lessons from my
20s
Ryan Allis
ABOUT THIS PRESENTATION
THIS presentation can be found Online at www.hive.org/20s
Lessons from my 20s
INTRODUCTION
Well, hello there Hi there,
I’m Ryan. I’m an entrepreneur living in San Francisco. I created this presentation in advance of my 30th birthday on August 14, 2014 to share what I learned in my twenties about life, entrepreneurship, and the world. I hope you will find it useful!
If you have questions or thoughts, feel free to email me anytime via
[email protected].
Best, Ryan Allis
TOPICS THIS 1285 slide PRESENTATION COVERs What I’ve learned about 1
2
3
LIFE entrepreneurship The world
567 SlIDES
449 SLIDES
269 SLIDES
PART 1 TOPICS PART 1 “LIFE” INCLUDES SECTIONS ON
GOALS Purpose vision NETWORKS MENTORS HAPPINESS Health MEDITATION
HABITS COMMUNICATION Money Investing Love values Life LESSONS
PART 2 TOPICS PART 2 “ENTREPRENEURSHIP” INCLUDES SECTIONS ON
The big opportunities Entrepreneurship Leadership Business planning Product development Innovation
Venture capital Marketing Building systems Building a team Strategy & execution Steps to get started
PART 3 TOPICS PART 3 “THE WORLD” INCLUDES SECTIONS ON
Human rights Millennials Human progress Climate change Systems thinking The innovation age World 2050
TARGET AUDIENCE
MY PRIMARY TARGET AUDIENCE IS MILLENNIALS 15-35 WHO ARE INTERESTED IN MAKING A POSITIVE DIFFERENCE IN THE WORLD
MY MOTIVATION
MY MOTIVATION TO COMPLETE THIS PROJECt IS MY MOTHER PAULINE
MY MOTIVATION
SHE PASSED AWAY in 2012 FROM A BRAIN TUMOR
MY MOTIVATION
I WANTED TO DOCUMENT ALL THE AMAZING KNOWLEDGE SHE GAVE ME IN HER 60 years
MY MOTIVATION
She inspired so many to love everybody Follow their bliss
and dream big
For some context, here is my background Born 1984 in Pittsburgh, PA SON OF A MINISTER from USA & A SOCIAL WORKER from UK GREW UP IN Woonsocket, Rhode Island and Bradenton, florida Started learning web development at age 12 in 1996 Majored in econ at UNC-Chapel Hill Led a software COMPANY CALLED iConTACT from age18-27 Grew icontact to 300 employees then sold company for $170M in 2012 Started mission-driven angel fund called connect ventures in 2012 WENT TO Harvard business school FOR MBA in boston LEFT HBS after first year TO launch CONNECT in SF Now living in san francisco and loving it
And here are some of the Topics I’m Passionate about THE ROLE OF BUSINESS & TECH IN MAKING THE WORLD BETTER Purpose-driven companies & Social enterprise CREATING A WORLD WITHOUT POVERTY CREATING A SUSTAINABLE WORLD BUILDING GREAT COMPANIES and cultures INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS & Development economics JOY AND HAPPINESS SCIENCE & INNOVATION Purpose-driven LEADERSHIP TRAVEL & EXPLORATION GOVERNMENT & PUBLIC SERVICE THE MIND & UNDERSTANDING OURSELVES
What I’m deeply passionate about Helping CREATe An ABUNDANT, SUSTAINABle, and joyOUS WORLD FOR ALL PEOPLE
1
All people have access to the six basic human needs
2
All people can live on a sustainable planet with clean energy
3
All people can live peaceful, mindful, and joyous lives
What I’m working on on today These days I’m the ceo of connect and the chairman of hive in san francisco
Helping people and groups stay connected
A global network of leaders working on creating a better world
www.connect.com
www.hive.org
If you enjoy this presentation also check out
www.hive.org/book
www.startupguide.com
Let’s get started
All right Now Let’s get started 1264 slides to go…
Lessons from my 20s
Part I:
LIFE
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 1
GOALs
THE IMPORTANCE OF GOALS
VERY FEW PEOPLE ACTUALLY WRITE DOWN
THEIR GOALS
THE IMPORTANCE OF GOALS
FEWER STILL PRINT THEM OUT &
FRAME THEM
THE IMPORTANCE OF GOALS
In my experience Those who write down & FRAME THEIR GOALS ARE THE MOST EFFECTIVE HUMAN BEINGS AT CREATING A BETTER WORLD
THE IMPORTANCE OF GOALS
WHEN YOU WRITE a goal DOWN your subconcious BRAIN BEGINS TO MORE actively think about bringing into your life
THE PEOPLE, RESOURCES & KNOWLEDGE YOU NEED TO ACHIEVE your GOALS
THE IMPORTANCE OF GOALS
WHEN YOU know what you’re up to In the world your mind can naturally Filter opportunities to find those that
Match your goals
I STARTED WRITING DOWN MY GOALS AT 16
I STARTED WRITING DOWN MY GOALS AT AGE 16 in the year 2000 AFTER MY MOM GAVE ME THE BOOK THINK AND GROW RICH
I STARTED WRITING DOWN MY GOALS AT 16
THE FIRST EVER GOAL I wrote down at age 16 was “BUILD A COMPANY TO $1M IN SALES BY 21”
I MISSED MY FIRST BIG GOAL
I MISSED THIS GOAL By 18 days I TURNED 21 on August 14, 2005 iContact reached $1M in sales on September 1, 2005
I STARTED WRITING DOWN MY GOALS AT 16
I wouldn’t have even come close To achieving this goal had I not Written it down WRITTEN GOALS ARE INDEED POWERFUL FOR FOCUSING THE MIND
REFLECTING ON GOALS
I’ve been AMAZED AT WHAT I’VE BEEN ABLE TO SEE, and EXPERIENCE and HOW LIFE HAS BEEN ENRICHED SINCE I BEGAN WRITING DOWN GOALS AND THEN PURSUING
THE HECK OUT OF THEM
REFLECTING ON GOALS
HERE ARE JUST A FEW OF THE THINGS in life I’ve been able to achieve In my twenties due to writing down my goals
And then pursuing them
What’s happened in my 20s due to writing my down GOALS Age
Goal Achieved
21 23 25 26
GREW icontact to $1M in sales Raised $5M in venture capital Series A round for iContact Raised $40M in venture capital Series B for icontact icontact reached 300 employees and $50M in annual sales Joined united nations foundation Global entrepreneur council Got to Meetworld leaders like ban ki moon, kofi annan, bill clinton, barack obama Sold icontact for $170M to a public company Started impact investing firm Connect VENTURES Visited kenya, Uganda, rwanda, egypt, ghana, Invested in off-grid electric in tanzania Got into harvard business school Invested in spacex, change.org, lendingclub in Silicon Valley Completed year one of HBS MBA in boston Started Connect in san francisco FINISHED Losing 50 pounds (205 ! 155) Started meditating daily Connect passed 1 million users
27
28
29
Building icontact
Leading an amazing executive team
JOINING THE UN FOUNDATION GLOBAL ENTREPRENEUR COUNCIL
Co-chairing Tech for obama in 2012
ATTENDING HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL
ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE
NEARLY ANYTHING IS POSSIBLE THAT YOU SET YOUR MIND TO AND WORK HARD AT
FOR 10 years
An EXAMPLE
AS AN ExAMPLE HERE ARE
MY current GOALS
1 Year goals
GET CONNECT TO 2M MONTHLY ACTIVE USERS RAISE SERIES A FOR CONNECT GROW HIVE FROM 80 TO 300 GLOBAL MEMBERS PUBLISH EVERYTHING I’VE LEARNED BY 30 MEDITATE OVER 300 TIMES (6X/WEEK) VISIT ARGENTINA & ENGLAND
10 Year goals – by 2025 100m people use connect to stay connected built hive into a global community of people working to create a better world with 10 Profitable locations traveled to over 50 countries exploring perpsectives on Human potential and spirituality Published a book on creating a better Life, Company, & world Built a relationship with an amazing life partner Become an extraordinary father
LIFETIME GOALS
Live a joyous, happy, and fully alive life Be an extraordinary partner and father Create a profitable hive in 1000 cities BUILD a global community of extraordinary people working on creating a better world
Never limit your dreams
My friends.
Do not limit your dreams.
A quote
“Dream no small dreams for they have no power to move the hearts of men.”
- Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German writer
Write down your goals
Here is a 12 step process YOU Can use FOR WRITING DOWN
YOUR GOALs
Writing down your goals
You can do this 30 minute exercise right Now Or put a time on your calendar to
Come back to it
GOALS EXERCISE
GOAL SETTING PROCESS 1
OPEN UP GOOGLE DOCS
2
CREATE HEADINGS For 1 YRs, 10 YRs, AND LIFETIME
3
THEN WRITE DOWN 5 TO 7 GOALS IN EACH CATEGORY MAKE EVERYTHING FIT ON ONE PAGE MAKE SURE ALL GOALS ARE MEASURABLE SO YOU’LL KNOW IF YOU GOT THERE OR NOT
GOAL SETTING PROCESS
4
PRINT OUT TWO COPIES
5
SIGN THEM
6
FRAME THEM
GOAL SETTING PROCESS 7
PUT ONE FRAME IN YOUR BEDRO0M
8
PUT ONE FRAME AT WORK
9
SHARE YOUR ONE-PAGER WITH A CLOSE FRIEND
GOAL SETTING PROCESS 10 11
12
DEC 26-31 CALCULATE RESULTS GREEN = MADE IT YELLOW = 50%+ there RED = <50% there UPDATE GOAL SHEET FOR THE NEXT YEAR & REPRINT/RESIGN/PUT IN FRAME
MAKING YOUR GOALS AMBITIOUS ENOUGH
YOU SHOULD BE HITTING AROUND OF YOUR GOALS
66%
IF HIGHER, THEN YOUR GOALS ARE NOT AMBITIOUS ENOUGh
GOALS Reflection
GOALS REFLECTION
WHEN WAS THE LAST TIME YOU WROTE DOWN YOUR GOALS?
CAN YOU FIND THEM?
GOALS REFLECTION
DO YOU THINK THE GOALS YOU SET ARE USUALLY TOO AMBITIOUS?
OR NOT AMBITIOUS ENOUGH?
GOALS REFLECTION
WHAT IS THE MOST AMBITIOUS GOAL You’VE EVER SET?
DID you achieve it? Why or why not?
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 2
PURPOSE
A quote “When you grow up you tend to get told the world is the way it is and your life is just to live your life inside the world. Try not to bash into the walls too much. Try to have a nice family, have fun, save a little money…
That's a very limited life. Life can be much broader once you discover one simple fact…
Everything around you that you call life was made up by people that were no smarter than you and you can change it, you can influence it. Once you learn that, you'll never be the same again.”
- Steve Jobs
How to FIND YOUR PURPOSE
AVOIDING THE VORTEX OF MEDIOCRITY
MOST PEOPLE NEVER create THEIR
LIFE PURPOSE Instead they get sucked into the Dreaded vortex of passionless mediocrity (Don’t let this happen to you)
CREATING YOUR LIFE PURPOSE
THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF PEOPLE 1. THOSE WHO LIVE WITH PURPOSE 2. THOSE WHO DO NOT
creating YOUR LIFE PURPOSE
THOSE WHO TAKE THE TIME TO CREATE THEIR LIFE PURPOSE OFTEN ARE ABLE To LIVE WITH EXTRAORDINARY ENERGY AND MOTIVATION & OVERCOME CHALLENGES Most could not dream of
A QUOTE
“Don’t ask what the world needs. Ask what makes you come alive. Because what the world needs is People who have come alive.”
- HOWARD THURMAN!
LIFE HAS NO MEANING UNLESS…
LIFE HAS NO MEANING UNLESS YOU CREATE THE MEANING
FOR YOURSELF
CREATING YOUR LIFE PURPOSE
SO let’s talk about Your
LIFE PURPOSE
DISCOVERING YOUR LIFE PURPOSE
IF YOU CAN GO THROUGH A PROCESS
TO CREATE YOUR PURPOSE THEN YOU CAN ADD GREAT MEANING AND MOTIVATIOn TO YOUR LIFE
Creating YOUR LIFE PURPOSE
Your purpose is not
Something you HAVE Your purpose is
Something you CREATE
CREATING YOUR LIFE PURPOSE
Once you have a clear purpose and goals for your life you can direct your life rather than letting outside factors determine your direction
DISCOVERING YOUR LIFE PURPOSE
TO0 MANY PEOPLE ARE WAITING to
“FIND” THEIR PURPOSE WHEN IN FACT purpose is something
you CREATE
Standing strong with a clear purpose
You will be able to much more easily withstand criticism and challenges when you are internally clear on your
Specific purpose on this planet
LIVING A PURPOSe-DRIVEN LIFE
THE COMMON DENOMINATOR AMONG EVERY SINGLE HIGHLY DRIVEN AND SUCCESSFUL PERSON I HAVE EVER MET, REGARDLESS OF FIELD, IS THAT THEY HAVE COMMITED THEIR GOALS TO WRITING AND CREATED FOR THEMSELVES A
PURPOSE-DRIVEN LIFE
Your LIFE IS YOUR MESSAGE
YOUR LIFE IS YOUR MESSAGE TO THE WORLD MAKE SURE IT IS
INSPIRING
Living a Purpose-driven life
Living a purpose-driven Life is important to me Here’s what I’ve created As My purpose
MY life purpose Help CREATe An ABUNDANT, SUSTAINABle, and joyOUS WORLD FOR ALL PEOPLE
1
All people have access to the six basic human needs
2
All people can live on a sustainable planet with clean energy
3
All people can live peaceful, mindful, and joyous lives
Creating a Purpose-driven life
Everything I do is Driven by this
Sense of purpose
MY LIFE PURPOSE
someday ALL PEOPLE will HAVE ACCESS TO the SIX BASIC HUMAN NEEDS of Food, water, shelter, medicine Education and electricity
MY LIFE PURPOSE
Someday we will LIVE IN A SUSTAINABLE WORLD POWERED BY RENEWABLE ENERGY
MY LIFE PURPOSE
Someday all PEOPLE will be able To LIVE PEACEFUl, MINDFUl AND JOYOUS LIVES
your LIFE PURPOSE
The exercise on the following Slides can help you Create & refine
Your life purpose
your LIFE PURPOSE
You can do this 90 minute Exercise right now or put a time On your calendar to do it
Creating your LIFE PURPOSE
How to FIND YOUR PURPOSE
EXERCISE: CREATE YOUR LIFE PURPOSE
LIFE PURPOSE EXERCISE Instructions: 1. 2. 3. 4.
Print out this section so you can write in it with pen Use a timer to give yourself exactly 4 mins per question Write out the answers in the ovals At the end, you’ll bring it all together in a final one-page worksheet that you can frame if you choose 5. This exercise should take 90 minutes to complete
What do you really love doing? When am I most in flow/in the zone? What excites me? What makes me come alive and be joyous?
4 min
What does THE WORLD need? What does humanity and the world need to thrive? List as many things as you can think of.
4 min
HOW CAN I CREATE WHAT THE WORLD NEEDS WHILE DOING WHAT I LOVE? What are all the things you could do in life that would serve humanity in a big way and allow you to do what you love? Brainstorm below.
4 min
WHAT ARE MY PERSONAL FINANCIAL GOALS? What do you want your annual income to be in 10 years? In 20? What do you want to have saved up in investments and savings by age 65?
4 min
HOW CAN I GET PAID TO DO WHAT I LOVE? What could you do in life that would serve humanity in a big way, allow you to do what you love, and create economic value that allows you to reach and surpass your personal financial goals?
4 min
DESCRIBE HOW THE WORLD WILL BE DIFFERENT IN 2050 because of you
4 min
Close your eyes for 5 minutes and imagine all the little details of how our world will be different in 2050 because of you. Then write what you see.
WHAT IS THE CHANGE YOU ARE COMMITED TO? What is so compelling to you that you might be willing to dedicate your life to making it happen? In other words, what might be your “life purpose.” Use the space to brainstorm.
4 min
WHAT IS THE CHANGE YOU ARE COMMITED TO? See if you answer the above question as simply as possible so that a 10 year old would understand it. Try to do it in fewer than 15 words (no pressure, this is just a draft). This could be considered your “life purpose.”
4 min
POSSIBLE METRICS OF SUCCESS What are some metrics to track whether your life purpose is being realized in the world over the next 35 years? Make these metrics specific and quantitative so it will be clear when you’ve achieved the impact you want to make in your life.
Examples: Global infant mortality < 1%; Global energy from renewables >95%; Carbon dioxide under 350 PPM; Homelessness in Oakland, CA down by 80%
4 min
HOW MIGHT YOU MAKE THIS HAPPEN? What can you create/build/do during your life to help make this world that you dream of real? It’s okay if you aren’t completely sure yet. Brainstorm ideas.
4 min
LIFETIME GOALS
4 min
Brainstorm some goals for the rest of your life that align with the impact you want to make. Think about areas of life like health, travel, experiences, adventures, work, finances, relationships, and impact.
10 YEAR GOALS
4 min
Brainstorm some goals for the next ten years that align with the impact you want to make. Think about areas of life like health, travel, experiences, adventures, work, finances, relationships, and impact.
ONE YEAR GOALS
4 min
Brainstorm some goals for the next year that align with the impact you want to make. Think about areas of life like health, travel, experiences, adventures, work, finances, relationships, and impact.
90 DAY Action plan What are the very first action steps you can take over the next 90 days to start realizing your vision? Who should you reach out to? What should you look into? What habits do want to start and stop?
4 min
YOUR DESIRED WAY OF BEING As you go about your journey in life, how do you want to be inside and come across to others? What words do you want to define you?
Examples: Joyous, mindful, alive, focused, driven, ambitious, kind, compassionate, loving
4 min
HOW OTHERS WILL REMEMBER YOU
4 min
People will help you reach your goals if they can remember what you’re all about. If often hard to discern what the people you meet are up to and who they need to be connected to. Make it simple for others you meet to remember what you’re up to by finishing the below sentence and making sure those you meet know what you’re up to in the world.
I will be known in my community as the
_______________________ ____________________
person. Examples: “I will be known in the world as the sustainable energy person” “I will be known in the world as the women’s rights advocate” “I will be known in the world as the global leaders convener”
NOW BRING IT ALL TOGETHER Worksheet!Instruc.ons! On the next page is a blank life plan form.
Give yourself some time to review and reflect on all your answers from the brainstorming session. Then print out and fill in the life plan form with a pen or pencil. Feel free to adjust your answers as you go, but don’t worry too much about getting it perfect.
Consider this form as just a draft. You can print out another one anytime.
There are no right answers and you can re-do your life plan as often as you want. I find just having something written down helps people a lot. I actually recommend re-doing this exercise at the end of each year.
I suggest framing the page after you’re done and putting it up in your office or bedroom.
15 min
Life Plan of ___________________________________ Life purpose
Metrics of success by 2050
How I’ll make It happen
My desired way of being
Lifetime goals
10 year goals
1 year goals
90 day action plan
I will be known in my community as the ______________________________ ______________________________ person. Signed on _______________, _______ 20___
X______________________________________
EXERCISE: CREATING YOUR LIFE PURPOSE
As an example Here is my current “life plan”
In the 1 page format I update it about 1x per year
Example: Life Plan of Ryan Allis Building a movement that creates an abundant, sustainable, and joyous world for all people
Life purpose
1) All people have access to the 6 BHNs 2) 95% energy from renewable sources 3) 0 major conflicts globally as defined by the UCDP
Metrics of success by 2050:
How I’ll make It happen:
1) Build Connect into a global platform for connecting communities 2) Build Hive into a global community of extraordinary leaders who are creating a better world.
Desired way of being:
Joyous, happy, fully alive 10 year goals
Lifetime goals
1. Be an extraordinary partner and father
1. 10 million people use Connect each day to stay connected
2. Catalyze a movement that creates an abundant, sustainable, and joyous world
2. Grow Hive to 10 profitable global locations
3. Create a Hive in 1000 cities around the world
3. Train others to hold Hive gatherings
4. Create the world’s most impactful network of global leaders
4. Build a relationship with an amazing life partner
5. Explore widely and be a lifelong learner
5. Travel widely to explore perspectives on human society, spirituality, and human potential
6. Live a joyous, happy, and fully alive life
6. Publish a book on creating an extraordinary life, world, and company 90 Day Action Plan
1 Year Goals
1. 1 million people us Connect each day to stay connected
1. Hold September 2014 Hive Global Leaders Program
2. Publish a book about making a difference in the world for initial feedback
2. Get Connect to 1,000,000 users
3. Hold 4 Hive Global Leaders Programs in San Francisco
3. Prepare Connect for Series A
4. Visit South America for the first time
4. Meditate daily
5. Build habit of meditating 6x per week
5. Travel with Nadia to England
6. Deepen relationship with Nadia
6. Publish Everything I Learned By 30 Presentation
I will be known in my community as the global leadership person. Signed on _______________, _______ 20___
X______________________________________
EXERCISE: CREATING YOUR LIFE PURPOSE
Once you have it Share your life plan With five friends & mentors
In the next 14 days
AND GET THEIR FEEDBACK AND INPUT THEY MAY BE ABLE TO CONNECT YOU TO PEOPLE WHO CAN HELP
EXERCISE: CREATING YOUR LIFE PURPOSE
When you meet people you should be able to CLEARLY express
Your life purpose in 15 WORDS or less WITH AUTHENTIC EXCITEMENT IN A WAY THAT moves people WHEN YOU TELL THEM
A quote “Each of us must make the personal choice to be a hero or
not, to be committed to something bigger than ourselves or
not, to go beyond the way we “wound up being” and have
the purpose of our lives and our careers be about something
that makes a difference or not, in other words, to be a leader
or not.” – Werner Erhard
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 3
VISION
A POEM on life “Short this life is, just one I’ve got, finite in tenure, whether I like it or not. Dead is embracing fear, replacing dreams with ‘I cannot.’ Alive is taking a new step, having a shot. I will do the impossible, I will change the world, I will give hope to a despairing nation, I’ll give bread to a starving girl. I’ll break all the records, I’ll do what’s never been done, I’ll give and know love, I’ll be a billionaire of fun.
What will you do with today, this hour, this minute? Will you fill with dull and fear or will you live it? I will not tolerate any foe no matter weapon or munition, especially if that foe is within me in the form of fear or lack of ambition. Short this life is, just one I’ve got. Finite in tenure whether I like it or not. As sure as the eagle I will fly, ’cos I choose, I choose to live until I die.” - A.E. BALLAKISTEN
VISION
Great leaders Have a clear purpose And a clear vision of the world they are
Working to create
VISION BOARds
let’s start by talking about
VISION Boards
VISION BOARds
When GOALs & DREAMS BECOME VISUALIZED THEY BECOME ONE BIG LEAP
CLOSER TO BECOMING
REAL
Vision board exercise
VISION BOARDS
VISION BOARDS ARE WHITE POSTER BOARDS COVERED WITH CUT OUT IMAGES OF WHAT YOU WANT TO SEE IN YOUR FUTURE AND THE WORLD’S FUTURE
MY 2009 VISION BOARD
A Friend’s 2014 Vision board
VISION BOARD CREATING PROCESS SEARCH FOR & PRINT OUT AT LEAST 5 IMAGES IN EACH OF THE BELOW CATEGORIES
FAMILY HEALTH EDUCATION TRAVEL Adventure
CAREER FINANCIAL QUOTES VALUES ART
VISION BOARD CREATION PROCESS
ONCE PRINTED & TORN OUT CUT tO SIZE THEN PASTE OR TAPE ONTO YOUR VISION BOARD THEN SHARE IT WITH A FRIEND AND HANG IT IN YOUR BEDROOM
VISION BOARD REFLECTION
HOW LONG HAS IT BEEN SINCE You’ve created a vision board?
DO YOU STILL HAVE IT?
VISION BOARD REFLECTION
WHAT ARE THE INSTANCES IN YOUR LIFE IN WHICH You’VE SEEN INTENTION
TURN INTO REALITY?
