Correctional Administration Q & A

CORRECTION

IMPORTANT REMINDERS: The questioned asked in this notes are lifted in the PREVIOUS oard e!a"inations# It "a$ not e %orded a&ain in the sa"e "anner' therefore the re(ie%ee is %arned that it should e the )on)e*t sho%n in the the quest question ions s that that shou should ld e "ast "aster er and and not not the questi question on and and ans%er *er se#

A# Institutional Corre)tion

Q +hat ran)h of

the ad"inis ad"inistrat tration ion of )ri"inal )ri"inal ,usti)e ,usti)e )har&e )har&e %ith %ith the the res* res*on onsi sii ili lit$ t$ for for the the )ust )ustod od$' $' su*e su*er( r(is isio ion n and and rehailitation of )on(i)ted offender Answer: Corre)tions

Refers s Q Refer

to the "anne "anner r or *ra)t *ra)ti) i)e e of "ana& "ana&in& in& or )ontr )ontroll ollin in& & *la)es of )onfine"ent as in ,ails or *risons# Answer: Penal Mana&e"ent

Q This is the stud$ of ,ail.*rison "ana&e"ent and ad"inistration

as %ell as rehailitation and refor"ation of *risoners# Answer: Penolo&$ Q +hat s)hool "aintains the /do)trine of *s$)holo&i)al hedonis"0 or /free %ill0 that indi(idual )al)ulates *leasures and *ains in ad(an)e of a)tion and re&ulates his )ondu)t $ the result of his )al)ulations Answer: The Classi)al S)hool Q This s)hool that denied indi(idual res*onsiilit$ and refle)ted

non1*uniti(e rea)tions to )ri"e and )ri"inalit$# Answer: Positi(ist.Italian S)hool Q +hat is the oldest )ode *res)riin& sa(a&e *unish"ent Answer:

2a""urai3s )ode

Q +hat )ode s*e)ified *unish"ent a))ordin& to the so)ial )lass of

offenders' di(idin& the" into: noles' "iddle )lass and lo%er

)las )lass s and and s*e) s*e)if if$i $in& n& the the (alu (alue e a))ordin& to so)ial status Answer: 4ur&undian Code 5677 A#D8

of

the the

life life

of

ea)h ea)h

*ers *erson on

Q +hat is the oldest' e!tensi(e and se(ere la% that *res)ries

harsh *unish"ent in the Phili**ines Answer: Code of 9alantia% 5*ro"ul&ated in ;<<8 Q +hat are the three e(olutions in the histor$ of Corre)tion Answer:

 ? <

A=E O> RE> RE>ORMAT MATION1 Re* Re*la)ed )ed )or*or *oral and *h$ *h$si)al )al *unish"ent# A=E O> O> RE2A4I@ RE2A4I@ITAT ITATION1 ION1 Indi(idu Indi(idual al should should unde under&o r&o thera* thera*$ $ in healin& this *ersonal "alad,ust"ent# A=E O> O> REINTE REINTE=RAT =RATION1 ION1 So)i So)iet$ et$ and and the the offende offender r should should e e )onsidered the *atient#

Q Ori&inall$ )onstru)ted as a detention ,ail in Philadel*hia# It

%as )on(erted into a state *rison and e)a"e the first A"eri)an Penitentiar$# Answer: +alnut Street ail Consider dered ed Q Consi

as the forer forerun unner ner of "oder "odern n *enol *enolo& o&$' $' lo)a lo)ated ted in El"ira' Ne% Bork' in # It features a trainin& s)hool t$*e of institut institutiona ional l *ro&ra" *ro&ra"' ' so)ial so)ial )ase )ase %ork and e!tensi e!tensi(e (e use of *arole# It had all the ele"ents of a "odern )orre)tional s$ste" a"on& %hi)h %ere a trainin& s)hool t$*e' edu)ation and e!tensi(e use of *arole ased on the indeter"inate senten)e# Answer: El"ira Refor"ator$

Q The Dire)tor of the El"ira Refor"ator$ in Ne% Bork 58 %ho

introdu) introdu)ed ed )ertain )ertain inno(ati inno(ational onal *ro&ra" *ro&ra"s s like like the follo%i follo%in&: n&: trai traini nin& n& s)ho s)hool ol t$*e t$*e' ' )o"* )o"*ul ulso sor$ r$ edu) edu)at atio ion n of *ris *rison oner ers' s' )ase )ase%o %ork rk "eth "ethod ods' s' e!te e!tens nsi( i(e e use use of *aro *arole le' ' inde indete ter" r"in inat ate e senten)e# Answer: Feulon 4ro)k%a$ Q +hat *rison s$ste" )alled the /Con&re&ate S$ste"0' the *risoners

are )onfined in their o%n )ells durin& the ni&ht and )on&re&ate %ork in sho*s durin& the da$# Co"*lete silen)e %as enfor)ed Answer: Auurn Prison S$ste" Q +hat %as the *eriod of "a,or de(elo*"ent of )orre)tion %ith the

al"ost e"er&en)e of *arole and *roationth Answer: G )entur$ Q +hat *rison institution %as o*ened in G<; and %as )losed on

Mar) Mar)h h

?' ?'

G< G<-

It %as %as

Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

)los )losed ed *ri" *ri"ar aril il$ $ e)a e)aus use e it %as %as

too too

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)ostl$H an o*eration esti"ated %ere the re*airs alone %ould run et%een ;#6 and  6 "illion# In G;7' it had a *er )a*ita )ost of o(er t%i)e of a(era&e of all federal institutions %hen it )losed' it has ?71in"ates# Answer: Al)atras Prison Q This is the redress that the state takes a&ainst an offendin&

"e"er of so)iet$ that usuall$ in(ol(es *ain and sufferin&# It is also also the the *ena *enalt lt$ $ i"*o i"*ose sed d on an offe offend nder er for for a )ri" )ri"e e or %ron&doin&# Answer: Punish"ent Q This an)ient for" of *unish"ent is *uttin& the offender into

sha"e or hu"iliation Answer: So)ial

De&radation

Q The sendin& or *uttin& a%a$ of an offender %hi)h %as )arried out

either $ *rohiition a&ainst )o"in& into a s*e)ified territor$ su)h as an island to %here the offender has een re"o(ed# Answer: 4anish"ent or E!ile Q If a )on(i)t is *la)ed inside one )ell alone and %ithout an$od$

to talk to or e seen %ith' he is detained in: Answer: Solitar$ )onfine"ent Q Punish"ent &i(es lesson to the offender $ sho%in& to others

%hat %ould ha**en to the" if the$ (iolate the la%# Punish"ent is i"*osed to %arn *otential offenders that the$ )annot afford to do %hat the offender has done# This ,ustifi)ation of *unish"ent is referred to as: Answer: Deterren)e Q It is the estalish"ent of the usefulness and res*onsiilit$ of

the offender# So)iet$3s interest )an e etter ser(ed $ hel*in& the *risoner to e)o"e la% aidin& )itiJen and *rodu)ti(e u*on his his retu return rn to the the )o"" )o""un unit it$ $ $ requ requir irin in& & hi" hi" to unde under& r&o o intensi(e *ro&ra" of rehailitation in *rison# This ,ustifi)ation of *unish"ent is referred to as: Answer: Refor"ation or Rehailitation Q This is defined as the sufferin& infli)ted $ the state a&ainst

an offendin& "e"er for the trans&ression of la% Answer: Penalt$ Q Punish"ent "ust e *ersonal' this "eans## Answer:

the &uilt$ one "ust e the one to e *unished' no *ro!$


3|Page

+hat Q +ha

a&en &en)$ under the De*art art"ent of usti)e i)e taske sked effe)ti(el$ se&re&ate and rehailitate national *risoners Answer: The 4ureau of Corre)tions

to

Q A

*la) *la)e e for for lo)k lo)kin in&1 &1u* u* *ers *erson ons s %ho %ho are are )on( )on(i) i)te ted d of "ino "inor r offenses or felonies %ho are to ser(e a short senten)es i"*ose u*on the" $ the )o"*etent )ourt' or for )onfine"ent of *ersons %ho are a%aitin& trial or in(esti&ation of their )ases# Answer: ail

Q A

se)u se)uri rit$ t$ fa)i fa)ili lit$ t$' ' )o"" )o""on on to *oli *oli)e )e stat statio ions ns' ' used used for for te"*orar$ )onfine"ent of an indi(idual held for in(esti&ation# Answer: @o)k1u* ails

Q +hat fa)ilit$ houses "ini"u" )ustod$ offenders %ho are ser(in&

short senten)es or those %ho are under&oin& )onstru)ti(e %ork *ro&ra"s *ro&ra"s- It *ro(ide *ro(ides s full e"*lo$"e e"*lo$"ent nt of *risone *risoners' rs' re"edia re"edial l ser(i)es and Constru)ti(e leisure ti"e a)ti(ities# Answer: +orkhouses' ail >ar"s or Ca"* Q +ha +hat

,ail ail are "ana ana&ed &o(ern"ent Answer: Pro(in)ial ails

and

)ontro trolled

$

the

*ro(in (in)ial

Q +ha +hat

ure ureau e!er)is )ises su* su*er(is (ision and )ontrol rol o(er (er all distri)ts' )it$ and "uni)i*al ,ails to ensure a se)ured' )lean' sani sanita tar$ r$ and and adeq adequa uate tel$ l$ equi equi** **ed ed ,ail ,ail for for the the )ust )ustod od$ $ and and safekee*in& of )it$ and "uni)i*al *risoners Answer: 4ureau of ail Mana&e"ent and Penolo&$ 54MP8

Q This is or&aniJed under the offi)e of the %arden to &athers'

)ollates and su"its intelli&en)e infor"ation to the offi)e of the +arden on "atter re&ardin& the ,ail )ondition# Answer: Intelli&en)e and in(esti&ation Tea" Q This is or&aniJed under the offi)e of the %arden to ins*e)t ,ail

fa)ilities' *ersonnel' and *risoners' after%ards' su"it re*orts to the %arden# Answer: ail Ins*e)torate Se)tion Q This is or&aniJed under the offi)e of the %arden to "aintain

*uli *uli) ) relat relation ion to otai otain n the the su**ort# Answer: Puli) Relation Offi)e

ne)e ne)essa ssar$ r$ and adeq adequat uate e

*uli *uli) )

Q +hat offi)e undertakes the de(elo*"ent of a s$ste"ati) *ro)ess

of treat"ent of )ri"inal offenders Answer: Offi)e of the Assistant +arden


4|Page

Q +ho is the Chair"an of the Classifi)ation 4oard and Dis)i*linar$

4oard of a ,ail institutionAssistant +arden

Answer:

Q +ho %ill )ondu)t reli&ious "inistr$ inside the ,ail institution Answer:

Cha*lain

Q +hat are the Ad"inistrati(e >un)tions of the Cha*lain Answer: Me"er

of the RDC staffH Me"er of the Classifi)ation Co""itteeH and' Render e(aluation to the 4PP#

Q This This

is the the onl$ onl$ *ro&r *ro&ra" a" that that is )ondu )ondu)t )ted ed durin durin& & free free ti"e ti"e s)hedule of *risoners# Answer: Re)reational Pro&ra"s

Q This This

is an earl earl$ $ for" for" of *ris *rison on dis) dis)i* i*li line ne $ &i(i &i(in& n& *ris *rison oner er %ith %ith food food that that is /off /off0 0 diet diet' ' or requ requir irin in& & *risoners to *erfor" dra or orin& dail$ routine# Answer: Monoton$

the the the the

Q Take )har&e of the safekee*in& of equi*"ents and su**lies and

"aterials needed for the o*eration of the ,ail# Answer: Pro*ert$ and Su**l$ 4ran)h Q Res*onsile for the "aintenan)e and re*air of ,ail fa)ilities

and and equi equi*" *"en ents ts# # It is also also task task %ith %ith eautifi)ation of the ,ail )o"*ound# Answer: =eneral Ser(i)e 4ran)h

the the

)lea )leanl nlin ines ess s

and and

Q Take )har&e of the *re*aration of the dail$ "enu' *re*ares and

)ook the food and ser(e it to in"ates# Answer: Mess Ser(i)e 4ran)h Q Take Take

)har )har&e &e of all all fina finan) n)ia ial l "att "atter ers s finan)in&' a))ountin&' and auditin&# Answer: 4ud&et and >inan)e 4ran)h

su)h su)h

as

ud& ud&et etin in&' &'

Q Tasked to re)ei(e )ourt de)isions and )o"*ute the date of the

full )o"*letion of the ser(i)e of senten)e i"*osed therein or for detention# Answer: Mitti"us Co"*utin& 4ran)h Q This is the )ornerstone of rehailitation# It is the *ro)ess or

result of for"al trainin& in s)hool or )lassroo"s intended to sha*e the "ind and attitude of *risoners to%ards &ood li(in& u*on their release# Answer: Prison Edu)ation


5|Page

Q These are *ro&ra"s )ondu)i(e to )han&e eha(ior in "orale $

trainin& *risoners for a useful edu)ation# It is *ur*osel$ to eli eli"inat nate idle dleness on the *art of *risone oners' %hi)h "a$ )ontriute to /Prison stu*or0' and it affe)ts the in)iden)e of Prison riot# Answer: +ork Pro&ra"s Q The The

*ur* *ur*os ose e of this this *ro& *ro&ra ra" " is to )han )han&e &e the the in"ates $ in)ul)atin& reli&ious (alues or elief# Answer: Reli&ious Ser(i)es in Prison

atti attitu tude des s

of

Q +hat t$*e of %ork does a fe"ale *risoner shall e assi&ned Answer:

on )onditions#

,os os

suital ale

to

their

a&e a&e'

se!

and

*h$si $si)al

Q +ho "a$ e e!)used fro" hard %ork in *rison Answer: Prisoners

o(er 7 $ears of a&e

Q +h$ a *erson )o""itted to ,ail.*rison $ a )o"*etent )ourt or

authorit$ Answer: 58 to ser(e a senten)e after )on(i)tion' 5?8 Trial' and 5<8 In(esti&ation# Q +hat is refers to a *erson %ho is under the )ustod$ of la%ful

authorit$ Answer: *risoner 5*risoners are the old na"e' toda$ the$ )alled it /in"ates08 Q +hat is the &eneral )lassifi)ation of *risoner %ho detained for

in(esti&ation' *reli"inar$ hearin&' or a%aitin& trial Answer: Detention Prisoner Q Offenders %ho are )o""itted to the ,ail or *rison in order to

ser(e ser(e their their senten)e senten)e after final final )on(i)t )on(i)tion ion $ an$ )o"*eten )o"*etent t )ourt is referred to as: Answer: Senten)ed Prisoners Q +hat is refers to a non1)ri"inal offender %ho is detained in

order to *rote)t the )o""unit$ a&ainst his har"ful eha(ior- E!# Mentall$ deran&ed indi(iduals' insane *erson# Answer: Prisoners %ho are on Safekee*in& Q +hat is the )lassifi)ation of senten)ed *risoner %ho senten)ed

to suffe suffer r a ter" ter" of sent senten en)e )e of < $ear $ears s and and  da$ da$ to life life i"*rison"ent Answer: Insular or National Prisoners Q +hat is the )lassifi)ation of senten)ed *risoner %ho senten)ed

to suffer a ter" of i"*rison"ent fro"  "onths and  da$ to < $ear $ears s a fine fine not not "ore "ore than than '77 '777 7 *eso *esos' s' or oth othH H or thos those e Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

6|Page

detained therein %aitin& for *reli"inar$ in(esti&ation of their )ases )o&niJale $ the RTC Answer: Pro(in)ial Prisoners Q +hat is the )lassifi)ation of senten)ed *risoner %ho senten)ed

to suffer a ter" i"*rison"ent fro"  da$ to < $ears or a fine of not "ere than '777 *esos or oth# Those detained therein %hose )ases filed %ith the MTC Answer: Cit$ Prisoner Q +hat is the )lassifi)ation of senten)ed *risoner %ho )onfined in

Muni)i*al ,ails to ser(e an i"*rison"ent fro"  da$ to  "onths or thos those e deta detain ined ed ther therei ein n %hos %hose e tria trials ls of thei their r )ase )ases s are are *endin& %ith the MTC# Answer: Muni)i*al Prisoners Q The &rou* of *risoners %hose "o(e"ents are restri)ted and the$

are not not allo% allo%ed ed to %ork %ork outsi outside de the the insti institut tutio ion n ut ut assi&ned to industrial sho*s %ithin the *rison )o"*ound# Answer: Ma!i"u" Se)urit$ Prisoners

rathe rather r

Q Those %ho )annot e trusted in o*en )onditions and *ose lesser

dan&er than "a!i"u"1se)urit$ *risoners in )ase the$ es)a*e# Answer: Mediu" Se)urit$ Prisoners Q It )onsists of &rou*s of *risoners %ho "a$ e allo%ed to %ork

outside the fen)e or %alls of the *enal institution under &uards or %ith es)orts# Answer: Mediu" Se)urit$ Prisoners Q The$ o))u*$ the Mediu" Mediu" Se)urit Se)urit$ $

Prison Prison 5Ca"* 5Ca"* Sa"*a&ui Sa"*a&uita8 ta8 and

the$ %ear lue )olor of unifor"s# Answer: Mediu" Se)urit$ Prisoners Q =enerall$' these *risoners are e"*lo$ed as a&ri)ultural %orkers#

It in)ludes *risoners %hose "ini"u" senten)e is less than ?7 $ears or life1senten)ed *risoners %ho ser(ed at least 7 $ears inside a "a!i"u"1se)urit$ *rison# Answer: Mediu" Se)urit$ Prisoners Q A

&rou* &rou* of *ris *risone oners rs %ho %ho )an e reas reasona onal l$ $ trust trusted ed to ser(e ser(e senten)e under /o*en )onditions0# This &rou* in)ludes *risoners %ho )an e trusted to re*ort to their %ork assi&n"ents %ithout the *resen)e of &uards# The$ o))u*$ the Mini"u" Se)urit$ Prison 5Ca"* 4ukan& @i%a$%a$8 and %ear ro%n )olor unifor"s# Answer: Mini"u" Se)urit$ Prisoners

Q 2o% a )ri"inal offender is )o""itted in ,ail or *rison Answer: 58

4$ (irtue of a )o""it"ent order issued $ the )ourt %hi)h "a$ either e in the for"s of a detention or standard


7|Page

"itti"us' 5?8 4$ order of a )o"*etent authorit$' and 5<8 4$ an arrestin& offi)er# Q This is an ad"inistrati(e de(i)e of )orre)tional institutions of

*ro(idin& (aried and fle!ile t$*es of *h$si)al *lants for the "ore effe)ti(e )entral )ontrol of the treat"ent *ro&ra"s of its di(ersified *o*ulation# Answer: Di(ersifi)ation Q +hat are the fa)tors )onsidered in di(ersifi)ation Answer: 58

a&e' 5?8 se!' 5<8 "edi)al or "ental )ondition' and 5;8 de&ree of )ustod$

"ethod $ %hi)h dia&nost dia&nosti) i) treat"ent' treat"ent' Q A "ethod

*lannin& and e!e)ution e!e)ution of treat"ent *ro&ra" are )oordinated in the indi(idual )ase# Answer: Classifi)ation

Q It is a *ro)ess of deter"inin& the needs and require"ents of

those for %ho" )orre)tion has een ordered and for assi&nin& the the" to *ro& ro&ra"s a))ord ordin& to their needs eds and e!is !istin& resour)es# Answer: Classifi)ation Q +hat is the END1PURPOSE of )lassifi)ation Answer:

to de(elo* inte&rated and realisti) *ro&ra" for *rison life %here rehail rehailitat itation ion *ro&ra" *ro&ra" of the *risone *risoner r is )arried )arried out#

Q This is

a *ro)edu *ro)edure re of )lassif )lassifi)at i)ation ion %herein %herein the *risoner *risoner3s 3s )ase )ase hist histor$ or$ is take taken n and his *erso *ersona nalit lit$ $ studi studied# ed# Throu Throu&h &h e!a"inat e!a"ination ion and oser(at oser(ations ions' ' the RDC3s RDC3s staff staff deter"i deter"ines nes the nature and e!tent of the *erson3s )ri"inalit$ and the e!tent to %hi)h he "a$ e rehailitated# Answer: Dia&nosis

Q This This

is a *ro) *ro)ed edur ure e of )las )lassi sifi fi)a )ati tion on %her %herei ein n ther there e is a for"ulation of a tentati(e treat"ent *ro&ra" est suited to the needs needs and inter interest est of an indi( indi(idu idual al *riso *risoner ner' ' ased ased on the the findin&s of the RDC3s staff# Answer: treat"ent *lannin&

