Md;k jj;Jtk;
jtnahfp j';fuhrd;; mofshh;
Agathiyan Production House
2009
bghUslf; f k Md;k"hdk; k"hdk; ........................................ .............................................................. ......................................... ................................. .............. 5 gukhq ......................................... .............................................................. .......................................... .......................................... ..................... 5 ,iwtd; vd;gtd; gtd; ahh;>............................................................ .......................................................................... .............. 6 "hdk; ......................................... .............................................................. .......................................... .......................................... ........................ ... 7 Md;kh kh ............................................ ................................................................. ......................................... ......................................... ..................... 7 capy; rf;jp jp .......................................... .............................................................. ......................................... ................................... .............. 7 thH;f; fif i ; f ........................................... ................................................................ .......................................... ..................................... ................ 8 kdpj mwpt[ ......................................... .............................................................. .......................................... ................................... .............. 9 kdk; ........................................ ............................................................. ........................................... ........................................... ......................... .... 12 nahfk; ........................................ ............................................................. .......................................... .......................................... ....................... 16 gpug";rk; rk;.......................................... ............................................................... ......................................... ...................................... .................. 16 kdpjd;.......................................... .............................................................. ......................................... .......................................... ..................... 20 Jwt[ epiy ........................................... ................................................................ .......................................... ................................ ........... 21 Md;kbjspt[ kbjspt[ ....................................... ............................................................. ......................................... ............................... ............ 23 grpj;jpU/ jpU/ jdpj;jpU/ jpU/ tpHpj;jpU jpU ............................................................. ............................................................. 26 jj;Jt Jt tpsf;fk; fk; ........................................ ............................................................. ........................................... .......................... .... 28 mq ........................................ ............................................................. .......................................... ........................................... .......................... .... 29 xspa[k; k/; btg;gKk; gKk; ....................................... ............................................................. ........................................... .........................31 rptrf;jp jp .......................................... ............................................................... ......................................... ........................................33 ....................33 jj;Jt'; Jt';fs; fs; 96 ....................................... ............................................................ .......................................... ..............................33 .........33 Kjy; jj;Jt Jt tpguk; ......................................... .............................................................. ....................................... .................. 34 ,uz;lhk; lhk; jj;Jtk; Jtk;-30 -30................................................ ..................................................................... ............................. ........ 36 \d;whk; whk; jj;Jtk; Jtk; 36-d; tpguk; .......................................... ............................................................. ................... 39
jd;khj; khj;jpiufs; jpiufs; ....................................... ............................................................ ........................................... .......................... .... 45 g";rg{jKk; rg{jKk; clYk; ......................................... ............................................................. ...................................... .................. 48 tp";"hd "hd nehfpy; gpug";rk; rk; ........................................ ............................................................. ......................... .... 54 njhw;wk; wk; ...................................... .......................................................... .......................................... ............................................ ...................... 60 kuzk;......................................... .............................................................. .......................................... ........................................... ...................... 61 kdpj\is Mw;wy; wy; .......................................... .............................................................. ...................................... .................. 62 Rthrk; ........................................ ............................................................ .......................................... ............................................ ...................... 64 "hdk; bgWk; tHpKiwfs; ....................................... ............................................................. .......................... .... 72
Md; k "hdk; Md;kht[ kht[k; k; mjd; Mw;wYk; wYk; vz;zpyh zpyh nfho mz; l'; l';fs; fs; nguz;l'; l';fs; fs; ,g;gpug"; gpug";rk; rk; njhd;Wtjw; Wtjw;F \y fhuzkhf tps';FtJ/ FtJ/ mog;gilahf gilahf ,Ug;gJ/ gJ/ xU mqrf;jp. jp. mijna rpj;jh; jh;fs; fs; "hdpfs; gukhq vd;W brhy;fpwhh; fpwhh;fs; fs;.
gukhq gukhq vd;gJ gJ gphpf;f Koahj mq vd;gJ gJ bghUs;. me;jg; jg; gukhqnt gue;J tphpe;J fplf;fpd; fpd;w mz;l/ l/ nguz;l'; l';fis fis ,af;fpf; fpf; bfhz;oUf; oUf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd. mijna gukhj; jkh jkh vd;wdh; wdh;. mnj
\y
mqtpd;
Mw;wnyh wnyh
xt;bthU bthU $Ptuhrpfspd;
,af;f'; f';fSf; fSf;Fk; Fk; fhuzkhf tps'; Ftjhy; Ftjhy; $Pthj;kh kh vd;wdh; wdh;. Mfnt Md;kh kh vd;gJ gJ msg;gwpa gwpa Mw;wy; wy; kpf;fJ. fJ. me;j Mw;wy; wy; ek;kplk; kplk; cs;sJ/ sJ/ cUtkhw;wJ/ wJ/ mjd; rf;jpia/ jpia/ Mw;wiy/ wiy/ czh;e; e;jth; jth;fs; fs; kl;Lnk Lnk gy;ntW ntW mw;g[ gj'; [j';fs; fs; epfH;j; jj ; Koa[k; k.; ek;kplk; kplk; cs;s kfj;Jtk; Jtk; tha;e; ej ; Mw;wy; wy; kpf;f Md;khtpd; khtpd; rf;jpia jpia
czh;e; eJ ;
mij
ekf;fhfg; fhfg;
gad;gLj; gLj;jpf; jpf;
bfhs;tJjhd; tJjhd; Md;k"hdkhFk; k"hdkhFk;. Mdhy; ek;kplk; kplk; cs;s Md;khtpd; khtpd; Mw;wiyg; wiyg; g[hpe; hpe;J bfhs;shky; shky;/ ek;kplk; kplk; cs;s Mw;wiy wiy
vg;go go
btspf;bfhzh; bfhzh;tJ? tJ?
vg;go go
,af;FtJ? FtJ?
vdj;bjhpe; bjhpe;J bfhs;shky; shky; thH:f; fifapy; i ; fapy; gytpj my;yy; yy;fSf; fSf;F Mshfpnwhk;. ,g;gog; gog;gl; gl;l my;yy; yy;fspypUe; fspypUe;J tpLjiy bgw Kad;W btw;wp wp fz;lth; lth;fs; fs;jhd; jhd; "hdpfSk;/ rpj;jh; jh;fSk; fSk;.
,iwtd; vd; g td; ahh; > vz;zpyh zpyh nfho mz; l nguz;l'; l';fspd; fspd; ,af;fk; fk;/ nfhlhd nfho
mqf;fs; fs;/
mqf;fs; fs;
bjhFg;ghd ghd
$Ptuhrpfs;
midj;jpYk; jpYk; cs;Sk; Sk;/ g[wKk; wKk;/ nkYk;/ btspa[k; k; mJtjpy; caph;rf; rf;jpahf jpahf
tps';Fk; Fk;
nguhw;wny wny
,iwtd;.
,ij
ts;syyhh; syyhh; bgUkhd; brhy;Yk; Yk;nghJ/ Fyt[ nguz;lg; lg;gFjpnahh; gFjpnahh; mde;j nfho nfhofSk; M';fh'; fh';nf nf epytpa gpz;lg; lg; gFjpfs; KGJk; epfH;e; ej ; gw;gy gy bghUs; jpuSk; tpyFwhJ mfj;Jk; Jk; g[wj; wj;Jk; Jk; nkyplj;Jk; Jk; bka;awp awp thde;jk; jk; tps';f myFwhJ xHpahJ mJtjpy; tps';Fk; Fk; mUl; bghU";nrhjp nrhjp vd; munr. ,e;j khbgUk; ,af;f rf;jpahd jpahd ,iwtd; kdk; vd;Dk; Dk; khaf;fUtpahy; fUtpahy; gpwe;jJ jJ Kjy; ,wf;fpd; fpd;w tiu ekJ clk;ig ,af;fpf; fpf; bfhz;oUf; oUf;fpwhh; fpwhh;.
,e;j ,af;f rf;jp jp ekJ clypy;
vg;gor; gor; bray;gLfpwJ gLfpwJ vd mwpe;J mnj ,af;f rf;jpia jpia ehk; czh;e; eJ ; me;j rf;jpia jpia ek;Kila Kila cliya[k; k/; capiua[k; k; ngzg;gad; gad;gLj; gLj;Jk; Jk;
tHptiffis
bjhpe; J
bfhs;tnj tnj
Md;k"hdk; k"hdk;. Md;k"hdk; k"hdk; bgw;why; why; ek;Kila Kila thH;f; fifapy; i ; fapy; Jd;g'; g';fs; fs; vy;yhtw; yhtw;iwa[ iwa[k; k; epth;j; jjp ;jp bra;J bfhz;L/ L/ btw;wp wp fz;L epk;kjpahf kjpahf thHyhk;.
"hdk; "hdk; vd;whny whny mwpjy; / mwptpd; bjhpe;j epiy vd; W brhy;yyhk; yyhk;. ,d;bdhU bdhU tif tpsf;fk; fk; "hyj;ij ij mwpjy; vd;Wk; Wk; brhy;yyhk; yyhk;.
Md; k h Md;kh kh vd;why; why; ek;Kila Kila cliy/ capiu ,af;Ffpd; Ffpd;w vspjpy;
g[hpe; hpe;J
bfhs;sKoahj sKoahj
Nl;rkf; rkf;
fUtp
vd;W
brhy;yyhk; yyhk;. caph; ,y;iynay; iynay; cly; ,Uf;fhJ/ fhJ/ cliy itj;Jj; Jj;jhd; jhd; caph; cz;lh> lh> ,y;iyah> iyah> vd;gjij gjij mwpa Koa[k; k.; Mfnt caph; cly; ,uz;ila[ ila[k; k; ,izj;J itf;fpd; fpd;w xg;gw; gw;w fUtpna Md;kh kh vdg;gLtJ. gLtJ. ,e;j ,uz;Lk; Lk; mjhtJ clYk;/ capUk; nrh;e: eJ : bray;gLfpd; gLfpd;w xU bghUisj; jhd; jhd; rPtd; vd;fpnwhk; fpnwhk;.
capy; rf; j p clypd; cs;ns ns capy; rf;jpahdJ jpahdJ mjhtJ btl; l btspapny cs;s Mw;wy; wy;fs; fs; gpuhztha[tpd; tpd; \yk; \r;Rf; Rf; fhw;why; why; clypd; cs;ns ns ,Gf;fg; fg;gl; gl;L nfhof;fzf; fzf;fhd fhd ekJ cly; mqf;fSf; fSf;F Mw;wiyf; wiyf; bfhLj;J cliy ,af;f itf;fpwJ. fpwJ. ,g;go go ,af;Ffpd; Ffpd;w me;j rf;jpiaj; jpiaj;jhd; jhd; RUf;fkhf fkhf capy; rf;jp jp vd;fpnwhk; fpnwhk;.
clypd; cs;ns ns capy; rf;jpahdJ jpahdJ RHd;W
,a';Fk; Fk;nghJ nghJ
me;je; je;j
clypd;
mqf;TWfSf; TWfSf;F
Vw;g
caphpd; rpwg;ghw; ghw;wyhf wyhf vGk; tpist[fns fns czh;r; r;rpfs; rpfs;. ,e;j czh;r; rrpfisj; r ; pfisj; Ja;j; jJ ; capuhdJ bgUk; cz;ikj; ikj; bjspt[/ mwpt[/
my;yJ yJ
"hdk;
vdg;gLk; gLk;
rPtdpd;
gpwg;gpw; gpw;Fk; Fk;
,wg;gpw; gpw;Fk; Fk;
,ilna
eilbgw;w
bjhlh;gaznk gaznk
thH;f; fifahFk; i ; fahFk;.
thH; f ; i f thH;f; fif i ; f vd;gJ gJ \d;W mikg;gpny gpny bray;gLfpwJ. gLfpwJ. ,aw;if/ if/ rKjhak;/ ,d;g Jd;g'; g';fs; fs;. ,k;\d; \d;Wk; Wk; kdpjd; thH;f; fifia i ; fia eph;zapf; zapf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd. Mfnt/ ,k;\d; \d;W gFjpfisa[k; k; bjspthf Muha;e; eJ ; mwptpny KGik bgw; W thH;tnj tnj "hd thH;t[ t.[ bjspe;j ePhpny ePhpd; MHj;jpny jpny ,Uf;fpd; fpd;w fw;fis fis fhz;gJ gJ nghy btspr;rj; rj;jpny jpny bghUs;fisf; fisf; fhz;gJ gJ nghy xU tpahhpahdtDf;F
jd;Dila Dila
tpiyeph;zak; zak; bra;tJ tJ vspJ.
bghUs;
tpw;gid gid
fhuzk; bfhs;Kjy; Kjy; tpiy
bjhpe;jtd; jtd; tpw]gid gid tpiy vspjhf eph; zak; zak; bra;thd; thd;. mijg;nghynt nghynt
Mirapdhy;
FLk;gKk; gKk;/
vd;d'; d';fshy; fshy;
clYk;/ mwbewpahy; rKjhaKk;/ jj;Jt Jt "hd tpsf; fj; fj;jhy; jhy; "hdKk;
rkhjhd
thH;t[ t[k; k;
ek;ik ik
Mf;ft[ ft[k; k/;
fhf;ft[ ft[k; k;
cjt[fpd; fpd;wd. wd. Mfnt ek;Kila Kila thH;f; fifapy; i ; fapy; ve;j mst[ "hdk; ,lk;bgWfpwnjh bgWfpwnjh me;j mstpny ekf; Fr; Fr; rpwg;ghd ghd thH;t[ t[ ,d;g[ gw; [wW ; thH;fpd; fpd;w epiy/ MH; e; ej ; mikjp fpilf; Fk; Fk;. Md]k "hdk; vd;gJ gJ Rlh;tpl; tpl;L gpufhrpf;Fk; Fk; tpsf;F/ F/ ,uz;l thH;f; fiff; i ; ff;F tHpfhl;o. o. Mfnt xt;bthUtUk; bthUtUk; Md;k "hdk; bgw Kayntz;Lk; Lk;. ,ayhjth;fs; fs; "hdpfs; tHpiag; gpd;gw; gw;wp wp elf;f ntz;Lk; Lk;.
mfu Kjy vGj;bjy; bjy;yhk; yhk; Mjpgftd;
Kjw;nw nw cyF. vd;w ts;Sth; Sth; Fwspd;go go cyfj;J caph;fs; fs; Kjy; ,e;j cyfk; njhd;Wtjw; Wtjw;F \yfh;j; jjh ;jh gftd; m vd;w xypahy; njhd;wpd. wpd. Mfnt mJnt Kjy; xypahd
m
vd;gjhFk; gjhFk;.
gpuhzpfs;
Kjy;
kdpjd;
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tiu
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,e;j
cyfj;jpy; jpy;
vy;yhnk yhnk mwpt[ rPtd;fshf fshf cs;sd. sd.
cs;s
caph;fs; fs;
Mdhy; kdpjd; vd;w
rPtDf;F kl;Lnk Lnk rpwg;gwpt[ gwpt[ cz;L. L. ,e;j rpwg;gwptpd; gwptpd; \yk; bjspe;j
epiybgw;w
bjspe;njhnu njhnu
"hdpfs;
vd
miHf;fg; fg;gLth; gLth;. Jhprw;w J}a mwpt[ tothd ,aw;ifapd; ifapd; ey;y rf;jpfis jpfis epidj;J czh;e; eJ ; bjspt[ milahtpl;lhy; lhy; xUtd; vj;jid jid fw;wpUe; wpUe;Jk; Jk; gad; ,y;iy.
cyfpnyna
kpfg;bghpa bghpa fy;tp tp xd;w cz;L vd;why; why; mJnt "hdf; fy;tp. tp. "hdnk flt[s; s.; Md;k"hdk; k"hdk; mile;njhnu njhnu flt[s; s; Mthh;. ,aw;ifapy; ifapy;
ciufpd;w
miHf;fpwhh; fpwhh;fs; fs;. ghj';fis fis
mfnt
tz';Ftnj Ftnj
nguhw;wiyna wiyna ,aw;ifna ifna rpwg;gpwt[ gpwt[
,iwtd; ,iwtd.;
MFk;.
vd mtd;
mJnt
"hdkhh;f; f;fj; fj;jpd; jpd; jpwt[nfhy; nfhy; vd;gij gij kwthjPh; fs; fs;.
kdpj mwpt[ 7
tifgpwg;g[ g/[
midj;Jnk Jnk
4
tifj;njhw; njhw;wk; wk;/
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84
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Mdhy;
$Ptuhrpfs; ,tw;wpy; wpy;
mijj;jhd; jhd; MwhtJ kdpjdhy; kl;Lnk Lnk
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fhuzfhhpa';fisf; fisf; fz;lwpa[ lwpa[k; k; Mw;wy; wy; kdpj
mwpt[f; fF ; cz;L. L.
mjdhny jhd; cly; ,af;fk; fk; vd;w
fhhpaj;jpw; jpw;F g[yd; yd; ,af;fk; fk; fhuzk;/ g[yd; yd; ,af;fj; fj;jpw; jpw;F fhuzk; vz;zk; zk;/ ,g;go go xt;bthd; bthd;iwa[ iwa[k; k; fz;lwpa[ lwpa[k; k; Mw;wy; wy; kdpj Md;kht[ kht[f; f;F cz;L. L. mjdhy;jhd; jhd; g[yd; yd;fs; fs; Ie;ija[ ija[k; k; fle;J
mjw;F
nky;
brd;W
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xt;bthU bthU
epfH;r; rrpf; r ; pf;Fk; Fk;/
fhhpak; vJ> vd;W fz;L
gpof;Fk; Fk; Mw;wy; wy; Md;khtpw; khtpw;F cz;L. L. g[yd; yd;fs; fs; fl;Lg; Lg;ghL ghL eP';fpa fpa Md;kh kh J}a Md;khthf khthf khWfpwJ. Md;khthy; khthy;jhd; jhd;
gpw
caph;fs; fs;
bgWfpd;w
me;j J}a Jd;g'; g';ifs/ ifs/
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,dk;
njhd;wp wp
tHptHpahf
gl;l
mDgt';fspd; fspd;
gpujpgypg;ghf ghf kdpj thH;f; f;ifia ifia tskhf;Fk; Fk; Mw;wYk; wYk; ,nj kdpj Md;khtpw; khtpw;F cz;L. L. gynfho caphpd';fs; fs; thGfpd;w ,e;j g{kpna cyfk;. ,e;j cyfj;ijg; ijg; nghd;W vj;jidnah jidnah cyfk; vj;jidnah jidnah nfhl;fs; fs; mz;l nguz;l'; l';fs; fs; bfhz;l gpug";rkhf rkhf cs;sJ. sJ. ,e;jg; gpug";rj; rj;jpy; jpy; kdpjd; vd;gtd; gtd; rpW mq nghd;wtd; wtd; jhd;. nghpaf;f kz;lyj; lyj;jpy; jpy; kdpj Md;kh kh mqnghd;wJ. wJ.
,Ue;jhYk;
gpug";rj; rj;ij ij mspf;fpwJ. fpwJ. rf;jpfis jpfis
fz;Lgpof; Lgpof;fpwJ. fpwJ.
kdpj
Md;khjhd; khjhd;
,e;j
nghpaf;f kz;lyj; lyj;jpd; jpd; xg;gw; gw;w nghpaf;f
kz;lyj; lyj;jpd; jpd;
mirt[fisf; fisf; Tl fzf;fpl; fpl;Lf; Lf; Tw KofpwJ. nfhl;fspd; fspd;
njhw;w'; w';fisa[ fisa[k; k/;
mjd;
r";rhuj; rhuj;ija[ ija[k; k/;
el;rj; rj;jpuf; jpuf;
Tl;l'; l';fisa[ fisa[k; k; bray;ghLfisa[ ghLfisa[k; k; fzf;fpl fpl KofpwJ vd;why; why; nghpaf;f
kz;lyj; lyj;jpw; jpw;F
mjd;
,af;fj; fj;jpd; jpd;
Mw;wy; wy;fis fis
vy;yhk; yhk; kdpj Md;kh kh fzf;fpLfpd; fpLfpd;w Mw;wiyg; wiyg; bgw;Ws; Ws;sJ sJ vd;why; why; ,e;j kdpj Md;khtpw; khtpw;F
nghpaf;f kz;lyj; lyj;ijg; ijg;
nghd;w khbgUk; Mw;wy; wy; cs;sJ sJ vd;gJ gJ mwpa KofpwJ. me; j Mw;wy; wy; ,y;iybad; iybad;why; why; nghpaf;f kz;ly ly epfH;r; rrpfs; r ; pfs; mwpa KoahJ. kdpj Md;kh kh kfj;jhd jhd rf;jp jp bgw;wJ. wJ. rpwg;g[ gg; [g; bgw;wJ. wJ. mjdhy; jhd; nfhl;fspy; fspy; eilbgWk; ,af;f'; f';fisa[ fisa[k; k/; mjpy; fhqk; njhw;Wfis/ Wfis/ Fz';fis/ fis/ fz;lwpe; lwpe;J rpwg;gspj; gspj;J Md;kh kh thH;fpwJ. fpwJ. mjd; rpwg;ig ig kdpj Md;kh kh kl;Lnk Lnk czh;fpwJ. fpwJ. mjdhy; jhd; kdpj Md;kh kh ,aw;ifg; ifg; gpu";rj; rj;ij ij czh;e; eJ ; nghw;wp wp tHpgl;L mjpy; fyf;f Kaw;rpf; rpf;fpwJ. fpwJ. kdpjd; xUtnd ,e;j
,aw;ifapd; ifapd;
nguhw;wy; wy;
cz;ikia ikia
czh;e; e;jhd; jhd;.
Md;khtpd; khtpd; tsh;r; rrp r ; p mwptpny ghpzhkj; jpny jpny kdpj mwpnt Kothd cr;rkhd rkhd Koitj;jUfpwJ. jUfpwJ.
kdpj mwptnyjhd;
nghpaf;f kz;ly ly epfH;r; rrpfis r ; pfis mwpaKofpwJ. kz;lyj; lyj;jpd; jpd;
nghpaf;f
Kot[fs; fs; Tl kdpj mwptpny r';fkkhfpwJ. fkkhfpwJ.
mj;jifa jifa mwpt[ clw;TW/ TW/ bgw;wtd; wtd; kdpjd;.
mtd; jd;
Md;khit khit czh;fpd; fpd;w J}a ntuwpnt "hdk; . Md;kh kh jdJ jPa gjpt[fis fis ePf;fpg; fpg; guk;bghUis bghUis czh;e; e;J kPz;Lk; Lk; gpwthj bkhHp czh;e; e;j fiunawnt cliy fl;of; of; bfhz;lJ. lJ. mijf; fhj;Jk; Jk; tUfpwJ. g[yd; yd;fshy; fshy; rpf;fpj; fpj; jtpj;J fl;Lz; Lz;L khia vd;fpw fpw tpy';fpd; fpd; thapy; mfg;gl; gl;L mwpt[ bjspt[ mw;w
epiyapYk; mJnt jd;Dila Dila gw;wpdhy; wpdhy; bjspe;j mwpt[ bgw;W bjspe;j
epiyapYk;
brayhw;Wfpd; Wfpd;wJ. wJ.
kdpj
cliy
czh;r; rrp r ; p vd;w bray;ghL ghL bghpJk; Koj;Jf; Jf; bfhz;Ls; Ls;sJ. sJ. kdpj clypy; ,uj;jk; jk;/ btg;gk; gk;/ fhw;W/ W/ mjdjd; ghijfspy; rPuhf bray;gl; gl;L tUfpwJ. clypYs;s mqf;fs; fs; Tl;lj; lj;jpw; jpw;F mJnt Mbuhf; fpaj; fpaj;ijf; ijf; bfhLf;fpwJ. fpwJ. Kiwahf/ khWgl;L
bray;glhky; glhky;
,uj;jnkh/ jnkh/
bray;gLkhdhy; gLkhdhy;
ve;j
,it
fhw;nwh/ nwh/
,lj;jpy; jpy;
rPuhf/
btg;gnkh/ gnkh/ khWghlhfr;
bray;gLfpwnjh gLfpwnjh me;j ,lj;jpy; jpy; cs;s mqf;Tl; Tl;lk; lk; eypt[Wk; Wk;. mg;nghJ nghJ
$Ptrf;jpahd jpahd
capUf;Fj; Fj;
Jd;gk; gk;
vd;fpw fpw
czh;itj; itj;jUk; jUk;. ,j;jifa jifa Jd;gj; gj;jpy; jpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl VjhtJ xU tHpiaj;njLfpwJ. njLfpwJ. mJ xU brayhfnth bghUshfnth NH;epiyahfnth epiyahfnth ,Uf;fyhk; fyhk;. ,e;jj; jj; njlny/ ehl;lhfpwJ/ lhfpwJ/ Kaw;rpahfpwJ/ rpahfpwJ/ bjhlh;gazk; gazk;
gpd;g[ g[ Jd;g
Kaw;rpaht[ rpaht[k; k;
brayhf;fk; fk;.
,e;j
czh;thft[ thft[k; k/;
brayhft[k; k/;
njlypd;
njita[zh; zh;thft[ thft[k; k;/
,d;gJd; gJd;g
tpist[fisha[ fisha[k; k/;
bjspthft[k; k; Kothft[k; k; tphpe;J bray;gLfpd; gLfpd;wJ. wJ. ,t;thwhf clnyhL
bfhz;l
mDgt';fspd; fspd;
bjhlh;ghy; ghy;
bjhFg;ghf ghf
kdk;
capUf;F vd;w
Vw;gLk; gLk;
Nl;Rkf; Rkf;fUtp fUtp
bray;gL: gL:fpwJ. fpwJ.
kdk; kdjpy; cjak; MFk; xU bray;ghl; ghl;il il vz;zk; zk; vd;W TWfpnwhk;.
vz;zk; zk; vd;gJ gJ kdjpd; xU rf;jp jp MFk;.
btl;lbtsp lbtsp btspa[ yfpy; yfpy; g[wg; wg;bghUsplk; bghUsplk; Mfh;#zk; #zk; vd;w fth;e; ejpGf; ;jpGf;Fk; Fk;
rf;jpia jpia
vjphpilahf
,Ug;gijg; gijg; xUtif
nghyt[k; k; rf;jpahFk; jpahFk;.
ml';fpa[ fpa[s; s;sd. sd.
tpyf; fpj; fpj;js; js;Sk; Sk; vz;zk; zk;
vd;gJ gJ
,aw;ifapy; ifapy;
tpfh;#z #z kdjpy;
rf;jp jp
,Uf;Fk; Fk;
vy;iyaw; iyaw;w
Mw;wy; wy;
,aw;ifahd ifahd ,e;j ,aw;iff; iff; fs";rpaj; rpaj;
jpypUe;J kdJ vd;w fUtpahdJ rpwpjst[ fpufpj;J vLj;Jf; Jf; bfhs;fpwJ. fpwJ.
mt;tpjk; tpjk;
jd;Dilajhf Dilajhf
fpufpj;j
jdf;Fhpajhf Fhpajhf
me;j
rf;jpia jpia
Mf;fpf; fpf;bfhs; bfhs;fpwJ. fpwJ.
kdk; gpwF
me;jr; jr; rf;jpia jpia mJ vz; z'; z';fshf fshf btspna brYj;JfpwJ. JfpwJ. ,e;j rf;jp jp ekJ cztpd; \yKk;/ Rthrpf;fpd; fpd;w fhw;wpd; wpd; \yKk;/ cztpd; \yk; cly; ,af;fk; fk; eilbgWtJnghy/ ,Jnghynt mnj cztpd; \yk; Nl;rkkhd rkkhd ntW rf;jpfSk; jpfSk; cz;L gz;zg; zg;gLfpd; gLfpd;wd. wd.
