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DWDJTQHPD ZTBBO^X
ETATF TZOGO Tzogo ^HU Bozmd~ Xcigt~q
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xoli nd~ndlqtm hjd
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mclztbzh cfdg zdft~tg bozxo~omoq Hlacldzho nogmol atlho, Qdqo{h oao etio {~catm gozhf {dlicfogol ztzt xoli ndftb nolxom ah mdbnolimol ah Hlacldzho& zofog zoqtlxo oaofog xcigt~q, Xcigt~q xoli bdb{tlxoh lhfoh `tlizhclof oqot bdb{tlxoh `tlizh qd~o{h xoli ao{oq bdbnd~hmol mdtlqtliol noih c~oli xoli bdlimclztbzh zd~qo bdbomohlxo {oao mtfhq adliol zdahmhq cfogol& zdghliio omol qob{om fdnhg jolqhm zdjo~o ofobh mgtztzlxo {oao motb goyo, [Q, ^HU bd~t{omol zofog zoqt {d~tzogool xoli nd~mdjhb{tli ah nhaoli {dlicfogol xcigt~q& zofog zoqt {~catm xoli omol ah mdbnolimol oaofog Bozmd~ Xcigt~q, [dlicfogol bozmd~ xcigt~q ah [Q, ^HU bdboli zolioq zqd~hf& cfdg mo~dlo hqt bozxo~omoq qhaom {d~ft mgoyoqh~ adliol {~catm xoli ah gozhfmol cfdg [Q, ^HU, [~catm hlh omol bdbnolqt motb goyo tlqtm bdligoftzmol mtfhq& bdlighfolimol `fdm"`fdm ghqob ah yoeog& bdltlao mdqtool {oao yoeog& bdligoftzmol ~obntq zd~qo bozhg nolxom foih bol`ooq xcigt~q hlh tlqtm mdjolqhmol, Bozmd~ xcigt~q hlh ahntoq zdjo~o ofobh adliol nogol"nogol xoli qd~ah~h ao~h xcigt~q& ntog"ntogol aol nogol"nogol fohllxo xoli qhaom nd~nogoxo noih
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Fojqcnojhfftz & aol Nh`hacnojqd~ho , Eoah& xcit~q oqot ztzt `d~bdlqozh qd~zdntq bdboli bdliolatli nomqd~h xoli omqh`, Bhltbol mdzdgoqol xoli ahntoq ao~h gozhf
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qgd~bc{ghftz , Xcit~q aol Bol`ooqlxo md~eo nomqd~h ozob fomqoq bdb`d~bdlqozhmol ztzt qd~lxoqo bdlhlimoqmol molatliol ihuh xcigt~q, Mgtztzlxo phqobhl N "mcb{fdmz& ah olqo~olxo phqobhl N? 'qhobhl (& (& phqobhl N> '~hnc`fophl (& (& phqobhl N: 'lhozhl (& (& phqobhl N0 '{h~hacmzhl (& (& ozob `cfoq & ozob {olqcqdloq & aol nhcqhl , Xcigt~q moxo omol mofzhtb xoli zolioq nohm tlqtm mdzdgoqol qtfoli, Xcigt~q etio bdliolatli phqobhl N?> xoli omol bdbnolqt qtntg aofob bdb{~catmzh ao~og nd~mtofhqoz, Zdad~dq phqobhl qd~zdntq bdbnolqt bdlhlimoqmol mdzdgoqol zhzqdb ~d{~catmzh& mdmdnofol qtntg& aol mdqoeobol `tlizh nd~{hmh~, Adliol ~oehl bhltb xcigt~q& qd~tqobo xoli bt~lh& ao{oq bd~olizoli qtntg bdb{d~jd{oq {~czdz {d~dboeool zdf, Qhaom bdligd~olmol ehmo xcigt~q ztaog ahitlomol tlqtm bolah ~dlaob& bozmd~& aol ftft~ol ah fhlimtliol mdmohzo~ol Mclzqolqhlc{df ~oqtzol qogtl foft, Xcigt~q ahmdlof nohm tlqtm mdzdgoqol oqot{tl mdjolqhmol, Bhltbol xoli ahjh{qomol ao~h `d~bdlqozh ztzt hlh& bdlt~tq {dldfhqhol fdnhg btaog ahjd~lo cfdg tztz& qd~tqobo cfdg c~oli"c~oli xoli ofd~ih qd~goao{ fomqczo 'uoq xoli qd~molatli aofob ztzt nhozo(, Zdfohl tlqtm mdzdgoqol qtntg& xcigt~q etio nd~bol`ooq tlqtm bdleoio mdgoftzol mtfhq, [d~oyoqol mtfhq bdliitlomol xcigt~q {tl ao{oq ahfomtmol ao~h fto~, Ndnd~o{o {dldfhqhol bdbntmqhmol& bdbnd~zhgmol mtfhq adliol xcigt~q fdnhg nohm ahnolahlimol bolah adliol zontl oqot zgcyd~ idf mo~dlo xcigt~q qhaom bdbntoli {dfdbnon ofobh xoli oao ah {d~btmool mtfhq, Zdfohl hqt& nhzo bdliitlomol {~catm"{~catm xcigt~q xoli zobo adliol xoli nhozo ahmclztbzh tlqtm zj~tn oqot bozmd~, ?
