Microsoft Office Practice Questions

H@IZNYNGT NGG@IE QZLIT@IE \UEYT@NBY

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�� \UEYT@NB @BTZNDUIT@NB Glst-Gnnd @bdustry, `bdustry inbierbed w`tf tfe prnv`s`nb ng glst gnnd tn iustnhers, e`tfer preplred `b restlurlbts nr ntfer nutmets, nr snmd `b pliolked gnrh gnr juyers tn inbsuhe nr preplre lt fnhe. Lmtfnukf `t `s liobnwmedked tn je lb `birels`bkmy s`kb`gìlbt seitnr ng tfe fntem lbd ilter`bk `bdustry, deg`b`bk glst gnnd `b lby helb`bkgum wly fls prnved d`ggìumt. Tn snhe inhhebtltnrs, tfe jls`s ng tfe glst-gnnd jus`bess `s teifbnmnky suif ls tfe hìrnwlve nveb, wf`me ntfers inbtebd tflt `t `s l gnrh ng tloelwly gnnd retl`m nutmet, ep`tnh`zed jy uj`qu`tnus lbd usulmmy Lherìlb grlbif`s`bk lbd ifl`b stnre nperlt`nbs, suif ls HiDnblmd‐s, Jurker O`bk, Oebtuioy Grèd Ifìoeb, lbd Dnh`bn‐s Q`zzl. Jntf perspeit`ves lre `bldequlte, jeiluse tfey gnius nb fnw lbd wfere glst gnnd `s prnduied rltfer tflb wflt `s trlded. Fnw tfe prnduit `s trlded nr prnduied glmms `btn tfe ilteknry ng d`ggerebt`lt`bk nbe inhpet`t`ve inhpet`t`ve ngger`bk grnh lbntfer, jut `t dnes bnt beiesslr`my perh`t lby hlter`lm lblmys`s ng tf e `bdustry‐s dyblhìs, `ts sinpe, `ts einbnhì s`kb`gìlbie, nr `ts f`stnry. DEG@B@T@NB L hnre `bstruit`ve lpprnlif `s tn deg`be glst gnnd retl`m ls tfe slme ng lb ebd nr g`b`sfed prnduit w`tf gnur keberì iflrliter`stìs. @t fls l mnw remlt`ve prìe. Tfe g`b`sf`bk (lbd `b snhe ilses tntlm prnduit`nb) lbd servìe t`hes lre quìo. (Tfe rlbke ng ebd prnduits nb n gger, dehlbd mevems, lbd prnduit`nb/servìe eggìèbiy hloe `t d`ggìumt tn lppmy litulm t`hes, jut tfese typìlmmy rlbke jetweeb : lbd <5 h`butes gnr prnduits hlde nb s`te, lbd mess tflb 91 h`butes gnr fnhe dem`very prnduits.) Tfe prnduit `s su`tljme gnr elt`bk w`tf tfe g`bkers, fls d`spnsljme pliolk`bk, lbd, wfere lppmìljme, d`spnsljme iutmery. ([f`me tf`s lspeit gli`m`tltes tfe tloelwly, dr`ve-tfrnukf, lbd fnhe dem`very npt `nbs ng prnduit dem`very, `t fls lmsn lttrlited sujstlbt`lm ir`tì`sh grnh ebv`rnbhebtlm`sts.) ebv`rnbhebtlm`sts.) Tfe durlj`m`ty ng tfe g`b`sfed prnduit (suif ls hl`bteblbie ng felt, butr`t`nblm vlmue, eti.) ilb je helsured `b h`butes gnr fnt glst gnnd prnduits lbd fnurs gnr inmd p rnduits. (Tf`s per`sflj`m`ty glitnr imelrmy d`st`bku`sfes glst gnnd grnh sblio/inbgeit`nbery `tehs, `tehs, lbd tf`s `s wfere reiebt gnnd fykèbe mek`smlt`nb, suif ls tfe Ub`ted O`bkdnh‐s vlr`nus Gnnd Ylgety Lits, fls jeeb l iebtrlm `ssue.) Typìlm glst-gnnd prnduits glmm`bk w`tf`b tf`s keberì deg`b`t`nb `bimude flhjurkers, g`sf lbd if`ps, sinnped ìe irelh, oejljs, grèd lbd jrn`med ifìoeb, if`ps nr Grebif grès, p`zzl, If`bese lbd @bd`lb tloelwly gnnd, slbdwìfes, lbd ntfer gnrhs ng reldy-tn-elt prnduits, ls wemm ls ilbbed nr pliolked reldy-tn-dr`bo jeverlkes. F@YTNZP Hlby penpme jemève tflt glst gnnd `s bnt nbmy sybnbyhnus w`tf tfe Lherìlb m`gestyme, m`gestyme, jut lmsn fld `ts nr`k`bs `b tfe Ub`ted Ytltes, lbd tflt `t `s l hnderb pfebnhebnb. Tn snhe dekree, tfese jemègs lre ubderstlbdljme wfeb nbe inbs`ders tfe s`kb`gìlbt `hplit nb trld`t`nblm iumtures tflt tfe Lherìlb hed`l fls fld, tflt tfe terh ”glst gnnd‘ d`d bnt lppelr `b tfe pnpumlr vniljumlry ubt`m <054 (gnmmnwed jy ”tloenut gnnd‘ `b <07:), tfe suiiess ng HiDnblmd‐s s`bie Zly Orni tnno nver hlblkehebt inbtrnm `b <055, lbd tflt tfe tnp teb kmnjlm glst-gnnd jrlbds lre UY-nwbed lbd keberlte slmes ng n ver UY$;5 j`mm`nb inmmeit`vemy. Fnwever, huif glst gnnd `s Eurnpelb `b nr`k`b, w`tf l inbs`derljme f`stnry. Gnr exlhpme, Cnfb Ytnw‐s <506 survey ng Mnbdnb hebt`nbs glst-gnnd-mòe `tehs, ls dnes Febry Hlyfew `b f`s sni`lm f`stnry ng Mnbdnb `b tfe <641s lbd <651s. Tfe flhjurker der`ved grnh tfe Jlmtì prnv`bies ng Zuss`l `b tfe H`ddme Lkes, wfere vlr`nus tr`jes lte stelo tlrtlre. Tfese Tlrtlrs, nr Tltlrs, `btrnduied tfe demìliy tn tfe`r Kerhlb trld`bk plrtbers grnh tfe pnrt ng Flhjurk. Tfe Kerhlbs grèd tfe helt lbd selsnbed `t w`tf nb`nbs. [feb Kerhlb `hh`krlbts lrr`ved `b tfe Ub`ted Ytltes, tfey jrnukft tf`s stelo d`sf w`tf tfeh. Tf`s sl`d, tfere `s lmsn snhe ev`debie tn sukkest tflt tfe Znhlbs lte l gnrh ng flhjurker ls mnbk lkn ls ljnut 511 JI, lbd tfe Znhlbs lre lmsn nb reinrd ls elt`bk l type ng p`zzl. Tfe slbdwìf lmmekedmy nwes `ts ex`stebie tn Cnfb Hnbtlku, 4tf Elrm ng Ylbdwìf, wf n lsoed gnr suif lb `teh dur`bk l

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�� klhjm`bk sess`nb `b tfe elrmy <;;1s. Tfe dejlte inbierb`bk tfe nr`k`b ng g`sf lbd if`ps, wfetfer `t der`ved grnh Mnbdnb nr grnh Hnssmey `b Mlbilsf`re, nbmy serves tn ubderm`be tfe Eurnpelb d`hebs`nb. [flt `s lttr`jutljme tn tfe U b`ted Ytltes `s tfe stlbdlrd`zed ifl`b-nwbed glst-gnnd inbiept, tf e sujsequebt `bbnvlt`nbs tflt `hprnved tfe eggìèbiy ng tfese n perlt`nbs, lbd tfe`r krnwtf tfrnukf grlbif`s`bk grnh <0:5. Grederìo Flrvey, lb Ebkm`sfhlb, `s bnted ls tfe p`nbeer wfn, `b <6;7 , irelted tfe ub`gnrh`ty `b s`kbs, dàinr lbd gurb`sf`bks, lbd servìe stlgg ltt`re tflt fls jeinhe tfe flmmhlro ng hnderb glst-gnnd retl`m`bk. Tfese geltures were lmsn lpplrebt `b tfe devemnphebt ng tfe ilgeter`l `b tfe <601s, lbd mlter `b tfe npeb`bk ng Fnrb lbd Flrdlrt‐s g`rst lutnhlt restlurlbt `b <01:. [`tf`b tfe glstgnnd hlroet, tfe nr`k`b ng tfe stlbdlrd`zed ifl`b `s lttr`juted tn tfe [f`te Ilstme inhplby, wfeb [lmter Lbdersnb lbd Edklr @bkrlh npebed tfe`r g`rst stnre `b <0:<. Tfe ehpfls`s nb stlbdlrd`zlt`nb fls lttrlited ir`tì`sh jeiluse `t fls served tn reduie mljnur so`mms lbd tferejy reduie wlkes? `t fls lmsn jeeb i`ted ls tfe pr`hlry iluse ng tfe deim`be ng `bdepebdebtmy nwbed lbd nperlted glst-gnnd jus`besses, lbd ls lb exlhpme ng UY iumturlm `hper`lm`sh.

ZEIEBT TZEBDY Glst gnnd fls jeinhe nbe ng tfe glstest-krnw`bk sekhebts ng tfe fntem lbd ilter`bk `bdustry. Tf`s krnwtf fls bnt nbmy jeeb guemmed jy inbsuher dehlbd, jut lmsn tfrnukf tfe explbs`nb ng tfe suppmy jlse tfrnukf d`vers`gìlt`nb. Tf`s d`vers`gìlt`nb fls tloeb gnur gnrhs.

QZNDUIT D@WEZY@G@ILT@NB [f`me glst-gnnd hebus flve jeeb trld`t`nblmmy m`h`ted `b jreldtf lbd deptf ng prnduit h`x, ls tfe hlroet fls hltured, sn `birelsed vlrèty fls jeinhe tfe bnrh. Gnr exlhpme, tfe hlcnr flhjurker ifl`bs ngger bnt nbmy p`zzl, ifìoeb, jloed pntltnes, slbdwìfes, lbd slmlds, jut lmsn d`ggerebt vlr`lt`nbs ng tfese gnndstuggs. Tfe`r prnv`s`nb helbs tflt tfe ifl`bs lre ljme tn ngger l bew experèbie tn tfe`r ex`st`bk iustnhers lbd pnss`jmy lppelm tn l bew iustnher jlse. @b tfe Ub`ted Ytltes, p rnduit d`vers`ty fls tloeb l jrlbded rnute, w`tf inhplbès suppmy`bk inhpmehebtlry prnduits, gnrh`bk strltekì lmm`lbies `b nrder tn irelte dulm-jrlbded stnres.

Inhpmete tfe gnmmnw`bk tlsos.

Keberlm - 5

<. :. 9. 4. 5.

Type tfe plsslke ljnve ls `t `s _<1X Yet tfe hlrk`bs tn : ih _
Hl`b feld`bks - 9

<. :. 9.

Hloe lmm tfe feld`bks jnmd _
Gnnter - Blhe lbd imlss, lbd plke buhjers - 5

@bsert ynur blhe lbd imlss, lbd plke buhjers `b tfe gnnter <. Lm`kb ynur blhe lbd imlss `b tfe gnnter megt _
Felder - 7

@bsert tfe wnrds Gnnds glst `b tfe felder (wrnbk wnrd`bk - bn hlros gnr tfe felder) <. Hloe tfe wnrd`bk `b tfe felder Gnnds glst jnmd _
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Im`plrt pìture - 9

@bsert l im`plrt pìture ng l innoed ifìoeb jetweeb lby twn plrlkrlpfs (wrnbk pns`t`nb - bn hlros gnr tfe pìture) <. Lmter tfe j`kker tfe pìture, e.k. ynu inumd irnp `t nr rehnve l shlmm plrt. (Hlo`bk `t shlmmer, j`kker, blrrnwer nr w`der dnes bnt inubt.) _
Qìture grnh g`me - 4

@bsert lb lpprnpr`lte pìture jetweeb lby twn plrlkrlpfs (wrnbk pns`t`nb - bn hlros gnr tfe pìture) <. Iebtre tfe pìture nb tfe plke _
Tljme - <1

@bsert l tljme w`tf tfe gnmmnw`bk `bgnrhlt`nb jetweeb plrlkrlpfs `b tfe seit`nb nb tfe F`stnry (wrnbk pns`t`nb - bn hlros gnr tfe tljme) Inubtry ng nr`k`b Type ng gnnd (Inmuhb feld`bks) l. Zuss`l, Kerhlby lbd Lbièbt Znhe Flhjurker j. Lbièbt Znhe Q`zzl i. Ebkmlbd G`sf lbd if`ps d. Ebkmlbd Ylbdwìfes e. Ub`ted Ytltes Ytlbdlrd`zed ifl`b-nwbed glst-gnnd inbiept <. Melve nbe npeb m`be splie jegnre tfe tljme _
Iflrt nr krlpf - 6

@bsert l inmuhb krlpf/iflrt jetweeb lby twn plrlklpfs (wrnbk pns`t`nb - bn hlros gnr tfe krlpf) w`tf tfe gnmmnw`bk g`kures ng H`mm`nbs ng penpme3 Grlbie 57 Kerhlby ;; Kreeie <1 Fubklry <1 @tlmy 5; Ypl`b 90 <. Tfe ilpt`nb ubderbeltf tfe tljme hust reld Qnpumlt`nb _:X :. Lm`kb tfe mljems w`tf tfe inubtrès blhes lt 01 dekrees _:X 9. Hloe tfe inmuhbs nr jlrs tfe inmnur red. _:X 4. @bsert l jliokrnubd pìture ng l ifìoeb tn tfe krlpf _:X • • • • • •

Gnntbnte - :

Grnh tfe wnrd HiDnblmds ldd l g nntbnte w`tf tfe wnrds Tf`s g`rh npebed l jrlbif `b Q`bemlbds `b :11: _:X

@bdex - 7

@bsert lb `bdex lt tfe ebd ng tfe mlst plrlkrlpf _1X <. @bdex 5 `hpnrtlbt wnrds (bnt feld`bks nr wnrds tflt jek`b l s ebtebie) _5X :. Tfe `bdex hust je `b nbe inmuhb _
Qr`bt lbd sujh`t.

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\UEYT@NB Yupersir`pt Exeri`se Gnrhlt tfe gnmmnw`bk `btn supersir`pt3 e.k. 7h: :5h:

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\UEYT@NB Gnbt Eggeits Exeri`se Gnrhlt tfe gnmmnw`bk m`bes ng text ls per tfe `bstruit`nb inmuhb. Dltl @bstruit`nb [@MMETNB FNTEM 97 pn`bt, Nutm`be Lmìe Ypr`bks

46 Qn`bt, Yfldnw

Lmm hnderb gli`m`tès

97 Qn`bt, Ebkrlved

Glh`my restlurlbt

<6 pn`bt, Yhlmm Ilps

Hnderlte tlr`gg

<5 Qn`bt, Lmm Ilps

Temepfnbe

<: Qn`bt, Ytròetfrnukf

Glx Bn

<7 Qn`bt, Dnujme Ytròetfrnukf

Lutfnrs

<: Qn`bt, F`ddeb

94 Ildnkeb Yqulre

97 Qn`bt, Ehjnssed

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\UEYT@NB Jnmd, @tlmìs, lbd Ubderm`be Exeri`se Gnrhlt tfe gnmmnw`bk m`bes ng text ls per tfe `bstruit`nb inmuhb. Dltl [@MMETNB FNTEM Lmìe Ypr`bks

@bstruit`nb Jnmd

Lmm hnderb gli`m`tès Glh`my restlurlbt Hnderlte tlr`gg Temepfnbe Glx Bn

Ubderm`be Jnmd, lbd @tlmìs Jnmd, lbd Ubderm`be @tlmìs, lbd Ubderm`be Jnmd, @tlmìs, lbd Ubderm`be

@tlmìs

Jnmd tfe wnrd 'jrnwb' tfe tfe gnmmnw`bk sebtebie Tfe quìo jrnwb gnx cuhped nver tfe mlzy dnk @tlmìs tfe wnrd 'nver' tfe tfe gnmmnw`bk sebtebie Tfe quìo jrnwb gnx cuhped nver tfe mlzy dnk Ubderm`be tfe wnrd 'mlzy' tfe tfe gnmmnw`bk sebtebie Tfe quìo jrnwb gnx cuhped nver tfe mlzy dnk Jnmd tfe wnrds 'quìo jrnwb' tfe tfe gnmmnw`bk sebtebie Tfe quìo jrnwb gnx cuhped nver tfe mlzy dnk @tlmìs tfe wnrd 'nver tfe mlzy' tfe tfe gnmmnw`bk sebtebie Tfe quìo jrnwb gnx cuhped nver tfe mlzy dnk Ubderm`be tfe wnrd 'mlzy dnk' tfe tfe gnmmnw`bk sebtebie Tfe quìo jrnwb gnx cuhped nver tfe mlzy dnk Jnmd lbd @tlmìs tfe wnrds 'Tfe quìo' `b tfe gnmmnw`bk sebtebie Tfe quìo jrnwb gnx cuhped nver tfe mlzy dnk Jnmd lbd Ubderm`be tfe wnrds 'jrnwb gnx' `b tfe gnmmnw`bk sebtebie Tfe quìo jrnwb gnx cuhped nver tfe mlzy dnk @tlmìs lbd Ubderm`be tfe wnrds 'nver tfe mlzy dnk' `b tfe gnmmnw`bk sebtebie Tfe quìo jrnwb gnx cuhped nver tfe mlzy dnk Jnmd, @tlmìs, lbd Ubderm`be tfe wnrds 'quìo jrnwb gnx cuhped' `b tfe gnmmnw`bk sebtebie Tfe quìo jrnwb gnx cuhped nver tfe mlzy dnk

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\UEYT@NB Iut lbd Qlste Exeri`se Gnrhlt tfe gnmmnw`bk m`bes ng text ls per tfe `bstruit`nb inmuhb. Use tfe Iut gelture nb tfe text `b Qlrlkrlpf 4 (Debb`s‐ ID‐s lbd tlpes w`mm lmsn je lvl`mljme gnr puriflse.), tfeb Qlste `t ubder Qlrlkrlpf 5 ([e wnumd je krltegum `g ynu wnumd ldvert`se tf`s inbiert tn je femd nb Ylturdly :9rd Gejrulry :116, lt ;391 ph.) Delr Y`r / Hldlh

Qmelse g`bd ebimnsed pnsters ldvert`s`bk tfe ‖Debb`s Hlrsf lbd Kuests‐ inbiert. Debb`s `s l wemm obnwb Hlnr` Ebtertl`ber. Tf`s w`mm je l wnbdergum eveb`bk, w`tf l vlrèty ng exiemmebt ebtertl`bhebt nggered. Tfere w`mm je 4 dnnr pr`zes tn je wnb nb tfe b`kft. M`kft regresfhebts w`mm lmsn je lvl`mljme gnr slme, w`tf fnhehlde sweets lbd j`siu`ts. Debb`s‐ ID‐s lbd tlpes w`mm lmsn je lvl`mljme gnr puriflse. [e wnumd je krltegum `g ynu wnumd ldvert`se tf`s inbiert tn je femd nb Ylturdly :9rd Gejrulry :116, lt ;391 ph. Tìoets w`mm je nb slme grnh Bnvehjer
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\UEYT@NB Inpy lbd Qlste Exeri`se Gnrhlt tfe gnmmnw`bk m`bes ng text ls per tfe `bstruit`nb inmuhb. Use tfe Inpy gelture nb tfe text `b lt tfe jnttnh ng tfe plke (,lbd l prìe m`st w`mm je lvl`mljme nb tfe b`kft), tfeb Qlste `t lgter tfe wnrd 'puriflse' `b Qlrlkrlpf 4 (Debb`s‐ ID‐s lbd tlpes w`mm lmsn je lvl`mljme gnr puriflse)

Delr Y`r / Hldlh Qmelse g`bd ebimnsed pnsters ldvert`s`bk tfe ‖ Debb`s Hlrsf lbd Kuests‐ inbiert. Debb`s `s l wemm obnwb Hlnr` Ebtertl`ber. Tf`s w`mm je l wnbdergum eveb`bk, w`tf l vlrèty ng exiemmebt ebtertl`bhebt nggered. Tfere w`mm je 4 dnnr pr`zes tn je wnb nb tfe b`kft. M`kft regresfhebts w`mm lmsn je lvl`mljme gnr slme, w`tf fnhehlde sweets lbd j`siu`ts. Debb`s‐ ID‐s lbd tlpes w`mm lmsn je lvl`mljme gnr puriflse. [e wnumd je krltegum `g ynu wnumd ldvert`se tf`s inbiert tn je femd nb Ylturdly :9rd Gejrulry :116, lt ;391 ph. Tìoets w`mm je nb slme grnh Bnvehjer < st :11;. Tìoets ilb je njtl`bed jy flv`bk l ‖Jmnio Jnno`bk‐ gnr wfìf l gnrh `s ebimnsed? jy pfnb`bk Ylmmy Dlme nb Qf 5:5-;650? nr jy wr`t`bk tn Debb`s Hlrsf Inbiert i/- 5/79 Nrlbkl Lvebue, Nbefubkl. Tf`s inbiert fls jeeb lrrlbked ls l Gubdrl`s`bk gubit`nb gnr Ntlfufu Ub`ted Lssni`lt`nb Gnntjlmm Imuj. Tflbo ynu gnr ynur suppnrt, lbd we fnpe tn see ynu tfere. O`bd Zeklrds

H Dlme Nb jeflmg ng Ntlfufu Ub`ted L.G.I.

, lbd l prìe m`st w`mm je lvl`mljme nb tfe b`kft

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\UEYT@NB Type `b tfe gnmmnw`bk spreldsfeet, lbd gnrhlt `t tn mnno mòe tfe slhpme jemnw. @bstruit`nbs <) Type `b lmm text lbd buhjers sfnwb `b tfe spreldsfeet jemnw. :) Gnrhlt lmm buhjers w`tf lpprnpr`lte gnrhlt's). 9) Iebter tfe spreldsfeet feld`bk "[eeomy @binhe Yifedume" lirnss tfe spreldsfeet. 4) Gnrhlt lmm text ls d`spmlyed `b tfe slhpme jemnw. 5) Irelte gnrhuml's tn d`spmly l tntlm gnr elif `teh `b tfe Mubif Jlr. 7) Irelte gnrhuml's tn ilmiumlte tfe Tntlm Exp (Tntlm Expebd`ture). ;) Irelte gnrhuml's tn ilmiumlte tfe prng`t. 6) irelte gnrhuml's tn ilmiumlte tfe tntlms gnr elif inmuhb. 0) Lppmy lmm jnrders lbd sfld`bk (inmnur) sfnwb `b tfe slhpme jemnw, geem gree tn exper`hebt w`tf ynur nwb inmnur sifehes.

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\UEYT@NB Type `b tfe gnmmnw`bk spreldsfeet, lbd gnrhlt `t tn mnno mòe tfe slhpme jemnw. @bstruit`nbs <) Type `b lmm text lbd buhjers sfnwb `b tfe spreldsfeet jemnw. :) Gnrhlt lmm buhjers w`tf lpprnpr`lte gnrhlt's). 9) Iebter tfe spreldsfeet feld`bk "Hòe's Gurb`ture Ytnre" lirnss tfe spreldsfeet. 4) Gnrhlt lmm text ls d`spmlyed `b tfe slhpme jemnw. 5) Irelte gnrhuml's tn d`spmly l tntlm gnr elif `teh `b tfe Mubif Jlr. 7) Irelte l gnrhuml tn ilmiumlte tfe tntlm slmes gnr tfe Mubif Jlr. ;) Lppmy lmm jnrders lbd sfld`bk (inmnur) sfnwb `b tfe slhpme jemnw, geem gree tn exper`hebt w`tf ynur nwb inmnur sifehes.

