Sun NFS Protocol Suite
AppleTalk Protocol Suite
IBM Protocol Suite
Media over IP Protocol Suites
TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Mobile Protocol Suites
Microsoft Protocol Suite
SNATransactionsServices
NIS
SNA/MS
RSTAT
NetworkInformat ion Services
AFP
PMAP P o r t Mpap e r
AppleTalkFiling Protocol
H.323 Telephony &Multimedia Applications
H.450.1-.9 CallSupplement Services
SNA/DS
DocumentControl Architecture
SeverMessage Block
MountServer
DIA DocumentInterc hange Architecture
SI
•Providesfor setupandtermination ofassociationsbetween applicationprocesses.
ND
Postscript
SunNetworkDisk
•Providesvirtual terminal, fileand jobtransferandmanipulation services.
From SPP
FromNetBIOS-DGM
From NSP
From NetBIOS (ISO)
From IP
PostOffice Protocolv3
TDP
HTTPWWW
TagDistribution Protocol
HyperText TransferProtoco l
R SH EL L RemoteUnix Shell
R LO GI N
From UDP
AccessControl Protocol
NetworkTime Protocol
NetWareWatchdog Protocol
ISO Virtual Private Network Protocol Suite Protocol Suite
NWDiag
SNMP V1
SNMP V2
SimpleNetwork Management Protocol
SimpleNetwork Management Protocol
CMIP
IPXDiagnostic SupportProtocol
NWBCAST
NWSERIAL
NetWareBroadcast MessageNotificatio n
NovellSerialization Protocol
FTAM
Common Management Information Protocol
Other Supported Protocol Suites
TrivalFile TransferProtoco l
SNMP V3
NetWareLite Protocol
RTSP RealTime StreamingProtoco l
ElectronicMail
M ai l Sl ot s
M S- R AP
ACSE AssociationContro l ServiceElement
NCP NetWare CoreProtocol
LSP NetWareLite SidebandProtoco l
DISP Dispatching forSNMP
Banyan Vines DECnetIV DECnetV XNS 3COM
X.400
OfficeDocument Architecture
PAD
SimpleNetwork Management Protocol
CMOT
ODA
Manufacturing Messaging Service
(X.29)PacketAssembly Disassembly
NDS NetWare DirectoryService
NLP
CMIPoverTCP
Common Management Information ServiceElement
VirtualTerminal Protocol
MMS
X.500
CMISE
VTP
FileTransfer, Access& Management
Directory Services
TACACS+ AccessControl Protocol
ReliableTransferService Element
RemoteOperationsService Element
ServiceAdvertising Protocol
A P P L I C A T I O N
RTSE
ROSE
SAP
N am ed P ip es
XWindows
Mobility Management
From TCP
X.25 Protocol Suite
TFTP
BOOTP
IIOP
TCAP
MM
NWWDOG
R e m oetU n i x W H O Protocol
DHCP DynamicHost Configuration Protocol
NetWareLite
CC CallControl
RWHO
R e m toe U nxiE x e c
NTP
InternetManag ement
CORBAInternet Inter-ORB Protocol
NAS NonAccess Station
R EX EC
RemoteUnixLogin
TACACS
BootstrapProtoc ol
SIP
From TCP
R PR N I T RemoteUnix Print(Ipr)
From IP
GIOP GeneralInter-ORB Protocol
CommonOpen PolicyService
IBMNetwork Management
Gopher FileRetrievel
From TCP
SessionInitiation Protocol
COPS
SimpleMail TransferProtocol
IRC
3GUMTS W-CDMA
ExtendedGatewa y ControlProtocol
From SPX, SPXII
IBMNM
OvertheAir
XGCP
FromNetBIOS(3Com)
From IP
SMTP
Telnet
InternetRelay Chat
H.248MEGACO +TextVariant
From VSPP
Telnet
NNTP NetworkNews Transfer
OTA
Service Indication
MGCP
FromNetBIOS(Novell)
BGMP BorderGateway MulticastProtocol
POP3
MediaGateway CentralProtocol
•Topend-userlayer. •Providesappropriatesemanticsor meaningtotransferreddata.
