2G/3G interoperability in Releases B7, B8, B9 and B10
Functional Feature Description
2G/3G interoperability in Releases B7, B8, B9 and B10
This document covers following features: In B7 Release: 15 48 10
UMTS to GSM handover
15 48 20
GSM to UMTS cell re-selection
30 28 10
GPRS to UMTS UMTS cell re-selection triggered by MS
In B8 Release 30 28 12
UMTS search deactivation during GPRS transfer
In B9 Release 15 48 30
Load based 3G handover filtering
15 48 40
GSM to UMTS handover
15 48 50
SI2Quater scheduling
In B10 Release 15 48 54
Usage of CPICH/RSCP for GSM to UMTS cell cell re-selection re-selection
15 48 58
Fast 3G re-selection at 2G call release
15 48 62
Compressed Inter-RAT Info Element
15 48 32
Full 2G load reporting to UTRAN
15 48 42
2G to 3G handover based on 2G load and service criteria
30 28 14
2G to 3G cell cell reselection reselection when when NC2 is activated
30 04 50
Allow restriction of NC2 NC2 to Rel-4 MS
15 48 84
2G to TD-SCDMA cell re-selection
Alcatel-Lucent
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2G/3G interoperability in Releases B7, B8, B9 and B10
Contents
1. GLOSSARY ........................................................................................................ 3 2. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 4 3. RATIONALE FOR 2G/3G INTEROPERABILITY BSS FEATURES .............................................. 5 4. FEATURE DESCRIPTION......................................................................................... 7 4.1
UMTS to GSM handover................................................................................. 7
4.2
GSM to UMTS Cell Re-selection–GPRS to UMTS cell re-selection triggered by MS............ 7
4.3
UMTS search deactivation during GPRS transfer................................................... 8
4.4
2G to 3G cell reselection when NC2 is activated .................................................. 9 4.4.1
30 28 14: 2G to 3G cell re-selection in PTM when NC2 is activated ................. 9
4.5
SI2 quater scheduling................................................................................... 9
4.6
Usage of CPICH/RSCP for GSM to UMTS cell re-selection ........................................ 9
4.7
Fast 3G re-selection at 2G call release ............................................................ 10
4.8
Load based 3G handover filtering ................................................................... 11
4.9
Full 2G load reporting to UTRAN .................................................................... 12
4.10 GSM to UMTS Handover ............................................................................... 12 4.11 2G to 3G handover based on 2G load and service criteria......................................13 4.12 Compressed Inter-RAT HO INFO element ..........................................................14 4.13 2G to TD-SCDMA cell re-selection................................................................... 15 5. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE ............................................................................. 16 5.1
Alcatel-Lucent
Main Parameters ....................................................................................... 16
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2G/3G interoperability in Releases B7, B8, B9 and B10
1. GLOSSARY Abbreviations
2G
Second Generation
3G
Third Generation
BCCH
Broadcast Control Channel
BSC
Base Station Controller
BSS
Base Station Sub-System
BSSMAP
BSS Mobile Application Part
BTS
Base Transceiver Station
FDD
Frequency Division Duplex
GERAN
GSM/EDGE Radio Access Network
GPRS
General Packet Radio Service
GSM
Global System for Mobile communications
HPLMN
Home PLMN
IE
Information Element
IMSI
International Mobile Subscriber Code.
MS
Mobile Station
MSC
Mobile-services Switching Centre, Mobile Switching Centre
OMC-R
Operations & Maintenance Centre – Radio
PBCCH
Packet Broadcast Control Channel
PLMN
Public Lands Mobile Network
RAT
Radio Access Technology
RNC
Radio Network Controller
UE
User Equipment
TD SCDMA
Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access
UMTS
Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
UTRAN
UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
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2G/3G interoperability in Releases B7, B8, B9 and B10
2. INTRODUCTION This document presents the Alcatel BSS features in relation with 3G interoperability. It describes the related B7 features as well as the evolutions brought by the B8, B9 and B10 releases. It is organized as follows: - Section 3 gives the rationale for UMTS inter-working features, - Section 4 provides the description of the related BSS features, - Section 5 details the operation and maintenance aspects.