Xcit~q xoli molatliol nomqd~h ztaog qhaom omqh` oqot ztaog mdaofto~zo& bdboli qhaom omol bdbnd~hmol {dlio~tg nt~tm o{o {tl, Qdqo{h& mhqo etio qhaom omol bdlao{oqmol bol`ooqlxo, Bdzmh{tl ndihqt& xcit~q xoli ztaog dw{h~d eoliol foliztli ahntoli& nhzo ahitlomol ah mtfhq btmo zdnoioh bozmd~, Mo~dlo
foqhj ojha 'ozob fomqoq( {oao xcit~q nd~itlo tlqtm {d~dboeool mtfhq 'Dbhfho, D& Ojgboah, BZj& gdofqg jcojg ao~h mcbtlhqoz Zdgoqh& >;??(, Bdlt~tq Dbhf& mtfhq mhqo qd~ah~h oqoz fo{hzol"fo{hzol, Nhfo zdf mtfhq xoli qd~oqoz boqh& omol bdlxdnonmol mtfhq yoeog bdleoah mtzob, Xcit~q bdbnolqt bdlidft{oz zdf"zdf mtfhq boqh hlh& zdghliio yoeog eoah mdbnofh nd~mhfot& btao& aol nd~zhg, Xoli {d~ft ah{d~goqhmol oaofog itlomol edlhz {fohl xcit~q 'xcit~q qoyo~(& ntmol `~cudl xcit~q , Zdnon& molatliol itfo `~cxc zolioq qhliih,
>
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OZ[DM [OZO^ AOL [DBOZO^OL Ah Mcqo [t~ycmd~qc& etbfog {dlatatmlxo zdbomhl bdlhlimoq& nolxom {dlaoqoli zd{d~qh bogozhzyo aol {dfoeo~ ao~h fto~ aod~og& etio nolxom c~oli xoli bdljo~h {dmd~eool ah [t~ycmd~qc& mdbtahol bdldqo{ ah [t~ycmd~qc aol ndmdfto~io, Zdfohl hqt mcqo [t~ycmd~qc etio bdb{tlxoh qdb{oq yhzoqo& zdghliio bdb{tlxoh {dftoli ndzo~ tlqtm bdbozo~mol {~catm md{oao yhzoqoyol fcmof bot{tl boljoldio~o, Gof hlh fog xoli bdleoah {cqdlzhof tzogo ^HU Bozmd~ Xcigt~q hlh, [ozo~ xoli ahqo~idqmol tlqtm bdlxdahomol {~catm mdjolqhmol mdzdgoqol ofobh xoli nd~nogol aozo~ ztzt& xoli ao{oq bdbnolqt aofob gof mdjolqhmol ofobh, Zq~oqdih not~ol {dbozo~ol xoli ahfomtmol cfdg tzogo ^HU Bozmd~ Xcigt~q hlh zdahmhq nd~ndao adliol zq~oqdih {dbozo~ol {oao tbtblxo, Zq~oqdih xoli ahitlomol olqo~o fohl& {~hjd& {fojd& {~catjq& {~cbcqhcl&
{~cjdzz& ola {dc{fd,
o, [~catjq [~catm xoli mobh qoyo~mol md{oao {dfoliiol ahnoih bdleoah ndnd~o{o moqdic~h xohqt& Bozmd~ Xcigt~q & Zmhl Bozm Xcigt~q& aol Goh~
Bozm Xcigt~q , Xoli bdbndaomol ao~h bozhli"bozhli {~catm xohqt golxo {oao {dliitloollxo zoeo& zdaolimol tlqtm gozhflxo zobo"zobo tlqtm bdigoftzmol mtfhq, Xcigt~q ah cfog zdlah~h ao~h nogol aozo~ ztzt aol nogol fohllxo xoli ztaog bdlao{oqmol huhl tzogo ao~h Ahloz Mdzdgoqol aol N[CB,
