Reviewer in Comparative - Scribd

]nrjnsn} j` Agoth}h{jrn Tgejan Qzq{no Mz ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H% OQA}jo ;{l Tehan% A}joj`gegcjq{q Ejan`q~} Ejan`q~}n n Mgh}k N|hoj`h{jg`q Ga{gmn} 8::2% Oh`jeh

X8 8.

Bgeegsj`c knqa}jmn slh{ cegmhejyh{jg` jq% N\ANT[ h.

M}nnkq a}jonq {lh{ }h` ha}gqq mg}kn}q }nx~j}j`

m.

J`{nc}h{nq j`{g agoo~`hej{z `h{jg`he nag`goj

a.

[}h`qbn}q knrnegton`{ x~jafez h`k ag`rn`jn`

k.

^qln}q j` {ln hcn gb jqgeh{jg`jqo hog`c ag~`

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

==

X= =.

Cegmhejyh{jg` m}j`cq hmg~{ o~{h{jg` gb a}jonq% {ln gtn}h{jg` gb sljal jq `g{ mg~`knk mz mg}kn}q gb h`z ag~`{}z. [lnqn a}jonq h}n ah{ncg}jynk hq h.

[}h`q`h [ }h`q`h{jg`h {jg`hee a}jonq a}j onq

m.

G}ch`jynk a}jonq

a.

J`{n}`h{jg`he a}jonq

k.

Grn}qnhq a}jonq ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

11

X1 1.

Cegmhejyh{jg` m}j`cq hmg~{ n`g}og~q nbbna{q {g {ln ehs n`bg}anon`{ qn}rjan sg}eksjkn aheej`c bg} h.

H~con`{j`c a~}}n`{ bg}an bg}an sj{l ljclez {}hj`nk tn}q

m.

A}nh{j`c `ns tgejan c}g~tq {g bjcl{ a}jonq

a.

Knqjc`j`c `ns shzq {g bjcl{ a}jonq

k.

]nq{}~a{~}j`c gb th}hkjcoq j` bjcl{j`c a}jonq

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

;;

X; ;.

Sljal gb {lnqn q{h{non`{q jàg`qjq{n`{ sj{l {n}}g}jqo7

jq

h.

Ag`k~a{nk mz h` g}ch`jyh{jg` sj{l h` jkn`{jbjhmen

m.

Knqjc`nk {g lhrn bh}/}nhalj`c tqzalgegcjahe }ntn

a.

k.

Tn}tn{}h{nk mz h q~m`h{jg`he c}g~t g} `g`/q{h `g`/q{h{n {n n`{j{z n`{ j{z.. ]nanjrnk h tn}qg` {l}g~cl {ln ~qn gb bg}an% n{a. b

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

>>

X> >.

He Xhnkh onh`q ej{n}heez hq h.

Bh{ln} gb Qsg}kqon` Qs g}kqon`

m.

Jqehoja Ag`c}nch{jg`

a.

Th}{z gb Cgk

k.

[ln Mhqn

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

22

X2 2.

[ln ehs {lh{ cgrn}`q {n}}g}jqo j` {ln Tljejttj`nq ‑ L~oh` Qna~}j{z Ha{ gb =443. h.

]nt~meja Ha{ @g. :824

m.

]nt~meja Ha{ @g. :82>

a.

]nt~meja Ha{ @g. :=4<

k.

]nt~meja Ha{ @g. :13=

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

33

X3 3.

[ln qhen h`k kjq{}jm~{jg` gb jeenche k}~cq. [ljq jq {ln {n}o mnj`c ~qnk j` j`{n}`h{jg`he qan`n mnah~qn j{ jq og}n agot}nln`qjrn hq j{ jàe~knq a~e{jrh{jg` h`k oh`~bha{~}n. h.

K}~c ag~}jn}j`c

m.

K}~c {}hbbjafj`c

a.

Jeenche k}~c `n{sg}f

k.

Jeenche k}~c {}hkn ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

<<

X< <.

T}gljmj{nk j` h`k h}g~`k {ln H}hmjh` Tn`j`q~eh. J{ jq heqg }nq{}ja{nk j` oh`z ag~`{}jnq% nqtnajheez g`n gb ljcln} t}ggb rhe~n. h.

Heaglge

m.

Ah``hmjq

a.

Ln}gj`

k.

On{lhotln{hoj`n

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

::

X: :.

[ln t}ha{jan gb n`chcj`c j` bj`hàjhe {}h`qha{jg`q {g agànhe {ln jkn`{j{z% qg~}an% h`k'g} knq{j`h{jg` gb jeencheez chj`nk og`nz mz sljal {ln t}gannkq gb a}jon h}n ag`rn}{nk j`{g hqqn{q sljal httnh} {g lhrn h encj{joh{n g}jcj`. h.

C}hb{ h`k ag}}~t{jg`

m.

Jee/cg{{n` snhe{l

a.

Og`nz eh~`kn}j`c

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

8484

X84 84.

J{ jq ag`qjkn}nk hq ―h a}jon hchj`q{ l~oh`j{z‟ mz {ln ^`j{nk @h{jg`q Gbbjan g` K}~cq h`k A}jon,^@GKGA*. h.

K}~c {}hbbjafj`c

m.

L~oh` [}hbbjaf }hbbjafj`c j`c

a.

Og`nz Eh~`kn}j`c

k.

Tj}haz

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

8888

X88 88.

A}joj`he ha{jrj{z kg`n agot~{n}q h`k {ln J`{n}`n{. h.

Azmn} a}jon

m.

Lhafj`c

a.

Tljqlj`c qahoq

k.

Agot~{n} b}h~k

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

~qj`c

8=8=

X8= 8=.

@h{jg`he Tgejan Agoojqqjg` jq {g {ln Tljejttj`nq% sljen @h{jg`he T~meja Qhbn{z Agoojqqjg` jq {g h.

m.

H~q{}hejh Ihth`

a.

Ohehzqjh

k.

Qj`chtg}n

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

8181

X81 81.

J`kg`nqjh` tgejan bg}an jq lnhknk mz h.

Agoojqqjg`n}

m.

Fhtge}j

a.

Tgejq Kj}hih

k.

Neej`jfj Hq{z`gojh

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

8;8;

X8; 8;.

J{ jq {ln Sg}ek#q qnag`k h`k Hqjh#q bj}q{ tgejan hcnàz {g gtn}h{n sj{l h ogkn}` tgejaj`c qzq{no. h.

m.

Lg`c Fg`c Tgejan Bg}an Ihth`nqn Tgejan

a.

]gzhe Ohehzqjh Tgejan

k.

]gzhe [lhj Tgejan Bg}an

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

8>8>

X8> 8>.

J{ jq h` g}ch`jyh{jg` bhajej{h{j`c aggtn}h{jg` gb tgejan hog`c onomn} ag~`{}jnq. J{ jq sjknez f`gs` mz j{q {nenc}htlja hkk}nqq ‑ J@[N]TGE. h.

J`{n}`h{jg`he A}joj`he Tgejan Agoojqqjg`

m.

J`{n}`h{jg`he A}joj`he Tg Tgejan ejan G}ch`jyh{jg`

a.

J`{n}`h{jg`he Tgejan G}ch`jyh{jg`

k.

J`{n}`h{jg`he Tgejan Aggtn}h{jg` ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

8282

AG]]NA[(( G` {ln ag`{}h}z% cegmhejyh{jg` hjoq {g ohfn {ln sg}ek j`{g g`n ~`j{% qlh}j`c {ln qhon nag`gojnq% tgej{jaq% a~e{~}nq% h`k qgajn{jnq. [l~q% jqgeh{jg`jqo ah``g{ mn `nanqqh}z }nq~e{ gb cegmhejyh{jg`.

{ln

@n|{ X~nq{jg` ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

8383

S]G@C77 Ag}geeh}z {g {ln {}h`qbn} gb knrnegton`{ jq {ln o~{h{jg` gb a}jonq% {ln gtn}h{jg` gb sljal jq `g{ mg~`knk mz mg}kn}q gb h`z ag~`{}z. [l~q% {lnqn o~{h{nk a}jonq% gb{n` aheenk% {}h`q`h{jg`he a}jonq h}n hog`c {ln nbbna{q gb cegmhejyh{jg`. cegmhejyh{jg`. Mhaf ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

8<8<

S]G@C77 Cegmhejyh{jg` igj`q {gcn{ln} ag~`{}jnq gb {ln sg}ek qlh}j`c {lnj} nag`gojnq% tgej{jaq% a~e{~}nq% h`k qgajn{jnq.

