OBLI Chapter 4 - Extinguishment of Obligation

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N?Y 9= Q2T>5:4 U Q56@?6>2:V5 F?:5X '()*+,-*./ .> -A8 438B*-.3 -. ,448G>C)>*)):8/- .> -A8 B8(-.3c .-A83T*08] -A838 *0 :.3, ,44*G*8/B* W> -A8 B8(-.3 G83>.3:0 */ ,44.3B,/48 T*-A 1?Y] 438B*-.3 *0 .()*+8B -. ,448G- *-; -A8 1?Y] 01262V4569=49V= ?@ 2 36?356 Q2T>5:4UQ56@?6>2:V5 ZK %[=\ 5; W/-8+3*-= ?; WB8/-*-= D; W/B*J*0*(*)*-= MW/-8+3*-= ,/B WB8/-*-= ,38 4.J838B (= L3-; 5?DD_ L B8(- 0A,)) /.- (8 C/B830-..B -. A,J8 (88/ G,*B C/)800 -A8 -A*/+ .3 083J*48 */ TA*4A -A8 .()*+,-*./ 4./0*0-0 A,0 (88/ 4.:G)8-8)= B8)*J838B .3 38/B838B] ,0 -A8 4,08 :,= (8; e55FKf •

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!"#$ & '()*+,-*./0 1 2./-3,4-0 & 56 & 78,/ 9),/ $,3:*8/-.

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/. 38083J,-*./ .3 .(j84-*./0 /. /88B +..B >,*-A ,/B 0*+/*>*4,/48 .> B8>*4*8/4= :C0- (8 .(J*.C0 TA8/ B8)*J838Bc :C0- 0A.T -A,- -A8 438B*-.3 *0 >C))= 0,-*0>*8B

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W> =.C G83>.3: ,/ .()*+,-*./ /.- */ ,44.3B,/48 i*-A L3-*4)80 5?EE ,/B 5?EH] =.C B. /.- 4.:G)= T*-A *B8/-*-=; -./'0!*"%+, 5; L3-; 5?RH_ Q,4C)-,-*J8 .()*+,-*./0 •

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US48G-*./0_ 5; $-*GC),-8B (= -A8 G,3-*80 ?; O8aC*38B (= -A8 ),T D; I,-C38 .> -A8 .()*+,-*./ W1? Y9BB >2a5 32T>5:4X U>>84-8B (= -A8 G830./ *B8/-*>*8B (= -A8 ),T iA,- *> *- *0 */ ,44.3B,/48 T*-A -A8 b'i (C/.- T*-A -A8 ib'] -. TA.: :,= /.- ,448GCI P5A4?6= JI -<41?69b5F 65365=5:4249G5= 6F KI K  356=?: WN" N-/ -. %.(*O*/( 9: 415 @5:4 ?@ 415 ?AB9;249?:

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O8*:(C308 ./)= -. -A8 ,:.C/- TA838 B8(-.3 *0 (8/8>*-8B

US,:G)8_ 7] , +*3)] *0 */B8(-8B -. 2 >.3 ? :*))*./ G80.0; i*-A , 4./B. -. 084C38 -A8 B8(- ,0 38,) 80-,-8 :.3-+,+8; 6 *0 , 0C*-.3 .> 7; iA8/ -A8 .()*+,-*./ (84,:8 BC8] 0A8 4,/ ./)= G,= DRR]RRR