n, [~hjd Zq~oqdih go~io xoli ahitlomol bdb{d~goqhmol mdnheomol go~io ao{oq ahzdztohmol& zooq gdlaom bdlhlimoqmol {d~bhlqool oqot tlqtm bdltqt{h mdbd~czcqol {dlao{oqol, Mdqhmo omol bdldqo{mol go~io& ao{oq etio ahzdztohmol bdfofth gozhf zt~pdx {~catm qd~goao{ go~io& nd~o{o go~io ~oqo"~oqo xoli bot ahnoxo~ {dfoliiol, ^HU Bozmd~ Xcigt~q bdldqo{mol go~io nd~aozo~mol nhoxo " nhoxo nogol nomt xoli ahitlomol,
:
Bozm Xcigt~q Qondf ?, [~catm ^HU Bozm Xcigt~q Edlhz [~catm Bozmd~ Xcigt~q Bozmd~ Xcigt~q 'Ftft~( 'Ftft~( Zmhl Bozm Zmhl Bozm Xcigt~q Xcigt~q 'Ftft~( Goh~ Bozm Xcigt~q Bozm Xcigt~q 'Ftft~(
j, [fojd Aod~og tzogo xoli {dltfhz {hfhg xohqt ah aod~og Eomo~qo& zdnoioh qdb{oq tlqtm bdbozo~mol zd~qo bdlicfog xcigt~q bdleoah nogol bozmd~ xoli lolqhlxo etio omol ahahzq~hntzhmol md aod~og zdmhqo~ Eomo~qo,
a, [~cbcqhcl [d~mdbnoliol qdmlcfcih xoli zolioq jd{oq bdbnd~hmol mdboetol noih
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1
bdb{d~btaog mclztbdl aofob {dbdzolol zdjo~o clfhld qol{o go~tz aoqoli md qdb{oq {~catmzh, Qondf >, [d~mdbnoliol Etbfog [dfoliiol aol [dbomoh Hlqd~ldq Qogtl >;;:">;;9
[~cbczh xoli ahfomtmol xohqt& bdbozoli hmfol {oao boeofog" boeofog
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bdbnd~ oabhl ah hlqd~ldq aol bdloyo~mol ah gofobol bd~dmo, Mdbtahol {dltfhz etio bdljcno tlqtm bdloyo~mol {~catm bozm
xcigt~q hlh md zofcl"zofcl& ~tbog mdjolqhmol aol {d~tbogol"{d~tbogol xoli oao ah Eomo~qo,
d, [~cjdzz Bdlicfog {~catm bozm xcigt~q zolioq ahntqtgmol mdqdfhqhol aol mdnd~zhgol, Mo~dlo ehmo mhqo qdfhqh aol nd~zhg aofob bdlicfog& bomo gozhf omgh~ xoli ahao{oq omol fdnhg noitz, Xoli ahbomzta adliol qdfhqh& xohqt ahbolo c~oli xoli bdlicfog go~tz bdlidqogth qomo~ol nogol xoli ahitlomol aofob {dbntoqol {~catm& mdbtahol nhzo bdljob{t~mol nogol"nogol adliol {oz, Xoli ahbomzta adliol mdnd~zhgol xohqt& aofob {dlicfogol {~catm bozmd~ xcigt~q zolioq ahntqtgmol mdnd~zhgol aol mdzqd~hfol no~oli"no~oli xoli ahitlomol cfdg zh {dlicfog qd~zdntq,
4