Mhaf ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

8:8:

S]G@C77 Sln` ag~`{}jnq h}n igj`nk {gcn{ln} hq g`n% bhajej{z h`k nhqn gb knrnegton`{ {}h`qbn} jq j{q `nanqqh}z }nq~e{. }nq~e{.


=4=4

AG]]NA[(( []H@Q@H[JG@HE A]JONQ ‑ h.f.h. mg}kn}enqq a}jonq. [lnqn jàe~kn9 {n}}g}jqo% k}~c {}hbbjafj`c% og`nz eh~`kn}j`c " l~oh` qo~ccej`c.

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

=8=8

Onog}z Hjk I^Q[ [LJ@F [LH[ [LH[ Bj}n lnh{q QTGG@ GB LN]GJ@% }nt}nqn`{j`c K]^C []HBBJAFJ@C BJ]N A A A }nt}nqn`{q [N]]G]JQO OG@NZ ,{g thz bg}{g k}~cq* mnj`c OG@NZ mnj`c ~qnk m~z tngten j` MG[[EN. [ljq }nt}nqn`{q }nt}nqn` {q OG@NZ shqlnk }nt}nqn`{q LÔH@ []HBBJAFJ@C []HBBJ AFJ@C. EH^@KN]J EH^ @KN]J@C @C . @n|{ X~nq{jg` ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

====

S]G@C77 G}ch`jynk a}jon jq h `g`jkngegcjahe n`{n}t}jqn j`rgerj`c h `~omn} gb tn}qg`q j` aegqn qgajhe j`{n}ha{jg`% g}ch`jynk g` h ljn}h}aljahe mhqjq% sj{l h{ enhq{ {l}nn enrneq'}h`fq% bg} {ln t~}tgqn gb qna~}j`c t}gbj{ h`k tgsn} mz n`chcj`c j` jeenche h`k enche ha{jrj{jnq.¤ Mhaf ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

=1=1

S]G@C77 J`{n}`h{jg`he a}jonq }nbn} {g a}jonq gb j`{n}`h{jg`he qagtn. [ljq jq `g{ {ln {n}o ~qnk {g }nbn} {g a}jon `g{ mg~`knk mz mg}kn}q gb h`z ag~`{}z.


=;=;

S]G@C77

[n}o `g{ j` ~qn.


=>=>

AG]]NA[(( }nq{}~a{~}j`c gb Qjotez q{h{nk% th}hkjcoq onh`q alh`cj`c gb {ln ogkneq g} q{h`kh}kq gb tgejan qzq{noq j` bjcl{j`c a}jonq ‑ nqt. a}jonq sljal h}n agooj{{nk b}go g`n ag~`{}z {g h`g{ln}.

Cn`n}he X~nq{jg` ? Cn`n}he H`qsn}

Mnbg}n {ln}n sjee mn h`z qtnajbja ogrn ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H% a}jonq% {ln}n =2=2 {g bjcl{j`c {}h`q`h{jg`he

Qzq{noq {g }nq{}~a{~}n9 8.

=.

1.

;.

Ag`rn`{jg`q g` n|{}hkj{jg`6 n|{}hkj{jg`6 Ehsq hkk}nqqj`c a}jonq6

{}h`q`h{jg`he

Tgejajnq g` j`{n}`h{jg`he aggtn}h{jg`6 h`k

tgejan

[}hj`j`cq [}hj`j`cq h`k egcjq{jaq egcjq{jaq gb {ln {ln tgejan. tgejan. ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

=3=3

Onog}z Hjk [JEN9 Qzq{noq {g ]nq{}~a{~}n [ / [}hj`j`cq gb tgejan J / J`{n}`h{jg`he tgejan aggtn}h{jg` E / Ehsq g` {}h`q`h{jg`he a}jonq N / N|{}hkj{jg` ehsq @n|{ X~nq{jg` ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

=<=<

S]G@C77 H~con`{j`c a~}}n`{ bg}an sj{l ljclez {}hj`nk tn}qg``ne.

[ljq jq th}{ gb tgqqjmen qtnajbja ha{jg`q gb tgejan tgejan {g ag~`{n} {}h`q`h{jg`he { }h`q`h{jg`he a}jonq% M^[ {ljq sjee agon gèz gèz sln` n`{j}n ogkne gb tgejan tgejan qzq{no qzq{no j` bjcl{j`c a}jonq jq alh`cnk. [ln x~nq{jg` jq cn`n}he% }nx~j}j`c cn`n}he h`qsn} heqg. Mhaf ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

=:=:

S]G@C77 A}nh{j`c `ns tgejan c}g~tq {g bjcl{ a}jonq .

[ljq jq th}{ gb tgqqjmen qtnajbja ha{jg`q gb tgejan {g ag~`{n} {}h`q`h{jg`he a}jonq% M^[ {ljq sjee agon gèz sln` n`{j}n ogkne gb tgejan qzq{no j` bjcl{j`c a}jonq lhq mnn` alh`cnk. [ln x~nq{jg` jq cn`n}he% }nx~j}j`c cn`n}he h`qsn} heqg.


1414

S]G@C77 Knqjc`j`c `ns shzq {g bjcl{ a}jonq .

[ljq jq th}{ th}{ gb gb tgqqjmen tgqqjmen qtnajbja ha{jg`q gb tgejan {g ag~`{n} {}h`q`h{jg`he a}jonq% M^[ {ljq sjee agon gèz sln` n`{j}n ogkne gb tgejan qzq{no j` bjcl{j`c a}jonq lhq mnn` alh`cnk. [ln x~nq{jg` jq cn`n}he% }nx~j}j`c cn`n}he h`qsn} heqg. Mhaf ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

1818

AG]]NA[(( ]nanjrnk h tn}qg` {l}g~cl {ln ~qn gb bg}an% n{a. bg} {ln t~}tgqn gb n|tegj{j`c {lno.

[ljq q{h{non`{ knqa}jmnq og}n gb {ln ha{jrj{jnq gb LÔH@ []HBBJAFJ@C {lh` [N]]G]JQO. ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

1=1=

[ztnq gb [n}}g}jqo [ztn Ajrje kjqg}kn}

Knqa}jt{jg` J`{n}bn}nq sj{l b~à{jg`j`c gb agoo~`j{z.

Tgej{jahe {n}}g}jqo

Cn`n}h{nq sj{l bnh} agoo~`j{z. A}nh{nq bnh} bg} chj`.

@g`/Tgej{jahe {n}}g}jqo X~hqj/{n}}g}jqo

Ejoj{nk tgej{jahe {n}}g}jqo Gbbjajhe g} q{h{n

j`

{ln

Gb qjojeh} nbbna{ sj{l {}~n {n}}g}jqo m~{ gb kjbbn}n`{ t~}tgqn. @g{ og{jrh{nk sj{l {ln grn}{l}gs gb {ln cgrn}òn`{. [n}}g}jq{ ha{q agooj{{nk mz ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H% 1111

Onog}z Hjk I^Q[ ]NONOMN] [LJQ QN@[N@AN9 AK Tg% @g X~nq{jg` qj EGeg. AK Tg @g X/ qj E

/ Ajrje Kjqg}kn} / Tgej{jahe [n}}g}jqo / @g`/Tgej{jahe [n}}g}jqo / X~hq X~hqj/ j/[ [n}}g n}}g}j }jqo qo / Ejoj{nk Tgej{jahe @n|{ X~nq{jg` [n}}g}jqo ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

1;1;

S]G@C77 Ag`k~a{nk mz h` g}ch`jyh{jg` sj{l h` jkn`{jbjhmen alhj` gb agooh`k.

[ljq jq rn}z o~al j` ej`n sj{l {n}}g}jqo. [n}}g}jq{q kg `g{ gtn}h{n j`kjrjk~heez m~{ sj{l h c}g~t sj{l f`gs` ljn}h}alz h`k enhkn}qljt. [hfn bg} n|hoten {ln He Xhnkh g}ch`jyh{jg`.


1>1>

S]G@C77 Knqjc`nk {g lhrn bh}/}nhalj`c tqzalgegcjahe }ntn}a~qqjg`q mnzg`k {ln joonkjh{n rja{jo g} {h}cn{.

[n}}g}jq{q [n}}g}jq{q kg `g{ i~q{ ah~qn h{{hafq h{{hafq mz }h`kgo% {lnz kg j{ {g t}gk~an oh|jo~o jotha{ ~tg` qgajn{z j` cn`n}he.


1212

S]G@C77 Tn}tn{}h{nk mz h q~m`h{jg`he c}g~t g} `g`/q{h{n n`{j{z.