,e;j Nl;Rk Rk rf;jpfis jpfis mJ ehk;
vz;z'; z';fs; fs; vd;W brhy;Yk; Yk; totj;jpy; jpy; btspna Js; SfpwJ. SfpwJ. Mfnt kdk; vd;W brhy;yg; yg;gLtJ gLtJ mwpt[s; s;sjy; sjy;y vd;gij gij mwpfpnwhk;. mt;tpjk; tpjk;
Mdhy; mJ mwpt[ s; ssJ s ; J nghy; njhd;WfpwJ. WfpwJ.
mJ
njhd;Wthjw; Wthjw;F
vd;d
fhuzk;>
vd;why; why;
mwpt[s; ss ; Md;kh kh mjd; gpd;dhy; dhy; ,Uf;fpwJ. fpwJ. cz;ikapy; ikapy; Md;kh kh xd;nw nw xd;W kl;Lk; Lk;jhd; jhd; mwpt[g; g; bghUshf ,Uf;fpwJ. fpwJ. kdk; vd;gJ gJ btspa[yfj; yfj;ij ij Md;kh kh gw;Wtjw; Wtjw;Fg; Fg; gad;gLk; gLk; fUtpahf kl;Lnk Lnk ,Uf;fpwJ. fpwJ. cjhuzkhf ,e;jg jg g[j; j;jfj; jfj;ij ij vLj;Jf; Jf;bfhs; bfhs;nthk; nthk;. ,Uf;Fk; Fk;.
g[wj; wj;jpy; jpy;
,e;jg; jg;bghUis bghUis
g[j; j;jfk; jfk;
vd;w
cz;ikapy; ikapy;
totj;jpy; jpy;
ehk;
mwpe;J
bfhs;tjpy; tjpy;iy. iy. mwpe;J bfhs;s Koahj ,e; jg; jg;bghUs; bghUs; ekJ kdijr;brd; brd;W jhf;fp fp xU J}z;Ljiy Ljiy mjhtJ miyfs; cz;L gz;qfpd; qfpd;wd. wd.
,e;j J}z;LjYf; LjYf;F gjpy; jUk;
tifapy; kdk; g[j; j;jfk; jfk; vd;w totj;ijg; ijg; bghUs;gLj; gLj;JfpwJ. JfpwJ. ,t;tpjkhf tpjkhf jz;zPhpy; zPhpy; miyfs; cz;lhtijg; lhtijg;nghy nghy kdjpy; vz;z miyfs; njhd;Wfpd; Wfpd;wd. wd. btspna ,Uf; fpdw fpdw cyfk; kdjpy;
miyfs;
g[fj; fj;jfj; jfj;jpd;
njhd;Wtjw; Wtjw;F
cUtnkh
fhuzkhf
ahidapd;
,Uf;fpwJ. fpwJ.
cUtnkh
kdpjdpd;
cUtnkh btsp cyfj; jpy; jpy; ,y;iy. iy. mjhtJ mtw;iwg; iwg;gw; gw;wp wp btspapypUe;J tUk; J}z;LjYf; LjYf;Fg; Fg; gjpyhf ekJ kdjpy; Vw;gl; gl;l tpUj;jpfisg; jpfisg; gw;wp wp kl;Lk; Lk;jhd; jhd; ehk; mwpe;jpUf; jpUf;fpnwhk; fpnwhk;. g[wj; wj;jpy; jpy; ,Ug;gJ gJ kdjpy; tprj;jpia jpia cz;Lgz; Lgz;qtjw; qtjw;F fhuzkhf kl;Lnk Lnk mike;jpUf; jpUf;fpwJ. fpwJ. tpsf;Ftjw; Ftjw;F
xU
,e;j cz;ikia ikia
Kj;Jr; Jr;rpg; rpg;gpia gpia cjhuzkhf vLj;Jf; Jf;
bfhs;nthk; nthk;. Kj;J vg;go go cz;lhfpwJ lhfpwJ vd;gJ gJ vy;nyhUf; nyhUf;Fk; Fk; bjhpe;jnj. jnj.
g[wj; wj;jpy; jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Fk; xl;Lz; Lz;zpahf zpahf xU fpUkp
Kj;Jr; Jr;rpg; rpg;gpapd; gpapd; mjhtJ
Xl;Lf; Lf;Fs; Fs;
rpg;gpf; gpf;Fs; Fs;
g[Fe; Fe;J
,Uf;Fk; Fk;
mij
g{r;rpia rpia
cWj; JfpwJ. JfpwJ. mJ
jpdt[ f; f;F
cl;gLj; gLj;JfpwJ. ,e;j bjhe;jutpypUe; jutpypUe;J tpLtpg;gjw; gjw;fhf fhf rpg;gp gp kpDkpDg;ghf ghf xUtpj
jpuhtfj;ij ij
mjhtJ
vdhky;
tifia
ff;fp fp
btspg;gLj; gLj;JfpwJ. JfpwJ. gpwF rpg;gp gp jdf;F cgj;jputk; jputk; tpistpj;j fpUkpia Rw;wpYk; wpYk; me;j vdhky; giriag; g{rpf;fpUkpia fpUkpia \o kiwj;J tpLfpwJ. ,jdhy; Kj;J cz;lhfpwJ. lhfpwJ.
ekJ
mDgtj;jpy; jpy; Kj;J cz;lhtjw; lhtjw;F xl;Lz; Lz;zp zp fpUkp fhuzkhf ,Ug;gJnghy gJnghy btspcyfk; ekJ mDgtj;jpw; jpw;F mog;gilf; gilf; fhuzkhf mike;jpUf; jpUf;fpwJ. fpwJ. rpg;gpf; gpf;Fs; Fs; fpUkp g[FtJ FtJ nghy; Ik;g[ gyd; [yd;fs; fs; tHpahf g[Fe; Fe;J gpug";rk; rk; ekf;Fg; Fg; g[yg; yg;gLfpwJ. gLfpwJ.
rpg;gp gp vdhky; giria btspg;gLj; gLj;JtJ JtJ nghy ,e; j gpug";r braiy
ehk;
mwpfpnwhk;.
,t;tpjk; tpjk;
kdjpy;
eilbgWk;
braiy rhjhuz kdpjd; xUnghJk; mwpe;J bfhs;skhl; skhl;lhd; lhd;. Vbddpy; mt;tpjk; tpjk; mtd; bjhpe;J bfhs;s Kaw;rp rp bra;a[ ak; k [ ; mnjrkaj;jpy; jpy; jd; vdhky; giria btspna mDg; g[ gfpwhd; [fpwhd;. gpwF jd;Dila Dila me;j vdhky; g{r;irna irna ghh;f; ffpwhd; f ; pwhd;. Mfnt kdk; cz;Lgz; Lgz;zpa zpa mDgtj;ijj; ijj; jtpu ntW vija[ k; k; kdpjdhy; g[hpe; hpe;J bfhs;s ,aYtjpy;iy. iy. Md;kh kh kdjpw;F gpd;dhy; dhy; ,Uf;fpwJ. fpwJ. fUtpahf kdk; ,Uf;fpwJ. fpwJ.
cz;ikahd ikahd
mjd; ifapy; cs;s
cz;ikahd ikahd kdpjdhfpa eP
(Md;kh) kh) epw;Fk; Fk;nghJjhd; nghJjhd; kdk; mwpt[ila ila jhfpwJ. mg;nghJjhd; nghJjhd; kdJf;F mwpe;J bfhs;Sk; Sk; jpwika[z; zlhfpwJ. l ; hfpwJ. Md;kh kh
kdijf;
iftpl;LtpLk; LtpLk;nghJ nghJ
mJ
J}s; Jshfr; Jshfr;
rpjwpg;ngha; ngha; xd;Wnk Wnk ,y;yhky; yhky; btWik mile;J tpLfpwJ. ,g;nghJ nghJ kdk; vd;d> d> vd;gijg; gijg; g[hpe; hpe;J bfhz;Oh; Oh;fs; fs;. rpj;jk; jk;/ kdk;/ vy;yhk; yhk; xU ,Ug;gplkhFk; gplkhFk;. mjpy; vGfpd;w miyfSk;/ RHpfSnk tpUj;jp jp vd;w bgah;. ,e;j tpUj;jpapd; jpapd; \ynk ek;khy; khy; mwpag;gLk; gLk; ekJ gpug";rkhf rkhf tps';FfpwJ. FfpwJ. Md;kh/ kh/ kdk;
vd;w
RHpfshYk;/
epiyapy;
tpUj;jp jp
,d;g'; g';fisa[ fisa[k; k;
vd;wfpw wfpw
miyfshYk;/
Jd;g'; g';fisa[ fisa[k; k;
mDgtpj;J
mjpnyna MH;e; ej ; yapj;J jdJ gpwtp nehf; fj; fj;ij ij kwe;J kha cyfpy;
thGk;nghJ nghJ
mof;fo fo
czh;r; rrp r ; p
trg;gLfpwJ. gLfpwJ.
mj;jifa jifa czh;r; rrptrg; r ; ptrg;gLk; gLk; Md;khtpd; khtpd; epiyjhd; nguhir/ rpdk;/
gw;W/ W/
ghy;fth; fth;r; r;rp/ rp/
cah;t[ t[
mWtif Fz';fisg; fisg; bgWfpd;wd. wd.
jhH;t[ t[/
t";rk; rk;nghd; nghd;w
Md;kh kh ,g;gog; gog;gl; gl;l
Fz';fspd; fspd; vGfpd;w vGr;rpapd; rpapd; fhuzkhf kPz;Lk; Lk;/ kPz;Lk; Lk; gHpr;bray; bray;fs; fs;
bra;J/ J/
jdf;Fk; Fk;/
gpwh;f; fFk; F ; k;
Jd;gj; gj;ij ij
cz;lhf; lhf;fpwJ. fpwJ. Mfnt gpu"; r khiaapy; Md;kh kh cHd;W jtpg;gij gij
jtph;j; jJ ;
khia
kaf;fj; fj;jpypUe; jpypUe;J
tpLgl
cz;lhf; lhf;fpa fpa rpj;jh; jh;fs; fs; gapw;rpna rpna nahfh vd;gjhFk; gjhFk;.
nahfk; nahfj;jpw; jpw;F Kf;fpakhf fpakhf gad;gLk; gLk; fUtpna kdkhFk;. ,e;j kdkhdJ J}a;ikahf ikahf ,Uf;fntz; fntz;Lk; Lk;/ kdk; kdR/ kUtw;w J}a;ikapy; ikapy;
,Uf;Fk; Fk;
nghJ/
bjspe; j
ePhpy;
ePhpd;
mokl;lj; lj;ijf; ijf; fhz;gJnghy/ gJnghy/ bjspe; j kdj;jhy; jhy; cz;ikg; ikg; bghUl;fisf; fisf; fhz Koa[k; k.;
me;j kdj;ijg; ijg; gz;gLj; gLj;Jk; Jk;
bewpna nahfk;. kdkhdJ mwpthfp/ Md;k czh;itg; itg; bgw;W tpHpg;gpy; gpy;
jd;
bka;bghUshfnt bghUshfnt
\yk;
eho
czh;e; eJ ;
xL';Fk; Fk;nghJ nghJ
bfhs;fpd; fpd;w
,e;j
jd;id id KGik
ngw;wpid wpid miltjw;Fj; Fj; njit nahfk;; vd;w clw;gapw; gapw;rpna rpna MFk;.
gpug"; r k; mqf;fs; fs; njhd;wp wp mqf;fspd; fspd; ,izg;g[ g[ ,af;f'; f';fshy; fshy; mz;l nguz;lkhfp lkhfp gpug";rkhfp rkhfp cyfhfp caph;fs; fs; gyt[khfp/ khfp/ vj;jidnah jidnah nfho rPtuhrpfspy; ehDk; xUtd; vd;fpw fpw bjspt[ bgWtnj "hdkhFk;.
Koitg; gpoj;Jf; Jf; bfhz;L nghdhy;
bjhlf;fj; fj;ij ij mwpayhk;. bjhlf;fj; fj;ijg; ijg; gpoj;jhy; jhy; Koita[k; k; mwpayhk;. Mf gpwg;gpd; gpd; bjhlf;fj; fj;ija[ ija[k; k; Koita[k; k; mwptnj "hdk;. ,ijnajhd; mfj;jpah; jpah; TWk;nghJ/ nghJ/
kfj;jhd jhd uf!;aklh aklh "hdkhh;f; ffk; f ; k; ,z';fpanjhh; fpanjhh; mUju';f khd Nl;rk; rk; Vfhe;j Nl;fbkd; fbkd;w fijiaf; nfS Fz';Ftpa Ftpa Mjp me;jf; jf; Fwpia ed;wha; wha; - brs rh 113. nkw;fz; fz;l ghly; \yk; Mjp me;jk; jk; bjhptJjhd; "hdk; vd;gij gij
mwpayhk;.
bka;g; gbghUs; b ; ghUs;. czh;e; eJ ;
btl;lbtspjhd; lbtspjhd;
cz;ikahd ikahd
mg;bghUspny bghUspny ehDk; ,Uf;fpnwd; fpnwd; vd;W
btl;l
btspapny
njhd; wpa wpa
caphpd';fs; fs;
mj;jida[ jida[k; k; vd; cld; gpw;e; e;njhh; njhh;fns fns vd;w mf czh;t[ t[ gpwe;J
ve;j
caphpd';fSf; fSf;Fk; Fk;
Jd;gk; gk;
mspf;ff; ff;TlhJ/ TlhJ/
Jd;gg; gg;gLfpd; gLfpd;w caph;fs; fs; kPJ fUiz fhl;o ,d;gj; gj;Jld; Jld; thGk; thH;f; fifjhd; i ; fjhd; tPLngW MFk;. Md;khthFk; khthFk;.
,ij mila[k; k; $Ptd;jhd; jhd;
btl;lbtsp/ lbtsp/
bgUbtspahfpa
bka;g; gbghUisna b ; ghUisna thdk; vd;Wk; Wk;/ thd; vd;Wk; Wk; TWth;. tPL ngW bgw;wth; wth;fis fis thd; mth/; thdth; vd;W TWth;. njth; vd;Wk; Wk;
TWth;.
jhd;
mth;
jd;id id
mtuhff;
fhuzj;jhy; jhy; jhdth;/ jiytd; vd;Wk; Wk; TWth;.
fz;l
jdJ gue;j
mwpthy; vg;bghGJk; bghGJk; btl;l btsp bka; bghUs; bghUs; ,izj;J rjhfhyk; epyt[k; k; braYkhf ,Uf;fpd; fpd;wth; wth;fSf; fSf;F mth;fspd; fspd; cs;sj; sj;jpd; jpd; epiy Rth;f; f;fk; fk;/ Rth; nghpd;gk; gk;.
fLe;jtj; jtj;jpd; jpd;
tpsf;fk; fk;
bgWfpwJ.
\yk;
mg;go go
mfk;. Rth; vd;why; why;
Md;khthdJ khthdJ tpsf;fk; fk;
jd;dpiy dpiy
bgWfpd;w
J}a
epiyiaj;jhd; jhd; "hdk; vd;fpd; fpd;wdh; wdh;. ,e;j KGik ngw;iwna iwna
rhd;nwhh; nwhh;fs; fs; tPLngW vd;Wk; Wk; TWfpd;wdh; wdh;. tPL vd;why; why; ,lk; my;yJ yJ Mjhuk; vd;W bgah;. fhuzk; ,y;yhky; yhky; fhhpak; Kog;gjpy; gjpy;iy. iy. Mjhuk; ,y;yhky; yhky; Mnjak; gpwg;gjpy; gjpy;iy. iy. ve;j njhw;wj; wj;jpw; jpw;Fk; Fk; xU Mjhuk; ,Ue;njahfntz; njahfntz;Lk; Lk;. mJnghy; Md;khtpw; khtpw;Fk; Fk; Xh; ,lk; ,Ue;jhfntz; jhfntz;Lk; Lk;.
mjw;F Mjhuk;
(vJ) ,lk; Mf cs;sJ sJ vd Muha; e; e;jhy; jhy; Kothf ekf;Ff; Ff; fpilf;Fk; Fk; tpil ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;yhj yhj xU bghUns vy;yhtw; yhtw;wpw; wpw;Fk; Fk; czug;bgWk; bgWk;.
Mjhukhft[k; k/;
,lkhft[k; k;
,Ug;gJ gJ
cjhuzkhf nfhapy;nky; nky; fyrk; ,Uf;fpwJ. fpwJ.
fyrj;jpw; jpw;F nfhapy; nfhg[uk; uk; Mjhukhf cs;sJ/ sJ/ nfhg[uj; uj;jpw; jpw;F g{kp Mjhukhf cs; sJ. sJ. g{kpf;F btl;lbtsp lbtsp ,lkhf cs;sJ. sJ. btl;lbtspf; lbtspf;F
Mjhuk;
,Uf;fpwjh> fpwjh>
,y;iy. iy.
mjd;
moKoiaf; fhzKoahJ vd;gij gij tpsf;fnt fnt mfj;jpaUk; jpaUk;/ ghug;gh gh moKoa[e; e; njog;nghd nghd gjpthd khyaD'; fhzh bud;W neug;gh gh ntj Kiuj; jpl; jpl;l bra;jp jp ePs; g[tpapy; tpapy; ahth;f; fFk; F ; k; ciuj;jpl; jpl;l bra;jp jp brsrh -118 btl;lbtspia lbtspia msf;f ,ayhJ vd;gij gij tpsf;fnt fnt jpUkhy; gd;wp wp mtjhuk; vLj;J rptd; ghjj;ijf; ijf; fhzr; brd;whh; whh; vdt[k; k/; jpUkhy; md;dg; dg;gl; gl;rp rp totk; bfhz;L rptd;Ko Ko fhz nkny brd;whh; whh; vdt[k; k/; fij \yk; brhd;dhh; dhh;fs; fs;. btl;lbtsp lbtsp vd;why; why; mjw;bfd; bfd;W Mjhuk; ,y;iy. iy. Mfnt mJ KjyhfpwJ. mjpypUe;Jjhd; Jjhd;
njhw;wg; wg;bghUs; bghUs;
njhd;wpap wpap
Uf;fntz; fntz;Lk; Lk;.
vdnt btl;l btspna MjpahdJ. mjw; F ntW Mjhuk; ,y;yhjjhy; yhjjhy; mJnt mehjpahdJ. btl;lbtsp lbtsp vd;fpw fpw tPl;od; od; ,af;f rf;jpahy; jpahy; mqnjhd;wp/ wp/ mfk; vd;why; why; cs;sk; sk; vd;gJ gJ nghpd;g
cs;sj; sj;ijg; ijg;
bgw;wth; wth;fns fns
Rth;fnyhf fnyhf
thrpfs;
vd;gjhFk; gjhFk;. btl;lbtspjhd; lbtspjhd; bka;g; gbghUs; ;bghUs; vd;gjw; gjw;F bka;g; gbghUs; ;bghUs; fz;L tps';Fk; Fk; bka; "hdpf;F/ F/ fw;g'; g';fs; fs; VJf;fo> fo> fhzhkw;
fz;L
fUj;njhL njhL
,Ug;nghh; nghh;f; fF ;
tPzhir
epidnthL
,Ug;nghh; nghh;f; fF ;
Kj;jpiu jpiu
VJf;fo> fo> epj;jpiu jpiu
bfl;L
VJf;fo> fo> je;jpukhd jpukhd jye;jd; jd;dpy; dpy; epw; nghh;f; f;F ke;jpuk; jpuk; VJf;fo> fo> Kj;jkpH; jkpH;
fw;W
Ka';Fk; Fk;
bka;
"hdpf;F
rj;j'; j';fs; fs;
VJf;fo> fo> cr;rpf; rpf;F
nky;
brd;W
cah;btsp btsp
fhz;nghh; nghh;f; f;F
,r;rpg; rpg;gp'; gp';F VJf;fo> fo> ntfhky; bte;J btspapidf; fhz;nghh; nghh;f; fF ; nkhfhe;jk; jk; VJf;fo> fo> rhfhky; jhz;g[ g[ jdptHp nghnthh; f; fF ; Vfhe;jk; jk; VJf;fo> fo> Mde;jk; jk; bgh';fp fp mwpnthL ,Ug;nghh; nghh;f; fF ; J}de;jhd; jhd; VJf;fo> fo>
rj;jpf; jpf; Tlj;ij ij jpdk; jpdk; fhz;nghh; nghh;f; fF ; gj;jpuk; jpuk; VJf;fo> fo> jd;id id mwpe;J jiytidr; nrh;e; e;njhh; njhh;f; fFg; F ; g; gpd;dhir dhir VJf;fo> fo> brj;jhiug; jhiug; nghh;j; j; jphpa[k; k; bka; "hdpf;F
ifj;jhsk; jhsk;
VJf;fo> fo> igr;rpj; rpj;jh; jh; - Fjk;igr; gpwg;gpd; gpd; Mjpiaa[k; k; Koita[k; k; mwpe;j "hdpfSf;F vJt[nk nk njitapy;iy iy vd;gij gij tpsf;fnt fnt Fjk;igr; igr;rpj; rpj;jh; jh; nkw;fz; fz;l ghly; \yk; TWtijf; fhzyhk;.
kdpjd; kD jd;trkhf trkhf ,Ue;J Ml;og; og; gilj;jjhy; jjhy; kdpjd; (kdJ jd; ) vd;W bgah; te;jJ. jJ.
mnjnghy; ehd; vd;w Mtzk;
nknyh';fp fp ,Ue;jtid eu mfk; bfhz;ljhy; ljhy; eud; vd;Wk; Wk; bgah; cz;lhapw; lhapw;W. W.
,d;bdhd; bdhd;W eufk; vd;W Vd;> bgah;
cz;lhapw; lhapw;W vd;why; why;/ ehd;/ vdJ/ vd; kf;fs; fs;/ vd;bghUs; bghUs;/ vd; M!;jp/ jp/ vd;W FWfpa tl;lj; lj;jpw; jpw;Fs; Fs; rpf;Fz; Fz;L mtDila mwpthdJ bray; gLk; gLk;nghJ nghJ fhkk;/ Fnuhjk;/ nfhgk;/ nkhfk;/ kjk;/ khr;rh; rh;ak; ak;/ lk;gk; gk;/
vdntjhd; Md;k "hdk; milantz;Lk; Lk; vd;W
typa[Wj; Wj;jpdh; jpdh;.
Md;khthdJ khthdJ
"hdk;
bgw;whh; whh;
mwpit
jd;kakhf kakhf
itj;Jf; Jf;
bfhz;L
Kiwaht[k; k/;
rpwg;ghft[ ghft[k; k;
thHyhk;.
vdnt Md;k"hdk; k"hdk; kl;Lnk Lnk thH;tpw; tpw;F cah;t[ tk; k [ /;
,d;gKk; gKk;
mspf;Fk; Fk;.
Mj;k"hdk; k"hdk;
vd;whny whny
kdpjid
mjw;Fj; Fj;jFjpahf; jFjpahf;Fk; Fk; rpwg;gwpt[ gwpt[ vd;gJ gJ bghUs;. rpwg;gwpt[ vd;d vd;fpw fpw tpsf;fj; fj;ijg; ijg; bgWtnj "hdk; MFk;. "hdpahf ntz;Lk; Lk;/ "hdk; bgwntz;Lk; Lk; vd;gjw; gjw;fhf fhf thH;f; fifia/ i ; fia/ thH;f; fifj; i ; fj;
Jizia
mh;g; ggzk; g ; zk;
bra;aj; aj;njitapy; njitapy;iy. iy.
,d;iwa iwa kdpjd; thH;f; f;ifna ifna ,ae;jpukak; jpukak;/ ,d;iwa iwa cyfk; tp";"hd "hd
cyfk;/ njitfs;
kpFe;J ,ae;jpurhjd'; jpurhjd';fs; fs;
El;gkhd gkhd fUtpfs;/ thH;f; fiff; i ; ff;F njitahd bghUl;fspd; fspd; mjpfhpg;g[ g/[ ,it kpFe; J bfhz;nl nl nghfpd;wd. wd.
,g;gog; gog;gl; gl;l
,f;fhyj; fhyj;jpy; jpy; vy;nyhUk; nyhUk; "hdk; bgw Koa[kh> kh> vd;gJ gJ vy;nyhh; nyhh; kdjpYk; vGfpd;w kiyg;ghd ghd nfs;tp> tp> kiyg;g[ gj; j [ ; njit ,y;iy. iy. vy;nyhUk; nyhUk; "hdk; bgwKoa[k; k.; flikfis
flika[zh; zh;nthL nthL
,y;ywj; ywj;ija[ ija[k; k;
brk;ikahf ikahf
elj;jp jp
j';fs; fs;/ j';fspd; fspd;
bra;J/ J/
kfpH;nthL nthL
ed;kf; kf;fisg; fisg;
bgw;W
xGf;fj; fj;jpYk; jpYk;/ mwj;jpYk; jpYk;/ rpwe;jth; jth;fshf fshf gapw;Wtpj; Wtpj;J mjd; \yk; FLk;gk; gk;/ Ch;/ ehL/ cyfk; vd;w mstpy; mikjpa[k; k;/ ,d;gkhf gkhf thHyhk;.