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[dc{fd Ztbnd~ Aoxo Boltzho 'ZAB( xoli itlomol go~tz bdb{tlxoh ehyo mdqdfhqhol xoli qhliih aol mdnd~zhgol xoli qhliih, Mo~dlo ehmo zab xoli ahitlomol qhaom nhzo bdb{tlxoh bdb{tlxoh > ehyo qd~zdntq& bomo {~catm bozmd~ xcigt~q qhaom omol bdleoah {~catm adliol gozhf omgh~ xoli noitz, Zab xoli qd~hmoq ahaofoblxo olqo~o fohl& Ah~dmqt~ [d~tzogool& Boloid~ [~catmzh& Boloid~ Zo~olo aol [~ozo~olo& Boloid~ [dbozo~ol& mo~xoyol zd~qo qdloio fd{oz,
0
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OZ[DM QDMLHM AOL QDMLCFCIH o, Fcmozh aol Fogol Fcmozh tzogo ^HU Bozmd~ Xcigt~q zolioq zq~oqdihz ah qdliog mcqo Eomo~qo& bdlihlioq tzogo hlh ndftb nolxom {dzohlilxo zdghliio tzogo hlh ahqo~idqmol ao{oq nd~eofol adliol nohm, Tzogo hlh qd{oqlxo ah ^tmc xoli omol ah zdyo zdfobo ?; qogtl ah eofol e ofol Edlad~of Zcdah~bol& Nfcm O& Lc, >":& Eomo~qo,
n, Zmofo [~catmzh Tlqtm zmofo {~catmzh& ^HU Bozmd~ Xcigt~q bdlo~idqmol aofob zdgo~h ao{oq bdletof fdnhg mt~oli :;; tlhq bozmd~ xcigt~q,
j, Qdmlcfcih Bdzhl aol [d~ofoqol [d~ofoqol xoli ahitlomol aofob {dlicfogol {~catm hlh nd~t{o bdzhl [ozqdt~hzozh& Jccfhli& @d~bdlqozh aol ndnd~o{o {d~ofoqol {dlatmtlilxo, {dlatmtlilxo, Nogol xoli qdfog ahcfog bdleoah xcigt~q mdbtahol omol ahcfog mdbnofh bdleoah bozmd~ xcigt~q adliol nogol qobnogol nd~t{o zq~oynd~~x& o{df& ed~tm fdbcl aol ntog {h~, [~catm fohllxo xoli omol ahntoq oaofog zmhl bozm xcigt~q aol goh~ bozm xcigt~q xoli bdb{txoh mditlool tlqtm bdligoftzmol mtfhq aol bdfdbntqmol ~obntq xoli mtzob bdleoah goftz, [~catm bozmd~ xcigt~q ahzhb{ol {oao mdbozol ncqcf tmt~ol ?;; bf aol >;; bf xoli `tlizhlxo tlqtm bdbtaogmol {dlxhb{olol aol {dliitlool {oao zooq ftft~ol,
9
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OZ[DM BOLOEDBDL Mo~dlo tzogo ^HU Bozmd~ Xcigt~q bozhg bd~t{omol zmofo mdjhf xoli no~t nd~ah~h& bomo aofob {dletofol mobh zdnoioh {dlah~h {d~tzogool hlh etio omol qd~fhnoq foliztli zdfohl ndnd~o{o c~oli mo~xoyol mobh lolqhlxo,
ZQ^TMQT^ C^IOLHZOZH
H^OYOLAH Ah~dmqt~ [d~tzogool
^HUMO GO^XTAH 'Boloid~ [dbozo~ol(
FDZQO^H
BOGDLA^O 'Boloid~ [~catmzh(
'Boloid~ Zo~olo & [~ozo~olo(
ZAB
ZAB
'Mdihoqol [dbozo~ol( 'Mdihoqol Zo~olo & [~ozo~olo
ZAB
MCLZTFQOL NHZLHZ
'Mdihoqol [~catmzh(
Mclztfqol Nhzlhz 5 Za~, @otuholzxog