BUCKET LISTS
BUCKET LISTs ALLOW YOU TO CAPTURE YOUR DREAMS THEY ARE another way to
CREATE YOUR FUTURE
BUCKET LISTS
YOU CAN CREATE THEM AS A LIST OR EVEN BETTER PUT THEM UP ON YOUR WALL WITH
POST-IT NOTES
BUCKET LISTS
YOU SHOULD UPDATE YOUR BUCKET LIST ONCE PER YEAR NEAR YOUR BIRTHDAY OR THE LAST 5 DAYS OF THE YEAR
BUCKET LISTS
HERE’S MY LIFETIME
BUCKET LIST
MY BUCKET LIST " HELP create a JOYOUS, SUSTAINABlE, and ABUNDANT WORLD " Take CONNECT PUBLIC ON NASDAQ " BUILD AN INVESTMENT FUND THAT INVESTS in SOLVING MAJOR HUMAN CHALLENGES " CREATE A GLOBAL COMMUNITY OF EXTRAORDINARY PEOPLE WORKING TOWARD CREATING A BETTER WORLD
MY BUCKET LIST
" FINISH MY MBA FROM HBS " WRITE A BOOK ON HOW TO LIVE A PASSIONATE, MINDFUl, HEALTHY LIFE " SOMEDAY WORK IN PUBLIC SERVICE " SOMEDAY LIVE ON ANOTHER CONTINENT
MY BUCKET LIST
# BUILD A COMPANY TO MORE THAN $1 Billion in SALES # CREATE OVER 1 million jobs # Visit 100 countries by age 50 # CLIMB MT. KILIMANJARO AND REACH UHURU PEAK
MY BUCKET LIST
" DRIVE on NEW ZEALAND’S HIGHWAY 6 " DRIVE on THE CARRETERA AUSTRAL IN CHILE " HANG GILDE IN RIO DE JANEIRO " Attend The Clinton Global Initiative
MY BUCKET LIST
" TRAVEL TO SPACE on VIRGIN GALACTIC " MEDITATE WITH DEEPAK CHOPRA " BE A GUEST ON THE DAILY SHOW " SEE A CIRQUE DU SOLEIL SHOW
MY BUCKET LIST
" SPEAK IN FRONT OF 100,000 people " GIVE A TED TALK " ATTEND THE WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM " JOIN THE UN FOUNDATION BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MY BUCKET LIST
" BE A HUSBAND WHO EMPOWERS MY WIFE TO ACHIEVE HER WILDEST AND BOLDEST DREAMS " BE A FATHER WHO INSPIRES HIS CHILDREN " WATCH EVERY DISNEY AND PIXAr MOVIE WITH MY KIDS
RELATIONSHIP BUCKET LISTS
IF YOU ARE IN A RELATIONSHIP TRY CREATING A BUCKET LIST OF THINGS YOU WANT TO
DO TOGETHER
Nadia and my bucket List
Bucket list exercise
CREATING YOUR BUCKET LIST
NOW, GO AHEAD GRAB SOME POST-iT NOTES OR OPEN A GOOGLE DOC AND START MAKING
YOUR BUCKET LIST
CREATING YOUR BUCKET LIST
WRITE DOWN ALL THE AMAZING EXPERIENCES YOU WANT TO HAVE OVER THE REST OF YOUR LIFE
AND DREAM BIG
BUCKET LISTS REFLECTION
WHAT IS THE MOST EXCITING THING You’VE DONE IN THE
LAST YEAR?
BUCKET LISTS REFLECTION
WHAT IS THE MOST EXCITING THING You’VE DONE IN THE
LAST 10 YEARs?
BUCKET LISTS REFLECTION
WHAT IS THE MOST MEANINGFUL THING You’VE DONE IN THE
LAST YEAR?
BUCKET LISTS REFLECTION
WHAT IS THE MOST MEANINGFUL THING You’VE DONE IN THE
LAST 10 YEARs?
BUCKET LISTS REFLECTION
WHAT ONE THING, iF YOU DID IT in your life WOULD BE EXTREMELY MEANINGFUL
TO YOU?
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 4
NETWORKS
PEOPLE
WHO YOU SURROUND YOURSELF WITH
IS WHO YOU BECOME
PEOPLE
SURROUND YOURSELF ONLY WITH SMART, COMPETENT
& POSITIVE PEOPLE (Life is too short not to)
SELECTING YOUR FRIENDS CONCIOUSLY
YOUR FRIENDS DETERMINE WHO
YOU BECOME
SELECTING YOUR FRIENDS CONCIOUSLY
YOU SHOULD ONLY SPEND TIME WITH
FRIENDS WHO INSPIRE YOU
SELECTING YOUR FRIENDS CONCIOUSLY
IF YOUR FRIENDS Don’t INSPIRE YOU THEN
FIND FRIENDS WHO DO!
BE INTENTIONAL ABOUT THE PEOPLE IN YOUR LIFE
DON’T LET CHANCE DETERMINE WHO’S IN YOUR LIFE
What carnegie knew ANDREW CARNEGIE’s EPITAPH SAYS “Here lies one who knew how to get around him men who
WERE CLEVERER THAN HIMSELF”
BE INTENTIONAL ABOUT THE PEOPLE IN YOUR LIFE
IT MIGHT TAKE 5 years to completely change up THE PEOPLE SURROUNDING YOU BUT IT IS ABSOLUTELY WORTH IT
What I LOOK FOR IN MY FRIENDS
Joy Compassion Intelligence Passion Purpose
Intentionally SEEK OUT AMAZING FRIENDS Chosen Friends
Random Friends
vs.
An ordinary life
A high impact life
BE INTENTIONAL ABOUT THE PEOPLE IN YOUR LIFE
IF YOU Don’T LIVE IN An INTELLECTUAL CENTER
CONSIDER A MOVE
TO AVOID MEDIOCRITY
TO AVOID BEING MEDIOCRE YOU MUST SEEK OUT PEOPLE
WHO ARE NOT MEDIOCRE AND HANG OUT WITH THEM
Your EDUCATIONAL NETWORK
YOUR UNDERGRAD & GRADUATE SCHOOLS ARE CRITICALLY IMPORTANT NETWORKS SO PREPARE WELL AND GO TO THE ABSOLUTE BEST SCHOOLS YOU CAN GET INTO WHILE AVOIDING GETTING INTO MOUNTAINS OF DEBT
Your EDUCATIONAL NETWORK
THESE schools have some Of the best networks So if you can, attend for undergrad, Grad school, or take an exec program at • Harvard • Stanford • MIT • PRINCETON
• Penn • Columbia • Yale • BROWN
• OXFORD • CAMBRIDGE • LSE • uchicago
Your EDUCATIONAL NETWORK
KNOWLEDGE IS CRITICAL SO IF YOU CANNOT GET INTO OR AFFORD THE BEST SCHOOLS THEN STILL TAKE THE BEST COURSES FREE
On edx or COURSERA
Your WORK NETWORK
YOUR COMPANY IS YOUR MOST IMPORTANT NETWORK
SO CHOOSE YOUR COMPANY VERY CAREFULLY OR BUILD YOUR OWN
Your WORK NETWORK
WHY DO PEOPLE SPEND 832 WEEKS IN SCHOOL THEN SPEND <4 WeEKs ATTEMPTING TO GET A JOB BY BLIND RESUME BLASTING?
WHAT CHANGE WILL YOU WORK TOWARD?
IF YOU DON’T LIKE YOUR JOB FIND AN ORGANIZATION WHose MISSION
YOU’rE PASSIONATE ABOUT AND DO WHATEVER IT TAKES TO GET IN THERE
YOUR WORK NETWORK
ONLY GO TO WORK FOR A COMPANY IF YOU DEEPLY BELIEVE IN THE
CHANGE THEY ARE TRYING TO MAKE IN THE WORLD
YOUR WORK NETWORK
Don’t TAKE A JOB UNLESS YOU’ll BE WORKING FOR SOMEONE
OF HIGH INTEGRITY WHO! YOU WILL LEARN LOTS FROM
THE KEY NETWORKS TO LOOK INTO
HERE ARE SOME NETWORKS PASSIONATE YOUNG PEOPLE SHOULD GET INVOLVED WITH
THE KEY NETWORKS TO LOOK INTO
ASPEN INSTITUTE FELLOWS EMPACT 100 ENTREPRENEURS’ ORGANIZATION
THE KEY NETWORKS TO LOOK INTO
FORTUNE BRAINSTORM HIVE KAIROS
THE KEY NETWORKS TO LOOK INTO
NEXUS YOUTH SUMMIT RENAISSANCE WEEKEND SANDBOX SINGULARITY UNIVERSITY
THE KEY NETWORKS TO LOOK INTO
SKOLL WORLD FORUM SOCIAL CAPITAL MARKETS SOCIAL VENTURE NETWORK
THE KEY NETWORKS TO LOOK INTO
STARTINGBLOC SUMMIT SERIES TECH STARS
THE KEY NETWORKS TO LOOK INTO
TED UNREASONABLE INSTITUTE WEF YounG GLOBAL LEADERS
THE KEY NETWORKS TO LOOK INTO
WHITE HOUSE FELLOWS Y COMBINATOR YOUNG ENTREPRENEUR COUNCIL YOUNG PRESIDENTs’ ORGANIZATION
Your weekly roundtable
TO BUILD A STRONG SUPPORT NETWORK
CREATE A WEEKLY DINNER ROUNDTABLE OF YOUR
CLOSEST 8 FRIENDS Try EVERY WEDNESDAY AT 8pm
Programs I highly recommend for building relationships Summit holds an annual large event for top entrepreneurs, social entrepreneurs, and artists. Holds frequent gatherings at Powder Mountain in Eden, Utah. StartingBloc holds five-day Institutes in New York, Los Angeles, D.C., Boston, and Boulder for individuals who want to make a difference in the world The Hive Global Leaders Program is a weekend program in San Francisco that brings together a community of extraordinary leaders and entrepreneurs focused on creating a better world.
I highly recommend both the Summer Graduate Studies Program (GSP) or the week-long Executive Program (EP). Focuses on using science and technology to solve major human challenges.
Nexus holds an annual Global Youth Summit in New York City that brings together some of the top entrepreneurs, social entrepreneurs, and philanthropists Social Innovation Summit is a two-day conference held annually in New York and California that brings together the leading minds of the social, government, and business sectors SOCAP (short for Social Capital Markets) is one of the best conferences for bringing together people Passionate about creating positive change in the world
EXERCISE: CREATING YOUR INNER CIRCLE
You can do the following 20 minute Exercise now Or put a time on your calendar To return to it
INNER CIRCLE EXERCISE
EXERCISE: CREATING YOUR INNER CIRCLE
ON A SHEET OF PAPER LIST
YOUR TOP 20 FRIENDS
EXERCISE: CREATING YOUR INNER CIRCLE
NEXT, circle the names of THE 10 people WHO inspire you MOST BASED ON WHAT THEY ARE DOING WITH THEIR LIVES
EXERCISE: CREATING YOUR INNER CIRCLE
Now, create a new list of 10 people You aren’t very close with
who inspire you
EXERCISE: CREATING YOUR INNER CIRCLE
Finally, combine the lists of 10 to create your
NEW INNER CIRCLE
EXERCISE: CREATING YOUR INNER CIRCLE
SPEND YOUR TIME WITH inspiring PEOPLE WHO ARE
UP TO SOMETHING BIG IN THE WORLD that will help others
EXERCISE: CREATING YOUR INNER CIRCLE
IF YOU don’t know enough inspiring people Who are up to something big in the world
Join the networks Listed in the networks section Of this presentation
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 5
MENTORS
TWO OPTIONS: Choose Carefully No Mentors
Jedi Mentors
Random Friends
Chosen Friends
You
You
vs.
An ordinary life
A high impact life
FINDING AMAZING Mentors
VERY VERY FEW PEOPLE ACTUALLY HAVE
MENTORS
FINDING AMAZING Mentors
AND YET MENTORSHIP IS CRUCIAL TO LIVING THE
LIFE YOU WANT
FINDING Mentors
WHO MENTORS YOU DETERMINES WHO
YOU BECOME
FINDING Mentors
WHO MENTORS YOU DETERMINES WHICH
NETWORKS YOU ACCESS
FINDING Mentors
WHO MENTORS YOU DETERMINES WHERE IN LIFE
YOU WILL GO
FINDING Mentors
WHY DO PEOPLE SPEND 832 WEEKS IN SCHOOL
And 0 WEEKS SEEKING AMAZING mentors?
FINDING Mentors
No really, WHY DO PEOPLE SPEND 16 years IN SCHOOL
And No time looking For mentors?
FINDING Mentors
SO, HOW DO YOU FIND AMAZING HIGH-INTEGRITY
MENTORS?
FINDING MENTORS WITHIN NETWORKS
ONE OF THE BEST WAYs TO MEET AMAZING MENTORS IS BY JOINING THE ORGANIZATIONS LISTED IN THE NETWORKS SECTION OF THIS PRESENTATION
KEEP EMAILS to potential mentors SHORT the shorter your emails to very busy people are
The higher the chance Of a reply TRY EMAILS WITH JUST 1-2 sentences and you’ll be amazed at the reply rates
EXAMPLE EMAIL TO A potential MENTOR WHAT MOST PEOPLE SEND:
WHAT YOU SHOULD ACTUALLY SEND: Sally--I’m also really passionate about [ex: solar panel efficiency]. What do you [insert short relevant question]? Best, Your Name
What a busy professional thinks who gets this:
What a busy professional thinks who gets this:
“Don’t have enough time to reply to this. Maybe I’ll get back to this later.”
“I’m glad they respect my time. Will only take 30 seconds to reply so might as well do it now.”
RESEARCH AMAZING PEOPLE
ANOTHER WAY IS TO USE THE INTERNET TO FIND PEOPLE WHO • ARE BRILLIANT & CARING • ARE 10-20 YRS AHEAD OF YOU • SHARE SIMILAR PASSION
RESEARCH AMAZING PEOPLE
FIND 20 POTENTIAL MENTORS WHO ARE “YOU”
IN 15 YEARS
CONVINCING SOMEONE TO MENTOR YOU
AND CONVINCE 2 of THEM THAT you’RE WORTH
INVESTING TIME INTO
CONVINCING SOMEONE TO MENTOR YOU
IDEALLY GET INTRODUCED TO THEM BY ONE OF THEIR
TRUSTED CONNECTIONS
GETTING IN TOUCH WITH MENTORS
GET IN TOUCH VIA TWITTER EMAIL, LINKEDIn, or fedex
OR BY SHOWING UP AT THEIR OFFICE IF NEEDED AND ASKING TO SPEAK WITH THEM
GETTING IN TOUCH WITH MENTORS
SEND THEM A BULKY FEDEX PACKAGE
IF YOU MUST
GETTING IN TOUCH WITH MENTORS
IMPORTANT PEOPLE LIKE OPENING
FEDEX PACKAGES
MESsAGES BUSY PEOPLE RECEIVE MONTHLY
EMAILS: 5,000 TEXTS: 1,000 LETTERS: 500 Linkedin: 50 Twitter: 30
FEDEX: 10
USE TWITTER TO GET IN TOUCH WITH WELL KNOWN PEOPLE
IMPORTANT PEOPLE ALSO LIKE
@Messages on Twitter
BE KINDLY PERSISTENT
MOST PEOPLE GIVE UP AFTER SENDING 1 EMAIL
Don’T GIVE UP This is your life we’re talking about here
BE KINDLY PERSISTENT PURSUE THEM REPEATEDLY IN A KIND WAY They will almost always respect your persistence
• • • •
EXPLAIN YOUR PASSION FOR THE SAME THING Explain the “why” behind what you do Explain how you MAY BE ABLE TO HELP THEM Be 100% authentic
BE KINDLY PERSISTENT
STAY AT IT FOR 6 Months IF THAT’s
WHAT IT TAKES
BE KINDLY PERSISTENT
THESE ARE PEOPLE WHO CAN CHANGE CHANGE YOUR WHOLE LIFE
DO WHAT IT TAKES
START SLOW if needed with potential mentors
Most people will eventually Agree to a coffee or lunch But if not, ask to start with 1-2 quick Questions via email
AT YOUR FIRST MEETING WITH A MENTOR…
BE AUTHENTIC BE SUPER INFORMED about them
BUILD TRUST Then stay in touch every 8 weeks with quick emails
BUILDING THE RELATIONSHIP WITH A MENTOR
SEND VERY BRIEF QUESTIONS ON EMAIL EVERY COUPLE MONTHS
GO TO THE SAME EVENTS DEVELOP THE RELATIONSHIP
BUILDING THE RELATIONSHIP WITH A MENTOR
SEND VERY BRIEF QUESTIONS ON EMAIL EVERY COUPLE MONTHS
GO TO THE SAME EVENTS DEVELOP THE RELATIONSHIP
Three keys to achieving your dreams
1.
SURROUNd YOURSELF WITH THE RIGHT PEOPLE
2.
INVEST IN YOUR formal and informal EDUCATION
3.
WORK FOR A COMPANY whose mission you are deeply passionate about
Three keys to achieving your dreams
DO THESE THINGS AND You’ll BE ON TRACK TO ACHIEVE YOUR MOST
AMBITIOUS GOALS
Learning to be a jedi
JOIN NETWORKS of other inspiring people LIVE A PURPOSE DRIVEN LIFE SURROUND YOURSELF WITH
AMAZINGLY SMART & CARING PEOPLE And YOU WILL BE ON THE PATH TO BECOMING A JEDI
BE A PADAWAN like in star wars
Padawan (n.)
“An individual on a CONSCIOUS journey to become a jedi”
PADAWAN IS SANSKRIT FOR “learner”
What IS A JEDI?
Jedi (n.)
“A highly competent, super-connected, and deeply compassionate SOUL & SYSTEMS THINKER, working at the highest levels of societal structuring, whose passion has been fully unleashed toward achieving an identified deeply meaningful mission that awakens them with extraordinary focus and immense energy daily.”
The jedi checklist # # # # # # # # #
Highly competent Super-connected Deeply compassionate SYSTEMS THINKER Working to IMPROVE THE WORLD Identified meaningful mission Passion unleashed on achieving mission Extraordinary focus Immense vibrant energy
FINDING A JEDI MENTOR
NOW YOU KNOW THE TRUE MEANING OF FINDING YOURSELF a
JEDI MASTER MENTOR
FINDING A JEDI MENTOR
Who’S YOUR JEDI MENTOR YOUNG PADAWAN? Wait, YOU Don’T hAVE ONE? Don’t let this be the CASE 6 months from now
STAND ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS
ONE CAN SEE MUCH FURTHER BY STANDING ON THE SHOULDERS OF GIANTS SO FIND MENTORS WHO Are GIANTS iN THEIR FIELD And stand on their shoulders
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 6
HAPPINESS
THE GREAT ENGIMA OF LIFE
TO KNOW HAPPINESS ONE MUST KNOW
SUFFERING
THE IMPORTANCE OF CRUCIBLE MOMENNTS
IN ORDER TO TRULY FEEL THE HEIGHTS OF
HAPPINESS ONE MUST HAVE FELT the DEPTHS OF
SUFFERING
CHOOSING TO BE HAPPY
“A PERSON CAN MAKE HIMSELF HAPPY OR MISERABLE regardless of what IS HAPPENING OUTSIDE just by changing THE CONTENTS OF CONCIOUSNESS” - MIHALI Csikszentmihali!
OVERCOMING OBSTACLES
“THE ABILITY TO PERSERVERE DESPITE OBSTACLES & SETBACKS IS THE MOST IMPORTANT TRAIT
FOR SUCCEEDING IN LIFE.” - MIHALI Csikszentmihali!
FORGING YOUR CHARACTER
THE MORE DIFFICULTIES & CRUCIBLE MOMENTS YOU HAVE FACED THE STRONGER YOUR RESOLVE WILL BE
FORGING YOUR CHARACTER
THE HOTTER THE TEMPERATURE THE IRON IS FORGED IN
THE STRONGer THE STEEL
The element of struggle in life
SO DON’T BE AFRAID
OF STRUGGLE
Don’t be afraid of struggle
OFTEN THE GREATEST INDIVIDUALS ARE THOSE WHO HAVE
BEEN THROUGH THE MOST
My struggles • MY MOM’s death FROM BRAIN CANCER in 2012 • CHRONIC NECK PAIN FROM A 2001 CAR CRASH • HELpING MY DAD THROUGH PROSTATE CANCER • Dealing with a 65 person layoff following the sale of icontact
We all go through really hard times. It is our response to the crucible moments that can make us great.
FORGING YOUR CHARACTER
HAPPINESS in many Cases is A CHOICE
FORGING YOUR CHARACTER
LEARN TO CONTROL WHAT is IN YOUR THOUGHTS &
CONSCIOUSNESS
HAPPINESS
TRUE HAPPINESS OCCURS WHEN YOUR INHIBITIONS OF REVEALING YOUR TRUE SELF
ARE EXTINCT!
HAPPINESS
TRUE HAPPINESS OCCURS WHEN YOU CAN FULLY EXPRESS YOURSELF & BRING YOUR FULL PASSION INTO YOUR DAILY WORK
HAPPINESS
TRUE HAPPINESS OCCURS WHEN YOur Daily work IS ACTUALLY THE the greatest CONTRIBUTION you can make TO HUMANITY WITH THE GIFTS YOU HAVE
HAPPINESS
TRUE HAPPINESS OCCURS WHEN YOU ARE MAKING A DIFFERENCE IN THE LIVES
OF OTHERS
HAPPINESS
TRUE HAPPINESS OCCURS WHEN YOU ARE MAKING A DIFFERENCE IN THE LIVES
OF OTHERS
HAPPINESS
HAPPINESS Comes from being Completely present And in flow in a
moment
HAPPINESS
THERE IS NEVER ANYTHING ELSE OTHER THAN THIS
moment
THE PAST & THE FUTURE
Past
Most people spend their mental energy thinking about either the past
PRESENT
FUTURE
Or thinking about the future
FOCUS ON THE PRESENT
Past
PRESENT
Happiness comes when you focus on enjoying the present moment and don’t worry about what happened in the past and whatever may come in the future.
FUTURE
Your mindset affects your happiness
your mindset is your how you interpret What happens in your life
Your mindset affects your happiness
You can decide whether you want to Live in an ordinary world Full of stress & Suffering Or an extraordinary world Full of wonder and possibility
THE ORDINARY “DEFAULT” WORLD fear anxiety
The Ordinary World
scarcity
insecure frustration upset
disappointment
danger
desperation
limitation
anger
victimization
cynicism
mistrust reason
manipulation inaction resignation
defensive greed
THE EXTRAORDINARY WORLD is created by a mindset shift fun happiness kindness
The Extraordinary World
empathy authenticity
caring
self-expressed
inventive
compassionate
unstoppable
unreasonable
creativity
adventurous acceptance laughter
possibility caring generous
openness fearless
LIVING WITH JOY
LIVING WITH JOYFULLNESS and ease is a choice That you can make
Programs I highly recommend for personal growth Includes the Landmark Forum, Advanced Course, and Self-Expression and Leadership Program Available now in 24 countries. Includes the Happiness Program and the Art of Silence Program. Now operating in 152 countries.
I highly recommend taking Inner Engineering program, available in both India and the USA. Also available online at www.innerengineering.com though in-person is best.
A three-day summer camp 2 hours north of San Francisco in which you lock your phones/laptops away and play joyfully like you’re a child again.
The Hive Global Leaders Program brings together a community of extraordinary leaders and entrepreneurs focused on creating a better world. Help every few months in SF. I am the Chairman of Hive.
Burning Man is an annual event in the Nevada desert the week before Labor Day in late-August. I’ve now been twice and I highly recommend everyone go.
Meditation exercise
You can do the following 10 minute Mindset exercise now
Or put a time on your calendar To return to it
EXERCISE On mindset
Exercise: Mindset shift
On a sheet of paper Write down for 5 minutes how your life would be Different if you never worried And were never anxious
Exercise: Mindset shift
On a sheet of paper Write down for 5 minutes All the things that are holding you Back that you can just give up And choose to put in the past
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 7
health
HEALTH
At age 25 I WAS A STRESSED OUT 208 pound East coast CEO
HEALTH
My mind often raced I even had two anxiety Attacks from the stress
HEALTH
Now At age 30 I AM A much calmer 158 pound west coast CEO
HEALTH LEARNINGS
Between age 24 and 30 I… - Lost 50 pounds - Fixed BAD neck pain - Went from Anxious to calm Here’s EXACTLY WHAT I DID…
THE TWO THINGS I DID
1. Changed what I ate 2. STARTED doing a 30 minute per morning yoga and Breathing home practice
WHAT YOU EAT IS WHO YOU BECOME
THE FOOD WE EAT LITERALLY BECOMES US As nutrients are absorbed and used
CHANGING MY DIET MADE A HUGE IMPACT What I’d OFTEN Eat in 2008
Bread Hot pockets Subs Pasta Pretzels Fries Mayonnaise Beer/Wine/Soda Coffee
What I OFTEN Eat Today
Cut most of this stuff out!
(I was eating way too many carbs)
Chicken / Steak / Fish Quinoa / Lentils / Beans / Tofu / Tempeh Eggs Almonds Kale / Brussels Sprouts / Broccoli / Avocado Sweet potatoes / carrots / CHIA Seeds BANANas / Berries Protein shakes Water / Tea / Almond milk (I cut out 80% of the carbs)
DIET MAKES THE DIFFERENCE
A COMBINATION OF HIGH CALORIE & HIGH-SALT DIET WITH LITTLE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND INCREASED OBESITY GREATLY DECREASEs THE ABILITY OF THE BODY TO CURE ITSELF FROM CANCEROUS CELLS
REDUCING YOUR RISK OF CANCER
78% of CANCER IS CAUSED BY
TOBACCO, DIET, SUNLight, and alcohol 4%
3%
7%
30%
Tobacco
Diet
Sunlight
Other
Viruses
Occupational
10% 10%
35%
Alcohol
Don’t smoke
TOBACCO CAUSES 30% of CANCER CASES
AND CONTAIN 4000 HARMFUL CHEMICALs AND TOXIC CARCINOGENS
MENTAL HEALTH
IN A FAST-mOVING ORGANIZATION MENTAL HEALTH IS JUST AS IMPORTANT AS PHYSICAL HEALTH
MENTAL HEALTH
Be sure you’re taking time To eat well, sleep well And get into nature Away from your laptop and phone
MENTAL HEALTH
At least every 3 months Do a complete digital detox With no phones/laptops For at least 72 hours
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 8
MEDITATION
MEDITATION
I USED TO THINK MEDITATION WAS
Complete bs
MEDITATION
I had no idea how to
Do it right
MEDITATION
I thought meditation Meant just sitting there
MEDITATION
WHEN I LEARNED HOW TO BREATHe PROPERLY DURING MEDITATION
EVERYTHING CHANGED
MEDITATION
MY MIND BECAME CLEAR AND I WAS WAY MORE CALM
& EFFECTIVE AT WORK
MEDITATION
I took two 4 day programs on meditation Both I’d highly HIGHLY recommend 1.
Art of living happiness program
2.