[l~q% sn lhrn c}g~tq q~al hq Hm~ Qhzzhb% Inohhl Jqehojzhl% He Xhnkh% n{a. slg hjo {g jotgqn {lnj} jkngegcz {g sg}ek. Mhaf ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

1313

AG]]NA[(( 8.

he/Xhnkh ‑ Ej{n}heez onh`q ―{ln Mhqn‟

=.

he/Xhjkh% he/Xh#jkh ‑ he{n}`h{jrn qtneej`c

1.

Enhkn}q9

;.

>.

Gqhoh mj` Ehkn` FJH ,Ohz =% =488* ,hcnk¤>;* Hmmg{{Ĉmhk% Hmm g{{Ĉmhk% Thfjq{h`% Thfjq{h`% Hzoh` he/Yhshlj}j

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

1<1<

G{ln} F`gs` [n}}g}jq{ C}g~tq C}g~t Onh`j`c @hon Hm~ Hm~ ,bh{ln}*6 Qhzzhb Qhzzhb ,Qsg}kqoj{l* Jqehoja Ag`c}nch{jg` Ag`c}nch{jg` Inohhl Jqehojzhl Lnymgeehl [hejmh`

Th}{z gb Cgk Q{~kn`{q @n|{ X~nq{jg` ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

1:1:

S]G@C77 Hm~ Qhzzhb ‑ Bh{ln} gb Qsg}kqon` 8.

=.

H.f.h. he/Lh}hfh{ he/Jqehojzzh Enhkn}q9 Hm~ Qhmhzh FJH% Flhkhbbz Ihìheh`j FJH h`k Hmk~}hijf Hm~mhfh} Ihìheh`j FJH


;4;4

S]G@C77 Inohhl Jqehojzhl ‑ Jqehoja Ag`c}nch{jg`


;8;8

S]G@C77 Lnymgeehl ‑ Th}{z gb Cgk


;=;=

AG]]NA[(( L~oh` Qna~}j{z Ha{ Ha{ gb =443 Qhejn`{ Bnh{~}nq9 8.

]nt~meja Ha{ Ha{ @g. :13=

=.

Htt}grnk Oh}al 2% =443

1.

[ggf nbbna{ I~ez 8>% =443

;.

[n}}g} q~qtna{q ohz mn h}}nq{nk sj{lg~{ sh}}h`{ h`k {notg}h}jez kn{hj`nk sj{lg~{ sh}}h`{q.

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

;1;1

Onog}z Hjk [g ag``na{ LQH gb =443 s' ]H :13= ]NONOMN] ]NONOMN] [LH[ [LH[ 8.

=.

1.

LQH jq hmg~{ {n}}g}jqo6 [ln sg}k {n}}g}jqo lhq : en{{n}q6 : jq {ln bj}q{ `~omn} gb ]H :13=. : g} {n}}g}jqo jq h` ha{ sljal lhq 1 en{{n}q6 @n|{ X~nq{jg`

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H% ;;;; 1 jq {ln =`k `~omn} gb ]H :13=

S]G@C77 [ln H`{j/Og`nz H`{j/Og`nz Eh~`kn}j`c Ha{ ,HOEH* gb =448

Qhejn`{ Bnh{~}nq9 8.

]nt~meja Ha{ @g. :824 : 824

=.

Htt}grnk Qnt{nomn} =:% =448

1.

Hon`knk mz ]nt~meja Ha{ :8:;

;.

Htt}grnk Oh}al 3% =441 Mhaf ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

;>;>

S]G@C77 Agot}nln`qjrn Kh`cn}g~q K}~cq Ha{ gb =44=


=.

1.

]nt~meja Ha{ @g. :82> ]ntnhenk ]nt~meja Ha{ @g. 2;=>% g{ln}sjqn f`gs` hq {ln Kh`cn}g~q K}~cq Ha{ gb 8:3= A}nh{nk Tljejttj`n K}~c N`bg}anon`{ Hcnàz ~`kn} {ln Gbbjan gb {ln T}nqjkn`{


;2;2

S]G@C77 H`{j/[}hbbjafj`c j` Tn}qg`q Ha{ gb =441


]nt~meja Ha{ @g. :=4<

=.

Qjc`nk j`{g ehs9 Ohz =2% =441


;3;3

AG]]NA[(( J` j`{n}`h{jg`he qan`n% {ln {n}o mnj`c ~qnk jq jeenche k}~c {}hkn sljal lhq og}n g} enqq {ln qhon onh`j`c sj{l k}~c {}hbbjafj`c. Lgsnrn}% jeenche k}~c {}hkn jq og}n agot}nln`qjrn hq j{ jàe~knq a~e{jrh{jg` h`k oh`~bha{~}n.

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

;<;<

Q{h{jq{jaq gb K}~c [}hbbjafj`c Cn`n}h{nk h t}gbj{ gb htt}g|joh{nez ^Q+1=8.2 mjeejg` j` =44>% T}gk~ank sg}ek CKT hog~`{j`c {g ^Q+12 {}jeejg` j` {ln qhon znh}% h`k Mnejnrnk {g mn i~q{ enqq {lh` 8 gb {g{he cegmhe agoon}an.

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

;:;:

Agot}nln`qjrn Kh`cn}g~q ]nt~meja Ha{ @g. :82> K}~cq Ha{ gb =44= ]ntnhenk ]nt~meja Ha{ @g. 2;=>% g{ln}sjqn •

f`gs` hq {ln Kh`cn}g~q K}~cq Ha{ gb 8:3= •

A}nh{nk Tljejttj`n K}~c N`bg}anon`{ Hcnàz ~`kn} {ln Gbbjan gb {ln T}nqjkn`{

Qn}rnq hq Jotenon`{j`c H}o gb Kh`cn}g~q K}~cq Mgh}k N`bg}anq t}grjqjg`q }neh{jrn {g kh`cn}g~q k}~cq% ag`{}geenk t}na~}qg}q h`k nqqn`{jhe alnojaheq

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

>4>4

Onog}z Hjk Ag``na{j`c ]H ]H :82> sj{l K}~cq 8.

[lj`f gb K}~cq hq Kh`cn}g~q. h. [ln sg}k kh`cn}g~q @n|{ X~nq{jg` lhq : en{{n}q. ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

>8>8

S]G@C77 [N]O @G[ MNJ@C ^QNK BG] QHEN " KJQ[]JM^[JG@ GB JEENCHE K]^CQ.

[ln}n jq% lgsnrn}% h k}~c ag~}jn} g} o~en sljal lhq }nbn}nàn {g h tn}qg` slg {}h`qtg}{q k}~c j`{g h`k g~{ gb h` j`{n}`h{jg`he teh`n. Mhaf ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

>=>=

S]G@C77 K}~c {}hbbjafj`c jq {ln agoogèz ~qnk {n}o j` {ln Tljejttj`nq {g }nbn} {g {ln qhen h`k kjq{}jm~{jg` gb jeenche k}~cq. M~{ {ljq jq `g{ {ln t}nbn}}nk {n}o j` {ln j`{n}`h{jg`he qan`n mnah~qn j{ kgnq `g{ jàe~kn a~e{jrh{jg` h`k oh`~bha{~}n.


>1>1

S]G@C77 Jeenche k}~c `n{sg}f mz jotejah{jg` sg~ek onh` j`{n}ag``na{nk ha{jrj{jnq. [ljq jq ha{~heez {}~n gb jeenche k}~cq. [l~q% sn lhrn lhrn Cgekn` [}jh`cen ,M~}oh% Ehgq% [lhjeh`k h`k Rjn{`ho* h`k Cgekn` A}nqan`{ ,Hbclh`jq{h`% J}h` h`k Thfjq{h`*. Lgsnrn}% {ln {n}o jq `g{ j` ~qn. Mhaf ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

>;>;

AG]]NA[(( Heaglge. He{lg~cl t}gljmj{nk j` H}hmjh` tn`j`q~eh% j{ jq ag`qjkn}nk enche j` ogq{ th}{q gb {ln sg}ek. [l~q% j{ jq ag`qjkn}nk hq h enche k}~c.

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

>>>>

[}hkn gb Qtnajbja K}~cq 8.

AH@@HMJQ

T}nqa}jt{jg` k}~c j` qgon ^.Q. Q{h{nq h`k j` Ah`hkh. Enche j` @n{ln}eh`kq. 8.

[GMHAAG

Encheez qgek {g hk~e{q j` ogq{ ag~`{}jnq gb {ln sg}ek. [}hknk jeencheez j` qgon ag~`{}jnq {g nrhkn lnhrz {h|nq jotgqnk. ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

>2>2

[}hkn gb Qtnajbja K}~cq 1.

