Engineering Standard SAES-A-112 SAES-A-112
25 November 2015
Meteorological and Seismic Design Data Document Responsibility: Responsibility: Environmental Environmental Standards Committee Committee
Saudi Aramco DeskTop Standards Table of Contents
1 Scope............................................................. 2 2
Conflicts and Deviations................. Deviations...... ...................... ................ ..... 2
3
References..................................................... 2
4 Definitions....................................................... 3 Appendix I............................ I........................................ ......................... ..................... ........ 9
Previous Issue: 1 October 2013 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016 Revised paragraphs are indicated in the right margin Primary contact: Alexiou, Ioannis (alexioix alexioix)) on +966-13-8809894 Copyright©Saudi Aramco 2015. All rights reserved.
Page 1 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
1
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Scope This standard defines the basic meteorological and seismic data to be used in the design of all Saudi Aramco facilities. These data are presented in tabular form in Appendix I. I. Note:
Saudi Aramco meteorological standards are based on the best available available data; some locations have longer term data sets than others. As pertinent reference material becomes available, meteorological data for Saudi Aramco installations will be revised and expanded.
This entire standard may be attached to and made a part of purchase orders.
2
3
Conflicts and Deviations 2.1
Any conflicts between this standard and other applicable Saudi Aramco Mandatory Engineering Requirements (MSAERs), or industry standards, codes, and forms shall be resolved in writing by the Co mpany or authorized representative through the Manager, Environmental Protection Department of Saudi Aramco.
2.2
Direct all requests to deviate from this standard in writing to the Company or authorized representative, who shall follow internal Company procedure SAEP-302 and forward such requests to the Man ager, Environmental Protection Department of Saudi Aramco.
References The selection of material and equipment, and the design, construction, maintenance, and repair of equipment and facilities covered by this standard shall comply with the latest edition of the references listed below, unless otherwise noted. 3.1
Saudi Aramco References Saudi Aramco Engineering Procedure SAEP-302
Instructions for Obtaining a Waiver of a Mandatory Saudi Aramco Engineering Requirement
Saudi Aramco Engineering Standards SAES-A-113
Geotechnical Engineering Requirements
SAES-M-005
Design and Constructi Construction on of Fixed Fixed Offshore Offshore Platforms Platforms
Saudi Aramco Engineering Reports SAER-2359
Arabian Gulf Hindcast Study Page 2 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
SAER-5307
Outdoor Design Temperatures for HVAC and Heat Exchangers
SAER-5565
Red Sea Hindcast Study
SAER-6089
Final Report on Seismic Acceleration Contour Maps for Saudi Arabia, July 2006
Notes: It provides maximum considered earthquake spectral response accelerations at short and long periods consistent with ICC IBC 2006 (NEHRP 2003). Tabulated acceleration values in this standard were updated and new stations were added in 2007-2008.
3.2
Industry Codes and Standards International Code Council (ICC) ICC IBC 2006
International Building Code
American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE/SEI 7 - 05
4
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
Definitions This section defines the meteorological and seismic data presented in Tables 1 and 2 Commentary Notes in Section 4 suggest how M eteorological and Seismic Design Data are typically used. 4.1
Station Location and Elevation Station Coordinates: The approximate latitude and longitude of the plant site in the geodetic units of degrees and minutes. Note:
This information can be used in heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) design to determine the position of the sun at various times of the year.
Site Elevation: Approximate elevations are listed for Saudi Aramco sites and relative to sea level. Note:
4.2
These elevations are used by process, equipment, and utility engineers for calculation of atmospheric pressure. Seasonal site specific atmospheric pressure is also available from the Environmental Protection Department .
Ambient Air and Soil Temperatures: Temperature readings obtained from the Saudi Aramco and PME local weather stations are as follows: Note:
This information in this section can be used in heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) design - see SAER-5307, as well as other applications
Page 3 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
requiring ambient air temperature data.
