Nursing Research, Leadership and Management

F]_[EFL _MG[MG_KD. NMGBM_[DEP GFB JGFGLMJMFR E& F}r{efl rm{mgrkd g& Bmiefeecf ci mrj{ o& Kdgrgkmre{ek{ k& P}rpc{m b& Mdek{ ci [kemfeiek _m{mgrkd m& [mp{ ef F}r{efl _m{mgrkd

e{ bcfm icr rekdmr igjenegreu gfb e{ kgrremb c} ou jmrm gkeym co{mrygecf ci g pdmfcjmfcf& ?& Mtpncrgcru p}rpc{m 8 =0 - ci dm gf{|mr e{ gnrmgbu afc|f& ;& Mtpmrejmfgn p}rp c{m 8 uc} bmmrjefm bmmrjefm dm kg}{m gfb miimk rgec ou gppnuefl gkeym jgfep}ngecf omk uc} grm bcefl gkeym efmrymfecf& 2& Bmymncpjmfgn p}rpc{m 8 bcfm c ejprcym dm {u{mj cr w}gneu ci kgrm icr c}r pgemf{& ( Rdm jgef p}rpc{m ci f}r{efl rm{mgrkd e{ c ejprcym dm w}gneu ci pg emf emf kgrm&$((KOW% kgrm&$((KOW%

EE& F}r{efl Nmgbmr{dep g& Bmiefeecf ci Rmrj{ o& Mnmjmf{ ci Nmgbmr{dep k& F}r{efl Nmgbmr{dep b& _mg{cf{ icr dm [}bu ci F}r{efl Nmgbmr{dep m& Rdmcrem{ ci Nmgbmr{dep i& Nmgbmr{dep Nmgbmr{dep [unm l& Pc|mr{ ci g Nmgbmr d& [aenn{ gfb w}gneem{ ci g Nmgbmr EEE& F}r{efl Jgfglmjmf g& Bmiefeecf ci Rmrj{ o& Rdmcrem{ ci Jgfglmjmf k& Jgfglmr# Jgfglmr# Rup m{ b& Jgfglmjmf Prckm{{ m& [gjpnm W}m{ecf{ cr Pc{*m{ (( KOW 8 Kcjjcf Ocgrb W}m{ecf E& F}r{efl _m{mgrkd 8

Bmiefeecf 8 gkkcrbefl gkkcrbefl  c Amrneflmr. f}r{efl rm{mgrkd e{ dm 8 g& {u {mjgek {mjgek o& mjperekgn k& kcfrcnnmb. gfb b& kreekgn efym{elgecf ci g dupcdmekgn prcpc{eecf ef rmngecf |ed g pdmfcjmfcf& ( Ier{  defl c bc ef f}r{efl rm{mgrkd e{ c kdcc{m g prconmj rmngmb c g pdmfcjmfcf& F}r{efl prconmj 8 e{ gfudefl dg efin}mfkm{ dm d}jgf neym{ #  mte{mfkm& Mt& 8 be{mg{m{. efimkecf{. pcnn}ecf mk Mtgjpnm ci g prconmj 8 R}omrk}nc{e{ 7& Uc} fmmb c gppnu g dupcdmekgn prcpc{eecf& Dupcdm{e{ 8 rmprm{mf{ fc dm iefgn gf{|mr c dm f}r{efl prconmj omefl {}bemb O]R e{ 8 g& gf mb}kgmb l}m{{ o& g {kemfeiek l}m{{ k& g mfgeym gf{|mr cfnu& ( E[ g oel w} m{ecf jgra ef dm rm{mgrkdmr―{ jefb& ?& Dupcdm{e{ icr dm prconmj ci ci RO 8 „ Mfyercfj Mfyercfjmfgn mfgn pcnn}ecf ef J gfen gfengg efkrmg{m{ dm kg{m{ ci R O g [gf Ngxgrc Lmfmrgn Dc{p egn‚ egn‚&&

Ic}r Jghcr Kdgrgkmre{ek{ Kdgrgkmre{ek{ ci g [kemfeiek _m{mgrkd _m{mgrkd 8 7& [ u{mjgek 8 dm {}bu j}{ icnnc| g {mp*ou*{mp prckm{{#prckmb}rm&$((KOW% prckm{{#prckmb}rm&$((KOW% ?& Mjperekgn# Mjpereke{j 8 dm {}bu {dc}nb om bmgn |ed cohmkeyeu cohmkeyeu 8  dm bgg rmngmb rmngmb c dm prconmj {dc}nb om rmgbenu co{mrygonm cr lgdmrmb drc}ld dm {mf{m{& ;& Kcfrcnnmb# Gpprcpregm _m{mgrkd Bm{elf 8 {}bu {dc}nb om bermkmb. bm{elfmb cr jgfep}ngmb jgfep}ngmb ou gpprcpregm {u{mj. {u{mj. jmdcb cr prckm{{ c kcfrcn kcfrcn gnn ygregonm{ ci  dm {}bu& 2& Og{mb cf g Kreekgn efym{elgecf 8 dm { }bu }bu {dc}nb om g igk* igk* iefbefl efym{elgecf cf g pcp}ngecf cr d}jgf omefl{ c lgdmr bgg c gf{|mr dm dupcdm{e{& Ic}r Og{ek P}rpc{m{ ci F}r{efl _m{mgrkd 8 7&Bm{krepeym p}rpc{m 8 700 - afc|nmblm cf dm {}ohmk1 {}bu

F}r{efl _m{mgrkd. Nmgbmr{dep gfb Jgfglmjmf 7 ci ;7

Mdek{ ci g Lccb [k [kemfeiek emfeiek _m{mgrkd 8 $ [KEM [KEMFREIEK% FREIEK% [ kemfeiek cohmkeym 8 dm {}bu {dc}nb dgym gf cohmkeym omfmiekegn omfmiekegn c u c}r pgemf{& K cf{mf 8 kcf{mf {dc}nb om {mk}rmb |dmf cogefefl gnn bgg fmmbmb fmmbmb ef dm {}bu & ((KOW 8 Ei dm p gemf e{ bmgb 8 dm dc{pegn nmlgnnu nmlgnnu c|f{ dm rmkcrb{& Rdm eficrjgecf ef dm pgemf―{ rmkcrb{ 8 c|fmb ou ou dm pgemf& Ei dm pgemf |gf{ gf mtpngfgecf goc} eficrjgecf ef de{ kdgr. CFNU dm pdu{ekegf e{ nmlgnnu gnnc|mb c mtpngef dm beglfc{e{. prclfc{e{. rmgjmf mk& Efml fmlreu reu 8 {dc}nb om og{mb cf dcfm{u gfb {c}fbfm{{1 fc „{dcr* „{dcr* k}{‚. fc | eddcnbefl ci  eficrjgecf icr pmr{cfgn omfmie& Mw}e w}eu u # Mw}egonm 8 e {dc}nb efkn}bm {pgkm{ icr gpprcpregm gkafc|nmblmjmf icr dm kcfreo}ecf ci cdmr{ g{ |mnn g{ kcf{mf icr rmimrmfkm{ }{mb& ((KOW 8 Pnglegre{j # Ennmlgn rmpnekgecf 8 }fg}dcrexmb }{m ci gfcdmr―{ |cra #{}bu& F conm # F coen coeneu eu 8 dm rm{mgrkdmr rm{mgrkdmr j}{ rm{p mk dm reld{ reld{ ci  de{#dmr {}ohmk{& Rdrmm og{ek reld{ reld{ ci g rm{mgrkd pgrekepgf8 7& _eld fc c om dgrjmb ?& _eld c {mni*bmmrjefgecf ;& _eld c preygku E& Rupm{ ci dgrj cr efh}ru 8 7& Pdu{ekgn 8 jgu dgppmf b}refl dm m tpmrejmfgn prckm{{ drc}ld fmlnelmfkm 8 g& ou kcjje{{ecf 8 drc}ld pmricrjgfkm ci |rcfl efmrymfecf& o& ou cje cje{{ecf {{ecf 8 ou fc bcefl |dg |g{ reldi}nnu mtpmkmb ci  dej#dmr dej#dmr ircj  dm ymru { gr& gr& Mt 8 cjeefl c bc KP_ c {cjmcfm |dc igefmb ef uc}r prm{mfkm& ( KP_ 8 Gb}n 8 kcjprm{{ecf*onc| rgec 8 7= 8 ? Efigf{ 8 kcjprm{{ecf*onc| rgec 8 = 8 7 ?& Jmfgn 8 jgu om |c aefb{ 8 g& g{{g}n 8 {}ohmkefl cfm c jmrm jmfgn imgr cr drmg& o& ogmru 8 icrkeonm cr ennmlgn pdu{ekgn efrcb}kecf ci g {}o{gfkm m&l& gf efygneb gbjefe{rgecf ci g br}l cr efhmkecf& ;& Jcrgn 8 jgu medmr om 8 g& {ngfbmr 8 |dmf uc} crgnnu bm{rcu dm jcrgn rmp}gecf ci dm pgemf& o& neomn 8 |dmf dm bmigjgecf e{ p}one{dmb. |remf. cr rmkcrbmb& EE& _eld c {mni*bmmrjefgecf 8 dm pgemf p mr{cfgn mr{cfgnnu nu bmmrjefm{ |dmdmr c hcef cr fc ef dm rm{mgrkd1 {}ohmk j}{ om irmm ircj kcmrkecf. rm{rgef. icrkm. icrkm. }fb}m efin}mfkm& E j}{ om ycn}fgru& Eficrjmb kcf{mf {dc}nb om {c}ld& EEE& Rdm reld c preygku jgu medmr om 8 g& gfcfujeu 8 rmimr{ c preygku g{ rmlgrb{ rmlgrb{  dm ebmfeu ebmfeu ci dm Eficrjgf1 ebmfeu jgu fc om be{knc{mb& o& kcfiebmfegneu kcfiebmfegneu 8 rmimr{ c p reygku reygku g{ rmlgrb{ rmlgrb{ c dm eficrjgecf cr bgg cogefmb1 eficrjgecf gkw}ermb j}{ fc om be{knc{mb& (( KOW 8 Ef dm prckm{{ ci bcefl rm{mgrkd. dm rm{mgrkdmr e{ ymru

kgrmi}n fc  c be{knc{m be{knc{m dm fgjm ci dmr {}ohmk{& {}ohmk{& Rde{ e{ 8 g& prcmkecf ci knemf o& kcfiebmfegneu k& gfcfujeu b& eficrjmb kcf{mf Rr}di}nfm{{ 8 {dc}nb cfnu kcfgef igk{ fc jmrm igorekgecf{& Ejpcrgfkm 8 {elfeiekgfkm {elfeiekgfkm  c  dm f}r{efl prcim{{ecf& Igk}gn 8 g f}r{efl rm{mgr rm{mgr kd e{ g igk *iefbefl *iefbefl {}bu $igk{ $igk{ fc iekecf% Ebmgn 8 j}{ p rckmmb rckmmb icnnc|efl icnnc|efl dm 70 icrjgn { mp{ ef f}r{efl rm{mgrkd rm{mgrkd p rckm{{& K c}rgl c}rglmc}{ mc}{ 8 dm rm{mgrkd {dc}nb mjocbu dm kc}rglm c lm gnn dm p mrefmf mrefmf igk{#bgg

bmmrjefefl |dmdmr cr fc g prconmj e{ rm{mgrkdgonm3 g& ejm igkcr o& gygengoeneu ci g rm{mgrkd ef{r}jmf k& fgecfgneu ci dm rm{mgrkdmr  b& kc{ ci dm efym{elgecf& ;& Ygregonm 8 gfudefl dg e{ {}ohmk c kdgflm cr jgfep}ngecf& R|c upm{ ci ygre ygregonm gonm{{ 8 7& Efbmpmfbmf 8 cr dm kg}{gn ygregonm1 dm kg}{m ci dm {}bu& ?& Bmpmfbmf 8 dm miimk ci dm jgfep}ngecf cf dm grlm pcp}ngecf#ygregonm rmgkecf&& Eygf Pgyncy 8 icrj}ngmb dm  dmcru dg g {ej}n}{ {ej}n}{ |dmf gppnemb c g kmrgef crlgfe{j |enn mneke g kcrrm{pcfbefl rm{pcf{m&

( KOW 8 Rdm jgef kcfreo}ecf kcfreo}ecf ci rm{mgrkd c|grb{  dm ejprcymjmf ejprcymjmf ci f}r{efl prcim{{ecf e{ |dekd ci dm icnnc|efl3  g& prcyebm g {kemfeiek og{e{ icr f}r{efl kgrm o& g{{e{  dm f}r{m gbjefe{rgcr gbjefe{rgcr ef p ngffefl ngffefl f}r{efl {gii  rmw}ermjmf{& k& g{{e{ dm igk}nu ef bmymncpefl dm f}r{efl k}rrek}n}j& b& igkenegm dm bmymnc bmymncpjmf pjmf ci { gii bmymncpjmf& bmymncpjmf&

[ej}n}{ ej}n}{ *********C rlgfe{j **************_m{pcf{m $Efbmpmfbmf $Efbmpmfbmf Kg}{m% $Rgrlm $Rgrlm Pcp}ngecf% $Bmpmfbmf Kg}{m% 2 Bmiefeecf ci mrj{ 8 7& Kcfkmp}gn 8 gamf ef e{ crbefgru #kcjjcf jmgfefl1 bekecfgru*og{mb jmgfefl ?& Cp mrgecfg mrgecfgnn 8 dc| dm rm{mgrkdmr }{mb dm bmiefeecf ef de{ {}bu& Mt& Rdm |crb „ctek‚8 Kcfkmp}gn jmgfefl 8 pce{cfc}{1 dgxgrbc}{ Cpmrgecfgn jmgfefl 8 dmgyu |crancgb icr gf }fbmrjgffmb {gii  EE& _myem| ci rmngmb nemrg}rm{ 8 ((KOW 8 \dg e{ dm jgef p}rpc{m ci rmyem| ci rmngmb nemrg}rm{3 Gf{&8 c icrj g kcfkmp}gn gfb dmcrmekgn irgjm|cra& R|c {c}rkm{ ci dm rm{mgrkdmr―{ rm{mgrkdmr―{ rmyem| ci rmngmb jgmregn{ jgmregn{ 8

Rmf Jghcr [mp{ ef F}r{efl _m{mgrkd 8 7& Ebmfeiekgecf ci g rm{mgrkd prconmj& ?& _myem| ci rmngmb nemrg}rm ;& Icrj}ngecf ci g kcfkmp}gn gfb dmcrmekgn irgjm|cra& 2& Kdcc{m gf gpprcpregm dupcdm{e{ =& Kdcc{m gf gpprcpregm rm{mgrkd bm{elf& 9& [gjpnefl cr cogefefl g {gjpnm ircj dm pcp}ngecf <& Kcnnmkecf ci bgg pdg{m 4& Gfgnu{e{ ci bgg pdg{m 5& Efmrprmgecf ci dm bgg 70& Be{{mjefgecf ci kcfkn}{ecf cr rmkcjjmfbgecf{& &(( KOW 8 Rdm kcrrmk {mw}mfkm {mw}mfkm ci { mp{ ef rm{mgrkd rm{mgrkd prckm{{ e{ 8 7& Icrj}ngm prconmj eficrjgecf& ?& _myem| nemrg}rm eficrjgecf ;& Gfgnuxm bgg& 2& Bmmrjefm rm{mgrkd bm{elf =& Jgam kcfkn}{ecf{ gfb rmkcjjmfbgecf{&  g& 7.?.2.;.= o& 7.;.?.2.= k& 7.?.2.=.2 b& ?.7.;.=.2 E& Ebmfeiekgecf ci g rm{mgrkd prconmj 8 G rm{mgrkd prconmj e{ gfudefl dg rmw}erm{ rm w}erm{ {cn}ecf drc}ld g {kemfeiek efym{elgecf& 7& [c}rkm{ ci prconmj{ icr f}r{efl rm{mgrkd 8 K 8 beiimrmf beiimrmf f}r{efl kcfkmp{& N 8 dmgnd nemrg}rm{ E 8 e{{}m{ giimkefl giimkefl dm prcim{{ecf M 8 m{{gu{ F 8 F}r{efl g{{m{{jmf R 8 F}r{efl dmcrem dmcrem{{ $(( KOW% ?& Kdgrgkmre{ek{ ci g lccb f}r{efl rm{mgrkd prconmj 8 $L_mIEF% Lmfm mfmrgn rgn gp pnekgo pnekgoene eneu u 8 dm {}bu e{ dmnpi}n gfb gbygfglmc}{ icr dm kcjjcf lccb gfb fc h}{ icr g {mnmkmb im|& Og{mb cf gppnekgoeneu. g prconmj jgu om 8 g& Og{ek# P}rm 8 gppnekgonm cfnu c dm rm{mgrkdmr gfb bcfm prejgrenu c 8 7& Gf{|mr p mr{cfgn w}mrrem{ w}mrrem{ cr k}rec{eu k}rec{eu ?& Rc efkrmg{m pmr{cfgn afc|nmblm& o& Gpp nem nemb b 8 ick}{mb cf {cnyefl dm prconmj{ ci cdmr pmcpnm& _m{mgrkdgonm 8 dm prconmj e{ kgpgonm ci omefl efym{elgmb drc}ld co{mrygecf. jgfep}ngecf. mk Img{eonm 8 jmg{}rmgonm jmg{}rmgonm g{  c 8 7& Rejm ;& Mtpmremfkm Mtpmremfkm ci dm rm{mgrkdmr =& Pcp}ngecf ?& J cfmu cfmu 2& _m{mgrkd _m{mgrkd ef{r}jmf{ gygengoeneu gygengoeneu Ejpcrgfkm F cymnu 8 crelefgneu $(( KOW% [ elfeiekgfkm c  dm f}r{efl prcim{{ecf (KOW 8 \dekd ci dm icnnc|efl kremreg e{ nmg{ kcf{ebmrmb ef