ISHA Foundation inner engineering course
MEDITATION
I took the 4 day ISHA FOUNDATION INNER ENGINEERING COURSE
In coimbatore, INDIA IN January 2014
MEDITATION
I also took the 4 day Art of living happiness program In palo alto in March 2014
YOGA THE BASIC YOGA TECHNIQUE “SUN SALUTATION” greatly reduced my neck pain
See http://bit.ly/sunsalutations
MEDITATION
I now do three “sun salutations” Every morning and my neck pain is
85% better
MY CURRENT Morning 30 minute routine… 3 sun salutations Alternate nostril breathing Sudarshan kriya Breathing KEEPING EYES CLOSED
5 mins 2 mins 15 mins 5 mins
You can learn these routines through the Art of Living Happiness Program which is $395 and available in many countries and cities
MEDITATION
When I meditate with my eyes cLOSED
I am able to see a deeply calming Purple light (Strange I know, but true)
MEDITATION
There are many good techniques And I am only at the beginning of the learning process
SILENT RETREATS
In June 2014 I did a 3 day art of living silence course I found that spending 3 days in silence Was extremely beneficial to calming the mind And made me way more productive at work
SILENT RETREATS
After the 3 days in silence I found myself becoming naturally
More collaborative at work
SILENT RETREATS
Here are some of the most magnificent Silent & ZEN retreats you can visit Art of Silence - http://www.artofliving.org/art-silence-program Vipassana - http://www.dhamma.org/ Green Gulch – http://www.sfzc.org/ggf/ Esalen - http://www.esalen.org/ Vendata Society - http://sfvedanta.org/retreat/
MEDITATION THEse four BREATHING TECHNIQUEs have been very helpful to me Here’s where you can learn a bit more… Bhastrika - http://bit.ly/bhastrikademo Three stage pranayama - http://bit.ly/3stagebreathing Alternate nostril breathing - http://bit.ly/alternatenostrils Rapid nostril breathing - http://bit.ly/rapidnostril
MEDITATION Programs I RECOMMEND
Includes the Happiness
Take the Inner Engineering
Program and the Art of Silence
program, available in both India
Program. Now operating in 152
and the USA. Also online at
countries.
www.innerengineering.com though in-person is best.
Meditation exercise
You can do the following 10 minute Meditation exercise now
Or put a time on your calendar To return to it
Meditation exercise
EXERCISE: alternate nostril breathing
First watch the video on Alternate nostril breathing
(bit.Ly/alternatenostrils)
Now, sit on the ground cross legged Follow the video instructions for 5 minutes Afterward, make note of how your brain feels
Exercise: Sun salutation Get on the floor and actually try to do 2 sun salutations
Video at http://bit.ly/sunsalutationvideo
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 9
HABITS
A quote on habits “Your beliefs become your thoughts, Your thoughts become your words, Your words become your actions, Your actions become your habits, Your habits become your values, Your values become your destiny.” Mahatma Gandhi
A QUOTE ON HABITS
“We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.” ARISTOTLE
A QUOTE ON HABITS “Our character is basically a composite of our habits. Because they are consistent, often unconscious patterns, they constantly, daily, express our character.” Stephen Covey
HABITS
WHAT YOU DO REPEATEDLY CREATES YOUR LIFE
And your results
HABITS
THERE IS GREAT POWER in HACKING YOUR
HABITS
HABITS
IF You’re not getting the RESULTS YOU WANT IN LIFE
ADJUST YOUR HABITS
HABITS in my life I am cultivating BE POSITIVE Always DO WHAT I SAY I’ll DO UNDERCOMMIT / OVERDELIVER BE TRANSPARENT GET TRACK OF TASKS REVIEW GOALS ANNUALLY PLAN FOR THE FUTURE SEEK OUT AMAZING PEOPLE IDENTIFY MENTORS Give hugs not handshakes SHARE WHAT I LEARN WITH OTHERS
STAY IN TOUCH WITH my NETWORK CONTINUALLY LEARN READ WATCH EDUCATIONAL VIDEOS EXERCISE EAT HEALTHY FOODS SPEND TIME IN NATURE DAILY MEDITATION COMMUNICATE OFTEN Watch <30min/wk of tv SEEK TO UNDERSTAND FIRST
HABITS
WHAT ARE some NEW HABITS IN YOUR LIFE THAT YOU
WANT TO ADD?
habits exercise
You can do the following 10 minute habits exercise now
Or put a time on your calendar To return to it
HABITS Exercise
EXERCISE: HABITS
FIRst, Get a sheet of paper and And write down all your HABITS
you want to stART
EXERCISE: HABITS
Now write down all All the habits
you want to stOP
EXERCISE: HABITS
Now write down all All the habits
you want to CONTINUE
EXERCISE: HABITS
Next, write down bullets of how You’d be Be better off if you IMPLEMENTED YOUR new habit system
EXERCISE: HABITS
NOW make a weekly plan to ACTUALLY Implement the HABITS IN YOUR LIFE THAT CREATE THE RESULTS YOU WANT
EXERCISE: HABITS
FINALLY, open up your calendar And put your new habits ACTUALLY ON YOUR CALENDAR on REPEAT
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 10
COMMUNICATION
HUMAN COMMUNICATION
WHEN YOU TALK TO PEOPLE
LOOK THEM IN THE EYE
HUMAN COMMUNICATION
WHEN YOU GREET PEOPLE BOUND UP TO THEM WITH
ENERGY & EXCITEMENT
HUMAN COMMUNICATION
WHEN YOU TALK TO PEOPLE
SMILE
HUMAN COMMUNICATION
WHEN YOU TALK TO PEOPLE
BE JOYOUS NOT STRESSED
HUMAN COMMUNICATION
ALWAYS LET YOUR
PASSION SHINE THROUGH
HUMAN COMMUNICATION
RESTATE THE OTHER PERSON’S Point
BEFORE YOU ADD
YOUR OWN
HUMAN COMMUNICATION
USE THIS FORMULA WHEN TALKING WITH PEOPLE..
RESTATE THEIR POINT and ONLY THEN… ADD YOUR OWN POINT
HUMAN COMMUNICATION
NEVER NEVER NEVER START A SENTENCE WITH
BUT
HUMAN COMMUNICATION
INSTEAD OF THE WORD BUT USE THE WORD
AND
HUMAN COMMUNICATION
AVOID SAYING THE WORDS
UM and UH (Instead just pause)
HUMAN COMMUNICATION
AVOID THE INFORMAL uSAGE OF THE WORD
LIKE
(Ex: “She was like oh my gosh I can’t believe she did that” or “I walked like 30 miles”
DIFFICULT CONVERSATIONS
ANYTIME YOU HAVE SOMETHING DIFFICULT TO COMMUNICATE
DO IT IN PERSON (Or at worst, on Google Hangout or Skype)
KEEP EMAILS SHORT
AVOID SENDING EMAILS WITH MORE THAN 5 sentences
KEEP EMAILS SHORT
AVOID SENDING EMAILS WITH EMOTIONAL CONTENT
GIVING PRESENTATIONS
FOR PRESENTATIONS you will give to others NEVER HAVE MORE than
15 WORDS ON A SLIDE
GIVING PRESENTATIONS
IDEALLY USE 1 powerful PICTURE AND NO MORE THAN
10 WORDS
<
>
GIVING PRESENTATIONS
OR SOMETIMES NO WORDS
AT ALL
<
>
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 11
MONEY
The middle class versus the rich “Individuals in the middle class accumulate more debt as they become more successful. A pay raise qualifies them to borrow more money from the bank so they can buy personal items like bigger cars, vacation homes, boats, and motor homes. Their wage income comes in and is spent on current expenses and only then on paying off their personal debt. So as their income increases, so does their personal debt. This is what we call the rat race.” - Robert kiyosaki
The rich have their money work for them
“The rich have their assets work for them. They have gained control over their expenses (by saving and investing money each month) and focus on acquiring or building assets. Their businesses pay more of their expenses, and they have few, if any, personal liabilities.” - Robert Kiyosaki
WHICH FINANCIAL PATH WILL YOU TAKE?
THERE ARE TWO SEGMENTS OF PEOPLE IN THE WORLD 1
PEOPLE WHO PAY INTEREST ON LOANS AND WORK FOR COMPANIES
2
PEOPLE WHO RECEIVE INTEREST ON LOANS and own PARTS Of companies
WHICH SEGMENT DO YOU WANT TO BE IN?
THE TOPIC OF MONEY
MONEY IS A REALLY IMPORTANT TOPIC
TO UNDERSTAND
THE TOPIC OF MONEY
MONEY IS SIMPLY A STORE OF VALUE WHICH ENABLES TWO PARTIES TO EXCHANGE EVEN IF they cannot barter
YOUR NET WORTH
INCLUDING ALL YOUR SAVINGS, INVESTMENTs AND DEBT WHAT IS YOUR
NET WORTH RIGHT NOW?
AVERAGE & MEDIAN NET WORTH IN THE USA
THE AVERAGE NET WORTH of AN AMERICAN IS
$301,140 Source: Credit Suiss Global Wealth Report, 2013
AVERAGE & MEDIAN NET WORTH IN USA
BUT THE MEDIAn Net worth of AN AMERICAN IS
$44,911 Source: Credit Suiss Global Wealth Report, 2013
ARE YOU AHEAD OR BEHIND? Let’s say your goal IS TO have a net worth of $1M by Age 60 IF YOU start at age 20 and progress linearly you’d need to be at $250k by 30 1000000 900000 800000 700000 600000 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 0
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
Money compounds Fortunately, money compounds, so you actually only need to Be at $70,000 in net worth by age 30 to be on track for $1M in net worth by 60 1000000 900000 800000 700000 600000 500000 400000 300000 200000 100000 0
20
25
30
35
40
45
Assumes you save $5,000 per year starting at age 20, and you invest iat a 7% after inflation return
50
55
60
3 Key Lessons about Money
HERE ARE THREE KEY LESSONS
ABOUT MONEY
3 Lessons about Money 1
SPEND LESS MONEY THAN YOU EARN
EVERY MONTH
3 Lessons about Money 2
NEVER GO INTO DEBT FOR SOMETHING THAT
YOU DO NOT NEED
3 Lessons about Money 3
SAVE EARLY IN LIFE AS the law of compound INTEREST HELPS A LOT
OVER TIME
EASY IN THEORY
THESE 3 LESSONS may sound extremely basic YET still so many people Go into debt for things they don’t need and frequently spend more than they earn
THE 6 STEPS TO BUILDING WEALTH
HERE ARE SIX STEPS TO BUILDING
WEALTH
THE 6 STEPS TO BUILDING WEALTH
These 6 steps are easy to Understand but Most people
Don’t do them
THE 6 STEPS TO BUILDING WEALTH 1
Calculate how much you Earn after taxes each month
THE 6 STEPS TO BUILDING WEALTH 2
ENSURE YOUR ARE SPENDING LESS Than you earn after taxes Each month Monthly income after tax
$4000
Monthly spending
$3000
!
THE 6 STEPS TO BUILDING WEALTH 3
PAY OFF all Your DEBT Starting with the highest Interest rates first
THE 6 STEPS TO BUILDING WEALTH 4
Start Saving $1,000 each month (This step, in practice, is often the hardest, yet the most important)
THE 6 STEPS TO BUILDING WEALTH 5
After building up 3 months Of salary in your savings Account, start investing
Start investing $1000 per month as early as you can in life
Do this consistently for 30 years and you’ll have $1 million
THE 6 STEPS TO BUILDING WEALTH 6
THEN USE THE CASH FLOW FROM YOUR INVESTMENTS TO MAKE MORE INVESTMENTS
The six steps to building wealth
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Calculate your after tax income Be sure you’re SPENDING LESS THAN YOU MAKE PAY OFF your DEBT BUILD UP 3 months of SAVINGS Start investing THEN Re-INVEST THE RETURNS
Becoming FINANCIALLY INDEPENDENT
THERE ARE TWO MAIN WAYS TO BECOME A MILLIONAIRE
1) Build a business 2) Or Save & Invest wisely for 30 years
Becoming FINANCIALLY INDEPENDENT
If entrepreneurship isn’t for you… Here’s how to become a millionaire Automatically
1. Save $1000 per month 2. Invest it at a 7% after inflation return 3. Don’t take any out for 30 years
WHAT You’LL HAVE IF YOU SAVE & INVEST Monthly SAVINGS
20 Yrs
25 Yrs
30 Yrs
35 Yrs
40 Yrs
45 Yrs
50 Yrs
$1,000
$0.52M
$0.81M
$1.22M
$1.81M
$2.64M
$3.82M
$5.50M
$2,000
$1.05M
$1.63M
$2.45M
$3.63M
$5.29M
$7.65M
$10.99M
$3,000
$1.57M
$2.44M
$3.68M
$5.44M
$7.94M
$11.47M
$16.49M
$4,000
$2.09M
$3.26M
$4.91M
$7.25M
$10.58M
$15.29M
$21.97M
ASSUMES 7% AFTER INFLATION ANNUAL RETURN FROM INVESTING | ADD ADDITIONAL TIME TO PAY OFF ANY CURRENT DEBT
My journey to financial independence
I was born in 1984. I grew up in a middle class American family. My dad was an epsicopalian minister from pennsylvania. My mom was a part-time social worker from England. Our family earned about $40,000 per year.
My journey to financial independence
I was very fortunate to Have two parents who Supported Me and encouraged me to Follow my dreams
My journey to financial independence
I started my first business at 11 Helping senior citizens in florida use the internet for $5/hour
My journey to financial independence
I started getting into Web development In 1996 when I was 12
My journey to financial independence
At16 (back In 2000) I was a NORMAL TEENAGER GROWING UP IN bradenton florida earning AROUND $3000/yr AS A PART TIME WEB developer
My journey to financial independence
Then I read two books that changed my life and opened My eyes to a whole new world
1. Rich Dad Poor Dad 2. Think And Grow Rich
My journey to financial independence
After reading these two books at 16 I set an ambitious goal to build a Company to $1 Million in sales by
Age 21
My journey to financial independence
From age 16 to 21 I worked extremely hard To make this goal real
My journey to financial independence
At 18 While in college at unc I started Icontact and by 2005 We reached $1 Million in sales When I was 21
My journey to financial independence
We then raised venture capital And hired a strong Executive team and grew to
$50M in annual sales
My journey to financial independence
in 2012 we sold icontact for $170 million to a software company called vocus. I was 27. I decided to go back to school at harvard business school for an mba while working on a new start-up called
connect
Anything is possible
I found that anything was possible if I: • set my mind to it • worked really hard to make it happen • surrounded myself with positive people who helped me Grow & Learn • Cared about customers & Employees
Creating your financial plan
So that was my story over the last 18 years Now let’s talk about
You
Creating your financial plan
18 years from now, your financial Situation will be a function of the plan you put in place And the actions you take
today
Creating your financial plan
Here’s how to create a basic
Financial plan
Financial plan exercise
You can do the following 30 minute Financial plan exercise now
Or put a time on your calendar To return to it
FINANCIAL PLAN EXERCISE
EXERCISE: Creating a basic financial plan This exercise should take about 30 minutes. You can do it now or come back to it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Calculate your current monthly income after taxes Calculate your current total monthly expenses Add up your savings, investments, and other assets Calculate the total amount of debt you have Set a goal for your monthly income and expenses 2 years from now Use these figures to fill out the sheet on the next page
Exercise: Creating A BASIC Financial Plan Financial Plan of __________ Assets
Debts
Net Worth
Present Monthly Income
Expenses
Cashflow
24 Months From Now Monthly Goal Income
Expenses
Cashflow
Signed X__________________________ this ____ day of _____ 20_____
Creating your financial plan
FiLLING out your one-page Financial plan Will be helpful As we move into the next section
On investing
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 12
INVESTING
LEARNING HOW TO INVEST
saving MONEY is the first step Learning how to invest IT is the second
Stocks and bonds
THERE ARE TWO TYPES OF INVEStMENTS
STOCKs & BONds
BONDS
BONDS are loans to other organizations IN WHICH YOU EARN A FIXED INTEREST RATE RETURN
BONDS
BONDS usally pay annual interest Between 0.25% and 15%
BONDS
THE RISKIER THE BOND THE HIGHER THE INTEREST RATE PAID
STOCKS
STOCK is Partial OWNERSHIP of a company Which entitles the owner To part of the profits of a company
STOCKS
WITH STOCKS YOU MAKE MONEY WHEN THE VALUE OF THE COMPANY GOES UP
STOCKS
THE VALUE OF A COMPANY GOES UP WHEN THE Company’s profits go up (or are expected to go up)
STOCKS
THE VALUE OF A COMPANY GOES down WHEN THE Company’s profits go Down (or are expected to go down)
DIFFERENT TYPES OF STOCKS AND BONDS
STOCKS Mutual Funds Index Funds/ETFS Small Cap Stocks MID CAP STOCKS LARGE CAP STOCKS VALUE STOCKS GROWTH STOCKS Emerging Market Stocks options VENTURE capital FUNDS PRIVATE COMPANIES
BONDS Savings Accounts Treasury Bonds Municipal Bonds Corporate Bonds P2p LENDING
HOW TO BECOME A MILLIONAIRE in 30 years
HERE IS A SIMPLIFIED EXAMPLE OF HOW YOU CAN HAVE
$1M in 30 years
HOW TO BECOME A MILLIONAIRE in 30 years
To have $1m in 30 years SAVE $1k every month
AND INVEST IT Assumes a 7% per year after inflation annual return
HOW TO BECOME A MILLIONAIRE in 20 years
To have $1m in 20 years SAVE $2k every month
AND INVEST IT Assumes a 7% per year after inflation annual return
AVERAGE INVESTMENT RETURNS
HERE IS A TABLE OF AVERAGE YEARLY RETURNS BY
TYPE OF INVESTMENT
AVERAGE INVESTMENT RETURNS Investment Type
Approx. Avg. Annual Return
After Inflation (2.8%)
Savings Accounts Certificates of Deposit Treasury Bonds Municipal Bonds Corporate Bonds LendingClub A-d Notes Rental Real Estate Dow Jones Index Fund S&P 500 Index Fund LendingClub E-F Notes
0.10% 1.10% 2.50% 4.50% 6% 8.30% 8.60% 11.10% 11.30% 11.70%
-2.70% -1.70% -0.30% 1.70% 3.20% 5.50% 5.80% 8.30% 8.50% 8.90%
S&P 500 and DJIA is the CAGR for the last 80 years from 1933 until 2013
AVERAGE INVESTMENT RETURNS
PAST RETURNS Aren’t ensured in the future But they are STILL HELPFUL to see
LENDINGCLUB
ONE INTERESTING INVESTMENT OPTION IS
LENDINGCLUB
LENDINGCLUB
Since 2007 LENDINGCLUB notes HAVE HAD an annual average return of
5.5%
AFTER INFLATION AND DEFAULTS
LENDINGCLUB
And Since 2007 LENDINGCLUB “E” and “F” notes HAVE HAD an annual average return of
8.9% Past performance is definitely no guarantee of future performance, yet 8.9% after weathering a big recession in 2008-2009 is pretty good.
AFTER INFLATION AND DEFAULTS
MARKET INDEX FUNDS
The DJIA and S&P 500 Index funds HAVE HAD an annual average return After inflation of
8.4%
Since 1933 Look up these symbols: Dow Jones Index Fund – DIA S&P 500 Index Fund - SPY
INVESTING IN STOCKS
As a rule of thumb Companies are usually worth BETWEEN 5x and 20x their
ANNUAL NET PROFITS
INVESTING IN STOCKS
Net profits is another word for
Earnings
INVESTING IN STOCKS
The multiple of EARNINGS A company is worth Is called a
PE Ratio
INVESTING IN STOCKS
P/E RATIO is: PRICE EARNINGS
INVESTING IN STOCKS Here’s the July 2014 p/e Ratio of A few well known companies COMPANY
PRICE TO EARNINGS RATIO
IBM WELLS FARGO APPLE MICROSOFT BANK OF AMERICA GOOGLE FACEBOOK
12.30 12.74 15.77 16.91 25.25 29.86 97.52
INVESTING IN STOCKS
THE BEST MEASURE OF WHETHER A STOCK MARKET IS OVERVALUED
Is the SHILLER PE RATIO
See multpl.com/shiller-pe/
INVESTING IN STOCKS
THE AVERAGE ALL TIME SHILLER p/E RATIO IS
16.55
INVESTING IN STOCKS
This means that on average since 1890 The average company has been valued at 16.55 times it’s an annual net profits
INVESTING IN STOCKS
AS OF august 2014 the US STOCK market is getting overvalued THE CURRENT SHILLER PE RATIO IS
25.54
THE STOCK MARKET IS GETTING OVERVALUED AGAIN Time to Get Ready for an Historic Crash
Time to Sell
Time to Buy
Shiller PE Ratio for the S&P 500 1871-2014, as of August 9, 2014
INVESTING IN STOCKS
WHEN PE RATIOs ARE over 25 WATCH OUT for a crash
INVESTING IN STOCKS
WHEN PE RATIOs ARE Under 15 It’s time to LOOK AT INVESTING!
ANGEL INVESTING
ANGEL INVESTING IS PURCHASING OWNERSHIP In EARLY STAGE
PRIVATE COMPANIES
ANGEL INVESTING
CHECK Out ANGELLIST & FUNDABLE TO SEE EARLY STAGE COMPANIES
YOU CAN INVEST IN
ANGEL INVESTING
ANGEL investing Is highly risky But if you invest in the right firms
Highly lucrative
MY portfolio Since 2009 I have invested In THESE PRIVATE COMPANIES
MY portfolio
I focus on investing in companies Which are solving Major human challenges That when solved will Make the world a better place
What “going public” means
“Going public” means selling part of a company to investors via a public market like the New York Stock exchange or the nasdaq
What “going public” means
Companies go public in order to 1. 2. 3.
Raise capital for growth Create a market for their shares Enable employees to gain liquidity for their options
How to properly value a company
THE BEST WAY TO DETERMINE THE TRUE VALUE OF A PUBLIC COMPANY IS TO CREATE A DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW (DCF) FORECAST
How Buffet invests
BUFFET’s investing method INVOLVES UNDERSTANDING A FIRM WELL CALCULATING WHAT HE BELIEVEs THE fiRM IS ACTUALLY WORTH using dcf THEN PURCHASING SHARES WHEN Enough of a margin of safety exists
How Buffet works
WARREN BUFFET IN ESSENCE CREATES DCF MODELS ON EACH COMPANY HE INVESTS IN AND ENSURES THERE’S A BIG MARGIN OF SAFETy BETWEEN WHAT HE THINKS THE FIRM IS WORTH AND WHAT THE MARKET THINKS THE FIRM IS WORTH
BECOMING A VALUe-ORIENTED INVESTOR 1.
Avoid stocks with pe ratios over 25, unless they have extremely high REVENUE growth (over 50% year)
2.
Learn how to create a dcf valuation
3.
Have the discipline to create a DCF valuation for every public company investment you make
4.
invest only when you have a 30% margin of safety between what your DCF model says the company is worth and what the market sayS
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 13
LOVE
WHAT LOVE MEANS TO ME
Laughter Optimism &
Vibrant Energy
SIX STEPS TO BUILDING A GREAT RELATIONSHIP
TELL THE TRUTH BUILD TRUST BE VULNERABLE GIVE TIME FOLLOW THROUGH
& SHOW CARE WITH YOUR ACTIONS
SIX STEPS TO BUILDING A GREAT RELATIONSHIP
A GREAT WOMAN CAN MAKE A HUGE DIFFERENCE
TO A GREAT MAN
SIX STEPS TO BUILDING A GREAT RELATIONSHIP
A GREAT MAN CAN MAKE A HUGE DIFFERENCE
TO A GREAT WOMAN
SIX STEPS TO BUILDING A GREAT RELATIONSHIP
A GREAT pARTNER CAN MAKE A HUGE DIFFERENCE
FOR ANYONE
The partner you choose makes a huge impact on your life
THE PARTNER YOU CHOOSE TO BUILD A LIFE WITH MAKES A HUGE IMPACT ON YOUR ABILITY TO REACH YOUR POTENTIAL LIVE WITH JOY AND POSiTIVITY
AND TRULY CHANGE THE WORLD
LOVING YOURSELF FIRST
BEFORE you CAN FIND SOMEONE ELSE TO FALL IN LOVE WITH You
YOU MUST LOVE YOURSELF FIRST
BE AMAZING BEFORE YOU LOOK
BECAUSE TO FIND AN AMAZING PARTNER YOU YOURSELF MUST FIRST BE
AMAZING
FOLLOW YOUR DREAMS FIRST
TO FIND A PARTNER WHO IS FOLLOWING THEIR DREAMS You must first be following
YOUR DREAMs
LIVE WITH PASSION FIRST
TO FIND A PARTNER WHO IS LIVING PASSIONATEly You Yourself must first be
LIVING PASSIONATELY
TO FIND A JEDI YOU MUST BECOME A JEDI
TO FIND A PARTNER WHO IS ON THE PATH TO BEING A JEDI You Yourself must first be
ON THE PATH
Yep, MARRY A JEDI
WHEN TWO JEDIS marry ALL KINDS OF CRAZY GOOD SHIT HAPPENS in the universe
HOW TO WIN A HEART
Here’s what I’ve LEARNED SO FAR ABOUt
WINNING THE HEART
HOW TO WIN A HEART
Don’t lead Your partner on (Be open and transparent about your intentions with the relationship)
HOW TO WIN A HEART
FOLLOW THE GOLDEN RULE IN ALL RELATIONSHIPS
HOW TO WIN A HEART
BE PLAYFUL And let the little kid Inside out!