Average Annual Temperature: An average of the daily temperatures for the year averaged over a number of years. Average Daily Maximum Temperature: An average of the daily temperatures for the hottest month averaged over a number of years. Monthly Normal Maximum Temperature: The average of the maximum daily temperature recorded during the hottest month averaged over a number of years. Average Daily Soil Temperature: The average daily soil temperature for the hottest month, measured one meter below grade, averaged over a number of years. Note:
This value is used for underground buried pipelines.
Monthly Normal Maximum Soil Temperature: The average of the maximum daily soil temperature, measured one meter below grade, during the hottest month averaged over a number of years. Note:
This value is used for underground buried pipelines.
Lowest One Day Mean Temperature: Determined by finding the lowest value of the daily mean temperatures over the entire period of records. Note:
An ambient temperature that may be required for the minimum design metal temperature for equipment that is significantly pressurized at ambient temperatures.
Highest One Day Mean Temperature: Determined by finding the highest value of the daily mean temperatures over the entire period of records. Note:
An ambient temperature that may be required to determine the maximum metal temperatures used in the design of structures, piping systems and certain types of equipment.
Lowest Recorded Temperature: The lowest ambient air temperature that has been recorded at a particular site. Highest Recorded Temperature: The highest ambient air temperature that has been recorded at a particular site. Summer Design Dry Bulb Temperature: A dry bulb temperature that has been equaled or exceeded by 1%, 2.5% or 5% (30 hrs, 73 hrs, or 146 hrs) of the total hours during the months of June through September. Wet Bulb Temperature: The lowest temperature that can be obtained by evaporating water into the air.
Page 4 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temperature: The mean of all wet bulb temperatures occurring at the specific Summer Design Dry Bulb Tempe rature. Summer Design Wet Bulb Temperature: A wet bulb temperature that has been equaled or exceeded by either 1% or 2.5% (30 hrs or 73 hrs) of the total hours during the months of June through September. Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temperature: The mean of all dry bulb temperatures occurring at the specific summer design wet bulb temperature. Mean Daily Range: The difference between the average daily maximum and average daily minimum temperatures during the month of August. Winter Design Dry Bulb Temperature: A temperature that has been equaled or exceeded by 99% of the total hours during the months of December, January and February.
4.3
Wind
Wind data are compiled from local weather stations where it is measured 10 meters above grade in open terrain and reported as follows: Basic Wind Speed: Basic Wind Speed data are provided in terms of a 3-second gust expressed in SI for 50-year mean recurrence intervals. Note:
This data is used for the design of structures, buildings, pressure vessels, piping, storage tanks, air-cooled heat exchangers, cooling towers, stacks, and similar equipment.
Prevailing Wind Direction: The compass direction (N, NNE, NE, ENE, E, etc.) from which the wind blows the greatest percent of the time. Note:
Since up to 16 points of direction (N, NNE, NE, ENE, E, etc.) may be used to describe the direction from which the wind is blowing, the directions given in Table 1 could represent less than 10% of the total time the wind is blowing. Where wind direction considerations are critical, a wind rose diagram may be available from the Environmental Protection Department.
Exposure Category: An exposure category reflects the characteristic of g round surface irregularities at a particular site. Note:
4.4
This category is used to account for large variations in ground surface roughness that arises from natural topography and vegetation as well as from constructed features. This factor is used in calculating wind pressures using either the ICC IBC 2006 or ASCE/SEI 7 - 05.
Earthquake Data
For more data and details contact the Supervisor of the Civil Engineering Unit Page 5 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
of CSD. Short Period Acceleration (S S): The mapped maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration at a short period. One-Second Period Acceleration (S 1): The mapped maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration at a period of 1-sec. Note:
SS and S1 values have been determined based on SAER-6089. They are to be used as per procedures in ASCE/SEI 7 - 05 and ICC IBC 2006 to calculate the design spectral response acceleration parameters.
Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) : The peak ground acceleration in Tables 1 and 2 is the peak horizontal acceleration in bedrock associated with an earthquake having a 10 percent probability of exceedance in 50 years (i.e., 475 year average return period). Soil amplification factors (site coefficients) associated with the Site Class must be applied to determine the site (surface) peak horizontal ground acceleration.