Jwt[ epiy ,g;gog; gog;gl; gl;l J}a;ikahd thH;f; f;ifahy; ifahy; mwpt[ tpsf;fk; fk; bgw;W mwptpny KGik bgw;wgpd; wgpd; mjd; \yk; Md;kh kh cyFf;F eyk;g[ ghpa [hpa Mh;tk; tk; bfhz;L jd;id id kdpj Fyed;ikf; ikf;nf nf Mh;gzpj; gzpj;Jf; Jf;bfhz; bfhz;L ,y;ywj; ywj;ij ij tpl;L/ L/ bghUs; njLjy;/ fhg;ghw; ghw;Wjy; Wjy; vd;fpw fpw mwpit cjhpj; js; js;sp sp mwpit/ jdJ
cliy mwtHpapy; bjhz;Lf; Lf;nf nf gad;gLj; gLj;jp jp grpf;F
gpwh;
bfhLj;J
thH;f; fifahFk; i ; fahFk;.
rpwe;j
thH;fpd; fpd;w Kiwapy;
jd;Dila Dila
thH;f; fifna i ; fna jd;Dila Dila
Jwt[
Mw;wiy wiy
gad;gLj; gLj;jp jp nrit bra;a tha;g; gg[ ;g[k; k/; njita[k; k; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; Fkhdhy; me;jj; jj; Jwtwnk kpfr;rpwe; rpwe;jjhFk; jjhFk;. Md;kh kh vd;gJ gJ gukhj;jypd; jypd; Mw;wy; wy;.
mwpt[ vd;gJ gJ Md;khtpd; khtpd; ,af;fr; fr; rpwg;g[ g.[
$Pt
Md;khnth khnth jd; epiy kwe;J $k;g[ gyd; [yd;fspy; fspy; bray;fSf; fSf;F Ml;gl; gl;L/ L/ g[yd; yd;fspd; fspd; fth;r; rrpapy; r ; papy; rpf;fp fp ka';Ffpd; Ffpd;w kaf;f epiyna
khia
vdg;gLtJ. gLtJ.
jd;Dila Dila
jttypikahy;
g[yd; yd;fth; fth;r; rrpapy; r ; papy; ,Ue;J kPl;L/ L/ khia tpl;L tpyfp mwpit Md;khtpy; khtpy; yapf;fr; fr; bra;J mnjhL xd;nwhL nwhL xd;W gpize;J yakhfpd;w epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd; fpd;wnghJjhd/; wnghJjhd/; me;j epiya[k; k; gpwHhky; ,Uf;Fk; Fk; nghJjhd;/ "hdk; vd;fpw fpw tpHpg;g[ g[ epiyapy; Md;kh kh vd;gJ gJ ,af;f Mw;wyhft[ wyhft[k; k;/ cly; Md;khtpw; khtpw;F fUtpahft[k; k; ,Uf;fpd; fpd;w epiy czug; gLk; gLk;. clYf;F
Md;kh kh
moikahfhky;
Md;kht[ kht[f; fF ;
cliy
fUtpahff;bfhs; bfhs;Sk; Sk; bjspe;j mwpt[ epiyna cz;ikahd ikahd Jwt[ MFk;. Md;khthdJ khthdJ bjspe; j mwptpny KGik bgw; w gpd; ,y;ywj; ywj;jpypUe; jpypUe;nj nj Jwt[ epiyapy; thHyhk;. ,d;W gyngh; ,y;ywf; ywf; flikfs; kwe;J/ J/ mwk; gpwH;e; eJ/ ;J/ nrhk;gy; gy; nguhir ,tw;nwhL nwhL gpwh; bghUs; kPJ caph;thH; thH;tJ tJ Jwtwk; vd fUJfpd;wdh; wdh;.
,j;jifa jifa ,Hpe;j thH:itj; itj; Jwtwk; vd;W
jtwhff; Twp ek;gp gp jhk; VkhWtnjhL gpwiua[ k; k; Vkhw;wpa[ wpa[k; k; cyt[fpd; fpd;w
fhl;rpiaf; rpiaf;
fhqfpnwhk;.
Jwtpfs;
vd;W
btspnawpath;fspy; fspy; bgUk;ghyh ghyh dth;fs; fs; mwptpd; epiwt[
bgw;W Jwtwk; vd;why; why; vd;d> d> vg;go go ,Uf;f ntz;Lk; Lk; vd;fpw fpw ,yf;fzk; fzk; bjhpe;jth; jth;fs; fs; Jwt[ thH;f; f;iff; iff;F tutpy;iy. iy. mwpahik/ VH;ik/ ik/ ntiyapd;ik/ ik/ neha;/ nrhk;ngwpj; ngwpj;jdk; jdk;/ nguhir/ btWg; g[ g[ FLk;gr; gr; rz;il/ il/ ,tw;why; why; ,y;ywj; ywj;ij ij tpl;L flik
kwe;J
btspnawpath; fns fns
mjpfkhf
cs;sdh; sdh;.
NH;epiyf; epiyf; ifjpfshfp btspnawp Jwt[ Vw;wth; wth;fSk; fSk; cz;L. L. ,th;fspy; fspy; Vnjh xU rpynu efhpy; FUehjd; fpilf;fg; fg;bgw; bgw;W bjhlh;g[ g[ bfhz;L "hd ngW bgww;th; th;fs./ fs./ kw;w bgUk;ghnyh ghnyh thH;t[ t[
ghHhfp
Jd;g[ gw; [wW ;
koe;jhh; jhh;fs; fs;/
koe;J
bfhz;L
,Uf;fpwhh; fpwhh;fs; fs;.
Md; k bjspt[ Md;kh kh mwptpd; bjspnt "hdk;.
mJ mwk;/ jtk; vd;fpw fpw
Kaw;rpa[ rpa[s; ssth; s ; th;fl; fl;nf nf fpilf;Fk; Fk;. jtg;gapw; gapw;rp/ rp/ jj;Jt'; Jt';fspd; fspd; tpsf;f'; f';fis fis mwpe;jth; jth;fSf; fSf;nf nf mJ rhj; jpak; jpak;. mth;fs; fs; kl;Lk; Lk;jhd; jhd; kw;wth; wth;f; f;F bjhl;Lf; Lf;fhl; fhl;oa[ oa[k; k;/ tpsf;fpf; fpf; Tw Koa[k; k/; "hdj;ij ij njhd;wpa wpa
mspf;f
,aYk;.
guhkhj;khtpy; khtpy;
v';nfnah nfnah
btl;lbtspapy; lbtspapy;
njhd;wpaJkhd wpaJkhd
$Pthj; kh/ kh/
gukhj;khtpw; khtpw;F Mjhuk; ,y;iy. iy. mijna ts;syhh; syhh;/ jha; tapw;wpy; wpy; gpwthJ jhnd Kisj; jikf; jikf;F bjz;ldpl; ldpl;nld; nld; vd;W brhy;yo yo vd;w ghly; \yk; mwpayhk;. $Pthj;khtpw; khtpw;F gukhj;kh kh Mjhuk;. gukhj;khtpw; khtpw;F $Pthj;khtpw; khtpw;F vd;d Mw;wy; wy; cz;nlh nlh mnj Mw;wy; wy; $Pthj;khtpYk; khtpYk; cz;L. L.
gukhj;kh kh Xh; ,aw;if. if.
mnjnghy gukhj; khtpy; khtpy; njhd;wpa wpa $Pthj; kht[ kht[k; k; ,aw;ifapd; ifapd;
TW.
gukhj;khtpy; khtpy;
msg;gwpa gwpa
Mw;wy; wy;fs; fs;
,Uf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd.
mnjnghy $Pthj; khtpYk; khtpYk; cz;L. L. ,e;j $Pthj;khtpd; khtpd; mg{h;t rf;jpia jpia gad;gLj; gLj;Jtnj/ Jtnj/
Mj;k
"hdk;
MFk;.
,ij
mwpahky; ,f thH;f; fifapy; i ; fapy; rpf;fp fp khiaf;F Ml;gl; gl;L ekJ Md;khit khit
gy
cz;lhf; lhf;Ffpnwhk; Ffpnwhk;. TlhJ.
Jd; gj; gj;jpw; jpw;F
Mshf;Ffpnwhk; Ffpnwhk;/
mjdhy; jhd; Md;khit khit Jd;g[ gWj; [Wj;jy; jy;
Md;kneak; kneak;
ntz;Lk; Lk;
vd;W
rhd;nwhh; nwhh;fs; fs;
typa[Wj; Wj;Jfpd; Jfpd;wdh; wdh;. Md;khit khit tijf;f ; TlhJ/ Md;kh kh gy Jd;g'; g';fSf; fSf;F
Mshf;Ffpnwhk; Ffpnwhk;/
cz;lhf; lhf;Ffpnwhk; Ffpnwhk;.
mjdhy;jhd; jhd; Md;khitj; khitj; Jd;g[ gWj; [Wj;jf; jf;TlhJ TlhJ
Md;kneak; kneak;
ntz;Lbkd; Lbkd;W rhd;nwhh; nwhh;fs; fs; typa[Wj; Wj;J fpd;wdh; wdh;. Md;khit khit tijf;fTlhJ/ fTlhJ/ Md;kh kh gyJd;g'; g';fSf; fSf;F mshfpd;wJ. wJ.
mJ
vg;go go vd;why; why;> flt[isj; isj;njo njo mila Kad;Wk; Wk; mtdhy; flt[isf; isf; fhz Koahj epiy. thH;tpy; tpy; tWikbaDk; gw;whf; whf;Fiw. Fiw. bra;fpd; fpd;w bray;fspd; fspd; tpist[fisg; fisg; gw;wp wp mwpahik/ mwpe; Jk; Jk; myl;rpak; rpak; bra;fpd; fpd;w epiy/
mtkjpj; J
mjdhy;
Jd;gk; gk;
mDgtpf;Fk; Fk;
epiy.Md;khtpd; khtpd; kfj;Jtk; Jtk; g[hpahky; hpahky;/ gpwh; kPJ mr;rKk; rKk; gif/ Jd;g[ gWj; [Wj;jy; jy;/ nghd;wtw; wtw;why; why; my;yYWk; epiy/ fhkk;/ nkhfk;/ kjk;/ khrpfh;ak; ak;/ lk;gk; gk;/
xd;nwhblhd; nwhblhd;W
,ize;J
thH;f; fif i ; f
gytpj
rpf;fy; fy;fSf; fSf;F Mshfp mtw;iw iw yFthfj; jPh;f; f;f Koahky; jtph;j; jJ ; jhd; Jd;g[ gw; [wW/ ;W/ gpwiuj; Jd;g[ gWj; [Wj;jpa[ jpa[k; k; thH;fpwhd; fpwhd;. ,g;gog; gog;gl; gl;l kdpjd;
rpf;fyhd fyhd
bjhpe;njh/ njh/
,f;fl; fl;lhd lhd bjhpahknyh
NH;epiy epiy ,e; j
tUfpwnghJ
,f;fl; fl;oypUe; oypUe;J
tpLjiy
bgwntz; Lk; Lk;
vd
Kay;fpwhd; fpwhd;.
xt;bthU bthU
$Pthj;khtplKk; khtplKk; Fiw eP';fp fp KGik bgwntz;Lk; Lk; vd;w Mh;tk; tk; jJk;gpf; gpf;bfhz; bfhz;oUf; oUf;fpwJ. fpwJ. mjd; tpist[ rpe;jid jid Xl;lk; lk;
gpwf;fpwJ/ fpwJ/
rpe;jpf; jpf;fpwhd; fpwhd;/
Kaw;rp rp
bra;fpwhd; fpwhd;/
Kaw;rpapd; rpapd; tpist[ bray;fspy; fspy; ,w';fp fp Xuhst[ czut[k; k; bra;fpwhd; fpwhd;. mtd; braYf;nfw; nfw;w tpist[fisf; fisf; fhz;fpwhd; fpwhd;. kdpjdpd;
beLe;J}ug; J}ug;
rPh;jpUj; jpUj;jthjpfs; jthjpfs;/
gazj;jpy; jpy;
gurpe;jid jid
ty;Ydh; Ydh;fs; fs;/
rpj;jh; jh;
thjpfs;/ bgUkf;fs; fs;
nghd;nwhh; nwhh;fs; fs; gy E}y;fs; fs; vGjpa[k; k;/ nghjidfs; Twpa[k; k; kdpjd;
FiwghLfis
KGikahf
ePf;f
Koatpy;iy/ iy/
fhuzk; kdpjd; rKjhak; vd;fpw fpw r';fhpg; fhpg; gpizg;gpy; gpy; thH;e; eJ ; bfhz;oUf; oUf;fpd; fpd;whd; whd;. ,Ug;gpd; gpd; FiwghLfs; vy;yhhplKk; yhhplKk; ,Uf;fpd; fpd;wd wd fhuzk; mtdpd;
njit/
NH;epiyfs; epiyfs;
gHf;fk; fk;/
,tidf;Fiw Fiw
mwptpd;
tsh;r; rrp/ r ; p/
cs;stdhf stdhf
re;jh; jh;g; gg ;
Mf;FfpwJ. FfpwJ.
,tw;wpy; wpy; mwptpy; rpwe;j rpyh;kl; kl;Lk; Lk; rpe;jpf; jpf;fpwhh; fpwhh;fs; fs;. fhuz/ fhhpa';fis fis gFj;J czUfpwhh;fs; fs;. mjdhy; jd; mstpy; gapw;rp rp bgw;W jd;Dila Dila Fiwia ePf; fpf; fpf; bfhs;fpwhh; fpwhh;fs; fs;. ,tw;iw iw czh;e; enjhuhy; n ; jhuhy; czh;j; jjg; j ; g;bgWfpwhh; bgWfpwhh;fs; fs; gyh;. ,g;go go gyh; czh;e; e;Jk; Jk; cgnjrk; bgw;whYk; whYk; mth;fspy; fspy; gyngh; jh';fs; fs;
bgw;w
tpsf;f'; f';fSf; fSf;F
Vw;g
gHf;fj; fj;ij ij
khw;wpf; wpf;bfhs; bfhs;Sk; Sk; mst[ Jzpt[ bgWtjpy;iy. iy. gHf;fj; fj;jpw; jpw;F
Md;khit khit
kdpjd;
moikahf;Ffpwhd; Ffpwhd;.
xt;bthU bthU kdpjDk; xd;iw iw kwe;JtpLfpwhd; JtpLfpwhd;. braYk;
Md;khtpy; khtpy;
,g;go go rpy
gjpg;gpf; gpf;fg; fg;gLfpwJ. gLfpwJ.
xt;bthU bthU
Mfnt
ehk;
gHpr;brhy; brhy;/ ,Hpthd bray; / nghd;w gjpt[fis fis Rj;jg; jg;gLj; gLj;jp jp J}a;ikahf; ikahf;fp fp guk;bghUnshL bghUnshL ,uz;lwf; lwf; fyf;fnt fnt ek; cly; xU fUtpahfr; bray;gLfpwJ gLfpwJ vd;gij gij kwe;J cz;ikfis ikfis czuhky;
,fthH;t[ t[
,Uf;fpwhh; fpwhh;fs; fs;.
khiaapy;
cHd;W
bfhz;L
Md;kh kh mwpt[ Kjph;e; eJ ; rpe;jidapy; jidapy; jhd;
bjspt[ bgWk;nghJ nghJ bjspe; jth; jth; Rl;of; of;fhl; fhl;o czh;j; j;Jk; Jk; nghJ mwpt[ tpHpg;g[ g[ epiy milfpwJ. mijna ts; syhh; syhh; grpj;jpU/ jpU/ jdpj;jpU/ jpU/ tpHpj;jpU jpU vd;W TWfpwhh;.
grpj; j pU/ jdpj; j pU/ tpHpj; j pU grpj;jpU jpU vd;why; why; vg;bghGJk; bghGJk; "hdg;grpnahL grpnahL ,U vd;gjhFk; gjhFk;. jdpj;jpU jpU vd;gJ gJ khiaapy; g[yd; yd;fis fis brYj;jhky; jhky; jdpj;jpU jpU vd;gjhFk; gjhFk;.; tpHpj;jpU jpU vd;gJ gJ Md;kh kh khRglhky; tpHpg;nghL nghL ,Ug;gJ gJ
vd;gjhFk; gjhFk;.
,iwtidf;
fhzntz;Lk; Lk;
vd;w
Mh;tj; tj;jpy; jpy; jd; mwptpd; tpsf;fj; fj;jhy; jhy; Fiwiag;nghf; nghf;fpf; fpf; bfhz;lth; lth;fs; fs;
rpyh;.
mg;gog; gog;gl; gl;l
nghjidfshy; gad; bgw;wth; wth;fs; fs; gyh;. kdpjh;fs; fs;
jh';fs; fs;
FUkhh;f; ffSf; f ; Sf;F
FUkhh;fshy; fshy;/ mg;go go gad;bgw; bgw;w
mspj;j
kjpg;iga[ iga[k; k;
khpahijiaa[k; k; fz;L jhKk; FUehjh; Mfntz;Lbkd; Lbkd;W xU rpyh;
"hdpfisg;
eof;fpwhh; fpwhh;fs; fs;. thHKw;gl; gl;lhh; lhh;fs; fs;.
nghd;W/ W/
kf;fis fis
Jwtpfisg; kaf;fp/ fp/
,jdhy;
gyh;
ntlkpl;L
bghUisa[k; k;
J}a;ikahd ikahd
bka;
Ruz;o "hd
tpsf;fj; fj;jpw; jpw;F xust[ fs';fk; fk; Vw;gl; gl;lJ. lJ. vg;go go ,Ug;gpDk; gpDk; ,jd; cz;ikfis ikfis mwpe;jth; jth;fs; fs; Kaw;rp rp ,g;gog; gog;gl; gl;l jPa;ikfis ikfis btd;W btw;wpaile; wpaile;j bfhz;Ljhd; Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. fpwJ. •
,d;gk; gk;/ Jd;gk; gk; vd;fpw fpw thH;t[ t[ epiy.
•
,aw;if if tpjpf;fg; fg;gl; gl;lJ lJ CH;tpid/ tpid/ ,iwepiy.
•
rKjha mikg;g[ g[ ePjp/ mwbewp.
•
murh';fk; fk;.
nkw;fz; fz;l epiyfspy; kdpj Md;khthdJ khthdJ gl;L bjsptila[k; k; bjspt[jhd; jhd; thH;it it ca;tpf; tpf;fty; fty;yJ. yJ. Jd;g'; g';fis fis fise;J ,d;gj; gj;ijf; ijf; fhf;f ty;yJ. yJ. nkw;fz; fz;l Jiwfspy; btw;wp wp fhznt rhd;nwhh; nwhh;fs; fs; ey;y E}y;fis fis vGjp rpwg;ghf ghf thHtHp tiffisr; Twpr; brd;whh; whh;fs; fs;.
mtw;wpy; wpy; fij thapyhff;
TWfpd;w E}y;fs; fs; gftj;fPij fPij nghd;wJ/ wJ/ fw;gidahff; gidahff;TWk; TWk; fijfs; rpy ,uhkhazk; nghd;w fhtpa';fs; fs;.
,j;jifa jifa
E}y;fis fis gog;gjpd; gjpd; \yk; thH;f; fifapd; i ; fapd; mDgt';fspd; fspd; \yk; gapd;W mwbewp gpwHhJ rj; jpak; jpak;/ jh;kk; kk;/ ePjp/ vd; fpd; fpd;w xG';F Kiwapy;
cWjpahd
gHf;fj; fj;ij ij
filgpoj;J
thH;e; ejhy; j ; hy;
kdpjDila thH;t[ t[ rpwg;ghft[ ghft[k; k;/ ,d;gkhft[ gkhft[k; k/; mikjpahft[k; k; mika[k; k;. ,Jnt Md;kPf kPf gazj;jpw; jpw;F jpwt[nfhyhf nfhyhf mika[k; k.; cah; bewpna md;kPf kPf thH;t[ t[ vd;W Twyhk;.
,e;j
Md;khtpd; khtpd;
epiyawpe;j mjd; ,ay;iga[ iga[k; k; czh;e; eJ ; vz;zk; zk;/ brhy;/ bray; ,tw;why; why; mwbewp gpwHhJ thH; e; eJ ; tUtJ Md; kPf kPf thH;thFk; thFk;. ,g;go go mwbewp nghw; wp wp xGfp thH; tjhy; tjhy; Md;kh kh J}a;ik ik bgw;W KGik milfpwJ. ,J xU xU rpwg;ghd ghd Md;kPfg; kPfg; gazk; vd;W Twyhk;. jd;Dila Dila mwptpd; bjspthy; ,g;go go thH;f; fif i ; f nkw;bfhs; bfhs;tjhy; tjhy; ,tw;iw iw xUtif Md; k "hdk; vd;W bfhs;syhk; syhk;. ,d;iwa iwa rKjhak; nkk;ghL ghL mila
ntz;Lbkd; Lbkd;why; why; bghUshjhuk;
Kjypy; nghd;w
fisantz;Lk; Lk;.
rKjha
Jiwapy;
eph;thfk; thfk;/ cs;s
murpay;/
rPh;nfLfisf; nfLfisf;
v';Fk; Fk; J}a;ik ik epyt ntz; Lk; Lk;. Ml;rp rp
rl;l'; l';fis fis fUtpahff; bfhz;L Md;k "hdj;ij ij tsh;f; ff ; ,ayhJ. ,d;iwa iwa cyfk; tp";"; "hd h; d cyfk;/ fzdp cyfk; vd;gjhy; gjhy; Md;k "hdj;jpd; jpd; jj;Jt Jt cz;ikfis ikfis tpsf;fj; fj;ij ij vLj;Jr; Jr;brhy; brhy;yp yp gug;gp gp kf;fs; fs; kdjpy; xU ey;ygz; ygz;ghLfis ghLfis tsh;j; jJ ; gz;gLj; gLj;jp jp mjd; \yk; murpaiy J}a;ikg; ikg;gLj; gLj;Jnj Jnj rpwe;j Kiw.
jdpkdpj xGf;fk; fk; vd;gJ gJ Md;k "hdj;jhy; jhy;
kl;Lnk Lnk bray;gLj; gLj;j Koa[nk nk jtpu kw;w bray;ghLfshy; ghLfshy; KoahJ. jdpkdpj xGf;fnk fnk xg;gw; gw;w xGf;fkhd fkhd rKjhakhf khWk; vd;gjpy; gjpy; Iakpy;iy. iy. mwtHp gpwHhJ thGk; bka;"hd "hd tpsf;fj; fj;jpd; jpd; \ynk cyf kf;fs; fs; eyk;ngz ngz Koa[k; k;.
jj; J t tpsf; f k; mz;l btspapy; cz;lhd lhd Mw;wYf; wYf;F Vw;g ekJ clyhdJ 24 jj;Jt'; Jt';fnshL fnshL ToaJ. epyk;/ ePh;/ beUg;g[ g/[ fhw;W/ W/ Mfhak;/ Mfpa Ie;J g{j';fspd; fspd; Tl;Lf; Lf;fyitahy; fyitahy; cz;lhdnj lhdnj kdpj cly;. nkw;fz; fz;l g{jk; xt;bthd; bthd;wpw; wpw;Fk; Fk; totk;/ Fzk;/ epwk;/ vGj;J cz;L vd;W "hdpfs; Twpa[s; s;sdh; sdh;. g{jk; tot[
kz;
ehw;
epwk;
vGj;J
Fzk;
bjhH bjhHpy py;; Fwp
bja;tk; tk;
fiy
bghd;ik ik
y
fodk;
jh';fy; fy;
tr;rpfuk; rpfuk;
mad;
epth;j; j;jp jp
btz;ik ik
t
jd;ik ik
ghjk;
jhkiu
jpUkhy;
gpujp#;il il
nfhzk;
ePh;
gpiw
bra;jy; jy;
jP
Kf;
brk;ik ik
u
btk;ik ik xd;W
nfhzk; fhw;W
Rthjpfk;
tpj;ij ij
tpjpj;jy; jy;
fUg;g[ g[
mW
a
gue;J
rhpj;jy; jy;
mWg[s; ssp ;sp
knfrd; rhe;jp jp
btsp btspah ahjy jy;;
,lk; ,lk;
mKj
rjhrptk;
nfhzk; Mfhak;
g[ifik ifik Q
tl;lk; lk;
bfhLj;jy; jy;
gpe;J
fPij
Ie;J g{j';fs; fs; xt;bthd; bthd;Wf; Wf;Fk; Fk; vl;L tpjkhd Fzhk;r'; r';fs; fs; ,Uf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd.
,jpy; Nl;rk rk Fz';fs; fs; vd;fpw fpw jd;khj; khj;jpiu jpiu
cz;L. L. mJnr rg;jk; jk;/ !;ghprk; ghprk;/ +gk;/ urk;/ fe;jk; jk; vdg;gLk; gLk;. ,ijna Xir/ CW/ xsp/ rit kzk; vdg;gLk; gLk;.
,e;j
Ik;g{j'; g{j';fs; fs; vg;go go clypy; bjhHpy g[hpfpd; hpfpd;wd> wd> vd;W Muha[k; k; nghJ
gukhq
vd; fpw fpw
Mjpapy;
njhd;wpa wpa
rptrf;jpapd; jpapd;
jd;dpaf; dpaf;f RHw;rpapdhy; rpapdhy; mz;l nguz;l'; l';fs; fs; cUthapd.
mq mq vd;why; why; Vnjh ,d;W tp";"hdpfs; "hdpfs; fz;Lgpoj; Lgpoj;jjy; jjy;y. y. vd;nwh nwh "hdpfshy; myrp Muhag;gl; gl;lit. lit.
mqf;fs; fs; gw;wp wp
itnrrpf rpj;jhe; jhe;jk; jk; KGf;f KGf;f TWfpwJ.
mitfs;
me;j VLfs; ,d;W fhyj;jhy; jhy; mHpe;J tpl;ld. ld. mq vd;gJ gJ jj;Jt Jt "hdj;jpy; jpy; Kot[f; fF ; Kothd xU cz;ikiaf; ikiaf; TWtJ.
,e;j gpug";rk; rk; my;yJ yJ cyfj;jpd; jpd; bjhlf;fj; fj;jpd; jpd;
mwpa Kaw;rpj; rpj;jhy; jhy; Kjypy; Koit ehk; bjhpe;J bfhs;s ntz;Lk; Lk;. Muk;gkhFk; gkhFk;.