F}r{efl _m{mgrkd. Nmgbmr{dep gfb Jgfglmjmf ? ci ;7

Mtgjpnm{ \dc |mrm dm {c}rkm{3 Icr |dg p}rpc{m#{3

Kcfkmp}gn

_m{mgrkd

Occa{. efmrfm G}dcr{

_m{mgrkd _m{mgrkd p gpmr{ _m{mgrkdmr{

Icr lmfmrgn }{m

Icr i}}rm rm{mgrkd {}bem{ cfnu

EEE& Icrj}ngecf ci g kcfkmp }gn gfb dmcrmekgn dmcrmekgn irgjm|cra 8 G& Rdmcrmekgn irgjm|cra 8 dm  dmcrem{ dmcrem{ efycnymb ef dm rm{mgrkdmr―{ {}bu& O& Kcfkmp}gn irgjm|cra 8 dm { r}k}rgn rmngecf{dep rmngecf{dep $ ef gf enn}{rgmb enn }{rgmb icrj icrj%% om|mmf dm efbmpmfbmf gfb bmpmfbmf ygregonm{& K& Pgrgbelj 8 dm { r}k}rgn cr beglrgjjgek beglrgjjgek prm{mfgecf ci dm rm{mgrkdmr―{ rm{mgrkdmr―{ kcfkmp }gn irgjm|cra& Mt& + 7 8 G {}bu cf dm beiimrmfkm ef dm prcim{{ecfgn cppcr}feem{{ ci Iene cppcr}feem Ienepefc pefc f}r{m{ |craefl ef dm Pdeneppefm{ gfb dc{m |craefl gorcgb& P}rpc{m 8 „E{ c  c kcjpgrm  dm prcim{{ecfgn prcim{{ecfgn cppcr}feem{ ci  Ienepefc f}r{m{ |craefl gorcgb gfb dc{m |craefl ef dm Pdeneppefm{& Efbmpmfbmf Rgrlm Bmpmfbmf Ygregonm Ygregonm Pcp}ngecf Pngkm ci |cra  Ienepefc Cppcr}feem{ icr f}r{m{ prcim{{ecfgn lrc|d ${}ohmk  c ${}ohmk $rm{}n ci  jgfep}ngecf% jgfep}ngecf%

EY& Kdcc{m gf gpprcpregm dup cdm{e{ 8 Aefb{ ci dupcdm{m{ 8 7& F}nn# [ge{ekgn dup cdm{e{ 8 gfu {gmjmf {gmjmf dg dg{ FC rmngecf{dep cr beiimrmfkm om|mmf 7 ygregonm c gfcdmr {eflnm ygregonm& Rde{ e{ jc{nu }{mb omkg}{m e e{ gm{u  c rmhmk rmhmk cr gkkmp gkkmp g f}nn dupcdm{e{&

„ R dmrm e{ e{ fc b eiimrm eiimrmfkm fkm rmlgrbefl dm p rcim{{ecfgn cppcr}feem{ ci Ienepefc f}r{m{ |craefl ef ef dm P denepp efm{ ircj dc{m |craefl gorcgb‚& ?& [ejpnm# [ejpnm# Cp mrgecf mrgecfgn gn dup cdm{e{ 8 {gm{ dm gfekepgmb rmngecf{dep cr beiimrmfkm om|mmf 7 efbmpmfbmf ygregonm c gfcdmr {eflnm bmpmfbmf ygregonm& „ Iene I enepefc pefc f}r{ m{ |craefl gorcgb gorcgb dgym jcrm p rcim{{ecfgn lrc|d cppcr}feem{{ dgf dc{m cppcr}feem |craefl ef dm Pdeneppefm{‚& ;& Kcjpnmt dupcdm{e{ 8 {gm{ dm gfekepgmb rmngec{dep om|mmf ? cr jcrm ygregonm{ c cdmr ygregonm{ $efmrymfefl ygregonm{% Mt& + ?& ?& „Ienepefc f}r{m{ |dc |cramb icr = umgr{ gfb pg{{mb dm KLIF[. R CMIN. R[M. R[M. gfb FKNMT dgym lrmg lrmg mr cpp cppcr}f cr}feeem{ c gkw}erm gkw}erm ejje ejjel lrgf ye{g{. deldmr {grefl {gre fl {gngrem {gngrem{. {. ef{}rgf km omfmie{ gfb { }bu lrgf{„& 2& Bermkecfgn Bermkecfgn dup cdm{e{ 8 {pmkeiem{ dm bermkecf ci dm rmngecf{dep om|mmf ygregonm{& Mt& Mt& + ;& „ Ienepefc f}r{m{ |craefl ef  dm ][G dgym jcrm prcim{{ecfgn cpp cr}feem{ cr}feem{ dgf dc{m |craefl ef dm Pden eppefm{‚ =& Fcf*bermkecfgn Fcf*bermkecfgn dup cdm{e{ 8 cfnu prmbek{ dm rmngecf{dep. rmngecf{dep. o} dg{ fc {pmkeiek bermkecf om|mmf ygregonm{& (( KOW 8 kgf nmgb c gjoel}eu cr kcfi}{ecf& Mt& Mt& + 2& „ Rdmrm e{ g oel beiimrmfkm om|mmf g Ienepefc f}r{ m |craefl ef dm ][G gfb dc{m d c{m |craefl ef dm Pdenep Pdenep p efm{&‚ Y& [mnmkefl gf gpprcpregm rm{mgrkd bm{elf 8 G {u{mjgek. kcfrcnnmb pngf icr iefbefl gf{|mr{ c g p rconmj1 e e{ g rcgbjgp. rcgbjgp. on}mpref on}mpref c prcyebm g rm{}n1 g pngf. {r}k}rm cr {rgmlu ci kcfb}kefl gf efym{elgecf& ( e e{ }{ mb c kcfrcn dm rm{mgrkdmr―{ rm{mgrkdmr―{ ygregonm#{1dm {amnmgn irgjm|cra ef de{ rm{mgrkd& Rdrmm og{ek kng{{eiekgecf{ ci rm{mgrkd bm{elf{ 8 7& Gkkcrbefl Gkkcrbefl c gppnek gppnekgoe goeneu neu 8 g& Og{ek # p}rm o& Gpp nem nemb b ?& Gkkcrbefl c bgg kcnnmkmb 8 g& W}gnegeym 8 rmimr{  c dm w}gneu w}gneu ci dm bgg bgg 8 dm{m grm fc {}ohmk c f}jmrekgn efmrprmgecf{1 kgf― om jmg{}rmb w}gfegeymnu1 og{mb cf {}ohmkeym bgg {}kd g{ 8 g& pmrkmp ecf b& immnefl{ o& }fbmr{ gfbefl m& mjcecf{ k& ge}bm{ g e}bm{ ) omnemi{ i& omdgyecr{ o& W}gfegeym 8 rmgbenu rmgbenu co{mrygonm ou dm  dm {mf{m{1 kgf kgf om f}jmrekgnn f}jmrekgnnu u efmrprmmb1 og{mb cf cohmkeym bgg&

;& Gkkcrbefl c jmdcb 8 g& Fcf*mtpmrejmfgn jmdcb 8 |dmf dm jmdcb prm{mf{ fc fmmb icr gfu efmrymfecf cr jgfep}ngecf 8 7& Pg{{eym pgrekepgecf ?& _m{mgrkdmr _m{mgrkdmr {ejp nu dg{ c co{mrym. bm{kreom bm{kreom gfb rmkcrb  dm rm{}n{& ;& E e{ }{}gnnu }{}gnnu bcfm ef ef dm fg}rgn {mefl 8 |dmrm dm pmcpnm ${gjpnm% fg}rgnnu mte{& Mt& 8 dcjm{. kcjj}feu. {kdccn{ mk& o& Mtpmrejmfgn upm ci rm{mgrkd bm{elf 8 7& Gkeym pgrekepgecf ?& Jgfep}ngecf e{ fmmbmb c lm dm kg}{m gfb miimk rgec c

F}r{efl _m{mgrkd. Nmgbmr{dep gfb Jgfglmjmf ; ci ;7

bmmrjefm e{ miimkeymfm{{ $ci dm jgfep}ngecf#efmrymfecf%& ;& E e{ bcfm ef g jcrm kcfrcnnmb {mefl neam ngo{. rm{mgrkd }fe{ mk& Rupm{ ci fcf*mtpmrejmfgn rm{mgrkd bm{elf 8 7& Gkkcrbefl c ejm 8 pg{ . prm{mf gfb i}}rm& G& Pg{ 8 g& Mt*pc{ igkc 8 rmrc{pmkeym {unm 8 g {}bu bcfm cf g lrc}p ci  pmcpnm |dc dgb fg}rgnnu mtpmremfkmb g fg}rgn pdmfcjmfg $gimr g igk% o} e{ g {}ohmk ci g prm{mf {}bu& o& De{crekgn up m 8 efycnym{ g {}bu ci defl{ dg dgppmfmb ef dm p g{ g{ |dekd grm gnrmgbu 8 7& |re mf goc} goc} ?& bck}jmfmb ;& p}one{dmb. gfb 2& rmkcrbmb Mt& Mt& 8 kdgr{ kdgr{ ci p gemf{― bgg& R|c {c}rkm{ ci de{crekgn bgg 8 7& Prejgru { c}rkm c}rkm{{ 8 f}r{m―{ fcm{ # begrem{ |dekd leym i er{dgfb i er{dgfb eficrjgecf&(( eficrjgecf&(( Uc} Uc} r mnu cfnu cf de{ upm ci {c}rkm &(KOW ?& [mkcfbgru {c}rkm{ 8 {mkcfb dgfb eficrjgecf 8 eficrjgecf e{ {}ppnemb ou g pmr{cf cdmr dgf dm cfm |dc mtpmremfkmb e& O& Prm{mf 8 Bm{krepeym 8 og{mb cf prm{mf ckk}rrmfkm cr dgppmfefl& K& I}}rm 8 Prc{pmkeym 8 dm { }bu }bu e{ bcfm ef dm prm{mf. dm rm{}n rm{}n ci |dekd |enn om afc|f cfnu ef dm i}}rm1 og{mb cf g i}}rm ckk}rrmfkm#dgppmfefl& ?& Og{mb cf dm f}jomr ci pgrekepgf{ efycnymb 8 [}rymu upm ci rm{mgrkd bm{elf 8 og{mb cf dm gf{|mr ci dm jghcreu $jghcreu $jghcreu : =0- ! 7% Rupm{ ci {}rymu{ 8 7& Gkkcrbefl c lrc}p{8 g& {jgnn lrc}p 8 igkm*c*igkm efmryem| jmdcb |dmrm uc} dgym dm gbygfglm ci ejjmbegmn ci  ejjmbegmnu u lmefl dm gf{|mr # rm{p cf{m& o& ngrlm lrc}p 8 }enexgecf ci jgenmb jgenmb {}rymu icrj{ |dmrm uc} jgu dgym prconmj{ |ed immbogka& ?& Gkkcrbefl c jmdcb{ ;& Gkkcrbefl c cremfgecf 8 g& Krc{{*{mkecfgn Krc{{*{mkecfgn upm up m 8 7& Efycnym{ |c cr jcrm myebmfegn lrc}p{& ?& Bcfm cfnu cfkm& ;& Icr dm p}rpc{m ci kcjpgrgeym { }bu }bu

o& Ncfle}befgn upm 8 7& Efycnym{ cfm kcrm lrc}p cfnu ?& Mfgen{ Mfgen{ bcefl gf efeegn {}rymu gfb icnnc|*}p { }rymu#{& ;& Icr dm {}bu cf dm prclrm{{# bmymncpjmf ci dm lrc}p (KOW 8 Mt& E{ dm [gflagp Pefcu jcymjmf& Mtpmrejmfgn Rupm ci _m{mgrkd Bm{elf Ic}r kcjp}n{cru {mp{ ci mtpmrejmfgn rm{mgrkd bm{elf 8 7& Kcfrcn {glm 8 dm p cp}ngecf e{ beyebmb beyebmb efc  |c lrc}p{ lrc}p{ 8 g& kcfrcn pcp}ngecf 8 fc efmrymfecf cr jgfep}ngecf e{ bcfm c dm lrc}p& o& mtpmrejmfgn pcp}ngecf 8 dm lrc}p {}ohmkmb c jgfep}ngecf cr efmrymfecf& ?& _gfbcjexgecf {glm 8 kdcc{efl dm bgg ou kdgfkm |dmrm mgkd jmjomr ci dm lrc}p e{ leymf mw}gn kdgfkm c om kdc{mf g{ g {gjpnm& ;& Jgfep}ngecf 2& Mygn}gecf Mygn}gecf ci mii mk{& ( KOW 8 W}g{e*mtpmrejmfgn rm{mgrkd bm{elf 8 ei g rm{mgrkdmr beb fc pmricrj gnn dm prckmb}rm{ ci gf mtpmrejmfgn rm{mgrkd bm{elf&

Ejpnekgecf 8 kgffc prcpmrnu mygn}gm uc}r rm{}n{ omk ci ngka ci  kcjpgrgeym bgg& Kdgrgkmre{ek{ ci g lccb rm{mgrkd ccn cr ef{r}jmf 8 7& _mnegoeneu _mnegoeneu 8 rmimr{ c  dm gkk}rgk gkk}rgku u cr p rmke{ecf rmke{ecf ci dm  ccn* ei e e{ gbjefe{mrmb |ekm. dm ef{r}jmf {dc}nb prcyebm ebmfekgn bgg& ?& Ygnebeu 8 rmimr{ c  dm rmnmygfk rmnmygfkmm ci dm jmg{}rmjmf c dm {}bu omefl bcfm& ;& [mf{eeyeu 8 jmgf{ dg dm iefm nefm{ ci beiimrmfkm gjcjl dm {}bu { }ohmk{ }ohmk{ kgf om bmmrjefmb ircj dm jmg{}rmjmf{. mtgjpnm{ ci |dekd grm rgefl{ gfb dmrjcjmmr{& 2& Jmgfefli}nfm{{ 8 dm jmg{}rmjmf j}{ dgym g prgkekgn gppnekgecf& =& Gpprcpregm 8 ei e e{ gppnekgonm c dm {}ohmk{ omefl m{mb& 9& Cohmkeym 8 cfm dg e{ irmm ircj oeg{& <& Mdekgn 8 ccn{ {dc}nb fc yecngm yecngm dm d}jgf reld{ ci knemf{& YE& [gjpnefl#[gjpnm [gjpnefl#[gjpnm ircj dm p cp}ngecf 8 Pcp}ngecf 8 rmimr{ c dm ngrlm{ ocbu ci dm kg{m cr efbeyeb}gn{ omefl rm{mgrkdmb dg kcficrj c g {pmkeiek {m ci pgrek}ngr{ cr mneleoeneu kremreg& [gjpnefl 8 dm p rckm{{ ci {mnmkefl g pcrecf ci  dm pcp}ngecf c rmprm{mf dm mferm p cp}ngecf& [gjpnm 8 g lrc}p ci pmcpnm kcjefl ircj dm pcp}ngecf dg |enn omkcjm omkcjm dm rmkepemf{ ci dm mtpmrejmfgecf rmgjmf ef gf mtpmrejmfgn upm ci rm{mgrkd& Igkcr{  dg dg bmmrje bmmrjefm fm dm {gjpnm {exm 8 7& Gkkm Gkkm{{eoene {{eoeneu u ci {gjpnm p gr grekepgf{ ekepgf{ 8 |dmf e e{ fc img{eonm c {}bu g |dcnm pcp}ngecf. g {gjpnm e{ gamf& ?& Kc{ 8 i}fb{ gygengonm neje dm {exm ci dm {gjpnm& ;& Gjc}f ci ejm gygengonm 8 ei dm ejm e{ nejemb. cfnu g {jgnn {gjpnm jgu om lgdmrmb& R|c jghcr upm{ ci {gjpnefl gfb {mnmkecf mkdfew}m{ 8 E& Prcogoeneu [gjpnefl 8 rgfbcjexgecf e{ gppnemb gfb mgkd jmjomr jmjomr ci  dm pcp }ngecf }ngecf e{ leymf gf mw}gn cppcr}feu c om g pgrekepgf ef dm { }bu& 7& [ejpnm rgfbcj {gjpnefl 8 dm {mnmkecf ci  dm {gjpnm e{ bcfm ou kdgfkm1 }{mb cfnu icr g {jgnnmr pcp}ngecf jgbm }p ci ebmfekgn lrc}p{& Mt&& 8 ie{doc|n mkdfew}m. ncmru brg|{ cr gonm ci rgfbcj Mt f}jomr{ ?& [rgeiemb rgfbcj {gjpnefl 8 dm pcp}ngecf e{ {}obeyebmb efc grmg{. {mkecf{. dmf rgfbcj {gjpnm{ grm gamf ircj mgkd& Rde{ e{ }{mb icr }febmfekgn lrc}p{& $[}o*{rgg omicrm rgfbcjexgecf e{ bcfm%& ( KOW Mt&& Beyebm dm { }bmf{ efc umgr nmymn{ Mt nmymn{ 8 ier{. {mkcfb. {mkcfb. derb. gfb ic}rd umgr. gfb dmf lm rgfbcj {gjpnm{ ircj mgkd& ;& [u{mjgek rgfbcj {gjpnefl 8 }{efl g ccn kgnnmb g „ {gjpnefl irgjm‚ |dmrmef g {gjpnm e{ gamf mymru fd f}jomr& f}jomr& Rde{ e{ }{mb ef g oel # ngrlm pcp}ngecf& [gjpnefl irgjm 8 g ne{ ci fgjm{ gppmgrefl efuc}r pcp}ngecf& Mt&& 8 umnnc| pgb mkdfew}m& Mt 2& Kn}{mr rgfbcj {gjpnefl 8 g {jgnn {gjpnm e{ gamf ircj ygrec}{ ygrec}{ {mkecf{ ci  dm cgn p cp}ngecf& ${}o*grmg{ omicrm rgfbcjexgecf% Mt&& Ef { }bu efl dm g e}bm{ ci f}r{m{ ef Jmrc Jgfeng Mt Jgfeng c|grb{ dmer |cra. g {jgnn {gjpnm ircj mgkd dc{pegn |enn om gamf& EE& Fcf*prcogoeneu {gjpnefl 8 efycnym{ efycnym{  dm {}bu ci g prm* {mnmkmb lrc}p $oeg{ lrc}p% {efkm dm {gr& 7& Gkkebmfgn#Kcfymfemfkm {gjpnefl 8 bg g e{ kcnnmkmb kcnnmkmb ircj gfucfm jc{ kcfymfemfnu gygengonm ** gkkm{{eoeneu e{ dm jgef igkcr icr {gjpnm kdcekm& ( Rde{ e{ dm |mgam{ icrj ci {gjpnefl $oeg{% (KOW ?& P}rpc{eym # H}bljmfgn {gjpnefl 8 rm{mgrkdmr rm{mgrkdmr { mnmk{ gfb {}bem{ g {pmkeiek f}jomr f}jomr ci g {p mkegn mkegn lrc}p  dg rmp rm{mf{ rm{mf{ dm grlm grlm p cp}ngecf