The peak ground acceleration is the maximum acceleration experienced by the structure that is attached to the earth during the course of the earthquake motion. Commentary Notes: 1. The PGA is not used for structural analysis/design purposes. 2. Assessment of the potential for soil liquefaction requires consideration of both site peak ground acceleration and earthquake magnitude.
Site Class: A classification assigned to a site based on the types of soils present and their engineering properties as per IBC or ASCE 7 Site Classification Tables 1615.1.1 or 9.4.1.2, respectively.
4.5
Precipitation Note:
The amount of precipitation (rainfall) is a factor used in storage tank design, drainage design, waste-water discharge quality control, and similar items. It should be realized that the desert climate and length of record make recorded values highly variable (for example, Dhahran has 60 years of data while Tanajib has 12 years).
Rainfall, Average Annual: This is the annual average rainfall based on as many years of data as available. Rainfall Maximum in 24 Hours: This is the maximum precipitation recorded in 24 hours. Rainfall Intensity Coefficients: These coefficients are provided for return periods of 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 years. The coefficients are used in the Steel Page 6 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Formula [I = K/ (t+b)] to calculate the average m aximum precipitation rates for storm durations up to two hour. Where:
I = Rainfall Intensity in mm/hr (in/hr), t = time of concentration in minutes, and K & b are non-dimensional coefficients
Isokeraunic Levels: A rough measure of lightning frequency. Note:
4.6
These values are used in the design of grounding and lightning protection systems.
Ambient Air Quality Note:
Air-borne dust concentrations and contaminant levels are used in mechanical equipment design, when sizing air filters and as a measure of potential dust ingress in bearing housings, lube oil systems, etc.
Dust Concentration: The mass of total suspended airborne particulate matter per unit volume of air. Usual airborne dust concentration is 1 mg/m³. During sandstorms, dust concentrations may reach 500 mg/m³. Particle sizes are as follows:
95% of all particles are less than 20 micrometers 50% of all particles are less than 1.5 micrometers Elements present in dust include compounds of ca lcium, silicon, magnesium, aluminum, potassium, chlorides and sodium. When wetted (high humidity conditions) these compounds function as electrolytes and can result in severe corrosion. Other pollutants present in the atmosphere under the most extreme conditions are: H2S Hydrocarbon
4.7
20 ppm (vol/vol) 150 ppm (vol/vol)
SO2
10 ppm (vol/vol)
CO
100 ppm (vol/vol)
NOx
5 ppm (vol/vol)
O3
1 ppm (vol/vol)
Meteorological and Oceanographic Data for Offshore Structures Offshore Structures: For the design of offshore structures the wind, current and wave design data should be taken from SAER-2359 Arabian Gulf Hindcast Study, and SAER-5565 Red Sea Hindcast Study. Page 7 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
17 May 2011 7 December 2011 22 July 2013 1 October 2013 25 November 2015
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Revision Summary Major revision. The number of listed sites was increased to 51. Corrected page 10 and page 19 under Berri data the Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning / year ) should be read 25 not 5 as listed. Editorial revision to tables 1 and 2 removing "D" and “E” from all locations and replace with "Note 4" and change the primary contact person. Editorial revision to Table 1 – Design Data for Marjan. Minor revision to further clarify a definition and update two data points. Editorial revision to Table 1 – Design Data for Khurais (Customary Units Rainfall, Average Annual and Maximum in 24 hours). Editorial revision on Peak Ground Acceleration definition, on Table 1 and Note 5 . Editorial revision on Ambient Air Soil Temperatures commentary notes.
