 7;i; are alle' ?95RIS ,odel courts> . As an e$8 as a:en'e'8 *r t;e a:ia6le settle:ent * ases8 H:st trial u'(es ( t;ru(; t;e *untin * e are re*erre' t Curt>Anne< Me'iatin !CAM" *r :e'iatin un'er are'ite' :e'iatrs in t;e P;ilippine Me'iatin Center !PMC" an' su6seuentl= re*erre' t 5u'iial Dispute Reslutin !5DR" H for furter ,ediation by te =udges> i* it is nt reslve' un'er CAM. I* t;e ase is still nt settle' in 5DR8 ?te case is transferred to te !airin& co"rt to proceed wit trial> . T;e u'(e n'utin( t;e 5DR is alle' t1e DR "&7e instea& o !re4tria$ "&7e 6eause un'er t;e revise' (ui'elines8 !re4tria$ !ro!er is res"me& ater DR "t t1is time to e con&"cte& % t1e tria$ "&7e instea& o t1e "&7e 01o con&"cte& DR . A ase :a= 6e re*erre' t 5DR Heven a*ter nlusin * t;e pre>trial an' &"rin7 t1e tria$ itse$ . T;e 5DR u'(e H:a= presi'e ver t;e trial pree'in(s upn oint re8"est * 6t; parties. A li:ite' peri' is i:pse' *r settle:ent * 5DR ases8 i.e.8 t;irt= !$0" 'a=s *r *irst level urts an' si
ADR (based on ATTY HIGUIT’S OUTLINE)-CHARMAGNE FERRER’S REVIEWER !> /;ere settle:ent n t;e ci#i$ as!ect ;as 6een rea;e' in ri:inal ases vere' 6= :e'iatin 6ut t;e !erio& o !a%ment in ar'ane 7it; t;e ter:s * settle:ent e2cee&s one (*- %ear8 t;e ase :a= 6e arc1i#e& "!on -otion of t#e !rosec"tion wit# conc"rrence of t#e !ri%ate co-!ainant an$ a!!ro%a . t#e /"$&e4 T;e ci#i$ as!ect o t1et8 un'er Art. 3:' of te Revised 8enal Code/ is n7 part * t;e ases *r re*erral t :e'iatin. T;e nept is t;at t;e 5DR u'(e ats as ?te ,ediator/ te conciliator/ early neutral evaluator/ or a co,bination of any of te above> . As a me&iator an& conci$iator8 t;e u'(e *ailitates t;e settle:ent 'isussins 6et7een parties an' tries t renile t;eir 'i**erenes. As a ne"tra$ e#a$"ator8 t;e u'(e assesses t;e relative stren(t;s an' 7eanesses * ea; part=s ase an' :aes a nn>6in'in( an' i:partial evaluatin * t;e ;anes * ea; part=s suess in t;e ase. On t;e 6asis * ;is neutral evaluatin8 t;e u'(e persua'es t;e parties t rensi'er t;eir prir relutane t settle t;eir ase a:ia6l=. 5u'iial pree'in(s s;all 6e 'ivi'e' int t7 sta(esJ !1" fro, te filing of a co,plaint/ to te conduct of CA and 9DR during te pre+trial stage 8 an' !2" pre+ trial proper to trial and =udg,ent. T;e u'(e t 7;: t;e ase ;as 6een ori7ina$$% ra$e& s;all presi'e ver t;e irst sta7e. 9e s;all 6e alle' t;e DR "&7e> T;e nept is t;at t;e parties 7ill 6e H:re spntaneus ne t;e= are assure' t;at t;e 5DR u'(e 7ill nt 6e t;e ne t tr= t;e ase. As su;8 t;e (eneral rule is t;at Ht1e DR "&7e s1a$$ not !resi&e o#er t1e tria$ o t1e same case 01en me&iation &i& not s"ccee&>
/;atever t;e result * t;e -e$iation :a= 6e8 t;e ase is a$0a%s ret"rne& to t1e ori7inatin7 co"rt or a!!ro!riate action > eit;er *r t;e a!!ro#a$ o t1e com!romise a7reement or or tria$8 as t;e ase :a= 6e. In Fa:il= Curts8 'ue t t;e speial nature * a *a:il= 'ispute *r 7;i; speialie' *a:il= urts ;ave 6een 'esi(nate'8 parties ma% i$e a oint motion reuestin( t;at t;e ase e trie& 6= sai' speial urt &es!ite t1e "&7e t1ereon 1a#in7 een t1e DR "&7e> 97ever8 if tere is anoter fa,ily court in t;e sa:e 5URIS site8 Ht;e trial u'(e s;all 6e t;at * t;e *a:il= urt 7;i; 'i' nt n'ut 5DR pree'in(s.
In C::erial Curts8 t;e 5DR s;all 6e n'ute' % t1e !air "&7e * t;e ::erial urt. /;ere 5DR 'es nt suee'8 t1e "&7e o t1e commercia$ co"rt s1a$$ e t1e tria$ "&7e> Cases :a= 6e re*erre' t 5DR e#en &"rin7 t1e tria$ sta7e "!on oint motion * t;e parties. I* t;e :tin is (rante'8 t;e 5DR s;all 6e con&"cte& % t1e !airin7 "&7e in :ultiple sala urts8 r in sin(le sala urts8 % t1e nearest co"rt (or !air co"rt i an%-> /;atever t;e result * t;e 5DR :a= 6e8 t;e ase is Ha$0a%s ret"rne& to t1e ori7inatin7 co"rt or a!!ro!riate action > eit1er or t1e a!!ro#a$ o t1e com!romise a7reement or or tria$ as t1e case ma% e. T sa*e(uar' t;e n*i'entialit= * :e'iatin pree'in(s8 t;e 5DR u'(e s;all nt pass n an= in*r:atin 6taine' in t;e urse * niliatin8 earl= neutral evaluatin8 r :e'iatin to t1e tria$ "&7e or to an% ot1er !erson> All 5DR n*erenes s;all 6e con&"cte& in !ri#ate.
In m"$ti!$e sa$a co"rts8 i* t;e ase is nt reslve' 'urin( 5DR8 it s;all 6e ra$e& t ant;er 6ran;8 7;ere t;e rest * t;e u'iial pree'in(s up t u'(:ent s;all 6e ;el'. T;e u'(e *r t;at sta(e s;all 6e alle' t;e tria$ "&7e. An= ini'ents r :tins *ile' 'urin( t;e *irst sta(e s;all 6e 'ealt 7it; 6= t;e 5DR u'(e at ;is 'isretin. In sin7$e sa$a co"rts8 t;e ase s;all 6e trans*erre' *r -e$iation t t;e nearest urt !r pair urt8 i* an="8 sine Hon$% me&iation is in#o$#e&.
T;e 5DR u'(e :a=8 ;7ever8 coner in coni&ence 0it1 t1e me&iator 01o !re#io"s$% me&iate& t1e case mere$% or t1e !"r!ose o &eterminin7 "nreso$#e& iss"es> T;e pilt>test s;all appl= t t;e *ll7in( asesJ !1" All ivil ases8 settle:ent * estates8 an' ases vere' 6= t;e Rule n Su::ar= Pre'ure8 e<ept t;se 7;i; 6= la7 :a= nt 6e :pr:ise'