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The execution of a Complex Project… a guided tour
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The COMPANY “Client”
The actors
The suppliers
The EPC Contractor Impossible d’afficher l’image.
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The sub-contractors
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The phases
Sanction
Basic Engineering By ENGINEERING
Project Execution by EPC CONTRACTOR
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Conceptual evaluation + Pre-Project By COMPANY
Sanction
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Design
Procurement
Manufacturing
Installation
Construction & erection
Inspection & tests
Shipping
Hand-over
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The multiple sides of a Project
Project Control
PROJECT
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Human Resources Management
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The multiple sites of a Project Home office (Paris) •Project management •Detail Engineering (part) •Procurement
Engineering Sub-Contractor (India) Detail Engineering (part)
Shipyard (Korea) Hull Engineering & Fabrication
Satellite office Detail Engineering (part)
Fabrication yard (Nigeria): Fabrication (part)
Installation, commissioning, start-up
Shipyards (Singapore & Malaysia) Topsides Fabrication & Integration
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Offshore (Nigeria):
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Project
Engineering
Procurement
Construction
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Project
Engineering
Procurement
Construction
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The facilities design basis Infrastructure:
Feedstock and products flow Feedstock composition Battery limit conditions
Pressure (bar)
Process facilities:
50
Administrative and technical buildings
45 40
Control room
35
Access road
30
Equipment Spare
Site fencing, gates, check point
25 20
Performance: Products specifications
15
Design criteria:
10
% of over design
5
Energy efficiency, emissions
0 -85
-80
-75
-70
-65
-60
-55
Environment data:
Utilities:
Min/max temperature
Electric power supply
Rain/snow fall
Other utilities
Wind Geological conditions
Process control
Applicable codes and standards:
Fire/gas alarm
International standards
Public address, LAN, PABX
Local rules
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Systems:
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Engineering in the Project
Design basis:
Documents for Construction:
- Functional requirements
Construction drawings & specifications
- Client specifications
Engineering
Documents for Purchase: bill of quantity & specification
- Design codes © 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Project
Instruments& Control
Layout & Piping
Process
Engineering
Procurement
Construction
Electrical
Equipment
Civil
Safety
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Project
Instruments& Control
Layout & Piping
Process
Engineering
Procurement
Construction
Electrical
Equipment
Civil
Safety
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Process simulations
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Thermodynamic calculations
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Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
Heat & Material balance
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Equipment list
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Equipment duty
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Process data sheet
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Process Flow Diagram (PFD)
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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Piping & Instrumentation Diagram (P&ID)
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Process control
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Emergency shut down
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Emergency relief
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Operating manual
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Project
Instruments& Control
Layout & Piping
Process
Engineering
Procurement
Construction
Electrical
Equipment
Civil
Safety
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Rotating machinery
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Pressure vessels
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Heat exchangers
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Packages, Fired Equipment
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Process data sheet Mechanical data sheet
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Material Requisition
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© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Project
Instruments& Control
Layout & Piping
Process
Engineering
Procurement
Construction
Electrical
Equipment
Civil
Safety
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Fire fighting
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Passive fire protection
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Fire & Gas detection layout
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Environmental Impact Assessment
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Project
Instruments& Control
Layout & Piping
Process
Engineering
Procurement
Construction
Electrical
Equipment
Civil
Safety
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Equipment supporting structures
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Piping supporting structures (pipe-racks)
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Structural design
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Structural design
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Structural drawings
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Architectural drawings
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Equipment layout drawing
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© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Project
Instruments& Control
Layout & Piping
Process
Engineering
Procurement
Construction
Electrical
Equipment
Civil
Safety
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Layout/ principles
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Layout/consideration for all networks
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General Plot Plan
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Piping Layout drawing © 2015 – Hervé Baron
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3D modelling
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3D model clash check
3D model review © 2015 – Hervé Baron
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© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Piping Design
Design code for Process plants: ASME B31.3
P*D t= (2SWE + PY) P design pressure D (outside) diameter S stress value for material as per table in ASME B31.3 W weld joint reduction factor – for long term strength of weld at elevated temperature E quality factor, from table in ASME B31.3 (1 for seamless, 0.85 for ER welded pipe, etc.) Y coefficient from table in ASME B31.3 (from 0.4 to 0.7 depending on material and temperature) © 2015 – Hervé Baron
To the above calculated thickness shall be added: - The corrosion allowance, e.g., 3 mm - The manufacturing tolerance: 12.5%
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Thickness (mm) Number of passes
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Isometric drawing
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Piping Pre-fabrication
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Piping General Arrangement drawing
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Standard Pipe Support drawings
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Material Selection
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Material Specification
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Material Specification
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Project
Instruments& Control
Layout & Piping
Process
Engineering
Procurement
Construction
Electrical
Equipment
Civil
Safety
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© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Instrument data sheet
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© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Process Control System
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System architecture drawing
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Mechanical Equipment Control
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The instrumentation hardware Instrument room Marshalling
Controller
cabinet
cabinet
Control room
VDU
PT
JB
Process line
CPU
LAN Secondary cable Multi cable
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© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Building detail drawing/Telecom and PAGA layout
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Cable routing drawings
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Cable list
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© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Cable routing inside technical rooms
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Project
Instruments& Control
Layout & Piping
Process
Engineering
Procurement
Construction
Electrical
Equipment
Civil
Safety
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Electrical consumers list
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Electrical Load Summary
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Electrical distribution
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General One Line Diagram
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Equipment specification
Switchgear
Transformer © 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Electrical equipment layout
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Electrical Control System
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Process design PFDs H&M balance
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Process design PFDs H&M balance
Process data sheet
Equipment specification
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Rotating Pressure vessels Fired equipment Heat exchangers Packages etc.
