MAKALAH TENT TEN TANG MICROSOFT EXCEL EXCEL BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latar Belakang Maala!
Dengan "eatn#a ke$a%&an tekn'l'g( "a)a aat (n(* $en#e+a+kan ke+&t&!an $an&(a e$ak(n +erta$+a!. De,aa (n( ter)a"at keterka(tan antara ke$a%&an tekn'l'g( )engan +erta$+a!n#a ke+&t&!an $an&(a* #a(t& ke+&t&!an $an&(a $en%a)( le+(! $&)a! &nt&k )("en&!(. -a)( eara lang&ng $a&"&n eara t()ak lang&ng $an/aat )ar( +erke$+angn#a tekn'l'g( a)ala! $e$+ant& $an&(a )ala$ $e$en&!( ke+&t&!an !()&"n#a. Se"ert( "r'gra$ a"l(ka( M(r''/t O0e* "r'gra$ (n( angat $e$+ant& $ereka "ara "eker%a kant'ran* $a!a(,a* "ela%ar* )an $a(! +an#ak lag(. Sala! at& +ag(an )ar( M(r''/t O0e a)ala! M(r''/t O0e Eel ata& )(e+&t %&ga Le$+ar Se+ar. Pr'gra$ a"l(ka( "eng'la! angka (n( $e$&)a!kan k(ta &nt&k $elak&kan "er!(t&ngan erta $eng'la! )ata +er&"a angka #ang a)a )ala$ ta+el. Dala$ M(r''t O0e Eel +an#ak ekal( /&ng(2/&ng( tertent& #ang $a(ng2$a(ngn#a $a(ng2$a(ngn#a $e$(l(k( keg&naan keg&naan teren)(r(.
1.3 Per&$&an Maala! Dengan $el(!at latar +elakang #ang tela! )(ke$&kakan $aka a)a +e+era"a $aala! #ang akan "en&l( r&$&kan )an akan )(+a!a )ala$ $akala! (n(.
1.4 T&%&an Pen&l(an $akala! (n( )(lak&kan &nt&k $e$en&!( t&%&an2t&%&an #ang )(!ara"kan )a"at +er$an/aat +ag( k(ta e$&a )ala$ $ena$+a! (l$& "engeta!&an )an ,a,aan.
1.5 Met')e Pen&l(an Unt&k $en)a"atkan )ata )an (n/'r$a( #ang )("erl&kan "en&l( $e$"erg&nakan "enar(an +a!an $elal&( Internet.
BAB II PEMBAHASAN 3.1 Pengenalan M(r''/t Eel
M(r''/t Eel ata& M(r''/t O0e Eel a)ala! e+&a! "r'gra$ a"l(ka( le$+ar ker%a "rea)!eet #ang )(+&at )an )()(tr(+&(kan 'le! M(r''/t C'r"'rat('n &nt&k (te$ '"era( M(r''/t 6(n)', )an Ma OS. A"l(ka( (n( $e$(l(k( 7t&r kalk&la( )an "e$+&atan gra7k #ang +a(k* )engan $engg&nakan trateg( $arket(ng M(r''/t #ang agre(/* $en%a)(kan M(r''/t Eel e+aga( ala! at& "r'gra$ k'$"&ter #ang "'"&ler )(g&nakan )( )ala$ k'$"&ter $(kr' !(ngga aat (n(. Ba!kan* aat (n( "r'gra$ (n( $er&"akan "r'gra$ "rea)!eet "al(ng +an#ak )(g&nakan 'le! +an#ak "(!ak* +a(k )( "lat/'r$ PC +er+a( 6(n)', $a&"&n "lat/'r$ Ma(nt'! +er+a( Ma OS* e$en%ak 8er( 9.: )(ter+(tkan "a)a ta!&n 1;;4. A"l(ka( (n( $er&"akan +ag(an )ar( M(r''/t O0e S#te$* )an 8er( terak!(r a)ala! 8er( M(r''/t O0e Eel 3::< #ang )((ntegra(kan )( )ala$ "aket M(r''/t O0e S#te$ 3::< .
M(r''/t Eel $er&"akan "erangkat l&nak &nt&k $eng'la! )ata eara 't'$at( $el("&t( "er!(t&ngan )aar* "engg&naan /&ng(2/&ng(* "e$+&atan gra7k )an $ana%e$en )ata. Perangkat l&nak (n( angat $e$+ant& &nt&k $en#elea(kan "er$aala!an a)$(n(trat(/ $&la( #ang "al(ng e)erna!a a$"a( #ang le+(! k'$"lek. Per$aala!an e)er!ana tere+&t $(aln#a $e$+&at renana ke+&t&!an +arang $el("&t( na$a +arang* %&$la! +arang )an "erk(raan !arga +arang. Per$aala!an (n( e+enarn#a )a"at %&ga )(elea(kan $engg&nakan M(r''/t 6'r) karena !an#a e)(k(t $e$erl&kan "r'e "er!(t&ngan* teta"( le+(! $&)a! )(elea(kan )engan M(r''/t Eel. C'nt'! "er$aala!an #ang le+(! k'$"lek a)ala! "e$+&atan la"'ran ke&angan =general le)ger> #ang $e$erl&kan +an#ak "er!(t&ngan* $ana%e$en )ata )engan $ena$"(lkan gra7k )ata "(8't ta+el ata& "engg&naan /&ng(2/&ng( $ate$at( ata&"&n l'g(ka "a)a e+&a! la"'ran. Pen#elea(an "er$aala!an #ang k'$"lek %&ga )a"at $e$an/aatkan "e$'gra$an $ar' #ang )(e)(akan 'le! Eel agar "r'e "engg&naan le+(! $&)a!.