Page 8 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Appendix I Table 1 – Design Data - SI Units Abha
Abqaiq
Abu Sa'fah
Al-Baha
Al-Jauf
Elevation Above Sea Level, m
2200
79
16
1651
559
Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°C):
18°12' 42°29'
25°56' 49°42'
26°54' 50°30'
20°17' 41°38'
29°56' 40°12'
Average Annual Temperature
19
27
26
23
22
Average Daily Maximum Temp. (hottest month)
23
38
33
29
32
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month)
30
45
35
34
39
Average Daily Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
-
32
Note 2
-
-
-
33
Note 2
-
-
7 28
6 42
10 39
4 32
1 39
0
-3
10
0
-5
40 31
52 47
44 37
42 36
49 42
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
13 30
22 45
36
16 35
19 41
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
13
22
-
16
18
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
20 25
28 36
-
21 31
20 40
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
19
27
-
20
19
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5% Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5%
24 30
35 45
35
29 34
38 40
12 5
15 6
3 13
10 6
13 0
145 C
155 C
Note 2 Note 2
145 -
165 C
Prevailing Direction Earthquake Data:
SSW
NW
NW
E
W
Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g
16.9
13.8
14.3
16
12.0
1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note
4.8
4.0
5.2
4.6
3.4
4.00
3.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
330 131
82 80
-
154 118
59 34
101
Note 3 20
Note 3 25
Note 3 63
Note 3 12
Data Categories
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (1 m below grade) Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature Highest One-Day Mean Temperature Lowest Recorded Temperature Highest Recorded Temperature Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @
1%
Mean Daily Range Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99% Wind: Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, km/hr 50 yr Exposure Category (Note 1)
5)
Site Class Precipitation, mm: Rainfall, Average Annual Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 9 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 1 – Design Data - SI Units (Continued) Data Categories
Ar'ar'
Berri
Bisha
Dhahran
Duba
539
30
1162
89
19
30°54'
26°57'
19°59'
26°19'
27°19'
41°08'
49°35'
42°37'
50°08'
35°44'
Average Annual Temperature
22
26
25
26
26
Average Daily Maximum Temp. (hottest month)
33
36
32
36
31
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month)
40
43
39
42
35
Average Daily Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
-
32
-
32
-
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
-
32
-
33
-
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature
-1
8
7
6
16
Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
40
40
37
41
38
Lowest Recorded Temperature
-9
0
-1
-1
5
Highest Recorded Temperature
48
53
43
51
44
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
43
44
40
44
-
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1%
20
21
18
23
-
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
42
43
40
43
-
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
20
21
17
23
-
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1%
23
29
21
30
-
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
39
34
33
35
-
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
21
28
20
30
-
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
38
34
33
35
-
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5%
41
42
39
42
-
Mean Daily Range
13
12
13
12
6
Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99%
0
7
6
7
-
150
145
150
145
145
Exposure Category (Note 1)
C
C
C
C
C
Prevailing Direction
W
N
ENE
NW
WNW
Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g
3.4
8.5
7
8.2
27.1
1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g
1.0
3.1
1.8
2.8
7.9
0.81
2.00
2.8(*)
1.00
6.00
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Rainfall, Average Annual
73
99
91
83
28
Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours
38
96
72
63
116
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
15
25
31
21
5
Elevation Above Sea Level, m Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°C):
Wind: Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, km/hr 50 yr
Earthquake Data:
Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note 5) Site Class Precipitation, mm:
Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 10 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 1 – Design Data - SI Units (Continued) East/West Pump Stations Data Categories
No. 3
No. 6
No. 10
Guriat
Hafr Al-Batin
Hail
Haradh
530
771
866
504
414
1001
300
25°10' 47°30'
24°42' 44°58'
24°06' 41°02'
31°25' 37°17'
27°53' 45°33'
27°26' 41°41'
24°04' 49°01'
25 36
25 34
22 34
20 29
25 36
22 33
27 37
43
42
42
38
43
39
45
33 34
32 33
33 34
-
-
-
34 36
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature
5
7
-
0
2
-1
2
Highest One-Day Mean Temperature Lowest Recorded Temperature
38 -2
39 -5
-2
38 -9
41 -5
38 -9
48 -6
Highest Recorded Temperature Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
47 44
46 43
44 -
47 41
55 45
48 42
50 -
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1%
-
-
-
18
20
19
-
43 -
41 -
-
39 18
44 19
41 18
-
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
-
-
-
22 34
22 39
20 39
-
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
-
-
-
21
20
19
-
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
-
-
-
32
41
38
-
14
15
19
38 17
43 13
40 15
21
-
-
-
-1
2
-1
-
145
150
165
160
175
180
145
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
N
SE
W
WNW
N
S
NNE
Short Period Acceleration (SS) in % g
0.9
11.7
18.1
14.3
2.4
13.4
15.9
1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g
0.3
3.4
5.2
4.0
0.6
4.3
4.5
Elevation Above Sea Level, m Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°C): Average Annual Temperature Average Daily Maximum Temp. (hottest month) Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month) Average Daily Soil Temp. (1 m below grade) Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5% Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5% Mean Daily Range Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99% Wind: Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, km/hr 50 yr Exposure Category (Note 1) Prevailing Direction Earthquake Data:
Peak Ground Acceleration in % g (Note 5) Site Class Precipitation, mm: Rainfall, Average Annual Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year)
(*)
0.21 Note 4
2.00 Note 4
4.00 Note 4
5.7 Note 4
1.0(*) Note 4
3.00 Note 4
3.00 Note 4
-
-
-
47 37
127 65
130 80
40 16
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
18
16
8
11
22
31
16
See notes at the end of the document.
