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A book that gives information about Ivatan Dwellings in Batanes.
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6. KANKANAY LOCATION:BAKUN LOCATION:BAKUN MOUNTAIN, NORTH BENGUET. PLAN: “BINANGIYAN” STRUCTURAL: o FOUR OR MORE WOODEN POSTS o HARDWOOD WALLS DECORATIVE ELEMENTS: o JAWBONES JAWBONES AND SKULLS SKULLS OF BUTCHERED PIGS PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o PYRAMIDAL ROOF (HIGH AND POINTED) o MADE OF REED / RUNO PUDONG AND COGON GRASS CIRCULATORY CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS: ELEME NTS: o DETACHABLE BAMBOO STAIRS o NO WINDOWS
7. TINGGIAN LOCATION:ABRA LOCATION:ABRA MOUNTAINS/APAYAO DIST. (CAGAYAN) PLAN: o ELEVATED; WOODEN FLOOR BOARDS STRUCTURAL: o WOODEN WALLS AND POSTS o USAGE OF PEEPHOLES PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o RUNO GRASS (ROOF) DECORATIVE ELEMENTS: o WALLBOARDS CARVINGS (EYES/ NOSE/ MOUTH) !. BONTOC
LOCATION: CORDILLERA (MOUNTAIN AREA) PLAN: o “FAYU” " WIDE OPEN DOOR o SLANTED SLEEPING COMPARTMENT STRUCTURAL: o FOUR CORNER POST PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o PYRAMIDAL ROOF o RIDGE POST SUPPT. BY # $UEEN POSTS CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS: o STAIRS; SMOKEHOLES; DOOR %. GADDANG
TREE HOUSE LOCATION: CORDILLERA HILLTOPS (FORESTED AREAS) PLAN: NO DISTINCT SHAPE. ANYTHING GOES. STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS: o UPRIGHT TREE TRUNKS & BAMBOO DECORATIVE ELEMENTS: o ONE OR TWO TRUNKS PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o COGON
'. IBALOY LOCATION: BENGUET MOUNTAINS PLAN: o BUILT DIRECTLY ON THE GROUND o FOR THE POOR (LOWEST CLASS OF THEIR CASTE). DECORATIVE ELEMENTS / FURNISHINGS: o NO FURNITURES o BUILTIN BEDS STRUCTURAL: o FOUR TO SI* PINEWOOD POSTS PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o CEILINGLESS CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS: o STAIRS (MADE OF “TAYTAY”) o WINDOWLESS
''. IBANAG LOCATION: ISABELA LOWLANDS PLAN: o ELEVATED o “BATALAG” PORCHES AT FRONT/REAR (KIT.) STRUCTURAL: o STURDY WOODEN POSTS o SPLIT BAMBOO WALL PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o COGON / NIPA
CONCLUSION+ ROOFING: PYRAMIDAL. COGON. MAIN APPROACH: ENTRANCE/ENTRY; USAGE OF DETACHABLE LADDERS. USUALLY OF TWO DOORS+ MAIN AND KITCHEN.
PRE
NIPA NIPA HUT
SPANISH ERA
BAHAY KUBO/ HOUSE/ LOCATION: LOWLANDS ALL OVER THE PH PLAN: o ONEROOM DWELLING WITH PORCH o BULWAGANSILIDPALUTUAN SILONG DAPOGANBANGAHAN BATALAN STRUCTURAL: o FOUR MAIN POSTS o ROCKS ADD STABILITY TO POSTS o FLOOR SILLS – “GILILAN” o TWO FLOOR BEAMS –“YAWI” o FLOOR JOISTS –“SOLERAS” PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o STEEP GABLED ROOF COGON; RICE STALKS; SUGAR CANE LEAVES NIPA SHINGLES " “PAWID”
BAMBOO STRIPS " “PALATPAT”
RIDGE POLE " “PALUPO” CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS:
o
DOORS = “SALA”;WINDOWS = “SAWALI”
MANGYAN LOCATION: MINDORO (MOUNTAINSIDE/HILLSIDES) PLAN: o RECTANGULAR IN PLAN o ELEVATED AT '. -. STRUCTURAL: o WALLS " TREE BARKS PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o GABLED ROOF (COGON THATCHING) o ROOF EAVES E*TEND '. -0. BEYOND WALL CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS: o 1STEP LADDER/ NOTCHED LOG o NO WINDOWS
CATICUGAN LOCATION: DUMAGUETE LOWLANDS PLAN: o SALA SLEEPING RM KIT. # PORCHES STRUCTURAL: o BAMBOO POSTS PREVENTION OF DECAY o FLR BEAMS ATTACHED TO POST TOGETHER o NIPA E*T. WALLS o SAWALI (INTERIOR) PARTITION PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o HIPPED/ GABLED ROOF CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS:
STAIRS " # UPRIGHT BAMBOOS WITH HORI2ONTAL SLATS o DOOR " “FENENSA” o AWNING TYPE WINDOWS
HIGHEST LEVEL " STO. FOR PILLOWS/ BLANKETS. STRUCTURAL: o PARTITIONS ARE UNNE CESSARY (BECAUSE OF FLOOR LEVELS! o CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS :NO WINDOWS
o
MAGAHAT LOCATION: STEEP HILLSIDES OF S. NEGROS PLAN: S$UARE/ RECTANGULAR STRUCTURAL: o LOG POST PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o GABLED ROOF FRAMING o SPLIT BAMBOO CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS o 13DIAMETER LOG STAIR
MINDANAO '. BADJAO LOCATION: MINDANAO & SULU REGION PLAN: o LADDERS SERVE AS WASHING AREA o MIRROR SYMBOLI2E NO. OF CHILDREN o CONSIDERED AS HOUSE BOATS #.
