Xmraa Edrecas Handldlj Uaxuic Ukfrdaty Dl U.I.I
Eklnaralea Ipprkvah Lkvagfar Lkvagfar 6222
Vavdsdkl? Girem 629> ©6222 Dltarlitdklic Uarvdea Krjildzitdkl kn UII, Dle.
Xmraa Edrecas Kur prdgiry purpksa ds tk stiy saxuiccy skfar, tk ifstidl nrkg saxuiccy ekgpucsdva famivdkr, ilh tk eirry tma gassija tk tma sax ihhdet wmk stdcc sunnars. Vaekvary fajdls wdtm ifstdlalea nrkg kla kr gkra spaednde saxuic ekgpucsdkls. Mivdlj sidh tmit, tma quastdkl irdsas? Mkw hk wa handla –ifstdlalea‗ kr –saxuic skfrdaty‗; Xma dhai kn ifstdlalea ds fisah upkl ilickjy wdtm Kvaraitars Ilklygkus. Oust is tma ekgpucsdva kvaraitar hkas lkt miva tk tkticcy jdva up nkkh, fut laahs tk cairl i law ipprkiem tk nkkh wmdem ds lklhastruetdva ilh lkl-ekgpucsdva, sk tma sax ihhdet laahs tk cairl i law ipprkiem tk sax wmdem ds lkl-hastruetdva ilh lkl-ekgpucsdva. lkl-ek gpucsdva. Xma dhai kn saxuic skfrdaty ds rkktah dl tma mardtija kn Icekmkcdes Ilklygkus wmdem ekltdluiccy radlnkreas tma dhai tk icekmkcdes tmit dt ds tma –ndrst hrdl`‗ wmdem jats tmag –hrul`.‗ Xmit ndrst hrdl` fajdls tma –pmalkgalkl kn erivdlj‗ wmdem dlavdtifcy ietdvitas nurtmar sacnhastruetdkl. Udgdcircy kur –dllar edreca‗ dl UII eklsdsts kn tmit famivdkr wmdem wa haag aqudvicalt tk tma ndrst n drst –hrdl`.‗ Qlcd`a tma icekmkcde wmk, mkwavar, gust sdgpcy –put tma pcuj dl tma ouj,‗ ilh prietdea tktic ifstdlalea nrkg icekmkc, gkst kn us miva lk hasdra tk pcuj up kur saxuicdty ilh faekga tkticcy eacdfita. Nkr dt ds lkt sax dl ilh kn dtsacn tmit eiusas us prkfcags. Dt ds tma virdkus wiys wa gdsusa eartidl `dlhs kn sax tmit eiusas us tk jat hrul`. hr ul`. Aiem kn us laahs tk eiranuccy eklsdhar wmdem saxuic famivdkrs wa ira pkwarcass kvar, wmdem saxuic iets caih tk naacdljs kn hagkricdzitdkl. Xmasa ira tma ihhdetdva famivdkrs nrkg wmdem wa wdcc wilt tk ifstidl. Aiem ihhdet mis mds kr mar kwl spaednde sat kn ekgpucsdkls ilh –trdjjars‗ nrkg wmdem dt ds laeassiry tk ifstidl. Xmara ira saxuic famivdkrs wmdem ira ieeaptifca kr aval axpardaleah wdtm i salsa kn jritdtuha ilh alokygalt. Xmarankra kur prkjrig ie`lkwcahjas aiem dlhdvdhuic—s hdjldty tk emkksa mds kr mar kwl ekleapt kn maictmy saxuicdty.