Page 11 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 1 – Design Data - SI Units (Continued) Data Categories
Hawtah
Elevation Above Sea Level, m
Hofuf
Jeddah
Jizan Ju'aymah Jubail
Khafji
635
160
17
7
5
6
1
22°58' 46°54'
25°30' 49°34'
21°43' 39°11'
16°52' 42°35'
26°47' 49°56'
27°2' 49°32'
28°24' 48°32'
Average Annual Temperature Average Daily Max. Temp. (hottest month)
26 36
27 37
28 33
30 34
25 34
26 36
27 38
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month) Average Daily Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
43 34
45 30
39 -
37 -
41 31
42 33
42 36
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
35
31
-
-
31
33
36
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
4 41
5 42
16 37
21 36
8 40
7 40
7 41
Lowest Recorded Temperature
-4
-2
9
12
2
3
1
Highest Recorded Temperature Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @
49 44
55 47
48 41
48 38
48 42
50 45
47 43
1%
19
24
24
28
28
23
-
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5% Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
43 18
46 24
39 24
38 28
39 24
44 23
42 -
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @
1% 1%
21 39
29 39
30 35
30 36
31 36
32 35
-
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
20
28
29
30
31
31
-
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5% Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5%
40 42
38 45
35 38
36 37
35 40
35 43
41
Mean Daily Range
14
16
11
7
9
12
9
4
5
15
21
7
7
7
145 C
155 C
135 C
165 C
145 C
145 C
145 C
NNE
NNW
NW
SW
NNW
NNW
NW
Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g
0.5
16.0
30.1
43.5
8.9
8.5
7.6
1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g
0.1
4.6
11.0
12.4
3.2
3.1
5
3.00
3.00
7.00
10.00
2.00
3.4
3(*)
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
112 50
92 56
57 73
134 90
89 66
120 115
104 60
Note 3 15
Note 3 18
Note 3 9
Note 3 36
Note 3 24
Note 3 25
Note 3 20
Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°C):
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @
1%
Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99% Wind: Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, (km/hr) 50 yr Exposure Category (Note 1) Prevailing Direction Earthquake Data:
Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note 5) Site Class Precipitation, mm: Rainfall, Average Annual Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 12 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 1 – Design Data - SI Units (Continued) Khamis Khurais Makkah Mushayt
Data Categories Elevation Above Sea Level, m
Manifa
Marjan
Medina
2051
430
261
10
21
632
18°18'
25°05'
21°26'
27° 36'
28°27'
24°31'
42°48'
48°08'
39°46'
49° 0'
49°42'
39°35'
Average Annual Temperature
20
27
31
26
26
28
Average Daily Max. Temp. (hottest month)
24
38
36
37
34
37
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month)
32
42
43
42
39
43
Average Daily Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
-
34
-
-
-
34
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
-
35
-
-
-
35
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature
8
-
16
1
10
8
Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
28
-
41
40
39
42
Lowest Recorded Temperature
-1
-2
8
0
8
0
Highest Recorded Temperature
40
52
50
50
45
48
32
50
45
44
-
45
15
22
25
-
-
19
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
31
49
44
43
-
44
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
15
22
24
-
-
19
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @
1%
20
27
29
-
-
22
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @
1%
25
40
39
-
-
38
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
19
27
28
-
-
21
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
24
40
38
-
-
39
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @
30
47
43
42
-
43
Mean Daily Range
12
19
12
12
3
13
Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99%
5
8
16
5
-
9
145
163
135
145
145
120
C
C
C
C
Note 2
C
SSW
N
N
NW
NW
W
Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g
19.3
2.8
25
9.1
22.3
25.4
1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g
5.5
0.8
9
3.2
8.1
7.2
Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°C):
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @
1% 1%
5%
Wind: Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, (km/hr) 50 yr Exposure Category (Note 1) Prevailing Direction Earthquake Data:
Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note 5)
(*)
4.00
0.67
10
2.50
5.00
6.00
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Rainfall, Average Annual
220
116
110
104
-
65
Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours
100
70
71
60
-
53
-
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
77
17
20
20
20
20