LN]GJ@

Qo~ccenk j`{g {ln ^Q h`k N~}gtn rjh {ln Cgekn` [}jh`cen h`k Hbclh`jq{h`. T}jank < {g 84 {jonq ljcln} {lh` agahj`n j` Hon}jah` q{}nn{q. 1.

ON[LHOTLN[HOJ@N

Agoogèz f`gs` mz j{q q{}nn{ `hon hq -a}zq{he on{l-% -on{l-% h`k -jan-. @n|{ X~nq{jg`

Ah` mn oh`~bha{~}nk j` Q.aeh`knq{j`n ehmg}h{g}z.>3>3 ONEAG@ EHTJ@H%

S]G@C77 Ah``hmjq

Sljen ag`qjkn}nk jeenche j` ogq{ ag~`{}jnq {l}g~clg~{ {ln sg}ek% j{ jq aehqqjbjnk hq t}nqa}jt{jg` k}~c j` qgon ^Q q{h{nq h`k j` Ah`hkh. J{ jq heqg enche j` {ln @n{ln}eh`kq.


><><

S]G@C77 Ln}gj`

Qo~ccenk j`{g {ln ^Q h`k N~}gtn rjh {ln Cgekn` [}jh`cen ,M~}oh% Ehgq% [lhjeh`k h`k Rjn{`ho* h`k Hbclh`jq{h`. T}jank < {g 84 {jonq ljcln} {lh` agahj`n j` Hon}jah` q{}nn{q. Qo~ccenk nhqjez mnah~qn gb j{q qohee Mhaf qjyn. ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

>:>:

S]G@C77 On{lhotln{hoj`n

Agoogèz f`gs` mz j{q q{}nn{ `hon hq -a}zq{he on{l-% -on{l-% h`k -jan-. Ah` mn oh`~bha{~}nk j` aeh`knq{j`n ehmg}h{g}z. [l~q% nhqz {g t}gk~an.


2424

AG]]NA[(( Haag}kj`cez% {ln}n h}n {l}nn q{ntq j`rgernk j` og`nz eh~`kn}j`c 9

8.

=.

1.

tlzqjahe kjq{}jm~{jg` ,―tehanon`{‟*%

gb

{ln

ahql

ah}}zj`c g~{ agoten| bj`hàjhe {}h`qha{jg`q j` g}kn} {g ahog~behcn {ln jeenche qg~}an ,―ehzn}j`c‟*% h`k hax~j}j`c

snhe{l

cn`n}h{nk

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

b}go

{ln 2828

H`{j/Og`nz Eh~`kn}j`c ,HOE* Qgb{sh}n Agot~{n} t}gc}ho ◇

h`hezynq a~q{gon} kh{h h`k

◇

kn{na{q q~qtjajg~q {}h`qha{jg`q

[ljq qgb{sh}n kn{na{q hm`g}ohej{jnq q~al hq ◇

◇

q~kkn` h`k q~mq{h`{jhe jà}nhqn jà}nhqn j` b~`kq g} h eh}cn sj{lk}hshe.‟ ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

2=2=

HOEH ]H :824 ,4:'=:'=448*% Hon`knk mz ]H :8:; ,41'43'=441* Onog}z Hjk

I~q{ }nonomn} {lh{ og`nz jq ~qnk {g m~z k}~cq. Og`nz jq {g HOEH ,]H :824*% sljen K}~cq jq {g Q. EHTJ@H% 2121 Agot}nln`qjrnONEAG@ Kh`cn}g~q K}~cq Ha{

HOEH Qhejn`{ Tgj`{q9 8.

=.

1.

^`kn} HOEH9 Qj`cen [}h`qha{jg` j` h khz ‑ >44f ]ntg}{j`c q~qtjajg~q {}h`qha{jg`q }nch}kenqq gb hog~`{ HOEA lhq }jcl{9 8. s' ag~}{ g}kn} {g n|hoj`n j`rnq{on`{ h`k =. {g n|hoj`n j`rnq{on`{ gb {lgqn j`rgernk j` ~èhsb~e ha{jrj{jnq

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

2;2;

HOEH Qhejn`{ Tgj`{q9 ;.

>.

MQT mnj`c cjrn` }jcl{ {g n|hoj`n j`rnq{on`{

sj{l h`z

]jcl{ {g b}nnyn og`nz t}gtn}{z9 B}go HOEA ‑ Ag~}{ gb Httnheq


2>2>

S]G@C77 C}hb{ h`k Ag}}~t{jg`

Alh}cnq hchj`q{ cgrn}òn`{ gbbjajheq slg ~qnk t~meja b~`kq bg} tn}qg`he chj`. Ag}}~t{jg` ‑ ―jothj}on`{ gb j`{nc}j{z% rj}{~n% g} og}he t}jàjten.- ,On}}jho/ Snmq{n} Kja{jg`h}z* C}hb{ / ~qn gb t~meja q{h{~}n {g chj` jeenche mn`nbj{. Mhaf ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

2222

S]G@C77 Jee/cg{{n` snhe{l ‑ hqqn{% t}gtn}{z% m~qj`nqq n`{n}t}jqn g} oh{n}jhe tgqqnqqjg` hax~j}nk {l}~ k~oojnq% `goj`nnq% hcn`{q% q~mg}kj`h{nq h`k'g} m~qj`nqq hqqgajh{nq mz h`z agomj`h{jg` g} qn}jnq ha{q.


2323

S]G@C77 Te~`kn} jq agooj{{nk mz h`z t~meja gbbjan} slg% sj{l g} sj{lg~{ ag``jrhàn% hohqqnq% haa~o~eh{nq g} hax~j}nq jee/cg{{n` snhe{l j` {ln hcc}nch{n hog~`{ g} {g{he rhe~n gb h{ >4O.


2<2<

AG]]NA[(( L~oh` [}hbbjafj`c

Ha{ Onh`q T~}tgqn 8. ]na}~j{j`c Bg}an =. [}h [}h`qt `qtg}{j }{j Agn}ajg` N|tegj{h{jg` `c g{ln} onh`q 1. [}h [}h`qb `qbn}} n}}j` c ;. Lh}mg}j`c >. ]nanjrj`c ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H% 2:2:

Sg}eksjkn Oht g` [RTH Agotejhàn [ln ^`j{nk Q{h{nq Knth}{on`{ gb Q{h{n }nenhqnk j{q bj`kj`cq j` =484 }nch}kj`c l~oh` {}hbbjafj`c. [ln }ntg}{ jàe~knq oht j`kjah{j`c sln{ln} g} `g{ h ag~`{}z lhq h [}hbbjafj`c Rja{joq T}g{na{jg` T}g{na{jg` Ha{.

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

3434

Sg}eksjkn Oht g` [RTH Agotejhàn Aejaf {g nkj{ Ohq{n} {n|{ q{zenq Qnag`k enrne [lj}k enrne Bg~}{l enrne Bjb{l enrne ◇

◇

◇

C}nn` Ageg} ‑ Agotejnk6 Zneegs Ageg} ‑ Qjc`jbjah`{ nbbg}{ {g agotez6 G}h`cn Ageg} ‑ Sh{al ejq{9 @g{ b~eez agotejnk sj{l oj`jo~o }nx~j}non`{q 6 ]nk Ageg} ‑ @g nbbg}{ {g agotez6 C}hz Ageg} ‑ @g kh{h'qtnajhe ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

3838

^@GKA#q ]nqtg`qn {g L~oh` [}hbbjafj`c OH ]NQTG@QN Kn Knrnegtj`c egahe ahthaj{z h`k n|tn}{jqn A A}nh{j`c agot}nln`qjrn `h{jg`he h`{j/ {}hbbjafj`c q{}h{ncjnq H Hqqjq{j`c sj{l }nqg~}anq {g jotenon`{ {lno K K}hb{j`c ehsq N N`lhàj`c t}ha{jahe {ggeq {g nàg~}hcn a}gqq/mg}kn} aggtn}h{jg` j` j`rnq{jch{jg`q h`k t}gqna~{jg`q

Onog}z Hjk ,OH*9 Kn/A/H/K/N ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

3=3=

Then}og T}g{gageq T}g{gageq Hkgt{nk mz {ln ^`j{nk @h{jg`q j` Then}og% J{hez j` =444. T}g{gage hchj`q{ {ln Qo~ccej`c Ojc}h`{q mz Eh`k% Qnh h`k Hj}

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

gb

3131

H`{j/[}hbbjafj`c j` Tn}qg`q Ha{ gb =441 ]nt~meja Ha{ @g. :=4< Qjc`nk j`{g ehs9 I~ez ==% =44= Onog}z Hjk

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

3;3;

H`{j/[}hbbjafj`c j` Tn}qg`q Ha{ gb =441 Ha{q T^@JQLNK9 {ln agoojqqjg` gb {}hbbjafj`c j` tn}qg`q6 ha{q {lh{ t}gog{n {}hbbjafj`c j` tn}qg`q% N\. hq enhqj`c g} heegsj`c {ln ~qn gb t}gtn}{z bg} {ln t~}tgqn gb {}hbbjafj`c6 h`k M~zj`c g} n`chcj`c {ln {l n qn}rjanq gb {}hbbjafnk tn}qg`q bg} t}gq{j{~{jg` g} bg}ank ehmg~}.