nC80-*./0_ 5; 2,/ 2 (8 4.:G8))8B -. ,448G- G,=:8/- (= 6h o L/0_ B8G8/B0 *> A8 *0 , G,3-= */ */-8380-; W/ -A*0 4,08]." 15 9= :?4I "AC0] 2 :,= 38>C08 -A8 G,=:8/- .> 6 ?; 2 ,448G-0] TA,- A,GG8/0 -. -A8 .()*+,-*./ .> 7h o W- *0 8S-*/+C*0A8B D; 6 *0 +.*/+ ,>-83 7 >.3 -A8 B8(-; iA,- *0 -A8 3*+A- .> 6 ,+,*/0- 7h o $C(+3.+,-*./ .3 38*:(C308:8/o 78G8/B0_ *> T*-A 4./08/- ,/B X/.T)8B+8 .> 7 YU? V?:=5:4+ 38*:(C308:8/- ./)= -. o -A8 ,:.C/- (8/8>*-8B; W/ -A*0 4,08]CIcE G80.0c :,= +. -. -A8 2 >.3 0C(3.+,-*./ ! 7 4,//.- G,= 5;N6 d 38:*-A8 4./B.] */*-*,))= ,0 38*:(C308:8/! 2,/ 6 4./0*B83 -A8 4./B. ,0 A*0h I'; (84,C08 38*:(C308:8/- ./)= YU V?:=5:4+ 7 4,/ +. ,>-83 2; 6 :,= o 0C(3.+,-8 -A8 :.3-+,+8; "A838 *0 )8+,) 0C(3.+,-*./; 5DR?e?f o *> *0 , G,3-= */ */-8380-] ,)0. 0C(3.+,-*./ TA8-A83 .3 /.- T*-A 4./08/6F O9;14= ?@ 2 K  3264T+ CI W%(N"R( %.(*O*/( i*-A.C- 4./08/-] 659>A<6=5>5:4 i*-A 4./08/- ,/B X/.T)8B+8] 0C(3.+,-*./ JI W%(N %.(*O*/( L)T,=0 0C(.3+,-*./ i*-A .3 T*-A.C- 4./08/• •

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?; $C44800.3 */ */-8380-649VB5 CJ7DI <,=:8/- 0A,)) (8 :,B8 -. -A8 G830./ */ TA.08 >,J.3 -A8 .()*+,-*./ A,0 (88/ 4./0-*-C-8B] .3 A*0 0C44800.3 */ */-8380-] .3 ,/= G830./ ,C-A.3*o8B -. 3848*J8 *-; e55H?,f

L00*+/:8/$C44800*./ eA8*30f b8*3 d ./)= ,>-83 -A8 0C44800*./ -,X80 G),48c TA8/ G,38/-0 B*8] G3.G83-= T*)) +. -. -A8 4A*)B38/c -,X80 8>>84LQ"UO 0C44800*./,) 3*+A-0 D; L/= G830./ ,C-A.3*o8B -. 3848*J8 L+8/iA8/ ,- -A8 -*:8 .> -A8 G,=:8/- *0 BC8] ,/B /.- TA8/ *- T,0 4./0-*-C-8B 3B E; D  G,3-= Y1? 9= 9: 3?==5==9?: .> -A8 438B*/.- ./)= G.00800*./ .> -A8 B.4C:8/2A84X0_ G,=,()8 -. (8,383 d 4,0Ac G,=,()8 -. .3B83\ G830./c -A838 8S*0-0 , 438B*U[_ V ,4aC*380 4A84X0 ,/B G3808/-8B *- -. Y */ >,J.3 .> 438B*-.3] 8J8/ *> +.--8/ (= V] G.00800 B.4C:8/- .> 438B*-\ I'\ )*,()8 Y-83 7 (; W> 4A84X -. 2L$b] ,/B V 8/4,0A8B *T*-A Y=\ 8S-*/+C*0A8B d G,=:8/- */ +..B >,*-A .> Y*- .> -A8 438B*3B F; D  G,3-= -A,- 38B.C/B0 -. -A8 (8/8>*- .> -A8 438B*-.3; U[_ 7 .T80 5RR]RRR -. 2; 2 .T80 5RR]RRR -. L; iA,- *> 7 G,=0 L] 4,/ L 38>C08 -A8 G,=:8/- .> 7h S5=I 7 *0 , 3B D  G,3-= T*-A.C- */-8380- .> -A8 B8(.> 2 o W> L ,448G-0 -A8 G,=:8/- .> 7] .()*+,-*./ *0 8S-*/+C*0A8B] -A838 *0 , )8+,) 4.:G8/0,-*./; 2 T,0 (8/8>*-8B; • • •