Kot[
v';nfnah nfnah
v';nfh nfh
m';nfjhd; nfjhd;
rhe;jpa jpa
bjhlf;fKk; fKk;
btl;l btspapypUe;J
xU
E}y;
bjhl';Fkhdhy; Fkhdhy; mjd; Koitg;goj; goj;Jf; Jf; bfhz;L Vwpdhy; mjd; bjhlf;fj; fj;ij ij mwpayhk;.
mJnghy gpug";rj; rj;jpw; jpw;F
mHptpida[k; k;/ Muk;gj; gj;ija[ ija[k; k; mwpa \d;W epiyahd mst[ nfhiyf;
fz;lhh; lhh;fs; fs;.
xU
th!;Jt[ Jt[f; f;F
mHpt[
vd;gJ gJ
gFjpfshfg; gphpj;jy; jy;. ,jw;F nky; mHpf;f Koahj epiytiu mHpe;J
bfhz;nlnghdhy; nlnghdhy;
mqf;fspy; fspy;
,t;thqf; thqf;fs; fs;jhd; jhd; cyfpd; xLf;fk; fk;. cyfk;
cw;gj; gj;jpahfpwJ. jpahfpwJ.
fhyj;jpw; jpw;F
Kd;gpUe; gpUe;j
Mq
mq
Koa[k; k.;
,tw;wpypUe; wpypUe;Jjhd; Jjhd;
bfhs;iffis iffis
g{jpkhd; fs; fs;/
ntj
rhd;nwhh; nwhh;fs; fs;
(fp.K.500) Mz;LfSf; LfSf;F Kd;ng ng Twpa[s; s;sdh; sdh;. ,tw;iwbay; iwbay;yhk; yhk;
ekJ
Mfk
E}y;fspy; fspy;
fhzyhk;.
jkpHwp"h;fs; fs; rpj;jh; jh;fs; fs; Ma;t[ tj; j [ jpwdhdJ ;jpwdhdJ gpug";rj; rj;jpd; jpd; \iy KLf;fisbay; fisbay;yhk; yhk; myrp Ma;t[ t[f; f; fskhf;fp fp mjida[k; k; RUl;o jdJ Rfj;jpy; jpy; itj;Js; Js;s rpj;jh; jh;fs; fs; mth;fisg; fisg; ghuhl;l ekf;F ehtpy;iy. iy. g[yd; yd;fis fis btd;W jd;Dila Dila Th;ikahd ikahd Mw;wyhy; wyhy;
gphpf;f
Koahj
gukqtpy;
,Ue;J
mz;l
nguz;l'; l';fs; fs; njhd;wpaij wpaij mjd; mqj;jpwid jpwid Ma;e; e;jth; jth;fs; fs; mwpe;jth; jth;fs; fs;. Fjputd; xypapy; kpd;Dfpd; Dfpd;wd wd vd;why; why; mjw;F vd;d fhuzk;> thdtpy; Fsph;e; eJ ; mHfhf fhl;rp rp jUfpwJ vd;why; why; vd;d bghUs;> vd;W Muha;e; ejdh; j ; dh;.
mjd; tpist[
rpd;d"; d";rpW rpW Jspfs; ,Ue;jhf jhf ntz;Lk; Lk; vd;W fz;ldh; ldh;.
xU
bghUis Jz;oj; oj;Jf; Jf; bfhz;nl nl brd;why; why; filrpapy; mjd; epiy gw;wp wp rpj;jh; jh;fs; fs; Ma;e; ejdh; j ; dh;. mqtpy; mqtpid Mjpgpuid mqtpy; mqtpid Mapuk; Twpl;L
mqtpy; mqtpid mqf ty;yhh; yhh;f; f;F mqtpy; mqtpid mqfYkhnk - jpUKyh; mqitj; Jisj;J VH;fliy fliy g[fl; fl;o -xsitahh; nkw;fz; fz;l ghly; \yk; rpj;jh; jh;fs; fs; mqitg; gw;wpa wpa Ma;it it vd;nwh nwh Twpa[s; ssjhf ;sjhf mwpayhk;.
xspa[ k ; / btg; g Kk; fz;qf; qf;F vl;lhj lhj Jfy;fshd fshd ,it cU/ gz;g[ g[ Kjypa ,ay;g[ gfs; [fs; ,y;yhjd. yhjd. ,j;Jfs; Jfs;fs; fs; Mw;wiy wiy nkw;bfhz; bfhz;L jd; khj;jpiufs; jpiufs;
vd;Dk; Dk;
Jfs;fshf fshf
khWfpd;wd. wd.
gy
jd;khj; khj;jpiufs; jpiufs; xd;WTo WTo xU gukDf;fhfj; fhfj; jpus;fpd; fpd;wd. wd. jd;khj; khj;jpiufs; jpiufs;
tpiutha;j; jJog; J ; og;gjhy; gjhy;
njhd;Wfpd; Wfpd;wd. wd.
bghUs;fspy; fspy;
xspa[k; k;/
tpisa[k; k;
btg;gKk; gKk; ,uhrhad
tpist[fisa[ fisa[k; k; rpj;jh; jh;fs; fs; jd; bfhs;ifapy; ifapy; tpsf;fpa[ fpa[s; ssdh; s ; dh;. ,Uf;fpy; fpy; ,Uf;fk; fk; vz;zpyh zpyh nfho ,Uf;fpd; fpd;w \yj;J}h; J}h; m';nf nf ,Uf;Fk; Fk; mUf;fDk; fDk; nrhkDk; Muoy; tPr cUf;fpa fpa nuhkk; xsp tpLe;jhnd jhnd - jpUke;jpuk; jpuk; -21
nkw;fz; fz;l ghl;od; od; bghUs; nfhof;fzf; fzf;fhd fhd mqf;fspy; fspy; mjd; \j;Js; Js;ns ns ,Uf;fpd; fpd;w xspa[k; k;/ btg;gKk; gKk;/ mHy;fs; fs; tPRfpd;wd wd vd;W TWtijf; fhzyhk;. xspa[k; k/; btg;gKk; gKk; mqj;jd; jd;ik ik bfhz;lit lit vd;W rpj;jh; jh;fs; fs; Twpdhh;. Kl;il il totk; vd;gJ gJ bghUs;.
mz;lk; lk; vd;whny whny
vg;go go g{kpahdJ jd;dpiy dpiy
RHw;rpahy; rpahy; tl;l totk; bgw;Ws; Ws;snjh/ snjh/ mnjnghy g{kpapy; gpwf;Fk; Fk; midj;Jk; Jk; tl;l totKld; njhw;wk; wk; cz;lhfpwJ/ lhfpwJ/ tpij Kisf;Fk; Fk;nghJ nghJ tl;l totk;/ gwit Kl;il il tl;l totk;/ g{kpapy; tpGk; kiHj;Jsp Jsp tl;l totk;/ nahdpapy; fUtl;l totk;/ ,g;goahf goahf njhw;wk; wk; cz;lhtijf; lhtijf; fhzyhk;. ,g;goahf goahf
mz;lj; lj;jpy; jpy;
cs;s
nfhlhd
nfho
nfhl;fs; fs;
mj;jida[ jida[k; k; cUz;il il totkhfnt tps'; Fk; Fk;. ,tw;wpd; wpd; ,ay;g[ gfs; [fs;
mjdjd;
kpd;fhe; fhe;j
miyfSf;nfw; nfw;g
cz;lhd lhd vGr;rpapd; rpapd; ntWghLfshdJ. fzf;fpl fpl Koahj nfhof; fzf;fhd fhd ntWghLfs; bfhz;lJ. lJ. ,itfs; jk;nkhL nkhL jhKk;/ gpwpJkhf fye; J/ J/ mqf;fshft[ fshft[k; k/; mqj;jpushft[ jpushft[k; k/; bghUshft[k; k;
Mfpd;wd. wd.
,g;gog; gog;gl; gl;l
fyitfs; bfhz;lJjhd; lJjhd; $Ptuhrpfs;/ midj:Jk; Jk; MFk;. rpj;jh;fs; fs;
mqj;jpus; jpus;fspd; fspd; mz;lk; lk;/ gpug";rk; rk;
j';fspd; fspd; nahf ty;yikahy; yikahy;
cyfk; gilg;g[ gf; [fFk; F ; k; fhj;jYf; jYf;Fk; Fk;/ cyf mHptpw;Fk; Fk; cz;lhd lhd fhuz fhhpa';fs; fs; fz;L bjspe;J fhuz fhhpa'; fs; fs; vy;yhk; yhk; mqthf cs;sJ sJ vd;W Twpdhh;fs; fs;. caph;fSk; fSk;/
vy;yh yh
cyfpaw;bghUs; bghUs;fspYk; fspYk; mqf;fs; fs; cs;sd. sd.
mqf;fs; fs; vy;yh yh
cyf';fSk; fSk;/ epiwe;J
,Uf;fpwgoahy; fpwgoahy;
vy;yh yh v';Fk; Fk;
rptrf; j p ,g;gog; gog;gl; gl;l mqj;jpushd jpushd ,g;gpug"; gpug";rj; rj;jpy; jpy; ,Ue;J kdpj $Ptd; vg;go go cw;gj; gj;jp jp Mfp g[yd; yd;fs; fs; njhd;wp/ wp/ mDgtpf;fpwJ fpwJ vd;gij gij ghh;g; gnghk; ;nghk;.
Mjpapny ,g;gpug"; gpug";rg; rg; gilg;g[ gf; [fF ; \ykhdJ
,uz;L rf;jpjhd; jpjhd;.
mijj;jhd; jhd; rptrf;jp jp vd;fpnwhk; fpnwhk;. ,Jnt
gukhqthFk;. mnj nghy kdpj $Ptd; cUthtjw;F ,uz;L \y mqf;fs; fs; fhuzkhf tps';Ffpd; Ffpd;wd. wd. Mz;
Rf;fpyg; fpyg;g[ gGt[ [Gt[k; k/;
rf;jp jp
vd;fpw fpw
rptk; vd;fpd; fpd;w
bgz;
Rf;fpyg[ fpyg[Gt[ Gt[k; k;
,uz;od; od; fyg;gpdhy; gpdhy; $Ptd; cw;gj; gj;jpahfpwJ. jpahfpwJ. gukhqtpdhy; g";rg{jk; rg{jk;
cz;lhdJ. lhdJ.
cz;lhapw; lhapw;W. W.
mjd;
$Ptuhrpfns
fyg;ghy; ghy; g";rg{j rg{j
$Ptuhrpfs; fyg;gpd; gpd;
Mw;wiyf; wiyf;bfhz; bfhz;ljhFk; ljhFk;. me;jg; jg; g";rg{j rg{j Mw;wy; wy; vg;go go kdpj rhPuj;jpy; jpy; bray;gLfpwJ gLfpwJ vd;gijg; gijg; ghh;g; gnghk; ;nghk;. ,t;t[ t[yfnk yfnk Ik;bgUk; bgUk; g{j mqf;fshy; fshy; MdJ.
,t;itak; itak; bgWk; g{j
mqf;fspy; fspy; xt;bthd; bthd;Wk; Wk;/ xt;bthU bthU mqt[k; k; 96 jj;Jt'; Jt';fs; fs; mike;Js; Js;sd. sd.
,e;j
96
jj;Jt'; Jt';fns fns
bray;gLfpd; gLfpd;wd. wd.
jj; J t'; f s; 96 1. Kjy; jj;Jtk; Jtk;
- 30
2. ,uz;lhk; lhk; jj;Jtk; Jtk;
- 30
3. \d;whk; whk; jj;Jtk; Jtk;
- 36
kdpj
rhPuj;jpy; jpy;
Kjy; jj; J t tpguk; g{jk;-5/ -5/ bghwp-5/ g[ yd; yd;-5/ -5/ fd;nke; nke;jphpak; jphpak;-5/ -5/ fd;ktprak; ktprak;-5/ -5/ fuzk;4/ mwpt[-1/ -1/ Mf 30. mjd; tpguk; tUkhW g{jk;-5/ -5/ •
gpUjptp-kz;/
•
mg;g[ g-ePh; [-ePh;/
•
nja[-mf; -mf;dp/ dp/
•
tha[-fhw; -fhw;W/ W/
•
Mfhak;-btsp. -btsp.
bghwp-5 •
brtp/
•
njhy;/
•
fz;/
•
ehf;F/ F/
•
\f;F
g[yd; yd;-5 -5 •
rj;jk; jk;-nfl; -nfl;fg; fg;gl; gl;lJ (brtpf;F caph;f; fTW)/ T ; W)/
•
ghprk;-bjhL -bjhL capy;TW)/ TW)/
czh;t[ t[
mwptJ
(clk;g[ gf; [f;F
•
cUtk;-fhz; -fhz;gJ gJ (fz;qf; qf;F caph;TW)/ TW)/
•
,urk;-mWRit -mWRit mwptJ (ehf; Ff; Ff;F caph;f; f;TW)/ TW)/
•
fe;jk; jk;-thrd -thrd mwpt[ (\f;Ff; Ff;F caph;TW) TW)
fd;nke; nke;jphpak; jphpak;-5 -5 •
tha;/
•
fhy;/
•
if/
•
mghdk;/
•
Fwp
fd;k tprak;-5 -5 •
ngRjy;-thf; -thf;Ff; Ff;F caph;f; fTW/ T ; W/
•
flj;jy; jy;-fhYf; -fhYf;F caph;f; fTW/ T ; W/
•
bfhLj;jy; jy;/ th';fy; fy;-iff; -iff;F caph;f; fTW/ T ; W/
•
tpLjy; - vUtha; caph; f ; T W/
•
kfpH; j y; - Fwpf; F caph; f ; T W
•
kdk; - xd; i w ,izg; g J/
•
g[ j ; j p-mjid tprhhpg; g J/
•
mf';fhuk; fhuk;-mjidf; -mjidf; bfhz;L nky; vGk;g[ gtJ/ [tJ/
fuzk; - 4
•
rpj;jk; jk;-mjidr; -mjidr; bra;J Kog;g[ g/[
•
jd;idf; idf; fz;L kfpH;e; e;jpUj; jpUj;jy; jy;
mwpt[-1 -1
,uz; l hk; jj; J tk; - 30 eho-10/ tha[ -10/ -10/ ra';fs; fs;-5/ -5/ nfhrk;-5/ -5/
eho-10 •
gpuhzd;/
•
mghdd;/
•
tpahdd;/
•
cjhdd;/
•
rkhdd;/
•
ehfd;/
•
Th;kd; kd;/
•
fphpfud;/
•
njtj;jd; jd;/
•
jd;brad; brad;
1. gpuhzd;-g[ -g[Ut Ut kj;jpapy; jpapy; njhd;wp wp rpj;j ehoapy; g[Fe; Fe;J \yhjhuj;ij ij mile;J/ J/ bjhg;g[ gs; s [ ;/ gpd; \f;Fj; Fj; jhdj;jpy; jpy; Kl;o ,lfiy/ gpd;fhiyfspy; fhiyfspy; Xo fghyj;ijr; ijr; Rw;wp/ wp/ \f;F
Jthuj;jpy; jpy;
btsptUk;
Rthrk;
12
m';Fyk; Fyk;
ePz;L
btspte;J ehd;F m';Fyk; Fyk; fHpe;j 8 m';Fyk; Fyk; cs;ns ns brd;W kPz;Lk; Lk; g[wg; wg;gl; gl;l ,lj;jpypUe; jpypUe;J Rthrk; Jt';FfpwJ. FfpwJ. ,g;gor; gor; bray;gLk; gLk; Rthrk; ehHpif xd;Wf; Wf;F 360 Rthrk; ,ut[ gfy; 60 ehHpiff;F 21/600 Rthrk; kdpj clypy; bray;gLfpwJ. gLfpwJ.1 ,e;j Rthrk; 21/600-f;F tpguk;/ 1.
\yhjhuj;jpy; jpy; Rthrk;
- 6000
2.
Rthjpl;lhdj; lhdj;jpy; jpy; Rthrk; - 6000
3.
kzpg{ufj;jpy; jpy; Rthrk;
- 6000
4.
mdhjfj;jpy; jpy; Rthrk;
- 6000
5.
tpRj;jpapy; jpapy; Rthrk;
- 1000
6.
Mf;fpidapy; fpidapy; Rthrk;
- 1000
7.
Rfd;ufhuk; ufhuk; Rthrk;
- 1000
ehs; xd;Wf; Wf;F 21/600 Rthrk; ,a';fp fp ,jpy; 7/200 Rthrk; fHd;W 14/400 Rthrk; cs;ns ns brd;W kdpj cliy brayhf;fg; fg; gLj;JfpwJ. JfpwJ. 2. mghdd;-Fjj; -Fjj;ija[ ija[k; k/;
Fa;aj; aj;ija[ ija[k; k;
kyrhjpfis fHpg;gJ gJ
24 epkprk; bfhz;lJ-1 ehHpif
gw;wp wp
epd;W
3. tpahdd;-njhypny -njhypny epd;W ghpr';fis fis mwptpg;gJ gJ 4. cjhdd;-gpria -gpria czlhf;fp fp cz;l czit cztpd; rf;jpia jpia mjhtJ rhuj; ij ij 72/000 eho euk; g[ gfspy; [fspy; brYj;jp jp rhPuj;ij ij tsh;g; ggJ. ;gJ. 5. rkhdd;-vy; -vy;yh yh
tha[tia[ tia[k; k;
VWjy;/
,w';Fjy; Fjy;
,y;yhky; yhky;
rkdhff; bfhz;L ,a';FtJ FtJ 6. ehfd;-tpf; -tpf;fYk; fYk;/ ff;fYk; fYk; cz;lhf; lhf;FtJ FtJ 7. Th;kd; kd;-fz; -fz;zpny zpny epd;W ,ikg;gJ gJ 8. fphpjud;-g[ -g[Utkj; Utkj;jpiag; jpiag;
gw;wp wp
epd;W
Jk;ky; ky;/
mGtpj;jy; jy;
bra;tJ tJ 9. njtjhj;jd; jd;-tHpj; -tHpj;jpUf; jpUf;Fk; Fk;nghJ nghJ XLtpj;jYk; jYk; cyht[jYk; jYk;/ a[j; j;jk; jk; gz;qtpj; qtpj;jy; jy; bra;tJ tJ 10.jd"; 10. jd";brad; brad;-gpuhzd; -gpuhzd;
clk;ig ig
tpl:Lg; Lg;nghdYk; nghdYk;
jhd;
gphpahky; epd;W clk;ig ig ,a';fr; fr; bra;J tphptpj; jYk; jYk; bra;J
\d;W ehl;fSf; fSf;Fg; Fg; gpwF fghyj;ijg; ijg;
Xog;nghtJ nghtJ rak; - 5 •
mkh;thrhak; thrhak;/
•
gfph;thrhak; thrhak;/
•
rhythrhak;/
•
kdthrhak;/
•
Rf;fpy fpy thrhak;
gpse;J
1. mkh;thrhak; thrhak;-cz; -cz;l czt[ rhuk; mkUkplk; 2. gfph;thrhak; thrhak;-md; -md;d rhuk; gfph;e; eJ ; bfhLf;Fkplk; Fkplk; 3. rhythrhak;-ePh; -ePh; ,w';Fk; Fk; ,lk; 4. kdthrhak;-kyf; -kyf;FHp FHp ,w';Fk; Fk; ,lk; 5. Rf;fpy fpy thrhak;-Rfpyd; -Rfpyd; gphpa[k; k; ,lk; nfhrk;-5 -5 •
md;dka dka nfhrk;/
•
gpuhzika nfhrk;/
•
kndhika nfhrk;/
•
tp";"hdka "hdka nfhrk;/
•
Mde;jka jka nfhrk;.
1. md;dka dka nfhrk;-Jynjfkhfpa -Jynjfkhfpa clk;g[ g[ 2. gpuhzika nfhrk;-gpuhzDk; -gpuhzDk; fd;nke; nke;jphpaKk; jphpaKk; To epw;gJ gJ 3. kndhika nfhrk;-kdKk; -kdKk; "hnde;jphpaKk; jphpaKk; To epw;gJ gJ 4. tp";"hdka "hdka nfhrk;-g[ -g[j; j;jpa[ jpa[k; k; "hnde;jphpaKk; jphpaKk; To epw;gJ gJ 5. Mde;jka jka nfhrk;-gpuhztha[ -gpuhztha[k; k; Rkj;jpa[ jpa[k; k; To epw;gJ gJ
\d; w hk; jj; J tk; 36-d; tpguk; Mjhuk;-6/ -6/ kz;lyk; lyk;-3/ -3/ kyk;-3/ -3/ njhrk;-3/ -3/ Vlid-3/ Fzk;-3/ -3/ ,uf;fk; fk;-8/ -8/ tpid-2/ mt!; ij-5 ij-5 Mf 36.
Mjhuk;-6 -6 •
\yhjhuk;/
•
Rthjpl;lhdk; lhdk;/
•
kzpg{ufk;/
•
mdhfjk;/
•
tpRj;jp/ jp/
•
Mf;i" i"
1. \yhjhuk;-vUtha; -vUtha;/ ehw;rJuf; rJuf;Fs; Fs;ns ns ehspjH; Kf;nfhz nfhz totkhf ,Uf;Fk/; Fk/; vGj;J X';fhuk; fhuk;/ epwk; khzpf;f epwk;/ fzgjp. 2. Rthjpl;lhdk; lhdk;-vUtha; -vUtha;f; fFk; F ; k; nkny ,uz;L tuw;fil fil mst[k; k; bjhg;g[ gS [ f;Ff; Ff; fPnHa[k; k; ,Uf;Fkplk; Fkplk;/ ehw;nfhzk; nfhzk;/ MW ,jH;/ vGj;J eh fhuk;/ gilg;g[ g[ gpuk;kh/ kh/ brk;bghd; bghd; epwk;. 3. kzpg{ufk;-bjhg; -bjhg;g[ g[H; H/; gpiwnfhzkhdJ/ ,jd; eLnt epw;Fk; Fk; vGj;J kh fhuk;/ gj;J ,jH;/ kufj epwk;/ njtij tp#; q 4. mdhfjk;-,Ujak; -,Ujak;/ Kf;nfhzkhdJ/ nfhzkhdJ/ ,jd; eLnt ,Uf;Fk; Fk; vGj;J rp fhuk;/ gd;dpwd; dpwd;L ; ,jH;/ !;gof gof epwk;/ cUj;jpud; jpud; 5. tpRj;jp-fhz; jp-fhz;lk; lk; (fGj;J)/ J)/ mWnfhzk;/ 16 ,jH;/ nfk epwk;/ vGj;J th fhuk;/ njtij knfRtud; 6. Mf;i"-g[ i"-g[Ut Ut kj;jp/ jp/ tl;lkhapUg; lkhapUg;gJ/ gJ/ 3 ,jH;/ gof epwk;/ vGj;J a fhuk;
nkw;fz; fz;l tpguj;jpd; jpd; \yk; Mjhuk; Mwpnya[k; k; MW vGj;J Xk; ekr;rptha/ rptha/ MW Mjhuk; MWtplhft[k; k/; ,jH;fs; fs; Tl;odhy; odhy; 51 ml;ruk; ruk; vd;gJk; gJk; fz;Lbfhs; Lbfhs;s ntz;Lk; Lk;. kz;lyk; lyk;-3 -3 •
mf;dp dp kz;lyk; lyk;/
•
Mjpj;j kz;lyk; lyk;/
•
re;jpu jpu kz;lyk; lyk;
1. mf;dp dp kz;lyk; lyk;-,J -,J \yhjhuk; MFk; 2. Mjpj;j kz;lyk; lyk;-,Uja -,Uja !;jhdk; jhdk; MFk; 3. re;jpu jpu kz;lyk; lyk;-rfd; -rfd;fhu fhu jskhFk;. kyk;-3 -3 •
Mztk;/
•
fhkpak;/
•
khia
1. Mztk;-clk; -clk;ig ig ehd; vd;W ,Ug;gJ gJ 2. fhkpak;-fz; -fz;ltw; ltw;wpy; wpy; kdk; Mirg;gLk; gLk; 3. khia-jdf;F tUtij mwpahky; ,Ug;gJ. gJ. njhrk;-3 -3 •
thjk;/
•
gpj;jk; jk;/
•
jpnyhj;jkk; jkk;
1. thjk;-tha[ -tha[tpd; tpd; bray; tpist[ 2. gpj;jk; jk;-mf; -mf;fpdpapd; fpdpapd; tpist[ 3. jpnyhj;jkk; jkk;-fgj; -fgj;jpd; jpd; tpist[ Vlid-3 •
mh;j; jj ; Vlid/
•
g[j; jjpu ;jpu Vlid/
•
cyf Vlid
1. mh;j; jj ; Vlid-jputpaj;ij ij njo Mirg;gly; gly; 2. g[j; jjpu j ; pu Vlid-g[j; jj ; puh;fs; fs; njo Mirg;gly; gly; 3. cyf Vlid-cyf tpra';fs; fs; njo Mirg;gly; gly; Fzk; -3 •
,uhl;rfk; rfk;/
•
jhkrk;/
•
rhj;tPfk; tPfk;
1. ,uhl;rfk; rfk;-mf'; -mf';fhukha; fhukha;
btl;lsk; lsk;/
Fj;jt[ jt[k; k/;
fof;fskhapUg; fskhapUg;gJ gJ 2. jhkrk;-ke; -ke;j g[j; jjp/ ;jp/ cd;kj; kj;jkha; jkha;/ kj;jpakha; jpakha; ,Ug;gJ gJ 3. rhj;tPfk; tPfk;-mlf; -mlf;fk; fk;/ md;g[ g/[ tpntfk;/ Ik;bghwpahf; bghwpahf;fy; fy;/ mUs;/ "hdk;/
jtk;/
bghiw/
nkd;ik/ ik/
Kjypatw;iwa[ iwa[ilajha ilajha ehl;l'; l'; bfhz;oUg; oUg;gJ gJ
tha;ik ik
,uhfk;-8 -8 •
fhkk;/
•
Fnuhjk;/
•
cnyhgk;/
•
nkhfk;/
•
kjk;/
•
khr;rhpak; rhpak;/
•
,Lk;ig/ ig/
•
mf';fhuk; fhuk;
1. fhkk;-Mir -Mir 2. Fnuhjk;-gpzf; -gpzf;F 3. cnyhgk;-gpoghL -gpoghL 4. nkhfk;-gphpak; -gphpak; 5. kjk;-fh; -fh;tk; tk; 6. khr;rhpak; rhpak;-cjl; -cjl;oy; oy; cwt[k; k/; cs;sj; sj;jpy; jpy; gifa[k; k; itg;gJ gJ 7. ,Lk;ig-cjhrPdk; ig-cjhrPdk; 8. mf';fhuk; fhuk;-nfhgpj; -nfhgpj;jy; jy; tpid-2 •
ey;tpid/ tpid/
•
jPtpid
1. ey;tpid-g[ tpid-g[z; z;zpak; zpak; bra;jy; jy; 2. jPtpid-ghtk; bra;jy; jy; mtj;ij-5 ij-5 •
rhf;fpuk; fpuk;/
•
brhg;gdk; gdk;/
•
RHj;rp/ rp/
•
Jhpak;/
•
JhpahjPjk;
1. rhf;fpuk; fpuk;-yyhlj; -yyhlj;jhdk; jhdk; 2. brhg;gdk; gdk;-fz; -fz;l!; l!;jhdk; jhdk; 3. RHj;rp-,Uja rp-,Uja !;jhdk; jhdk; 4. Jhpak;-ehgp -ehgp (bjhg;g[ g[H; H); 5. JhpahjPjk;-Fwpaplk; -Fwpaplk; Kg;gJ gJ Kg;gJ gJ Kg;gj; gj;jtWtU"; jtWtU"; brg;g[ g[ kjpYilf; nfhapYs; thH;gth; gth; brg;g[ g[ kjpYilf; nfhapy; rpije;j gpd; byhg;gpyd; gpyd; tU nkhl;blLj; blLj;jhnu jhnu 96 jj;Jt'; Jt';fSk; fSk; ek;Kila Kila rhPuj;jpd; jpd; vg;go> go> bray;gLfpd; gLfpd;wd wd vd;W ghh;j; j;njhk; njhk;.