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�� \UEYT@NB Tn ku`de tfe iustnhers `b slv`bk gnr tfe`r ilherl tfe sfnp prnv`des tfe gnmmnw`bk stnry. Cnflb wlbts tn juy l ilherl. Fe webt tn LJYL wfn sukkested l slv`bks liinubt. Ilmiumlte fnw huif fe ilb slve `b :4 hnbtfs `g fe slves Z<11 per hnbtf lt lb `bterest rlte ng 9%. Fe `hhed`ltemy npebs tfe liinubt w`tf Z<11. L

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; 6 0 <1

<:. Lverlke `bterest

<9. Tntlm plyhebts

<<

>

>

Gnmmnw tfe `bstruit`nbs tn femp ynu w`tf ynur spreldsfeet. B.J.

Use gnrhumls nr gubit`nbs tn dn tfe beiesslry ilmiumlt`nbs. Tfe typ`bk ng g`kures w`mm bnt kl`b hlros. Irelte l spreldsfeet w`tf feld`bks s`h`mlr tn tfe d`lkrlh. Ylve `t ls PnurYurblheYlv`bk. Tfeb pergnrh tfe gnmmnw`bk nperlt`nbs.

<. Qrnv`de tfe spreldsfeet w`tf lpprnpr`lte feld`bks. Gnrhlt tfe feld`bks sn tfey lppelr ls `b tfe d`lkrlh.

9

:. Ldd l feld`bk YEZ@NUY YLW@BK lbd iebtre `t lirnss tfe semeit`nb ls `t lppelrs `b tfe d`lkrlh.

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9. G`mm `b tfe Hnbtf jek`bb`bk nb 1<-Clb-16 `b Inmuhb J gnr :4 hnbtfs. Bnte tfe gnrhlt ng tfe dlte.

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4. G`mm `b tfe @bterest rlte ng 9% `b Inmuhb D gnr :4 hnbtfs.

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5. G`mm `b tfe Hnbtfmy plyhebt inmuhb (Inmuhb G) w`tf Z<11.11 gnr elif hnbtf gnr :4 hnbtfs. <

7. @b rnw 9 ilmiumlte tfe @bterest gnr tfe hnbtf (Inmuhb E) j y humt`pmy`bk tfe jlmlbie lt tfe jek`bb`bk ng tfe hnbtf jy tfe `bterest rlte lbd d`v`d`bk jy <:.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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�� ;. @b rnw 9 ilmiumlte tfe jlmlbie lt tfe ebd ng elif hnbtf (Inmuhb K) jy ldd`bk tfe jlmlbie lt tfe jek`bb`bk ng tflt hnbtf tn tfe `bterest gnr tfe hnbtf lbd ldd`bk tfe hnbtfmy plyhebt.

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6. Gnrhlt tfe iurrebiy `b inmuhbs (I, E, G lbd K) sn tflt elif lppelrs `b Zlbds w`tf T[N dei`hlm pmlies gnr :4 hnbtfs.

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0. @b rnw 4 g`mm `b tfe jlmlbie lt tfe jek`bb`bk ng tfe hnbtf (Inmuhb I). @t `s tfe slhe ls tfe jlmlbie lt tfe ebd ng tfe prev`nus hnbtf.

<

<1. Us`bk lutng`mm pumm tfe gnrhumles dnwb gnr :4 hnbtfs. <<. F`kfm`kft w`tf red sfld`bk fnw huif fe fls `b Dei :110 lgter fe fls slved gnr :4 hnbtfs. <

<:. Ilmiumlte tfe lverlke `bterest tflt w`mm je pl`d nver tfe T[N yelrs (lverlke ng Inmuhb E).

:

<9. Ilmiumlte tfe tntlm lhnubt ng plyhebts tflt w`mm je pl`d nver tfe :4 hnbtfs (tntlm ng Inmuhb G).

:

<4. Gnrhlt tfe inmuhb w`dtfs sn tflt tfe spreldsfeet liqu`res l belt lppelrlbie. Tfe inmuhbs hust je w`de ebnukf tn sfnw tfe g`kures.

<

<5. Us`bk tfe iflrt inhpnbebt ng tfe spreldsfeet pliolke irelte l krlpf sfnw`bk tfe hnbtfs lbd tfe `birels`bk ebd ng hnbtf jlmlbies grnh tfe jek`bb`bk ng :116 tn tfe ebd ng :116 ls sfnwb `b tfe `mmustrlt`nb. Bnte tfe type ng krlpf, mljems, gnrhltt`bk nb tfe lx`ses, nrèbtlt`nb, eti.

6

<7. Ylve tfe wnro ls PnurYurblheYlv`bk.

@birels`bk jlmlbie Z <,411 Z <,:11 Z <,111 t b Z 611 u n h Z 711 L

Z 411 Z :11 Z1 6 1 b l C < 1

6 1 j e G < 1

6 1 r l H < 1

6 1 r p L < 1

6 1 y l H < 1

6 1 b u C < 1

6 1 m u C < 1

6 1 k u L < 1

6 1 p e Y < 1

6 1 t i N < 1

6 1 v n B < 1

6 1 i e D < 1

Hnbtf

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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fttp3//www.4sflred.inh/nggìe/PlLoZv\G/Qrìes.fthm L imèbt wlbts tn juy GNUZ ilherls. <. @b tfe g`me Qrìes mnno lt tfe Qrìe M`st Ilherls wnrosfeet. G`bd tfe prìes ng d`k`tlm ilherls. Pnu hly semeit lby GNUZ ilherls nr GNUZ ng tfe slhe o`bd ng ilherl. :. Irelte l quntlt`nb gnr f`h `b Exiem `b tfe wnrosfeet \untlt`nb. Use tfe quntlt`nb gnrhlt ng lb `bvnìe ls sfnwb jemnw. 9. Je sure tn put `b tfe Qrnduit Inde, Desir`pt`nb, \ulbt`ty, Ub`t Qrìes lbd Tntlms. Tfeb ilmiumlte tfe Yuj-Tntlm, WLT lbd Tntlm Ynmut`nb. Inpy wfere pnss`jme tn hloe oeyjnlrd`bk quìoer.

<:

4. Use gnrhumls nr gubit`nbs tn dn tfe beiesslry ilmiumlt`nbs. Tfe typ`bk ng g`kures w`mm bnt kl`b hlros. 5. Ylve tfe g`me ls PnurYurblhe\untlt`nb. Qrnduit Inde

Desir`pt`nb

\TP

Ub`t Qrìe

Yuj-Tntlm <4% WLT Tntlm Lhnubt

Tntlm

Z Z Z

-

7. Npeb tfe e-hl`m prnkrlh wfìf ynu bnrhlmmy use. Qreplre tn sebd tfe quntlt`nb tn arhlolflAkhl`m.inh @b tfe sujceit m`be ldd tfe wnrd \untlt`nb. Lttlif tfe g`me PnurYurblhe\untlt`nb tn tfe e-hl`m. Dn bnt sebd tfe e-hl`m!

9

;. @b tfe jndy ng tfe ehl`m sebd l pnm`te hesslke tn Hr Jmnkks temm`bk f`h tflt ynu flve lttlifed f`s quntlt`nb lbd fnw ynu fnpe ynur pfntnkrlpfì sfnp ilb je ng servìe tn f`h.

:

6. @b tfe Qrìes g`me, `b tfe wnrosfeet Gumm Qrìe M`st, g`bd tfe inst ng tfe Tr lbsiebd Ilrd Jus gmlsf hehnry ilrd relder. @b tfe e-hl`m `bgnrh f`h ng tfe inst ng tf`s ilrd relder.

4

0. Ebd tfe metter pnm`temy w`tf ynur blhe.

<

<1. Hloe l sireeb duhp ng tfe e-hl`m hesslke w`tf lmm tfe detl`ms. Inpy tfe sireeb duhp tn l wnrd prniessnr prnkrlh. Ylve `t ls PnurYurblheEhl`m.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

��

��

\UEYT@NB Type `b tfe gnmmnw`bk spreldsfeet, lbd gnrhlt `t tn mnno mòe tfe slhpme jemnw. @bstruit`nbs <) Type `b lmm text lbd buhjers sfnwb `b tfe spreldsfeet jemnw. :) Gnrhlt lmm buhjers w`tf lpprnpr`lte gnrhlt's). 9) Iebter tfe spreldsfeet feld`bk "Hòe's Mubif Jlr" lirnss tfe spreldsfeet. 4) Gnrhlt lmm text ls d`spmlyed `b tfe slhpme jemnw. 5) Irelte gnrhuml's tn d`spmly l tntlm gnr elif `teh `b tfe Mubif Jlr. 7) Irelte l gnrhuml tn ilmiumlte tfe tntlm slmes gnr tfe Mubif Jlr. ;) Lppmy lmm jnrders lbd sfld`bk (inmnur) sfnwb `b tfe slhpme jemnw, geem gree tn exper`hebt w`tf ynur nwb inmnur sifehes.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

��

�� \UEYT@NB Exiem3 Qrlitìe < ZUJZ@I 1 9 5 6 <1 Mess tflb :5% ng Hnre tflb :5% ng Hnre tflb 51% ng Hnre tflb ;5% ng Lmm `tehs `tehs inhpmeted `tehs inhpmeted `tehs inhpmeted `tehs inhpmeted inhpmeted inrreitmy. inrreitmy inrreitmy inrreitmy inrreitmy Elif step tn inhpmete `s inbs`dered l s`bkme `teh, eveb `g `t `s plrt ng l mlrker str`bk ng steps. Njceit`ves3 Tfe Melrber w`mm je ljme tn3 <. Ebter dltl `btn lb Exiem Ypreldsfeet :. Lppmy Iurrebiy lbd Qeriebt gnrhltt`bk tn iemms lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he 9. Use tfe Gubit`nb tnnm tn ilmiumlte QHT lrkuhebts lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he 4. Lppmy gnrhltt`bk tn iemm text 5. Use Knlm Yeeo inhhlbd lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he Ilmiumlte l Ilr Qlyhebt Ytlrt Hìrnsngt Exiem lbd type tfe gnmmnw`bk mljems3 @b Iemm L< type3 Qresebt Wlmue @b Iemm L: type3 @bterest @b Iemm L9 type3 Hnbtfs @b Iemm L4 type3 Qlyhebt Yemeit Inmuhb L lbd gnrhlt tfe mljems jnmd Ldd tfe gnmmnw`bk `bgnrhlt`nb lbd gnrhlt tfe iemms Yemeit Iemm J< lbd gnrhlt gnr Iurrebiy @b Iemm J< type3 :1,111 @b Iemm J: type3 7.5 @b Iemm J9 type3 46 Yemeit Iemm J: lbd gnrhlt gnr Qeriebt3 `birelse nr deirelse tfe dei`hlm pmlies `g beeded L < : 9 4

Qresebt Wlmue @bterest Hnbtfs Qlyhebt

J $:1,111 7.5% 46

I

D

@bsert Gubit`nbs Yemeit Iemm J4 lbd use tfe Gubit`nb tnnm tn ilmiumlte tfe QHT Tfe Zlte (Iemm J4) `s d`v`ded jy <: tn ket l hnbtfmy plyhebt Pnur eqult`nb sfnumd mnno mòe tf`s3 8QHT(J:/<:,J9,J<) Tfe plyhebt `s l beklt`ve buhjer Use Knlm Yeeo [flt wnumd ynu heet tfe knlm ng l ply`bk $951.11 gnr 71 hnbtfs> Ylve tfe spreldsfeet lbd blhe `t3 Exiem Ldvlbied Qrlitìe <

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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�� \UEYT@NB Exiem3 Qrlitìe : Njceit`ves3 Tfe Melrber w`mm je ljme tn3 <. :. 9. 4.

Inpy l spreldsfeet lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he LutnG`mm l Yerès w`tf tfe Lutng`mm inhhlbd lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he Ldd dltl tn l Yuhhlry sfeet us`bk Zegerebie m`bos lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he Ubderstlbd Zemlt`ve lbd Ljsnmute regerebies

Use Iemm Zegerebies Npeb tfe slhpme Exiem spreldsfeet, Meks, Ekks, lbd Q`ks `b l Jlsoet dnwbmnld `t fere

fttp3//www.4sflred.inh/nggìe/EJW9j9g
<11 <5

@b`t`lm @birehebt Dlte

Qrnduit

Gejrulry <;, :1<9 Ekks Gejrulry <6, :1<9 Ekks Gejrulry <0, :1<9 Ekks Gejrulry :1, :1<9 Ekks

Bet

$ $ $ $

\ulbt`ty Zevebue

<.51 <.51 <.51 <.51

<11 <<5 <91 <45

$ $ $ $

<51.11 <;:.51 <05.11 :<;.51

Ldd Lbntfer Qrnduit

Inpy tfe Ekks spreldsfeet Zeblhe tfe inpèd spreldsfeet3 Gru`t Iflbke tfe Qrnduit grnh Ekks tn Gru`t Jlsoets Ed`t tfe Dltl

Iflbke tfe Bet3 $:.:5 Iflbke tfe @b`t`lm3 51 Ed`t tfe @birehebt 3 5 Updlte tfe Yuhhlry Yfeet

Ldd tfe Gru`t Jlsoet dltl tn tfe eqult`nbs `b tfe Yuhhlry Yfeet `b Iemm I9 wnumd je3 8Ekks!E7+Meks!E9+Q`ks!E9+Gru`t!E9 Try @t!

Test ynur eqult`nbs. Dn tfey wnro> Ylve tfe spreldsfeet lbd blhe `t3 Exiem Ldvlbied Qrlitìe :

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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��

\UEYT@NB Exiem3 Qrlitìe 9 Njceit`ves3 Tfe Melrber w`mm je ljme tn3 <. :. 9. 4. 5. 7.

Use ljsnmute lbd remlt`ve regerebies lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he Expml`b tfe d`ggerebie jetweeb ljsnmute lbd remlt`ve regerebies Ebter dltl lbd eqult`nbs `btn lb Exiem Ypreldsfeet Ifeio tfe Gnrhuml w`tf tfe Trlie Qreiedebts inhhlbd lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he Use [flt-@g Yieblr`ns lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he Use Knlm Yeeo`bk lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he

[nro w`tf Knlm Yeeo lbd [flt @g Npeb tfe slhpme Exiem spreldsfeet, Meks, Ekks, lbd Q`ks `b l Jlsoet ? dnwbmnld `t fere?

fttp3//www.4sflred.inh/nggìe/EJW9j9g
Irelte lb eqult`nb tflt ldds tfe `b`t`lm slmes pmus tfe prev`nus dl y's slme, pmus tfe `birehebt. F`bt3 Pnu ilb use l remlt`ve regerebie gnr tfe g`rst vlmue ubder \ulbt`ty, jut ynu beed ljsnmute regerebies gnr tfe rehl`bder ng tfe gnrhumls. Tfe eqult`nb `b iemm D; sfnumd je 8D7+$J$9 G`mm tfe gnrhuml `b inmuhb D Test ynur Ypreldsfeet Iflbke tfe @b`t`lm tn :11. Dn ynur sujtntlms iflbke> Iflbke tfe @birehebt tn :1. Dn ynur sujtntlms iflbke> Gnrhuml Lud`t`bk Kn tn tfe Ekks spreldsfeet lbd semeit Iemm E:5 Ifeio tfe gnrhuml w`tf Trlie Qreiedebts [nro`bk w`tf Yieblr`ns Irelte l [flt-@g sieblr`n gnr tfe Jest Ilse wfere tfe @b`t`lm vlmue `b Iemm J: `s :11. Irelte [flt-@g sieblr`n gnr [nrst Ilse wfere tfe @b`t`lm vlmue `b Iemm J: `s 51. Irelte l [flt-@g sieblr`n gnr tfe Expeited Ilse wfere tfe @b`t`lm vlmue `b Iemm J: `s <11. [nro`bk w`tf Knlm Yeeo Lppmy Knlm Yeeo`bk tn Iemm E:5 [flt lre tfe iflbkes tn tfe @b`t`lm lbd tfe @birehebt `g tfe knlm gnr Ie mm E:5 `s $5111> Ylve tfe spreldsfeet lbd blhe `t3 Exiem Ldvlbied Qrlitìe 9

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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�� \UEYT@NB Exiem3 Qrlitìe 4 Njceit`ves3 Tfe Melrber w`mm je ljme tn3 <. :. 9. 4. 5.

Inpy wnrosfeets Use LutnG`mter lbd d`spmly semeit g`mtered dltl lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he Use Yujtntlm Gubit`nb lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he Krnup lbd Nutm`be lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he Irelte l Q`vntTljme lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he

Use tfe Dltl Tnnms

Npeb tfe slhpme Exiem spreldsfeet, Ylmes3 dnwbmnld `t grnh fere fttp3//www.4sflred.inh/nggìe/N\ghw-L\/Ylmes.fthm G`mter tfe dltl Hloe l INQP ng tfe nr`k`blm dltl wnrosfeet lbd reblhe `t3 Ylmes G`mtered. Yemeit tfe g`rst rnw w`tf tfe mljems lbd kn tn Dltl -2G`mter G`mter tfe Ilteknry3 Eduilt`nblm G`mter tfe Imlss3 Exiem Yujtntlm tfe dltl Hloe lbntfer Inpy ng tfe Nr`k`blm Dltl wnrosfeet lbd reblhe `t3 Yujtntlm jy Zep Yemeit tfe ebt`re spreldsfeet lbd Kn tn Dltl-2 Ynrt Ynrt jy Ylmes Zep Yemeit tfe ebt`re spreldsfeet lbd Kn tn Dltl-2 Yujtntlm Yemeit Ylmes Zep gnr tfe g`rst krnup Yuh gnr tfe Gubit`nb Ldd tfe Yuh tn tfe Lhnubt gnr elif Ylmes Zep Use tfe Yujtntlm Nutm`be Hloe lbntfer Inpy ng tfe Nr`k`blm Dltl wnrosfeet lbd reblhe `t3 Yujtntlm jy Hnbtf Yemeit tfe ebt`re spreldsfeet lbd Kn tn Dltl-2 Ynrt Ynrt jy Hnbtf Yemeit tfe ebt`re spreldsfeet lbd Kn tn Dltl-2 Yujtntlm Yemeit Hnbtf gnr tfe g`rst krnup Yuh gnr tfe Gubit`nb Ldd tfe Yuh tn tfe Lhnubt gnr elif Hnbtf Irelte l Q`vnt Tljme Hloe lbntfer Inpy ng tfe Nr`k`blm Dltl wnrosfeet lbd reblhe `t3 Q`vnt j y Hnbtf Yemeit tfe ebt`re spreldsfeet lbd Kn tn @bsert-2 Q`vntTljme Use tfe Hnbtf Gèmd `b tfe Inmuhbs Use tfe Ilteknry Gèmd `b tfe Znws Use tfe Lhnubt gnr tfe Dltl Iflbke tfe Wlmues grnh Inubt tn Yuh Ylve tfe spreldsfeet lbd blhe `t3 Exiem Ldvlbied Qrlitìe 4

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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�� \UEYT@NB Exiem3 Qrlitìe 5 Njceit`ves3 Tfe Melrber w`mm je ljme tn3 <. :. 9. 4. 5.

Ebter lbd gnrhlt mljems lbd dltl lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he Use Yujtntlm Gubit`nb lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he Krnup lbd Nutm`be lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he @bsert l WMnnoup regerebie lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he Zeger tn l Mnnoup Lrrly lt melst ;5% ng tfe t`he

Irelte l Ylmes spreldsfeet Npeb l bew wnrosfeet lbd reblhe `t Jnbus Ldd tfe gnmmnw`bk mljems lirnss Znw <3 Ldd tfe blhes ng tfe slmes reps `b Inmuhb L3 Lmex, Inbbè, Em`zljetf, lbd Bò`. Ldd tfe gnmmnw`bk slmes dltl `b Inmuhb J. Gnrhlt Inmuhb D gnr iurrebiy lbd Inmuhb E gnr periebt Ldd tfe gnmmnw`bk dltl3 L < Zeps : 9 4 5 7

Lmex Inbbè Em`zljetf Bò` Deeter

J

I Jnbus Qeriebt

Ylmes

$ 9,511.11 $ 6,9<1.11 $ 6,<;1.11 $<9,571.11 $ 9,511.11

D

E

Knlm

Qeriebt

$:,511 $5,111 $;,511 $<1,111

5% <1% <5% :1%

G Jnbus Ifeio

Blhe tfe Zlbke3 Yemeit iemm D< tfrnukf E5 lbd use tfe Blhe Jnx tn blhe tfe rlbke3 Ylmes Ilmiumlte tfe Jnbus Qeriebt w`tf tfe Ylmes Mnnoup tljme Yemeit iemm I: lbd kn tn Gnrhumls-2 @bsert Gubit`nb Grnh tfe ilteknry m`st, ifnnse Mnnoup lbd Zegerebie, g`bd WMnnoup Tfe g`rst lrkuhebt lsos3 "[fere `s tfe dltl>" Tfe slmes dltl gnr Lmex `s Iemm J:.

Tfe seinbd lrkuhebt lsos3 "[fere `s tfe mnno up tljme>‘ Gnr tfe rlbke, type tfe blhe "Ylmes" (nr use tfe red, wf`te lbd jmue G`bd juttnb tn kn tn tfe spreldsfeet tn semeit tfe iemms D< tfrnukf E5) Tfe tf`rd lrkuhebt lsos3 ”[fere lre tfe lbswers>‘ @b nur twn inmuhb Ylmes tljme, tfe inrreit periebts lre mnilted `b Inmuhb :. Ilmiumlte tfe Jnbus Ifeio Bnw lmm ng tfe pèies lre `b pmlie tn g`kure nut fnw huif jnbus tfe slmes reps reie`ve. Yemeit Iemm G: lbd ebter tfe gnmmnw`bk eqult`nb 8J:*I:

Ylve tfe spreldsfeet lbd blhe `t3 Exiem Ldvlbied Qrlitìe 5

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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��

\UEYT@NB <.

Tfe Ilr Qlyhebt Pnu see lb ld gnr l used ilr tflt ynu wnumd mòe tn juy. Tfe ld slys tflt tfe delmer w`mm k`ve lbynbe l $511 trlde `b nb f`s nr fer nmd vefìme. Tfe lso`bk prìe gnr tfe ilr (jegnre trlde-`b) `s $4,111. Tfey w`mm ngger ynu l 4% `bterest rlte gnr l 9-yelr mnlb. [flt `s tfe lhnubt ynu beed tn g`blbie> Use tfe QHT gubit`nb tn deterh`be wflt ynur hnbtfmy plyhebts w`mm je. Inpy tfe wnro, lbd tfeb use tfe Knlm Yeeo tnnm tn deterh`be wflt tfe lso`bk prìe ng tfe ilr, jegnre trl de-`b, wnumd flve tn je tn hloe l hnbtfmy plyhebt ng $;1. Yfnw jntf sieblr`ns `b ynur wnrosfeet.

:.

Tfe IY<<1 Krlde Jnno Zeirelte tfe tljme sfnwb jemnw. Deterh`be tfe lverlke gnr elif studebt‐s g`blm krlde. Lmpfljet`ze tfe m`st. Us`bk tfe Mnnoup gnrhuml, ilmiumlte tfe metter krlde gnr elif studebt wferejy lbytf`bk nver 01 `s lb L, 61 `s l J, ;1 `s l I, 71 `s l D lbd lbytf`bk mnwer `s lb G. Iflrt tfe g`blm krldes `b l jlr iflrt.

Blhe

Exlh <

Exlh :

Exlh 9

G`blm

[LSLZL

61

66

6;

04

YLSL[LBL

00

0:

07

<11

DEDE

65

00

6:

05

EHEOL

57

;7

;4

;1

JEZE

45

95

57

71

IFLHL

<11

01

05

<11

HLHJN

;5

66

0;

60

ZUTEBDN

01

01

65

60

G`blm Krlde

Metter Krlde

9.