Xma Dllar Edreca Za miva nkulh dt sdgpcast tk hriw i edreca. Dlsdha tmds edreca, wa wrdta hkwl aiem kla kn tma ekgpucsdva saxuic famivdkrs nrkg wmdem wa naac dt laeassiry tk ifstidl. Xmit wdcc faekga kur –Dllar Edreca‗ ilh avarytmdlj dlsdha ds tkticcy knn cdgdts nkr us. Xmasa famivdkrs ira tma –hrujs‗ wa gust stkp usdlj, tma –icekmkc‗ tmit jats us hrul` ilh hastrkys kur cdvas. Kla hiy it i tdga, wa ifstidl nrkg icc famivdkrs wmdem wa miva pcieah pc ieah dl tma dllar edreca ilh wa iwirh emdps kr gahiccdkls nkr eklsaeutdva ifstdlalea nrkg tmasa dllar edreca famivdkrs. Gily kn us giy cdst famivdkrs suem is? ilklygkus sax, vkyaurdsg, gisturfitdkl wdtm pkrlkjripmy, prkstdtutdkl, sihkgiskemdstde famivdkr, gildpucitdva kr iljry sax wdtmdl i racitdklsmdp, pmkla sax, erkss-hrassdlj erk ss-hrassdlj wdtm gisturfitdkl, axmdfdtdkldsg, emdch saxuic ifusa kr dleast.
Xma Kutar Edreca Oust is tmara wis lk quastdkl tmit tma famivdkrs cdstah dl kur dllar edreca wara ekgpucsdva, ihhdetdva, ilh tmarankra hiljarkus ilh hastruetdva, sk tmara ds lk quastdkl tmit tma famivdkrs wa cdst dl kur –kutar edreca‗ frdlj raekvary ilh ira tk fa alekurijah, pridsah ilh prietdeah. Xmit ds tk siy tmit maictmy saxuic famivdkrs ira famivdkrs wa emkksa faeiusa tmay almilea kur cdna, kur raekvary, ilh kur spdrdtuic ekllaetdkl. Axigpcas kn famivdkrs tmit skga pakpca pciea dl tmadr kutar edreca ira? wkr`dlj tma twacva staps, fadlj saxuic wdtmdl i ekggdttah racitdklsmdp-mklkrdlj tma fklh kn ckva tmit yku ilh ykur pirtlar miva fudct, gisturfitdkl wdtm kr wdtmkut niltisy, alokydlj innaetdklita tkuem, ti`dlj i hilea eciss, pciydlj i spkrt, wairdlj faiutdnuc ecktmdlj, ti`dlj i fitm, havackpdlj lkl-saxuic nrdalhsmdps wdtm pakpca, havackpdlj law maictmy dltarasts, hitdlj, ilh smirdlj kur raekvary wdtm ktmar raekvardlj sax ihhdets. Dl smkrt wa wilt tk fa jaltca wdtm kursacvas-tk prietdea famivdkrs tmit ira sacn lurturdlj. Xmasa kutar edreca famivdkrs ira ecaircy tma iltdtmasds kn kur kch wiy kn cdna, ilh dt ds tma prietdea kn tmasa ietdkls wmdem wdcc cdnt kur kfsassdkls ilh ekgpucsdkls ilh frdlj us saraldty ilh oky. Klea ijidl, dt ds dgpkrtilt tk ietuiccy wrdta tmasa hkwl kl pipar, cdstdlj tmag dl il kutar edreca wmdem ds hriwl irkulh tma dllar edreca.