3.3 F&ng( M(r''/t Eel Kalk&la(* )engan "r'gra$ (n( k(ta +(a $elak&kan kalk&la( ata& "eng!(t&ngan )engan $&)a!* +a(k "eng!(t&ngan #ang e)er!ana $a&"&n )engan r&$& ? r&$& #ang angat k'$"lek. Gra7k* )engan "r'gra$ (n( k(ta +(a $e$"reenta(kan )ata k(ta )ala$ +ent&k gra7k #ang k'$&n(kat(/. K'$&n(ka(* )engan "r'gra$ (n( k(ta %&ga +(a +erk'$&n(ka( )engan "engg&na =&er> la(n.Pr'gra$ (n( &)a! )(ranang &nt&k +(a al(ng +ert&kar (n/'r$a( )ala$ +ent&k %ar(ngan )($ana 'rang la(n +(a $e$+&ka le$+ar ker%a k(ta )ar( ter$(nal =k'$"&ter> #ang +erla(nan*+a!kan (a %&ga +(a $elak&kan "er&+a!an "a)a le$+ar ker%a #ang a$a "a)a aat #ang +era$aan "&la.
Internet*&at& aat $&ngk(n k(ta akan $eng(r($ )ata )ala$ +ent&k ta+el ata& gra7k "a)a 'rang la(n )( te$"at )( el&r&! )&n(a*M(r''/t Eel +(a $elak&kan#a )engan +a(k ekal(. Ot'$at(* )engan Eel k(ta +(a $engg&nakan 't'$at(a( "eng!(t&ngan )ata #ang k(ta ket(kkan.Dengan "er&$&an #ang +enar*$aka Eel akan lang&ng $elak&kan "er&+a!an eara 't'$at( ter!a)a" )ata k(ta et(a" kal( $engala$( "er&+a!an. A"l(ka(* M(r''/t Eel )a"at $e$+ant& k(ta $eranang a"l(ka( (a" "aka(*#a(t& )engan /a(l(ta $ar'. Men&l( R&$& 1.O"era( L'g(ka D(+a,a! (n( ter)a"at '"era( l'g(ka an)a )a"at $engg&nakan '"era( real( ata& "er+an)(ngan )engan la$+ang #ang )(g&nakan "a)a Eel )an /&ng(n#a e+aga( +er(k&t @ a. @ a$a )engan +. @ le+(! +ear )ar( . @ le+(! +ear ata& a$a )engan e. @ le+(! ke(l ata& a$a )engan /. @ t()ak a$a )engan . Mengg&nakan F&ng( F&ng( e+enarn#a a)ala! r&$& #ang &)a! a)a )(e)(akan 'le! Eel 3::4* #ang akan $e$+ant& )ala$ "r'e "er!(t&ngan. K(ta t(nggal $e$an/aatkan e&a( )engan ke+&t&!an. U$&$n#a "en&l(an F&ng( !ar& )(lengka"( )engan arg&$en* +a(k er&"a angka* la+el* r&$&* ala$at el ata& range. Arg&$en (n( !ar& )(t&l( )engan )(a"(t tan)a k&r&ng =>. A.F&ng( L'g(ka F&ng( l'g(ka a)ala! /&ng( #ang )(g&nakan &nt&k $en#elea(kan "er!(t&ngan2"er!(t&ngan #ang +er!&+&ngan )engan "enga$+(lan ke"&t&an /&ng( l'g(ka #ang )(g&nakan a)ala! @ 1. F&ng( I/ @ Bent&k "en&l(ann#a @ I/=k'n)((*n(la( %(ka +enar*n(la( %(ka ala!> C'nt'! @ I/=A94:*"ana*(/=A9:*!angat*)(ng(n>> 3. F&ng( Str(ng F&ng( tr(ng +er/&ng( &nt&k $eng&+a! (( tet n&$er( $en%a)( +(langan a. F&ng( ALUE @ )(g&nakan &nt&k $er&+a! n(la( 8al&e $en%a)( n(la( tet* "en&l(ann#a @ ALUE=tet> +. F&ng( FIND @ )(g&nakan &nt&k $eng!a(lkan "'(( &+tr(ng )ar( e+&a! tr(ng ata& &at& n'$'r #ang )(ar(*"en&l(ann#a @ FIND=ar( tet*"a)a tet*$&la( n'$'r> . F&ng( MID )(g&nakan &nt& $enga$+(l karakter tertent& )ar( e)eret karakter* "en&l(ann#a @ MID=tet*"'((
a,al*%&$la! karakter> ). F&ng( LEFT ata& RIGHT @ )(g&nakan &nt&k $enga$+(l &+tr(ng e+ela! k(r( ata& kanan tr(ng* "en&l(ann#a LEFT ata& RIGHT=tet*%&$la! karakter> e. F&ng( REPLACE @ )(g&nakan &nt&k $enggant(kan &+tr(ng )engan &+tr(ng la(n )ala$ e+&a! tr(ng =e)eretan karakter ata& karakter>* "en&l(ann#a @ REPLACE=tet la$a*n'$'r a,al*%&$la! karakter*tet +ar&> /. F&ng( CONCATENATE @ )(g&nakan &nt&k $engga+&ngkan tr(ng $en%a)( at& kal($at $ak($al 4: tr(ng* "en&l(ann#a @ CONCATENATE=tet1*tet3*> B. F&ng( Ta+el @ F&ng( HLOOKUP )an LOOKUP )(g&nakan &nt&k $e$+aa ta+el eara 8ert(kal =LOOKUP> ata& eara !'r('ntal =HLOOKUP>* "en&l(an#a @ HLOOKUP=l''k&"8al&e*ta+learra#*r',(n)en&$*> LOOKUP=l''k&"8al&e*ta+learra#*r',(n)en&$*> F&ng( #ang er(ng )(g&nakan 1. /&ng( S&$ @ D(g&nakan &nt&k $en%&$la!kan ek&$"&lan )ata "a)a at& range* "en&l(ann#a @ SUM=n&$+er1*n&$+er3*..