Service Load
UserAgent Profile
DistributedServices
ApplicationLayer
FTP
SL
UAProfile
SGCP SimpleGateway ControlProtocol
FileTransfer Protocol
SkinnyStation Protocol
FileServices
DDM DistributedData Management
DCA
SMB
MOUNT
N O I T A C I L P P A
SSP
2.5GWAP Forum
SNA/FS
ManagementService s
RemoteStatistics
NFS Netw orkFileS y s tm e
Novell Netware Protocol Suite
RemoteUnix
SM
GMM
3270Data Stream SCS
•Thirdend-userlayer.
SNACharacterStream
•Managesandtransfers end-user data-unitsyntax.
LPP Lightweight PresentationProto col
TOPS IPSD
•Isolatesapplicationlayerprocesses from differencesindata representationandsyntax.
LogicalUnit6.2
RAS
Q.931
RRC
RANAP
RadioResource Control
RadioAccess NetworkApplication Part
WSP
•Secondof fourend-userfunctionlayers. •Controlsestablishmentand terminationof sessionsbetweentwoend users. •Managessessionto ensureorderly deliveryofinformationordata.
ZIP
RPC
ZoneInformatio n Protocol
RemoteProcedureCall
PAP
KSP
PrinterAccess Protocol
KiewitStream Protocol
RTP RealTimeProtocol
T.120, T.122, T.123, T.125
RTCP
MultimediaConfe rencing
RealTimeControlProtocol
Data FlowControl
From UDP
WirelessSession
H.245 CallControl
LDAP
ALCAP
(H.225) Registration,Admi ssion, Status
(H.225)CallSetup
SessionLayer
F r om U D P v
PresentationProtoc ol
F r om N e B t E UI
PDCP PacketData ConvergenceProtoc ol
BMC
DNS
LightweightDirect ion AccessProtocol
AccessLink ControlApplication
MP
ATP
TransportLayer tLayer
AppleTalk Transaction Protocol
•Lowestof thehigher-layerprotocols whichprovideend-userfunctions.
S GC P
ISODE
RLP ReliableLink Protocol
APPN
MotorolaWireless
Routing
CESH
Motorola Property
ChannelElement SpeechHandler
CCP RPL
RoutingTable Maintenance Protocol
•Usesuniquesource anddestination networkaddressestoroute packets throughtheinternetwork.
NetBIOS NetBEUI
Remote Program Load
RTMP
•Usesdata linklayertoensure error freedeliveryofdata.
IuUP
MIP From LAPD
BandwidthAlloca tion ControlProtocol
IuInterface UserPlane
MobileIP
From UDP
From PPP OS P
ReliableLink Control
CompressedTranspo rt ControlProtocol
TransportContro l Protocol
DatagramDeliveryProtoc ol
To SNA NLP
MPTN AnyNetMulti-Protoc ol TransportNetworkin g
To RI AARP AppleTalkAddress ResolutionProtocol
ToSNA WellfleetSRB
SIP L3 SMDS
IBMRT
From SNA
SSP
IBMRT Distributed ServicesHeader
Switch-to-Switch Protocol
ISUP ISDNSignaling UserPart
HotStandby Router
CiscoSerialTunneling ofSDLCheader
RemoteSourceRoute BridgingProtocol
To VFRP
Q.2931 4.0
TOH
MAC (Token-Ring) MediumAccess Control
RI
SMT
SourceRouting Indicators
FDDIStation Management
LMI(SMDS)
FDDI-MAC
IEEE802.6
MediumAccess Control
DXI(SMDS) DataExchange Interface
Ethernet DIX V2
IEEE802.5 TokenRing4/16Mbps
FiberDistributedDataInter face100Mbps
IGMP
D V MR P
OSPF