Xma Gdhhca Edreca Edreca Za miva nkulh tmit guem kn kur smiga ds rkktah dl i `dlh kn garedcass parnaetdkldsg. Faeiusa wa ira mugil, wa dlvirdifcy nicc smkrt kn kur cknty dhaics, ilh tmal sdl` dltk i hastruetdva eyeca kn sacneklhaglitdkl, smiga ilh avaltuiccy, ietdlj kut dl kur dllar edreca. Uuem icc kr lktmdlj tmdl`dlj pargaitas kur cdvas ilh ds tma skurea kn guem pidl ilh eklnusdkl. Gily dl kur prkjrig miva nkulh raekvary klcy fy nraadlj kur gdlhs nrkg tma smie`cas kn gkricdstde parnaetdkldsg, cairldlj tk agfriea kur ekggkl mugildty ilh ivkdhdlj axtragas. Intar icc, wa ira ladtmar jkhs lkr havdcs, fut parpatuiccy dgparnaet mugil fadljs. Xma gdhhca edreca ds wmara wa pciea famivdkr kn wmdem wa ira ulear-
eklnusah ifkut kur saxuicdty, wa `lkw dt ds lkt aisy tk jk nrkg dllar tk kutar edreca kvarldjmt. Zmdca tma dllar edreca racitas tk famivdkrs wmdem `aap us dl pargilalt dskcitdkl ilh niltisy, tma kutar edreca ranars tk famivdkrs wmdem macp us gkva kut dltk dlt k tma raic wkrch. Za ira icc mugil ilh kurs ds i prkjrig kn prkjrass lkt parnaetdkl. Za ira trydlj tk gkva tkwirhs i sila saxuic dhaic, fut wa miva nkulh tmit kla hkas lkt rdsa nrkg tma juttar tk tma maivals dl kla igizdlj caip. Za hk lkt icwiys `lkw wmit ds jkkh nkr us ilh wmit dsl't, lkr ira wa icwiys wdccdlj tk hk tma ifskcuta fast tmdlj - tmus tma laah nkr i "gdhhca edreca‗ dl wmdem wa pciea tmksa saxuic famivdkrs wmdem nicc ladtmar dl tma eitajkry kn hagkricdzdlj ihhdetdkls nrkg wmdem wa ifskcutacy gust ifstidl, lkr dl tma eitajkry kn dhaic famivdkr. Xma pkdlt ds tmit wa ira wdccdlj tk jrkw icklj spdrdtuic cdlas, ilh tk ifstidl nrkg skga famivdkr(s). Maradl cdas tma jray irais wmdem dl kur fcie` ilh wmdta tmdl`dlj, wa miva ranusah tk cdva wdtm icc kn kur cdvas. Zdtmdl tma gdhhca edreca, mkwavar, tmara ira skga famivdkrs wmdem dn lkt ihhrassah wdcc avaltuiccy caih us fie` tk kur dllar edreca. Za eicc tmasa fkulhiry famivdkrs. Ukga axigpcas kn ietdkls wmdem giy fa handlah is fkulhiry famivdkrs ira? erudsdlj nkr prkstdtutas kr nkr i pciea pci ea tk priet pri etdea dea vkyau vk yaurd rdsg sg,, ietdl ie tdlj j sahue sa huetd tdva vacc y dl il dlippr dli pprkpr kprdit ditaa sdtsdt uitdkl kr ekltietdlj il kch ietdlj kut pirtlar dl krhar tk ralaw il ihhdetdva saxuic racitdklsmdp. Erkssdlj i fkulhiry ds aljijdlj dl i rdtuic kr scdppary famivdkr tmit giy rasuct dl ietdlj kut. Aljijdlj dl fkulhiry famivdkrs hkas lkt emilja kur skfrdaty hita, fut faeiusa wa raekjldza tmit kur skfrdaty ds oakpirhdzah, wa ti`a ietdkl tk ra-ekllaet wdtm tma prkjrig. Dn wa ndlh tmit wa ira aljijdlj dl fkulhiry famivdkrs, wa laah tk raspklh dl i maictmy wiy tk ti`a eira kn kursacvas, cast wa erkss dltk dllar edreca famivdkrs. Xmara ira savaric tmdljs wa eil hk? tacc il U.I.I gagfar, tacc kur spklskr, raih U.I.I cdtaritura kr ittalh il U.I.I gaatdlj ilh tic` ifkut kur famivdkrs. Fadlj ieekultifca ilh raiemdlj kut ti`as iwiy tma smiga ilh tma naacdljs kn macpcasslass. Dt giy fa mirh nkr us tk ihgdt tmit wa miva erkssah i fkulhiry, fut dt ds oust ous t tmds tm ds typa typ a kn mklast mkl asty y tmit tm it maics ma ics us ilh icckw icc kwss us tk lkt hrdn hr dntt tkwirhs hastruetdkl.
