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8/13/2014
KALYAN SIR : PRIM E M IN ISTER
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PRIME MINISTER MINISTER PRIME MINIST MINISTER: ER: Appointment: ü
Article Article 75 of the Indian Constitution specifies specifies that the Prime Minster Minster is appointed appointed by the President.
ü
The general general principle principle is is that the President ap points the leader of majority majority party in the Lok Sabha as a s the Prim P rimee Minister Minister
ü
If no party gets gets a clear clear majority majority then the President may exercise his personal discretion in the appointment of the t he Prime Minister. Minister.
ü
This This power was first first executed execute d in India in in the year yea r 1979 when Dr Neelam Sanjeeva Sanjeeva Reddy appointed Charan Singh as the Prime Minister after the collapse of the Janata Party Government.
ü
A Minster Minster may be a member member of either houses of the Parliament. Parliament.
ü
The Prime Prime Minister Minister may be a member of any of the two houses of the Parliament. ü
Indira Gandhi (1966)
ü
Deve Gowda (1996)
I K Gujral (1997) ü
Manmohan Sing Singh h (2004) were the members of Rajya Sabha. Sabha.
http://www.kalyansi r .net/2013/12/pr i me- minister .html
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8/13/2014
KALYAN SIR: PRIME MINISTER
Term: ü
The tem is not fixed.
ü
The Prime Minister holds the office during the pleasure of the President.
ü
As long as the Prime Minister enjoys the majority support in the Lok Sabha, he cannot be removed by the President.
Salary: This is determined by the Parliament from time to time.
Resignation: The PM submits the resignation to the P resident.
When the PM resigns or dies the Council of Ministers stands dissolved.
FUNCTIONS OF THE PRIME MINISTER: ü
The PM recommends to the President about the members who can be appointed as the Ministers.
ü
Note: The President appoints only those persons as Ministers who are recommended by the Prime Minister.
ü
The PM allocates various portfolios among the Ministers.
ü
The PM reshuffles the portfolios.
ü
The PM asks a Minister to resign.
ü
The PM advises the President to remove a Minister.
ü
The PM presides over the meeting of Council of Ministers.
ü
The PM is the principal channel of communication between the President and the Council of Ministers.
ü
Article 78: It shall be the duty of the Prime Minister to communicate to the President all decisions of the Council of Ministers relating to the administration of the affairs of the Government and proposals for the legislation.
ü
The PM advises the President with respect to the appointment of Attorney General,
Union Public Service Commission Chairman and Members, Comptroller and Auditor General, Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners, Chairman and members of Finance Commission etc.
ü
ü
The PM advises the President with regard to the summoning and proroguing of the Parliament.
The PM recommends the President for the dissolution of Lok Sabha.
ü
The PM is the Chairman of Planning Commission, National Development Council, National Integration Council, National Population Council, Inter State Council, National Water Resource Council, National Disaster management etc.
THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS: ü
ü
The Council of Ministers is headed by the PM.
Article 74(1) of the Indian Constitution: There shall be a Council of Ministers headed by the PM to aid and advice the President.
APPOINTMENT: ü
Article 75 (1): The PM is appointed by the President and other Ministers are also appointed by the President on the advice of the PM.
ü
A Minister (PM is also a Minister) must be a member of either Loksabha or Rajya Sabha.
ü
Article 75 (5): If a person who is not a member of either of the houses of the parliament is appointed as the Minister, must become a member of either of the houses of the Parliament with in a period of 6 months from the date appointment as the Minister.
ü
Article 75 (4): The oath of office of a Minister is administered by the President.
The original Constitution did not mention about the strength of the Council of Ministers.
ü
After the 91st amendment act (2003) the strength of the Council of Minister including the Prime Minister should not exceed 15 percent of the total strength of the Lok Sabha (Article 75 (1A))
ü
(Note: Not the total strength of the Parliament).
SALARY:
1. 2.
ü
ü
This is decided by the Parliament from time to time. A minister gets the salary and allowances of that are payable to a Member of Parliament. Additionally he gets a sumptuary allowance according to his rank, free accommodation, Travelling allowance, medical facilities etc.
A Minister is individually responsibility to the President.
Article 75(2): A minister is individually responsible to the President. It means a Minister hold the office during the pleasure of the President. A Minister submits the resignation to the President. The President can remove a Minister only on the advice of the PM.
ü
Article 75(3): The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Loksabha.
ü
The Prime Minister advices the President to dissolve the Loksabha.
DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER: ü
The office the Deputy Minister is not mentioned in the Constitution.
Note: Except Prime Minister no other Minister is minister is mentioned in the Constitution.
So far 6 persons served as the Deputy Prime Ministers of India.
ü
Sardar Vallbhbhai Patel
ü
Morarji Desai
ü
Charan Singh
ü
Babu Jagjeevan Ram
ü
Devi Lal
ü
LK Advani
The word “Cabinet” is not originally mentioned in the Constitution. It was added in Article 352 in the year 1978 through 44th amendment. PRIME MINISTERS