InternetGroup Managemen tProtocol
DistanceVector MulticastRouting Protocol
OpenShortestPath FirstProtocol
RSVP
RIP
GGP
Resource ReservationProtocol
(TCP/IP)Routing InformationProto col
GatewaytoGateway Protocol
PM I -S M ProtocolIndepen dent Multicast SparseMode
RIP (Novell)Routing Information Protocol
Echo(IPX)
NHRP
MOSPF
VR RP
NextHopRouting Protocol
M u litc a s t S OP F
V i rut a l R o tue r RedundancyProtoc ol
IPinIP
LMP
IPwithinIP
TP 3
TP 4
Transport ProtocolClass3
Transport ProtocolClass4
NLSP NetwareLink ServicesProtocol
CLNP Connectionles sNetwork Protocol
N E T W O R K
To SNMP
LinkManagement Protocol
To PPP
O S P vF 6
ARP
E-IGR P
IGP
IGRP
RSRB
CiscoEnhancedIGRP
InternetGatewa y RoutingProtocol
InternetGatew ay RoutingProtocol
RemoteSource RouteBridging Protocol
I C MP v 6
ReverseAddress Resolution Protocol
From FDDI
PNNI
SerialLineAddress ResolutionProtoco l
ISORouting
From Ethernet
X.75
X.25
PacketSwitched Signalingbetween PublicNetworks
PacketLayer Protocol
From Token Ring
ES-IS
IS-IS
IDRP
EndSystemtoIntermediate SystemRouting
IntermediateSyste mto IntermediateSyste mRouting
IntraDomain RoutingProtocol
RoutingandTunne lingProtocols
HDLC P OS
MPLS
P P P OE
XTP
PPPinHDLC-like framing
Multi-Protocol LabelSwitching
Point-toPoint OverEthernet
XpressTransfer Protocol
IPinIP
GMR P
IPwithinIP
802.1GARPMulticast RegistrationProtoc ol
CDP
C GMP
CiscoDiscovery Protocol
CiscoGroup ManagementProt ocol
DISL D yn am ci I LS
From LAPB OtherProperties
VIVID
MLP (X.25)
Newbridge RoutingProtocol
CiscoPropertties
SLARP Cisco
To QLLC
From X.25
OpenShortest InternetControl PathFirst Message Protocol
RARP
IARP
To IP
IPX ange InternetPacketExch
IPv6
InverseAddress Resolution Protocol
SSCOP
ToDS1
MPOA
CES
MultiProtocol OverATM
CircuitEmulation Service
Airlink Security
PAP (PPP)
VTP
ISL
SLE
V LA N rTun k Protocol
CiscoInter-Switch LinkProtocol
SerialLike Encapsulation
LANEmulation
To DDP
MNLP
MNRP
MobileNetwork LocationProtocol
MobileNetwork RegistrationProtoc ol
Multi-LinkProtocol
ControlProtocols
MotionPictureExpert Group
CSCP
IPCP
CiscoSystemsControl Protocol
InternetProtoco lControl Protocol
MPPE Microsoft P2PEncryption
BVCP
DNCP
IPXCP
BanyanVINESControl Protocol
DECnetRoutingProtoc ol
InternetworkPacke t ExchangeContro lProtocol
AccountingService s Protocol
AnnexD
OSINLCP
ATCP
XNSC P
OSINetworkLayerControl Protocol
AppleTalkContro lProtocol
XNSControlProtocol
ToTCP AAL1
AAL2
AAL3/4
AAL5
RadioResourceManagem ent
ToTCPComp
DPNSS
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
LMI(FrameRelay)
To X.25
HDLC
WellfleetPPP
LocalManagement Interface
To Ethernet
High-Level Data-LinkControl
RouterBridge LinkAccessProcedure Balanced
LCP LinkControlProtocol
FRAMERELAY LinkAccessProcedure forFrameModeBearer Services(LAPF)