Site Class Precipitation, mm:
Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 13 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 1 – Design Data - SI Units (Continued) Data Categories
Najran
Qaisumah
Qasim
Qatif
Rabigh
Rafha
Elevation Above Sea Level, m
1206
356
645
4
5
444
Station Coordinates: Latitude North
17°36'
28°20'
26°18'
26°30'
22°43'
29°37'
44°25'
46°07'
43°58'
50°00'
39°01'
43°30'
Average Annual Temperature
26
25
25
25
28
23
Average Daily Max. Temp. (hottest month)
33
37
35
33
33
34
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month)
39
44
42
39
38
42
Average Daily Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
-
-
-
32
-
-
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
-
-
-
33
-
-
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature
6
2
2
8
17
1
Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
37
42
41
39
39
41
Lowest Recorded Temperature
-1
-3
-7
2
11
-6
Highest Recorded Temperature
47
54
49
51
48
49
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
40
46
45
40
40
45
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1%
17
20
19
28
23
21
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
39
45
44
39
39
44
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
17
20
19
28
23
21
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1%
21
22
22
34
29
24
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
34
40
41
34
35
42
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
20
21
20
33
28
23
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
34
42
41
34
34
41
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5%
39
44
43
36
38
42
Mean Daily Range
12
14
15
15
8
15
Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99%
7
2
2
8
15
0
140
180
150
150
150
155
Exposure Category (Note 1)
C
C
C
C
C
C
Prevailing Direction
E
N
N
NNW
WNW
W
Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g
25.0
1.1
11.2
8.3
18.8
0.6
1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g
7.8
0.3
3.2
2.9
6.7
0.2
5.00
0.27
2.00
1.00
4.00
0.2(*)
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
64
124
152
87
60
93
157
64
86
65
63
121
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
13
20
21
24
8
13
Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°C):
Wind: Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, (km/hr) 50 yr
Earthquake Data:
Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note 5) Site Class Precipitation, mm: Rainfall, Average Annual Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 14 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 1 – Design Data - SI Units (Continued) Ras Tanura
Riyadh
2
608
2
725
70
294
26°42' 50°05'
24°42' 46°44'
28°00' 48°48'
17°28' 47°6'
22°21' 54°03'
25°36' 49°24'
26
27
25
28
30
27
35
37
34
36
40
37
39 -
43 33
44 29
42 -
45 35
47 33
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
-
34
30
-
36
34
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
8 38
5 42
7 39
5 39
10 43
4 41
0
-4
2
0
2
-1
Highest Recorded Temperature Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
48 41
49 45
47 41
49 43
53 47
49 45
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
27 40
19 44
26 39
21 42
20 46
21 45
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
23
19
26
21
21
21
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
30 35
21 40
31 34
28 40
25 37
26 32
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
30
20
30
26
23
24
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5% Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5%
34 39
41 43
34 37
38 42
38 46
33 44
8
14
4
13
12
15
8
5
8
8
10
6
145 C
145 C
145 C
135 C
145 C
155 C
NNW
N
NW
NE
NNE
NNW
8.8
0.7
6.8
5.0
8.1
15.9
3.2 2.00
0.2 0.17
2.5 1.00
1.0 2.0(*)
2.3 1.00
4.5 3.00
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
109 98
116 70
98 51
71 75
24 12
81 80
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
24
16
20
11
10
20
Data Categories Elevation Above Sea Level, m Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°C): Average Annual Temperature Average Daily Maximum Temp. (hottest month) Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month) Average Daily Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
Lowest Recorded Temperature
Mean Daily Range Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99% Wind: Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, (km/hr) 50 yr Exposure Category (Note 1) Prevailing Direction Earthquake Data: Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g 1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note 5) Site Class Precipitation, mm: Rainfall, Average Annual Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year)
Safaniya Sharorah Shaybah Shedgum
See notes at the end of the document.