> 3. F&ng( A8erage @ D(g&nakan &nt&k $enar( n(la( rata2rata* "en&l(ann#a @ a8erage=n&$+er1*n&$+er3*> 4. F&ng( Ma @ D(g&nakan &nt&k $enar( n(la( tert(ngg( )ar( ek&$"&lan )ata* "en&l(ann#a @ $a=n&$+er1*n&$+er3*> 5. F&ng( M(n@ D(g&nakan &nt&k $enar( n(la( teren)a! )ar( ek&$"&lan )ata* "en&l(ann#a @ $a=n&$+er1*n&$+er3*> 9. /&ng( C'&nt @ D(g&nakan &nt&k $eng!(t&ng %&$la! )ata )ar( range #ang k(ta "(l(! . F&ng( Ste)e8 @ D(g&nakan &nt&k $enent&kan tan)art )e8((a( )ar( &at& range* "en&l(ann#a @ te)e8=n&$+er1*n&$+er3*> <. F&ng( ar @ D(g&nakan &nt&k $enent&kan n(la( 8ar(ene )ar( &at& range* "en&l(ann#a @ 8ar=n&$+er1*n&$+er3*>
3.4 Kele+(!an M(r''/t Eel Eel 3::< !a)(r )engan ta$+a!an +er+aga( /a(l(ta e!(ngga le+(! e$"&rna )(+an)(ngkan )engan 8er( e+el&$n#a. F(t&r +ar& tere+&t antara la(n a)ala! )ea(n %en)ela =(nter/ae> Eel* %&$la! +ar( )an k'l'$ le+(! +an#ak* /'r$at 7le +ar&* "en&l(an /'r$&la le+(! $&)a!. O0e T!e$e )an Eel St#le* "eng&r&tan )an "en#ar(ngan )ata )()ea(n le+(! angg(!* ta$"(lan gra7k #ang le+(! 8ar(at(/* P(8'tTa+le le+(! $&)a! )(g&nakan )an e+aga(n#a. Per!at(kan e+ag(an (l&tra( +er(k&t (n(@
-&$la! k'l'$ #ang tere)(a )( Eel 3::< a)ala! 1.4J5 #ang )($&la( )ar( k'l'$ A !(ngga +erak!(r )( k'l'$ XFD* 8er( e+el&$n#a !an#a 39 k'l'$. Serta +ar(
)ala$ Eel 3::< e+an#ak 1.:5J.9< #ang )($&la( )ar( +ar( 1 )an +erak!(r )( +ar( 1.:5J.9<* 8er( e+el&$n#a 9.94. Pa)a Eel 3::4* %&$la! el ek(tar 1 %&ta* ta"( "a)a Eel 3::<* %&$la! el $ena"a( 1< $(l(ar. Me$'r( #ang )(g&nakan )( )ala$ k'$"&ter* aat (n( )a"at a$"a( +ata $ak($al #ang +erlak& )( M(r''/t 6(n)',* e+el&$n#a !an#a 1 $ega+#te. -&$la! ,arna &n(k )ala$ e+&a! ,'rk+''k )a"at $ena"a( 5.4 $(l#ar* e+el&$n#a !an#a 9. -&$la! k'n)(( "a)a /a(l(ta /'r$at k'n)(('nal* Eel 8er( ter+ar& (n( !an#a )(+ata( 'le! ka"a(ta $e$'r(* e+el&$n#a !an#a a)a 4 k'n)((. -&$la! le8el "a)a /a(l(ta S'rt ata& "eng&r&tan )ata* aat (n( a$"a( 5 le8el* +an)(ngan )engan 8er( e+el&$n#a #ang !an#a 4 le8el. -&$la! )a/tar "a)a $en& )r'"2)',n )ala$ /a(l(ta F(lter +(a $ena"a( 1:.:::* e+el&$n#a !an#a 1.:::. Mak($al %&$la! karakter )ala$ e+&a! /'r$&la )("er+'le!kan a$"a( J.:::* e+el&$n#a !an#a 1.::: karakter. -&$la! $ak($al arg&$en "a)a /&ng(* 8er( ter+ar& (n( $e$+'le!kan a$"a( 399 arg&$en* e+el&$n#a !an#a 4: arg&$en. Mak($al %&$la! (te$ #ang )(!a(lkan )ar( "er(nta! F(n)* k(n( $ena"a( 3 M(l#ar* e+el&$n#a !an#a 5.:::. -&$la! +ar( #ang )("er+'le!kan )( )ala$ e+&a! P(8'tTa+le* aat (n( $ena"a( 1 -&ta +ar( le+(!* e+el&$n#a !an#a 5.:::. -&$la! k'l'$ #ang tere)(a "a)a 8er( +ar& (n( a)ala! 1.::: k'l'$* e+el&$n#a !an#a 399 k'l'$. -&$la! 7el) "a)a P(8'tTa+le )a"at $ena"a( 1.:::* e+el&$n#a 399. Eel 3::< /'r$at #ang "al(ng "'"&ler )an ek(+el %a)( e+ag(an +ear '/t,are )ata entr# a)a /a(l(ta k'n8er( ke /'r$at eel ata& /'r$at la(n #ang +(a )(+aa eel. Ata& %(ka )(+&t&!kan k(ta +(a k'n8er( +al(k )ar( eel ke '/t,are tat(t(k la(nn#a. Dengan $e$an/aatkan /&ng( LOOKUP )an HLOOKUP* k(ta +(a $engk'ntr'l ()ent(ta re"'n)en &nt&k ke"erl&an tran/er (n/'r$a( antar ta+el* antar !eet ata& antar 7le eel. Dengan P(8't Ta+le* k(ta +(a ker%a le+(! e/ekt(/ karena e$&a ta+el &$$ar# #ang k(ta renanakan +(a k(ta +&at )a!&l& ,ala&"&n )ata +el&$ $a&k e$&a. Set(a" a)a )ata $a&k 't'$at( "(8't ta+le akan $e2re/re! e!(ngga ta+el akan ter&")ate en)(r(. In( angat +erg&na* ke&al( k(ta %ag' $e$+&at #nta )an a#a #ak(n +an#ak 'rang #ang t()ak !'++# $a(n #nta.
