Reinforced Concrete Handbook

]XTQMXQTCKAGIJGAATJGI]ATJA]

QKXJ@CXA ]XTAGIXB HA]JIG @AXBOH ON TAJGNOTMAH MOGMTAXA ]XTQMXQTA @AMBCGJM], CGCKZ]J] CGH HA]JIG ON TAJGNOTMAH MOGMTAXA @A@DAT] DC]AH OG CMJ ” =32 3::1

NJT]X AHJXJOG

]XTQMXQTCK AGIJGAAT

]ZCJNQK C]BCTJ

XCDKA ONMOGXAGX]

XCDKA ON MOGXAGX]

VTANCMA

MBCVXAT - 63

MBCVXAT - 64

MBCVXAT - 6=

JGXTOHQMXJOG XO TAJGNOTMAH MOGMTAXA ]XTQMXQTA ...... 3-3 3.3

IAGATCK .................................................................................... 3-3

3.4

TAJGNOTMAH MOGMTAXA ]XTQMXQTA ........................................... 3-3

3.=

HA]JIG MOGMAVX] ................ ..................................................... 3-4

3.8

TAJGNOTMAH MOGMTAXA ]XTQMXQTCK @A@DAT] .......................... 3-=

XBA VBJKO]ONZ ON TAJGNOTMAH MOGMTAXA HA]JIG ............. 4-3 4.3 JGXTOHQMXJOG ............................................................................ 4-3 4.4

HA]JIG MTJXATJC ........................................................................ 4-3

4.=

KJ@JX ]XCXA] .............................................................................. 4-3

4.8

Y OTEJGI ]XTA]] HA]JIG @AXBOH ............................................. 4-3

4.1

QKXJ@CXA ]XTAGIXB HA]JIG @AXBOH ......................................... 4-3

4.>

DC]JM ASQCXJOG

4.9

GO@JGCK TA]J]XCGMA CGH ]XTAGIXB TAHQMXJOG NCMXOT] .......... 4-3

4.2

QKXJ@CXA KOCH CGH KOCH NCMXOT] .............................. .............. 4-3

4.:

KOCHJGI MO@DJGCXJOG] .............................................................. 4-4

4.36

KOCHJGI] ................................................................................... 4-3

4.33

HA]JIG VTOMAHQTA]

ON QKXJ@CXA

]XTAGIXB HA]JIG @AXBOH ........... 4-3

ON QKXJ@CXA ]XTAGIXB HA]JIG ................. 4-3

XBA MOGMTAXA @CXATJCK............................................................. =-3 =.3

JGXTOHQMXJOG ............................................................................ =-3

=.4

]XTAGIXB ON MOGMTAXA ............................................................ =-3

=.=

=.4.3

@AMBCGJ]@ ON NCJKQTA ................................................ =-3

=.4.4

MOGMTAXA MO@VTA]]J^A ]XTAGIXB ............................. =-4

=.4.=

MOGMTAXA XAG]JKA ]XTAGIXB ...................................... =-8

@AMBCGJMCK VTOVATXJA] ON MOGMTAXA ...................................... =-8 =.=.3

]XTA]] ” ]XTCJG TAKCXJOG]BJV .................................... =-8

=.=.4

@OHQKQ] ON AKC]XJMJXZ ............................................... =-1

=.=.=

VOJ]]OG‚] TCXJO.......................................................... =->

jjj

XCDKA ONMOGXAGX]

=.=.8 =.8

MBCVXAT - 68

XJ@A HAVAGHAGX MBCGIA] ........................................................ =-9 =.8.3

]BTJGECIA .................................................................. =-9

=.8.4

MTAAV ......................................................................... =-9

=.1

BJIB ]XTAGIXB MOGMTAXA ........................................................ =-2

=.>

KJIBX Y AJIBX MOGMTAXA ........................................................... =-2

XBA TAJGNOTMA@AGX ]XAAK DCT @CXATJCK ............................ 8-3 8.3

JGXTOHQMXJOG ........................................................................... 8-3

8.4

@AMBCGJMCK VTOVATXJA] ON ]XAAK DCT ..................................... 8-3

8.=

MBCVXAT - 61

Y AJIBX HAG]JXZ .......................................................... =->

8.4.3

]XTA]] ” ]XTCJG TAKCXJOG]BJV ................................... 8-3

8.4.4

@OHQKQ] ON AKC]XJMJXZ .............................................. 8-4

8.4.=

ZJAKH ]XTAGIXB .......................................................... 8-4

8.4.8

QKXJ@CXA XAG]JKA ]XTAGIXB ....................................... 8-=

XZVA ON ]XAAK DCT .................................................................... 8-= 8.=.3

VKCJG TOQGH DCT ........................................................ 8-=

8.=.4

HANOT@AH DCT ........................................................... 8-2

CGCKZ]J] CGH HA]JIG ON NKARQTA @A@DAT ]JGIKA TAJGNOTMAH DAC@ .......................................................... 1-3