3>3>

S]G@C77 Sljen k}~c {}hbbjafj`c ohz mn g`n gb {ln mjccnq{ t}gmenoq {lh{ mnqn{ {ln sg}ek {gkhz% j{ jq `g{ slh{ ^@GKGA ag`qjkn}nk hq h ―a}jon hchj`q{ l~oh`j{z.‟ Hb{n} hee% j{ lhq `g{ {g~alnk {ln rn}z rn}z ag}n g} nqqnàn nqqnàn gb l~oh`j{z. l~oh`j{z.


3232

S]G@C77 Og`nz eh~`kn}j`c ohz lhrn hbbna{nk aj{jyn`q gb h ag~`{}z hq j{ k}hj`q {ln `h{jg`he {}nhq~}z% {ln}nmz jà}nhqj`c {ln q~bbn}j`cq gb {ln tngten. M~{ j{ kgnq `g{ {g~al {ln ag}n g} nqqnàn gb l~oh`j{z hq {g ah~qn g~{}hcn {g {ln tngten.


3333

S]G@C77 J` ehs% nqtnajheez j` {ln ]TA% tj}haz jq ag`qjkn}nk hq h a}jon hchj`q{ l~oh`jq cn`n}jq g} oh`fj`k. [ljq heqg {g~alnq {ln nqqnàn gb l~oh`j{z hq {g m}j`c qlgaf {g {ln tngten. [ln rn}z nbbna{ gb j{q mnj`c ehmneenk hq a}jon hchj`q{ oh`fj`k jq {lh{ j{ jq {}jhmen j` h`z i~}jqkja{jg`. Mhaf

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H% 3<3< @G[ Lgsnrn}% j{ jq slh{ ^@GKGA

AG]]NA[(( Azmn} A}jon h.f.h Agot~{n} A}jon

[ljq jàe~knq9 8.

=.

1.

;.

kgsèghkj`c kgsèghkj`c jeenche o~qja bjenq q{nhej`c ojeejg`q gb gèj`n mh`f haag~`{q

kgeeh}q

b}go

a}nh{j`c h`k kjq{}jm~{j`c rj}~qnq tgq{j`c ag`bjkn`{jhe m~qj`nqq j`bg}oh{jg` g` {ln J`{n}`n{ ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

3:3:

[h}cn{q Agot~{n} @n{sg}fq g} Knrjanq 8.

=.

1.

Agot~{n} rj}~qnq ‑ t}gc}ho {lh{ agtjnq j{qneb h`k j`bna{q h agot~{n} Kn`jhe/gb/qn}rjan h{{hafq ‑ ohfj`c qn}rjan ~`hrhjehmen {g ~qn}q Ohesh}n ,ohejajg~q agkn* ‑ ohejajg~q qgb{sh}n9 8. j`{n}bn}nq b~à{jg`j`c " =. qn`kq kh{h gb ~qn} grn} {ln j`{n}`n{ ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

<4<4

[h}cn{ [h}cn{q q G~{qjkn G~{qjkn Agot~{ Agot~{n} n} @n{sg}fq " Knrjanq 8.

=.

1.

Azmn}q{hefj`c ‑ h {nal`gegcjaheez/ mhqnk h{{haf g` tn}qg` mnah~qn gb h`cn}% }nrn`cn g} ag`{}ge. Agot~{n} B}h~k ‑ he{n}j`c kh{h g} chj`j`c ~èhsb~e ~qn gb agot~{n} g} qn}rjanq. Jkn`{j{z [lnb{ ‑ ~qj`c gb h`g{ln}‚q tn}qg`he j`bg}oh{jg` {g agooj{ b}h~k g} g{ln} a}jonq. ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

<8<8

[h}cn{ [h}cn{q q G~{qjkn G~{qjkn Agot~{ Agot~{n} n} @n{sg}fq " Knrjanq ;.

>.

J`bg}oh{jg` Sh}bh}n ‑ h{{hafq g` j`bg}oh{jg` h`k qzq{noq Tljqlj`c Qahoq ‑ qn`kj`c gb n/ ohje sj{l h aehjo {g mnj`c th}{ gb h encj{joh{n m~qj`nqq {g qaho {ln }najtjn`{ j`{g kjr~ecj`c tn}qg`he j`bg}oh{jg` bg} jkn`{j{z {lnb{.

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

<=<=

Nena{}g`ja Agoon}an Ha{ gb =444 8.

]nt~meja Ha{ @g. <3:=

=.

Htt}grnk Htt}grnk I~`n 8;% =444

Onog}z Hjk

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

<1<1

H`{j/Tlg{g h`k Rjkng Rgzn~}jqo Ha{ gb =44: 8.

]nt~meja Ha{ @g. :::>

=.

Htt}grnk Bnm}~h}z 8>% =484

Onog}z Hjk


<;<;

S]G@C77 Lhafj`c ‑ m}nhfj`c j`{g agot~{n} qzq{noq.


<><>

S]G@C77 Tljqlj`c Qahoq 8.

=.

1.

;.

qn`kj`c gb n/ohje aehjoj`c {g mn th}{ gb encj{joh{n m~qj`nqq qahooj`c }najtjn`{ {g cjrn t}jrh{n j`bg}oh{jg` ~qj`c j`bg}oh{jg` bg} jkn`{j{z {lnb{ Mhaf ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

<2<2

S]G@C77 Agot~{n} B}h~k

[ln ~qn gb h agot~{n}9 8.

=.

{g {hfn g} he{n} kh{h% g} {g chj` ~èhsb~e ~qn gb agot~{n}q g} qn}rjanq.


<3<3

AG]]NA[(( G}ch`jyh{jg`he Alh}{ gb Ihth` Tgejan Qzq{no

Aejaf {g nkj{ Ohq{n} {n|{ q{zenq Qnag`k enrne [lj}k enrne Bg~}{l enrne Bjb{l enrne ◇

◇

◇

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

<<<<

Tgejan gb Tljejttj`nq " Ihth` Tljejttj`nq

Ihth`

@HTGEAGO

@TQA

@HTGEAGO Alhj}oh` ‑ KJEC Qna}n{h}z

@TQA Alhj}oh` ‑ Oj`jq{n} gb Q{h{n

Tljejttj`n @h{jg`he Tgejan

@h{jg`he Tgejan Hcnàz " T}nbna{~}he Tgejan

T@T ‑ TKC TKKC TgejanKj}na{g} ,Kj}na{g}jhe Q{hbb*

@TH ‑ Agoojqqjg`n} Cn`n}he Knt~{z Agoojqqjg`n} Cn`n}he Agoojqqjg`n} Cn`n}he‚q Qna}n{h}jh{

T@T ‑ ]nc‚e Kj} ,Tgejan Aljnb Q~t{*% ]ncjg`he Tgejan Gbbjan

@TH ‑ Kj} Cn`% ]ncjg`he Tgejan M~}nh~

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

<:<:

Tgejan gb Tljejttj`nq " Ihth` Tljejttj`nq KJEC ‑ TTQA

Ihth` @h{jg`he

@TH ‑ Tgejan Hahknoz @TH ‑ ]ncjg`he Tgejan Qalgge Aljnb% T}nbna{~}he Tgejan Lnhkx~h}{n}q

TTQA ‑ ]ncjg`he [}hj`j`c Qalgge T@T ‑ T}gr‚e Kj} ,Tgejan Q} Q~t{* T}grjàjhe Tgejan Gbbjan T@T ‑ Aj{z'O~` Kj} ,Tgejan Q{h{jg` Aljnb% Tgejan Aljnb Q~t{* Aj{z'O~` Q{h{jg` ‑ Kjq{}ja{ gb TTL Tgejan Gbbjan Q~mq{h{jg` ,kntn`kj`c g` Tgejan Mg|nq ‑ Fgmh`q9 1/ @n|{ X~nq{jg` {ln hrhjehmjej{z* > gbbjan}q6 Al~yhjqlg9 8 ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

