English Notes for Second Year (FSC, I.Com and FA)

Msmk Crsmik O.Q (Hcgmgaf)

Msmk Crsimk

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK [mndf `h A`gtfgts: Qr. G`.

Aimptfr Gmof

Umlf G`.

5=

Umrt C

5> 51 5; 58 59 53 == =1 =6 =< =3 >= >> >; >8 >9 15 1> 6< 69 63 85 8= 8> 81 8; 86 88 8< 89 83 <5 <= <> 9>

=.= =.> =.1 =.; =.6 =.8 =.< =.9 =.3 =.=5 5>

>.= >.= >.1 >.; >.6

Aimptfr G`. 5=: [if Kycgl Qug Aimptfr G`. 5>: Vscgl tif Qacfgtchca Ofti`k Aimptfr G`. 51: \iy N`ys Hmcds cg A`ddflf Aimptfr G`. 5;: Fgk `h [fro Aimptfr G`. 56: @g Kfstr`ycgl N``bs Aimptfr G`. 58: [if Omg \i` \ms m I`spctmd Aimptfr G`. 5<: Oy Hcgmgacmd Amrffr Aimptfr G`. 59: Aicgm–s \my t` Ur`lrfss Aimptfr G`. 53: Iuglfr mgk U`pudmtc`g Fxpd`sc`g Aimptfr G`. =5: Jfwfd `h tif \`rdk Umrt CC

Aimptfr G`. ==: Hcrst Sfmr mt Imrr`w Aimptfr G`. =>: Ictai-Icbcgl Mar`ss tif Qmimrm Aimptfr G`. =1: Qcr Mdfxmgkfr Hdfocgl Aimptfr G`. =;: Dùcs Umsturf Aimptfr G`. =6: Oustmhm Bmomd

51

Or. Aicps

5;

Fssmys

;.= ;.> ;.1 ;.; ;.6 ;.8 ;.< ;.9 ;.3 ;.=5 ;.== ;.=> ;.=1 ;.=;

Ucagca Umrty Xcsct [` M Icst`rcamd Udmaf Oy Hcrst Kmy Mt A`ddflf Oy Ifr` Cg Icst`ry Oy I`nny Qacfgaf Cg [if Qfrvcaf `h Omg Oy Mco Cg Dchf Oy Dmst Kmy Mt A`ddflf A`-fkuamtc`g Xcddmlf Dchf Acty Dchf Vgfopd`yofgt [faigcamd [faigcamd Fkuamtc`g \iy C D`vf Umbcstmg

56

Ckcòs

58

Uirmsmd Xfrns

=

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK

>

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Aimptfr G`. 5=

[if Kycgl Qug ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: I`w cs ct wimt m stmr sfdkò hcgks mg`tifr mg`tifr stmr gfmr gfmr ct0 Mgswfr: Aùgtdfss stmrs wmgkfr mnùt cg spmaf. [if kcstmgafs mo`gl tifo mrf vfry lrfmt.

[ifrfh`rf, tifrf cs g` aimgaf h`r m stmr t` aòf gfmr tif `tifr. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: \imt imppfgfk wifg wifg maa`rkcgl t` Qcr Jmofs Jfmgs Jfmgs m wmgkfrcgl stmr amof gfmr tif sug0 Mgswfr: \ifg m wmgkfrcgl stmr w`gkfrcgl tirùli tif spmaf amof gfmr tif sug ct rmcsfk m

nmdd `h tckmd wmvfs `g `g tif surhmaf `h tif sug. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: \imt imppfgfk wifg tif wmgkfrcgl stmr amof amof gfmrfr mgk gfmrfr0 gfmrfr0 Mgswfr: \ifg tif wmgkfrcgl stmr amof gfmrfr mgk gfmrfr tif oùgtmcg `h tckmd wmvfs r`sf

iclifr mgk iclifr. ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: wimt mrf pdmgfts mgk i`w kck tify tify aòf cgt` fxcstfgaf0 Mgswfr: Udmgfts mrf ifmvfgdy n`kcfs. \ifg tif wmgkfrcgl stmr amof gfmr tif sug ct aùdk

g`t nfmr tif ifmt `h tif sug mgk wms t`rg cgt` pcfafs. [ifsf pcfafs hfdd `h tif sug. [ify amof t` nf bg`wg ms pdmgfts. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: \iy tifrf cs g` dchf `g stmrs0 Mgswfr: tif stmrs mrf nurgcgl nmdds `h hcrf. [ify mrf vfry i`t. Dchf wùdk ofdt mwmy tifrf.

[ifrfh`rf, tifrf cs g` dchf `g stmrs. ]ufstc`g G`. 58: \rctf m g`tf `g tif tif nflcggcgl `h dchf `g fmrti0 fmrti0 Mgswfr: Dchf stmrtfk cg scopdf `rlmgcso. [ifg ct kfvfd`pfk cgt` afrtmcg h`ro. Hcgmddy, ct

aimglfk cgt` iuomg nfcgl. ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: \iy cs tif ugcvfrsf `h wicai ùr fmrti cs m pmrt pmrt s` hrclitfgcgl t` us0 us0 Lcvf rfms`gs. Mgswfr: [if ugcvfrsf cs hrclitfgcgl t` us nfamusf `h cts wckf kcstmgafs, d`gl strftaifs `h

tcof, aòpdftf d`gfdcgfss mgk dcttdfgfss `h ùr iòf cg spmaf. ]ufstc`g G`. 59: \imt, cg yùr `pcgc`g siùdk nf tif a`gkctc`gs gfafssmry, gfafssmry, h`r tif bcgk `h dchf wf bg`w, t` fxcst `g `tifr ifmvfgdy n`kcfs0 Mgswfr: Afrtmcg suctmndf a`gkctc`gs mrf gfafssmry h`r dchf t` fxcst. O`kfrmtf tfopfrmturf mgk

wmtfr cs gfafssmry ticgl. Quai a`gkctc`gs mrf hùgk `gdy `g fmrti.

1

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Aimptfr G`. 5>

Vscgl tif Qacfgtchca Ofti`k ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: I`w wms tif sacfgtchca ofti`k ifdpfk ifdpfk us cg ùr hclit mlmcgst kcsfmsf0 Mgswfr: Ct ims ifdpfk us lrfmtdy cg ùr hclit mlmcgst kcsfmsf. Nmncfs mrf n`rg cg i`spctmds.

[ify mrf pr`pfrdy trfmtfk tifrf. \f dcvf cg adfmg fgvcr`gofgt. \f krcgb purf wmtfr.

]ufstc`g G`. 5>: \rctf m g`tf `g nfttfr smgctmry a`gkctc`gs a`gkctc`gs mvmcdmndf cg ùr actcfs t`kmy t`kmy mgk aòpmrf tifo wcti `gf iugkrfk yfmrs ml`0 Mgswfr: [`kmy ùr acty strffts mrf pmvfk mgk wfdd krmcgfk. Uf`pdf dcvf cg adfmg fgvcr`gofgt.

\icdf m iugkrfk yfmrs ml` tif strffts wfrf gmrr`w, ugpmvfk mgk p``rdy krmcgfk. [if lmrnmlf wms tir`wg cgt` tif strffts. @utk``r t`cdfts wfrf aòo`g.

]ufstc`g G`. 51: \imt mrf tif smgctmry a`gkctc`gs dcbf cg ùr vcddmlfs t`kmy mgk i`w wùdk yù copr`vf tifo0 Mgswfr: Qmgctmry a`gkctc`gs mrf g`t l``k cg ùr vcddmlfs fvfg t`kmy. [if strffts mrf gmrr`w

mgk ugpmvfk. @utk``r t`cdfts mrf aòo`g. Kcrty wmtfr hd`ws cg `pfg krmcgs. \f amg copr`vf ct ny sfttcgl smgctmtc`g kfpmrtofgt. ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: i`w ims tif sacfgtchca ofti`k ifdpfk us cg tif pr`kuatc`g mgk prfsfrvmtc`g prfsfrvmtc`g `h h``k0 Mgswfr: [`kmy wf usf omaicgfs t` pdùli hcfdks, s`w sffks mgk imrvfst ar`ps. \f usf tif

ofti`ks `h hrffzcgl, kfiykrmtc`g, pcabdcgl, krycgl mgk amggcgl t` prfsfrvf h``k. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: \f mrf lfgfrmddy dfss hfmrhud tifg ùr mgafst`rs, wimt wfrf ùr mgafst`rs mhrmck `h0 Mgswfr: @ur h`rfhmtifrs wfrf supfrstctcùs. [ify wfrf mhrmck `h ndmab amt, nr`bfg ocrr`r mgk

g` =1. G`w, wf bg`w timt tifrf cs m s`dck rfms`g nficgk fvfry imppfgcgl. ]ufstc`g G`. 58: I`w wms tif sacfgtchca ofti`k ifdpfk us t` lft `vfr `dk hfmr0 Mgswfr: \f k` g`t mssuof ticgls. \f bg`w timt tifrf cs m s`dck rfms`g nficgk fvfry

imppfgcgl. Ct ims omkf us rmtc`gmd, tius wf imvf l`t `vfr tif `dk hfmr.

;

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: \imt pmrt kck mstr`d`ly pdmy cg tif dcvfs `h ofg mgk wòfg cg tif pmst0 Mgswfr: Mstr`d`ly cs tif bg`wdfklf `h stmrs. Cg tif pmst mstr`d`lfrs prfkcatfk tif aòcgl

fvfgts. Uf`pdf a`gsudtfk tifo `g tifcr omrrcmlfs. ]ufstc`g G`. 59: Kfsarcnf sòf `h tif supfrstctcùs stcdd aurrfgt cg ùr aùgtry0 Mgswfr: Fvfg t`kmy pf`pdf aut `hh tifcr jùrgfy ch m ndmab amt ar`ssfs tifcr wmy. [ify

nfdcfvf timt sòf lufst lufst wcdd aòf ch m ar`w amws amws `g tif wmdd `h tifcr tifcr iùsf0 ]ufstc`g G`. 53: \imt cs tif ofti`k `h kfiykrmtc`g0 Mgswfr: Ct cs tif rfo`vmd `h wmtfr hrò h``k. \mtfr cs rfo`vfk hrò suai h``k ms ocdb,

flls, p`tmt`fs mgk mppdfs t` prfsfrvfs tifo. ]ufstc`g G`. =5: \imt k`fs mg mttctukf ofmgs0 Mgswfr: Mg mttctukf ofmgs tif wmy wf hffd t`wmrks mg ckfm, m ticgl `r mg fvfgt. Ct cs cg hmat

m wmy `h ticgbcgl mgk nfimvcgl. ]ufstc`g G`. ==: wimt mrf supfrstctc`gs0 Mgswfr: [ify mrf cg hmat hmdsf hfmrs. Qupfrstctcùs pf`pdfs nfdcfvf cg sclgs `h l``k `r nmk

duab. [ify hffd pr`tfatfk ny afrtmcg a`gkctc`gs.

6

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Aimptfr G`. 51

\iy N`ys Hmcds cg A`ddflf ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: Maa`rkcgl t` tif muti`r t ifrf mrf sòf n`ys wi` mrf hmcd nfamusf tify k` g`t try. \i` mrf tify0 Amg wf ifdp tifo0 Mgswfr: Quai n`ys suhhfr hrò gfrvùs imncts. [ify amgg`t sct mt tif kfsb t` w`rb. [ify

wmstf tifcr tcof cg usfdfss matcvctcfs. matcvctcfs. \f amg `gdy rfmdczf rfmdczf tifcr pr`ndfo t` tifo. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: i`w k`fs ocstmbfg monctc`g dfmk t` tif hmcdurf0 Mgswfr: [if ocstmbfg monctc`g cs tif hmudt `h pmrfgts. [ify h`raf tifcr s`gs t` stuky ti`sf

sunjfats h`r wicai tify imvf g` tmstf. Ms s rfsudt, tify hmcd. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: [ifrf mrf sòf n`ys wi` imvf k`gf wfdd mt sai``d nut hmcd t` ombf tifcr w`rb mt a`ddflf. \i` mrf tify0 Mgswfr: Qòf tmdfgtfk stukfgts pmss tif sai``d fxmocgmtc`g wctiùt mgy imrk w`rb. [ify

ticgb timt tify wùdk pmss tirùli a`ddflf wcti quctf fmsy. [ify k` g`t w`rb imrk. Ms m rfsudt tify hmcd. ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: I`w k`fs hcgmgacmd prfssurf dfmk t` tif h mcdurf `h stukfgts kfsarcnfk cg tif dfss`g0 Mgswfr: Qòf pmrfgts h`raf tifcr s`gs t` fmrg m pmrt `h tifcr fxpfgsfs. Q`, tif stukfgts imvf

t` pmrt tcof j`n. Ouai `h tifcr tcof cs wmstfk cg tifsf matcvctcfs. Ms rfsudt, tify hmcd. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: t` wimt fxtfgt k`fs tif qufstc`g `h ifmdti dfmk t` tif hmcdurf mt a`ddflf0 Mgswfr: M scab stukfgt amgg`t pmy mttfgtc`g t` ics stukcfs. Ms m rfsudt if hmcds. [if a`ddflf

muti`rctcfs mgk tif a`ddflf kàt`r siùdk ifdp suai stukfgts ny a`-`pfrmtcgl fmai `tifrs. ]ufstc`g G`. 58: \imt pdmaf yù maa`rk t` sp`rtsomg cg a`ddflf0 Mgswfr: [if omcg purp`sf `h a`ddflf cs t` copmrt fkuamtc`g. Nut tif a`ddflf siùdk g`t

clg`rf sp`rts. Ch m stukfgt cs t`` ouai cgtfrfstfk cg lmofs mgk clg`rfs ics stukcfs if siùdk nf msbfk t` nfaòf nfaòf pr`hfssc`gmd pdmyfr. pdmyfr. ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: Qòf stukfgts j`cg a`ddflf h`r tif hug `h ct. Qiùdk tify nf mdd`wfk t` stmy0 Mgswfr: M a`ddflf cs ofmgt h`r stukcfs. Ch m stukfgt j`cgs tif a`ddflf h`r hug if siùdk nf

msbfk t` ofgk mwmy.

8

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 59: \imt mrf tif omcg tw` admssfs `h n`ys wi` hmcd cg a`ddflf0 Mgswfr: [ifrf mrf tw` omcg admssfs `h suai stukfgts. [if hcrst mrf ti`sf wi` try t` pmss tif

fxmo mgk tif sfa`gk `gf ti`sf wi` k` g`t try mt mdd. ]ufstc`g G`. 53: \imt cs ifmrtrfgkcgl spfatmadf mnùt tif stukfgts wi` fmrg0 Mgswfr: [` sff m dmrlf guonfr `h stukfgts w`rbcgl hrò scx `–adàb tif fvfgcgl tcdd tw` cg

tif o`rgcgl, scx kmys cg m wffb, mgk t` sff tifo lcvcgl nd``k h`r o`gfy cs m ifmrtrfgkcgl spfatmadf. ]ufstc`g G`. =5: \i` mrf dmzy nduhhfrs0 Mgswfr: [if dmzy nduhhfrs mrf stukfgts, wi` mrf J`cg A`ddflf wctiùt mgy mco. [ify fvfg k`

g`t tmbf tif dchf sfrcùsdy. [ify hcgmddy hcgmdd y dfmvf a`ddflf wctiùt aòpdftcgl tifcr fkuamtc`g. ]ufstc`g G`. ==: \imt siùdk nf tif kuty `h a`ddflf kfmg0 Mgswfr: If siùdk luckf tif stukfgts pr`pfrdy cg spctf `h mdd tifcr h``dcsigfss, scabgfss mgk

scg. If siùdk tfmai tifo t` sff dchf so``tidy ms m wi`df.

<

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Aimptfr G`. 5;

Fgk `h [fro ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: \imt wms Kmcaifs mttctukf t`wmrk tif wffbfgk ms m sai``d n`y0 \iy kck if d`gl h`r ct0 Mgswfr: Kmcaifs hfdt vfry imppy mt tif wffbfgk. Hrckmy gclit wcti tw` i`dckmys dycgl mifmk

wms tif nfst gclit `h tif wffb. [ifrfh`rf, if d`glfk h`r ct. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: \imt wms Kmcaifs lfgfrmd vcfw `h sai``d dchf0 Mgswfr: If wms g`t m wfmb stukfgt. If dcbfk tif matumd admssr`ò w`rb. Nut tif kmcdy w`rb

`h tif sai``d, m d`t `h iòfw`rb, tif imrk aòpftctc`g mo`gl tif stukfgts mgk m sfgsf `h g`t nfcgl rfdmxfk prfssfk prfssfk ico ifmvcdy. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: Kmcaifs dcbfk i`dckmys h `r hrffkò- hrffkò h`r wimt0 Mgswfr: If dcbfk i`dckmys hrò tif tùli rùtcgf `h dchf. If dcbfk i`dckmys h`r tif hrffkò

hrò d`t `h iòf w`rb2 imrk aòpftctc`g mgk tif sfgsf `h g` rfdmx. ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: I`w kck Kmcaifs spfgk ics suoofr i`dckmys0

j` y h`r ico. If spfgt ti`sf i`dckmys cg ics vcddmlf. Mgswfr: Ct wms m pfrc`k `h lrfmt j`y ]ufstc`g G`. 56: \csifs k`g–t aòf truf cg tics dchf, wrctfs Kmcaifs . \imt mrf tif ticgls if d`glfk h`r nut aùdk g`t imvf0 Mgswfr: If d`glfk h`r m trcayadf mgk dmtfr h`r ncayadf. If nùlit ics hcrst ncayadf wcti tif

prczf o`gfy, if w`g mt ugcvfrscty. If `htfg st``k ùtsckf swfmt si`ps t` imvf sòf ’A`rgft– `r sdckfr hrff `h a`st. ]ufstc`g G`. 58: \imt kck Kmcaifs k` wcti ics pàbft o`gfy0 Mgswfr: Kmcaifs, ics scstfr mgk nr`tifr l`t m hfw pfgaf pàbft o`gfy. [ify wfrf g`t

mdd`wfk t` spfgk ct `g tifosfdvfs. [ify put cgt` m o`gfy n`x mgk smvfk ct. ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: \imt wms tif kcsomd fxpfrcfgaf h`r tif wrctfr fmrdy cg tif o`rgcgl0 Mgswfr: \mbcgl up fmrdy cg tif o`rgcgl wcti g` aimgaf h`r o`rf sdffp mgk sffcgl tif iùrs

`h sai``d strftaicgl mifmk wms m kcsomd fxpfrcfgaf h`r tif wrctfr.

9


@g Kfstr`ycgl N``bs ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: \imt s`rts `h n``bs wfrf prfsfgtfk ny tif Nrctcsi pundca t` s`dkcfrs0 Mgswfr: O`st `h tif n``bs sfgt t` tr``ps wfrf suctmndf. Nut sòf pf`pdf sfgt tifo

omlmzcgfs twfgty yfmrs `dk. Qòf sfgt tifo luckfs t` tif Dmbf Kcstrcat. Mgk sòf sfgt tifo nmab guonfrs guonfrs `h \ictmbfr–s Mdomgma. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: \ms ct cgtfrfst cg s`dkcfrs timt pròp tfk pf`pdf–s matc`g, `r wms ct tif wcsi t` lft rck `h tifcr usfdfss n``bs0 Mgswfr: pf`pdf imk g` cgtfrfst cg tr``ps. [ify sfgt s fgt tifo n``bs nfamusf tify wmgtfk t` lft

rck `h tifcr w`rtidfss n``bs. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: \iy siùdk tif nmk n``bs nf kfstr`yfk0 Mgswfr: Nmk n``bs siùdk nf kfstr`yfk. Ct ombfs r`ò h`r tif l``k mgk gfw n``bs. Ct mds` smvfs `gf–s ifcrs hrò tif trùndf `h s`rtcgl s`rtc gl tifo ùt mgk st`rcgl tifo.

]ufstc`g G`. 5;: \iy cs ct kchhcaudt kchh caudt t` kfstr`y n``bs0 Mgswfr: Vsumddy, ct cs g`t fmsy t` kfstr`y n``bs. Ct cs imrk t` nurg tifo. @gf omy tir`w

tifo cgt` tif rcvfr. Nut fvfg tics omy g`t nf fmsy. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: \iy aùdk g`t tif muti`r nurg tif ugwmgtfk n``bs0 Mgswfr: [if muti`r aùdk g`t nurg tif ugwmgtfk n``bs nfamusf if imk g` a``bcgl rmglf

mgk if aùdk g`t nurg tifo `g lms a``bfr. ]ufstc`g G`. 58: I`w kck if kfackf t` lft rck `h tifo0 t ifo0 Mgswfr: If kfackfk t` lft rck `h tifo ny tir`wcgl tifo cgt` tif rcvfr. If stuhhfk tifo cgt`

m smab mgk wfgt t` tif rcvfr t` tir`w tifo. ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: Kfsarcnf tif muti`rs ockgclit vfgturf t` tir`w tif n``bs cg tif rcvfr mgk tif suspcac`g wicai ics matc`gs wfrf dcbfdy t` mrùsf0 Mgswfr: Mt ockgclit, tif muti`r stuhhfk tif n``bs cg m smab. If siùdkfrfk tifo mgk wfgt t`

hdcgl tifo cgt` tif rcvfr. If wms tfrrcndy hrclitfgfk mt tif sclit `h m p`dcafomg mgk m strmglfr. Mt dmst, if tirfw tif n``bs cgt` c gt` tif rcvfr mhtfr omgy kchhcaudtcfs. ]ufstc`g G`. 59: I`w kck if oustfr up aùrmlf mt dmst t` hdc gl tifo cgt` tif rcvfr0 Mgswfr: [if wrctfr wms ifsctmgt t` tir`w tifo. [ifg if mnusfk icosfdh h`r ics a`wmrkcaf.

Mt dmst, if oustfrfk up aùrmlf mgk tirfw tif smab cgt` tif rcvfr.

3

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 53: Kck if aòf t` imvf m hffdcgl h`r ti`sf n``bs `gaf if imk l`t rck `h tifo0 Mgswfr: If wms smk mhtfr tir`wcgl tif n``bs. If tiùlit timt p``r n``bs oft m hmtf w`rsf

timg tify kfsfrvf. ]ufstc`g G`. =5: \imt kck tif wrctfr ticgb mnùt tif spdmsi0 Mgswfr: [if wrctfr tiùlit timt pf`pdf wùdk amtai ico. [ify wùdk ticgb timt if imk

tir`wg m nmny cgt` tif rcvfr. [ifrfh`rf, if wms mhrmck `h tif spdmsi `h tif smab. ]ufstc`g G`. ==: Lcvf tif gmofs `h tif n``bs timt tif wrctfr tirfw cgt` tif rcvfr0 Mgswfr: [if gmofs `h tif n``bs mrf @kfs t` Kcmgm, Q`ggfts t` Ftifd, mgk Krmoms `g D`vf `h

Dmgafd`t mgk Qtmgzms `g m hcrst Ldcopsf `h Xfgcaf. ]ufstc`g G`. =>: \imt kck tif wrctfr ticgb wifg if smw tif p`dcafomg `g tif wmy0 Mgswfr: \ifg if smw m p`dcafomg `g tif wmy, if nfamof mhrmck. If tiùlit timt if wùdk

a`gsckfr ico m ticfh mgk mrrfst ico. Nut tif p`dcafomg kck g`t tmbf mgy g`tcaf `h ico.

=5


[if Omg \i` \ms m I`spctmd ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: I`w kck Jfròf B. Jfròf aòf t` suspfat timt ics dcvfr wms ùt `h `rkfr0 Mgswfr: If amof t` suspfat s` mhtfr rfmkcgl m pmtfgt dcvfr-pcdd acraudmr mgk a`gadukfk

timt ics dcvfr wms ùt `h `rkfr. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: \imt wms tif kcsfmsf if kcsa`vfrfk if kckg –t imvf0 Mgswfr: If kcsa`vfrfk timt if kck g`t imvf ‗iùsfomck–s Bgff‐. If wms ouai

kcsmpp`cgtfk h`r g`t imvcgl ct. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: \ms if pdfmsfk t` hcgk if kckg–t imvf ct0 Mgswfr: G`, if rmtifr hfdt iurt h`r h`r g`t imvcgl ct. If wms ouai kcsmpp`cgtfk kcsmpp`cgtfk mt ics hcgkcgl. ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: \imt wms ics hcrst rfmatc`g0 Mgswfr: If wms hr`zfg wcti i`rr`r timt if wms tif pmtcfgt `h mdd tif kcsfmsfs. If tiùlit

timt if wùdk nf mg cgtfrfstcgl amsf hrò ofkcamd p`cgt `h vcfw. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: \iy siùdk if nf mg maqucsctc`g t` tif ofkcamd admss0 Mgswfr: If siùdk nf mg maqucsctc`g t` tif ofkcamd admss nfamusf stukfgts wùdk imvf g`

gffk t` wmdb mrùgk tif i`spctmd t` bg`w mnùt kchhfrfgt kcsfmsfs ms if wms m i`spctmd icosfdh. ]ufstc`g G`. 58: Kfsarcnf ics vcsct t` tif ofkcamd omg0 Mgswfr: \ifg if wfgt t` tif kàt`r if t`dk ico mdd mnùt ics kcsfmsfs. [if kàt`r mt `gaf

ugkfrstmgks tif rfmd omttfr. If aifabfk ico aòpdftfdy. If ict `vfr ics aifst mgk ifmk mgk tifg lmvf ico m prfsarcptc`g. ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: If tiùlit if wms k`cgl tif kàt`r l``k turg ny l`cgl t` ico wiy0 Mgswfr: If tiùlit s` nfamusf tif kàt`r wms l`cgl t` lft o`rf prmatcaf ùt `h ico

timg sfvfgtffg iugkrfk aòo`g pmtcfgts. [ifrfh`rf, if tiùlit if wms k`cgl tif kàt`r l``k turg ny l`cgl t` ico.

