DIFFERENCES BETWEEN OLD ECONOMY AND NEW ECONOMY BASIS
OLD ECONOMY
NEW ECONOMY
MARKETS
Economic Development
Steady and linear and quite predictable
Maret !hanges Economy #ifecycle of $roduct and %echnology &ey Economy Drivers
Slow and linear Supplier driven #ong #arge 'ndustrial firms
Scope of !ompetition !ompetition + ame of the (ame Mareting + ame of the (ame
#ocal Si-e + %he .ig eats the Small Mass Mareting
$ace of .usiness Emphasis on .usi .usine ness ss Deve Develo lopm pmen entt /pp /ppro roac ach h Success Measure 0rgani-ation of $roduction &ey Drivers to (rowth &ey 3esources of 'nnovation
&ey %echnology Drivers
Main Sources of !ompetitive /dvantage
Scarce 3esource Decision maing 'nnovation $rocesses
Slow
Volatile –
extremely fast change, with explosive upsurges and sudden downturns, and Chaotic – the direction of economy’s change is not perfectly clear "ast and unpredictable !ustomer driven Short 'nnovative Entrepreneurial &nowledge and Service based firms (lobal )yper*competition Speed + %he fast eats the Slow Differentiation
ENTERPRISE
/pplicably faster with ever rising customer expectations Stability !hange Management Stra Strate tegy gy $yr $yram amid id + vis visio ion, n, miss missio ion, n, 0pportunity driven, Dynamic goals, action plans Strategy $rofit Maret !apitali-ation 1the maret price of an entire company2 Mass production "lexible and #ean production 1doing more with less2 !apital $eople, &nowledge, !apabilities 3esearch 3esearch, Systemic innovations, nowledge management, integration, new business creation, venture strategies, new business models /utomation and Mechani-ation 'nformation and communication technology, e*business, computeri-ed design and manufacturing /ccess to raw materials, cheap labor Distinctive capabilities + 'nstitutional and capital for conversion 4 cost excellence, moving with speed, reduction through economies of human resources, customer scale partnership, differentiation strategies, strategies, competitive strategies "inancial capital )uman capital 5ertical Distributed $eriodic, #inear !ontinuous, Systemic 'nnovation
$roduction "ocus
'nternal $rocesses
Strategic /lliances with other firms
3are , 6(o /lone7 mindset
0rgani-ational Structure
)ierarchical, functional, pyramid structure
.usiness Model
%raditional + !ommand and !ontrol
Enterprise –wide business process management and entire value chain %eaming up to add complimentary resources 'nterconnected subsystems, flexible, devolved, employee empowerment, networed structure ew .usiness Models + 3efocused on people, nowledge and coherence
WORK FORCE
#eadership
5ertical
8or force !haracteristics Sills Education 3equirements Management* Employee 3elations Employment
Mainly Male4 )igh $roportion of semi*silled or unsilled Mono*silled, Standardi-ed / sill or a Degree !onfrontation Stable
Employees seen as
Expense
Shared + Employee Empowerment and Self*#eadership o gender bias4 )igh proportion of graduates Multi*silled, "lexible !ontinuous #earning !ooperation, %eam wor /ffected by Maret 0pportunity 93is "actors 'nvestment