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3. RATIONALE FOR 2G/3G INTEROPERABILITY BSS FEATURES In large parts of the world, GSM / GPRS is the main mobile system: This is the “3G islands in the 2G sea” model. Most of the UMTS terminals are bi-mode 2G/3G terminals and 3G subscribers are also 2G subscribers. It is then very important for the Operator to be provided with all the necessary features to ensure efficient traffic /service sharing between 2G and 3 G. 3G towards 2G In this direction, 2G/3G inter-working means ensuring service continuity at the edge of the UMTS coverage. The following features can be identified: - 3G to 2G cell re-selection: Having no impact on the BSS (in this direction, cell re-selection is an UTRAN matter only), this feature will not be further detailed, - 3G to 2G handover. 2G towards 3G Allowing a mobile to go (back) to 3G is important, because: - From the End User perspective: - He has paid for 3G services, - From the 2G Operator perspective: - If he is also the 3G Operator of the End User, he does not want to keep needlessly in his 2G layer 3G capable terminals and he wants to satisfy his customer with enhanced 3G services, - If he is not the 3G Operator of the End User (e.g. national roaming, where a 2G incumbent operator offers its 2G coverage to a 3G new comer), he does not want to keep needlessly in its 2G layer those 3G capable terminals, as soon as they can be handled by this 3G network. - From the 3G Operator perspective: - He wants to get the maximum revenues from its 3G subscribers. 2G to 3G interoperability in idle mode aspects are taken into account through cell re-selection means. In a first approach, a solution could have been to rely only on the HPLMN re-selection procedure. However this approach, which has the advantage of simplicity, has two very important drawbacks:
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- The case where the Operator has the same PLMN code for its 2G and 3G networks can not be handled. - Even if the Operator has selected 2 different PLMN codes for its 2G and 3G networks, the HPLMN procedure is very slow (not better than 6 minutes, default value 60 minutes). Therefore 3G selection shall be based on a real cell re-selection capability, comparable to what already exists for 2G to 2G cell re-selection. The following features cover these aspect: - GSM to UMTS cell re-selection (15 48 20), - GPRS to UMTS cell re-selection triggered by MS (30 28 10), - 2G to TD-SCDMA cell re-selection (15 48 84). The Alcatel-Lucent system allows to parameterize the 2G to 3G cell re-selection features so that MS can re-select 3G as soon as a suitable 3G cell is found. Thanks to this “3G camping strategy”, the End User takes benefit from a quicker access time to 3G services, as its terminal is already camping in a 3G cell when the CS call or the PS session starts. In Dedicated Mode, handover from a GSM cell to UMTS can also be useful (see feature 15 48 40).
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4. FEATURE DESCRIPTION 4.1 UMTS to GSM handover The feature provides the GSM network with the ability to support an incoming handover from a UMTS cell. As a synthesis, the already existing GSM handover procedures are almost completely re-used and the handover is seen by the BSS as a GSM inter-BSC handover. As a consequence, the feature relies mainly on the support of modifications brought to the existing interfaces (e.g.: the BSSMAP messages coming from a 3G MSC include a new cell identifier).
4.2 GSM to UMTS Cell Re-selection–GPRS to UMTS cell re-selection triggered by MS As seen from the BSS, the feature consists in broadcasting in the concerned GSM cells information on surrounding UMTS cells. These information are: - The list of frequencies used in the surrounding UMTS cells, - The radio parameters required for re-selecting a UMTS cell (see Parameters section). They are broadcast on BCCH, in SI2 ter. With these information the MS is able to operate a “blind” cell re-selection (Synchronizing with a UMTS frequency, the terminals is able to detect all its associated scrambling codes (one UTRAN FDD cell can be derived from one UMTS frequency plus one scrambling code)). It has to be particularly noted that the blind search technique simplifies 2G/3G operation. Indeed there is no need for exchanging scrambling codes between the 2G and the 3G networks. This advantage holds all the more true when the 2G and the 3G Operators are different, a typical example being 2G/3G national roaming (a 2G operator offering its 2G coverage to one or several 3G newcomers).