==

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 59: \imt wms tif prfsarcptc`g lcvfg t` ico ny tif kàt`r0 Mgswfr: [if prfsarcptc`g rmg : —== dn nffh stfmb, fvfry 8 iùrs. =5 ocdfs wmdb

fvfry o`rgcgl, Nfk mt == simrp fvfry gclit. Mgk k`g–t stuhh yùr ifmk wcti ticgls yù k`g–t ugkfrstmgk‟. ]ufstc`g G`. 53: Kfsarcnf ics vcsct t` tif aifocst0 Mgswfr: If wfgt t` aifocst mgk lmvf ico tif prfsarcptc`g. [if aifocst rfpdcfk ch if imk

m a``pfrmtcvf st`rf mgk m hmocdy i`tfd aòncgfk if wùdk imvf nffg mndf t` `ndclf ico. ]ufstc`g G`. =5: \imt cs tif sclgchcamgaf `h tif kàt`r–s mkvcaf: k`g–t stuhh yùr ifmk wcti ticgls yù k`g–t ugkfrstmgk0 Mgswfr: [ics cs m vfry cop`rtmgt mkvcaf. Lfgfrmddy, pf`pdf stmrt t` ticgb mnùt ti`sf ticgls

h`r wicai tify imvf g` a`gafrg. Ms m rfsudt, tify krmw hmdsf a`gadusc`g mgk lft w`rrcfk. [if wrctfr h`dd`wfk tif mkvcaf mgk nfaòf ifmdtiy. ]ufstc`g G`. ==: I`w imk tif wrctfr wmdbfk cgt` tif rfmkcgl r`ò `h tif Nrctcsi Ousfuo mgk i`w kck if rfturgfk0 Mgswfr: [if wrctfr wmdbfk cgt` tif rfmkcgl r`ò ms m imppy mgk ifmdtiy omg. Nut if

rfturgfk ms m kfspmcrfk pmtcfgt. ]ufstc`g G`. =>: Imk tif ifmrt `h Jfròf rfmddy st`ppfk nfmtcgl0 Mgswfr: G`, cg hmat if wms a`ghusfk. \ifg if kck g`t hffd ics ifmrt nfmtcgl cg ics aifst,

if pmttfk icosfdh mdd `vfr ics hr`gt. If hfdt ics pudsf wicai wms vfry vfr y hmst. ]ufstc`g G`. =1: \iy kck tif wrctfr l` t` tif Nrctcsi Ousfuo0 Mgswfr: If wfgt t` tif Nrctcsi Ousfuo t` rfmk tif trfmtofgt `h imy hfvfr.

=>

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Aimptfr G`. 5<

Oy Hcgmgacmd Amrffr ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: \imt dclit k` tif h`dd`wcgl fxprfssc`gs tir`w `g Dfmaàb–s stmtf `h ocgk wifg if fgtfrfk tif nmgb0 D``bfk tcockdy rùgk‐ Qimondfk cg0

Mgswfr: [ifsf fxprfssc`gs rfhdfat tif a`ghusfk stmtf `h wrctfr–s ocgk. If wms huddy

a`ghusfk mgk aùdk g`t fxprfss ics omttfr pr`pfrdy. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: \iy kck tif omgmlfr aòf t` ticgb timt Dfmaàb imk mg mwhud sfarft t` rfvfmd 0 Mgswfr: [if omgmlfr amof t` ticgb timt Dfmaàb imk mg mwhud sfarft t` rfvfmd nfamusf if

cgscstfk t` offt omgmlfr md`gf. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: \imt wms tif mttctukf `h tif omgmlfr t`wmrks Dfmaàb `g dfmrgcgl timt if `gdy wcsifk t` kfp`sct 68 k`ddmrs cg tif nmgb0 Mgswfr: \ifg tif omgmlfr dfmrgt tif matumd moùgt `h tif o`gfy, if nfamof mglry. Ics

mttctukf wms rukf mgk ugbcgk. If msbfk ico t` l` t` tif maaùgtmgt. ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: \imt `tifr ndugkfrs kck Dfmaàb aòoct mhtfr dfmvcgl tif omgmlfr–s `hhcaf0 Mgswfr: Mhtfr dfmvcgl tif omgmlfr–s `hhcaf, Dfmaàb omkf m guonfr `h ndugkfrs. Hcrst, if

stfppfk cgt` mg cr`g smhf. [ifg if wr`tf hchty h chty scx cgstfmk cgst fmk `h scx `g tif aifquf. [ifg cgstfmk `h mkocttcgl ics ocstmbf, if prftfgkfk t` nf mglry `g nfcgl cgsudtfk ny sòf`gf. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: Mhtfr tics ocsmkvfgturf cg tif nmgb wifrf kck Dfmaàb bffp ics o`gfy0

Mgswfr: Mhtfr tics ocsmkvfgturf, bfpt amsi o`gfy cg ics trùsfrs pàbft mgk smvcgls cg scdvfr k`ddmrs cg sàbs.

]ufstc`g G`. 56: Lcvf ms omgy fxmopdfs ms yù amg t` si`w timt Dfmaàb wms hffdcgl aòpdftfdy d`st cg tif nmgb mdd tif tcof if wms tifrf0 Mgswfr: Dfmaàb wms aòpdftfdy d`st cg tif nmgb. If omkf omgy ocstmbfs tifrf. Hcrst, if

stfppfk cgt` mg cr`g smhf. [ifg if wr`tf hchty h chty scx cgstfmk cgst fmk `h scx `g tif aifquf. [ifg cgstfmk `h mkocttcgl ics ocstmbf, if prftfgkfk t` nf mglry `g nfcgl cgsudtfk ny sòf`gf. ]ufstc`g G`. 58: I`w ouai wms tif wrctfr–s smdmry rmcsfk0 Mgswfr: [if wrctfr–s smdmry wms rmcsfk t` 65 k`ddmrs pfr o`gti. If wmgtfk t` smvf ct h`r ics

huturf usf. [ifrfh`rf, if kfackfk t` bffp ct cg tif nmgb.

=1

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: \i` wms Or. O`gtlòfry0 Mgswfr: Or. O`gtlòfry wms tif maaùgtmgt cg tif nmgb. If wms m tmdd, a``d kfvcd. [if vfry

sclit `h ico rmttdfk tif wrctfr. ]ufstc`g G`. 59: \imt wms tif rfmatc`g `h tif nmgb stmhh wifg if muti`r rusifk ùt `h tif nmgb0 Mgswfr: \ifg tif muti`r rusifk ùt `h tif nmgb, tif nmgb stmhh omkf m r`mr `h dmulitfr mt

ics ndugkfrs. ]ufstc`g G`. =1: \iy kck pf`pdf ticgb if wms sòf cgvmdck ocddc`gmcrf0 Mgswfr: [ify tiùlit ico sòf cgvmdck ocddc`gmcrf nfamusf sòfn`ky lmvf ico m Aifquf

n``b, mgk sòf`gf sòf`gf t`dk ico i`w t` wrctf ct.

=;


Aicgm–s \my t` Ur`lrfss ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: \iy ims tif w`rdk aimglfk cts mttctukf t`wmrks aicgm0 Mgswfr: [if w`rdk ims aimglfk cts mttctukf t`wmrks Aicgm nfamusf `h cts lrfmt pr`lrfss.

Mhtfr cgkfpfgkfgaf cg =3;3, Aicgm omkf coofgsf pr`lrfss cg sàcmd, mlrcaudturmd mgk cgkustrcmd hcfdks. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: Kcsauss Aicgfsf mlrcaudturf systfo0 Mgswfr: Cg Aicgm, mlrcaudturmd dmgk ims nffg kcvckfk cgt` somdd sfat`rs bg`wg ms aòougfs.

[ifsf aòougfs mrf hurtifr kcvckfk cgt` pr`kuatc`g nrclmkfs. [if Aicgfsf stcdd amrry `g tifcr trmkctc`gmd dmn`r md`gl wcti o`kfrg mlrcaudturmd omaicgfry. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: I`w k`fs Aicgm rfdy `g cts `wg rfsùrafs0 Mgswfr: Aicgm rfdcfs `g cts `wg rfsùrafs ny uscgl mdd s`rts `h pr`kuats mgk omaicgfs

prfpmrfk cg Aicgm. Quai pr`kuats mgk omaicgf mrf fmscdy mvmcdmndf. [ify mrf aifmpfr timg h`rfclg omaicgfs. ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: Kfsarcnf m kmy cg tif dchf `h m Aicgfsf stukfgt0 Mgswfr: Jf \fg Qcu rfprfsfgts tif stukfgts cg Aicgm. Qif lfts up fmrdy cg tif o`rgcgl, k`fs

sòf kòfstca ai`rfs, tmbfs nrfmbhmst mgk l`fs t` tif sai``d mt 9. Mhtfr == mo, sif aòfs nmab iòf tmbfs ifr dugai mgk l`fs nmab t` tif sai``d. Qif. mgk rfvcsfs ics dfss`g. Mhtfr ;

`-adàb if tmbfs rfst rfmks tif gfws-pmpfr mgk fgj`ys tif rmkc`. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: \rctf m g`tf `g tif Aicgfsf wòfg0 Mgswfr: Aicgfsf wòfg mrf imrk w`rbcgl. [ify dmab hfocgcty. [ify k` g`t usf nfmuty

pr`kuats. [ify fgj`y omgy sàcmd sfaurcty nfgfhcts. [ify fgj`y hrff i`spctmdczmtc`g mgk ofkcamd hmacdctcfs. ]ufstc`g G`. 58: \imt cs tif sàcmd sfaurcty nfgfhcts pr`vckfk t` tif Aicgfsf w`rbfrs0 Mgswfr: \`rbfrs cg Aicgm fgj`y aòpdftf sàcmd sfaurcty nfgfhcts. Ct ofmgs tif stmtf cs

rfsp`gscndf h`r tifcr aòh`rts mgk gffks cg sàcfty. [ify mrf pr`vckfk iùscgl mgk ofkcamd hmacdctcfs. [ify fgj`y fmsy tfros `h sfrvcaf cg hmat`rcfs mgk tif hmacdcty `h msscstmgaf saifofs.

=6

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: —Ct cs tif pf`pdf mgk g`t tif ticgls timt mrf kfacscvf‟ Kcsauss. Mgswfr: Maa`rkcgl t` tif wrctfr, tifrf mrf tw` w`rdks: `gf cs tif w`rdk `h hmats mgk hclurfs

mgk tif `tifr cs tif w`rdk `h hmcti. Om` tif Aicgfsf dfmkfr nfdcfvfk timt guonfr `h pf`pdf `r fa`gòca hmats mgk hclurfs k`fs g`t aùgt, pf`pdf tifosfdvfs mrf cop`rtmgt ch tify imvf tif hmcti h`r tif nfgfhct `h tif pf`pdf. ]ufstc`g G`. 59: —[if ifmrt `h tif omttfr cs tif gffk t` r``t ùt sfdhcsigfss‟ Kcsauss.

t if nfttfrofgt `h `tifrs. [if Mgswfr: Maa`rkcgl t` tics stmtfofgt, fvfry`gf siùdk w`rb h`r tif sfarft `h Aicgm–s pr`lrfss dcfs cg tics prcgacpdf. [ify w`rb h`r tif nfgfhcts `h mdd.

=8


Iuglfr mgk U`pudmtc`g Fxpd`sc`g ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: \imt k`fs iuglfr ofmg `g dmrlf samdf ms vcfwfk ny tif muti`r0 Mgswfr: Iuglfr k`fs g`t ofmg ocsscgl `gf ofmd. Ct ofmgs gfvfr imvcgl fgùli t` fmt.

Mhtfr `gf ofmd tifrf cs g` surfty `h mg`tifr ofmd. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: Kfsarcnf sòf lrfmt hmocgfs `h tif pmst. Mgswfr: [if Gcdf rfomcgfk kry h`r sfvfg yfmrs mgk tif Flyptcmgs imk t` hmaf tif hmocgf.

Dcbfwcsf, Aicgm mgk Fgldmgk hmafk lrfmt hmocgfs mgk ocddc`gs `h pf`pdf kcfk cg ûsscm nfamusf `h hmocgf hmocgf cg =3>=. M w`rst hmocgf hmocgf `h tif afgtury struab struab Cgkcm cg =38;-86. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: I`w k` hmocgfs àaur0 Mgswfr: Qòf `h tif amusfs `h hmocgfs mrf `vfr p`pudmtc`g, hmcdurf `h ar`ps, si`rtmlf `h

h``k mgk dmab `h rmcgs. Ch tif h``k mvmcdmndf cs g`t fgùli h`r tif pf`pdf t` fmt tifrf omy sprfmk m hmocgf. Cg suai amsfs pf`pdf stmrvf t` kfmti. ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: \imt cs tif omcg rfms`g h`r p`pudmtc`g cgarfmsf t`kmy0 Mgswfr: [if omcg rfms`g h`f p`pudmtc`g cgarfmsf cs tif kchhfrfgaf nftwffg ncrti-rmtf mgk

kfmti-rmtf. [if hmtmd kcsfmsfs imvf nffg a`gtr`ddfk. Kuf t` tics tif kfmti-rmtf ims nffg rfkuafk. Ms m rfsudt, tif p`pudmtc`g cs cgarfmscgl rmpckdy.. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: \imt cs ofmgt ny ncrti-rmtf mgk kfmti-rmtf mgk i`w k` tify mhhfat tif p`pudmtc`g `h m aùgtry0 Mgswfr: Ncrti-rmtf ofmgs tif guonfr `h ncrtis pfr =555 p`pudmtc`g wicdf kfmti rmtf ofmgs

tif guonfr `h kfmtis pfr =555 p`pudmtc`g. [if omcg rfms`g `h p`pudmtc`g cgarfmsf cs tif kchhfrfgaf nftwffg ncrti-rmtf mgk kfmti-rmtf. ]ufstc`g G`. 58: \imt imvf pundca-ifmdti ofmsurfs t` k` wct i cgarfmsf cg p`pudmtc`g0 Mgswfr: Uundca ifmdti ofmsurfs imvf a`gtr`ddfk fpckfocas mgk hmtmd kcsfmsfs. [if kcsa`vfry

`h tif trfmtofgt `h omgy kcsfmsfs ims kfarfmsfk tif kfmti rmtf. \ifg kfmti rmtf kfarfmsfs, p`pudmtc`g cgarfmsfs cgarfmsfs

=<

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: Maaùgt h`r tif icli ncrti-rmtf cg ugkfr-kfvfd`pfk ugkfr-kfvfd`pfk aùgtrcfs0 Mgswfr: Cg ugkfrkfvfd`pfk aùgtrcfs, tif ncrti rmtf cs vfry icli mgk o`st `h suai aùgtrcfs

mrf `vfr p`pudmtfk. [ifsf aùgtrcfs mrf ugmndf t` pr`vckf fvfg nmsca hmacdctcfs t` tifcr pf`pdf. [if nmsca rfms`g `h icli ncrti rmtf cs dmab `h fkuamtc`g. ]ufstc`g G`. 59: \iy cs ncrti rmtf g`t s` icli cg tif o`rf mkvmgafk aùgtrcfs0 aùgtrcfs0 Mgswfr: [if pf`pdf `h mkvmgafk aùgtrcfs mrf wcsf , cgtfddclfgt, mgk fkuamtfk. [ify mrf

mwmrf `h tif kmglfr `h `vfr p`pudmtc`g. [ifrfh`rf, tif ncrti rmtf cs g`t s` icli cg tifsf aùgtrcfs. ]ufstc`g G`. 53: Lcvf m nrcfh maaùgt maaùgt `h tif p``r fa`gòca a`gkctc`gs a`gkctc`gs prfvmcdcgl cg ugkfr-kfvfd`pfk ugkfr-kfvfd`pfk aùgtrcfs. Mgswfr: U`vfrty, cddctfrmay mgk kcsfmsfs mrf tif aòo`g hmat`rs cg ugkfr-kfvfd`pfk

aùgtrcfs. Quai aùgtrcfs imvf p``r fa`gòy nfamusf tify kfpfgk `g tif fxp`rt `h rmw omtfrcmd. [ify imvf g` hmat`rcfs, g` pr`pfr aòougcamtc`g, pundca ifmdti mgk fkuamtc`g systfo.

=9

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Aimptfr G`. =5

[if Jfwfd `h tif \`rdk ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: Lcvf mg maaùgt `h tif fmrdy fmrdy amrffr `h Mnk-md-^fiomg C, ics krmomtca krmomtca fsampf mgk ics mkvfgturfs cg Mhrcam0 Mgswfr: Cg <65, mhtfr tif kfhfmt `h tif Vomyymk hmocdy, `gaf wifg if wms cg Nfkùcg

amop, tif Mnnmsck s`dkcfrs amof t` bcdd ico mgk ics nr`tifr, if smvfk ics dchf ny kcvcgl cgt` tif rcvfr mgk swmo mwmy hrò tif rfmai `h tif Mnnmsck mroy. If n`rf ouai imrksicp mgk rfmaifk Qpmcg. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: 5>: I`w kck Mnk-md-^fiomg Mnk-md-^fiomg kfmd wcti tif l`vfrg`r l`vfrg`r mpp`cgtfk mpp`cgtfk ny tif Mnnmsck amdcpi t` a`gtfst ics rudf0 Mgswfr: Mnk-md-^fiomg bcddfk tif amdcpi, prfsfrvfk ics ifmk cg smdt mgk amopi`r, wrmppfk

cg nmab hdml mgk prfsfgtfk ct t` tif t if Mnnmsck amdcpi wcti dfttfr `h mpp`cgtofgt. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: \imt kck tif Mnnmsck amdcpi smy `g rfafcvcgl tif ifmk `h ics l`vfrg`r0 Mgswfr: @g rfafcvcgl tif ifmk `h ics l`vfrg`r, if wms hcdd fk wcti i`rr`r mgk smck —[imgbs

mrf t` Mddmi h`r imvcgl pdmafk tif sfm nftwffg us mgk suai m h`f‟ ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: \imt kck Mnk-md-^fiomg Mnk-md-^fiomg k` t` ombf icosfdh icosfdh str`gl mgk t` nfmutchy ics ampctmd0 Mgswfr: [` ombf icosfdh str`gl, if trmcgfk m wfdd kcsacpdcgfk mroy `h ;5,555 `h o`rf

Nfrnfrs mgk t` nfmutchy ics ampctmd,. if cgtr`kuafk m systfo `h purf wmtfr. If nucdt up m pmdmaf h`r icosfdh mgk mgk m lmrkfg ny cts sckfs. If hùgkfk tif lrfmt lrfmt o`st `h A`rk`vm. A`rk`vm. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: Lcvf mg maaùgt `h tif mdd-rùgk pr`lrfss omkf ny tif Mrmns ugkfr Mnk-md-^fiomg CCC0 Mgswfr: Kurcgl ics rfclg, wfmvcgl, dfmtifr ombcgl, scdb, ldmss wmrf, nrmss w`rb mgk tif mrt

`h `tifr oftmds hdùrcsifk cg Qpmcg. A`rk`vm nfamof `gf `h tif o`st audturfk acty. Ct imk <5 dcnrmrcfs mgk guonfr `h n``bs. If fgdmrlfk tif ugcvfrscty `h A`rk`vm mgk fstmndcsifk m dcnrmry wcti a`ddfatc`g `h ;, 55,555 n``bs.

=3

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 58: \imt kck Md- Imbmo k` t` prò`tf dfmrgcgl mgk sai`dmrsicp cg ics bcglkò0 Mgswfr: Md- Imbmo wms tif suaafss`r `h Mnk- md-^fiomg CCC, mgk wms m dfmrgfk omg. If

pmtr`gczfk dfmrgcgl. If fgdmrlf tif ugcvfrscty `h A`rk`vm mgk fstmndcsifk m dcnrmry wcti m a`ddfatc`g `h ;, 55,555 n``bs. ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: Lcvf tif fmrdy piyscamd piyscamd mppfmrmgaf `h `h Mnk-md-^fiomg C0 Mgswfr: If wms m strcbcgl yùgl omg `h >5, tmdd dfmg, wcti simrp mqucdcgf hfmturfs mgk rfk

imcr .if wms mg mndf omg wcti str`gl s tr`gl wcdd p`wfr. ]ufstc`g G`. 59: Kfsarcnf tif r`ymd pmdmaf, md-Zmirm0 Mgswfr: [if r`ymd pmdmaf, Md-Zmirm wms tif o`st nfmutchud pmdmaf cg tif w`rdk. Cop`rtfk

omrndfs mgk `tifr omtfrcmd wfrf usfk cg cts a`gstruatc`g. Ct imk ;55 r`òs mgk mpmrtofgts. [iùsmgks `h sdmvfs mgk n`ky- lumrks `h —Mocr‟ dcvfk tifrf. ]ufstc`g G`. 53: \iy wms —Lfgfrmdchf‟ ( Jmggmt-md-mrch) s` hmoùs0 Mgswfr: [if w`rk —Lfgfrmdchf‟ aòfs hrò tif Mrmnca w`rk —Jmggmt -md-mrch‟, wicai ofmgs —tif cgspfat`r–s pmrmkcsf‟. Ct wms `gf `h tif nfst bg`wg lmrkfgs `h Qpmcg. Ct wms hmoùs

nfamusf ` cts wckf simkfs wmtfrhmdds mgk s`ht nrffzf. Ct wms cg tif h`ro `h mg mopictifmtrf mgk wms crrclmtfk ny omgy strfmos.

>5


>=


Aimptfr G`. ==

Hcrst Sfmr mt Imrr`w ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: \i` cs tif wrctfr `h ‗Hcrst yfmr mt Imrr`w‟0 Mgswfr: Qcr \cgst`g Aiuraicdd cs tif muti`r `h tif fssmy —Hcrst yfmr mt Imrr`w. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: [if wrctfr smys timt tif fxmocgfrs msb qufstc`g wicai stukfgts amgg`t mgswfr mgk g`t ti`sf wicai tify amg mgswfr. Cs tif aòpdmcgt just0 Mgswfr: [` sòf fxtfgt, tics aòpdmcgt cs truf nut o`stdy ct k`fs g`t imppfg. Ct cs tif

aòpdmcgt `h kudd stukfgts. [if imrkw`rbcgl amg mgswfr mgy qufstc`g msbfk cg tif fxmo. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: \imt s`rt `h qufstc`gs cs msbfk msbfk ny yùr fxmocgfrs0 fxmocgfrs0 Mgswfr: @ur fxmocgfrs msb fmsy ms wfdd ms kchhcaudt qufstc`gs cg tif fxmocgmtc`gs. [ify msb

suai qufstc`gs wicai amg kcstcglucsi m kcdclfgt stukfgt hrò mg `rkcgmry `gf. ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: \iy kck g`t Aiuraicdd Aiuraicdd k` wfdd cg fxmocgmtc`gs0 fxmocgmtc`gs0 Mgswfr: If dcbfk p`ftry mgk fssmy wrctcgl nut tif fxmocgfrs wfrf cgtfrfstfk cg Dmtcg mgk

Omtifomtcas. If kck g`t bg`w tif mgswfrs `h tif qufstc`gs. Q` if aùdk g`t k` wfdd cg tif fxmocgmtc`g. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: I`w kck if k` ics Dmtcg pmpfr0 Mgswfr: If kck ics Dmtcg pmpfr nmkdy. If just wr`tf ics gmof, qufstc`g ‗=‐ mgk mhtfr ouai

rfhdfatc`g put m nrmabft rùgk ct tius (=). [ifg, ugbg`wcgldy, if put m nd`t mgk omgy souklfs `g tif pmpfr. ]ufstc`g G`. 58: Aiuraicdd wms tmulit Fgldcsi mt Imrr`w mgk g`t Dmtcg mgk Lrffb. \ms ct m lmcg `r d`ss0 Mgswfr: Aiuraicdd wms tmulit Fgldcsi mt Imrr`w mgk g`t Dmtcg mgk Lrffb ct wms m lmcg h`r

ico. [ics bg`wdfklf pr`vfk vfry usfhud h`r ico cg huturf t` fmrg ics dcvfdci``k mgk m pròcscgl amrffr. ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: \imt l``k kck ics tirff yfmrs stmy mt Imrr`w k` ico0 Mgswfr: Ics tirff stmy mt Imrr`w wms vfry cop`rtmgt h`r Aiuraicdd. Ifrf if dfmrgt tif nmsca

rudfs `h Fgldcsi. [ics bg`wdfklf pr`vfk vfry usfhud h`r ico cg huturf t` fmrg ics dcvfdci``k mgk m pròcscgl amrffr.

>>


]ufstc`g G`. 59: Cg mhtfr yfmrs yfmrs i`w kck tif bg`wdfklf `h Fgldcsi Fgldcsi stmgk ico cg l``k stfmk0 Mgswfr: Cg mhtfr yfmrs, tif bg`wdfklf `h Fgldcsi pr`vfk vfry usfhud h`r ico cg ics prmatcamd

dchf. Ny bg`wcgl ics gmtc`gmd dmglumlf, if hmafk g` kchhcaudty cg tif kmcdy mhhmcrs `h dchf. If nfamof m suaafsshud suaafsshud p`dctcacmg. ]ufstc`g G`. 53: \imt imppfgfk t` n`ys wi` imk imk dfmrgt Dmtcg mgk Lrffb0 Lrffb0 Mgswfr: [i`sf n`ys wi` imk dfmrgt Dmtcg mgk Lrffb mgk imk w`g omgy prczfs. [ify imk t`

dfmrg Fgldcsi mlmcg t` fmrg tifcr dcvfdci``k. ]ufstc`g G`. =5: \imt cs Aiuraicdd–s mkvcaf rflmrkcgl dfmrgcgl Fgldcsi0 Mgswfr: Ics mkvcaf cs timt mdd Fgldcsi n`ys siùdk dfmrg Fgldcsi hcrst. [ify siùdk lft ct c t cgt`

tifcr n`gfs. Dmtfr `g, adfvfr `gfs omy dfmrg Dmtcg ms mg i`g`r mgk Lrffb ms m trfmt. ]ufstc`g G`. ==: \i` wms Or. \fddk`g0 Mgswfr: Or. \fddk`g wms tif ifmk `h Imrr`w. If wms mg cgtfddclfgt omg. If juklfk tif

ickkfg qumdctcfs cg Aiuraicdd mgk lrmgtfk ico mkocssc`g. Aiuraicdd imk lrfmt rflmrks h`r ico. ]ufstc`g G`. =>: \i` wms Or. Qòfrvfdd Qòfrvfdd mgk i`w kck if tfmai Fgldcsi0 Mgswfr: Or. Qòfrvfdd wms m kfdclithud tfmaifr `h Fgldcsi mt Imrr`w. If imk ics `wg

ofti`k `h tfmaicgl. If tmulit Fgldcsi ny ofmgs `h rfk, nduf, ndmab mgk lrffg cgbs.

>1

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Aimptfr G`. =>

Ictai-Icbcgl Mar`ss tif Qmimrm ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: \i` cs tif wrctfr `h Ictai-Icbcgl mar`ss tif Qmimrm‟0 Mgswfr: L.H. Dmon cs tif wrctfr `h tif fssmy ‗Ictai -Icbcgl mar`ss tif Qmimrm‐. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: Lcvf mg ckfm `h tif sczf `h tif Qmimrm. I`w k`fs ct aòpmrf wcti Fgldmgk0 Mgswfr: [if Qmimrm cs m vfry vmst kfsfrt cg Mhrcam. Ct cs omgy tcofs tif sczf `h Lrfmt Nrctmcg.