3.5 Kek&rangan M(r''/t Eel Kele$a!an tent& A)a )an (n( $en%a)( "er!at(an etra &nt&k $en%aga k&al(ta "eng'la!an )ata. Be+era"a kele$a!an Eel 3::< a)ala!@ P(8't ta+el #ang $en#ertakan +an#ak k'l'$"ertan#aan $eng!a(lkan ta+el +er&"a r'ta+ ata& nete) ata& terarang* +an#ak 'rang +el&$ $a$"& $e$+&at ta+el )ala$ 1 "(8't #ang tak ata& +er%a%ar. -a)( $a& t()ak $a& $e$+&at 3 ta+el "(8't &nt&k $a(ng2$a(ng "ertan#aank'l'$. Ken)alan#a a)ala! k(ta !ar& $e$"er!(t&ngkan %&$la! kateg'r( %a,a+an #ang akan )(ta+elkan* karena "(8't 't'$at( akan $engg&nakan k'l'$ )an +ar( +ar& ke a$"(ngke+a,a! e!(ngga %(ka )( a$"(ng ata& )(+a,a! a)a ta+el "(8't la(n* $aka akan err'r. Unt&k ta+el #ang +ear )engan &k&ran 7le le+(! )ar( 1:MB* $aka et(a" e)(t(ng&")at(ng )ata* $aka eara )e/a< eel akan $elak&kan "r'e 6'rk+''k Cal&lat(ng #ang kee"atann#a tergant&ng )ar( "r'e'r )an ra$ k'$"&ter. In( &k&" $e$akan ,akt& "eng'la!an )ata. Teta"( ken)ala (n( +(a )("ea!kan )engan $e$at(kan "r'e al&lat(ng 't'$at( $en%a)( Cal&lat(ng Man&al art(n#a al&lat(ng akan )(lak&kan et(a" k(ta akan a8e 7le eel tere+&t. Cara (n( &k&" e/ekt(/ )(lak&kan )engan re(k' %(ka 7le tert&t&" t()ak enga%a ata& k'$"&ter $at( t(+a2t(+a k(ta +(a ke!(langan )ata k(ta. Caran#a kl(k t'$+'l '0e Eel O"t('n F'r$&la Cal&lat('n O"t('n* "(l(! Man&al )an Real&late 6'rk+''k +e/'re a8(ng Unt&k $e$+&at k'l'$ +ar& #ang +er(( "engkateg'r(an )ar( e+&a! k'l'$%a,a+an "ertan#aan* ata& $e$+&at 7lter re"'n)en k(ta !ar& $e$+&at r&$& eel +a(k r&$& $ate$at(ka* l'g(ka $a&"&n tet. Ban#ak 'rang #ang t()ak &ka )engan !al (n( karena )( SPSS $(aln#a* k(ta )engan $&)a! &nt&k $elak&kan 7lter ata& "engkateg'r(an %a,a+an +ar&. BAB III PENUTUP 4.1 Ke($"&lan
M(r''/t Eel ata& M(r''/t O0e Eel a)ala! e+&a! "r'gra$ a"l(ka( le$+ar ker%a "rea)!eet #ang )(+&at )an )()(tr(+&(kan 'le! M(r''/t C'r"'rat('n &nt&k (te$ '"era( M(r''/t 6(n)', )an Ma OS.A"l(ka( (n( $e$(l(k( 7t&r kalk&la( )an "e$+&atan gra7k #ang +a(k* )engan $engg&nakan trateg( $arket(ng M(r''/t #ang agre(/. Sela(n $eng2al&lat('n )engan $engg&nakan "engg&naan R&$& )an F&ng(* M(r''/t Eel 3::< %&ga )a"at $e$+&at )ata ta+el #ang +(la )(2"r(nt akan $eng!a(lkan !a(l #ang a$a e"ert( "a)a M(r''/t 6'r) 3::<. K(ta %&ga +(a $e$+&at Hea)er )an F''ter "a)a le$+aran k(ta* )an %&ga k(ta +(a $e$+&at e+&a! gra7k)ata't'$at(.
4.3 Saran Makala! M(r''/t Eel 3::< (n( $a(! %a&! )ar( kee$"&rnaan. Karena (t& *a#a $ener($a kr(t(kan* $a&kan* )an aran e"&tar $ater( #ang )(a%(kan )ala$ $akala! (n(. a#a !ara"* egala aran )an $a&kan akan $en%a)( "enga#aan &nt&k $e$+&at $akala! elan%&tn#a. Unt&k le+(! $engenaln#a* +er(k&t +e+era"a (t(la! )ala$ M(r''/t Eel @ 1. Cell @ $er&"akan +ag(an terke(l )ar( ,'rk!eet #ng )a"at )((( )engan %&$la! karakter =$a. 399 karakter> (( ell )a"at +er&"a 8al&e* /'r$&la ata& tet. C'nt'! @ ell A4* ell D9 3. 6'rk!eet =le$+ar Ker%a> @ $er&"akan k&$"&lan )ar( 39 k'l'$ )an 994 +ar(. 4. 6'rk+''k =+&k& ker%a> @ $er&"akan k&$"&lan )ar( 39 ,'rk!eet =+erla+el !eet1 a$"a( !eet 39> 5. Range @ $er&"akan ekel'$"'k ell #ang akan $en)a"atak( a$a e&a( "er(nta! #ang an)a %alankan. Pe$+er(an ala$at a))re )(lak&kan $&la( )ar( ell &)&t k(r( ata a$"a( ell &)&t kanan +a,a!. C'nt'! @ A5 range $&la( )ar( ell A5 a$"a( ell D 9. Ala$at Relat(/ @ $er&"akan ala$at #ang %(ka )(t&l(kan ke)ala$ +ent&k r&$& ata& /&ng( akan +er&+a! %(ka )('"# ke ell la(n. C'nt'! @ ell +er(( /'r$&la A9 *B4 )('"# ke C9 /'r$&la "a)a C9 +er&+a! $en%a)( BJ