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The feature is controlled by a parameter EN_2G_TO_3G_CELL_RESELECTION, on a per cell basis 1,
4.3 UMTS search deactivation during GPRS transfer The feature (30 28 12) is available from the B8 release onwards. 2G to 3G cell re-selection has no impact on MS performance when the MS is in idle mode. This is not the case when the MS performs a GPRS transfer, for two reasons: - The measurements that a bi-mode MS performs on the surrounding UMTS frequencies may disturb an on going GPRS transfer. - Cell re-selections triggered between a GSM and a UMTS cell take quite a long time and induce data transfer interruption highly perceived by the end user. To solve this issue, the Alcatel-Lucent BSS allows forbidding any GPRS to UMTS cell re-selection for an MS performing a GPRS transfer. Behavior of the feature when NC2 is not activated If the Qsearch parameter (broadcast in System Information) is different from “never search 3G cells”, each time a bi-mode terminal enters the Packet Transfer mode, the BSS sends a Packet Measurement Order message to this MS indicating that it shall not monitor anymore 3G cell (and thus shall not perform any cell re-selection towards a 3G cell). The MS reverts by itself to the behavior specified in the System Information (MS authorized to perform 3G search) at READY timer expiry. Behavior of the feature when the NC2 is activated In that case, to inhibit 3G measurements and re-selections, the feature uses the Packet Measurement Order message already sent to put the MS in NC2 mode. No additional message is sent. Two possibilities are offered to revert to original behavior, depending of NC2 parameterization.
1
Before B9MR4, this parameter is on a per BSS basis.
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- At the end of the data transfer: in that case, the BSS uses the same Packet Measurement Order message to make revert the MS in NCO and to re-authorize 3G search. - At Ready timer expiry: In that case, the MS reverts alone to NC0 mode and 3G search activated mode simultaneously. Please refer to NC2 functional feature description for more details on NC2 implementation.
4.4 2G to 3G cell reselection when NC2 is activated 4.4.1 30 28 14: 2G to 3G cell re-selection in PTM when NC2 is activated This B10 feature (30 28 14) allows Dual mode MS performing a packet transfer to reselect a 3G cell even when the NC2 feature is activated. To do so, such MS in such cells are kept in NC0 at the start of the packet transfer. The feature allows to not prevent Dual Mode MS from re-selecting a 3G cell even during a packet transfer, while keeping the benefits of the NC2 feature for all other cases. This behavior corresponds to a new value of the EN_2G_TO_3G_CELL_RESELECTION parameter. As this parameter is settable on a per cell basis, the feature can be restricted to 2G cells having good 3G neighborhoods.
4.5 SI2 quater scheduling From the B9 release (feature 15 48 50), the 3G neighborhood information are conveyed in SI2quater on BCCH instead of SI2 ter. The SI2 quater coding is more efficient than SI2 ter then it allows the MSs to acquire and to refresh more quickly their knowledge of the 3G neighboring cells information. SI2quater message are sent on the Extended BCCH if the Extended BCCH has been enabled by the Operator, otherwise on the Normal BCCH.
4.6 Usage of CPICH/RSCP for GSM to UMTS cell re-selection This feature (15 48 54) is available from B10 onwards.
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2G/3G interoperability in Releases B7, B8, B9 and B10
In a W-CDMA system, CPICH (Common Pilot Channel) Ec/No characterizes the interference level and is mostly determined by the system load, whereas CPICH RSCP (Received Signal Code Power) gives an indication about coverage (received level). Up to 3GPP Rel-4, the MS considered only CPICH Ec/No for 2G to 3G cell reselection. This lead to potential 2G to 3G cell reselection failures when the target 3G cell was lightly loaded (high CPICH Ec/No), but provided poor coverage (low CPICH RSCP). This can happen for example in deep indoor cases, where the in building penetration loss affects in the same way Ec and No (Ec/No = constant) while receiving level decreases. From 3GPP Rel-5 new parameters FDD_RSCPmin can be broadcast in System Information messages, so that the MS can use both CPICH Ec/N0 and RSCP criteria for cell reselection. An other new parameter (FDD_Qmin_Offset) can also be broadcast. •
FDD_RSCPmin gives the MS the minimum threshold of RSCP for UTRAN FDD cell re-selection.
•
FDD_Qmin_Offset is used to put some dBs in offset to FDD_Qmin value: the threshold is now (FDD_Qmin - FDD_Qmin_Offset). This allows the MS to use less constraining conditions on the Ec/No criteria, knowing that it can now also use a new criterion on RSCP.
The BSS broadcasts those parameters in SI2 Quarter. As defined in the Standards, 3GPP Rel-5 or later MS are obliged to use the new parameters. 3GPP Rel-4 (or below) MS can compute RSCP level automously. This feature can be activated/deactivated by the operator from the the OMC using the parameters EN_CPICH_2G_3G_Reselection.