F}r{efl _m{mgrkd. Nmgbmr{dep gfb Jgfglmjmf 2 ci ;7

|ed rmlgrb{ c kmrgef kdgrgkmre{ek{ {}kd g{ glm. {mt cr mkcfcjek {g}{& Rdm {mnmkecf e{ og{mb cf dm kcjjcf afc|nmblm#}fbmr{gfbefl ci  dm rm{mgrkdmr& Mt&& [}bu cf pccr prc{e}m{ 8 {gjpnm{ grm  gamf Mt gamf ircf Mrjeg. Jng& [}bu cf RO pgemf{ 8 uc} lc lc c [gf [gf Ngxgrc Lmf Dc{p & ;& [fc|ognn # Fm|cra {gjpnm 8 g aefb ci kcfymfemfkm {gjpnefl dg efycnym{ {}ohmk{ {}llm{efl cr rmimrrefl cdmr {}ohmk{ |dc jmm jmm  dm rm{mgrkdmr―{ mneleoeneu mneleoeneu kremreg1 kremreg1 ng{ rmimrrgn rmimrrgn c lgef lgef jcjmf}j* dc{m w}gneiemb o} fc rmimrrmb rmimrrmb |enn fc lm  dm kdgfkm kdgfkm  c p grekepgm& grekepgm& 2& Krc{{*k}n}rgn {gjpnefl 8 {}bu e{ bcfm ef g ygrem ygremu u ci k}n}rgn {mefl{& Mt&& Lm efl {gjp nm{ ircj Rglgncl{. Mt Rglgncl{. Enckgfc{. Ye{gugf{ Ye{gugf{ m k& =& Ncfle}befgn {gjpnefl 8 g leymf lrc}p ci {}ohmk{ grm {}bemb icr gf mtmfbmb pmrecb ci ejm. |dekd jgu medmr om rmrc{pmkeym cr prc{pmkeym& Mtgjpnm{ 8 Prc{pmkeym 8 J g{mkcju g{mkcju pgemf{ grm { {}bem }bemb b ircj cp mrgecf c ; umgr{ gimr be{kdgrlm& _mrc{pmkeym 8 Lrc|d ci fm|ocrf{ |c umgr{ glc c dm prm{mf& 9& Krc{{*{mkecfgn {gjpnefl 8 {}ohmk{ grm cfnu cfnu co{mrymb co{mrymb g cfnu cfm pcef ef  ejm& ejm& Mt&& G{aef l deld Mt deld {kdccn { }bmf{ dmer kdcekm{ kdcekm{ ci kgrmmr gimr lrgb}gecf& <& W}cg {gjpnefl 8 dm rm{mgrkdmr rm{mgrkdmr ebmfeiem{  dm {rgg ci dm pcp}ngecf gfb bmmrjefm{ dm prcpcrecf ci mnmjmf{ fmmbmb ef dm ygrec}{ {mljmf{ YEE& Kcnnmkecf Kcnnmkecf ci bgg pdg{m 8 dm jc{ ejm* gfb o}blm* kcf{}jefl pgr ci rm{mgrkd& Beiimrmf jmdcb{ ci kcnnmkefl bgg 8 7& W}m{ecfgerm 8 g icrj prmp grmb gfb gfb be{reo}mb c {mk}rm rm{pcf{m{ c w}m{ecf{ w}m{ecf{  dg dg grm efmfbmb c cogef eficrjgecf goc} kcfbeecf{ cr prgkekm{ cf |dekd dm rm{pcfbmf{ e{ prm{}jmb c dgym afc|nmblm1 jmdcb ci kcnnmkefl bgg }{efl pmf gfb p gpmr& Beiimrmf Beiimrm f up m{ ci w}m{ ecffg ecffgerm{ erm{ 8 g& bekdccjc}{ 8 dc{m dg rmw}erm cfnu |c gf{|mr{ m&l& Um{ cr Fc. Rr}m cr Ign{m o& rgefl#kdmkane{ 8 rgefl{ ci ygregonm{ grm g{amb m&l& 7.?.;.2.=. cr pccr.iger.lccb k& j}nepnm kdcekm 8 beii gnmrfgeym{ grm leymf g{ kdcekm{ 8 g.o.k.b. cr m& ?& \remf rmkcrb{ 8 }enexgecf ci dc{m prm*rmkcrbmb cr prm* mte{efl bgg& Mt&& Pgemf―{ kdgr{ $|remf. bck}jmfmb gfb Mt g fb rmkcrbmb% ;& Efmryem| 8 dm crgn jmdcb ci kcnnmkefl bgg1 crgn kcjj}fekgecf e{ }{mb& Rupm{ ci efmryem|{ 8 g& {r}k}rmb efmrye efmryem| m| 8 cfm |dmrmef {pmkeiek cr prm*{mnmmb w}m{ecf{ grm g{amb |dmrmef gf efmryem| {kdmb}nm e{ rmgb c dm rm{p cfbmf& cfbmf& o& fcf*{r}k}rmb 8 cfm |dmrm cpmf*mfbmb cr lmfmrgnexmb w}m{ecf{ grm g{amb ou |gu ci gf efmryem| l}ebm gfb dm rm{pcfbmf e{ gnnc|mb c p}r{}m rmnmygf rmnmygf ebmg{ ef bmp d& 2& Co{mrygecf 8 ou mjpncuefl dm {mf{m{ cr ckk}ngr ef{pmkecf |dmrmef dm rm{mgrkdmr jgu om 8 g& Pgrekepgf 8 gkeym pgrekepgecf e{ rmw}ermb ci dm rm{mgrkdmr& Rdm rm{mgrkdmr rm{mgrkdmr jgu om be{l}e{mb g{ g p gemf. f}r{m. cr h}{ g pngef pngef mglmr mglmr n mgrfmr mgrfmr gaefl pgr ef dm gkeyeu gkeyeu & Rdm g rgkecf{ rgkecf{ gfb rmp}n{ecf{ rmp}n{ecf{ ci dm lrc}p jmjomr{ jmjomr{ grm g{{m{{mb ou pncefl dmer efmrgkecf{ cf g bmyckm kgnnmb g {ckeclrgj& o& Fcf*pgreke Fcf*pgrekepgf pgf 8 dm rm{mgrkdmr {gfb{ c}{ebm dm pdmfcjmfg omefl {}bemb gfb

rmkcrb{ dm bgg g{ cohmkeymnu g{ pc{{eonm mymf |ed g pg{{eym pgrekepgecf cfnu& R|c og{ek prconmj{ }fbmr bgg kcnnmkecf 8 7& Dg|dcrfm miimk 8 pmcpnm jgu bmneomrgmnu kdgflm dmer omdgyecr omdgyecr omk  dmu afc| dg dmu grm omefl {}bemb cr co{mrymb& ( Kcjjcf ef mtpmrejmfgn {}bu gfb e{ fc rmnegonm omk dm omdgyecr ci dm {}ohmk{ grm kcf{kec}{nu gnmrmb& (KOW 8 Dc| c gyceb 3 Ou dm  dm }{m ci bc}onm bc}onm*onef *onefb b rm{mgrkd& ?& Dgnc miimk 8 dm co{mrymr jgu dgym dm mfbmfku mfbmfku  c rgm rgm kmrgef kmrgef {}ohmk{ {}ohmk{ kcf{e{mfnu deld cr nc| cf mymrudefl omk ci dm cymrgnn ejprm{{ecf dm {}ohmk{ leym dm rgmr& Rdm bgg kcnnmkmb e{ }fr}m omk ci g {pmkegn rmngecf{dep#rmgjmf rmngecf{dep#rmgjmf om|mmf  dm rm{mgrkdmr gfb de{ {gjpnm& YEEE& Gfgnu{ Gfgnu{e{ e{ gfb efmrprmgecf ci bgg pdg{m 8 Rdm {glm |dmrm dm rm{mgrkdmr e{ icrjefl g ocbu ci afc|nmblm cr kcfkn}{ecf kcfkn}{ecf c} ci  dm bgg kcnnmkmb kcnnmkmb medmr c giierj cr fmlgm de{ dupcdm{e{& Rdm rm{mgrkdmr kgf gf{|mr dm dupcdm{e{ |ed iefgneu1 iefgneu1 dm prm{mfgecf ci bgg bgg rmnmygf rmnmygf c dm prconmj gfb {}iiekemf c gf{|mr dm dup cdm{e{& ( Rgo}ngecf ci dg bgg e{ fmkm{{gru omicrm gf gfgnu{e{ kgf om bcfm& Beiimrmf jmdcb{ ci go}ngefl cr jmg{}rmjmf ci bgg kcnnmkmb 8 7& Fcjefgn 8 bgg grm go}ngmb pmr kgmlcru $}{mb ef {}rymu{% ?& Crbefgn 8 bgg grm kng{{eiemb kng{{eiemb g kkcrbefl kkcrbefl c kdgrgkmre{ek{ g{ rgfamb& ;& Efmrygn 8 bgg grm go}ngmb pmr {pgkm. be{gfkm cr jmg{}rmjmf }{efl f}jmrekgn ygn}m{& Mt& Rmjpmrg}rm 8 7=0#50 * 7?0#40 jj Dl R|c jmdcb{ ci efmrprmefl bgg 8 $kcfkn}{ecf{ grm jgbm% jgbm% 7& W}gfegeym {unm 8 bgg kcnnmkmb grm prm{mfmb ef f}jmrekgn cr lrgpdekgn icrj{ 1 g& pem lrgpd o& nefm lrgpd 8 }{}gnnu }enexmb ef ncfle}befgn {}bem{& k& ogr lrgpd ?& W}gnegeym {unm 8 efmrprmgecf ou dm }{m ci  dm fgrrgeym fgrrgeym icrj cr gpp rcgkd& rcgkd& ET& Be{{mjefgecf ci kcfkn}{ecf gfb rmkcjjmfbgecf{ 8 G& Kcfkn}{ecf 8 iefgn gf{|mr c  dm prconmj& O& _mkcjjmfbgecf{ 8 {}llm{ecf{ cf dc|  c giimk giimk dm rm{}n{ ci dm { }bu pc{eeymnu& pc{eeymnu& Beiimrmf jmdcb{ ci be{{mjefgecf 8 7& Uc} kgf |rem g occa goc} dm {}bu ?& Uc} kgf dcnb { ujp c{e}j#{u {e}j#{uj jpc{eg ;& P}one{d dm {}bu 2& Rdrc}ld dm efmrfm& EE& Nmgbmr{dep Nmgbmr

Lrc}p Icnnc|mr{ E Nmgbmr{dep 8 e{ g {u nm cr g prckm{{ |dmrmou |dmrmou g pmr{cf kgnnmb g f}r{m nmgbm nmgbmrr |enn efin}mfkm g lrc}p ci pmcpnm afc|f g{ dm icnnc|mr{ icr dm p}rpc{m ci ggefefl ci  ggefefl g {eflnm lcgn cr cohmkeym c|grb{ dm lccb ci de{ pgemf{ & ( Ei bcefl dm efbmpmfbmf rcnm{ 8 dm pmr{cf e{ g nmgbmr& Beiimrmf { unm{ ci nmgbmr{dep Beiimrmf nmgbmr{dep 8 7& G}ckrgek# G}dcregregf # Bekgcregn # O}rmg}krgek cr Rrgbeecfgn 8 g }fengmrgn }fengmrgn {u nm ci nmgbmr{dep1 dm nmgbmr gfb cfnu dm nmgbmr dej{mni pmricrj{ dm bmke{ecf*j bmke{ecf*jgaefl gaefl

F}r{efl _m{mgrkd. Nmgbmr{dep gfb Jgfglmjmf = ci ;7

c|grb{ pgemf kgrm |edc} |edc} lmefl dm efp}{ ci de{ {}ocrbefgm{& 6Gn{c kgnnmb kgnnmb „kmfrek‚ omk dm nmgbmr jgam{ bmke{ecf icr dm lrc}p. dm#{dm. omefl dm cfnu kmfmr ci gmfecf& 6 Gn{c kgnnmb „Rdmcru T‚ ou JkLrmlcr . jmgfefl. de{ e{ oc{{* kmfmrmb& Pc{{eonm kdgrgkmr rge{ ci gf g}ckrgek#g}dcregregf nmgbmr 8 Gpgdu 8 ef{mf{eeym ef{mf{eeym c|grb cdmr{ Oce{mrc}{ {pmmkd Kcf{e{mfku Bmjgfbefl ge}bm Mlce{ek gfb {mni*kmfmrbm Imrckec}{ omdgyecr ( Lmfmrgnnu fc g lccb nmgbmr1 jgu om gkkmpgonm CFNU b}refl mjmrlmfku#kre{m{& ?& Nge{{mx*igerm Nge{{mx*igerm [unm # Irmm{unm # Pmrje{{eym # ]nrgneomrgn ]nrgneomrgn { unm ci nmgbmr{dep 8 cfm ef |dekd dmrm e{ mtkm{{eym irmmbcj #neomrgneem{ gfb dm nmgbmr gobekgm{ dm nmgbmr{dep rm{pcf{eoeneu gfb nmgkm{ |cramr{ |edc} bermkecf. {}pmrye{ecf cr kccrbefgecf& 6 „nm gncfm‚ {unm ci nmgbmr{dep (Ejpnekgecf 8 dmrm kc}nb om ormgabc|f ci pc|mr kcfrcn gfb rm{pcf{eoeneu rm{pcf{eoeneu gfb jgu rm{}n c del deld d efkebmf{ ci fm ln lnelmfkm& elmfkm& 6 Rde{ e{ miimkeym |dmf |craefl |ed deldnu jceygmb prcim{{ecfgn{. neam dc{m ef rm{mgrkd. |dmrm efbmpmfbmf defaefl e{ rm|grbmb&& 6 Fc }{mi}n ef deldnu {r}k}rmb crlgfexgecf{ m&l& dm dmgnd kgrm bmneymru bmneymru {u {mj |dmrm crlgfexgecf gfb kcfrcn icrj dm og{mnefm ci jc{ cpmrgecf{&& cpmrgecf{ ;& Bmjckrgek # Pgrekepgeym # Kcf{}ngeym nmgbmr{dep 8 e{ pmcpnm cremfmb1 ick}{m{ cf d}jgf g{pmk{ gfb o}enb{ miimkeym mgj|cra1 j}}gn {unm ci  nmgbmr{dep& 6Rdm f}r{m nmgbmr lm{ dm cpefecf{. efp}{. gfb {}llm{ecf{ ircj dm {gii gfb jmjomr{ ci dm mgj& 6 Pmricrjgfkm {gfbgrb{ mte{ mte{ c p rcyebm l}ebmnefm{ l}ebmnefm{ gfb p mrje pmricrjgfkm gpprge{gn& 6 Gn{c kgnnmb „Rdmcru U‚ ou JkLrmlcr 8 JkLrmlcr  8 dm nmgbmr nmgbmr {mm{  dm |cramr{ g{ gjoeec}{ gfb {dm#dm bcm{ fc rm{e{ kdgflm. e{ krmgeym gfb mtmrke{m{ {mni* bermkecf gfb {mni*kcfrcn& 6 Gn{c kgnnmb „rgbek‚ omk dm rgbegm{ c} c mfkcjpg{{ mfkcjpg{{  dm fmmb{ fmmb{ ci cdmr{& 6 Rdm jc{ bm{ergonm icrj ci nmgbmr{dep gfb nmgb{ c deld prcb}keyeu& Beiimrmf upm{ ci nmg Beiimrmf nmgbmr bmr pc|mr{ 8 7& Icrjgn#Nmleejgm#Mtkn}{eym pc|mr 8 dm pc|mr cr g}dcreu c leym leym crbmr{ cr g{a{  c de{ { }ocrbefgm{& }ocrbefgm{& ?& _mimrrmf _mimrrmf p c|mr 8 g kdgre{jgek pc|mr8 dm nmgbmr }{m{ de{#dmr kdgrj& (KOW ;& Mtpmr Mtpmr pc|mr 8 pc|mr ggefmb ou yer}m ci de{#dmr mtrg* crbefgru {aenn{. rgefefl{ gfb goeneem{& 2& _m|grb pc|mr 8 dm pc{eeym pc|mr cf  dm pgr ci dm nmgbmr nmgbmr  c kcjpmf{gm kcjpmf{gm cr rmj}fmrgm rmj}fmrgm {gii jmjomr{ jmjomr{ ou rm|grb{. efkmfeym{. efkmfeym{. p rcjcecf{. kcjjmfbgecf{ kcjjmfbgecf{ m k =& Kcmrkeym pc|mr 8 dm fmlgeym pc|mr ci g nmgbmr c ejpnmjmf {gfkecf{. { }{pmf{ecf{ }{pmf{ecf{ gfb cr mrjefgecf{ g{ g icrj ci  be{kepnefgru pc|mr& ( Lmfmrgn r}nm 8 „\dcmymr e{ g  dm cp. dg{ dm reld reld c ejpnmjmf ejpnmjmf be{kepnefm&‚ Mt&& Kc*jmjomr ci  dm mgj kg}ld Mt kg}ld |ed gnkcdcn gnkcdcn ormgd 8 rmpcr c  dm {}pmrye{cr {}pmrye{cr f}r{m& Rdmcrem{{ 8 Rdmcrem 7& Lrmg jgf Rdmcru 8 c omkcjm g nmgbmr. {}kd pmr{cf j}{ om