LAPD LinkAccessProcedureD Channel
From PPP
MobileDataLink Protocol
DataExchangeInte rface
OperationsandMainte nance
SwitchedVirtual ConnectionControl Message
PRM PerformanceRepor t Message
LAPB To Ethernet ToFDDI ToTokenRing
MDLP
DXI(ATM)
ATMCells
OAM(ATM)
RRM
ToCLNP
PNNI(ATM) Private Network-to-Network Interface
From SMDS
DataExchange Interface
To IP
Q.931
CLLM ConsolidatedLink LayerManagement
DASS2
From X.400
InterfaceProto colLevel 2
SVC (FrameRelay)
GR-303
MLP (PPP) Multi-LinkProtocol
SerialLineInterface Protocol
T1.617
ASP (CDPD)
SNDCP Subnetwork-Dependent ConvergenceProtoc ol
D A T A L I N K
SLIP
Q.933 AnnexA
CHAP (PPP) ChallengeHandsha ke Protocol
From CLNP
InterimLocal Managemen tInterface
MPEG-2
To DRP
PasswordAuthent ication Protocol
LANE(ATM)
SIP L2 SMDS
DXI(Cisco)
FDDI
IEEE802.1p
GRE GenericRouting Encapsulation
Internet Protocol
Address Resolution Protocol
Trailers BerkeleyTrailers Encapsulation
ILMI(ATM) LocalManagemen t Interface
IEEE802.3 CSMA/CD (Ethernet )Medium AccessControl
•Framesare composedofnetwork layerpacketsandcontrol information.
Routing Information Protocol
From PPP
3.1
To To Ethernet Token Ring
Q.SAAL
TransportOverhe ad
FDDIStation Management
TP 2 Transport ProtocolClass2
From LAPB
SMT
802.2
•Concernedwithbit synchronization, recognizing end ofblockand detectionandcorrectionofbit errors, usuallybyretransmission.
From X.25
SimpleControl TransmissionProtoc ol
SignalingUNI (ATM)
802.1SpanningTree
LogicalLinkControl
TP 1 Transport ProtocolClass1
Routing
Error(IPX)
EGP
CiscoProperties
IP InternetProtoco l
SCTP
Service-Specific Connection-O rientedProtocol rientedProtocol
•Linksmay bephysical, e.g. oint-too pint-topointWAN, oravirtual link betweentwonodeson amultiaccessLAN.
TP 0 Transport ProtocolClass0
IPX WAN
SignalingNNI
FP FramingProtocol
SNAP SubNetworkAccessProtocol
•Ensuresreliableanderror-freedata transferacrosslinksbetween adjacentnetworknodes.
From IP
To MDLP
ExteriorGateway Protocol
ProtocolIndepe ndent Multicast DenseMode
MessageTransfer PartLevel3
UNI3.0
•SecondNetworkServices layer. •Blocksof dataarecalledframes.
SPX ll SequencedPacket Exchange
(TCP/IP)DatagramProtocol
PM I -D M
InternetControl MessageProtocol
From X.25
Internetwork Ethertype LLC 802.2
CiscoX.25 overTCP
AddressResolution
MediumAccess Control
From UDP
(ISO)
SPX SequencedPacket Exchange
NetBIOS-DG
RoutingProtocols
From SLIP CSLIP
QualifiedLogical LinkControl
To SMB
X OT
IRDP ICMPRouter DiscoveryProtocol
To SI O TP
MTP3
From LAPD
InterfaceProto colLevel 3
From TCP
QLLC From TP4
From TCP
SCCP
From UDP
MAC
DataLink Switching
To SNA XID
WellfleetSourceRoute Bridging
SDLC
•Control informationallowsthe receivingnodetoperform synchronizationanderror detection.