4.7 Fast 3G re-selection at 2G call release This feature (15 48 58) is available from B10 onwards. The Fast 3G re-selection at 2G call release feature improves the cell reselections procedure towards 3G after a 2G call release, through a reduction of the signaling load in 2G. The initial strategy of many 2G/3G Operators seems to be 3G-camping, to allow Dual Mode MS to start a circuit call or a packet session in 3G as fast as possible. In this strategy, Dual Mode MS camp on 3G as soon as a suitable 3G cell is discovered.
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According to previous 3GPP specifications, when a MS releases a call in a 2G cell, it shall camp on this cell. This induces an unnecessary LA/RA Updates in case the call terminates in a cell belonging to a LA different from the one of the initial cell and having 3G neighborhoods. Starting with 3GPP Rel-6, a new Information Element “Cell Selection Indicator after Release of all TCHs and SDCCH” is defined in the CHANNEL RELEASE message, indicating to the MS where camping shall be tried after Channel Release. This new IE may contain 2G or 3G cell/frequency list. For this feature, the Alcatel-Lucent BSS places in the IE the list of the 3G frequencies surrounding the 2G cell where the call has terminated. This feature is activated by the Operator at the OMC interface using the EN_FAST_3G_Reselection parameter.
4.8 Load based 3G handover filtering The feature (15 48 30) is available from the B9 release onwards. The feature increases the global efficiency of the network through load balancing improvements between 2G and 3G. Indeed it may happen that 3G to 2G handovers impact 2G load at a point that 2G only MS may not be served anymore. To avoid this situation, the BSS can be configured in such a way that it accepts only the handovers requested for Emergency reasons when the 2G target cell is too much loaded: then handovers requested for non Emergency (non “time critical”) reasons) are rejected. A cell is considered as too much loaded when its current load exceeds the value of the THR_CELL_LOAD_3G_REJECT parameter. An incoming 3G handover is seen as requested for Emergency reasons if the handover cause IE of the BSSAP Handover Request message has one of the following values: - Uplink quality, - Uplink strength, - Downlink quality, - Downlink strength,
- Distance.
Alcatel-Lucent
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2G/3G interoperability in Releases B7, B8, B9 and B10
An incoming 3G handover rejection is signaled by the BSS through the HANDOVER FAILURE message with the cause “no radio resource available”. In addition this message contains an indication of the load of the 2G cell. As defined in 3GPP R’5, the cell load is given in the UL and DL “Cell Load Information” IEs encoded in the “Inter-System Information Transparent Container” which is transparently routed by the MSC towards the serving RNC. Within this structure, Alcatel provides the “Cell Capacity Class” and “Cell Load” information. The UL and DL information are identical. The Cell Capacity Class is an O&M parameter changeable at the OMC-R. Then it is up to the UTRAN to decide on the usage of these informations (e.g. stop sending non critical handover towards this 2G cell for a while, in order to avoid unnecessary additional signaling load in both 2G and 3G systems). The
feature
“Load
based
3G
handover
filtering”
is
activated
in
a
cell
when
the
THR_CELL_LOAD_3G_REJECT parameter is below 100%.
4.9 Full 2G load reporting to UTRAN This B10 feature (15 48 32) enhances the feature 15 48 30. The BSS provides cell load information to the RNC also in case the handover coming from a 3G cell is accepted, in the HO Request Ack message.This feature improves the 3G knowledge of the 2G load. Then the UTRAN is in a better position to decide whether or not it can try a non-critical handover to 2G.
4.10 GSM to UMTS Handover This feature (15 48 40) is available from B9. Handover from GSM to UMTS can be useful, for example at the border of UMTS coverage in order to unload a bit more GSM cells. When the feature is activated, the BSS needs to broadcast in the concerned GSM cells information on surrounding UMTS cells. All information on the candidate 3G cells are transmitted to multimode mobiles, through SACCH channels.