HOW TO WIN A HEART
PUSH YOUR PARTNER TO GET BETTER AND BECOME THE BEST VERSION OF THEMSELVES
HOW TO WIN Ryan’s HEART
GIVE LOTS OF
NECK MASSAGES
HOW TO WIN A HEART
NEVER EVER TAKE THEM
FOR GRANTED
HOW TO WIN A HEART
NEVER STOP BUYING THEM
FLOWERS
HOW TO WIN A HEART
A LONG PARTNERSHIP REQUIRES MUTUAL RESPECT
AND SHARED GOALS
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 14
VALUES
GLOBAL VALUES SYSTEMS ACROSS MANY religion or spiritual traditions a key guideline is to be able to care for others Let’s look at a few global values systems Origin
Concept Name
Description
Judaism
Tikkun Olam
The concept of repairing the world
Sanskrit
Ahimsa
A philosophy of do no harm
Confucian
Li
A set of norms that teaches brotherliness and community
Islamic
Ummah
A perspective on a supranational community
Christian
Golden Rule
A practice of treating others as you want to be treated
South Africa
Ubuntu
A spirit of cooperation between people of all colors and creeds
My CORE VALUE
HERE IS MY CORE VALUE… DO UNTO OTHERS AS YOU’D HAVE DONE UNTO YOURSELF
EXPAND YOUR EMPATHY CIRCLE AND CARE FOR ALL PEOPLE Species& Gender& Religion& Na1on& Community& Family& You& You&
What is it to be human?
“To be human is to have the ability to transcend our egocentric preconditioning and care so DEEPLY FOR OUR CHILDREn, PARTNERS, FRIENDS or even strangers that we WOULD PUT THEIR INTEREST ABOVE OUR OWN NO MATTER WHAT IT MIGHT COST US PERSONALLY “ - RAY KURZWEIL!
My VALUES
HERE ARE THE 50 VALUES I HOLD DEARLY AND DO MY BEST TO
ALWAYS LIVE BY
ACCEPTANCE
I shall recognize the Uniqueness and humanity OF THOSE WHO DIFFER
FROM MYSELF
ACTION
THOUGH DELIBERATE & CAREFUL I SHALL HAVE A BIAS TOWARD
ACTION
ADAPTATION
I shall MAINTAIN in A STATE ABLE TO FLOW, LEARN & MODIFY MYSELF TO FIT NEW SURROUNDINGS OR OCCURENCES
ANALYSIS
I shall analyze what I do and DO NOT DO AND ATTEMPT TO DERIVE INHERENT LAWS, AXIOMS, TENANTS AND GUIDEPOSTS BASED ON THE EFFECTS
OF MY ACTIONS & INACTIONS
BEST EFFORT
I shall PUT FORTH MY FULL AND BEST EFFORT WITHIN THE BOUNDARIES OF PROPER PHYSICAL & MENTAL HEALTH
CHALLENGE
I shall often challenge MYSELF & STEP OUTSIDE MY COMFORT ZONE SO AS TO REACH
WORTHY GOALS
COLLABORATION
I shall WORK COLLABORATIVELY WITH OTHERS WHO ARE BETTER THAN I AM AT WHAT THEY DO
COMMITMENT
I shall UPHOLD MY COMMITMENTS AND UNDER-PROMISe AND
OVER-DELIVER
COMMUNICATION
I shall MAKE IT A PRIORITY TO LEARN TO COMMUNICATE EXTREMELY WELL
WITH OTHERS
CONFIDENCE
I shall ALWAYS BE CONFIDENT & OPTIMISTIC AND
SET MY GOALS HIGH
CONTENTMENT
I shall BE ONLY WHERE I AM AND SAVOR EVERYTHING ABOUT THAT
MOMENT
DETAIl
I shall NOT DALLY NEEDLESSLY IN DETAIl BUT EXAMINE TO THE FULL
EXTENT NEEDED
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCIOUSNESS
THOUGH I SHALL PROMOTE THE MASTERY OF NATURE FOR THE BETTERMENT OF LIVING CONDITIONS OF HUMANS I SHALL NEVER FORGET THAT THE EARTH SHOULD BE TREATED AS PRECIOUS AND THAT SUSTAINABILITY MUST BE REQUIRED IF WE ARE TO SURVIVE AS A SPECIES
FOCUS
I shall RECOGNIZE THAT WHILE I CAN DO ANYTHING I CAN’T DO
EVERYTHING
FORGIVENESS
I shall FORGIVE THOSe WHO HAVE MENDED WAYS INCLUDING MYSELF
GENEROSITY
I shall GIVE TO OTHERS HOWEVER I AM BEST AND MOST ABLE
HEALTH
I shall maintain my health and EAT sleep & Exercise IN SUCH A MANNER AS TO MAINTAIN A HIGH LEVEL OF ENERGY
I SHALL ELIMINATE NEAGATIVE ENERGY AS MY BODY IS A TEMPLE THAT HOUSES MY
SPIRIT
HONESTY
I shall BE HONEST AND FORTHRIGHT IN ALL REPRESENTATIONS of And Deliberations with MYSELF
HUMILITY
I shall NOT BE AFRAID TO ASK FOR HELP AND NOT ASSUME MYSELF
ABOVE ANOTHER
INDUSTRY
I shall LOSE NO TIME AND ALWAYS BE EMPLOYED IN SOMETHING USEFUl REFLECTION AND RELAXATION SHALL BE INCLUDED IN THE DEFINITION OF
USEFUL
INTEGRITY
I SHALL ACT WITH INTEGRITY AND IN ALIGNMENT WITH
WHAT I SAY I WILL DO
JUSTICE
I shall WRONG
NO oNE
KINDNESS
I SHALL LIVE A LIFE OF KINDNESS & COMPASSION.
THERE’S NO REASON NOT TO.
LEARNING
I shall be continously LEARNinG AND I SHALL
CONTINOUSLY READ
LISTENING
I SHALL STRIVE TO LISTEN & UNDERSTAND
BEFORE I SPEAK
MENTORSHIP
I shall GIVE THE KNOWLEDGE I HAVE AND WILL GAIN
TO OTHERS
MISTAKES
I shall STRIVE TO LEARN FROM THE MISTAKES I MAKE AND TO NOT MAKE
TWICE
NATURE
I shall CONSERVE AND PROTECT NATURE AND ENSURE IT REMAINS
FOR MY GRANDCHILDREN
OPTIMISM
I shall ALWAYS SEE THE GLASS AS
HALF FULL
ORGANIZATION
I shall KEEP MY LIFE & BELONGINGS IN ORDEr WHILE KEEPING SPACE FOR
EXHUBERENCE & CREATIVITY
PASSION
I shall ALWAYS STRIVE FOR THAT
WHICH I BELIEVE
PERSERVERANCE
I shall NOT GIVE UP NOR GIVE IN TOO SOON AS LONG AS I FEEL A GOAL IS
WORTHY OF THE EFFORT
PLANNING
I shall PLAN FOR MY LIFE AND UPComing EVENTS
POSITIVITY
I shall be positive DURING ALL TIMES AND BELIEVE IN THE POWER oF A
POSITIVE MENTAL ATTITUDE
PREPARATION
I shall ATTEMPT TO ENTER EACH SITUATION WITH AN INTELLECTUAL FRAMEWORK
PRIMED & READY
PRESENCE
I shall FOCUS MY COMPLETE ATTENTION ON THE SINGLE INDIVIDUAL I AM
SPEAKING WITH
PUNCTUALITY
I shall be on
TIME
REFLECTION
I shall TAKE MOMENTS TO REVIEW WHAT HAS BEEN DONE AND EXAMINE SOCIETY AND MY
BEING, GOALS, and HABITS
RESPECT
I shall RESPECT
ALL OTHERS
SACRIFICE
I shall SAVE & INVEST FOR TODAY SO AS TO GAIN FOR
TOMORROW
SINCERITY
I SHALL BE SINCERE AND ONLY TALK ABOUT PEOPLE IN AN
EMPOWERING WAY
SPIRITUALITY
I shall REALIZE I AM A VERY SMALL PART OF THE UNIVERSE AND HAVE GREAT
GRATITUDE FOR LIFE
SOLITITUDE
I SHALL HAVE A PERIOD OF PEACE AND SOLITUDE AT THE BEGINNING OF EACH DAY IN WHICH I SHALL GIVE THANKS AND ENVISION
THE DAY AHEAD
SPONTANEITY
I SHALL PERFORM WEEKLY EITHER An ACT OF KINDNESS OR AN ACTIVITY WHICH I HAVE
NEVER DONE BEFORE
SUPERFICIALITY
I SHALL NOT FOCUS ON THE OUTER
BUT ON THE INNER
TEACHING
I shall TRANSFER BOTH KNOWLEDGE & ENERGY
IN TEACHING
TRANQULITY
I shall NOT BE DISTURBED BY TRIFLES OR BY THAT WHICH IS NOT TRULY
IMPORTANT
TRANSPARENCY
I shall LIVE A PUBLIC LIFE AND SHARE THE CONTENTS OF MY
Dreams & PLANS
TRAVEL
I shall MAKE A PRIORITY TO SEE AND EXPLORE
THE WORLD
WORK ETHIC
I shall WORK BOTH HARD AND INTELLIGENTLY AND NOT LEAVE FOR TOMORROW WHAT CAN BE DONE TODAY
BEN FRANKLIN’s 13 Values 1. Temperance: Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation. 2. Order: Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time. 3. Resolution: Resolve to perform what you ought; perform without fail what you resolve. 4. Frugality: Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself; i.e., waste nothing.
BEN FRANKLIN’s 13 Values 6. Moderation: Avoid extremes; forbear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve. 7. Industry: Lose no time; be always employed in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions. 8. Cleanliness: Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, clothes, or habitation.
9. Tranquility: Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable.
BEN FRANKLIN’s 13 Values 9. Silence: Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoid trifling conversation. 10. Sincerity: Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you speak, speak accordingly. 11. Justice: Wrong none by doing injuries, or omitting the benefits that are your duty. 12. Chastity: Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation. 13. Humility: Imitate Jesus and Socrates.
IN SUMMARY ON VALUES
YOUR LIFE WILL BE ENRICHED AND YOU WILL SLEEP SOUNDLY AT NIGHT KNOWING YOU ARE LIVING WITH A CONsCIOUS SET OF VALUES
Financial plan exercise
You can do the following 10 minute Values exercise now
Or put a time on your calendar To return to it
Values EXERCISE
Exercise: VALUES
Write down the 10 most important
Values to you?
CONNECT COMPANY VALUES CIRCA 2012
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 14
LIFE LESSoNS
LIFE Lessons from 2005
I’ve been KEEPING TRACK OF THE major LESSONS I’ve learned
Each YEAR Since 2005
LIFE Lessons from 2005
LISTEN TO THAT LITTLE VOICE in the back of your HEAD It’s usually alerting You to something Important
LIFE Lessons from 2005
YOU CAN ACHIEVE ANYTHING
YOU SET YOUR MIND TO
LIFE Lessons from 2005
Don’t let Non-communication Lead to the Degeneration of a Relationship
LIFE Lessons from 2005
Don’t AVOID DOING THINGS JUST BECAUSE THEY MAY CAUSE CONFLICT!
LIFE Lessons from 2005
AT THE END OF THE DAY Impact & INTEGRITY is
What matters!
LIFE Lessons from 2005
NEVER Say “BUT” INSTEAD SAY
“YES, AND.”
LIFE Lessons from 2005
THERE ARE TWO WAYS TO DETERMINE THE RULES OF LIFE TALKING TO SMART PEOPLE and TRIAL AND ERROR EITHER WAY START LEARNING EARLY
LIFE Lessons from 2006
IF SOMEBODY SUES YOU GO TALK TO THEM IN PERSON IMMEDIATELY
LIFE Lessons from 2006
NETWORKING Isn’T ABOUT BUSINESS CARDS IT’s about building
Meaningful relationships
LIFE Lessons from 2006
2.4 Billion PEOPLE
LIVE ON LESS THAN TWO DOLLARS PER DAY Source: World Bank
LIFE Lessons from 2006
EVERY Day 18,000 CHILDREN UNDER 5 DIE MOST FROM PREVENTABLE DISEASE AND LOW NUTRITION. THIS DOESN’t HAVE TO HAPPEN. Source: World Bank
LIFE Lessons from 2006
80% OF HUMAN BEINGS LIVE oN LESS THAN $10 PER DAY So IF YOU’RE LIVING ON MORE THAN $10 PER DAY Count your blessings Source: World Bank
LIFE Lessons from 2007
LIFE IS PRECIOUS AND CAN END ANYTIME SO EXPRESS GRATITUDE DAILY AND TELL THOSE YOU LOVE THAT YOU LOVE THEM
LIFE Lessons from 2007
THE WORLD HAS MORE OPPORTUNITIES THAN YOU MIGHT THINK
so DEFINE YOUR PURPOSE THEN SEEK THEM OUT
LIFE Lessons from 2007
PoSITIVE DEVELOPMENTS OCCUR WHEN YOU ASSOCIATE WITH
EXTRAORDINARY PEOPLE
LIFE Lessons from 2007
GRATITUDE IS AN EXTREMELY POWERFUL CHARACTER ATTRIBUTE
LIFE Lessons from 2007
HUMANS HAVE A DEEP DESIRE In THEIR LIVES FOR
LOVE AND AFFECTIOn
LIFE Lessons from 2007
IF THERE’S ONE THING YOU “OVERDo” IN LIFE MAKE IT
COMMUNICATIon
LIFE Lessons from 2007
LET YOUR INNER CHILD COME OUT DAILY
AND SILLY DANCE
LIFE Lessons from 2007
AVOID GETTING MARRIED UNTIL YOU’RE ABLE TO
FULLY FINANCIALLY SUPPORT YOURSELF
LIFE Lessons from 2007
AVOID HAVING CHILDREN UNTIL YOU CAN SAFELY FINANCIALLY AFFORD CHILDREN
LIFE Lessons from 2007
GOOD HEALTH IS EVERYTHING
LIFE Lessons from 2008
Don’t ever LET YOUR MIND
LIMIT YOURSELF
LIFE Lessons from 2008
One way to avoid CRITICISM IS TO DO NOTHING & STAND FOR NOTHING
THE WORLD WILL THEN LEAVE YOU ALONE
LIFE Lessons from 2008
IF YOU’re up to something that matters in the world CRITICISM is inevitable
It comes with the territory
LIFE Lessons from 2008
ARROGANCE IS NOT OVER-CONFIDENCE It is being
DISMISSIVE OF OTHERS
LIFE Lessons from 2008
IT TAKES ten years TO BECOME GREAT AT SOMETHING Thus You can only BECOME GREAT AT 6 or 7 things
CHOOSE CAREFULLY
LIFE Lessons from 2009
DO SOMETHING WONDERFUL EACH DAY WITH
INFECTIOUS ENTHUSIASM
LIFE Lessons from 2009
JUST SAY “OK GOOD”
TO LIFE
LIFE Lessons from 2009
CANCER IS HORRIBLE
LIFE Lessons from 2009
WE ALL HAVE CHALLENGES
It’s how you INTERPRET & RESPOND TO THEM THAT COUNTS
LIFE Lessons from 2009
PEOPLE GENERALLY ACT CONSISTENTLY WITH WHAT IS EXPECTED OF THEM
LIFE Lessons from 2009
MANY PEOPLE IN THE UNITED STATES ARE NOT AUTHENTICALLY
HAPPY
LIFE Lessons from 2009
THERE IS BEAUTY IN UNDERSTANDING
NUANCE
LIFE Lessons from 2009
ASK FOR ADVICE
MORE OFTEN
LIFE Lessons from 2009
TO achieve big goals You need TO
FOCUS
LIFE Lessons from 2009
THERE IS GREAT POWER IN A
HANDWRITTEN NOTE
LIFE Lessons from 2009
FIND A WAY TO MAKE ALL NEGOTIATIONS BENEFIT
BOTH SIDES
LIFE Lessons from 2010
THE BEST MEDICINE FOR STRESS
IS BREATHING!
LIFE Lessons from 2010
nd THE 2 BEST MEDICINE
FOR STRESS
IS LAUGHTER!
LIFE Lessons from 2010
TRAVEL THE WORLD FOR AT LEAST
3 weeks per year!
LIFE Lessons from 2010
EVERY WEEK WATCH a
TED VIDEO
LIFE Lessons from 2010
SPEND MORE HOURS READING THAN YOU DO
WATCHING TV!
LIFE Lessons from 2010
LIMIT TELEVISION To 30 minutes
PER WEEK!
LIFE Lessons from 2011
INVESTING in AFRICA NOW IS LIKE INVESTING IN INDIA
In 1985!
LIFE Lessons from 2011
NEARLY SUPER-HUMAN FEATS ARE POSSIBLE WHEN YOU ARE DEEPLY PASSIONATE ABOUT
YOUR MISSION
Life lessons exercise
You can do the following 5 minute Life lessons exercise now
Or put a time on your calendar To return to it
Life Lessons EXERCISE
Exercise: life lessons
Write down the 3 most important
Life lessons You have ever learned
Lessons from my 20s
PART I, Section 15
Sage advice
FAVORITE QUOTES on LIVING
LIFE IS EITHER DARING ADVENTURE OR NOTHING - HELEN KELLER!
FAVORITE QUOTES on LIVING
ABOve ALL TRY SOMETHING - FRANKLIN D. ROoSEVELT!
FAVORITE QUOTES on LIVING
ONE WHO MAKES NO MISTAKES MAKES NOTHING
- GIACOMO CASANOVA!
FAVORITE QUOTES on LIVING
DO ONE THING EVERYDAY THAT SCARES YOU
- ELEANOR ROOSEVELT!
FAVORITE QUOTES on LIVING
NEVER DOUBT THAT A SMALL GROUP OF THOUGHFUL, COMMITTED CITIZENS
CAN CHANGE THE WORLD - MARGARET MEAD!
FAVORITE QUOTES on LIVING
Don’t chase THE PAPER
CHASE THE DREAM! - P DIDDY!
FAVORITE QUOTES on LIVING
FAR BETTER IT IS TO DARE MIGHTY THINGS THAN TO RANK WITH TIMID SPIRITS WHO KNOW NEITHER
VICTORY NOR DEFEAT
- THEODORE ROOSEVELT!
FAVORITE QUOTES on LIVING
HERE’S TO THE CRAZY ONES. THE MISFITS, REBELS, & TROUBLEMAKERS THE ONES WHO SEE THINGS DIFFERENTLY BECAUSE THE PEOPLE WHO ARE CRAZY ENOUGH TO THINK THEY CAN CHANGE THE WORLD ARE THE ONES WHO DO - STEVE JOBS!
FAVORITE QUOTES on LIVING
WHETHER YOU THINK YOU CAN OR YOU CANNOT
YOU ARE RIGHT
- HENRY FORD!
FAVORITE QUOTES on LIVING
FOLLOW YOUR BLISS
- JOSEPH CAMBELL!
FAVORITE QUOTES on LIVING
UNTIL ONE IS COMMITTED, THERE IS HESITANCY THE CHANCE TO DRAW BACK. WHATEVER YOU CAN DO, BEGIN IN. BOLDNESS HAS GENIUS, POWER, & MAGIC IN IT. BEGIN IT NOW. - W.H. Murray!
FAVORITE QUOTES on LIVING
BEAUTY IS THE ABSENCE
OF THE SUPERFLUOUS - Greek SCHOLARS!
FAVORITE QUOTES on LIVING
SIMPLICITY IS THE ULTIMATE
SOPHISTICATION - Greek SCHOLARS! - LEONARDO DE VINCI!
Lessons from my 20s
Part II:
entrepreneurship
ABOUT THIS PRESENTATION
THIS presentation can be found Online at www.hive.org/20s
PART 2 TOPICS PART 2 “ENTREPRENEURSHIP” INCLUDES SECTIONS ON
Entrepreneurship The big opportunities Leadership Business Planning PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT Innovation
Venture Capital Marketing Building systems BUILDING A TEAM STRATEGY & EXECUTION Steps to get started
Lessons from my 20s
PART II, Section 1
Purpose-driven entrepreneurship
A definition
Entrepreneurs (n.)
Individuals who build organizations which scalably & sustainably
solve human problems
How Will you Use Your one Wild and Precious Life? Choosing Your PROBLEM
Be a purpose-driven entrepreneur
entrepreneurship Is about solving problems
And creating value
For humanity
The virtuous cycle of purpose-driven entrepreneurship
An entrepreneur can bring immense value to humanity by building a For-purpose Business that earns money that can be used to reinvest in more opportunities that
make the world better
Common traits of entrepreneurs Initiative Drive toward efficiency Bias toward action Ability to take feedback Tolerance for stress Determination Decisiveness Courage Ability to deal with failure
Perserverence Creativity Ability to learn quickly Ability to plan Ability to delay gratification Drive to achieve Ability to prioritize Ability to build a team Ability to inspire & lead
A quote
“Both a sparkplug & catalyst the entrepreneur is at once the driving force behind production and the agent who combines the other resources in what is hoped will be a profitable venture” - McConnell and Brue in Economics
Understand the system
THERE IS AN ENTIRELY DIFFERENT WORLD OUT THERE—A WORLD OF PROSPERITY & UNLIMITED WEALTH You can enter this world IF YOU ARE AWARE IT EXISTS AND YOU WORK HARD
Understand the system
TO ENTER THIS WORLD YOU MUST UNDERSTAND HOW THE SYSTEM OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
WORKS
Understand the system
THERE ARE THREE WAYS TO BUILD WEALTH THROUGH ENTREPRENEURSHIP THROUGH A SALARY, THROUGH DIVIDENDS, and through THE SALE OF
STOCK YOU OWN
Impacting Billions of lives
So HOW CAN YOU IMPACT THE LIVES OF OVER
ONE BILLION PEOPLE?
Impacting Billions of lives
WELL YOU NEED TO BE WORKING ON A
BIG PROBLEM!
Solving big problems
Big Problems are actually
BIG opportunities!
Solving big problems
TOO MANY PEOPLE ARE FOCUSED on TOO SMALL OF A PROBLEM!
Two key steps many aspiring entrepreneurs miss
There are two critical First steps for any entrepreneur
THE Two Steps to success in entrepreneurship
First you must find A problem that you Passionately want
to solve
THE Two Steps to success in entrepreneurship
Next devote your life to building the Team that will solve That problem better than Any other group of humans
That has come before
Step 1: Find a really big problem you are passionate about solving.
Step 2: Devote your life to building the team that best solves the problem
THE Two Steps to success in entrepreneurship
As an entrpreneur If you aren’t solving A problem worth dedicating 20 years of your life to You won’t be able to make it
Through the hard times ahead
THE Two Steps to success in entrepreneurship
A problem Worth dedicating your life to Is often called a
“wicked problem”
To find your problem, you must create your purpose
The problem you wish to solve Must deeply align with the Life Purpose you created
in part 1!
How to do it
work on solving a big Problem aligned with your
purpose
Choosing your sector
Once you find the problem You wish to solve then Find
The most effective sector To work within to solve it
Choose your angle of attack
The most common ways to solve big problems: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
build a purpose-driven business Join a purpose-driven business build a non-profit Join a non-profit Join a government agency Run for political office Become a scientist/researcher Invest in companies solving the problem Convene people who are solving the problem
Choosing your sector
Much of this part of the presentation is about
building a purpose-driven business
Be a purpose-driven entrepreneur
In many cases, you can Make the most scalable impact
On the world By building a For-profit business that is Socially minded
Example for-profit impact companies
Why Build a for-profit social business vs. a non-profit? Easier to raise funding to scale Ability to use stock options Ability to invest in a more experienced team Better compensation Faster Feedback cycle directly from customers Ability to subsidize lower income customers Ability to invest in R&D
Choosing your sector
Here is a map of social And economic impact by sector created by Max Marmer in a 2012 HBR article called “Transformational entrepreneurship”
A Map of societal and economic impact Economic) Impact) Exploitative Entrepreneurship
Harmful Small Businesses
High Growth Entrepreneurship
Contributory Small Businesses
Transformational Entrepreneurship
Work here in the green!
Social Entrepreneurship
Societal) Impact) Harmful Non Profits
Ineffective Non Profits
Transformational Non Profits
Look into b Corps
Invest in companies solving big problems
Another angle is to work At investment funds That invest in companies that are Solving big human problems
Venture funds investing in solving big problems
Impact investing leaders
Determining Your PATH IN YOUR Twenties Explore widely to find what makes you come alive Create your life purpose statement
Determine the big problem you want to solve
Decide on sector you want to work in to solve the problem
Government Elected
Appointed
Non-Profit Join Existing
Start New
Business Join Existing
Start New
Don’t a be a cog
Becoming a highly specialized cog in a meaningless machine
Is no way to live a life
What most people do
What most people do is focus on a specific Type of job & specialize on a profession
Don’t do that
What most people do
Don’t specialize on a niche profession Specialize on a
problem
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
Instead of specializing on a specific job role Specialize on a specific human problem that you are
Dedicated to solving
Live an unleashed life
When you’re spending your years focusing on A really big human problem you end up living a
LIFE of purpose
Live an unleashed life
And when you’re naturally excited by the Work that you do you end up attracting more
Positive and capable people
Live an unleashed life
THIS process creates a self-reinforcing virtuous Cycle leading to greater fulfillment, meaning,
And happiness
Find your mission
FIND A MISSION THAT YOU ARE DEEPLY PASSIONATE ABOUT AND BUILD A BUSINESS TO PURSUE THE heck OUT OF IT
Your motivation
SPEND TIME THINKING AND MEDITATING ON YOUR RAISON D’ETRE AND FIGURE OUT WHAT CONSTITUTES THE CORE MOTIVATIONS FOR WHAT YOU DO AND
What you stand for
Entrepreneurship
BEING AN ENTREPRENEUR IS NOT FOR EVERYBODY. BUT IF YOU FIND IT’S FOR YOU AND YOU CAN FIND A WAY TO SUCCEED, it can be
EXTREMELY REWARDING.