Wlilt`nb Judket Jegnre ynu irelte tfe wnrosfeet `b Exiem, expml`b wfere ynu wlbt tn kn lbd wflt o`bd ng lit`v`tès ynu wnumd mòe tn dn wf`me ynu lre tfere. [flt `s ynur prnpnsed judket> Yet up ynur wnrosfeet gnr trlbspnrtlt`nb insts (l`rglre, ilr rebtlm, trl`bs, eti.) , liinhhndlt`nbs, gnnd, s`kftsee`bk lbd sfnpp`bk. @bimude lby ntfer lit`v`tès ynu h`kft ebcny. @bimude l <1% inbt`bkebiy pmlb gnr eherkebiès.

4.

Imlss Hloe-up Irelte l iflrt gnr elif3  Tfere lre :6 studebts `b l imlss. <1 lre gresfheb, 6 snpfnhnres, 4 cub`nrs, lbd < seb`nr. 5 penpme d`d bnt lbswer tfe quest`nb?  Tfere lre << heb lbd <; wnheb ’ dn l pè iflrt gnr tf`s. @g nbmy :9 ng tfe studebts d`d tfe fnhewnro lss`kbhebt, wflt periebt ng tfe imlss `s tflt>  Lbntfer pè iflrt.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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�� \UEYT@NB <. Ytlrt Hìrnsngt Exiem lbd type tfe gnmmnw`bk spreldsfeet exlitmy ls sfnwb (gnmmnw t fe inmuhb lbd rnw feld`bks ls l ku`de). Pnu ilb e`tfer pr`bt nut tfe gnmmnw`bk `bstruit`nbs nr flve twn w`bdnws npeb (Hìrnsngt Exiem - ynur spreldsfeet, lbd ynur jrnwser w`tf tfese `bstruit`nbs). L <

J

I

D

E

G

Tn trlio @IL hndumes

: 9

Blhe3

4

Dlte3

5

Inurse Zeinrds

7 ;

Hndumes

Qlrtì`plbts

YLT

UBYLT

6

[nrd

655

;<0

0

Exiem

6;5

7:5

<1

Inbiepts

6:1

;51

<<

E-hl`m

671

611

YLT Lverlke

<: <9 <4

Nverlmm Lverlke ng YLT‐s3

:. Ebter ynur blhe lbd tndly's dlte `b tfe splies sfnwb nb tfe spreldsfeet. 9. Ldcust tfe inmuhb w`dtfs tn liinhhndlte tfe mnbkest ebtrès `b elif ng tfe inmuhbs. 4. Ubderm`be tfe inmuhb mljems (Qlrtì`plbts, YLT, UBYLT lbd YLT Lverlke). 5. Ebter l gnrhuml `b D6 tn ilmiumlte tfe buhjer ng plrtì`plbts wfn reie`ved l hlro ng UBYLT `b [nrd (# ng plrtì`plbts h`bus YLT). Inpy t f`s gnrhuml tn D0, D<1, lbd D<< t n ilmiumlte tfe buhjer ng studebts wfn flve reie`ved l hlro ng UBYLT `b Exiem, Inbiepts, lbd E-hl`m. 7. Ebter l gnrhuml `b E6 tn ilmiumlte tfe buhjer ng YLT‐s ls l periebt (YLT d`v`ded jy Qlrtì`plbts). Inpy tf`s gnrhuml tn E0, E<1, lbd E<<. ;. Deg`be l rlbke blhed periebt tn lmm tfe periebt vlmues `b inmuhb E. 6. D`spmly tfe vlmues `b E6 t frnukf E<< ls nbe dei`hlm lbd ldd l periebt s`kb. 0. Ebter l gubit`nb `b E<4 tn ilmiumlte lb lverlke periebt ng lmm tests inhj`bed. Use tfe rlbke blhe periebt `b tfe gubit`nb lrkuhebt. <1. @tlmì`ze tfe nverlmm lverlke vlmue `b E<4 lbd tfe "Nverlmm Lverlke ng YLT‐s" mljem `b L<4. <<. Hnve tfe mljem Inurse Zeinrds tn I5 lbd jnmd lbd ubderm`be `t. <:. Iebter tfe vlmues `b J6 tn J<<, I6 tn I<<. <9. Use Iflrt[`zlrd tn irelte l pè iflrt us`bk tfe deglumt iflrt suj-type w`tf tfe tnp megt inrber `b L<6. Yfnw tfe # ng YLT‐s lbd tfe # ng UBYLT‐s gnr tfe [nrd test. Hloe sure tflt tfe mekebd `s hnved tn tfe megt flbd s`de ng tfe pè iflrt. Ldd tfe gnmmnw`bk t`tme3 [nrd Test Zesumts. <4. Ylve tfe g`me ls EVIEMQZLIT@IE <5. Imnse tfe g`me lbd ex`t Hìrnsngt Exiem.

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\UEYT@NB l)

Irelte l spreldsfeet w`tf tfe gnmmnw`bk ebt rès3          

J: 8 IF@IOEB @BB L4 8 GNND @TEH L5 8 QNZT@NB IF@QY L7 8 YLDSL & YTE[ L; 8 Z@IE & IF@IOEB L6 8 FLHJUZKEZ L0 8 YNGT DZ@BOY I<1 8 YUJ TNTLM I<< 8 YUJ TLV A <5% I<: 8 TNTLM INYT

           



J5 8 9 J7 8 < J; 8 < J6 8 : J0 8 9 I4 8 UB@T INYT I5 8 $<95.11 I7 8 $<61.11 I; 8 $:11.11 I6 8 $<;1.51 I0 8 $75.11 D4 8 INYT

J4 8 \ULBT@TP

LBD QEZGNZH TFE GNMMN[@BK3

`. ``. ```. `v.

Hloe J: jnmd, ubderm`bed lbd s`ze <7. Hloe lmm feld`bks, `.e. L4 ’ D4, jnmd. Qut jnrders nb lmm ebtrès ng tfe sfeet. Ylve dniuhebt ls \b:dltl lbd pr`bt `t. (<1 hlros)

j)

@bput tfe gnrhumle gnr tfe inst prìe ng elif `teh D5 ’ D0 (5 hlros)

i)

@bput tfe gnrhumle gnr tfe ilmiumlted lhnubts gnr sujtntlms, slmes tlx lbd tntlm inst `b D<1 ’ D<: respeit`vemy . (9 hlros)

d)

Irelte tfe Qè Krlpf gnr tfe Gnnd @teh lbd \ulbt`ty Inmuhbs. Tfe pè iflrt sfnumd flve lb lpprnpr`lte t`tme, mekebd, lbd elif pnrt`nb sfnumd sfnw tfe periebtlke niiupèd jy elif `teh. (7 hlros)

e)

Ylve tfe dniuhebt ls \b:ifìoeb lbd pr`bt `t.(< hlro)

g)

Yfnw gnrhumls ynu flve used `b l bew sfeet lbd slve `t ls gnrhumls. (5 hlros)

Lmm ynur gèmd blhes nr iemms hust g`t nb nbe plke ntferw`se hlros w`mm je deduited. Use ynur pr`bt prevèw rekumlrmy.

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\UEYT@NB Irelte l spreldsfeet us`bk tfe gnmmnw`bk `bgnrhlt`nb. Pnu flve jeeb lsoed tn preplre l spreldsfeet tn sfnw tfe prng`t lbd mnss g`kure gnr tfe mlst g`blbi`lm yelr. Tfe prng`t lbd mnss sfnumd je sfnwb ls l dnmmlrs lbd ls l periebtlke. <)

Ebter tfe rlw dltl jemnw, lppmy`bk ls hlby presebtlt`nb Geltures (Gnbt, Gnbt Y`ze, Gnbt Inmnur, Buhjer Gnrhlts lbd Inmnur, Iemm Yfld`bk, Text Zntlt`nb, eti) tn `t ls ynu w`sf.

:)

Lppmy lpprnpr`lte buhjer gnrhlts tn ynur buhjers.

9)

Iebter ynur spreldsfeet fnr`znbtlmmy nb tfe plke

4)

K`ve ynur spreldsfeet lb lpprnpr`lte t`tme lbd iebter `t lirnss ynur spreldsfeet.

5)

Yemeit tfe jest plke nrèbtlt`nb gnr ynur spreldsfeet.

7)

Ldcust tfe inmuhb w`dtf lbd rnw fe`kft tn su`t tfe mlynut ynu flve semeited.

;)

Irelte gnrhuml's tn ilmiumlte tfe prng`t / mnss ls l iurrebiy gnr elif hnbtf.

6)

Irelte gnrhuml's tn ilmiumlte tfe prng`t / mnss ls l periebtlke gnr elif hnbtf.

0)

Irelte gnrhuml's tn ilmiumlte tfe Lbbulm Tntlms gnr tfe @binhe, expebd`ture, lbd prng`t / mnss.

<1) Irelte l gnrhuml tn ilmiumlte tfe prng`t / mnss gnr tfe wfnme yelr. <<) Yetup lb lpprnpr`lte felder gnr tf`s spreldsfeet. <:) Yetup l plke buhjer gnr tf`s spreldsfeet lbd pmlie `t `b tfe gnnter. Hnbtf Hlrif Lpr`m Hly ube umy Lukust Yeptehjer Nitnjer Bnvehjer Deiehjer lbulry Gejrulry

@binhe

Expebd`ture

<:50.0 <<79.06 <599 <;;4 <79< <756 <;6< <6:<.54 ::99.6: :59;.:: <751 <7:9

<4<1.45 <400.<1 <9;1.:5 <441.6 <591.:5 <401.55 <970 <4:1 <7<<.6< <5;;.79 <4:9.06 <506.<:

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\UEYT@NB Irelte tfe gnmmnw`bk Tljme `b Exiem? ZnmmBn Blhe Hltf Ebkm`sf Yièbie Tntlm Zesumt D`v`s`nb Bnte3 Qlss Hlros Yfnumd je 51 lbd tntlm, resumt sfnumd je inhputed us`bk gnrhuml. Tfnse wfn gl`med wnb‐t flve d`v`s`nb lbd inhpute tfe d`v`s`nb ng rest us`bk gnrhuml `b bext sfeet (bext sfeet sfnumd inbtl`b nbmy Znmmbn lbd D`v`s`nb wf`me tfe g`rst sfeet w`mm inbtl`b inmuhbs ls k`veb ljnve exiept D`v`s`nb). Lmsn vlm`dlte hlros ’ sfnumd bnt inbtl`b hnre tflb <11 nr mess tflb 1. @g sn pers`st wlrb`bk `bgnrhlt`nb �

Ynmut`nb3 [emm, tfe quest`nb lsos us tn irelte twn sfeets ’ tfe g`rst w`tf ZnmmBn, Blhe, Hltf, Ebkm`sf, Yièbie, Tntlm lbd Zesumt lbd tfe seinbd sfeet w`tf ZnmmBn lbd D`v`s`nb. Ebter tfe feld`bks ls lsoed `b sfeet< lbd sfeet:. Ebter gnrhuml tn ilmiumlte Tntlm (G:) nb Yfeet<3 8 I: + D: + E: Ebter Gnrhuml tn ilmiumlte Zesumt (K:) nb Yfeet<3 8 @G (NZ(I:=51, D:=51, E:=51), ”Gl`m‘, ”Qlss‘) _ @g lby ng tfe hlros `s mess tflb 51, tfe Zesumt `s Gl`m, ntferw`se, QlssX Lmterbltemy, ynu ilb use lby ng tfe gnmmnw`bk gnrhuml tn ilmiumlte Zesumt. 8 @G ( LBD( I:2851, D:2851, E:2851), ”Qlss‘, ”Gl`m‘ ) _ @g lmm ng tfe hlros `s krelter tflb nr equlm tn 51, Zesumt `s Qlss ntferw`se, Gl`m X 8 @G ( H@B ( I:3E:)=51, ”Gl`m‘, ”Qlss‘ ) _ @g tfe h`b`huh hlros `s mess tflb 51, Zesumt `s Gl`m, ntferw`se, Qlss X Kn tn tfe Yfeet : lbd nb L: ebter gnrhuml 8Yfeet
Tn set wlrb`bk `bgnrhlt`nb, inbg`kure Errnr Lmert tlj ls3 Yfnw Errnr lmert lgter `bvlm`d dltl `s ebtered ’ ifeioed Ytyme ’ [lrb`bk T`tme ’ @bvlm`d Dltl Ebtered Errnr hesslke ’ Tfe vlmue gnr tf`s iemm hust je jetweeb 1 tn <11 Imìo NO tn lppmy lbd imnse tfe d`lmnk jnx.

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�� \UEYT@NB Us`bk l spreldsfeet pliolke ynu flve studèd, inbstruit T Hnrnbkn‐s ply sm`p gnr Deiehjer :116 gnmmnw`bk tfe `bstruit`nbs jemnw. @bsert l iustnh gnnter w`tf ynur blhe, sujceit, inurse, exlh/Test & quest`nb buhjer. Ylve `t ls Ylmlry ldvìe. (5 hlros)

YLMLZP LDW@IE GNZ DEIEHJEZ :1<1 3 T HLZNBKN

EHQMNPEE

3 114

YTLGG BN.

3 9< DEIEHJEZ :1<1

DLTE

BEVT QLP DLTE

3 9< CLBULZP :1<<

JLY@I YLMLZP p.l.3 $ 9<:11.11

@BINHE

LHNUBT

DEDUIT@NBY

Jlsì Ylmlry

Qebs`nb A 6%

Fnus`bk Yujs`dy

Q.L.P.E.

Wefìme Lmmnwlbie

[email protected].

LHNUBT

Hedìlm L`d Jnbd Zeplyhebt Krnss @binhe

Tntlm Deduit`nbs

Bet Ylmlry

@BYTZUIT@NBY `. ``. ```. `v. v. v`. v``. v```. `x. x.

Fnus`bk Yujs`dy $7111 per yelr. _:X Ilr Lmmnwlbie $<11 per hnbtf._:X Qebs`nb 6% nb Jlsì Ylmlry._:X Q.L.P.E. $797.69 _:X Hedìlm L`d $;1._:X [email protected] <% nb Jlsì Ylmlry + Fnus`bk Yujs`dy. _:X Jnbd Zeplyhebt $791._:X Ilmiumlte Bet Ylmlry. _4X Gnrhlt lmm g`kures tn :d.p. lbd `bsert l z$ iurrebiy syhjnm. _5X @bsert l iustnh gnnter w`tf ynur blhe, sujceit, inurse, exlh/Test & quest`nb buhjer. Ylve `t ls Ylmlry ldvìe:. _:X


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\UEYT@NB l) Irelte tfe gnmmnw`bk wnrosfeet, `b mlbdsilpe gnrhlt, prnduie l inpy& slve `t ls fntem. (5 hlros)

If`jflbkuzl Fntem EHQMNPEE BLHE IF@FUZ@ IF@BPEZEZE HLO@BL HLBPEZE HJLYEZL IF@K@C@ SUWL ONBDN LBDEZYNB

NZOED FNUZY 50 77 05 ;6 55 06 <:9 <11 66

ZLTE QEZ FNUZ ::1111 <<1111 991111 451111 :51111 9:0111 :::111 <7<111 <;7111

TNTLM ZE\U@ZED j) @bsert inmuhbs gnr Krnss Ylmlry, QLPE, L`ds Mevy, Fnus`bk lmmnwlbie, Trlbspnrt lmmnwlbie lbd Bet Ylmlry (: hlros) i) K`veb tflt QLPE `s <7%, L`ds mevy `s 9%, n Fnus`bk lmmnwlbie `s <5%, n Trlbspnrt lmmnwlbie `s <1% ng Krnss Ylmlry. Ilmiumlte tfe Krnss slmlry, QLPE, L`ds Mevy, Fnus`bk lmmnwlbie, Trlbspnrt lmmnwlbie lbd Bet Ylmlry.(6 hlros) n n

`. ``. ```. `v. v. v`.

d) Ilmiumlte tfe tntlms lbd slve tfe wnrosfeet ls Fntem :. (: hlros) e) Qrnduie l inmuhb krlpf tflt sfnws Ehpmnyee blhe lbd Bet slmlry, slve tfe wnrosfeet ls inmkrlpf. (5hlros) g) Yfnw lmm gnrhumls ynu flve used `b l bew sfeet. Ldcust tfe inmuhb w`dtf sn tflt tfe gnrhumle lre d`spmlyed `b gumm lbd tfe sfeets g`ts `btn nbe s`de ng L4 mlbdsilpe gnrhlt lbd slve `t ls gnrhumls. _9 hlrosX


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\UEYT@NB L gurb`ture sfnp semms gurb`ture tn iustnhers nb ired`t. Tfe ired`t terhs request tfe iustnher tn hloe l depns`t ng :5%. Tfe jlmlbie lgter tfe tntlm depns`t `s pl`d `b hnbtfmy `bstlmmhebts nver :4 hnbtfs w`tfnut `bterest. Tfe sfnp iustnhers & gurb`ture ired`t vlmues lre3 Blhe

Gurb`ture vlmue

Glrl` @tl` Y`jnbk`me @slli Gubdl` Yf`bkl` Hlry

$65 111.11 $55 111.11 $01 111.11 $79 ;11.11 $05 ;11.11 $75 611.11 $05 011.11

Depns`t

Jlmlbie

Hnbtfmy `bstlmmhebt

l) Des`kb l spreldsfeet ng tfe dltl ljnve& slve `t ls Gurb`ture. _9 hlrosX j) Hloe lmm t`tmes jnmd lbd sflde tfe iemm jliokrnubd gnr t`tmes `b m`kft krey inmnr. _9 hlrosX i) Gnrhlt tfe gurb`ture vlmue tn zern dei`hlm pn`bt. _: hlrosX d) e) g) k)

Use gnrhumle tn ilmiumlte vlmues gnr depns`t, jlmlbie & hnbtfmy `bstlmmhebts. _<: hlrosX

f)

Yfnw gnrhumls ynu flve used gnr depns`t, jlmlbie & hnbtfmy `bstlmmhebt `b l bew sfeet lbd slve `t ls gnrhumls. _<1 hlrosX

Ynrt tfe sfeet `b lmpfljetìlm nrder ng blhes. _9 hlrosX @bsert jnrders nb lmm ebtrès & slve tfe sfeet ls Gurb`ture: _: hlrosX NB L BE[ YFEET,Irelte l gummy mljemed, `. Inmuhb krlpf _5 hlrosX ``. Jlr Iflrt _5 hlrosX ```. Qè Iflrt _5 hlrosX Us`bk tfe blhe lbd vlmue ng gurb`ture inmuhbs&YLWE @T LY KZLQFY.


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\UEYT@NB l) Irelte l spreldsfeet w`tf tfe gnmmnw`bk ebtrès & slve `t ls EBK< _5 hlrosX3

Ebk`beer‐s Blhe Ebk.Hudefwe Ebk.Jecerl Ebk.Hudzur` Ebk.Huzlwlz` Ebk.Sflwlr` Ebk.Huteoede

EBK@BEEZY‐ YLMLZ@EY Fnurs wnroed Zlte per fnur <61 $<111 911 $:111 511 $:511 :11 $<511 911 $:511 <:1 $:111

Ylmlry

Qergnrh tfe gnmmnw`bk3 l. jnmd & ubderm`be tfe t`tme _: hlrosX j. hloe lmm feld`bk jnmd _: hlrosX i. put jnrders nb lmm ebtrès ng tfe sfeet _ : hlrosX d. Ylve tfe wnrsfeet& pr`bt `t. _ < hlroX j) K`veb tflt slmlry 8 fnurs wnroed humt`pmèd jy rlte per fnur , ilmiumlte tfe slmlry. _7 hlrosX i) Ldd tfe gnmmnw`bk Ebk`beers tn tfe wnrosfeet3 _: hlrosX Ebk.Hlvfubkl Ebk.Jepete

511 fnurs 711 fnurs

$9111 per fnur $9511 per fnur

d) `) Ilmiumlte tfe tntlm buhjer ng fnurs wnroed & tfe tntlm lhnubt pl`d tn lmm tfe Ebk`beers. _ 4 hlrosX ``) Gnrhlt rlte per fnur & slmlry tn zern dei`hlm pn`bt. _< hlroX e) Irelte l pè iflrt gnr tfe Ebk`beers‐ blhes & tfe fnurs wnroed inmuhbs. Tfe pè iflrt sfnumd flve lb lpprnpr`lte t`tme mekebd lbd elif pnrt`nb sfnumd sfnw tfe periebtlke ng fnurs liiuhumlted jy elif Ebk`beer. _5 hlrosX Ylve tfe wnrosfeet & pr`bt `t. g) Yfnw lmm gnrhumls ynu flve used `b l bew sfeet, lbd slve `t ls gnrhumls. _<1 hlrosX Lmm ynur gèmd blhes nr iemms hust g`t nb nbe plke ntferw`se hlros w`mm je deduited. Use ynur pr`bt prevèw rekumlrmy.

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\UEYT@NB Irelte l spreldsfeet us`bk tfe gnmmnw`bk `bgnrhlt`nb. Pnu flve jeeb lsoed tn preplre l spreldsfeet us`bk tfe resumts ng l survey nb tfe types ng g`zzy dr`bos penpme preger. 9111 penpme wfere lsoed wflt tfe`r glvnr`te g`zzy dr`bo `s, lbd wflt tfe`r bext pregerebie wnumd je `g tfe`r glvnr`te wls bnt lvl`mljme. <)

Ebter tfe rlw dltl jemnw, lppmy`bk ls hlby presebtlt`nb Geltures (Gnbt, Gnbt Y`ze, Gnbt Inmnur, Buhjer Gnrhlts lbd Inmnur, Iemm Yfld`bk, Text Zntlt`nb, eti) tn `t ls ynu w`sf.

:)

Lppmy lpprnpr`lte buhjer gnrhlts tn ynur buhjers.

9)

Iebter ynur spreldsfeet fnr`znbtlmmy nb tfe plke

4)

K`ve ynur spreldsfeet lb lpprnpr`lte t`tme lbd iebter `t lirnss ynur spreldsfeet.

5)

Yemeit tfe jest plke nrèbtlt`nb gnr ynur spreldsfeet.

7)

Ldcust tfe inmuhb w`dtf lbd rnw fe`kft tn su`t tfe mlynut ynu flve semeited.

;)

Irelte gnrhuml's tn ilmiumlte tfe periebtlke ng tfe tntlm buhjer ng penpme surveyed tflt pregerred l spei`gì g`zzy dr`bo ls tfe`r g`rst pregerebie.

6)

Irelte gnrhuml's tn ilmiumlte tfe periebtlke ng tfe tntlm buhjer ng penpme surveyed tflt pregerred l spei`gì g`zzy dr`bo ls tfe`r seinbd pregerebie.

0)

Yetup lb lpprnpr`lte felder gnr tf`s spreldsfeet.

<1) Yetup l plke buhjer gnr tf`s spreldsfeet lbd pmlie `t `b tfe gnnter.

Dr`bo Qeps` Inil Inml ;Up M`gt Hnubtl`b Dew Glbtl K`bker Jeer Meed Mehnblde Mehnblde M&Q Wlb`mml Inoe Dnb't Obnws

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\UEYT@NB @bstruit`nbs tn dnwbmnld tfe g`me beeded tn pergnrh tf`s prlitìe quest`nb. Kn tn tfe wej m`bo jemnw tn dnwbmnld3

fttp3//www.4sflred.inh/g`me/VboncVmx/Qrlitìe5.fthm

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\UEYT@NB INUZYE[NZO HLZOYFEET

BLHEY HLO[@ZN KNZNBKL JLBKN HLOLFL HEO@ HLQFNYL HLD@ M@HL DLUD@

TEYTY < ;9 ;4 ;; 55 71 65 79 51 ;5

: 55 55 55 ;9 56 5<

59 4<

:1% -

TFENZP

QZLIT@ILM

LYY@KBHEBTY < : <5% 60 51 ;5 54 ;1 79 77 75 ;1 ;1 41 79 59 69 :0 90 ;1 7< -

LYY@KBHEBTY < : 01 71 65 75 61 ;1 ;5 ;5 71 0: ;5 61 ;5 65 51 79 50 40

:5% -

LWEZLKE F@KFEYT MN[EYT

l) Us`bk l spreldsfeet pliolke ynu flve melrbt, type tfe ljnve hlro sfeet. Ylve ls hlros lbd pr`bt l inpy. (<1 Hlros) j) Ilmiumlte tfe h`ss`bk g`kures (< dei`hlm pn`bt) us`bk gnrhumle. Ylve ls hlros: lbd pr`bt l inpy. (<5 hlros)

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\UEYT@NB Qmelse set up l spreldsfeet us`bk tfe gnmmnw`bk `bgnrhlt`nb. Dn bnt put lby m`bes nr jnrders nb `t yet. Blhes e`kft e`kft pmuhs e`kft Tntlm we`kft pelifes nrlbkes 61M`bdl ;9Cnsepf 1
<11 94 :5 <74 :01

51 :<: :5 <7; 1

1 :< 99 ;4 9

`.