'[~catzdl zd~qo Zt{fhd~ Xcit~q&
Mclztfqol Nhzlhz Xcit~q aol Mdjolqhmol& Q~ohld~ Yc~mzgc{ Xcigt~q(,
Adzm~h{zh [dmd~eool 5 ?, Ah~dmqt~ [d~tzogool
@tlizh 5 [dbdioli mdmtozool qd~qhliih aofob ztoqt {d~tzogool,
Qtioz 5 Bdbhb{hl mhld~eo zdft~tg dfdbdl {d~tzogool 'Boloid~ aol ZAB(,
Ydydloli 5 Bdleofolmol nhzlhz {d~tzogool zdjo~o mdzdft~tgol,
7
Qoliitli Eoyon 5 Nd~qoliitli eoyon foliztli md{oao OFFOG ZYQ& mdbtahol md{oao ~dmolol nhzlhz aol bozxo~omoq oqoz mdfoljo~ol mdihoqol nhzlhz {d~tzogool,
Gtntliol Fhlh 5 Nd~gtntliol foliztli adliol noyogol '{o~o Boloid~(& nd~gtntliol qhaom foliztli adliol noyogol Boloid~ 'Ozzhzqdl Boloid~( zd~qo nd~gtntliol qhaom foliztli adliol noyogol ozzhzqdl Boloid~ 'ZAB tlqtm mdihoqol {~catmzh(, Nd~zh`oq Qd~hmoq 'ahfobnolimol adliol io~hz ft~tz(,
Mclahzh Md~eo 5 Ndmd~eo ah molqc~ xoli lxobol adliol yomqt md~eo btfoh ao~h eob ;8,;; z#a eob ?0,;; YHN,
>, Boloid~ Zo~olo & [~ozo~olo
@tlizh 5 Ah noyog Ah~dmqt~ [d~tzogool 'zdeoeo~ adliol Boloid~ xoli fohl(,
Qtioz 5 Nd~zobo adliol Boloid~ fohl bdldlqtmol bdqcad xoli zdztoh tlqtm bdleofolmol zhzqdb {dfoxolol {d~tzogool,
Ydydloli 5 Bdleofolmol zhzqdb {dfoxolol {d~tzogool adliol bdqcad xoli qdfog ahqdlqtmol zdztoh adliol mclahzh {d~tzogool aol bdbhlqo `ozhfhqoz xoli ahntqtgmol tlqtm bdleofolmol zhzqdb qd~zdntq,
Qoliitli Eoyon 5 Nd~qoliitli eoyon md{oao Ah~dmqt~ [d~tzogool oqoz mdfoljo~ol zhzqdb {dfoxolol {d~tzogool,
Gtntliol Fhlh 5 Nd~gtntliol foliztli adliol oqozol 'Ah~dmqt~ [d~tzogool(, Nd~zh`oq Qd~hmoq 'ahfobnolimol adliol io~hz ft~tz(,
Mclahzh Md~eo 5 Ndmd~eo ah molqc~ xoli lxobol adliol yomqt md~eo btfoh ao~h eob ;8,;; z#a eob ?0,;; YHN,
:, Boloid~ [~catmzh
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Qtioz 5 Nd~zobo adliol Boloid~ fohl bdldlqtmol bdqcad xoli zdztoh tlqtm bdleofolmol zhzqdb {~catmzh {d~tzogool,
Ydydloli 5 Bdleofolmol zhzqdb {~catmzh {d~tzogool adliol bdqcad xoli qdfog ahqdlqtmol zdztoh adliol mclahzh {d~tzogool 8
aol bdbhlqo `ozhfhqoz xoli ahntqtgmol tlqtm bdleofolmol zhzqdb {~catmzh zd~qo bdbnd~h {dlio~ogol md{oao ZAB xoli ah{d~zho{mol tlqtm mdihoqol {~catmzh,,
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