PUBLIC GOODS, MERIT GOODS & PRIVATE GOODS A.TENRI SANNA SANNA ILMA SUCIATY, SUCIATY, SKM, M.KES M.KES
Definisi Public Good: Barang aau !a"a #ang di$a"il%an unu% &'&b'ri%an &an(aa)b'n'(i dan di%on"u&"i "'cara coll'ci*'.
Kar'na coll'ci*', ida% da+a &'ng$indari "'"'orang unu% &'&an(a%ann#a
Public goods i" r'('r" o $' conc'+ o( $' good $a: I&+ac o $' Co&&uni# ig$ E-'rnalii'" Indi*idual" alu' l'"" T$an $' Soci'# /o'". S+'%ru& Si(a P'la#anan K'"'$aan: Public Good" Pri*a' Good"
P'ran P'&'rina$ 000
BEDA PUBLIC, PRIVATE DAN MERIT GOODS 1 1 1 1 1
RIALRY E2CLU/ABLE EKSTERNALITY P3SITIE N3 MARGINAL C3ST BE/AKAN MASING4MASING
BEDA PUBLIC, PRIVATE DAN MERIT GOODS 1 Ciri4ciri Public Good" 1 Non RIALRY 1 N3N E2CLU/ABLE 5EKSTERNALITY P3SITIE6 1 No Marginal Co" 1 E-'rnalia"
Sifat : PUBLIC GOOD DAN PRIVATE GOODS
Public goods: 7. Suli &'larang org &'ni%&ain#a 8. Ta% ada &arginal co" u% +'ngguna b'ri%un#a 9. E%'rnalia"n#a b'"ar 5da&+a% $d orang ban#a%)org lain6 . 3rang c'nd'rung ida% &au ba#ar ;. Cono$: %'a&anan, &'rcu "uar, dll
Priat! goods: 7. Ada &arginal co" 8. Marginal Co" &'n!adi barri'r unu% %on"u&"i 9. E%'rnalia"n#a %'cil 5da&+a% $an#a $d orang b'r"ang%uan6 . /'&and 'la"i" $d $arga ;. Cono$: barang lu-, b'da$ %o"&'i%, USG u% +'ri%"a %'la&in !anin, dll.
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Example of p!li", me#i$ an% p#ia$e 'oo%s MARGINAL COST
EXCLUDABILI TY
EXTERNALITY
PUBLIC G33/S -'la$ +ro&oion -Polluion conrol - 'cor conrol
546 SMALL
546
ERI LARGE
MERIT G33/S -I&&uni
5>6
5>6
LARGE
PRIATE G33/S 5>6 -M'dical c$'c% u+ -USG (or d''cing $' "'o( '&brio Co"&'ic "urg'r#
5>6
546
1 1 1 1 1
Ciri4ciri Pri*a' Good" RIALRY E2CLU/ABLE Marginal Co" No E-'rnalia"
1 M'ri good" : dianar Public good" dan +ri*a' good"
Con$o( p!li" 'oo%s 1 @alan ra#a 1 a'r "aniaion
Con$o( p#ia$e 'oo%s 1 P'la#an UG/ 1 B'da$ %o"&'i%
Con$o( me#i$ 'oo%s 1 =a&il# +lanning