Fgldmgk cs vfry somdd ch aòpmrfk wcti tics kfsfrt. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: \imt imk Aircst`pifr–s h`stfr o`tifr t` k` wcti ics kfscrf t` sff kcstmgt pdmafs0 Mgswfr: Cg ics aicdki``k, Aircst`pifr–s h`stfr o`tifr usfk t` tirfmtfg ico t` sfgk ico t`

[conubtu (m acty cg Qmimrm) ch if l`t gmulity. [if tirfmt cgstfmk `h mdmrocgl ico mrùsfk m bffg kfscrf cg ico t` vcsct kcstmgt pdmafs `h Qmimrm. ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: I`w kck if omgmlf t` lft m sfmt c g tif wfmp`g amrrcfr0 Mgswfr: If rfqufstfk tif Hrfgai cg aimrlf `h tif wfmp`g amrrcfr t` mdd`w ico t` trmvfd wcti

tifo. If pr`kuafk m pfroct hrò Ocgcstry `h wmr timt if aùdk l` t` Hrfgai tr``ps h`r ics mrtcadf. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: \imt wms tif o`st g`tcafmndf hfmturf `h tif kfsfrt acty gmofk Limrkmcm0 Mgswfr: Limrkmcm wms m typcamd kfsfrt acty. Hdcfs wfrf cg pdfgty tifrf. Cts hdcfs wfrf fvfg

o`rf guofrùs mgk stcabcfr timg mgywifrf fdsf. Mdo`st fvfryticgl tifrf wms a`vfrfk wcti hdcfs. ]ufstc`g G`. 58: I`w kck tify omgmlf t` krcvf tif ifmvy truab cg tif trmabdfss kfsfrt wcti cts s`ht smgk0 Mgswfr: \ifg tif truab stuab cgt` tif smgk, tify t``b ùt stffd ofsi mgk pdmafk tifo

t`lftifr t` ombf m rugwmy h`r tif truab `g tif smgk. Cg tics wmy, tify ar`ssfk tif kfsfrt wcti cts s`ht smgk. ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: \imt kck tif krcvfr tfdd Aircst`pifr mnùt tirff Fgldcsiofg wi` imk mttfoptfk t` ar`ss tif kfsfrt0

>;

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Mgswfr: [if krcvfr t`dk tif st`ry t` ico mnùt tirff Fgldcsi pf`pdf wi` trcfk t` ar`ss tif

pmrt `h tif kfsfrt cg m amr. [ifcr amr wms wms stuab cg m smgk kugf kugf mgk tius tify kcfk kcfk `h ticrst. ]ufstc`g G`. 59: Lcvf mg maaùgt `h tif dcttdf t`wg, gmofk Fd L`dfm, mgk aòpmrf ct wcti Cg Qmdmi. Mgswfr: Fd L`dfm wms m truf `mscs wcti pdfgty `h wmtfr. Cg Fd L`dfm, Aircst`pifr t``b nmti

cg m dcttdf p``d. [if p``d wms simkfk ny pmdo-trffs. If mds` fgj`yfk dycgl `g tif a``d lrmss nfsckf tif p``d. @g tif `tifr imgk, Cg Qmdmi wms hclitcgl m nmttdf h`r cts survcvmd. [if smgk wms fgar`maicgl ct. ]ufstc`g G`. 53: \imt k` yù bg`w `h Ur`hfss`r Admukf Nmdmglufrg`g0 I`w kck if smvf tif ifr`–s dchf t`wmrks tif fgk `h ictai-icbf0 Mgswfr: Ur`hfss`r Admukf Nmdmglufrg`g wms m Hrfgaiomg wi` kfv`tfk ics dchf t` fkuamtf

tif [murfl pf`pdf. If wms wfdd-mwmrf `h tif hfmturfs mgk rùtfs `h tif Qmimrm. If smvfk Aircst`pifr‐ dchf ny ifdpcgl ico cg tcof wif g if ocssfk ics rùtf mgk oclit kcf `h ticrst.

]ufstc`g G`. =5: Kfsarcnf tif fvfgts dfmkcgl t` tif bcddcgl `h m amofd0 \imt s`rt `h wmtfr kck tify lft hrò cts stòmai0 Mgswfr: \ifg tify imk kcrf si`rtmlf `h wmtfr mgk tify oclit kcf `h ticrst, tify bcddfk m

amofd. [ify `ntmcgfk m ticab yfdd`wcsi lrffg dcquck hrò cts stòmai mgk krmgb timt t` smvf tifcr dcvfs. ]ufstc`g G`. ==: Kfsarcnf tif jùrgfy tirùli ‗[if dmgk `h [icrst mgk kfmti‐. Mgswfr: [if mrfm wifrf tify bcddfk m amofd h`r wmtfr wms bg`wg ms —[if dmgk `h [icrst mgk Kfmti‟. Ct wms g`t`rcùs h`r smgk st`ros mgk kry fk wfdds `h wmtfr. [ify mds` smw m sgmbf mgk

vudturfs tifrf. ]ufstc`g G`. =>: I`w ouai kcstmgaf kck Aircst`pifr a`vfr t` rfmai ics kfstcgmtc`g0 Mgswfr: If ar`ssfk 1>55 bcdòftfrs `h kfsfrt mgk rfmaifk ics kfstcgmtc`g [conubtu. ]ufstc`g G`. =1: Kfsarcnf tif stmy mt Cg-Mnnmglmrft. I`w kck Aircst`pifr omgmlf t` lft wmtfr tifrf0 Mgswfr: Mt Cg-Mnnmglmrft Aircst`pifr dcvfk cg m ouk nucdkcgl. If kck g`t imvf mgy nuabft `r r`pf t` lft wmtfr hrò tif wfdd. If tcfk tif wcrf `h ics rfa`rkcgl omaicgfs t` m oftmd tfmp`t mgk krfw wmtfr hrò tif wfdd.

>6


Qcr Mdfxmgkfr Hdfocgl ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: \i` cs tif wrctfr `h tif fssmy Qcr Mdfxmgkfr Hdfocgl0 Mgswfr: Umtrcab Urcgldfs cs tif wrctfr `h tif fssmy ‗Qcr Mdfxmgkfr Hdfocgl. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: \imt mrf mgtcsfptcas0 Mgswfr: Lfros amg nf bcddfk `r kfstr`yfk `r p`cs`gfk ny uscgl sòf aifocamds bg`wg ms

mgtcsfptcas. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: \imt cs tif mgtcsfptcas ofti`k0 Mgswfr: Mgtc-sfptca mrf tif sunstmgafs wifg mrf fgtfrfk tif n`ky, mgk bcdd tif lfros `h

kcsfmsfs timt mrf imrohud h`r tif n`ky. ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: \imt wms tif aicfh kfhfat `h mgtcsfptca ofti`k0 Mgswfr: [if aicfh kfhfat `h mgtc-sfptca ofti`k wms timt ct g`t `gdy kfstr`yfk tif lfros nut

mds` tif wictf nd``k afdds `h n`ky, wicai mrf vfry cop`rtmgt cg tif iuomg n`ky. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: \imt pmrt cs pdmyfk ny tif wictf afdds c g tif nd``k `h m iuomg n`ky0 Mgswfr: [if wictf nd``k afdds `h tif n`ky mrf t` pr`tfat tif n`ky mlmcgst kcsfmsf. ]ufstc`g G`. 58: Kfsarcnf i`w Hdfocgl kcsa`vfrfk Dys`syof0 Mgswfr: Cg =3>>, Hdfocgl wms suhhfrcgl hrò amtmrri. If fxmocgfk ics `wg gmsmd

sfarftc`gs. If hùgk m gmturmd mgtcsfptca pr`kuafk ny tif n`ky ctsfdh. ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: \imt wms msfptca ofti`k0 Mgswfr: [if ofti`k cg wicai ifmt wms usfk t` kfstr`y tif lfros `h kcsf;fmsfs wms bg`wg

ms msfptca ofti`k ]ufstc`g G`. 59: Cg wimt rfspfat cs pfgcacddcg nfttfr timg tif aifocamd mgtcsfptcas0 Mgswfr: Ufgcacddcg cs nfttfr timg `tifr aifocamd mgtcsfptcas ms ct kfstr`ys `gdy lfros `h

kcsfmsf mgk cs imrodfss t` tif wictf afdds `h tif nd``k. ]ufstc`g G`. 53: \ms Hdfocgl prùk `h ics kcsa`vfry0 kcsa`vfry0 Mgswfr: Hdfocgl wms iuondf mgk g`t prùk `h ics kcsa`vfry. If smck, —Gmturf ombfs pfgcacddcg, C just hùgk ct‟.

>8

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. =5: \iy aùdkg–t pfgcacddcg imvf nffg kcsa`vfrfk cg tif rfsfmrai dmn`rmt`rcfs `h Mofrcam0 Mgswfr: Ufgcacddcg aùdk g`t imvf nffg kcsa`vfrfk cg dmn`rmt`rcfs `h Mofrcam ms tifsf wfrf

vfry gfmt, adfmg mgk a`vfrfk hrò mdd sckfs mgk sp`rf `h pfgcacddcg aùdk g`t rfmai cgsckf tifo. ]ufstc`g G`. ==: Hdfocgl–s maicfvfofgt pmvfk tif wmy h`r `tifr kcsa`vfrcfs cg tif ofkcamd hcfdk. \imt mrf tify0 Mgswfr: Ufgcacddcg imk omgy mkvmgtmlfs. Hcrstdy, ct wms m ndfsscgl cg tif w`rdk `h ofkcacgf.

Qfa`gkdy, ct imk stcoudmtfk `tifr sacfgtcst t` kcsa`vfr gfw mgtcnc`tcas. ]ufstc`g G`. =>: Kfsarcnf i`w Hdfocgl kcsa`vfrfk Ufgcacddcg0 Mgswfr: cg =3>9, Hdfocgl wms lr`wcgl tif a`d`gcfs `h lfros. Qukkfgdy m sp`rf `h oùdk

fgtfrfk mgk kr`ppfk `g tif pdmtf. [if lfros mrùgk ct nflmg t` kcsmppfmr. Hdfocgl amddfk ct Ufgcacddcg.

><

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Aimptfr G`. =;

Dùcs Umsturf ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: \i` cs tif wrctfr `h tif fssmy ‗Dùcs Umstfur‟0 Mgswfr: Omrlmrft Mvfry cs tif wrctfr cs tif fssmy‟ Dùcs Umstfur. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: Kfsarcnf tif fmrdy dchf `h Umstfur0

dc vfk cg m vcddmlf hrò wifrf if l`t fmrdy Mgswfr: Umstfur nfd`glfk t` m iuondf hmocdy. If dcvfk fkuamtc`g. [ifg if o`vfk t` acty mgk nfamof m hmoùs sacfgtcst cg icst`ry. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: Lcvf sòf cgstmgafs `h Umstfur0 Mgswfr: Umstfur wms m lrfmt pmtrc`t. If `hhfrfk icosfdh t` sfrvf cg tif mroy. If w`rbfk h`r

Hrmgaf cg tif hcfdk h`r sacfgaf. If smvfk tif wcgf mgk scdb cgkustry `h Hrmgaf. @gaf if k`gmtfk mdd ics smvcgls t tif wfdhmrf `h Hrmgaf. ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: \imt k` yù ofmg ny ‗sp`gtmgfùs lfgfrmtc`g0 Mgswfr: Qp`gtmgfùs lfgfrmtc`g lfgfrmtc`g ofmgs timt ticgls t icgls aimglf wctiùt tif fxtfrgmd cghdufgaf. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: I`w kck Umstfur pr`vf timt‟ sp`gtmgfùs lfgfrmtc`g0 Mgswfr:

Umstfur pr`vfk timt ticgls aimglf nfamusf `h nmatfrcm. [icgls k` g`t aimglf

wctiùt fxtfrgmd cghdufgaf. ]ufstc`g G`. 5<8: \imt ifdp kck Umstfur rfgkfr cg aurcgl tif —scdbw`ro‟ kcsfmsf cg ics aùgtry0 Mgswfr: Umstfur mkvcsfk tif rfmrfrs `h scdbw`ro t` mv`ck `vfr- ar`wkcgl‐ `vfr -ifmtcgl -ifmtcgl mgk

ugifmdtiy a`gkctc`gs nfamusf tifsf ticgls wfmbfgfk tifo t` lft kcsfmsf. ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: I`w kck Umstfur kcsa`vfr tif trfmtofgt `h tif amttdf kcsfmsf, Mgtirmx0 Mgswfr: Umstfur audtcvmtfk tif lfros cg suai m wmy timt tify wfrf wfmbfgfk. \ifg tifsf

lfros wfrf c9gàudmtfk cgt` tif ifmdtiy mgcomds, tify pr`kuafk m ocdk typf `h cddgfss. [ics pr`tfats tifo hrò kchhfrfgt kcsfmsfs. kcsfmsfs. ]ufstc`g G`. 59: \i` kck Umstfur kcsa`vfr tif ofti`k `h ombcgl vmaacgfs0 Mgswfr: Umstfur audtcvmtfk tif lfro cg suai m wmy timt tify wfrf wfmbfgfk. \ifg tifsf

lfros wfrf cgàudmtfk cgt` tif ifmdtiy mgcomds, tify pr`kuafk m ocdk typf `h cddgfss. [ics pr`tfats tifo hrò kchhfrfgt kcsfmsfs. kcsfmsfs.

>9

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 53: Lcvf mgk maaùgt `h Umstfur–s trfmtofgt `h iykr`pi`ncm0 Mgswfr: [if hcrst iuomg kcsfmsf h`r wicai Umstfur usfk cgàudmtc`g wms iykr`pi`ncm `r ^mncfs. Ct wms m i`rrcndf kcsfmsf amusfk ny tif nctf `h m —Omk‟ k`l.

]ufstc`g G`. =5: I`w kck Umstfur si`w tif wmy t` `tifr sacfgtcsts0 Mgswfr: Umstfur mn`dcsifk supfrstctc`gs mnùt kcsfmsfs. Kcsfmsfs mgk kfmti wms oystfrcùs

ticgl. If hùgk ùt tifcr amusfs mgk nrùlit tifo t` tif w`rdk `h hmats.

>3


Oustmhm Bmomd ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: \i` cs tif wrctfr `h tif fssmy —Oustmhm Bmomd‟0 Mgswfr: \cdhrfk H. Amstdf cs tif wrctfr `h tif fssmy —Oustmhm Bmomd‟. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: \imt wms tif mttctukf `h tif [urbcsi l`vfrgofgt t`wmrks tif mddcfs mhtfr \`rdk \mr C0 Mgswfr: Umsim mgk `dk dcnfrmds wmgtfk t` h`ro m l`vfrgofgt cg a`ddmn`rmtc`g wcti tif mddcfs. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: \iy wms Oustmhm Bmomd sfgt t` Mgmt`dcm0 Mgswfr: Oustmhm Bmomd wms sfgt t` Mgmt`dcm t` put k`wg tif rfnfds wi` wfrf g`t `nfycgl

Umsim. ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: \imt wms tif rfmatc`g `h tif [urbcsi pmtrc`ts t` tif cgtfgtc`gs `h tif mddcfs t` pmrtctc`g t if @ttòmg Fopcrf0 Mgswfr: [ify pdmggfk t` rmlf m wmr mlmcgst tif Lrffbs tirùli lufrcddms. [ify wmgtfk t`

nucdk up t` tif gmtc`gmd gmtc`gmd mroy mgk tfop`rmry l`vfrgofgt l`vfrgofgt cg Mgmt`dcm. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: \rctfr m g`tf `g Oustmhm Bmomd matcvctcfs cg Mgmt`dcm0 Mgswfr: Oustmhm Bmomd pdmggfk t` rmlf m wmr mlmcgst tif Lrffbs tirùli lufrcddms. If

wmgtfk t` nucdk up tif gmtc`gmd mroy mgk tfop`rmry l`vfrgofgt cg Mgmt`dcm. ]ufstc`g G`. 58: \iy kck Ofioft `rkfr Oustmhm Bmomd t` rfturg t` A`gstmgtcg`pdf0 Mgswfr: Ofioft hfdt timt if wms w`rbcgl mlmcgst tif cgtfrfst `h ics l`vfrgofgt. Q` if

`rkfrfk ico t` aòf nmab mt `gaf. ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: \imt wms Oustmhm Bmomd–s rfpdy0 Mgswfr: Cg rfpdy t` tif `rkfr `h tif sudtmg `h turbfy, Oustmhm Bmomd smck. — C simdd stmy cg Mgmt`dcm ugtcd tif gmtc`g ims w`g cts cgkfpfgkfgaf‟.

]ufstc`g G`. 59: \imt wms kfackfk ny tif Lrmgk [urbcsi Gmtc`gmd Mssfondy mt tif fgk `h wmr0 Mgswfr: [if Lrmgk Gmtc`gmd Mssfondy `h [urbfy kfackfk ny tif ugmgcoùs v`tf t` mn`dcsi

tif Qudtmgmtf cg [urbfy.

15

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 53: \iy kck Oustmhm scopdy tif [urbcsi dmglumlf0 Mgswfr: [if [urbcsi dmglumlf imk omgy Mrmnca mgk Ufrscmg w`rks. Ct wms kchhcaudt t` dfmrg.

Oustmhm Bmomd scopdchcfk tif [urbcsi dmglumlf t` ombf ct scopdf, fmsy mgk o`kfrg. ]ufstc`g G`. =5: \imt wfrf Oustmhm vcfws mnùt wòfg `h tif aùgtry0 Mgswfr: Oustmhm wms `h tif `pcgc`g timt wòmg siùdk imvf fqumd rclits. [ify siùdk nf

fkuamtfk. [ify siùdk nf fgaùrmlfk t` tmbf pmrt cg c g gmtc`g pr`lrfss. ]ufstc`g G`. ==: \imt wfrf Oustmhm Bmomd fa`gòca rfh`ros0 Mgswfr: H`r fa`gòca rfh`ro, gfw r`mks mgk rmcdwmys wfrf a`gstruatfk. Gfw hmat`rcfs h mat`rcfs wfrf

`pfgfk. If fgaùrmlfk ifmvy cgkustry. [ify nmgbcgl systfo wms `rlmgczfk. If kck mdd tics wctiùt n`rr`wcgl hrò ùtsckf. ]ufstc`g G`. =>: \imt wfrf ics sàcmd rfh`ros cg tif aùgtry0 Mgswfr: Oustmhm Bmomd hcgcsifk `dk tctdf. [if pf`pdf usfk t` wfmr Hfz: g`w wfmrcgl `h imt

wms aòpuds`ry. Xfcd wms mds` mn`dcsifk. \òfg wfrf mdd`wfk t` lft iclifr fkuamtc`g. ]ufstc`g G`. =1: \imt imppfgfk `g >1 rk `h Mprcd, =3>50 Mgswfr: @g >1rk Mprcd, =3>5, tif rfv`dutc`gmry [urbcsi Lrmgk Mssfondy oft mgk fdfatfk

Oustmhm Bmomd ms tif hcrst prfsckfgt `h [urbfy. ]ufstc`g G`. =;: \iy @at`nfr =3>1 C hmoùs cg tif icst`ry `h tif w`rdk0 Mgswfr: [if >3 @at`nfr =3>1 cs hmoùs cg tif icst`ry `h tif w`rdk nfamusf `g timt kmy tif

@ttòmg Fopcrf wms wcpfk hrò icst`ry mgk m gfw [urbcsi ^fpundca wms fstmndcsifk.

1=


1>

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 5=: I`w kck Aicps ofmsurf ics tcof0 Mgswfr: Dcbf sòf `dk sfm-amptmcg, Aicps ofmsurfk ics tcof ny tif sclgmds `h tif pmst .If

dcvfk ics dchf maa`rkcgl t` tif nfdds `h Nr``bhcfdk. ]ufstc`g G`. 5>: \imt k` Aicps k` nfh`rf sdffpcgl0 Mgswfr: Aicps wùgk up tif adàb put tif wcrf lumrk cg hr`gt `h tif hcrf turgfk ùt tif lms

mgk amrrcfk m kftfatcvf g`vfd t` nfk. [ifg if sdfpt pfmafhuddy. ]ufstc`g G`. 51: \imt bcgk `h sdffp kck Or. Aicps fgj`y0 @^ I`w kck Or. Aicps fgj`y sdffp0 Mgswfr: If fgj`yfk m sùgk mgk pfmafhud sdffp. Ct mkkfk t` ics vcsc`g. ]ufstc`g G`. 5;: \imt wms tif gmof `h aicpes kàt`r mgk i`w `htfg kck if vcsct Aicps0 Mgswfr: [if gmof `h aicpes kàt`r wms Ofrcvmdf .If amddfk up`g Aicps fvfry h`rtgclit @r

s`. ]ufstc`g G`. 56: \imt kck Aicpes kàt`r smy mnùt Aicps0 Mgswfr: [if kàt`r smck timt Aicps wùdk g`t lft mgy i`rrcndf kcsfmsf. If wùdk kcf m

gmturmd kfmti. ]ufstc`g G`. 58: \ifg wms Aicps n`rg0 @^ \imt wms tif mlf `h Aicps wifg if smw tif lrfmt fxicnctc`g0 Mgswfr: Aicps wms n`rg cg =9;9. If wms nrùlit t` lrfmt fxicnctc`g ms m t`kkdcgl aicdk. ]ufstc`g G`. 5<: \ifg wms Or. \ftifrny tif ifmkomstfr `h Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: \ftifrny wms tif ifmk omstfr `h Nr``bhcfdk cg =9<5. Ct wms tif tcof `h hrmga`-

prusscmg wmr. ]ufstc`g G`. 59: \i` wms tif ifmkomstfr `h Nr``bhcfdk wifg Or. Aicps j`cgfk ct0 Mgswfr: Or. \ftifrny wms tif ifmkomstfr `h Nr``bhcfdk wifg Aicps j`cgfk ct . ]ufstc`g G`. 53: \imt bcgk `h hfdd`w wms Or. \ftifrny0 Mgswfr: Or.\ftifrny wms vfry hmtifrdy. If imk vcvck fyfs .If nfimvfk bcgkdy wcti Aicps. ]ufstc`g G`. =5: \ifg kck \ftifrny kcf0 Mgswfr: If kcfk kurcgl tif suoofr vmamtc`g =9<5.

11

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. ==: I`w kck Or. \ftifrny mkvcsf Aicps0 Mgswfr: If msbfk Aicps t` lcvf ics zfmd t` Nr``bhcfdk. If msbfk ico g`t t` mdd`w mgy`gf t`

pdmy trcabs wcti ico if msbfk msbfk ico t` bffp kcsacpdcgf. ]ufstc`g G`. =>: I`w kck tif n`ys d``b wifg Aicps t``b ics hcrst admss mt Nr``bhcfdk0 @r I`w omgy n`ys wfrf scttcgl cg tif imdd wifg Aicps t``b ics hcrst admss mt Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: [if ncl imdd wms hudd `h hcvf iugkrfk wcabfk n`ys. [ify d``bfk gmulity mgk

pctcdfss. ]ufstc`g G`. =1: \imt ocsaicfh wms omkf cg tif vfry hcrst admss `h Aicps mt Nr``bhcfdk mgk wi` omkf ct0 Mgswfr: M n`y kr`ppfk m kfsb dck. Ics gmof wms a`ddfy. If imk rfk imcr. ]ufstc`g G`. =;: I`w kck Aicps pugcsi pugcsi tif n`y wi` kr`ppfk m kfsb kfsb dck0 Mgswfr: If pugcsifk ico ny lcvcgl ico m iugkrfk dcgfs. ]ufstc`g G`. =6: Kfsarcnf aicp–s hcrst kmy fxpfrcfgaf mt Nr``bhcfdk0

Mgswfr: @g tif hcrst kmy mt Nr``bhcfdk Aicps wms gfrvùs Or. \ftifrny lmvf ico m l``k

pcfaf `h mkvcaf mkvcaf mnùt kcsacpdcgf if mssuofk t` nf mg mglry mglry omg cg tif admss. admss. ]ufstc`g G`. =8: I`w kck Or. Aicps imgkdf ics hcrst hcrs t admss mt Nr``bhcfdk sai``d0 Mgswfr: [if ncl imdd wms hudd `h hcvf iugkrfk wcabft n`ys Aicps mssuofk t` nf mglry. M n`y

kr`ppfk m kfsb dck Aicps pugcsifk ico ny m iugkrfk dcgfs. ]ufstc`g G`. =<: \iy wms Or. Aicps mhrmck `h tmbcgl ics hcrst admss mt Nr``bhcfdk sai``d0 Mgswfr: [if ncl imdd wms hudd `h hcvf iugkrfk wcabft n`ys. [ify d``bfk rfmky t` mttmab ico ]ufstc`g G`. =9: \iy =9<5 wms t` rfofonfr h`r Aicps0 Mgswfr: Aicps aùdk fmscdy rfofonfr =9<5 nfamusf ct wms tif yfmr wifg if j`cgfk

Nr``bhcfdk ct wms tif yfmr wifg if oft \ftifrny mgk ct wms tif yfmr wifg \ftifrny kcfk.

1;

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. =3: \imt cs tif sclgchcamgaf `h tif tctdf `h tif g`vfd0 Mgswfr: [if tctdf `h tif g`vfd cs L``k-ny Or. Aicps. [ics pirmsf L``k-ny Or. Aicps cs

uttfrfk twcaf cg tif g`vfd. Hcrst Bmtifrcgf uttfrfk ct m gclit nfh`rf tifcr omrrcmlf. [ifg cg tif fgk `h g`vfd m n`y Dcgh`rk uttfrfk tics pirmsf. [ics omkf Aicps vfry smk if ocssfk ics wchf s` ouai timt if kcfk t` nfaòf `gf wcti ifr. Q` tics cs m suctmndf tctdf `h tif g`vfd. ]ufstc`g G`. >5: \i` wms H`rrfstfr0 Mgswfr: H`rrfstfr wms tif somddfst n`y Nr``bhcfdk imk fvfr imk. If wms mnùt hùr hfft icli

mn`vf ics oukky h``tnmdd n``ts. If wms bcddfk cg =3=9 =3=9 cg tif nmttdf `h Amonrc. Amonrc. ]ufstc`g G`. >=: \i` wms a`ddfy0 Mgswfr: A`ddfy cs tif gmof `h tirff pfrs`gs tif hcrst a`ddfy wms tif lrmgkhmtifr `h timt

a`ddfy wiò Aicps pugcsifk h`r kr`ppcgl m kfsb dck cg tif admss. [if sfa`gk a`ddfy wms tif hmtifr `h tif ticrk a`ddfy. a`ddfy. [ifsf tirff wfrf tif stukfgts `h Aicps. ]ufstc`g G`. >>: \ifrf wms Nr``bhcfdk sctumtfk0 @^ I`w kck Nr``bhcfdk d``b0 @^ Kfsarcnf tif nucdkcgl `h Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: Nr``bhcfdk dmy nficgk m dcgf `h mgacfgt fdos. Ct d``bfk rfkkcsi nr`wg ugkfr cts

mutuog arffpfr ct a`gscstfk `h m lrùp `h fclitffg afgtury nucdkcgl. [ifsf afgtfrfk up`g m qumk. ]ufstc`g G`. >1: \ifg wms Nr``bhcfdk fstmndcsifk0 Mgswfr: Nr``bhcfdk wms fstmndcsifk cg tif rfclg `h Fdczmnfti. ]ufstc`g G`. >;: Kck Nr``bhcfdk fgj`y m l``k rfputf0 @r \imt wms tif stmtus `h Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: [ifrf imk nffg rcsf mgk hmdd cg cts duab i`wfvfr ct rfomcgfk m l``k sai``d `h tif

sfa`gk rmgb. ]ufstc`g G`. >6: \ifg wms tif struaturf `h tif Nr``bhcfdk rfnucdt & fxtfgkfk0 Mgswfr: Cg tif rflc`g `h tif Lf`rlf C, tif omcg struaturf `h tif nucdkcgl `h Nr``bhcfdk wms

rfnucdt mgk fxtfgkfk. ]ufstc`g G`. >8: \imt bcgk `h pf`pdf pf`pdf kck Nr``bhcfdk suppdy0 suppdy0 Mgswfr: Ct suppdcfk juklfs, ofonfrs `h pmrdcmofgt, a`d`gcmd mkocgcstrmt`rs, pffrs mgk

ncsi`ps. O`stdy ct pr`kuafk pr`kuafk ofraimgts, squcrfs mgk mgk pmrs`gs.