Entrepreneurship
BECOMing A SUCCESSFUL ENTREPRENEUR IS NOT EASY YOU MUST HAVE PERSISTENCE DEDICATED, TENACITY & THE ABILITY
TO DEAL WITH ADVERSITY
What it takes
Entrepreneurship is doing Something others won’t for
10 years so you can do what Others can’t for the Rest of your life
The big opportunities
Next we’ll look at some of the biggest opportunities
In the world right now To build a business That makes a huge impact
A quote
“Entrepreneurship is about passion following a dream and changing the world with plenty of craziness along
the way.” - Jeffrey Bussgang, Flybridge
Lessons from my 20s
PART II, Section 2
The big opportunities
A quote
“I don’t skate to where the puck is. I skate to where the puck is going.” - Wayne Gretzky
An innovation Timeline
To put everything Into perspective here is A timeline of innnovation
An innovation timeline
Farming (15,000 Yrs Ago)
Trade (20,000 Years Ago)
Ships (6000 Years Ago)
Cities Form (6000 Years Ago)
Money (5,000 Yrs Ago)
The Wheel (5,500 Yrs Ago)
Abacus (5,000 Yrs Ago)
Iron (5,000 Yrs Ago)
The Alphabet (3800 Yrs Ago)
Written Language (4900 Yrs Ago)
Steel (2400 Yrs Ago)
The Legal System (3,800 Yrs Ago)
Water Power (2200 Yrs Ago)
Key innovations From 0 to 1800
Gunpowder 850
Paper 105
Movable Type 1040
Compass 950
Microscope 1590
Printing Press 1450
Telescope 1608
Electricity 1600
Binary Numbers 1697
Steam Power 1690
Engine 1712
Smallpox Vaccine 1796
19th century innovation timeline
Battery 1800
Light Bulb 1800
Internal Combustion Engine 1823
Telegraph 1809
Anesthesia 1846
Electromagnet 1825
Telephone 1860
Petroleum 1859
Electrical Grid 1880
Periodic Table 1869
Automobile 1885
Vacuum Tube 1883
Semiconductors 1896
Radio 1897
20th century innovation timeline
Airplane 1903
Quantum Physics 1900
Television 1926
Penicillin 1928
Transistor 1947
DNA 1953
Satellites 1957
Organ Transplants 1964
Manned Space Flight 1961
Nanotechnology 1959
Microprocessor 1971
The Internet 1969
Genetic Engineering 1973
Cell phones 1973
World Wide Web 1991
1978 GPS
Carbon Nanotubes 1991
21st century innovation timeline
Lab Grown Organ Transplants 2000
Smartphone 2007
Human Genome Map 2001
Quantum Computer 2012
?
?
?
?
?
It’s now your opportunity to create the future
?
The Biggest opportunites for millennials
Here are the fields needing Great entrepreneurs between
2015-2050
The Biggest opportunites for millennials Energy & Environment
Health & Wellness
Financial Access
Food & Water Engineering Education
Computing
Energy & Environment
Solar Energy
Wind Energy
Biofuels
Sustainable City Planning
Food & Water
Synthetic Food Production
Vertical Farming
AgTech
Water Desalination
Education
Cloud Education
Low Cost Schooling
Leadership Training
Network Building
Health & Wellness
Synthetic Biology
Brain Mapping
Optogenetics
Personalized Medicine
Reverse Aging
Bionic Eyesight
Low Cost Sanitation
Mindfulness Training
Engineering
Clean Transportation
Self-Driving Cars
Robotics
Space Exploration
3D Printing
Nanotechnology
Long Life Batteries
Low Cost Housing
Financial Access
Mobile Banking
Frontier Market Finance
Digital Currency
Digital Wallets
Computing
Quantum Computing
Converged Smartphones
Data Storage on DNA
Artificial Intelligence
Contact Lens Smartphones
Natural User Interfaces
Government 2.0
Cybersecurity
Climate Engineering
Wearable Computers & HUDs
The Internet of Things / Cloud Devices
Mobile Software
The Biggest Opportunities of Our Generation Energy & Environment Solar Energy Advanced Batteries Biofuels Climate Engineering Sustainable City Planning
Food & Water
Synthetic Food Production Agricultural Technology Vertical Farming Water Desalination
Education
Cloud Education Low Cost Schooling Leadership Training Network Building
Health & Wellness Synthetic Biology Brain Mapping Optogenetics Reverse Aging Personalized Medicine Bionic Eyesight Low Cost Sanitation Mindfulness Training
Engineering
Clean Transportation Self-driving Cars Robotics Space Exploration 3D Printing Nanotechnology Long Life Batteries Low Cost Housing
Financial Access Mobile Banking Frontier Market Finance Payment Processing Digital Currency Digital Wallets
Computing Quantum Computing Converged Smartphones Data Storage on DNA Artificial Intelligence Contact Lens Smartphones Natural User Interfaces Government 2.0 Cybersecurity Wearable Computers Implantable Computers The Internet of Things Mobile Software
The Mobile Cloud
Beautiful & Easy Mobile Cloud Services are
REVOLUTIONIZING EVERYTHING
The Reimagination of nearly everything Books& Cameras& Cars& Channel!Changing& Check!Out& Ci.zen!Ac.on& Communica.on& Contact!Management& Doctors!Appointments& Event!Planning& Fashion& Food!Delivery& Fitness& Funding& Global!Outsourcing& GPS& Groceries& Informa.on!Storage& Job!Searching& Knowledge& Lending& Locks&
1994&
Printed! Film!&!Development! Self?owned! Remotes! Cash!Register! Faxes,!Calls! Postal!Mail,!Fax,!Landlines! Rolodexes! Phone!Call! Mail!&!Telephone! Expensive!Bou.ques! Phone!Call! Gym! Friends!&!Funding! Plane!travel! Not!available!to!consumers! Local!store! Storage!Cabinets! Fairs!&!Resumes! Encyclopedia!Britannica! Banks! Deadbolts!
2014&
Kindle,!iPad,!Nook! Device?Integrated,!Synced!to!Cloud! GetAround,!Zipcar,!LyI,!Uber! Hand!Gestures! Square!+!Tablet! Change.org! Smartphones,!Email,!SMS,!Facebook,!TwiWer,!WhatsApp,!SnapChat! Connect,!Google!Contacts! ZocDoc,!One!Medical! EventBrite,!Facebook!Events,!YPlan! RentTheRunway,!Gilt! GrubHub,!Munchery,!Sprig,!Spoonrocket! Nike!FuelBand,!FitBit,!Jawbone!Up,!Basis! Kickstarter,!Fundable,!Indiegogo! Crowdflower,!Exec,!ODesk,!Elance,!Guru,!SmarterWork,!Freelancer! GPS!on!your!smartphone! Amazon!Fresh,!Instacart! DropBox,!Box,!Google!Drive,!SkyDrive! LinkedIn,!Hired! Wikipedia,!KhanAcademy,!CodeAcademy,!Udemy,!Coursera,!iTunes!U!! LendingClub,!Prosper,!Kabbage,!LendUp! Lockitron!
The Reimagination of nearly everything 1994&
2014&
Direct!mail,!phone!book,!billboards! Blockbuster! CasseWes!&!CDs! Television,!Radio,!&!Newspaper! Notepads! Landlines! Photo!Albums! Phone!Book! In?house! Word!of!Mouth! Hand?created! Mall! Pens!&!Fax! Bar,!Alumni!Reunion! Post?its! Classifieds! Cable!&!Bunny!Ear!Antennas! Buy!them!at!a!bookstore! Analog! Radio! Leather! Swatch!&!Rolex!
Paid!search,!social!ads,!mobile!ads! Ne[lix,!Amazon,!iTunes,!YouTube,!Hulu! Spo.fy,!Rdio! TwiWer,!Flipboard,!Prisma.c! Evernote,!Google!Docs! Smartphones! Facebook,!Flickr,!500px! HandyBook,!Angie’s!List! Quirky! Yelp! Pinterest! Amazon,!eBay! Docusign,!EchoSign! Facebook,!Instagram,!Google+,!LinkedIn! Trello,!Asana! TaskRabbit,!Zaarly,!Zirtual! HuluPlus,!Ne[lix,!Apple!TV,!iTunes,!Amazon!Fire!TV! Chegg,!Amazon!Textbook!Rental! Nest! Waze,!Google!Maps! Google!Wallet! Pebble,!Basis!!
Maps& Printed! Marke.ng& Movies& Music& News& Note!Taking& Phones& Picture!Storage& Plumber& Product!Design& Reviews& Scrapbooks& Shopping& Signatures& Social!Network& Task!Management& Tasks& Television& Textbooks& Thermostats& Traffic?Informa.on& Wallets& Watches&
Google!Maps,!Bing!Maps!
The Reimagination No longer do we need A car, A music collection, A video collection
Everything is now available on-demand For an asset-light lifestyle
The Reimagination
SOON EVERY GOVernment service will be delivered
VIA THE MOBILE CLOUD
The Reimagination
You can monitor your Heart rate and sleep via your
Android WATCH
The Reimagination
You can now check your Blood sugar via smart
Contact lenses
The Reimagination
Every device will be connected As the internet of things
explodes
Lessons from my 20s
PART II, Section 3
Authentic leadership
Leadership
A leader is a person who is committed to something
bigger than themselves
Leadership
An authentic leader is Someone who has aligned Their personal purpose with
their professional purpose
Leadership
Sadly, way too many people Have never taken the time To create their
Personal purpose
Leadership
Even those who do have Personal purpose, so rarely Make it their full time
Professional pursuit
BE a rare duckling
Be the RARE DUCKLING And actually make your Purpose your full time
Professional pursuit!
BE a rare duckling
It may be harder in the Short run, but in the long run You’ll be more passionate
And create more impact (And if you do it right, earn much higher financial compensation too)
The Authentic Leader! personal purpose!
=!
professional purpose!
The Inauthentic Leader personal purpose!
≠!
professional purpose!
INspiration
How can you possibly expect To inspire A team to greatness If you yourself aren’t working On your purpose with your Full time efforts
The obvious
You think your team won’t be Able to tell whether you’re a Passionless corporate shrill Or lit up on fire
WITH ENERGY??
When your personal purpose is what you work on daily, work becomes greatly enjoyable—no matter the challenge.!
The je ne sais quoi of leadership
The way great leaders get that “Je ne sais quoi” quality about them Is from their deep commitment To creating something that makes the
World better
The je nais se quoi
Imagine the insatiable energy And Charisma you will have When you’re actually working On what you’re passionate about
With your full time effort
Fear?
So what are you afraid of?
Failure?
Fear?
what you should really fear isn’t FAILUre What you should really fear is the Regret you’ll feel when you’re 80 having
never given it a try
Leadership
An authentic leader Hires missionaries
Not mercenaries
Leadership
You can’t be a leader until you know
why you’re leading
Authentic Leaders Know Why & Where They Are Leading
Authentic leaders are vulnerable and open with their team and share their struggles!
Authentic leaders inspire a team to move mountains to achieve the mission.!
Authentic leaders paint a clear vision and communicate it succintly, visually, and repeatedly.
!
Leadership
NEARLY SUPER-HUMAN feats Are possible when a team is DEEPLY passionate about
their MISSION
Advice on authentic leadership
Here are Six thoughts on becoming An unleashed high-integrity
leader
Find a mission that you are deeply passionate about and build a business to make the world you envision real
If you want to have the persistence to build a great business work on solving a problem that you are passionate about that aligns with your life purpose
Don’t begin the effort of building a company if you’re not deeply passionate about the problem you are trying to solve
Too many startups try to solve problems they’re not actually passionate about solving
Building a company is hard. If you’re deeply passionate about solving the problem you’ll get through the years of sacrifice.
Once you’ve determined the change you seek build a company that sustainably creates that change at scale.
Lessons from my 20s
PART II, Section 4
Business planning
Business planning
SOME ENTREPRENEURS choose not to create a plan at all And just start working
On a prototype or Minimum viable product
Business planning
I find that it’s helpful to at least create a short slide deck or exec summary To ensure you know what you’re building & What problem you’re Solving before you start building
What’s in your deck?
1. PROBLEM you’re solving 2. PRODUCT & TECHNOLOGY 3. your recent traction 4. MARKET & COMPETITION 5. TEAM 6. revenue model 7. FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS
In the first two slides…
CLEARLY ILLUSTRATE THE PROBLEM YOU ARE SOLVING HOW YOU ARE SOLVING IT
AND FOR WHOM
Product section
SHOW PICTURES OF A PROTOTYPE OR WIREFRAMES & MOCKUPS MAKE YOUR SPECIFIC SOLUTION
EASILY VISUALIZED
Product section
SHARE YOUR PRODUCTION TIMELINE AND KEY MILESTONES TOWARD INITIAL PRODUCT DELIVERY AND DISCUSS FUTURE PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
Financials section
ADDRESS THE FOLLOWING IN YOUR FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS REVENUE ASSUMPTIONS COST ASSUMPTIONS Revenue by Month COST BY MONTH BY CATEGORY NET INCOME BY MONTH BY CATEGORY TIME TO BREAKEVEN FUNDS NEEDED TO REACH NEXT MILESTONE TOTAL EXPECTED FUNDS NEEDED
Example 60 month financial projections $1,500,000 $1,000,000 $500,000 $0 ($500,000) ($1,000,000) ($1,500,000) ($2,000,000) ($2,500,000)
0!
6!
12! Revenue
18!
24!
30!
Expenses
36!
42!
Net Income
48!
54!
60!
Financials section Here’s a REALLY BASIC Example annual financial PROJECTION Revenue! Expenses! Net Profit!
2015! 18,127! 103,408! -85,281!
2016! 50,984! 118,539! -67,555!
2017! 143,401! 139,017! 4,384!
2018! 403,340! 287,553! 115,787!
2019! 1,134,461! 640,004! 494,457!
your financial projections Should list out expenses by major categories (Labor, Marketing, Servers, OFFICE SPACE, etc.)
Answer these questions in your deck # # # # # # # # #
What problem are you solving? Why are you passionate about solving that problem? Who’s on your team? What is their background? WHAT IS THE NEED FOR THE PRODUCT? What is your revenue model / cost per unit? WHAT IS THE SIZE OF THE MARKET? WHAT WILL IT COST TO PRODUCE THE PRODUCT? WHO IS YOUR TARGET CUSTOMER?
Questions you may wish to answer in your deck
# WILL YOU NEED TO ACQUIRE ANY IP? # WHAT ROLES WILL YOU FILL IN THE FUTURE? # WHAT ARE YOUR FUTURE PRODUCTS features? # HOW MUCH IS NEEDED TO REACH BREAKEVEN? # WHAT ARE YOUR ANNUAL Revenue PROJECTIONS? # WHAT ARE YOUR ANNUAL COST PROJECTIONS? # WHAT ARE YOUR ANNUAL PROFIT PROJECTIONS?
INcorporating
Before you start operating it’s important to
INCORPORATE
INcorporating
THE BENEFITS OF INCORPORATING MUCH LOWER TAXES LIABILITY PROTECTION BEING TAKEN SERIOUSLY ABILITY TO OPEN A BANK ACCOUNT ABILITY TO HIRE EMPLOYEES ABILITY TO RAISE INVESTMENT
INcorporating
TO INCORPORATE YOURSELF YOU JUST NEED TO KNOW THE NAME OF THE COMPANy THE STATE YOU WISH TO INCORPORATE IN
THE NUMBER OF SHARES TO CREATE THE INITIAL OWNERSHIP OF THOSE SHARES
INcorporating
IN THE U.S. you can start a S Corp C Corp LLC BENEFIT CORP
Most firms that plan on raising capital are Delaware C Corporations
INcorporating
IN CHOOSING A LAW FIRM LOOK AT REPUTATION & REFERENCES START-up EXPERIENCE INTRODUCTION TO INVESTORS IPO EXPERIENCE PARTNER CHEMISTRY
INcorporating
ONCE INCORPORATED YOU’ll RECEIVE YOUR ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION SET OF BYLAWS SET OF STOCK CERTIFICATES
INcorporating
THEN YOU CAN GET AN EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER FROM THE IRS (YIPEE!) AND OPEN A BANK ACCOUNT
Early equity is based on
1. How far along firm is when you join 2. Your position in the company 3. Amount of capital you invest 4. What you negotiate
Equity Rules of THumb Time
Pre-founding
Year 1
Time of Joining
Pre-Seed
Post Seed
CEO
55%
40%
20%
15%
10%
8%
COO
15%
15%
10%
5%
3%
2.50%
CFO
12%
10%
7%
4%
2.50%
1.50%
CTO
12%
10%
7%
4%
2.50%
1.50%
SVP Level
N/A
7.50%
5%
3%
2%
1%
VP Level
N/A
4%
3%
2%
1%
0.50%
Manager
N/A
1.50%
1%
0.50%
0.25%
0.10%
Sr. Engineer
5%
1.50%
1%
0.50%
0.25%
0.10%
Engineer
3%
0.75%
0.50%
0.25%
0.10%
0.05%
Staff Member
1%
0.30%
0.20%
0.10%
0.05%
0.03%
Investors
0%
10%
30%
30%
45%
45%
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Post Series A
Year 5+
Post Series-B
AS TIME CONTINUES, RISK REDUCES, CAPITAL IS RAISED & VALUE IS CREATED THUS LESS EQUITY iS PROVIDED THE LATER YOU JOIN
Lessons from my 20s
PART II, Section 5
Product Development
The core human desires
Great products fulfill one or more Of the 10 core human desires 1. Safety / security
6. Impressing others
2. Health / survival
7. Communicating / connecting
3. Earning money
8. New experiences
4. Finding a partner
9. Finding meaning
5. Learning
10. Comfort & relaxation
The 7 characteristics of a great product 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Fulfill 1+ core human desire Easy to use Beautiful design Highly effective at stated purpose 4x or more markup over costs Recurring purchase/supply needed An easy to remember name
The characteristics of a great product
GREAT PRODUCTs BRING JOY to people and
Smiles TO FACES
The characteristics of a great product
GREAT PRODUCTs ARE SIMPLE ON THE OUTSIDE
AND POWERFUL ON THE
INSIDE
What is product management?
PRODUCT MANAGEMENT IS THE PROCESS OF DEFINING And prioritizing WHAT You’RE BUILDING
What is product management?
Good product management Is driven by a vision Of the way the world
Should be
What is product management?
Good product management Takes into account lots of Metrics and feedback But ultimately should be
Vision-driven
The right type of Product manager
YOUR GOAL IS TO BE HERE ON THE SPECTRUM OF PRODUCT MANAGERS “The green zone” Design by Committee hell
Open to feedback and data but driven by a strong vision of the way the world should be.
Maniacal dictator design
What is product management?
YOU WANT TO BE SLIGHTLY RIGHT OF CENTER WITH PM
It is better to have a strong vision And be slightly maniacal Then be unsure about the change You wish to create in the world
What is product management?
GREAT PRODUCT managers ARE ABSOLUTELY PASSIONATE ABOUT THE CHANGE THEY WISH TO MANIFEST IN THE WORLD
Lessons from my 20s
PART II, Section 6
INNOVATION
What is Innovation?
Innovation (n.)
THE PROCESS OF CREATING SOMETHING NEW THAT MAKES LIFE BETTER
Innovation
INNOVATION IS IMPOSSIBLE WITHOUT PASSION
Innovation
Most companies aren’t Innovative because they Lack passion
Innovation
INNOVATORS SEE THE WORLD AS IT SHOULD BE
Innovation
INNOVATORS BECOME OBSESSED WITH MAKING THE WORLD BETTER
Innovation
INNOVATORS FOCUS INCESSANTLY ON BRINGING VALUE TO MARKET
Solving big problems
SOME PEOPLE BELIEVE THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD PLAY NO
ROLE IN INNOVATION
Solving big problems
THE REALITY IS THAT MANY OF THE BIGGEST INNOVATIONS OF THE past 100 years have COME OUT OF GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS
Solving big problems
EXAMPLES INCLUDE • THE INTERNET • GPS • CT SCANS
Solving big problems
AND ALMOST EVERY DRUG AND MEDICAL ADVANCE IN THE U.S. COMES OUT OF AN NIh FUNDED PROJECT
Solving big problems
Government funding For basic research often comes 10-30 years before
Commercialization is possible
Top MILLENNIAL Innovators At 15 he used carbon nanotube sensors to create a test for pancreatic cancer and won the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair Jack Andraka
Top MILLENNIAL Innovators At 23, she is the CEO of uBeam which is about to launch a device that
beams electricity through the air to charge portable electronics wirelessly Meredith Perry
Top MILLENNIAL Innovators At the age of 18 created a device that could charge a mobile phone in 30 seconds. Won the 2013 Intel Foundation Young Scientist Award. Now a Harvard student. Eesha Khare
Top MILLENNIAL Innovators By 35 he created a public company worth $3B that is bringing internet access to the developing world through wimax wifi networks
Robert Pera
Innovation
HErE ARE FIVE KEYS TO
INNOVATION
Innovation
1
Clearly DEFINE THE PROBLEM you’re trying
To solve
Innovation
2
THROW OUT AS MANY CONSTRAINTS TO YOUR THINKING AS POSSIBLE
Innovation 3
ENSURE THOSE WORKING TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM ARE DEEPLY PASSIONATE ABOUT
SOLVING THE PROBLEM
Innovation 4
BRAINSTORM IN
SMALL GROUPS
Of 3-6 individuals with Diverse perspectives
DESIGN THINKING
Design thinking is one of the Best processes for
innovation
The five step design thinking process
Empathize
Ideate Define
Prototype Test
Key Materials needed for design thinking exericses
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Post-its of different sizes/colors Lots + Lots of whiteboard space Whiteboard markers Pens timer
Step 1: Empathize
Great products start with empathy for the customer And deep problem understanding
Step 1: Empathize
The best way to have empathy for your customer is to solve a problem
you personally have
Step 1: Empathize
If it’s not a problem you personally have spend lots of time in the homes and offices
of your customers or users
Step 2: DEFINE
Define the problem very clearly.
“The problem the customer is facing that we are solving is _______________________________. !
Step 2: DEFINE
Define the human impact of solving the problem
“If we solve this problem, what specific differences will it make in the lives of our customers/users: ____________________________. !
Step 3: IDEATE
Ensure those working with you to solve the problem are deeply passionate about
solving the problem!
Step 3: IDEATE
Brainstorm with a group of 3-6 people with
Diverse BACKGROUNDS & skillsets
Step 3: IDEATE
Initially, throw out all Constraints to your thinking
Enter a No Judgment zone
Step 3: IDEATE
Brainstorm individually on post-its in 5-10 minute timed sessions
before sharing
Step 3: IDEATE
Begin by Brainstorm individually on post-its in 5-10 minute timed sessions
before sharing
Step 3: IDEATE
Capture all ideas visually on post-it notes stuck on whiteboards So they are
easily movable
Step 3: IDEATE
Never criticize an idea in the Ideation phase The crazy stuff can lead to
breakthroughs
Step 3: IDEATE
After PUTTING UP ALL THE ideas on the wall refine down to the best by giving each person a few votes
using small post-its
Step 4: Prototype
Quickly prototype 1-3 possible Working solutions to the problem
Paper sketches or wireframes are often sufficient here If it’s a physical product, use a workshop to create a basic version
Step 4: Prototype
Simpler prototypes are OFTEN BEST FOR ALLOWING
RAPID learning and iteration
Step 5: TEST
Now test the prototypes with Actual potential customers See what they think Then make it better
Step 5: TEST
Keep iterating designs & Improving Until you can convince customers To pay for what you’ve built
THE LEAN STARTUP PROCESS
THE LEAN STARTUP PROCESS IS ANOTHER INNOVATION PROCESS
Designed to lead to QUICK LEARNINGS & RESULTS
THE LEAN STARTUP PROCESS
The benefits of the leAn startup method
1. Fast testing + learning 2. Low cost 3. Fail fast and pivot quickly
THE downsides of the LEAN STARTUP PROCESS 1. Often doesn’t allocate enough time to the brainstorming process (go straight from idea to build) 2. Can focus too much on finding “anything that customers will pay for” rather than solving a problem that matters in the world
Lessons from my 20s
PART II, Section 7
VENTURE CAPITAL
Venture Capital
IF POSSIBLE TRY TO GET AS FAR AS YOU CAN WITHOUT RAISING OUTSIDE CAPITAL
Venture Capital
IN THE BEGINNING DO WHATEVER IT TAKES
TO KEEP COSTS LOW
Venture Capital
In a b2b business Focus on getting Revenue from customers
Venture Capital
You’ll have a higher Chance of success if you Get paying customers before raising outside $$ (or at least 10,000+ users)
Venture Capital
The biggest mistake Entrepreneurs make Is raising too much Before they are ready
Venture Capital
AT ICONTACT WE BOOTSTRAPPED
FOR THE FIRST 3 years
Venture Capital
AT CONNECT WE BOOTSTRAPPED
FOR THE FIRST 2 years
What is bootstrapping
Bootstrapping means Operating without
Raising Outside capital
What is bootstrapping
Most companies should Bootstrap for 12-36 mos before they are ready For outside capital
What is bootstrapping
If you don’t have a product Yet, you definitely should Not be raising VENTURE capital (except!in!very!capital!intensive!businesses!like!drug!discovery)!