,jpy; Md;kj; kj;Jtk; Jtk; vd;gJ gJ 24. Mitahtd/ •
g{j';fs; fs;-5/ -5/
•
jd;khj; khj;jpiufs; jpiufs;-5/ -5/
•
"hnde;jphpa'; jphpa';fs; fs;-5/ -5/
•
fd;nke; nke;jphpak; jphpak;-5/ -5/
•
me;jf; jf;fhuzk; fhuzk;-4 -4
Mfpa ,e;j 24-k; Md;kht[ kht[f; fF ; J}a tothf ,Ue; J nenu bjhlh;g[ g[ bfhz;L tps';Ftjhy; Ftjhy; Md;k jj;Jtk; Jtk; vdg;gl; gl;lJ. lJ. nkw;fz; fz;l Md;kjj; kjj;Jtj; Jtj;jpd; jpd; tpsf;fj; fj;ij ij vth; mwpthnuh mtnu ,t;t[ tyfj; y [ fj;jpy; jpy; thHj;bjhpe; bjhpe;jtd; jtd; Mthd;. Rit/ xsp/ CW/ Xir/ ehw;wKkdpiwe; wKkdpiwe;jpd; jpd; tif bjhpthd; fl;nl nl cyF vd;w ts;Sth; Sth; tha;ik ik bghHpapd; \yk; fhzyhk;. nkw;fz; fz;l g{j';fspd; fspd; Ie;jpd; jpd; Nl;Rk Rk Fz';fns fns jd;khj; khj;jpiufshFk; jpiufshFk;.
jd; k hj; j piufs; jd;khj; khj;jpiufs; jpiufs; vd;gJ gJ cUgz;g[ g[ ,y;yhjit/ yhjit/ mqf;fs; fs; xd;W To jd;khj; khj;jpiu jpiu Mfpd;wd. wd. jd; khj;jpiufspypUe; jpiufspypUe;nj nj g{j';fs; fs;
njhd;Wfpd; Wfpd;wd wd
vd;W
Vw;fdnt fdnt
goj;njhk; njhk;.
g";rg{j'; rg{j';fs; fs; gpwg;g[ gf; [fFf; F ; f; fhuzk; jd;khj; khj;jpiufs; jpiufs;.
,nj
jd;khj; khj;jpiufs; jpiufs;jhd; jhd; g";rg{j'; rg{j';fspd; fspd; bjhlh;ghy; ghy; ,e;jphpa'; jphpa';fs; fs; Efh;r; rrpapy; r ; papy; bjhHpw;gLtjw; gLtjw;Fj; Fj; Jiz bra;tdtha[ tdtha[k; k; cs;sd. sd. jd;khj; khj;jpiu jpiu vd;whYk; whYk; Nf;Fk Fk g{jk; vd;whYk; whYk; bghUs; xd;nw. nw. ,itfs; ,ae;jphpa jphpa ,af;f'; f';fSf; fSf;F Mw;wiyf; wiyf; bfhLj;J bray;glitf; glitf;Fk; Fk;. "hnde;jphpakhd jphpakhd bka;/ tha;/ fz;/ \f;F/ F/
brtp ,t;tidj; tidj;Jk; Jk; g";rg{j'; rg{j';fspd; fspd; bjhlh;g[ g/[ mJ mjd; czh;r; rrpfis r ; pfis mwpa[k; k.; fz;nke; nke;jphpak; jphpak; tha;/ fhy;/ if/ ,Utha;/ Fwp/ ,itfs; mjd; mjd; ntiyfisr; bra;a[ a[k; k.; me;jf; jf;fhuzk; fhuzk;-4 -4 •
kdk;/
•
g[j; j;jp/ jp/
•
rpj;jk; jk;/
•
mf';fhuk; fhuk;
vd ehd;F tifg;gLk; gLk;. xU bghUis mwpa g[yd; yd;fshd fshd bka;/ tha;/
fz;/
\f;F/ F/
bray;gLfpd; gLfpd;wd. wd.
brtp
vd;git git
,Ue;J
mit jUk; tpra';fisg; fisg; gjpt[ bra;J
mfj;jpd; jpd; cs;ns ns ,Ue;J bray; gLfpd;wd. wd. bray;gLk; gLk;
g[wj; wj;nj nj
fUtp
mff;fUtpfs; fUtpfs;
MFk;.
mfj;nj nj epd;W VnjDk;
xU
bghwpthapyhf tUk; bghwpfspd; bra;jpfis jpfis me;jg; jg;bghUspd; bghUspd; kPJ epWj;jp jp ,J ,d; djhf djhf ,Uf;fyhk; fyhk; vd epidj;J re;njf njf epiyapy; ,Ug;gnj gnj kdk; vdg;gLk; gLk;. g[j; jjp ;jp mJ ,Jjhd; vd epr;rapf; rapf;Fk; Fk;. ,e;j epr;ra ra czh;t[ t[ bray;totk; totk; bgw fUtp/ fuzhjpfs; Cf;Ftpf; Ftpf;f vGk;g[ g[k; k; epfH;r; rrpna r ; pna mf';fhuk; fhuk; MFk;.
,e;j
bray;ghLifs ghLifs Kot[f; f;Ff; Ff; bfhz;L tUjy; rpj;jk; jk; vd;gjhFk; gjhFk;. Md;khthdJ khthdJ
kdk;
Kjypa
fUtpfisf;
bfhz;L
czUk;nghJ nghJ mt;t[ tzh; z [ h;t[ t[ gw;Wjy; Wjy;/ epr;rapj; rapj;jy; jy;/ xUg;gl; gl;L vGjy;/ rpj;jpj; jpj;jy; jy;/ vd ehd;F tifg;gLk; gLk;. ,dp xU bghUis ,d;dJ dJ vd epr;rapf; rapf;Fk; Fk; g[j; jjp/ ;jp/ mjid Kd;ida ida gHf;fk; fk; gw;wp wp
mjd;
tpidf;F
mijj;
jdf;F
gifahfnth bghJthfnth czUk; .
cwthfnth/
,g;go go czh;jyhh; jyhh;
,d;gk; gk;/ Jd;gk; gk;/ kaf;fk; fk; vd \d;W tpj Fz';fSs; fSs; xd;whf whf ghpzkpf;Fk; Fk;. ,t;thW thW ghpzkpj;J epw;Fk; Fk; g[j; jjpia ;jpia Md;kh kh ,J Jd;gk; gk;/ ,J ,d;gk; gk;/ ,J ,uz; Lkpy; Lkpy;yhjJ yhjJ vd mwpe; J gpd; mf;Fzk; Fzk;
njhd;Wfpd; Wfpd;w
Jd;g[ gw; [wwnd; w ; nd;/
fhuzj;jhy; jhy;
ka';fpndd; fpndd;
vd
ehd;
czUk;
,d;g[ gw; [wnwd; n ; wd;/ ,t;t[ t[zh; zh;t[ t[fs; fs;
ntjidf; fhl;rpfs; rpfs; MFk;. g[wj; wj;nja[ nja[s; ss ; ntjidf; fz;qf; qf; fpdpabjhU bghUisf; fz;L ,d;g[ gWk; [Wk; nghJ Kd;dh; dh; ,J njhd;whfhl; whfhl;rpa[ rpa[k; k; ,d;dbjd dbjd czUk; khdrf;fhl; fhl;rpa[ rpa[k; k;/ ,J ,d; d ,d;gk; gk; vd;Dk; Dk; jd; ntjidf; fhl;rpa[ rpa[k; k; xd;wd; wd;gpd; gpd; xd;whf whf fhuz fhhpa Kiwapy; fly; miynghy; Md;khtpd; khtpd; czh;tpy; tpy; te;J njhd;Wk; Wk;. ,g;goahf goahf Md;kj; kj;Jtk; Jtk; 24-k; Md;kht[ kht[f; f;Fj; Fj; J}atotpy; nenu bjhlh;g[ gld; [ld; bray; gLfpd;wd. wd. cyfpy; cs;s xt;bthUtUk; bthUtUk; jdJ $Ptdpd; rhpj;jpuj; jpuj;ijf; ijf; fz;L bfhz;lhy; lhy; cyfpy; vy;yhk; yhk; ,d;gk; gk;jhd; jhd; ,t;t[ tyfpy; y [ fpy; vJt[k; k; ey;yJk; yJk; ,y;iy iy ez;gd; gd; giftd; fpilahJ. xt;bthU bthU Md;kht[ kht[k; k; jd; Ra J}a mwpit mwpe; J tpl;lhy; lhy; vy;yhk; yhk; rkk;/ vy;yhk; yhk; ,d;g kak; MFk;. Mfnt Mj;k"hdk; k"hdk; bgWtJ ,d;wpikahjJ. wpikahjJ. kdpjd; thHj;bjhpe; bjhpe;jtd; jtd;.
thHntz;Lk; Lk;.
fhl;Lk; Lk;
ek;gpa[ gpa[k; k;/
tHpia
bjhpahjth;
gpd;gw; gw;wpa[ wpa[k; k;
bjhpe;jth; jth;
thH
ntz;Lk; Lk;.
thHj;bjhpe; bjhpe;J thH:gth; gth;fshd fshd mwp"h; bgUkf;fs; fs; "hdpfis ek;gp gp mth;fisg; fisg; gpd;gw; gw;wpa[ wpa[k; k; thH;gth; gth;fns fns gf;jh; jh;fs; fs;.
g"; r g{jKk; clYk; cz;ikahd ikahd bghUspd; tpsf;fj; fj;ij ij Md;kh kh mwpa[k; k;nghJjhd; nghJjhd; ek;Kila Kila
kaf;fkhd fkhd
khia
ek;ik ik
tpl;L
tpyfp
bjspthfpwJ. mg; nghJjhd; nghJjhd; bghUshf ,Uf;Fk; Fk; bghUshff; fUJk; bka;a[ azh; z [ h;t[ t[k; k; Vw;gLfpd; gLfpd;wJ. wJ. ,g;nghJ nghJ bka;gbghUs; gbghUs; vd;why; why; vd;d vd;gjw; gjw;F tpsf;fk; fk; fpilj;Js; Js;sJ. sJ. mjd; Kjy; epfH;r; rrpahd r ; pahd
gukhq
epiy
tps'; fptpl; fptpl;lJ. lJ.
,e;j
mog;gilapy; gilapy; bjhlh;e; eJ ; rpe;jpj; jpj;jhy; jhy; mqf;fs; fs; ,ize;J tpz;/ fhw;W/ W/ btg;gk; gk;/ ePh;/ epyk; vd;w Ie;J gphpt[fSk; fSk; mtw;wpypUe; wpypUe;J mGj;jk; jk;/ xyp xsp Rit kzk; / mwpt[ vd;w MWtifahd epfH;r; rrpfSk; r ; pfSk;
eilbgWfpd;wd wd
bka;epiyahfpa epiyahfpa gukhqf;fSk; fSk;
gubtspa[ k; k; xU
vy;iyf; iyf;Fs; Fs;
vd;gJ gJ capy;
bjhpa[k; k.; epiyahfpa
mika[k; k;
mstpd;
tpfpjhrhuj;jpw; jpw;F Vw;g/ g/ m';F eilbgWk; ,af;fk; fk; gy;ntW ntW epiyfis
milfpd;wJ. wJ.
mj;jifa jifa
ntWghLf;sjhd; sjhd;
Fwpg;ghf ghf mwptpdhy; czug;bgWk; bgWk; Kf;fpa fpa gphpt[fshfpa fshfpa tpz;/ fhw;W/ W/ btg;gk; gk;/ jz;zPh; zPh;/ epyk; vd;gdthFk; gdthFk;. ,t;ite; ite;J gphpt[fspy; fspy; xU epiynahL kw;w epiyia ve; j mstpy; To ,ize;J ,a';Ffpd; Ffpd;wnjh wnjh mjw;F Vw;g mGj;jk; jk;/ xyp/
xsp/
Rit/
kzk; /
mwpt[[
vd;w
MWtifahd
epfHr;rpfSk; rpfSk; mtw;wpd; wpd; xt;bthU bthU gphptpYk; gytpj Vw;w jhH;t[ t[ epiyfSk; cz;lhf; lhf;Ffpd; Ffpd;wd. wd. ,g;go go xt;bthU bthU ,af;fj; fj;jpYk; jpYk; jd;dpaf; dpaf;fk; fk;/ bjhlhpaf;fk; fk;/ gpujpgypg; g[ g[ ,af;fk; fk;/ juk;/ khw;wk; wk; Vw;gl; gl;L xd;W gythf ,a';Fk; Fk; epfHr;rpfshfpd; rpfshfpd;wd. wd. ,e;j Kiwapny ,a';Fk; Fk; bjhlh; epfHr;rpfs; rpfs; mqthfp/ mqf;fs; fs;
To fhw;whfp/ whfp/ btg;ghfp/ ghfp/ ePuhfp mz; lbtspapny lbtspapny jd;idj; idj;jhnd jhnd RHd;W Rw;wp wp kpje;J bfhz;L ,Uf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd.
mjd; kj;jpapy; jpapy;
gFjpapy;
beUf;f
tpiut[
Fiwe;j
mqf;fs; fs;
Kw;W
fdw;FHk; FHk;ghfp ghfp nky;nehf; nehf;fp fp ePh;tuk; tuk;gpw; gpw;F nky; te;J bfl;oahd oahd ghpzhknk epykhFk;. nkYk; g{kpapd; eLikaj;jpy; jpy; Vw;gLk; gLk; mqf;fs; fs; mGj;jj; jj;jhy; jhy; btg;gk; gk; mjpfkhfp mjd; tpisthf cnyhf';fs; fs;/
,uj;jpd'; jpd';fs; fs;/
cw;gj; gj;jpahfpd; jpahfpd;wd. wd.
nkYk;
,urhad';fs; fs; nkYk;
,itaht[k; k;
tpise;J
bfhz;nl nl
,Uf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd. Kiwhafj; jhdhf cz;lhFk; lhFk; mq mLf;Fg; Fg;bgw; bgw;w xU ,af;f kz;lyj; lyj;jpy; jpy; fhe;jk; jk;/ kpd;rhuk; rhuk;/ fhw;W/ W/ ePh;/ Mfpa ehy; tifr; tifr; RHy;fSk; fSk; Vw;gl; gl;L bfhs;sy; sy;/ js;sy; sy; vd;w ,af;f epfH;r; r;rpfs; rpfs; Kiwahf
eilbgWk;nghJ nghJ
mt;tpj; tpj;jhdJ jhdJ
Mw;wyhy; wyhy;
mJ vGr;rp rp
tpj; jhfpd; jhfpd;wJ. wJ. bgw;W
nkYk;
,a';fp fp
jhtu
,dkhfpa Xuwpt[ $PtdhfpaJ. mjpypUe; j
mijj;
gpuhzpfs;/
bjhlh;e; eJ ;
Mwwpt[s; ss ;
\twpt[/
kdpj
ehywpt[/
,dKk;
Iawpt[g; g;
njhd;wpa[ wpa[s; ssd. s ; d.
,t;thW thW gunk mqbtd; w capuhfp mJnt jd; dGj; dGj;j ,af;fj; fj;jhy; jhy; clyhfp clYs; ,a';Fk; Fk; caph;rrf; rrf;jpahfp jpahfp mr;rf; rf;j; j;jpna jpna xypahfp/ xspahfp/ Ritahfp/ kzkhfp/ czUk; jpwDkhfp/ caph; fs; fs; vd;w ghpzhk rpwg; ig ig bgw;wJ. wJ. ,j;jifa jifa ghpzhkj; bjhlUk; ,af;f'; f';fSk; fSk; ,ize;j xU nghpaf;f kz;lyk; lyk;jhd; jhd; gpug";rk; rk;/ g";rg{jk; rg{jk; vd;wiHf; wiHf;fg; fg; gLfpd;wJ. wJ.
kdpjdhd $Ptdplk; mDgtKk; rpe;jida[ jida[k; k; To mwpt[g; g; bgUf;fk; fk; Vw;gl; gl;L jd; fhuz epiyeho Muha[ k; k; nghJ/ guepiy eho Muha[k; knghJ n ; ghJ me;epiy epiy czh;e; ej ; kdpjdhy; jj;Jt Jt tpsf;fk; fk; Vw;gl; gl;lJ. lJ.
gpug";r ghpzhkk; xU tisaj;ijg; ijg;
nghd;wJ. wJ. ,J guj; jpny jpny bjhl';fp fp mq/ fhw;W/ W/ btg;gk; gk;/ ePh;/ epyk;/ Xh; mwpt[ $Ptd; Kjy; Iawpt[ $Ptd; tiua[s; ss ; kdpjd;. kdpjnd jd; ,ay;iga[ iga[k; k;/ epiyia[k; k; czh;e; ejnghJ ;jnghJ jhd; njtd; vd;W filrpapny guj; jpny jpny Kot[ bgWfpwJ. flypny njhd;Wk; Wk; miyfs; flypny ml';FtJ FtJ nghyt[k; k;/ ePhpd; mirit miybad kjpf; fg; fg;bgWtJ bgWtJ nghyt[ k; k; guk;k jdJ ,af;ff; ff; fl;l'; l';fSf; fSf;nfl; nfl;g; gg ; gy;ntW ntW msptYk; tYtpYk; Vw;w jhH;t[ tfis f [ is
bfhz;l
,af;f'; f';
fshft[k; k;
fhl;rpfshft[ rpfshft[k; k;
,Uf;fpdwd. fpdwd. ,it mwpthy; czug; gLfpd;wd. wd. vdnt ehk; fhqk; ve;jj; jj; njhw;wKk; wKk; bghUs; epiyapy; gunkahk; guj;ij; ij; jtph;j; jJ ; ntW bghUs;jhd; jhd; VJ> fhqk; njhw;wKk; wKk; fhz;gtDk; gtDk; ,af;f epiyfspy; xg;gpl; gpl;L czUk; fUj;Jf; Jf;F
ntW
ntwhf
tpsf; fg; fg;bgw; bgw;w
nghJk;/
MH;e; e;j
Muha;e; ej ; tpsf;fj; fj;jpy; jpy; bghUs; epiyahfpa guKk;/ mjd; epiyahfpa fhl;rpa[ rpa[k; k;/ epfH;r; rrpapd; r ; papd; epHr;rpahfpg; rpahfpg; guj;jpny jpny Koe;J bfhz;oUf; oUf;Fk; Fk; mwpt[k; k; \d;Wk; Wk; xd;whfnt whfnt ,Uf;Fk; Fk; ngUz;ik ik mf;fhl; fhl;rpahFk; rpahFk;. cyfj;jpYs; jpYs;s bghUl;fs; fs; aht[k; k; kdpj ,dk; cl;gl gl xt;bthd; bthd;Wk; Wk; xt;bthU bthU \yg;bghUshy; bghUshy; Mdit.
mit mHpa[k; k; nghJ VjhtJ xU jdpg; bghUspy; bghUspy;
nrh;e; eJtpLk; ;JtpLk;. ,J ,aw;ifapd; tpjp. ,jw; F ahUk; vita[k; k; tpyf;fy; fy;y. y. ,j;jdpg; jdpg;bghUl; bghUl;fs; fs; jd; epyk;/ ePh;/ beUg;g[ g/[ fhw;W/ W/
Mfhak; Mfpait MFk;. ,e;j jdpg;bghUl; bghUl;fs; fs; jdpj;J ,a';fpdhYk; fpdhYk; ,it xd;iw iw xd;W fl;Lg; Lg;gLj; gLj;jpathW jpathW cs;sd. sd. fhw;W kz;iz iz ms;sp sp tPRk;/ kz; ePiuf;fl; fl;Lk; Lk; cwp";Rk; Rk;/ beUg;g[ gf; [fF ; vjphp ePh; / beUg;g[ g[ btw;wplj; wplj;ij ij Ml;bfhz; bfhz;L tpLk;/ btw;wplnkh wplnkh fhw;iw iw Ml;bfhz; bfhz;L tpLk;/ ,Jnt ,aw;ifapy; ifapy; mike;j rkepiyj; jj;JtkhFk; JtkhFk;.
,it xd;iw iw xd;W
kp";Rk; Rk;nghJ nghJ cyfpy; nguHpt[ Vw;gLk; gLk;. ,ij ehk; fz;Tlhff; Tlhff; fhz;fpnwhk; fpnwhk;.
Jd;g'; g';fis fis czh;fpnwhk; fpnwhk;. kdpj clypYk;
,e;j Ie; jdpg; bghUl; bghUl;fs; fs; (g{jk;) cs;sd. sd. g";rg{jkhfpa rg{jkhfpa Ie;J jdpg;bghUl; bghUl;fshy; fshy;
Md
,t;t[ t[lk; lk;g[ g[
Kotpy;
kz;nzhL nzhL
neuoahfnth kw;w ehd;F jdpg;bghUl; bghUl;fshy; fshy; ce;jg; jg;gl; gl;L gpd;dh; dh; kz;nzhL nzhL kz; nrh;tJ tJ jpz;zk; zk;. njhy;-kz; -kz;/ tha;-ePh; -ePh;/ fz;-beUg; -beUg;g[ g[ tapW-btsp \f;F-fhw; F-fhw;W ,e;j Ie;J jdpg;bghUl; bghUl;fSk; fSk; xd;iw iw xd;W fl:Lg; Lg;gLj; gLj;jp jp rkkhf itj;jpUf; jpUf;Fk; Fk; tiu mikjp epyt[ tijf; tijf; fhzyhk;.
,e;j
Ie;j jdpg;bghUl; bghUl;fSk; fSk; xU fl;Lg; Lg;ghl; ghl;oy; ,Ue;jhy; jhy; thGk; thH;f; fif i ; f brhh;f; ffkhFk; f ; khFk;. nehaw;w thH;nt nt Fiwtw;w bry;tk; tk; vd;gJk; gJk; KJbkhHpahFk;. ,iwtd; cyfpy; gy $Ptuhrpfisg; gilj;jhh; jhh;. 84 Mapuk; $Ptuhrpfs; vd;W TWth; rhd;nwhh; nwhh;. Mdhy; ehk; mwpe;jJ jJ vd;dnth dnth xU E}W ,UE}W vd;whny whny mjpfk;. ,jpny kdpjdpd; gilg;g[ gkpft[ k [ pft[k; k; mhpa xd;W. W. mwpt[ KGikaile;j xd;W vd;W brhy;fpd; fpd;wdh; wdh; "hdpfs;. gunk mqthfp mq ,af; fj; fj; bjhlh; tpisthf mJnt gy fl; lf; lf; fhl;rpfshfp/ rpfshfp/
gyg;gytd gytd
ntWghLfisg;
tps';Ffpd; Ffpd;wd wd vd Kd;dnk dnk mwpe;njhk; njhk;.
bgw;W
mJnt J}a
mikg;gpy; gpy; capuhft[k; k;/ czh;r; rrp r ; p epiyapy; fhyk;/ J}uk;/ gUkd;/ ntfk; vd;w vy;iyfspy; iyfspy; fl;Lg; Lg;gl; gl;l czh;tpy; tpy;/ ,d;g Jd;gkhft[ gkhft[k; k/; fzpjj;jpw; jpw;F cl;gl;l gythft[k; k; ,e;j ehd;F msitfisf; fle;j nghJ vy; yhk; yhk; xd;Wgl; Wgl;L gukhft[k; k; ,Uf;fpd; fpd;wJ wJ vd;w tpsf;f'; f';fs; fs; bjspthf czug; bgWk; bgWk;. gunk ehdhft[k; k; cs;sJ. sJ. ehd; vd;gJ gJ jdpna ,y; iy. iy. guj;ijj; ijj; jtph;j; jJ ;
ntW
midj;jpw; jpw;Fk; Fk;
xd; Wnk Wnk
,y;iy. iy.
bghUshft[k; k/;
,af;f
mtw;wpw; wpw;F
rf;jpahft[ jpahft[k; k; ,Ug;gJ gJ guk;bghUs; bghUs; xd;nw. nw.
epfH;r; r;rpfs; rpfs; Kjy;
\y
Mjpepiyapy;
gukhft[k; k/; mqepiyapy; capuhft[k; k;/ mqf;fs; fs; ,ize;j bfhj;J ,af;f epfH;r; rrpapy; r ; papy; cUt';fshft[ fshft[k; k/; fhl;rpfshft[ rpfshft[k; k/; ,af;f'; f';fshft[ fshft[k; k/; ,Uf;fpd; fpd;w me;j xU bghUs; ehd; vd;w brhy;ypd; ypd; cz;ikf; ikf;fUj; fUj;J vd;W bjspthf tps'; Fk; Fk;. mGj;jkhf jkhf mqf;fs; fs; ,ize;J ,a';Fk; Fk; xU epfH;r; r;rpna rpna J}a cly;. mjDnl mGj;jk; jk; Fiwe;J Mdhy; tpiut[ mjpfkhfp Nf;Fkhfr; Fkhfr; RHd;W ,a';Fk; Fk; mqj; bjhlhpaf;fnk fnk caph;/ J}aj;jpDnl jpDnl caph;rf; rf;jp jp RHd;W tUk;nghJ nghJ Vw;gLk; gLk; nkhjy; epfHr;rpapypUe; rpapypUe;J xyp/ xsp/ rit kdk; / czh;jy; jy; vd;Wk; Wk; bjhlh; epfH;r; rrpfs; r ; pfs; tpisfpd;wd. wd.
clYk; mqf;fshy; fshy;/
capUk;
mqf;fshy; fshy;
\ynk
clyhf
capuhf
mqf;fspd; fspd;
czh;thf thf
mtw;wpd; wpd;
guk;
Mfnt
Kotpy;
gukhf
,Ug;gtd; gtd; vtndh mtnd ehd; . ehd; vdg;gLgtnd gLgtnd mtd;. mtd;
vdg;gLtd; gLtd;
bja;tk; tk;
vdg;gLfpwhd; gLfpwhd;/
Mjpbadg;gLfpwhd; gLfpwhd;. gpuk;kk; kk; vdg;gLfpwhd; gLfpwhd;. mtidj; jtph;j; j;J jdpna xU epfH;r; r;rpa[ rpa[k; k; ,y;iy. iy. mtnd ehd; / ehnd mtd; /
vd;W bjspthf czh; e; eJ ; bfhs;s ntz;Lk; Lk;. jd;idg; idg; g[yd; yd; czh;r; rrpfshy; r ; pfshy; vy;iyfl; iyfl;o czUk; jd; Kidg;ng ng kaf;fk; fk;. ,';Fjhd; Fjhd; bjspt[ bgw;W eP';fp fp xHpfpd;wJ. wJ.
gukhqf;fspd; fspd;
gy;ntWgl; ntWgl;l ,af;f epfH;r; rrpfns r ; pfns nghpaf;f kz;lyk; lyk;. mjd; Kjy; jdpepiy tpz; vdg;gLk; gLk;.
mtw;wpd; wpd; Kjy; bfhj;J
epfH;r; rrpna r ; pna fhw;W vdg;gLk; gLk;. mit nkhjpf; Vw;gLk; gLk;
btg;g
epfH;r; r;rpna rpna
beUg;g[ g[
bfhs;tjhy; tjhy;
vdg;gLk; gLk;.
ePuftha[/
gpuhztha[ vDk; ,Utifahd fhw;W Fwpg;gpl; gpl;l mstpy; nrUk;nghJ nghJ ePh; MfpwJ.
ePhpd; ,Ufpa epiyna kz;.