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Process design PFDs
P&IDs
H&M balance
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Process design PFDs
P&IDs
H&M balance
Piping Instrumentation
Process data sheet
Equipment specification Vendor drawings
Layout Civil Electrical
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Rotating Pressure vessels Fired equipment Heat exchangers Packages etc.
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Engineering work sequence
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Extract from the book: ”The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide”, Hervé Baron, Editions Technip, 2015, page 209
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Typical 3 year EPC Project Engineering schedule
PR = Process, EQ = Equipment, PL = Plant Layout, PI = Piping, I&C = Instrumentation & Control, EL = ELectrcial, HSE = Safety & Environment, CIV = Civil
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Extract from the book: ”The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide”, Hervé Baron, Editions Technip, 2015, page 211
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Process design PFDs
P&IDs
H&M balance
Piping Instrumentation
Process data sheet
Equipment specification Vendor drawings
Layout Civil Electrical
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Rotating Pressure vessels Fired equipment Heat exchangers Packages etc.
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Electrical Layout Piping
Vendor
Instrumentation & Control Process
Civil
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Engineering / Vendor interfaces
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Electrical
Process Utility consumption
Power consumption
Battery limit conditions
General Arrangement
Layout
P&ID
Vendor
Piping
Functional analysis C&E
Instrumentation & Control
Terminals dwgs Purchaser Mechanical connection list and dwg
Civil
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Foundation drawing and loads, including auxiliaries!
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Interested and wanting to know more on Engineering?
A unique synthesis for the busy Project professional 270 pages 300 illustrations
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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide 2nd edition Order direct from the publisher: http://www.editionstechnip.com/en/catal ogue-detail/1111/oil-gas-engineeringguide-the.html
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Project
Engineering
Procurement
Construction
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Procurement
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Procurement / Steps
Inquiry (Call for Tender) Short listing Bid analysis Clarifications Negotiations Purchase Order Expediting Inspection
Warranty Period
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Delivery
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Procurement / Supplier selection criteria Technical Compliance Price Qualification of supplier Schedule Load of workshop References References with final Client Financial situation
Internal feed-back
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Annual turn-over
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Procurement
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Expediting
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Expediting
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Inspection
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Inspection
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Shipping HERVE BARON
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Shipping HERVE BARON
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Shipping HERVE BARON
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Project
Engineering
Procurement
Construction
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Earthworks
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Pipeline HERVE BARON
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Pipeline HERVE BARON
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Roads HERVE BARON
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Buildings HERVE BARON
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Civil Works
Sand Aggregate
Cement Admixtures © 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Civil Works
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Civil Works
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Civil Works
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Civil Works
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Civil Works
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Pre-fabrication
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Erection HERVE BARON
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Underground networks
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Plant erection
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Steel structure erection
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Equipment installation
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Equipment installation
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Piping Pre-fabrication
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Piping erection
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Piping erection
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Field Instrumentation Installation
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Electrical equipment connection
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Cable pulling
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Arrangement of Technical rooms
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Cable connections
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Other Systems Field Equipment Installation
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Control room consoles installation
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Testing HERVE BARON
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Commissioning Handover System
Sub-System Document Folder
Circuit
Elect Equip
Mech Equip Instrument Loop
Instrument Cable
Instrument Tag
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Junction Box
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The multiple sides of a Project
Project Control
PROJECT
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Human Resources Management
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Project Organisation
Project Manager
Engineering Manager
Project Engineers
Procurement Manager
Discipline Engineers
Process
Civil
Instrumentation
Electrical
Expediters
Inspectors
Construction Manager
Contract Manager
Scheduling Manager
Cost Control
Construction Superintendent
Construction supervisor
Construction superintendent
Construction supervisor © 2015 – Hervé Baron
Equipment
Purchasers
Project Control Manager
Site Manager
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Project procedures
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Project temporary facilities
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Project temporary facilities
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Project temporary facilities
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Project temporary facilities
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Project temporary facilities
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Construction Procedures
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Quality Control
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Quality Control
Temperature
Sampling Slump © 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Quality Control
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Cost Control
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Insurance HERVE BARON
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Contracts
P.O.
