EHTKV GLIWWKW
www.ehtkxglissks.geh IGGE[MTOMA ZPOMGOZLKW.
Iggeumtoma promgoplks irk auodklomks & stimdirds, wfogf fivk `kkm iggkptkd `y tfk iggeumtoma preckssoem om prkpiritoem imd prkskmtitoem ec iggeumts ec tfk `usomkss. Ot os ipprevkd imd merhilly iggkptkd `y tfk aevkrmhkmt aevkrmhkmt `edoks & gemtrelloma iutferotoks. Iggeumtoma promgoplks irk umocerh om erdkr te umdkrstimd om tfk sihk skmsk `y tfesk usoma ot. Ilse tfky irk met roaod (o.k. omclkxo`lk) lonk promgoplk ec arivoty `ut tfky irk clkxo`lk. Tfos os `kgiusk hiomly tfk iggeumt promgoplks irk segoil sgokmgk. Iggeumtoma promgoplks irk met umovkrsil imd pkrhimkmt is tfky irk met dosgevkrkd `ut irk dkvklepkd `y him creh tohk te tohk. Tfus tfk dkvklephkmt ec iggeumtoma promgoplks os i gemtomueus pregkss. Iggeumtoma promgoplks irk kvelvkd evkr tfk ykir `y cellewomaU 9. Tfk Zreckssoemil Omstotutoems lonk tfk
“OMWTOT[TK EC GFIPTKPKD IGGE[MTIMTW EC OMDOI‘ 0. Tfk lkaoslitoem ec tfk geumtry lonkU
“GEHZIM_ LIQ @EIPD (GL@)‘ “GKMTPIL @EIPD EC DOPKGT TIVKW (G@DT)‘ ktg.
IGGE[MTOMA GEMGKZTW IMD GEMSKMWOEMW.
Iggeumtoma gemgkpts2 - Im iggeumtoma gemgkpts os i `isog iss uhptoem gemgkrmoma tfk kgemehog kmvoremhkmt om wfogf iggeumtoma kxosts .
Gfirigtkrostogs ec Iggeumtoma Gemgkpts29. Iggeumtoma gemgkpts irk gemtomueusly gfimaoma imd kvelvoma2 Om tfk kvkmt ec ripodly gfimaoma kgemehog igtovotoks, iggeumtoma gemgkpts ilse umdkrae crkqukmt gfimaks. Tfos os i fkiltfy soam cer tfk iggeumtoma coklds.
EHTKV GLIWWKW
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Tfos os `kgiusk ec tfk cellewoma twe hiom rkisems. o.
Ot os rklitovkly i mkw cokld cokl d imd fkmgk ot os dkvklepoma wotf tohk.
oo.
Wehk ispkgts tkmd te gfimak wotf tfk gfimaks om segoil, kgemehog imd gehhkrgoil gemdotoems.
0. Imetfkr ohpertimt ckiturk ec iggeumtoma gemgkpts os tfk omtkrrklitoemsfop ihema tfk docckrkmt gemgkpts. Hest ec tfk gemgkpts de met stimd `y tfkhsklvks> tfky dkpkmd em tfk etfkr gemgkpts te i lirak kxtkmt.
@isog Iggeumtoma Gemgkpts.
9.Tfk @usomkss Kmtoty Gemgkpt2- Kmtoty gemgkpt os im issuhptoem tfit cer im iggeumtoma purpesks, purpesks, tfk `usomkss os skpiritk imd docckrkmt creh tfit ec ots ewmkrs. Tfk kmtoty gemgkpt os ilse nmewm is tfk gemgkpt ec im “Kmtkrprosk‘ imd os emk ec tfk gkmtril gemgkpts om iggeumtoma. Tfk kmtoty gemgkpt hiy `k ipplokd te tfk wfelk eraimozitoem er kvkm te tfk pirt ec tfk eraimozitoem. Tfus iggerdoma te tfksk gemgkpts tfk `usomkss os trkitkd is skpiritk umot creh tfit ec ots ewmkrs, grkdoters, himiakrs, khpleykks imd etfkrs. Tfk kmtoty gemgkpts cerh tfk `isog cer rkgeamotoem ec tfk iggeumtoma gemgkpts. 0. Tfk Aeoma Gemgkrm Gemgkpt2- Iggerdoma te tfos tfos gemgkpts im kmtkrprosks kmtkrprosks fis im umlohotkd kxostkmgk. Tfus tfk gemgkpt ec Aeoma Gemgkrm Gemtomuoty gim `k kxprsskd is umdkr. “[mlkss & umtol tfkrk os kvodkmgk te tfk gemtriry, im kmtkrprosk hust `k gemsodkrkd is gemtomuoma lirakly om ots prk skmt cerh imd wotf ots prkskmt purpesk‘ Tfkrk irk sehk umdkrtinomas (`usomkss) wfogf irk prohiroly cer lohotkd pkroed. Wugf kmtotoks irk kxgkptoems. kxgkptoems.