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-649VB5 CJ7CI <,=:8/- -. , G830./ TA. *0 */4,G,4*-,-8B -. ,B:*/*0-83 A*0 G3.G83-= 0A,)) (8 J,)*B *> A8 A,0 X8G- -A8 -A*/+ B8)*J838B] .3 */0.>,3 ,0 -A8 G,=:8/- A,0 (88/ (8/8>*4*,) -. A*:; <,=:8/- :,B8 -. , -A*3B G830./ 0A,)) ,)0. (8 J,)*B */0.>,3 ,0 *- A,0 38B.C/B8B -. -A8 (8/8>*- .> -A8 438B*-.3; $C4A (8/8>*- -. -A8 438B*-.3 /88B /.- (8 G3.J8B */ -A8 >.)).T*/+ 4,080_ e5f W> ,>-83 -A8 G,=:8/-] -A8 -A*3B G830./ ,4aC*380 -A8 438B*-.3k0 3*+A-0c e?f W> -A8 438B*-.3 3,-*>*80 -A8 G,=:8/- -. -A8 -A*3B G830./c eDf W> (= -A8 438B*-.3k0 4./BC4-] -A8 B8(-.3 A,0 (88/ )8B -. (8)*8J8 -A,- -A8 -A*3B G830./ A,B ,C-A.3*-= -. 3848*J8 -A8 G,=:8/-; e55HD,f

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9":034' ; 9"%!43+! "< !"#$%& ( )*++$%& P-0%". *. Q-SE*.( !S Q-," 0*//%"./ I.; .> <,3-*80 '/)= ./8 <)C3,)*-= .> 438B*-.3 438B*-.30 *0 8008/-*,) L0 -. 0,)8 "A838 *0 , Q.348B 0,)8 4./-3,4- .> -A3C , GC()*4 0,)8c /. >.348B ,C4-*./c 0,)8c G3.488B0 ,38 38:*--8B -. -A8 B8(-; L0 -. "A8 .T/830A*G 'T/830A*G /..T/830A*G *0 -3,/0>8338B -3,/0>8338B -. -. -A8 438B*-.3 -A8 438B*-.3 C/)800 -A8 438B*-.3 A*:08)> *0 -A8 A*+A80(*BB83 Q*/,/4*,) 78(-.3 *0 /.78(-.3 *0 */ , 2./B*-*./ .> /84800,3*)= */ , 0-,-8 .> G,3-*,) <,3-*80 0-,-8 .> .3 38),-*J8 >*/,/4*,) */0.)J8/4= B*>>*4C)-= L0 -. '(j84L -A*/+ -. (8 9/*J830,)*-= .> 4./0*B838B ,0 ,)) A*0 G3.G83-= -A8 8aC*J,)8/.> -A8 G83>.3:,/48 .>

!"#$ & '()*+,-*./0 1 2./-3,4-0 & 56 & 78,/ 9),/ $,3:*8/-.

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". 38)8,08 -A8 B8(-.3 >.3 -A8 /8- G3.488B0 .> -A8 -A*/+ 48B8B c B.80 /.8S-*/+C*0A -A8 8/-*38 .()*+,-*./ (84,C08 *- 0-*)) B8G8/B0 ./ -A8 G3.488B0 .> -A8 0,)8