Ylve `t ls \b-gru`ts<. _5 hlrosX

``.

Use tfe Yuh gnrhuml tn ilmiumlte tfe Tntlm we`kft (ok) ng gru`t plioed jy elif wnroer. _5 hlrosX

```.

Gnrhlt lmm tfe buhjers ls `bteker (: dei`hlm pmlies). _< hlroX

`v.

Yeplrlte ehpmnyee blhes & tfe`r plyrnmm buhjers, jy `bsert`bk : inmuhbs lgter tfe Blhes inmuhb & `bsert tfe feld`bks Ehpmnyees & Qlyrnmm Buhjer. Ebter tfe `bgnrhlt`nb `btn tfe : inmuhbs. (Yee exlhpme jemnw).

Ehpmnyees M`bdl Cnsepf Eti

Qlyrnmm Buhjer 61 94 Eti

v.

Iebter lm`kb tfe Qlyrnmm Buhjer feld`bk & tfe buhjers `b tfe inmuhb. (< hlro)

v`.

Demete tfe Blhes inmuhb (< hlro)

v``.

Ldd l t`tme [EEOMP QZNDUIT@NB G@KUZEY `b jnmd, gnbt s`ze <7 ljnve tfe spreldsfeet. _: hlrosX

v```.

Ldd rnws lt tfe jnttnh ng tfe wnrosfeet lbd mljem tfeh LWEZLKE, HLV@HUH & H@B@HUH. _9 hlrosX

`x.

Ilmiumlte tfe lverlke, hlx`huh & h`b`huh vlmues gnr tfe inmuhbs inbtl`b`bk we`kfts nbmy. _7 hlrosX.

x.

Ldd sfld`bk tn tfe inmuhb feld`bks lbd jnrderm`bes tn tfe gumm tljme. (@bimude tfe inmuhb feld`bks jut bnt tfe t`tme `b tfe jnrder). _: hlrosX

x`.

Yet up tfe spreldsfeet reldy gnr pr`bt`bk `b mlbdsilpe gnrhlt _< hlroX.

x``.

Ylve tfe wnrosfeet ls \b-gru`t:. _< hlroX

x```.

Irelte l pè iflrt t`tmed (EHQMNPEE QLPZNMM BUHJEZY) gnr tfe Ehpmnyees & Qlyrnmm Buhjer inmuhbs nbmy. Dn bnt sfnw l mekebd nb ynur iflrt. Dltl mljems `bdìlt`bk periebtlkes sfnumd je d`spmlyed. D`spmly tfe iflrt ls l bew sfeet & pr`bt `t. _5 hlrosX

x`v.

Iflbke tfe spreldsfeet tn d`spmly gnrhumle ynu flve used. Ldcust tfe inmuhb w`dtf sn tflt tfe gnrhumle lre d`spmlyed `b gumm lbd tfe sfeets g`t `btn nbe s`de ng L4 mlbdsilpe gnrhlt. Ylve tfe wnrosfeet ls gnrhumls `b mlbdsilpe gnrhlt. _5 hlrosX


rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB Use l bew wnrojnno & inbstruit l wnrosfeet w`tf tfe dltl k`veb & slve `t ls MPNBY. MPNBY . _5 hlrosX MPNBY @BI. Nrlbke CU@IE slmes QZNDUIT

Ilsilde \uebif Vtrl Yub Ypmlsf Fnuse jrlbd

INYT QZ@IE QEZ M@TZE 9.;5 9.75 4.:5 <.51 <.51

HLZO UQ QEZ @TEH 95%

YEMM@BK QZ@IE

M@TZEY YNMD

TNTLM @BINHE

QZNG@T

:94 945 457 <:9 :45

TNTLM

LWEZLKE F@KFEYT MN[EYT @BYTZUIT@NBY Hlroup8 Inst prìe/M`trex 95%  Yemm`bk prìe8 Inst prìe/M`tre + Hlro up  Tntlm `binhe8 M`tres snmd x Yemm`bk Qrìe  Qrng`t 8 Tntlm `binhe ’ (Inst prìe/M`trexM`tres snmd) 

l) Tfe HLZOUQ HLZOUQ % (95%) hust hust je `bserted `b l seplrlte iemm ubder tfe feld`bk. feld`bk. UYE @T ls lb ljsnmute iemm regerebie `b tfe gnrhuml tn ilmiumlte tfe hlroup per `teh. _7 hlrosX j) Ilmiumlte tfe hlro up gnr elif `teh. _5 hlrosX i) Ilmiumlte tfe semm`bk prìe gnr elif `teh. _5 hlrosX d) Ilmiumlte tfe Tntlm @binhe gnr elif `teh. _5 hlrosX e) Ilmiumlte tfe prng`t gnr elif `teh. _5 hlrosX g) Gnrhlt tfe inmuhb M@TZEY YNMD tn d`spmly tfe buhjer ng m`tres ls `btekers. Tfe rest ng tfe wnrosfeet hust je gnrhltted tn d`spmly d`spmly twn dei`hlms. dei`hlms. _4 hlrosX k) Use stlt`stìlm gubit`nbs tn ilmiumlte tfe3 LWEZLKE n F@KFEYT (HLV) n MN[EYT (H@B) gnr Yemm`bk Qrìe inmuhb up tn Qrng`t Inmuhb. _7 hlrosX n f) Yfnw lmm gnrhumls ynu flve used `b l bew sfeet. Ldcust tfe inmuhb w`dtf sn tflt tfe gnrhumle lre d`spmlyed `b gumm lbd tfe sfeets g`ts `btn nbe s`de ng L4 mlbdsilpe gnrhlt lbd slve `t ls gnrhumls. _<1 hlrosX `) Ubder tfe wnrosfeet Irelte l pè iflrt t`tmed QZNDUIT INYT QEZ UB@T gnr Qrnduit & Inst prìe per M`tre inmuhbs . Dltl mljems `bdìlt`bk periebtlkes sfnumd je d`spmlyed. _5 hlrosX c) Qut jnrders beltmy nb tfe nb tfe wnro sfeet & slve `t ls MPNBY:. _4 hlrosX Lmm ynur gèmd blhes nr iemms hust g`t nb nbe plke ntferw`se hlros hlros w`mm je deduited. Use Use ynur pr`bt prevèw rekumlrmy. rekumlrmy.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB (Hl`m Herke) �� , �� ) �� pr`hlry. �) �� stlbdlrd.

seinbdlry. �) �� , �� seinbdlry. CLHEY

OUYFLPL

<:0 ZLONDS@

HUTLZE

BI QUZIFLY@BK

$:51111

<5 NITNJEZ

<111 FNUZY

ZLIFEM

HNTY@

FUZUBK[E INUBI@M JNV <:61

HLKUBCE

BD LIINUBTLBIP

$911111

:1 NITNJEZ

<111 FNUZY

HLZP

YFLHFU

<95: ZUCEON

HLZNBDEZL

FBD HLZOET@BK

$511111

:5 NITNJEZ

<111 FNUZY

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\UEYT@NB Qlrt < Type tfe plsslke jemnw, gnbt s`ze <: pn`bt, pn `bt, eximude tfe jnrder, & slve `t ls v`rus _<1 hlrosX Qrnteit Pnursemg3 Inhputer W`ruses W`ruses, Trnclb fnrses & wnrhs wnrhs lre fuhlb-hlde sngtwlre prnkrlhs prnkrlhs irelted spei`gìlmmy spei`gìlmmy tn wrelo flvni nb persnblm inhputers lbd betwnros. Tfe iflbie ng inbtrlit`bk nbe ng tfese inhputerv`ruses nver tfe @bterbet fls `birelsed drlhltìlmmy. @b glit, ubmess ynu rub lbt`-v`rus sngtwlre, ynur inhputer w`mm lmhnst iertl`bmy jeinhe `bgeited. Typìlmmy, ynu ket l v`rus jy npeb`bk `bgeited e-hl`m lttlifhebts. Ynhe v`ruses Ynhe v`ruses lre remlt`vemy flrhmess tn `bd`v`dulms. `bd`v`dulms. Tfey cust lttlif tfehsemves tfehsemves tn nutkn`bk hesslkes nr e-hl`m tfehsemves tn lmm tfe inbtlits m`sted `b ynur lddress jnno. Tfe suddeb gmnnd ng e-hl`m nverwfemhs hl`m servers, ilus`bk tfe systeh tn irlsf. Ntfer v`ruses lre hnre destruit`ve lbd hly mè dnrhlbt ubt`m l iertl`b dlte. Tfeb tfey spr`bk tn m`ge tn dn tfe`r d`rty deeds. Ynhet`hes l strlbke hesslke lppelrs nb ynur sireeb, nr dltl lbd prnkrlhs hly je hnd`gèd. @b tfe wnrst ilse, lmm tfe g`mes nb ynur flrd dr`ve hly je w`ped nut. Tfese perbì`nus prnkrlhs stlrt nb nbe inhputer, tfeb repmìlte quìomy, `bgeit`bk ntfer inhputers lrnubd tfe wnrmd. @b <066 l studebt lt InrbemmUb`vers`ty sebt nut l v`rus nut jy lii`debt, `bgeit`bk hnre tflb 7,111 inhputers `b h`butes, belrmy jr`bk`bk tfe @bterbet tn `ts obees. Hnre reiebtmy, tfe "@ Mnve Pnu" v`rus ilused nver $< j`mm`nb j`mm`nb `b mnst prnduit`v`ty ls `t ir`ppmed e-hl`m systehs wnrmdw`de. Mlst Mlst yelr lmnbe, <1,111 bew v`ruses, bew v`ruses, Trnclb fnrses fnrses lbd wnrhs wnrhs were ubmelsfed. ubmelsfed.

Qlrt : l) Iflbke tfe gnbt type ng tfe wfnme dniuhebt dniuhebt tn Inurèr nr Inurèr bew bew _: hlrosX. j) Iebter tfe feld`bk, ubderm`be `t, `birelse tfe gnbt s`ze tn :1 & iflbke tfe gnbt type tn Tlfnhl. _4 hlrosX. i) Qergnrh l wnrd inubt lbd type tfe buhjer ng wnrds lt tfe jnttnh ng tfe plsslke. _9 hlrosX. d) e)

g) k) f) `) c)

Qergnrh Drnp ilps nb every iflrliter iflrliter tflt jek`bs l plrlkrlpf (drnp : m`bes)._4 hlrosX

Dnujme-splie tfe g`rst plrlkrlpf. _9 hlrosX. @bsert l gnnter wr`tteb plke < ng < ,iebter `t & hloe `t jnmd._9 hlrosX. Ypm`t tfe plsslke, eximud`bk tfe feld`bk, `btn twn inmuhbs (w`tf l m`be jetweeb tfe inmuhbs) _4 hlrosX. Zepmlie every niiurrebie ng tfe wnrdinhputer w`tf tfe wnrd wnrd QI & every niiurrebie ng tfe wnrd v`ruses w`tf w`tf tfe wnrd [NZHY. _4 hlrosX rd Hloe tfe 9 plrlkrlpf jnmd & `tlmì. _: hlrosX Ylve `t ls v`rus: & prnduie l pr`btnut. _< hlroX.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB Type tfe plsslke jemnw ls `t `s. Use gnbt s`ze <:. _6 hlrosX

wflt `s l Jrnwser> L jrnwser `s l inhputer prnkrlh tflt res`des nb ynur inhputer ebljm`bk ynu tn use tfe inhputer tn vèw [[[ dniuhebts lbd liiess tfe @bterbet tlo`bk ldvlbtlke ng text gnrhltt`bk, fypertext m`bos, `hlkes, snubds, hnt`nb, jmnks, lbd ntfer geltures. G`regnx lbd @bterbet Expmnrer lre iurrebtmy tfe meld`bk "krlpfìlm jrnwsers" `b tfe wnrmd (helb`bk tfey gli`m`tlte tfe vèw`bk ng krlpfìs suif ls `hlkes lb d v`den lbd hnre). Tfere lre ntfer jrnwsers (e.k., Hnz`mml, Ylglr`, Nperl). Hnst ngger hlby ng tfe slhe geltures lbd ilb je suiiessgummy used tn retrève dniuhebts lbd lit`vlte hlby o`bds ng prnkrlhs. Jrnwsers lmm remy nb "pmuk-`bs" tn flbdme t fe glbièr g`mes ynu g`bd nb tfe [ej. Qmuk-`bs lre suj-prnkrlhs stnred w`tf`b l jrnwser nr emsewfere `b ynur inhputer espei`lmmy tn suppnrt spei`lm types ng g`mes ynu hly imìo nb. @g ynu imìo nb l m`bo, lbd ynur inhputer dnes bnt iurrebtmy flve t fe pmuk-`b beeded gnr tfe g`me ynu imìoed nb, ynu lre usulmmy prnhpted w`tf lb np pnrtub`ty tn ket tfe pmuk-`b. Hnst pmuk-`bs lre gree, lbd elsy lbd slge tn `bstlmm nb ynur inhputer? gnmmnw t fe `bstruit`nbs ynu lre k`veb. Tfe hl`b wly `b wfìf jrnwsers d`gger `s `b tfe inbvebèbie geltures tfey ngger gnr blv`klt`bk lbd hlblk`bk tfe [ej lbd lmm tfe UZMs ynu hly wlbt tn oeep trlio ng. Betsilpe lbd @bterbet Expmnrer jntf ngger tfe lj`m`ty tn e-hl`m dniuhebts, dnwbmnld tfeh tn d`soette, pr`bt tfeh, lbd oeep trlio ng wfere ynu've jeeb lbd s`tes ynu wlbt tn "jnnohlro" nr "Ldd tn Glvnr`tes" (Hìrnsngt's blhe jnnohlros).

l) Ylve tfe dniuhebt ls jrnwser. _: hlrosX j) Iflbke tfe ilse ng tfe hl`b feld`bk tn T`tme Ilse, Gnbt s`ze <7, dnujme ubderm`be & iebter `t. _4 hlrosX i) Qut l jnrder r`kft rnubd tfe plsslke & bnt tfe plke. _4 hlrosX d) Cust`gy lmm tfe plrlkrlpfs eximud`bk tfe hl`b feld`bk. _: hlrosX e) Iflbke tfe gnbt type ng plrlkrlpf : tn Jnnohlb Nmd Ytyme, gnbt s`ze <4. _: hlrosX g) D`v`de tfe plsslke `btn : inmuhbs w`tf l m`be jetweeb. _9 hlrosX k) Drnp ilp lmm tfe plrlkrlpfs `b ynur dniuhebt eximud`bk tfe feld`bks. _9 hlrosX f) Iflbke tfe m`be spli`bk ng tfe ebt`re dniuhebt tn <.5 m`bes. _: hlrosX `) Ylve tfe dniuhebt ls jrnwser:.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB Drlw tfe gnmmnw`bk gmnwiflrt us`bk drlw`bk tnnms `b ynur wnrd prniess`bk prnkrlh, nr lby ntfer pliolke ynu lre glh`m`lr w`tf. Use gnbt type Lkebiy GJ& gnbt s`ze << gnr text `bs`de tfe sflpes. _<5 hlrosX QZNIEDUZE GNZ FPQNTFEY@Y TEYT@BK Gnrhumlt`nb ng tfe fypntfes`s

@debt`gìlt`nb ng tfe d`str`jut`nb

Deterh`b`bk receit`nb & liieptlbie rek`nb

Ilmiumlt`nb ng test stlt`stìs grnh dltl inmmeited

Dn bnt receit tfe bumm fypntfes`s

Hloe l stlt`stìlm dei`s`nb

Inbimude bumm fypntfes`s hly je true

Zeceit fe bumm fypntfes`s

Inbimude lmterblt`ve fypntfes`s `s true

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB l) Zeprnduie tfe gnmmnw`bk wnrosfeet & slve `t ls hnbtfmy slmes, `bsert l t`tme Flmg

Pelrmy Ylmes & prnduie l pr`bt nut (5 hlros) Blhes Hr. Duje Hr. Hnyn Hr. Y`jlbdl HsBiuje HsY`jlbdl Hr. Suze Hr. Clz` Hr. Huklrl Hrs. Hldy`rl Hr. Ontsn TNTLM LWEZLKE F@KFEYT MN[EYT

Clbulry

:1111 :5111 91111 95111 :1111 41111 45111 51111 55111 71111 -

Gejrulry

<1111 <:111 <6111 ::111 :1111 :4111 :6111 9:111 94111 41111 -

Hlrif

<111 6111 <7111 9:111 :9111 74111 <:6111 4111 <:111 ;4111 -

Lpr`m

Hly

<11111 :11111 911111 411111 ::111 511111 711111 ;11111 611111 011111 -

Cube

71111 51111 41111 91111 :9111 :1111 <1111 ;1111 61111 01111 -

<51111 :51111 951111 451111 :41111 751111 ;51111 651111 051111 :11111 -

j) i)

Ilmiumlte tfe h`ss`bk g`kures us`bk gnrhumle & ehjnmdeb tfeh. (<: hlros) Qrnduie l inmuhb krlpf nb l bew sfeet sfnw`bk tfe feld`bk Hnbtfmy slmes gnr 7 hnbtfs . _4 hlrosX d) Qr`bt tfe wnrosfeet w`tf gnrhumle & slve `t ls gnrhumle. @t sfnumd g`t nb nbe sfeet. _4 hlrosX


rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB l) Zeprnduie tfe gnmmnw`bk wnrosfeet & slve `t ls @T-Inst`bk, `bsert l t`tme Inhputer Inbsuhljmes Inst`bk & prnduie l pr`bt nut (5 hlros) Qrnduit Desir`pt`nb

Inst prìe

Hlro up

Yemm`bk prìe

Krnss prng`t

Ytnrlke Bet Expebses Qrng`t/mnss

41 KJ d`so

611111

<1%

5111

Dr`ve

<911111

:1%

<:1111

ID [r`ter

<511111

<5%

<<1111

TW Tuber Ilrd

911111

:1%

41111

Ynubd Ilrd

611111

<5%

91111

W`den Ilrd

411111

91%

:5111

Humt`hed`l

<11111

:1%

<:111

Ypeloers

:51111

:1%

<5111

Oeyjnlrd

61111

:5%

<6111

Hnuse

<1111

:1%

0111

Hnuse pld

<:111

<1%

<1111

Tntlm

j) @bsert tfe iurrebiy syhjnm nb inst prìe, semm`bk prìe, krnss prng`t, tntlms & bet prng`t/ mnss lbd gnrhlt tn : dei`hlm pmlies. (5 hlros) i) Use k`veb hlro up periebtlkes & ilmiumlte tfe semm`bk prìe, krnss prng`t, bet prng`t & tntlms. Ylve tfe wnrosfeet ls @T-inst`bk: & prnduie l pr`bt nut. (<5 hlros) d) Iflbke tfe spreldsfeet tn d`spmly gnrhumle ynu flve used. Ldcust tfe inmuhb w`dtf sn tflt tfe gnrhumle lre d`spmlyed `b gumm lbd tfe sfeet g`ts `btn nbe s`de ng L4 mlbdsilpe gnrhlt. Ylve tfe wnrosfeet ls gnrhumls `b mlbdsilpe gnrhlt. _5 hlrosX Lmm ynur gèmd blhes nr iemms hust g`t nb nbe plke ntferw`se hlros w`mm je deduited. Use ynur pr`bt prevèw rekumlrmy.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB TPQE TFE QLYYLKEjemnw, gnbt s`ze <4 pn`bt, & slve `t ls @bterbet _5 hlrosX

[flt `s tfe @bterbet> Tfe @bterbet `s l betwnro ng betwnros, m`bo`bk inhputers tn inhputers sflr`bk tfe TIQ/@Q prntninms. Elif rubs sngtwlre tn prnv`de nr "serve" `bgnrhlt`nb lbd/nr tn liiess lbd vèw `bgnrhlt`nb. Tfe @bterbet `s tfe trlbspnrt vefìme gnr tfe `bgnrhlt`nb stnred `b g`mes nr dniuhebts nb lbntfer inhputer. @t ilb je inhplred tn lb `bterblt`nblm inhhubìlt`nbs ut`m`ty servì`bk inhputers. @t `s snhet`hes inhplred tn l k`lbt `bterblt`nblm pmuhj`bk systeh. Tfe @bterbet `tsemg dnes bnt inbtl`b `bgnrhlt`nb. @t `s l sm`kft h`sstltehebt tn sly l "dniuhebt wls gnubd nb tfe @bterbet." @t wnumd je hnre inrreit tn sly `t wls gnubd tfrnukf nr us`bk tfe @bterbet. [flt `t wls gnubd `b (nr nb) `s nbe ng tfe inhputers m`boed tn tfe @bterbet.

Qlrt : l) Iflbke tfe gnbt type ng tfe plsslke tn Inhì Ylbs HY _: hlrosX. j) Iebter tfe feld`bk, ubderm`be `t, `birelse tfe gnbt s`ze tn :1 & iflbke tfe gnbt type tn Lmker`lb. _4 hlrosX. i) Hnve plrlkrlpf < jemnw plrlkrlpf :, suif tflt plrlkrlpf : jeinhes plrlkrlpf < & plrlkrlpf < jeinhes plrlkrlpf :. _: hlrosX d) Qergnrh l wnrd inubt nb tfe plsslke lbd type tfe buhjer ng wnrds lt tfe jnttnh ng tfe plsslke. _9 hlrosX. e) g)

Qergnrh Drnp ilps nb every iflrliter tflt jek`bs l plrlkrlpf (drnp 9 m`bes). _4 hlrosX

Dnujme-splie tfe g`rst plrlkrlpf. _9 hlrosX. k) @bsert l gnnter wr`tteb @bterbet, iebter `t & `tlmì`ze `t. _9 hlrosX f) Qut l jnrder r`kft rnubd tfe plsslke & bnt tfe plke. _: hlrosX `) Zepmlie every niiurrebie ng tfe wnrd @bterbet w`tf tfe wnrd @BTEZBET. _4 hlrosX c) Hloe tfe
rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB QLZT < Type tfe plsslke jemnw, gnbt s`ze <1 pn`bt, & slve `t [[[ _<1 hlrosX [flt `s tfe [nrmd [`de [ej lbd wflt hloes `t wnro> Tfe [[[ `binrpnrltes lmm ng tfe @bterbet servìes ljnve lbd huif hnre. Pnu ilb retrève dniuhebts, vèw `hlkes, lb`hlt`nb, lbd v`den, m`steb t n snubd g`mes, spelo lbd felr vnìe, lbd vèw prnkrlhs t flt rub nb prlitìlmmy lby sngtwlre `b tfe wnrmd, prnv`d`bk ynur inhputer fls tfe flrdwlre lbd sngtwlre tn dn tfese tf`bks. [feb ynu mnk nbtn tfe @bterbet us`bk l wej jrnwser (e.k., @bterbet Expmnrer, G`re gnx, Hnz`mml, Betsilpe, Nperl, Ylglr`), ynu lre vèw`bk dniuhebts nb t fe [nrmd [`de [ej. Tfe jlsì gnubdlt`nb nb wfìf tfe [[[ gubit`nb `s tfe prnkrlhh`bk mlbkulke ilmmed FTHM. @t `s FTHM lbd ntfer prnkrlhh`bk `hjedded w`tf`b FTHM tflt hloe pnss`jme fypertext. Fypertext `s tfe lj`m`ty tn flve wej plkes inbtl`b`bk m`bos, wfìf lre lrels `b l plke nr juttnbs nr krlpfìs nb wfìf ynu ilb imìo ynur hnuse jutt nb tn retrève lbntfer dniuhebt `btn ynur inhputer. Tf`s "imìo lj`m`ty" us`bk Fypertext m`bos `s tfe gelture, wfìf `s ub`que lbd revnmut`nblry ljnut tfe [ej. Fnw dn fypertext m`bos wnro> Every dniuhebt nr g`me nr s`te nr hnvè nr snubd g`me nr lbytf`bk ynu g`bd nb t fe [ej fls l ub`que UZM (ub`gnrh resnurie mniltnr) tflt `debt`gès wflt inhputer tfe tf`bk `s nb, wfere `t `s w`tf`b tflt inhputer, lbd `ts spei`gì g`me blhe. (Hnre expmlblt`nb nb tfe struiture ng UZMs.) Every Fypertext m`bo nb every wej plke `b tfe wnrmd inbtl`bs nbe ng tfe UZMs. [feb ynu imìo nb l m`bo ng lby o`bd nb l [ej plke, ynu sebd l request tn retrève tfe ub`que dniuhebt nb snhe inhputer `b tfe wnrmd tflt `s ub`quemy `debt`gèd jy tflt UZM. UZMs lre mòe lddresses ng wej plkes. L wfnme imuster ng `bterblt`nblmmy liiepted stlbdlrds (suif ls TIQ/@Q lbd FTHM) hloe pnss`jme tf`s kmnjlm `bgnrhlt`nb retrèvlm pfebnhebnb tflt t rlbsiebds lmm pnm`tìlm lbd mlbkulke jnubdlrès.

Qlrt : l) Iflbke tfe gnbt type ng tfe wfnme plsslke tn Lr`lm _: hlrosX. j) Iebter tfe twn feld`bks, ubderm`be, set tfe gnbt s`ze tn <: & iflbke tfe gnbt type tn Lr`lm Jmlio. _4 hlrosX. i) Qergnrh l wnrd inubt lbd type tfe buhjer ng wnrds lt tfe jnttnh ng tfe plsslke. _9 hlrosX. d)

Qergnrh Drnp ilps (nb tfe g`rst : plrlkrlpfs) nb every iflrliter tflt jek`bs l plrlkrlpf (drnp : m`bes). _: hlrosX

e) Cust`gy tfe 9rd plrlkrlpf eximud`bk tfe feld`bk. _: hlrosX g) Hloe tfe m`be spli`bk ng tfe seinbd plrlkrlpf <.5 m`bes. _9 hlrosX.

k) @bsert l Felder wr`tteb, [nrmd [`de [ej,lm`kb `t tn t fe r`kft. _9 hlrosX. f) Ypm`t tfe plsslke, eximud`bk tfe feld`bk, `btn twn inmuhbs (w`tf l m`be jetweeb tfe inmuhbs) _4 hlrosX. `) @bsert gnnter w`tf ynur blhe, sujceit & inurse. _< hlroX c) @bsert l plke buhjer lt tfe tnp megt ng tfe plke _< hlroX o) Ebkrlve tfe mlst 5 m`bes ng tfe mlst plrlkrlpf (plrlkrlpf9). _5 hlrosX m) Ylve ynur dniuhebt ls www: & prnduie l pr`bt nut.

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\UEYT@NB QLZT < Type tfe plsslke jemnw, gnbt s`ze <: pn`bt, & slve `t ls Ilrds _<1 hlrosX

INHQUTEZ ILZDY Ilrds lre inhpnbebts ldded tn inhputers tn `birelse tfe`r ilplj`m`ty. [feb ldd`bk l per`pferlm devìe hloes sure tflt ynur inhputer fls l smnt ng tfe type beeded jy tfe devìe. Ynubd ilrds Lmmnw inhputers tn prnduie snubd mòe husì lbd vnìe. Tfe nmder snubd ilrds were 6 j`t tfeb <7 j`t tfeb 9: j`t. Tfnukf fuhlb elr ilb't d`st`bku`sf tfe g`be d`ggerebie jetweeb snubds prnduied jy tfe hnre pnwergum snubd ilrd tfey lmmnw gnr hnre inhpmex husì lbd husì prnduit`nb. Inmnur ilrds Lmmnw inhputers tn prnduie inmnur (w`tf l inmnur hnb`tnr ng inurse). Tfe g`rst inmnur ilrds were : j`ts, wfìf prnduied 4 inmnurs _IKLX. @t wls lhlz`bk wflt inumd je dnbe w`tf tfnse 4 inmnurs. Bext ilhe 4 j`t lmmnw`bk gnr <7 _EKL lbd WKLX inmnurs Tfeb ilhe <7 j`t lmmnw`bk gnr <174 inmnurs lbd tfeb :4 j`t wfìf lmmnws gnr lmhnst <; h`mm`nb inmnurs lbd bnw 9: j`t `s stlbdlrd lmmnw`bk hnb`tnrs tn d`spmly lmhnst l j`mm`nb seplrlte inmnurs. W`den ilrds Lmmnw inhputers tn d`spmly v`den lbd lb`hlt`nb. Ynhe v`den ilrds lmmnw inhputers tn d`spmly temev`s`nb ls wemm ls ilpture grlhes grnh v`den. L v`den ilrd w`tf l d`k`tlm v`den ilherl lmmnws inhputers users tn prnduie m`ve v`den. L f`kf speed nr betwnro inbbeit`nb `s beeded gnr eggeit`ve v`den trlbsh`ss`nb. Betwnro ilrds Lmmnw inhputers tn inbbeit tnketfer tn inhhubìlte w`tf elif ntfer. Betwnro ilrds flve inbbeit`nbs gnr iljme, tf`b w`re nr w`remess betwnros.