ocrf c om g nmgbmr& ?& Rrge cr Kdgrgkmr Kdgrgkmr Rdmcru 8 cfm j}{ dgym dm icnnc|efl c omkcjm g nmgbmr 8 G& Rdm pmr{cfgneu pmr{cfgneu 8 g& Gbgpgoeneu Gbgpgoeneu 8  c kcpm kcpm cr gbh}{ gbh}{ c dm g{{m{{mb fmmb{ ci dm kcjj}feu o& Efbmpmfbmfkm 8 kgpgonm ci kreekgn defaefl k& Krmgeym#g{{mreym 8 j}{ om gonm c }enexm dm rm{c}rkm{ gygengonm c bmneymr bmneymr prejgru dmgnd kgrm  c  dm kcjj}feu& kcjj}feu& b& Gbyckgm 8 dm j}{ j}{ om g bmimfbmr bmimfbmr ci dm reld{ ci dm pgemf{1  pmricrjgfkm ci b}em{ {dc}nb om |edef dm rmgnj ci dm Pgemf―{ Oenn ci _eld{& O& Efmnnelmfkm 8 g& Prcp mr h}bljmf h}bljmf z g nmgbmr {dc}nb o m jcrm afc|nmblmgonm dgf o& Prcp mr bmke{ecf*jg bmke{ecf*jgaefl aefl zdm p gemf 8 }{m g{{m{{jmf { aenn{& aenn{& k& In}mfku ci {pmmkd 8 cfm {dc}nb om gonm c }{m prcpmr kcjj}fekgecf (KOW 8 \dmf bmgnefl |ed reogn lrc}p{. dm jc{ ejpcrgf {aenn g f}r{m nmgbmr j}{ pc{{m{{ e{ prcpmr kcjj}fekgecf {aenn{& K& Nmgbmr{dep Nmgbmr{dep goeneu 8 g& Efin}mfkm cdmr{ 8 (KOW 8 uc} kgf prcpmrnu efin}mfkm cdmr{ drc}ld dmgnd mgkdefl{& o& Kcjjgfb 8 {dc}nb dgym dm g}rg ci pc|mr |#c omefl oc{{u k& _m{pmk 8 {dc}nb om rm{pmkgonm ef gfu |gu c om gonm c lgef rm{pmk& b& Pgrekepgm{ zm{p zm{p ef pmricrjefl kgrm icr  dm kcjgc{m p gemf{& gemf{& G nmgbmr m& Kccpmrgm{ z{dc}nb gn{c om |ennefl |ennefl c bc gfu gfu hco ef gfu kcfeflmfkem{& ;& Kdgre{jgek Rdmcru 8 cfm kgf omkcjm g nmgbmr ou yer}m ci  de{#dmr kdgrj cr kdgre{jg& 2& [e}gecfgn#Kcfeflmfku 8 cfm kgf om g nmgbmr ef g {e}gecf |dmf de{ {unm ci  nmgbmr{dep. jgfglefl {aenn{. gfb mtpmre{m jgkdm{ dm fmmb{ ci  g {e}gecf 6 G lccb nmgbmr ef cfm {e}gecf o} cfnu g icnnc|mr ef cdmr {e}gecf{& 6 R de{ e{ g kg{m*c*kg{m og{e{ og{e{ aefb ci nmgbmr{dep& (KOW 8 Gbygfglm ci de{ {unm ci nmgbmr{dep 8 uc} kgf dgym dm OM[R OM[ R p mr{cf icr dm fmmb{ ci dm { e}gecf& [aenn{ gfb W}gneem{ ci g Lccb Nmgbmr 8 Gpp rcpregm rcpregm g}dcreu g}dcreu Nmgbmr{dep Omdgyecr Kcjj}fekgecf {aenn{ Bmke{ecf*jgaefl {aenn{ Mdek{ Goeneu Goeneu  c Igkm kcfinek{

( Fcm 8 _G ;=<; 8 Ng| cf Fceiegonm Be{mg{m{ 8 7& _mpcr |edef ?2 dc}r{ 8 Pcnec gfb J mg{nm{ mg{nm{ ?& _mpcr |edef 7 |mma 8 [mymrm [mymrm Gk}m Begrrdmg. Begrrdmg. DE Y. Rmgf}{ Fmcfgcr}j E& Gpp rc rcpregm pregm g}dcreu g}dcreu 8 dm og{e{ ci dm nmgbmr nmgbmr c e{{ }m g{a{. rm{pcf{eoeneem{. rm{pcf{eoeneem{. gfb crbmr{  c de{#dmr {}ocrbefgm{& Rupm{ 8 7& Kmfrgnexmb Kmfrgnexmb 8 |dmf inc| ci g}dcreu e{ ircj dm cp c dm occj ?& Bmkmfrgnexmb 8 |dmf g}dcreu bcm{ fc fmkm{{grenu kcjm ircj dm cp& EE& Ieym nmgbmr{dep omdgyecr{ 8 [ pmkegnexmb ocbu ci afc|nmblm gfb {aenn{ gfb rgefefl& Mt&8 \dc e{ gnnc|mb c bc EY ef{mrecf3 (KOW Gf{& 8 Ef _G <792 $7557% 8 w}gneiekgecf{ icr EY ef{mrecf grm dm icnnc|efl 7& J}{ om g rmle{mrmb f}r{m $_F% ?& 7*|mma bebgkek bebgkek  rgefefl ;& Kcjpnmecf icrj ci =0 EY ef{mrecf{

F}r{efl _m{mgrkd. Nmgbmr{dep gfb Jgfglmjmf 9 ci ;7

2& Kmreiekgecf ircj g b}nu g}dcrexmb f}r{efl crlgfexgecf& GF[GP 8 G{{ ck& ci Fr{l [mryekm{ [mryekm{ gfb Gbjefe{rgcr{ ci dm Pden{& Ef _G 57<; $Ck ?7. ?00?% 8 w}gneiekgecf{ grm 8 7& J}{ om g rmle{mrmb f}r{m ?& 7*|mma bebgkek bebgkek  rgefefl Pgemf*kmfmrmb omdgyecr Gkkc}fgoeneu K cfiebmfegneu 8 ormgaefl de{ e{ „Efyg{ecf ci Preygku‚ cr  „Ormgkd ci Preygku‚ Lmfmrgn _}nm 8 Mymrudefl dmgrb gfb rmgb {dc}nb om bmgn |ed kcfiebmfegneu& Mtkmp Mtk mpecf{ ecf{ c dm r}nm 8 Pgemf―{ kcf{mf Eficrj#rmp ficrj#rmp cr c dm dmgnd kgrm mgj g{ g p rmkg}ecfgru rmkg}ecfgru jmg{}rm (KOW K cjj}fekgonm ! {gfbefl crbmr ircj BCD Krejm 8 c i}nienn g b}u c dm {ckemu {ckemu m&l& m&l& ef kg{m{ ci  kdenb go}{m |dekd e{ c om rmp cr crmb mb |edef ?2 dc}r{& Og{ek defl{ c bc ef kg{m ci kdenb go}{m#krejm 8 [ gimu 8 jc{ ejpcrgf defl c bc ier{ _mpcr _mimrrgn8 icr i}rdmr g{{m{{jmf neam rg}jg jgfglmjmf& Mdek{ 8 $ c om be{k}{{mb ngmr% EEE& Kcjj}fekgecf [aenn{ 8 dm goeneu c rgf{imr eficrjgecf eficrjgecf |ed }fbmr{gfbefl& Kcjj}fekgecf ogrremr{ cr ogkancl{ 8 defbmr{ dm kcjj}fekgecf prckm{{&(KOW prckm{{ &(KOW Rdm kcjj}fekgecf kcjj}fekgecf p rckm rckm{{ {{ 8 7& [mfbmr 8 dm cfm |dc efeegm{ dm kcjj}fekgecf ?& Jm{{glm 8 dm bgg dg e{ c om rgf{jemb ;& Mfkcbefl 8 ocd ymrogn gfb fcf*ymrogn jmdcb ci rgf{jeefl dm jm{{glm 2& _mkmeymr 8 dm efmfbmb rmkepemf ci dm jm{{glm =& Bmkcbefl Bmkcbefl 8  dm prckm{{#jgffmr prckm{{#jgffmr ci efmrp rmgecf ci  dm bgg omefl rgf{jemb 9& Immbogka 8 gkecf ef rm}rf ou dm rmkmeymr c dm {mfbmr& EY& Bmke{ecf*jgaefl 8 efycnym{ dm efbmpmfbmf h}bljmf ci dm f}r{m nmgbmr& [mp*ou*{mp prckm{{ ci {kem {kemfeiek feiek bmke{ecf*jgaefl bmke{ecf*jgaefl 8 7& Ebmfeiu dm p rconmj& rconmj& ?& Ebmfeiu dm p mr{cf#{ giimkmb giimkmb 8 p gemf{. f}r{m{. jmjomr{ jmjomr{ ci  dm dmgnd mgj ;& Kcnnmk Kcnnmk cp ecf{ cr gnmrfgeym gnmrfgeym {cn}ecf{ 8 g& Orgef{crjefl 8 {kr}efu ci  dm prconmj |edef dm lrc}p &(KOW o& Bmnpde mkdfew}m 8 {mmaef {mmaef l icr cdmr m tpmr{― gbyekm#cp gbyekm#cp efecf{ 2& Kdcc{m dm OM[R cpecf gfb ejpnmjmf e& =& Mygn}gecf 8 ei pc{{eonm {dc}nb gn|gu{ om bcfm& Y& Mdek{ 8 Ef m{{mfkm e{ lccb jgffmr{ gfb reld kcfb}k& Prefkepnm{ Prefke pnm{ ci mdek{ 8 7& G}cfcju 8 efbmpmfbmf h}bljmf gfb bmke{ecf*jgaefl1 {mni* bmmrjefgecf& Rdm f}r{m {dc}nb rm{p mk dm knemf―{ knemf―{ # p gemf―{ bmke{ecf& bmke{ecf& (KOW 8 7& \dc |c}nb bmkebm icr dm kgrm ci dm pgemf3 g& dm bckcr o& f}r{m k& pgemf dej{mni  b& rmngeym{ ?& Eficrjmb kcf{mf {dc}nb gn|gu{ om cogefmb ef efyg{eym prckmb}rm{& Igen}rm Igen }rm c bc {c |c}nb kcf{e}m kcf{e}m og mr mru& u& ;& Ef kg{m{ |dmrm g pgemf rmi}{m{ c leym de{ eficrjmb kcf{mf 8rg |geymr j}{ om {elfmb ou dej {gefl de{ rmi}{gn& 2& Ef kg{m{ |dmrm dm pgemf e{ prci}{mnu prci}{mnu onm onmmbefl mbefl gfb rmi}{m{ c }fbmrlc onccb rgf{i}{ecf. rgf{i}{ecf . u c} {dc}nb {dc}nb 8 7& _m{p mk dm pgemf―{ bmke{ecf ?& Pdu{ekegf {dc}nb mtpngef dm re{a c dm pgemf $kcf{mw}mfkm ci 

dm rmi}{gn ci  dm prckmb}rm% ;& Nm dm pgemf {elf g |geymr& =& Gf E{ngjek pgemf bemb. dm rmngeym{ rmw}m{ c bc dm pc{ jcrmj8 ( _m{p mk dm p gemf―{ k}n}rgn rgbeecf& 9& G f}r{ m e{ bcefl g d mgnd mgnd  mgkdefl mgkdefl ef g {w }gmr{― grmg ef J gfeng. gfeng. {}bbmfnu. g jcdmr {ccb }p gfb {geb {dm e{ glgef{ kcfbcj }{m 8 rm{pmk jcdmr―{ yem|{& ?& Prefkepnm ci Bc}onm*miimk Bc}onm*miimk 8 ei cfm e{ jgbm c kdcc{m om|mmf |c gnmrfg gnmrfgeym{ eym{.. dm#{dm {dc}nb kdcc{m dm cfm |ed jcrm ci lccb miimk{ gfb nm{{ nm{{ ci dm myen mii miimk{& mk{& ( KOW 8 Rde{ p refkepnm refkepnm irmm{ dm dmgnd p rgkeecfmr rgkeecfmr ci nmlgn negoeneem{& ;& Prefkepnm ci Ymrgkeu 8 mnnefl dm r}d cr fc efmfecfgnnu bmkmeyefl cr je{nmgbefl pgemf{& Rdm pgemf dg{ dm reld reld c afc| dm r}d rmlgrbe rmlgrbefl fl d e{ {g m ci dmgnd& dmgnd& 6 Gyceb ign{m rmg{{}rgfkm 8 e e{ fcf*dmrgpm}ek& Prefkepnm ci Omfmiekmfkm 8 de{ gnnc|{  dm bcefl ci gfu defl dg e{ lccb gfb gycebefl dgrj c dm p gemf& Mtkmp Mtkmp ecf{ 8 7& Ei dm efmrymfecf e{ fcf*dmrgpm}ek fcf*dmrgpm}ek ?& Ei dm kcfiebmfegneu e{ yecngmb& 2& Fcf*jgnmiekmfkm 8 „Bc fc myen cr dgrj‚ prefkepnm& =& H}{ekm 8 rmimr{ c dm conelgecf c om iger c gnn pmcpnm& Precreexm fmmb{ ci gnn pgemf{ }fbmr cfm―{ kgrm omk beiimrmf p gemf{ dgym beiimrmf beiimrmf fmmb{ gfb nmymn{ ci kgrm& (KOW 8 Dc| kgf h}{ekm om gkdemymb 3 Ou gppnuefl dm f}r{efl kgrm prckm{{& prckm{{ & Kdgrgkmre{ek{ ci  dm F}r{efl Kgrm Kdgrgkmre{ek{ Kgrm Prckm{{ 8 (Gkkmpgonm }feymr{gnnu (KOW 8 FKP {dc}nb om }feymr{gnnu gkkmpgonm& Og{mb cf p gemf―{ g{{m{{mb fmmb{& fmmb{& (Knemf*kmfmrmb (Bufgjek 8 og{mb cf mymr* kdgflefl fmmb{ ci dm knemf{― {e}gecf{ Mw}egonm 8 efmrymfecf{ efmrymfecf{ {dc}nb om gn|gu{ og{mb cf |dg uc} {mm e{ dm p gemf―{ gemf―{ fmmb Igjenegreu (Lcgn*cremfmb 8 {dc}nb gn|gu{ om lmgrmb c|grb{ {cnyefl dm  pgemf―{ dmgnd kgrm fmmb{ (KOW 8 G bufgjek FKP |c}nb precreexm dm fmmb ci |dekd pgemf3 g& g{djgek pgemf |dc dgb gf ggka ? bgu{ glc& o& KYG pgemf fmmbefl be{kdgrlm ef{r}kecf{ k& pgemf |ed dmgb efh}ru b& ?*umgr cnb pgemf |ed deld imymr& ( Rde{ e{ gf mtkmp mtkmp ecf c dm GOK r}nm $ger|gu. ormgdefl gfb kerk}ngecf% omk gndc}ld g{djg e{ gf ger|gu gfb ormgdefl prconmj. dm pgemf dgb dm ggka ? bgu{ glc&Pgemf k |c}nb fmmb ejjmbegm gmfecf omk ci dm dmgb efh}ru $jgu dgym efkrmg{mb EKP%& ( Bu fgje{j fgje{j kgf gn{c gn{c om bcfm ef dm kdcekm ci pg emf{― iccb& YE& Igkm kcfinek{ 8 G kcfinek e{ gfu kng{d ci ebmg{ rm{}nefl c kre{e{ ef dm crlgfexgecf& Beiimrmf jmdcb{ ci rm{cnyefl kcfinek{ 8 Gycebgfkm ycebgfkm omdgyecr 8 p }efl dm p rconmj rconmj g{ebm o} fc p guefl gfu gmfecf c e |dekd e{ fc gk}gnnu {cnyefl dm kcfinek& [ jccdefl omdgyecr 8 g mjpcrgru rmnemi ou gppmgnefl c g  pmr{cf―{ aefbfm{{& ]fengmrgn gkecf 8 ou gppnekgecf ci icrkm. efinekefl imgr gfb drmg{& F mlcegecf 8 dm om{ |gu c {cnym kcfinek{ 8 ocd pgrem{ j}}gnnu j}}gnnu be{k}{{ gfb {cnym dm

F}r{efl _m{mgrkd. Nmgbmr{dep gfb Jgfglmjmf < ci ;7

prconmj& (KOW EEE& Jgfglmjmf 6 dm prckm{{ ci  h}bekec}{  h}bekec}{ }{m ci gygengonm d}jgf gfb jgmregn rm{c}rkm{.. bermkefl dmer g{a{ rm{c}rkm{ c|grb{ dm gkdemymjmf gkdemymjmf ci g lcgn cr cohmkeym& cohmkeym & 6 dm prckm{{ ci kccrbefgefl gfb {}pmrye{efl pmr{cffmn gfb rm{c}rkm{ c gkkcjpne{d crlgfexgecfgn lcgn{& Rdmcrem{{ 8 Rdmcrem 7& D}jgf _m{c}rkm Rdmcru 8 dmrm j}{ om prcpmr rmngecf{dep om|mmf dm jgfglmr gfb de{ jmjomr{& ?& Irmbmreka Rguncr―{ [kemfeiek [kemfeiek J gfgl gfglmjmf mjmf R dmcru 8 dm om{ jgfglmr e{ g pmr{cf |dc dg{ dm icnnc|efl 82 R―{ 8 Rgc Rccn{ Rrgefefl{ Rrmgjmf ;& Bc}lng{ Bc}lng{ J kLrml kLrmlcr―{ cr―{ J ceygecfgn Rdmcru Rdmcru 8 Rdmcru Rdmcr u U g{{}jm{ dg pmcpnm grm {mni*bermkmb {mni*bermkmb gfb | enn gkkmp rm{pcf{eoeneu }fbmr igycrgonm kcfbeecf{& Efbeyeb}gn lcgn grm mjpdg{exmb& Rdm{m p mcpnm mcpnm fmmb jefejgn {}pmrye{ecf omk dmu grm 8 Miiekemf Miimkeym Benelmf gfb ncym dmer hco{& Rdmcru Rdmcr u T g{{}jm{ dg pmcpnm be{neam dmer |cra gfb j}{ om bermkmb gfb kcfrcnnmb& kcfrcnnmb& Crlgfexgecfgn Crlgfexgecfgn lcgn{ grm mjp dg{exmb& Rdm{m pmcpnm fmmb jcrm jceygecf $fmlnelmf% gfb knc{m {}pmrye{ecf& 2& Dmfru Ig Igucn―{ ucn―{ Rdmcru 8 jgfglmjmf prefkepnm{ 8 g& ]feu ci Kcjjgfb Kcjjgfb 8 cfm lrc}p {dc}nb cfnu lm crbmr{ ircj cfm jgfglmr& o& ]feu ci Bermk Bermkecf ecf 8 dm |dcnm mgj {dc}nb dgym cfnu cfm lcgn#cohmkeym& k& M{pre bm kcrp{#Rmgj [pere 8 dm gkdemymjmf cr ig}n ci cfm. e{ dm gkdemymjmf cr ig}n ci gnn&