jrig, dt faekgas guem aisdar tk stiy skfar ilh tk trucy aloky raekvary. Is tdga jkas kl, ilh is wa wkr` tma twacva staps kn raekvary ilh jrkw dl kur pirtdedpitdkl dl gaatdljs ilh sarvdea, kur ekgpucsdkls ilh kfsassdkls ira prkjrassdvacy cdntah. Za giy tmal ndlh tmit famivdkrs wmdem wara ieeaptifca nkr us wmal wa wara law gust lkw fa put dl tma dllar edreca
Eklecusdkl Uaxuic ihhdetdkl ds i eulldlj ilh finncdlj hdsaisa. Nkr tkk cklj gkst kn us nkulh dt nigdcdir, icgkst ekgnkrtifca tk ragidl dl tma eyeca kn ietdlj kut, naacdlj hagkricdzah, swairdlj knn, ilh tmal ietdlj kut ijidl. Za `lkw nrkg pidlnuc axpardalea tmit dt ds aisy tk nkkc kursacvas dn tmit ds wmit wa raiccy wilt tk hk. Mkw tmal hk wa `lkw dn wa miva hriwl i nuletdklic gdhhca edreca kr dn wa ira sdgpcy hacuhdlj kursacvas; Intar icc, kur –fast tmdl`dlj‗ jkt us mara dl tma ndrst pciea. Kur axpardalea ds tmit dn wa ira rdjkrkuscy mklast wdtm kursacvas ifkut kur gdhhca edreca famivdkr wa wdcc lkt emkksa tk haeadva kursacvas dltk prietdedlj dllar edreca famivdkr. Dl krhar tk stiy mklast ifkut tmds, dt ds laeassiry tk smira kur prkjrig wdtm ktmars. Za hk lkt `aap kur famivdkrs mdhhal. Qctdgitacy, kur handldtdkl kn skfrdaty ds kur kwl, fut dn wa handla kur kwl prkjrig kn raekvary dl dskcitdkl, kur sacn-giha prkjrigs giy haeadva us, faekgdlj tkk ckksa kr tkk rastrdetdva. Za wrdta hkwl kur raekvary prkjrig usdlj tma tmraa edrecas is i wiy tk jidl ecirdty. Za smira kur prkjrig sk tmit wa eil jidl i ficileah raekvary ilh wa hk tmds fy hdraetcy smkwdlj kur tmraa edrecas tk kur spklskr ilh tk pakpca dl kur jrkup. Zdtmkut tmds ecirdty wa eil ekltdlua tk iet kut, faeiusa wa ira eklnusah ifkut wmit skfrdaty ds nkr us. Dl U.I.I dt ds aiem gagfar's prarkjitdva ilh prdvdcaja tk axpardalea mds kr mar kwl gdsti`as ilh okynuc sueeassas. Nrkg tmasa wa hdsekvar wmit wa eil ilh eillkt hk saxuiccy, ilh prkjrass icklj tma rkih tk i sila ilh lkl-ihhdetdva sax cdna. Za facdava suem i sax cdna eil, –fy
kr jiy. Kftidldlj ilh gidltidldlj ifstdlalea nrkg dllar edreca ekg pucsd puc sdkl klss ds tma fahrk fa hrke` e` nkulh nk ulhitd itdkl kl kn icc ic c tma tm a parsk pa rsklic lic jrkw jr kwtm tm wmdem wmd em wdcc suracy nkcckw.
Ifkut Xmds Rigpmcat Xmds pigpmcat mis faal ipprkvah fy tma Dltarlitdklic Uarvdea Krjild zitdk zit dkl l kn UII, UI I, Dle. Dl e. Dt ds fisah fi sah kl cdta cd tarit ritura ura pufcd puf cdsm smah ah ilh il h usah usa h fy tma tm a Ukutmarl Eicdnkrldi Eicdnkrldi Dltarjrkup Dltarjrkup kn Uax Ihhdets Ilklygkus. Ihhdtdklic dhais wara wara ekltrdfutah fy tma Xwdl Edtdas Dltarjrkup. Za ira ira jritanuc nkr nk r tmds tmd s jdnt jd nt kn tmad tm adrr axp a xpard ardal alea ea..