:4:4

S]G@C77 Tljejttj`n H~q{}hejh q T@T ‑ KJEC H~q{}hejh` Bnkn}he Tgejan ‑ Lgon Hbbhj}q Oj`jq{}z TKC Agoojqqjg`n} gb Tgejan TKKC Knt~{z Agoojqqjg`n} gb Tgejan TKj} Hqqjq{h`{ Agoojqqjg`n} gb Tgejan

TAQ~t{ TQQ~t{

Agooh`kn} Q~tn}j`{n`kn`{ n`k n`{ Mhaf ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

:8:8

S]G@C77 Tljejttj`nq T@T ‑ KJEC

Kj} Cn` TKKC TKj} TAQ~t{ TQQ~t{ TQ~t{

Ohehzqjh ]gzhe Ohehzqjh Tgejan ,Tgejq Kj}hih Ohehzqjh* ‑ Oj`jq{}z gb Lgon Hbbhj}q J`qtna{g} Cn`n}he gb Tgejan ,JCT* Knt~{z JCT Agoojqqjg`n} gb Tgejan ,AT* Knt~{z AT Q~tn}j`{n`kn`{ gb Tgejan ,QT* KnONEAG@ t~{z Q Q. T EHTJ@H% :=:=

Tljejttj`nq

TAJ TQJ TJ QTG; QTG1 QTG= QTG8

Ohehzqjh

Hqqjq{h`{ QT Aljnb J`qtna{g} J`qtna{g} T}gmh{jg`h}z J`qtna{g} Q~m/J`qtna{g} Qn}cnh`{ Ohig} Qn}cnh`{

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

:1:1

Tljejttj`nq TG1 Ehàn Ag}tg}he Ag`q{hmen

Ohehzqjh

Ag}tg}he TG= TG8


:;:;


TKC TKKC TKj} TAQ~t{ TQQ~t{ TQ~t{

Qj`chtg}n Qj`chtg}n Tgejan Bg}an ,Thq~fh` Tgejq Qj`cht~}h* ‑ Oj`jq{}z gb Lgon Hbbhj}q Agoojqqjg`n} gb Tgejan Knt~{z Agoojqqjg`n} gb Tgejan Qn`jg} Hqqjq{h`{ Agoojqqjg`n} Hqqjq{h`{ Agoojqqjg`n} Knt~{z Hqqjq{h`{ Agoojqqjg`n} Q~tn}j`{n`kn`{ ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

:>:>

Tljejttj`nq TAJ TQJ TJ QTG; QTG1 QTG= QTG8 TG1 TG= TG8

Qj`chtg}n Knt~{z Q~tn}j`{n`kn`{ Hqqjq{h`{ Q~tn}j`{n`kn`{ J`qtna{g} Q{h{jg` J`qtna{g} Qn`jg} Q{hbb Qn}cnh`{ Q{hbb Qn}cnh`{ Qn}cnh`{ Ag}tg}he Qtnajhe Ag`q{hmen Ag`q{hmen Mhaf ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

:2:2

AG]]NA[(( FHTGE]J9 [ln Aljnb gb Tgejan Tgejan j` J`kg`nqjh jq f`gs` hq Fntgejqjh` @nch}h ]nt~mejf J`kg`nqjh ,Tge}j* g} {ln J`kg`nqjh` @h{jg`he Tgejan ,J@T*.

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

:3:3

Tljejttj`nq T@T ‑ KJEC TKC TKKC

TKj} TAQ~t{

J`kg`nqjh J@T ‑ Gbbjan gb {ln T}nqjkn`{ Tgejan Cn`n}he ' In`kn}he Tgejqj ,In`k. Tge.* Tgejan Agoojqqjg`n} Cn`n}he ' Fgojqh}jq In`kn}he Tgejqj ,Fgoin` Tge.* Tgejan J`qtna{g} Cn`n}he ' J`qtnf{~} In`kn}he Tgejqj ,J}in` Tge.* Tgejan M}jchkjn} Cn`n}he ' M}jchkj} In`kn}he Tgejqj ,M}jcin` Tge.*

TQQ~t{

Tgejan C}h`k Agoojqqjg`n} ' Fgojqh}jq Mnqh} Tgejqj ,Fgomnqtge*

TQ~t{

Tgejan C}h`k Agoojqqjg`n} Hki~{h`{ ' Hi~` Fgojqh}jq Mnqh} Tgejqj ,HFMT*

TAJ

Tgejan Agoojqqjg`n} ,Fgotge* ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

'

Fgojqh}jq

Tgejqj :<:<

Tljejttj`nq

J`kg`nqjh

TQJ

Tgejan Agoojqqjg`n} Fgojqh}jq Tgejqj ,HFT*

Hki~{h`{

'

TJ

Bj}q{ Tgejan J`qtna{g} ' J`qtnf{~} Tgejqj Qh{~ ,Jt{~*

QTG;

Aljnb Tgejan M}jchkjn} ' M}jchkj} Tgejqj Fntheh ,M}jtfh*

QTG1 QTG=

Tgejan M}jchkjn} ' M}jchkj} Tgejqj ,M}jchkj}*

QTG8

Qnag`k Tgejan M}jchkjn} ' M}jchkj} Tgejqj K~h ,M}jtkh*

TG1

Qnag`k Tgejan M}jchkjn} Hki~{h`{ ' Hi~` M}jchkj} Tgejqj K~h ,Hm}jtkh*

TG=

Bj}q{ Mlhzh`cfh}h ,Mlh}h{~*

TG8

Qnag`k Mlhzh`cfh}h ' Mlhzh`cfh}h K~h ,Mlh}hkh ,Mlh@n|{ }hkh X~nq{jg`

Hi~`

Bj}q{ Tgejan M}jchkjn} ' M}jchkj} Tgejqj Qh{~ ,M}jt{~*

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

'

Mlhzh`cfh}h

Qh{~

::::

S]G@C77 Agoojqqjg`n} ‑ h N~}gtnh` tgejan q{zen }h`f. K~}j`c {ln 8:24q% J`kg`nqjh` @h{jg`he Tgejan ,J@T* }h`fj`c shq th{{n}`nk hb{n} {ln ojej{h}z. [ln qzq{no shq }nrn}{nk {g {ln N~}gtnh` ,M}j{jql* q{zen j` =444.


844844

S]G@C77 Tgejq Kj}hih ‑ {ln bg}an j` Ohehzqjh.

`hon gb tgejan


848848

S]G@C77 Neej`jfj Hq{z`gojh ‑ H.f.h. {ln Lneen`ja Tgejan% {ln `h{jg`he tgejan bg}an gb C}nnan.

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

84=84=

Tljejttj`nq C}nnan T@T /KJEC Lneen`ja Tgejan ‑ Oj`jq{}z gb Aj{jyn` T}g{na{jg` TKC Aljnb gb Tgejan TKKC Knt~{z Aljnb gb Tgejan


841841

AG]]NA[(( Lg`c Fg`c Tgejan Bg}an

/

/

/

{ln Sg}ek#q qnag`k h`k Hqjh#q bj}q{ tgejan hcnàz {g gtn}h{n sj{l h ogkn}` tgejaj`c qzq{no. Qnag`k eh}cnq{ aj{jyn`/tgejan gbbjan} }h{jg` j` {ln sg}ek. Oh}j`n Tgejan lhq {ln eh}cnq{ benn{ ,38 eh~àlnq " 3= a}hb{* gb h`z ajrje aj rje tgejan bg}an. ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

84;84;

Tljejttj`nq T@T ‑ KJEC TKC TKKC TKj} TAQ~t{ TQQ~t{ TQ~t{ TAJ TQJ TJ

Lg`c Fg`c LFTB ‑ Qna~}j{z M~}nh~ Agoojqqjg`n} gb Tgejan ,AT* Knt~{z AT Qn`jg} Hqqjq{h`{ AT Hqqjq{h`{ Agoojqqjg`n} Aljnb Q~tn}j`{n`kn`{ gb Tgejan ,QT* Qn`jg} QT QT Aljnb J`qtna{g} gb Tgejan J`qtna{g} gb Tgejan ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

84>84>

Tljejttj`nq " ]nq{ gb {ln Sg}ek Tljejttj`nq ]nt~meja gb Alj`h T@T / KJEC @h{jg`he Tgejan Hcnàz ‑ Oj`jq{}z gb J`{n}jg} TKC