TAGBANUA LOCATION: CENTRAL PALAWAN (COASTAL AND NEARCOASTAL PLAINS/ VALLEYS) PLAN: o ELEVATED ON STILTS AT ! 4. HIGH o USUALLY MADE OF EIGHT LEVELS EACH LEVEL CORRESPONDS TO CERTAIN FUNCTIONS (I.E. ENTRANCE COOKING DINING ETC.!
MANDAYA LOCATION: DAVAO (EDGE OF CLIFFS) PLAN: o TREE HOUSES
FLOORING MADE OF BAMBOO STRIPS/ BEATEN BARKS. SECURED BY RATTAN. o RESTS DIRECTLY ON THE LIMBS OF TREES o BUILT ON TOP OF TREE STUMPS (1. 5. -0. HIGH) DECORATIVE ELEMENTS o BAMBOO SWING o DRUMS (MADE OF STRETCHED DEER SKIN!" GUITARS; BAMBOO FLUTE o FIGHTING SPEAR STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS: o TWOTHREE FOUNDATION POSTS (ROOF SUPPORT! o FLATTENED BAMBOO STRIPS/ NIPA POLED COVERED WITH NIPA PALM (AT WALLS! PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o GABLE ROOF (BAMBOO FRAMING WITH LAYERS OF NIPA PALM AS COVERING! CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS: o SINGLE STAIR NOTCHED TREE/ BAMBOO POLES. o SMALL WINDOWS.
RARELY E**CEEDS #. S$. MTRS. o BUILT ABOVE GROUND o ONEROOM STRUCTURE WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS FOR DIFFERENT AREAS. STRUCTURAL: o WOOD/ BAMBOO POSTS o BAMBOO FRAMING COVERED WITH LAYERS OF NIPA PALMS AT WALLS PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o GABLE ROOF (NIPA PALM) CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS: o SINGLE LOG WITH NOTCHES; BAMBOO RAILING (STAIRS! o ABSENCE OF WINDOWS
BUKIDNON, DAVAO, MISAMIS ORIENTAL, COTABATO (LOWLANDS) PLAN: o FLOORING: WITHERED BARK OF MAHOGANY TREE/ SPLIT BAMBOO STRUCTURAL: o FOUR OR MORE POSTS (#$% &$POST AND POLES IF HOUSE IS E'TENDED! o WIDE BAMBOO FRAME AT WALLS PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o GABLED ROOF COVERED WITH SUN%DRIED COGON GRASS DECORATIVE ELEMENTS: o LITTLE OR NO DECORATIONS AT ALL o ANGLED PIECE OF WOOD ATTACHED TO TOP BEAM (PROTECTION AGAINST EVIL! CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS: o KITCHEN AREA " ONLY ENTRANCE o LADDER (TREE TRUNK CUT WITH NOTCHES! o # WINDOWS . MARANAO & TOROGAN LOCATION: LAKESHORES/ HILLS/ RIVERS “TOROGAN” " ANCESTRAL HOUSE FOR DATU & FAMILY PLAN:
o
MARANAO " “WALAY HOUSE” (SINGLE ROOM STRUCTURE WITH NO PARTITION! TOROGANBARIMBINGAN WOOD TAPAAN KODAL (CARABAO CORRAL) GIBON/ PAGA – ROOM FOR
DATUS DAUGHTER TO HIDE IN. LAMIN – TOWER FOR PRINCESS TO HIDE IN DURING OCCASIONS. PANGGAO – DATUS CEREMONIAL BED. CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS: o BAMBOO STAIRS AT PORCH AND KITCHEN o SPIT BAMBOO SLIDING DOORS/ WINDOWS o WINDOWS AT FRONT ) RIGHT SIDE OF HOUSE. PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o WALAY AND TOROGAN ROOF (STEEP PITCHED" IN SHAPE OF CARABA HORNS! o THICK COGON GRASS AND BAMBOO FRAMING DECORATIVE ELEMENTS: o CARVED CHESTS MAMANDIYANG CURTAINS RIYARA WOVEN MAT o CARVINGS “PIAKO” = FERNLIKE