Test demand before raising money by creating an inexpensive prototype and then improve until customers love your product
Venture Capital
WHERE TO LOOK DEPENDS ON HOW MUCH YOU NEED AND HOW FAR ALONG YOU ARE
The different types of capital available by stage Sources of Funds
<$50k
$50k-$500k
$500k to $1m
$1m to $5m
$5m to $25m
Side jobs
Yes
Credit cards
Yes
Yes
Your savings
Yes
Yes if available
Friends & family
Yes
Yes if available
Kickstarter
Yes
Yes
Yes
Indiegogo
Yes
Yes
Yes
Fundable
Yes
Yes
Yes
AngelList
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Angel investors
Yes
Yes
Yes
Banks
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Super angels
Yes
Yes
Yes
Seed stage VC
Yes
Yes
$25m to $100m
>$100m
Yes
Yes
Yes
Growth stage VC
Yes
Yes
Yes
Mezzanine debt
Yes
Yes
Yes
Late stage VC
Yes
Yes
Private equity
Yes
Yes
Public markets
Yes
PIPES
Yes
Corporate bonds
Yes
Angel rounds
angellist Is the best place To find early stage Angel investors
The power of angellist
In june 2008 Connect raised $2.8M From investors on angellist Like jason calacanis, brad feld, And scot and cyan banister
The power of angellist
Angels often act in packs So it is useful to secure a Lead Angel investor Who will set the terms Before reaching out widely
Syndicates
Top angels have packs of Other angels who follow them And invest in what they invest in
These are called syndicates
Venture Capital
fundable Is another good place To find early stage Angel investors
entrepreneurshi p!
Convertible notes
A convertible note Is a loan that converts Into equity at your Next raise usually at a discount To the future price
Convertible notes
Most early stage seed Deals in silicon valley Are now done as Convertible notes
The Key Terms of a Convertible note
Amount invested Discount rate Valuation cap Pro rata rights Interest rate
Venture Capital
In a b2b business AVOID RAISING MORE THAN 10x your current ANNUALIZED REVENUE
Venture Capital
So if your current Annual revenue run rate Is $500k Raise up to $5M
Venture Capital
if your current Annual revenue run rate Is just $30k Focus on increasing sales Not raising capital
Venture Capital
If you raise too much Your monthly expenses Will get too far ahead Of your revenue
Venture Capital
And when monthly expenses ExceeD revenue by too much
You go bankrupt
Raising an angel round
For b2b software companies The right Time To RAISE An angel round is when You have a working product AND
At least 5 paying customers
Raising an angel round
For b2C applications The right Time To RAISE An angel round is when You have a working product AND
At least 1000 daily users
Your negotiating power is based on
LEVEL OF NEED FOR THE MONEY YOUR EXPERIENCE YOUR TEAM PRODUCT & TECHnOLOGY COMPETITION OTHER TERM SHEETS QUALITY OF YOUR ADVISORS
The most important investment terms
VALUATION OPTION POOL SIZE LIQUIDATION PREFERENCES FOUNDER REVESTING PREFERRED VETO RIGHTS TYPE OF PREFERRED STOCK BOARD SEATS
$ THE HIGHEST VALUATION Isn’T ALWAYS BEST
Factors in Selecting Your INvestors
CHEMISTRY WITH THE PARTNER OPERATIONAL EXPERIENCE CURRENT PORTFOLIO ALIGNMENT PARTNER/FIRM EXIT RESULTS EXECUTIVE RECRUITING ABILITY TERMS OF INVESTMENT
TECH PRE-REVENUE VALUATION GUIDELINES
$1m to $25m PMV depending on Factors like • • • • •
CEO Past exits TEAM EXPERIENCE NUMBER OF USERS NUMBER OF ENGINEERS LOCATION OF COMPANY
X2 if you’re in silicon valley
Pre-Revenue Valuation example
b2c tech COMPANY RUN BY FIRST TIME ENTREPRENEUR with 1 engineer
Pre-Money Valuation: $1m-$3m
Pre-Revenue Valuation example
b2c tech COMPANY RUN BY FIRST TIME ENTREPRENEURS who have been through y combinator with a good idea AND 2 engineers
Pre-Money Valuation: $5M-$10M
Pre-Revenue Valuation example
INCORPORATED tech COMPANY run By experienced CEO with 10 years c-level experience, $100m prior Exit, & 5 engineers
Pre-Money Valuation: $10m-$25m
Raise a Seed round or series A? Typical Seed Round Company
Typical Series A Company
1-10
10-50
6 months-2 years
2-5 years
Traction if consumer
Working product, pre-launch up to 100,000 Daily Active Users
Over 100,000 DAUs
Traction if enterprise
$0 to $50k/monthly revenue
$50k to $500k in monthly revenue
Valuation range in Silicon Valley
$3M to $15M
$10M to $60M
Valuation range elsewhere
$1M to $7M
$5M to $30M
Employees Time since incorporation
post-Revenue Valuation GUIDELINES
AS YOU GO ABOUT FUNDRAISING YOU USUALLY WANT TO CREATE
A COMPETITIVE PROCESS
post-Revenue Valuation GUIDELINES
BUILD a series A FUNDING PROCESS TO ENSURE YOU RECEIVE
MULTIPLE TERM SHEETS
post-Revenue Valuation GUIDELINES
RAISE MONEY only from SMART PEOPLE YOU REALLY LIKE You’LL BE MARRIED to Them FOR THE NEXT
3-10 years
Best venture funds in my opinion Andressen horowitz Sequoia Kleiner perkins accel Benchmark greylock Nea Bessemer Google ventures Founders fund
post-Revenue Valuation GUIDELINES
WAIT TO RAISE your series a UNTIL You HAVE PROVEN MATHEMATICALLY THAT X DOLLARS SPENT BRINGS Y DOLLARS BACK
Ryan’s three rules of entrepreneurship
1. Create products customers love (by overinvesting in UX testing!) 2. Spend 1/3rd of your time recruiting excellent people 3. Don’t raise venture capital until you have proven customer demand
Timing of icontact fundraises Date
Capital raised
Annual revenue
Capital source
Capital type
Pre-money valuation
Post-money valuation
Jun 2003
$5k
$5k
Friend
Loan
N/A
N/A
May 2006
$500k
$1.5m
IDEA Fund
Seed stage
$16m
$16.5m
Jun 2007
$5.3m
$5.5m
Updata
Series A
$27m
$32.3m
Aug 2010
$25m
$38m
JMI Equity
Series B
$100m
$125m
Feb 2012
N/A
$49M
Vocus
Sale of Company
$170M
N/A
Lessons from my 20s
PART II, Section 8
marketing
What is a brand?
A BRAND IS SIMPLY THE AGGREGATEd SUM TOTAL OF EVERY Human BEING’S EXPERIENCE WITH YOUR COMPANY & PRODUCTs
A good brand name
1 or 2 syllables Easily spellable Easily pronounceable
marketing
GOOD MARKETING IS JUST GOOD STORYTELLING ACROSS MULTIPLE MEDIA IN A TRACKABLE AND FINANCIALLY
SCALABLE MANNER
marketing
MARKETING IS GENERATING AN INTERESTED LEAD SALES IS TURNING THE LEAD INTO A CUSTOMER And ACCOUNT MANAGEMENT IS TURNING A CUSTOMER INTO
A LIFETIME EVANGELIZER
marketing
IN TODAY’s WORLD MARKETING STARTS
WITH your PRODUCT
marketing
YOU Can’T SUCCEED MARKETING A CRAPPY
PRODUCT FOR LONG
marketing
SO IF You’re marketing A CRAPPY PRODUCT
STOP
marketing
AND PUT YOUR FUNDS INTO BUILDING A
GREAT PRODUCT
marketing
THEN WHEN YOU HAVE A GREAT PRODUCT
START STORYTELLING
The 6 keys to success with marketing 1. AMAZING WORD OF MOUTH FROM A GREAT PRODUCT 2. KNOWING THE LIFETIME VALUE OF A CUSTOMER 3. A TRACKING SYSTEM THAT CAN TELL YOU COST PER LEAD, cost per customer/user, and CONVERSION RATE PER CHANNEL 4. CONSTANT TESTING OF NEW CHANNELS, CREATIVE, AND FUNNEL PROCESSES 5. GREAT STORYTELLING
Always be testing
10% of your MONTHLY Advertising budget Should be spent on TESTING NEW CHANNELS
Know your CAC
You don’t KNOW YOUR CUSTOMER ACQUISITION COST?
ARE YOU SERIOUS?
Know your LTV
You don’t KNOW YOUR Customer LTV?
ARE YOU SERIOUS?
Know your LTV
ROUGH EXAMPLE DETERMINING WHAT YOU CAN SPEND TO ACQUIRE A NEW RECURRING CUSTomER Recurring Customer
Monthly Revenue
Average Customer Life
Lifetime Revenue
What You Can Spend to Acquire a New Customer
$50
48 Months
$2400
Up to $800
Know your LTV
ANOTHER ROUGH EXAMPLE DETERMINING WHAT YOU CAN SPEND
TO ACQUIRE A NEW CUSTomER Non-recurring Billed Customer
Average Purchase Price
Average Number of Purchases Within 3 Years
3 Year Revenue Estimate
What You Can Spend to Acquire a New Customer
$50
6
$300
Up to $100
Know your LTV
SCALE YOUR AD BUDGET SCIENTIFICALLY BY
TRACKING LEAD ACQUSITION COST & CONVERSION RATE BY ADVERTISING CHANNEL
Online Marketing channels SEO – GOOGLE, YAHOO, BING PPC - GOOGLE Adwords / BING ADCENTER SOCIAL PRESENCE – FACEBOoK, TWITTER, youTUBE SOCIAL ADS – FACEBOOK, TWITTER, Youtube ADS DISPLAY – BANNER ADVERTISING AFFILIATES – CJ & LINKSHARE Review SITES – YELP, CITYSEARCH, GOOGLE LOCAL DAILY DEALS – GROUPon & LIVINGSOCIAL EMAIL FOLLOWUP – iCOntact & MAILCHIMP
MOBILE advertising channels
Facebook CPI Ads
nativex
Twitter CPI Ads
Adcolony
TapJoy
Fyber
ChartBoost
Flurry
Vungle
APPIA
Fiksu
Admob
Offline advertising channels
TELEVISION PRINT ADVERTISING RADIO YELLOW PAGES buses
DIRECT MAIL TRADESHOWS EVENT SPONSORSHIPS BILLBOARDS CAMPUS REPS
Offline advertising channels
THE KEY IS TO TEST ALL OF THE CHANNELS AND TRACK THE ACTUAL RESULTS FROM EACH ONE
To grow your sales & Acquire more customers CALCULATE CPL & COnVERSION RATE BY CHANNEL DETERMINE WHAT YOU CAN PAY PER NEW CUSTOMER TEST NEW ADVERTISING CHANNELS SCIENTIFICALLY CREATE A PREMIUM VERSION OF YOUR PRODUCt TEST DOUBLING YOUR PRICE AND SEE WHAT HAPPENS GET MORE AFFILIATES/DISTRIBUTORS OPEN UP MORE SALES OFFICES OPEN UP MORE RETAIL LOCATIONS BUILD ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS HIRE MORE SALES PEOPLE HIRE SOMEONE TO SELL MORE TO EXISTING CUSTOMERS RAISe CAPITAL AND EXPAND YOUR ADVERTISING
Why most startups fail
1. Co-founder issues 2. Product doesn’t solve a real problem 3. Never charge for product 4. Poor sales and marketing
Icontact revenue growth $50,000,000 $40,000,000 $30,000,000 $20,000,000 $10,000,000 $0 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Icontact customer growth 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 20000 10000 0 2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Connect User Growth six months after launch 1,000,000 900,000 800,000 700,000 600,000 500,000 400,000 300,000 200,000 100,000 0 Feb-14
Mar-14
Apr-14
May-14
Jun-14
Jul-14
Primary icontact customer acquisition channels
1. Google AdWords 2. Facebook Ads 3. Affiliate Program 4. Banner Ads
Google adwords
Facebook Ads
Doubleclick Ad manager
Commission junction
Track your customers by channel
Set up Google Analytics so you can calculate your customer acquisition cost by marketing channel
Google Analytics
Track your iusers by channel
Set up Mobile App Tracking (MAT) so you can calculate your user acquisition cost by mobile ad network
Unit economics
It is extremely important to Understand the unit economics Of your business
Understanding Unit economics
Unit economics include the lifetime value of Each new customer to your business (LTV) As well as the customer acquisition cost (CAC)
A definition of lifetime value
Lifetime value (n) How much a customer is worth to you in revenue throughout their time as a customer with your company.
Icontact ltv example
Avg. Monthly Rev Per Customer = $50 Avg. Monthly Churn = 3.3% Avg. Customer Life = 30 Months LTV = ?
50 x 33 = $1500
How much to spend on marketing
You can spend about 1/3rd of your LTV in sales and marketing expenses to acquire a customer
If LTV = $1500 Max CAC = $500
Example of calculating cac
CAC = =
Total Sales & Marketing Expenses Total Customers Acquired in a Month $2,000,000 4000
= $500
Sales teams
When should you create a sales team? When your product or service costs over over $500/mo, or $5k total.
Lessons from my 20s
PART II, Section 9
CREATING systems
A quote “Achievement comes to someone when he is able to do great things for himself. Success comes when he empowers followers to do great things with him. Significance comes when he develops leaders to do great things for him. But legacy is created only when a person puts his organization into the position to do great things without him.” -JOHN C. MAXWELL
Systems
SYSTEMS ARE A COLLECTION OF PROCESSES THAT RUN
WITHOUT YOU
Examples of Systems
PERFORMANCE REVIEWS OFFICE FOOD DELIVERY NEW EMPLOYEE TRAINING DOWNTIME NOTIFICATION OPERATIONS REVIEWS PRODUCT FEEDBACK PURCHASE ORDERS FINANCIAL PLANNING PAYROLL CLIENT SATISFACTION VACATION REQUESTS
MARKETING TESTING RFP MANAGEMENT EXPENSE REIMBURSEMENT HARDWARE SETUP TAX DOCUMENTATION LEGAL CONTRACTS 360 FEEDBACK JOB DESCRIPTIONS EXTERNAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERNAL COMMUNCIATIONS ACCOUNTING
Systems
AFTER THE FIRST two years Your success is DETERMINED MORE BY THE PEOPLE YOU HIRE THAN BY YOU SO STOP TRYING TO DO
EVERYTHING
Systems
FOR A BASIC ACCOUNTING SYSTEM WE USE
QUICKBOOKS ONLINE
Systems
BE SURE TO TRACK YOUR BOOKS ACCURATELY
FROM THE BEGINNING
Systems
AND ALWAYS SEPARATE PERSONAL AND
BUSINESS EXPENSES
Systems
Investors don’t Invest in systems
That go home at night!
Systems
To create a great Organization You must Build a system to CULTIVATE GREATNESS In others
systems
ONCE YOU GET pAST 20 EMPLOYEES CONDUCT ANNUAL ONLINE
360° Reviews
systems
MAKE SURE YOUR INCENTIVE STRUCTURE incentivizes
THE RIGHT GOALS
Business lessons Learned
GIVE IMMEDIATE AND SPECIFIC FEEDBACK
MORE OFTEN
Lessons from my 20s
PART II, Section 10
Building a team
Building a team
Make sure you’re PASSIONATE ABOUT WHAT YOU ARE LEADING YOUR TEAM TOWARD ACCOMPLISHING. IF You’RE NOT PASSIONATE ABOUT ACHIEVING THIS GOAL
YOU ARE LEADING THE
WRONG ORGANIZATION
Building a team
SURROUND YOURSELF WITH PEOPLE SMARTER THAN YOURSELF PEOPLE WHO HAVE HIGH INTEGRITY AND PEOPLE PASSIONATE ABOUT
ACHIEVING THE SAME GOAL YOU
ARE PASSIONATE ABOUT
Building a team
ONLY HIRE SOMEONE AS A DIRECT REPORT IF HE OR SHE CAN DO THEIR JOB 2x BETTER THAN
YOU COULD
Building a team
NEVER HAVE MORE THAN
SEVEN DIRECT REPORTS SIX if you have to manage the Board of Directors as well
Building a team
MAKE SURE YOU AND YOUR TEAM ARE COMPLETELY CLEAR ON WHAT YOU ARE TRYING TO ACHIEVE, BY WHEN, the definition of success, and why WHAT you’re trying to achieve
MATTERS IN THE WORLD
Building a team
Many leaders HAVE A VISION But don’t COMMUNICATE IT
Don’t make this mistake
Building a team
PAINT A CLEAR VISION AND COMMUNICATE IT SUCCINTLY, VISUALLY, BROADlY, and REPEATEDLY. KNOW WHERE YOU ARE GOING AND THEN
LEAD PEOPLE THERE
Building a team
YOUR JOB IS TO DEFINE OBJECTIVE SUCCESS FOR EACH OF YOUR DIRECT REPORTS AND THEIR JOB IS TO DEFINE SUCCESS FOR EACH OF THEIR
DIRECT REPORTS
Building a team
INTEGRATE SUCCESS FOR THE INDIVIDUAL TOWARD HIS OR HER OWN LIFE GOALS WITH SUCCESS FOR THE PROJECT
AND THE COMPANY
Building a team
DEFINE SUCCESS QUANTITATIVELY THEN TRACK IT ON A
Real-time MONITOR
Visible to all team members
Building a team
MAKE SURE YOUR TEAM KNOWS THAT TRUE LEADERS MAKE A COMMITMENT TO ENSURING THAT THE PERSON WHO FOLLOWS THEM IS BETTER THAN THEY WERE ASK EACH TEAM MEMBER TO IDENTIFY & TRAIN THEIR Replacement before LEAVING and in exchange YOU WILL NEVER SURPRISE THEM WITH TERMINATION
Building a team
ASK YOUR TEAM TO NEVER LET SOMETHING IMPORTANT
GO UNSAID
Building a team
LISTEN & proACTIVELY SEEK OUT INFORMATION
FROM YOUR TEAM
Building a team
GOOD LEADERS SEEK OUT & ASK FOR UNPOPULAR OPINIONS FROM THEIR TEAM
Building a team
ALWAYS TAKE THE TIME TO EXPLAIN THE MENTAL MATH BEHIND
YOUR DECISIONS
Building a team
IF YOU WANT TO ACHIVE A DIFFICULT GOAL
CREATE An INCENTIVE PRIZE WITH CLEAR GUIDELINES AND PUBLICIZE IT (Why hackathons & XPRIZE work so well)
Building a team
EVERY MEMBER OF YOUR TEAM SHOULD HAVE A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF THEIR COMPENSATION TIED TO pre-DEFINED COMPANY SUCCESS METRICS
Building a team
TREAT your PEOPLE WITH RESPECT
AT ALL TIMES
Building a team
WORK HARD & ALONGSIDE
YOUR TEAM
Building a team
DON’t be
TOO SERIOUS (Life is short. Have fun with what you’re doing)
Building a team
MAKE SURE EVERYONE KNOWS THEY CAN
TALK TO YOU
ANYTIME
Building a team
BUILD CARING RELATIONSHIPS WITH
YOUR DIRECT REPORTS
Building a team
COMMEND MORE THAN
YOU CRITICIZE
Building a team
CONsCIOUSLY BUILD AN
AMAZING CULTURE
Building a team
create an environment in which Each team Member can do the
Most Inspired work
Of their lives
A startup ceo’s role includes
VISION STRATEGY PRODUCT CREATION FINANCING MEDIA RELATIONS
CULTURE LEADERSHIP TEAM RECRUITING OPERATIONS BOARD RELATIONS
The role of the ceo
As you grow, you’ll hire experienced People for each of the major roles Like sales, marketing, recruiting, HR, engineering, design, operations, product & customer support
You can recruit via
Your c-level team SHOULD BE EXCLUSIVELY
MADE UP OF JEDIS
The role of the later stage ceo
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
Set strategy & vision Set production direction Recruit & lead senior team Oversee resource allocation Communicate to stakeholders Build a great culture
The role of the ceo
Your role as CEO is not to micromanage It’s to hire people more experienced than you in their areas and provide the
big picture
GREAT CEOS are good at
Public speaking Connecting deeply with team Sharing their passion Raising funding Understanding customer needs
My Favorite interview questions to ask
WHAT ARE YOU PASSIONATE ABOUT? TALK ABOUT SOME OF THE EXPERIENCES IN LIFE THAT HAVE BEEN VERY CHALLENGING WHAT CHANGE DO YOU WANT TO MAKE IN THE WORLD IN YOUR LIFETIME? IF YOU MET AN ALIEN, HOW WOULD YOU DESCRIBE YOURSELF? TELL ME ABOUT YOUR FAILURES TELL ME ABOUT THE GOALS YOU HAVE
You can recruit via
EXISTING EMPLOYEE REFERRALS COMPETITORS linkedin Hired/angelList YOUR INVESTORs’ CONTACTS CORPORATE RECRUITERS PRESS PICKUPS
The best team
THE BEST TEAM MEMBERS ARE OFTEN THE ONES WHO ARE CURRENTLY
EMPLOYED
Let people go who aren’t working out
IF SOMEONE ISN’T WORKING OUT LET THEM GO AND FREE THEM UP TO DO SOMETHING THEY
ARE GOOD AT
Building connection & Familiarity within your team
HERE ARE 4 retreat Exercises that are Worthwhile to do with
Your team
Team Retreat Exercises
Exercise 1: Inner and outer story
ASK each TEAM member TO share: 1. 120 seconds - ACCOMPLISHMENTS and resume (OUTER STORY) 2. 240 seconds – YOUR HIDDEN INNER STORY Deep down inside what do you worry about? What are you insecure about? WHAT HAVE YOU STRUGGLED WITH MOST IN THE LAST 2 years? What are you afraid of BEHIND THE FAÇADE? FOR A SUCCESSFUL EXERCISE, BE SURE TO TAKE THE TIME TO Create a setting of confidentiality and openness to being vulnerable
Exercise 2: the change you wish to make 1. HAVE EACH team member SPEND 5 minutes to think about and then WRITE DOWN in NO MORE THAN 10 words THE ANSWER TO: “what change do you want to make in the world WITH YOUR LIFE?” 2. Then have each person share their 1 sentence with the group 3. THEN have EACH PERSON ONE AT A TIME STAND UP AND ANSWER THE QUESTION “WHY DO YOU DO WHAT YOU DO?” For 4 minutes For a successful exercise • If the speaker finishes talking before the 4 minutes is up, ask them the question again and have them answer it again • Don’t allow any other question to be asked during the 4 minutes
Exercise 3: Pivotal moments
1. HAVE EACH PERSON WRITE DOWN 4 pivotal moments in their life 2. HAVE EACH PERSON SHARE THE 4 pivotal moments and how they handled them and dealt with them with the group FOR A SUCCESSFUL EXERCISE • CREATE AN ENVIRONMENT OF CARE AND CONFIDENTIALITY
Exercise 4: Crucible moments
1. PAIR OFF INTO TWOs IN A QUIET LOCATION 2. HAVE ONE PERSON TAKE 5 minutes to share the story of the most difficult and vulnerable MOMENT IN THEIR LIFE 3. HAVE THE PARTNER ASK EXACTLY 3 follow-up questions 4. THEN SWITCH ROLES FOR A SUCCESSFUL EXERCISE • ALLOT AT LEAST 30 minutes for the exercise as the exercise can bring up difficult emotional situations that require time to process BEFORE THE SESSION CONTINUES
Lessons from my 20s
PART II, Section 11
Strategy & Execution
strategy
Your strategy should be TO BE THE BEST in the world AT ONE THING
So CHOOSE CAREFULLY
strategy
STRATEGY IS THE COLLECTION OF UNIQUE PROCESSES THAT WORK IN UNISON TO ENABLE YOUR FIRM TO BE THE BEST IN THE WORLD
AT ONE THING
strategy
STRATEGY IS ABOUT
TRADEOFFS YOU MUST CHOOSE WHAT NOT TO DO
strategy
STRATEGY INVOLVES CHOOSING TO PERFORM ACTIVITIES DIFFERENTLY
THAN others
strategy
NEVER CREATE STRATEGY IN A ROOM OF MORE THAN
FIVE PEOPLE CHOOSE FIVE
CEO Head of Product Head of Technology Head of Sales Head of Service Head of Marketing Head of OPERATIONS
Operational execution
At your quarterly Planning sessions with your senior team Update your one-page
strategic plan
See an example at: bit.ly/1pagestrategy
Operational execution
BUILD CONSENSUS WITH A SMALL CORE
BEFORE YOU SHARE WIDELY
Operational execution
ONCE YOU ALIGN THE CORE ALIGN THE NEXT LAYER THEN THE NEXT
THEN THE NEXT
Operational execution
WAY TOO MUCH TIME IS SPENT in
MEETINGS
Operational execution
At your company ADOPT a
MAKER’S SCHEDULE See: www.paulgraham.com/makersschedule.html
Operational execution
Engineers and creatives Need at least 4 hour blocks Of Uninterrupted time
To get anything done (so stop overscheduling them in meetings)
Operational execution
At most Have one daily standup meeting In which you actually stand So it takes less than 15 mins
Operational execution
Once your company gets beyond 30 employees hire a COO to keep the trains running on time and to focus on cross department projects & metrics
Operational execution
All creative or technical CEOs Need a really good
Ops Person
Operational execution
Create numerical goals in advance with each of your team members Hold them accountable to the goals
not to methodology!