Q This is in the a**li)ation of the treat"ent *ro&ra" and *oli)ies

$ the )lassifi)ation )o""ittee# Answer: e!e)ution of treat"ent *ro&ra" Q The treat"ent *ro&ra" is ke*t )urrent %ith the in"ates )han&in&

need needs s and and %ith %ith ne% ne% anal anal$s $sis is' ' ase ased d on an$ an$ info infor" r"at atio ion n not not a(ailale at the ti"e of the initial )lassifi)ation )o""ittee "eetin& of the in"ate3s )ase' %hi)h )ontinues for" the ti"e of


|Page

the first )lassifi)ation until the in"ates is released# This is referred to as: Answer: re1)lassifi)ation Q It

in(o in(ol( l(es es safe safet$ t$ "eas "easur ures es to "ain "ainta tain in dis)i*line %ithin the ,ail or *rison# Answer: Se)urit$

orde orderl rlin ines ess s

and and

Q The state of &ood order and eha(ior# It in)ludes "aintenan)e of

&ood standards of %orks' sanitation' safet$' edu)ation' health and re)reat re)reation# ion# It ai"s at self1rel self1relian) ian)e' e' self )ontrol' )ontrol' self res*e)t and self dis)i*line# Answer: Prison Dis)i*line Q The *ro"*t )orre)tion of "inor de(iations )o""itted $ *risoners

efore the$ e)o"e serious (iolations# Answer: Pre(enti(e Dis)i*line Q In(ol(es su*er(ision of *risoners to ensure *un)tual and orderl$

"o(e"ent fro" one *la)e %ork *ro&ra" or assi&n"ent to another# Ans%er: Control Q +hat are the ai"s of Institutional Se)urit$ and Control: Answer:

 ? <

Pre( Pre(en enti tion on of Es)a Es)a*e *es' s' Cont Contro rol l of Con Contr tra aan ands ds' ' and and Main Mainte tena nan) n)e e of of &oo &ood d ord order er# #

This Q This

is an$th an$thin in& & that that re&ulation# Answer: Contraand

is

)ontr )ontrar$ ar$ to

*riso *rison., n.,ai ail l

rules rules and and

Q The &uardin& or *enal safekee*in&# It in(ol(es se)urit$ "easures

to insure se)urit$ and )ontrol %ithin the *rison# The Prison Custodial Di(ision )arries it out# Answer: Custod$ Q The$ are in )har&e of all "atters *ertainin& to the )ustod$ of

the Prisoners and se)urit$ of the institution# Answer: Prison Custodial Di(ision Q +ho headed the Prison )ustodial Di(ision Answer: Chief

Se)urit$ Offi)er

Q The$ are su*er(isin& &rou*s of &uard3s details at se(eral *osts# Answer: Su*er(isin&

Prison =uards

Q +ho take )har&e of squad or es)ort &uards assi&ned to i"*ortant

*ost su)h as the )ontrol &atesPrison =uards

Answer: Senior


!|Page

Q The$ are the lo%est in rank assi&ned to sentinel *ost su)h as

&uard houses and &ates# Answer: Prison =uards Q +hat are the fun)tions of the Custodial Di(ision Answer:

# ?# <# ;# 6#

Su*er(i Su*er(ision sion of of *risoner *risoners s Maintain Maintain order order and dis)i*line dis)i*line Ins*e)t Ins*e)tion ion and and se)urit se)urit$ $ Es)o Es)ort rt 9ee* 9ee* re)or re)ords ds

Q +hat are the o*erational *lans in ails or Prisons 5Se)urit$ and

Controls8 in )ase of ailreaks and Es)a*es Answer:

# +hen +hen a ,ailre ,ailreak' ak' es)a*e es)a*e or riot is in *ro&res *ro&ress s or has ,ust een een *er*e *er*etr trate ated' d' the the offi offi)er )er at the )ontr )ontrol ol )ente )enter r shal shall l i""ediatel$ sound the alar"# ?# At the the firs first t soun sound d of the the alar alar"' "' all all *ris *rison oner ers s shal shall l e lo)ked in their res*e)ti(e )ells %hile those in %ork details shall "ar)hed in orderl$ "anner to their )ells# <# All All ,ail ,ail *erso *ersonn nnel' el' )usto )ustodia dial l or non1) non1)ust ustod odial ial' ' shal shall l "ake "ake the" the"se sel( l(es es a(ai a(aila lal le e for for e"er e"er&e &en) n)$ $ de*l de*lo$ o$"e "ent nt# # The The desk desk offi)er or shall issue firear"s to "e"ers of the )ustodial for)e %ho shall e i""ediatel$ dis*at)hed to strate&i) *osts a))ordin& to *lans# ;# Personnel Personnel assi&ned assi&ned to essential essential "aintenan)e "aintenan)e *osts *osts su)h as the the *o%erhouse' kit)hen' hos*itals' fire station' "a$e required to hel* in the )ountin& of in"ates# 6# A si"u si"ult ltan aneo eous us inst instit itut utio ion n %ide %ide )oun )ount t shal shall l e "ade "ade to dete deter" r"in ine e the the nu" nu"er er of in"a in"ate tes s %ho %ho es)a es)a*e *ed d and and thei their r identit$# # If the identities identities of the es)a*es es)a*es ha(e een een estalished' estalished' their na"e na"es s and and othe other r *erso *ersona nal l )ir)u )ir)u"s "stan tan)e )es s shall shall i""ed i""edia iatel tel$ $ flashed to all units of the distri)t' station or su1station and the *oli)e 2K notified# # Radio Radio stations stations' ' TV stations stations and other other ne%s "edia shall shall also e notified for *uli) infor"ation in order to &ain *ossile hel* in )a*turin& the fu&iti(es# # Re)o Re)o(er (er$ $ tea" tea"s s shall shall e for"e for"ed d to *ro)e *ro)eed ed to all all *oss *ossil ile e hideouts' residen)e and houses of relati(es and friends for i""ediate re)a*ture# G# In )ase of "ass "ass ,ailreak' ,ailreak' all "e"ers "e"ers of the )ustodial )ustodial for)e for)e shall e i""ediatel$ issued firear"s and assi&ned assi&ned to )riti)al *osts to *lu& off the es)a*ees3 route# 7# If an$ offi)er or "e"er shall e held as hosta&e' reasonale reasonale )aution to insure the safet$ of the hosta&e# It is ett etter er to &i(e &i(e into into the the de"a de"and nds s of the the ,ail ,ail rea reake kers rs if *ossil ile than to *la *la)e the li(es (es of the *er *ersonne nnel in ,eo*ard$# Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

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# If the the %ar %arden den is is take taken n as the the host hosta&e a&e' ' for for all all inten intents ts and and *ur* *ur*ose oses' s' he )eas )eases es to e!er) e!er)ise ise autho authorit rit$ $ and the the ne!t ne!t in )o""and or the "ost senior offi)er *resent shall assu"e the )o""and# ?# ?# If ther there e are no no host hosta& a&es es and and the *ri *riso sone ners rs %ho %ho are sti still ll insi inside de the the ,ail ,ail )o"* )o"*ou ound nd )ont )ontin inue ue to def$ def$ orde orders rs $ the the *rison authorities' authorities' the asi) *lans for riots or disturan)es disturan)es shall e "ade# <# +hen infor"ation is re)ei(ed that es)a*ees are in a )ertain area' it is %ell to "aintain &rou*s in that area to a**l$ )ontinuous *ressure in order to for)e the es)a*es in "o(e"ents# ;# An in(es in(esti ti&at &atio ion n shall shall e )on )ondu du)te )ted d to deter deter"i "ine ne an$ an$ fla%s fla%s in the se)urit$ *lan for *ossile )orre)tion to e su"itted to hi&her authorities#

Q +hat are the o*erational *lans in ails or Prisons 5Se)urit$ and

Controls8 in )ase of Violent Disturan)es and Riots Answer

# @o)k in"ates to *ro*er *ro*er quarters# quarters# ?# If durin durin& & (isit (isitor or3s 3s *erio *eriod' d' all (isit (isitors ors shall shall i""ed i""edia iatel tel$ $ ushered out for se)urit$# <# All All "e" "e"er ers s of the the se)u se)uri rit$ t$ &rou &rou* * shal shall l e a(ai a(aila lal le e for for ne)essar$ a)tions# ;# Cont Control rol Cente Center r and and )o""u )o""uni ni)at )atio ion n lines lines for for e"er e"er&en &en)$ )$ )alls )alls shall e )he)ked for readiness# 6# Ar"o Ar"ore rer r shou should ld "ake "ake i""e i""edi diat ate e *re* *re*ar arat atio ion n for for anti anti1r 1rio iot t equi*"ents# # Custodial Custodial >or)e are are &ro*ed into three three tea"s na"el$: na"el$: # Condu)t Post L Riot Riot Pro)edures: Pro)edures: Q +hat oard is or&aniJed and "aintained in lo)al ,ails for the

*ur*ose *ur*ose of hearin& hearin& dis)i*li dis)i*linar$ nar$ )ases )ases in(ol(i in(ol(in& n& (iolatio (iolation n of ,ail rules and re&ulations $ the in"atesDis)i*linar$ 4oard Answer: Q +hat

are the dis)i*linar$ Dis)i*linar$ 4oard- Re*ri"and

*unish"ents

i"*osed

$

the

Answer:



? <

;

Te"*ora Te"*orar$ r$ or *er" *er"anen anent t )an)ell )an)ellatio ation n of *ri(i *ri(ile&e le&es s in ,ails ,ails 5(isiti 5(isitin& n& *ri(ile& *ri(ile&es' es' re)reati re)reational onal *ri(ile *ri(ile&es &es and other other *ri(ile&es8# E!tr E!tra1f a1fat ati&u i&ue e dut$ dut$ or assi& assi&n"e n"ent nt to a dis)i* dis)i*lin linar ar$ $ squad squad for "anual laor# Close Close )onfine )onfine"ent "ent in a )ell )ell or solit solitar$ ar$ )onfin )onfine"e e"ent' nt' %hi)h %hi)h shall not e!)eed se(en da$s in an$ )alendar "onth# This *unish"ent shall e i"*osed onl$ in the )ase of in)orri in)orri&il &ile e in"ate in"ate %hen other other dis)i*li dis)i*linar$ nar$ "easure "easures s had een *ro(en ineffe)ti(e# Tran Transfe sfer r to othe other r *ena *enal l inst institu ituti tions ons# #


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6

@os @os of &ood &ood )ond )ondu) u)t t ti"e ti"e all allo%a o%an) n)e# e#

Q +hat are the li"itations of *unish"ents i"*osed to offenders Answer:

# No fe"al fe"ale e offen offende der r shall shall e su,e su,e)te )ted d to an$ dis)i* dis)i*lin linar ar$ $ *unish"ent that "a$ affe)t her unorn or nursin& )hild# ?# No handi)a** handi)a**ed ed offender offender shall e "ade to suffer suffer a *unish"e *unish"ent nt that "i&ht affe)t his health or *h$si)al %ell ein&# <# Cor* Cor*or oral al *uni *unish sh"e "ent nt' ' )onf )onfin ine" e"en ent t in dark dark' ' ill1 ill1(e (ent ntil ilat ated ed )ell )ells s and and an$ an$ othe other r for" for" of )rue )ruel' l' unus unusua ual' l' inhu inhu"a "ane ne or de&radin& *unish"ent are asolutel$ *rohiited# ;# +hen +hene( e(er er the the *ena *enalt lt$ $ of e!tr e!tra1 a1fa fati ti&u &ue e dut$ dut$ or soli solita tar$ r$ )onf )onfin ine" e"en ent t i"*o i"*ose sed d affe affe)t )t the the heal health th of the the offe offend nder er' ' "edi "edi)a )al l e!a" e!a"in inat atio ion n shal shall l e )ond )ondu) u)te ted d to dete deter" r"in ine e his his *h$si)al fitness to ser(e his *unish"ent# 6# The ,ail *h$si) si)ian shall (isit the the in"a n"ate unde nder&oin oin& *unish"ent %hen ne)essar$ and shall ad(ise the %arden if he re)o""e re)o""ends nds the ter"ina ter"ination tion of the *unish" *unish"ent ent on &rounds &rounds of *h$si)al and "ental health# Instru"ent of restraint su)h as hand)uffs' le& iron and stra strai& i&ht ht ,a)k ,a)ket et are are not not to e a**l a**lie ied d as for" for" of *unis *unish" h"ent ent# # The$ The$ shall shall onl$ onl$ e used used as a *re)a *re)auti ution on a&ainst es)a*e or on the &round of "edi)al *re)autions to *re(ent the offender fro" in,urin& hi"self or others# 4rea)hes of Dis)i*line "ust e handled %ith out an&er or e"otionalis" and de)isions "ust e e!e)uted fir"l$ and ,ustl$# •

•

Q +ho are the so )alled s*e)ial offenders-

S*e) S*e)ia ial l Offe Offend nder ers s in)l in)lud udes es %o"e %o"en n offe offend nder ers' s' dru& dru& addi)ts' al)oholi)s' "entall$ ill *ersons' and se! de(iates#

Answer:

Q +hat are the treat"ents of s*e)ial offenders Answer:

A# >e"ale Offenders: # The %o"en3s %o"en3s quarter quarter should should e full$ se*arate se*arated d fro" the "en quarters and no "en shall e allo%ed to enter the %o"en3s quarter# ?# >e"a >e"ale le ,ail ,ail staf staff f "e" "e"er ers s "ust "ust do all all hand handli lin& n& and and su*er(ision of fe"ale *risoners <# Onl$ Onl$ %ork %orks s suit suita ale le to thei their r se!' se!' a&e a&e and and *h$s *h$si) i)al al )onditions should e assi&ned to the"# 4# Dru& Dru& Addi Addi)t )ts. s.Al Al)o )oho holi li)s )s.S .Se! e! De(i De(iat ates es and and Ment Mental all$ l$1i 1ill ll in"ates: # Se&re Se&re&a &atio tion n ?# Close Close su*er(i su*er(ision sion <# S*e) S*e)ia ial l trea treat" t"en ent. t."e "edi di)a )ati tion ons s shal shall l e "ade "ade $ the the "edi)al offi)er


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;# Meas Measur ures es shou should ld e take taken n to ena enale le the the offe offend nder er to follo% stri)tl$ the *h$si)ian3s ad(i)e 6# Const Constan ant t sear sear)h )h "ust "ust e )ondu )ondu)te )ted d to the the quart quarter ers s or )ells for seiJure of nar)oti)s and other dan&erous dru&s and liquor# # Transfer Transfer of the in"ate in"ate to the the a**ro*riate a**ro*riate &o(ern"ent &o(ern"ent or *ri(ate authorit$ for their s*e)ial treat"ent # All other other "easures "easures of su*er(isio su*er(ision n and )ontrol )ontrol of these offenders Q +hat are the *re1release *ro&ra"s of ,ail or *rison Answer:

# S*e)ial S*e)ial infor" infor"atio ation n sessions sessions ?# =rantin& the *risoner a &reater freedo" inside institution <# =rou* and indi(idual indi(idual )ounselin& )ounselin& ;# Transfer Transfer of *risoner *risoner fro" )lose to an o*en o*en institution institution 6# Mini"u" Mini"u" de&re de&ree e of su*er(isi su*er(ision on

the

+hat Q +hat

are are the the t%o t%o fold fold *ur* *ur*os oses es of )o"" )o""it itti tin& n& a *ris *rison oner er to *rison-

Answer:

 ?

To se&r se&re& e&at ate e fro" fro" so)i so)iet et$ $ a *ers *erson on %ho %ho $ his his a)ts a)ts has has *ro(en hi"self a dan&er to the free )o""unit$ To stri(e at the the )orre)t e)tion or reha ehailit litation ion of the *risoner %ith the ho*e that u*on his return to so)iet$ he shal shall l e ale ale to lead lead a nor" nor"al al %ell %ell ad,u ad,ust sted ed and and self self su**ortin& life as a &ood and la% aidin& )itiJen

Q +ho ad"inister the affairs of the 4ureau of ail Mana&e"ent and

Penolo&$ 54MP8 Answer: De*art"ent of the Interior and @o)al =o(ern"ent 5DI@=8 Q +hat +hat

E!e)u E!e)uti ti(e (e De*a De*art" rt"en ent t that that su*er su*er(i (ises ses and and )ontr )ontrols ols the the nu"erous Corre)tional Institutions nation%ide Answer: 4ureau of Corre)tion under the De*art"ent of usti)e

Q +hen does *unish"ent ha(e deterrent effe)t Answer: if

a *unish"ent &i(es lesson to the offender $ sho%in& to others %hat %ould ha**en to the" if the$ (iolate the la%#

Q +hat +hat

ran ran)h )h in the the *ris *rison on "ana "ana&e &e"e "ent nt that that take takes s )har )har&e &e of finan)ial "atters es*e)iall$ in *ro&ra""in&' ud&etin& and other a)ti(ities related to finan)ial ser(i)es Answer: 4ud&et and >inan)ial ran)h

Q Arti) Arti)les les

7 7 L ? ? of the the a"ended is other%ise kno%n as:


re(is re(ised ed

Ad"in Ad"inist istra rati( ti(e e

Code Code

as

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Answer: Prison

@a%

Q +hat +hat

ad"i ad"ini nist stra rati ti(e (e de(i de(i)e )e is refe referr rred ed to $ se*a se*ara rati tin& n& ho"o&enous t$*e of *risoners that requires s*e)ial treat"ent and )ustod$ Answer: Di(ersifi)ation

Q +hat +hat

*ro) *ro)es ess s of dete deter" r"in inin in& & the the need needs s and and requ requir ire" e"en ents ts of *risoners efore assi&nin& the" to *ro&ra"s a))ordin& to their e!istin& resour)es Answer: Classifi)ation

Q +ho is the 2ead of the 4ureau of Corre)tion Answer: Dire)tor

of the 4ureau of Corre)tion

+ho Q +ho

intro trodu)ed )ed the *ro& ro&ressi ssi(e or "ar "ark s$ste" of *enal "ana&e"e "ana&e"ent nt %hi)h %hi)h &ranted &ranted the *ri(ile *ri(ile&es &es and &ood1)o &ood1)ondu) ndu)t1ti t1ti"e "e allo%an)e &raduall$ for the *risoners release and an i"*ro(e"ent of the ti)ket of lea(e Answer: Ale!ander Ma)hono)hie

Q +hen *ardon )annot e e!tended Answer:

4efore 4efore )on(i)t )on(i)tionH ionH )ases )ases of i"*ea)h" i"*ea)h"ent entH H )on(i)t )on(i)ted ed of ele)tion offensesH le&islati(e )onte"*t#

Q +hat is the lo%est in rank in the 4MP assi&ned to sentinel *ost

su)h as &uard houses and &ates Answer: Prison &uards Q +hat 4ureau under the DI@= is res*onsile for the su*er(ision

and )ontrol of ails Answer: 4ureau of ail Mana&e"ent and Penolo&$ 4MP Q +hat ser(i)e ser(i)e *ro(ides *ro(ides the "ost "ost intensi( intensi(e e dia&nos dia&nosti) ti) treat"e treat"ent nt

a)ti(ities %hi)h &enerall$ in)lude the fun)tions of *s$) *s$)hi hiat atri rist sts' s' *s$) *s$)ho holo lo&i &ist st' ' so)i so)ial al %ork %orker ers s and and au!i au!ili liar ar$ $ *ersonnel' *arti)ularl$ to offenders %ith dee* seated e"otional *role"s Answer: Medi)al ser(i)e The Q The

Custo stodial Di( Di(ision ion is )har& ar&ed %it %ith the se) se)urit$ it$ *risoners' %ho is )onsidered as the )o""andin& offi)ers Answer: Senior *rison &uards

of

Q +hat referred to the )o""ission of another )ri"e durin& the ti"e

of )arr$in& the *enalt$ i"*osed for another (arious offensesKuasi1re)idi(is"

Answer

Q +hat are the t$*es of ails under the Su*er(ision of the 4MP Answer: Cit$

and Muni)i*al ails


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Q +hat are the fun)tions of the Custodial Di(ision Answer: Su*er(ision

of *risoners' 9ee* re)ords' and Es)ort

Q +hat referred to a *erson %ho is detained for the (iolation of

la% or ordinan)e and has $et een )on(i)ted Answer: Detention Prisoner Q +hat is the "ost used fa)tor for di(ersifi)ation Answer: de&ree

of )ustod$

Q Pro( Pro(in in)i )ial al

ail ails s %ere %ere firs first t esta estal lis ishe hed d in G7 G7 unde under r the the A"eri)an A"eri)an Re&i"e# Re&i"e# At *resent *resent' ' %ho su*er(i su*er(ises ses and )ontrol )ontrols s the said ails Answer: Pro(in)ial =o(ern"ent

Q The *uttin& of offenders in *rison for the *ur*ose of *rote)tin&

the *uli) and the sa"e ti"e rehailitatin& the" $ requirin& the the latt latter er to unde under& r&o o inst instit itut utio iona nal l trea treat" t"en ent t *ro& *ro&ra ra" " is referred to as: Answer: i"*rison"ent Q Prisoners senten)ed fro" one da$ to three $ears or a fine of not

"ore than one thousand *esos are )ate&oriJed as: Answer: Cit$ Prisoners Q +ho is the 2ead of the Pro(in)ial ail Answer:

Pro(in)ial ail +arden

Q Puli) hu"iliation or *uli) e!hiition is a *unish"ent in a

for" of: Answer: so)ial de&radation Q +hat +hat

ran) ran)h h of the Cri"i Cri"ina nal l ust usti)e i)e S$ste S$ste" " )har )har&ed &ed %ith %ith the the res*onsiilit$ for the )ustod$' su*er(ision' and rehailitation of the )on(i)ted offenders Answer: Corre)tions

Q The

featu feature res s of this this *riso *rison n s$ste s$ste" " %ere %ere *risoners in their )ells da$ and ni&ht# Answer: Penn$sl(ania s$ste"