R SRB
RIPv6 From TCP
T R A N S P O R T
NetBIOS
GDP CiscoGateway DiscoveryProtocol
STUN
UserDatagramProtocol
To PPP
DLSw
SynchronousDataLink Control
•Control informationmaybein the form ofheadersortrailers.
ToXTP To ND
VJC
SignalingConnectio n ControlPart
GTP
OpticalRouting Protocol
From X.25
D FI FS ER V Differentiat edServices
ISOTransport
TCP
GPRSTunneling Protocol
OR P
OpticalSignaling Protocol
To FTP, Telnet...
UMTS/GSM WIRELESS GPRS To IP
RLC
From SDLC
DDP
LLAP
PPTP PointtoPoint TunnelingProtoc ol
HS R P
VANJacobson Compression
BAC/BACP
CompressionControl Protocol
PathControl
•Providesflow andcongestion control topreventnetwork resource(buffers,transmission links,etc.)depletion.
LocalTalkLink Access Procedure
MBGP Multi-protocol BGP
I P- SE C InternetIP-Securi ty
UDP
TCP Comp
SCMG
AURP AppleTalkUpdat e RoutingProtocol
•LastNetwork Serviceslayer.
XG C P ExtendedGatewa y ControlProtocol
M GC P M e ida G tae w ay ControlProtocol
From ISODE
SCCP Management
Wireless ICMP
3COM3rd GenerationProto col
R UDP R ei la lbe UD P
ICMP
•Dataunits arecalledpackets.
DataLinkLayer
iDEN
Motorola Property
From Frame Relay
From UDP
SS7OverIP
WCMP
3COM3G
MOBIS
Layer2ForwardingProtocol
From TCP
To DLSw
From IP
RLP
AdvancedPeertoPeer Networking
Layer2TunnelingProtocol
NetBIOS
ToSLIP L2F
CiscoProperties
3.5GMobile IP
NetworkLayer
MS D P MulticastSource DiscoveryProtocol
ISODevelopment Environment
RADIOLink Protocol
HPR
LDP LabelDistribution ProtocolofMPLS
SimpleGateway ControlProtocol
•Segmentsmessages intosmallerunits (packets)fortransmission.
HighPerformanceRouti ng
BGP BorderGateway Protocol
To ISOTP
LucentWireless NBP
From PPP
To PP P L2TP
RoutingProtocols
•Can be connection orconnectionless (datagram)oriented.
(AppleTalk)Name BindingProtocol
ISOSP SessionProtocol
To SMB
WTP
WDP
AEP
To P PP
ShortMessage PeertoPeer
(Novell)
Wireless Transaction
WirelessDatagram Protocol
AppleTalkEcho Protocol
SMPP
To SMB
ToMPTN
Transmission Control Request/Response se Header
•Datagramsareseparately routedand mayarriveout ofsequence.
From UDP
From TCP
From UDP
ADSP AppleTalkData StreamProtocol
EAP ExtensibleAuthe ntication Protocol
From PPP
(TCP/IP)Session Protocol
(TCP/IP)NameServer
NBAP Node-B Application
•Utilizesnetworklayer toensure reliable,sequenceddataexchange betweenendusers.
RealTime StreamingProtocol
MultilinkProtocol
To SMB NetBIOS-SSN
NetBIOS-NS
S E S S I O N
RemoteAuthenti cationDialInUserService
RTSP
STC Signaling TansportCoverto r
Broadcast/Multicast Control
From UDP From Frame Relay
Radius
DomainNameServer
AAL2L3
RNSAP RadioNetwork Subsystem AppliationPart
CodecsSupported:G.711,G.729,G.723
•Connectionorientedservicesprovidea virtual connectionoverwhichall packetstravel insequence.