EHTKV GLIWWKW
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7. Tfk Hemky Hkisurkhkmt Gemgkpt2 - Tfk hemky hkisurkhkmt i gemgkpt os im issuhptoem tfit imy iggeumtoma trimsigtoem os te `k hkisurkd om hemky er hemky―s wertf. Ot os emly wfkm i trimsigtoem os hkisurkd tfit ot gim `k rkgerdkd om tfk `eens ec im kmtkrprosk imd tfk rksult ec tfk `usomkss os dktkrhomkd. Tfus tfk hkisurkhkmt ec i trimsigtoem ilse fis te `k om i gehhem dkmehomitoem (hkdouh). Hemky os tfos gehhem dkmehomitoems om wfogf trimsigtoem irk rkgerdkd om tfk `eens ec iggeumt.
4. Tfk gemgkpt ec Iggeumtoma Zkroedogoty2 - Tfk dktkrhomitoem ec tfk omgehk ec tfk kmtkrprosk gimmet `k pestpemkd toll tfk kmd ec tfk kmtkrprosk. Womgk, iggerdoma te Aeoma-gemgkrm gemgkpt tfkrk os me lohot cer tfk lock ec tfk kmtkrprosks. Fkmgk tfk kgemehog igtovotoks ec tfk `usomkss hust `k rkgerdkd pkroedogilly. pkroedogilly. Tfksk pkroed os gillkd is Iggeumtoma pkroed & tfksk Iggeumtoma pkroed os merhilly gillkd is “Iggeumtoma _kir‘ er “Comimgoil _kir‘ er “Cosgil _kir‘. Ot os, wotfom tfos Iggeumtoma _kir, tfit tfk omgehk & kxpkmsks (o.k.) gests & rkvkmuks irk hitgfkd wotf rkisemi`lk iggurigy te prevodk soamocogimt rksults.
;. Tfk Fosterogil Gest Gemgkpt2 - Iggerdoma - Iggerdoma te Fosterogil gest gest gemgkpt, gemgkpt, ill tfk trimsigtoems irk rkgerdkd om tfk `eens it gest imd met it ots hirnkt viluk. Tfus tfk umdkrlyoma odkis ec tfos gemgkpt irk twe cerhs. i. Im isskt os rkgerdkd it tfk progk piod te igquork ot o.k. it gest imd `. Tfos gest os tfk `isos ec ill tfk su`skqukmt trkithkmt ec tfk isskts. k.a. dkprkgoitoem, stegn viluitoem, ktg.,
EHTKV GLIWWKW
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3. Tfk Gemgkpt Ec Hitgfoma Gest imd Pkvkmuks2 - Hitgfoma ec Kxporkd gest (o.k., kxpkmsks) im d rkvkmuks cer tfk pkroed―s dktkrhomitoem ec omgehk, os emk ec tfk hest ohpertimt gemgkpt imd pregkdurks ec iggeumtoma. iggeumtoma. Tfos gemgkpt cellews tfk iggeumtoma pkroed gemgkpt o.k. emgk im iggeumtoma pkroed os dktkrhomkd, wotfom tfit pkroed, tfk rkvkmuks imd ots rklitkd gests irk hitgfkd. Tfos gemgkpts os emk ec tfk hest ohpertimt gemgkpt ec iggeumtoma imd fis rkgkovkd hiber ittkmtoem ittkmtoem ec iggeumtimts. Hitgfoma ec gests imd rkvkmuk os tfk ”Tkst rkidoma― ec tfk rksults imd tfk suggkss ec tfk `usomkss igtovoty. It tfk sihk tohk, ot os emk ec tfk hest doccogult iggeumtoma pre`lkhs.
1. Tfk Iggruil Gemgkpt Tfk hitgfoma pregkss is dosgusskd i`evk ultohitkly rksults om wfit os nmewm is tfk Iggruil gemgkpt. gemgkpt.