,t;ite; ite;J epiyfSk; Ie;J bgsjPfk; gphpt[fs; fs; Mdgoahy; mtw;iw iw g";rg{j'; rg{j';fs; fs; vd;fpnwhk; fpnwhk;. kz;zpd; zpd; ,Wf;fj; fj;jhy; jhy; gyntW cnyhf';fs; fs; tpisfpd;wd wd vd;whYk; whYk;
mitbay;yhk; yhk;
g";rg{j'; rg{j';fs; fs;
vd;fpnwhk; fpnwhk;.
gukhqtpd; gyfl;lf; lf; bfhj;J epfH;r; rrpfis r ; pfis CW/ xyp/ xsp/ Rit/
kzk;
gphpt[fshfg; fshfg;
vd;w gphpj;J
xt;bthU bthU vGr;rp/ rp/
vGr;rpa[ rpa[k; k;
fth;r; rrpahf r ; pahf
tpisaj;jf; jf;f cs;s
mGj;j
,af;ff; ff;fl; fl;lj; lj;ij ij tpz; vd;Wk; Wk;/ xyp vGr; rpbgwk; rpbgwk; ,af;fj; fj;ij ij fhw;W vd;Wk; Wk;/ xsp vGr; rpbgwk; rpbgwk; ,af;fj; fj;ij ij beUg;g[ g[ vd;Wk; Wk;/ Rit vGr;rp rp bgWk; ,af;fj; fj;ij ij ePh; vd;Wk; Wk;/ kdk; vGr;rp rp bgWk; ,af;fj; fj;ij ij kz; vd;Wk; Wk; TWfpnwhk;. tp";"hdpfs; "hdpfs; TWk; 92 tifahd
Element
fSk;
,t;ite; ite;J
ghpt[fspy; fspy;
ml';fpa[ fpa[s; s;sd. sd. gd;dbdL'; dbdL';fhykhf fhykhf khDlk; mz;lbtspapy; lbtspapy; kdpjidg; nghd;w gpw caphpd'; fs; fs; cz;lh> lh> m';F ntw;Wyf Wyf thjpfs; cz;lh lh vd rpe;jid jid te;Js; Js;sJ. sJ.
cjhuzkhf
ghftjk;
Nhpad;fSk; fSk;/
Nhpaidg;
nghd;W
gynfho
gyfpuf';fSk; fSk;/ m';F thGk; kdpjh;fisg; fisg; nghy nkk;gl; gl;l $Ptd;fisf; fisf; Fwpj;J ngRfpwJ. g";r g{jj;jpy; jpy; g{kpapy; kl;Lnk Lnk gpug";rj; rj;jpy; jpy; capUk;/ mwpt[k; k/; Vw;gl; gl;l njh;e; ebjLf; b ; jLf;fg; fg;gl; gl;l fpufk; vd fUJk; kj ek;gpf; gpf;iffSk; iffSk; cs;sd. sd.
tp"; " hd nehfpy; gpug"; r k; mwptpay; g[id id fijfs; gpugykhfj; bjhl';fpaJk; fpaJk; gyh; ntw;Wfpuf Wfpuf thrpfspd; gwf;Fk; Fk; jl;Lf; Lf;fisg; fisg; ghh;j; jjjhft[ j ; jhft[k; k;/ mjpypUe;J ntw;W fpuf thrpfshy; jhk;gy gy nrhjidf;F Mshf;fg; fg;gl; gl;ljhft[ ljhft[k; k; Twpdh;. g[jpuhf jpuhf
fUjg;gl; gl;lJ. lJ.
guf;Fk; Fk; jl;L bgUk; kh;kg; kg;
,k;kh; kh;kj; kj;ij ij
mwpa
mikf;fg; fg;gl; gl;l
fhd;ild; ild; FG ,e;jg; jg; gwf;Fk; Fk; jl;Lf; Lf;fs; fs; cz;ikapy; ikapy; g{r;rpfs; rpfs;/ el;rj; rj;jpu jpu gpujpgypg; g[ gf; [ffs; f ; s;/ bra;w; wif ;if nfhs;fs; fs;/ thdpiyg; gY}d;fs; fs; Mfpatw;iwna iwna jtWjyhfg; gwf;Fk; Fk; jl;L vd kf;fs; fs;
fUjpajhf
mwptpj;jJ. jJ.
mwptpaypd;
tsh;r; rrp r ; p
,e;ek; ek;gpf; gpf;iffSf; iffSf;F mg;ghy; ghy; ntw;W fpuf';fspy; fspy; mwpt[ila ila $Ptd;fs; fs; cs;sdth> sdth> vdj; njl Muk;gpj; gpj;Js; Js;sJ. sJ. fhh;y; y;rhfd; rhfd;/ g[nuf; nuf; nghd;w thdtpayhsh; fs; fs;
SETI -SEARCH FOR
EXTRA TERRESTRIAL INTELLIGENCE vd;Dk; Dk; bray;
jpl;lj; lj;ij ij
cUthf;fpdh; fpdh;.
g{kpapy;
gy
g[s; sspfs; s ; pfs;
mikf;fg; fg;gl; gl;l nuonah miy/ bjhiy nehf; fpfs; fpfs;/ ntw;W fpuf thrpfs;
mDg;g[ g[k; k;
kpd;fhe; fhe;j
miy
bra;jpfSf; jpfSf;fhf fhf
njLfpd;wd. wd. braw;ifahf ifahf cUthf;fg; fg; gl;l kpd;fhe; fhe;j miy gz;g[ gfSf; [fSf;fhf fhf mit nrfhpf;Fk; Fk; jfty;fs; fs; cybf';FKs; FKs;s fzdpfshy;
Muhag;
gLfpd;wd. wd.
ntw;Wy Wy
thH;nt nt
ehk;
tpjpf;fgl; fgl;lth; lth;fsh fsh vd;Dk; Dk; kh;kk; kk; tpiutpy; bjspthfptpLk;.
1930-y;
btw;wplj; wplj;jpy; jpy;
tpirfs;
cUthfpwJ
vdt[k; k;
,t;tpirfs; tpirfs; kpf Ez;zpait zpait vdt[k; k; fz;Lgpoj; Lgpoj;jhh; jhh; f!;kph; kph;; vd;Dk; Dk; ,aw;gpayhsh; gpayhsh;. btw;wplk; wplk; vd ehk; gpug";rj; rj;jpd; jpd; ve;jg; jg; g[s; s;spiaa[ spiaa[k; k; fUjKoahJ. btw;wplk; wplk; vdg;gLtjpy; gLtjpy; Fthz;l ryd';fs; fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. wd. nuh$h; bgd;nuhy; nuhy; vd;Dk; Dk; mwp"h; jd;Dzh; Dzh;it it Fthz;lk; lk; ,aw;gpay; gpay; \yk; tpsf;f Kw;gLfpwhh; gLfpwhh;. rpy caphpapshsh; fs; fs; ,jid vjph;j; jJ ; s;sdh; sdh;.
,e;epiy epiy
gpuf;i" i" Fthz;lk; lk; jd;ik ik bfhz;lbjdpy; lbjdpy; mjpy; f!;kph; kph; tpirf;F xU Kf;fpa fpa g';f ,Uf;fyhk; fyhk;.
Ez;zpa zpa f!;kph; kph;
tpiria mstpl jw; nghJ nghJ fUtpfs; cUthfptpl;l epiyapy; ,t;btw; btw;wplj; wplj;jpd; jpd; tpiria mstpLjy; \yk; jd;Dzh; Dzh;tpd; tpd; kh;kj; kj;ij ij mwpnthkh> gpug"; rtpaypd; rtpaypd; rpy kpft[k; k; MH;e; e;j kh;k'; k';fis fis ehk; mwpnthkh>
gpug"; rtpaypd; rtpaypd; rpy kpft[k; k;
MH;e; e;j kh;k'; k';fis fis ehk; mwpat[k; k/; f!;kph; kph;tpir tpir gad;glf; glf;TLk; TLk;. gpug";rk; rk; tphpjy;/ gpug";rj; rj;njhw; njhw;wk; wk;/ Mfpatw;iw iw mwptpay; ,d;dKk; dKk; KGikahf mwpe;J tpltpy;iy. iy. Fthz;lk; lk;
btw;wplr; wplr;
epfH;r; rrpfSf; r ; pfSf;F
rydf;
fhuzkhf
fpsh;r; rrpfs; r ; pfs; ,Uf;fyhk; fyhk;
mwptpayhsh;fs; fs; fJfpd;wdh; wdh; vd;fpwhh; fpwhh;.
gpug";r vd
rpy
f!;kph; kph; tpiria
msg;gjpy; gjpy; Fwpg;gplj; gplj;jf; jf;f btw;wpia wpia bgw;wpUf; wpUf;Fk; Fk; bfhyk;gpah gpah gy;fiyf; fiyf; fHf ,aw;tpayhsh; tpayhsh; ckh; bkhifjPd; gpug";rk; rk;/ gpui" Mfpatw;iw iw ,izf;fpwJ. fpwJ. btw;wplj; wplj;jpd; jpd; tpirfs; ,aw;gpaypd; gpaypd; bkhHpapy; bghj;jKk; jKk;/ cgepljk;/ Twpa Ndpakh ,J>
vd
gpugykhfpa[ s; s;s
xspiaa[k; k; btsptplhj mst[
mz;lbtsp lbtsp fLk;
fUe;Jisfs; Jisfs;
tYf;bfhz; bfhz;l
gyKila gpunjr';fs; fs; mjpfkhd epiwa[k; k; mjpf mlh;j; j;jpa[ jpa[k; k; bfhz;l tpz;kPd; kPd;fs; fs; j';fs; fs; vhpbghUs; jPUk; epiyapy; fUe;Jisfshf Jisfshf khWtjhf thdtpayhsh; fs; fs; fUJfpd;wdh; wdh;. 1916-y; Iad;!; !od; o ; d; bghJr;rhh; rhh;gpaypd; gpaypd; (GENERAL THEORY OF
RELATIVITY)
fUj;Jis Jis
fUJnfhis
Kd;
itj;jhh; jhh;. fUe;Jis Jis bjhlh;ghd ghd Kf;fpa fpa fz;L gpog;g[ gf; f [ fis f ; is bra;jth; jth; re;jpunrfu jpunrfu Rg;ukzapk; ukzapk;.
fUe;Jisfs; Jisfs; cz;ik/ ik/
vija[k; k; btsptplhJ vd; gnj gnj Vw;fg; fg;gl; gl;l fUj;jhf jhf ,Ue;jJ. jJ. Mdhy; 1914-y; !;ogd; ogd;
Qhf;fp'; fp'; fUe;Jisfs; Jisfs;/ Jfs;fis fis
xU rPustpy; ckpGk; vdf; fz;L gpoj;jhh; jhh;. xspiaa[k; k; btsptplhj tYthd ; Mdhy; jk; rkd;ghLfs; ghLfs; \yk; ,J cz;ik ik vd ep+gpj; jhh; jhh;. ,d;Dk; Dk;
gy
kh;k'; k';fs; fs;
Qhf;fp'; fp'; ,t;thW thW gpug";rj; rj;jpy; jpy; ,Uf;fpd; fpd;wd wd
"hdpfs; Twpa[s; ssij s ; ij mwpayhk;. bjhFg;g[ g[
epfH;t[ t[jhd; jhd;
cUthdJ.
kdpj
rhd;nwhh; nwhh;fs; fs;
gpug";r \yf;TWfspd; TWfspd;
,dKk;/
kw;w
$PtuhrpfSk;
\yg;bghUl; bghUl;fs; fs; Ie;ij ij Kd; itj;Jj; Jj;jhd; jhd; ek;
cly; epiy ,Uf;fpwJ. fpwJ. fz;nlhk; nlhk;.
vd;W
,ij ehk; Kd; mj;aha'; aha';fspy; fspy;
bg';Rap Rap (Feng Shui) Ie;J bghUl;fis fis
itj;Jj; Jj;jhd; jhd; jd; cly; Mnuhf;fpak; fpak;/ ,lk;/ bghUs;/ ,d;gk; gk;/ tPLngW mile;J tUfpd;wdh; wdh;.
g{kp/ ePh;/ beUg;g[ g/[ cnyhfk;
kw;Wk; Wk; kuk; Mfpa \yg;bghUshff; bghUshff; fUjp bg';Rap Rap ,Uf;fpwJ. fpwJ. cnyhfKk;/ kuKk;/ \yg;bghUl; bghUl;fshf fshf KoahJ. bg'; Rap Rap vd;gJ gJ ,J irdhtpy; gpd;gw; gw;wg; wg;gLk; rh!;jpuk; jpuk;/ bg'; vd;w rPdthh;j; jij i ; j fhw;iwf; iwf;Fwpf; Fwpf;Fk; Fk;/ Nap vd;gJ gJ ePiuf;Fwpf; Fwpf;Fk; Fk;.
irdhtpy; xU gHbkhHP cz;L. L.
ePiu vth;fl; fl;Lg;ghl; ghl;oy; oy;
itj;jpUf; jpUf;fpwhnuh fpwhnuh mtnu cyif MH; thh; thh;. bghUshjhu nkijfs;
\d;whdJ whdJ
cyfa[j; j;jk; jk;
xd;W
te;jhy; jhy;
ePUf;fhfj; fhfj;jhd; jhd; ,Uf;Fk; Fk; vd Iag;gLfpd; gLfpd;wdh; wdh;. ntz;lhk; lhk; ePuhy;jhd; jhd; a[fk; fk; Koa[k; k.; $yg;gpusak; gpusak; vd;wdh; wdh;. a[j; j;jk; jk;
kz;zhy; zhy;/
,g;bghGJ bghGJ
re;njrk; njrk;
mijj;jhd; jhd; rpj;jhh; jhh;fs; fs;
Kjy; a[j; j;jk; jk; bgz;zhy; zhy;/ ,uz;lhk; lhk;
\d;whk; whk;
mHpt[k; k;
mJ
ePuhy;
a[j; j;jk; jk;
ePuhy;
Vw;gl; gl;l
jhd;
Koa[k; k.;
ngwirt[jhd; jhd;
fLk;
miyahfj;njhd; njhd;wp wp gy nrj';fis fis cUthf;fp fp tpl;ld. ld. Rdhkp nguiyia cyf kf;fs; fs; fdtpYk; kwf;f KoahJ. mnjnghy mbkhpf; fhtpy; fhtpy; ele;j miya[k; k; kwf;f ,ayhJ. Ie;J
bghUl;fSk; fSk;
Mf;Fk; Fk;
vl;lj; lj;jpy; jpy;
jP
g{kpia
czlhf;FfpwJ FfpwJ (vhpkiyf;FHk; FHk;g[ g). [). vhpkiyf;FHk; FHk;g[ g[ rhk;gy; gy; g{rp
cnyhfj;ij ij
cz;lhf; lhf;FfpwJ FfpwJ
(jhJg;bghUl; bghUl;fs; fs;). ).
cnyhfk; ePiu cz;lhf; lhf;FfpwJ FfpwJ (Fsph;e; e;j ePh; cs;s lk;shpd; shpd; btspapy; ePh; Kj;Jf; Jf;fs). fs). ePh; fhl;il il czlhf;fp fp ku';fisg; fisg; bgUf;Ffpd; Ffpd;wJ. wJ. cnyhfk; kuj;ij ij btl;Lk; Lk;. a[fj; fj;jpy; jpy;
kdpjh;fs; fs;
j';fs; fs;
Fiwfisf;
,e;j mtru fisa
vijj;
jpd;why; why; Fiw eP';Fk; Fk; vd;w kdepiyapy; ,Ug;gjhy; gjhy; vija[k; k; rhg;gplj; gplj; ja';Ftjpy; Ftjpy;iy. iy. ,';F mwpt[ J}';FfpwJ. FfpwJ. czh;r; rrp r ; p nfhnyhr;Rfpd; Rfpd;wJ. wJ.
,uz;L
tpjkhd
rf;jpfs; jpfs;
cyfj;jpy; jpy;
cs;sd. sd. ey;y rf;jp/ jp/ jPa rf;jp. jp. ey;y rf;jpia jpia Vw;W tuntw;f ntz;Lk; Lk;.
fpufpf;fg; fg; gHfntz;Lk; Lk;. jPa rf;jpia jpia cs;ns ns
tplhky; jLf;f ntz;Lk; Lk;. mg;nghJjhd; nghJjhd; Md;kh kh ,t;t[ t[yfpy; yfpy; vg;nghJk; nghJk; re;njhr njhr thH;f; fif i ; f thHKoa[k; k.; gpgu";rj; rj;jpy; jpy; cs;s
fh!kpf;
fjph;fs; fs;
bry;tjpy; tjpy;
kdpjd;
bgUk;
g';F
thH;f; fif i ; f
Kiwia
tfpf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd.
ey;yJKz; yJKz;L bfl;lJKz; lJKz;L. L.
,e;j
elj;jpr; jpr;
fjph;fspy; fspy;
xt;bthU bthU kdpjDk; ey;y
mjph;#lk; #lk;/ kj;jpk jpk mjph;#; #lk; ;lk;/ bfl;l mjph;#lk; #lk; ,itfspd; ftiynahL tpidg; gjpt[fSf; fSf;nfw; nfw;g gpwf;fpwhd; fpwhd;. ey;byz; byz;z
cwt/
eyKs; s
filgpog;gjd; gjd;
\yk;
kdpjd;
jPtpidia
ey;tpidahf; tpidahf;f
mjpfkhft[k; k; khw;w Koa[k; k.;
Rw;WRHy; WRHy; jd;
bfl;l
jpahdk;/
nghd;witfis witfis mjph;#; #lj; l ; j;ij/ ij/
mjph;#; #lkhft[ ;lkhft[k; k;
mjw;F
g";r g{j';fSk; fSk; xU epfH;r; rrp r ; p
kz;lyj; lyj;jpy; jpy; mJ rpwpjhdhYk; bghpjhdhYk; ve;j tpfpjj;jpy; jpy; fye;Js; Js;sdnth/ sdnth/
mjw; nfw; nfw;g
,af;f
ntfj;jpYk; jpYk;/
tpist[fspYk; fspYk; ntWghL cz;lhFk; lhFk;. fhw;wpy; wpy; tpz;Dk; Dk;/ btg;gj; gj;jpy; jpy; fhw;Wk; Wk;/ tpz;qk; qk; ePhpy; btg;gk; gk;/ fhw;W/ W/ tpz;/ ,ita[k; k/; kz;zpy/; zpy/; ePh; btg;gf; gf;fhw; fhw;W/ W/ tpz; Mfpa ehd;Fk; Fk; mlf;fk; fk;. g{jKk;
,g;go go fye;J ,a';Ffpd; Ffpd;wd. wd.
jd;dstpy; dstpy;
jd;iknahLk; iknahLk;
jdpj;jdpna jdpna
kw;bwhd; bwhd;wpy; wpy;
xt;bthU bthU
,a';Fk; Fk;nghJ nghJ
,a';Fk; Fk;nghJ nghJ
me;j
xU ,af;f
kz;lyj; lyj;jpy; jpy; mike;j g";rg{jf; rg{jf;Tl; Tl;L/ L/ mjd; fhyk;/ J}uk; gUkd;/
ntfk;/
,itfl;F
Vw;g
btt;ntwhd ntwhd
rpwg;g[ gj; [jjd; j ; d;iknahLk; iknahLk; ,a';Fk; Fk;. ,jdhy; xt;bthU bthU epfH;r; r;rpa[ rpa[k; k; ntW ntwhd jd; iknahL iknahL gynfhlhd nfhoj; njhw;w'; w';fshf fshf cUthfpd;wJ. wJ.
g";rg{j rg{j braw;ifahd/ ifahd/ njhw;wkhff; wkhff; fhqk;
epfHr;rpfspy; rpfspy; gukhz vdk; tpz;/ gy fl;l'; l';fspYk; fspYk; CLUtp xo ,a';Fk; Fk; jd;ikf; ikf;Fk; Fk;/ Kiwf;Fk; Fk; tpiutpw;Fk; Fk; Vw;g mGj;jk; jk;/
xyp/
xsp/
rit/
kzk;
czh;r; rrpfs; r ; pfs;
vd;w
MWtifahd bjhlh; epfH;r; r;rpfs; rpfs; cz;lhfpd; lhfpd;wd. wd. vdnt/ gukhznt
capy;
vd
kjpf;fg; fg;bgWfpd; bgWfpd;wd. wd.
jd;epiy epiy ,af;fk; fk; bfhs;sy; sy; rf;jp jp MfpwJ. ,a';Fk; Fk;nghJ nghJ xypf;Fk; Fk; rf;jpahfpd; jpahfpd;wJ. wJ. xspf;Fk; Fk; rf;jpahfpwJ. jpahfpwJ. thridahfpwJ.
tpz;zpd; zpd; mJ fhw;wpy; wpy;
mJ btg;gj; gj;jpy; jpy;
ePhpy; mJnt Ritahfp kz; zpy; zpy;
mGj;jk; jk;/ xyp/ xsp/ Rit/ kzk; vd;w
,af;fj; fj;jd; jd;ikfs; ikfs;
xd;nwhL nwhL
xd;wpize; wpize;J
xU
epfH;r; rrpapy; r ; papy; Kiwahf ,a';Fk; Fk;nghJ nghJ me;j
kz;ly ly
kz;lyj; lyj;jpy; jpy;
fhe;jk; jk;/ kpd;rhuk; rhuk;/ btg;gk; gk;/ fhw;W Mfpa ehy;tifahd tifahd RHy;fs; fs; Kiwahf mjdjd; ntfj;jpy; jpy; mjdjd; ghijapy; RHd;W
nkny
brhy;yg; yg;gl; gl;l
mGj;jk; jk;
Kjyhd
Itif
,af;f'; f';fspYk; fspYk; fhf;fg; fg;bgWfpd; bgWfpd;wd. wd. ,e;j Itif ,af;f mjph;t[ t[ miyfs; Kiwahfj; bjhlh;e; e;J eilbgWkhdhy; mjd; tpisthf tpj; Jf; Jf;TWfs; TWfs; tpise;J ,ize;J
me;j
cUthfpd;wd. wd.
kz;lyj; lyj;jpy; jpy; mg;nghJ nghJ
czh;r; r;rp rp
me;j
vd;w
kz;lyk; lyk;
,af;fk; fk;
mwpt[
rpwg;gpaf; gpaf;fj; fj;jpw; jpw;F mog;gilahd gilahd tpj;J Mfpd;wJ. wJ.
vd;w ,e;j
tpj;Jf; Jf; nfhs';fs; fs;jhd; jhd; vy;yhtifahd yhtifahd caphpd';fSf; fSf;Fk; Fk; mog;gilahd gilahd
rpw;wiufs; wiufs;
MFk;.
,j;jifa jifa
tpj;jf; jf;
nfhs';fs; fs; vz;zpf; zpf;ifapy; ifapy; bgUfpf;To To bfhj;jhf jhf mike;J ,a';fp fp
bfhs;sy; sy;/
js;sy; sy;/
czh;jy; jy;/
tpj;jpLjy; jpLjy;
vd;w
rpwg;gpaf; gpaf;f'; f';fisg; fisg; bgWk;nghj nghj mj;bjhFg; bjhFg;g[ g[ ,af;fnk fnk $Ptd; vdg;gLk; gLk;. ,e;j tpsf;fj; fj;jhy; jhy; gukhq xnu rf;jp jp xUg[wk; wk; fhw;W/ W/ btg;gk; gk;/
ePh;/
epyk;/
,itahfp
J}yf;
fhl;rpfhst[ rpfhst[k; k/;
,tw;wpDnl wpDnl mnj gukhqtpd; vGr;rp rp fth;r; rrp r ; p vd;w ,af;fr; fr;
rpwg;ng ng klf;F epfHr;rpfshfp rpfshfp xyp/ xsp/ Rit kzk; / mwpt[/ vd;Wk; Wk; Nl;rk rk ,af;f'; f';fshf fshf $Ptfhe;jkhft[ jkhft[k; k; kpsh;fpd; fpd;wd. wd. ,j;jifa jifa Nf;Fk Fk epfH;r; rrpfspy; r ; pfspy; mGj;jk; jk;/ xyp/ xsp/ Rit/ kzk; Mfpa caph; vdg;gLk; gLk;. czh;jy; jy; vd;w epfH;r; r;rpna rpna mwpt[ vdg;gLk; gLk;. capy; ,af;fj; fj;jpd; jpd; tpisthd xU rpwg; g[ g[ epiyna mwpt[ MFk;. caph; vd;gJ gJ gukhq. ,jd; ,af;f ntWghLfs; vz;zpwe; zpwe;jd/ jd/ vd;gjhYk; gjhYk; RUf;fkhf fkhf \d;W gphpt[fspy; fspy; bjhpe;J bfhs;syhk; syhk;.
nghpaf;f
kz;lyk; lyk;
KGtJk;
tpz;
vd;w
caph;j; j;Jfs; Jfs; epiwe;j bgU';fskhf fskhf ,Uf;fpd; fpd;wJ. wJ. ,e;epiyapy; epiyapy; ,J gpug";r capy;. ,Jnt kfhfhrk; (kfh Mfhrk;) tpz; jpul;rp rp epiyfshd fhw; W/ W/ btg;gk; gk;/ ePh;/ epyk; Mfpa ehd;F g{j';fspYk; fspYk; cs; epiw Mw;wyhf wyhf mike;J xyp/ xsp/ Rit kzk;/ vd;gdthf/ gdthf/ tpist[fshf fshf kyh;e; eJ ; bfhz;oUf; oUf;Fk; Fk; ,af;f ,af;f epfH;r; r;rpfspy; rpfspy; ,Jnt g{jhfhrk; (g{jk; Mfhrk;) vdg;gLk; gLk; tpj:J vd;w mog;gil gil mikg;igf; igf; bfhz;L mq mLf;Fshy; Fshy; mike;j clypy; ,nj tpz; czh;r; rrp r ; p vd;w rpwg;ghw; ghw;wyhf wyhf kpsph;fpd; fpd;wJ. wJ.
