A lecture note on the modern theory on the origin of life on Earth. A basic introductory knowledge on biology class.
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The 2016 edition of New Century Foundation's report on differences in crime rates by race, bias in the justice system, and interracial crime.
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Do the words Pod Slurping, Smishing, Crap flooding, Zombies, Vishing attacks sound like gibberish? If you use a computer, a smart phone, a PDA or have a Facebook account, an online banking …Full description
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MODERN LABELING THEORY THEORY OF CRIME Tannenbacum (1938) •
Contrology – state power to control crime Criminal justice agencies – social control control mechanisms Crime Control – education, mental health, mass media Ultimate Goal – to control troublesome population
John Braithwaite •
Re integrative theory on social control
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Disintegrative social control
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Difficult to return back to society
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Branded as criminals
Re integrating •
To decertify the offenders as deviant
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Modern Society – increase in deviants
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To give opportunities to shun deviant role
Howard Becker •
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Theory of labeling (social reaction theory) Rule making different from rule – breaking behavior Becker labels them as ‘outsider’
They accept the label Deviants first indulge in primary They step into secondary Those denied legitimate turns to illegitimate Labeled join organized group He learns new forms of deviance
Classification Of Criminals 1. Rule Ab Abiding – conforming 2. Fals alsely Accused sed – labeled without breaking law 3. Pure Deviants – law breaking 4. Secret Deviants ants – those that break law avoid labeling