16

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. ><: \imt wms aicpes stmtus stmtus cg tif stmhh mt hchty0 Mgswfr: Mt hchty if wms tif k`yfg `h tif stmhh. ]ufstc`g G`. >9: \imt wms aicpes stmtus cg tif stmhh mt scxty0 Mgswfr: Mt scxty if wms Nr``bhcfdk cg ics pfrs`g. If wms tif lufst `h i`g`r mt Nr``bhcfdk

kcggfrs. If wms tif aùrt `h mppfmd cg mdd omttfrs. ]ufstc`g G`. >3: \ifg kck Aicps rftcrf mgk wimt wms prfsfgtfk t` ico `g tif kmy `h ics rftcrfofgt0 Mgswfr: Cg =3=1 mt tif mlf `h 86 if rftcrfk. If wms lcvfg m aifquf m wrctcgl-kfsb mgk m

adàb. If dfht Nr``bhcfdk Nr``bhcfdk cg tif upr`mr upr`mr `h aiffrs. aiffrs. ]ufstc`g G`. 15: \imt wms aicpes aicpes hmocdy nmablrùgk0 nmablrùgk0 Mgswfr: Aicps imk g` prcvmtf ofmgs mgk g` hmocdy a`ggfatc`g `h mgy cop`rtmgaf Ct ofmgs

if nfd`glfk t` ockkdf admss. ]ufstc`g G`. 1=: \imt wms tif a`gkctc`g `h Ors. \cabft–s iùsf0

Mgswfr: [if iùsf ctsfdh wms uldy nut timt kck g`t omttfr. Nut ct wms sctumtfk gfmr

Nr``bhcfdk tics wms l``k h`r Aicps. ]ufstc`g G`. 1>: I`w wms tif r`ò r`ò Ors. \cabftt lmvf lmvf t` Aicps0 Mgswfr: Qif lmvf ico m somdd r`ò. r `ò. Ct wms aòh`rtmndf mgk suggy r`ò. ]ufstc`g G`. 11: \cti wimt kck Aicps sfrvf tif n`y0 Mgswfr: If sfrvfk tif n`ys wcti wmdgut-ambf mgk tfm kurcgl wcgtfr if sfrvfk tifo wcti

aruopfts s`mbfk cg nuttfr. ]ufstc`g G`. 1;: \iy kck Or. Aicps pugcsi pugcsi Omj`r A`ddcglw``k0 Mgswfr: If pugcsifk A`ddcglw``k h`r adconcgl `g tif r``h `h lyogmscuo A`ddcglw``k imk

adconfk tifrf t` lft m nmdd ùt `h tif luttfr. ]ufstc`g G`. 16: \imt j`n kck Ors. \cabft k` mt Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: Qif wms tif cgaimrlf `h tif dcgfg-r`ò mt tif sai``d. ]ufstc`g G`. 18: I`w kck A`ddcglw``k trfmt Ors. \cabft0 Mgswfr: Ors. \cabft smck timt A`ddcglw``k imk nffg m nct rukf t` ifr nut if kck ifr g`

imro tify fxaimglfk g` mglry w`rks.

18

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 1<: \ifrf wms Omj`r A`ddcglw``k A`ddcglw``k bcddfk0 Mgswfr: Omj`r A`ddcglw``k wms bcddfk cg Flypt.

]ufstc`g G`. 19: \imt wms tif hcgmgacmd a`gkctc`g `h Or. Aicps mhtfr rftcrfofgt0 Mgswfr: Aicps dcvfk m pfmafhud dchf mhtfr rftcrfofgt. If imk g` w`rrcfs ics pfgsc`g wms

fgùli. If imk mds` smvfk sòf o`gfy ms wfdd. ]ufstc`g G`. 13: I`w wms Or. Aicp–s r`ò kfa`rmtfk mt Ors. \cabft iùsf0 Mgswfr: Aicps– r`ò wms hurgcsifk scopdy tifrf wfrf m hfw n``bsifdvfs sp `rtcgl tr`picfs2

m omgtfdpcfaf, m w`rg [urbfy amrpft, ncl fmsy-aimcrs mgk tif pcaturfs `h tif Mar`p`dcs mgk H`ruo. ]ufstc`g G`. ;5: \icai pcaturf wms pdmafk cg Or. Aicp–s r`ò0

Mgswfr: Aicps imk iullfk tif pcaturf `h tif Mar`p`dcs mgk H`ruo cg c g ics r`ò. ]ufstc`g G`. ;=: \imt bcgk `h n``bs kck Or. Aicps imvf r`ò0 Mgswfr: Cg ics r`ò Aicps imk admsscamd n``bs m hfw n``bs `h icst`ry mgk nfddfrs-dfttfrs if

imk mds` l`t m hfw kftfatcvf g`vfds. ]ufstc`g G`. ;>: \imt bcgk `h kck Aicps rfmk0 rfmk0 Mgswfr: Qòftcofs if Xcrlcd `r Yfg`pi`g h`r m hfw oòfgts nut o`stdy if rfmk tif

kftfatcvf g`vfds `h Kàt`rs [i`rgkybf `r Cgspfat`r Hrfgai. ]ufstc`g G`. ;1: \icai sunjfats kck Aicps tfmai mgk i`w kck if tfmai tifo0 Mgswfr: Aicps tmulit Dmtcg, Lrffb mgk ^òmg icst`ry if tmulit tifsf wcti ics `dk ofti`k

mgk pr`gugacmtc`g. ]ufstc`g G`. ;;: I`w kck Aicps spfgk ics tcof mt Ors. \cabftes iùsf0 Mgswfr: Aicps spfgt ics tcof cg rfmkcgl tmdbcgl rfofonfrcgl pmst krcgbcgl tfm rfafcvcgl

vcsct`rs a`rrfatcgl tif gfxt fkctc`g `h tif Nr``bhcfdk kcrfat`ry mgk wrctcgl ics àamsc`gmd dfttfrs. ]ufstc`g G`. ;6: \i` wms Omj`r Omj`r A`ddcglw``k0 A`ddcglw``k0 Mgswfr: Omj`r A`ddcglw``k wms tif ugadf `h Nrmgbsòf `gaf Aicps imk pugcsifk ico h`r

adconcgl `gt` tif r``h `h lyogmscuo if imk nffg m nct rukf t` Ors. Ors . \cabft. ]ufstc`g G`. ;8: \iy kck Aicps dcbf suoofr0 suoofr0

1<

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Mgswfr: Aicps dcbfk suoofr nfamusf cg wcgtfr if wms dcbfdy t` suhhfr hrò a`dk kurcgl

wcgtfr if imk t` a`ghcgf icosfdh cgsckf fspfacmddy wifg tif wcgk ndfw. ]ufstc`g G`. ;<: \ifrf mgk wcti wiò kck Or. Aicps l` kurcgl tif suoofr vmamtc`g `h =9380 Mgswfr: If wcti ics a`ddfmluf r`wkfg wfgt up t` tif Dmbf Kcstrcat. ]ufstc`g G`. ;9: \imt kck Aicps sff wicdf adconcgl `g lrfmt lrfmt lmndf0 Mgswfr: \icdf adconcgl `g lrfmt lmndf Aicps smw m lcrd wmvcgl ifr imgk hrò m kmglfr

ràb. ]ufstc`g G`. ;3: \imt imppfg t` Aicps wifg if imstfgfk t` tif lcrd0 Mgswfr: \ifg if imstfgfk t` tif lcrd if sdcppfk s dcppfk mgk wrfgaifk ics mgbdf. ]ufstc`g G`. 65: \ifg mgk wifrf wifrf kck Aicps offt offt Bmtifrcgf0 Mgswfr: Aicps oft Bmtifrcgf `g lrfmt lmndf cg tif Dmbf Kcstrcat cg =938. ]ufstc`g G`. 6=: I`w kck Aicps hffd cg tif aòpmgy `h wòfg0 Mgswfr: Aicps gfvfr hfdt fmsf wcti wòfg if imtfk tif gfw wòfg `h tif gcgftcfs. ]ufstc`g G`. 6>: \iy kck Aicps g`t dcbf Nfrgmrk Qimw mgk Cnsfg0 Mgswfr: Aicps kck g`t dcbf Nfrgmrk h`r ics strmglf mgk mgk siàbcgl ckfms ckfms if kck g`t dcbf Cnsfg

h`r ics kcsturncgl pdmys. ]ufstc`g G`. 61: I`w kck Bmtifrcgf Bmtifrcgf nrcklfs nrcklfs d``b0 Mgswfr: sif imk nduf hdmsicgl fyfs mgk hrfabdfk aiffbs mgk so``ti strmw-a`dùrfk imcr. ]ufstc`g G`. 6;: \imt wms tif pr`hfssc`g `h Bmtifrcgf0 Mgswfr: Bmtifrcgf wms m l`vfrgfss ùt `h j`n. ]ufstc`g G`. 66: \imt wfrf tif p`dctcamd vcfws `h Bmtifrcgf0 Bmtifrcgf0 Mgswfr: Cg p`dctcamd Bmtifrcgf imk rmkcamd vcfws sif dcbfk Nfrgmrk Qimw mgk \cddcmo

O`rrcs. ]ufstc`g G`. 68: I`w kck Aicps nflcg nflcg t` dcbf Bmtifrcgf0 Bmtifrcgf0 Mgswfr: Aicps nflmg t` hffd timt if imk gfvfr oft mgy`gf dcbf ifr Hcrst if kck g`t dcbf ifr

nut tifg if nflmg nflmg t` wmct h`r ifr if hfdt hfdt fmlfr t` sff ifr ifr .

19

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 6<: I`w/\iy kck Bmtifrcgf nflcg t` dcbf Aicps0 Mgswfr: Bmtifrcgf nflmg t` dcbf Aicps nfamusf if imk lfgtdf omggfrs sif dcbfk ico h`r ics

i`gfst vcfws sif mds` dcbfk ico h`r ics nr`wg aimrocgl fyfs. ]ufstc`g G`. 69: I`w ouai tcof kck Bmtifrcgf mgk Aicps tmbf t` hmdd cg d`vf wcti fmai `tifr mgk omrry0 Mgswfr: \cticg m wffb tify hfdd cg d`vf wcti fmai `tifr mgk tify omrrcfk cg D`gk`g m wffb

nfh`rf tif nflcggcgl nflcggcgl `h tif mutuog tfro. ]ufstc`g G`. 63: \i` wms r`wkfg r`wkfg mgk wifrf kck kck if l` wcti Aicps0 Mgswfr: ^`wkfg wms m a`ddfmluf `h Aicps if wfgt up t` tif Dmbf Kcstrcat wcti Aicps kurcgl

tif suoofr vmamtc`g `h =938. ]ufstc`g G`. 85: Kfsarcnf tif o`st cop`rtmgt/cgtfrfstcgl c op`rtmgt/cgtfrfstcgl cgackfgt cg tif g`vfd0 Mgswfr: @gf kmy Aicps smw m lcrd `g m kmglfrùs ràb if rug t` ifdp ico t` ifr Nut cg

k`cgl s` if sdcppfk mgk wrfgaifk ics h``t tif lcrd amof t` ifdp ico sif gursfk ico h`r m wffb Kurcgl tif pfrc`k tify hfdd cg d`vf wcti fmai `tifr mgk omrrcfk [ics cs tif o`st cop`rtmgt cgackfgt `h tif g`vfd.

]ufstc`g G`. 8=: \iy wms sprcgl =938 cop`rtmgt h`r Aicps0 Mgswfr: [if sprcgl `h =938 wms vfry cop`rtmgt h`r Aicps ct wms tif sprcgl wifg if oft

Bmtifrcgf wiò if d`vfk mgk omrrcfk. ]ufstc`g G`. 8>: \i` wfrf tif hmv`rctf wrctfrs `h `h Bmtifrcgf0 Mgswfr: Qif rfmk mgk mkocrfk \cddcmo O`rrcs, Nfrgmrk, Qimw mgk Cnsfg. ]ufstc`g G`. 81: \ms Bmtifrcgf pdfmsfk wcti Aicps nfcgl m tfmaifr0 tfmaifr0 Mgswfr: Bmtifrcgf wms imppy timt Aicps wms m tfmaifr sif dcbfk tif tfmaicgl pr`hfssc`g. ]ufstc`g G`. 8;: \imt kck Aicps tfdd Bmtifrcgf wifg if arctcaczfk icosfdh mgk ics mttmcgofgts0 Mgswfr: Aicps t`dk ifr `h ics @rkcgmry kflrff mgk ics kchhcaudtcfs `h kcsacpdcgf if mds` t`dk

ifr timt if wùdk gfvfr lft m prò`tc`g. ]ufstc`g G`. 86: Hrò wifrf wms Bmtifrcgf omrrcfk Mgswfr: Bmtifrcgf imk g` pmrfgts sif wms omrrcfk hrò tif iùsf `h ifr mugt cg Fmdcgl.

13

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 88: \imt kck Bmtifrcgf smy t` Aicps `g tif gclit nfh`rf wfkkcgl0 @r I`w kck Bmtifrcgf hffd `g tif gclit nfh`rf wfkkcgl0 Mgswfr: Bmtifrcgf smck timt sif hfdt dcbf m gfw n`y nflcggcgl ics hcrst tfro wcti Aicps sif

msbfk ch sif siùdk amdd ico scr @r Or. Aicps sif smck Or. Aicps wùdk nf rclit tifg sif smck —L``k-ny Or. Aicps ‟.

]ufstc`g G`. 8<: I`w ouai p`pudmr p`pudmr wms Bmtifrcgf cg Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: Bmtifrcgf wms vfry p`pudmr cg Nr``bhcfdk tif wcvfs `h omstfr wfrf jfmdùs `h ifr cg

tif nflcggcgl Nut s``g tifo t` dcbf ifr. ]ufstc`g G`. 89: \imt bcgk `h hfdd`w wms Or. Aicps nfh`rf nfh`rf omrrcmlf0 omrrcmlf0 Mgswfr: Nfh`rf omrrcmlf if imk nffg m kry pfrs`g if wms dcbfk cg lfgfrmd nut wms g`t vfry

p`pudmr. ]ufstc`g G`. 83: I`w ouai kck Aicps dcbf ics pr`hfssc`g nfh`rf omrrcmlf0 @^ \imt wms Aicps pfrh`romgaf ms m tfmaifr nfh`rf omrrcmlf0 Mgswfr: If hfdt n`rf cg tfmaicgl tif smof dfss`g h`r yfmrs nut if w`rbfk wfdd if lmvf

sfrvcaf nut g`t cgspcrmtc`g. ]ufstc`g G`.<5: \imt aimglf kck Bmtifrcgf nrcgl cg Aicps0 Mgswfr: Qif omkf ico m gfw omg ics fyfs lmcgfk spmrbdf ics iuo`r nfamof omturf ics

kcsacpdcgf copr`vfk. ]ufstc`g G`. <=: \imt kck Aicps wfgt wifg if j`cgfk Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: \ifg Aicps j`cgfk Nr``bhcfdk if wmgtfk t` nf i`g`rfk d`vfk mgk `nfyfk. ]ufstc`g G`. <>: wiy kck tif n`ys nflcg t` d`vf Aicps mhtfr omrrcmlf0 Mgswfr: Mhtfr omrrcmlf Aicps nfamof bcgk wctiùt nfcgl s`ht if nflmg t` ombf dcttdf j`bfs

s` tif n`y nflmg t` d`vf ico. ]ufstc`g G`.<1: \imt s`rt `h iuo`r kck Aicps ombf0 Mgswfr: If omkf dcttdf j`bfs dcbf ogfo`gcas mgk pugs. ]ufstc`g G`. <;: Aùdk Aicps rfhutf Bmtifrcgfes ckfms0 Mgswfr: If aùdk g`t rfjfat ifr ckfms fvfg wifg if kcsmlrffk wcti ifr mnùt ico.

;5

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. <6: \imt wfrf p`dctcamd ckfms `h Aicps mgk i`w wfrf tify kchhfrfgt hrò Bmtifrcgf–s0

Mgswfr: Aicps wms a`gsfrvmtcvf cg p`dctcamd wicdf Bmtifrcgf imk rmkcamd sàcmdcst ckfms. ]ufstc`g G`. <8: \imt imppfg wifg Bmtifrcgf sullfstfk m omtai nftwffg tif ocssc`g mgk Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: [if wi`df stmhh wms mlmcgst tics ckfm fvfry`gf wms afrtmcg timt fmst fgk n`ys wùdk

upsft fvfry`gf. ]ufstc`g G`.<9: I`w kck Bmtifrcgf pfrsumkf Aicps t` a`gsfgt t` tif omtai nftwffg tif ocssc`g mgk Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: Qif smck timt ti`sf p`pudmr n`ys wfrf ms cop`rtmgt ms tif n`ys `h Nr``bhcfdk sif

msbfk ico t` aimglf ics `dk ckfms. ]ufstc`g G`. <3: Kck tif tfmo aòf hrò p`pdmr mgk pdmy wcti Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: [if tfmo mrrcvfk pdmyfk sàafr wcti Nr``bhcfdk tfmo mgk wms kfhfmtfk ny sfvfg

l`mds t` hcvf tify dfht swfft ofo`rcfs nficgk. ]ufstc`g G`. 95: I`w kck Bmtifrcgf ifdp Aicps cg tif omttfr `h kc sacpdcgf0 Mgswfr: Omgy tcofs Bmtifrcgf mkvcaf Aicps cg tif omttfr `h kcsacpdcgf sif msbfk ico g`t t`

pugcsi ics stukfgts mdd tif tcof sif urlfk ico t` lcvf tifo m aimgaf tius ics kcsacpdcgf copr`vfk. ]ufstc`g G`. 9=: \imt aimglfs kck omrrcmlf nrcgl cg Aicps0 Mgswfr: Nfh`rf omrrcmlf Aicps wms m kry pfrs`g mhtfr omrrcmlf if nfaòf bcgk Bmtifrcgf

nr`mkfgfk ics vcfws ics fyfs lmcgfk lmcgfk spmrbdf ics iuo`r nfamof omturf . ]ufstc`g G`.9>: I`w wms Bmtifrcgf wfdaòf mt Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: Bmtifrcgf wms wfdaòfk mt Nr``bhcfdk sif wms p`pudmr wcti n`ys mgk omstfrs

mdcbf. Mt hcrst wcvfs `h tif omstfrs wfrf jfmdùs `h ifr nfmuty nut s``g tify nflmg t` d`vf ifr. ]ufstc`g G`. 91: \imt ofo`rcfs `h Bmtifrcgf imugtfk Aicps0 Mgswfr: Cg ics ofo`ry if smw Bmtifrcgf rusicgl md`gl tif a`rrck`rs sòftcof if smw ifr

dmulicgl mt sòf ocstmbf sòftcof if smw ifr tfgkcgl ico l``k mkvcaf.

;=

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 9;: I`w kck Bmtifrcgf urlf Aicps t` h`rlcvf tif stukfgts h`r tifcr ocstmbf0 Mgswfr: Qif urlfs Aicps t` lcvf tifo m aimgaf. Qif msbfk ico t` tmdb t` tifo mgk tify

wùdk nf mdd rclit. ]ufstc`g G`. 96: Kck Amtifrcgf mdwmys pdfmk wcti Aicps h`r dfgcfgay0 Mgswfr: G`, sòftcof, sif msbfk msbfk ico t` nf strcat. Qif msbfk ico t` pugcsi tif rukf n`ys. ]ufstc`g G`. 98: \imt kck Aicps rfofonfr mnùt Kugstfr0 Mgswfr: Kugstfr put m rmt cg tif @rlmg-d`ht wicdf `dk @lcdvcf wms tmbcgl ai`cr-prmatcaf.

@lcdvcf wms kfmk mgk Kugstfr kr`wgfk mt Jutdmgk. ]ufstc`g G`. 9<: \i` wms @lcdvcf0 Mgswfr: @lcdvcf wms m ai`cr omstfr. If tmulit m ai`cr t` scgl t`lftifr. If wùdk tmbf ai`cr

prmatcaf. ]ufstc`g G`. 99: Kck Aicps stmrt t` wrctf k`wg ics ofo`rcfs0 @r wimt kchhcaudtcfs kck Aicps hmaf wifg if stmrtfk wrctcgl k`wg ics ofo`rcfs0 Mgswfr: Aicps nflmg t` wrctf k`wg ics ofo`rcfs. Nut tics tcrfk ico piyscamddy mgk

ofgtmddy. O`rf`vfr, ics ofo`rcfs d`st ouai `h tifcr hdmvùr wifg tify wfrf wrctt fg k`wg. ]ufstc`g G`. 93: I`w mgk \ifg Bmtifrcgf Kcf0 Mgswfr: Qif kcfk wicdf lcvcgl ncrti t` m nmny `g tif = st Mprcd =939. ]ufstc`g G`. 35: \iy kck Aicps g`t wmgt t` rfafcvf a`gk`dfgafs0 a`gk`dfgafs0 Mgswfr: If kck g`t wmgt t` lft a`gk`dfgafs. a`gk`dfgafs. If wmgts t` lft usfk us fk t` ticgls. If kck g`t wmgt

t` tmdb t` mgy`gf. ]ufstc`g G`. 3=: \imt wms tif Mprcd h``dfry Aicps hmafk0 Mgswfr: @g =st Mprcd =939, if rfafcvfk m hfw dfttfrs. If `pfgfk tifo `gf ny `gf. Mdd tif

dfttfrs a`gtmcgfk ndmgb siffts `h pmpfr. ]ufstc`g G`.3>: \imt wms tif fhhfat `h Amtifrcgf–s kfmti `g Aicps0

Mgswfr: Mt tif kfmti `h ics wchf, Aicps wms i`rrchcfk. If wms d`st cg ics smk tiùlits. If

hfdd cgt` m trmgaf.

;>

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. 31: Kfsarcnf Bmtifrcgf–s trmlca kfmti.

Mgswfr: Bmtifrcgf mgk ics gfw n`rg aicdk kcfk `g = st Mprcd, =939. Ct wms m kffp siàb h`r

Aicps. If hfdd cgt` m trmgaf. tr mgaf. ]ufstc`g G`. 3;: \imt kck Aicps rfafcvf `g = st Mprcd =9390 Mgswfr: @g =st Mprcd =939, if rfafcvfk m hfw dfttfrs. If `pfgfk tifo `gf ny `gf. Mdd tif

dfttfrs a`gtmcgfk ndmgb siffts `h pmpfr. ]ufstc`g G`. 36: \iy kck Aicps tmbf admss `g tif kmy ics wchf kcfk0 / I`w kck Aicps try t` h`rlft tif lrcfh `h ics wchf–s kfmti0 Mgswfr: Ics wchf kcfk wcti gfw-n`rg nmny. @g timt kmy fvfg, Aicps t``b ics admss ms usumd.

If kck g`t lft mgy a`gk`dfgafs. Cg tics wmy, if wmgtfk t` h`rlft tif lrcfh `h ics wchf. ]ufstc`g G`. 38: \imt kck Aicps rfaùgt mnùt Gmyd`r0 Mgswfr: \ifg Aicps wms `vfr fclity, if usfk t` rfofonfr Gmyd`r wi` amddfk ico `dk

wifg if wms hchty. G`w Gmyd`r wms m dmwyfr wi` wms mnùt hchty. Aicps tiùlit timt if siùdk msb ico ch m omg mt hchty nfaòf `dk. ]ufstc`g G`. 3<: \imt kck Aicps rfofonfr mnùt Imdsnury0 Mgswfr: Aicps rfofonfr timt Imdsnury wms Aimgafdd`r mt fclity tw` mgk kcfk mt gcgfty

gcgf. ]ufstc`g G`. 39: \imt s`rt `h l`wg kck Aicps wfmr0 Mgswfr: If w`rf ics l`wg tcdd ct wms mdo`st t`` tmttfrfk t` nf ifdk t`lftifr. ]ufstc`g G`. 33: \imt kck Aicps ticgb mnùt tif N`frs0 Mgswfr: If wms g`t mlmcgst tif N`frs. Gfctifr kck if hmvùr tifo. Nut stcdd if nfdcfvfk timt

tify imk m scocdmrcty wcti sòf Fgldcsi ifr`fs. ]ufstc`g G`. =55: \imt kck Aicps smy t` Dd`yk Lf`rlf0 Lf`rlf0 Mgswfr: Aicps smck, —Or. Dd`yk Lf`rlf, C mo gfmrdy `dk fgùli t` rfofonfr yù ms m yùgl omg mgk C a`ghfss timt yù sffo t` of t` imvf copr`vfk m lrfmt kfmd‟. D.L dmulifk

mgk tmdbfk t` Aicps hrffdy.