)onfi )onfine ne"en "ent t

of

the the

Q +hat is the *ri"ar$ *ur*ose of i"*rison"ent-

Ans%er: Rehailitation and Refor"ation Q This *rison s$ste" %as )onsidered "ore ad(anta&eous e)ause it

had een oser(ed that *risoners )ould finish "ore arti)les %hen the$ %ork in &rou* than %orkin& alon& in their indi(idual )ells# Answer: Auurn S$ste"


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Q This )ode

re*rese re*resented nted the earliest earliest )odifi)ati )odifi)ation on of Ro"an Ro"an la% %hi)h in)or*orated into the ustinian Code# Answer: The T%el(e Tales 5II Taulate8' 5;61;67 4C8

Q +hat kind of *rison dis)i*line a**lies after an offense has een

)o""itted' in "an$ )ases' *unish"ent does not deter Answer: @enien)$ Q +hat is a *la)e )onfine"ent for *ersons a%aitin& trial or )ourt

a)tion and %here the )on(i)ted offenders ser(e short senten)es or *enalt$ of i"*rison"ent Answer: ail Q +hat is the ter" of i"*rison"ent for Muni)i*al *risoner Answer: 

da$ to  "onths

Q +hat is refers to an a)t of *risoner tr$in& to )on(ert or indu)e

another to )han&e his reli&ious eliefs' se)t or the like to another %hile under )onfine"ent Answer: Prosel$tiJin& Q +hat are the ,ustifi)ations of *unish"ent-

Retr Retri iut utio ionH nH Dete Deterr rren en)e )eH H )orre)tionH and rehailitation

Answer:

e!*i e!*iat atio ion n

or

aton atone" e"en entH tH

Q +ho are *risoners that )annot e trusted in o*en )onditions and

*ose less dan&er to so)iet$ if the$ es)a*e Answer: Mediu" Se)urit$ *risoners Q +hat +hat

%arr %arran ant t is issue issued d $ the )our )ourt t ear earin in& & its its seal seal and si&nature of the ,ud&e dire)tin& the ,ail or *rison authorities to re)ei(e the )on(i)ted offender for ser(i)e of senten)e or detention is kno%n as L Answer: Mitti"us

Q In deter"inin& %hether an offender "a$ e *la)ed on *roation

the )ourt shall )onsider all infor"ation relati(e to: Answer:

 ? <

Chara)terH ante) ante)ed edent ents s and en(ir en(iron on"en "entH tH "ental "ental and *h$si)a *h$si)al l )ondit )onditions ions of the the offender offender

Q +hat te)hnique is used to dis)o(er and *ut into ser(i)e other

sour)es in the )o""unit$ in order to su**le"ent the effort of the *roation offi)er Answer: Nei&horhood te)hnique Q The The

&ene &eneri ri) ) ter" ter" that that in)l in)lud udes es fa)il fa)iliti ities es' ' *ro&r *ro&ra"s a"s' ' *ro)e *ro)edu dures res' '


all all &o(e &o(ern rn"e "ent nt a&en a&en)i )ies es' ' *ers *ersonn onnel el and and te)hn te)hniqu iques es

"6 | P a g e

)on)erned %ith the in(esti&ation' intake' )ustod$' )onfine"ent' su*er(ision' or treat"ent of alle&ed offenders refers to: Answer: Corre)tion Q The entrustin& for )onfine"ent of an offender to a ,ail $ the

)o"*eten )o"*etent t )ourt )ourt or authorit authorit$ $ for in(esti in(esti&ati &ation' on' trial trial and.or and.or ser(i)e of senten)e is referred to as Answer: Co""it"ent Q +hat is the )ondition efore a"nest$ %ill e &ranted Answer: There

"ust e a )on)urren)e of the )on&ress

Q In 4a$lon' aout GG7 4C' %hat Code is )redited as the oldest

*res)riin& sa(a&e *unish"ent Answer: 2a""urai3s Code Q +hat "e)hani)al de(i)e or )ontri(an)e' tools or i"*le"ent used

to hold a)k' kee*' )he)k or )ontrol a *risoner Answer: Instru"ent for Restraint Q In G<' the Cit$ of Manila e!)han&es its Muntinlu*a *ro*ert$

%ith the 4ureau of Prisons ori&inall$ intended as a site for o$s3 o$s3 train trainin& in& s)hoo s)hool# l# Toda$ Toda$' ' the old old 4ili 4iliid id Priso Prison n is no% no% ein& used as the Manila Cit$ ail' fa"ous as the: Answer: /Ma$ 2alique Estate0 Q +ho is the hi&hest offi)ial of the 4ureau of Corre)tions Answer: Dire)tor

Q +hat is the *ur*ose of the %aitin& *eriod in &rantin& asolute

*ardon to restore the *oliti)al and )i(il ri&hts of the offender released fro" *rison Answer: To &i(e the offender an o**ortunit$ to de"onstrate that he has estalished a ne% *attern of &ood )ondu)t Q 2e is the first leader to *res)rie i"*rison"ent as )orre)tional

treat"ent for "a,or offenders# Answer: +illia" Penn Q This *la$s a unique role in the "oral and s*iritual re&eneration

of "an# Answer: Reli&ion

Q The sheriff of 4edsfordshire in < %ho de(oted his life and

fortune to *rison refor"# After his findin&s on En&lish Prisons' he re)o re)o"" ""en ende ded d the the foll follo% o%in in&: &: sin& sin&le le )ell )ells s for for slee slee*i *in& n&' ' se&r se&re& e&at atio ion n of %o"e %o"en' n' se&r se&re& e&at atio ion n of $out $outh' h' *ro( *ro(is isio ions ns of sanitation fa)ilities' aolition of fee s$ste" $ %hi)h ,ailers otained "one$ fro" *risoners Answer: ohn 2o%ard Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

"7 | P a g e

Q +hat referred to a *enalt$ %herein a )on(i)ted *erson shall not

e *er"itted to enter the *la)e desi&nated in the senten)e' or %ithin the radius therein s*e)ified' %hi)h shall not e "ore than than ?67 ?67 and and not not less less than than 67 kilo kilo"e "ete ters rs fro" fro" the the *la) *la)e e desi&nated# Answer: Destierro Q +hi) +hi)h h

of thes these e refe referr rred ed to the the assi assi&n &nin in& & or &rou &rou*i *in& n& of offenders a))ordin& to their senten)e' &ender' a&e' nationalit$' health' )ri"inal re)ord' et) Answer: Classifi)ation

Q The *enalt$ i"*osed for offenders "ust e )ertain# This "eans

that: Answer:

no one "ust es)a*e its effe)t

Q +hat +hat

la% la% )an )an e )ons )onsid ider ered ed the the se)o se)ond nd *ro *roat atio ion n la% la% in the the Phili**ines' %hi)h is intended onl$ for "inors Answer: PD 7<.RA G<;;

Q +hat )entur$ "a$ e )onsidered as the *eriod of transition fro"

)or*oral *unish"ent to i"*rison"entth Answer:  )entur$ The Q The

dura durati tion on of arre arrest sto o i"*rison"ent# Answer:  da$ to <7 da$s

"eno "enor r

as

a

*ena *enalt lt$ $

is

fro" fro"

  

Q +here a ne%l$ )o""itted insular *risoner under&oes dia&nosis and

treat"ent as *art of the )lassifi)ation *ro)ess Answer: Re)e*tion and dia&nosti) )enter Q It is the the

redre redress ss that that the the state state takes takes a&ain a&ainst st an offen offendin din& & "e"er of so)iet$ that usuall$ in(ol(es *ain and sufferin&# It is also also the the *ena *enalt lt$ $ i"*o i"*ose sed d on an offe offend nder er for for a )ri" )ri"e e or %ron&doin&# Answer: Punish"ent

Q +hat +hat

theor theor$ $ *unis *unishi hin& n& a )ri"i )ri"inal nal to ser( ser(ed ed as an e!a"* e!a"*le le to others Answer: E!e"*lar$ theor$

Q +hat )ri"e is )o""itted $ Mr# Ale! CruJ %ho %as )on(i)ted and

es)a*ed fro" his *la)e of )onfine"ent Answer: liale for e(asion of ser(i)e Q +hat a)tion is ai"ed to *re(ent "oral or *h$si)al )onta"ination

of one &rou* $ another and to *re(ent unne)essar$ )ustodial riskPrepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

" | P a g e

Answer:

Se&re&ation of *risoners

Q +ho is tasked %ith the &atherin& and )olle)tin& of infor"ation

and other data of e(er$ *risoner into a )ase stud$ to deter"ine the %ork assi&n"ent' the t$*e su*er(ision an de&ree of )ustod$ and restri)tion under %hi)h an offender "ust li(e in ,ail Answer: Classifi)ation 4oard Q Mr# Mann$ 9illi* %as )on(i)ted for the )ri"e of ho"i)ide# +hile

ser(i ser(in& n& his his sent senten) en)e' e' he )o""i )o""itte tted d the the )ri"e )ri"e of ra*e ra*e# # Mann Mann$ $ 9illi* is a: Answer: Kuasi L re)idi(ist Q +hat is the *ur*ose of )o""utation Answer: To

redu)e the *enalt$ i"*osed $ la%

Q +hat

*eriod should e dedu)ted dedu)ted fro" fro" the senten)e senten)e of a *risoner *risoner %ho es)a*ed on the o))asion of disorder arisin& fro" )onfla&r )onfla&ratio ation' n' earthqu earthquake ake or )atastr )atastro*he o*hes s and he (olunta (oluntaril$ ril$ surrendered hi"self %ithin ; hours follo%in& the announ)in& the ter"ination of su)h disorder Answer: .6 *eriod of senten)e

Q The 4ureau of Corre)tions has an ad"ission *ro&ra" for ne%l$

)o""itted offenders to re"ain in the re)e*tion and dia&nosti) )enter for a *eriod of: Answer: 7 da$s Q Mr# Val Pande is a 4arana&$ Tanod in their aran&a$# 2e arrested

Mike Mike Mani Mani*o *on n for for so"e so"e le&a le&al l &rou &round nd ut ut he fail failed ed to file file a )o"*laint a&ainst the latter %ith in the *res)ried *eriod of filin&# +hat )ri"e did Val Pande )o""itted Answer: ille&al detention Q +hat is the *ur*ose of the de)ree of *roation Answer: Pro"ote

the )orre)tion and rehailitation of an offender $ *ro(idin& hi" %ith indi(idualiJed treat"ent#

Q +hat is the "ost )o""on *role" of the national *rison Answer: O(er)ro%din&

Q PO uan arrested Dino Santos $ (irtue of a %arrant of arrest#

2e fai failed to deli eli(er the lat latter to the *ro *ro*er ,udi udi)ial authorities %ith the *res)ried hours of deli(er$# +hat )ri"e did the *oli)e"an )o""it Answer: Aritrar$ detention Q 2o% 2o%

"an$ "an$ da$s da$s that that a nati nation onal al offe offend nder er e Se*aration Center efore the a)tual release Answer: 6 da$s


)onf )onfin ined ed

at

the the

"! | P a g e

Q The Ca"* Sa"*a&uita in Muntinlu*a houses:

Ans%er Mediu" Se)urit$ Prisoners Q +hat are the fa)tors )onsidered in di(ersifi)ation Answer: A&e

of offenderH se! of offendersH and "edi)al )ondition

Q The *unish"ent should e *ro(ided $ the state %hose san)tion is

(iolated' to afford the so)iet$ or indi(idual the o**ortunit$ of i"*os i"*osin& in& u*on u*on the the offen offende der r suita suitale le *unis *unish"e h"ent nt as "i&ht "i&ht e enfor)ed# Offenders should e *unished e)ause the$ deser(e it# This is one ,urisdi)tion of *unish"ent )alled: Answer: Retriution Q Under the *rison ser(i)e "anual' %hat is the *res)ried )olor of

*rison unifor" for "a!i"u" se)urit$ *rison Answer: Oran&e Q +hat ran)h takes )har&e of the *re*aration of the dail$ "enu'

"akes "akes foods foodstu tuff ff *ur)h *ur)hase ases' s' *re*a *re*are res s and )ooks )ooks the the food food and and ser( ser(es es it to the the in"a in"ate tes# s# It "ain "ainta tain ins s a re)o re)ord rd of dail dail$ $ *ur)h *ur)hase ases s and )onsu )onsu"* "*tio tion n and su"i su"its ts a dail$ dail$ re*or re*ort t to the the %arden Answer: Mess ser(i)e ran)h Q These are *ro&ra"s )ondu)i(e to )han&e eha(ior in "orale $

trainin& *risoners for a useful edu)ation# It is *ur*osel$ to eli eli"inat nate idle dleness on the *art of *risone oners' %hi)h "a$ )ontriute to /Prison stu*or0' and it affe)ts the in)iden)e of Prison riot# Answer: +ork Pro&ra"s Q +hat is the end *ur*ose of )lassifi)ation Answer: to

de(elo* inte&rated and realisti) *ro&ra" for *rison life %here rehail rehailitat itation ion *ro&ra" *ro&ra" of the *risone *risoner r is )arried )arried out#

Q This refers to the te"*orar$ sta$ in the e!e)ution of senten)e# Answer:

Re*rie(ed

Q +hat refers to *eniten)e "odel of *rison uilt in ?73s %ere

)o"" )o""un uni) i)at atio ion n a"on a"on& & the the *ris *rison oner ers s %as %as *risoners %ere indi(iduall$ isolated Answer: Penns$l(ania s$ste"

ne!t ne!t

to

i"*o i"*oss ssi ile le' '

Q +hen an in"ate is &i(en a Answer: E!a"ination

/shakedo%n0 efore ad"ission it "eant for )ontraand

Q +hat ad"ission *ro)edure is in(ol(es $ friskin& of the *risoner

and sear)hin& his *ersonal thin&sPrepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

2# | P a g e

Answer:

sear)hin&

Q +hat is uilt in G7; $ Po*e Cle"ent I for in)orri&ile o$s

and $outh under ?7 Answer: 2os*i)e of San Mi)helle +ithin n Q +ithi

%hat %hat *eri *eriod od an in"a in"ate te is trans transfer ferre red d to a se*a se*arat ratio ion n )enter *rior to his release for ad,ust"ent *ro)ess fro" life in *rison to life in free )o""unit$ Answer: <7 da$s *rior to release

Q +hat is referred to a &rou* of )hroni) troule"akers ut not as

dan&erous as the u**er se)urit$ *risoners- The$ are not allo%ed to %ork outside of the institution# Answer: Ma!i"u" se)urit$ *risoners Q +hen ,ailreak' es)a*e or riot is in *ro&ress or has ,ust een

*er*etrated in the ,ail' %hat is the ne)essar$ a)tion to e "ade $ the offi)er at the )ontrol )enters Answer: sound the alar" Q +hat +hat

is the the fa)t fa)tor or used used )orre)tional institution Answer: De&ree of )ustod$

"ost "ostl$ l$

for for

the the

di(e di(ers rsif ifi) i)at atio ion n

of

Q +hat refers to a *risoner %ho is senten)ed to ser(e i"*rison"ent

for not "ore than < $ears Answer: Pro(in)ial *risoners Q +hen an in"ate "a$e &ranted *arole Answer:

u*on ser(in& the "ini"u" of his senten)e

Q +hat *ro)edure that *er"its a ,ail *risoner to *ursue his nor"al

,o durin& the %eek and return to the ,ail to ser(e his senten)e durin& the %eekend or non1%orkin& hours Answer: Dela$ed senten)e Q +hat is the *ri"ar$ reason %h$ in )ase of "ass ,ailreak' all

"e"e "e"ers rs of the )usto )ustodia dial l for)e for)e shall shall firear"s and assi&ned to )riti)al *osts Answer: to *lu& off the es)a*e routes#

e

i""ed i""edia iatel tel$ $

issue issued d

Q +ho is liale %hen an in"ate )o""its sui)ide Answer: The

,ail ad"inistration is liale#

Q +ho &rants a"nest$-

Chief Chief e!e)uti e!e)uti(e (e or *reside *resident nt %ith the )on)urr )on)urren)e en)e of )on&ress#

Answer:


2" | P a g e

the Q If the

%ard %arden en is take taken n as the the host hosta& a&e' e' for for all all inte intent nts s and and *ur* *ur*os oses es' ' he )eas )eases es to e!er e!er)i )ise se auth author orit it$ $ and and the the ne!t ne!t in )o""and shall assu"e the authorit$# In )ase the ne!t in )o""and is not a(ailale' %ho %ill assu"e the )o""and in that *arti)ular situation Answer: the "ost senior that is *resent

Q +ho +ho

)oin )oined ed 4ors 4orsta tal l Pris Prison on' ' %hi) %hi)h h )ons )onsid ider ered ed refor"ator$ institutions for $oun& offenders Answer: Sir E(el$n Ru&&es 4rise

as

the the

est est

Q +hat +hat

is an earli earliest est de(is de(ise e for softe softenin nin& & ruta rutal l se(e se(erit rit$ $ of *unish"ent throu&h the )o"*ro"ise %ith the )hur)h Answer: 4enefits of the )ler&$

Aside e Q Asid

*ul *uli) i)' '

Q A

is is 

fro" fro" the the *rot *rote) e)ti tin& n& the the o,e)ti(e of i"*rison"ent Answer: refor"ation of offenders re)i* re)i*ie ient nt of asol asolute ute *ardo *ardon n i"*osed u*on hi" $ the senten)e# Answer: Not e!e"*ted

%hat %hat

fro" fro"

is

the the

)i(i )i(il l

late latest st

liai liailit lit$ $

Q +hat is the Re*uli) A)t that full$ dedu)ts the *eriod of the

offender3s *re(enti(e detention fro" the senten)e i"*osed $ the )ourt Answer: RA ? +hi)h h Q +hi)

of thes these e is kno% kno%n n as the the rele releas ase e on Re)o Re)o&n &niJ iJan an)e )e @a% @a% *ro(iders for the release of offender )har&ed %ith the offense %hose *enalt$ is not "ore than si! 58 "onths and.or a fine of P?' 777#77 or oth' to the )ustod$ of a res*onsile *erson in the )o""unit$' instead of a ail ond L Answer: RA 7<

Q +ho is )har&ed for the hearin& of dis)i*linar$ )ases in *rison Answer:

Dis)i*linar$ 4oard

Q The i"*rison"ent of )on(i)ted offender "a$ ser(e at the rate of

PhP #77 a da$' su,e)t to )ertain rules' for failure to *a$ a fine and ordered to do so $ the ,ud&"ent is referred to as: Answer: Susidiar$ i"*rison"ent U*on Q U*on

the assu" assu"*t *tion ion of the the IPPC IPPC3s 3s %ork' %ork' the the Unite United d Natio Nations ns *refe *referre rred d to ident identif$ if$ its its a)ti( a)ti(it ities ies and and *ro&r *ro&ra"s a"s under under the the roader )on)e*t of: Answer: So)ial ,usti)e

Q +hen the )ourt "a$ &rant *roation Answer:

onl$ after )on(i)tion


22 | P a g e

Q Pla)i Pla)in& n& a

*erso *erson n to )usto )ustodia dial l )oer) )oer)ion ion is to *la)e *la)e hi" into *h$si *h$si)al )al ,eo*a ,eo*ard rd$' $' thus thus drast drasti) i)all all$ $ narro narro%in %in& & his his a))es a))ess s to sour)es of *ersonal satisfa)tion and redu)in& his self L estee"# This is true in: Answer: 2u"anitarian as*e)t

Q All *ersons in )ustod$ shall e entitled to ail as a "atter of: Answer:

Ri&ht

Q +ha +hat

are "an "anners %hi)h %il %ill reli elie(e in"at "ates feelin& in& of inse) inse)uri urit$ t$ aout aout his his situa situatio tionH nH it is like% like%is ise e essen essentia tial l in effe effe)t )tin in& & ne% ne% )han )han&e &es' s' %hi) %hi)h h affe affe)t )t the the "ass "asses es or in"a in"ate te *o*ulation=ood =ood )o"" )o""un uni) i)at atio ionH nH )on, )on,u& u&al al lea( lea(es esH H food foodH H and and Answer: re)reation#

Q +hat de*art"ent elon& the 4ureau of Corre)tions Answer:

De*art"ent of ,usti)e

Q Those %ho ha(e een on)e *roation under the Proation @a%: Answer:

are disqualified to a**l$ for *roation

Q U*on re)ei*t of the *roation offi)er in(esti&ation re*ort' %hen

the )ourt shall resol(e the a**li)ation for *roation Answer: 6 da$s Q +hat is the quasi1 ,udi)ial od$ %hi)h %as )reated under A)t No#

;7< other%ise kno%n as the Indeter"inate Senten)e @a% Answer: 4oard of Pardon and Parole Q A

*ri( *ri(at ate e *ers *erson on %ho' %ho' in G G' ' esta estal lis ishe hed d a %ork %orkho hous use e in 2a"ur& at his o%n e!*ense e)ause he had oser(ed that thie(es and *rostitutes %ere "ade %orse instead $ etter $ the *illor$ and he ho*ed that the$ "i&ht e i"*ro(ed $ %ork and reli&ious instru)tion in the %orkhouse# 2e is Answer: Peter RentJel

Q +hat refers to a *erson %ho is senten)ed to ser(e a *rison ter"

of o(er < $ears Answer: National *risoners or insular *risoners Q +hat "odel unders)ores the assu"*tion that )ri"inal eha(ior is