Operational execution
Hold a quarterly 2-day planning sessions each quarter and an annual 4 day team retreat
Operational execution
ONCE YOU AND YOUR TEAM HAVE YOUR PLAN COMMUNICATE IT in A MEMORABLE WAY WITH VISUAL AND NUMERICAL REINFORCEMENT TO THE FULL TEAM THEN FOCUS ON EXECUTING WITH FANATICal DISCIPLINE & RECOMMUNICATE AND REINFORCE AT LEAST
MONTHLY
Operational execution
HOLD PEOPLE ACCOUNTABLE TO PRE-DEFINED MEASURABLE RESULTS NOT TO THEIR METHODOLOGy AS LONG AS THEY ARE TREATING
PEOPLE WELL
Operational execution
ONCE YOU’RE CLEAR ON STRATEGY DON’T SKIMP ON OPERATIONALIZING THE STRATEGY PLAN TEAMS IN LARGER COMPANIES GET OFF TRACK HERE FIGURE OUT WHAT RESOURCES ARE NEEDED TO ACHIEVE TEAM GOALS AND FIGURE OUT THE METRICS THAT ENABLE THE FOCUS NECESSARY AND TRACK
THEM VISUALLY
Operational execution
Track your key metrics visibly on a
real time dashboard
Operational execution
SHOW results for up to 5 COMPANY-wide goals IN REAL TIME AND ON A MOUNTED AND VISIBLE MONITOR MAKE YOUR RESULTS AND KPIS VISIBLE AND CLEAR BE TRANSPARENT to your full company and
MEASURE what MATTERS
Operational execution
CONSTANTLY be TESTing. As jim collins says FIRE BULLETS TO FIND WHAT WORKS SEE WHAT WORKS THEN FIRE CANNONBALLS
When to hire key team members
Office Manager/EA
10 employees
CFO
20 employees
COO
30 employees
Dir of HR
40 employees
Operational execution
PART OF THE CEO’s JOB IS TO FIND & HIRE PEOPLE WHO CAN DO THEIR ROLES MUCH BETTER THAN THE CEO COULD
Operational execution
WHEN YOU SEE SOMEONE DOING A GOOD JOB
TELL THEM!
Operational execution
THERE IS GREAT POWER IN DEADLINES
CREATE SOME!
What a CEO Does in Year one Team Size 1-3
Key Actions • It’s all you to start. • Incorporate and get an EIN. • Get a bank account. • Find a business partner with a complementary skillset if needed. • Make sure you have $25,000 saved up to get started • Focus on product development and getting something to market that solves a customer need. • Create something of value to others and sell, sell, sell! • Get customer feedback and use it to make your product better.
What a CEO Does in year two Team Size 4-9
Key Actions • Do all you can to enable the company to survive • Build an Advisory Board • Hire your first employees • You should be in charge of product or sales or both • Set up a basic low cost office space
• Outsource your payroll
What a CEO Does in year THREE Team Size 10-25
CEO Role • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Hire an outside bookkeeper/accountant to produce monthly financial statements by the 20th of the following month Put real time visible dashboards in place Everyone won’t report to you anymore. Start putting managers in place. Figure out your unit economics and consider raising funding to invest in growth. Hold a weekly meeting with either the whole company or all the key operational individuals Hire people more experienced than yourself for the role you are hiring for, even if you have to wait a bit longer to be able to afford them. Keep the organization focused on selling and growing. Put in place an employee handbook Define your values Define your mission and vision Put in place a formal performance review process and ensure a manager conversation and performance review is completed at least every 12 months, including 360 reviews in which peers and staff review their managers. Set up an options plan Install a CRM system
What a CEO Does in year Four Team Size 26-50
Key Actions • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Start a weekly meeting with your Senior Leadership Team, Leadership Team, and Managers Start a weekly meeting with just your Senior Leadership Team Hire a COO, Controller or CFO, a Director of Human Resources, and an Administrative Assistant. Make sure your Controller/CFO begins providing monthly accurate financial statements to you by the 20th of the following month in GAAP format and Managerial format Document your systems and processes in an employee handbook. Set KPIs and have your team report on them weekly. Put in place documented incentive compensation systems. Think about creating systems to ease internal employee communication, like internal wikis, company meetings, external events, and retreats. Start using a One Page Strategic Plan with a quarterly theme. Have formal annual planning meetings to set or communicate both strategy and budgets for the upcoming year. Start investing consciously in shaping your company culture. Start investing consciously in managerial and leadership development courses for your managers and future managers. Hire an Auditor to audit your annual financial statements
What a CEO Does in year Five and six Team Size 51-200
Key Actions • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Define your company’s hedgehog concept (what you can be the best in the world at, what you’re passionate about, what drives your economic engine?) Implement The Five Dysfunctions of a Team Material throughout the organization Launch a formal corporate social responsibility program Start thinking about what new markets your organization can go into the future and figure out what your next product cycle will be Think about what the next big thing will be in your broad industry and position your company to be the leader in it Start top-grading your people and letting go of the bottom 10-20% annually Constantly ask yourself what will be driving revenue growth most in 24 months? Put in place a system that will enable you and your leaders to know everyone’s name Launch an HRIS to automate your human resources functions like talent recruitment, performance management, compensation, and employee training. Implement the Service Profit Chain from Peak Switch to a Big 4 Auditor Launch a Corporate Development Department Hire an Investment Bank If Needed to Evaluate M&A opportunities
What a CEO Does in year SEVEN AND EIGHT Team Size 200+
CEO Role • Consider scaling yourself by separating the organization into different business units with GMs or Presidents • Your role is now divided into five parts, described below. • Set Strategy and Vision • Manage the Senior Team • Communicate with Stakeholders • Oversee Resource Allocation • Build the Culture
Recommend Books on Execution
1. Good to Great by Jim Collins 2. Built to Last by jim collins 3. Execution by Ram Charan 4. Peak by Chip Conley 5. Mastering the Rockefeller Habits by Verne Harnish 6. The Future of Management by Gary Hamel
Lessons from my 20s
PART II, Section 12
the steps to get started
100 Steps in review
1. FIGURE OUT WHAT CHANGE you WANT TO MAKE IN THE WORLD 2. BEGIN RESEARCHING THE INDUSTRY AND COMPETITORs 3. DETERMINE HOW TO CREATE YOUR PRODUCT 4. TALK TO POTENTIAL CUSTOMERS FOR FEEDBACK 5. COME UP WITH NAME FOR YOUR COMPANY/PRODUCT
100 Steps in review
6. BUILD YOUR PITCH DECK 7. CREATE PRO FORMA FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS 8. DETERMINE CAPITAL NECESSARY TO GET TO CASH FLOW POSITIVE 9. GET FEEDBACK ON PITCH DECK FROM ADVISORS 10. FIND A CO-FOUNDER IF NEEDED
100 Steps in review
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
SELECT A QUALITY CORPORATE LAW FIRM IN YOUR AREA INCORPORATE & OBTAIN AN EIN OPEN A COMPANY BANK ACCOUNT TALK TO YOUR ATTORNEY ABOUT MAKING an 83b election BUILD BASIC PRODUCT PROTOTYPE/Minimum viable product
100 Steps in review
16. CREATE EMPLOYEE AGREEMeNTS FOR EVERYONE 17. CREATE CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS FOR EVERYONE 18. HOLD INITIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS MEETING 19. CREATE YOUR RSU/STOck options plan 20. ISSUE STOCK CERTIFICATES
100 Steps in review
21. FUND YOUR BANK ACCOUNT AND ORDER CHECKS 22. DETERMINE IF YOU NEED OUTSIDE CAPITAL TO START 23. RAISE ANY INITIAL STARTUp CAPITAL NEEDED 24. GET A COMPANY DEBIT/CREDIT CARD 25. SET UP YOUR ACCOUNTING SOFTWARE
100 Steps in review
26. SELECT YOUR PAYROLL PROVIDER 27. TRADEMARK THE NAME(S) of your company / Product 28. DESIGN YOUR LOGO 29. CREATE BUSINESS CARDS 30. FIND OFFICE SPACE TO WORK OUT OF
100 Steps in review
31. FURNISH YOUR OFFICE AS NEEDED 32. PURCHASE ANY SOFTWARE/HARDWARE YOU WILL NEED 33. GET WIRELESS INTERNET ACCESS SETUP AS NEEDED 34. OBTAIN A UPC IF YOUR PRODUCT WILL BE SOLD IN STORES 35. DESIGN LABELING/PACKAGING IF NECESSARY
100 Steps in review
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
FINISH PRODUCT ALpHa/PROTOTYPE GET INITIAL USER/CUSTOMER FEEDBACK ORDER INITIAL INVENTORY OF PRODUCTS IF NEEDED REGISTER YOUR DOMAIN NAME DESIGN YOUR COMPANY WEB SITE
100 Steps in review
41. 42. 43. 44.
INSTALL GOOGLE ANALYTICS ON YOUR WEB SITE IF NEEDED, INSTALL SHOPPING CART ON WEB SITE APPLY FOR MERCHANT ACCOUNT TO ACCEPT CREDIT CARDS SIGN UP FOR EMAIL LIST TOOL like icontact or mailchimp 45. Optimize your web site for search engines & ADD BLOG
100 Steps in review
46. 47. 48. 49.
INSTALL A CRM SYSTEM HIRE INITIAL STAFF AS NEEDED CREATE COMPANY VALUES & MISSION STATEMENT ANNOUNCE PROdUCT LAUNCH TO LOCAL/RELEVENT MEDIA 50. HOLD LAUNCH EVENT & START SELLING
100 Steps in review
51. HIRE A TEAM TO FULFILL ORDERS & PROVIDE CUSTOMER SERVICE 52. START An AFFILIATE OR DISTRIBUTOR PROGRAM 53. BUILD UP AFFILIATES & DISTRIBUTORS 54. SET UP An AD TRACKING SYSTEM 55. TRY CPC/CPI/CPA ADVERTiSING WITH TEST BUDGET
100 Steps in review
56. GET RESULTS FROM THIS ADVERTISING 57. OPTIMIZE AND SCALE AS NEEDED 58. DETERMINE COST OF ACQUISITION A LEAD FOR EACH CHANNEL 59. DETERMINE CONVERSION RATE FOR EACH CHANNEL 60. DETERMINE LIFETIME VALUE OF A CUSTOMER
100 Steps in review
61. Test CPC/CPI/CPA Ads with bigger budget now that you know LTV 62. TEST SOCIAL ADS & DISPLAY ADS & CALCLATE ROI BY CHANNEL 63. SCALE ADVERTISING UNTIL MARGINAL COST = MARGINAL RETURN 64. OPTIMIZE ADVERTISING to bring down CAC 65. COLLECT TESTIMONIALS FROM INITIAL USERS/CUSTOMERS
100 Steps in review
66. CREATE SOCIAL WORD OF MOUTH FOR YOUR PRODUCT 67. CREATE youtube video promoting your product 68. ATTEND AN INDUSTRY TRADE SHOW 69. CONSIDER SELLING YOUR PRODUCT in BULK AT WHOLESALE 70. BRING ON A BOOKKEEPER TO AUTOMATE ACCOUNTING
100 Steps in review
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
CREATE AN EMPLOYEE DIRECTORY REVIEW YOUR P&L & balance sheet monthly COMPARE INITIAL FORECAST WITH ACTUAL RESULTS HIRE A SALESPERSON CREATE A SALES COMPENSATION PLAN
100 Steps in review
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
SET UP A COMPANY HEALTH CARE PROGRAM ESTABLISH YOUR VACATION POLICY TEST OFFLINE ADVERTISING CAREFULLY CREATE A COMPANY INTERNAL INTRANET CREATE a digital company handbook
100 Steps in review
81. OPEN UP A CREDIT LINE WITH YOUR BANK 82. CREATE AN OFFSITE WORK POLICY 83. ONCE YOU CAN SHOW $1 in means $4 in revenue, raise capital 84. CREATE A LIST OF FIRMS TO RAISE INITIAL GROWTH FUNDING 85. UPDATE YOUR PITCH DECK
100 Steps in review
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
BUILD RELATIONSHIPS WITH INDUSTRY BLOGGERS SEEK PRODUCT REVIEWS HIRE AN EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT/OFFICE MANAGER HOLD YOUR FIRST COMPANY RETREAT TAKE CUSTOMER FEEDBACK AND IMPROVE YOUR PRODUCT
100 Steps in review
91. GET CONNECTED TO INVESTORS FROM PEOPLE YOU KNOW 92. HAVE INITIAL GET TO KNOW YOU MEETINGS FOR FEEDBACK 93. UNDER PROMISE AND OVER DELIVER ON RESULTS FOR NEXT 90 DAYS 94. DETERMINE HOW MUCH CAPITAL TO RAISE 95. RETURN TO FIRMS YOU LIKE FOR PARTNER PRESENTATION
100 Steps in review
96. DO 20 partner presentations in 2 weeks 97. Get 2 term sheets 98. NEGOTIATE & SIGN TERM SHEETS 99. COMPLETE DILIGENCE 100. CLOSE ON CAPITAL
Lessons from my 20s
PART II, Section 13
Business lessons
Business lessons Learned
Don’t get stuck In analysis paralysis
Take action NOW!
Business lessons Learned
It is UP TO YOU to GET OUT THERE, DO IT &
TAKE THE INITiATIVE
Business lessons Learned
Don’t be Afraid to
FAIL!
Business lessons Learned
RECOGNITION & PRAISE CAN BE BIGGER MOTIVATORS THAN
Salary & BONUSES!
Business lessons Learned
ALWAYS COMMUNICATE FREQUENTLY & OPENLY TO CUSTOMERS & STAKEHOLDERS DURING NEGATIVE EVENTS
Business lessons Learned
ONCE YOU HAVE 80% OF THE NEEDED INFORMATION MAKE THE CALL
You’ll be better off By ACTING QUICKLY LEARNING & Iterating
Business lessons Learned
WHEN THINGS ARE GOING WELL financially IT IS TIME TO PREPARE FOR Difficult times
Business Lessons Learned
BUILDING A BUSINESS is like MOVING SOMETHING heavy IT TAKES TIME to GET INERTIA GOING. BUT ONCE YOU DO, THINGS CAN MOVE QUICKLY
Business Lessons Learned
HAVE ALL TEAM MEMBERS SHARE THEIR PERSONAL stories
WITH THE TEAM
Business Lessons Learned
WHEN YOU GET TO 30 EMPLOYEES
HIRE A COO
Business Lessons Learned
YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO DO EVERYTHING AT ONCE TAKE A LONG-RUN APPROACH & PLAY LIFE LIKE A
LONG-TERM GAME
Business Lessons Learned
IF YOU PRESENTLY DON’T HAVE THE FINANCIAl RESOURCES, THE EXPERIENCE OR A GOOD BUSINESS IDEA, INTERN OR GET A JOB AT A COMPANY YOU ARE PASSIONATE ABOUT AND START BUILDING YOUR NETWORK & experience
Business Lessons Learned
ALWAYS FOCUS ON BUILDING QUALITY & GIVING RELATIONSHIPS WITH
GOOD PEOPLE
Business Lessons Learned
REGARDLESS OF WHAT You’RE DOING MAKE SURE You’RE CONSTANTLY
LEARNING
Business Lessons Learned
TAKE A PROACTIVE ROLE IN PLANNING, GOAL SETTING, &
PERSONAL EVALUATION
Business Lessons Learned
Don’t be afraid to ask for help People are often very willing to HELP YOU IF YOU ASK
GENUINELY
Business Lessons Learned
GET Experience however you can Build your network Have confidence And BE IN IT TO
Help Others
Business Lessons Learned
IF AND WHEN YOU SUCCEED
GIVE BACK
There are many brothers & sisters Who have not been as fortunate
Lessons from my 20s
Part III:
THE WORLD
ABOUT THIS PRESENTATION
THIS presentation can be found Online at www.hive.org/20s
PART 3 TOPICS PART 3 “THE WORLD” INCLUDES SECTIONS ON
HUMAN RIGHTS MILLENNIALS Human progress CLIMATE CHANGE SYSTEMs thinking The innovation age WORLD 2050
Lessons from my 20s
PART III, Section 1
HUMAN RIGHTS
A THOUGHT EXERCISE
Let’s begin this section on Human rights with a
Famous thought exercise
A THOUGHT EXERCISE
IMAGINE YOU WERE a soul Hanging out around a campfire IN A CAVE with
five other souls
A THOUGHT EXERCISE
NOW IMAGINE that god gave you and the five other souls The task of determing the
Principles for the world
A THOUGHT EXERCISE
God said that the principles for the world should be fair and That you all must agree on them
Before you could be born
A THOUGHT EXERCISE
None of the six of you know yet where you’ll be born The color of your skin Your sexual orientation Your gender Or how much money Your parents will have
A THOUGHT EXERCISE
And your task is to come up with the principles for the world That you can all agree on Before you can be born into your bodies
A THOUGHT EXERCISE
What principles would you come up with for the world?
A THOUGHT EXERCISE
What principles would you come up with for the world if you didn’t know where you’ll be born The color of your skin Your gender Your sexual orientation how much money Your parents will have
A THOUGHT EXERCISE
Take a moment to write down at least 2 principles for the world That would create a fair society
A THOUGHT EXERCISE
This famous thought exercise Is called “The original position” th And was created by 20 century Harvard professor & philosopher
John Rawls
A THOUGHT EXERCISE
John rawls writes about The original position In his 1971 classic
A theory of justice
“The most reasonable principles of justice are those everyone would accept and agree to from a fair position.” - John Rawls, 20th Century Philosopher!
A THOUGHT EXERCISE
Here are the two principles We have come up with at Hive That would create a just world
The First principle
1
All people would have the same basic Rights regardless of birthplace, gender, Sexual orientation, or skin color
The second principle 2
All people would have access To the basic human needs of food, water Shelter, medicine, education, and electricity
What would be the implication of these principles?
IN THIS WORLD WOULD YOU prevent some PEOPLE FROM TRAVELING to other places While others could
Travel Freely
SIMPLY BASED ON WHERE THEY WERE BORN?!
What would be the implication of these principles?
IN THIS WORLD WOULD YOU ENSURE EVERYONE HAD ACCESS TO FOOD, WATER & SHELTER OR JUST
SOME PEOPLE?
What would be the implication of these principles?
IN THIS WORLD WOULD YOU ENSURE EVERYONE HAD ACCESS TO basic education and medicine or just
SOME PEOPLE?
What would be the implication of these principles?
IN THIS WORLD WOULD YOU ENSURE THAT ALL INFANTS HAD LIFE SAVING IMMUNIZATIONS OR JUST RESERVE THOSE
FOR SOME INFANTS?
What would be the implication of these principles?
IN THIS WORLD WOULD YOU CONDEMN SOME BABIES TO DEATH BECAUSe CANCER TREATMENTS
WEREN’t available?
What would be the implication of these principles?
WHAT TYPE OF WORLD WOULD YOU CREATE IF YOU DIDN’t know where you
WOULD BE BORN?
The world we can create
THIS IS THE WORLD WE CAN ACTUALLY
CREATE
IN OUR LIFETIME!
The world we can create
A WORLD IN WHICH FREE SPIRIT AND ENTERPRISE
IS ENCOURAGED
The world we can create
A WORLD IN WHICH Everyone has access to Their basic needs
The world we can create
A WORLD that is run On clean energy
The world we can create
A WORLD IN WHICH PROPERTY RIGHTS
ARE RESPECTED
The world we can create
A WORLD IN WHICH GOVERNMENTs are RUN
EFFICIENTLY AND TRANSPARENTLY
The world we can create
A WORLD IN WHICH EVERY CHILD
IS GIVEN THE ABILITY TO LEARN TO INNOVATE
TO CREATE TO CONTRIBUTE
The world we can create
A WORLD IN WHICH EVERY CHILD IS ASSURED ACCESS TO THEIR BASIC NEEDS ELECTRICITY EDUCATION
MEDICINE FOOD
WATER
SHELTER
% of people without basic human needs Basic human need
% Without
# Without
Source
1. Clean Water
10.8%
780M
UNICEF
2. Sufficient Food
12.8%
925M
UNFAO
3. Basic Shelter
13.8%
1.0B
UNHCR
4. Literacy
12.7%
920M
UNESCO
5. Basic Medicine
23.6%
1.7B
WHO
6. Electricity
18.0%
1.3B
IEA
The world we can create
IMAGINE THE JOB CREATION AND THE HUMAN INNOVATION
As we GO FROM 3B To 9 BILLION PEOPLE WHOSE BASIC NEEDS ARE MET
Ending Poverty in Singapore in 50 years
SINGAPORE IS AN INTERESTING CASE… In 1960 its per capita income was $428 By 2011 per capita income grew to $50,123
How did Singapore END POVERTY in one LIFETIME?
Ending Poverty in Singapore in 50 years While many have criticised a lack of political FREEDOM HERE ARE SOME THINGS leadership GOT RIGHT in singapore Low tolerance of corruption High pay of public officials to attract best talent and discourage bribery An efficiently run government with competent leadership Government budget surpluses Focus on ease of starting a business Focus on a scientific knowledge-based economy Focus on export-led growth Low taxes A clean environment
A GOOD QUESTION FROM Bucky “How do we make the world work for 100% of humanity in the shortest possible time through spontaneous cooperation without ecological damage or disadvantage to anyone?” - Buckminster fuller !
Human Rights?
WHAT IF THERE WERE A DOCUMENT ESTABLISHING THE RIGHTS OF HUMANS THAT THE USA AND 48 other COUNTRIES Had already ADOPTED?
A universal declaration of human rights?
There actually is It’s called the Universal declaration of human rights And it was adopted in 1948
A universal declaration of human rights?
A universal declaration of human rights?
A universal declaration of human rights?
What if we actually created A human society Based upon these principles?
The world we can create
We will be the first generation To be connected globally
The world we can create
And we will have the opportunity To reshape THE WORLD Into a joyous, sustainable, and abundant WORLD
The world we can create
Let’s work together on this In the decades to come
Human rights exercise
You can do the following 5 minute Human rights exercise now
Or put a time on your calendar To return to it
Human rights EXERCISE
Exercise: human rights
Write down two principles you would Create for the world if you were a Pre-birth soul and didn’t know where you’d be born, your skin color, your gender, or your Parent’s income
Exercise: human rights
Now, write down: Are you committed to working toward Creating a world based on those principles?
Why or why not?
Lessons from my 20s
PART III, Section 2
HUMAN progress
A few important questions
SOMETIMES WITH ALL THE NEGATIVE HEADLINES IT’s HARD TO zoom out and And look at THE ANSWER TO A very IMPORTANT QUESTION
How are we doing?
HOW IS OUR SPECIES
DOING?
How are we doing?
Is humanity DOING better or worse than
40 years ago?
Progress
Is humanity making
Progress?
Measuring Progress
And can“progress”
Be measured?
SOME EXISTING MEASURES OF HUMAN PROGRESS
1. United Nations Human Development Index 2. Legatum Prosperity Index 3. Social Progress Index (SPI) 4. Gross National Happiness (GNH)
SOME EXISTING MEASURES OF HUMAN PROGRESS
The challenge with these four measures Is that they provide data at a country level
Not at a human level
Measuring human progress
WE NEED A MORE COMPRENSIVE Measure OF HUMAN PROGRESS
How humans are doing
WHAT IF WE COULD AGREE On METRICS THAT TOLD US HOW OUR SPECIES IS DOING?
How humans are doing
We’d probably look for data in AREAS LIKE
Health education PEACE Economics environment
How humans are doing
Here are the exact measures we use at hive To track human progress at a species level
How humans are doing
Health Education ! Peace! Economics ! Environment!
1. Life Expectancy 2. Infant Mortality 3. Literacy 4. Internet Access 5. Active Conflicts 6. Deaths From War 7. Average Income 8. Global Poverty Rate 9. CO2 PPM 10. Temperature Increase
How humans are doing
Let’s look at how we’re doing As a species across THESE
10 metrics
The global report card
Health
1. Life Expectancy
1980
63
2012
71
12% Higher Source: World Bank
2. Infant Mortality 59% Decline 1980
11.6%
2012
4.8% Source: World Bank
The global report card
EDUCATION
3. Literacy Rate 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30%
1980
70%
84%
20% Higher
20% 10% 0% 1980
2012
1990
1995
2000
2012
4. Internet Access 1980
0%
2012
36% Infinitely Higher
The global report card
PEACE
0
Source: Uppsala Conflict Data Program
2013
2012
2011
2010
6
2009
13
2008
2008-2013 Avg.
2007
1980-1985 Avg.
2006
14
2005
16
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
2
1985
4
1984
1983
6
1982
8
1981
1980
5. Active Major Conflicts
18
54% Lower
12
10
6. Deaths from War 90000
18% Lower
80000
Even as global population has expanded 45%
70000 60000
Syria conflict has caused recent spike
50000 40000
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
0
1985
33,159
1984
40,370 1983
10000
1982
2008-2013 Avg.
1981
1980-1985 Avg.
1980
20000
2001
30000
The global report card
ECONOMICS
7. Annual Income Per Person 74% Higher 1980
2012
$5960
$10395
Population & Income Over 2000 Years 8
$10395
Billions of People on Planet
7 The!Informa.on!Age!
6
$6055
5 4
The!Industrial!Age!
$2111 3 The!Enlightenment!
2
$1261 The!Renaissance!
1
$666 $467
$453
$450
$566
$605
0 0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
The time to get to now
IT took humans 13.78 Billion yearS TO EVOLVE
Time to 1B People
IT took humans 200,000 years to reach1B people
POPULATION AND INCOME GROWTH
BUT just 200 years to go from 1b to 7B
POPULATION AND INCOME GROWTH
NEVER BEFORE HAVE WE HAD SO MANY PEOPLE
POPULATION AND INCOME GROWTH
NEVER BEFORE has our species had SO much wealth
0.0% 2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
1980
2003
2002
2001
43.6%
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
10.0%
1992
20.0%
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
90.0%
1986
100.0%
1985
60.0%
1984
70.0%
1983
80.0%
1982
1981
1980
8. % Living in Extreme Poverty 2012
16.9%
50.0%
40.0%
30.0%
61% Lower
LOOKING GOOD SO FAR…
So things are Looking up, right?