. Ala$at Se$( A+'l&t @ $er&"akan ala$at #ang )(t&l(kan )engan tan)a )()e"an +ar( ata& k'l'$e!(ngga n(la( t()ak akan +er&+a!. C'nt'! @ Cell B1 +er(( /'r$&la A1<*B1 )('"# kan ke D9 /'r$&la "a)a D9 $en%a)( A9< <. Ala$at A+'l&t @ $er&"akan ala$at #ang )(t&l(kan )engan tan)a )()e"an +ar( )an k'l'$.tekan t'$+'l F5 &nt&k $eng!a(lkan ala$at a+'l&t "a)a /'r$&la +ar. C'nt'! @ ell B1 +er(( /'r$&la A1Q9*B1 )('"# kan ke C4 /'r$&la "a)a C4 $en%a)( A19 J. Na$e B' @ $en&n%&kkan "a)a ell range #ang akt(/ aat (t&. An)a )a"at %&ga $e$+&at na$a range $elal&( k'tak na$a )(e+ela! k(r( /'r$&la +ar. C'nt'! @ H'lla na$a la(n range A9@G<
Sela(n (t&* a)a %&ga +e+era"a F&ng( #ang er(ng )(g&nakan )()ala$ $(r''/t Eell*)(antaran#a a)ala! e+aga(+er(k&t @
1. /&ng( S&$ @ D(g&nakan &nt&k $en%&$la!kan ek&$"&lan )ata "a)a at& range* "en&l(ann#a @ SUM=n&$+er1*n&$+er3*..>
3. F&ng( A8erage @ D(g&nakan &nt&k $enar( n(la( rata2rata* "en&l(ann#a @ a8erage=n&$+er1*n&$+er3*>
4. F&ng( Ma @ D(g&nakan &nt&k $enar( n(la( tert(ngg( )ar( ek&$"&lan )ata* "en&l(ann#a @ $a=n&$+er1*n&$+er3*>
5. F&ng( M(n@ D(g&nakan &nt&k $enar( n(la( teren)a! )ar( ek&$"&lan )ata* "en&l(ann#a @ $a=n&$+er1*n&$+er3*>
9. /&ng( C'&nt @ D(g&nakan &nt&k $eng!(t&ng %&$la! )ata )ar( range #ang k(ta "(l(!
. F&ng( Ste)e8 @ D(g&nakan &nt&k $enent&kan tan)art )e8((a( )ar( &at& range* "en&l(ann#a @ te)e8=n&$+er1*n&$+er3*>
<. F&ng( ar @ D(g&nakan &nt&k $enent&kan n(la( 8ar(ene )ar( &at& range* "en&l(ann#a @ 8ar=n&$+er1*n&$+er3*>
C . 6ORKSHEET ATAU SPREADSHEET 6'rk!eet ata& S"rea)!eet ata& S!eet* a)ala! $er&"akan le$+ar ker%a elektr'n(k #ang )( ta$"(lkan )(la#ar $'n(t'r. 6'rk!eet ter)(r( )ar( 39 k'l'$ )an 9.94 +ar( $e$&at e%&$la! 5.1;5.4:5 el. 6'rk!eet tere+&t )(g&nakan &nt&k $en#($"an ata& $eng'la )ata* /'r$&la* gra7k* )an e+aga(n#a. C'l&$n C'$&$n a)ala! +ag(an )ar( 6'rk!eet #ang 8ert(al )an )( +er( na$a )engan !&r&/ a)%a) e"ert( +er(k&t@ A*B*C.* AA*AB*AC*A* IA*IB*IC.I* Sel&r&!n#a +er%&$la! 39 k'l'$. R', R', a)ala! +ag(an )ar( 6'rk!eet #ang H'r('ntal )(+er( n'$'r )engan angka e"ert( +er(k&t@ 1*3*49.94 )an el&r&!n#a +er%&$la! 9.94 +ar(. Cell Cell a)ala! "er"'t'ngan )ar( k'l'$ )an +ar( $(aln#a el A1: a)ala! $er&"akan "er"'t'ngan )ar( A )an +ar( ke21:. P'(nter P'(nter a)ala! el akt(/* te$"at %at&!n#a !&r&/2!&r&/* angka* /'r$&la #ang k(ta $a&kan* +'le! %&ga )( e+&t ,'rk!eet &r'r. M(aln#a te$"atkan el )( A1* akan terl(!at "a)a el tere+&t +er+ent&k eg( e$"at =+')er>. A)a +e+era"a ara &nt&k $e$(n)a!kan ell "'(nter. Unt&k lengka"n#a (la!kan l(!at ta+le )(+a,a!. Ta+el -1 T'$+'l ? t'$+'l Cara $e$(n)a!kan Cell P'(nter T'$+'l F&ng( P(n)a! at& el ke k(r(* ata* kanan ata& +a,a! Ta+ P(n)a! at& el ke kanan Enter P(n)a! at& el ke +a,a!
S!(/t V Ta+ P(n)a! at& el ke k(r( S!(/t V Enter P(n)a! at& el ke ata H'$e P(n)a! ke k'l'$ A "a)a +ar( #ang e)ang )("(l(! Ctrl V H'$e P(n)a! ke el A1 "a)a le$+ar ker%a #ang akt(/ Ctrl V En) P(n)a! ke "'(( el terak!(r #ang e)ang )(g&nakan PgU" P(n)a! at& la#ar ke ata PgDn P(n)a! at& la#ar ke +a,a! Alt V PgU" P(n)a! at& la#ar ke k(r( Alt V PgDn P(n)a! at& la#ar ke kanan Ctrl V PgU" P(n)a! )ar( at& ta+ le$+ar ker%a ke ta+ le$+ar +er(k&tn#a Ctrl V PgDn P(n)a! )ar( at& ta+ le$+ar ker%a ke ta+ le$+ar e+el&$n#a
Range Range a)ala! a&at& )aera! "a)a ,'rk!eet &$&$n#a +er+ent&k eg( e$"at #ang $er&"akan k&$"&lan )ar( +e+era"a el. C'l&$n26()t! C'l&$n26()t! a)ala! le+ar k'l'$.