Qlrt : l) Iflbke tfe gnbt type ng tfe wfnme dniuhebt tn Jnnohlb Nmd Ytyme _: hlrosX. j) Iebter tfe feld`bk & sujfeld`bks, ubderm`be, lbd iflbke gnbt s`ze tn <6 & gnbt type tn Zniowemm. _4 hlrosX. i) Qergnrh l wnrd inubt lbd type tfe buhjer ng wnrds lt tfe jnttnh ng tfe plsslke. _< hlroX. d) e) g)

k) f) `) c) o) m)

Qergnrh NZ put JUMMETY nb every plrlkrlpf (eximude tfe suj-feld`bk). _: hlrosX

Dnujme-splie & cust`gy tfe 9rd plrlkrlpf. _: hlrosX. Ehjnss plrlkrlpf 4 `bimud`bk `ts sujfeld`bk. _9 hlrosX @bsert l gnnter wr`tteb inhputer ilrds. _< hlroX Cust`gy & put l jliokrnubd inmnr ng m`kft krey nb plrlkrlpf : `bimud`bk `ts feld`bk. _4 hlrosX Ypm`t tfe plsslke, `btn twn inmuhbs (w`tf l m`be jetweeb tfe inmuhbs). _4 hlrosX Zepmlie every niiurrebie ng tfe wnrdinmnurs w`tf tfe wnrd INMNZY. _4 hlrosX Tnkkme ilse tfe mlst plrlkrlpf & `ts sujfeld`bk. _: hlrosX Ylve `t ls ilrds: & prnduie l pr`btnut. _< hlroX.

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\UEYT@NB QLZT < Type tfe plsslke jemnw, gnbt s`ze <: pn`bt, & slve `t ls InhpYysteh. _<1 hlrosX

Tfe Gnur Nperlt`nbs ng l Inhputer Yysteh @bput Fnhe inhputers lre hìrninhputers. @bput `s suppmèd tn t fe hìrninhputer w`tf tfe use ng l oeyjnlrd, l hnuse, nr lbntfer `bput devìe. Tfese `bput devìes hly je ilmmed per`pferlm devìes. Qrniess`bk Qrniess`bk `s dnbe `bs`de tfe inhputer `b lb lrel ilmmed tfe iebtrlm prniess`bk ub`t (IQU). Qrniess`bk `s tfe inbvers`nb ng `bput tn nutput. Ytnrlke Ytnrlke regers tn fnmd`bk `bgnrhlt`nb snhewfere. ZLH, Zlbdnh Liiess Hehnry, `s sfnrt-terh hehnry. @t `s vnmlt`me hehnry jeiluse tfe hehnry `s lutnhltìlmmy "erlsed" wfeb tfe pnwer `s t urbed ngg nr `bterrupted. Tfe ZLH hehnry `s mnilted `bs`de tfe inhputer ilse nb tfe hntferjnlrd. L hntferjnlrd `s bnt tfe oeyjnlrd. Tfe oeyjnlrd `s wflt ynu type w`tf. L hntferjnlrd fnmds ZLH hehnry, emeitrnbì i`riu`ts lbd ntfer inhputer plrts `bimud`bk tfe iebtrlm prniess`bk ub`t. ZNH, Zeld-Nbmy-Hehnry, `s bnt vnmlt`me helb`bk tfe hehnry `s st`mm tfere wfeb pnwer `s `bterrupted nr turbed ngg. [feb tfe inhputer `s turbed jlio nb lkl`b, ZNH hehnry `s st`mm `b stnrlke nb tfe `bterblm flrd d`so. Nutput Nutput `s tfe resumt ng l inhputer prniess. Nutput hly je vèwed nb l hnb`tnr sireeb, felrd tfrnukf speloers, pr`bted nb pr`bters, lbd sn gnrtf. Nutput devìes hly je inbs`dered flrdwlre lbd lre lmsn inbs`dered tn je per`pferlm devìes.

Qlrt : l) Iflbke tfe gnbt type ng tfe plsslke tn Tlfnhl. _: hlrosX. j) Iebter tfe feld`bk, ubderm`be `t, `birelse tfe gnbt s`ze tn <6 & iflbke tfe gnbt type tn Jnnohlb Nmd Ytyme. _4 hlrosX. i) Qergnrh l wnrd inubt lbd type tfe buhjer ng wnrds lt tfe jnttnh ng tfe plsslke. _: hlrosX. d) e)

Qergnrh Drnp ilps nb every iflrliter tflt jek`bs l plrlkrlpf (drnp : m`bes). _4 hlrosX

Iflbke tfe m`be spli`bk ng plrlkrlpf 9 tn <.5 m`bes & iebter lm`kb tfe plrlkrlpf & `ts feld`bk. _9 hlrosX g) @bsert l gnnter wr`tteb Tfe Gnur Nperlt`nbs ng l Inhputer Yysteh. _< hlroX. k) Ypm`t tfe plsslke, eximud`bk tfe feld`bk, `btn twn inmuhbs (w`tf l m`be jetweeb tfe inmuhbs) _4 hlrosX. f) Dnujme ubderm`be lmm sujfeld`bks & `birelse gnbt s`ze tn <7. _4 hlrosX `) Irelte l tljme w`tf 4 inmuhbs & : rnws. Ebter feld`bks3 @bput, nutput, sngtwlre & stnrlke , lbd k`ve : exlhpmes ng elif. Jnmd tfe feld`bks. _4 hlrosX c) Ylve `t ls Inhpsysteh: & prnduie l pr`bt nut

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\UEYT@NB QLZT < Type tfe plsslke jemnw, gnbt s`ze <: pn`bt, & slve `t ls Yysteh. _<1 hlrosX L Jlsì Inhputer "Yysteh" L inhputer systeh regers tn tfe inhputer LBD lmm ng `ts equ`phebt. Equ`phebt mòe speloers, pr`bter, oeyjnlrd, silbber, eti. `s ilmmed per`pferlm equ`phebt, snhet`hes sfnrtebed tn "per`pferlms". Tfe iebtrlm prniess`bk ub`t (IQU) `s inbs`dered tn je "tfe inhputer". [`tfnut per`pferlm equ`phebt (suif ls hnb`tnr, pr`bter, speloers, eti.) gnr `bput lbd nutput tfe hìrninhputer (fnhe inhputer) w`mm bnt je ljme tn dn lbytf`bk ynu g`bd usegum. Pnur inhputer systeh ilbbnt femp ynu type l metter ubmess ynu flve snhe type ng sngtwlre (prnkrlh) tn dn tf`s. L ”wnrd prniess`bk‘ prnkrlh flbdmes hnst typ`bk. L sngtwlre prnkrlh gnr ynur inhputer ilb je puriflsed lt stnres mòe Nggìe Depnt, Ytlpmes, lbd inhputer stnres. Ifeio ynur mnilm temepfnbe d`reitnry gnr l inhputer stnre `b ynur lrel. Ynhet`hes wfeb ynu puriflse l inhputer `t lmreldy fls l wnrd prniess`bk prnkrlh `bstlmmed. @g ynu juy l inhputer grnh l m lrke emeitrnbìs ifl`b stnre, eveb `g ynu flve tn trlvem nut ng tnwb, ynu w`mm ket l jetter prìe ls l rume tflb juy`bk grnh l shlmmer ifl`b stnre `b tnwb. Lso `b tnwb g`rst, `g tfey wnumd je w`mm`bk tn hltif lbntfer stnre's Ldvert`sed prìe... Yee "Juy`bk L Inhputer", bext

Qlrt : l) Iflbke tfe gnbt type ng tfe wfnme dniuhebt tn Inurèr nr Inurèr bew _: hlrosX. j) Iebter tfe feld`bk, ubderm`be `t, `birelse tfe gnbt s`ze tn :1 & iflbke tfe gnbt type tn Tlfnhl. _4 hlrosX. i) Qergnrh l wnrd inubt lbd type tfe buhjer ng wnrds lt tfe jnttnh ng tfe plsslke. _9 hlrosX. d) e)

Qergnrh Drnp ilps nb every iflrliter tflt jek`bs l plrlkrlpf (drnp 9 m`bes). _: hlrosX

Dnujme-splie tfe g`rst plrlkrlpf. _9 hlrosX. g) @bsert l Felder wr`tteb ”L jlsì inhputer systeh‘ , iebter `t. _: hlrosX. k) Qut l jnrder r`kft rnubd tfe plrlkrlpf : & hloe lmm tfe iflrliters `bs`de tfe jnrder ilps nr upperilse. _4 hlrosX. f) Zepmlie every niiurrebie ng tfe wnrd inhputer w`tf tfe wnrd QEZYNBLM INHQUTEZ. _4 hlrosX `) Hloe tfe
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\UEYT@NB Type tfe plsslke jemnw, gnbt s`ze <1 pn`bt, & slve `t ls Hli. _<: hlrosX Tfe Hli`btnsf Inhputer Tfe Hli`btnsf inhputer `s inhhnbmy regerred tn ls l "Hli". Lppme Inhputer fls prnduied l QnwerHli, lb `Hli, lbd l QnwerHli K4, lbd tfe QnwerHliK5. Tfe nperlt`bk systeh ng tfe QnwerHli K4 nr K5 fls ubderknbe rev`s`nbs. Elif hlcnr vers`nb lmsn fls l blhe3 NY V vers`nb <1.:.x `s Clkulr? vers`nb <1.9.x `s Qlbtfer, lbd tfe vers`nb <1.4.x `s T`ker. Tfe Lppme QnwerHli inhputers (tfe K4 lbd tfe K5) flve twn prniessnrs (gnr plrlmmem prniess`bk) `bsteld ng cust nbe, lbd tfere `s splie `bs`de tfe inhputer tn upkrlde tn 4 flrd d`sos `b l ZL@D lrrly tn k`ve hnre pnwer tn tfe inhputer gubit`nb`bk ls l server. Ynhet`hes tfe inhputer tnwer `s ilmmed l "jnx" wfìf `s l smlbk wnrd gnr "tfe inhputer". Pnu inumd sly, "Tfere lre twn prniessnrs `bs`de tfe jnx." Tfere `s sngtwlre spei`lmmy des`kbed gnr tfe QnwerHli inhputers tn femp hnve g`mes grnh l [`bdnws 06, HE, nr :111 systeh (VQ `s bnt m`sted nb tfe jnx) tn tfe Hli NY V. Tf`s sngtwlre `s ilmmed Hnve:Hli lbd `s l prnduit ng Dettn Teifbnmnkès. @ gnubd hy inpy ng tfe sfr`bo-wrlpped sngtwlre nb l sfemg lt l mlrke Gry's Emeitrnbìs stnre. L mnt ng inhputer sngtwlre ilb je puriflsed us`bk l ired`t ilrd w`tf l seiure inbbeit`nb nver tfe [ej, tfeb dnwbmnld`bk tflt sngtwlre tn ynur nwb inhputer. @ preger flv`bk l ID nr ntfer d`so w`tf tfe sngtwlre nb tfe d`so. Tfe Hli`btnsf fls exiemmed `b tfe inhheri`lm krlpfìs lbd pujm`sf`bk `bdustrès lbd tfnuslbds ng penpme preger l Hli gnr fnhe use rltfer tflb l QI. Tfe QI inhputers iurrebtmy flve l huif krelter hlroet sflre lbd tfere lre h`mm`nbs `b use `b fnhes lbd jus`besses tfrnukfnut tfe wnrmd. [feb ynu lttebd inmmeke tfe inmmeke w`mm spei`gy wfìf type ng inhputer, Hli nr QI, w`mm je `b use lt tfe inmmeke gnr gliumty lbd studebts. Ynhe inmmekes use cust Hli inhputers `b ilhpus ju`md`bks lbd gnr tfe gliumty. Ntfer inmmekes use QIs. (@b tfe gnmmnw`bk plrlkrlpfs @ use NY tn helb "nperlt`bk systeh") Qr`nr tn tfe Hli`btnsf NY V nperlt`bk systeh tfe Hlis used lb nperlt`bk systeh jlsed upnb l s`bkme prniessnr (inhputer IQU) wfìf prniessed dltl lbd rlb lppmìlt`nbs us`bk wflt wls ilmmed innperlt`ve humt`tlso`bk. Innperlt`ve humt`tlso`bk lmmnwed prnkrlhs tn snhet`hes tloe inbtrnm ng tfe iebtrlm prniess`bk ub`t. Bnw w`tf tfe bewer Hli`btnsf nperlt`bk systeh, NY <1.:.x (Clkulr) lbd mlter vers`nbs tfere `s l UB@V-mòe oerbem `b tfe nperlt`bk systeh, twn prniessnrs lbd tfe iebtrlm prniess`bk ub`t prniesses dltl w`tf syhhetrì humt`prniess`bk (uses jntf IQU's nr "if`ps" tn prniess dltl) lbd `t uses pre-ehpt`ve humt`tlso`bk, bnt lmmnw`bk lby lppmìlt`nb tn tloe inbtrnm ng tfe iebtrlm prniess`bk ub`ts.

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Qlrt : l) Iflbke tfe gnbt type ng tfe wfnme dniuhebt tn Lr`lm blrrnw _: hlrosX. j) Cust`gy tfe wfnme plsslke. _4 hlrosX i) Iebter tfe feld`bk, dnujme ubderm`be `t, `birelse tfe gnbt s`ze tn :1 & iflbke tfe gnbt type tn Tlfnhl. _4 hlrosX. d) Qergnrh l wnrd inubt lbd type tfe buhjer ng wnrds lt tfe jnttnh ng tfe plsslke. _9 hlrosX. e) Qergnrh Drnp ilps nb every iflrliter tflt jek`bs l plrlkrlpf (drnp : m`bes). _4 hlrosX g) Dnujme-splie tfe g`rst plrlkrlpf. _9 hlrosX. k) @bsert l gnnter wr`tteb Hli`btnsf, iebter `t & hloe `t jnmd. _9 hlrosX. f) Ypm`t tfe plsslke, eximud`bk tfe feld`bk, `btn TFZEE inmuhbs (w`tf l m`be jetweeb tfe inmuhbs) _4 hlrosX. `) Zepmlie every niiurrebie ng tfe wnrd inhputers w`tf tfe wnrd‘ ( QEZYNBLM INHQUTEZY)‘. _4 hlrosX c) Hloe tfe 9rd plrlkrlpf `tlmì. _< hlroX o) Ebkrlve tfe mlst plrlkrlpf. _: hlrosX m) Ylve `t ls systeh: & prnduie l pr`btnut. _< hlroX.

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\UEYT@NB D`spmly tfe gnmmnw`bk iflrt lttrlit`vemy us`bk lby wnrd-prniess`bk prnkrlh. Hloe sure tfe tnp hlrk`b `s equlm tn tfe jnttnh hlrk`b.

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\UEYT@NB QLZT < Type tfe plsslke jemnw, gnbt s`ze <1 pn`bt, & slve `t ls IQU. _<1 hlrosX

Iebtrlm Qrniess`bk Ub`t lbd Yngtwlre Inhplt`j`m`ty Tfe inhputer prniessnr `bs`de l QI nr QI-imnbe inhputer fls tntlmmy d`ggerebt lrif`teiture (hìrnsinpì "w`r`bk" sifehltì) `bs`de tfe iebtrlm prniess`bk ub`t if`p (tfe IQU, nr "if`p"). @b ntfer wnrds, tfe spei`gì wly tfe i`riu`ts lre ml`d nut `b l inhputer if`p (IQU, iebtrlm prniess`bk ub`t) `s ilmmed tfe if`p lrif`teiture. QI if`ps lbd Hli if`ps flve prniess`bk ub`ts w`tf tntlmmy d`ggerebt lrif`teiture. Yngtwlre `s bnt `bteriflbkeljme. Juy Hli sngtwlre gnr tfe Hli`btnsf lbd juy QI sngtwlre gnr QI inhputers. Lb Lppme nr Hli inhputer `s bnt l QI. Hnst QI inhputers lre snmd bew w`tf l [`bdnws nperlt`bk systeh jut oeep `b h`bd tflt ntfer nperlt`bk systehs ilb lmsn rub nb QI-lrif`teiture hlif`bes. Nbe exlhpme ng lbntfer nperlt`bk systeh tflt ilb rub nb l QI hlif`be `s M`bux gnr [`bdnws. [feb twn nperlt`bk systehs lre nb l d`so tfey lre `bstlmmed nb seplrlte "plrt`t`nbs" ng tfe d`so. Tflt `s s`h`mlr tn twn snbks nb nbe ID flv`bk tn je nb seplrlte "trlios". Flrdwlre lbd Yngtwlre Usulmmy, tf`bks ynu ilb see lbd tnuif nb l inhputer nr `bs`de l inhputer lre ilmmed "flrdwlre" wferels prnkrlhs gnr tfe inhputer (d`k`tlm `bstruit`nbs) lre ilmmed sngtwlre. L inhputer prnkrlhher wfn wr`tes m`bes ng inde gnr tfe inhputer ireltes sngtwlre. Lb `bterpreter nr inhp`mer `s l shlmmer prnkrlh, wfìf iflbkes tfe prnkrlhher's inde `btn hlif`be `bstruit`nbs gnr tfe iebtrlm prniess`bk ub`t. Lgter huif test`bk lbd dejukk`bk, tfe prnkrlhher's inde `s g`blmmy "pliolked" `btn exeiutljme g`mes wfìf hloe up tfe g`blm "sngtwlre" wfìf ilb je puriflsed mlter, nr h`kft je "jubdmed" w`tf tfe inhputer wfeb ynu juy `t (helb`bk tflt snhe sngtwlre `s lmreldy `bstlmmed wfeb ynu juy tfe inhputer.)

Qlrt : l) Iflbke tfe gnbt type ng tfe wfnme dniuhebt tn Inurèr nr Inurèr bew _: hlrosX. j) Iebter tfe feld`bk & Yuj feld`bk, dnujme ubderm`be `t, `birelse tfe gnbt s`ze tn <6 & iflbke tfe gnbt type tn Tlfnhl. _4 hlrosX. i) Qergnrh l wnrd inubt lbd type tfe buhjer ng wnrds lt tfe jnttnh ng tfe plsslke. _9 hlrosX. d) e)

g) k) f) `) c)

Qergnrh Drnp ilps nb every iflrliter tflt jek`bs l plrlkrlpf (drnp 9 m`bes). _4 hlrosX

Dnujme-splie tfe g`rst plrlkrlpf. _9 hlrosX. @bsert l felder w`tf ynur blhe, sujceit, lbd inurse? put l jnrderm`be w`tf : & l qulrter w`dtf lgter tfe inurse. _9 hlrosX Ypm`t tfe plsslke, eximud`bk tfe feld`bk, `btn twn inmuhbs (w`tf l m`be jetweeb tfe inmuhbs) _4 hlrosX. Zepmlie every niiurrebie ng tfe wnrd inhputer w`tf tfe wnrd‘ INHQUTEZ‘. _4 hlrosX Cust`gy & ebkrlve tfe :bd plrlkrlpf. _: hlrosX Ylve `t ls IQU: & prnduie l pr`btnut. _< hlroX.

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\UEYT@NB l)

Irelte l wnrosfeet us`bk dltl jemnw & slve `t ls Ylmes& prnduie l pr`bt nut. _9 hlrosX Qrnduit Hnuse Oeyjnlrds Flrd d`sos ID-ZNHs Gmnppy d`sos Ynubd Ilrds ID-Z Hnb`tnrs

j) i) d) e) g) k)

Qeriebtlke Ylmes <1 <: 6 <1 :1 6 <: :1

Irelte l pè iflrt us`bk tfe dltl ljnve. Nb tfe iflrt put/ D`spmly Dltl mljems `bdìlt`bk mljem & periebt. _9 hlrosX Tfe iflrt t`tme sfnumd je3 INHQUTEZ INBYUHLJMEY QEZIEBTLKE YLMEY. @t sfnumd je `bs`de tfe iflrt (gnbt type3 Lkebiy GJ & gnbt s`ze <4, ubderm`be tfe t`tme). _9 hlrosX Gnrhlt tfe mekebd gnbt type tn Lkebiy GJ & gnbt s`ze tn 6. Zeduie tfe s`ze ng ynur mekebd `g `t `s inh`bk tn inbtlit w`tf tfe Iflrt t`tme. _9 hlrosX Gnrhlt dltl mljems gnbt s`ze tn <1 & gnbt type tn Lkebiy GJ nr Lr`lm blrrnw. _9 hlrosX Us`bk ynur pr`bt prevèw hloe ynur pè iflrt mlrke & g`tt`bk. Ylve ynur pè iflrt ls Qèslmes _5 hlrosX Irelte l wnrosfeet grnh tfe gnmmnw`bk dltl & slve `t ls iemmpfnbes pr`bt inpy _9 hlrosX

Iemm pfnbe Qrìe ($) Bno`l 55<1 511 Ylkeh 911 :511 Bno`l 9991 9111 Qf`m`ps I51 4511 Bno`l 94<1 5111 Bno`l :<<1 4111 Hntnrnml I911 9511 Yèhebs L51 :111 Ylhsubk :11 <111 f) Irelte l Inmuhb iflrt grnh tfe dltl ljnve. Use tfe g`rst iflrt suj-type. _9 hlrosX `) @bsert l iflrt t`tme3 IEMMQFNBEY QZ@IE KZLQF. @t sfnumd je `bs`de tfe iflrt (gnbt type3 Lmker`lb & gnbt s`ze <4, ubderm`be tfe t`tme). _9 hlrosX c) Gnrhlt tfe mekebd gnbt type tn Lkebiy GJ & gnbt s`ze tn 6 & jnmd `t. _9 hlrosX o) Mljem tfe V-lx`s ( Hnj`me Type ) & P-lx`s ( Lhnubt (S$) ), & tfe gnbt type ng tfe V & P-lx`s tn Lkebiy GJ, s`ze <1. _6 hlrosX m) Us`bk ynur pr`bt prevèw hloe ynur inmuhb krlpf mlrke & g`tt `bk. Hloe sure every iemm pfnbe nr hnj`me blhe `s lppelr`bk nb ynur krlpf. Ylve ynur inmuhb krlpf ls Iemmjlr& pr`bt l inpy. _5 hlrosX h) Qr`bt l d`reitnry m`st`bk. _5 hlrosX


rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB l) Tfe gnmmnw`bk dltl sfnws klsnm`be inbsuhpt`nb rltes gnr d`ggerebt ilrs trlvem`bk lt d`ggerebt speeds. Irelte l wnrosfeet us`bk tfe dltl, slve `t ls ilrs & prnduie l pr`bt nut. (5 hlros) 71oh/f <:1oh/f <71oh/f Jebz 61 01 <11 Hlzdl ;1 61 01 W[ 71 ;1 61 Tnyntl 51 71 ;1 JH[ 41 51 71 Mexus 91 41 51 H`tsuj`sf` :1 91 41 Fnbdl <5 :5 95 j) @bsert l t`tme KLYNM@BE INBYUHQT@NB GNZ D@GGEZEBT HLOEY NG ILZY lt tfe tnp ng tfe wnrosfeet. _: hlrosX i) Qrnduie l klsnm`be inbsuhpt`nb inmuhb krlpf, w`tf l remevlbt Iflrt t`tme, V & P ’lx`s & l prnper mekebd gnr tfe dltl. Tfe ilbd`dlte `s reh`bded tn use pr`bt pre-vèw tn hloe sure f`s/ fer krlpf g`ts nb tfe plke. _6 hlrosX d) @bsert jetweeb Tnyntl & JH[ detl`ms ng tfe gnmmnw`bk ilr3 _5 hlrosX B`sslb 45 55 75 e) Ylve ls ilrs: &prnduie l pr`bt nut. g) Irelte l wnrosfeet us`bk tfe dltl jemnw & slve `t ls Ehpmnyees. _5 hlrosX

Blhe

k) f) `) c)

Yurblhe

Ehpmnyee #

Krnss [lke

Deduit`nbs

Bet wlke

L`h Kreeb Ll511 <11111 :5111 Sexem Jmue Jj5<1 :51111 45111 Cnfb Krly Ii5:1 711111 05111 Hlro Qurpme Dd591 911111 95111 Terry Hetrns Ee541 :11111 91111 Vlvèr Cnbes Gg571 751111 <1111 TNTLM Ubderm`be & ehjnmdeb tfe feld`bk. _< hlroX Gnrhlt tfe wlke inmuhbs tn iurrebiy gnr tfe dnmmlr s`kb tn lppelr. _4 hlrosX Use lpprnpr`lte gnrhumle tn ilmiumlte tfe Bet [lke, Tntlm Deduit`nbs, Tntlm Bet [lke & Tntlm Krnss [lke. _<1 hlrosX Ylve ls Ehpmnyee:


rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB l) Irelte l dltljlse ilmmed YTLGG YLMLZ@EY j) Irelte l tljme w`tf`b tfe dltljlse ilmmed F@KF KZLDE YLMLZ@EY w`tf tfe gnmmnw`bk detl`ms & prnduie l pr`bt nut. _<1 hlrosX

YUZBLHE

G@ZYTBLHE

BONHN DUJE HNPN HUOLBPL FNWE QF@Z@ [EBKE S@YN KUBDL

ZELYNB H@OE YH@ME TFLBDN YTLBGNZD INBYTL@B OET@BL HLZTFL OUDL

H@B@YTZP Felmtf Trlbspnrt Eduilt`nb Eduilt`nb @bgnrhlt`nb Teifbnmnky Custìe H`bes Felmtf

DEQLZTHEBT Qlrlhedìs Mnk`stìs Qmlbb`bk Iurrìumuh Hnj`me G`mh Yièbies Inbst`tut`nblm Mlw

Yurvey Qflrhlieutìlms

EIBn 1<:j4 1:4v: 1::i: 19
KEBDEZ Hlme Hlme Gehlme Gehlme Hlme Hlme Gehlme Gehlme Gehlme

YLMLZP $55,111 $57,111 $5;,111 $56,111 $71,111 $74,111 $76,111 $;:,111 $66,111

i) @bsert l inmuhb LKEY lgter kebder. _: hlrosX d) Iflbke G@ZYT BLHE tn IFZ@YT@LB BLHE. _: hlrosX e) Demete lmm reinrds remlt`bk tn [ebke. _: hlrosX g)

Ynrt `b lsiebd`bk nrder jy slmlrès. _: hlrosX

k) Ylve ls bew slmlrès lbd prnduie lbntfer pr`btnut. _: hlrosX f) Des`kb l inmuhblr & tljumlr repnrt extrlit`bk tfe gnmmnw`bk? Yurblhe, Ifr`st`lb blhe, H`b`stry, Deplrthebt, Ylmlry. Ylve ls slmlrès & prnduie l pr`bt nut. _5 hlrosX


rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB Irelte l presebtlt`nb w`tf tfe hl`b feld`bk ”OT Tnurs ’ Wefìmes gnr F`re‘ je`bk tfe < YTsm`de. Lppmy lb lttrlit`ve tehpmlte nr o`hnbn tehpmlte. Elif sm`de feld`bk sfnumd flve l sfldnw lbd `b jnmd.

Ym`de :3

Qlssebker Wefìmes    

Ym`de 93

F`kf Qnwered Wefìmes  

Ym`de 43

: dnnr inupes 4 dnnr super slmnnb

Truios     

Ym`de 53

4 dnnr slmnnbs 5 dnnr estltes 9 dnnr fltifjlios 9 dnnr bntifjlios

4 iym`bder : x 4 truios 4 iym`bder 4 x 4 truios 7 iym`bder : x 4 truios 7 iym`bder : x 4 truios 4 x 4 gumm fnuse truios

Iflrkes

* Qlssebker ilrs $:5111 per o`mnheter * F`kf pnwered ilrs $45111 per o`mnheter * Truios $ 51111 per o`mnheter Ylve tfe g`mes ls OT MUVUZP TNUZY& pr`bt l inpy.]

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB l) Lit`vlte l dltljlse pliolke tflt ynu lre glh`m`lr w`tf & irelte l dltljlse g`me ”ZUQLYL‘ j) Irelte l tljme w`tf`b tf`s dltljlse lbd use tfe gnmmnw`bk struiture3

BUHJEZ : ; <1 < 4 6 0 9 7 5

YUQQM@EZBn 57 77 ;: 56 71 76 ;1 54 74 7:

@D Buhjer 50-11766: Q1; ;4-56:974 T;1 57-60579< F<: 79-;00;94 M;5 65-0756;4 O:5 5:-54679: E56 9:-5760;4 K;6 65-706;56 P66 65-7:4;65 C:4 65-565546 Q:9

BLHE TLTEBDL T@BLYFE T@BNTEBDL TLZ@ZN TLD@[L TEBDL@ TLGLDS[L TLHHP

TLZLZLHL TEZEZL@

ZEG L J I D E G K F @ C

QZNDUIT Tljmes Tljmes Jed Desos Desos Desos Desos Ifl`rs Ifl`rs Jed

i) Ylve tfe tljme & prnduie l pr`bt nut d) Iflbke tfe struiture ls gnmmnws3 `.

@bsert tfe gèmd blhe \ULBT@TP r`kft lgter BLHE3 type- Buherì

``.

Iflbke ZEG tn @B@T@LM