;1

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. =5=: \imt faafgtrcactcfs kck Aicps maqucrf cg `dk mlf0 Mgswfr: Cg `dk mlf if maqucrfk sòf lfgtdf faafgtrcactcfs `h tfmaifrs mgk pfrs`gs. If w`rf

ics l`wg tcdd ct wms mdo`st tmttfrfk t` i`dk t`lftifr. If w`rf ldmssfs sdcppcgl k`wg tif g`sf. Ics fyfnr`ws wfrf dchtfk, `gf m dcttdf iclifr timg tif `tifr. If amst m ldmgaf timt wms imdh pfgscvf mgk imdh imdh cgspfatcgl. [ics ldmgaf ldmgaf `h Aicps nfamof nfamof m p`pudmr sunjfat sunjfat `h ococary. ]ufstc`g G`. =5>: \i` suaaffkfk \ftifrny ms m ifmkomstfr0 @r \ifg kck Ofdkruo kcf0 @r \ifg kck Aicps nfaòf tif matcgl ifmk `h Nr``bhcfdk0 @r Hrò wicai kcsfmsf kck Ofdkruo kcf0 Mgswfr: Ofdkruo ims suaaffkfk \ftifrny ms ifmk mgk ifdk tif `hhcaf h`r ticrty yfmrs. Cg

=355, if kcfk sukkfgdy hrò pgfuo`gcm mgk Aicps nfamof tif matcgl ifmk `h Nr``bhcfdk. ]ufstc`g G`. =51: I`w kck ^mdst`g d``b0 Mgswfr: If wms m yùgl omg `h ticrty sfvfg. If wms ldcttfrcgl wcti Hcrst mgk Ndufs. If

aùdk scdfgaf tif Ncl Imdd ny tif ofrf dchtcgl `h mg fyfnr`w. ]ufstc`g G`. =5;: \imt kck ^mdst`g mggùgaf `g m Omy o`rgcgl wifg fvfry`gf wms suoo`gfk cg tif Ncl Imdd0

t ifrf wùdk nf g` sai``d Mgswfr: If mggùgafk tif kfmti `h Bcgl Fkwmrk XCC. If smck timt tifrf timt mhtfrg``g nut m sfrvcaf wùdk nf ifdk cg tif Aimpfd mt hùr ticrty. ]ufstc`g G`. =56: \imt kuty wms mssclgfk t` tif n`ys `h Nr``bhcfdk wifg tif rmcdwmy ofg wfrf `g strcbf0 Mgswfr: [if rmcdwmy ofg wfrf `g strcbf. Qt`gfs wfrf nfcgl tir`wg mt trmcgs. [if n`ys `h

Nr``bhcfdk wfrf msbfk t` lumrk tif rmcdwmy dcgf. ]ufstc`g G`. =58: \i` wms Or. J`gfs mgk wimt wms ics kuty0 Mgswfr: Or. J`gfs wms m strcbfr. If wms sfrvmgt cg tif rmcdwmy kfpmrtofgt. If imk tif

aimrlf `h tif sclgmd n`x. ]ufstc`g G`. =5<: \imt kck Aicps rfofonfr mnùt tif Kcmo`gk Juncdff `h Fgldmgk0 Mgswfr: Aicps rfofonfrfk timt if imk tmbfg Bmticf t` D`gk`g t` sff tif pràfssc`g `h

Kcmo`gk Juncdff `h Fgldmgk (=93<). [ifrf tify smw ]uffg Xcat`rcm.

;;

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. =59: I`w wms ]uffg Xcat`rcm scttcgl cg tif amrrcmlf0 @r \i` wms tif dflfgkmry dmky scttcgl cg tif amrrcmlf mgk i`w kck sif d``b0 Mgswfr: Aicps smw ]uffg Xcat`rcm, tif `dk dflfgkmry dmky. Qif wms scttcgl cg ifr amrrcmlf.

Qif d``bfk dcbf m aruondcgl w``kfg k`dd. ]ufstc`g G`. =53: I`w mgk h`r i`w ouai tcof kck Fkwmrk XCC rudf Fgldmgk0 Mgswfr: [if Bcgl Fkwmrk XCC rudfk Fgldmgk h@r tfg yfmrs (=35=-=3=5). Ct wms m pfrc`k `h

ugrfst. Ct wms m pfrc`k `h strcbfs, mgk omgy `tifr pr`ndfos. ]ufstc`g G`. ==5: \imt gfws mnùt Lrmys`g–s hmtifr amof hcgmddy0

Mgswfr: Lrmys`g–s hmtifr imk smcdfk `g tif [ctmgca. [if sicp smgb cg tif Mtdmgtca @afmg. Hcgmddy, tif gfws amof timt Lrmys`g–s hmtifr imk nffg mo`gl ti`sf wi` wfrf smvfk.

]ufstc`g G`. ===: \imt s`rt `h pfrs`g wms ^mdst`g0 @r \imt wfrf tif qumdctcfs `h ^mdst`g0 Mgswfr: ^mdst`g wms rutidfss, monctcùs mgk fgfrlftca omg. If rmcsfk tif stmtus `h

Nr``bhcfdk. ]ufstc`g G`. ==>: \ifg kck Aicps rfmai scxty mgk wimt kck ^mdst`g smy t` ico0 Mgswfr: Cg =359, Aicps rfmaifk scxty. ^mdst`g msbfk ico t` ticgb mnùt rftcrfofgt. ]ufstc`g G`. ==1: \imt dfk ^mdst`g mgk Aicps up t` m r`w /qumrrfd0 Mgswfr: Aicps rfmaifk scxty cg =359. ^mdst`g msbfk ico t` rftcrf. Aicps rfhusfk t` k` s`. Mt

tics tify nflmg t` qumrrfd wcti fmai `tifr. ]ufstc`g G`. ==;: wimt mddflmtc`gs kck ^mdst`g put `g Aicps0 Mgswfr: ^mdst`g smck timt Aicps ofti`ks `h tfmaicgl wfrf `dk mgk dmzy. If smck timt

pfrs`gmd imncts `h Aicps Aicps wfrf sd`vfgdy. If smck smck timt Aicps imk clg`rfk clg`rfk ics cgstruatc`gs. ]ufstc`g G`. ==6: \imt kck Aicps ticgb mt tif fgk `h ics r`w wcti ^mdst`g0 @r wiy kck Aicps g`t dcbf ^mdst`g0 Mgswfr: Aicps tiùlit timt ^mdst`g wms ruggcgl tif sai``d dcbf m hmat`ry. If tiùlit timt

^mdst`g wms dfssfgcgl tif `dk l``k trmkctc`gs. [ifrfh`rf, if kck g`t dcbf ^ mdst`g. ]ufstc`g G`. ==8: wimt kck Aicps smy t` ^mdst`g mt tif fgk `h tifcr r`w0 Mgswfr: Aicps smck timt if wùdk g`t rfsclg mgk ^mdst`g oclit k` wimt if dcbfk.

;6

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. ==<: Kck ^mdst`g bg`w Nr``bhcfdk mgk cts trmkctc`gs0 Mgswfr: G`, if bgfw gfctifr Nr``bhcfdk g`r cts trmkctc`gs. ]ufstc`g G`. ==9: I`w kck tif pf`pdf aòf t` bg`w mnùt tif qumrrfd nftwffg ^mdst`g mgk Or. Aicps0 @r wi` ifmrk tif qumrrfd nftwffg tif ^mdst`g mgk Or. Aicps0 Mgswfr: M somdd n`y, wi` wms wmctcgl ùtsckf t` sff ^mdst`g, ifmrk tif fgtcrf r`w nftwffg

tif tw`. If t`dk ics hrcfgks mnùt ct. [if n`ys a`gvfyfk tif gfws t` tifcr pmrfgts. Q``g tif gfws sprfmk mrùgk. ]ufstc`g G`. ==3: \ms ^mdst`g p`pudmr p `pudmr mgk rfspfatfk cg Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: ^mdst`g wms g`t dcbfk cg Nr``bhcfdk. If wms hfmrfk mgk rfspfatfk. ]ufstc`g G`. =>5: \imt wms tif rfmatc`g `h tif omstfrs t` tif r`w nftwffg ^mdst`g mgk Aicps0 Mgswfr: [if omstfrs bgfw timt Aicps wms `dk-hmsic`gfk. I`wfvfr, tify supp`rtfk Aicps

nfamusf tify kck g`t dcbf ^mdst`g. ]ufstc`g G`. =>=: I`w kck tif n`ys rfmat t` tif r`w nftwffg Aicps mgk ^mdst`g0 Mgswfr: [ify syopmticzfk wcti Aicps mgk supp`rtfk ico. Nfh`rf timt r`w, tify hfmrfk mgk

rfspfatfk ^mdst`g. Nut mhtfr tics r`w, tify kck g`t hfmr ^mdst`g. ]ufstc`g G`. =>>: \iy kck tif stukfgts, tfmaifrs tfmaifrs mgk pmrfgts turg turg mlmcgst ^mdst`g0 ^mdst`g0 Mgswfr: [if stukfgts, tifcr pmrfgts mgk tfmaifrs turg mlmcgst tif ^mdst`g nfamusf tify kck

g`t dcbf ico. @g tif `tifr imgk Aicps wms vfry p`pudmr cg Nr``bhcfdk. ]ufstc`g G`. =>1: \imt kck tif aimcromg `h tif L`vfrg`rs tfdd Aicps mnùt ics rftcrfofgt0 Mgswfr: if t`dk Aicps if aùdk stmy cg Nr``bhcfdk tcdd if wms m iugkrfk. [if aimcromg

fxprfssfk ics i`pf timt Aicps wùdk stmy `g. ]ufstc`g G`. =>;: \iy kck Jìg ^cvfrs hmvùr Aicps0 Mgswfr: Qcr Jìg ^cvfrs bgfw vfry wfdd n`ti ^mdst`g mgk Aicps. If bgfw ^mdst`g wms

adfvfr hfdd`w. If hmvùrfk Aicps nfamusf if tiùlit Aicps wms justchcfk cg ics r`w wcti ^mdst`g.

;8

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. =>6: \iy kck ^mdst`g msb Aicps t` rftcrf0 Mgswfr: Cg=359, Aicps rfmaifk scxty. ^mdst`g msbfk ico t` rftcrf nfamusf if kck g`t dcbf

Aicps– ofti`ks `h tfmaicgl mgk ics pfrs`gmd imncts. ]ufstc`g G`. =>8: \imt wms Aicps– rfmatc`g `g ^mdst`g–s mddflmtc`gs0

Mgswfr: Aicps wms nfwcdkfrfk t` ifmr tif mddflmtc`gs mlmcgst ico. If tiùlit timt ^mdst`g

wms ruggcgl tif sai``d dcbf m hmat`ry. If tiùlit timt ^mdst`g wms dfssfgcgl tif `dk l``k trmkctc`gs. ]ufstc`g G`. =><: \i` wms Qcr Jìg ^cvfrs0 Mgswfr: Qcr Jìg ^cvfrs wms tif Aimcromg `h L`vfrg`rs. If wms m pupcd `h Aicps mds`. If

hmvùrfk Aicps nfamusf if tiùlit timt Aicps wms justchcfk cg ics r`w wcti ^mdst`g. ]ufstc`g G`. =>9: I`w kck Aicps hffd mnùt tif aimglfs ^mdst`g wms cgtr`kuacgl0 Mgswfr: Aicps wms smk. If kck g`t dcbf tif aimglfs ^mdst`g wms cgtr`kuacgl cg tif sai``d.

If tiùlit timt ^mdst`g wms ruggcgl sai``d dcbf m hmat`ry t` turg ùt m sg`n-audturf nmsfk `g o`gfy mgk omaicgfs. If tiùlit timt ^mdst`g wms dfssfgcgl tif `dk l``k trmkctc`gs. ]ufstc`g G`. =>3: \ifg kck ^mdst`g vcsct vcsct D`gk`g mgk wiy0 wiy0 Mgswfr: @g tif àamsc`g `h [if Qpffai Kmy Lmrkfg Umrty, ^mdst`g vcsctfk D`gk`g. If

pfrsumkfk wfmdtiy hfdd`ws tifrf t` sfgk tifcr s`gs t` Nr``bhcfdk ms ct wms ombcgl m l``k pr`lrfss. ]ufstc`g G`. =15: \imt wms tif rfsudt `h ^`w nftwffg ^mdst`g mgk Aicps0 Mgswfr: [fmaifrs, stukfgts mgk pmrfgts supp`rtfk Aicps. Fvfg Qcr Jìg ^cvfrs, tif

Aimcromg `h tif L`vfrg`rs hmvùrfk Aicps. [ius hcgmddy, ^mdst`g dfht Nr``bhcfdk. ]ufstc`g G`.=1=: \imt kck ^mdst`g k` t` rmcsf tif stmtus `h Qai``d0 Mgswfr: ^mdst`g rmcsfk tif stmtus `h Nr``bhcfdk. If oft wfmdtiy pf`pdf cg D`gk`g mgk

a`gvcgafk tifo t` sfgk tifcr n`ys t` Nr``bhcfdk. H`r tif hcrst tcof cg icst`ry, tifrf wms m d`gl dcst `h n`ys wmctcgl h`r h `r mkocssc`g t` Nr``bhcfdk. ]ufstc`g G`. =1>: \ifg/ wiy kck ^mdst`g dfmvf Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: ^mdst`g dfht Nr``bhcfdk cg =3==t` nfttfr icosfdh. If wms `hhfrfk tif ifmksicp `h `gf

`h tif lrfmtfr pundca sai``ds.

;<

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. =11: \i` wms suaafss`r `h ^mdst`g mgk wimt bcgk `h omg if wms0 Mgswfr: Aimttfrcs wms tif suaafss`r `h ^mdst`g. If wms m yùgl nrcddcmgt omg `h ticrty hùr.

If wms o`kfrg, hrcfgkdy mgk syopmtiftca. ]ufstc`g G`. =1;: \imt imppfgfk t` Aicps cg =3=10 @r \iy wms Aicps `hh kuty h`r gfmrdy tif wi`df wcgtfr tfro cg =3=10 @r \ifg kck Aicps suhhfr hrò nr`gaictcs0 @r \ifg / wiy kck Aicps rftcrf0 Mgswfr: Cg =3=1, Aicps imk nr`gaictcs mgk rfomcgfk `hh kuty h`r gfmrdy tif wi`df `h tif

wcgtfr tfro. [ics omkf ico kfackf t` rfsclg. [ifg if wms sc xty hcvf. ]ufstc`g G`. =16: \ifg Aicps rfafcvf rfafcvf ics hmrfwfdd pmrty0 pmrty0 Mgswfr: Cg Judy, =3=1, if rfafcvfk ics hmrfwfdd pmrty. ]ufstc`g G`. =18: \imt kck Aicps smy cg tif hmrfwfdd spffai0 Mgswfr: Cg tif hmrfwfdd spffai, if omkf omgy dcttdf j`bfs. [ifrf wfrf sfvfrmd Dmtcg

qu`tmtc`gs cg ct. ]ufstc`g G`. =1<: I`w ouai tcof kck Aicps spfgk cg Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: If spfgt h`rty-tw` yfmrs tifrf. If smck timt if imk nffg vfry imppy tifrf. ]ufstc`g G`. =19: \imt cop`rtmgt fvfgts `h Nr``bhcfdk kck Aicps ofgtc`g cg ics hmrfwfdd spffai0 Mgswfr: If ofgtc`gfk tif hcrst ncayadf, tif dmop-n`y, tif sfvfg wffbs-hr`st, tif kmy wifg

tif Ncl Imdd `h sai``d wms turgfk cgt` i`spctmd wmrk kuf t` Lfromg ofmsdfs mgk tif lrfmt n`ghcrf. ]ufstc`g G`. =13: \imt imppfgfk cg =995 cg Nr``bhcfdk0 @r \iy wms tif Ncl Imdd `h Nr``bhcfdk turgfk cgt` m i`spctmd \mrk0 Mgswfr: Cg =995, tifrf sprfmk Lfromg ofmsdfs mgk tif tw` ticrk `h tif sai``d hfdd cdd. [if

Ncl Imdd `h sai``d wms turgfk cgt` m i`spctmd wmrk. ]ufstc`g G`. =;5: \i` wms Ors. Nr``d0 \iy kck sif dfmvf h`r Mustrmdcm0 Mgswfr: Or. Nr``d w`rbfk cg tif [uab si`p `h Nr``bhcfdk. Qif tifg dfht tif tuab si`p wifg

ifr ugadf cg Mustrmdcm dfht ifr m d`t `h o`gfy.

;9

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. =;=: \ifrf kck Aicps l` cg =3=10 @r \iy kck Aicps l` t` \cfsnmkfg cg =3=10 @r \ifrf kck Aicps stmy wifg if wmgt t` \cfsnmkfg cg =3=10 @r \ifg kck Aicp l` t` \cfsnmkfg0 Mgswfr: Cg Mulust, =3=1, Aicps wfgt h`r m aurf t` \cfsnmkfg. [ifrf, if stmyfk mt tif iòf

`h tif Lfromg omstfr mt Nr``bhcfdk, Ifrr Qtmfhfd. ]ufstc`g G`. =;>: \imt wfrf tif matcvctcfs `h Aicps mhtfr ics rftcrfofgt0 Mgswfr: If cgvctfk n`ys t` tfm, wmtai omtaifs, kcgfk wcti tif Ifmk mgk tif omstfrs t``b `g

tif prfpmrmtc`g `h tif gfw fkctc`g `h Nr``bhcfdk Kcrfat`ry, wr`tf mrtcadfs mgk rfmk gfwspmpfrs mgk kftfatcvf g`vfds. ]ufstc`g G`. =;1: \imt typf `h hmrfwfdd wms lcvfg t` Or. Aicps0 Mgswfr: Cg Judy, =3=1, Aicps rfafcvfk ics hmrfwfdd pmrty. Ct wms m w`gkfrhud pmrty. If mds`

omkf m spffai tifrf. Cg tif spffai, if omkf omgy dcttdf j`bfs. ]ufstc`g G`. =;;: \imt imppfgfk t` Nr``bhcfdk kurcgl tif wmr cg =3=60 Mgswfr: Kurcgl tif wmr cg =3=6, ocdctmry amops wfrf sft gfmr Nr``bhcfdk. [if s`dkcfrs usfk

cts pdmycgl-hcfdks h`r trmcgcgl. [if yùglfr omstfrs imk fctifr dfht tif sai``d @r j`cgfk tif mroy. ]ufstc`g G`. =;6: \imt sfrvcaf kck Nr``bhcfdk rfgkfr kurcgl tif \`rdk \mr C0 Mgswfr: Kurcgl \`rdk \mr C Nr``bhcfdk rfgkfrfk lrfmt sfrvcafs. [if s`dkcfrs usfk cts

pdmycgl-hcfdks h`r trmcgcgl. Omgy Omgy `h cts tfmaifrs mgk stukfgts hùlit h`r tif ld`ry ld`ry `h Fgldmgk. ]ufstc`g G`. =;8: \imt kck Aimttfrcs rfmk ùt `g fvfry Qugkmy gclit kurcgl tif wmr0 Mgswfr: @g fvfry Qugkmy gclit, Aimttfrcs rfmk ùt tif gmofs `h tif `dk n`ys wi` wfrf

bcddfk cg tif wmr. ]ufstc`g G`. =;<: \icai kcsfmsf wms Aimttfrcs suhhfrcgl hrò0 Mgswfr: If wms suhhfrcgl hrò kcmnftfs. ]ufstc`g G`. =;9: \imt rfqufst kck Aimttfrcs ombf t` Aicps mnùt ifdpcgl ico0 Mgswfr: If rfqufstfk Aicps t` j`cg sai``d mlmcg. If msbfk ico t` ifdp ico cg i`dkcgl tif

ticgls t`lftifr wicai wfrf cg tif kmglfr `h hdycgl t` ncts. nct s.

;3

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. =;3: \iy kck Aimttfrcs rfqufst Aicps t` rfj`cg tif sai``d0 Mgswfr: Aimttfrcs wms cdd wcti kcmnftfs. [if yùgl omstfrs `h tif sai``d imk j`cgfk tif

mroy. If imk t` tmbf tif admssfs tcdd ockgclits. [ifrfh`rf, if rfqufstfk Aicps t` rfj`cg tif sai``d. ]ufstc`g G`. =65: \imt wms tif stmtus `h Aicps cg Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: Aicps fgj`yfk m l``k stmtus mt Nr``bhcfdk. If wms tif k`yfg `h tif stmhh. If wms

tif lufst `h i`gùr mt @dk Nr``bhcfdkcmg kcggfrs. If wms tif aùrt `h mppfmd cg mdd omttfrs. ]ufstc`g G`. =6=: \iy kck Aimttfrcs l` t` Aicps mt ics rfsckfgaf0 Mgswfr: Aimttfrcs wmgt t` Aicps mgk rfqufstfk Aicps t` j`cg tif sai``d mlmcg. If smck timt

if wms cdd wcti kcmnftfs. If smck timt tif yùgl omstfrs `h tif sai``d imk j`cgfk tif mroy. If msbfk Aicps t` ifdp ico cg i`dkcgl tif ticgls t`lftifr. ]ufstc`g G`. =6>: \imt wfrf Aicps– vcfws mnùt o`kfrg wòfg0 Mgswfr: Aicps amddfk o`kfrg wòfg m o`gstrùs arfmturf. [ify hcddfk ico wcti i`rr`r. Nut

tifg if d`vfk mgk omrrcfk m o`kfrg wòmg gmofk Bmtifrcgf. ]ufstc`g G`. =61: \imt wms Aicps– vcfws mn` ut wmr0 Mgswfr: Aicps wms mlmcgst wmr. Uf`pdf usfk t` smy ’if wms prf -wmr–. Mnùt nmy`gft -

hclitcgl, if smck timt ct wms m vfry vudlmr wmy `h bcddcgl pf`pdf. ]ufstc`g G`. =6;: I`w kck Aicps hffd wifg if rfj`cgfk Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: If hfdt vfry imppy. H`r tif hcrst tcof ics dchf, if hfdt icosfdh gfafssmry t`

Nr``bhcfdk. If imk sundcof hffdcgls. ]ufstc`g G`. =66: \imt cs ^css`df0 \imt j`bf kck Aicps ombf mnùt ct0 Mgswfr: ^css`df cs m somdd hrcfk ambf `h ocgafk ofmt, `htfg ocxfk wcti nrfmkaruons. Aicps

amddfk ct —mni`rrfgkuo‟ —ofmt t` nf mni`rrfk‟. ]ufstc`g G`. =68: \imt wms ofmgt ny Aicps– dmtfst0 Mgswfr: Aicps– dmtfst wms ics hrfsi j`bf. ]ufstc`g G`. =6<: \ifg kck Aicps nfaòf tif matcgl ifmk `h Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: Aimttfrcs hfdd cdd kurcgl tif wcgtfr `h =3=< h`r tif sfa`gk tcof cg ics dchf. Aicps

nfamof tif matcgl matcgl ifmk `h Nr``bhcfdk. Nr``bhcfdk. ]ufstc`g G`. =69: \ifg/ I`w kck Aicps pfrh`ro ics kutcfs ms tif ifmk `h Nr``bhcfdk0

65

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Mgswfr: If w`rbfk ms ifmk cg =3=< mgk =3=9. If imgkdfk pr`ndfos fhhcacfgtdy. If nfamof

vfry bcgk, lfgtdf mgk a`ghckfgt. ]ufstc`g G`. =63: \imt kck Aicps smy mnùt tif nmy`gft-prmatcaf0 Mgswfr: If smck timt ct wms m vfry vudlmr wmy `h bcddcgl pf`pdf. ]ufstc`g G`. =85: I`w kck Aicps tmbf ics admss kurcgl tif sifddcgl0 Mgswfr: Aicps rfomcg amdo kurcgl tif sifddcgl. If bfpt `g tfmaicgl ics admss. Aicps smck ch

ct wms tifcr hmtf t` kcf, tify siùdk kcf cg k`cgl sòfticgl pr`pfr. [ics cs i`w if t``b ics admss kurcgl tif sifddcgl. ]ufstc`g G`. =8=: \iy kck Aicps g`t rug h`r tif kul-ùt wicdf tifrf wms m pdfgty `h sifddcgl0 Mgswfr: If wms tmbcgl ics admss `g lrùgk hd``r. Ct wms prftty s`dckdy nucdt. Q`, tifrf wms g`

gffk t` rug t` m kul-ùt cg tif t if hmddcgl sifdds. ]ufstc`g G`. =8>: \iò kck Aicps amdd tif stcgb-ofraimgts0 stcgb -ofraimgts0 Mgswfr: [if sacfgtcsts wi` cgvfgt nòns mgk wfmp`gs cg tifcr dmn`rmt`rcfs wfrf amddfk

stcgb-ofraimgt. ]ufstc`g G`. =81: \i` wms w ms Nurr`w0 Mgswfr: If wms m pmdf mgk dfmg omg. If wms m sacfgaf omstfr. If wms gcabgmofk —tif

Qtcgb-Ofraimgt‟. ]ufstc`g G`. =8;: \iy wms Nurr`w amddfk —tif stcgb -Ofraimgt‟0 Mgswfr: Nurr`w wms amddfk —tif stcgb -ofraimgt‟ ms if rfprfsfgtfk ti`sf sacfgtcst wi`

cgvfgt nòns. ]ufstc`g G`. =86: \i` l`t rfmky t` a`gstruf wifg ct wms sifddcgl mdd mrùgk0 @r \imt s`rt `h n`y wms w ms Omygmrk0 Mgswfr: \ifg ct wms sifddcgl mdd mrùgk m n`y gmofk Omygmrk l`t rfmky t` a`gstruf. If

wms m hmt, n`dk, adfvfr mgk rukf n`y. ]ufstc`g G`. =88: \imt wms imppfgcgl t` tif nucdkcgl `h Nr``bhcfdk kurcgl tif sifddcgl0 Mgswfr: Kurcgl tif sifddcgl, tif wi`df nucdkcgl si``b ms ch ct wfrf nfcgl dchtfk `hh cts

hùgkmtc`gs.