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O5:4+ =)00"+*%7> 7 *0 */B8(-8B -. 2; FRR` T*-A 5Rp */-838056 T*-A 5Rp */-8380?6 T*-A 5Rp */-830D6 T*-A 5Rp */-8380FRRX T*-A 5Rp */-830"'"L@_ K;K 6 " 7 G,=0 ./)= D6; `C),/+ " b.T B. =.C ,GG)= -A,- D6h ,GG)= */ -A8 ,(08/480 .> G38\,33,/+8B ,+388:8/iA. A,0 -A8 3*+A- -. 4A..08h @,T 0,=0 7UY"'O CI P*!("O " [8/83,))= A,0 3*+A- -. 4A..08 ,/B 4.:G8) B8(-.3 -. ,448G- *" US48G-*./0_ ,; J.)C/-,3*)= 38)*/aC*0A80 0C4A 3*+A- -. -A8 438B*-.3 3B (; A8 ,)).T0 , D  G,3-= d /. /88B >.3 4./08/- .> 438B*-.3\ C/*),-83,) @*:*-,-*./0_ ,; W/-8380- :C/, Y8>.38 ,GG)=*/+ D6 -. B8(-] L@iLm$ ,GG)= *- -. */-8380>*30-; 0CGG.0*/+ KRR]RRR */-8380TA,-g0 )8>- *0 ?;D 6 (; W/B*J*0*(*)*-= ,GG)= -. B8(-0 ,0 , ib'@U /.- G,3-*,))= .-A83T*08 *- *0 G,3-*,) G,=:8/4; W> -A8 .()*+,-*./ *0 T*-A , -83: (C0.)8)= >.3 -A8 (8/8>*- .> -A8 438B*-.3 W- *0 B8:,/B,()8 (8>.38 ,33*J,) BC8c 2 :,= 8/>.348 *• • • •

O8:8B= */ 4,08 .> */0.)J8/4=_ -649VB5 CCccI "A8 438B*-.30] ,>-83 A,J*/+ GC30C8B -A8 G3.G83-= */ G.00800*./ .> -A8 B8(-.3 -. 0,-*0>= -A8*3 4),*:0] :,= 8S834*08 ,)) -A8 3*+A-0 ,/B (3*/+ ,)) -A8 ,4-*./0 .> -A8 ),--83 >.3 -A8 0,:8 GC3G.08] 0,J8 -A.08 TA*4A ,38 */A838/- */ A*0 G830./c -A8= :,= ,)0. *:GC+/ -A8 ,4-0 TA*4A -A8 B8(-.3 :,= A,J8 B./8 -. B8>3,CB -A8:; e5555f M"))"W (N*/* /(*Q/ /(O%0()S 5; U/>.348:8/- */ 4.C3?; <,=:8/- (= 2800*./ e 0.)B ,- , GC()*4 ,C4-*./c G3.488B0 ,38 ,GG)*8B -. -A8 B8(-f D; [. -. -A8 .-A83 38,) G3.G83-*80 ,)0. -A3C , GC()*4 ,C4-*./ E; L44*./ <,C)*,/,\ 3*+A- ,J,*),()8 -. -A8 438B*-.3 (= J*3-C8 .> TA*4A A8 4,/ 084C38 -A8 3804*00*./ .> ,/= ,4- .> -A8 B8(-.3 TA*4A * 0 */ >3,CB ,/B -. -A8 G38jCB*48 .> A*0 3*+A-0 ,0 438B*-.3 F; L44*./ $C(3.+,-.3*, \ 3*+A- -. 8S834*08 ,)) .> -A8 3*+A-0 ,/B (3*/+ ,)) .> -A8 ,4-*./0 TA*4A -A8 B8(-.3 :,= A,J8 ,+,*/0- -A*3B G830./0;  ,--.$#"/$%& %0 1"23*&/ W00C8 *0 TA838 G,=:8/- 0A.C)B (8 ,GG)*8B O8aC*0*-80_ 5; ./8 B8(-.3 ,/B ./8 438B*-.3 ./)= /.- )*-83,))= •

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!"#$ & '()*+,-*./0 1 2./-3,4-0 & 56 & 78,/ 9),/ $,3:*8/-.