P.O.
Purchase Orders
P.O.
EPC Main Contract
Sub-Contracts
Sub
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Sub
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Contracts Terms and Conditions Price Schedule
EPC Main Contract
Performance guarantees Technical basis Specifications, codes & stds © 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Contracts
E P C © 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Contracts
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
∑ + x%
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Construction contracts
Civil
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Construction contracts
Mechanical
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Construction contracts
E&I
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Construction contracts
General Contractor © 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Contracts Terms and Conditions
EPC Main Contract
Obligations of the 2 parties Penalties in case of bad performance Conflict resolution
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Limit of liability
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Quality Assurance (QA)
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Quality Assurance (QA)
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Quality Assurance (QA)
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Quality Assurance (QA)
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Document Control Document code 1
Installation drawings
2
Detail drawings
3
Diagrams
4
Lists – Bill of Quantities
5
Isometrics
6
Calculation notes
7
Specifications
8
Data sheets
9
Requisitions Discipline code Instrumentation & Control
C
Civil engineering
E
Electrical
G
Project general documents
J
Mechanical
K
Safety
M
Piping & Layout
P
Processes
S
Steel Structures
V
Vessels – Heat exchangers
W
Materials – Welding
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A
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Document Control
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Document Control Client Documents submitted to client
Approval/ Comments
Engineering
Comments
Vendors
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Documents submission
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Electronic Document Management System
Center 1 Sr. Mgmt
Intranet / Internet
Center 2 Sr. Mgmt
Correspondence etc.
Electronic Document Management System Projects
Breakdown structures
Engineering documents
Reports Interfaces
Satellite Engineering Center
Vendor documents Construction Site
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Intranet / Internet
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Interface Management
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Scheduling
MONTH PROJECT SCHEDULE 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 PLANT START-UP PIPING PRE-FABRICATION & INSTALLATION X X X X X X X X X X PIPING MATERIAL & DRAWINGS AT SITE PIPING MATERIAL MANUFACTURING & SHIPPING X X X X X X PURCHASE OF PIPING MATERIAL TECHNICAL & COMMERCIAL CLARIFICATIONS X X CALL FOR TENDER FOR PIPING MATERIAL PREPARE PIPING MATERIAL TAKE-OFF X PIPING ROUTING STUDIES X X X PIPING & INSTRUMENTATION DIAGRAMS (PIDs)
5
4
1
1
2 3
5
3
4
5
2 © 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Critical path of an Oil & Gas Project
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Extract from the book: ”The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide”, Hervé Baron, Editions Technip, 2015, page 225
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Progress Monitoring How would you measure progress?
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Progress Monitoring
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Progress Monitoring
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Progress Monitoring
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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IT
Today: 3D 15 years ago: 2D
Tomorrow: 3D & data
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
IT HERVE BARON
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
Safety HERVE BARON
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Safety
Guard Rail System with Toe Boards
Planking
Runner
Bearer
Post
Cross Bracing
Longitudinal Brace
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Sill
Safety HERVE BARON
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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Human resources / career path Graduate Engineer, 25 years old
Process Engineer
Project Engineer
Engineering Manager/ Deputy Project Manager
Project Manager
3-5 yrs
5 yrs
5-7 yrs
40-45 yrs old © 2015 – Hervé Baron
Note: the career pattern shown here is a very fast track one to the PM position... One would enjoy oneself just as well taking more time!
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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide 2nd edition
Do you want to know more... Much more?
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition Table of Contents
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition Table of Contents
Discipline presentation: activities and deliverables
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The work of each Engineering discipline is described
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Design activities are explained, e.g., Plant Equipment layout
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Complex activities, such as QRA, are explained through a practical example.
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A sample of all common Engineering documents is included
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Difference between Engineering and Shop drawings
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Understand the main technical aspects, e.g., DCS vs ESD
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition Table of Contents
The overall process © 2015 – Hervé Baron
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The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition Table of Contents
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
HERVE BARON
The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition Table of Contents
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
HERVE BARON
The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition Table of Contents
© 2015 – Hervé Baron
HERVE BARON
The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide 2nd edition Order direct from the publisher: http://www.editionstechnip.com/en/catal ogue-detail/1111/oil-gas-engineeringguide-the.html
© 2015 – Hervé Baron