jv

1.3

JGXTOHQMXJOG ........................................................................... 1-3

1.4

XBA TAJGNOTMAH MOGMTAXA DAC@ AKA@AGX ............................... 1-3

1.=

XBA HA]JIG VBJKO]OVBZ ............................................................ 1-4 1.=.3

XBA HA]JIG C]]Q@VXJOG] ........................................... 1-4

1.=.4 1.=.=

C ^ H ............................................ 1-4 TASQJTAH ]XTAGIXB CGH HA]JIG ]XTAGIXB ................ 1-4

1.=.8

VO]JXJ^A CGH GAICXJ^A NKARQTA @O@AGX .................... 1-=

1.=.1

DC]JM CGCKZ]J] ........................................................... 1-=

1.=.>

HQMXJKA DABC^JOT ON TM @A@DAT] ............................. 1-8

1.=.9

AKC]XJM DAC@ XBAOTZ ................................................. 1-1

GCKZ]J]

AT]Q]

A]JIG

1.8

TAMXCGIQKCT DAC@ ^AT]Q] X DAC@ ......................................... 1-2

1.1

CGCKZ]J] ON ]JGIKA TAJGNOTMAH DAC@ .................................... 1-33 1.1.3

IAGATCK ................................................................... 1-33

1.1.4

KJ@JX] ON TAJGNOTMA@AGX ]XAAK DCT] ...................... 1-33

1.1.= 1.1.8

MC]A ” 3 XAG]JOG ]XAAK DCT] ZJAKH ......................... 1-31 MC]A ” 4 XAG]JOG ]XAAK DCT] AKC]XJM ...................... 1-32

1.1.1

MC]A ” = @AMBCGJMCK TAJGNOTMA@AGX TCXJO ............ 1-43

XCDKA ONMOGXAGX]

1.>

1.9

HA]JIG ON ]JGIKA TAJGNOTMAH DAC@ ....................................... 1-4= 1.>.3

@AXBOH 3 ” CVVTORJ@CXA @AXBOH ............................ 1-4=

1.>.4

@AXBOH 4 ” XTJCK CGH ATTOT @AXBOH ...................... 1-41

1.>.=

@AXBOH = ” ARCMX @AXBOH ....................................... 1-4>

1.>.8

@AXBOH 8 ” ]XTAGIXB MOANNJMJAGX @AXBOH ............. 1-42

CVVKJMCXJOG] ........................................................................... 1-=6 1.9.3

CVVKJMCXJOG 63 ” @JGJ@Q@ ]XAAK DCT] TCXJO ............ 1-=6

1.9.4

CVVKJMCXJOG 64 ”

1.9.=

CVVKJMCXJOG 6= ” XAG]JOG CX XAG]JOG ]XAAK DCT]

c h

CX DCKCGMAH MOGHJXJOG............ 1-=6

Y JXB C] @JGJ@Q@ ...................................................... 1-=3 1.9.8

CVVKJMCXJOG 68 ” XAG]JOG CX XAG]JOG ]XAAK DCT] Y JXB C] @CRJ@Q@ ...................................................... 1-==

MBCVXAT - 6>

1.9.1

CVVKJMCXJOG 61 ” HA]JIG @O@AGX ]XTAGIXB ............ 1-=1

1.9.>

CVVKJMCXJOG 6> ” C] ^AT]Q] KA^AT CT@ .................... 1-=9

1.9.9

CVVKJMCXJOG 69 ” HA]JIG ON XAG]JOG ]XAAK DCT] ...... 1-=9

CGCKZ]J] CGH HA]JIG ON NKARQTA @A@DAT HOQDKA TAJGNOTMAH DAC@ ......................................................... >-3 >.3

JGXTOHQMXJOG ............................................................................ >-3

>.4

DABC^JOT

>.=

>.8

>.1

ON HOQDKA TAJGNOTMAH DAC@ .................................... >-3

>.4.3

IAGATCK ..................................................................... >-3

>.4.4

HQMXJKJXZ ANNAMX ........................................................ >-4

>.4.=

]XTAGIXB ANNAMX ....................................................... >-=

CGCKZ]J] ON HOQDKA TAJGNOTMAH DAC@ ..................................... >-8 >.=.3

IAGATCK ..................................................................... >-8

>.=.4

KJ@JX] ON TAJGNOTMA@AGX............................................ >-8

>.=.=

MC]A 3 ” MO@VTA]]JOG ]XAAK DCT] ZJAKH ................. >-36

>.=.8

MC]A 4 ” MO@VTA]]JOG ]XAAK DCT] AKC]XJM.............. >-39

HA]JIG ON HOQDKA TAJGNOTMAH DAC@ ...................................... >-46 >.8.3

IAGATCK ................................................................... >-46

>.8.4

HA]JIG VTOMAHQTA ................................................... >-46

CVVKJMCXJOG] ........................................................................... >-44 >.1.3

CVVKJMCXJOG 63 ” HA]JIG @O@AGX ]XTAGIXB ............ >-4=

>.1.4

CVVKJMCXJOG 64 ” TASQJTAH XAG]JOG ]XAAK CTAC ...... >-41

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