6=

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. =8<: \imt imppfgfk `g == G`vfonfr, =3=90 @r I`w kck Nr``bhcfdk afdfnrmtf tif fgk `h wmr0 Mgswfr: \`rdk \mr C fgkfk `g == G`vfonfr, =3=9. M wi`df i`dckmy wms kfadmrfk. [if

bctaifg stmhh wms msbfk t` pr`vckf m dmrlf ofmd. ]ufstc`g G`. =89: \iy kck Aicps rfsclg mlmcg0 Mgswfr: Aicps nfamof matcgl ifmk `h Nr``bhcfdk kurcgl tif \`rdk \mr C. nut tif wmr fgkfk

`g G`vfonfr ==, =3=9. Q`, if sfgt ics rfsclgmtc`g. ]ufstc`g G`. =83: I`w kck Aicps bffp up tif spcrcts `h t if n`ys kurcgl tif sifddcgl0 Mgswfr: Aicps rfomcgfk amdo kurcgl tif sifddcgl. Aicps smck ch ct wms tifcr hmtf t` kcf, tify

siùdk kcf cg k`cgl sòfticgl l``k. Cg tics wmy if bfpt up tif spcrcts `h tif stukfgts kurcgl sifddcgl. ]ufstc`g G`. =<5: Kfsarcnf tif i`rr`r `h mcr rmck mt Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: [ifrf wms m dùk r`mr `h nòncgl. Kurcgl tif sifddcgl, tif wi`df nucdkcgl si``b ms

ch ct wms nfcgl dchtfk `hh cts hùgkmtc`gs. ]ufstc`g G`. =<=: Lcvf m nrcfh maaùgt `h mcr strcbf mt Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: Kurcgl tif sifddcgl, tif wi`df nucdkcgl `h tif sai``d si``b ms ch ct wms nfcgl dchtfk

`hh cts hùgkmtc`gs. Dmtfr, tify dfmrgfk timt hcvf nòns imk hmddfg mrùgk Nr``bhcfdk. Gcgf pfrs`gs wfrf rfp`rtfk rfp`rtfk t` nf bcddfk cg tif rmck. rmck. ]ufstc`g G`. =<>: Aùdk Aicps l` mnr`mk mhtfr ics rftcrfofgt0 Mgswfr: G`, if aùdk g`t l` mnr`mk. @gaf, if trcfk m trcp nut aùdk l` g` hurtifr timg

^cvcfrm. ]ufstc`g G`. =<1: \imt kck Aicps tfdd Lrfls`g0 Mgswfr: Aicps t`dk Lrfls`g timt if rfofonfrfk ico. If wms mdwmys dmtf cg fvfryticgl.

Aicps smck pfrimps, if wùdk nf dmtf cg lr`wcgl `dk dcbf d cbf ico. ]ufstc`g G`. =<;: \imt wms siàbcgl t` Aicps mnùt tif omstfr wi` amof hrò @xh`rk0 Mgswfr: [if gfw tfmaifr imk mdd`wfk tif scxti amdd ico ny ics Aircstcmg gmof. Aicps aùdk

g`t nfmr tics. If wms m nct nc t siàbfk.

6>

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. =<6: \imt fvfgt t``b pdmaf cg =3>8 cg Nr``bhcfdk0 Mgswfr: Kurcgl =3>8, tifrf wms m Lfgfrmd Qtrcbf, Nr``bhcfdk n`ys d`mkfk o`t`r-vmgs wcti

h``kstuhhs. [if strcbf imk a`st Fgldmgk ouai. ]ufstc`g G`. =<8: \ms Aicp– cgaòf o`rf timg ics fxpfgsfs mhtfr rftcrfofgt0 @r I`w kck Aicps spfgk ics o`gfy mhtfr rftcrfofgt0 @r \ifrf kck Aicps cgvfst ics o`gfy mhtfr rftcrfofgt0 Mgswfr: Sfs, ics cgaòf cs o`rf timg if spfgt. Ics somdd ampctmd wms cgvfstfk cg smhf stàbs.

If lmvf o`gfy t` tif p``r. If mds` lmvf o`gfy t` vmrcùs sai``d hugks mgk mds` t` Nr``bhcfdk ocssc`g. ]ufstc`g G`. =<<: \ifg kck Aicps ombf ics wcdd0 @r \imt wms Aicps– wcdd0 Mgswfr: Cg =315, Aicps omkf ics wcdd. Fxafpt h`r tif dflmacfs t` tif ocssc`g mgk t` Ors.

\cabftt, if dfht mdd if imk t` hùgk mg `pfg fgtrmgaf sai`dmrsicp t` tif sai``d. ]ufstc`g G`. =<9: \imt j`bf kck Aicps smy t` Ifgkfrs`g0 Mgswfr: If smck wifg if wms yùgl2 tifrf imk nffg `gf wi` pròcsfk gcgf pfgaf h@r hùr

pfgaf tiùlit g`n`ky fvfr l`t ct. Nut tif prfsfgt rudfrs sffofk t` lcvf hùr pfgaf h@r gcgf pfgaf. ]ufstc`g G`. =<3: \imt kck Aicps smy mnùt \urdctzfr0 Mgswfr: [if n`ys smck timt ct wms m ouscamd cgstruofgt. Nut if smck timt if tiùlit ct wms

sòf bcgk `h smusmlf. [ifrf wms m dùk dmulitfr. ]ufstc`g G`. =95: \imt wfrf tif tw` ticgls Aicps imk gfvfr k`gf cg dchf0 Mgswfr: If imk gfvfr trmvfddfk ny mcr mgk if imk gfvfr nffg t` m tmdby si`w. ]ufstc`g G`. =9=: \iy kck Dcgh`rk aòf t` sff Aicps0 @r \i` wms Dcgh`rk0 Mgswfr: Dcgh`rk wms tif dmst vcsct`r `h Aicps. If imk nffg t`dk timt Aicps wmgtfk t` sff

ico. [ifrfh`rf, if imk aòf t` sff Aicps. Or. Aicps wfdaòfk ico mgk trfmtfk ico lfgtdy. ]ufstc`g G`. =9>: \imt kck Aicps ugkfrstmgk wifg Dcgh`rk t`dk ico timt if wms t`dk timt Aicps wmgtfk t` sff ico0 Mgswfr: Aicps ugkfrstmgk timt tif n`ys imk pdmyfk mg `dk j`bf mgk dfl-pudd. If kfackfk t`

amp tifcr j`bf mgk bffp ics fgk up.

61

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. =91: \imt s`rt `h kcsaussc`g kck Aicps imvf wcti Dcgh`rk0 Mgswfr: [ify tmdbfk `h Qir`psicrf, `h sai``ds, `h tif sai``d dchf cg lfgfrmd mgk `h tif gfws cg timt kmy–s pmpfr.

]ufstc`g G`. =9;: \imt kck Dcgh`rk smy wifg Aicps smck ico l``k-nyf0 Mgswfr: [if n`y mgswfrfk cg m sircdd v`caf: —L``k - nyf, nyf, Or. Aicps‟. ]ufstc`g G`. =96: \imt wfrf hffdcgl `h Aicps wifg Dcgh`rk imk l`gf mwmy0 k: —L``k-nyf, Or. Aicps …‟ nflmg t` fai` cg ics ocgk. [ifsf wfrf tif Mgswfr: [if w`r k:

w`rks wicai Bmticf imk smck m gclit nfh`rf n fh`rf tifcr wfkkcgl. Qukkfgdy tif tfmrs r`ddfk k`wg ics aiffbs. ]ufstc`g G`. =98: Kfsarcnf Aicps– dmst offtcgl wcti Dcgh`rk. Mgswfr: Dcgh`rk wms tif n`y wi` imk m dmst offtcgl wcti Aicps. [ify tmdbfk `h Qir`psicrf wifrf Dcgh`rk dcvfk, `h sai``ds, `h tif sai``d dchf cg lfgfrmd mgk `h tif gfws cg timt kmy–s

pmpfr. ]ufstc`g G`. =9<: I`w wms Dcgh`rk rfafcvfk ny Aicps0 Mgswfr: Hcrst Aicps surprcsfk t` sff Dcgh`rk. [ifg if ugkfrst``k timt sòf`gf imk omkf m

j`bf. If kfackfk kfackfk g`t t` nf kfhfmtfk kfhfmtfk cg tics j`bf. [ifrfh`rf, [ifrfh`rf, if rfafcvfk rfafcvfk tif n`y wmrody. wmrody. ]ufstc`g G`. =99: \imt wfrf tif hffdcgls `h Aicps mhtfr Dcgh`rk–s kfpmrturf0 Mgswfr: —L``k-nyf, Or. Aicps…‟ Dcgh`rk smck t` Aicps. [ifsf w`rks nflmg t` fai` cg ics

ocgk. Bmtifrcgf mds` smck tifsf w`rks t` ico `gf gclit nfh`rf tifcr omrrcmlf. \ifg if rfofonfrfk ics wchf, tfmrs nflmg t` r`dd k`wg ics aiffbs. ]ufstc`g G`. =93: I`w kck Aicps fgtfrtmcg Dcgh`rk0 Mgswfr: If fgtfrtmcgfk Dcgh`rk wcti tfm mgk m wmdgut ambf wcti pcgb cacgl. ]ufstc`g G`. =35: \iò kck Aicps sff mrùgk ico wifg if mw`bf mhtfr nfcgl uga`gsacùs0 Mgswfr: If smw @dk Nuhhdf, Or. Amrtwrclit, Kr. Ofrcvmdf mgk Ors. \cabftt mrùgk ico

wifg if mw`bf mhtfr nfcgl uga`gsacùs. ]ufstc`g G`. =3=: \imt kck Amrtwrclit smy mnùt Aicps' Aicdkrfg0 Mgswfr: Amrtwrclit smck timt ct wms m pcty Aicps gfvfr imk mgy aicdkrfg.

6;

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK ]ufstc`g G`. =3>:

\imt wms Aicps' rfsp`gsf `g Amrtwrclit's Amrtwrclit's stmtfofgt mnùt ics

nfcgl cssufdfss (aicdkdfss)0 Mgswfr: Aicps rfsp`gkfk coofkcmtfdy, `pfgfk ics fyfs mgk cg m hffndf v`caf smck timt if

imk tiùsmgks `h Aicdkrfg mgk tify mdd wfrf n`ys. ]ufstc`g G`. =31:

I`w kck Aicps kcf0

Mgswfr: Mhtfr tif vcsct `h @dk Nuhhdf, Amrtwrclit, Kr. Ofrcvmdf mgk Ors. \cabftt, Aicps

sdfpt mgk kcfk pfmafhuddy. ]ufstc`g G`. =3;:

\imt wfrf wfrf tif tw` ticgls Aicps imk imk gfvfr gfvfr k`gf0

Mgswfr: If imk gfvfr trmvfdfk ny mcr mgk imk gfvfr l`gf t` m acgfom. ]ufstc`g G`. =36:

\imt bcgk `h g`vfd cs tics0

Mgswfr: [ics cs m nc`lrmpicamd g`vfd. [if nc`lrmpiy `h m sai``d tfmaifr, Or. Aicppcgl cs

kfsarcnfk cg ct.

66


68

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Ucagca Umrty M pcagca cs mg ùtcgl h`r j`y. Omg cs dfmkcgl m nusy dchf dc hf t`kmy if w`rbs tif wi`df kmy cg tics stmtf if gffks mg ùtcgl t` ombf ics dchf fgj`ymndf. Mhtfr suai ùtcgl wf hcgk m gfw zfmd cg ùr k`cgls tifrfh`rf pcagca cs gfafssmry h`r us. Oy hrcfgks mgk C omkf m pr`lrmoof t` spfgk m kmy `g tif nmgb `h tif Cgkus rcvfr wf wfrf imppy wcti tics ckfm wf wmgtfk t` fmt omgl`fs ùr ifmrt hcdd. @g tif h`dd`wcgl Qugkmy wf rfmai tif nmgb `h tif rcvfr tif sby wms `vframst timt kmy wf put `g tif dchf-jmabfts mgk juopfk cgt` tif rcvfr wf hfdt w`gkfrhud cg wmtfr w mtfr s``g ,ct nflmg krczzdcgl wf wfrf vfry imppy wf spfgt sòf tcof cg wmtfr tifg wf hfdt iuglry wf amof ùt mgk mtf swfft omgl`fs . Mhtfr tmbcgl sòf rfst wf mlmcg juopfk cgt` tif wmtfr wf nflmg swcoocgl kcvcgl mgk r`wcgl wf fgj`yfk ùrsfdvfs vfry ouai. Mhtfr sòf tcof wf hfdt iuglry mlmcg wf aòf ùt m tfsty dugai wms wmctcgl h`r us mhtfr imvcgl dugai wf pdmyfk amrks wf mds` turgfk `g tif ousca pdmyfr wf fgj`yfk ousca mgk smgl s`gls tifg wf dmy k`wg t` tmbf sòf rfst wf imk l`t trcfk s``g mhtfrwmrk wf wfrf fgj`ycgl sùgk sdffp cg tif fvfgcgl ct nflmg t` rmcg wf l`t rfmky t` rfturg wf amof iòf cg tif ifmvy rmcg. [ics wms m w`gkfrhud kmy stcdd sòftcof C rfofonfr timt kmy mgk hffd imppy.

6<

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Xcsct [` M Icst`rcamd Udmaf Icst`rcamd pdmafs mrf tif rfmd mssfts h`r m aùgtry tif icst`rcamd pdmafs `h Umbcstmg mrf vfry nfmutchud tifsf nucdkcgl rfocgk us `h tif lrfmt kffks `h ùr h`rfhmtifrs. C d`vf t` vcsct icst`rcamd pdmafs. Dmst suoofr oy hrcfgk mgk C omkf m pr`lrmoof t` vcsct tif icst`rcamd pdmafs `h Dmi`rf. \f stmrtfk hrò Oudtmg mgk rfmaifk rfmaifk Dmi`rf cg tif fvfgcgl. fvfgcgl. \f wfrf ouai fxactfk tif gfxt kmy wf kfackfk t` vcsct tif tòn `h Jmimglcr. \f icrfk m tmxc mgk rfmaifk tif tòn tif tòn wms surrùgkfk ny m wmdd cts lmtf wms vfry nfmutchud tifrf wms m pmrb cgsckf tif wmdd. Hd`wfrs `h vmrcùs bcgks wfrf nd`òcgl tifrf. Ct wms m vfry aimrocgl sclit tif tmdd lrffg trffs `h tif pmrb d``bfk nfmutchud tifrf wms m nfmutchud hùgtmcg cg h r`gt `h tif tòn. Q``g wf wfgt cgt` tif nucdkcgl wf smw tif lrmvf `h tif fopfr`r tif lrmvf wms nucdt wcti omrndf tif nucdkcgl ctsfdh wms vfry nfmutchud. Ct wms m w`gkfrhud pcfaf `h mrt. \f amof ùt `h tif nucdkcgl mgk rfmaifk cts r``h. [if sclit hrò tif r``h wms w`gkfrhud. [if a``d nrffzf rfhrfsifk us. [if nduf sby d``bfk s` momzcgl. \f amof k`wg mgk t``b sòf rfst ugkfr m a``d simky trff. \f mtf sòf fmtmndf mgk smgl s`gls. Cg tif fvfgcgl, wf rfturgfk wcti ùr ifmrts hudd `h j`y.

69

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Oy Hcrst Kmy Mt A`ddflf Ct wms m suggy kmy `h sprcgl. C wcti oy hrcfgks wfgt t` tif a`ddflf. \f wfrf fxactfk mgk imppy. @g tif wmy, wf wfrf t`dk timt sòf sfgc`r stukfgts wfrf wmctcgl h`r us mt a`ddflf lmtf. [ify wmgtfk t` ombf us hcrst yfmr h``ds. \f nflmg t` trfondf wcti hfmr. \f turgfk t urgfk pmdf. \f aùdk g`t uttfr m w`rk. Ny aimgaf tif prfsckfgt `h tif a`ddflf ugc`g amof tifrf. \f t`dk ico ùr pr`ndfo. If socdfk mgk wfgt wcti us t` tif lmtf `h tif a`ddflf. If msbfk t` tif `tifr stukfgts g`t t` tfmsf us. \f nfamof s` imppy. \f amof t` nf pdmylrùgk. [if sfgc`r stukfgt mds` rfmaifk tifrf. [ify nflmg t` ombf us hcrst yfmr h``d. Qukkfgdy m n`y rmg cg `gf kcrfatc`g. Qòf n`ys rug mhtfr ico. \f t``b mkvmgtmlf `h tics sctumtc`g mgk rug cg tif `tifr kcrfatc`g. Qòf `tifr n`ys rug mhtfr us. [` ùr nmk duab ùr pmti fgkfk mt tif fklf `h m hcfdk. Ct wms crrclmtfk. \f wfrf s` i`rrchcfk timt wf juopfk cgt` ct. [if sfgc`r stukfgts st`ppfk mt tif fklf mgk nflmg t` dmuli. \f wfrf i`wfvfr rfdmxfk t` nf mwmy hrò tif lrmvf rcsb. I`w wf rfmaifk ùr iùsfs cs mg`tifr st`ry t` nf t`dk. Ct cs i`w C spfgk oy hcrst kmy mt a`ddflf.

63

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Oy Ifr` Cg Icst`ry Ifr` cs m omg `h ùtstmgkcgl aimrmatfr. [if Ousdco icst`ry cs hudd `h lrfmt omg. Oy ifr` cg icst`ry cs Mddmom Ouimoomk Cqnmd. Mddmom Ouimoomk Cqnmd cs ùr gmtc`gmd p`ft. If wms n`rg cg Qcmdb`t. If l`t ics prcomry fkuamtc`g tifrf. [ifg if amof t` Dmi`rf h`r dfmrgcgl. Mt timt tcof tif Fgldcsi wfrf tif rudfrs. [ify kck g`t dcbf tif Ousdcos. Cqnmd wms m lrfmt wfdd wcsifr `h Ousdcos. If tmulit tif dfss`g `h sfdh rfspfat. If omkf tifo rfmdczf tif maicfvfofgt `h tifcr h`rfhmtifrs. Cg tif sfssc`g `h Mddm Mnmk if smck timt tif Ousdcos wfrf kchhfrfgt cg tifcr rfdclc`g mgk trmkctc`gs h`ro tif `tifr gmtc`gs. If smck timt Cgkcm siùdk nf kcvckfk cgt` tw` stmtfs. st mtfs. [if mrfms `h tif Ousdco omj`rcty siùdk nf omkf m gfw Ousdco stmtf. Cqnmd wms m lrfmt Ousdco p`ft. If wr`tf ics p`ftry t` urlf tif Ousdcos t` nrfmb tif aimcg `h sdmvfry. Ics p`ftry cs m sùraf `h j`y mgk cgspcrmtc`g h`r tif Ousdcos. Ct cs hudd `h gmtc`gmd hffdcgls. Ct fdfvmtfs us spcrctumddy mgk o`rmddy. Cg tics mlf tif Ousdcos mrf nfcgl cgsudtfk tirùliùt tif w`rdk. Ct cs gfafssmry timt wf siùdk lft luckmgaf mgk cgspcrmtc`g hrò tif p`ftry. Ics p`ftry cs g`t h`r `gf tcof. Ct cs h`r fvfry`gf mgk h`r fvfry mlf.

85

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Oy I`nny I`nny cs sòfticgl timt wf k` ofrf h`r j`y. [ics cs tif w`rdk `h strulldf mgk fhh`rt. Omg ims g` w`rb tif wi`df kmy. If gffks sòf d`vfdy matcvcty t` rfkuaf ics n`rfkò. [ifsf matcvctcfs mrf amddfk i`nncfs. Oy i`nny cs lmrkfgcgl. Ct cs m s ùraf `h j`y mgk pdfmsurf h`r of. C dcvf cg m ncl acty. Dchf cs vfry nusy mgk g`csy ifrf. C imvf omkf m dmwg mgk m lmrkfg cg oy iùsf. Cg tif lmrkfg tifrf wfrf omgy bcgk s `h trffs. Omgy bcgk `h hd`wfrs nd`ò tifrf. [ifsf hd`wfrs mrf omgy a`dùrs. [ify prfsfgt m nfmutchud sclit. Lrffg trffs, lrmssy dmwg mgk hd`wfrs `h vmrcùs a`dùrs mkk t` tif nfmuty `h oy iùsf. M hùgtmcg pdmys cg tif ockkdf `h tics lmrkfg. \ifg ct sprcgbdfs cts si`wfr, ct d``bs fvfg o`rf aimrocgl. [if adfmg lrmss `h tif dmwg mds` d``bs w`gkfrhud. Cg o`rgcgl C wmdb `g tif lrmss wft wcti kuf kr`ps. C kmcdy kfv`tf sòf tcof h`r oy lmrkfg. C kck tif nfks `h hd`wfrs. C trco tif lrmss mgk mppdy omgurf t` pdmgts. Qòftcof C sprmy tif pdmgts. C mds` prugf tif r`sf pdmgts. C d`vf t` w`rb mgk sct cg oy lmrkfg mgk dmwg. Cg si`rt oy lmrkfg cs m sùraf `h j`y h`r of.

8=

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Qacfgaf Cg [if Qfrvcaf `h Omg Qacfgaf cs mg ugfgkcgl sfmrai h`r truti. Ct ims pr`vfk m hmctihud hrcfgk `h omgbcgk. Ct ims cgarfmsfk iuomg aòh`rt. Dchf cs strulldf. Omg ims t` w`rb tirùliùt ics dchf. Ct cs sacfgaf timt ifdps ico t` ombf m smhf iòf h`r ico. G`w tifrf cs g` gffk t` dcvf cg amvfs. Omg ims nucdt omlgchcafgt nucdkcgls. [if iùsfs mrf hudd `h tif hmacdctcfs. Qacfgaf ims omkf iuomg dchf vfry aòh`rtmndf mgk smhf. Cg tif pmst omg imk t` trmvfd `g tif h``t. G`w trmvfd ims nfaòf m pdfmsurf h`r ico. Ct cs g` o`rf kchhcaudt mgk kmglfrùs. [rmcg, nussfs, amrs mgk tmxcfs mdd mrf mvmcdmndf t` sfrvf us. Omg cs g`t smk mt smycgl l``k nyf t` ics gfmr `gfs. If amg a`gtmat tifo fmscdy `g tfdfpi`gf. Mdd tics cs p`sscndf nfamusf `h sacfgaf. Qacfgaf ims pr`vckfk us wcti omgy ofmgs `h cgh`romtc`g, fgtfrtmcgofgt mgk hug. [.X, rmkc`, kcsi mgtfggm, acgfom, KXK mgk aòputfr mdd mrf surf ofmgs `h fgtfrtmcgofgt. Aòputfr ims aimglfk tif w`rdk cgt` m ld`nmd vcddmlf. Qacfgaf ims pfrh`rofk w`gkfrs cg tif hcfdk `h ofkcacgf. \`gkfrhud kruls aurf omg `h kcsfmsfs. Qacfgaf ims rfmaifk cts iclifst p`cgt cg tif hcfdk `h surlfry. Cg si`rt, sacfgaf cs m lrfmt ndfsscgl. Fvfg ct ims nr`mkfgfk ùr ùtd``b mgk vcfws. G`w wf ticgb nr`mkfr nr`mkfr sfgsf.

8>

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Oy Mco Cg Dchf Mco ofmgs kfscrf h`r `gf–s huturf. Ct ifdp us t` hàus `g tif tmrlft. Ct o`tcvmtfs us.

Fvfry`gf ims mco cg dchf. Omy mco cs t` nf m omstfr `h cgh`romtc`g tfaig`d`ly. Cgh`romtc`g tfaig`d`ly ims o`kfrgczfk ùr dchf. Ct ims aimglfk ùr mttctukf. Ct ims aimglfk tif w`rdk cgt` m ld`nmd vcddmlf. [if rfms`g t` nf mg fxpfrt cg cgh`romtc`g tfaig`d`ly cs vfry scopdf. Hcrst `h mdd, ct cs tif gffk `h tif iùr. [ics hcfdk ims nfaòf tif o`st p`pudmr hcfdk `h bg`wdfklf. Mhtfr ==

ti

Qfptfonfr rucg `h tif VQM Csdmo ims nfaòf tif o`st kcsaussfk cssuf tirùliùt tif w`rdk. Ouai ims nffg smck mlmcgst Csdmo. Nfcgl m Ousdco ct cs oy kuty t` kfhfgk oy rfdclc`g. [ics C amg k` fhhfatcvfdy ny cgh`romtc`g tfaig`d`ly. [ics wcdd ifdp of cg prfmaicgl oy rfdclc`g. Ct wcdd mds` nfaòf m sùraf `h spcrctumd smtcshmatc`g h`r of. N y mk`ptcgl tics pr`hfssc`g C wùdk nf mndf t` rfhutf mdd aimrlfs hmdsfdy dfvfddfk dfvfddfk mlmcgst Csdmo. C w`rb kmy mgk gclit t` maicfvf oy l`md. C mo surf timt mhtfr hùr yfmrs C wcdd nfaòf m aòpftfgt omstfr omstfr cg cgh`romtc`g tfaig`d`ly. tfaig`d`ly. C imvf spfacmd spfacmd mptctukf mgk tmdfgt h`r tics hcfdk. C bg`w ct cs kchhcaudt mgk tùli t` maicfvf oy tmrlft. Nut C stcdd nfdcfvf timt tifrf cs g`ticgl cs p`sscndf cg tif w`rdk.

81

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Oy Dmst Kmy Mt A`ddflf [if a`ddflf cs pdmaf wifrf yùgl lfgfrmtc`g `h m gmtc`g sffs krfmos `h m l`dkfg huturf. Qòf yùgl n`ys mgk lcrds w`rb imrk t` omtfrcmdczf tifsf krfmos. Cg fvfry amsf, m a`ddflf stukfgt kfvfd`ps mg fo`tc`gmd mgk ad`sf mssàcmtc`g wcti a`ddflf. \f d`vf mgk dcbf fvfryticgl `h ct. Mdd stukfgts nfaòf dcbf m hmocdy cg a`ddflf. [ify k` g`t dcbf t` sfpmrmtf hrò `gf mg`tifr. Nut m kmy aòfs h`r tifo. I`wfvfr tify pmss tics `rkfmd wcti lrfmt pmtcfgaf. C mds` rfofonfr oy dmst kmy mt a`ddflf. Ct wms m pdfmsmgt kmy `h 15 ti Mprcd, =398 nut ct wms m ld`òy kmy h`r of. C mgk mdd oy hrcfgks wfrf mwmrf `h tif imrk rfmdcty timt wf wfrf mnùt t` dfmvf tif a`ddflf mhtfr mdd. [ics sfpmrmtc`g wms s` pmcghud, smk mgk kfprfsscgl h`r mdd `h us. [irùliùt ùr a`ddflf a`ddflf stmy wf imk nffg s` aiffrhud mgk fxactfk. \f gfvfr gfvfr fgtfrtmcg mgy ckfm timt m kmy wùdk aòf t` sfpmrmtf us dcbf timt. Qòf `h us wfrf s` fo`tc`gmd timt tify stmrtfk wffpcgl. Qòf imk tfmrs cg tifcr fyfs nut tify a`gtr`ddfk tifosfdvfs. \f kfackf t` kfpmrt cg tif smof j`yhud o``k ms wf imk nffg dcvcgl h`r tif dmst hùr yfmrs. Hcrst `h mdd wf pdmggfk t` offt mdd ùr tfmaifrs. \f `ntmcgfk tifcr mut`lrmpis cg ùr kcmrcfs. Mhtfr tics wf imk rùgk `h tif a`ddflf t` sff fvfry g``b mgk a`rgfr `h ct. [ifg wf oft ùr vcaf prcgacpmd wi` lmvf us ùr aimrmatfr afrtchcamtfs. \f mds` oft tif prcgacpmd wi` mkvcsfk us t` nf i`gfst mgk imrkw`rbcgl cg dchf. [ifg wf wfgt t` m i`tfd. \f kcgfk t`lftifr tifrf. Cg tif fvfgcgl wf wfgt wfgt t` ùr a`ddflf i`stfd, pmabfk pmabfk ùr dullmlf mgk mgk l`t rfmky t` ùr iòfs. Ct wms tif tcof t` smy l``k nyf t` `gf mg`tifr. \f fonrmaf `gf mg`tifr h`r tif dmst tcof. Qòf us aùdk g`t a`gtr`d tifosfdvfs mgk nflmg t` wffp ncttfrdy. Hcgmddy wf kfpmrtfk wcti tif i`pf timt wf wùdk offt mlmcg sòf wifrf sòf kmy. [ics cs i`w C spfgk oy dmst mt a`ddflf.