)aused $ iolo&i)al iolo&i)al or treat"ent Answer: Medi)al "odel

*s$)holo&i)al *s$)holo&i)al )onditions )onditions that require

Q +hen for)ed is used onl$ $ )orre)tional institution Answer: onl$

to Enfor)e dis)i*line


23 | P a g e

Q +hen +hen

the the Su*r Su*re" e"e e Cour Court t auto auto"a "ati ti)a )all ll$ $ re(i re(ie% e% the the )on(i)ted )ri"inals Answer: DeathH Re)lusion Per*etuaH and @ife Senten)e

)ase )ases s

of

Q +hat theor$ in )ri"e )ausation fo)uses on the )ri"inal disorder'

)hro"oso"e irre&ularit$H and anor"al rain a)ti(it$ Answer: 4iolo&i)al theor$ Q Chan&in& )ri"inals throu&h non *uniti(e "eans is referred to as: Answer:

Refor"ation

Alfonso so Q Alfon

Mata Mata %as sent senten) en)ed ed to i"*r i"*riso ison" n"ent ent on Se*te Se*te" "er er <7' <7' ?77# on O)toer 6' ?77 the ,ud&e %ho *ro"ul&ated the de)ision died# +hat is the effe)t of the ,ud&e3s death to the ser(i)e of Alfonso3s senten)e Answer: 2e %ill ha(e to ser(e his senten)e

Q +hat %as the s$ste" of "one$ )o"*ensation in %hi)h har" )ould e

atoned for $ a "one$ *a$"ent to the in,ured *art$ Answer: >ine Q Prison %ork assi&n"ents are &i(en to *rison usuall$: Answer:

At earl$ "ornin& hours Q +hat should e de(elo*ed in order to enhan)e )orre)tions in the )ountr$ Answer: Mana&e"ent of )orre)tion effi)ient Q +hat la% rena"ed the 4ureau of Prison to 4ureau of Corre)tion durin& the Aquino Ad"inistration in the Phili**ines Answer: E#O# ?G? Q +hat theor$ in

*enal *enal s)ien)e s)ien)e %hi)h %hi)h "aintai "aintains ns that *unish"ent *unish"ent &i(es lesson to the offender Answer: Deterren)e

Q The Sala$an Penal Colon$ and >ar"' a National Penitentiar$ in

the Phili**ines under the 4UCOR is lo)ated Answer: O))# Mindoro

in:

Q In the histor$ of )orre)tion' thinkers durin& the refor"ator$

"o(e" "o(e"ent ent %ere %ere the "a,or "a,or infl influen uen)e )es s of toda toda$3s $3s )orre )orre)t )tion ional al s$ste"# Ale!ander Mo)hano)hie %as the one %ho introdu)e the: Answer: Marked S$ste" Q Retaliation is the earliest re"ed$ for a %ron& a)t to an$ one

5in 5in

the the

*ri" *ri"it iti( i(e e


so)i so)iet et$8 $8# #

The The

)on) )on)e* e*t t

foll follo% o%s s

that that

the the

24 | P a g e

(i)ti"3s hen)e /lood feuds0 %as a))e*ted in the earl$ *ri"iti(e so)ieties# Retaliation "eans: Answer: Personal Ven&ean)e Q The *enalt$ i"*osed for offenders "ust e )ertain# This "eans

that: Answer: No

one "ust es)a*e its effe)t

Q +hat is the duration *eriod of arresto "enor as a *enalt$ Answer:

 da$ to <7 da$s

Q Mr# Ale! CruJ %as )on(i)ted of the )ri"e of "urder# After 7

da$s fro" the *ro"ul&ation of the senten)e' he es)a*ed fro" his *la)e of )onfine"ent# 2e is: Not Not lia liale le for for e(as e(asio ion n of ser( ser(i) i)e e of sent senten en)e )e 5the 5the Answer: finalit$ of his senten)e is after 6 da$s' %herefore %herefore his *enalt$ does not $et ri*en to )on(i)t hi" of e(asion8 Q

Ms# Ms# Ines Ines 4anta 4anta %as %as )on(i )on(i)te )ted d for the )ri"e )ri"e of infan infanti ti)id )ide# e# After ser(in& her senten)e she )o""itted a&ain the sa"e )ri"e# Ms# Ines 4anta is a: Answer: re)idi(ist

Q Mr# Mann$ 9illi* %as )on(i)ted for the )ri"e of ho"i)ide# +hile

ser(i ser(in& n& his his sent senten) en)e' e' he )o""i )o""itte tted d the the )ri"e )ri"e of ra*e ra*e# # Mann Mann$ $ 9illi* is a: Answer: Kuasi1re)idi(ist Q Mr# Val Pande is a aran&a$ tanod in their arn&a$#

2e arrested Mike Mike Mani Mani*o *on n for for so"e so"e le&a le&al l &rou &round nd ut ut fail failed ed to file file a )o"*laint a&ainst the latter in the *res)ried *eriod of filin&# +hat )ri"e did Val Pande )o""itted Answer: ille&al detention

Q Mr# Dino Santos is a *ri(ate indi(idual# 2e )ons*ired %ith PO

uan uan in detai detaini nin& n& ' %itho %ithout ut le&al le&al &round &round' ' Mr# Mr# Ti" M) 9e$ak 9e$ak' ' a*anese turned >ili*ino# +hat )ri"e did Dino )o""itted Answer: ille&al detention Q PO uan arrested Dino Santos $ (irtue of a %arrant of arrest#

2e fai failed to deli eli(er the lat latter to the *ro *ro*er ,udi udi)ial authorities %ithin the *res)ried hours of deli(er$# +hat )ri"e did the *oli)e"en )o""it-


25 | P a g e

Answer: There

is no )ri"e )o""itted e)ause there is no ti"e li"it s*e)ified e!)e*t that the return "ust e "ade %ithin a reasonale ti"e# The *eriod fi!ed $ la% under Arti)le ?6 does not a**l$ e)ause the arrest %as "ade $ (irtue of a %arrant of arrest#

Q The *unish"ent should e *ro(ided $ the state %hose san)tion is

(iolated' to afford the so)iet$ or indi(idual the o**ortunit$ of i"*os i"*osin& in& u*on u*on the the offen offende der r suita suitale le *unis *unish"e h"ent nt as "i&ht "i&ht e enfor)ed# Offenders should e *unished e)ause the$ deser(e it# This is one ,ustifi)ation )alled: Answer: Retriution Q One of the follo%in& is an ad"ission *ro)edure %hi)h in(ol(es

the friskin& of the *risoner# Answer: Sear)hin& Q +hen a ,ailreak' es)a*e or riot is in *ro&ress or has ,ust een

*er*etrated in the ,ail' %hat is the a)tion of the offi)er at the )ontrol )enters Answer: I""ediatel$ Sound the alar" Q In )ase of "ass ,ailreak' all "e"ers of the )ustodial for)e

shall e i""ediatel$ issued firear"s and assi&ned to )riti)al *osts to: Answer: Plu& off the es)a*e routes Q If the the

%ard %arden en is take taken n as the the host hosta& a&e' e' for for all all inte intent nts s and and *ur* *ur*os oses es' ' he )eas )eases es to e!er e!er)i )ise se auth author orit it$ $ and and the the ne!t ne!t in )o""and or the  offi)er *resent shall assu"e the )o""and# Answer: "ost senior

Q An

a"ou a"ount nt of "one "one$ $ s*e) s*e)if ifie ied d $ a ,ud& ,ud&e e to e *ost *osted ed as a )ondition for *re1trial release for the *ur*ose of ensurin& the a**earan)e of the a))used in )ourt as required: Answer: 4ail

The Q The

ri&h ri&ht t to e trie tried d in an e))l e))les esia iast sti) i)al al )our )ourt' t' %her %here e *unis *unish"e h"ent nts s %ere %ere less less se(e se(ere re than than those those "eted "eted out $ )i(i )i(il l )ourt )ourt' ' &i(en &i(en reli& reli&io ious us fo)us fo)us on *ena *enan)e n)e and and sal(a sal(ati tion# on# The The ori&inal *ur*ose of this *ra)ti)e %as to *rote)t *erson %ho %ere under )hur)h authorit$' su)h as "onks' nuns' *riest et)# fro" the a%eso a%eso"e "e *uni *uniti( ti(e e *o%er *o%er of the state state re*re re*rese sente nted d $ the the kin&3s la%# Answer: 4enefit of the )ler&$


26 | P a g e

Q Punish"ent infli)ted on the od$ of the offender %ith the %hi*s

or the other de(i)es that )auses *ain is referred to as: Cor*oral Punish"ent

Answer:

Q The

a&&re&ate or *ro&ra"s' ser(i)es' fa)ilities and or&aniJations res*onsile for the "ana&e"ent of *eo*le %ho ha(e een a))used or )on(i)ted of )ri"inal offense# Answer: Corre)tion

+hat Q +hat

"ode "odel l of a )orr )orre) e)ti tion onal al se)urit$' dis)i*line and orders Answer: Custodial Model

inst instit itut utio ion n

that that

e"*h e"*has asiJ iJes es

Q A

sente senten) n)e e of a fi!ed fi!ed *eri *eriod od of in)ar in)ar)e )erat ratio ion n i"*os i"*osed ed $ a )ourt# This t$*e of senten)e is asso)iated %ith the )on)e*t or retriution or deser(ed *unish"ent# Answer: DETERMINATE SENTENCE

Q Refers to a redu)tion of ti"e to e ser(ed in )orre)tional

institutions a%arded at the dis)retion of )orre)tional offi)ials to in"a in"ate tes s %hos %hose e eha eha(i (ior or )onf )onfor or"s "s to the the rule rules s or %hos %hose e a)ti(ities deser(e to e re%arded# Answer: &ood )ondu)t ti"e allo%an)e Q A

,udi)ial *oli)$ of ad"inistration of *risons# Answer: 2ANDSO>> PO@ICB

noninterferen)e

in

the

internal

Q A *eriod of in)ar)eration set $ a ,ud&e as a "ini"u" ter" that

"ust e ser(ed efore a de)ision on *arole eli&iilit$ is "ade and a "a!i"u" ter" at the )on)lusion of %hi)h the senten)e has een )o"*leted# This t$*e of senten)e is )losel$ asso)iated %ith the rehailitation )on)e*t' %hi)h holds that the ti"e ne)essar$ for treat"ent )annot e *redeter"ined# Answer: INDETERMINATE SENTENCE Q A set of rules of )ondu)t that refle)t the (alues and nor"s of

the *rison s$ste" and hel* to define for in"ates )hara)teristi)s asso)iated %ith the "odel *risoner# Answer: INMATE CODE

the

Q A

"ode "odel l of the the )ri" )ri"in inal al san) san)ti tion on that that e"*h e"*has asiJ iJes es dese deser( r(ed ed *unis *unish"e h"ent ntH H )ri"i )ri"inal nals s shoul should d e *unis *unished hed e)a e)ause use the$ the$ ha(e ha(e infrin&ed the ri&hts of othersH the se(erit$ of the san)tion should fit the seriousness of the )ri"e# Answer: UST DESERT MODE@

Q @a% of retaliationH the *rin)i*le that *unish"ent )orres*onds in

de&ree and kind %ith the offense' as an e$e for an e$e or tooth for a tooth# Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

27 | P a g e

Answer:

@E TA@IONIS

Q A fa)ilit$ authoriJed to hold *ersons to )ourt a**earan)e for

*eriods of u* to fort$1ei&ht hours# ad"inistered $ lo)al *oli)e a&en)ies# Answer: @OC91UP

Most

of

the"

are

Q The required release of an in"ate for" in)ar)eration u*on the

e!*i e!*ira rati tion on of a )ert )ertai ain n ti"e ti"e *eri *eriod od' ' as sti* sti*ul ulat ated ed deter"inate senten)in& la% or *arole &uidelines# Answer: MANDATORB RE@EASE

$

a

Q A senten)e required $ statute to e i"*osed and e!e)uted u*on

)ertain offender# Answer: MANDATORB SENTENCE Q A "odel of )orre)tions ased on the assu"*tion that )ri"inal

eha(ior eha(ior is )aused )aused $ iolo&i) iolo&i)al al or *s$)hol *s$)holo&i) o&i)al al )onditio )onditions ns that require treat"ent# Answer: MEDICA@ MODE@ Q Refe Refers rs

to a %arr %arran ant t issu issued ed $ a )our )ourt t ear earin in& & it seal seal and and si&nature of the ,ud&e' dire)tin& the ,ail or *rison authorities to re)ei(e the )on(i)ted offender or detainee for the ser(i)e of senten)e or for detention# Answer: MITTIMUS

Q A %ritten order issued $ the ,ud&e dire)tin& the ,ail offi)er

or )ustodian to )onfine a )on(i)ted *erson of a )ri"e for the *ur*ose of ser(in& senten)e# Answer: SENTENCED MITTIMUS Q A %ritten order $ the ,ud&e dire)tin& the ,ail )ustodian to

)onfine a detainee for an offense# Answer: DETENTION MITTIMUS Q Dete Detent ntio ion n

of an a))u a))use sed d *ers *erson on in ,ail ,ail for for the the *ur* *ur*os ose e of *rote *rote)ti )tin& n& the the )o""u )o""unit nit$ $ fro" fro" )ri"e )ri"e e)au e)ause se the the a))u a))used sed is )onsidered likel$ to )o""it if he or she is set free *endin& trial# Answer: PREVENTIVE DETENTION

Q The *ro)es *ro)ess s

$ %hi)h %hi)h ne% ne% in"at in"ates es asor asors s the )usto" )usto"s s of the so)iet$ and learns to ado*t to the en(iron"ent# Answer: PRISONIFATION

Q A

"ode "odel l of )orr )orre) e)ti tion onal al inst instit itut utio ion n that that e"*h e"*has asiJ iJes es the the *ro(ision of treat"ent *ro&ra"s desi&ned to refor" the offender# Ans%er: RE2A4I@ITATION MODE@


2 | P a g e

Q Rehailitation of the offender $ su*er(ision in the )o""unit$'

undertaken in the elief that )ri"inal eha(ior results fro" a la)k of o**ortunit$ to su))eeded le&iti"atel$ in the )o""unit$ and therefore su)h o**ortunities "ust e "ade a(ailale# REINTE=RATION Answer: Q A "odel of )orre)tional institution that e"*hasiJes "aintenan)e

of the o**ortunities to the fa"il$ and the )o""unit$ as a "ethod of refor"' in re)o&nition of the fa)t that the offender %ill e returnin& to the )o""unit$# Answer: REINTE=RATION MODE@ Q Co"*ensation for finan)ial' *h$si)al or e"otional loss )aused $

an offender' in the for" of either a *a$"ent for "one$ to the (i)t (i)ti" i" or %ork %ork at a ser( ser(i) i)e e *ro, *ro,e) e)t t in the the )o"" )o""un unit it$' $' as sti*ulated $ the )ourt# Answer: RESTITUTION Q Deser(ed *unish"ent# Punish"ent infli)ted on a *erson %ho has

infrin&ed the ri&hts of others and so deser(es to the *enaliJed to a de&ree )o""ensurate %ith the )ri"e# Answer: RETRI4UTION Q A *enitent *enitentiar$ iar$ s$ste" s$ste" de(elo* de(elo*ed ed in Penns$l Penns$l(ani (ania a in a))orda a))ordan)e n)e

%ith %hi)h ea)h in"ate %as held in isolation fro" other in"ates# All a)ti(it a)ti(ities' ies' in)ludin& in)ludin& )raft%o )raft%orks' rks' %ere )arried )arried on in the )ells# Answer: SEPARATE CON>INEMENT Q The di(ision of authorit$ a"on& the e!e)uti(e' le&islati(e' and

,udi)ial ran)hes of the &o(ern"ent# Answer: SEPARATION O> PO+ER Q A *enitentiar$ s$ste" de(elo*ed in Auurn' Ne% Bork' %here ea)h

in"ate %as held in isolation durin& the ni&ht ut %orked %ith fello% *risoners durin& the da$ under a rule of silen)e# Answer: SI@ENT 5CON=RE=ATE8 SBSTEM Q The do)trine that the ai" of all a)tions should e the &reatest

*ossile alan)e of *leasure o(er *ainH hen)e' the elief that a *unish"ent infli)ted on an offender "ust a)hie(e enou&h &ood to out%ei&h the *ain infli)ted# Answer: UTI@ITARIANISM Q In)re In)reasi asin& n&

the s)o* s)o*e e of )orr )orre)t e)tio ions ns $ a**l$ a**l$in in& & a di(er di(ersio sion n *ro&ra" to *ersons )har&ed %ith offenses less serious than those of the *erson3s the *ro&ra" %as ori&inall$ intended to ser(e# Answer: +IDENIN= T2E NET


2! | P a g e

Q Release of senten)ed in"ate fro" a )orre)tional institution for

%ork durin& the da$' the in"ate "ust s*end ni&hts and %eekends in the fa)ilit$# Answer: +OR9 RE@EASE Q A %ritten order of the )ourt or an$ other )o"*etent authorit$

)onsi&nin& an offender to a ,ail or *rison for )onfine"ent# Answer: COMMITMENT ORDER Q An$ arti)leH ite" or thin& *rohiited $ la% and. or foridden

$ ,ail or *rison rules# Answer: CONTRA4AND Q An a)t of &ettin& out unla%full$ fro" )onfine"ent or )ustod$ $

an in"ate# Answer: ESCAPE Q A de(i)e' )ontri(an)e' tool or instru"ent used to hold a)k'

kee*1in' )he)k or )ontrol an in"ateH e#&# hand)uffs# Answer: INSTRUMENT O> RESTRAINT Q A *la)e of )onfine"ent for in"ates under in(esti&ation' a%aitin&

or under&oin& in(esti&ation or ser(i)e of senten)e# Answer: AI@ Q A

ran ran)h )h of )ri" )ri"in inol olo& o&$ $ ad"inistration of in"ates# Answer: PENO@O=B

%hi) %hi)h h

deal deals s

%ith %ith

"ana "ana&e &e"e "ent nt

and and

Q The te"*orar$ )ustod$ of a *erson for his o%n *rote)tion' safet$

or )are and.or his )ustod$ fro" har"' in,ur$ or dan&er for the liailit$ he has )o""itted# Answer: SA>E9EEPIN= Q Either a *risoner or detainee )onfined in ,ail# Answer: INMATE

Q A *erson a))used efore a )ourt or )o"*etent authorit$ %ho is

te"*orar te"*oraril$ il$ )onfined )onfined in a%aitin& final ,ud&"ent# Answer: DETAINEE

,ail %hile %hile

under&oi under&oin& n&

in(esti in(esti&ati &ation' on'

Q An in"ate %ho is )on(i)ted $ final ,ud&"ent and )lassified as

insular' *ro(in)ial )it$ or "uni)i*al *risoner# Answer: PRISONER Q A

"ar) "ar)hi hin& n& ste* ste* ori& ori&in inat ated ed at Auu Auurn rn' ' Ne% Ne% Bork Bork' ' in %hi) %hi)h h *risoners "ar)h one ehind another as )losel$ as *ossile# Answer: @OC9 L STEP


3# | P a g e

Q Is the s$ste"ati) "easures taken in ensurin& that the "o(e"ent

of in"ates are in a))ordan)e %ith standin& *oli)ies' rules and re&ulations &ranted $ the )ourt' authorities or ad"inistrators at all ti"es# Answer: CONTRO@ Q The la% &o(ernin& 4MP# Answer:

RA 6G

Q The The

*ro) *ro)es ess s or resu result lt of a for" for"al al trai traini nin& n& in s)ho s)hool ol or )lassroo"s intended to sha*e the "ind and attitude of *risoners to%ards &ood li(in& u*on their release# Answer: *rison edu)ation

Q The *ur*ose of this *ro&ra" is to )han&e the attitude of in"ates

$ )al)ulatin& reli&ious (alues of eliefs# Answer: reli&ious ser(i)es Q These are *ro&ra"s that are intended to treat )ri"inal offenders

%ithin the free )o""unit$ as alternati(e to )onfine"ent# Answer: )o""unit$ ased treat"ent *ro&ra"s

Part II SET A

Pra)ti)e test 

+hat offi)e of the 4MP undertakes s$ste"ati) *ro)ess of treat"enta +arden  asst# %arden ) ad"i ad"ini nist stra rati ti(e (e &ro &rou* u* d ,ail &u &uards

?