Kj}na{g} @TH

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

Cn`n}he

gb

842842

Tljejttj`nq " ]nq{ gb {ln Sg}ek Tljejttj`nq Ozhòh} T@T / KJEC [ln Ozhòh} Tgejan Bg}an ‑ Q{h{n Tnhan " Knrnegton`{ Ag~àje TKC KC ‑ Tgejan Ohi Cn` TKKC KKC ‑ Tgejan M}jc Cn`

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

843843

Tljejttj`nq " ]nq{ gb {ln Sg}ek Ehs N`bg}anon`{ j` Cn}oh`z M~`knqtgejynj9 Mg}kn} g} Bnkn}he Tgejan6 M~`knqf}joj`heho{9 Bnkn}he A}joj`he Tgejan Gbbjan6 }nt}nqn`{q Cn}oh`z Cn}oh`z j` J`{n}tge Eh`knqtgejynj9 Q{h{n Tgejan ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

84<84<

Tljejttj`nq " ]nq{ gb {ln Sg}ek Ah`hkh Tljejttj`nq T@T ‑ KJEC

]gzhe Ah`hkjh` Og~`{nk Tgejan ,Cn`kh}on}jn }gzhen k~ Ah`hkh6 {ln Og~`{jnq6 {ln Bg}an * ‑ Oj`jq{n} gb T~meja Qhbn{z Ah`hkh

TKC TKKC

Agoojqqjg`n} Qn`jg} Knt~{z Agoojqqjg`n}

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

84:84:

Tljejttj`nq " ]nq{ gb {ln Sg}ek B}nàl Tgejan

[sg Tgejan Bg}anq tgejan `h{jg`hen *% @h{jg`he Tgejan , tgejan bg}on}ez {ln Qö}n{ê @h{jg`hen6

Ojej{h}z Cn`kh}on}jn9 qoheen} {gs`q% }~}he " mg}kn} h}nhq6 Lnhknk mz h Kj}na{g} Cn`n}he ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

884884

Tljejttj`nq " ]nq{ gb {ln Sg}ek Ehs N`bg}anon`{ j` ^F G}ch`jynk qnth}h{nez9 N`ceh`k " Shenq% @g}{ln}` J}neh`k h`k Qag{eh`k6 Hee tgejan gbbjan}q h}n ―ag`q{hmenq‟ }nch}kenqq gb }h`f6 Lnhknk mz h agoojqqjg`n}6 @g lnjcl{ }nx~j}non`{ bg} }na}~j{q6 ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

888888

Tljejttj`nq " ]nq{ gb {ln Sg}ek Ehs N`bg}anon`{ j` ^F ,[ztnq* [n}}j{g{}jhe tgejan bg}anq ‑ agrn} h tgejan h}nh6 Qtnajhe bg}anq6

tgejan

bg}anq

‑

`h{jg`he

tgejan

@g`/tgejan ENHq ‑ `g{ tgejan ag`q{hmenq m~{ n`bg}an {ln ehsq6 h`k Ojqaneeh`ng~q tgejan bg}anq ‑ tgejan qtnajbja egahe h}nhq g} ha{jrj{jnq. ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

88=88=

Tljejttj`nq " ]nq{ gb {ln Sg}ek Ehs N`bg}anon`{ j` ^.Q. [ztnq gb Tgejan 8.

=.

1.

;.

>.

Bnkn}he9 ~`kn} KGI

BMJ Tgejan K}~c N`bg}anon`{ Hkoj`jq{}h{jg` M~}nh~ gb Heaglge% He aglge% [gmhaag% Bj}nh}oq% h`k h` k N|tegqjrnq ^`j{nk Q{h{nq Oh}qlheq Qn}rjan

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

881881


Bnkn}he9 Knth}{on`{ gb Lgoneh`k Qna~}j{z

=.

^.Q. A~q{goq h`k Mg}kn} T}g{na{jg`

1.

^.Q. Joojc}h{jg` h`k A~q{goq N`bg}anon`{

;.

^`j{nk Q{h{nq Tn`{hcg` Tgejan

>.

^`j{nk Q{h{nq Qna}n{ Qn}rjan ,^QQQ*

2.

^`j{nk Q{h{nq Aghq{ C~h}k ,^QAC*% h`k

3.

[}h`qtg}{h{jg` Qna~}j{z Hkoj`jq{}h{jg` ,[QH* ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

88;88;

Tljejttj`nq " ]nq{ gb {ln Sg}ek H~{lg}j{z gb Bnkn}he Tgejan Bnkn}he a}jonq @g`/bnkn}he a}jon h`k b~cj{jrn cgnq g~{ gb q{h{n

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

88>88>

Tljejttj`nq " ]nq{ gb {ln Sg}ek Ehs N`bg}anon`{ j` ^.Q. [ztnq gb Tgejan =.

Q{h{n9 ,8* Knth}{on`{ gb T~meja Qhbn{z 1.

Q{h{n Tgejan

;.

Q{h{n Th{}ge

>.

Ljclshz Th{}ge

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

882882

Tljejttj`nq " ]nq{ gb {ln Sg}ek Ehs N`bg}anon`{ j` ^.Q. [ztnq gb Tgejan Q{h{n9 ,=* H{{g}`nz Cn`n}he‚q Gbbjan

=.

1.

Q{h{n M~}nh~q gb J`rnq{jch{jg`

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

883883

Tljejttj`nq " ]nq{ gb {ln Sg}ek Ehs N`bg}anon`{ j` ^.Q. [ztnq gb Tgejan Q{h{n9 ,1* Q{h{n Cgrn}òn`{q

=.

1.

Ahtj{ge Tgejan

;.

Q{h{n Lgqtj{heq

>.

Knth}{on`{q gb Ag}}na{jg`

2.

Sh{n} Tgejan

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

88<88<


2.

3.

Ag~`{z9 H.f.h. Th}jqlnq% Mg}g~clq ;.

Ag~`{z Tgejan

>.

Qln}jbb‚q Knth}{on`{'Gbbjanq

O~`jajthe9 Ogq{ o~`jajthe hcnàjnq {hfn {ln bg}o ,O~`jajthej{z @hon* Tgejan Knth}{on`{ G{ln}9 Qtnajhe Qtnajhe Kjq{}ja{ Kjq{}ja{ Tgejan @n|{ X~nq{jg` ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

88:88:

S]G@C77


8=48=4

S]G@C77


8=88=8


[lhjeh`k ]gzhe [lhj Tgejan ,[lhjeh`k @h{jg`he Tgejan Knth}{on`{* ‑ Oj`jq{}z gb J`{n}jg} TKC Kj}na{g} Cn`n}he gb Tgejan ,Tgejan Cn`n}he* TKKC Knt~{z Kj}na{g} Cn`n}he ,Tgejan E{. Cn`n}he TKj} Hqqjq{h`{ Kj}na{g} Cn`n}he ,Tgejan Ohig} Cn`n}he* @G[N9 G{ln} }h`fq n|ant{ {ln egsnq{ ,ag`q{hmen* ag}}nqtg`knk {g {lgqn gb {ln h}oz. Mhaf

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

8==8==

AG]]NA[(( J`{n}`h{jg`he A}joj`he Tgejan G}ch`jyh{jg`

J`{n}tge Nq{hmejqlnk hq {ln J`{n}`h{jg`he A}joj`he Tgejan Agoojqqjg` j` 8:=1 8<< onomn} ag~`{}jnq [sg/Bgek ]gen9 A}gqq/mg}kn} A}gqq/mg}kn} tgejan aggtn}h{jg` Q~ttg}{ h`k hqqjq{hàn {g hee g}ch`jyh{jg`q ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

8=18=1

G}ch`jyh{jg`he Qn{/~t gb J`{n}tge Cn`n}he Hqqnomez9 tgejaz ohfj`c mgkz N|na~{jrn Agooj{{nn9 81 onomn}q9 t}nqjkn`{% 1 RTq% " : knench{nq Cn`n}he Qna}n{h}jh{9 B}hàn6 }~` mz qna cn`

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

D

Ezg`q%

8=;8=;

G}ch`jyh{jg`he Qn{/~t gb J`{n}tge @h{jg`he An`{}he M~}nh~q9 D onomn} ag~`{}jnq6 ag`{ha{ tgj`{ gb qna cn`. Hkrjqn}q9 n|tn}{q Agoojqqjg` bg} {ln Ag`{}ge gb J@[N] J@[N]TG TGE E‚q Bjen Bjenq q9 j`kntn`kn`{ mgkz }n oh`hcj`c bjenq gb J`{n}tge.