K'l'$2k'l'$ $a(ng2$a(ng "a)a aat kea)aan a,al =+ak&> ata& )(kenal )engan (t(la! )e/a<tan)art a)ala! e+ear J.54 Le+ar K'l'$ (n( +(a )( &+a! eke!en)ak k(ta* tergant&ng %en( )ata #ang )($a&kan. 6'rk+''k Pa)a M(r''/t Eell 3::<* e$&a 7le a)ala! $er&"akan ,'rk+''k. Sat& ,'rk+''k )((a"kan eara 't'$at( "a)a aat $en%alankan M(r''/t Eell 3::<* Pa)a at& ,'rk+''k +(a $e$&at ,'rk2!eet* C!art2!eet )an $')&l (&al Ba(. BABIII BEKER-A DENGAN MICROSOFT EXCEL 3::<
A. Un&r2&n&r &ta$a La#ar M(r''/t Eel 3::<. 1. R', Hea)(ng =N'$'r Bar(>R', Hea)(ng =Ke"ala gar(>* a)ala! "en&n%&k l'ka( +ar( "a)a le$+ar ker%a #ang akt(/. R', Hea)(ng %&ga +er/&ng( e+aga( ala! at& +ag(an )ar( "en&n%&k el =akan )(+a!a etela! (n(>. -&$la! +ar( #ang )(e)(akan 'le! M(r''/t Eel a)ala! 9.94 +ar(. 3. C'l&$nHea)(ng =N'$'r K'l'$>C'l&$n Hea)(ng =Ke"ala k'l'$>* a)ala! "en&n%&k l'ka( k'l'$ "a)a le$+ar ker%a #ang akt(/. Sa$a !aln#a )engan R', Hea)(ng* C'l&$n Hea)(ng %&ga +er/&ng( e+aga( ala! at& +ag(an )ar( "en&n%&k el =akan )(+a!a etela! (n(>. K'l'$ )( ($+'l )engan a+%a) A ? )an ga+&ngann#a. Setela! k'l'$ * k(ta akan $en%&$"a( k'l'$ AA* AB ) A lal& k'l'$ BA* BB ) B +eg(t& eter& a$"a( k'l'$ terak!(r #a(t& I =+er%&$la! 39 k'l'$>. S&ngg&! &at& le$+ar ker%a #ang angat +ear* +&kan.=9.94 +ar( )engan 39 k'l'$>. 4. Cell P'(nter =Cell Akt(/>Cell P'(nter ="en&n%&k el>* a)ala! "en&n%&k el #ang akt(/. Sel a)ala! "er"'t'ngan antara k'l'$ )engan +ar(. Sel )(+er( na$a $en&r&t "'(( k'l'$ )an +ar(. C'nt'!. Sel A1 +erart( "er"'t'ngan antara k'l'$ A )engan +ar(1. 5. F'r$&la Bar =F&ng(>F'r$&la Bar* a)ala! te$"at k(ta &nt&k $enget(kkan r&$&2r&$& #ang akan k(ta g&nakan nant(n#a. Dala$ M(r''/t Eel "enget(kkan r&$& !ar& )(a,al( )engan tan)a W . M(aln#a k(ta (ng(n $en%&$la!kan n(la( #ang ter)a"at "a)a el A1 )engan B1* $aka "a)a /'r$&la +ar )a"at )(ket(kkan A1VB1 . 9. Hel"B(la k(ta (ng(n +ertan#a e&at&* $aka ket(k "ertan#aan an)a "a)a te$"at tere+&t. M Eel akan $e$+er(kan alternat(/ %a,a+an ter!a)a" "ertan#aan #ang )($ak&).
. -&)&l $ena$"(lkan %&)&l "r'gra$ )an )'k&$en akt(/ ata& na$a 7le )ar(le$+ar ker%a #ang akt(/. <. O0eB&tt'nBer(( +ar(an "er(nta! &nt&k "eng'"era(an Pr'gra$ #ang tan)ar $(aln#a $e$+&at )'k&$en +ar&* $e$+&ka )'k&$en la$a* $en#($"an* $enetak )an $e$"&+l(! )'k&$en. J. Ake Ce"at T''l+ar =Y&(k Ae T''l+ar>Mer&"akan arana #ang )(e)(akan M(r''/t Eel &nt&k $e$"ere"at ake +erk'$&n(ka( )engann#a $(aln#a$en#($"an* $enetak )an e+aga(n#a. ;. T''l+arMer&"akan )eretan t''l2t''l =ga$+ar2ga$+ar> #ang $e,ak(l( "er(nta! )an +er/&ng( &nt&k $e$"er$&)a! )an $enge7(enkan "eng'"era(an "r'gra$.1:. Hel" B(la k(ta (ng(n +ertan#a e&at&* $aka ket(k "ertan#aan an)a "a)a te$"at tere+&t. M Eel akan $e$+er(kan alternat(/ %a,a+an ter!a)a" "ertan#aan #ang )($ak&). 11.Le$+arKer%a=6'rk+''k>Bar( (n( +er((kan (n/'r$a( !ala$an* et('n* letak (nert('n "'(nt )an t'$+'l"engen)al(.B. Me$&la( D'k&$enPa)a &+ +a+ (n(* k(taakan $e$+&at)'k&$ene+aga( 'nt'! "engel'laan )atae)er!ana. Dar( 'nt'! "engel'laan )ata e)er!ana k(ta akan +ela%ar tentang ara "enget(kan)( eel* al(gn$ent* ara $e$/'r$at !&r&/* ara $e$/'r$at ta+el )anell* )an $e$an/aatkan /a(l(ta A&t'7ll. Ber(k&t 'nt'! "engel'laan )ata #ang"erta$a e"ert("a)a Ga$+ar )(+a,a!.Langka!2langka! $e$+&at )'k&$en )a/tar &n(t ker%a a)ala! e+aga( +er(k&t@
1. B&at -&)&l )an S&+ -&)&l La"'ran. a. Ara!kan k&r'r "a)a Cell A1 =K'l'$ A )an Bar( 1>* ke$&)(an ket(kkan t&l(anZDa/tar Un(t Ker%a "a)a Cell akt(/ tere+&t. +. Ke$&)(an ket(kkan &+ %&)&l la"'ran "a)a Cell A4* A5* A9* D5 )anD9 . B&at )ata ta+el "a)a La"'ran )engan $e$&la( "enget(kan "a)a A< a$"a( F< &nt&k %&)&l ta+el )an AJ* A;* BJ* B;* )t &nt&k )ata "a)a ta+el. 3. Pengg&naan al(gn$ent* /'r$at /'nt )an /'r$at Cell a. Unt&k $e$+&at -&)&l La"'ran letakn#a )( tenga!2tenga! ta+el $aka ara!kan k&r'r ke A1 ke$&)(an elet ell $&la( A1 a$"a( F1. Ke$&)(ankl(k t'$+'l Merge Cell agar %&)&l la"'ran terletak )(tenga!2tenga! ta+el.