+hi) +hi)h h of the the foll follo% o%in in& & has has the the res* res*on onsi sii ili lit$ t$ of dire dire)t )tio ion' n' )oordination and )ontrol of the ,aila %arden  asst# %arden ) re&iona onal dir dire)tor tor


the

de(elo*"ent

of

a

3" | P a g e

d

,ail &u &uards

<

+hat +hat offi)e offi)e takes takes )har&e )har&e of all ad"in ad"inis istra trati ti(e (e fun)ti fun)tion on of the ,ail ureaua# # +ard +arden en )# asst asst# # %ar %arden den d# re&iona re&ional l dire)tor dire)tor e# ,ail ,ail &uar &uards ds

;

+hat +hat ran ran)h )h of the the ad"i ad"ini nist stra rati ti(e (e &rou &rou* * *re* *re*ar ares es re)ord and files of the ail 4ureau e"*lo$eesa *ersonn onnel "&"t#  &eneral ral ser( er(i)e ) re)o re)ord rds s and and stat statis isti ti)s )s d "iti "iti"u "us s )o" )o"*u *uti tin& n& ran ran)h )h

6

+hat ran ran)h )h of the the ad"ini ad"inistra strati(e ti(e &rou* &rou* that that kee*s kee*s and "aintain "aintain sheets and arrests re*ortsa *ersonn onnel "&"t#  &eneral ral ser( er(i)e ) re)o re)ord rds s and and stat statis isti ti)s )s d "iti "iti"u "us s )o" )o"*u *uti tin& n& ran ran)h )h



Ad"i Ad"ini nist stra rati ti(e (e ran ran)h )h task task to re)e re)ei( i(e e )o"*ute full )o"*letion of *enalt$# a ud& ud&et et and and fin finan an)e )e  "ess "ess ser( ser(i) i)e e ran ran)h )h ) "itt "itti" i"us us )o"* )o"*ut utin in& & ra ran) n)h h d *ro* *ro*er ert$ t$ and and su* su**l *l$ $ ra ran) n)h h



Ad"in Ad"inist istra rati( ti(e e ran) ran)h h %hi) %hi)h h is res*on res*onsi sile le for all re*airs re*airs and "aintenan)e# a *ersonn onnel "&"t#  &eneral ral ser( er(i)e ) re)o re)ord rds s and and stat statis isti ti)s )s d "iti "iti"u "us s )o" )o"*u *uti tin& n& ran ran)h )h



+hat +hat &rou* &rou* *ro(i *ro(ide des s a s$st s$ste" e" of soun sound d )ust )ustod od$ $ and and )ont )ontro rol l of in"atesa es)ort *l *latoon  su*oen oena se se)tion ) se)urit$ &r &rou* d se)urit rit$ *l *latoon

G

+hat +hat &rou &rou* * is res* res*on onsi sil le e for for all all o(er o(eral all l se)u se)uri rit$ t$ of )o"*ound-


)our )ourt t

indi indi(i (idu dual al

de)i de)isi sion ons s

and and

,ail ,ail

32 | P a g e

a  ) d

es)ort *l *latoon su*oen oena se se)tion se)urit$ &r &rou* se)urit rit$ *l *latoon

7 +ho a"on& a"on& the &i(en &i(en )hoi)es )hoi)es is res*ons res*onsile ile in rin&in& rin&in& in"ates in"ates into other ,ail or *risona es)ort *l *latoon  su*oen oena se se)tion ) se)urit$ &r &rou* d se)urit rit$ *l *latoon  The The &rou &rou* * %hi) %hi)h h *ro( *ro(id ides es assi assist stan an)e )e to *ris *rison oner ers s fa"ilies in sol(in& their indi(idual needs# a ad"i ad"ini nist stra rati ti(e (e &rou &rou*s *s  reha rehai ili lita tati tion on &ro &rou* u* ) se)urit rit$ &ro &rou*s d &ene &enera ral l ser( ser(i) i)es es &rou &rou* *

and and

thei their r

? +hat e!a"ines' e!a"ines' treats' treats' and "edi)al "edi)al and *h$si)al *h$si)al e!a"inati e!a"ination on of in"atesa health se ser(i)e  so)i so)io1 o1)u )ult ltur ural al ser( ser(i) i)e e ) )ha* )ha*la lain in)$ )$ ser( ser(i) i)e e d %ork %ork ther thera* a*$ $ ser ser(i (i)e )es s < It take takes s )har )har&e &e of the the ,o ,o *ro&ra"s for the in"ates# a health se ser(i)e  so)i so)io1 o1)u )ult ltur ural al ser( ser(i) i)e e ) )ha* )ha*la lain in)$ )$ ser( ser(i) i)e e d %ork %ork ther thera* a*$ $ ser ser(i (i)e )es s

and and

edu) edu)at atio iona nal l

reha rehai ili lita tati tion on

; It takes takes )har&e )har&e of the "oral "oral u*lift" u*lift"en ent t of the in"at in"ates es %hi) %hi)h h )aters to all reli&ious se)ts# a health se ser(i)e  so)i so)io1 o1)u )ult ltur ural al ser( ser(i) i)e e ) )ha* )ha*la lain in)$ )$ ser( ser(i) i)e e d %ork %ork ther thera* a*$ $ ser ser(i (i)e )es s 6 It &i(es &i(es free le&al ser(i)es ser(i)es and and liaison liaison %orks for the in"ates# in"ates# a health se ser(i)e  so)i so)io1 o1)u )ult ltur ural al ser( ser(i) i)e e ) )ha* )ha*la lain in)$ )$ ser( ser(i) i)e e d %ork %ork ther thera* a*$ $ ser ser(i (i)e )es s  This This is the the s*e) s*e)ia ial l unit unit of the the *ris *rison on %her %here e under&o dia&nosti) e!a"ination# a reha rehail ilit itati ation on *ur* *ur*ose oses s unit unit  re)e re)e*ti *tion on and and dia dia&n &nost osti) i) )ente )enter r ) )a"* sa"*a&u a&uita Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

ne% ne%

*ris *rison oner ers s

33 | P a g e

d

None

 +ho is res*onsil res*onsile e for the e!a"inat e!a"ination ion of the *risone *risoners rs "ental "ental and e"otional "ake1u*a so)iolo&ist  *s$)hiatrist ) *s$)holo&ist d "edi)al )al offi ffi)er  +ho refers to the the transfer transfer and t$*e )ustod$ )ustod$ of *risoners*risonersa (o)a (o)ati tion onal al )ou )ouns nsel elor or  )ha*lain ) )orr )orre) e)ti tion on offi offi)e )er r d edu) edu)at atio iona nal l )oun )ounse selo lor r G +ho +ho )ond )ondu) u)ts ts *h$s *h$si) i)al al treat"ent of *risoners a so)iolo&ist  *s$)hiatrist ) *s$)holo&ist d "edi)al )al offi ffi)er

e!a" e!a"in inat atio ion n

and and

re)o re)o"" ""en ends ds

"edi "edi)a )al l

?7 +ho en)oura&es en)oura&es *risoners *risoners to *arti)i*ate *arti)i*ate in reli&ious a)ti(itiesa)ti(itiesa (o)a (o)ati tion onal al )ou )ouns nsel elor or  )ha*lain ) )orr )orre) e)ti tion on offi offi)e )er r d edu) edu)at atio iona nal l )oun )ounse selo lor r ? +ho +ho is res* res*on onsi sil le e to )ond )ondu) u)t t eha(ior of the *risonera so)iolo&ist  *s$)hiatrist ) *s$)holo&ist d "edi)al )al offi ffi)er

stud stud$ $

on

the the

)har )hara) a)te ter r

and and

?? +ho re)o""ends re)o""ends and orients orients the *risoner *risoner on edu)ational edu)ational "atter"attera so)iolo&ist  *s$)hiatrist ) *s$)holo&ist d "edi)al )al offi ffi)er ?< +ho +ho stud studie ies s the the so)i so)ial al *risonera so)iolo&ist  *s$)hiatrist ) *s$)holo&ist d "edi)al )al offi ffi)er

)ase )ases s

situ situat atio ion n

of

the the

indi indi(i (idu dual al

?; +ho test the *risoners3 *risoners3 indi(idual indi(idual *risoner*risonera (o)a (o)ati tion onal al )ou )ouns nsel elor or  )ha*lain Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

34 | P a g e

) d

)orr )orre) e)ti tion on offi offi)e )er r edu) edu)at atio iona nal l )oun )ounse selo lor r

?6 A t$*e of ,ail that that *ro(ides *ro(ides full e"*lo$"e e"*lo$"ent nt of *risone *risoners rs and )onstru)ti(e leisure ti"e a)ti(ities a ,ail far"  ,ail ) lo)k1u* ,ail d ordinar$ ,ail ? The follo%in& follo%in& are different different for"s of e!e)ution e!e)ution of death death *enalt$ e!)e*t: a han&in&  stonin& ) fl$in& d dise"o%elin& ? Duri Durin& n& the rei& rei&n n of 2enr$ 2enr$ II in < th )ent# It ori&inated in a )o"*ro"ise %ith the )hur)h %hi)h had "aintained that a "e"er of the )ler&$ )ler&$ rou&ht rou&ht to trial in a 9ind3s )ourt "i&ht "i&ht e )lai"ed fro" that ,urisdi)tion $ the isho* or )ha*lain re*resentin& hi" or the &round that he' the *risoner' %as su,e)t to the authorit$ of the e))lesiasti)al )ourts onl$# a ene enefi fit t of of the the )ler )ler&$ &$  se)urin& san)tuar$ ) ene enefi fit t of the the kin& kin& d none ? An older "ethod of sus*endin& sus*endin& or deferrin& deferrin& ,ud&"ent ,ud&"ent' ' the the dire)t an)estor of *roation' %as indin& o(er &ood eha(ior# a anish"ent  de&radation ) tra trans*or *ortatio tion d rele releas ase e on re)o re)o&n &niJ iJan an)e )e ?G These are *ro&ra"s *ro&ra"s )ondu)ted )ondu)ted to )han&e )han&e the eha(ior eha(ior $ trainin& *risoners for useful o))u*ation# a %ork *ro&ra"s  reha rehai ili lita tati tion on *ro& *ro&ra ra" " ) *ro& *ro&ra ra" " dis) dis)i* i*li line ne d none of the ao(e o(e <7 +hat E!e)uti(e E!e)uti(e De*art"ent De*art"ent su*er(ises su*er(ises and )ontrols the nu"erous nu"erous Corre)tional Institutions nation%idea De*a De*art rt"e "ent nt of ust usti) i)e e  De*art" De*art"ent ent of Interior Interior and @o)al @o)al =o(e =o(ern"e rn"ent nt ) De*art" De*art"ent ent of So)ial So)ial +elfare +elfare and De(elo*" De(elo*"ent ent d De*a De*art" rt"en ent t of of Natio National nal Defen Defense se < +hat is the the *ri"ar$ *ur*ose of of i"*rison"enti"*rison"entPrepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

35 | P a g e

a  ) d

Reha Rehail ilit itati ation on and and Refor" Refor"at ation ion to st stand tr trial Punish"ent So)ialiJation

ratern erniJati ation d Indu)e"ent << The "e)hani)al "e)hani)al de(i)e de(i)e or )ontri(an)e' )ontri(an)e' tools or or i"*le"ent i"*le"ent used to hold a)k' kee* in )he)k or under )ontrol is the a Inst Instru ru"e "ent nt of Rest Restra rain int t  Iron le& @o)k ) 2and)uffs d "etalli lli) )ha )hains <; The "aintenan)e "aintenan)e of )are and and *rote)tion *rote)tion a))orded a))orded to *eo*le %ho %ho $ authorit$ of la% are te"*oraril$ in)ar)erated for (iolation of la%s and also those %ho %ere senten)ed $ the )ourt to ser(e ,ud&"ent is )alled a )ustod$  Safe19ee*in& ) Prote)tion d Classif sifi)ati ation <6 +hi)h of these these refers to the assi&nin& assi&nin& or or &rou*in& of offenders offenders a))ordin& to their senten)e' &ender' a&e' nationalit$' health' )ri"inal re)ord' et)a Classif sifi)ati ation  Custod$ ) Se)urit$ d Safe 9ee*in& < +here a ne%l$ )o""itted )o""itted insular insular *risoner under&oes under&oes dia&nosis dia&nosis and treat"ent as *art of the )lassifi)ation *ro)essa Re)e Re)e*ti *tion on and and dia dia&n &nost osti) i) )en )enter ter 5RDC8 5RDC8  Medi)al Ce Center ) treat"e t"ent Ce Center d Dia& Dia&nos nosti ti) ) and and Trea Treat"e t"ent nt Cente Center r < +ho is tasked %ith %ith the &atherin& &atherin& and )olle)tin& )olle)tin& of infor"ati infor"ation on and other data of e(er$ *risoner into a )ase stud$ to deter"ine the %ork assi&n"ent' the t$*e su*er(ision and de&ree of )ustod$ and restri)tion under %hi)h an offender "ust li(e in ,aila Clas Classi sifi fi)a )ati tion on 4oa 4oard rd  4oard of Cus Custod$ ) Dia&nos nosti) 4o 4oard Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

36 | P a g e

d

Treat"e t"ent 4oard

< The o*en institution institution usuall$ usuall$ a *enal *enal far" or )a"* is kno%n kno%n as the a N4P  Ma!i Ma!i"u" "u" Se)ur Se)urit$ it$ Insti Institut tutio ion n ) Medi Mediu" u" Se) Se)ur urit it$ $ Inst Instit itut utio ion n d Mini Mini"u" "u" Se)ur Se)urit$ it$ Insti Institut tutio ion n

37 | P a g e

;6 +ho *res)ries *res)ries "ini"u" "ini"u" standard standard of se)urit$' se)urit$' h$&iene' re)reational' %ork *ro&ra" to *ro(in)ial and.or )it$ ,ailsa Se)r Se)ret etar ar$ $ of of us usti ti)e )e  Cust Custod odia ial l Offi Offi)e )er r ) Dire Dire)t )tor or of Pris Prison on d Dire Dire)t )tor or for for =oo =ood d 4eh 4eha( a(io ior r ; Aside fro" *rote)tin *rote)tin& & the *uli)' i"*rison" i"*rison"ent ent has for its latest o,e)ti(e' the 1 a refo refor" r"at atio ion n of of off offen ende ders rs  Deterren)e ) Se&r Se&re& e&at atio ion n of offe offend nder er d Conf Confin ine" e"en ent t of of Off Offen ende ders rs ; In the Ne% 4iliid 4iliid Prison' Prison' the "ediu" se)urit$ se)urit$ *risoners *risoners are )onfined at L a N4P "a "ain *r *rison  Ca"* Ca"* 4uka 4ukan& n& @i%a @i%a$% $%a$ a$ ) Ca"* Sa"*a&u a&uita d Medi Mediu" u" Se)u Se)uri rit$ t$ Pris Prison on ; +ho is )har&ed )har&ed for the hearin& hearin& of dis)i*linar$ dis)i*linar$ )ased )ased in *risona Clas Classi sifi fi)a )ati tion on 4oa 4oard rd  Parole 4oard ) Ad"i Ad"ini nist stra rati ti(e (e 4oa 4oard rd d Dis) Dis)i* i*li lina nar$ r$ 4oar 4oard d ;G The i"*rison"ent i"*rison"ent a )on(i)ted )on(i)ted offender offender "a$ ser(e' ser(e' at the rate of PhP#77 a da$ su,e)t to )ertain rules' for failure to *a$ a fine and if ordered to do so $ the ,ud&"ent is referred to as a Sus Susid idia iar$ r$ i"*r i"*ris ison on"e "ent nt  Se)o Se)ond ndar ar$ $ I"*r I"*ris ison on"e "ent nt ) Pre( Pre(en enti ti(e (e I"*r I"*ris ison on"e "ent nt d None of of the the ao(e o(e 67 Pla)in& a *erson *erson to )ustodial )ustodial )oer)ion )oer)ion is to *la)e hi" hi" into *h$si)al ,eo*ard$' thus drasti)all$ narro%in& his a))ess to sour)es of *ersonal satisfa)tion and redu)in& his self Lestee"# This is true in: a Mana Mana&e &eri rial al as*e as*e)t )t  Rest Restor orat ati( i(e e as*e as*e)t )t ) 2u"a 2u"ani nita tari rian an as*e as*e)t )t d None None of of the the ao ao(e (e is )or )orre re)t )t 6 The 4ureau 4ureau of Corre)tion Corre)tion is under under the De*art"en De*art"ent t of: a Inte Interio rior r and @o)al @o)al =o(ern =o(ern"e "ent nt  4ure 4ureau au of of ail ail Man Mana&e a&e"e "ent nt and and Pen Penolo olo&$ &$ ) usti)e d Nationa onal Se) Se)urit$ it$ 6? The "eanin& "eanin& of of the %ord oli(ion oli(ion is Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

3 | P a g e

a  ) d

for& for&et etti tin& n& )o"* )o"*le lete tel$ l$ )lass of of *e *ersons aolish )o"" )o""un unit it$ $ as ased ed trea treat" t"en ent t

6< The *rin)i*le *rin)i*le of se*aratin& se*aratin& ho"o&eneous ho"o&eneous t$*e t$*e of *risoners *risoners that requires s*e)ial treat"ent and )ustod$ is )alled: a )lassif sifi)ati ation  distin)tion ) di(ersi rsifi)at )ation d quarantine 6; The *ro)ess of deter"inin& deter"inin& the needs and require"ents require"ents of *risoners for assi&nin& the" to *ro&ra"s a))ordin& to their e!istin& resour)es is )alled: a )lassif sifi)ati ation  quarantine ) di(ersi rsifi)at )ation d qualit$ it$ )ont ontrol 66 The for"ulation for"ulation of tentati(e tentati(e treat"ent treat"ent *risoner is kno%n as : a "edi)al )al offi ffi)er  trea treat" t"en ent t *la *lann nnin in& & ) )las )lassi sifi fi)a )ati tion on oa oard rd d trea treat" t"en ent t *ro& *ro&ra ra" " 6 The lo%est in rank assi&ned houses and &ates are: a Prison &uards  PO ) Seni Senior or *ris *rison on &uar &uards ds d NUP

*ro&ra" suited for the

to sentinel sentinel

*ost su)h as &uard

6 The Custodial Custodial Di(ision Di(ision is )har&ed %ith %ith the se)urit$ se)urit$ of *risoners' %hi)h of the follo%in& is )onsidered as the )o""andin& offi)ersa se)u se)uri rit$ t$ offi offi)e )ers rs  seni senior or *ris *rison on &uar &uards ds ) su*e su*er( r(is isor or *ris *rison on &uar &uards ds d *rison &uards 6 +hi)h of the follo%in& follo%in& is the the fun)tion of of the Custodial Custodial Di(isiona su*e su*er( r(is isio ion n of of *ri *riso sone ners rs  es)ort ) kee* re)ords d all of the a ao(e 6G The "ost used fa)tor fa)tor for di(ersifi)ation di(ersifi)ation is: a de&ree of )u )ustod$ od$ Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

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 ) d

"ini"u" "u" se) se)u urit$ "a!i"u" "u" se) se)u urit$ &ra( &ra(en enes ess s of )ri" )ri"e e

7 The *uttin& *uttin& of offenders offenders in *rison for the the *ur*ose of *rote)tin *rote)tin& & the *uli) and at the sa"e ti"e rehailitatin& the" $ requirin& the latter to under&o institutional treat"ent *ro&ra" is referred to as: a i"*rison"ent  )on(i)tion ) Trial d Detention  Prisoners Prisoners senten)ed senten)ed fro" one da$ to three three $ears or a fine fine of not "ore than one thousand *esos are )ate&oriJed as1 a Insular lar Pri Pris soner  Cit$ Prisoner ) Pro( Pro(in in)i )ial al Pris Prison oner er d none of these ? Puli) hu"iliatio hu"iliation n or *uli) *uli) e!hiition e!hiition also "ean: a *uli) e! e!e)ution  so)i so)ial al de&r de&rad adat atio ion n ) anish"ent d *uli) trial < Durin Durin& & the the th u* to the  th )entur$' a )ri"inal "a$ e sent a%a$ fro" a *la)e )arried out $ *rohiition to )o"in& a&ainst a s*e)ified territor$# This is an an)ient for" of *unish"ent )alled: a e!ile  trans*o s*ortati ation ) anish"ent d *uli) trial ; The theor$ in *enal *enal s)ien)e s)ien)e %hi)h "aintains "aintains that *unish"en *unish"ent t &i(es lesson to the offender and the %ould e )ri"inals is )alled: a deterren)e  refor"ations ) in)a*a) *a)itati ation d *uli) safet$ 6 One of the follo%in& follo%in& re*resents re*resents the earliest earliest )odifi)ati )odifi)ation on of the Ro"an la%' %hi)h %as in)or*orated into the ustinian Code# a T%el(e Tales  4ur&und undian Code ) Code of Dra)o d 2a""ura urai) )ode