(KOW 8 G mmfglmb pgemf |dc dgb gppmfbmkcju. kcjpngefmb ci pgef& Rdmrm |g{ fc {gfbefl crbmr{ icr pgef jmbekgecf{& g& bcf― leym jmbekgecf{ |edc} bckcr―{ crbmr{ o& pc{eecfefl 8 UM[ 2& _m{p cfbmg cfbmg [}pmrec [}pmrecrr 8 kcjjgfb rm{pcf{eoeneu prefkepnm 8 „Nm dm jg{mr gf{|mr icr  dm fmlnelmf {}ocr befgm |dc kg}{mb efh}ru. efh}ru. dgrj cr bmgd‚& ( Fcm 8 Dmgb f}r{m kgf cfnu bmnmlgm dm rm{pcf{eoeneu o} fc dm gkkc}fgoeneu& =& [}ocrbefgecf ci lmfmrgn cymr pmr{cfgn efmrm{ 8 ef kg{m ci  mjmrlmfku {}kd g{ ef ierm 8 _m{k}m uc}r pgemf& Gnmr 8 {c}fb dm ierm g ngrj K cfgef dm ierm ef cfm grmg Mtefl}e{d dm ierm& 9& Prcp mr rmj}fmrgecf rmj}fmrgecf ci u c}r pmr{cffmn 8 [gr ci |cra 8 prcogecfgru prcogecfgru icr dm 7 { 9 jc{ _ml}ngr _ml}ngr m jpncumm 8 |cra 4 dc}r{#bgu icr = bgu{ cr 20 dc}r{#  |mma& Cymrejm pgu 8 ! ?=Feld {dei beiimrmfegn 8 ! 70[pmk Fcf*|craefl dcnebgu 8 ! ;0Nmlgn dcnebgu{ 8 ! 700\cra*rmngmb \cra*rmngmb be{goeneu be{goeneu 8 g& lcy―& lcy―& mjpncumm{ 8 L[E[ 8 MKK $M jpncu mm{ Kcjpmf{gecf Kcjpmf{gecf Kcj% o& preygm mjpncumm{ 8 [[[ 8 MKK Ocd |cra gfb fcf*|cra*rmngmb be{mg{m{ 8 PDENDMGNRD $Fg―n Dmgn D mgnd d Ef{ Gk% 6 omfmie{ bc fc efkn}bm bmfgn. gm{dmek gfb kc{jmek prckmb}rm{& Jgmrfgn#pgmrfgn nmgym gnnc|gfkm{ 8 Jcdmr Igdmr F[B 90 bgu{ < bgu{ |ed |ed

pgu K[ <4 bgu{ ( Fcm 8 gnnc|mb cfnu cf dm 7 { 2 prmlfgfkem{ ci dm nmleejgm {pc}{m& [mfecr [m fecr Keexmf―{ Gk 8 leym{ ?0- be{kc}f{ icr pmcpnm 9= ur{ gfb gocym& Ieym {mp{ ci jgf jgfglmj glmjmf mf p rckm rckm{{ {{ 8 Pngffefl C rlgfexefl Bermkefl Kccrbefgefl Mygn}gecf E& Pngffefl 8 bmiefmb bmi efmb g{ p rm*bmmrjefefl rm*bmmrjefef l g kc}r{m ci gk ecf ef ef crbmr c grreym g g bm{ermb rm{}n1 icrmkg{efl ci mymf{ gfb og{mb cf |dekd bmke{ecf{ grm jgbm. lcgn{ grm {m gfb precreexmb gfb pcnekem{ gfb {gfbgrb{ grm bmymncpmb& Fc gk}gn efmrymfecf um1 jmrm kcfkmp}gnexgecf {glm 8 7& Pngffefl prckm{{ {dc}nb om knmgr& Ye{ecf 8 {gm{ |dg  dm crlgfexgecf crlgfexgecf |gf{ c gkdemym gkdemym ef dm i}}rm& (BCD 8 Dmgnd icr gnn Ienepefc{& Je{{ecf 8 bm{kreom{ bm{kreom{ gfb rmi nmk{ nmk{ dm crlgfexgecf―{ kcrm ygn}m& E e{ dm prm{mf rmg{cf |du dm crlgfexgecf |g{ icrjmb& Pdenc{cpdu 8 dm {m ci ygn}m{ gfb omnemi{ ci dm crlgfexgecf1 g {gmjmf ci  omnemi{ dg efin}mfkm dm f}r{efl prgkekm& Lcgn 8 dm lmfmrgn { gmjmf gmjmf c i dm crlgfexgecf―{ crlgfexgecf―{ je{{ecf& mkeiek {gmjmf ci dm  mgj―{ mgj―{ je{{ecf& Cohmkeym 8 jcrm {p mkeiek Pcnekem{ 8 {m ci r}nm{ gfb rml}ngecf{ ef dm crlgfexgecf&

?& O}blmefl 8 p ngffefl. kcfrcnnefl. gfb p rcp mr gnnckg gnnckgecf ecf ci gnn rm{c}rkm{ rm{c}rkm{ icr  dm pgemf{#knemf{ 8 g& cpmrgecfgn 8 rmimr{ c  dm mymrubgu mymrubgu }{m ci dm pgemf pgemf { $lc|f{. kgp{. mk% o& pmr{cffm p mr{cffmnn 8 icr dm { gngrem{ gngrem{ gfb kcjpmf{gecf ci { gii  k& kgpegn 8 gnnckgecf{ gnnckgecf{ icr ncfl*mrj }{m mw}epjmf{& EE& Crlgfexefl [glm 8 {r}k}refl dm mgj c gkkcjpne{d dm g{a{ fmkm{{gru fmkm{{gru c jmm jmm e{ lcgn{& cgn{& ( icr  dm p}rpc{m ci jgfgle jgfglefl fl dm kgrm ci pg pgemf emf{& {& Crlgfexefl uc}r mgj 8 F}r{m jgfglmr Rg{a{ [gii  [unm tt tt tt tt F}r{efl g{a{ grm g{ icnnc|{ 8 G{{m{{jmf 8 cfnu  dm f}r{m{ {dc}nb {dc}nb g{{m{{  dm pgemf{ pgemf{ . fmymr dm {}ocrbefgm{ &(KOW Rmgkdefl 8 dmgnd mgkdefl{ {dc}nb om bcfm }pcf gbje{{ecf. cremfgecf cr efeegn kcfgk kcfgk |ed dm p gemf& Mtpngefefl ci prckmb}rm{ Prmpgrgecf ci pg emf{ emf{ 8 icr p rckmb}rm{ rckmb}rm{ c om }fbmrgamf Gbjefe{rgecf ci 8 Rrmgjmf gfb jmbekgecf Mygn}gecf H}bljmf [}ocrbefgm{― g{a{ 8 _c}efgru g{a{ 8 efkn}bm {gfbgrb. }fkdgflefl prckmb}rm{ m&l& cenmefl ) ogdefl [ gonm pgemf{ 8 dmu jgu dgfbnm pgemf{ |ed prmbekgonm c}kcjm{& [ }pmrye{ecf ci f}r{m{ 8 dmu {dc}nb om bermknu {}pmrye{mb ou _F―{& [giiefl 8 rmimr{ c dm kcrrmk rgec cr jet ci f}r{efl pmr{cffmn ef g f}r{efl }fe icr g pmrecb ci ?2 dc}r{& Beiimrmf upm{ ci {giiefl {kdmb}nm{ 8

F}r{efl _m{mgrkd. Nmgbmr{dep gfb Jgfglmjmf 4 ci ;7

7& Rrgbeecfgn 8 4 dc}r{#bgu. 20 dc}r{#|mma  ?& Fcf*rgbeecfg Fcf*rgbeecfgnn 8 70 dc}r{#bgu. 20 dc}r{#|a. 2 |craefl bgu{#|a  ;& Cf kgnn 8 }enexmb |dmf dmrm e{ g {}bbmf efkrmg{m ci f}jomr ci p gemf{ gemf{ |ed nm{{ f}jomr ci f}r{m{& 2& Oguncr Pngf 8 g& |mmabgu{ |mmabgu{ 8 cfm |cra{ cfnu cf |mmabgu{ |mmabgu{ icr 4 dc}r{ $J *I% o& |mmamfb{ 8 cfm |cra{ cfnu cf |mmamfb{ icr 7? dc}r{ $[g#[}f% [unm{ ci F}r{efl Kgrm Bmneymru $Jcbgneem{ ci F}r{efl Kgrm% 8 7& Prejgru F}r{efl 8 dm f}r{m kgrm{ kgrm{ icr  dm pgemf icr ?2 dc}r{& ( Rdm cfnu upm dg prcyebm{ ?2 0kgrm icr cfm pgemf ircj dm ejm ci  gbje{{ecf }fen dm pgemf e{ be{kdgrlmb& ( Bcfm ou p reygm b}u f}r{m& ?& I}fkecfgn jmdcb 8 prgkekmb ef kcflm{mb glmfkem{ {}kd g{ PLD& B }u#g{a  }u#g{a 88 {pmkeiek g{a e{ g{{elfmb c C fm f}r{m 8 c om bcfm  c gnn cr c  dm jghcreu jghcreu ci pgemf{ pgemf{ Deldnu rmkcjjmfbmb 8 |dmf dmrm―{ g {dcrglm ci f}r{efl {gii  gfb o}blm ( Rdm pccrm{ jmdcb ci leyefl kgrm& ;& Kg{m f}r{efl# Kg{m jmdcb 8 Rcgn kgrm c g pgemf pmr {dei C fm*cf*cfm dgfbnefl 8 ef mtrmjm {dcrglm ci f}r{m{ 8 78? & EEE& Bermkefl # Bmnmlgecf 8 Rdm p rckm{{ ou |dekd |dekd g jgfglmr g{{e lf{ { pmkeiek g{a{. b}em{. cr prckmb}rm{ c |cramr{ |ed kcjjmf{}rgm kcjjmf{}rgm g}dcreu c p mricrj dm hco ${ cjmcfm cjmcfm mn{m pmricrj{ g  hco#g{a  hco#g{a ef omdgni omdgni ci  dm pmr{cf bmnmlgefl bmnmlgefl |ed g}dcreu %& (KOW 8 Cfm kgf cfnu bmnmlgm dm rm{pcf{eoeneu o} FMYM_ dm gkkc}fgoeneu& Mt& 8 Rdm f}r{m bmnmlgm{ dm prmpgrgecf{ icr dm kmnmorgecf ci  dm dc{pegn―{ gffeymr{gru o} {dm―{ rm{pcf{eonm icr dm c}kcjm ci dm prmpgrgecf{& R|c ejpcrgf kremreg ef bmnmlgecf 8 7& Rdm goeneu goeneu ci dm |cramr c kgrru c}  dm g{a  ?& Igerfm{{ fc cfnu c dm mjpncumm o} c dm  mgj g{ g |dcnm& Mtkmp Mtk mpecf{ ecf{ c  dm pc|mr  c bmnmlgm bmnmlgm 8 7& Be{kepnefgru  g{a g{a{{ 8 dm g}dcreu c be{kepnefm mrrefl {gii {}kd g{ {gfkecf{. {}{pmf{ecf{ mk kgffc om bmnmlgmb& ?& Rmkdfekgn g{a{ 8 deldnu mkdfekgn prckmb}rm{ |dekd rmw}erm {pmkegn rgefefl{ cr {aenn{ {dc}nb fmymr om bmnmlgmb& ;& Kcfiebmfegn g{a{ 8 g{a{ |dekd grm {reknu pmr{cfgn b}em{ b}em{ #  kcfiebmfegn kgffc om bmnmlgmb& Mt& 8 kdgrefl {dc}nb om bcfm ou  dm gmfbgf dmgnd kgrm prcyebmr gfb kgffc om bmnmlgmb& EY& Kccrbefgefl # Kcnngocrgecf [glm 8 ]fem{ pmr{cffmn gfb {mryekm{ c|grb g kcjjcf cohmkeym& [ufkdrcfexgecf ci gkeyeem{ gjcfl dm ygrec}{ {mryekm{ gfb bmpgrjmf{ mfdgfkm{ kcnngocrgeym miicr{ rm{}nefl ef miiekemf. {jccd gfb dgrjcfec}{ inc| ci |cra& Mt& 8 G dm }fe nmymn. [}pmrye{efl F}r{m{ gfb Dmgb F}r{m{ kccrbefgm dmer |cra  |ed dm cdmr bmpgrjmf{. {mryekm{ cr }fe{ ou kcfymuefl knmgrnu*bmiefmb pcnekem{. {gfbgrb cpmrgefl prckmb}rm{. pcnekem{. gfb l}ebmnefm{ }{efl dm prcpmr kdgffmn{ ci kcjj}fekgecf& (KOW 8 Jc{ kcjjcf ef{gfkm{ ci kcnngocrgecf grm ef kg{m{ |dmrm rmimrrgn{ rmimrrgn{ icr {cjm g{pmk{ ci dm p gemf―{ kgrm {}kd g{ 8 g& Ef p gemf{ |ed cpde. cpde. bemgru kcf{ebmrgecf{ kcf{ebmrgecf{ grm jgbm c  dm bemekegf omk |m gn|gu{ gn|gu{ mjpncu dm efmrbe{kepnefgru gpprcgkd& o& Iccb rekd ef p}refm{ 8 g& kgffmb iccb{ o& {grbefm{

k& gfkdcyem{ b& ymlmgonm{ Rupm{ ci kcnngocrgecf 8 7& Efrgbmpgrjmfgn# Efrgbmpgrjmfgn#Efmr Efmrp p mr{cfgn 8 g kcnngocrgecf om|mmf cfm {eflnm {eflnm p mr{cf c gfcdmr pmr{cf }fbmr cfm gfb dm {gjm }fe }fe cr bmpgrjmf& Mt& 8 mfbcr{mjmf om|mmf {dei{& ?& Efmrbmpgrjmfgn 8 g kcnngocrgecf om|mmf ? cr jcrm }fe{ cr |c cr jcrm bmpgrjmf{ o} }fbmr cfm gfb  dm {gjm ef{e}ecf& Mt& 8 G |cjgf gbjemb icr K[ |enn |enn om rmimrrmb c dm B_. __. mk ;& Efmrgl Efmrglmfku#Efmref{e}ecfg mfku#Efmref{e}ecfgnn 8 kcnngocrgecf om|mmf |c cr jcrm dmgnd kgrm ef{e}ecf{ ef{e}ecf{ icr dm omfmie omfmie ci dm pgemf& Mt& 8 G p gemf ircj g dmgnd dmgnd kmfmr e{ rmi mrrmb c g be{rek dc{pegn& (KOW 8 _mg{cf{ |du  dm f}r{m{ dgym dm rm{pcf{eoeneu rm{pcf{eoeneu c c kccrbefgm 8 7& Rdm p gemf e{ mfenmb c kcfef}c}{ kgrm ou g f}r{m& ?& F}r{m {dc}nb p rcyebm dcne{ek kgrm&

Y& Mygn}gecf # Kcfrcnnefl [glm 8 dm {glm |dmrme dm f}r{m |enn bmmrjefm |dmdmr de{#dmr pngf. lcgn cr cohmkeym icr  dm pgemf e{ gkdemymb cr jm gkkcrbefl c dm {gfbgrb{ ci kgrm& Beiimrmf upm{ ci mygn}gecf 8 7& F}r{m{― rc}fb{ 8 bcfm |ekm pmr {dei $ {dcr {dcr mrj pngf% pngf% Enn}{rg Enn} {rgecf ecf ci prcpmr mygn mygn}gecf }gecf 8 Ei uc} grm |craefl ef dm 9*? {dei. uc} bc ? rc}fb{ 8 g& Grc}fb 9gj. uc}r mgj bcm{ gf ck}ngr ef{pmkecf grc}fb dm |grb#}fe gimr |dekd. uc} bc g f}r{m{― kcfimrmfkm kcfimrmfkm $Ier{ rc}fb{%&  o& grc}fb ? p j. uc} mygn}gm dm miimkeymfm{{ miimkeymfm{{ ci  dm {dei―{ pngf ci kgrm icr dm pgemf&$ pgemf& $ [mkcfb rc}fb{% (KOW 8 F}r{m{― rc}fb{ grm fc bcfm#kcfrgefbekg bcfm#kcfrgefbekgmb mb ef dm icnnc|efl grmg{ 8 g& Mjmrlmfku Mjmrlmfku rccj o& C_#B_ k& Efmf{eym kgrm }fe $EK]% b& P{ukdm |grb  8 omk e jgu fc om {gim c bc {c& ?& Ou dm }{m ci g kdmkane{ kdmkane{ 8 }{m ci rgefl{ {kgnm {}kd g{ |dmf dm DF. DF . ]J cr FJ FJ }{m{ {kgnm{ ci  dmer { gii―{ mygn}gecf& mygn}gecf& ;& Pmmr mygn}gecf 8 mygn}gecf bcfm ou kc*|cramr{& (KOW 8 Rde{ e{ dm pccrm{ jmdcb ci mygn}gecf omk e jeld jeld om giimkmb ou dgnc miimk& 2& Ou dm }{m ci pmricrjgfkm gpp gpp rge{gn {dmm#icrj {dmm#icrj 8 de{ e{ bcfm ou dm knemf cr p gemf. omefl dm rmkepemf ci kgrm g{ ef dm mygn}gecf icrj{ leymf c pgemf{ ejjmbegmnu gimr#omicrm be{kdgrlm be{kdgrlm ircj  dm dc{p egn& (KOW 8 Rde{ e{ dm om{ jmdcb  ci omk dm rmkepemf rmkepemf ci kgrm bcm{ dm mygn}gecf& EY&& Prcim{{ecf gn Gbh}{jm EY Gbh}{jm f{ gfb Mdekc*Nmlgn Mdekc*Nmlgn F}r{efl