LOOKING GOOD SO FAR…
Mostly, except for The environment
LOOKING GOOD SO FAR…
Which sort of Underpins
Everything else
The global report card
ENVIRONMENT
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
334
2001
1980
2000
1999
1998
1997
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
270
1990
1989
1988
290
1987
310
1986
330
1985
1984
1983
1982
1981
1980
9. CO2 in Atmosphere (Parts Per Million) 390
370
350
2012
395
19% Higher
250
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
0.61° 2007
1980
2006
2005
2004
2003
2002
2001
2000
1999
0.2
1998
0.6
1997
0.4
1996
1995
1994
1993
1992
1991
1990
1989
1988
1987
1986
1985
1984
1.4
1983
1.6
1982
1981
1980
10. Surface Temperature Increase (F°) 1.8
125% Higher
1.2
1.0
0.8
2012
1.37°
0.0
The Global Report Card
Environment!
1. Life Expectancy
63
71
% 12%
A
2. Infant Mortality
11.6%
4.8%
59%
A
3. Literacy
70%
84%
% 20%
B
4. Internet Access
0%
36%
% Infinite
B
5. Active Conflicts
13
6
6. Deaths from War 40,370
54%
33,159
18%
B
B
7. Average Income
$5.9k
$10.4k
% 74%
A
8. Poverty Rate
43.6%
16.9%
61%
B
334
395
% 19%
F
+0.61°
+1.37°
% 125%
F
9. CO2 PPM 10. Temp. Increase
%!
Economics!
Grade
%!
Education ! Peace!
% Change
%!
2013
%!
Health
1980
What would a 5 DeGree farenheight increase mean? “As the Arctic continues to warm, melting permafrost in the boreal forests and further north in the Arctic tundra is now starting to melt, triggering the release of methane, a greenhouse gas twenty times more powerful than CO2, from thick layers of thawing peat.” - Climate Code Red
Lots of progress on the abundance side HOW LONG WE LIVE
1812 30
2014 70
25%
4%
98%
17%
$700
$10800
Average life expectancy globally
INFANT MORTALITY Infant deaths before age 5 globally
POVERTY % Under $1.25 per day globally current $
Avg. annual INCOME
Inflation adjusted to current $
The key challenge for our generation
So they key challenge is how we can together create An abundant and sustainable world For all people
Lessons from my 20s
PART III, Section 3
SYSTEMS THINKING
WHAT IS A SYSTEM?
A SYSTEM is
A COLLECTION OF PROCESSES
THAT INTERACT
SYSTEMS THINKING
SYSTEMS THINKERS INTEGRATE knowledge
ACROSS DISCIPLINES
SYSTEMS THINKING
SYSTEMS THINKERS UNDERSTAND
COMPLEXITY & NUANCE
SYSTEMS THINKING
SYSTEMS THINKERS BUILD
MENTAL MAPS
Three Types of SYStems
1. 2. 3.
INTERNAL SYSTEMS EXTERNAL SYSTEMS ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
INTERNAL SYSTEMS EXAMPLEs
RESPIRATION CELL REPLICATION DIGESTION IMMUNE SYSTEM HORMONAL REGULATION NEURAL PLASTICITY
EXTERNAL SYSTEMS EXAMPLEs
GLOBAL TRADE ELECTRICAL GRIDS ACADEMIC ADMISSIONS COMPANY METRICS REPORTING ELECTIONS THE INTERNET
EXTERNAL SYSTEMS EXAMPLEs
CONDENSATION GEOLOGICAL FORMATION ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY NUCLEAR FUSION GAMMA WAVES EVOLUTION
AN example of external systems theory
JAMES LOCKLOCK’s GAIA HYPOTHESIS EXPLORED THE EARTH as one self-regulating Interconnected system Of biosphere, atmosphere, Oceans, and soil
The great SYSTEMS THINKERS
Some of the most well known Systems thinkers in last century were Donella meadows Albert einstein Thomas Edison Buckminster fuller JAMES LOVELOCK
Lessons from my 20s
PART III, Section 4
WORLD 2050
The World in 2050
Here are some predictions About What will happen
In the next 40 years From the pardee center For international futures
World Population Will RISE
GLOBAL POPULATION WILL RISE to
9.2 Billion
Energy DEMAND WILL INCREASE
GLOBAL ENERGY DEMAND WILL go up
2.3x
CO2 output from fossil fuels
FOSSIL FUEL USAGE WILL PEAK THEN
DECLINE
Mobile phones per 100 people
The average person Will have >1 Cloud connected Mobile device
Global Life Expectancy
WE LIVE LONGER AS LIFE EXPECTANCY REACHES
77
Infant Mortality
FEWER BABIES DIE As INFANT MORTALITY Goes under 10 per 1000
GDP Per Capita (In thousands)
WE BECOME WEALTHIER Global GDP PER CAPITA UP
140%
POVERTY DECLINES RAPIDLY
Extreme POVERTY nearly eliminated
% living on <$1.25 Per Day
Down 78%
Secondary education completion
WE ARE BETTER EDUCATED SECONDARY SCHOOLING up
52%
COLLEGE EDUCATED
% oF PEOPLE WITH COLLEGE DEGREES
UP159%
WOMEN WITH COLLEGE EDUCATION
UP 189%
MORE OF US WILL LIVE IN CITIES
PERCENTAGE IN CITIES UP
32%
Major innovations are coming
NANOTECHNOLOGY 3D Printing GENOME SEQUENCING SYNTHETIC LIFE PRIVATE SPACE TRAVEL DESALINATION
Governments will have to adapt
INCREASED GOVERNMENT TRANSPARENCY OPEN GOV DATA APIS STRONGER PROPERTY RIGHTS EASIER TO START A BUSINESS BETTER co2 REGULATIONS REMAINING REGIMES OVERTHROWN
MAJOR GEOPOLITICAL CHANGES
CHINA WORLD’S LARGEST GDP INDIA THE MOST POPULOUS NATION AFRICA 2B People + ECONOMIC POWER FOSSIL FUEL PRODUCERS LESS INFLUENCE INSECURITY UNTIL WE LOWER EMISSIONS
AFRICA BECOMES AN ECONOMIC POWER
Lessons from my 20s
PART III, Section 5
MILLENNIALS
It’s our turn to lead
MILLENNIALS WILL BE LEADING
THE NEXT 40 YEARS People born between 1980 and 2000
SO what’s different about millennials?
SO What’s different ABOUT Millennials?
SO what’s different about millennials?
WE ARE DEEPLY AWARE
OF SOCIAL ISSUES
SO what’s different about millennials?
WE UNDERSTAND THE IMPORTANCE OF A
SUSTAINABLE WORLD
SO what’s different about millennials?
WE SEE BUSINESS & ENTREPRENEURSHIP AS TOOLS TO MAKE A SCALABLE POSITIVE CHANGE IN THE WORLD
SO what’s different about millennials?
WE ARE USED TO A FASTER PACE OF CHANGE
& ARE IMPATIENT with the
Status quo
SO what’s different about millennials?
WE ARE CONNECTED GLOBALLY THROUGH
TECHNOLOGY LIKE
NEVER BEFORE
SO what’s different about millennials?
WE NOW HAVE THE TOOLS TO HOLD
CORRUPT LEADERS
ACCOUNTABLE
AND CREATE THE MOMENTUM TO OVERTHROW THEM
OUR GREAT OPPORTUNITY
OUR GREATEST opportunity Is creating a sustainable world IN WHICH EVERY HUMAN HAS ACCESS TO FOOD, WATER, SHELTER EDUCATION, MEDICINE, ELECTRICITY
OUR GREAT OPPORTUNITY
THE GOOD NEWS IS WE GIVE A DAMN HAVE THE TECH TOOLS CAN INNOVATE LIKE HELL AND ARE HIGHLY COMPETENT
Lessons from my 20s
PART III, Section 6
CLIMATE CHANGE
Co2 traps heat
AN INCREASE IN Co2 IN AN ATMOSPHERE TRAPS HEAT & MAKES THE
TEMPERATURE GO UP
35
30
25
20
15
1900 1903 1906 1909 1912 1915 1918 1921 1924 1927 1930 1933 1936 1939 1942 1945 1948 1951 1954 1957 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011
Carbon emissions 40
ANNUAL CO2 OUTPUT HAS INCREASED FROM 4GT To 40GT SINCE 1900
10
5
0
410
390
370
350
1900 1903 1906 1909 1912 1915 1918 1921 1924 1927 1930 1933 1936 1939 1942 1945 1948 1951 1954 1957 1960 1963 1966 1969 1972 1975 1978 1981 1984 1987 1990 1993 1996 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014
CO2 in the atmoshphere
CO2 Parts per million HAVE INCREASED FROM 293 to 401 SINCE 1900
330
310
290
270
Surface Temperature change over 1937 baseline 1.40 1.20 1.00 0.80
EARTH’s AVERAGE SURFACE TEMPERATURE HAS RISEn 1.3°F SINCE 1967
0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 -0.20 -0.40
1967 1969 1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Source: NOAA
The link between co2 and temperature
In 1896, Swedish scientist svante arrhenius FIRST Showed the link between the amount Of co2 in the atmosphere
and temperature!
97% of Scientists Agree that co2 ! Higher temps
As of 2010, 97% of American CLIMATE SCIENTISTS BELIEVEd the INCREASE In earth’s TEMPERATUREs IS CAUSED BY
INCREASED CO2 in the ATMOSPHERE
21st century temperature increases
THE IPCC INDICATES GLOBAL Surface TEMPERATURES wILL INCREASE ANOTHER 3.4° to 7.9°F
Sea Levels Rising
A 5°F increase in Surface TEMPERATURES WOULD INCREASE SEA LEVELS by ~11 FT
Hundreds of millions of refugees
An 11 foot sea level rise would mean:
BANGLADESH UNDER WATER 35% of FL Under water 20% of NYC Under Water
Moving to a clean energy economy
TO stop this we must
Move away from fossil fuels As quickly as we can
Moving to a clean energy economy
We must move away from coal, oil, and natural gas
And to clean energies like solar, wind, geothermal, and Biofuels As quickly as we can
What would a 5 degree (F) increase mean? “In the pliocene, three million years ago temperatures were 5 degrees (F) higher than our pre-industrial levels, so it gives us an insight into the five-degree world. The northern hemisphere was free of glaciers and icesheets, beech trees grew in the transantarctic mountains, sea levels were 25
metres higher” - Climate Code red!
What would a 5 degree (F) increase mean?
“Between 3 and 5 degrees (F) the Amazon rainforest, whose plants produce 10 percent of the world's photosynthesis and have no evolved resistance to fire, may turn to savannah, as drought and mega-fires first destroy the rainforest, turning trees back into carbon dioxide as they burn or rot and decompose” - Climate Code red!
What would a 5 degree (F) increase mean? “As the Arctic continue to warm, melting permafrost in the boreal forests and further north in the Arctic tundra is now starting to melt, triggering the release of methane, a greenhouse gas twenty times more powerful than CO2, from thick layers of thawing peat.” - Climate Code red!
What would a 5 degree (F) increase mean?
“There are thousands of gigatons of methane beneath the seas, comparable to the amount of carbon contained in the Earth’s coal deposits. And, as the Arctic waters warm, some of this methane is likely to bubble up into the atmosphere.” - Ezra klein!
The current debate
THE CURRENT DEBATE DOES NOT RECOGNIZE THE GRAVITY OF THE SITUATION
A huge economic threat
INCREASED TEMPERATURES ARE INEVITABLE AND ARE ON TRACK TO THREATEn OUR Economy + CIVILIZATION
Passed to 400 PPM Barrier
WE ARE At 401 CARBON PPM AS OF 2014
Past the 400 PPM Barrier
WHERE WE STABILIZE CARBON PPM WILL DRASTICALLY AFFECT
The type of world Our children live in
We Passed the 400 PPM Barrier
500 PPM
WE MUST DO ALL WE CAN AS A SOCIETY TO NEVER GO ABOVE
500 PPM
350 PPM
AND to get back To 350 PPM Where we were in
1987
The Historical perspective on CO2
Steps we can take
THERE ARE STEPS WE CAN TAKE TO REDUCE C02 output MORE QUICKLY
Steps we can take
1) STOP FOSSIL FUEL SUBSIDIES 2) PRICE IN THE COST OF C02 pollution cleanup 3) INVEST IN energy & geoengineering R&D 4) SubSIDIZE RENEWABLE ENERGY USE 5) INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY
1. STOP subsidizing fossil fuel production
Every year the usa Provides $11.5b in Subsidies to the Oil industry This needs to stop Immediately
2. Price in cost of co2 cleanup
FOSSIL FUELS ARE CHEAP BECAUSE THE COST OF CLEANING UP CO2 POLLUTION IS NOT INCLUDED IN THE PRICE Let’s FIX THIS and CORRECT THE INCENTIVES TO USE FOSSIL FUELS
3. INVEST IN RENEWABLES & GEOENGINEERING RESEARCH
WIND, SOLAR, BIOFUELS, & FUSION HAVE GREAT PROMISE As does carbon SEQUESTRATION And other geoengineering techniques
FUNDING GeoENGINEERING RESEARCH
GEOENGINEERING TECHNIQUES LIKE carbon sequestration SOLAR RADIATION MANAGEMENT CLOUD SEEDING and VERTICAL OCEAN PIPING Are worthy of careful research
US Govt spends 457x more on military than renewables
USA ANNUAL DEFENSE BUDGET
$640 BILLION USA ANNUAL RENEWABLES R&D
$1.4 Billion
SOMETHING IS OFF HERE…
U.S. ANNUAL DEFENSE BUDGET $640 BILLION U.S. ANNUAL FOSSIL FUEL SUBSIDIES $11.5 Billion USA ANNUAL RENEWABLES R&D $1.4 Billion
4. Subsidize renewables R&D
iN ORDER TO INCREASE MARKET INVESTMENT IN RENEWABLES IN THE NEXT FEW YEARS WHILE THE R&D iS CONDUCTED WE SHOULD SUBSIDIZE THE COST OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
5. INCREASE ENERGY EFFICIENCY
EFFICIENT BUILDINGS SMART 2-way grids SMART APPLIANCES
CLEAN ENERGY
INVESTING IN CLEAN ENERGY FROM RENEWABLE SOURCES IS OUR BEST BET TO REDUCE THE COMING ECONOMIC COST OF CLIMATE CHANGE
GRID PARITY is coming
SOLAR POWER WILL BE LESS EXPENSIVe THAN GRID POWER BY 2020 This moment will be the
THE TIPPING POINT
GRID PARITY is coming
$0.25 >! $0.04 COST OF SOLAR
COST OF GRID
RETAIL COST PER KWH IN USA
RETAIL COST PER KWH IN USA
2014
GRID PARITY is coming THIS IS A BIG DEAL
$0.04 =! $0.04 COST OF SOLAR
COST OF GRID
RETAIL COST PER KWH IN USA
RETAIL COST PER KWH IN USA
2020
The apollo mission of our generation
It’s a race to GRID PARITY
THIS IS OUR MOON LANDING
THE PRESIDENT HAS YOUR BACK “We're issuing a challenge. We're telling America's scientists and engineers that if they assemble teams of the best minds in their fields, and focus on the hardest problems in clean energy, we'll fund the Apollo projects of our time. At the California Institute of Technology, they're developing a way to turn sunlight and water into fuel for our cars. At Oak Ridge National Laboratory, they're using supercomputers to get a lot more power out of our nuclear facilities. With more research and incentives, we can break our dependence on oil”
– President Obama, State of the union address, January 26, 2011
FUNDING RESEARCH
The JOINT CENTER FOR ARTIFICIAL PHOTOSYNTHESIS IS THE DOE’S
SOLAR RESEARCH HUB
ENERGY USAGE
Humans ARE using 15 Terawatts of power ANNUALLY
ENERGY USAGE
Humans are EXPECTED TO need 40 Terawatts of power
PER YEAR by 2050
2012 SOURCES OF GLOBAL ENERGY PRODUCTION 0.7% 6.5%
6.5% Fossil Fuels Nuclear Hydro Solar/Wind/Bio
86.3%
The potential oF THE SUN
THE SUN PROVIDES ENOUGH ENERGY IN A MINUTE TO POWER THE EARTH FOR A YEAR
What if?
WHAT IF THERE WERE MICROORGANISMS WHOSE FOOD SOURCE WAS CARBON DIOXIDE
AND THEIR OUTPUT WAS FUEL?
The potential of algae
ALGAE HAVE THE POTENTIAL TO BE THE WORLD’s FUTURE RENEWABLE FUEL SOURCE
The potential of algae
BIOFUELS PRODUCED FROM SYNTHETIC ALGAE SHOW GREAT PROMISE FOR RENEWABLE FUEL PRODUCTION
The potential of algae
ALGAE CONSUME CARBON DIOXIDE PRODUCE FUEL And REQUIRE 1/7th the LAND OF CORN-BASED ETHANOL
iN SUMMARY
CLEAN ENERGY IS OUR Generation’s Apollo MISSION
Lessons from my 20s
PART III, Section 7
The Innovation Age
About this section
This final section called “the innovation age” Is about The trends I am seeing in history and humanity And where that may lead us in
The Decades ahead
A Timeline of history
TO PUT everything In perspective Here is a timeline of Earth’s history
A big picture timeline of earth
Formation of Universe (13.8B Yrs Ago)
Formation of Earth (4.5 B Yrs Ago)
Formation of The Sun (4.6B Yrs Ago)
Oceans Form (3.8B Yrs Ago)
Plants Form (500M Yrs Ago)
Land Animals (400M Yrs Ago)
Dinosaurs (250M Yrs Ago)
Dinosaurs Extinct (65M Yrs Ago)
Pangea Shifts (200M Yrs Ago)
A human Timeline
TO further PUT THINGs In perspective Here is a timeline of human history
HUMAN HISTORY TIMELINE
Chimps diverge (5.4M Yrs Ago)
Fire (400,000 Yrs Ago)
Homo Erectus (2.3 M Yrs Ago)
Homo Habilis (2.3 M Yrs Ago)
Homo Erectus (1.8M Yrs Ago)
Language (100,000 Yrs Ago)
Homo Sapiens (200,000 Yrs Ago)
The human story
And at a very simplified Level, here’s the story Of the last 13.8B years (as far as we know so far)
The Great story of humanity
Once upon a time
All matter was in a single point
The Great story of humanity
Then a massive
Explosion we call The big bang occurred
The Great story of humanity
initially there was no life in the universe
The Great story of humanity
The universe was A VAST expanse
Of matter and energy
The Great story of humanity
THEN ALONG CAME
CARBON ATOMS
The Great story of humanity
WHICH COULD
ENCODE INFORMATION
The Great story of humanity
AND MOLECULES
EVOLVED
The Great story of humanity
A BILLION YEARS LATER
DNA EVOLVED
The Great story of humanity
AND from CHEMISTRY came
LIFE
The Great story of humanity
ORGANISMS EVOLVED DECISION networks called
NERVOUS SYSTEMS
The Great story of humanity
NEURONS Aggregated INTO
BRAINS
The Great story of humanity
Brains formed frontal
cortexes
The Great story of humanity
And emotions and reason
formed
The Great story of humanity
WE WENT FROM ATOMS to MOLECULES TO DNA TO BRAINS to
awareness!
The Great story of humanity
Now that’s
awesome!
The Great story of humanity
BRAINS PLUS OPPOSABLE THUMBS created
TOOLS
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE CREATED
LANGUAGE
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE started
farming
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE FORMED
CITIES
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE CREATED
WRITING
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE CREATED
MATHEMATICS
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE CREATED the
Scientific method
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE DISCOVERED A WAY OF ORGANIZING OUR EFFORTS (We called it a company – which in Latin means to “break bread with”)
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE CREATED a system for funneling money to people working together effectively to create value for humans we called it “capitalism” it created incentives for creating what humans want we had to improve it a few times before it worked for everyone And We still have some reforms to go
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE CREATED
A SYSTEM FOR sharing risk so that we could allocate money to projects that create what humans want
We CALLED IT THE “FINANCIAL SYSTEM” And it took a while before we made sure the right rules were in place so it worked for everyone
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE DISCOVERED
ELECTRCITIY
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE DISCOVERED
Stored ENERGY WATER ! STEAM ! Oil/Gas/Coal ! nuclear ! SOLAR / WIND / BIOFUEL / FUSION
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE invented
engines
The Great story of humanity
That’s when things really
TOOK OFF
The Great story of humanity
With energy & engines So much became possible
The Great story of humanity
THAT BROUGHT US THE
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
The Great story of humanity
using machinery one human could be more efficient than ever before LEADING TO MUCH HIGHER LIVING STANDARDS
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE CREATED
FLYING MACHINES
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE sent encoded messages
Through the air
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE built
computers
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE built A global network of
computers
The Great story of humanity
THEN WE built Pocket-sized
supercomputers And we called them “smartphones”
Now, We Are Entering the innovation Age
The Industrial Age
The industrial age began with The invention of the engine And ended with the invention of the
computer
The Information Age
The INFORMATION age began In 1950 With The invention of the computer And will end when 50% of humanity
is connected
The Information Age
In mid-2014 40% of humanity has access To the cloud. By the end of 2015 this figure is on track to reach a tipping point
Of 50%
The impact of a connected world
The impact of more than half of Humanity finally being connected Will further accelerate change
A new age is upon us
i believe the world is going to look So different in the decades ahead That we should consider ourselves
Entering a new age
The innovaiton age
I suggest we call this new age
The innovation age
The INNOVATION AGE
Instead of the lucky few having Access to free cloud education Soon all humans will be able to access
EdX, wikipedia, khanacademy Itunesu, udemy, and coursera
The INNOVATION AGE
As we enter the innovation age in 2015 We stand on the shoulders of Giants who have come
Before us
The INNOVATION AGE
Synthetic biology is here Clean energy is here Global connection is here The platforms have been built
The INNOVATION AGE
We are entering the most exciting Time in human history FOR Creators and
Innovators
The INNOVATION AGE
The greater the cultural interconnection The faster memes can replicate, Learnings can be shared, and progress can
Be made
The INNOVATION AGE
The rate of human progress Is a function of the rate of ideas
spreading
The INNOVATION AGE
And The rate of ideas spreading is a function of the speed of communication tools And the level of species interconnection
Human cultural evolution
We’re culturally evolving as a species Faster than ever before due to rapid Communication tools that are spreading Understanding and connection across borders faster than any time in
Human History
Human cultural evolution
The speed of communication tools The level of species-wide literacy And the level of species interconnection Are all rapidly increasing Leading to the rapid evolution of
Human culture
Human cultural evolution
There is a palpable sense that the leaders Of the millennial generation See beyond the divisions of national borders And religious identities that have kept Human beings apart for
Millennia
Digital Natives
The four billion digital natives born Between 1980 and 2015 intuitively Understand global connection, Species-level identity, and innovation And will be leading the next
40 years
What millennials see
Millennials see entrepreneurship As a tool for
good
What millennials see
And we see efficient, effective Transparent, and tech-enabled Government as
Essential
Socially RESPONSIBLE CAPITALISM
In the 200 year debate of Socialism vs. capitalism it is socially responsible capitalism that will win built on a foundation of efficiently-run Cloud enabled
Government
The GREAT OPPORTUNITY
Our next great opportunity is creating A carbon-neutral world in which Every human being has access to what They need to
Create & ThRive
Entering the innovation age 1712-1950
The industrial age
1950-2015
The information age
2015-2050
The innovation age
Entering the innovation age
WE’re entering THE
innovation AGE!
Entering the innovation age
the age of ubiquitous global connection to people and information For everyone not just the wealthy
Entering the innovation age
Soon everyone will have a cloud-connected supercomputer in their
pocket
Entering the innovation age
Education will be
democratized
Entering the innovation age
Atrocities will be
publicized (Better publicized, at least)
Entering the innovation age
Bad leaders will be
exposed
Entering the innovation age
Dense Networks of world changers will be
constructed
Entering the innovation age
Imagine the world we can create
Entering the innovation age
Imagine the world we WILL create
Entering the innovation age
It’s time to show our parents what we can do
Lessons from my 20s
Staying in touch
Let’s work together
Let’s find a way to WORK TOGETHER AS A GENERATION TO CREATE A WORLD THAT IS SUSTAINABLE IN WHICH ALL PEOPLE HAVE ACCESS TO BASIC HUMAN NEEDS AND EVERYONE Can
ACHIEVE THEIR DREAMS
Exercises
Now that you’re at the end Don’t forget to put time on your calendar To go back and
Do the exercises
Join the Hive network
Hive is building a global network Of leaders & entrepreneurs under 40 Dedicated to creating a better world I’d love for you to apply to join us
www.Hive.org
Program Influences Here are programs I have participated in the last ten years that have shaped my perspectives. Thank you to all of the individuals behind these great organizations.
For Further Reading The following resources were extremely valuable in the creation of this work:
Films: Connected by Tiffany Shlain Mankind by The History Channel The Commanding Heights by PBS The History of the World in Two Hours by The History Channel
Books: Abundance by Peter Diamandis The Rational Optimist by Matt Ridley Anticipating 2025 by The London Futurist Society The 100 Scientific Discoveries That Changed the World by National Geographic The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg Rich Dad Poor Dad by Robert Kiyosaki Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill How to Win Friends & Influence People by Dale Carnegie
If you enjoyed this presentation also check out
www.hive.org/book
www.startupguide.com
How to get in touch Send me a note or a Tweet. I’d love to hear from you!
[email protected] @ryanallis
Dedication Dedicated to Mom Pauline Ann Middleton Allis March 29, 1952 – May 25, 2012
A mother who inspired others to
1) Love Everyone 2) Be Confident 3) Dream Big
Lessons from my 20s
THE END