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2G/3G interoperability in Releases B7, B8, B9 and B10
Unlike cell re-selection, “blind” handover is not possible; therefore the 3G cells have to be identified in an unambiguous way (see parameters in Operation & Maintenance Chapter). A 3G cell is defined through its MCC, MNC, LAC, CI, and RNC. In each 2G cell where the feature is activated, information on neighbor 3G cells is broadcast; it encompasses the Radio Frequency, Scrambling Code and Diversity of these cells. It also indicates the measurements that multimode mobiles must report to the BSS. The MS report measurements (Ec/No) which are averaged in a sliding window and compared to a threshold in the BSS. A handover is systematically triggered for multimode MS which report a UTRAN cell with a sufficient signal strength. When several 3G cells are reported and candidate for handover, the 3G cell with the best radio conditions is chosen. Handover to 3G is always prioritized regarding handover to 2G. Handover to 3G is supported for TC H only (no handover to 3G from SDCCH ). In addition, the BSS handles the “Service Handover” IE (information element). - The MSC may inhibit the handover to 3G for some MS: In this case, the MSC informs the BSS through the “Service Handover” IE, transmitted in the ASSIGNMENT REQUEST and in the HANDOVER REQUEST messages. - If this element indicates “Handover to UTRAN shall not be performed”, then the BSS does not send any measurement information message to that MS, then avoiding the MS to search 3G cells.
4.11 2G to 3G handover based on 2G load and service criteria This B10 feature (15 48 42) improves the 2G to 3G handover feature (15 48 40). The decision to trigger a handover to 3G is refined, based on an extended analysis of the “SERVICE HANDOVER” field of the ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message, and on the load of the 2G serving cell:When the SERVICE HANDOVER field is “MS Shall not be handed over to 3G” or “MS should not be handed over to 3G”, then the MS is kept in the 2G serving cell.
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2G/3G interoperability in Releases B7, B8, B9 and B10
•
When the SERVICE HANDOVER field is “MS should be handed over to 3G”, then the MS is handed over to 3G.
•
When the SERVICE HANDOVER field is missing or received with an unexpected value: For this case, 2 new parameters are introduced: THR_CELL_LOAD_3G_REQ and EN_2G_3G_HO_NO_SERVICE_HO. •
If the Serving GSM cell is not loaded, the MS is kept in this cell (The HO to 3G is not performed),
•
If the Serving GSM cell is loaded, the parameter EN_2G_3G_HO_NO_SERVICE_HO handles the choice between staying in GSM and triggering a handover to 3G.
Based on MSC indication given at call set-up, the feature allows for a better load sharing between 2G and 3G cells.
4.12 Compressed Inter-RAT HO INFO element The MS UTRAN Classmark message sent by MS at call set-up contains the INTER RAT HANDOVER IE (Radio Bearer and UE radio access capability) used by the RNC in case of 2G to 3G handover. The BSC places it in the HANDOVER REQUIRED message sent to the MSC: •
Either via the Source RNC to target RNC transparent information element in case of intersystem handover to 3G,
•
Or via the Old BSS to New BSS information element in case of inter-BSS handover, to be ready for a potential subsequent handover to 3G from this new BSS.
In 3GPP Rel-5, a compressed format of this IE has been introduced. This possibility is implemented in the B10 release (15 48 62). As the BSS does not decompress this element before transmitting it to the UTRAN, the feature is usable only if the UTRAN supports the compressed format. This is why it is activated by the Operator at the OMC interface using the EN_Compressed_Inter_RAT_Info parameter. The BSS indicates in the IMMEDIATE ASSIGNMENT message whether the MS shall use the legacy format or the compressed format. A reduction of call set-up time of around 700 ms is expected for Dual Mode MS.
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2G/3G interoperability in Releases B7, B8, B9 and B10
4.13 2G to TD-SCDMA cell re-selection Based on information provided on BCCH, this B10 feature (15 48 84) allows Dual Mode GSM/TDSCDMA mobiles to re-select a TD-SCDMA cell. The Feature behavior is quite similar to the FDD case. It is restricted to the Chinese market.
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2G/3G interoperability in Releases B7, B8, B9 and B10
5. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 5.1 Main Parameters
Parameter name
Description
Instance
Can take 4 values:
BSS
- 2G to 3G cell reselection deactivated.