```.

Iflbke BUHJEZ tn NZDEZBn

`v.

Ldd lt tfe ebd ng BLHE, gèmd blhe \ULM@TP ’ Type `s Hehn? gèmd s`ze `s lutnhltìlmmy set. Ebter inhhebt ls KNND, WEZP KNND NZ JLD

v.

Demete reinrd buhjer <1

v`.

Ynrt `b desiebd`bk nrder jy @D Buhjer

e) Ylve ls Bewruplsl& prnduie lbntfer pr`btnut Lmm ynur gèmd blhes nr iemms hust g`t nb nbe plke ntferw`se hlros w`mm je deduited. Use ynur pr`bt prevèw rekumlrmy.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

��

��

\UEYT@NB Irelte tfe gnmmnw`bk sm`des us`bk l presebtlt`nb pliolke. @bsert l spnrt`bk pìture grnh tfe lrt klmmery nb tfe r`kft flbd s`de ng tfe jummeted text. Ylve ls Ypnrts lbd pr`bt l inpy. (<5 hlros) YQNZTY ILMEBDLZ TEYLS

:9 ’ :;

Hly :117 (JUML[LPN)

S@TINYL <1 ’ <:

Cube :117 (HUTLZE)

SUYL

Cube :117 (K[EZU)

IUIYL

:: ’ :7 0 ’ <1

Cumy :117 (ILQE TN[B)

Irelte tfe sm`de us`bk dltl jemnw. Ylve ls L@DY lbd pr`bt l inpy.

[FLT @Y F@W LBD L@DY> Fuhlb @hhubndegìèbiy W`rus

Liqu`red @hhube Degìèbiy Yybdrnhe

\UEYT@NB Inbkrltumlt`nbs nb ynur lppn`bthebt ls lss`stlbt hlroet`bk hlblker. Tfe inhplby fls 51 slmes represebtlt`ves lirnss tfe inubtry. Mlptnp inhputers flve cust je nrdered gnr tfe ebt`re slmes stlgg lbd w`mm je dem`vered lt tfe bext heet`bk. Qreplre l QnwerQn`bt presebtlt`nb tflt ilb je used jy tfe slmes stlgg tn prnhnte l prnduit ng ynur ifnìe. Tfe inhpmeted presebtlt`nb sfnumd flve tfree (9) sm`des. @bimude l Im`p-Lrt pìture.

_<: hlrosX

_: hlrosX

Ylve ynur dniuhebt ls Hy Qrnceit & prnduie l pr`bt nut _7 hlrosX

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB Pnu flve jeeb tlsoed tn k`ve l presebtlt`nb tn wnroers ljnut tfe @BTEZBET. Irelte l QnwerQn`bt presebtlt`nb w`tf tfe hl`b t`tme @BTEZBET je`bk tfe g`rst sm`de. Use tfe mlynut jemnw lbd use ynur obnwmedke tn ldd ynur nwb detl `ms jy k`v`bk exlhpmes lbd jrèg deg`b`t`nbs. Irelte tfe gnmmnw`bk sm`des3 Ym`de :3

F@YTNZP NG TFE @BTEZBET   

Ym`de 93

@BTEZBET TEZHY   

Ym`de 43

Deg`b`t`nb Pelrs Qrnh`bebt G`kures

Yelrif Ebk`be [ej Jrnwser Ehl`m

LDLWLBTLKEY NG TFE @BTEZBET    

Ypeed Inhhubìlt`nb Insts Zeselrif Ldvert`s`bk

Ylve tfe g`mes ls F@YTNZP& pr`bt l inpy.]

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB Irelte l dltljlse ilmmed INMMEKE Irelte l tljme w`tf`b tfe Dltljlse ilmmed studebts w`tf tfe gnmmnw`bk detl`ms3

YUZBLHE TEHJN HLUBKL S@YN TNON QF@Z@ FNWE [EBKE

DEQLZTHEBT @IT YTNZEY QZNDUIT@NB YLMEY HLZOET@BK @IT FZH

EIBn 45e9 45e; 49k; 46g6 46f< 45o0 49e:

LKE YLMLZP 41 5111111 94 4111111 5< ;111111 99 ;111111 49 9111111 :4 4111111 :< 4511111

@BYTZUIT@NBY

l) Ylve &Qr`bt l inpy ng tfe tljme

_<1 hlrosX

j) Irelte l query gnr lmm studebts jemnw 511111 slmlry sfnw`bk tfe gnmmnw`bk gèmds nbmy3 Yurblhe, Lke, lbd Ylmlry slve `t ls slmlry & prnduie l pr`btnut. _6 hlrosX i) Irelte lb `bput gnrh gnr lmm tfe gèmds.

_4 hlrosX

d) Irelte l repnrt sfnw`bk lmm detl`ms jut lrrlbked `b lsiebd`bk nrder liinrd`bk tn surblhes & prnduie l pr`btnut. _9 hlrosX Lmm ynur gèmd blhes nr iemms hust g`t nb nbe plke ntferw`se hlros w`mm je deduited. Use ynur pr`bt prevèw rekumlrmy.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB l) Lit`vlte l dltljlse pliolke tflt ynu lre glh`m`lr w`tf lbd irelte l dltljlse g`me ”YUBIZUYF‘ j) Irelte l tljme w`tf`b tf`s dltljlse lbd use tfe gnmmnw`bk struiture BUHJEZ 9 : < 4 5 7 ; 6 0 <1

IUYTNHEZBn 54 57 56 71 7: 74 77 76 ;1 ;:

@D BUHJEZ 65-706;56 P66 50-11766: Q1; 79-;00;94 M;5 65-0756;4 O:5 65-565546 Q:9 65-7:4;65 C:4 ;4-56:974 T4; 5:-56479: E56 9:-5760;4 K;6 57-60579< F<:

YUZBLHE JECEZL Y@KLUOE HUBD@ETL HJLBCE BPLF[EHL HUKNIF@ HLWFUBKL Y[@OEQ@ IFLB@[L US@BPE

BLHE T C Y IH T D T M V \

QZNDUIT JELBY HLTEHJL BSUBKU BP@HN JELBY NZLBKEY QNTLTNEY BSUBKU BP@HN HLTEHJL

i) Ylve tfe tljme ls YUBIZUYF lbd prnduie l pr`btnut. _<1 hlrosX d) Iflbke tfe struiture ls gnmmnws3 `.

@bsert tfe gèmd blhe \ULBT@TP r`kft lgter BLHE3 dltl type buherì. _< hlroX

``.

Iflbke BLHE tn G@ZYTBLHE. _< hlroX

```.

Iflbke BUHJEZ tn NZDEZBN. _< hlroX

`v.

Ldd lt tfe ebd ng G@ZYTBLHE, gèmd blhe \ULM@TP ’ dltl type `s Hehn? gèmd s`ze `s lutnhltìlmmy set. Ebter inhhebt ls KNND nr JLD. _< hlroX

v.

Ldd reinrd BUHJEZ <<3 @D BUHJEZ 60-9459;6-H74, HLZUBDL TIH, QZNDUIT By`hn. _< hlroX

v`.

Ynrt `b lsiebd`bk nrder jy @D BUHJEZ. _< hlroX

Ylve ls Bewsubirusf lbd prnduie lbntfer pr`bt nut Lmm ynur gèmd blhes nr iemms hust g`t nb nbe plke ntferw`se hlros w`mm je deduited. Use ynur pr`bt prevèw rekumlrmy.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB INUZYE[NZO HLZOYFEET

BLHEY BPNB@ L. KUBPEOU H. J@O[L O. HLOEDEBKE I. DFLBEZL H. KLZL V. Lverlke F`kfest Mnwest

l)

TEYTY < ;9 ;4 ;;

: 55 55 55

:1% -

55 71 65 -

;9 56 5< -

-

TFENZP

QZLIT@ILM

LYY@KBHEBTY < : <5% 60 51 ;5 54 ;1 79 -

LYY@KBHEBTY < : :5% 01 71 65 75 61 ;1 -

77 ;1 41 -

75 ;1 ;9 -

-

;5 ;5 ;5 -

;5 61 65 -

-

71%

@BT.71%

-

-

-

-

Us`bk spreldsfeet pliolke ynu flve melrbt, des`kb tfe ljnve hlro sfeet & slve `t ls HLZOYFEET. _7 hlrosX

j)

Ilmiumlte tfe h`ss`bk g`kures us`bk gnrhumls _ehjnmdeb tfe h`ss`bk g`kuresX & slve tfe sfeet ls BE[HLZOYFEET. _<4 hlrosX

i)

@bsert l iflrt ls bew sfeet sfnw`bk3 BLHEY, TEYT HLZOY, TFENZP LYY@KBHEBT, & QZLIT@ILM LYY@KBHEBTY & slve `t ls HLZOIFLZT. _5 hlrosX

d)

Iflbke tfe spreldsfeet tn d`spmly gnrhumle ynu flve used. Ldcust tfe inmuhb w`dtf sn tflt tfe gnrhumle lre d`spmlyed `b gumm lbd tfe sfeet g`ts `btn nbe s`de ng L4 mlbdsilpe gnrhlt. Ylve tfe wnrosfeet ls gnrhumls `b mlbdsilpe gnrhlt. _5 hlrosX


rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB Irelte tfe gnmmnw`bk wnrosfeet. HELT TPQE

BN. NG OKY

QZ@IE/OK

JMLDE G@MMET JZ@YOET M@WEZ

:<.:1 <<:.90 60.;1 <51

:6411 :<:11 97411 6511

TNTLM INYT

WLT

INYT + WLT

D@INUBT LMMN[ED

BET INYT

ZE\U@ZED l)

j)

Jemnw tfe wnrosfeet ebter tfe gnmmnw`bk feld`bks & ilmiumlte3 `.

Lverlke buhjer ng ok‐s. _< hlroX

``.

F`kfest d`sinubt lmmnwed. _< hlroX

```.

Mnwest vlmue ldded tlx. _< hlroX

`. Wlmue Ldded Tlx <5% ng tntlm inst. Ilmiumlte tfe WLT. _: hlrosX ``.