8;

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK A`-fkuamtc`g A`-fkuamtc`g cs m systfo cg wicai stukfgts `h n`ti sfx mrf fkuamtfk t`lftifr. Cg wfstfrg aùgtrcfs ct ims nffg cg hmsic`g h`r m d`gl tcof. Qòf Ousdco aùgtrcfs imvf mds` mk`ptfk tics systfo. Nut stcdd ct cs a`gtr`vfrscmd cssuf. Qòf pf`pdf mrluf cg hmv`r `h tics systfo. Qòf mrf mlmcgst ct. Qòf maafpt ct ms m gfafssmry fvcd. A`-fkuamtc`g ims cts pr`s mgk a`gs. [i`sf wi` mrf mlmcgst ct smy timt Csdmo nmgs hrff ocxcgl `h n`ti tif sfxfs. Cg i`t adcomtf aicdkrfg nfaòf yùgl mt mg fmrdy mlf. Nut tify rfomcg coomturf ofgtmddy. Cg yùti omgy fo`tc`gmd mgk piyscamd aimglfs àaur. [irffs aimglfs mrf vfry h`rafhud. [ify omy durf ùr yùti cgt` sfgsumd pdfmsurf. Mgk a`-fkuamtc`g pr`vckfs tifo wcti aimglfs aimglfs h`r suai ocstmbfs. ocstmbfs. [if supp`rtfrs `h tics systfo smy timt tics systfo prò`tfs m lrfmt aòpftctc`g nftwffg n`ti tif sfxfs cg tifcr stukcfs. Ct mds` n``sts a`ghckfgaf cg ùr yùti. [ius ct siùdk nf fgaùrmlf. fgaùrmlf. G` kùnt, a`-fkuamtc`g ims cts nfgfhcts nut cts imros ùr hmr o`rf tirfmtfgcgl. [ifrfh`rf wf siùdk mk`pt o`kfrmtf mppr`mai. \f siùdk maafpt ms m gfafssmry fvcd tcdd sfpmrmtf cgstctutc`gs h`r n`ti sfxfs mrf sft up. I`wfvfr wf siùdk ombf scgafrf fhh`rts cg tics rflmrk. L`vfrgofgt siùdk nucdk sfpmrmtf cgstctutc`gs h`r n`ti sfxfs. Ct wcdd ifdp ti`sf lcrds wi` amgg`t a`gtcguf tifcr stukcfs cg a`-fkuamtc`g systfos.

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FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Xcddmlf Dchf M vcddmlf cs m somdd t`wg sctumtfk cg m aùgtry mrfm. Ct a`gscsts `h m hfw somdd iuts mgk ouk iùsfs. [ifsf iùsfs mrf nucdt mdd `vfr tif mrfm wctiùt mgy `rkfr. [if surrùgkcgl lrffgfry ombfs vcddmlf w`gkfrhud. [if tmdd trffs, lrffg hcfdks mgk amdo `h gmturf mkk t` tif nfmuty `h vcddmlf. [ifrf [ifrf cs g` spfacmd hug h`r vcddmlfrs. [ifcr `gdy i`nny i`nny cs t` ombf l`sscps `r wmtai [X cg tif fvfgcgl. [if omrrcmlf afrfo`gy cs tif o`st mouscgl fvfgt `h tif vcddmlf. [ics cs tif àamsc`g wifg tif vcddmlfrs si`w tifcr hffdcgls `h j`y mgk pdfmsurf. Xcddmlf hmcr cs stcdd mg`tifr fvfgt `h mousfofgt h`r tif vcddmlfrs. [ifrf mrf omgy nfgfhcts `h vcddmlf dchf. Hcrst, dchf cg m vcddmlf cs fmsy mgk purf. [if gffks `h tif vcddmlfrs mrf dcoctfk. Flls, ocdb, vflftmndfs mgk nuttfr mrf tifcr aòo`g kcft. [ifcr kcft cs purf tiùli ct cs scopdf. [ifcr krfss, h``k, austòs mgk omggfrs mrf scopdfs nut kfafgt. Qfa`gk, tif vcddmlfrs mrf scgafrf mgk i`gfst. [ify bg`w g` sfdhcsigfss. [ify d`vf tifcr austòs mgk trmkctc`gs. trmkctc`gs. [ify mrf scopdf, cggàfgt, bcgk mgk mgk i`spctmndf. [ifrf mrf mds` s`g kcsmkvmgtmlfs `h vcddmlf dchf. Ct dmabs o`kfrg hmacdctcfs. [if i`spctmd mgk fkuamtc`g hmacdctcfs mrf dcoctfk cg vcddmlf. [if aimgafs `h fkuamtc`g mrf m hfw cg tif vcddmlf. O`st `h tif pf`pdf cg vcddmlf vcdd mlf mrf clg`rmgt. [if vcddmlfrs mrf a`gtfgtfk wcti tifcr d`t. [ify k` g`t imvf icli monctc`gs. [ifcr `gdy cgtfrfst cs t` i`w t` cgarfmsf tifcr pr`kuat. [if l`vfrgofgt siùdk tmbf stfps t` fkuamtf tif vcddmlfrs. Qai``ds, a`ddflfs mgk i`spctmd siùdk nf `pfg cg tif vcddmlf. Gfw r`mks siùdk nf omkf t` dcgb tif vcddmlf wcti tif omcg actcfs. Ch tifsf stfps mrf tmbfg, tif vcddmlfrs siùdk pdmy tifcr r`df cg tif kfvfd`pofgt `h tif aùgtry.

88

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Acty Dchf M acty cs m vmst nucdk-up mrfm wifrf m dmrlf guonfr `h pf`pdf dcvf mgk w`rb. Ifr wf hcgk icli nucdkcgls, vmst r`mks ncl pmrbs, ar`wkfk nmzmmrs mgk l`vfrgofgt `hhcafs. [if acty dchf cs mg fmsy dchf. Ct pr`vckfs tif pf`pdf wcti mdd s`rts `h hmacdctcfs. Qai``d, a`ddflfs mgk ugcvfrsctcfs mrf tif omcg afgtfr `h fkuamtc`g tifrf. I`spctmds pr`vckf tif pf`pdf wcti ofkcamd hmacdctcfs. Acgfom iùsfs, tifmtifrs, mrf tifrf t` pr`vckf pf`pdf wcti fvfry bcgk `h hug. Hmst aòougcamtc`g mgk trmgsp`rtmtc`g mrf mds` tifrf t` sfrvf pf`pdf. Mnùt mdd s`rts `h fmtmndfs mrf mvmcdmndf cg m acty. [ifrf mrf pr`vcsc`gs st`rfs, i`tfds, amgtffgs mgk utcdcty st`rfs t` hudhcdd tif gffks `h pf`pdfs. Vsumddy tif strffts mgk r`mks cg tif actcfs mrf adfmg mgk wictf. Qmgctmry a`gkctc`gs cg tif actcfs mrf rfmddy w`gkfrhud. Adfmg krcgbcgl wmtfr cs maafsscndf mdd tif tcof. [iùli tif nfgfhcts `h acty dchf mrf omgy, tifrf mrf mds` afrtmcg kfofrcts `h tics dchf. Cg actcfs, dchf cs qucab mgk ugafrtmcg. Mppr`xcomtfdy mdd s`rts `h fvcds amg nf hùgk cg acty dchf. Cg actcfs, pf`pdf mrf sfdhcsi mgk prùk. [ify k` g`t tmbf iffk t` wimt cs imppfgcgl mrùgk. [ify imvf tifcr `wg cgtfrfsts mgk kfscrfs. [ify dmab tif qumdctcfs `h i`spctmds, lfgfr`scty mgk scopdcacty. [ify mrf mdwmys nusy cg fctifr fmrgcgl `r spfgkcgl o`gfy. [ify k` g`t amrf t` ifdp t` gffky mgk tif mcdcgl pf`pdf. Uf`pdf dcvf cg actcfs amg g`t fgj`y tif purf mgk hrfsi h``k. [ify cgimdf tif p`ddutfk mcr. [if mto`spifrf cg actcfs cs kusty mgk so`by. Qòf suctmndf stfps amg nf ombcgl tif acty dchf dch f w`rti dcvcgl. Hcrst `h mdd stfps siùdk nf tmbfg t` pr`vckf pf`pdf hrfsi mcr mgk adfmg wmtfr. [if h``k suppdcfs siùdk nf aifabfk. [rffs siùdk nf pdmgtfk t` fgsurf adfmg mto`spifrf. [if o`rmd sfgsf `h tif pf`pdf dcvcgl cg actcfs siùdk mds` nf mwmbfgfk.

8<

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Vgfopd`yofgt \ifg pf`pdf imvf g` j`ns tify mrf amddfk ugfopd`yfk. [ics cs sfrcùs pr`ndfo `h t`kmy. [if prfsfgt mlf mlf `h sacfgaf cs rfsp`gscndf rfsp`gscndf h`r ct. Omaicgfs imvf rfpdmafk omg cg vmrcùs hcfdks `h dchf. Iuomg sfrvcafs mrf g` o`rf o`r f gffkfk `g m dmrlf samdf. I`wfvfr tif omcg amusfs `h tif pr`ndfo mrf ms h`dd`w. [if hcrst amusf `h ugfopd`yofgt cs tif sprfmk `h g`g tfaigcamd fkuamtc`g. @urs cs m p``r mlrcaudturmd aùgtry. Ifrf tif ofmgs `h fmrgcgl mrf dcoctfk. O`st `h ùr yùti lft fkuamtc`g t` lft lft m j`n. Nut wifg tify aùdk g`t lft m j`n, j`n, tify mrf kcsmpp`cgtfk. kcsmpp`cgtfk. [ifcr krfmos mrf simttfrfk. [ifg tify mrf fmscdy tfoptfk t` tif fvcd `h sàcfty mgk nfaòf arcocgmds. Mg`tifr amusf `h ugfopd`yofgt cs ugfqumd kcstrcnutc`g `h wfmdti. [if cgkustrcmdcst sft up suai cgkustrcfs ms omgy rfgkfr tifo m ncl pr`hct. [ify gfvfr n`tifr t` fopd`yff pf`pdf h`r tif wfdhmrf `h sàcfty `r aùgtry. @ur p`pudmtc`g cs mg cgkcrfat amusf `h ugfopd`yofgt. ugfopd`yofgt. \ifg tif pf`pdf mrf o`rf timg tif j`ns tif rfsudt cs ugfopd`yofgt. [if l`vfrgofgt siùdk ticgb t` amrf if pr`ndfo. I`wfvfr tif h`dd`wcgl stfps omy nf `h sòf ifdp cg tics rflmrk. Hcrst, somdd cgkustrcfs siùdk nf fstmndcsifk. Qfa`gk fkuamtc`g systfo siùdk nf copr`vfk. [faigcamd mgk pr`hfssc`gmd fkuamtc`g siùdk nf fgaùrmlfk. [icrk, ncrti rmtf siùdk nf a`gtr`d. \f oust ombf scgafrf fhh`rts t` s`dvf tif pr`ndfo.

89

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK [faigcamd Fkuamtc`g

Ct cs smck timt tfaig`d`ly cs w`gkfr `h tics mlf. Ct ims ifdp us cg fvfry hcfdk `h dchf. Ct ims omkf dchf vfry aòh`rtmndf. Ct ims lcvfg us fvfry hmacdcty `h o`kfrg mlf. \ctiùt ct dchf wùdk nf kudd mgk krmn. [faigcamd fkuamtc`g cs tif stuky `h tfaig`d`ly. [ius ct cs o`st cop`rtmgt nrmgai `h fkuamtc`g. Ct cs tif dchf mgk sùd `h o`kfrg sàcfty. [if fa`gòy `h prfsfgt sàcfty cs nmsfk `g cgkustry. [if wiffd `h cgkustry amgg`t rug wctiùt tfaigcacmgs. Mgk ct cs tfaigcamd fkuamtc`g timt pr`kuafs tfaigcacmgs. Cg m kfvfd`pcgl aùgtry dcbf ùrs, tif cop`rtmgaf `h tfaigcamd fkuamtc`g cs fvfg o`rf urlfgt. Cg tif prfsfgt mlf `h sacfgaf mgk tfaig`d`ly, tif cop`rtmgaf `h tfaigcamd fkuamtc`g ims nffg strfssfk up`g. [` ombf lrfmt pr`lrfss, wf gffk gfw cgstctutc`gs `h tfaigcamd fkuamtc`g. \f mds` gffk iclidy qumdchcfk tfaigcamd stmhh t` rug tifsf cgstctutc`gs so``tidy. \f siùdk cgarfmsf tfaigcamd rfsùrafs mgk sbcdhud ofg. \f amg maicfvf mdd tics tirùli tfaigcamd fkuamtc`g. Cgh`romtc`g tfaig`d`ly ims turgfk tif w`rdk cgt` m ld`nmd vcddmlf. H`r survcvmd cg tics gfw w`rdk, wf gffk tfaigcamd fxpfrts. Mgk ct cs tfaigcamd fkuamtc`g timt amg hudhcdd tics gffk. Cg ùr fkuamtc`g systfo, wf imvf vmrcùs aùrsfs pfrtmcgcgl t` tfaigcamd hcfdks. Qòf prcvmtf cgstctutc`gs mrf mds` k`cgl tifcr nfst t` copr`vf tif stmgkmrk `h tfaigcamd fkuamtc`g. \f siùdk tmbf s`dck stfps h`r tif updcht `h tfaigcamd fkuamtc`g.

83

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK \iy C D`vf Umbcstmg Umtrc`tcso cs m hcfry hùgtmcg hrò wicai sprcgls tif swfft strfmo `h d`vf. Ct cs tif d`vf h`r `gf–s aùgtry, gmtc`g, trmkctc`gs, dmws mgk fvfg tif dmgk. G` kùnt, m omg nfaòfs

tif fo`tc`gmddy mttmaifk t` tif pdmaf wifrf if dcvfs. Q`, pmtrc`tcso cs m gmturmd pmssc`g. C mds` d`vf oy aùgtry vfry ouai. C d`vf oy aùgtry h`r cts ckf`d`ly. Ur`nmndy, tics cs tif `gdy stmtf cg tif w`rdk timt wms fstmndcsifk `g tif nmscs `h sòf ckf`d`ly. Umbcstmg cs mg Csdmoca kfoàrmtca stmtf. Ct wms arfmtfk cg tif gmof `h Csdmo. Cts a`gstctutc`g cs t`tmddy nmsfk `g Csdmoca prcgacpdfs. Ct cs rflmrkfk ms smarfk actmkfd `h Csdmo. Ct cs tif pdmaf wifrf wf hffd smhf mgk pr`tfatfk. \f hffd hrff t` h`dd`w tif h``tstfps `h ùr h`rfhmtifrs. C d`vf oy aùgtry h`r cts pf`pdf. Ct cs tif pdmaf `h lrfmt ofg. Ct cs tif pdmaf wifrf ]umck-f-Mzmo imk dcvfk. Ct cs tif pdmaf wifrf tif lrfmt rfdclcùs sai`dmrs dcbf ’Kmtm Lmgl Nubisi, Bimwmjm Liudmo Hmrffk mgk Nmnm Niuddf Qimi– imk dcvfk. Ct cs tif pdmaf wifrf

lrfmt p`ft dcbf Imhffz Jmdcgkimrc, Hmcz Miofk Hmcz, Omjffk Mojmk, Ougffr Gcmzc mgk Miofk Hrmz imk nrfmtifk tifcr dmst. Ct cs tif pdmaf `h lrfmt wmrrc`rs. Mgk tifg ct cs tif pdmaf wifrf Kr. Mnkud ]mkffr Bimg dcvfs. Omy Mddmi ndfss ico wcti sùgk ifmdti! C d`vf oy aùgtry h`r cts nfmutchud safgfry, l`dkfg trmkctc`gs mgk hfrtcdf hcfdk. Ct cs m dmgk `h h`rfstfk vmddfy, oclity oùgtmcgs, hmst-hd`wcgl rcvfrs, surlcgl strfmos, dusi lrffg hcfdks, hructhud hd`wfry lmrkfgs, nfmutchud dmgksampf, sunstmgtcmd rfsùrafs mgk tircvcgl cgkustrcfs. Ct cs tif dmgk `h d`gl-stmgkcgl audturf, tcof-i`g`rfk trmkctc`gs, s`dfog rctumds mgk d`gl-fstmndcsifk austòs. Ct cs tif dmgk `h mgacfgt ifrctmlf, mgtcquf trmafs mgk prcomd rfdcas. C d`vf oy aùgtry h`r cts gmturmd rfsùrafs. @cd, a`md, gmturmd lms, omrndf, prfacùs st`gfs mgk omgy typfs `h ocgfrmds hùgk ifrf. Cts vcddmlfs p`ssfss coofgsf rurmd aimros mgk gmturmd nfmuty. Cts actcfs spmrbdf wcti a`d`rhud lmdm mgk hfstcvcty. Ct ld`ws wcti gmturmd mgk omg-omkf nrcddcmgaf. Cts actcfs mrf tffocgl wcti fkuamtc`gmd cgstctutc`gs, i`spctmds, `hhcafs, nr`mk r`mks, icli-spffk rmcdwmys, dmrlf mcrp`rts, si`ppcgl pdmzms, ncl nmzmmrs mgk pundca pmrbs. Cts vcddmlfs mrf surrùgkfk ny tmdd trffs, hfrtcdf hcfdks, rurmd dmgksampfs, hructhud lmrkfgs mgk nunndcgl strfmos. Mdd nmsca hmacdctcfs aùdk nf fgj`yfk cg rurmd mrfms ifrf. Ms C d`vf oy aùgtry, C imvf kfv`tfk mdd `h oy tcof h`r cts pr`spfrcty mgk wfdhmrf. C mo kftfrocgfk t` pr`pmlmtf tif ckf`d`ly `h Umbcstmg cg tif acradf `h oy hrcfgks mgk maqumcgtmgafs. maqumcgtmgafs. Omy oy fhh`rts omy om y nf suaafsshud!

<5


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Mn`vf N`mrk

Mdd ics kfmdcgls mrf mn`vf n`mrk.

Mkk hufd t` hcrf/hdmofs

If cs mdrfmky mglry2 k` g`t mkk hufd t` hcrf ny amddcgl ico m dcmr.

M ncrk–s fyf vcfw

\f l`t m ncrk–s fyf vcfw `h tif acty act y hrò tif t`p `h tif t`wfr.

Nmk Nd``k

[ifrf cs g` nmk nd``k nftwffg tif tw` nr`tifrs.

Nmk kfnt

If wcdd g`t pmy yù nmab2 ct cs m nmk kfnt.

Nml mgk Nmllmlf

If tirfw ifr ùt `h tif iùsf, nml mgk nmllmlf.

Nfttfr Imdh

Ics nfttfr imdh cs m tfmaifr.

Ndmab siffp

Ms ics nr`tifr cs m lmondfr, if cs a`gsckfrfk tif ndmab siffp `h tif hmocdy.

Nrfmk mgk Nuttfr Nrfmb

tif

gfws

[fmaicgl cs ics nrfmk mgk nuttfr. t`

If nr`bf tif gfws `h ifr hmtifr–s kfmti t` ifr.

sòfn`ky Nurg tif ockgclit `cd

If nurgt tif ockgclit `cd t` pmss tif fxmocgmtc`g.

Ny ifmrt

Qif ims dfmrgt tif p`fo ny ifmrt.

Aòf t` dclit

Mt dmst tif truti `h tif omttfr amof t` dclit.

Krmwg omtai

M arcabft tfst omtai usumddy pr`vfs t` nf m krmwg omtai.

Fmt `gf–s w`rks

C smck timt if wùdk nf dmtf nut C imk t` fmt oy w`rks wifg if amof cg tcof.

Mt tif fdfvfgti iùr

If amddfk `h ics pdmg mt tif t if fdfvfgti iùr.

Hmcr pdmy

If ims g` sfgsf `h hmcr pdmy.

Hfw mgk hmr nftwffg

If amdds `g of hfw mgk hmr nftwffg.

Ifmrt mgk sùd

Qif d`vfs ifr s`g ifmrt mgk sùd.

I`pf mlmcgst i`pf

Qmdffo wmctfk mdd kmy, i`pcgl mlmcgst i`pf timt Mdc wùdk aòf t` ico.

Cg a`dk nd``k

If bcddfk tif aicdk cg a`dk nd``k.

Cg ndmab mgk wictf

Qmdffo ombfs fvfry mlrffofgt cg ndmab mgk wictf.

Cg tif mcr

Aimglf cg tif l`vfrgofgt cs cg tif mcr.

Bcti mgk Bcg

\f siùdk d`vf ùr bcti mgk bcg.

Mt dfglti

Mt dfglti, Qmdffo w`g ifr d`vf.

Omckfg spffai

Qif coprfssfk us wcti ifr omckfg spffai.

M gfmr ocss

If omgmlfk t` nrmbf just cg tcof nut ct wms m gfmr ocss.

<>

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Gudd mgk v`ck

[ics a`gtrmat cs gudd mgk v`ck.

M wictf Fdfpimgt

[fdfpi`gf a`sts ouai, ct cs just m wictf fdfpimgt h`r tif aòo`g pf`pdf.

M

w`dh

cg

siffp–s

Sù siùdk g`t rfdy `g tics omg ms if cs m w`dh cg siffp–s ad`ticgl.

ad`ticgl M nfk `h r`sfs

Dchf cs g`t m nfk `h r`sfs.

M ndfsscgl cg kcslucsf

M ocsh`rtugf cs sòftcofs m ndfsscgl cg kcslucsf.

Nd`w i`t mgk a`dk

If nd`ws i`t mgk a`dk mnùt l`cgl mnr`mk.

Ny i``b `r ny ar``b

If wmgts t` pmss tif fxmos ny n y i``b `r ny ar``b.

M amt–s pmw

K` g`t nf m amt–s pmw h`r yùr n`

M ad`sf hcstfk omg

If k`fs g`t spfgk mgy o`gfy ms if cs m ad`sf-hcstfk omg.

Aòf t` nd`ws

Hrò i`t w`rks, tify amof t` nd`ws

Nf mt kmllfrs krmwg

Qif cs mt kmllfrs krmwg wcti ifr iusnmgk.

Fgk up cg so`bf

\ifg if armsifk ics amr, mdd ics trmvfd t rmvfd pdmgs fgkfk cg so`bf.

Hmaf tif ousca

C kck ifr wr`gl nut C mo rfmky t` hmaf tif ousca.

H`r m rmcgy kmy

Qmdffo smvfs o`gfy h`r tif rmcgy kmys `h `dk mlf.

L` t` tif k`ls

Mhtfr tif kfmti `h ics hmtifr, ics nuscgfss cs rfmddy l`cgl t` k`ls.

Nf imrk up

Qmdffo `htfg ifdps tif imrk up stukfgts.

Ifmrt mgk sùd

Qif d`vfs ifr s`g ifmrt mgk sùd.

Cg m hcx

K`g–t put of cg m hcx.

Cg m gutsifdd

[` put cg m gutsifdd, tif si`w wms vfry fxactcgl.

Bcab tif nuabft

Fvfry`gf ims t` bcab tif nuabft `gf kmy.

Dfmk sòf`gf ny tif

Qif dfmks ifr iusnmgk ny tif g`sf.

g`sf Ombf n`ti fgks offt

Ct cs vfry kchhcaudt h`r tif p``r t` ombf n`ti fgks offt.

M gmrr`w fsampf

Mnck hfdd cgt` tif rcvfr nut n ut imk m gmrr`w fsampf hrò krmwcgl.

Nf pmrt mgk pmrafd `h

[` w`rb cg tif hcfdk cs pmrt mgk pmrafd `h m hmrofr–s dchf.

Umy tirùli tif g`sf

Qif imk t` pmy tirùli tif g`sf h`r tics j`n.

^mgb mgk hcdf

[if rmgb mgk hcdf cs imrk up kuf t` tif rcsf cg prcafs.

Qofdd m rmt

[if ticfh sofdds m rmt mgk rmg mwmy.

M sgmbf cg tif lrmss

Nfwmrf `h ico2 if cs m rfmd sgmbf cg tif lrmss.

[mbf sòfticgl cgt`

[if l`vfrgofgt siùdk tmbf cgt` maaùgt tif pctcmndf a`gkctc`g `h tif

maaùgt

p``r.

<1

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Nf tmbfg mnmab

[if tfmaifr wms tmbfg mnmab ny ics kcsrfspfat.

Vp t` tif omrb

[ics n``b cs rfmddy up t` tif omrb.

M wcdk l``sf aimsf

Sùr mttfopt t` pmss tif fxmocgmtc`g wctiùt imrk w`rb wùdk nf m wcdk l``sf aimsf.

\cti m vcfw t`

If wfgt tifrf wcti m vcfw t` sffcgl ifr.

Hrfgai dfmvf

Hrfgai dfmvf cs m hmsic`g cg Umbcstmgc @hhcafs.

[irùli

ticab

mgk

MDDMI wcdd ifdp yù tirùli ticab mgk ticg.

ticg Nrfmb tif Caf

Dft us nrfmb tif caf mgk nf hrcfgks.

Gcp cg tif nuk

Gcp tif fvcd cg tif nuk. nuk.

Ndcgk Mddfy

[if l`vfrgofgt p`dcay pr`vfk m ndcgk mddfy.

Aiffb ny J`wd

[if iusnmgk mgk wchf wfrf scttcgl aiffb ny j`wd.

M rfk dfttfr kmy/M lmdm

=;ti Mulust cs m rfk dfttfr kmy h`r tif Umbcstmgcs.

kmy Hfw mgk Hmr Nftwffg

Nusfs cg tics mrfm mrf hfw mgk hmr nftwffg.

Nucdk amstdfs cg tif mcr

Ct cs usfdfss t` nucdk amstdfs cg tif mcr

Amdd m spmkf m spmkf

\f siùdk mdwmys amdd m spmkf m spmkf.

M hcsiy st`ry

Msco mdwmys tfdds of m hcsiy st`ry.

M wft ndmgbft

K`g–t cgvctf Msco, if cs m wft ndmgbft.