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,- ,/= -*:8 W> ?6 *0 0C(j84- -. , -83:\ 0.)8 (8/8>*- .> 2 d ,)) B8(-0 BC8 0. >,3 ,0 B8(-.3 *0 4./483/8Bc B :,= /.- 4A..08 >.3 -A8 4A.*48 (8)./+0 -. 2 ?++)', *> B8)8+,-8B -. 2] T*)) ,)) )*:*-0 (8 ,GG)*4,()8h ". -A*3B G830./0h i*)) 4A.*48 (*/B CG./ 0C4A )* :*-0h mU$ehf •

JI 0O*P%("O 'GG.3-C/*-= -. G3.G.08 G,=:8/W- *0 /.- /84800,3*)= (*/B*/+ CG./ 7 C/)800 8SG3800)= .3 *:G)*8B)= ,448G-0 W> 2 ,4X/.T)8B+80 , 3848*G- B80*+/,-*/+ TA838 G,=:8/- T,0 :,B8 ,/B ,448G-8B (= 2] B88:8B J,)*B ,GG)*4,-*./ .> G,=:8/- */ ,44.3B,/48 T*-A -A8 438B*-3; U3+.] (*/B*/+; R.)*//'-A838 *0 , +3.C/B -. */J,)*B,-8 -A8 4./-3,4-; iA,- 4./-3,4- B.80 -A8 4.B8 38>83 -.h L44800.33= 4./-3,4-0c /.- G3*/4*G,)c *:G)*8B)= 8/-838B */-. ./ A.T -A8 G,=:8/*0 ,GG)*8B

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B8(-.3r )*,(*)*-= d (C- 7UY"'O >*30- (8>.38 -A8 +C,3,/-.3 i*-A 084C3*-= e:.3-+,+8f q /. 084C3*-= $84C38B (= 38,) 80-,-8 q 084C38B (= 4A,--8) :.3-+,+8

QO%.0%Q-) -E"R.( %/ .*&*O 0"./%P*O*PI W> -A8 0,:8 ,+8] B. /.- 4./0*B83 D6 (84,C08 *- *0 -A8 (*++80-c ,)0. (84,C08 8aC,) B8(-0] ,GG)= G3. 3,-,

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KIE"/( ".*O"R/ P*!( e 2BY2T= A2Y2= 9:4565=4 @96=4fff -649VB5 CJ7^I 7,-*./ */ G,=:8/-] TA838(= G3.G83-= *0 ,)*8/,-8B -. -A8 438B*-.3 */ 0,-*0>,4-*./ .> , B8(- */ :./8=] 0A,)) (8 +.J83/8B (= -A8 ),T .> 0,)80; e/f •

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iA,- T,0 -A8 :.0- (C3B8/0.:8 -. -A8 F5A4?6 ?:BT "A8 .()*+,-*./ -A,- *> 4./-*/C,))= 8S*0-*/+ T*)) (8 -A8 :.0- B*>>*4C)- >.3 -A8 B8(-.3 -. G,= !9OW$ -A8 .()*+,-*./

O9@U$_ 5; L[U d .)B83 B8(-.3 *0 :.38 ./83.C0 ?; L22U$$'Om 'Y@W[L"W'I L44800.3= -. (.-A .3 ,)) 6.0- ./83.C0 ,44800.3*80 i*-A */-8380- q T*-A.C- */-8380?Rp */-8380- q Fp */-83800C38-= q B8(- T*-A +C,3,/-.3 o $C38-=\ 0.)*B,3= )*,()8c (84.:80 , B8(-.3 A*:08)> o [C,3,/-.3\ ,)0. , 0.)*B,3= • • • • •