K N I L A T A D
IP NetBIOS (DGM)
F r om T C P
RadiusAccounting ASP AppleTalkSession Protocol
From TCP From FrameRelay
W T E N
SMBTCP
F r om T C P
LU6.2
IntelligentPrinte r DataStream
From UNI
K R O
IPNetBIOS (SSN)
ISOPP
•Initiatesandterminates connectionsandhandleserrors.
•Managesparameternegotiationand synchronizesconnectiondataflow.
T R O P S N A R T
P R E S E N T A T I O N
CIFS /SMB Common InternetFile System /ServerMessage Block
GPRSMobility Management
PresentationLayer
SoftTalk
N O I S S E S
From NSP
Session Management
PresentationService s
N O I T A T N E S E R P
BCP BridgingControlProtocol
V, E, T Series
LAN 802.6DQDB ManMac
L A C I S Y H P
PhysicalLayer •Firstof threeNetworkServices layers. •Concernedwiththe physical transmissionofdatabits. •Specificto themedia, e.g. optical, copper,coax,RF,twistedpair,etc. •Specifiesdata signal encodingand magnitudesandphysicalconnector specificationsandpinouts. •Ensuresthat abitenteringat one endofthe transmissionmedia reachestheotherend.
100VG-AnyLan
Ethernet
IEEE802.3z
ThinWire
10BASE-5 10BASE-2 10BASE-F
100BASE-T 100BASE-F
ShieldedTwisted Pair
FiberOptic 100Mbps
4/16Mbps
Unshielded TwistedPair 4/16Mbps
6 4K pbs
TwistedPair SDDI 100Mbps
10BROAD36 1BASE-5
FiberOptic 4/16Mbps
DS0PLCP
TwistedPair CDDI 100Mbps
E3PLCP
DS1PLCP
DS3PLCP
1.544Mbps
45Mbps
E1 2 M bp s
51.840Mbps
CDPD From ISOTP
D S2 J/ 2
E3
6 . 24 M b sp
3 4 M pb s
To LAPB
MAC (CDPD)
V.24 or RS-232
To Frame Relay
DASS2/DPNSS
I SD N- B
I SD N H0
ISDN H11
ISDNVariant Motorola&BritishTelecom
64Kbps
3 84 K bp s
1 5. 36 M p bs
ISDN-D 16KbpsBRI 64KbpsPRI
V.35
V.36 or RS-449
HDLC RS-530
V.11 or X.21
HSSI HighSpeedSerial Interface
DS 3
E3
E1
DS 1
45Mbps
34Mbps
2.048Mbps
1.544Mbps
ISDN H12 1.92Mbps
ModemStandards
CellularModems
V.21
V.22
AT&T103 300bps
AT&T212 1200bps
AT&T 209
V.22bis
V.26
V.26bis
9600bps
2400bps
2 40 0b sp
2 40 0b sp
V. 42
V. 24 bi s
TAXI 100Mbps
STM-1 OC-3
STM-4 OC-12
STM-16 OC-48
1 55 5. 2 M b ps
6 22 M pb s
2 4. 88 G pb s
When a single hour of network downtime can cost millions
Frame Relay
ISDN
CellularDigitalPacketDate MediumAccessControl
25Mbps ATM
SDH/SONET
OC-1 2.048Mbps
DS 1 1 . 54 4 M pb s
SMDS
3 .4 63 8M pb s
To PPP
E1PLCP
ToFrame Relay
PDH-G.804
InterfaceProto colLevel 1
10BASE-T
50ohmcoax
75ohmcoax
ATM
SIP L1 SMDS
GigabitEthernet
50ohmcoax
Broadband
WAN
IEEE802.1Q Loadbalancedswitch-t o-switch trunkingonVLAN
DS 3
DS 4
45Mbps
140Mbps
Byinternet, phoneorfax, getassistance withallyourTestand Measurementneeds. tneeds. Onlineassistance:
http://www.agilent.com/find/assist
V. 72 bi s
V. 92
V.32
V.33
4800bps
9600bps
9600bps
14.4bps
P H Y S I C A L