+. Agar !&r&/ "a)a %&)&l la"'ran )an ta+el te+al $aka ara!kan k&r'r "a)a ell ke$&)(an kl(k t'$+'l B'l) ata& )a"at %&ga $elak&kan /'r$at /'nt la(nn#a e"ert( &n)erl(ne ata& (tal(. 4. Pengg&naan A&t'F(llPa)a k'l'$ N'* KODE )an NAMA UNIT )a"at )(g&nakanA&t'7ll agarle+(!e"at )ala$ $e$a&kkan )ata #ang +er&lang. Fa(l(ta (n( )(akt(/kan ket(ka k'tak !(ta$ ke(l #ang )(e+&t 7ll !an)le )(geer )( ata ell2ell +ar&.F(ll!an)le+era)a)(&%&ngkanan+a,a!ellakt(/ ata&range ell#ang )("(l(!.Ket(ka $ene$"atkan"'(nter ell )( ata7ll !an)le* "'(nter ell +er&+a! $en%a)( tan)a ta$+a!*$en&n%&kkan+a!,a /a(l(taA&t'F(lltela!)(akt(/kanUnt&k$e$+&at.Ser(la+el*angka* ata& tanggal*geerla! "'(nter )( ata ell2ell #ang (ng(n)((( )engan(n/'r$a(* lal& le"akan tekanant'$+'l$'&e. 5. Pa)a K'l'$ NO )an KODE* A&t'7ll )(g&nakan &nt&k $e$+&at er( n&$+er eara ter&r&t e)angkan "a)a k'l'$ Na$a Un(t )(g&nakan &nt&k $eng'"# )ata #ang a$a ke +e+era"a ell eara e"at. Selan%&tn#a lengka"( )ata ta+le 9. Pengg&naan /'r$at Ta+el )an Cell. a. M(r''/t Eel $en#e)(akan /a(l(ta /'r$at ta+le )engan +e+era"a te$"late e"ert( $e$+er( +'r)er* ,arna +'r)er* ,arna ell )an t#le /'nt )engan kl(k t'$+'l /'r$at ta+le e"ert( (n( * ke$&)(a akan $&n&l "(l(!an t#le /'r$at ta+el e"ert(+er(k&t (n(. +. K(ta %&ga )a"at $elak&kan /'r$at ta+el )an /'r$at ell e&a( elera k(ta ata& t()ak $engg&nakan te$"late #ang )(e)(akan M(r''/t Eel. arna ell* k(ta %&ga )a"at $elak&kan n&$+er /'r$at ell %(ka (( ell +er&"a n&$er( $(aln#a n&$+er /'r$at $engg&nakan '$$a* "erent. B. Men#($"an D'k&$enUnt&k $en#($"an )'k&$en kl(k Sa8e Maka akan ter%a)( ala! at& )ar( 3 !al +er(k&t @ [ A"a+(la 7le +el&$ "erna! )(($"an* 6'r) akan $ena$"(lkan k'tak )(al'g Sa8e A e"ert( )(+a,a!. Dan a"a+(la e+el&$n#a 7le "erna! )(($"an )engan na$a #ang a$a* $aka 6'r) akan $en#($"an 7le )an $enge$+al(kan ta$"(lan ke la#ar )'k&$en.Unt&k $e$+er( na$a "a)a 7le ket(kkan na$a #ang )((ng(nkan )ala$ k'tak F(le na$e* lal& tekan t'$+'l Sa8e. [ A"a+(la k(ta (ng(n $en#($"an 7le #ang "erna! )(($"an.D. Pengg&naan R&$&)anF&ng(R&$& )an /&ng( )ala$ Eel $e$"&n#a( "engert(an #ang +er+e)a* r&$& +er&"a (ntr&k( $ate$at(ka )ala$ &at& elrange )ala$ le$+ar ker%a )engan '"erat'r ar(t$at(k e"ert( @ V*2* ** )an \. Se)angkan F&ng( $er&"akan r&$& (a" "aka( #ang )(g&nakan e+aga( alat +ant& )ala$ "r'e "er!(t&ngan. Eel $en#e)(akan rat&an /&ng( (a" "aka( )(antaran#a /&ng( tanggal )an ,akt&* $ate$at(ka )an tr(g'n'$etr(* 7nan(al* tat(t(k* l''k&" )an re/eren(* )ata+ae* tek)anla(n2la(n.