7I QO" O-(L)T,=0 (,T,0 */-8380- >*307*J*B8 -A8 ?;D6 8aC,))= -. -A8:c B*0-3*(C-8 • •

(*.P*O "M Q-SE*.( I.-8_ 5; 78>*/*-*./ .> "8/B83 .> <,=:8/6,/*>80-,-*./ :,B8 (= -A8 B8(-.3 -. -A8 438B*-.3 .> A*0 B84*0*./ -. 4.:G)= *::8B*,-8)= T*-A A*0 .()*+,-*./ <38G,3,-.3= ,48S-3,jCB*4*,) ?; 78>*/*-*./ .> 2./0*+/,-*./ 78G.0*- .> -A8 .(j84- .> -A8 .()*+,-*./ */ , 4.:G8-8/- 4.C3- */ ,44.3B,/48 T*-A -A8 3C)80 G38043*(8B (= ),T ,>-83 38>C0,) .3 */,(*)*-= .> -A8 438B*-.3 -. ,448G- -A8 -8/B83 .> G,=:8/<3*/4*G,) ,4!CB*4*,) D; O8aC*0*-80 .> "8/B83 .> <,=:8/E; O8aC*0*-80 .> 2./0*+/,-*./ ,; "A838 *0 , B8(- BC8 (; 2./0*+/,-*./ A,0 (88/ :,B8 8*-A83 (84,C08 -A8 438B*-.3 -. TA.: -8/B83 .> G,=:8/- T,0 :,B8 38>C08B -. ,448G- -A8 G,=:8/T*-A.C- jC0- 4,C08 .3 (84,C08 .> ,/= .> -A8 4,C080 0-,-8B (= -A8 ),T >.3 8>>84-*J8 4./0*+/,-*./ T*-A.CG38J*.C0 -8/B83 .> G,=:8/- 8S*0-0 4; <38J*.C0 /.-*48 .> 4./0*+/,-*./ A,B (88/ +*J8/ -. -A8 G830./0 */-8380-8B */ -A8 >C)>*)):8/- .> -A8 .()*+,-*./

!"#$ & '()*+,-*./0 1 2./-3,4-0 & 56 & 78,/ 9),/ $,3:*8/-.

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B; <),48B ,- -A8 B*0G.0,) .> jCB*4*,) ,C-A.3*-= 8; L>-83 4./0*+/,-*./ A,B (88/ :,B8] G830./0 */-8380-8B */ -A8 >C)>*)):8/.> -A8 .()*+,-*./ A,B (88/ /.-*>*8B -A838.>; U>>84- .> 8S-*/+C*0A:8/- *0 ./)= ,>-83 -A8 ,GG3.J,) .> -A8 4.C32 B.80 /.- ,448G- G,=:8/- */ .3B83c J,)*B D Wg0 iA,- T*)) 7 B. *> 2 38>C080 T*-A.C- jC04,08h L/0_ 8>>84- 4./0*+/,-*./ L0 )./+ ,0 -A838 *0 4./0*+/,-*./] .()*+,-*./ *0 8S-*/+C*0A8Bc /. /88B -. T,*- >.3 -A8 -83:*/,-*./ >.3 B8),= W/-830- T*)) 48,08 TA8/ ,GG3.J8B (= -A8 4.C3- >.3 4./0*+/,-*./ W/-8380- T*)) /.- 48,08 TA8/ -A838 *0 -8/B83 .> G,=:8/-c /88B -. 2'I$W[I; "'< ,)./8 B.80 /.- 8S-*/+C*0A -A8 .()*+,-*./c :C0- (8 >.)).T8B (= 4./0*+/,-*./ 2./0*+/,-*./ T*)) 8S-*/+C*0A .()*+,-*./ (C/88B "'< >*30-