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 Muni)i*al Muni)i*al *risoners *risoners are those senten)ed senten)ed to suffer suffer a ter" of i"*rison"ent fro" # a  da$ to < $ears   da$ to <7 da$s )  da$ to to  "o "onths d none of these  The Sala$an Sala$an Penal Colon$ Colon$ and >ar"' a National National Penitentiar Penitentiar$ $ in the Phili**ines under the 4UCOR is lo)ated in: a Pala%an  Da(ao ) Fa"oan&a d O))# Mindoro  The The &eneri) ri) ter" that in) in)ludes des all &o(er (ern"ent ent a&en)ie )ies' fa)il fa)iliti ities es' ' *ro&r *ro&ra"s a"s' ' *ro)e *ro)edur dures es' ' *ers *ersonn onnel el' ' and and te)hn te)hniqu iques es )on)erned %ith the in(esti&ation' intake' )ustod$' )onfine"ent' su*er(ision' or treat"ent of alle&ed offenders refers to: a Corre)tion  Penolo&$ ) )ri"ina inal u usti)e d ase *i *illar G Retal Retaliat iatio ion n is the earli earliest est re"ed re"ed$ $ for a %ron& %ron& a)t to an$ an$ one 5in 5in the the *ri" *ri"it iti( i(e e so)i so)iet et$8 $8# # The The )on) )on)e* e*t t foll follo% o%s s that that the the (i)ti (i)ti"3s "3s fa"il$ fa"il$ or trie trie a&ain a&ainst st the the fa"il fa"il$ $ or tri trie e of the offe offend nder er' ' hen) hen)e e /lo /lood od feud feuds0 s0 %as %as a))e a))e*t *ted ed in the the earl earl$ $ *ri"iti(e so)ieties# Retaliation "eans: a Pers Person onal al Ven& Ven&ea ean) n)e e  Tooth for a tooth oth ) E$e for an E$e d all of these 7 In G<' the Cit$ of Manila Manila e!)han&es e!)han&es its Muntinlu* Muntinlu*a a *ro*ert *ro*ert$ $ %ith the 4ureau of Prisons ori&inall$ intended as a site for o$s3 o$s3 train trainin& in& s)hoo s)hool# l# Toda$ Toda$' ' the old old 4ili 4iliid id Priso Prison n is no% no% ein& used as the Manila Cit$ ail' fa"ous as the : a / Ma$ Ma$ 2ali 2aliqu que e Est Estat ate0 e0  /Tan /Tanda dan& n& Sora Sora Stat State0 e0 ) Ne% 4il 4iliid ail d Muntinl inlu*a ail  2e is the first leader to *res)rie *res)rie i"*rison" i"*rison"ent ent as )orre)tional )orre)tional treat"ent for "a,or offenders# a Char Charle les s Mont Montes esiq iqui uieu eu  ere"$ 4e 4entha" ) +illia" Penn d Cesare 4e))a ))aria ? The sheriff sheriff of 4edsf 4edsfor ordsh dshir ire e in < < %ho de(ote de(oted d his his life life and fortune to *rison refor"# After his findin&s on En&lish Prisons' he re)o re)o"" ""en ende ded d the the foll follo% o%in in&: &: sin& sin&le le )ell )ells s for for slee slee*i *in& n&' ' Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

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se&r se&re& e&at atio ion n of %o"e %o"en' n' se&r se&re& e&at atio ion n of $out $outh' h' *ro( *ro(is isio ion n of sanitation fa)ilities' aolition of fee s$ste" $ %hi)h ,ailers otained "one$ fro" *risoners# a ohn 2o 2o%ard  Roert Peel ) +illia" Penn d Manuel Mo Monte ntesi"os "os < The *enalt$ *enalt$ i"*osed i"*osed for offenders offenders "ust e )ertain )ertain# # This "eans "eans that: a the &uilt$ &uilt$ one one "ust "ust e the the one one to e *unis *unished' hed' no *ro!$ *ro!$  no one one "us "ust t es) es)a* a*e e its its effe effe)t )t ) it "ust "ust e equ equal al for for all all *er *erso son n d the )onseque )onsequen)es n)es "ust e in in a))or a))ordan) dan)e e %ith %ith la% la% ; Mr# Mann$ %as )on(i)ted )on(i)ted for for the )ri"e of ho"i)ide# ho"i)ide# +hile +hile ser(in& ser(in& his senten)e' he )o""itted the )ri"e of ra*e# Mann$ is )onsidered a: a re)idi(ist  quasi1r i1re)idi idi(ist ) hai haitu tual al del delin in&u &uen ent t d "ent "ental all$ l$ reta retard rded ed *ers *erson on 6 The onl$ earl$ earl$ Ro"an *la)e of )onfine"e )onfine"ent nt %hi)h is uilt under under the "ain se%er of Ro"e in ; 4#C# a 4rid 4ride% e%el ell l +or +orkh khou ouse se  +ulnut Stree reet a ail ) 4ur&und undian 2o 2ouse d none of these  The *unish"ent *unish"ent should should e *ro(ided *ro(ided $ the state state %hose %hose san)tion san)tion is (iolated' to afford the so)iet$ or indi(idual the o**ortunit$ of i"*os i"*osin& in& u*on u*on the the offen offende der r suita suitale le *unis *unish"e h"ent nt as "i&ht "i&ht e enfor)ed# Offenders should e *unished e)ause the$ deser(e it# This is one ,ustifi)ation of *unish"ent )alled: a Atone"ent  In)a*a) *a)itati ation ) Deterren)e d Retriution  The *ro&ra" *ro&ra" %hi)h is )ondu)i(e )ondu)i(e to )han&e )han&e eha(ior eha(ior and "oral $ )han&in& *risoner3s attitude for a useful edu)ation refers to: a Vo)a Vo)ati tion onal al edu edu)a )ati tion on  Prison edu)a u)ation ) +ork *ro&ra"s d Re)r Re)rea eati tion onal al Pro& Pro&ra ra"s "s  The follo%in& follo%in& are the the ai"s of di(ersifi) di(ersifi)ation ation in *rison *rison or ,ail' ,ail' e!)e*t: a "ore "ore effe)t effe)ti(e i(e e!e)uti e!e)ution on of of treat treat"ent "ent *ro&ra" *ro&ra"  to *re(e *re(ent nt *h$si) *h$si)al al )onta" )onta"inat ination ion of of one &rou* &rou* anothe another r Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

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) d

to *re( *re(en ent t unne) unne)es essar sar$ $ )ust )ustodi odial al ris risk k none of the ao(e o(e

G The follo%in& follo%in& are the duties duties of the )ustodial )ustodial for)e for)e in *rison' *rison' e!)e*t: a Cens Censor or offe offend nder er3s 3s in"a in"ate te  Es)ort in in"ates ) Ins* Ins*e) e)t t se) se)ur urit it$ $ de( de(i) i)es es d Cond Condu)t u)t dis)i dis)i*li *lina nar$ r$ heari hearin& n& 7 One of the follo%in& follo%in& is an ad"issio ad"ission n *ro)edu *ro)edure re %hi)h in(ol(es in(ol(es the friskin& of the *risoner# a Identif tifi)ati ation  Sear)hin& ) 4rie 4riefi fin& n&.O .Ori rien enta tati tion on d "ini "ini"u "u" " se)u se)uri rit$ t$ *ri *riso sone ners rs  +hen a ,ailreak' ,ailreak' es)a*e es)a*e or riot riot is in *ro&ress *ro&ress or has ,ust ,ust een *er*e *er*etra trate ted d in the ,ail' ,ail' the offi) offi)er er at the the )ontr )ontrol ol )ente )enters rs shall i""ediatel$: a sound th the al alar"  noti notif$ f$ the the nea neares rest t *oli *oli)e )e *re) *re)in in)t )t ) lo)ked lo)ked *risone *risoners rs in their their res*e)t res*e)ti(e i(e )ells )ells d )all )all the the %ar %arde den n or or the the dire) dire)tor tor ? In )ase of "ass ,ailreak ,ailreak' ' all "e"ers "e"ers of the )ustodial )ustodial for)e for)e shall e i""ediatel$ issued firear"s and assi&ned to )riti)al *osts to: a *lu& *lu& off off the the es)a es)a*e *e rout routes es  to sho shoo ot th the es) es)a a*e ) *rot *rote) e)t t the the othe other r in" in"at ates es d to &i(e &i(e %arn %arnin in& & sho shots ts < If the the %ard %arden en is take taken n as the the host hosta& a&e' e' for for all all inte intent nts s and and *ur* *ur*os oses es' ' he )eas )eases es to e!er e!er)i )ise se auth author orit it$ $ and and the the ne!t ne!t in )o""and or the  offi)er *resent shall assu"e the )o""and# a Veteran  assistant ) "ost se senior d )ustodian ; A *ri( *ri(at ate e *ers *erson on %ho' %ho' in G G' ' esta estal lis ishe hed d a %ork %orkho hous use e in 2a"ur& at his o%n e!*ense e)ause he had oser(ed that thie(es and *rostitutes %ere "ade %orse instead $ etter $ the *illor$ and he ho*ed that the$ "i&ht e i"*ro(ed $ %ork and reli&ious instru)tion in the %orkhouse# 2e is: a Au&ust Voll" ll"er  Peter RentJel ) 4isho* Ridle$ d =arofalo


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6 Duri Durin& n& the the th u* to the  th )entur$' a )ri"inal "a$ e sent a%a$ fro" a *la)e )arried out $ *rohiition to )o"in& a&ainst a s*e)i s*e)ifie fied d terr territo itor$ r$# # This This is an an)i an)ient ent for" for" of *unis *unish"e h"ent nt )alled: a e!ile  trans*o s*ortati ation ) anish"ent d *uli) trial  The )orre)tional )orre)tional *rin)i*le *rin)i*le that /the /the asis of all so)ial so)ial a)tion "ust e the utilitarian )on)e*tion of the &reatest ha**iness for the &reatest nu"er0 %as set forth $# a Monstesquieu  4e))aria ) @o)ke d Voltaire  >e"al >e"ale e *riso *rison n refor refor" " durin durin& & the G th )entur$ had the follo%in& *rin)i*les ECEPT: a se*ar se*arati ation on of of %o"en %o"en *riso *risoner ners s fro" fro" "ale "ale  sus* sus*en ensi sion on of sent senten en)e )e ) )ontrol )ontrol of %o"en3s %o"en3s *rison *rison $ fe"ale fe"ale "ana&e" "ana&e"ent ent and staff staff d *ro(i *ro(isio sion n for diff differ erent entia ial l fe"ini fe"inine ne )are )are  +hi)h +hi)h of the follo%i follo%in& n& fa)tors fa)tors are )onside )onsidered red in *etitio *etition n for e!e)uti(e )le"en)$# a&e a&e of the the *etit *etitio ioner ner ?# &ra( &ra(it$ it$ of the the off offens ense e <# "anner "anner in %hi) %hi)h h offense offenses s %as )o""i )o""itted tted ;# *etitioner3s *etitioner3s institutional institutional )ondu)t of eha(ior 6# *re(iou *re(ious s )ri"ina )ri"inal l re)ord re)ord' ' if an$ an$ a  ) d

?' <' ; and 6 all these ese list isted ' ?' < and ; <' ;' 6 and 

G oan oan %as %as )on( )on(i)t i)ted ed of the the )ri"e )ri"e of theft theft at a&e 7# +hat la% *ro(ides that she should e released to her fa"il$a Pres Presid iden enti tial al De) De)re ree e No# No# ; ;  Pres Presid iden enti tial al De) De)re ree e No# No# G G ) Pres Presid iden enti tial al De) De)re ree e No# No# 7< 7< d Pres Presid iden enti tial al De) De)re ree e No# No# ;; ;; G7 +ho a"on& the *risoners *risoners is a national national *risoner*risoner# One One %ho is sente senten) n)ed ed to a "a!i" "a!i"u" u" ter" of i"*ri i"*riso son"e n"ent nt of "ore than three 5<8 $eas or to a fine or "ore than P6'777#77


44 | P a g e

?# Re&ardless Re&ardless of len&th len&th of senten)e' senten)e' one senten)ed senten)ed for (iolation (iolation of Custo"s @a% or other la%s %ithin the ,urisdi)tion of the 4ureau of Custo"s <# Re&ardless Re&ardless of len&th len&th of senten)e' senten)e' one senten)ed senten)ed for (iolation (iolation of I""i&ration @a%s and Ele)tion @a% ;# One One sente senten) n)ed ed to ser(e ser(e t%o 5?8 5?8 or "ore *rison *rison senten senten)es )es in the a&&re&ate e!)eedin& the *eriod of three 5<8 $ears a  ) d

<' ; and  ?' < and ; all those listed ted ' ? and <

G One of the follo%in follo%in& & )ri"inolo& )ri"inolo&ist ists s es*oused es*oused the idea that the )ertaint$ of *unish"ent out%ei&hs its se(erit$ as a deterrent a&ainst )ri"ea Cesa esare 4e))ari aria  Charles =o =orin& ) ere"$ 4e 4entha" d +ill illia" Sheldo ldon G? +hi)h offi)e offi)e e(aluates e(aluates the *risoners3 *risoners3 fitness and and qualifi)ation qualifi)ation for the &rant of *ardon and *arolea De*a De*art rt"e "ent nt of ust usti) i)e e  Parol Parole e and and Proa Proati tion on Ad"i Ad"ini nistr strat ation ion ) Natio Nationa nal l Pros Prose)u e)uti tion on Ser(i Ser(i)e )e d 4oar 4oard d of of Par Pardo don n and and Paro Parole le G< >or)e a  ) d

is used used onl$ $ $ )orre)tional )orre)tional institutio institutions ns to e!a)t res*e)t enfo enfor) r)e e dis) dis)i* i*li line ne sho% sho% *h$si *h$si)a )al l str stren& en&th th and *o%er *o%er *erf *erfor or" " ass assi& i&n" n"en ents ts

G; +hat )orre)tion )orre)tional al institu institution tion houses a))used a))used *ersons *ersons a%aitin a%aitin& & triala Reha Rehai ili lita tati tion on )ent )enter er  ail ) 2alf1%a$ ho house d Prison G6 The follo%in& follo%in& are identified identified as )orre)tiona )orre)tional l dile""as ECEPT: ECEPT: a a"i(al a"i(alent ent )orre)t )orre)tiona ional l strate strate&ie &ies s and and te)hni te)hnique ques s  un)lear un)lear state"en state"ent t of )orre)t )orre)tiona ional l "iss "ission ion ) &o(ern" &o(ern"ent ent su**ort su**ort for findin& findin& require require"ent "ents s d inade inadequ qua)$ a)$ of of )orre) )orre)ti tiona onal l *erso *ersonne nnel l G The   theor$ theor$ in )ri"e )ri"e )ausation )ausation fo)uses fo)uses on the )ri"ina )ri"inal l disorders' )hro"oso"e irre&ularit$' and anor"al rain a)ti(it$# a Ps$) Ps$)ho holo lo&i &i)a )al l theo theor$ r$  So)i So)iol olo& o&i) i)al al theo theor$ r$ Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

45 | P a g e

) d

4iolo& lo&i)al th theor eor$ Politi iti)al th theor$ or$

G +ho said the /)ri"inal /)ri"inal a)ts a)ts are si&nals si&nals of distress distress' ' si&nals si&nals of failu failures res' ' the s*as" s*as"s s of stru& stru&&l &les es and and )on( )on(uls ulsio ions ns of a su1 su1 "ar&inal hu"an ein& tr$in& to "ake it in our )o"*le! so)iet$ %ith inadequate equi*"ent and *re*aration-0 a ohn 2o 2o%ard  a"es +ilson ) 9arl Me Mennin&er d ere"$ 4e 4entha" G The Parole and Proatio Proation n Ad"inist Ad"inistrati ration on ad"inis ad"inisters ters a   )orre)tions *ro&ra"# a instit titution ional  inte&rated ) )o""un "unit$ ased d traditional GG Chan&in& )ri"inals )ri"inals throu&h throu&h non1*uniti( non1*uniti(e e "eans is referred referred to as: a retriution  restitution ) refor"ation d rehai ailitat tation 77 Alfonso Mata %as senten)ed to i"*rison"ent on Se*te"er <7' <7' ?77? ?77?# # On O)to O)toe er r 6' ?77? ?77? the the ,ud& ,ud&e e %ho %ho *ro" *ro"ul ul&a &ate ted d the the de)ision died# +hat is the effe)t of the ,ud&e3s death to the ser(i)e of Alfonso3s senten)ea he %ill %ill ha( ha(e e to to ser( ser(e e his his sente senten) n)e e  his his sen senten ten)e )ed d %il %ill l e e sus* sus*en ended ded ) his his sent senten) en)ed ed %il %ill l not not e ind indin in& & an$" an$"ore ore d his his sen senten ten)e )ed d %il %ill l e e redu) redu)ed ed

SET 4



Pla)i Pla)ido do %as )on(i) )on(i)te ted d to a *rison *rison ter" ter" of *riso *rison n )orre) )orre)tio tiona nal l %ill e qualif$ for *roation# a# Bes' his senten)e senten)e is three three 5<8 $ears and and one 58 58 da$ # No' his senten)ed senten)ed is three three 58 $ears and and one 58 58 da$ )# Bes' Bes' his senten senten)e )e is less than than si! 58 $ears $ears and one 58 da$ d# No' his his senten senten)e )e is "ore than than si! 58 $ears $ears and and one 58 da$

?

+hat %as the the s$ste s$ste" " of "one$ "one$ )o"* )o"*ensa ensation tion in %hi)h %hi)h a har" )ould )ould e atoned for $ a "one$ *a$"ent to the in,ured *art$-


46 | P a g e

a# # )# d#

le! le! tali talion ones es %er&ild %ite fine

<

It is an arran&e"ent %here a *risoner institution to attend edu)ational )lasses# a# Vo)atio Vo)ational nal Pro&ra" Pro&ra" # +ork +ork >ur >urlou lou&h &h )# =uidan) =uidan)e e Couns Counselin elin& & d# Stud Stud$ $ Relea Release se

&oes

out

of

;

+hat the the ri&ht ri&ht to to e tried tried in an an e))lesi e))lesiast asti)al i)al )ourt )ourt durin& durin& the the "iddle a&ea# Inqu Inquis isit itio ion n # so)i so)ial al )on )ontr tra) a)t t )# enef enefits its of the the )le )ler& r&$ $ d# se)ul se)ular ar *ro *rose) se)ut ution ion

6

Prison Prison %ork %ork assi&n assi&n"ent "ents s are &i(en &i(en to *riso *risoner ners s usuall$ usuall$: : a# at ear earl$ l$ "orn "ornin in& & hour hours s # after after re)reati re)reational onal hours hours )# efor efore e slee slee*in *in& & hour hours s d# durin& durin& the the "iddle "iddle hours hours of the the da$



+hi) +hi)h h order a# # )# d#



This This %as %as *eri *eriod od %hen %hen )on) )on)e* e*ts ts of lie liera rali lis" s"' ' nati nation onal alit it$' $' equa equali lit$ t$ and and indi indi(i (idu dual alis is" " do"i do"ina nate ted d so)i so)ial al and and *oli *oliti ti)a )al l th thinkin& in the  )entur$ in En&land# a# A&e A&e of of Ref Refor or" " # A&e of Dis) Dis)ern ern"e "ent nt )# A&e of Reh Rehai aili litat tatio ion n d# A&e A&e of of Rea Reaso son n



+hat +hat %as %as the the )lass )lassi) i)al al theo theor$ r$ *ro *ro(i (idedea# Cri"i Cri"inal nal eha( eha(io ior r is inhe inherit rited ed and and the theref refor ore e )ould )ould e e )ontrolled $ re&ulatin& the re*rodu)tion of fa"ilies # Cri" Cri"in inal al eha eha(i (ior or us lear learne ned d inte intera ra)t )tio ion n %ith %ith othe other r *ersons in a *ro)ess of )o""uni)ation )# Cri"e Cri"e and delinque delinquen)$ n)$ are s$"*to" s$"*to"s s of so)ial and and *enalt$ *enalt$ disorders d# The asis asis for )ri"ina )ri"inal l liai liailit lit$ $ is hu"an hu"an free free %ill %ill and the *ur*ose of *enalt$ is retriution

a"on a"on& & the the foll follo% o%in in& & stra strate te&i &ies es shou should ld e de(e de(elo lo*e *ed d to enhan)e )orre)tions in the )ountr$de(elo*"ent de(elo*"ent of of )lear )lear (ision' (ision' "ission' "ission' o,e)ti(es o,e)ti(es "ana&e"e "ana&e"ent nt of )orre) )orre)tion tion effi) effi)ient ientl$ l$ inte&rat inte&ration ion of )orre )orre)tio )tional nal ser(i) ser(i)e e en)oura&e"ent en)oura&e"ent of *ri(ate *ri(ate se)tor se)tor to to assist assist )orre)tions )orre)tions


the

in

47 | P a g e

G

+hat +hat )orr )orre) e)ti tion onal al &oal &oal is refe referr rred ed to %hen %hen the the offe offend nder er is rendered *h$si)all$ unale to )o""it )ri"e in the futurea# dete deterr rren en)e )e # reha rehai ili lita tati tion on )# in)a* in)a*a)i a)ita tatio tion n d# retr retri iut utio ion n