Prcim{{ecf 8 e e{ g kgnnefl. ef |dekd |dekd e{ jmjomr{ jmjomr{ p rcim{{ c dgym gkw}ermb g }few}m cr {pmkegnexmb ocbu ci afc|nmblm cr {aeen{ icr dm p}rpc{m ci prcpmrnu l}ebefl cr kgrefl icr cdmr{& ( F}r{efl e{ g prcim{{ecf& Kgnnefl 8 f}r{m{ {dc}nb gn|gu{ gn|gu{ om {mryekm*cremfmb& [pmkegnexmb ocbu ci afc|nmblm #{aenn{ 8 dmrm {dc}nb om g bmlrmm ci mtpmre{m ci mtpmre{m icr kcjpmmfku& Cdmr{ 8 rmimr{ c dm pgemf pgemf{ { cr knemf{ knemf{ 1 f}r{m{ {dc}nb om „cdmr{**cremfmb&‚ „cdmr{ Prejgru Prejg ru kdg kdgrgkmre rgkmre{ek{ {ek{ ci g prcim{{ecf p rcim{{ecf 8 Gkkc}fgoeneu 8 omefl negonm negonm icr  dm rm{}n{ ci cfm―{ gkecf{ gfb rm{pcf{eonm icr dmer prgkekm bmke{ecf{& K cjpmmfku 8 cfm j}{ afc| |dg dm#{dm e{ bcefl $prgkekm {dc}nb om ogkamb*}p |ed {kemfeiek rgecfgnm%

F}r{efl _m{mgrkd. Nmgbmr{dep gfb Jgfglmjmf 5 ci ;7

K grefl 8 f}r{efl e{ g „kgrefl prcim{{ecf‚ Mdek{ 8 dm f}r{efl prgkekm e{ lcymrfmb ou g Kcbm ci Mdek{ |dekd mjocbem{ e{ prcim{{ecfgn gfb {ckegn ygn}m{ [ mryekm 8 g{ g kgrefl prcim{{ecf. e {dc}nb om {mryekm*cremfmb& [ pmkegnexmb ocbu ci afc|nmblm #{aenn{ 8 f}r{m{. g{ prcim{{ecfgn{ {dc}nb dgym mtpmre{m ef dmer iemnb{ ci prgkekm gfb {dc| g bmlrmm ci kcjpmmfku& (KOW 8 \dg e{ dm jc{ ejpcrgf greo}m ci g prcim{{ecfgn f}r{m3 Gf{& 8 c co{mrym mdekgn prgkekm&

E{ f}r{efl g prcim{{ecf3 Gf{& 8 UM[. f}r{efl e{ g prcim{{ecf& E dg{ gnn dm kdgrgkmre{ek{ ci g prcim{{ecf & Rdm eficrjmb kcf{mf icrj e{ g kcfrgk om|mmf 8 7& Rdm pgemf gfb dm jmjomr{ ci dm dmgnd kgrm mgj ?& Rdm p gemf gfb dm dc{pegn

_G 57<; 8 Rdm Pdeneppefm F}r{efl Ng| $prcj}nlgmb cf Ck& ?7. ?00?% Mtpgfbmb rcnm{ ci g f}r{m 8 7& Prcjceym. prmymfeym. k}rgeym gfb rmdgoenegeym kgrm ci  pgemf{ ef gnn dmgnd kgrm {mefl{ gfb ef dm mymf dg rmkcymru rmkcymru cr rmdgoene rmdgoenegecf gecf e{ fc p c{{eonm. c prcyebm icr g pmgkmi}n bmgd& Prcjceym 8 drc}ld dmgnd mgkdefl{ ?& Gpprcpregm dmgnd mb}kgecf ;& ]enexgecf ci dm f}r{efl kgrm kgrm prckm{{ 8 p gr ci dm b}em{ ci g f}r{m& 2& Kcnngocrgecf Kcnngocrgecf ci p gemf{― kgrm =& Nefa ci p gemf{ c  dm beiimrmf beiimrmf kcjj}fe kcjj}feu u rm{c}rkm{& rm{c}rkm{& 9& [}pmrye{ecf gfb rgefefl ci f}r{efl {}bmf{ (KOW 8 G f}r{efl {}bmf giienegmb ef g |grb lgym gf mrrcfmc}{ jmbekgecf aennefl dm  pgemf& \dc e{ negonm icr dm pgemf―{ bmgd3 g& dm f}r{efl {}bmf o& dm knefekgn ef{r}kcr ci dm {}bmf k& dm {gii f}r{m ci dm |grb  b& dm dc{pegn <& [}pmrye{ecf ci cdmr pmr{cffmn {}kd g{ jeb|eym{. f}r{efl gebm{ mk& 4& Gkk}rgm rmpcrefl cr rmkcrbef rmkcrbef l ci pgemf―{ kgrm 5& Prcpmr mtmk}ecf ci ygneb ci  ygneb bckcr―{ crbmr{ 8 dm cfnu bmpmfbmf b}u ci g prcim{{ecfgn f}r{m& ( KOW 8 \dg e{ dm negoeneu ci g f}r{m ei dm#{dm leym{ prm{krepecf{3 Gf{& 8 Jgnprgkekm Ygneb Yg neb bckcr―{ crbmr  crbmr 88 cfnu |dmf gf crbmr p} efc |reefl gfb b}nu { elfmb elfmb ou dm prm{kreoefl prm{kreoefl pdu{ekegf& _gecfgnm 8 \dgmymr |g{f― p } efc |reefl |reefl gfb gfb {elfmb ou  dm bckcr e{ kcf{ebmrmb g{ fc omefl crbmrmb g gnn& ( KOW 8 \dmfmymr g pgemf {cneke{ g jmbekgn gbyekm 8 rmimr c dm bckcr& Lmfmrgn _}nm 8 G f}r{m {dc}nb fmymr prm{kreom gfu jmbekgecf fcm gbjefe{mr gbjefe{mr br}l br}l{{ |edc} | edc} g ygneb ygne b bckcr―{ crbmr& Mtkmpecf{ c dm lmfmrgn r}nm 8 7& Ef kg{m ci mjmrlmfku ?& Ef kg{m{ ci fgecfgn kgngjeu ;& Ef kg{m{ ci mpebmjek PN][ 8 dmrm―{ fc bckcr grc}fb gfb dm p gemf e{ ef lrgym lrgym bgflmr ci bmgd& Lccb [gjgregf Gk 8 dm }feymr{gn bckrefm bckrefm dg p rcmk{ rcmk{ ircj gfu negoeneu. negoeneu. gfu pmr{cf |dc |enn |enn leym gf geb c gfcdmr pmr{cf |dc{m neim e{ ef bgflmr& ( Rde{ ng| prcyebm{ ejj}feu ircj keyen negoeneu |dmf g pmr{cf prcyebm{ g{{e{gfkm ef gf

mjmrlmfku& ( Rde{ bckrefm e{ e{  dm og{e{ ci _G ci  _G 4;22 |dekd jgfbgm{ dm „FC BMPC[ER PCNEKU‚ PCNEKU‚ ef gfu dmgnd kgrm igkeneu cr dc{pegn ef mjm mjmrr lmfku kg{m kg{m{{ cfnu & (KOW 8 Gf mjmrlmfku kg{m |dmrm g kdenb dgb eflm{mb g kcf{ebmrgonm kcf{ebmrgonm gjc}f gjc}f ci G{ peref. |dg {dc}nb dm f}r{m bc3 Gf{& 8 efb}km ycjeefl& \dg |c}nb dm be{kdgrlm dmgnd mgkdefl efkn}bm 3 Gf{& 8 |gu{ cf kdenbprcciefl dm dc}{m& \dg e{ dm jc{ kcjjcf icrj ci pce{cfefl3 Gf{& 8 Nmgb pce{cfefl ircj kdeppmb pgef{ omk pgef kdep{ g{m {|mm gfb grm kcfb}keym kcfb}keym icr g kdenb―{ PEKG 8 gpp mem icr mgefl fcf*iccb fcf*iccb emj{&

Ef mjmrlmfku pce{cfefl kg{m{ 8 7& Bmmrjefm dm pce{cfc}{ jgmregn efycnymb& ?& Ei fcf*kcrrc{eym 8 efb}km ycjeefl Ei kcrrc{eym 8 FMYM_ efb}km ycjeefl omk e |enn kg}{m erregecf ci dm m{cpdglmgn j}kc{g gfb jgu nmgb c g{pergecf& ( leym kgnke}j MBRG Beiimrmf grmg{ ci prcim{{ecfgn f}r{efl prgkekm 8 7& Ef{e}ecfgn F}r{efl Prgkekm 8 bcfm ef dm dc{pegn {mefl& Kdgrgkmre{ek{ 8 B ermk ermk {}p {}pmrye mrye{ecf {ecf ci g dmgb f}r{m cr f}r{m jgfglmr& Gkw}erm beiimr beiimr mf mkdfekgn mkdfekgn {aenn{#nmgrfefl {aenn{#nmgrfefl K cfiebmfkm ef uc}r p rgkekm& rgkekm& ?& P}onek Dmgnd F}r{efl 8 dm i}fkecf{ ci |dekd mfkcjpg{{ mfkcjpg{{ dm 2 P―{ 8 Prcjcecf ci p}onek dmgnd& Prmymfecf ci be{mg{m P{ukdcnclekgn gfb {ckegn gbh}{jmf{ 8 omk cfm |enn om gaefl kgrm ci f}jmrc}{ knemf{& P}onek rmngecf{ e{ jgefgefmb |ed gnn jmjomr{ jmjomr{ ci  dm kcjj}feu. dm dmgnd kgrm mgj gfb dm igjenu& (KOW 8 Rdm jgef dr}{  c|grb prcjceym gfb p rmymfeym rmymfeym f}r{efl prgkekm e{ Prejgru  Dmgnd Kgrm $PDK%& NCE 525 8 dm PDK Ng| ci 75<5 gbgp gbgp efl dm kcfkmp kcfkmp { ci dm Ier{ Ef Efmrfgecfg mrfgecfgnn Kcfimrmfkm cf PDK dmnb ef Gnjg Gg. ][[_ cf [mp 9*7?. 75<4& [elfmb efc ng| ou Prm{ Imrbefgfb M Jgrkc{ cf Ck 75& 75<5& Kcymrglm ci NCE 525 grm dm icnnc|efl 8 7& Prmymfeym F}r{efl Ng| 8 PB 559 8 dm MPE Ng| 8 jgfbgefl dm kcjp}n{cru ejj}fexgecf ci kdenbrmf omnc| 4 umgr{ cnb c rmb}km dm jcroebeu gfb jcrgneu gjcfl efigf{ gfb kdenbrmf kg}{mb ou dm {et kdenbdccb ejj}fexgonm be{mg{m{ 8 7& Bepddmreg Bep ddmreg 2& Pcnec ?& Pmr}{{e{ =& Dmpgee{ O ;& Rmgf}{ 9& J mg{nm{ mg{nm{ ( Fc efkn}bmb e{ kdekamf pct omk dm ygkkefm e{ mtpmf{eym& ?& Jekrcf}remf [}ppnmjmfgecf Ng| 8 _G 45<9 8 c ield kdenbdccb jgnf}reecf PB 4?= 8 Mfyercfjmfgn [gfegecf Ng| 8 prcjcecf ci  knmgfnefm{{ gfb {gfegecf ef mymrudefl c}{ebm ci cfm―{ mfyercfjmf& PB 4=9 8 [gfegecf Kcbm ci dm Pdeneppefm{ 8 prcj}nlgm{ {gfegecf 8 7& \edef gf m{gone{djmf 8 kcymr{ iccb gfb |gmr {c}rkm{ m&l& kgrefbmreg gfb kgfmmf iccb& ?& Kcjjmrkegn [mt |cramr{ 8 jgfbgcru gfb prcpmr {krmmfefl 8 g& [updene{ 8 mymru 9 |mma{ o& Lcfcrrdmg 8 mymru ? |mma{ _mb EB 8 dmgnd knmgrgfkm ci K[\ |dc dgb }fbmrlcfm {krmmfefl e{{}mb ou dm keu dmgnd ciiekmr& (KOW 8 Dc| kgf uc} dgfbnm dmgnd kgrm bmneymru ef dm

F}r{efl _m{mgrkd. Nmgbmr{dep gfb Jgfglmjmf 70 ci ;7

kcjj}feu3 ``  pgrfmr{dep cr pgrekepgecf&

Gf{& 8 Gkeym kcjj}feu

_G <790 8 Nckgn Lcymrfjmf Kcbm 8 Bmkmfrgnexgecf#  Bmycn}ecf ci Dmgnd Kgrm E―{ g p gr grfmr{dep fmr{dep 8 BCD BENL z Nckgn Dmgnd Ocgrb 8 p}onek dmgnd Gkeym kcjj}feu z kgrm {mryekm{#nckgn lcy―& Pgrfmr{dep Pgr fmr{dep z }fe1 dmgbmb ou dm keu keu cr Pgrekepg z j}fekepgn j}fekepgn jgucr cr dm ecf z lcymrfcr& lcymrfcr& z NL] 8 ogrgflgu keu j}fekepgneu prcyefkm _gecfgnm icr _G <790 8 e jgam{ w}gneu p}onek dmgnd kgrm {mryekm{ gkkm{{eonm ef gkkcrbgfkm gkkcrbgfkm |ed  dm pr m{mf ye{ecf ci BCD& ;& Ckk}pgecfgn#Efb}{regn#Kcjpgfu Dmgnd F}r{efl 8 bcfm ef igkcrem{. kcjpgfem{ cr efb}{regn xcfm{ |ed dm icnnc|efl icnnc|efl i}fkecf{ i}fkecf{ 8 g& K}rgeym gfb rmdgoenegeym 8 K grm 8 prcyebm ejjmbegm kgrm icr ocd dm {eka gfb efh}rmb |cramr _mimrrgn 8 prcp mr rmimrrgn{ rmimrrgn{ {dc}nb om bcfm icr knemf{ |dc fmmb deldmr nmymn{ ci kgrm& Ye{e 8 dcjm ye{e{ {dc}nb om bcfm icr icnnc| }p kgrm& o& Prcjceym gfb prmymfeym 8 F }reecfgn dmgnd mgkdefl 8 leymf c dm |cramr{ icr cpejgn i}fkecfefl gfb prcb}keyeu& (KOW 8 Rdm jc{ ejpcrgf kcf{ebmrgecf |dmf bcefl dmgnd mgkdefl{ mgkdefl{ c dm{m |cramr{ 8 Gf{& 8 efkcjm ci mjpncumm{ #iefgfkegn {g}{& [ gimu gfb {gfegecf ef dm |crapngkm K c}f{mnefl 8 gpprcpregm dmgnd kc}f{mnefl kgf om prcyebmb c gyceb cr prmymf ckk}pgecfgn be{mg{m{#dgxgrb{& (KOW 8 Dmgnd mgkdefl kcf{ebmrgecf{ 8 }{m ci kcfrgkmpeym{& \dg dmgnd dgxgrb{ dgxgrb { {dc}nb dm f}r{m―{ {}bu ick}{ cf3 Gf{& 8 Pg{ rmfb{ ci irmw}mf be{mg{m{ ef dm |crapngkm& 2& Knefekgn Knefekgn Ef{ r}kcr 8 Ic}r jghcr w}gneiekgecf{ w}gneiekgecf{ ci g knefekgn ef{r}kcr $p mr _G 57<;% 8 Gkkrmbemb jmjomr jmjomr ci g f}r{ef l crlgfexgecf {}kd g{ PFG& JGF 8 g jg{mr{ bmlrmm ef f}r{efl cr cdmr gnnemb kc}r{m{ C fm umgr knefekgn f}r{efl mtpmremfkm& _mle{mrmb mle{mrmb f}r{m NCE 7000 8 rmw}erm{ kcjp}n{cru jmj jmjomr{dep omr{dep ci prcim{{ecfgn{ prcim{{ecfgn{ c c gf gkkrmbemb prcim{{ecfgn crlgfexgecf {}kd g{ PFG. PJG mk Igk{ goc} dm Pdeneppefm Pdeneppefm F}r{ m{ Crlgfexgecf Crlgfexgecf 8 PFG 8 ic}fbmb cf Ckcomr ??. ?00? Ic}fbmr 8 Gfg{gkeg Lercf*R}pg{ Prm{mf P rm{ebm rm{ebmf f $?00=% 8 _}d Pgbenng Cohmkeym ci PFG 8 _mg{cf{ |du dmu leym rgefefl{ 8 7& Gbygfkmjmf ci dm afc|nmblm gfb {aenn{ ci dm Ienepefc f}r{m{& Prcim{{ecfgn |mnn*omefl 8 e e{ g prcim{{ecfgn crlgfexgecf kcjpc{mb gfb dmgbmb ou f}r{m{ ]feu 8 e p rcjcm{ prcim{{ecfgn }feu

Prcjcm{ rmkeprckeu mymf ircj c}{ebm dm Pdeneppefm{ Gbygfkmjmf ci dm afc|nmblm gfb gfb {aenn{ ci dm f}r{m Mdek{ 8 e p rcj}nlgm{ rcj}nlgm{ e{ c|f Kcbm ci Mdek{

pmrjemb ou ng| c dgym g kcfrcn ef dm jgffmr jgffmr ci be{pc{ efl de{ m{gm o} |enn gam e{ e{ miimk miimk g dm  ejm ci de{ bmgd&

Ier{ Kcnn Kcnnml mlmm ci F}r{ efl $O[F% ef  dm kc}fru 8 ]P Ier{ f}r{efl {kdccn{ 8 Encenc Je{{ecf Dc{pegn [kdccn ci F}r{efl $7509%

Bmkmbmf 8 g bmkmg{mb pmr{cf Rm{gcr 8 dm bmgb pmr{cf |dc jgbm dm |enn $jgnm% Rm{gret 8 dm bmgb pmr{cf |dc jgbm dm |enn $imjgnm% R|c upm{ ci { }kk }kkm{{ecf m{{ecf ou dme dmer{ r{ 8 7& R m{gm {}kkm{{ecf {}kkm{{ecf 8 dm jcbm ci {}kkm{{ecf |dmrmef dm dmer{ efdmre efdmre ou yer}m ci g ng{ |enn gfb m{gjmf& ?& Efm{ gm 8 {}kkmmbefl ou ng| gfb fc lcymrfmb ou g |enn& ( \edc} g ng{ |enn gfb m{gjmf 8 dmer{ {dc}nb beyebm m{gm ef mw}gn {dgrefl&

Pdeneppefm Lmfmrgn Dc{pegn $750<% N}am 8 [ N}am―{ Dc{p egn [kdccn [kdccn ci F}r{efl $750<% Jgru Hcdf{cf Dc{pegn [kdccn ci F}r{efl $750<% [ & P g}n―{ Dc{p Dc{p egn [kdccn [kdccn ci F} r{efl. Encenc $750<% [ gf H}gf bm Bec{ Dc{pegn [kdccn ci F}r{efl $750<%

Prckngjgecf crbmr + =;5 8 prckngejmb dm ng{ |mma ci Ckcomr \mma& a& g{ Pden& F}r{m{― \mm