4.C3-; /<>>?:=] 4./0*+/,-*./ *0 ,GG3.J8B (= -A8 4.C3-c T*)) 8S-*/+C*0A .()*+,-*./g /. >*/,) jCB+:8/- >.3 B,:,+80 /88B8B -64I CJ7h+ %F5:494T ?@ 415 0<665:VT 9: 415 "AB9;249?: -649VB5 CJ7hI "A8 G,=:8/- .> B8(-0 */ :./8= 0A,)) (8 :,B8 */ -A8 4C338/4= 0-*GC),-8B] ,/B *> *- *0 /.- G.00*()8 -. B8)*J83 0C4A 4C338/4=] -A8/ */ -A8 4C338/4= TA*4A *0 )8+,) -8/B83 */ -A8 G3.:*00.3= /.-80 G,=,()8 -. .3B83] .3 (*))0 .> 8S4A,/+8 .3 .-A83 :834,/-*)8 B.4C:8/-0 0A,)) G3.BC48 -A8 8>>84- .> G,=:8/- ./)= TA8/ -A8= A,J8 (88/ 4,0A8B] .3 TA8/ -A3.C+A -A8 >,C)- .> -A8 438B*-.3 -A8= A,J8 (88/ *:G,*38B; W/ -A8 :8,/-*:8] -A8 ,4-*./ B83*J8B >3.: -A8 .3*+*/,) .()*+,-*./ 0A,)) (8 A8)B */ -A8 ,(8=,/48; e55KRf • • •

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)8+,) -8/B83 .> -A8 -A838 *0 ,/ ,+388:8/O8J*08B (= Y$< ),T_ <7 K?\ 0C0G8/B8Bc ,)) -3,/0,4-*./0 0A.C)B (8 :,B8 G,=,()8 */ )8+,) -8/B83 W/ -A8 ,(08/48 .> 0-*GC),-*./]
'/)= -. +*J8 , 0G84*>*4 -A*/+ 7.80 /.- ,GG)= -. +8/83*4 -A*/+0

)"/(+ 5; <83*0A80r B*0,GG8,30 ?; 2,//.- (8 >.C/B .3 B8-83:*/8B d :,= 0-*)) 8S*0- (C- *:G.00*()8 -. 38-3*8J8 D; [.80 .C- -A8 4.::8348 .> :,/ d /. )./+83 0C048G-*()8 .> G3*J,-8 -3,/0,4-*./0c /.0C(j84- -. .()*+,-*./0c U[_ 8SG3.G3*,-*./0] 4./-3,(,/B dI'i @'$" I.-8_ -A8 *:G.00*(*)*-= 38>830 >.3 "' 7' •

eFf iA8/ -A8 -*-)8 .> -A8 .()*+,-*./ A,0 (88/ ).0-; e55KH,f

I. 4,C08 .> ,4-*./ >.3 B,:,+80 TA8/ -A838 *0 /. >,C)- ./ -A8 G,3- .> -A8 B8(-.3c *> T*-A >,C)-] 8S-*/+C*0A .()*+,-*./ (C- T*-A G,=:8/- .> B,:,+80

4,C08_ :.3, ,44*G*8/B* -64I CJ_7+ Q26492B )?== O*gR%O*P ."(%0*/+ 5; */*-*,) /.-*48 >.3 -A8 */-8/-*./ -. 4./0*+/ ?; /.-*48 ,>-83 ,GG3.J,) .> 4./0*+/,-*./ (= -A8

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,5:562BBT+ G,3-*,) ).00 T*)) /.- 8S-*/+C*0A -A8 .()*+,-*./c B :,= 4.:G8) 2 -. ,448G- -A8 -A*/+ ,B8-83*.3,-*./ 0-,+8 b.T8J83] *> -A8 ).00 *0 0. =9;:9@9V2:4 2:F =349?: -649VB5 CJ_^I iA8/8J83 -A8 -A*/+ *0 ).0- */ -A8 G.00800*./ .> -A8 B8(-.3] *- 0A,)) (8 G380C:8B -A,- -A8 ).00 T,0 BC8 -. A*0 >,C)-] C/)800 -A838 *0 G3..> -. -A8 4./-3,3=] ,/B T*-A.C- G38jCB*48 -. -A8 G3.J*0*./0 .> ,3-*4)8 55HF; "A*0 G380C:G-*./ B.80 /.- ,GG)= */ 4,08 .> 8,3-AaC,X8] >)..B] 0-.3:] .3 .-A83 /,-C3,) 4,),:*-=; e55ND,f •

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