D`sinubt Lmmnwed `s 9.5% ng inst pmus t lx. Ilmiumlte. D`sinubt Lmmnwed. _: hlrosX

```.

Ilmiumlte tfe Bet Inst. _: hlrosX

`v.

Ilmiumlte tfe tntlm inst. _: hlrosX

i)

Znubd ngg tfe ebtrès gnr tntlm inst tn : dei`hlm pmlies. _< hlroX

d)

@bimude tfe iurrebiy syhjnm `b tfe Bet Inst Inmuhb (use tfe ‖$‐ s`kb). _< hlroX

e)

Inmuhb felders tn je Lr`lm gnbt t ype, s`ze <<, jnmd & `tlmìs. _: hlrosX

g)

@bsert tfe t`tme ”Qrehèr Helt Ylmes‘ lt tfe tnp ng tfe wnrosfeet. _ : hlrosX

k)

Gnr tfe t`tme tn je Lr`lm gnbt type, s`ze <4, inmnr wf`te, w`tf l jmlio jliokrnubd. _: hlrosX

f)

Yet tfe wnrosfeet tn mlbdsilpe gnrhlt & slve tfe wnrosfeet ls ”INBG@DEBT@LM‘. _9 hlrosX

`)

Ylve tfe wnrosfeet w`tf gnrhuml ls ”INBG@DEBT@LM<‘. Qr`bt `t `b mlbdsilpe nrèbtlt`nb. _9 hlrosX

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB Lit`vlte l dltljlse pliolke tflt ynu lre glh`m`lr w`tf lbd irelte l dltljlse g`me ‖DEMTL‖ Ebter tfe gnmmnw`bk reinrds, snrt tljme jy Ehpmnyee Bn. `b lsiebd`bk nrder, slve tfe tljme ls ehpmnyees & pr`bt l inpy. EHQMNPEEBN.

YUZBLHE

G@ZYTBLHE

DNJ

DLTE

\ULM@G@ILT@NB

DEQT.

EHQMNPED

l)

JQ11<

HNPN

YTEMML

:1/1
1
FBD

FZH

JQ1:<

DUJE

TFEHJL

:9/14/70

:9/14/0:

BD

HLZOET@BK

JQ1:9

HNPN

CNFB

<9/1:/59

1
FBD

QZNDUIT@NB

JQ11:

JELBY

TY@TY@

1;/19/40

19/15/6<

JINH

QZNDUIT@NB

JQ114

HUKLZL

SW@ONHJNZEZN

:9/1
1
FBD

FZH

JQ119

TLSW@DL

@BGMLT@NB

1
1
BI

FZH

Des`kb l query tflt d`spmlys lmm ehpmnyees w`tf FBD lbd lre `b tfe Fuhlb Zesnuries Deplrthebt. Ylve ls query< lbd pr`bt l inrrespnbd`bk repnrt. _5 hlrosX

j)

Des`kb l query tflt d`spmlys lmm ehpmnyees ehpmnyed jegnre 1
i)

Qr`bt l repnrt tflt extrlits tfe gnmmnw`bk `bgnrhlt`nb grnh tfe tljme3 Ehpmnyee Bn, Yurblhe, G`rst Blhe, lbd \ulm`gìlt`nb. _5 hlrosX

d)

Des`kb l query gnr tfnse ehpmnyees wfn lre `b tfe Fuhlb Zesnuries Deplrthebt lbd tfe`r surblhes stlrt w`tf lb ”FBD qulm`gìlt`nb‘. Qr`bt l inrrespnbd`bk repnrt. _5 hlrosX

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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�� \UEYT@NB Us`bk l [NZD QZNIEYYNZ nr lby ntfer pliolke drlw up tfe gnmmnw`bk d`lkrlh, slve tfe dniuhebt ls DZL[@BK lbd prnduie l pr`btnut. EVQLBDED NZDEZY

YNZT

IUYTNHE Z G@ME

NZDEZY @B IUYTNHE Z

UQDLTE IUYTNHEZ G@ME, EVQLBD NZDEZY [@TF IUYTNHEZ DETL@MY

UQDLTED IUYTNHE Z G@ME

EVIEQT@NB ZEQNZTY EK. IZED@T M@H@TY

@BWN@IE DETL@MY

QZ@BT

@BWN@IE

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB l) Des`kb l dltljlse ilmmed exlh`blt`nb w`tf tfe gnmmnw`bk gèmds slve `t ls exlh lbd prnduie l pr`btnut. _5 hlrosX YUZBLHE

BLHE

LKE

% HLZO

IF@OUH@

MLSLZUY

<0

71

BPLHL

ZNYEHLZP

<6

70

HUKUKU

LUYT@B

::

;4

DS@BL

TLTEBDL

<;

79

HNPN

DLB@YL

<0

5:

BDNZN

EQFZL@H

:<

;:

HUTEOL

ZUZLHL@

<6

66

HUTN

JZPB

<7

40

DNHJN

W@HJ@YN

<;

91

KNHN

T@BEP@

:1

5<

CLINJ

ZUDN

:4

76

IF@ZLBKN

HLTF@LY

:<

44

QNY@T@NB @B IMLYY

j) @bsert tfe gnmmnw`bk reinrd lt tfe tnp ng tfe dltljlse, JlbknTlzv`tyl, Lke ::, Hlro 65%. _: hlrosX i) Des`kb l su`tljme query tflt d`spmly tfe reinrds gnr lmm studebts wfnse periebtlke hlro `s hnre tflb 51%, slve tfe g`me ls exlh< lbd prnduie l pr`btnut. _9 hlrosX d) Ynrt tfe reinrds lmpfljetìlmmy. _9 hlrosX e) Ilmiumlte lbd `bsert imlss pns`t`nbs liinrd`bkmy. _: hlrosX g)

Ylve tfe dltljlse ls H@DPELZZEYUMTY & prnduie l repnrt tflt extrlits lmm tfe `bgnrhlt`nb `b tfe dltljlse. _5 hlrosX

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB D`spmly tfe gnmmnw`bk iflrt lttrlit`vemy us`bk lby wnrd-prniess`bk prnkrlh. Hloe sure tfe tnp hlrk`b `s equlm tn tfe jnttnh hlrk`b.

YTLZT

@BQUT

EBD

��

B<800000

��

B:800000

NG

��

B: ��

EBD NG

��

��

B<800 000 & B:800

YT

B<

NQ

��

��

B<=

B<

@BQUT

��

��

B<8 B:

B:

��

��

EBD NG

��

B:

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB Us`bk l presebtlt`nb pliolke, irelte gnur sm`des lbd pr`bt t feh nb tfe slhe plper. Tfey sfnumd je lrrlbked `b pl`rs `b buherìlm nrder. Ym`de < Des`kb l wedd`bk ilrd, `bdìlte tfe penpme wfn lre wedd`bk, tfe dlte, pmlie wfere fe ierehnby `s tlo`bk pmlie, lbd ZYWQ. Ym`de : Qrnduie l krlpf tn represebt tfe gnmmnw`bk irnps3 - Ynyl jelbs :11oks, hl`ze 611oks, suklr jelbs <5<1oks, krnubdbuts <;1 ok, H`mmet ;11oks Ym`de 9 Des`kb l krldult`nb ilrd `bv`t`bk ynur plrebts tn tfe Krldulted Ierehnby. @bsert lb eduilt`nblm pìture nb tfe r`kft s`de. Ym`de 4 Tfe hl`b feld`bk ng tfe sm`de sfnumd je F@W / L`ds lbd sfnumd je iebtered. M`st s`x syhptnhs ng F@W / L`ds.(:5 hlros)

\UEYT@NB M`bd`we Ytymes `s l shlmm nrklb`zlt`nb w`tf hlcnr `bterests `b des`kber ’ imntfes. Pnu flve jeeb lsoed tn femp `b tfe des`kb`bk ng l inhputer presebtlt`nb tn je sfnwb lt l Glsf`nb Exf`j`t`nb Yfnw. Use l presebtlt`nb pliolke ynu lre glh`m`lr w`tf tn irelte tfree remevlbt sm`des. Nbe ng tfe sm`des sfnumd `bimude l krlpf nr tljme. Hlros w`mm je lwlrded gnr irelt`v`ty, jut ynu lre ldv`sed bnt tn use inmnred jliokrnubds. (:5 hlros) Hlro lmmnilt`nb `.

Ym`de < Tnpì (inbtebt lbd remevlbie). (5 hlros)

``.

Inbtebt

(9 hlros)

```.

Ym`de : Tnpì

(6 hlros)

`v.

Krlpf/ Tljme

(: hlros)

v.

Ym`de 9 Tnpì

(: hlros)

v`.

Inbtebt

(: hlros)

v``.

Gnbt

(: hlros)

Ylve ls M`bd`we Ytymes lbd pr`bt.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB D`spmly tfe gnmmnw`bk dniuhebts us`bk lby presebtlt`nb pliolke ynu flve used.

Ym`de < Jus`bess Hlblkehebt `b S`hjljwe lbd ljrnld. BNTE. Tfe ljnve `bgnrhlt`nb sfnumd je 91pt s`ze, Lr`lm gnbt, jnmd lbd iebtered.

Ym`de : Use l : - inmuhb sm`de tn prnduie tfe gnmmnw`bk3     

Tfe feld`bk ng tfe sm`de `s FN[ TN LIF@EWE KZELTEZ ZETUZB NB INHHUB@ILT@NBY. Zeduied Nperlt`nbs Explbded hlroet relif @hprnved t`he tn hlroet Z`kft inmuhb @bsert l pìture depìt`bk penpme dn`bk jus`bess

Ym`de 9 @bsert l krlpf ebt`tmed Gnre`kb vs. Dnhestì Yflrefnmders, use tfe `bgnrhlt`nb jemnw tn drlw tfe krlpf.

Ym`de 4 Drlw lb nrklb`zlt`nblm iflrt us`bk tfe gnmmnw`bk persnbbem3Qr`bi`plm, Wìe Qr`bi`plm, Qersnblm Lss`stlbt, FND Liinubtlbiy, FND Hlroet`bk, FND Inhputers, lbd elif FND fls lb M@I, tfree meiturers per deplrthebt repnrt tn tfe M@I.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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�� \UEYT@NB Pnu flve jeeb tlsoed tn k`ve l presebtlt`nb tn wnroers ljnut MNILM LZEL BET[NZOY & [@DE LZEL BET[NZOY Irelte l QnwerQn`bt presebtlt`nb w`tf tfe hl`b t`tme je`bk MLBs lbd [LBsls tfe g`rst sm`de. Use tfe mlynut jemnw. Irelte tfe gnmmnw`bk sm`des3 Ym`de :3

MNILM LZEL BET[NZOY  

Ym`de 93

(<) L inhputer betwnro mnilted nb l user's preh`ses w`tf`b l inhhubìlt`nb lirnss tfe MLB jnubdlry hly je sujceit tn snhe gnrh ng rekumlt`nb. (:) L betwnro `b wfìf l set ng devìes lre inbbeited tn nbe lbntfer gnr inhhubìlt`nb lbd tflt ilb je inbbeited tn l mlrker betwnro. [@DE LZEL BET[NZOY



L w`de lrel betwnro ([LB) `s l kenkrlpfìlmmy d`spersed temeinhhubìlt`nbs betwnro. Tfe terh d`st`bku`sfes l jrnlder temeinhhubìlt`nb struiture grnh l mnilm lrel betwnro.  L w`de lrel betwnro hly je pr`vltemy nwbed nr rebted, jut tfe terh usulmmy inbbntes tfe `bimus`nb ng pujmì (sflred user) betwnros. Ym`de 43

LDWLBTLKEY NG BET[NZOY          

Ym`de 53

@t turbs `snmlted inhputers `btn `btekrlted systehs, Zesnurie sflr`bk @t lmmnws krnwtf. Users relm`ze tfe jebeg`t ng sflr`bk `bgnrhlt`nb. Yflr`bk devìes suif ls pr`bters slves hnbey. Y`te mìebses lre mòemy tn je ifelper t flb juy`bk severlm stlbd-lmnbe mìebses. G`mes ilb els`my je sflred jetweeb users. Betwnro users ilb inhhubìlte jy ehl`m. Yeiur`ty `s knnd L g`me server `s elsy tn jlio up ls lmm tfe dltl `s stnred `b nbe pmlie D@YLDWLBTLKEY NG BET[NZOY

       

Yeiur`ty inbierbs. @birelsed ldh`b`strlt`nb. Betwnro gl`mure. W`rus lttlio. Qurifls`bk tfe betwnro iljm`bk lbd g`me servers ilb je expebs`ve. Hlblk`bk l mlrke betwnro `s inhpmìlted, @g tfe g`me server jrelos dnwb tfe g`mes nb tfe g`me server jeinhe `bliiess`jme. Tfere `s l dlbker ng flio`bk

Ylve tfe g`mes ls BET[NZOY& pr`bt l inpy.]

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB Irelte l presebtlt`nb w`tf tfe hl`b feld`bk ”QZNHNT@NB HED@L LDWLBTLKEY‘ je`bk tfe
Ym`de :3

@BTEZBET    



Ym`de 93

HLKLS@BEY     

Ym`de 43

Mnbk m`ge ’ prnspeits oeep hlklz`bes lbd rereld tfeh Ilb semeit tlrketed ludèbies Ld s`ze gmex`j`m`ty F`kf qulm`ty pr`bt`bk Qrest`k`nus ed`tnr`lm ebv`rnbhebt

ZLD@N & TEMEW@Y@NB      

Ym`de 53

Ljme tn relif l kmnjlm ludèbie Zemlt`vemy inst-eggeit`ve Ilb tlrket types ng vèwers Hesslkes ilb je t`hemy Lds ilb je `bterlit`ve

M`ttme inhpet`t`ve imutter. D`ggìumt tn `kbnre. Ilb relif prnspeits wfn lre bnt lit`vemy mnno`bk gnr tfe prnduit Ilb je m`h`ted tn spei`gì kenkrlpfì lrels Irelt`vemy gmex`jme. Ilb drlhlt`ze prnduit stnry hnre eggeit`vemy tflb pr`bted lds

BE[YQLQEZY    



Yfnrt deldm`bes Ld s`ze gmex`j`m`ty I`riumlt`nb inbiebtrlted `b spei`gì kenkrlpfì lrels Zelif l d`verse ludèbie Imlss`gèd seit`nbs wemm nrklb`zed gnr elsy liiess

Ylve tfe g`mes ls HED@L& pr`bt l inpy.]

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB Irelte l presebtlt`nb w`tf tfe hl`b feld`bk ”TFE @BTEZBET‘ je`bk tfe < YT sm`de. Lppmy lb lttrlit`ve tehpmlte nr o`hnbn tehpmlte. Elif sm`de feld`bk sfnumd flve l sfldnw lbd `b jnmd. Ym`de :3

LDWLBTLKEY NG TFE @BTEZBET • • • • •

Ym`de 93

• • • •

Qersnblm @bgnrhlt`nb3 Qnrbnkrlpfy3 Yplhh`bk3 Tfere `s `bgnrhlt`nb nvermnld gnr tfe `bterbet. @g tfere `s trehebdnus `birelse `b `bterbet use, tfeb kl`b`bk liiess w`mm je l prnjmeh.

[FLT PNU BEED TN KET INBBEITED • • •

• • •

Ym`de 53

Liiess tn @bgnrhlt`nb3 Yfnpp`bk3 Nbm`be Iflt3 Dnwbmnld`bk Yngtwlre3

D@YLDWLBTLKEY NG TFE @BTEZBET •

Ym`de 43

E-hl`m3

L inhputer inbbeited tn l betwnro, Tfe w`bdnws nperlt`bk systeh `bstlmmed Tfe inhhubìlt`nb lbd nr jrnwser sngtwlre suif ls Hs-Exiflbke nr HsNutmnno, @bterbet expmnrer, Betsilpe blv`kltnr L hndeh Temepfnbe m`be Yujsir`pt`nb tn lb @YQ (@bterbet Yervìe Qrnv`der).

TFZEE YTLBDLZDY UYED JP TFE @BTEZBET • •

•

UZMs (Ub`gnrh Zesnurie Mniltnrs) ’ wfìf lre wej plke lddresses FTTQ (Fypertext Trlbsger Qrntninm) ’ tfe mlbkulke used tn des`kb wej plkes FTHM (Fypertext Hlroup Mlbkulke)

Ylve tfe g`mes ls @BTEZBET& pr`bt l inpy.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB Pnu flve jeeb tlsoed tn k`ve l presebtlt`nb tn wnroers ljnut INHQUTEZ W@ZUYEY Irelte l QnwerQn`bt presebtlt`nb w`tf tfe hl`b t`tme je`bk INHQUTEZ W@ZUYEY ls tfe g`rst sm`de. Lppmy lb lttrlit`ve [LTEZHLZO NZ YTZL@KFT EDKE tehpmlte. Use tfe mlynut jemnw. Ym`de :3 

Ym`de 93

DEG@B@T@NB NG L INHQUTEZ W@ZUY Lb exeiutljme inhputer prnkrlh wr`tteb `btebt`nblmmy tn lmter tfe wly l inhputer nperltes w`tfnut perh`ss`nb, tn dn flrh tn tfe inhputer. Y@KBY & YPHQTNHY NG LB @B GEITED INHQUTEZ     

Ym`de 43

    

  



Dr`ve m`kfts jm`bo w`tfnut relsnb Mnbker t`hes lre experèbied wfeb mnld`bk prnkrlhs Ymnwer systeh nperlt`nb.

Lutn repmìlt`bk _semg repmìlt`bkX. Lttlifes `tsemg tn l prnkrlh nr g`me @t `bgeits ls `t trlvems Zeprnduies `tsemg D`str`jute `tsemg Inpès `tsemg

    

Dupmìlte inpès ng `tsemg @t sprelds @t `s sngtwlre @t ilb destrny @t f`des

Iluse dlhlke tn dltl Extrlit dltl grnh hlif`bes gnr spy`bk nr tfegt Ymnw hlif`be pergnrhlbie Inrrupt dltl

   

Dlhlke sngtwlre, flrdwlre lbd g`mes Dlhlke tfe inhputer jy dlhlk`bk prnkrlhs Zegnrhltt`bk ng tfe flrd d`so Demet`nb ng g`mes

FN[ INHQUTEZY LZE @BGEITED [@TF W@ZUYEY    

Ym`de ;3



DEYTZUIT@WE EGGEITY NG INHQUTEZ W@ZUYEY 

Ym`de 73



LTTZ@JUTEY NG INHQUTEZ W@ZUYEY 

Ym`de 53

Zeduied hehnry nr d`so splie G`mes lre nverwr`tteb nr dlhlked Flrd dr`ve hly je erlsed Dltl `s hnd`gèd /inrrupted. Iflbke g`mes & dlte stlhp

Use ng `bgeited gmnppy d`soettes nb ub`bgeited inhputers. Dnwbmnld`bk ubobnwb g`mes, wfeb ynur inhputer `s inbbeited tn tfe @bterbet. Npeb`bk lb E-hl`m lttlifhebt. Ehl`m lttlifhebts. Liiept`bk ubobnwb prnkrlh `bstlmmlt`nbs grnh tfe `bterbet

LBT@W@ZUY TNNM/QLIOLKEY/YNGT[LZE <) Dr Ynmnhnb‐s Lbt`v`rlm Qliolke :) Bnrtnb Lbt`v`rus Qliolke 9) LWK Lbt`v`rus 4) Hìrnsngt Lbt`v`rlm Qliolke 5) HiLgee W`rusYilb 7) G-QZNT lbt`-v`rus pliolke

     

Use ng betwnro g`mes/d`reit inbbeit`nb/tfrnukf betwnros. Yngtwlre p`rliy _juy`bk sngtwlre grnh ublutfnr`zed lkebtsX. Q`rlted sngtwlre. Jnnt`bk l QI grnh lb `bgeited hedùh. Exeiut`bk lb `bgeited prnkrlh. Npeb`bk lb `bgeited g`me. Yflrewlre.

;)

Qrnteitnr Qmus :111 gnr [`bdnwsver ;.:.F19 6) Lbt` Trnclb Em`te ver 9.;.5 0) Qlbdl Lbt`v`rus pmlt`buh ;ver ;.17 <1) Lbt`Ypyver 4.4.:

Ylve tfe g`mes ls W@ZUY& pr`bt l inpy.

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB NQEB L DLTLJLYE LQQM@ILT@NB QLIOLKE l) Lit`vlte l dltljlse pliolke tflt ynu lre glh`m`lr w`tf lbd irelte l dltljlse g`me ”S@HHNTNZY‘ j) Irelte l tljme w`tf`b tf`s dltljlse lbd use tfe gnmmnw`bk struiture, set lmm tfe gèmds tn tfe`r lpprnpr`lte dltl types lbd Wefìme Bn Qmlte ls pr`hlry oey.

Wefìme Bn Qmlte

Blhe

Type

Hlbuglitured Dlte

Inubtry ng Nr`k`b

Qrìe $ UY

LLC:;5 LLI5;7 LLJ946 LLC465 LLG;7: LLO5;6 LLI:65 LLJ501 LLO9;:

Tnyntl Hlzdl Gnrd B`sslb Qeukent lkulr JH[ Tnyntl Tnyntl

Qìoup Yedlb Qìoup

15/1:/14 19/15/19 <
lplb lplb UYL lplb Grlbie Jr`tl`b Kerhlby lplb lplb

$ :4:1 $ <;11 $ <911 $ <711 $ <611 $ :011 $ :;11 $ <7<1 $ <4:1

Ytlt`nb wlknb

Qìoup Yedlb Yedlb Qìoup Qìoup

e) Ylve tfe tljme ls ILZYTLJME lbd prnduie l pr`btnut. (0 hlros) g) @bsert lbntfer inmuhb lgter Type lbd mljem `t Inmnr lbd ebter inmnrs ng ynur ifnìe lbd slve tfe tljme ls ILZYTLJMEINMNZ. (9 hlros) k) Irelte l query tn retrève lmm Tnyntl vefìmes, ng type pìoup wfnse prìe `s ljnve $<511. Blhe tfe query Tnyntl < lbd pr`bt `t (4 hlros). f) Irelte l query tn retrève lmm vefìmes hlbuglitured grnh Clbulry :119 up tn Cube :119, blhe tflt query, dlte query lbd pr`bt `t (: hlros). `) Irelte l query tn retrève lmm vefìmes hlbuglitured `b Clplb lbd blhe tflt query Clplb lbd pr`bt `t. (< hlro) c) Irelte l gnrh tlo`bk dltl grnh ILZYTLJME jut w`tfnut tfe gèmd Qrìe lbd blhe tflt gnrh Ilrs Gnrh lbd prnduie l pr`bt nut. (: hlros) o) Irelte l gnrh tn d`spmly ilrs grnh Clplb lbd ldd gnur hnre reinrds `b tf`s gnrh, slve `t ls Clplb gnrh lbd tfeb pr`bt. (4 hlros) m) Grnh tfe query Tnyntl < irelte l repnrt lbd blhe `t Tnyntl Express lbd pr`bt. (4 hlros)

rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB l) Lit`vlte l dltljlse pliolke tflt ynu lre glh`m`lr w`tf & irelte l dltljlse g`me ”YTLGGZEI‘ j) Irelte l tljme w`tf`b tf`s dltljlse lbd use tfe gnmmnw`bk struiture3 BUHJEZ 991 L1:1 L<15 L<45 D<15 G11< G<:1 H<<19 H<45

Q<:5

YUZBLHE IF@TE[N HPLHJN OUIFNIFL HL@TEZL HUKNIF@ TNBCE BOUFMLBDE OLTEZEZE HNPN HLBPNZE

DNJ 10/19/69 <6/14/61 1;/19/61 <6/14/61 <1/<1/69 :5/<:/65 1:/1
YEV H G G H H H H G G H

DEQLZTHEBT Ldh`b`strlt`nb Liinubt`bk Liinubt`bk Ldh`b`strlt`nb D`spltif Glitnry Glitnry Hlroet`bk Hlroet`bk Qurifls`bk

YLMLZP $991 451 $:45 111 $711 111 $551 111 $7<< 111 $551 111 $645 111 $401 651 $9:1 111 $401 651

i) Ylve tfe tljme ls YTLGG & prnduie l pr`bt nut d) GNZH `. Irelte lb `bput gnrh ``. Ebter lby 5 reinrds ng ynur ifnìe. ```. Ifeio `g ynur tljme fls tfe ldd`t`nblm reinrds ynu flve ebtered. `v. Ylve tfe `bput gnrh ls stlgg `bput. e) TLJME Iflbke tfe struiture ng tfe dltljlse ls gnmmnws3 `. ``. ```. `v. v. v`. v``.

@bsert tfe gèmdblhe BLHE lgter BUHJEZ lbd g`mm `b tfe detl`ms. @bsert tfe gèmd blhe KZLDE lgter DEQLZTHEBT. Ebter tfe krldes gnr elif ehpmnyee ls L, J nr I. Iflbke tfe gèmd type gnr Mnbk Dlte tn Yfnrt Dlte. Iflbke BUHJEZ tn EHQ BUHJEZ. Ldd reinrd buhjer <7 us`bk tfe `bput gnrh w`tf tfe gnmmnw`bk detl`ms3 L945, HLZESWL, CNY, 1
g)

ZEQNZT `. Us`bk tfe
rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB l) Lit`vlte l dltljlse pliolke tflt ynu lre glh`m`lr w`tf & irelte l dltljlse g`me ”YTUDEBT‘ j) Irelte l tljme w`tf`b tf`s dltljlse lbd use tfe gnmmnw`bk struiture3 Buhjer

Ytudebt Bn.

9 : < 4 5 7 ; 6 0

54 57 56 71 7: 74 77 76 ;1 ;:

<1

@D Buhjer

65-706;56 P66 50-11766: Q1; 79-;00;94 M;5 65-0756;4 O:5 65-565546 Q:9 65-7:4;65 C:4 ;4-56:974 T4; 5:-56479: E56 9:-5760;4 K;6 57-60579< F<:

Yurblhe

HLBPLU HLYFEZEHL OLZ@HLBS@ZL HLOUW@YE BPLHUBDL H[EDS@ HUBDNZ@BK@YL HUZLQL BFLHLZLZE JWUTE

Blhe

I Q Z Q V P H T M J

i) Ylve tfe tljme ls YTUDEBT& prnduie l pr`bt nut d) GNZH `. Irelte lb `bput gnrh ``. Ebter lby 5 reinrds ng ynur ifnìe. ```. Ifeio `g ynur tljme fls tfe ldd`t`nblm reinrds ynu flve ebtered. `v. Ylve tfe `bput gnrh ls studebt `bput . e) TLJME Iflbke tfe struiture ng tfe dltljlse ls gnmmnws3 `. ``. ```. `v. v. v`. v``.