R|c upm{ ci ng{ |enn gfb gfb m{ gjm gjmf f 8 Nmlgn rm{pcf{eoeneem{ ci g f}r{m 8 dm{m gpp nem{ nem{ ef gnjc{ gnn aefb{ ci {mefl{ 8 7& Kcf{mf 8 e e{ dm rm{pcf{eoeneu rm{pcf{eoeneu ci  dm f}r{m c { mm c e dg dm knemf―{ knemf―{ eficrjmb eficrjmb kcf{mf |g{ gamf omicrm gfu prckmb}rm e{ bcfm& ?& Ng{ |enn gfb m{gjmf ;& Ennmlgn bmmfecf 2& J mbekgecf mbekgecf gfb p rm{krepecf rm{krepecf =& Kdgrefl. bck}jmfgecf#rmkcrbefl E& Kcf{mf 8 dm nmlgn pmrje{{ecf leymf ou dm knemf omicrm gfu prckmb}rm cr rmgjmf gimr rmkmeyefl prcpmr eficrjgecf cr mtpngfgecf goc} dm rmgjmf cr prckmb}rm c om bcfm& Kdgrgkmre{ek{ ci g ygneb kcf{mf 8 Ycn}fgrefm{{ 8 dm kcf{mf icrj j}{ dgym ommf ommf {elfmb |ed  dm go{mfkm ci imgr. icrkm. kcmrkecf. cr drmg& Cppcr}feu 8 dm pgemf {dc}nb om leymf leymf gjpnm cppcr }feu }feu c g{a icr i}rdmr mtpngfgecf{ ei dm fmmb{ e& Rrmgjmf. {}rlmru. cr prckmb}rm {dc}nb om prcpmrnu mtpngefmb 8 Ou  dm {}rlmcf {}rlmcf 8 |dcmymr e{ prejgren prejgrenu u pmricrjefl dm p rckmb}rm rckmb}rm dg{ dm rm{pcf{eoeneu rm{pcf{eoeneu c mtpngef mtpngef e i}nnu c dm pgemf& Rdm f}r{m{ cfnu gk g{ |efm{{m{ c dm {elfefl {elfefl ci dm kcf{mf |dekd efycnym{8 7& \efm{{efl dm mtkdgflm om|mmf dm knemf gfb dm pdu{ekegf ?& \efm{{efl dm knemf giiet de{ {elfg}rm ;& M{gone{defl M{gone{defl dg  dm knemf knemf rmgnnu }fbmr{ccb ]fbmr{ccb ou dm pgemf pgemf Jg}rmb ocd p du{ekgnnu u{ekgnnu gfb jmfgnnu jmfgnnu 8 dm { elfgcru elfgcru {dc}nb om g nmg{ 74 u#c cr cnbmr& ( Kcf{mf jgu fc om leymf ou dm pgemf ef kg{m{ ci 8 7& Ef{gfeu ?& Ejomkeneu ;& ]f{c}fb jefb MTKMPR ei  dm pgemf { elf{ elf{ e ef de{ n}keb efmrygn{ & (KOW ( KOW 8 \dc kgf leym kcf{mf ef omdgni ci g jmfgnnu enn kdenb3 Prctu kcf{mf jgu om leymf ou dm icnnc|efl 8 7& Pgrmf{ ?& L}grbegf{ ;& L}grbegf gb nemj 8 g& [ckegn |mnigrm pmr{cffmn 8 ef kg{m{ |dmrm dm kdenb e{ gogfbcfmb& o& [}rlmcf cr dm gmfbefl pdu{ekegf 8 ef kg{m{ ci mjmrlmfku Mtgjpnm 8 G p{ukdegrek pgemf fmmb{ g {g gppmfbmkcju 8 {}rlmcf cr gmfbefl pdu{ekegf {elf{ dm kcf{mf icr dm pgemf―{ omdgni& Ef yg{mkcju. |dc leym{ dm kcf{mf 3 g& ocd dm d}{ogfb gfb |eim o& d}{ogfb cfnu 8omk gndc}ld dm e{{}m ci yg{mkcju giimk{ ocd {pc}{m{. dm prckmb}rm e{ bcfm cf dm d}{ogfb cfnu $Yg{ bmimrmf{ e{ fc g kcfh}lgn kcfh}lgn prcp mru% EE& Ng{ \enn gfb Rm{gjmf 8 gf gk |dmrmou g pmr{cf e{

F}r{efl _m{mgrkd. Nmgbmr{dep gfb Jgfglmjmf 77 ci ;7

Kcfkmrfefl p rcp rcpmrem{ mrem{

Kcfkmrfefl ocbu # neim

7& Fcgregn#Crbefgru |enn

7& Gbygfkmb bermkeym{

?& Dcnclrgpdek |enn

Fcgregn cr Crbefgru \enn{ 8 Rdm icnnc|efl grm dm f}r{efl kcf{ebmrgecf{ 8 7& Kdmka dm p gemf―{ nmymn ci kcf{kec}{fm{{ 8 dm f}r{m j}{ g{kmrgef g{kmrgef dg dm pgemf e{ kgpgkegmb c jgam g |enn ?& Kdmka dm prcpmr nckgecf{ ci dm {elfg}rm{ 8 g& g  dm mfb ci dm |enn |remf ou  dm pgemf o& ef gnn pglm{ g dm { ebm{ ci dm p gpmr. ou  dm m{gcr#m{gret m{gcr#m{gret gfb ; |efm{{m{& ;& Prm{mfkm ci drmm |efm{{m{& Dcnclrgpdek \enn 8 |enn{ dg grm mtmk}mb b}refl mjmrlmfkem{ o}  dm pgemf pgemf e{ {enn kcf{kec}{& kcf{kec}{& _mw}e{em{ ci g dcnclrgpdek |enn 8 7& E {dc}nb om mfermnu dgfb|remf ?& E {dc}nb om bgmb gfb {elfmb }{efl dm dgfb{ ci dm m{gcr#m{gret& ( Ei fcocbu |e |efm{{mb fm{{mb dm |reefl ci dm |enn . kcjpgre{cf c cdmr bck}jmf{ bck}jmf{ jgbm jgbm ou dm m{gcr#m{gret m{gcr#m{gret e{ fmkm{{gru fmkm{{gru c mf{}rm e{ ygnebeu& ygnebeu& Gbygfkmb bermkeym{ 8 grm bermkecf{ bermkecf{ cr ef{r}kecf{ jgbm ou  dm pgemf ef gbygfkm |ed |ed | dg c bc |ed dm pgemf―{ ocbu. {}kd 8 7& Neyefl |enn ?& Ef{ r}kecf{ icr BF_. krmjgecf. crlgf crlgf bcfgecf. gfb i}fmrgn {mryekm{ EEE& Nmlgn r eld{ ci g f}r{m gfb gfb ennmlgn b mmf mmfecf ecf 8 Ennmlgn bmmfecf e{ g krejm ei g p mr{cf. {}kd g{ g f}r{m. |enn neje dm irmmbcj ci g pgemf c jcym cr rgymn ircj cfm pc{eecf # pngkm c gfcdmr Mtkmpecf 8 |dmf dmrm grm w}grgfefm rml}ngecf crbmr{ {}kd g{ |dg dgppmf ef jelrgecf EY& Jmbekgecf{ Jmbekgecf{ gfb p rm{kre rm{krepecf{ pecf{ 8 Lmfmrgn r}nm{ 8 7& Cfnu dm icnnc|efl dgym dm reld c prm{kreom jmbekgecf{ 8 JB. BJB. BYJ ?& Bc fc icnnc| }fnm{{ ; yegn eficrjgecf{ grm prm{mf 8 g& fgjm ci pdu{ekegf. nckgecf ci ciiekm. PR_#P_K nekmf{m fc&  o& Pgemf―{ fgjm. fgjm. glm. {mt. k& Fgjm ci dm br}l e{mni 8 ocd lmfmrek gfb orgfb fgjm $_G 99<=% _G 99<= 8 dm Lmfmrek{ Gk ci 7544 |dekd rmw}erm{ dg gnn prm{krepecf{ ci br}l{ br}l{ {dc}nb efkn}bm dm lmfmrek fgjm gfb dm orgfb fgjm cr dm lmfmrek fgjm gncfm& P}rpc{m 8 c nm dm pgemf kdcc{m gjcfl dm beiimrmf orgfb fgjm{ gygengonm ci g

{pmkeiek lmfmrek br}l fgjm& Ejpc{{eonm p rm{kre rm{krep p ecf 8 grm prm{krepecf{ |remf ou g bckcr ef |dekd dm lmfmrek gfb orgfb orgfb fgjm{ bc fc kcrrm kcrrm{p {p cfb c mgkd cdmr& Mtkmp Mtk mpecf ecf c _G 99<= 8 Rdm pdu{ekegf kgf cfnu om gnnc|mb c |rem cfnu dm orgfb fgjm ei cfnu cfm orgfb orgfb e{ gygengonm icr dm p grek}ngr grek}ngr br}l omefl prm{kreomb& Mt& Mt& 8 Gngtgf. Jefckef ;& _m{pcf{eonm icr dm 70 _―{ ci leyefl jmbekgecf{ 8 7& Rdm reld br}l ?& Rdm reld {crglm ;& Ef dm reld bc{m 2& Ou dm reld rc}m =& Rc dm reld pgemf 9& G  dm reld reld  ejm <&\ed dm reld bck}jmfgecf 4& 5& 70& Icr gkk}rgku gfb {gimu. dm f}r{m {dc}nb bc dm drmm kdmka{ 8 7& \dmf kdcc{efl dm jmbekgecf c gam c} ci dm brg|mr cr k}pocgrb ?& \dmf dm bc{m e{ ef dgfb gfb kgf om dmnb {ebm*ou*{ebm |ed dm rmkcrb c kcjpgrm dm ngomn gfb dm jmbekgecf gbjefe{rgecf rmkcrb $JG_% ;& Cfm ng{ ejm gimr gnn br}l{ dgym ommf nckgmb gfb omicrm nmgyefl dm jmbekgecf jmbekgecf kgr cr rcc j icr dm p gemf―{ omb{ebm& (KOW 8 \dg e{ dm jmdcb c ebmfeiu dm reld pgemf ef gnn dmgnd kgrm {mefl{ 3 g& g{a de{ fgjm gfb nm dej {pmnn e 8 cfnu p c{{eonm ei ei pgemf p gemf e{ kcf{kec}{ o& drc}ld dm pgemf―{ |re{ogfb  k& drc}ld dm fgjm d}fl cf dm bccr b& kcfimr |ed dm bckcr 2& Crgn# Rmnmpdcfm crbmr{ 8 Lmfmrgn _}nm 8 Lmfmrgnnu. Lmfmrgnnu. gf crbmr bcfm crgnnu crgnnu cr drc}ld drc}l d dm mnmpdcfm e{ fc g ygneb crbmr MTKMPR ef mjmrlmfku kg{m{ |dmrm dm f}r{m {dc}nb {ej}n* gfmc}{nu | rem rem  dm crbmr. dm pdu{ekegf―{ fgjm gfb gfb  ejm e |g{ leymf gfb rmpmg e c dm crbmrefl pdu{ekegf gfb gfb dgym e {elfmb {elfmb ou dm prm{kreoefl pdu{ekegf |dmf dm#{dm grreym{ ngmr& =& Bc}oi}n jmbekgecf jmbekgecf{{ gfb p rm{krepecf{ 8 Lmfmrgn _}nm 8 Ef kg{m dmrm e{ bc}o cf dm kcrrmkfm{{ ci dm prm{krepecf cr ef kg{m{ |dmrm dm jmbekgecf e{ |rcfl. dm f}r{m dg{ dm reld c cohmk cohmk  c {}kd gfb kgnn dm gmfecf ci dm prm{kreoefl g}dcreu gfb nm dej rmkeiu dm |rcfl crbmr& Rde{ e{ i cr dm p rc rcmkecf mkecf ci uc}r pgemf $Gbyckgku%% $Gbyckgku 9& EY rgefefl Y& Kdgrefl # Bck}jmfgecf # _mkcrbefl 8 ef dm pgemf―{ kdgr |dekd e{ nmlgnnu. go{cn}mnu g nmlgn bck}jmf&  F}r{m―{ rm{pcf{ eoen eoeneu eu 8 c |rem kdrcfcnclekgnnu. r}di}nnu gfb gkk}rgmnu gkk}rgmnu cf dm pgemf―{ knefekgn rmkcrb |dg dm# {dm dg{ {mmf. mfkc}fmrmb cr co{mrymb ef kcffmkecf |ed dm kgrm gfb rmgjmf rmgjmf ci dm p gemf& G i}fbgjmfgn nmlgn prefkepnm goc} jmbekgn rmkcrb 8 „Ei eficrjgecf e{ fc kdgrmb. e |g{ fc bcfm cr co{ mrymb‚ mrymb‚&& P}rpc{m{ ci kdgrefl 8 K cjj}fekgecf 8 e |g{ krmgmb g{ g jmgf{ ci kcjj}fekgefl gjcfl dm dmgnd kgrm prcyebmr{& G{{}rgfkm ci w}gneu kgrm 8 rmkcrb{ dm pgemf―{ |dcnm rmgjmf gfb kgrm rmlejmf _m{mgrkd p}rp c{m{

F}r{efl _m{mgrkd. Nmgbmr{dep gfb Jgfglmjmf 7? ci ;7

Nmlgn bck}jmfgecf [ ge{ek{ 8 grm lccb og{m{ icr {}bem{ {efkm dmu grm bmmjmb gkk}rgm gfb r}m&

(C|fmr{dep ci dm kdgr{#rmkcrb{ omncfl omncfl{{  c dm  dm dc{pegn#ef{e}ecf gndc}ld dm eficrjgecf eficrjgecf ef e omncfl{ omncfl{  c dm p gemf& ( Kdgr{. omefl kcfiebmfegn rmkcrb{ kgffc h}{ om }{mb ou gfuocbu mymf icr nm lgn lgn p}rpc{m{ MTKMPR |dmf dm kc}r e{{}m{ g {}opcmfg& [}opcmfg 8 gf crbmr ircj  dm kc}r |dekd e{ ci |c ci  |c upm{ 8 7& [}opcmfg b}km{ mk}j 8 e{{}mb glgef{ glgef{ bck}jmf{. bck}jmf{. pgp mr{. jgmregn{#crbmr{ Mt& 8 pgemf―{ kdgr ?& [}opcmfg gb m{eiekgfb}j 8 e{{}mb icr {cjmocbu c gk g{ g |efm{{& BC―{ gfb BCF―R―{ ci kdgrefl 8 BC―{

BCF―R―{

I}nn. igk}gn ) cohmkeymnu gkk}rgm Nmleonm d gfb|reefl gfb|reefl Ejjmbegmnu jjmbegmnu }pcf bcefl dm p rckmb}rm& rckmb}rm& Gbbmfb}j 8 ngm mfrem{ mfmrmb ef dm kdgr Pmr{cfgn#kcfiebmfegn bck}jmf (Prcpmr | gu c mrjefg mrjefgm m kdgr 8 |rem dm prcim{{ecf. fc  dm pc{eecf pc{eecf

Ngfl}glm 8gyceb ngfl}glm#|crb{#hgrlcf{ }fgkkmpgonm ef f}r{efl Ejprcp mr kcrrmkecf{ kcrrmkecf{ 8 icnnc| dm glmf glmf ku―{ p cneku cneku cf kcrrmkecf{1 cr dm {b |gu [ pgkm#{aep{ 8 gyceb nmgyefl {pgkm {p gkm{#{aep{ {#{aep{ ef om|mmf mymru kdgrefl& Gyceb irmw}mf }{m ci  goormyegecf{ 8 {cjm |crb{ ei goormyegmb |enn rm{}n c beii  bmiefeecf{ Mt& 8 Gjo}ngmb p c O_ $|rcfl omk dm O_ efmfbmb c jmgf ogdrccj jgu om gamf gfcdmr |gu ou cdmr{%