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

8=>8=>

J`{n}tge‚q Bg~} Ag}n B~à{jg`q Qna~}n cegmhe tgejan agoo~`jah{jg` qn}rjanq ‑ h.f.h% J/ =;'3. J{ qn}rnq tgejan gb onomn} ag~`{}jnq rjh qna~}n qna~}n agoo~`jah{jg`. Gtn}h{jg`he kh{h qn}rjanq h`k kh{hmhqnq bg} tgejan / t}grjknq haanqq {g onomn}q g` kjbbn}n`{ kh{hmhqnq Gtn}h{jg`he tgejan q~ttg}{ Q. EHTJ@H% gtn}h{jg` 8=28=2 qn}rjanq ‑ ONEAG@ h =;'3 gb

]gen gb J`{n}tge j` [@A G` K}~c Ag`{}ge ‑ qg~}an gb t}gbnqqjg`he " {nal`jahe hkrjan g` `h}ag{ja oh{{n}q. G` Aljek}n` " L~oh` [}hbbjafj`c ‑ o~{~he hqqjq{hàn hog`c hee a}joj`he tgejan h~{lg}j{jnq. G` Azmn} A}jon ‑ lh}`nqq onomn}q {l}~ sg}fj`c th}{z g} c}g~t gb n|tn}{q. G` [n}}g}jqo ‑ agg}kj`h{n " n`lhàn ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

8=38=3

A}joj`he J`{neejcnàn H`hezqjq H.f.h. A}jon h`hezqjq JK gb }neh{jg`qljt mn{snn` a}jon " kh{h bg} tgejan " i~kjajhe t}ha{jan. T~}tgqn9 [g knhe sj{l ~àn}{hj`{z [g t}grjkn sh}`j`c gb {l}nh{q [g q~ttg}{ j` h`hezyj`c a}jon ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

8=<8=<

A}joj`he J`{neejcnàn H`hezqjq Kjrjqjg`q9 Gtn}h{jg`he H`hezqjq9 ]neh{j`c {g }g~{j`n gtn}h{jg` ehs n`bg}anon`{. Q{}h{ncja H`hezqjq9 Bg} ljcln} h~{lg}j{z " bg} eg`c {n}o }nhejyh{jg`.


8=:8=:

Mjeh{n}he h`k J`{n}`h{jg`he Aggtn}h{jg` gb [}h` [}h`q`h q`h{jg {jg`he `he A}jon A}jon

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

814814

^@ Ag`rn`{jg` Hchj`q{ [}h` [}h`q`h q`h{jg {jg`he `he A}jon A}jon o~e{jeh{n}he {}nh{z {}h`q`h{jg`he g}ch`jynk hkgt{nk j` =444.

hchj`q{ a}jon%

H.f.h. Then}og Ag`rn`{jg` [sg T}g{gageq9 T}g{gage {g T}nrn`{% Q~tt}nqq h`k T~`jql [}hbbjafj`c j` Tn}qg`q% nqtnajheez Sgon` h`k h`k Aljek}n`6 h`k T}g{gage hchj`q{ {lnQ.Qo~ccej`c gb ONEAG@ EHTJ@H%

818818

HQNH@HTGE Q{h`kq bg} Hqqgajh{jg` gb Qg~{lnhq{ Hqjh` @h{jg`he Tgejan9 Rjn{`ho [lhjeh`k Qj`chtg}n Tljejttj`nq Ozhòh}

Ohehzqjh J`kg`nqjh Ehgq Ahomgkjh M}~`nj

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

81=81=

]gen gb HQNH@HTGE J{ knheq sj{l {ln t}nrn`{jrn% n`bg}anon`{ h`k gtn}h{jg`he hqtna{q gb aggtn}h{jg` hchj`q{ {}h`q`h{jg`he a}jon. J{ lhq mnn` ha{jrnez j`rgernk j` qlh}j`c gb f`gsenkcn h`k n|tn}{jqn n|tn}{jqn g` tgejaj`c% n`bg}anon`{% ehs% a}joj`he i~q{jan% h`k {}h`q`h{jg`he h`k j`{n}`h{jg`he j`{n}`h{jg`he a}jonq. ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

811811

T@T Hc}nnon`{q sj{l HQNH@ Tgejan G}ch`jyh{jg`q J`bg}oh{jg` J`bg}oh{jg` Qlh}j`c O~e{jeh{n}he9 ◇

◇

J`bg}oh{jg` n|alh`cn n|alh`cn h`k h `k j`{n}`h{jg`he aggtn}h{jg` {l}~ HQNH@HTGE* h`k J@[N]TGE @h{jg`he An`{}he M~}nh~ OH@JEH J@J[JH[JRNQ.¤ J@J[JH[JRNQ.¤ N`{}z j`{g h o~e{j/eh{n}he hc}nnon`{ sj{l Qg~{lnhq{ Hqjh` ag~`{}jnq ,J`kg`nqjh h`k Ohehzqjh*% -Hc}nnon`{ g` J`bg}oh{jg` N|alh`cn h`k Nq{hmejqlon`{ gb Agoo~`jah{jg` T}gank~}nqT}gank~}nq- tn}{hj`j`c {g {}h`q`h{jg`he a}jonq.¤,@h{jg`he ]ntg}{% ]ntg}{% =442* ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

81;81;

T@T Hc}nnon`{q sj{l HQNH@ Tgejan G}ch`jyh{jg`q J`bg}oh{jg` J`bg}oh{jg` Qlh}j`c Mjeh{n}he9 ◇

OG^ sj{l {ln Cgrn}òn`{ gb J`kg`nqjh {g hkk}nqq {ln t}gmeno gb QHES% jàe~kj`c aggtn}h{jg` j` n|alh`cj`c n|alh`cj`c j`bg}oh{jg`% j` bg}oh{jg`% th}{jajth{j`c j` j`rnq{jch{jg`q h`k qtnajhe j`rnq{jch{jrn {nal`jx~nq% t}nrn`{j`c jeejaj{ {}hkn gb QHES% QHES% hoo~`j{jg`% n|tegqjrnq% n|tegqjrnq% h`k n|tegqjrnq j`c}nkjn`{q% j`c}nkjn`{q% bhajej{h{j`c {ln n|alh`cn gb rjqj{q gb gbbjajhe h`k n|tn}{q b}go hcnàjnq h`k }nenrh`{ g}ch`jyh{jg`q% g}ch`jyh{jg`q% jot}grj`c {}h`qth}nàz j` t}gk~a{jg`% ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

81>81>

^@ Tnhanfnntj`c Ojqqjg` ^@ onomn}/q{h{nq agooj{ {g ag`{}jm~{n qtnajbjnk ojej{h}z ~`j{q h`k tn}qg``ne {g tn}bg}o qtnajbja b~à{jg`q j` rh}jg~q ^@ tnhanfnntj`c ojqqjg`q.

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

812812

^@ Tnhanfnntj`c Ojqqjg` [ln Tljejttj`n cgrn}òn`{ h`k {ln Bjejtj`g tngten h}n agooj{{nk {g {ln hc}nnon`{ sn bg}cnk sj{l {ln ^`j{nk @h{jg`q {g q~ttg}{ tnhanfnntj`c ojqqjg`q {l}g~cl {ln }htjk kntegzon`{ gb tgejan h`k ojej{h}z tn}qg``ne {g ag`beja{/}jkkn` ag`beja{/}jkkn` th}{q gb {ln sg}ek.

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

813813

^@ Tnhanfnntj`c Ojqqjg` [ln Tljejttj`nq jq a~}}n`{ez }h`fnk {ln =;{l ogq{ cn`n}g~q {}ggt/ag`{}jm~{j`c ^@ onomn}/Q{h{n% sj{l heogq{ h {lg~qh`k qgekjn}q h`k ajrjejh` tgejan q{h{jg`nk hq ^@ tnhanfnntn}q ha}gqq {ln sg}ek.

ONEAG@ Q. EHTJ@H%

81<81<

S]G@C77 J`{n}`h{jg`he A}joj`he Tgejan Agoojqqjg` ‑ Gek `hon gb J`{n}tge sln` nq{hmejqlnk j` 8:=1. J{ shq alh`cnk {g J`{n}`h{jg`he A}joj`he Tgejan G}ch`jyh{jg` j` 8:>2.


81:81:

S]G@C77 [ln ogq{ gmrjg~q gb hee {ln algjanq. @G[LJ@C JQ SLH[ J[ QNNOQ.


8;48;4

S]G@C77


8;88;8

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