“NAGA” " DRAGONLIKE o
OKIR DESIGN (CARVING AT GISUK
WOODEN PANELS" WALLS! STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS o WALAY HOUSE ELEVATED/ NINE TO TWELVE HUGE POSTS OF BAMBOO/ WOODEN MATERIALS
TOROGAN HOUSE
o
“RAPUWILIH” " CENTER POST; “LUKUD” " FOUR
CORNER POSTS FLOOR BEAMS SUPT BY # THICK POSTS; END BEAMS " “PANOLONG”
5. SAMAL LOCATION: JOLO (COASTAL WATERS) PLAN: o ONE/MORE SMALL ROOMS o KITCHEN ARE BUILT PARTIALLY ABOVE GROUND AND WATER ON WOODEN POSTS. STRUCTURAL: o STILTS " BAMBOO POLES o WALLS " WOODEN BOARDS/ SAWALI
PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o ROOF THATCHING " FLATTENED BAMBOO o GABLED ROOF WITH PROJECTING LOWER LEANTO ROOFS CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS: o CATWALKS INSTEAD OF STAIRS o SLIDING SASHES AT DOORS & WINDOWS
*. TAUSUG LOCATION: COASTAL WATERS OF TAPUL, SIASI, BASILAN, TAWITAWI, 2AMBOANGA DEL SUR, COTABATO “BAY-SMUG” " NATIVE NAME FOR TRADITIONAL TAUSUG HOUSE PLAN: o ELEVATED ABOVE GROUND − ENTRY PORCH/ SALOS − SLEEPING +UARTERS − KITCHEN STRUCTURAL: o % POSTS AT “BILIK” (SLEEPING AREA! o POSTS " HEAVY TIMBER/ BAMBOO o WALLS " SPLIT BAMBOO/ WOOVEN COCONUT PALM
CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS: o .1 -0. OPENING FOR VENTILATION SMALL, RECTANGULAR o NARROW SLITS AS PEEPHOLES PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS o HIP ROOF SUPPORTED BY , POSTS RISING DIRECTLY FROM GROUND o ROOF BEAMS CONNECT EACH POST TO ONE ANOTHER o KINGPOST SUPPORTING ROOF RIDGE o BAMBOO STRIPS " SUPPORTING PURLINS
!. TBOLI LOCATION: LAKE SEBU, COTABATO (HILLTOPS AND MOUNTAINTOPS AREA) PLAN: o BUILT ON 5 FT HIGH STILTS o VARIOUS LEVELS STRUCTURAL: o BAMBOO " HOUSE POSTS o SAWALI/ WOVEN BAMBOO STRIPS " WALLS PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS: o ROOF DESIGN" ROOF ON STILTS o COGON/ DRIED GRASS; ROOF SLOPE OF -$ E'TENDING DOWNWARDS o APE* AT '7 FT HIGH CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS: o SINGLE BAMBOO POLE " STAIR o DOOR AT ALMOST #FT ABOVE FLOOR DECORATIVE ELEMENTS o APPLI+UES AND TASSLES IGAM MATS BASKETS PILLOWS WINNOWING TRAYS BAMBOO WATER CONTAINERS ANTI+UE CHINESE PLATES JAW BONES OF WILD BOARS AND HUNTING/FISHING TOOLS %. YAKAN LOCATION: MOUNTAINOUS INTERIOR OF BASILAN
PLAN: ELEVATED AT #6 MTRS FROM GROUND o SINGLEROOM STRUCTURE; RECTANGULAR IN PLAN STRUCTURAL: o POSTS = STURDY WOOD; FLOOR BEAMS DIRECTLY ATTACHED TO FLOOR. o WALLS = SAWALO/ HORI2ONTAL WOODEN BOARDS ATTACHED BY RATTAN LASHINGS. CIRCULATORY ELEMENTS o LADDER AT PORCH AND KITCHEN o DOORS AT EAST (PROSPERITY! o SMALL WINDOWS (BAD SPIRITS CANNOT ENTER SMALL OPENINGS! PROTECTIVE ELEMENTS o STEEP RIDGED ROOF; COGON THATCH o ROOF EAVES OVERHANG WALL AT .MTS o