,e;j epiyapy; mnj tpz;
rpjhfhrk; (rpj;jk; jk; Mfhrk;) MFk;. ,Jjhd; $Ptd;/ rpjhfhrk; vd;w epiynahL/ g{jhfhrKk;/ kfhfhrKk;/ neh; bjhlh;g[ g[ bfhz;oUj; oUj;jyhy; jyhy; xt;bthU bthU $PtDk;
gpu";rk; rk; KGika[k; k;
jd;ndhL ndhL ,izg;ghff; ghff; bfhz;nl nl ,a';Ffpd; Ffpd;wJ. wJ.
njhw; w k; czh;jy; jy; vd;w rpwg;ghw; ghw;wyhd wyhd mwpt[ Kjypy; mGj;jk; jk;/ btg;g/ g/ jl;g/ g/
Vw;w
jhH;t[ t/[
bjhl';Ffpd; Ffpd;wJ. wJ.
,tw;iw iw
czh;thfg; thfg;
bgWjy;
,e;j czh;it it !;ghpr ghpr czh;t[ t[ (m CW)
czh;t[ t[ MFk;. MFk;.
,e;j Xuwpt[ ,af;fKila fKila $Ptnd jhtuk;
jhtuj;jpypUe; jpypUe;njh njh (my;yJ) yJ) mjd; tpj;Jf; Jf;fspy; fspy;
,Ue;njh njh caphpaf;f tpiut[ mjpfkhfp/ Rita[zh; zh;t[ t[ To mjw;Fhpa Fhpa fUtpahd tha; mikag; bgUFk;nghJ nghJ mJ
ehywpthft[ k; k;
ghk;g[ g[
Kjypad
njhd;wpd. wpd.
xypa[zh; zh;t[ t[ fUtpahd fhJ vd;W fUtp njhd;w Ie;jwpt[ jwpt[ capuhft[k; k/;
kpUf';fs; fs;/
gwitfs;/
Kjypad
njhd; wpd. wpd.
,j;jifa jifa ghpzhk tsh; r; rrpapd; r ; papd; bjhlh; epfH;r; rrpapy; r ; papy; thy; cs;s FU';F njhd;wp/ wp/ gpd;g[ g[ thy; ,y;yh yh Fu';F njhd;wp/ wp/ gpd; kdpjd;
njhd;wpapUf; wpapUf;fyhk; fyhk;
vd
mDkhdpf;f
KofpwJ.
bts;sj; sj;jhy; jhy; g{kp mjph;r; ;rrp/ r ; p/ gps[tfs; tfs;/ mtw;why; why; ,e;j kdpj FLk;gk; gk; rpjwof;fg; fg;gl; gl;L g{kpapy; gy;ntW ntW ,l';fspy; fspy; gutp me;je; je;j ehl;L jl;gbtl; gbtl;g mikg;g[ gf; f [ ;fSf; fSf;nfw; nfw;g fUg;gh; gh;fs; fs;/ bts;isah; isah;fs; fs;/ Fl;ilah; ilah;fs; fs;/ bel;ilah; ilah;fs; fs;/ gdpapy; thGk; v!;fpnkhf; fpnkhf;fs; fs; njhd;wp wp
nghd;W
gHf;fk; fk;/
gyntWghLfSld;
tHf;fk; fk;/
gz;ghL/ ghL/
kdpj
fyhr;rhuk; rhuk;
,dk; nghd;w
Kiwfshy; kj';fs; fs; gythfg; gphpe;J/ J/ cyf KGtJk; thH;e; e;J tUfpd;wdh; wdh; vd;gij gij mwpa ntz; Lk; Lk;.
kuzk; mqf;fspy; fspy; bfhj;J ,af;f epfH;r; rrpna r ; pna J}a cly;. mjD}nl gukhq epiyapy; CLUtp Xor;RHd; RHd;W bfhz;nl nl ,Ug;gJ gJ
caph;r; r;rf; rf;jp. jp.
caph;r; r;rf; rf;jpapd; jpapd; Xl;lj; lj;jpy; jila[z; zlhdhy; l ; hdhy;
mJnt czh;r; rrpahfpwJ. r ; pahfpwJ. me;j czh;r; rrp r ; p xU $Ptd; jh';fpg; fpg; gHFk; mstpw;F nkyhf X';Fk; Fk;nghJ nghJ mJ ty; Yzh; Yzh;r; rrpahfp/ r ; pahfp/ Jd;gkhfp/ gkhfp/ nehahf tUfpwJ.
,e;j jil ePoj; J/ J/ mjd;
tpisthf clypy; kpd;rhuk; rhuk;/ fhw;W/ W/ ,uj;jk; jk; Mfpa \d;W RHy;fSk; fSk;
jilgLnkahdhy;
clYf;F
\ykhd
tpj;J/ J/
jh';Fk; Fk; mstpw;F nky; fdy; bfhz;L mjd; ehs';fisj; fisj; jfh;j; jJ ; btspnawptpLk; .
czh;r; rrp r ; p vd;w mwpnthL Toa
caph;rf; rf;jp jp bjhlh;e; eJ ; me;j clypy; RHd;W ,a';fKoahky; fKoahky; cliy tpl;L btspnawptpLk;.
kdpj\is Mw; w y; xU kdpj clypy; ehbshd;Wf; Wf;F 27/949.3 kPl;lh; lh; uj;jk; jk; 99776.6 fp.kP ePsKs;s uj;jf; jf;FHha; FHha;fs; fs; tHpr; brYj;jg; jg;gLfpd; gLfpd;wd. wd. xU kdpjd; ruhrhp thH;ehspy; ehspy; ,jaj;jpd; jpd; jirfs; ,a';Fk; Fk; (k;g; gbra; ;bra;a[ ak; k [ ); uj;jj; jj;jpd; jpd; mst[/ re;jpukz; jpukz;lyj; lyj;jpw; jpw;F bry;Yk; Yk; 56 uhf;bfl; bfl;Lfspy; Lfspy; epug;gg; gg;gLk; gLk; vhpbghUs; msthFk;. gpwjirfs; nghyd;wp wp ,jaj;jpd; jpd; jirfs; jd;dpr; dpr;irahf irahf bray;gLfpd; gLfpd;wd. wd. fUtpy; FHe;ij ij ehd;Fthu Fthu rpRthf ,Uf;Fk; Fk;nghJ nghJ euk;g[ gfs; [fs; njhd;Wtjw; Wtjw;F Kd;ng ng rpRtpd; clk;gpw; gpw;F btspna cg;g[ g[ ePhpy; kpje;J
bfhz;L
,jak;
Jof;fj; fj;
bjhl';Ffpd; Ffpd;wJ. wJ.
MYOCYTER vd;w jir bry;fs; fs; Rkhh; 2 thl; kpd;rf; rf;jpia jpia cw;gj; gj;jp jp bra;J ,iHfis ,af;f itf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd.
FHe;ij
gpwe;jJk; jJk;
epWj;jpf; jpf;
,e;j
bry;fs; fs;
bgUfp
tsj;ij ij
bfhs;fpd; fpd;wd. wd. kdpjd; \is 1.36 fpnyh vila[ s; ssJ. s ; J. Rkhh;
100 jphpy; ypad; ypad;2 bra;jpj; jpj; Jqf;Ffis Ffis nrfhpj;J itf;Fk; Fk; jpwd; bfhz;ljhFk; ljhFk;. mjhtJ 70 Mz;Lfspy; Lfspy; mJ nrh;f; f;Fk; Fk; bra;jpfs; jpfs; gphpl;lhdpfh lhdpfh fiyf;fs"; fs";rpaj; rpaj;jpd; jpd; Ie;J yl;rk; rk; bjhFjpfspy; ml';ff; ff;Toa Toa mj;jid jid bjhFjpfis mLf;fp fp itj;jhy; jhy; 711.31 fpnyh kPl; lh; lh; J}uk; tUk;. mjd; rpwpa mst[ (1.3608 fpnyh) gad; gLj; gLj;Jk; Jk; rf;jp jp 20 thl; gy;g[ gf; [f;Fj; Fj; njitahd kpd;rhuk; rhuk; kw;Wk; Wk; msg;gwpa gwpa nrkpg;g[ g[ jpwd; 100 jphpy; ypad; ypad; bra;jpfshFk; jpfshFk;.
,tw;iwg; iwg;
eilKiwapy;
cs;s
ghh;f; f;Fk; Fk;nghJ nghJ
fzf;if if
tpl
jw;nghJ nghJ
mJ
rpwg; ghf ghf
bray;gLfpwJ gLfpwJ vd;gJ gJ bjhpag; tUfpwJ. xU Fwpg;gpl; gpl;l neuj;jpy; jpy; \is jdJ rpwpa epidt[ g; g; gFjpapy; xU bra;jpia jpia epug;gpf; gpf;bfhs; bfhs;Sk; Sk;. clypd; ePskhd bry; epa{uhd; (1.2 kP) KGtsh;r; rrpaile; r ; paile;j \isapy; 100 kpy;ypad; ypad; epa{uhd;fs; fs; euk;g[ g[ bry;fs; fs; cs;sd. sd. vz;zpf; zpf;iff; iff;Fk; Fk;
kdpj
mwpt[f; fFk; F ; k;
Mdhy; epa{uhd;fs; fs; rk;ge; ge;jk; jk;
,y;iy. iy.
epa{uhd;fSf; fSf;F ,ilna Md ,izg;g[ g[ gpwg;g[ gfSf; f [ Sf;F Kd;ng ng Jt';fp fp 2 taJ tiu bjhlh; fpwJ. fpwJ. epa{uhd; ouhd;!; !gh; g ; h; kPl;lh; \yk; bra;jpfs; jpfs; mDg;gg; gg; gLfpd;wd. wd. xU epa{uhd; bra;jpia jpia mDg;gpaJk; gpaJk; kw;bwhU bwhU epa{uhdpy; cs;s Mapuf;fzf; fzf;fhd fhd bra;jpfs; jpfs; th';fg; fg;gl; gl;L mJ ,d;bdhU bdhU epa{uhDf;F mDg;gp gp itf;fg; fg; gLfpwJ. kdpj clypy; 96/000 fp.kP. ,uj; jf; jf;FHha; FHha;fs; fs; ,Uf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd.
,uj;jj; jj;jpy; jpy;
gpsh!;kh/ kh/
rptg;g[ g[
mqf;fs; fs;/
xU jphpy;ypad; vd;gJ xd;wpw;Fg; gpd; 18 g{$;$pa';fs; bfhz;ljhFk;
bts;is is mqf;fs; fs; gpshblyl;!; !; nghd;witfs; witfs; ml';fp fp a[s; ssd. s ; d. xt;bthU bthU tpdhoa[k; k; 80 yl;rk; rk; rptg;g[ g[ uj;j mqf;fs; fs; vYk;g[ g/[ k";i$apy; i$apy; cw;gj; gj;jp jp MfpwJ. QPnkhFnshgpdpy; mJ 54 xU astpapy; / 4 Kjy; 6 kpy;ypad; ypad; rptg;g[ g[ mqf;fs; fs; fhzg;gLk; gLk;.
gpshblyl;fs; fs; xU astpapy; 3 yl;rk; rk; tiu
,Uf;Fk; Fk;.
Rthrk; Xa;tpUf; tpUf;Fk; Fk;nghJ nghJ xU kdpjd; epkplj;jpw; jpw;F 13 Kjy; 17 tiu Rthrpf;fpwhd; fpwhd;.
tpisahLk;nghJ nghJ
80
kl';F
tiu
mjpfhpf;fpd; fpd;wJ. wJ. xU ehspy; ruhrhp 21/600 Kiw Rthrpf; fpnwhk; fpnwhk;. ,J thH;ehspy; ehspy; 295.261 kpy;yp.yp yp.yp msthFk;. jhapd; tapw;wpy; wpy; gpwe;j mjph;r; rrpapy; r ; papy; FHe;ijf; ijf;F Kjy; Rthrk; Vw;gLfpwJ. gLfpwJ. jirfs; RU';fp/ fp/ khh;g[ g[ tphpe;J cs;ns ns fhw;wGj; wGj;jk; jk; FiwfpwJ. jpzwpg;nghd nghd FHe;ij ij thiaj; jpwf;fpwJ. fpwJ.
fhw;W cs;ns ns
tpiufpwJ. FHe;ij ij Kjy; \r;ir ir tplj;bjhl'; bjhl';fp fp epkplj;jpw; jpw;F 60 jlit Rthrpj;J \r;RtpLk; RtpLk; nghuhl;l RHw;rp rp Muk;gpf; gpf;fpwJ. fpwJ. tsh;r; rrp r ; p mile;j xUthpd; Rthrg;igfspd; igfspd; cs; mst[ 93/ ,J kdpj clk;gpd; gpd; btspg;gug; gug;gpd; gpd; 40 kl';fhFk; fhFk;. kdpj clk;gpy; gpy; fy;yPuypd; yPuypd; gzpfs;kpft[ kpft[k; k; rpwg;ghdJ. ghdJ. fy;yPuk; yPuk; Rkhh; 1/000 tpjtpjkhd gzpfis nkw; bfhs; bfhs;fpwJ. fpwJ. clk;ig ey;yepiyapy; yepiyapy; itj;jpUg; jpUg;gJ/ gJ/ ,uj;jk; jk; ciuahky; ghJfhg;gJ/ gJ/ tp#j;ij ij Kwpg;gJ gJ nghd;wit wit ,jd; Kf;fpa fpa gzpfs;. cly; cwg;g[ gfspy; [fspy; fy;yPuy; yPuy; kl;Lnk Lnk jd;id id kPz;Lk; Lk; g[Jg; Jg;gpj; gpj;Jf; Jf; bfhs;Sk; Sk; jpwd; cilaJ. 3-y; 2 gfjp fy;yPuy; yPuy; vLf;fg; fg;gl; gl;L tpl;lhYk; lhYk; Tl mJ kPz;Lk; Lk; giHa epiyf;nf nf tsh;e; eJtpLk; ;JtpLk;.
thapy;
bjhl';fp fp
kyj;Jthuk; Jthuk;
FHha;jhd; jhd;
czit
FlYf;Fk; Fk;/
uj;jehs'; jehs'; fSf; fSf;Fk; Fk;
clk;gpd; gpd;
kpfg;bghpa bghpa
tiuahd
Ez;zpa zpa
9.14
ePsks; s
Jqf;Ffshfg; Ffshfg; mDg;g[ gfpwJ. f [ pwJ.
cWg;ghd ghd
1.36
ghpj;J
rj;Jf; Jf;fs; fs;
fpnyh
vila[ s; ss ;
fy;yPuYf; yPuYf;Fr; Fr; brd;W m';F urhadg;bghUshf bghUshf khw;wg; wg;gl; gl;L njitg;gLk; gLk;nghJ nghJ gad;gl gl nrkpj;J itf;fpwJ. fpwJ.
o.vd;.V. .V.
Fnuhnkh!hkpd; Kf;fpa fpa gFjp bgw;nwhhplkpUe; nwhhplkpUe;J FHe;ij ij kugqtHp brYj;jg; jg;gLk; gLk; ghuk;ghpaj; ghpaj; jfty;
,jd; \ynk
bry;Yfpd; Yfpd;wd. wd. clk;gpd; gpd; xt;bthU bthU bry;ypYk; ypYk; Rkhh; 2 kP mst[s; s;s o.vd;.V .V RUl;lg; lg;gl; gl;L 10 ikf;nuh nuh kPl;lh; lh; mst[fSf; fSf;F mlf;fg; fg;gl; gl;L tpLfpwJ. o.vd;.V. .V. ehd;F mog;gilfs; gilfs; bfhz;lJ. lJ. GUANINE,
G, A, C, T, U (
ADENINE,
CYSTOSINE,
THYMINE) ,iy ,ul;il il kog;ghf ghf mike;jpUf; jpUf;Fk; Fk;. 6.096 kP ePsKs;s rpWFlYk;/ 6 kP ePsKs; s bgU';FlYk; FlYk; nrh;e: eJ : 9.26 r.kP ,lj;ij ij Mf;fpukpj; fpukpj;Js; Js;sJ. sJ. clypd; rUkj;jpd; jpd; 5 kl';F ,J Fly;fs; fs; 70 Mz;Lfspy; Lfspy; 40.04 bkl;hpf; hpf; ld; czit brhpkhdj;jpw; jpw;fhf fhf gjg;gLj; gLj;Jfpd; Jfpd;wd. wd.
vYk;g[ gfspd; f [ spd;
bkhj;j vz;zpf; zpf;if if 206. bjhil vYk;g[ gjhd; [jhd; kpf ePskhdJ. kpfr;rpwpa rpwpa vYk;g[ g[ fhjpd; fLg;gf; gf;fk; fk; ,Uf;Fk; Fk; vYk;ghFk; ghFk;. kpf tYikahdJ fqf;fhiya[ fhiya[k; k; KH';fhiya[ fhiya[k; k; ,izf;Fk; Fk; vYk;g[ g/[ Rkhh; 1/600 fpnyh viliaj; jh'; jh';Fk; Fk; rf;jp jp ,jw;F cz;L. L.
kdpj clk;gpy; gpy; 639 jirfs; ,Uf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd. clypd;
bkhj;j vilapy; mit 40. g[d; ddif d ; if g[hpa[ hpa[k; k; nghJ 17 jirfs; ,a';Ffpd; Ffpd;wd. wd.
nfhgg;gLk; gLk;nghJ nghJ 42 jirfs; ,a';Ffpd; Ffpd;wd. wd.
gpdgFjpapy; ,a';Fk; Fk; jir jhd; kpfg;bghpa bghpa jir.
xU
tpiug;ig ig behof;F 2/000 capuqf; fs; fs; cw;gj; gj;jp jp bra;fpwJ. fpwJ. xU
bgz;zpd; zpd;
Kl;ilfs; ilfs;jhd; jhd; (ruhrhp)
xU
Kisf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd.
fUg;igapy; cw;gj; gj;jp jp
thH;ehspy; ehspy;
bra;g; gg ; LfpwJ.
yl;rj; rj;J jpdrhp
mts;
jiyapy;
,Ugj;ije; ije;jhapuk; jhapuk; 45 kaph;fs; fs;
400 Rkhh;
kaph;fs; fs;
tpGe;JtpLfpd; JtpLfpd;wd. wd.
xt;bthU bthU kaph;fhYk; fhYk; jdJ thH;ehspy; ehspy; 9.14 kP cw; gj; gj;jp jp bra;a[ ak; k [ ; jpwd;bfhz; bfhz;lJ. lJ.
ruhrhp kdpjdpd; 1.85 r.kp.clk;ig ig
2.72 fpnyh vila[ s; ss ; njhy; \oapUf;fpwJ. fpwJ.
ekJ fhJfs;
1/500 btntW xypfisf; nfl;L czh;e; eJ ; bfhs;Sk; Sk; jpwd; bgw;wit. wit.
72.418 fp.kP. beoa euk; g[ gfs; f [ s; kzpf;F 360 fp.kP
ntfj;jpy; jpy; bra;jpfis jpfis mDg;g[ gfpd; [fpd;wd. wd.
kpf mjpfg;goahd goahd
ntfk; 532 fp.kP. ehf;fpy; fpy; gj;jhapuj; jhapuj;jpw; jpw;Fk; Fk; nkw;gl; gl;l czh;r; r;rp rp FkpH;fs; fs;
,Uf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd.
thuk;
njhWk;
mit
jk;ikg; ikg;
g[Jg; Jg;gpj; gpj;Jf; Jf; bfhs;fpd; fpd;wd. wd. kdpjdpd; ehf;F Rkhh; 500 tpjkhd Ritfis czUk; jpwd; bfhz;lJ. lJ. 2/000 Kjy; 4/000 tiuapyhd kzj; ij ij \f;fhy; fhy; czu Koa[k; k.; Rkhh; 10/000 epw'; fis fis gFj;jwpa[ jwpa[k; k; rf;jp jp bfhz;lJ. lJ. kdpjdpd; fz;fs; fs; 1.68 fp.kP bjhiytpy; vhpe;J bfhz;oUf; oUf;Fk; Fk; xU bkGFth;j; jjpiaf; ;jpiaf; ,jdhy; fhz Koa[k; k.; ,ikfs; fz;fis fis \o \o jpwf;Fk; Fk; neuj;ijf; ijf; fzf;fpl; fpl;lhy; lhy; xU ehspy; ehk; 30 tpdhofs; FUlh;fshf fshf ,Uf;fpnwhk; fpnwhk;.
tapW ehbshd;Wf; Wf;F
,uz;L
mkpyj;ij ij
ypl;lh; lh;
iQl;nuh nuh Fnshhph;
cw;gj; gj;jp jp
bra;fpwJ. fpwJ. tapw;wpd; wpd; cl;gFjp gFjp Rthpy; xt;bthU bthU epkplKk; Ie;J ,yl;rk; rk; bry;fs; fs; g[jpjhf jpjhf cw;gj; gj;jpahfp jpahfp ,e;j mkpyk; tapw;Wr; Wr;
Rtiu mHpj;J tplhjthW ghh; j; jJf; J ; f; bfhs;fpd; fpd;wd. wd. kdpj clypy; mjpfg;gug;gpy; gpy; gue;Js; Js;sJ sJ njhy;.
ruhrhp kdpjdpd;
njhiy gug;gp gp itj;jhy; jhy; mJ 2 r.kP tUk;. \isapd; mog;gFjpapYs; gFjpapYs;s gpl;a{l; a{l;lhp lhp Rugp kpf Kf;fpakhd fpakhd cWg;g[ g/[ tsh;r; rrp/ r ; p/
,dtpUj;jp/ jp/
vd;lhf; lhf;hpd/ hpd/
Rug;gpfspd; gpfspd;
bray;ghL ghL
nghd;wtw; wtw;iw iw ,Jnt ftdpf; fpwJ. fpwJ. ,jaKk; \j;jpug; jpug;igfSk; igfSk; Xa;t[ t[ vLf;fhky; fhky; ciHf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd.
lhd;rpy; rpy;/ mg;bgdof; bgdof;!; !;
,uz;Lk; Lk; njitaw;w cWg;g[ gf; [ffs; f ; s;. mit ,y; yhky; yhky; ve;j ghjpg;g[ g[k; k; ,y;yhky; yhky; kdpjdhy; caph; thHKoa[k; k.; clk;g[ gf; [f;F cldo rf;jpia jpia tH';FtJ FtJ fy;yPuy; yPuy;/ ,J fpisf;nfh$id nfh$id nrkpj;J itj;Jf; Jf; bfhz;L/ L/ mij FSnfhrhf khw;wp wp rf;jp jp mspf;fpwJ. fpwJ. gFjp.
jpdrhp
gy;ypd; ypd; vdhky; jhd; clk;gpd; gpd;kpff; kpff;fodkhf fodkhf ,uz; L
,yl;rk; rk;
bry;fs; fs;
gpwe;J
mnj
vz;zpf; zpf;ifapy; ifapy; ,we;J nghfpd;wd. wd. njhypd; nky; gFjp 15-30 ehl;fSf; fSf;F xU Kiw jd; idg; idg; g[Jg; Jg;gpj; gpj;Jf; Jf;
bfhs;fpwJ. fpwJ.
kpf
caukhd
gFjpfspy;
trpg;gth; gth;fSf; fSf;F jhH;e; ej ; gFjpapy; trpg;gth; gth;fis fis tpl ,uz; L ypl;lh; lh; ,uj;jk; jk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; Fk;. caph;r; r;rf; rf;jp jp clypy; xG';fhf fhf Xof;bfhz; bfhz;oUg; oUg;gnj gnj
,d;g czh;thFk; thFk;.
cly;
eykhFk;. mijg; ghJfhf;f czt[/ ciHg;g[ g/[ cwf;fk; fk;/ Mz;bgz; cwt[/ vz;zk; zk; ,e;j Ie;J mk;r'; r';fspy; fspy; bjhlh;e; e;j ftdk; njit. ,it mstpw;F mjpfkhdhYk; Fiwe;jhYk; jhYk; Kiw
jtwp
bfhs; sg; sg;bgw; bgw;whYk; whYk;
caph;
rf;jp/ jp/
Xl;lk; lk;
ghjpf;fg; fg;gk; gk;. neha;fs; fs; cz;lhFk; lhFk;. thuj;jpw; jpw;F xUKiwahtJ ,utpy; czt[ cl;bfhs; bfhs;shky; shky; ,nyrhfg; gHtif cz;nlh nlh
my;yJ yJ rpwpJ ghy; mUe; mUe;jpnah jpnah cw';FtJ FtJ neha;fis fis xU mstpy; jLf;f cjt[k; k.; cly; $Puzpf;fj; fj;jf; jf;f mst[ czt[ cz;lhy; lhy; mJ ed;ikahFk; ikahFk;. mst[f; fF ; kPwpdhy; ,e;j czt[ cliy
$Puzpf;Fk; Fk;/
fUtikg;g[ g[
vz;zk; zk;/
bra;if/ if/
nfhs;fspd; fspd; r";rhuj; rhuj;jpy; jpy; mika[k; k; epiy/ re;jh; jh;g; gg ; nkhjy;/ Mfpa
fhuz';fshy; fshy;
cz;lhfpd; lhfpd;wd. wd.
clypy;
,urhad
ntWghLfs;
,j;jifa jifa ntWghLfshy; clypy; cs;s
mq \yf';fs; fs; mjw;F Vw;g tpiutpy; ntWgLk;. gadhf
clypy;
mtw;wpd; wpd;
tpfpjhr;rhu'; rhu';fs; fs;
mjd; Tlnth/
Fiwanth ,lKz;L. L. ,f;fhuz'; fhuz';fshy; fshy; clypy; RHd;nwhof; nwhof; bfhz;oUf; oUf;Fk; Fk; fhe;jk; jk;/ kpd;rhuk; rhuk;/ fhw;W ,uj;jk; jk; Mfpa ehy;tifa[ tifa[k; k; mtw;wpd; wpd; tpiutpy; Vw;w jhH;t[ t[fisg; fisg; bgWk; tpiuthf
xt;bthU bthU
mta';f~nla[ f~nla[k; k;
CLUtpr;bry; bry;Yk; Yk;
mtw;wpd; wpd; Xl;lj; lj;jpy; jila[k; k; cz;lhFk; lhFk;. ,e;j jil nehahf czug;gLfpwJ. gLfpwJ.
ve;j mtaj;jpy; jpy; ve;j
mst[ ve;j rf;jp jp Xl;lj; lj;jpy; jpy; jilgLfpwnjh/ mjw; F Vw;g nehapd;
tYt[k; k/;
bgaUk;/
mjw;F
fhyKk;
eph;zapf; zapf;fg; fg;
bgWfpd;wd. wd. neha;fis fis ePf;fpf; fpf;bfhs; bfhs;Sk; Sk; rf;jp jp ,aw;ifahd ifahd clypy; mike;Js; Js;sJ. sJ. xj;j gj;jpak; jpak; fhj;J Xa;t[ t[ vLj;Jf; Jf; bfhz;lhy; lhy; neha;fs; fs; kpft[k; k; tpiuthfj; jPh;e; eJtpLk; ;JtpLk;.
neha;
fodkhf ,Ue;jhy; jhy; jf;f kUe;J tiffis cgnahfpf;fyhk; fyhk;. nehaw;w ,aw;if if
clypy;jhd; jhd; ,d;g'; g';fis fis
mwpt[k; k;/
jpwd;gl gl
mDgtpf;f
ntiybra;a[ a[k; k.;
Koa[k; k/;
vdnt
xt;bthUtUk; bthUtUk; nehaw;w thH tHpfz;L epd;W xGfpthH ntz;Lk; Lk;.
kdj;J}a; J}a;ik/ ik/ xG';fhd fhd czt[/ msthd ciHg; g[ g[ ,tw;Wld; Wld; Toa thH;f; fif i ; f neha;fs; fs; ,y;yh yh cly; eyj;njhL njhL ,Uf;f cjt[k; k.; bghwhik/ rpdk;/ t";rfk; rfk;/ ftiy/ fhk vz; z'; z';fs; fs;/ ,it cly; fhe;j rf;jpapid jpapid mst[f; fF ; kPw mHpj;JtpLk; JtpLk;. jtj;jhYk; jhYk; tplyhk;.