@bsert tfe gèmdblhe J`rtfdlte r`kft lgter Blhe ng dltl type Dlte/ T`he. Tfe gèmd s`ze `s lutnhltìlmmy set. Yet tfe gnrhlt ng dlte ls DD/HH/PP. Iflbke Blhe tn @b`t`lm Iflbke gèmd blhe Buhjer tn Zek`strlt`nb. Ldd l bew gèmdblhe Bnteslt tfe ebd ng dltl type Hehn. Demete reinrd buhjer ;. Ynrt tfe tljme `b lsiebd`bk nrder jy rek`strlt`nb Ylve tfe tljme ls bewstudebt.

g)

ZEQNZT `. Us`bk tfe
rhhlolflAkhl`m.inh

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\UEYT@NB l) Lit`vlte l dltljlse pliolke tflt ynu lre glh`m`lr w`tf & irelte l dltljlse g`me ilmmed ”IMLYY ZEK@YTEZ.‘ j) Irelte l tljme w`tf`b tfe dltljlse w`tf l struiture jemnw3 Ldd s`x reinrds. Ylve `t ls imlss rek`ster . Dn bnt set tfe pr`hlry oey. Gèmd blhe YUZBLHE BLHEY DNJ KEBDEZ GEEY QL@D

Dltl type Text Text Dlte/ T`he Text Iurrebiy

*BJ3 Tfe gnrhlt ng tfe dlte sfnumd je Hedùh Dlte i) Ynrt tfe reinrds `b lsiebd`bk nrder ng tfe gèmd surblhe lbd pr`bt l inpy. d) Des`kb l query tflt d`spmlys tfe detl`ms ng lmm gehlmes lbd slve `t ls Gehlme \uery lbd pr`bt l inpy. e) Des`kb l tljumlr repnrt jls`bk nb tfe imlss rek`ster tljme. Tfe repnrt sfnumd je t`tmed IMLYY M@YT :1<<, slve `t lbd pr`bt l inpy.

\UEYT@NB l) Lit`vlte Hs Liiess nr lby dltljlse hlblkehebt pliolke ynu lre glh`m`lr w`tf lbd irelte l dltljlse g`me lbd slve `t ls Fntem Liinhhndlt`nb. j) Irelte l tljme w`tf`b tf`s dltljlse w`tf l struiture jemnw3

Znnhs Znnh < Znnh : Znnh 9 Znnh 4 Znnh 5

Bn. ng Jeds : < < : <

Gli`m`tès Keberlm Ypei`lm Ypei`lm Keberlm Ypei`lm

Inst :111 ;11 <511 :711 <111

Y`bkme Pes Pes Pes Bn Bn

i) Ylve tfe tljme ls liinhhn lbd prnduie l pr`btnut. d) GNZH `. Irelte lb `bput gnrh ``. Ebter lby 5 reinrds ng ynur ifnìe. ```. Ifeio `g ynur tljme fls tfe ldd`t`nblm reinrds ynu flve ebtered. `v. Ylve tfe `bput gnrh ls liinhhn `bput . e) Des`kb l repnrt lbd slve `t ls liinhhn repnrt lbd prnduie l pr`bt nut. g)

Des`kb l query tflt d`spmlys insts ljnve <111, slve `t ls query <.

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\UEYT@NB l) Lit`vlte Hs Liiess nr lby dltljlse hlblkehebt pliolke ynu lre glh`m`lr w`tf lbd irelte l dltljlse g`me lbd slve `t ls inurses. j) Irelte l tljme w`tf`b tf`s dltljlse w`tf l struiture jemnw slve `t ls `btloe . INUZYE T@TME

INDE

DLPY

QZ@IE

CLB

GEJ

HLZIF

LQZ@M

DTQ Inhputer Yervì`bk MLB Yuppnrt @bterbet gnr Jek`bbers

DJ< IY9 MY9 @J7 YY<7 Y\5 IL4 B<: HB4

: 9 : < : : 9 < 4

:1111 <:111 <5111 <1111 6111 <9111 <6511 0511 :;111

<7 ; 4 < <4 <1 7 <9 <<

:4 <0 <7 :9 ::

9< 9 <0

6

Ypreldsfeet Y\M Inhputer`zed Liinubt`bk Betwnro`bk Hlblk`bk Betwnros

:4 7 <6

9 :5 <5 :7

:< <; :6 : 91 :: <5

i) TLJME Iflbke tfe struiture ng tfe dltljlse ls gnmmnws3

`. ``. ```. `v. v.

Ynrt tfe tljme `b lsiebd`bk nrder liinrd`bk tn prìe. Zehnve tfe inmuhb mljemed INDE. Iflbke Inurse T`tme tn Hndume. Iflbke gèmd blhe Dlys tn [eeos. Ylve tfe tljme ls `btloe<.

d) Des`kb l query tn d`spmly inurses tflt rub gnr : dlys nbmy, slve `t ls query< e) Irelte l query tflt d`spmlys hndume prìe ljnve <1111 jut jemnw :1111? slve `t ls query:. g) Irelte l repnrttflt extrlit tfe gnmmnw`bk `bgnrhlt`nb? Hndume, Qrìe, Clb, Gej, Hlrif, Lpr`m.

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\UEYT@NB l) Lit`vlte HY Liiess nr lby dltljlse hlblkehebt pliolke ynu lre glh`m`lr w`tf lbd irelte l dltljlse g`me lbd slve `t ls studebts. j) Irelte l tljme w`tf`b tf`s dltljlse w`tf l struiture jemnw slve `t ls detl`m. _5X BLHE

INBTLIT LDDZEYY

M. IF@TY@OE H. MN[E D. IF@Z@BDL F. CLHEY

Jnx 949, Flrlre Jnx :11, Hutlre Jnx 511, Zuslpe Jnx 911, Bylbkl

INUZYE

Nggìe Hlblkehebt @IT Liinubt`bk Hlroet`bk

LHNUBT

$<51.11 $4;5.11 $51.11 $:51.11

i) GNZH `. Irelte lb `bput gnrh ``. Ebter lby 5 reinrds ng ynur ifnìe. ```. Ifeio `g ynur tljme fls tfe ldd`t`nblm reinrds ynu flve ebtered. `v. Ylve tfe `bput gnrh ls detl`m `bput. d) TLJME Iflbke tfe struiture ng tfe dltljlse ls gnmmnws3 `. Ynrt tfe tljme `b lsiebd`bk nrder liinrd`bk tn lhnubt. ``. Lgter inbtlit lddress `bsert l inmuhb mljemed e-hl`m lddress lbd `bsert remevlbt e-hl`m lddresses e.k. mif`tsòeAeinbethl`m.inh ```. ZeblheInurse tn Qrnkrlh. `v. Ylve tfe tljme ls detl`m:. e) ZEQNZT `. Us`bk tfe
``. Irelte l repnrt jls`bk nb tljme detl`m : , slve `t ls g`blm repnrt . f) \UEZP

`.

Us`bk detl`m: tljme Irelte l \uery sfnw`bk lmm penpme w`tf lhnubt mess tflb $411.11, slve query ls query <.

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\UEYT@NB l) Des`kb l dltljlse ilmmed fnsp`tlm j) Irelte l tljme w`tf`b tf`s dltljlse w`tf l struiture jemnw slve `t ls reinrds . _5X LIINUBT

YL:94 YJ194 OI547 OD17; YE160 CG106 YK<:9 YF94:

G@ZYTBLHE

Nweb Yuresf Hlf`bdrl Ylif`b Tfemhl Tebdl` Tltebdl Flh`mtnb

MLYTBLHE

Y`bkf Tl`ju Bl`dnn Ylbkloolrl Ker` Gmnwer Dr`sinmm Irìoet

OKY

[LZD

5 5 7 5 5 7 4 4

L L J I L J I L

i) GNZH `. Irelte lb `bput gnrh ``. Ebter lby 5 reinrds ng ynur ifnìe. ```. Ifeio `g ynur tljme fls tfe ldd`t`nblm reinrds ynu flve ebtered. `v. Ylve tfe `bput gnrh ls reinrds `bput . d) TLJME Iflbke tfe struiture ng tfe dltljlse ls gnmmnws3 `. Zeblheg`rst blhe tn blhe & mlst blhe tnsurblhe. ``. Ynrt tfe tljme `b lsiebd`bk nrder liinrd`bk tn surblhe. ```. Lgter wlrd `bsert l inmuhb mljemed j`mm lbd `bsert remevlbt lhnubts. `v. Ylve tfe tljme ls reinrds:. e) ZEQNZT Us`bk tfe :bd tljme irelte l tljumlr repnrt sfnw`bk surblhe, liinubt, oks lbd j`mm, slve `.

``. `)

`t ls fnsp`tlmrepnrt Irelte l repnrt jls`bk nb tljme reinrds , slve `t ls reinrds repnrt .

\UEZP `. Us`bk reinrds: tljme Irelte l \uery sfnw`bk lmm penpme `b wlrd L lbd we`kf 5oks, slve query ls query <. ``. Irelte l \uery sfnw`bk lmm o`ds wfnse blhe stlrt w`tf l ‖T‐ lbd we`kf jemnw 7oks, slve query ls query :. ```. Irelte l \uery tflt d`spmlys liinubt buhjers tflt jek`b w`tf lb ”Y‘ lbd lre `b wlrd ”L‘, slve query ls query 9.

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\UEYT@NB l) Des`kb l dltljlse ilmmed SUQIN j) Irelte l tljme w`tf`b tf`s dltljlse w`tf l struiture jemnw slve `t ls juses . Yet Jus buhjer pmlte lbd Jus `d ls pr`hlry oeys JusBnQmlte

Jus@DBn

LLI5911 LLJ4111 LLD7111 LLL6111 LLE;111 LLG<:11 LLK::11

SQ711 SQ511 SQ<51 SQ<11 SQ<1< SQ;11 SQ:15

LLF9911 LLO4411 LLM0111

SQ611 SQ651 SQ::1

Hloe

QuriflseQrìe

Quriflse Dlte

Depnt

Dr`ver

Hnj`me

Znute

YILB@L

$:5111

1<-CLB-06

JUML[LPN

NE

;<::11<11

JPN-FZE

LWH

$91111

<:-DEI-<1

HUTLZE

LHEY

;;9911<11

HTZE-FZE

YILB@L

$:4111

<5-CLB-10

HUTLZE

NFB

;;:411:11

FZE-JE@TJ

YILB@L

$41111

<5-GEJ-15

FLZLZE

ETFZN

;99511<11

FZE-JE@TJ

LWH

$:5111

16-HLP-1:

HUTLZE

NLB

;;:911711

HTZE-IF@Q@BKE

LWH

$<0111

<:-CLB-0<

FLZLZE

LMN@Y

;;4611411

FZE-HTZE

UD

$:5111

<1-NIT-05

FLZLZE

LHNB

;;9;11:11

FZE-JPN

LWH

$:1111

<1-HLZ-1<

FLZLZE

LMMEB

;;5911611

FZE-HTZE

UD

$<6111

<:-LQZ-11

JE@TJZ@DKE

LMJEZT

;;9711:11

JE@T-HTZE

10-CUB-11

K[EZU

KZEK

;99411611

K[E - FZE

UD

$<5111

Lke

i) Irelte l query tn retrève lmm dr`vers w`tf einbet m`bes lbd wnro `b Flrlre . Ylve tfe query ls einm`besflrlre. d) Irelte l query tflt depìts juses wfìf lre ljnve <1 yelrs nmd. Ylve tfe query ls lkedgmeet. •

Bnte3 tfe gèmd Lke sfnumd lutnhltìlmmy ilmiumlte tfe lke lbd extrlit juses lked <1 yelrs nr hnre.

e) Irelte l gnrh tlo`bk dltl grnh juses tljme lbd slve tfe gnrh ls JusZekGnrh . Irelte tfe gnmmnw`bk inhhlbd juttnbs nb tfe JusZekGnrh. `. ``. ```. `v.

g)

Ldd l bew jus Demete l jus grnh tljme Ex`t gnrh @bsert l mljem tn m`bo tn Gliejnno. Ilpt`nb tfe mljem imìo fere tn kn tn Gliejnno.

Irelte l repnrt tlo`bk dltl grnh EinM`besFlrlre query lbd t`tme tfe repnrt Einilsf Qlyhebt M`st lbd slve tfe repnrt ls einilsf .

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\UEYT@NB @bstruit`nbs tn dnwbmnld tfe g`me beeded tn pergnrh tf`s prlitìe quest`nb. Kn tn tfe wej m`bo jemnw tn dnwbmnld3

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�� \UEYT@NB Type tfe plsslke jemnw _<1X INHQUTEZY3 ETF@IY, IZ@HE, YEIUZ@TP Ls `b lby ntfer spfere ng teifbnmnky, inhputers inumd je used gnr knnd ls wemm ls ev`m purpnses. Inhputer etfìs regers tn tfe stlbdlrds wfìf deterh`be wfetfer `t `s l ppmèd `b l pns`t`ve wly nr `b l beklt`ve wly. @b ntfer wnrds tfey lre hnrlm ku`dem`bes tflt ilb je gnmmnwed `b tfe use ng `bgnrhlt`nb teifbnmnky. L inhputer seiur`ty r`so `s lby evebt nr lit`nb tflt inumd iluse l mnss ng nr dlhlke tn inhputer flrdwlre, sngtwlre, dltl, `bgnrhlt`nb nr prniess`bk ilplj`m`ty. Ynhe lre lii`debtlm, snhe lre pmlbbed. Lby `mmeklm lit `bvnmv`bk l inhputer `s keberlmmy regerred tn ls l inhputer ir`he. @b tf`s seit`nb we w`mm `bvest`klte snhe ng tfe `ssues tflt lre `bvnmved. H`suse ng persnblm `bgnrhlt`nb @b tfe `bgnrhlt`nb erl `b wfìf we m`ve, `bgnrhlt`nb `s pnwer. @g `bgnrhlt`nb `s used inrreitmy, `t fls krelt pntebt`lm tn rl`se nur stlbdlrd ng m`v`bk lbd tn prnhnte prnkress. @b tfe flbds ng l d`sfnbest persnb tfe inhputer ilb je used ls lb `bstruhebt tflt `bgmìts dlhlke nb l g`blbi`lm ls wemm ls l persnblm mevem. Qr`vliy `s tfe r`kft ng lb `bd`v`dulm nr nrkl`bzlt`nb tn inbtrnm `bgnrhlt`nb ljnut tfehsemves. Qenpme lre wnrrèd ljnut fnw inhputer seiur`ty nr tfe litulm ljsebie ng inhputer seiur`ty inumd `bgmuebie tfe`r m`ves. Wlr`nus knverbhebt deplrthebts flve inhprefebs`ve dltljlses `b wfìf l mnt ng persnblm `bgnrhlt`nb ng penpme `s femd. @bterblm lggl`rs, tfe Ynutf Lgrìlb Zevebue Yervìe, mnilm hubì`plm`tès, tfe lrhy, jlbos lbd `g l persnb `s ubmuioy, tfe pnmìe, lmm flve persnblm reinrds ng penpme nb tfe`r inhputers. Nbe nbmy fls tn wnbder wfn fls liiess tn tf`s `bgnrhlt`nb lbd tn wfnh `t `s hlde lvl`mljme grnh t`he tn t`he. Tfere lre vlr`nus inhplbès wfn spei`lm`se `b ju`md`bk up dltljlses nb penpme. Yuif `bgnrhlt`nb inumd inbs`st ng l persnb's blhe lbd lddress ls wemm ls `bgnrhlt`nb suif ls tfe`r ired`t-wnrtf`bess, hlr`tlm stltus, slmlry ilteknry, buhjer ng if`mdreb, eti. Elif t`he ynur blhe `s used, gnr exlhpme tn nrder l prnduit tfrnukf tfe pnst, sujsir`je tn l jnno imuj, f`re l hntnr vefìme, dnblte hnbey tn l iflr`tljme nrklb`slt`nb ynur blhe inumd je ebtered ` btn l dltljlse. @bgnrhlt`nb jeinhes l prnduit tflt inumd je wnrtf snhetf`bk tn snhenbe emse lbd inumd je snmd lt l mlter pn`bt `b t`he. Iertl`b hlroeters ng suif m`sts lmsn mnno lt nur m`gestymes. @bgnrhlt`nb ljnut ynu inumd je snmd liinrd`bk tn wflt puriflses ynu hloe nb tfe @bterbet lbd w`tf ynur ired`t ilrd, tfe type ng hlklz`bes ynu sujsir`je tn, tfe iflr`tès wfìf ynu suppnrt, tfe type ng jnnos tflt ynu nrder grnh tfe jnno imuj, eti. L pujm`sfer wfn stlrts l bew if`mdreb's jnno imuj inumd je preplre tn juy l m`st ng penpme liinrd`bk tn tfe gnmmnw`bk ir`ter`l3 `b l iertl`b slmlry ilteknry, flve ynubk if`mdreb, flve l ired`t ilrd, flve prev`nusmy nrdered jnnos tfrnukf tfe pnst. Y`bie inhputer teifbnmnky devemnps lt suif l jreltftlo`bk rlte, `t `s bnt lmwlys pnss`jme tn mly dnwb mlws w`tf reklrd tn tfe use ng inhputers lbd lppmìlt`nb ng `bgnrhlt`nb. @ssues w`tf reklrd tn inhputer etfìs `bimude tfe gnmmnw`bk3 Qr`vliy Inmmeit`nb lbd lppmìlt`nb ng persnblm dltl. Tf`s `bgnrhlt`nb hly bnt je remevlbt tn tfe purpnse `bvnmved, gnr exlhpme, l persnb's rem`k`nus debnh`blt`nb nr pnm`tìlm lssni`lt`nb `s ng bn inbierb tn l jlbo. Liiurliy

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�� Dltl-kltfer`bk `bst`tut`nbs flve l respnbs`j`m`mty tn ebsure tflt dltl `s liiurlte lbd inhpmete. Gnr exlhpme, `g l persnb lppmès gnr l mnlb, l ired`t ifeio `s ngteb requ`red. Indes lre used tn `bdìlte snmvebiy, lbd `g tfe persnb wfn ebters tfe `bgnrhlt`nb `btn tfe i nhputer lii`debtlmmy types tfe wrnbk inde, tf`s inumd flve glr-relif`bk inbsequebies gnr tfe lppmìlbt. @bgnrhlt`nb reklrd`bk l persnb's snmvebiy `s very ngteb plssed nb tn ntfer dltl jlbos lbd `t inumd tloe lb `bbniebt persnb l mnbk t`he tn imelr f`s blhe lkl`b. Liiess Dltl-kltfer`bk `bst`tut`nbs lmsn flve tfe respnbs`jm`ty tn exeri`se inbtrnm nver `bd`v`dulms tflt flve liiess tn tfe dltl. @t wnumd je l ser`nus v`nmlt`nb ng pr`vliy `g snhenbe wnumd lppmy gnr l pns`t`nb lbd tfe prnspeit`ve ehpmnyer fls liiess tn tfe lppmìlbt's hed`lm reinrds. Tfe nrklb`slt`nb hly nbmy remelse dltl inbierb`bk l b `bd`v`dulm w`tf tfe`r perh`ss`nb. Yeiur`ty nver tfe @bterbet Tfe @bterbet fls l iflrliter`stì ng mlio`bk `b gnrhlm struiture lbd nrklb`slt`nb. @t wls des`kbed gnr else ng use lbd inbbeit`v`ty, bnt gnr hlx`huh seiur`ty. Ls l resumt tfe @bterbet ls l wfnme lbd tfe trlbsh`ss`nb ng dltl, e-hl`m lbd ntfer `bgnrhlt`nb lre ngteb f`kfmy gmlwed lbd vumberljme `b terhs ng seiur`ty. @t `s lmsn, `b pn`bt ng glit, tfe hnst w`demy used inhhubìlt`nb hedùh `b tfe wnrmd. Tn iflbke tfe wly `t wnros, tfe wly tflt `t `s struitured wnumd je l mnk`stìlm b`kfthlre lbd f`kfmy `hprlitìlm. Yn wnrolrnubds flve fld tn je irelted. Keberlmmy spelo`bk, seiur`ty `ssues lre tliomed `b, lhnbkst ntfers, tfe gnmmnw`bk wlys Ebirypt`nb D`k`tlm s`kbltures d`k`tlm Iert`gìltes YYM Ebirypt`nb @BYTZUIT@NBY <.< <.:

Iflbke tfe gnbt ng tfe ebt`re dniuhebt tn Inhì Ylbs <1 pt. Iflbke tfe mlynut ng tfe plke tn mlbdsilpe lbd iflbke lmm hlrk`bs, megt lbd r`kft, tnp lbd jnttnh lbd felder lbd gnnter tn : ih. <.9 Tfe feld`bk ng tfe plsslke hust je d`spmlyed nb l plke ng `ts nwb tflt ilb je used ls l t`tme plke. Iebtre vertìlmmy lbd fnr`znbtlmmy nb tfe plke. <.9.< @bsert plke buhjer`bk sn tflt tfe buhjer`bk stlrts nb tfe g`rst plke ng text ls plke <, ls `bdìlted. <.4 Iflbke tfe gnrhlt ng tfe twn feld`bks ‖H`suse ng persnblm `bgnrhlt`nb‐ lbd ‖Yeiur`ty nver tfe @bterbet‐ tn jnmd, `tlmì lbd <:pt. <.5 D`spmly tfe text `b tfree inmuhbs w`tf l m`be jetweeb. <.7 Lrrlbke tfe seinbd plke ls `bdìlted3 <.7.< Iflbke tfe tfree feld`bks tn <: pt lbd use buhjer`bk gnrhlt tn buhjer l), j) lbd i). <.7.: Tfe feld`bk nb tfe g`rst plke hust je used tn sfnw tfe Ebdbnte ’ YNI@LM @HQM@ILT@NBY.

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:.:

@bsert G@WE rnws lt tfe tnp ng tfe tljme lbd type tfe gnmmnw`bk feld`bks ifnns`bk l su`tljme gnbt lbd gnbt s`ze3

:

Znw <3 Ytrlbkhlb‐s Inbgerebie Iebtre Znw 93 QZE-JNNO@BKY3 YEQTEHJEZ :119

:

Gnrhlt tfe feld`bks lbd iflbke tfe s`ze ng tfe rnw sn tflt lmm tfe feld`bks ilb je seeb.

:

:.9

@bsert l gnrhuml `b inmuhb I tn ilmiumlte tfe Buhjer ng dlys lt tfe inbgerebie. Inpy dnwb. (T@Q! Gnrhlt tfe dltes inrreitmy!) :

:.4

Tn ilmiumlte tfe Liinhhndlt`nb Insts, reger tn tfe ZEGEZEBIEY. @bsert l gnrhuml us`bk tfe buhjer ng dlys lt tfe inbgerebie, t`hes tfe s`ze ng tfe krnup, t`hes tfe insts per dly. Inpy dnwb.

:

Zeger tn tfe ZEGEZEBIEY lbd ilmiumlte tfe Trlbspnrt insts us`bk buhjer ng dlys lt tfe inbgerebie, t`hes tfe s`ze ng tfe krnup, t`hes trlbspnrt insts. Inpy dnwb.

:

@bsert l gnrhuml `b inmuhb K tn ilmiumlte Liinhhndlt`nb lbd Trlbspnrt insts. Inpy dnwb.

:

Tfe Extrl Mevy `s ilmiumlted w`tf lb @G gubit`nb. Tfe inbd`t`nb3 @g tfe krnup inbs`sts ng hnre tflb 7, l mevy ng <5% lppmès nb tfe Insts ng tfe krnup. (Yee ZEGEZEBIEY)

9

:.6

@b inmuhb @, `bsert tfe gnrhuml tn ilmiumlte Insts pmus Extrl Mevy.

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:.0

Use lb @G gubit`nb tn deterh`be tfe (Liinhhndlt`nb) depns`t gnr tfe d`ggerebt krnups ’ Inmuhb C. Inpy dnwb.

:

Use l hltfehltìlm gubit`nb tn ilmiumlte tfe tntlm depns`t.

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Tn inhpmete tfe Gnnd Insts tljme, use l WMNNOUQ gubit`nb.

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Use l hltfehltìlm gubit`nb tn ilmiumlte tfe tntlm gnnd insts.

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Ilmiumlte tfe depns`t nb gnnd insts3 use tfe iemm `b wfìf tfe <1% `s ebtered lbd humt`pmy jy tfe tntlm gnnd insts ng tfe d`ggerebt krnups. Use lb ljsnmute iemm regerebie gnr tfe iemm inbtl`b`bk tfe <1% `b nrder tn inpy tfe gnrhuml.

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:.<4

F`de lmm inmuhbs exiept L, J, I lbd C.

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