1. Mengg&nakan R&$& =F'r$&la>R&$& $er&"akan +ag(an ter"ent(ng )ar( Pr'gra$ M(r''/t Eel * karena et(a" ta+el )an )'k&$en #ang k(ta ket(k akan elal& +er!&+&ngan )engan r&$& )an /&ng(. Pr'e "er!(t&ngan akan )(lak&kan e&a( )engan )era%at &r&tan )ar( '"erat'r (n(*)($&la( )ar( "angkat=\>*kal(=>*ata&+ag(=>*ta$+a!=V>ata& k&rang =2> 3. Mengg&nakan F&ng( e+enarn#a a)ala! r&$& #ang &)a! )(e)(akan 'le! M(r''/t Eel* #ang akan $e$+ant& )ala$ "r'e "er!(t&ngan. k(ta t(nggal $e$an/aatkan e&a( )engan ke+&t&!an. Pa)a &$&$n#a "en&l(an /&ng( !ar& )(lengka"( )engan arg&$en* +a(k +er&"a angka* la+el* r&$&* ala$at el ata& range.Arg&$en (n( !ar& )(t&l( )engan )(a"(t tan)a k&r&ng =2>. Ber(k&t +e+era"a F&ng( #ang er(ng )(g&nakan@ a. F&ng(A8erageF&ng((n()(g&nakan&nt&k $enar( n(la( rata2rata )ar(ek&$"&lan)ata=range>.Bent&k&$&$ Pen&l(ann#aa)ala!AERAGE=n&$+er1*n&$+er3*>)($ana n&$+er1* n&$+er3* )an eter&n#a a)ala! range )ata #ang akan )(ar( n(la( rata2ratan#a. +. F&ng( L'g(ka IFF&ng( (n( )(g&nakan %(ka )ata #ang )($a&kkan $e$"&n#a( k'n)(( tertent&. M(aln#a* %(ka n(la( el A11* $aka !a(ln#a 3* %(ka t()ak* $aka akan +ern(la( :. B(aan#a /&ng( (n( )(+ant& 'le! '"erat'rrela(="e$+an)(ng>e"ert(+er(k&t@ La$+ang F&ng( Sa$a )engan Le+(! ke(l )ar( Le+(! +ear )ar( Le+(! ke(l ata& a$a )engan Le+(! +ear ata& a$a )engan
T()ak a$a )engan.
. F&ng( MaF&ng( (n( )(g&nakan &nt&k $enar( n(la( tert(ngg( )ar( ek&$"&lan )ata =range>. Bent&k &$&$ "en&l(ann#a a)ala! MAX=n&$+er1*n&$+er3* >)($ana n&$+er1* n&$+er3* )an eter&n#a a)ala! range )ata =n&$er(k> #ang akan )(ar( n(la( tert(ngg(n#a. ). F&ng( M(nSa$a !aln#a )engan /&ng( $a* +e)an#a /&ng( $(n )(g&nakan &nt&k $enar( n(la( teren)a! )ar( ek&$"&lan )ata n&$er(k. e. F&ng( S&$F&ng( SUM )(g&nakan &nt&k $en%&$la!kan ek&$"&lan )ata "a)a &at& range. Bent&k &$&$ "en&l(an /&ng( (n( a)ala! SUM=n&$+er1*n&$+er3*>D($ana n&$+er1* n&$+er3 )an eter&n#a a)ala! range )ata #ang akan )(%&$la!kan. /. F&ng( Le/tF&ng( le/t )(g&nakan &nt&k $enga$+(l karakter "a)a +ag(an e+ela! k(r( )ar( &at& tek. Bent&k &$&$ "en&l(ann#a a)ala! LEFT=tet*n&$!ar> D($ana tet a)ala! )ata #ang akan )(a$+(l e+ag(an karaktern#a )ar( e+ela! k(r(* n&$!ar a)ala! %&$la! karakter #ang akan )(a$+(l. g. F&ng( M()F&ng( (n( )(g&nakan &nt&k $enga$+(l e+ag(an karakter +ag(an tenga! )ar( &at& tek. Bent&k &$&$ "e$aka(an /&ng( (n( a)ala! MID=tet*tartn&$*n&$!ar>Art(n#a $enga$+(l e%&$la! karakter $&la( )ar( tartn&$* e+an#ak n&$!ar.
!. F&ng(R(g!tF&ng( (n( $er&"akan ke+al(kan )ar( /&ng( le/t* kala& /&ng( le/t $enga$+(l e%&$la! karakter )ar( e+ela! k(r(* $aka /&ng( $enga$+(l e%&$la!karakter)ar( e+ela! kanan tek.Bent&k &$&$ "en&l(ann#a a)ala! RIGHT=tet*n&$!ar>D($ana tet a)ala! )ata #ang akan )(a$+(l e+ag(an karaktern#a )ar( e+ela! kanan* n&$!ar a)ala! %&$la! karakter #ang akan )(a$+(l. (. F&ng( HLOOKUP )an LOOKUP )(g&nakan &nt&k $e$+aa &at& ta+el eara !'r('ntal =LOOKUP> ata& eara 8ert(kal =LOOKUP>. Bent&k &$&$ "en&l(an /&ng( (n( a)ala! @ HLOOKUP=L''k&"8al&e* Ta+learra#* R',(n)en&$*> LOOKUP=L''k&"8al&e* Ta+learra#* C'l(n)en&$*> Dar( r&$& )(ata* )a"at )(l(!at +a!,a +e)an#a !an#a "a)a n'$'r (n)ekn#a a%a* kala& k(ta "aka( HLOOKUP* $aka )(g&nakan n'$'r (n)ek +ar( =R',(n)en&$>* ta"( kal& "aka( LOOKUP )(g&nakan n'$'r (n)ek k'l'$ =C'l(n)en&$>. C. C'n8ert Te t' C'l&$n Terka)ang k(ta (ng(n $e$(a!kan )&a +&a! kata #ang ta)(n#a +era)a )ala$ at& ell $en%a)( )&a ell ata& le+(!. K(ta )a"at $engg&nakan C'n8ert Tet t' C'l&$n &nt&k $e$(a!kan )&a +&a! kata #ang ter"(a!kan 'le! k'$a* "a(* ta+* )an la(nn#a. Cara @Ket(kla! Z"engantar k'$"&ter )ala$ e+&a! ell.Tet t' C'l&$nP(l(! ta+ DATA Ke$&)(an akan $&n&l ,(n)', e"ert( +er(k&t @ Del($(te) )("(l(! %(ka )&a +&a! kata tere+&t )("(a!kan 'le! k'$a ata& ta+. F(e) 6()t! &nt&k $engeet )ata ter"(a! )engan &k&ran tertent&.Setela! 7n(!* k(ta akan $en)a"atkan "engantar )an k'$"&ter +era)a "a)a ell #ang +er+e)a. D. Mengg&nakan Gra7k Sala! at& /&ng( &ngg&l )ala$ M Eel 3::< a)ala! gra7k )($ana )a"at $el(!at !a(l ta+el )(&+a! $en%a)( ke )ala$ gra7k )engan e"at.