Muha;r; r;rpahYk; rpahYk;
,e;j
czh;r; rrpfis r ; pfis
khw;wp wp
czh;e; enjhiu ;njhiu md;g[ g[ Kaw;rp rp bra;a[ a['; 'fs; f ; s; btw;wp wp
epr;rak; rak;. czt[ cz;lt[ lt[ld; ld; mjpf Xl;lk; lk;/ rthhp/ fod ciHg;g[ g/[ Mz;-bgz; -bgz; clYwt[ ,it TlhJ.
mLj;jLj; jLj;J
,r;bray; bray;fspy; fspy;
kyge;jk; jk;/ m$Puzk; ,it
Vw;glhky; glhky; ghJfhg;gJ gJ cly; eyj;ijg; ijg; ngqk; tHpfspy; kpf Kf;fpakhdJ. fpakhdJ.
cly; caph;rf; rf;jp/ jp/ tpe;J/ J/ ehjk;/ rPtfhe;jk; jk;/
kdk; ,it Ie;Jk; Jk; xUnru ,a';Fk; Fk; mikg;g[ gjhd; [jhd; kdpj totkhFk;.
nfhof;fzf; fzf;fhd fhd
rpw;wiufs; wiufs;
nrh;e; eJ ;
mLf;fLf; fLf;fhf fhf ,a';FtJ FtJ ,e;j cly;/ xt;bthU bthU rpw;wiuf; wiuf;Fk; Fk; ,Ug[wk; wk;
fhe;jf; jf;
ntz;Lkhdhy; Lkhdhy;
fth;r; rrp r ; p mjpy;
cz;L. L.
cly;
mike;Js; Js;s
epiyj;jpUf; jpUf;f rpw;wiufspd; wiufspd;
vz;zpf; zpf;iff; iff;Fk; Fk;/ gSt[f; fFk; F ; k; Vw;w $Ptfhe;j mGj;jk; jk; njit. $Ptfhe;jk; jk;
vd;gJ gJ
caph;r; rrf; r ; f;jp jp
,a';Ftjhy; Ftjhy;
vGk;
miyahFk;.
xt;bthU bthU caph;j; j;JfSk; JfSk; jd;idj; idj; jhnd
kpftpiuthfr; Rw;wpf; wpf; bfhz;L ,Ug;gjhy; gjhy; mjpypUe;J tphpe;J bfhz;nl nl ,Uf;Fk; Fk; miy/ bjhlh; e; eJ ; njhd;wpf; wpf; bfhz;oUf; oUf;Fk; Fk; Xh; clypy; cs;s caph;Jfspd; Jfspd; vz;zpf; zpf;ifF ifF Vw;gl gl $Ptfhe;j mGj;jk; jk;
epiybgWk;.
nghjpa
$Ptfhe; jk; jk;
,Uf;Fk; Fk;
tiuapy;jhd; jhd; clypYs;s rpw;wiufspd; wiufspd; mLf;F Fiuahky; epiyj;J ,Uf;Fk; Fk;. ,uj;j Xl;lk; lk;/ fhw;nwhl; nwhl;lk; lk;/ bts;s Xl;lk; lk; ,k;\d; \d;Wk; Wk; rpjwhJ xG';fhf fhf Xo
capUf;Fk; Fk; clYf;Fk; Fk;
,ilna cs;s Mw;wiy wiy epiyf;fr; fr; bra;a[ ak; k [ .; vdnt cliyj; jh';f $Ptfhe;jk; jk; nghjpa mst[ njit.
$Pthfhe; jj; jj;ijg; ijg;
bgUf;f ntz;Lkhdhy; Lkhdhy; mjw;F ntz;oa oa vz;zpf; zpf;fia[ fia[s; ss ; caph;j; j;Jfs; Jfs;fs; fs; njit. caph;j; jJspfs; J ; spfs; tpe;J ehj jputj; jpd; jpd; msita[k; k/; jd;ika[ ika[k; k; bghWj;jJ. jJ. nghjpast[ tpe;J (Mz;tpe; tpe;J)/ J)/ ehjk; (bgz;tpe; tpe;J) J) ,Ue;jhy; jhy; jhd; cliy elj;jg; jg;nghJkhd nghJkhd $Ptfhe; j rf;jpia jpia cw;gj; gj;jp jp bra;a[ ak; k [ ;
mst[f; fF ;
epiyj;jpUf; jpUf;Fk; Fk;. clyhdJ
clypy;
caph;
rf;jp jp
Jfs;fs; fs;
$Ptfhe;j mst[ rhpahf ,Ue;jhjhd; jhjhd; gU
rpw;wiufspd; wiufspd;
xG';fhd fhd
,af;fj; fj;jhy; jhy;
rPuhf
,a';fpf; fpf; bfhz;oUf; oUf;Fk; Fk;. kdKk; ey;y Kiwapy; ,a';Fk; Fk;. $Ptfhe;jj; jj;jpd; jpd;
xU
clypaf;fkhft[ fkhft[k; k;
gFjp
kw;bwhU bwhU
cly; gFjp
rPw;wiufspd; wiufspd; \dsapd;
\yk;
rpw;wiufs; wiufs;
\ykhf kdmiyfshft[k; k; ,a';fpf; fpf; bfhz;oUf; oUf;Fk; Fk;. cly;/ tpe;J/ J/ caph;rf; rf;jp/ jp/ $Ptfhe; jk; jk;/ cly; kid ,af;fk; fk; vd;w bjhlhpid ed;whf whf kdjpy; gjpj;Jf; Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk; Lk;. ,e;j Ie;jpy; jpy; xd;W Fiw ,Ue;jhYk; jhYk; ,af;f xG';F Fiye;jhYk; jhYk;/
mJ
kw;wtw; wtw;iw iw
xt;bthd; bthd;whfg; whfg;
ghjpf;Fk; Fk;.
mg;go go
xd;Wf; Wf;bfhd; bfhd;W Vw;gLk; gLk; ,af;fk; fk; Kuz;ghl; ghl;ow; ow;F Vw;g typ/ tpahjp/
kuzk;/
\ykhfnth/ miytPr;R ,af;fk; fk;
,it
btspg; g[ gw [ \ykhfnth
ghjpf;fg; fg;glyhk; glyhk;.
rk;gtpf; gtpf;Fk; Fk;.
jdJ
bray;fs; fs;
nkhJjnyh/
nfhs; fspd; fspd;
fhe;j
cd;Dila Dila
$Ptfhe;jk; jk;
cly;
czt[/
cwf;fk; fk;/
ciHg;g[ g/[
clYwt[/ vz;zk; zk; ,e;j Ie;J tifapy; myl;rpak; rpak; kpjkp";rpa rpa cgnahfk;/ Kuz;ghlw; ghlw;w cgnahfk;/ ,tw;why; why; cly; ,af;fk; fk; ghjpf;fg; fg;glyhk; glyhk;.
,J jd;Dila Dila bray; \ykhf tUk;
tpist[.
btg;g
jl;g
Vw;w
jhH:t[ t[
kw;Wk; Wk;
jw;bray; bray;
tpgj;Jf; Jf;fshy; fshy; Vw;gLk; gLk; Fog;g'; g';fs; fs;/ nfhs;fs; fs; r";rhuj; rhuj;jpy; jpy; md;ik ik nrik/ xd;nwhL nwhL xd;W neh;gLjy; gLjy;/ uhrpkhw;wk; wk; Mfpa fhuz';fs; fs; xt;bthhpd; bthhpd; gpwe;jehs; jehs; nfhs; epiyf;F vw;g $Ptfhe;jk; jk; Vw;w jhH:tiljy; tiljy; ,g;go go mndf mk;r'; r';fshy; fshy; FHg;gk; gk; tUk;. ve;j tpjj;jpy; jpy; cly; eyk; FHg;gk; gk; mile;jhYk; jhYk;/ jhnd mjidr; rhpgLj;jp jp cliy eykhf;fp fp bfhs;fpd; fpd;w ,aw;if if tpahjp
clypnyna
xt; bthUtUf; bthUtUf;Fk; Fk;
Xust[
mike;
jpUf;fpwJ. fpwJ. ,jid FHg;gj; gj;ij ij jh';fpf; fpf; bfhs;Sk; Sk; ,aw;if if epajp MFk;. ,aw;if if epajp mikj;j mst[w; w;Fk; Fk; nkyhf FHg;gk; gk; kPwpdhy;jhd; jhd; mJ cly; ,af;fj; fj;ijg; ijg; ghjpf;Fk; Fk;. ghjpg;g[ g[ Vw;gLk; gLk;bghGJ/ bghGJ/ kdpjd; jd;Dila Dila Kaw;rpapdhy; rpapdhy; clw;gapw; gapw;rp/ rp/ kdg;gapw; gapw;rp/ rp/ czt[ Kiw \yk; cly ;eyj; eyj;ijf; ijf; fhj;Jf; Jf; bfhs;syhk; syhk;.
"hdk; bgWk; tHpKiwfs; ghpRj;jkhd jkhd ,jaj;ijg; ijg; bgw;wpUg; wpUg;gnj gnj kdpjd;.
Kjy; jFjp
"hdk; bgWtjw;F mwk;/ jtk;/ $gk;/ jpahdk;/ rpwe;j FUtplk; brd;W Kjypy; jd;id id mog;gilapy; gilapy; jpUj;jp jp mthplk; ey;yhrp yhrp bgw;W nkw;fz; fz;l gapw;rpapidj; rpapidj; bjhlh;e; eJ ; bra;J tuntz;Lk; Lk;. thH;f; fifapy; i ; fapy; jpdrhp ehk; ekJ kdj;ij ij xU Kf;fpakhd fpakhd fUtpahff; bfhz;L ey;yJ/ yJ/ bfl;lJ lJ ,uz;Lf; Lf;Fnk Fnk cgnahfg; gLj;jp jp tUfpnwhk;. kdk; ,a';fhky; fhky; vija[k; k; bray;gLj; gLj;j KoahJ. gytpjkhd rf;jpfs; jpfs; gpug";rj; rj;jpy; jpy; gutpf;fplf; fplf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd. mjpy; Mf;fg{h; fg{h;tkhd tkhd rf;jpfSk; jpfSk;/ mHpt[ rf;jpfSk; jpfSk; Mfhaj;jpy; jpy; Rw;wpf; wpf; bfhz;nl nl ,Uf;fpd; fpd;wd. wd.
,jpy; rf;jpfs; jpfs; kpfgykhf
,a';Fk; Fk;/ rpy rf;jpfs; jpfs; gytPdkhf ,a';Fk; Fk;. ey;y rf;jp jp miyfs; gykhf ,a';Fk; Fk;nghJ nghJ ehk; vLj;j fhhpak; btw;wp wp bgWk;. ekJ thH;tpy; tpy; btw;wp wp njhy;tpfs; tpfs; ,e;j ey;y/ y/ bfl;l/ l/ rf;jpfspd; jpfspd; Mf;fpukpg; fpukpg;gpdhy; gpdhy;jhd; jhd; ekf;F eilbgWfpwJ vd; fpw fpw cz;ikia ikia czu ntz; Lk; Lk;. ,jpy; rpy ekJ vz; z'; z';fspYk; fspYk;/ rpy btspapy; Vw;gLk; rf;jpfspd; jpfspd; Mjpf;fj; fj;jhYk; jhYk; eilbgWk;.
ekf;F mg;ghw; ghw;gl; gl;l
rf;jpapy; jpapy; rpf;fpf; fpf;bfhs; bfhs;Sk; Sk;nghJ nghJ ehk; mjpypUe;J kPsKoahJ. ,e;j jPa rf;jpapypUe; jpapypUe;J KGikahf tpLgl Md;kh kh mwpt[ bgwntz;Lk; Lk;. eP';fs; fs; vg;nghk; nghk; vy;nyhiua[ nyhiua[k; k; md;g[ gld; [ld; nerpj;J re;njhrj; njhrj;Jld; Jld; kdk; tpl;Lg; Lg;ngrp ngrp gHfntz;Lk; Lk;. kdjhy; Tl xUtUf;Fk; Fk; jP';F bra;af; af;TlhJ. TlhJ. ekJ guk vjphpf; Fk; Fk; Tl bfLjy; Vw;glf; glf; TlhJ/ ey;yijna yijna bra; vdt[k; k/; mtUf;Fk; Fk; ey;y
vz;zj; zj;ijf; ijf;
bfhL
vdt[k; k;
,iwtid
ehk;
ntz;of; of;bfhs; bfhs;s ntz;Lk; Lk;. ve;jf; jf;fhyj; fhyj;jpYk; jpYk;/ ve;j rkaj;jpYk; jpYk; ahh; c';fisf; fisf; fhzte;jhYk; jhYk; eP';fs; fs; mtiu md;g[ gld; [ld; tuntw;W cgrhpf;f ntz;Lk; Lk;. md;ghf ghf ngrp mDg;g ntz;Lk; Lk;/ ve;jf; jf; fhuzj;ijf; ijf; bfhz;Lk; Lk; ahh; kPJ nfhgg;gLtnjh gLtnjh jfhj thh;j; jijfshy; ;ijfshy; itnjh TlhJ. ntiyf; fhuh; fhuh;fs; fs;/ bghpath;fs; fs;/ ekf;F nfhgk; cz;lhf; lhf;Fk; Fk;go go ngRgth;fs; fs; ahuhf ,Ue;jhYk; jhYk; md;g[ gld; l [ d;
ngrntz;Lk; Lk;.
kdjpy;
mth;fSf; fSf;F
ey;y
vz;zj; zj;ijf; ijf; bfhLf;Fk; Fk;go go ,iwtid gpuhh; j; j;jpf; jpf;f ntz;Lk; Lk;. Mj;k "hdj;ij ij Mz;-bgz; -bgz; ,UghyUk; milahsk; mjpy; ve;jj; jj;jila[ jila[k; k; ,y;iy. iy. ekf;F ntz;oaJ oaJ vy;yhk; yhk;/ jplkhd kdk;/ MH;e; ej ; ek;gpf; gpf;if/ if/ mfj;jPrd; jPrd; kPJ ghpg{uz ek; gpf; gpf;if if itj;J mtdplk; ruzila ntz;Lk; Lk;/ ey;y vz;z'; z';fs; fs;/ vy;nyhUk; nyhUk; ed;whf whf thHntz;Lk; Lk; vd;w vz;zk; zk; ntz;Lk; Lk;. ehk; vg;nghJk; nghJk; ekJ vz;zj; zj;ij ij ghpRj;jkhf jkhf itj;Jf; Jf; bfhs;s ntz;Lk; Lk;.
ghpRj;j
kdk;
ntz;Lkhdhy; Lkhdhy;
ek;
kdjpd;
bray;ghLfis ghLfis xG';F gLj;j ntz;Lk; Lk;. kdk; ,uz;L tifg;gLtJ gLtJ xd;W cs;kdk; kdk;/ ,d;bdhd; bdhd;W g[wkdk; wkdk;
(btspkdk;). ).
btspkdkhdJ
gytpj
Mir/
ghr';fshy; fshy; cl;gl; gl;lJ. lJ. mjDila Jizth;fshd fshd g[yd; yd;fs; fs; bka;/ tha;/ fz;/ fhJ/ \f;F/ F/ brtp Mfpa Ie; J g[yd;fs; fs; jhd; ek;Kila Kila
btspkdij
Ml;og; og;gilf; gilf;Fk; Fk;.
gytpjkhd
Rf';fis fis mDgtpf;fj; fj; J}z;Lk; Lk;. ,jd; \yk; gy ,d;dy; dy;fs; fs; neUk;. !;ghpr ghpr Rfk;/ jPz;ly; ly; ,d;gj; gj;ijj; ijj; njhw;Wtpf; Wtpf;Fk; Fk;. njfk; kdpjidj; jtwhd ghijapy; nghfr;bra; bra;a[ a[k; k.; tpLgl Kaw;rpf; rpf;f ntz;Lk; Lk;. fz;/ tha;/
,J
,jpypUe;J
kpfg;bghy; bghy;yhjJ. yhjJ. kdpjDf;F kpfkpf Kf;fpakhdJ. fpakhdJ. ,e;j fz; ghh;g; ggJ ;gJ
vy;yhk; yhk;
J}z;LtJk; LtJk;/
mDgtpf;f
mwpit
MH;kdija[ kdija[k; k;
ntz;Lk; Lk;
tsh; f; ff ;
ghh;itapy; itapy;
ghh;j; jJ ;
vd;w Miriaj;
gog;gJk; gJk;
,f;fz; fz;fns/ fns/
kdjpy;
gjpaitf;Fk; Fk;
kpfKf;fpakhd fpakhd mitakhFk;. \f;F: F/:
thridfis
mDgtpg;gJld; gJld; kdfpsh;r; rrpfisa[ r ; pfisa[k; k; Vw;glj; glj;j ,e;j cWg;g[ g[ bray;gLk; gLk; .brtp/ ngr;Rf; Rf;fs; fs;/
gy
,J
nfl;gjw; gjw;fhf fhf
,d;dpir dpir
tptfhu'; fisa[ fisa[k; k/;
ey;yJ/ yJ/
kw;Wk; Wk; bfl;lJ lJ
nfl;fKoa[ fKoa[k; k.; ,g;go go Ik;g[ gyd; [yd;fs; fs; tHpahf kdkhdJ murhl;rp rp bra;J kdpjid ey;yJ/bfl; yJ/bfl;lJ/ lJ/ ,d;gk; gk;/ Jd;gk; gk; vd;W Ml;og; og; gilf;Fk; Fk;. Mfnt ,e;j btwpkdk; ml';fpdhy; fpdhy;jhd; jhd; cs;kdk; kdk; jpwf;Fk; Fk;. cs;kdkhdJ kdkhdJ vija[k; k; bra;af; af;ToaJ. ToaJ. mjw;F ey;yit yit bfl;lit lit bjhpahJ. brhy;fpwnjh fpwnjh
mij
mg; gona gona
bra;a[ ak; k [ ;
epiwntw;wptpLk; wptpLk; rf;jp jp ,jw;F cz;L. L. mghukhdJ.
,jd;
btspkdk; vd;d my;yJ yJ
cs;kdjpd; kdjpd; Mw;wy; wy;
rf;jpfis jpfis vGj;jhy; jhy; mstpl;Lf; Lf;Tw Tw
KoahJ. gytpjkhd Mghr/ jPa vz;z'; z';fis fis mfw;wp wp ekf;F vJ njitnah mij czh; t[ tg; g [ g{h; ;g{h;tkhf tkhf cs; kdJf;Fj; Fj; bjhpag; gLj;jp jp tpl;lhy; lhy; cs;kdk; kdk; mij mg;gona gona epiwntw; wp wp tpLk;
Mw;wy; wy;gilj; gilj;jJ. jJ.
btspkdij
Ik;g[ gyd; [yd;fshy; fshy;
mlf;Ftjw; Ftjw;Fjhd; Fjhd;/
Ml;og; og;gilf; gilf;Fk; Fk;
\r;Rgapw; Rgapw;rp/ rp/
jpahdk;/
ke;jpu'; jpu';fs; fs;/ ghuhaz';fs; fs; Kjypad bra;antz; antz;Lk; Lk;. Kjypy; btspkdij xUepiyg; gLj;j ntz;Lk; Lk;. bgw;why; why; kpfr;Rygk; Rygk;.
cs;kdjpy; kdjpy;
ekJ
,jpy; btw;wp wp
ntz;Lnfhis Lnfhis
brhy;tJ tJ
kdjpw;Fk; Fk;/ Rthjpw;Fk; Fk;/ ,ilbtsp ,y; yhj yhj
bjhlh;g[ g[z; zL. L ; . kdk; ve;j mst[ bray;gLfpwnjh gLfpwnjh me;j mst[ \r;Rf; Rf; fhw;wpd; wpd; mst[k; k; bray;gLk; gLk;.
btspkdij mlf;fr; fr;
rhd;nwhh; nwhh;fs; fs; ,uz;L cghaj;ijf; ijf; ifahz;lhh; lhh;fs; fs;.
xd;W
jj;Jt Jt hPjpahf ,J ,jdhy; jPikahfnt ,ijj; js;sptpl sptpl ntz;Lk; Lk;
vd;W
jd;Dila Dila mwpt[g; gg{h; ;g{h;tkhd tkhd rpe;jidapy; jidapy;
xt;bthU bthU jPa vz; z'; z';fis fis xJf;fp/ fp/ kdij jd;Dila Dila mwptpd; fl;Lg; Lg;ghl; ghl;Lf; Lf;Fs; Fs; bfhz;L te;jhh; jhh;fs; fs;.
,d;bdhd; bdhd;W
ml';fhj fhj fhisia mlf;Ftjw; Ftjw;F bra;fpd; fpd;w cgak; nghy ml';fhj fhj kdij mlf;f \r;R gapw;rp rp bra;J \r;Rf; Rf;fhw; fhw;iw iw mlf;fpj; fpj; jd; fl;Lg; Lg;ghl; ghl;Lf; Lf;Fs; Fs; bfhz;L te;jhh; jhh;fs; fs;. Mfnt kdkl';fpdhy; fpdhy; \r;R ml';Fk; Fk;. \r;rl'; rl';fpdhy; fpdhy; kdk; ml';Fk; Fk; vd;gjhFk; gjhFk;. kdpjd; rKjhak; vd;fpd; fpd;w gpizg;gpy; gpy; mfg;gl; gl;Lf; Lf; bfhz;Ls; Ls;shd; shd;. mtd; md;whlk; whlk; gy;ntW ntW tpra';fis fis re;jpf; jpf;f ntz;oa oa NH;epiyf; epiyf; ifjpahfp thGfpwhd; . Mfnt mtDf;F rpe;jpj; jpj;J kdij mwpt[ g; gg{h; ;g{h;tkhfr; tkhfr; brYj;jp jp kdkl';fr; fr;
bra;tJ tJ
vspjhd
fhhpakpy; iy. iy.
nahrpg;gjw; gjw;F fhyk; nghJtJ ,y; iy. iy.
fhuzk;
Mfnt jw;fhy fhy
NH;epiyapy; epiyapy; \r;r gapw;rpapd; rpapd; \yk;jhd; jhd; kdij mlf;f ntz;oa oa fl;lha lha epiyapy; cs;shd; shd;. rpj;jh; jh;fs; fs; kdij ghpgf;Ftk; Ftk; bra;tjd; tjd; \yk; "hdj;ijg; ijg; bgwKoa[k; k; vd;W czh;e; eJ ; bjhpe;J mjw;F m#;lh'; lh';f nahfk; vd;W vl;l tifahd gapw;rpfis rpfis tFj;Jf; Jf; bfhLj;Js; Js;shh; shh;fs; fs;.
xUtd;
j';f Mguzk; bra;a ntz;Lbkd; Lbkd;why; why; ciyapy; ,l;L fha;r; rrp r ; p j';fj; fj;ij/ ij/ jfLfshf;fp/ fp/ brJf;fp/ fp/ Mguzk; bra;fpd; fpd;whnd. whnd.
fk;gpfshf; gpfshf;fp/ fp/ gf;Ftkhf Ftkhf mJnghy kdija[k; k/;
cliya[k; k/; nahfj;jpd; jpd; \yk; gf;Ftg; Ftg;gLj; gLj;jp jp "hdk; bgw cfe;j
tHpfisf;
ifahz;lhh; lhh;fs; fs;
kf;fSf; fSf;Fk; Fk;
gy;ntWtpjkhd ntWtpjkhd nahf E}y; fs; fs; \yKk; brhy;ypa[ ypa[s; sshh; s ; hh;fs; fs;. Mfnt
jFe;j
gapw;rpapd; rpapd;
tptfhu';fspy; fspy;
nghftpl;L
\yk;
g[yd; yd;fis fis
Mjpf;fk; fk;
btsp
brYj;jtplhky; jtplhky;
g[yd; yd;fis fis bty;tjw; tjw;Fg; Fg; gapw;rpfs; rpfs; Kiwfs; fz;Lgpoj; Lgpoj;jhh; jhh;. mjd;
\yk;
Rthrk;
fl;Lg; Lg;gLk; gLk;nghJ nghJ ,Uf;fpd; fpd;wth; wth;fns fns
kdRk;
jhdhff;
fl;Lg; Lg;gLk; gLk;.
fl;Lg; Lg;gLk; gLk;.
rpwe;j
kdk;
nahfpfs;.
Rthrk; fl;Lg; Lg;ghl; ghl;oy; oy;
mij
mfj;jpah; jpah;
TWk;nghJ/ nghJ/ kdkJ brk;ikahdhy; ikahdhy; ke;jpuk; jpuk; brgpf;fntz; fntz;lhk; lhk;/ kdkJ brk;ikahdhy; ikahdhy; thrpia epWj;j ntz;lhk; lhk; kdkJ brk;ikahdhy; ikahdhy; thrpia cah;j; jj ; ntz;lhk; lhk; kdkJ brk;ikahdhy; ikahdhy; ke;jpuk; jpuk; brk;ikahFnk ikahFnk nkw;fz; fz;l ghly; \yk; kdj;jpwk; jpwk; bfhz;lth; lth;fSfF fSfF vJt[k; k; ve;j gapw;rpa[ rpa[k; k; njitapy;iy iy vd;W TWtjpypUe;J kdij brk;ikahf ikahf itj;J thH gHfpf;bfhs; bfhs;s ntz;Lk; Lk;. gHf;fkhfp fkhfp
gpd;g[ g[
tHf;fkhfp fkhfp
tHf;fkhf fkhf thH KaYnthk;.
khWfpwJ.
Mfnt
vJt[k; k; ey;y