2G
- 2G to 3G cell reselection activated.
from
- 2G to 3G cell reselection activated, but 3G search is
B9MR4
Cell re-selection EN_2G_TO_3G_CELL_RESELECTION
Cell
forbidden to MS performing a GPRS transfer (From B8). - 2G to 3G cell reselection activated even if NC2 is activated in the cell (Network_Control_Order >=2) (From B10) FDD_ARFCN_LIST
- Broadcast on BCCH
BSS
- List of FDD UMTS frequencies to be monitored by terminals Qsearch
- Broadcast on BCCH
2G Cell
- Signal level of the GSM serving cell under which a terminal shall begin to look for UMTS cells. - Signal level of the GSM serving cell over which a terminal shall begin to look for UMTS cells. - Specific values enable also to always enable or always disable the search of UMTS cells in the terminals. Used also for interoperability with TD-SCDMA (B10) FDD_Qoffset
- Broadcast on BCCH
2G Cell
Usage by terminal: UMTS cell can be selected by the MS if received level in UMTS cell is higher than the level received in serving GSM and neighbor GSM cells (RLA_C or RLA_P) + this offset. FDD_Qmin
- Broadcast on BCCH
2G Cell
Usage by terminal: UMTS cell can be selected if Signal/Noise (Ec/No) is higher than this threshold. FDD_Qmin_Offset FDD_RSCPmin
Applies an offset to FDD_Qmin value. (B10)
2G Cell
Minimum threshold of RSCP for UTRAN FDD cell re-
2G Cell
selection. (B10) EN_CPICH_2G_3G_Reselection
Defines the CPICH measurements used for 2G to 3G cell
2G Cell
reselection: EC/No only or EC/No and RSCP. (B10) EN_FAST_3G_Reselection
Enables corresponding feature. (B10)
2G Cell
EN_Compressed_Inter_RAT_Info
Enables corresponding feature. (B10)
2G Cell
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2G/3G interoperability in Releases B7, B8, B9 and B10
Load based 3G handover filtering THR_CELL_LOAD_3G_REJECT
Load threshold (%) determining whether a 3G to 2G
2G Cell
handover request shall be accepted or rejected (From B9) CELL_CAPACITY_CLASS
Capacity class of the cell, measured on a linear scale,
2G Cell
ranging from 1 to 100 (From B9) Handover to 3G
Info transmitted to MS on SI FDD_ARFCN(n)
UTRA Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
3G Cell
SCRAMBLING_CODE_3G(n)
Primary Scrambling Code as defined in 3GPP TS 25.213
3G Cell
EN_3G_DIVERSITY(n)
This parameter indicates if diversity is applied for the
3G Cell
cell FDD_MULTIRAT_REPORTING
Number of cells from 3G FDD that shall be included in the BSS list of strongest cells or in the measurement report.
FDD_REPORTING_THRESHOLD
Threshold (Always, 6 dB… 36 dB, never) above which the 2G Cell MS shall report the measurements.
FDD_REPORTING_OFFSET
Offset (0 dB, 6 dB… 42 dB) that the MS shall apply to the 2G Cell measurements before reporting.
QSEARCH_C
Same goal as QSEARCH, used in dedicated mode
2G Cell
EN_3G_HO
Flag to enable/disable the Handover to UMTS
2G Cell
A_ECNO_HO
Averaging interval for Ec/No
2G Cell
THR_ECNO
Ec/No Threshold above which a handover to UTRAN will
2G Cell
HO parameters
be triggered THR_CELL_LOAD_3G_REQ
2G serving cell threshold over which a HO to 3G is
2G Cell
attempted if the flag EN_2G_3G_HO_NO_SERVICE_HO is set. (From B10) EN_2G_3G_HO_NO_SERVICE_HO
See above (from B10)
2G Cell
Interoperability with TD-SCDMA EN_2G_TO_3GTDD_CELL_RESELECTI Enables the GSM to UTRAN TDD cell reselections and ON
2G Cell
defines the 3G search mode for MS in GMM Ready state (B10) 4 values, as for GSM to UTRAN FDD reselection
TDD_ARFCN_LIST
List of up to 3 TDD UARFCN
BSC
TDD_Qoffset
Usage by terminal: TDSCDMA cell can be selected by the 2G Cell MS if received level in TD-SCDMA cell is higher than the level received in the serving and neighbor GSM cells (RLA_C or RLA_P) + this offset.
Alcatel-Lucent
File FFUV5DE4.doc v 2
Reference 3DC 21144 0049 TQZZA
Date 09/10/2007
Edition 04
Page 17
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this document, use and communication of its contents not permitted without written authorization.
2G/3G interoperability in Releases B7, B8, B9 and B10
End of Document
Alcatel-Lucent
File FFUV5DE4.doc v 2
Reference 3DC 21144 0049 TQZZA
Date 09/10/2007
Edition 04
Page 18
All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this document, use and communication of its contents not permitted without written authorization.