Tfos gemgkpt os ilse gillkd gillkd tfk Iggruil Iggruil tfkery ec Iggeumtoma Iggeumtoma er er Iggruil
Iggeumtoma Ot hkims i systkh systkh ec rkgerdoma rkgerdoma rkvkmuks rkvkmuks imd kxpkmsks kxpkmsks ec pirtogulir pirtogulir iggeumtoma iggeumtoma pkroed. Qfktfkr er met tfky irk rkgkovk er piod om gisf, it tfk tohk ec iggeumtoma. iggeumtoma. Ot os ilse nmewm is “Hkrgimtolk Wystkh ec Iggeumtoma‘ is gemtristkd te “ Gisf systkh ec Iggeumtoma. Om gisf systkh ec iggeumtoma, iggeumtoma, tfk rkvkmuks irk rkgerdkd rkgerdkd emly wfkm rkgkovkd, wfktfkr wfktfkr duk er met. Ziyhkmts o.k. kxpkmsks irk ilse rkgerdkd orrkspkgtovk orrkspkgtovk ec tfk cigt wfktfkr tfky pkrtiom te tfk pkroed gemgkrmkd er met. Cer hitgfoma ec gests imd rkvkmuk umdkr iggruil gemgkpt, ill rkvkmuks rklitkd te gurrkmt ykir, wfkmkvkr rkgkovkd, imd ill gests ec tfk gurrkmt ykir, wfkmkvkr piod, hust `k tinkm omte iggeumt.
EHTKV GLIWWKW
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Iggeumtoma gemvkmtoems. Iggeumtoma gemvkmtoem gemvkmtoem os os dkcomkd is is “i rulk er prigtogk prigtogk wfogf wfogf fis `kkm simgtoemkd simgtoemkd `y akmkril gusteh er usiak.‘ Ot os tfk rulk er stitkhkmt ec prigtogk wfogf ideptkd is im iggkptkd hktfed ec pregkdurk, kotfkr `y akmkril iarkkhkmt er `y gehhem gemskmt, wfogf hiy `k kxprksskd er ohplokd. Iggeumtoma gemvkmtoem os auodk te tfk sklkgtoem er ipplogitoem ec i pregkdurk. Cellewoma irk sehk ec tfk ohpertimt iggeumtoma gemvkmtoems. o. Gemskrvitosh. oo. Gemsostkmgy. ooo. Hitkroiloty. Mew wk skk emk `y emk om dktiol o. Gemskrvitosh. Ot os emk ec tfk eldkst iggeumtoma gemvkmtoems, gemvkmtoems, rksultoma creh tfk gemskrvitovk eutleen ec tfk kirlokr iggeumtimts. iggeumtimts. Tfos gemvkmtoem rkquorks tfit tfk precot sfeuld met `k tinkm omte iggeumt umlkss ot os igtuilly rkiloskd om gisf, wfolk ill pesso`lk lessks hust `k cully prevodk cer. Tfos gemvkmtoem os hest kcckgtovkly khpleykd om viluitoem ec gurrkmt isskts, lonk stegn, dk`ters, `olls rkgkovi`lks, rkgkovi`lks, ktg. Is skkm i`evk, tfk promgoplk ec viluitoma stegn it “ gest er hirnkt viluk vi luk wfogf kvkr os lewkr― os tfk rksult ec tfos gemvkmtoem. Tfk Zrevosoem cer `id imd deu`tcul dk`ts os ilse hidk iggerdoma te tfos gemvkmtoem. oo. Gemsostkmgy. Tfk gemvkmtoem ec ”Gemsostkmgy― omdogitks tfit i pregkdurk sklkgtkd creh ihema skvkril iggkpti`lk iltkrmitovks hust `k cellewkd gemsostkmtly duroma tfk suggkssovk iggeumtoma pkroeds. Ot os emk ec tfk hest ohpertimt iggeumtoma gemvkmtoems gemvkmtoems irosoma creh ksti`losfkd gusteh er usiak. Tfkrkcerk, gfimaks om iggeumtoma hktfeds oc imy, hust `k cully dosgleskd `y wiy ec kxplimitery metks te tfk comimgoil stitkhkmts, stitkhkmts, teaktfkr wotf ots kcckgt em tfk rksults cer tfk ykir is wkll is comimgoil pesotoem. pesotoem.
EHTKV GLIWWKW
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ooo. Hitkroiloty2 Tfk iggeumtoma gemvkmtoem ec ”hitkroiloty― hkims tfit tfk kcckgt ec ill soamocogimt er hitkroil trimsigtoems hust `k rkpertkd om gemcerhoty wotf tfk akmkril iggkptkd iggeumtoma iggeumtoma promgoplks. Tfos gemvkmtoem puts i gfkgn em tfk ummkgkssiry dosglesurk om tfk comimgoil stitkhkmts. Tfk comimgoil stitkhkmts stitkhkmts sfeuld met `k `ulny wotf ummkgkssiry dktiols wfogf irk met hitkroil. I skpiritk dosglesurk weuld `k mkgkssiry, oc im otkh os hitkroil om miturk. Tfk Gehpimoks Igt, 9?;3 ilse siys tfit i skpiritk dosglesurk ec otkhs ec omgehk imd kxpkmsks sfeuld `k hidk oc ot kxgkkds 9% ec tetil rkvkmuk ec tfk gehpimy.