7 Unde Under r the the UN Stan Standa dard rd Mini Mini"u "u" " Rule Rules s for for the the trea treat" t"en ent t of Prisoners %hi)h of the follo%in& are t%o 5?8 asi) *rin)i*les under rules of &eneral a**li)ation to *risoners# There There shall e no dis)ri" dis)ri"inat ination ion on &rounds &rounds of ra)e' ra)e' )olor' )olor' se!' se!' lan& lan&ua ua&e &e' ' reli reli&i &ion on' ' *oli *oliti ti)a )al l or othe other r o*in o*inio ion' n' national or so)ial ori&in' irth or other status ?# It is ne)essar$ ne)essar$ to res*e) res*e)t t that reli&iou reli&ious s eliefs eliefs and "oral "oral *re)e*ts of the &rou* to %hi)h a *risoners elon&s <# The treat"e t"ent of *ri *risoner ners shou hould e"*h "*hasiJe iJe not the their e!)lusion fro" the )o""unit$' ut their )ontinuin& *art in it# ;# Un)on(i Un)on(i)ted )ted *rison *risoners ers are *resu"ed *resu"ed to e inno)ent inno)ent and shall e treated as su)h a# ? and < #  and ? )# < and ; d# ; and   +hen does the *unish"ent *unish"ent ha(e ha(e a deterrent deterrent effe)teffe)ta# *uni *unish sh"e "ent nt redu redu)e )es s the the )a*a )a*a)i )it$ t$ of an indi indi(i (idu dual al to )o""it a )ri"e # Punish"ent Punish"ent is serious )o"*ared )o"*ared %ith the nature nature of of offense offense )# Punish"ent Punish"ent dis&ra)es dis&ra)es the offender efore the *uli) d# Puni Punish sh"e "ent nt ser( ser(es es as an e!a" e!a"*l *le e to the the *ul *uli) i) thus thus' ' dis)oura&in& the )o""ission ? +ho es*oused es*oused the idea that )ri"inali )ri"inalit$ t$ in)reases in)reases in *ro*ort *ro*ortion ion as one a**roa)h the equatora# @o" o"roso # >erri )# =aro arofalo d# Mont Montes esqu quie ieu u < Thi This is an in(e n(esti&a i&ation of eha eha(ior ase ased on su su,e)ts )ts3 res*onses to questions )on)ernin& a)ti(ities in %hi)h the$ ha(e en&a&ed# a# (i)ti"i (i)ti"iJati Jation on stud stud$ $ # so)i so)ial al stud$ stud$ )# self1re self1re*ort *ort stud$ stud$ d# )ri"ino )ri"inolo&i lo&i)al )al resear)h resear)h ; Antonio @a(a %as senten)ed to ser(e a "a!i"u" ter" of i"*ri i"*rison son"e "ent nt of not not "ore "ore than than si) 58 $ears $ears# # 2e a**li a**lied ed for *roation ut his a**li)ation %ill not e )onsidered if: Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

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# ?# <# ;#

he %as )on(i)ted of su(ersion of an$ )ri"e a&ainst national se)urit$ or *uli) order he %as %as *re(i *re(iousl ousl$ $ )on(i) )on(i)ted ted $ $ final final ,ud&" ,ud&"ent ent of an offense offense *unished $ i"*rison"ent of not less than one 58 "onth and one 58 da$ and.or a fine of not less than P?77#77 he %as *re(i *re(iou ousl$ sl$ &rant &ranted ed *roa *roati tion on he %as %as *re *re(i (iou ousl sl$ $ &ran &rante ted d *aro *arole le a# # )# d#

6 +hi)h to e a# # )# d#

' ? an and < ?' < an and ; an$ an$ of of thos those e lis liste ted d <' ; an and 

of the follo%in& follo%in& is is an o*en )orre)tiona )orre)tional l institution institution kno%n the est and /*rison %ithout %alls0 Sal$ Sal$an an Pena Penal l Colo Colon$ n$ I%ahi I%ahi& & Penal Penal Colon Colon$ $ San Ra"on Ra"on Priso Prison n and and Penal Penal >ar" >ar" Da(a Da(ao o Pena Penal l >ar" >ar"

 A"on& A"on& the follo%in follo%in& & fa)tors' fa)tors' %hi)h %ould %ould e est deter"i deter"ine ne the e!tent to %hi)h *rison fun)tions are sudi(ideda# o*era o*eratin tin& & *ro&r *ro&ra"s a"s # adequ adequa)$ a)$ of res resour our)e )es s )# in"ate in"ate *o*ulat *o*ulation ion and and siJe of the the *rison., *rison.,ail ail d# nu"e nu"er r of *riso *rison n staff staff  +ho +ho es*o es*ous used ed four four 5;8 5;8 )orr )orre) e)ti tion onal al *rin *rin)i )i*l *les es se)u se)uri rit$ t$ and and sani sanita tar$ r$ stru stru)t )tur ureH eH s$st s$ste" e"at ati) i) aolition of feesH and refor"ator$ re&i"ea# ere ere"$ "$ 4ent 4entha ha" " # ohn ohn 2o%a 2o%ard rd )# Cesa Cesare re 4e) 4e))a )ari ria a d# a"e a"es s +ils +ilson on

as foll follo% o%s: s: ins* ins*e) e)ti tion on' '

 Aside Aside fro" the na"e' offense offense )o""itt )o""itted ed and the )ourt )ourt i"*osin i"*osin& & the senten)e' %hat infor"ation aout the alien offender should e re*orted to the Co""issioner of I""i&rationa# his edu)ationa edu)ational l a)k&round a)k&round and *rofession *rofession # na"e na"e of his %ife %ife and and )hildre )hildren n )# his a&e' a&e' %ei&ht %ei&ht and and hei&ht hei&ht d# his natio tionalit lit$ and nu" u"er of Alie lien Certif tifi)ate ate of Re&istration G +hat +hat theo theor$ r$ *ro( *ro(id ides es that that )ri" )ri"in inal al eha eha(i (ior or is lear learne ned d in intera)tion %ith other *ersons in the *ro)ess of )o""uni)ationsa# stra strain in theo theor$ r$ # *s$)h *s$)hoan oanal al$ti $ti) ) theor$ theor$ )# so)ial so)ial diso disor&an r&aniJat iJation ion theor$ theor$ d# differen differentia tial l asso)ia asso)iation tion theor$ theor$


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?7 2o% are haitual offenders %ho ha(e een in(ol(ed *rostitution' dru&s' nu"ers and sho*liftin& )alleda# /Pun /Punk0 k0 # /Coo /Cool0 l0 )# /The /The @if @ife0 e0 d# /Squ /Squar are0 e0

is

? +ho said the the *unish"ent *unish"ent should should not e "ore se)ure than than ne)essar$ ne)essar$ to deter )ri"e e)ause e!)essi(e *unish"ent is un,ustifieda# Chra Chrale les s =or =orin in& & # Raffa Raffaeli eli =araf =arafal alo o )# Roe Roert rt Peel Peel d# ere ere"$ "$ 4ent 4entha ha" " ?? +hat idea idea %as ad(o)ated ad(o)ated $ ohn 2o%arda# Cor* Cor*or oral al *uni *unish sh"e "ent nt is "ore "ore effe effe)t )ti( i(e e than than *unish"ent # Prisons should e under the )ontrol of of the *oli)e *oli)e )# Puli) laor laor $ offenders offenders should should e aolished aolished d# Refor"ation Refor"ation %ill not o))ur inside *enitenti *enitentiaries aries

)or* )or*or oral al

?< +hen )an so"e *risone *risoners rs ha(e dis)i*li dis)i*linar$ nar$ authori authorit$ t$ o(er o(er their their )o1in"atesa# %hen the$ sho% :"a)ho0 :"a)ho0 i"a&e i"a&e # %hen the$ the$ are of of senior a&e o(er o(er those to e su*er(ise su*er(ised d )# %hen the$ the$ are &ood eha(ior' eha(ior' "ore "ore te)hni)al te)hni)all$ l$ skilled skilled and *ro*erl$ trained d# %hen their their len&th len&th of a)tual a)tual *rison *rison sta$ sta$ is lon&er lon&er than than the others ?; 2o% 2o% are are in"a in"ate tes s )all )alled ed %hen %hen the$ the$ are are lo% lo% inte intell lli& i&en en)e )e or affli)te affli)ted d %ith *s$)hol *s$)holo&i) o&i)al al or *h$si)a *h$si)al l disaili disailitie ties s and %ho ha(e diffi)ult$ fun)tionin& %ithin the *rison so)iet$a# *s$)h *s$)hoti oti) ) )ri" )ri"in inals als # adul adult t )ri" )ri"in inal als s )# disor disor&an &aniJ iJed ed )ri"in )ri"inal als s d# ,u(en ,u(enile ile offen offende ders rs ?6 A )on(i)t )on(i)t is in a   if he is *la)ed inside inside one 58 )ell )ell alone and %ithout an$od$ to talk to or e seen %ith# a# indi( indi(idu idual al )onfine )onfine"e "ent nt # )or*o )or*oral ral *unis *unish" h"ent ent )# )a*it )a*ital al *unis *unish" h"ent ent d# solit solitar$ ar$ )onf )onfin ine"e e"ent nt ? After After relea release se fro" the the ,ail ,ail *r *riso *rison' n' %hen %hen does the the *arol *arolee ee *resent hi"self to the Parole and Proation Offi)er# a# at least least one one 58 58 "onth "onth fro" fro" releas release e # %ithin %ithin three three 5<8 5<8 "onths "onths fro" release release )# at least least three three 5<8 %eeks %eeks fro" release release d# %ithin the *eriod *eriod *res)ri *res)ried ed in the Release Release Do)u"ent Do)u"ent Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

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? One of the *ur*oses *ur*oses of the Adult Adult Proation Proation @a% is to a# *ro"ote *ro"ote the )orre)t )orre)tion ion and rehail rehailitat itation ion of an offender offender $ *ro( *ro(id idin in& & hi" hi" %ith %ith *ers *erson onal aliJ iJed ed )o"" )o""un unit it$ $ ase ased d *ro&ra" # *la)e of offender outside the *oli)e *oli)e *o%er *o%er of the the state state )# )oordina )oordinate te the %orkin& %orkin&s s of the a&en)ie a&en)ies s of t he )ri"inal )ri"inal ,usti)e s$ste" d# foste foster r )lose )loser r relat relatio ionsh nshi* i* et% et%een een the offen offende der r and and the ,ud&e %ho *ro"ul&ated the *roation offi)er ? Is Mario qualifi qualified ed for *roation *roation id his *rison *rison ter" is arresto arresto "a$ora# Bes' his senten)e is less than than  $ears and and  da$ # No' his his senten)e senten)e is is ? $ears $ears )# No' his his sente senten)e n)e is is  $ears $ears d# Bes' Bes' his sente senten)e n)e is  "onth "onths s ?G Und Under thi this )or )orre)ti )tional &oal' the )ri"in "inal *h$si)all$ unale to )o""it )ri"e in the future# a# retr retriu iuti tion on # in)a in)a*a) *a)it itati ation on )# dete deterre rren) n)e e d# reha rehail ilit itati ation on

is

rende ndered

<7 +ho a"on& the follo%in& follo%in& is a *ro(in)ia *ro(in)ial l *risoner*risonera# a *risoner *risoner ser(in& ser(in& a ter" elo% elo% si! 58 58 $ears # a *risoner *risoner ser(in& ser(in& a ter" of si! si! 58 $ears $ears and u* )# a *riso *risone ner r ser( ser(in& in& a ter" ter" of si! 58 "onths "onths and one 58 da$ to three 5<8 $ears d# *risoner *risoner ser(in& a ter" of three three 5<8 $ears $ears and 58 58 da$ and and u* < +hat +hat theor theor$ $ in )ri" )ri"ino inolo lo&$ &$ stat states es that that )ri" )ri"ina inals ls are total totall$ l$ res*o res*onsi nsil le e for for their their eha eha(io (iors rs# # The The stre stress ss is "ore "ore in the the effe)t of their felonious a)t than u*on the )ri"inal hi"selfa# )lassi) )lassi)al al theor$ theor$ # iolo&i iolo&i)al )al theor$ theor$ )# *ositi( *ositi(ist ist theor$ theor$ d# *h$siol *h$siolo&i) o&i)al al theor$ theor$

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<< This This theor theor$ $ in )ri" )ri"ino inolo lo&$ &$ stat states es that that )ri" )ri"ina inals ls are total totall$ l$ res*onsile for their eha(iors and the stress is "ore on the effe)t of their felonious a)t than u*on the )ri"inal hi"self# a# *ositi( *ositi(ist ist theor$ theor$ # *h$siol *h$siolo&i) o&i)al al theor theor$ $ )# iolo&i iolo&i)al )al theor$ theor$ d# )lassi) )lassi)al al theor$ theor$ <; +hat is the a)tion a)tion of the )ourt in )ase a *roatione *roationer r (iolated (iolated his.her *roation )onditionsa# )ourt re(okes re(okes *roation *roation and *roationer *roationer &oes &oes to *risoner *risoner # )ourt dire)ts dire)ts *roationer *roationer to re1a**l$ re1a**l$ for *roation *roation )# )ourt releases releases the the *roationer *roationer to the the )o""unit$ )o""unit$ d# )ourt orders orders the the )ontinuation )ontinuation of *roation *roation <6 Bou are le&islat le&islator or %ho %ould like like to hel* in the resoluti resolution on of the laelin& *role" of e!1)on(i)ts# +hi)h of the follo%in& is the est le&islati(e *ro*osal to *re*area# to ill that that %ould e!*un&e e!*un&e all )ri"inal )ri"inal re)ords re)ords *ertainin& *ertainin& to all released *risoners # a ill ill that that %oul %ould d *ena *enali liJe Je usi usine ness ss esta estal lis ish" h"en ents ts of offi)es %hi)h %ill not a))e*t release *risoners as lon& as the$ qualif$ to the (a)ant *osition )# a ill that %ould %ould &rant auto"ati) auto"ati) asolute *ardon *ardon to those those %ho ha(e ser(ed at least G7Q of their senten)ed d# a ill that that %ould &rant &rant auto"ati) auto"ati) *arole *arole to those %ho %ho ha(e ser(es at least 7Q of their senten)e < These are four four 5;8 )on)e*ts )on)e*ts of lifest$le lifest$le in in *rison# +hat +hat )on)e*t )on)e*t is referred to %hen in"ates as*ire for leadershi* %ithin the *rison su)ulture and su)h *ositions and *o%er in the *rison so)iet$a# disor&a disor&aniJe niJed d )ri"inals )ri"inals # doin doin& & ti"e ti"e )# ,ail ,ailin in& & d# &lea &leani nin& n& < 2o% do in"ates in"ates kno% that that the$ ha(e letterslettersa# an in"ate1trustee in"ate1trustee deli(ers deli(ers the letters letters to addressees addressees # a list of "ails "ails for in"ates in"ates is *osted )# in"a in"ate tes s %ith %ith lett letter ers s are are )all )alled ed to the the ail ail +ard +arden en3s 3s Offi)e d# A ,ail&uard ,ail&uard deli(ers deli(ers the the letters letters *ersonall$ *ersonall$ < +ho introdu)es introdu)es the Silent Silent S$ste" in < < at the Auurn Auurn Prisona# a"e a"es s +il +ilson son # ere ere"$ "$ 4enth 4entha" a" )# Ela" Ela" @$n @$nds ds d# ohn ohn 2o%a 2o%ards rds


52 | P a g e

39

+hi)h "odel unders)ores unders)ores the assu"*tion assu"*tion that )ri"inal eha(ior eha(ior is )aused )aused $ iolo&i iolo&i)al )al or *s$)holo *s$)holo&i) &i)al al )onditi )onditions ons that that require require treat"enta# Medi Medi)al )al "odel "odel # Rehail Rehailitat itation ion "ode "odel l )# Refo Refor" r" "odel "odel d# Co""uni Co""unit$ t$ "odel "odel

;7 +hi)h offi)e offi)e e(aluates e(aluates the *risoners3 *risoners3 fitness and and qualifi)ation qualifi)ation for the &rant of *ardon and *arole a# De*art" De*art"ent ent of of usti)e usti)e # Parole and Proatio Proation n Ad"inistrat Ad"inistration ion )# Nationa National l Prose)utio Prose)ution n Ser(i)e Ser(i)e d# 4oard 4oard of Pardo Pardon n and Parole Parole ; >or)e is used used onl$ $ $ )orre)tional )orre)tional institutio institutions ns to a# e!a) e!a)t t res*e res*e)t )t # enfor)e enfor)e dis)i*li dis)i*line ne )# sho% *h$si)al *h$si)al stren&th stren&th and *o%er *o%er d# *erfor" *erfor" assi&n"e assi&n"ents nts ;? The Su*re"e Su*re"e Court Court auto"ati)a auto"ati)all$ ll$ re(ie%s re(ie%s the )ases of )ri"ina )ri"inals ls )on(i)ted and "eted out the *enalt$ of a# ? $ears $ears and  "ont "onths hs and one one da$ # life life i"*riso i"*rison"en n"ent t )# death d#  $ears' $ears' one "oth "oth and and one da$ da$ ;< Presidential Presidential De)ree De)ree No# G estalished estalished the   S$ste"# S$ste"# a# Ci(i Ci(ilia lian n Poli)e Poli)e # ,u(enil ,u(enile e usti)e usti)e )# >a"i >a"il$ l$ +elfa +elfare re d# Adul Adult t Proat Proatio io ;; +hat )orre)tion )orre)tional al institu institution tion houses a))used a))used *ersons *ersons a%aitin a%aitin& & triala# Rehail Rehailitat itation ion )enter )enter # ail )# 2alf 2alf1%a 1%a$ $ house house d# Pris Prison on ;6 The follo%in& follo%in& are identified identified as )orre)tiona )orre)tional l dile""as ECEPT: ECEPT: a# a"i(alent a"i(alent )orre)tional )orre)tional strate&ies strate&ies and and te)hniques te)hniques # un)lear state"ent state"ent of )orre)tion )orre)tional al "ission "ission )# &o(ern"ent &o(ern"ent su**ort su**ort for findin& require"ents require"ents d# inadequa)$ inadequa)$ of of )orre)tiona )orre)tional l *ersonnel *ersonnel ; The   theor$ theor$ in )ri"e )ri"e )ausation )ausation fo)uses fo)uses on the )ri"ina )ri"inal l disorders' )hro"oso"e irre&ularit$' and anor"al rain a)ti(it$# a# Ps$)hol Ps$)holo&i) o&i)al al theor theor$ $ # So)iolo So)iolo&i)a &i)al l theor theor$ $ Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

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)# 4iolo&i 4iolo&i)al )al theor$ theor$ d# Politi) Politi)al al theor$ theor$ ; +ho said the /)ri"inal /)ri"inal a)ts a)ts are si&nals si&nals of distress distress' ' si&nals si&nals of failu failures res' ' the s*as" s*as"s s of stru& stru&&l &les es and and )on( )on(uls ulsio ions ns of a su1 su1 "ar&inal hu"an ein& tr$in& to "ake it in our )o"*le! so)iet$ %ith inadequate equi*"ent and *re*aration-0 a# ohn ohn 2o%a 2o%ard rd # a"e a"es s +il +ilson son )# 9arl 9arl Menn Mennin& in&er er d# ere ere"$ "$ 4enth 4entha" a" ; The Parole Parole and Proation Proation Ad"inist Ad"inistrati ration on ad"iniste ad"inisters rs a   a )orre)tions *ro&ra"# a# inst institu ituti tiona onal l # inte inte&ra &rate ted d )# )o""uni )o""unit$ t$ ased ased d# trad traditi ition onal al ;G Chan&in& )ri"inals )ri"inals throu&h throu&h non1*uniti( non1*uniti(e e "eans is referred referred to as: a# retr retriu iuti tion on # rest restitu ituti tion on )# refo refor"a r"ati tion on d# reha rehail ilit itati ation on 67 Alfon Alfonso so Mata Mata %as sent senten) en)ed ed to i"*r i"*riso ison" n"ent ent on Se*te Se*te" "er er <7' <7' ?77?# On O)toer 6' ?77? the ,ud&e %ho *ro"ul&ated the de)ision died# +hat is the effe)t of the ,ud&e3s death to the ser(i)e of Alfonso3s senten)ea# he %ill %ill ha(e to ser(e ser(e his senten)e senten)e # his senten) senten)ed ed %ill e sus*en sus*ended ded )# his senten)ed senten)ed %ill not e indin& indin& an$"ore an$"ore d# his sente senten)ed n)ed %ill %ill e redu)e redu)ed d 6 Pla)ido Pla)ido %as )on(i)ted )on(i)ted to a *rison *rison ter" of *rison )orre)tio )orre)tional nal %ill e qualif$ for *roation# a# Bes' his senten)e senten)e is three 5<8 5<8 $ears and and one 58 da$ da$ # No' his senten)ed senten)ed is three 58 58 $ears and and one 58 da$ da$ )# Bes' Bes' his senten)e senten)e is less less than si! 58 $ears $ears and one one 58 da$ d# No' No' his sente senten)e n)e is "ore than than si! si! 58 $ears $ears and one 58 da$ 6? +hat %as the s$ste" s$ste" of "one$ )o"*ensa )o"*ensation tion in %hi)h %hi)h a har" )ould )ould e atoned for $ a "one$ *a$"ent to the in,ured *art$a le! taliones  %er&ild ) %ite d fine


54 | P a g e

6< It is an arran&e"ent %here a *risoner institution to attend edu)ational )lasses# a Vo)a Vo)ati tion onal al Pro& Pro&ra ra" "  +ork >urlou&h ) =uid =uidan an)e )e Coun Counse seli lin& n& d Stud$ Release