M nr`bfg rffk

K`g–t lcvf ico yùr amr, if cs m nr`bfg rffk.

Aut m s`rry hclurf

Qif aut m s`rry hclurf cg ifr omckfg spffai.

A``d ms m auauonfr

If rfomcgs a``d ms m auauonfr cg mdd acrauostmgafs.

M

nff

cg

tif

If ims m nff cg ics amp `h nfaòcgl rcai `vfr gclit.

amp/n`ggft Qt`ro cg m tfm aup

If cs cg tif imnct `h arfmtcgl st`ro cg m tfm aup.

Qpcab mgk spmg

Qif bffps ifrsfdh spcab mgk spmg.

[urgfk turtdf

[if smcdn`mt turgfk turtdf, nut tif smcd`rs `gdy l`t wft.

Hrfukcmg sdcp

Ct wms tif spfmbfr–s Hrfukcmg sdcp.

M Ndmab Qiffp

Kfoàrmay st`ps tif wmy `h ndmab siffps hrò rfmaicgl cg tif pmrdcmofgt.

Mt Dmrlf

[if a`gspcrmt`rs `h tif gmtc`g mrf mt dmrlf mhtfr tif t if cgkfpfgkfgaf. cgkfpfgkfgaf.

M \cdk L``sf Aimsf

Quaafss cg p`dctcas cs m wcdk l``sf aimsf wctiùt pr`spfrcty

Ny Hcts mgk Qtmrts

@gf siùdk g`t w`rb ny hcts mgk stmrts ch if wmgts t` lft suaafss cg ics

<;

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK dchf. Kmy cg mgk kmy ùt

]umck-f-Mzmo w`rb kmy cg mgk kmy ùt h`r tif fstmndcsiofgt `h Umbcstmg.

Hmr mgk \ckf

Kr. Mnkud Qmdmo cs rfa`lgczfk hmr mgk wckf ms m sacfgtcst. s acfgtcst.

Cg Ndmab mgk \ictf

C wcdd g`t maafpt yùr `hhfr ugtcd C sff ct cg ndmab mgk wictf.

U`bfs @gfs G`sf

K`g–t p`bf yùr g`sf cgt` oy nuscgfss.

[`

Nmab

ùt

`h

Ct cs vfry nmk h`r m omg t` nmab ùt `h ics w`rks.

sòfticgl Fgk cg Qo`bf

Oy fhh`rts imvf fgkfk cg so`bf mhtfr oy kfhfmt.

[` lcvf up

C imvf lcvfg up oy i`pfs `h lfttcgl m l``k p`st cg c g tif mroy.

[` lcvf mwmy

[if aicfh lmvf mwmy tif prczfs cg tif pmrty.

[` ombf up

If amgg`t ombf up ics ocstmbf.

[` ombf n`ti fgk

Ct cs vfry kchhcaudt t` ombf n`ti fgks ofmt cg m d`w pmycgl j`n.

ofmt [` ombfs `gf oùti

[if sofdd `h NC^SMGC ombfs mdo`st fvfry `gfs– oùti wmtfr.

wmtfr [` turg m kfmh fmr t`

[if Umbcstmgc l`vfrgofgt cs turgcgl m kfmh fmr `vfr tif sarfmos `h Bmsiocrcfs.

[` ticgb `vfr

[if wfst oust ticgb `vfr tif pr`ndfos `h ticrk w`rdk.

[` ary `vfr spcdt ocdb

M sfgscndf pfrs`g gfvfr arcfs `vfr spcdt ocdb. ocd b.

[` hffd dcbf m hcsi ùt

M hcglfr tcps Ousdco wùdk hffd dcbf m hcsi ùt `h wmtfr cg m Aircstcmg

`h wmtfr

aòougcty.

[` imvf m dc`gs simrf

Cgkcmgs mrf imvcgl dc`gs simrf hrò tif dcvfs `h Bmsiocrcfs.

[` gcn fvcd cg tif nuk

[if tfmaicgls `h I`dy Ur`pift (pfmaf nf up`g ico) gcn tif fvcdgfss cg tif nuk hrò tif ifmrt.

[`

sifk

arà`kcdfs

Mhtfr ourkfrcgl ico sif wms sifkkcgl arà`kcdfs tfmrs.

tfmrs [` tmbf t` tmsb

[if p`dcafofg tmbf tif ourkfrfr t` tif tmsb mhtfr ics a`ghfssc`g.

[` turg `vfr m gfw

[if arcocgmd pròcsfk t` tif juklf timt if wùdk turg `vfr m gfw dfmh

dfmh

mhtfr ics pugcsiofgt.

\cti m icli imgk

Ct cs vfry ugusumd t` tmbf m pfrs`g wcti m icli imgk cg pundca

Kcf cg imrgfss

[if lrfmt omrtyrs `h tif =386 wmr imvf kcfk cg imrgfss.

Hrò imgk t` oùti

[if p``r pf`pdf `h Bmsiocr mrf dcvcgl hrò imgk t` oùti.

<6

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Lft cgt` i`t wmtfr

Hmdsfi``k mdwmys tmbfs yù cgt` tif i`t wmtfr.

Lft tiùli

C bg`w timt C wcdd lft tirùli tif pr`ndfos `h oy pfrs`gmd dchf.

Hdycgl a`d`rs

Mg cgtfddclfgt stukfgt mdwmys aòfs ùt wcti hdycgl hd ycgl a`d`rs.

Iuf mgk ary

Ct cs iuf mgk ary cg V.G.@. t` tmdb cg hmvùr `h Umbcstmg.

Bffp n`ky mgk sùd

M ticrk lrmkf `hhcafr amg imrkdy bffp ics n`ky mgk sùd t`lftifr.

t`lftifr Dfmvf cg dmrai

Aicgm cs m hrcfgk wi` gfvfr dfmvfs Umbcstmg cg dmrai.

\rctf `hh

[if matcgl prfsckfgt wrctfs `hh ics mdd matcvctcfs mhtfr ifmrcgl tif gfws `h hcrf cg tif pmrdcmofgt.

Qff `hh

[if pf`pdf `h Aicgm sff `hh tif prcof ocgcstfr `h Umbcstmg wcti wmro ifmrt mt tif mcr p`rt.

[mbf `hh

[if pdmgf imk t``b `hh t` nòn Ifr`sicom

Ombf ùt

@ur aùgtry wcdd ombf ùt `h cts p`dctcamd pr`ndfos.

Nrfmb cgt`

[if spcfs `h Cgkcm imvf nr`bfg cgt` ùr aùgtry h`r tif purp`sf `h a`gspcrmay.

Nrcgl t` n``b

[if ourkfr wcdd nf nrùlit t` n``b mhtfr ics mrrfst.

Nrcgl t` dclit

[if omttfr wcdd nf nrùlit t` dclit `g tif gfxt sfssc`g `h tif lfgfrmd mssfondy.

@gfs h`r mdd

M l``k Ousdco cs `gfs h`r mdd m Ousdco tcdd tif fgk `h ics dchf.

[cofs mgk mlmcg

Gfvfr msb m scgldf qufstc`g tcof mgk mlmcg. mlmcg.

[imgbs dfss j`n

[fmaicgl cs timgbs dfss j`n.

Nrcgl up

@ur I`dy Ur`pift (pfmaf cs up`g ico) wms nrùlit up ny n y ics ugadf.

[mbf h`r

C tmbf ico h`r oy o y nr`tifr kuf t` ics rfsfondmgaf.

D``b h`r

[if mroy d``bfk h`r tif spy fvfrywifrf nut tify aùdk g`t hcgk ico.

[urg tif tmndf

[if p`dctcacmg turgfk tif tmndf wifg if wms cg tif lrcp `h tif prfss.

[mbf mhtfr

Umbcstmg tmbfs mhtfr tif Nrctmcg cg dmw d mw mgk fgh`rafofgt.

[mbf ncl

[if ocgstrfd n`y cs cg tif imnct `h tmdb ncl.

D``b k`wg up`g

\fst mdwmys d``bs k`wg up`g fmst ms tifcr sdmvfs.

Dft k`wg

M l``k s`g gfvfr dft k`wg tif i`pfs `h ics pmrfgts.

Vps mgk k`wgs

Dctf cs hudd `h ups mgk k`wgs.

Vpt` omrb

Qcr Qyfk Miofk Bimg dfk ics l`md up t` omrb `h suprfof.

Bffp up

M nrmvf pfrs`g oust bffp up ics mttctukf t` maicfvf ics kfscrfk l`md.

[` aòf `hh

Sù wcdd aòf `hh imppcgfss ny l``k kffks.

<8

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK [` lft `hh

Urmyfr cs tif nfst t` lft `hh hrò tif nmkgfss.

Nrfmb ùt `hh

Mofrcam cs nrfmbcgl ùt `h tif Bmsiocr cssuf cs suf ny ics vft` p`wfr.

[` amrry `g

[if vcatcos `h N`sgcm wcdd amrry `g tifcr strulldf tcdd tifcr fgk `h dchf.

@ut `h kmtf

Kchhfrfgt typfs `h hmsic`gs mrf nfaòcgl ùt `h kmtf g`w kmys.

Amdd `hh

[if dmnùr dfmkfrs amdd `hh tif strcab cg c g tif o`rgcgl.

Imrk up

K`g–t d`sf o`gfy wifg yù mrf imrk up.

[` pmrt wcti

Gfvfr tmbf pmrt wcti wcti tif ugaudturfk matcvctcfs. matcvctcfs.

M aùpdf `h yfmrs

If dfht h`r Fgldmgk h`r aùpdf m yfmrs t` stuky tifrf.

M Imrk [msb

If cs cgtfrvcfwfk h`r m j`n. [ics wms m imrk tmsb h`r ico.

Ny I``b `r ny A``bs

If ims maicfvfk m sfmt cg tif mssfondy ny i``b `r ny ar``b.

[` mat up`g

If cs m l``k n`y mgk mdwmys mats up`g tif mkvcaf `h ics pmrfgts.

[` smvf sòfticgl h`r

\csf pf`pdf mdwmys smvf sòf ticgl h`r tif rmcgy kmy.

tif rmcgy kmy [if l`dkfg mlf

[if Oulimd rudf `vfr Cgkcm omy nf a`gsckfrfk ms m l`dkfg mlf `h ùr icst`ry.

Mt kmllfr krmwg

[if tw` trcnfs wfrf mt kmllfr krmwg nut mt dmst tify nfaòf hrcfgks.

[` nfmrs nrugts `h

[if Ousdcos mdd `vfr tif w`rdk mrf nfmrcgl tif nrugts `h wictf omg–s o`g`p`dy.

M ncrk fyf vcfw

\f aùdk imrkdy imvf m ncrk fyf vcfw mt tif tcof `h ]umck-f-Mzmo hugfrmd afrfo`gy.

Nrfmb [irùli

If ims nrfmb tirùli mdd `h fa`gòcamd kchhcaudtcfs.

[` nrcgl k`wg

Udfmsf! Nrcgl k`wg yùr nmk tfopfr tifg wf wcdd tmdb sfgscndy. sfgscnd y.

[` strcbf wifg tif

\ifg tif hffdcgls rug icli, ct cs tif rclit tcof t` strcbf amusf tif cr`g

cr`g cs i`t

cs i`t.

[` pmss mwmy

[if ]umck-f-Mzmo wms pmssfk mwmy `g == Qfp. =3;9.

@ut `h qufstc`g

Ct cs ùt `h qufstc`gcgl timt yùglfr s`g aòf mlmcgst t` ics hmtifr.

Umrt mgk pmrafd

H``k cs pmrt mgk pmrafd `h ùr kmcdy kmcd y dchf.

@ut mgk ùt

If cs ùt mgk ùt m Umbcstmgc

@kks mgk Fgks

[if nfllmr wms cg tif nmk imnct `h a`ddfatcgl `kk mgk fgks.

Bffp

up

`gaf–s

If cs tif omcg omg s` if imk t` bffp up ics mppfmrmgaf fvfrywifrf.

mppfmrmgaf [` nmab up

[ify imvf nmab up us cg fvfry kchhcaudt turg `h ùr dchf.

[` nrfmb up wcti

\f siùdk g`t nrfmb up tifcr ad`sfk hrcfgks.

<<

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Ad`sf t`

Gmkffo cs vfry ad`sf ad`sf t` of mgk t` oy hmocdy

Mdd mgk Mdd

If rfomcgs mdd mgk mdd m Ousdcos.

@hh mgk @g

@hh mgk fgks C wms scglcgl scg lcgl tif sùgk.

Mt iòf

@hh mgk `g C scgl m s`dctmry s`gl.

M nfk `h r`sfs

[` sfrvf h`r tif wfdhmrf mgk nfgfhct `h suhhfrcgl iuomgcty cs m kchhcaudt tmsb mgk cs g`t m nfk `h r`sfs t` sduonfr `g.

[` rug si`rt `h

C wms ruggcgl si`rt `h spmaf sp maf cg tif si`p s` C omkf r`ò r `ò cg tics rflmrk.

[` bffp mg fyf `g

@ur nrmvfr s`dkcfrs bffp mg fyf `g tif matcvctcfs `h tif Cgkcmg mroy.

[` lcvf cg

Ics nuscgfss pmrtgfr cs s` scopdf timt if mdwmys mats up`g ics sullfstc`g mgk lcvfs cg mlmcgst ics `rkfrs.

[` amdd `hh

[if dmnùr ugc`g amddfk `hh cts strcbf ms s``g ms tif `wgfrs maafptfk `vfr kfomgks.

[` turg m kfmh fmr t`

Qif k`fs g`t tmbf amrf `h tif fdkfrs mgk turgs m kfmh fmr t` tifcr mkvcafs.

[` nury tif imtaift

[if Ousdco \`rdk siùdk nury tif imtaift mgk try t` nf ugctfk.

[` nfdd tif amt

Fvfry`gf wmgts t` kfomgks bfpt nfh`rf tif @hhcafr nut sff wi` wcdd nfdd tif amt0

[` kcf cg imrgfss

Qif mk`rfs ifr w`rb mgk mspcrfs t` kcf cg imrgfss.

[` nrfmb cgt`

Dmst Qugkmy gclit, tif kma`cts nr`bf cgt` Actcnmgb wmdd m mwmy wcti mdd o`gfy.

[` lcvf up

Ch `gf wmgts t` lcvf up `gf–s nmk imncts `gf siùdk lft rck `h `gf–s

nmk aòpmgy hcrst. [` tmbf `hh

If t``b `hh ics `dk a`mt mgk put `g m gfw `gf.

Hrò sarmtai

Umbcstmg–s fa`gòy wms t`tmddy nmabwmrk s` ct ims t` nucdk hrò

sarmtai. [` turg tif tmndfs

[if w`rdk aimops, Qrc Dmgbmgs imvf ampmncdcty t` turg cg tif tmndf cg gfmrdy fvfry arctcamd sctumtc`g.

[` lft tirùli

@gf wi` stukcfs ny hcts mgk stmrts imrkdy lfts tirùli cg fxmos.

\cti `pfg mros

Umbcstmgc l`vfrgofgt wfdaòfk wcti `pfg mros t` ti`sf wi` ar`ssfk tif n`rkfrs `g =3;<.

M nurgcgl qufstc`g

Bcddcgl mgk tfrr`rcso cg Bmrmaic cs m nurgcgl qufstc`g.

[` nrcgl up

@ur I`dy Ur`pift Ouimoomk (Ufmaf nf up`g ico) nfd`glfk t` tif g`ndf hmocdy `h tif ]urmcsi mgk wms nrùlit up aicfhdy ny ugadf.

<9

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Mat up`g/`g

Ucùs omg mdwmys h`dd`ws tif rclitfùs pmti mgk mats up`g g`ndf prcgacpdfs.

Umrt mgk Umrafd

Cgkcm smys timt Bmsiocr cs cts pmrt mgk pmrafd.

[` nd`w i`t mgk a`dk

C k`g–t nfdcfvf ico nfamusf if nd`ws i`t mgk a`dk cg `gf nrfmti.

[` i`dk wmtfr

If turgfk oy sullfstc`g k`wg ny smycgl timt ct kckg–t i`dk wmtfr.

[` hmaf tif ousca

If gfvfr lcvfs cg mgk mdwmys hmafs tif ousca.

Cg ndmab mgk wictf

If wms s` amrfhud timt if bfpt mdd ics mlrffofgt cg ndmab mgk wictf.

Vpt`

tif \f siùdk ocsf ùr fkuamtc`g systfo upt` tif omrb t` aòpdftf wcti

omrb/stmgkmrk

`tifr gmtc`gs.

[` wmtai `vfr

[if o`tifr ncrk wmtaifs `vfr ifr yùgls.

Cg i`t wmtfr

[if `rlmgczmtc`g ims nffg cg i`t wmtfr nfamusf ` cts kfhfatcvf p`dcacfs.

[` pmy cg tif smof

If pmck ics sfdhcsi hrcfgk cg tif smof a`cg mgk tmulit ico m ncttfr

a`cg

dfss`g.

[` tmbf tif iffds

[if r`nnfrs d``b t` tifcr iffds nfh`rf tif p`dcaf aùdk rfmai mgk st`p tifo.

M ndmab siffp

Ocr Jmhmr pr`vfk icosfdh t` nf m ndmab siffp mgk nftrmyfk ics o`tifrdmgk.

[` gcp cg tif nuk

[frr`rcso siùdk nf gcppfk cg tif nuk nfamusf ct amusfs m t`dd `h prfacùs dcvfs.

@gaf cg m nduf o``g

Qif `htfg ombfs hug `h `tifrs, `gaf cg m nduf o``g sif prmcsfs tifo.

[` nrcgl up

@ur I`dy Ur`pift (Ufmaf nf up`g ico) nfd`glfk t` tif g`ndf hmocdy `h tif ]urmcsi mgk wms nrùlit up aicfhdy ny ics ugadf.

Cg ndmab mgk wictf

If wms s` amrfhud timt if bfpt mdd ics mlrffofgt cg ndmab mgk wictf.

[` lft rck `h

Ch `gf wmgts t` lcvf up `gf–s nmk imncts `gf siùdk lft rck `h `gf–s

nmk aòpmgy hcrst. M ^mcgy kmy

If hùgk g` trùndf t` hmaf, kurcgl ics j`ndfssgfss ms if imk smvfk sòfticgl h`r m rmcgy kmy.

[` nrcgl iòf

If nrùlit iòf t` tifo mdd tif cop`rtmgt hmats `h tif mhhmcr.

[` nfl h`r

[if ]umck-f-Mzmo tif hùgkfr `h Umbcstmg nfllfk h`r hrcfgksicp mgk pmaf wcti ics h`rofr fgfocfs. fgfocfs.

[` nrcgl t` dclit

Ics mdd ocskffks wfrf nrùlit cgt` dclit mgk ics pr`pfrty wms a`ghcsamtfk.

[` nucdk amstdf cg tif

If wmgts mg `vfrgclit aimglf cg ics dchf mgk bffps `g nucdkcgl amstdf

<3

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK mcr

cg tif mcr.

M nfk `h r`sfs

[` sfrvf h`r tif wfdhmrf mgk nfgfhct `h suhhfrcgl iuomgcty cs m imrk tmsb mgk cs g`t m nfk `h r`sfs t` sduonfr `g.

Ny hcts mgk stmrts

@gf wi` bffps `g `gf–s stukcfs ny hcts mgk stmrts imrkdy sfaurfs

i`gùr. [` nrfmb ùt

[if fgtcrf w`rdk cs mhrmck `h tif i`rr`rs `h mtòca nòn timt ycfdks t` prfvfgt `h nrfmbcgl nrfmbcgl ùt `h tif 1 rk w`rdk wmr.

[` turg m kfmh fmr t`

Qif k`fs g`t tmbf amrf `h tif fdkfrs mgk turgs m kfmh fmr t` tifcr mkvcafs.

[` nfdt tif amt

Fvfry`gf wmgts of kfomgks bfpt nfh`rf tif @hhcafr nut sff wi` wcdd nfdd tif amt0

[` imvf mg mxf t`

Qif d``bs mhtfr ifr `dk lrmgko`tifr nfamusf `h ifr pr`pfrty. Qif ims

lrcgk

mg mxf t` lrcgk.

[` nury tif nmtaifk

[if Ousdco \`rdk siùdk nury tif imtaift mgk try t` nf ugctfk.

Mt tif gcab `h tcof

Mt tif gcab `h tcof if wms pr`vckfk ofkcamd mck, `tifrwcsf if wùdk nf g` o`rf wcti us. us.

[` amdd m spmkf m spmkf

Uurf ofg gfvfr ickf mgyticgl mgk mdwmys amdd m spmkf m spmkf mgk gfvfr tmbf t` iffds ny imrksicps

Ny i``b `r ar``bs

Cgkcm wmgts t` bffp `g cts àaupmtc`g `g Bmsiocr ny i``b `r aràb.

[` rug si`rt `h

C wms ruggcgl si`rt `h spmaf sp maf cg tif si`p s` C omkf r`ò cg tics rflmrk.

[` bffp mg fyf `g

@ur nrmvf s`dkcfrs bffp mg fyf `g tif matcvctcfs `h tif Cgkcmg mroy.

Hrò imgk t` oùti

Hrffkò ims vmduf `h aòo`g pf`pdf ch tify mrf dcvcgl hrò imgk t` oùti.

[` turg tif tmndfs

[if w`rdk aimops, Qrc Dmgbmgs imvf ampmncdcty t` tif tmndf cg gfmrdy fvfry arctcamd sctumtc`g.

[` i`dk wmtfr

If turgfk oy sullfstc`g k`wg ny smycgl timt ct kckg–t i`dk wmtfr.

[` hmaf tif ousca

If gfvfr lcvfs cg mgk mdwmys hmafs tif ousca.

[` nmgb `g

Hmcr wfmtifr hrcfgks fxpd`ct s` tify siùdk g`t nf nmgbfk `g.

[` nd`w i`t mgk a`dk

C k`g–t dcvf ico nfamusf if nd`ws i`t mgk a`dk cg `gf nrfmti.

[` nrcgl ùt

Qimi-j`-^csmd` wms nrùlit ùt ny Qimi Dmtch–s kfv`tffs.

[` nfl h`r

]umck-f-Mzmo tif hùgkfr `h Umbcstmg nfllfk h`r hrcfgksicp mgk pfmaf wcti cs h`rofr fgfocfs. fgfocfs.

95


9=


Nrfmb k`wg

Nrfmb k`wg Oy amr nr`bf k`wg `g tif wmy mgk C wmdbfk iòf.

Nrfmb cg

Gfvfr nrfmb nrfmb cg wifg tif fdkfrs mrf mrf tmdbcgl.

Nrfmb cgt`

Nrfmb cgt`: Qòf`gf nr`bf cgt` oy amr mgk st`df oy dmpt`p.

Nrfmb up

[if pdmgf nr`bf up cg tif mcr.

Nrfmb wcti

Sù siùdk nrfmb wcti yùr nmk imncts.

Nrfmb mwmy

Nrfmb mwmy: [if prcs`gfr prcs` gfr nr`bf mwmy hrò tif p`dcaf `hhcafr.

Nrfmb ùt

Hcrf nr`bf ùt cg tif nucdkcgl.

Aut `hh

If aut m nrmgai `hh tif trff.

Ombf `hh

[if ticfh imk omkf `hh nfh`rf tif p`dcaf amof.

Ombf up

Qif aùdk g`t ombf up m st`ry mnùt ifr rukfgfss.

Umss `g

[if o`tifr pmssfk `g ifr sbcdds t` ifr kmulitfr.

Uut up wcti

C amgg`t put up wcti ics rukf rfomrbs.

\`rb ùt

If wcdd w`rb ùt tif t`tmd a`st `h tif trcp.

Aut k`wg

Udfmsf aut k`wg tics mrtcadf t` >55 w`rks.

D``b k`wg

Qif d``bs k`wg `g tif p``r.

D``b h`r

Qif wms d``bcgl h`r ifr d`st aicdk.

Umss mwmy

Fvfry`gf wcdd imvf t` pmss mwmy `gf kmy.

ûg ùt

If imk t` aòf iòf nfamusf ics o`gfy imk rug ùt.

Qff `hh

Qif wfgt t` tif mcrp`rt t` sff ifr scstfr `hh.

Aòf `hh

Aòf `hh yùr ncayadf

Uut ùt

Uut ùt tif dclit.

Uut k`wg/

Uut k`wg oy tfdfpi`gf guonfr.

[mbf k`wg /J`t k`wg Amdd mt

If amddfk mt oy `hhcaf.

Amdd `g

If amddfk `g of.

Lcvf up

Lcvf up nmk imncts.

Lcvf cg

[if `pp`gfgt lmvf cg.

[mbf t`

[mbf t`: If cs tmbfg t` krcgb.

[urg k`wg

K`g–t turg k`wg oy rfqufst.

Hcx up

Hcx up tif iùsf.

9>

FGLDCQI G@[FQ NS MQMK C^MQIMK Ary w`dh

K`g–t ary w`dh, pf`pdf wcdd g`t nfdcfvf yù.

Fll `g

C wcdd g`t l` tifrf, k`g–t fll of `g.

D``b cgt`

Udfmsf d``b cgt` tif hmats ad`sfdy mgk prfpmrf m kftmcdfk rfp`rt.

ûg `vfr

[if aicdk wms rug `vfr ny m amr.

Mnckf ny

Udmyfrs oust mnckf ny tif rudfs `h tif lmof.

Kfmd cg

Mdc kfmds cg kchhfrfgt vmrcfty `h amrs.

Qft cg

Kfspmcr sffos t` imvf sft cg mo`gl tif tfmo.

L` ny

K`g–t l` ny oy wmtai2 ct–s usumddy m nct sd`w.

Mkk up

\f mkkfk up tif mppdfs.

Nd`w up

[if nucdkcgl wms nd`wg up ny m nòn.

Nrcgl up

K`g–t nrcgl up tif hclit mlmcg, pdfmsf.

Amdd `hh

Amdd `hh yùr k`l! If–s mttmabcgl oy amt.

Amrry `g

Q`rry C cgtfrruptfk, amrry `g tmdbcgl.

Aòf mar`ss

Judcm amof mar`ss ms m nct n`ssy. n`ss y.

Aòf up wcti

\f hcgmddy amof up wcti m s`dutc`g t` tif pr`ndfo!

Hmdd mpmrt

Oy ambf hfdd mpmrt wifg C trcfk t` aut ct

Lft md`gl

\f–rf g`t t`lftifr mgyo`rf, mg yo`rf, nut wf lft md`gl lrfmt.

Lft mwmy

C amgg`t wmct t` lft mwmy hrò tif acty. act y.

Lft `vfr

C l`t `vfr oy hfmr `h hdycgl. h dycgl.

91

English Notes for Second Year (FSC, I.Com and FA)

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