Bckrefm{ giimkefl dm prcim{{ecfgn f}r{m 8 7& Prcim{{ecfgn fmlnelmfkm ?& Prcim{{ecfgn jgnprgkekm ;& _m{ ep{ g ncw}ecr ncw}ecr 2& Icrkm jghm}rm 7& Prcim{{ecfgn Fmlnelmfkm 8 r mimr{ c  dm igen}rm igen}rm c bc {cjmdefl |dekd g rmg{cfgonm gfb pr}bmf f}r{m {dc}nb dgym bcfm. }fbmr g pgrek}ngr {e}gecf& Rupm{ 8 7& Kcjje{{ecf 8bcefl {cjmdefl |dekd g pr}bmf cr rmg{cfgonm pmr{cf |c}nb fc bc& ?& Cje{{ecf 8 fc bcefl {cjmdefl |dekd g rmg{cfgonm cr pr}bmf p mr{cf |c}nb |c}nb bc& Rdrmm mnmjmf{ c prcym fmlnelmfkm 8 7& Rdmrm j}{ om dm mte{mfkm ci b}u ?& Rdmrm j}{ om g igen igen}rm }rm c  c bc dm b}u ;& Efh}ru cr dgrj dg{ rm{}nmb ircj dm igen}rm igen}rm c bc dm b}u & (KOW 8 Rde{ e{ g jghcr rmg{cf icr {}{pmf{ecf#rmyckgecf ci  nekmf{m& ?& Prcim{{ecfgn Jgnprgkekm 8 Mnmjmf{ Mnm jmf{ ef crbmr icr jgnprgkekm jgnprgkekm c m te{ 8 7& _F ?& Gk{ cr kcfb}k{ {mni  {mni  ;& Bcm{ {cjmdefl icr |dekd dm#{dm e{ 8 g& fc g}dcrexmb o& fc nekmf{mb c bc k& fc rgefmb cr {aennmb c bc& 2& Gfb dg{ rm{}nmb ef efh}rec}{ cr fcf*efh}rec}{ kcf{mw}mfkm{& (KOW 8 _F kgf bc dm icnnc|efl 8 7& Mpe{ecrrdgpdu 8 gimr rgefefl o} fc mpe{eccju mpe{eccju ?& Efmrfgn mtgj $EM% 8 o} cfnu ef dm go{mfkm ci gfmfggn onmmbefl gfb gofcrjgn kcjpnekgecf{& ;& _m{ ep{ g ncw}e}r ncw}e}r 8 „Rdm defl {pmga{ icr e{ mni‚8 mni‚8 |dmf dm dgrj dg rm{}nmb ircj fmlnelmfkm

gfb dm rm{pcf{eoeneu rm{pcf{eoeneu icr dm dgrj grm knmgr dg gfucfm |c}nb glrmm cf e& (KOW 8 Rde{ prefkepnm gkkmnmrgm{ dm ebmfeiekgecf ci dm ng{ pmr{cf gmfbefl c dm pgemf |dekd kg}{mb dm fmlnelmfkm& 2& Icrkm jghm}rm 8 Gf g k ci L cb cr fg}rm1 gf errm{e{eonm errm{e{eonm cr {}pmrecr icrkm. cfm dg kgffc om icrm{mmf icrm{mmf cr p rmymfmb1 rmymfmb1 icr}ec}{ mymf& mymf& Prefkepnm 8 „Fc p mr{cf {dgnn om dmn{ negonm negonm cr gkkc}fgonm icr fcf* fcf* pmricrjgfkm ci |dg |g{ mtpmkmb ci dej#dmr ei dm kg}{m ci dm fcf*pmricrjgfkm |g{ g icrkm jghm}rm jghm}rm cr icr dc{m mymf{ omucfb om ucfb cfm―{ kcfrcn‚& Kng{{eiekgecf{ ci krejm{ giimkefl f}r{m{ 8 E& Gkkcrbefl c dm jgffmr ci e{ kcjje{{ecf 8 7& Bcnc $Bmkme% 8 cfm |dekd e{ bcfm |ed rmgn krejefgn efmfecf& efmfecf & Mt& 8 p} efl pce{cf ef g jmbekgecf jmbekgecf c aenn dm p gemf& ?& K}npg $Ig}n% 8 cfm ef |dekd dmrm e{ fc rmgn krejefgn efmf gfb e{ jmrmnu h}{ g rm{}n fmlnelmfkm mfkm&& ci cfm―{ ci cfm―{ fmlnel Mt& 8 efgbymrmfnu pce{cfefl g pgmef omk ci mrrcfmc}{ br}l gbjefe{rgecf& EE& Gkkcrbefl c dm bmlrmm#nmymn ci mtmk}ecf 8 7& Kcf{}jjgmb krejm 8 |dmf gnn dm mnmjmf{ c i}nnu kcjje dm krejm |mrm gnn prm{mf gfb dm krejm |g{ kcjjemb cr mtmk}mb& ?& Ir}{rgmb krejm 8 |dmf cfm p mricrjmb mricrjmb mymrudefl c kcf{}jjgm dm krejm o} igenmb& ;& Gmjpmb krejm 8 kcf{e{{ cfnu ci cymr cymr gk{ c kcjje dm krejm1 e e{ jmrmnu {dc|efl dm efmf c kcjje dm krejm& EEE& Gkkcrbefl Gkkcrbefl c dm bmlrmm bmlrmm ci p greke grekepg pgecf ecf 8 7& P refk refkepgn epgn 8 cfm |dc pmricrj{ g ymru ejpcrgf ejpcrgf cr efbe{pmf{gonm rcnm ef dm krejm. omefl krejm‚ e{mni& dm „g}dcr ci dm krejm‚ ?& Gkkcjpnekm 8 cfm |dc pmricrj{ g be{pmf{gonm rcnm. rcnm. gpp mgrefl mgrefl cfnu omicrm cr b}refl dm ejm dm krejm |g{ kcjjemb& ;& Gkkm{{cru 8 cfm |dc CFNU gppmgr{ gimr dm krejm |g{ kcjjemb 8 g& ou prcieefl ircj dm miimk{ miimk{ ci dm krejm kcjjemb o& ou kcfkmgnefl#bm{rcuefl gfu myebmfkm rmngefl c g krejm c prmymf e{ be{kcymru& k& ou g{{e{efl ef dm m{kgpm ci dm krejefgn& Beiimrmf krejm{ giimkefl dm Iene Beiimrmf Ienepefc pefc f}r{m{ 8 7& _G <4<< 8 Gfe*[mt}gn Dgrg{{jmf Ng| 8 Prcmk{ mjpncumm{ glgef{ {mt}gn dgrg{{jmf& [mt}gn dgrg{{jmf e{ kcjjemb ou …&gfu pmr{cf |dc mtmrke{m{ mtmrke{m{ g}dcreu . efin}mfkm efin}mfkm cr jcr gn g{kmfbgfku cymr gfcdmr… ou bmjgfbefl bmjgfbefl.. r mw}m{efl cr rmw}erefl {mt}gn igycr  rmlgrbnm{{ ci  |dmdmr cr fc…e{ gkkmpmb ou dm cohmk ci { mt}gn mt}gn {cnekegecf& ( KOW 8 Jmrm efbmkmf prcpc{gn kcf{e}m{ {mt}gn dgrg{{jmf& ?& _gpm 8 dmrm grm |c up m{ ci rgpm. rgpm. fgjmnu 8 g& Crbefgru rgpm 8 gfu icrkeonm pmfmrgecf ci gf crlgf icr kcp}ngecf 8 g {mt}gn crlgf pmfmrgefl gfcdmr {mt}gn crlgf $cfnu imjg imjgnm nm yekej{% o& [mt}gn g{{g}n 8 rm{}n{ ircj gfu defl ef{mrmb c gfu ocbu ocbu creiekm |ed {mt}gn jgnekm $ocd lmfbmr{ kgf om yekej yekej{%& {%& ;& Gocrecf 8 mrjefgecf ci dm prcb}k{ ci kcfkmpecf omicrm glm ci yegoeneu $;*9 jc{#7?*?2 |mma{% 2& Efigfekebm 8 aennefl ci g pmr{cf nm{{  dgf ; bgu{ cr nm{{ dgf
F}r{efl _m{mgrkd. Nmgbmr{dep gfb Jgfglmjmf 7; ci ;7

|dekd grm jmrm rm{}n{ ci fmlnelmfkm& <& J}rbmr 8 efmfecfgn aennefl ci g pmr{cf 4& [ej}ngecf ci oerd 8 kcjjemb ou gfu gfu p mr{cf |dc {dgnn {}o{e}m cfm kdenb |ed gfcdmr kdenb kdenb cr gnmr g kdenb―{ ebmfeem{ ebmfeem{ ic r dm p}rpc{m ci  nc{efl dm kdenb―{ keyen {g}{& Mt& Mt& 8 Jgrg J grg gfb Kngrg (KOW 8 Fcf*rmle{ru ci g neym oerd 8 kcf{e}m{ {ej}ngecf ci  oerd omk g oerd kmreiekgm kmreie kgm e{ g {u jocn ci ebmfeu ebmfeu & PB 9=7 9=7 8 J gfbgcru gfbgcru rmp crefl crefl 8ci gfu efkebmfkm ci neym ci  neym oerd |edef ;0 bgu{ c dm nckgn Keyen Keyen _mle{ rgr―{ C iiekm& iiekm& Beiimrmf ng|{ giimk Beiimrmf giimkefl efl f}r{m{ ef  dm Pdenepp Pdenepp efm{ 8 _G ?404 $7575% 8 dm ier{ ciiekegn F}r{efl Ng| ef dm Pdeneppefm{& Ocgrb ci F}r{efl kcjpc{eecf 8 ;*jgf*mgj 8 7& Rdm Kdgerjgf z ?& R|c jmjomr{ z gnn f}r{m{ 75?0 8 dm ciiekegn Nekmf{}rm Mtgjefgecf |g{ leymf c f}r{m{ cfm umgr gimr dm ier{ OCF |g{ krmgmb& _G <792 $7557% 8 dm {mkcfb c dm ng{ f}r{efl ng| 8 dm Pdeneppefm F}r{efl Gk ci 7557 Ocgrb ci F}r{efl kcjpc{eecf 8 =*jgf*mgj 8 7& Rdm Kdgerjgf z gnn f}r{m{ kdc{mf ircj 7? fcjefmm{ gfb gppcefmb 2& Ic}r jmjomr{ jmjomr{ z ou dm Prm{ebmf&

Ocgrb ci F}r{efl 8 7557 $_G <792% 8 CNB Jg{mr ci Gr{ ef F}r{efl dcnbmr Gkkrmbemb jmjomr ci g f}r{efl crlgfexgecf{ neam PFG Ieym*jgf*mgj 8 7 Kdgerjgf 2 jmjomr{ [ etu*ieym etu*ieym umgr{ cnb gfb {e{ icr g mrj ci fc 6 ; u mgr{ C fm*umgr efmrej pmrecb F c kcfyekmb ci gfu krejm ef dm Pdeneppefm{ Pmk}fegru#jcfmgru mk}fegru#jcfmgru efmrm{ 8 go{mfkm go{mfkm ci  Rmf umgr{ ci f}r{efl mtpmremfkm#prgkekm K eexmf ci dm Pdeneppefm{ FM\ Ocgrb ci F}r{efl 8 _G 57<; 8 Jg{mr ci Gr { ef F}r{efl F}r{efl Gkkrmbemb jmjomr jmjomr ci g f}r{efl crlgfexgecf m&l& PFG [ mymf*jgf mgj 8 7 Kdgerjgf 9 J mjomr{ mjomr{ Ejjmbegmnu jjmbegmnu rm{elfmb rm{elfmb cfnu g{{}jpecf ci ciiekm ciiekm F c kcfyekmb ci gfu krejm ef dm Pdeneppefm{ Pmk}fegru#jcfmgru efmrm{ 8 go{mfkm ci  Rmf umgr{ ci f}r{efl mtpmremfkm#prgkekm mtpmremfkm#prgkekm.. dm ng{ = u r{ {dc}nb om ef dm Pden& K eexmf gfb rm{ebmf ci dm Pdeneppefm{ B}em{ gfb rm{pcf{eoeneem{ ci dm OCF 8 Nekmf{}rm M tgjefg tgjefg ecf{ icrj}ngecf E{{}m kmreiekgm{ ci rmle{rgecf ( KOW 8 H}{  g preyenml preyenmlmm fc g re ld Jcfecr dm {gfbgrb{ ci f}r{efl prgkekm ef dm Pden Mb}kgecf w}gneu mygn}gecf 8 (KOW 8 Ef{pmk gfb rmkcjjmfb c dm KDMB 8 7& Cpmfefl ci g f}r{efl {kdccn ?& Knc{}rm ci g fcf*pmricrjefl f}r{efl {kdccn K cbm ci Mdek{ icrj}ngecf Dmgr gfb bmkebm kg{m{ ci fmlnelmfkm gfb jgnprgkekm 8 7& [}{pmf{ecf ci nekmf{m ?& _myckgecf ci nekmf{m W}gneiekgecf{ ci g Bmgf ci g Kcnnmlm ci F}r{efl 8 7& J}{ om g rmle{mrmb f}r{m $_F% ?& J }{ om dcnb g J GF

;& J }{ dgym = ur{ f}r{efl mtpmremfkm mtpmremfkm W}gneiekgecf{ ci f}r{efl {mryekm gbjefe{rg W}gneiekgecf{ gbjefe{rgcr{ cr{ 8 G& Dc{pegn {mefl 8 7& F}r{efl {}pmrye{cr{# Jgfglmr{#Dmgb 8 rm{pcf{eonm icr g }fe. |grb cr bmpgrjmf 8 O[F gfb _F Gkkrmbemb jmjomr jmjomr ci g f}r{efl crlgfexgecf m&l& PFG F efm $5% }fe{ ci pc{*lrgb}gm F}r{efl Jgfglmjmf R|c $?% umgr{ ci lmfmrgn f}r{efl prgkekm ?& F}r{efl Kdemi cr Bermkcr 8 _F gfb JGF Ieym $=% umgr{ ci {}pmrye{cru f}r{efl mtpmremfkm O& Kcjj}feu f}r{efl [}pmrye{cr{#Jgfglmr{ 8 O[F gfb _F Gkkrmbemb jmjomr jmjomr ci g f}r{efl crlgfexgecf m&l& PFG JGF cr J PD $P}onek $P}onek Dmgnd% Dmgnd% Ieym $=% umgr{ ci m tpmremfkm g{ PDF#KDF Prm{mf rmw}ermjmf{ icr g F}r{efl Nekmf{}rm mtgjefmm 8 7& Lccb jcrgn kcfb}k ?& Prcci#{ ci keexmf{dep keexmf{dep ;& Prcci{ dg gppnekgf e{ g ygneb dcnbmr ci O[F bmlrmm |dc{m k}rrek}n}j e{ gpprcymb ou KDMB& Cdmr rmnmygf ng|{ ci f}r{efl prgkekm 8 PB ??; 8 Krmgecf ci P_K $prcim{{ecfgn _ml}ngecf Kcjje{{ecf% _G 7040 8 Keyen [mryekm Gk _G 92?= 8 Bgflmrc}{ Br}l{ Gk 8 kcymr{ |c upm{ ci br}l{ 8 7& Prcdeoemb br}l{ 8 c gnnu gnnu prcdeoe{ dm {gnm. gbjefe{rgecf gbjefe{rgecf gfb }{m ou d}jgf omefl{& Mt& 8 {dgo}. jgreh}gfg. cpe}j bmreygeym{ ?& _ml}ngmb br}l{ 8 kgf om }{mb prcyebmb e e{ kcymrmb |ed g prm{krepecf ircj g nekmf{mb nekmf{mb pdu {ekegf {ekegf g}dcrexmb ou OIGB gfb PBMG& Mt& 8 Bcrjek}j. Geygf Negoeneem{ ci g dmgnd kgrm prcyebmr 8 7& Iefm{ 8 bmpmfb{ cf dm |meld #lrgj{ ?& Ejp re{cfjmf re{cfjmf ;& _myckgecf ci nekmf{m _G <900 8 Jcdmr*Ogou Iremfbnu Dc{pegn Gk 8 rmw}erm{ mgrnu ocfbefl drc}ld 8 7& Ormg{immbefl ?& _ccjefl*ef mkdfew}m [[[ 8 [ grenefl [ gng gng { g [ }{c L[E[ 8 Lgnefl [ g Efg gfl [ }{gf{ug ( KOW 8 Dc| c prcjcm ocfbefl om|mmf igdmr{ gfb fm|ocrf{3 7& K}bbnefl ?& Mjorgkef Mjorgkef l P_K Nekmf{}rm Mtgjefgecf _G 4547 8 Fm| P _K Kcjp}mrexgecf gfb Jcbmrfexgecf Jcbmrfexgecf Gk 8 jgfbgm{ dg mtgjefgecf rm{}n{ om c} ou g nmg{ dm = d bgu gimr dm mtgjefgecf bgm& _m{}n{ grm gygengonm g 8 7& |||&prk&lcy&pd |||&prk&lcy&pd ?& P_K rgefl Igjenu fgjm.Ier{ fgjm _mle{rg _mle{rg ecf 8 7& Rgam gf cgd ?& Pgu dm rmle{rg rmle{rg ecf imm ;& [elf dm occa ci _F―{ ef dm Pdeneppefm{ R|c upm{ ci rmle{rgecf rmle{rgecf 8 7& _ml}ngr _ml}ngr #Crbefgru 8 ou  dc{m |dc pg{{mb gfb grm w}gneiemb w}gneiemb gnrmgbu ?& [pmkegn 8 rmle{rgecf ou rmkeprckeu 8 g& fmmb c {dc| prcci{ dg cfm e{ gf _F ef g icrmelf kc}fru o& dg icrmelf kc}fru ciimr{ mjpncujmf cppcr}feem{ icr Ienepefc _F―{ ef rm}rf&

Lrc}fb{ icr be{w}gneiekgecf g{ _F 8 G pmr{cf jgu om bmfemb g nekmf{m gimr pg{{efl dm nekmf{}rm

F}r{efl _m{mgrkd. Nmgbmr{dep gfb Jgfglmjmf 72 ci ;7

mtgjefgecf b}m c8 Be{dcfcrgonm kcfb}k ]f{c}fb jefb Jcrgn crpe}bm krejm efycnymjmf Efbmkmf. ejjcrgn kcfb}k Lrc}fb{ icr rmyckgecf ci nekmf{m 8 Jgnprgkekm gnprgkekm gk { ]fprcim{{ecfgn kcfb}k Fmlnelmfkm Ejjcrgn. efbmkmf kcfb}k B e{dcfm{u. bmkme. gfb irg}b Mdek{ 8 yecngecf{ ci dm Kcbm ci Mdek{ [ }{pmfbmb nekmf{m o} kcfef}m{ c |cra  Gimr ieym $=% umgr{ ci efgk efgkeyeu eyeu $fcf* $fcf*prgkekm prgkekm prcim{{ecf% prcim{{ecf% . cfm kgffc lc ogka c prgkekm g cfkm& Rc bc {c. cfm fmmb{ c kcjpnu |ed dm icnnc|efl rmw}ermjmf{ rmw}e rmjmf{ 8 7& Cfm $7% jcfd bebgkek bebgkek rgefefl ?& Rdrmm $;% jcfd{ prgkek}j Prcdeoemb Prgkekm ci F}r{efl 8 Ennmlgn f}r{efl prgkekm 8 Nekmf{m 8 p rgkekefl rgkekefl |edc}  dm fmkm{{gru fmkm{{gru nekmf{m nekmf{m C |f{ gfcdmr gfcdmr _F ―{ nekmf{m#K nekmf{m#KC_ C_ g{ de{#dmr{ Efygnebgmb nekmf{m#KC_ [ elf{ fgjm gfb giiet dm enm ci _F ennmlgnnu Gbymre{mjmf bymre{mjmf dg e{ ign{m Ign{eiekgecf ci {kdccn#f}r{efl bck}jmf{ G{{e{ gfcdmr pmr{cf ef dm ennmlgn ennmlgn prgkekm ci f}r{efl ]fbmr|glefl fbmr|glefl { }ocrbefgm{#f}r{m }ocrbefgm{#f}r{m mjpncumm{ _myem|#rgefef myem|#rgefef l kmfmr cp mrgecf{ |edc} lcy―& gkkrmbegecf gkkrmbegecf Gfu pmr{cf yecngefl dm Pden F}r{m{― Gk Pmfgnem{ icr ennmlgn f}r{efl prgkekm 8 7& Iefm{ ci Pdp =0.000 * Pdp700.000& Pdp700.000& z icr kcfyekecf kcfyekecf ci gfu ci  dm mf ennmlgn ?&7*9 umgr{ ejpre{cfjmf ejpre{cf jmf z f}r{efl p rgkekm