&oes

out

of

the

6; +hat the ri&ht ri&ht to e tried tried in an e))lesiast e))lesiasti)al i)al )ourt durin& the the "iddle a&ea# Inqu Inquisi isiti tion on # so)i so)ial al )ontr )ontra) a)t t )# enefit enefits s of the the )ler&$ )ler&$ d# se)ular se)ular *rose)ut *rose)ution ion 66 Prison %ork %ork assi&n"ents assi&n"ents are &i(en to to *risoners *risoners usuall$ # # a# at earl$ earl$ "orn "ornin& in& hours hours # after after re)reat re)reationa ional l hours hours )# efore efore slee* slee*in& in& hours hours d# durin& the "iddle "iddle hours hours of the da$ da$ 6 +hi)h +hi)h a"on& a"on& the the follo follo%in %in& & strat strate& e&ies ies shoul should d e de(el de(elo*e o*ed d order to enhan)e )orre)tions in the )ountr$a# de(elo*"ent de(elo*"ent of )lear )lear (ision' (ision' "ission' "ission' o,e)ti(es o,e)ti(es # "ana&e"ent "ana&e"ent of of )orre)tion )orre)tion effi)ientl$ effi)ientl$ )# inte&ration inte&ration of )orre)tion )orre)tional al ser(i)e ser(i)e d# en)oura&e"ent en)oura&e"ent of *ri(ate *ri(ate se)tor se)tor to assist )orre)tion )orre)tions s

in

6 This This %as %as *eri *eriod od %hen %hen )on) )on)e* e*ts ts of lie liera rali lis" s"' ' nati nation onal alit it$' $' equa equali lit$ t$ and and indi indi(i (idu dual alis is" " do"i do"ina nate ted d so)i so)ial al and and *oli *oliti ti)a )al l th thinkin& in the  )entur$ in En&land# a# A&e A&e of of Refo Refor" r" # A&e of Dis)ern" Dis)ern"ent ent )# A&e of of Rehai Rehailita litation tion d# A&e A&e of of Reas Reason on 6 +hat %as %as the )lassi)al )lassi)al theor$ theor$ *ro(ide*ro(idea# Cri"i Cri"ina nal l eha( eha(ior ior is is inher inherite ited d and the theref refor ore e )oul )ould d e )ontrolled $ re&ulatin& the re*rodu)tion of fa"ilies # Cri" Cri"in inal al eha eha(i (ior or us lear learne ned d inte intera ra)t )tio ion n %ith %ith othe other r *ersons in a *ro)ess of )o""uni)ation )# Cri"e Cri"e and delinquen) delinquen)$ $ are s$"*to" s$"*to"s s of so)ial so)ial and *enalt$ *enalt$ disorders d# The The asis asis for )ri"i )ri"inal nal liail liailit$ it$ is hu"an hu"an free free %ill %ill and and the *ur*ose of *enalt$ is retriution 6G +hat +hat )orr )orre) e)ti tion onal al &oal &oal is refe referr rred ed to %hen %hen the the offe offend nder er is rendered *h$si)all$ unale to )o""it )ri"e in the futurea# deter deterre ren)e n)e # reha rehail ilita itati tion on )# in)a*a) in)a*a)itat itation ion d# retri retriu utio tion n Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

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7 Unde Under r the the UN Stan Standa dard rd Mini Mini"u "u" " Rule Rules s for for the the trea treat" t"en ent t of Prisoners %hi)h of the follo%in& are t%o 5?8 asi) *rin)i*les under rules of &eneral a**li)ation to *risoners# Ther There e shal shall l e no dis) dis)ri ri"i "ina nati tion on on &rou &round nds s of ra)e ra)e' ' )olo )olor' r' se!' se!' lan& lan&ua ua&e &e' ' reli reli&i &ion on' ' *oli *oliti ti)a )al l or othe other r o*inion' national or so)ial ori&in' irth or other status ?# It is ne)e ne)ess ssar ar$ $ to res* res*e) e)t t that that reli reli&i &iou ous s eli elief efs s and and "oral *re)e*ts of the &rou* to %hi)h a *risoners elon&s <# The The trea treat" t"en ent t of *ris *rison oner ers s shou should ld e"*h e"*has asiJ iJe e not not thei their r e!)lusion e!)lusion fro" the )o""unit$' ut their )ontinuin& )ontinuin& *art in it# ;# Un)o Un)on( n(i) i)te ted d *ris *rison oner ers s are are *res *resu" u"ed ed to e inno inno)e )ent nt and and shall e treated as su)h a# # )# d#

?  < ;

and and and and

< ? ; 

 +hen does the *unish"ent *unish"ent ha(e ha(e a deterrent deterrent effe)teffe)ta# *unish"ent *unish"ent redu)es redu)es the )a*a)it$ )a*a)it$ of an indi(idual indi(idual to to )o""it a )ri"e # Punish"ent Punish"ent is serious serious )o"*ared %ith %ith the nature nature of offense )# Punish"ent Punish"ent dis&ra)es dis&ra)es the offender offender efore efore the *uli) d# Puni Punish sh"e "ent nt ser( ser(es es as an e!a" e!a"*l *le e to the the *ul *uli) i) thus thus' ' dis)oura&in& the )o""ission ? +ho es*oused es*oused the idea that )ri"inali )ri"inalit$ t$ in)reases in)reases in *ro*ort *ro*ortion ion as one a**roa)h the equatora# @o" @o"ro roso so # >erri )# =aro =arofa falo lo d# Monte Montesq squie uieu u < Thi This is an in(e n(esti&a i&ation of eha eha(ior ase ased on su su,e)ts )ts3 res*onses to questions )on)ernin& a)ti(ities in %hi)h the$ ha(e en&a&ed# a# (i)ti"i (i)ti"iJati Jation on stud stud$ $ # so)i so)ial al stud$ stud$ )# self1re self1re*ort *ort stud$ stud$ d# )ri"ino )ri"inolo&i lo&i)al )al resear)h resear)h ; Antonio @a(a %as senten)ed to ser(e a "a!i"u" ter" of i"*ri i"*rison son"e "ent nt of not not "ore "ore than than si) 58 $ears $ears# # 2e a**li a**lied ed for *roation ut his a**li)ation %ill not e )onsidered if: # he %as %as )on( )on(i) i)te ted d of su( su(er ersi sion on of an$ an$ )ri" )ri"e e a&ai a&ains nst t national se)urit$ or *uli) order ?# he %as %as *re( *re(io ious usl$ l$ )on( )on(i) i)te ted d $ fina final l ,ud& ,ud&"e "ent nt of an offense *unished *unished $ i"*rison"ent of not less than one 58


56 | P a g e

"onth and one 58 da$ and.or a fine of not less than P?77#77 <# he %as *re(iousl$ *re(iousl$ &ranted &ranted *roatio *roation n ;# he %as %as *re(iousl$ *re(iousl$ &ranted *arole a# # )# d# 6 +hi)h to e a# # )# d#

' ? and and < ?' < and and ; an$ of those those listed listed <' ; and and  of the follo%in& follo%in& is is an o*en )orre)tiona )orre)tional l institution institution kno%n the est and /*rison %ithout %alls0 Sal$an Sal$an Penal Penal Colon$ Colon$ I%ahi& I%ahi& Penal Penal Colon Colon$ $ San Ra"on Ra"on Prison Prison and and Penal Penal >ar" Da(ao Da(ao Pena Penal l >ar" >ar"

 A"on& A"on& the follo%in follo%in& & fa)tors' fa)tors' %hi)h %ould %ould e est deter"i deter"ine ne the e!tent to %hi)h *rison fun)tions are sudi(ideda# o*erati o*eratin& n& *ro&ra" *ro&ra"s s # adequa) adequa)$ $ of resou resour)es r)es )# in"ate *o*ulatio *o*ulation n and siJe of the *rison.,ail *rison.,ail d# nu"er nu"er of of *rison *rison staff staff  +ho +ho es*o es*ous used ed four four 5;8 5;8 )orr )orre) e)ti tion onal al *rin *rin)i )i*l *les es se)u se)uri rit$ t$ and and sani sanita tar$ r$ stru stru)t )tur ureH eH s$st s$ste" e"at ati) i) aolition of feesH and refor"ator$ re&i"ea# ere" ere"$ $ 4enth 4entha" a" # ohn ohn 2o%ar 2o%ard d )# Cesar Cesare e 4e))ar 4e))aria ia d# a"es a"es +ilso +ilson n

as foll follo% o%s: s: ins* ins*e) e)ti tion on' '

 Aside Aside fro" the na"e' offense offense )o""itt )o""itted ed and the )ourt )ourt i"*osin i"*osin& & the senten)e' %hat infor"ation aout the alien offender should e re*orted to the Co""issioner of I""i&rationa# his edu)ationa edu)ational l a)k&round a)k&round and *rofession *rofession # na"e na"e of his %ife %ife and and )hildre )hildren n )# his a&e' a&e' %ei&ht %ei&ht and and hei&ht hei&ht d# his natio tionalit lit$ and nu" u"er of Alie lien Certif tifi)ate ate of Re&istration G +hat +hat theo theor$ r$ *ro( *ro(id ides es that that )ri" )ri"in inal al eha eha(i (ior or is lear learne ned d in intera)tion %ith other *ersons in the *ro)ess of )o""uni)ationsa# strai strain n theo theor$ r$ # *s$)hoa *s$)hoanal$ nal$ti) ti) theor$ theor$ )# so)ial disor&aniJation disor&aniJation theor$ d# differential differential asso)iation asso)iation theor$ 7 2o% are haitual offenders %ho ha(e een in(ol(ed *rostitution' dru&s' nu"ers and sho*liftin& )alleda# /Pun /Punk0 k0 Prepared by Clarito g. Lopez Jr. MPA/PA, LLB

is

57 | P a g e

# /Coo /Cool0 l0 )# /The /The @if @ife0 e0 d# /Squ /Squar are0 e0  +ho said the the *unish"ent *unish"ent should should not e "ore se)ure than than ne)essar$ ne)essar$ to deter )ri"e e)ause e!)essi(e *unish"ent is un,ustifieda# Chral Chrales es =ori =orin& n& # Raffael Raffaeli i =arafal =arafalo o )# Roer Roert t Peel Peel d# ere" ere"$ $ 4enth 4entha" a" ? +hat idea idea %as ad(o)ated ad(o)ated $ ohn 2o%arda# Cor* Cor*or oral al *uni *unish sh"e "ent nt is "ore "ore effe effe)t )ti( i(e e than than *unish"ent # Prisons should e under the )ontrol of of the *oli)e *oli)e )# Puli) laor laor $ offenders offenders should should e aolished aolished d# Refor"ation Refor"ation %ill not o))ur inside *enitenti *enitentiaries aries

)or* )or*or oral al

< +hen )an so"e *risone *risoners rs ha(e dis)i*li dis)i*linar$ nar$ authori authorit$ t$ o(er o(er their their )o1in"atesa# %hen %hen the$ sho% sho% :"a)ho0 :"a)ho0 i"a&e i"a&e # %hen the$ the$ are of senior senior a&e o(er o(er those to to e su*er(ised su*er(ised )# %hen %hen the$ are &ood eha(ior' eha(ior' "ore te)hni)al te)hni)all$ l$ skilled skilled and *ro*erl$ trained d# %hen their their len&th of a)tual a)tual *rison *rison sta$ is lon&er lon&er than than the others ; 2o% 2o% are are in"a in"ate tes s )all )alled ed %hen %hen the$ the$ are are lo% lo% inte intell lli& i&en en)e )e or affli)te affli)ted d %ith *s$)hol *s$)holo&i) o&i)al al or *h$si)a *h$si)al l disaili disailitie ties s and %ho ha(e diffi)ult$ fun)tionin& %ithin the *rison so)iet$a# *s$)hot *s$)hoti) i) )ri"i )ri"inal nals s # adult adult )ri"i )ri"ina nals ls )# disor&a disor&aniJe niJed d )ri"inals )ri"inals d# ,u(enil ,u(enile e offe offender nders s 6 A )on(i)t )on(i)t is in a   if he is *la)ed inside inside one 58 )ell )ell alone and %ithout an$od$ to talk to or e seen %ith# a# indi(id indi(idual ual )onfin )onfine"en e"ent t # )or*ora )or*oral l *unish *unish"en "ent t )# )a*ital )a*ital *unish"e *unish"ent nt d# solitar solitar$ $ )onfine )onfine"ent "ent  After After relea release se fro" the the ,ail ,ail *r *riso *rison' n' %hen %hen does the the *arol *arolee ee *resent hi"self to the Parole and Proation Offi)er# a# at least least one 58 "onth "onth fro" fro" release release # %ithin three 5<8 "onths "onths fro" fro" release release )# at least least three 5<8 %eeks %eeks fro" release d# %ithin the the *eriod *res)ried *res)ried in the Release Release Do)u"ent Do)u"ent  One of the *ur*oses *ur*oses of the Adult Adult Proation Proation @a% is to


5 | P a g e

a# *ro"ote *ro"ote the )orre)ti )orre)tion on and and rehai rehailit litatio ation n of an offender offender $ *ro(idin& hi" %ith *ersonaliJed )o""unit$ ased *ro&ra" # *la)e of offender offender outside outside the *oli)e *oli)e *o%er of the state state )# )oordin )oordinate ate the %orkin&s %orkin&s of the a&en)ie a&en)ies s of t he )ri"ina )ri"inal l ,usti)e s$ste" d# foste foster r )los )loser er relat relation ionsh shi* i* et%e et%een en the offen offender der and and the the ,ud&e %ho *ro"ul&ated the *roation offi)er  Is Mario qualifi qualified ed for *roation *roation if his *rison *rison ter" is arresto arresto "a$ora# Bes' his senten)e senten)e is less than than  $ears and and  da$ # No' his his senten)e senten)e is is ? $ears $ears )# No' his his sente senten)e n)e is is  $ears $ears d# Bes' Bes' his senten senten)e )e is  "onth "onths s G Und Under thi this )or )orre)ti )tional &oal' the )ri"in "inal *h$si)all$ unale to )o""it )ri"e in the future# a# retri retriu utio tion n # in)a* in)a*a) a)ita itati tion on )# deter deterre ren)e n)e d# reha rehail ilita itati tion on

is

rende ndered

7 +ho a"on& the follo%in& follo%in& is a *ro(in)ia *ro(in)ial l *risoner*risonera# a *risoner *risoner ser(in& ser(in& a ter" elo% elo% si! 58 58 $ears # a *risoner *risoner ser(in& ser(in& a ter" of si! si! 58 $ears $ears and u* )# a *riso *risone ner r ser( ser(in& in& a ter" ter" of si! 58 "onths "onths and one 58 da$ to three 5<8 $ears d# *risoner *risoner ser(in& a ter" of three three 5<8 $ears $ears and 58 58 da$ and and u*  +hat +hat theor theor$ $ in )ri" )ri"ino inolo lo&$ &$ stat states es that that )ri" )ri"ina inals ls are total totall$ l$ res*o res*onsi nsil le e for for their their eha eha(io (iors rs# # The The stre stress ss is "ore "ore in the the effe)t of their felonious a)t than u*on the )ri"inal hi"selfa# )lassi) )lassi)al al theor$ theor$ # iolo&i iolo&i)al )al theor$ theor$ )# *ositi( *ositi(ist ist theor$ theor$ d# *h$siol *h$siolo&i) o&i)al al theor$ theor$ ? +hi)h t%o 5?8 5?8 of the follo%in& follo%in& unusual unusual offenders offenders should should e under under the )lose su*er(ision o f the ail Ph$si)ian6# "enta "entall ll$ $ ill ill # se! se! de( de(iat iates es # infir infir" " or si)k si)k # es)a*e1 es)a*e1*ron *rone e *risoners *risoners a# # )# d#

 <  ?

and and and and

? ; < <


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< This This theor theor$ $ in )ri" )ri"ino inolo lo&$ &$ stat states es that that )ri" )ri"ina inals ls are total totall$ l$ res*onsile for their eha(iors and the stress is "ore on the effe)t of their felonious a)t than u*on the )ri"inal hi"self# a# *ositi( *ositi(ist ist theor$ theor$ # *h$siol *h$siolo&i) o&i)al al theor$ theor$ )# iolo&i iolo&i)al )al theor$ theor$ d# )lassi) )lassi)al al theor$ theor$ ; +hat is the a)tion a)tion of the )ourt in )ase a *roatione *roationer r (iolated (iolated his.her *roation )onditionsa# )ourt re(okes re(okes *roation *roation and *roationer *roationer &oes &oes to *risoner *risoner # )ourt dire)ts dire)ts *roationer *roationer to re1a**l$ re1a**l$ for *roation *roation )# )ourt releases releases the the *roationer *roationer to the the )o""unit$ )o""unit$ d# )ourt orders orders the the )ontinuation )ontinuation of *roation *roation 6 Bou are le&islat le&islator or %ho %ould like like to hel* in the resoluti resolution on of the laelin& *role" of e!1)on(i)ts# +hi)h of the follo%in& is the est le&islati(e *ro*osal to *re*area# to ill that %ould e!*un&e e!*un&e all )ri"inal )ri"inal re)ords re)ords *ertainin& *ertainin& to all released *risoners # a ill ill that that %oul %ould d *ena *enali liJe Je usi usine ness ss esta estal lis ish" h"en ents ts of offi)es %hi)h %ill not a))e*t release *risoners as lon& as the$ qualif$ to the (a)ant *osition )# a ill that %ould %ould &rant auto"ati auto"ati) ) asolute *ardon *ardon to those those %ho ha(e ser(ed at least G7Q of their senten)ed d# a ill that %ould &rant &rant auto"ati) auto"ati) *arole to those %ho %ho ha(e ser(es at least 7Q of their senten)e  These are four four 5;8 )on)e*ts )on)e*ts of lifest$le lifest$le in in *rison# +hat +hat )on)e*t )on)e*t is referred to %hen in"ates as*ire for leadershi* %ithin the *rison su)ulture and su)h *ositions and *o%er in the *rison so)iet$a# disor&a disor&aniJe niJed d )ri"inals )ri"inals # doin doin& & ti" ti"e e )# ,ail ,ailin in& & d# &lea &leani nin& n&  2o% do in"ates in"ates kno% that that the$ ha(e letterslettersa# an in"ate1trustee in"ate1trustee deli(ers deli(ers the letters letters to addressees addressees # a list of "ails for in"ates in"ates is *osted )# in"a in"ate tes s %ith %ith lett letter ers s are are )all )alled ed to the the ail ail +ard +arden en3s 3s Offi)e d# A ,ail&uard ,ail&uard deli(ers deli(ers the the letters letters *ersonall$ *ersonall$  +ho introdu)es introdu)es the Silent Silent S$ste" in < < at the Auurn Auurn Prisona# a"es a"es +ilso +ilson n # ere" ere"$ $ 4enth 4entha" a" )# Ela" Ela" @$n @$nds ds d# ohn ohn 2o%ar 2o%ards ds


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G +hat a&en)$ a&en)$ of the &o(ern"ent &o(ern"ent has the &eneral &eneral su*er(ision su*er(ision and and )ontrol of all national *risonsa# Corr Corre)t e)tio ion n # 4ureau 4ureau of of )orre)t )orre)tion ion )# 4ureau 4ureau of *risons *risons d# None None of of the the ao(e ao(e G7 +hat )orre)tion )orre)tional al institu institution tion houses a))used a))used *ersons *ersons a%aitin a%aitin& & triala# Rehail Rehailitat itation ion )enter )enter # ail )# 2alf1 2alf1%a %a$ $ house house d# Pris Prison on G A )on(i)t )on(i)t is in a   if he is *la)ed inside inside one 58 )ell )ell alone and %ithout an$od$ to talk to or e seen %ith# a# indi(id indi(idual ual )onfin )onfine"en e"ent t # )or*ora )or*oral l *unish *unish"en "ent t )# )a*ital )a*ital *unish"e *unish"ent nt d# solitar solitar$ $ )onfine )onfine"ent "ent G? +hat is the "ost e!tensi(e e!tensi(e and se(ere se(ere la% that that *res)ries *res)ries harsh harsh *unish"ent in the Phili**ines *ro"ul&ated in ;<
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d# "uni)i* "uni)i*al al *risone *risoner r G +hat +hat &rou &rou* * of *ris *rison oner ers s )an )an e reas reason ona al$ l$ trus truste ted d %ithout the *resen)e of &uarda# su*er su*er "a!i"u "a!i"u" " se)urit se)urit$ $ # "a!i "a!i"u" "u" se)ur se)urit$ it$ )# "edi "ediu" u" se)ur se)urit it$ $ d# "ini"u" "ini"u" se)urit$ se)urit$ G +hat +hat s*e) s*e)ia ial l &rou &rou* * of *ris *rison oner ers s is in)o in)orr rri& i&i ile le dan&erous a))ordin& to the de&ree of se)urit$a# su*er su*er "a!i"u "a!i"u" " se)urit se)urit$ $ # "a!i "a!i"u" "u" se)ur se)urit$ it$ )# "edi "ediu" u" se)ur se)urit it$ $ d# "ini"u" "ini"u" se)urit$ se)urit$

and and

and and

%ork %ork

hi&h hi&hl$ l$

G +hat +hat &rou &rou* * of insu insula lar r *ris *rison oner ers s that that )an )an e trus truste ted d in o*en o*en )onditionsa# su*er su*er "a!i"u "a!i"u" " se)urit se)urit$ $ # "a!i "a!i"u" "u" se)ur se)urit$ it$ )# "edi "ediu" u" se)ur se)urit it$ $ d# "ini"u" "ini"u" se)urit$ se)urit$ GG +hat +hat is refers refers to the the offe offende nder r %ho %ho is )o""it )o""itted ted to *riso *rison n and ser(e a *enalt$ after )on(i)tion# a# detenti detention on *rison *rison # *risone *risoner r for safeke safekee*in e*in& & )# senten) senten)ed ed *risone *risoner r d# insular insular *risoner *risoner 77 Persons ons %h %ho ar are ke* ke*t t fo for in( in(e esti&a i&ation or a% a%ait aits tr trial an and *reli"inar$ hearin&s is referred to as: a# detenti detention on *risone *risoner r # *risone *risoner r for safeke safekee*in e*in& & )# senten) senten)ed ed *rison *rison d# insular insular *risoner *risoner oo


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Correctional Administration Q & A

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