Page 15 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 1 – Design Data - SI Units (Continued) Data Categories Elevation Above Sea Level, m
Tanajib
Tabuk
Taif
Turaif
Udhailiyah
10
769
1453
852
270
27°52' 48°46'
28°22' 36°35'
21°29' 40°33'
31°41' 38°40'
25°09' 49°20'
Average Annual Temperature Average Daily Max. Temp. (hottest month)
25 36
22 31
23 29
19 29
27 37
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month) Average Daily Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
42 29
38 22
35 -
36 -
42 32
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
30
23
-
-
33
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
1 40
3 37
6 33
-1 37
6 41
Lowest Recorded Temperature
0
-10
0
-8
-1
Highest Recorded Temperature Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
49 44
45 41
44 37
45 40
49 46
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1%
26
19
17
18
22
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5% Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
43 26
40 18
36 17
39 17
45 22
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
31 34
21 37
22 32
20 34
27 38
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
30
20
21
19
25
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5% Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5%
34 42
36 39
31 35
34 37
36 45
Mean Daily Range
12
14
11
15
15
5
1
5
-2
5
145 C
150 C
150 C
155 C
155 C
N
NNW
W
W
NNW
Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g
8.1
27.1
16.2
18.6
16
1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g
3.0
11.0
4.4
5.3
4.6
4.00
3.00
Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°C):
Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99% Wind: Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, km/hr 50yr Exposure Category (Note 1) Prevailing Direction Earthquake Data:
Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note 5) Site Class Precipitation, mm: Rainfall, Average Annual Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year)
6.5
(*)
6.00
1.00
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
104 59
48 48
175 169
83 86
68 24
Note 3 20
Note 3 14
Note 3 89
Note 3 12
Note 3 18
See notes at the end of the document.
Page 16 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 1 – Design Data - SI Units (Continued) Uthmaniyah
Wadi AlDawaser
Wajeh
Yanbu
231 25°13'
622 20°30'
24 26°12'
10 24°07'
49°18'
45°12'
36°29'
38°03'
Average Annual Temperature
25
28
25
28
Average Daily Maximum Temp. (hottest month)
36
37
30
33
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month)
47
43
33
39
Average Daily Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
32
-
-
31
33
-
-
32
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature
6
7
11
12
Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
41
40
35
41
Lowest Recorded Temperature
-1
0
1
5
Highest Recorded Temperature
49
49
47
50
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
46
45
35
44
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1%
22
20
25
25
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
45
44
34
42
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
22
20
27
25
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1%
25
23
30
30
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
37
41
33
36
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
24
22
29
30
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
37
41
32
35
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5%
43
43
33
41
Mean Daily Range
16
12
7
12
Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99%
3
7
12
11
155
145
145
145
C
C
C
C
NNW
ESE
WNW
W
Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g
16.0
5.0
27.1
20.4
1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g
4.6
1.0
7.0
5.8
Data Categories Elevation Above Sea Level, m Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°C):
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (1 m below grade)
Wind: Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, km/hr 50yr Exposure Category (Note 1) Prevailing Direction Earthquake Data:
Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note
(*)
(*)
3.00
2.0
10.8
4.00
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Rainfall, Average Annual
68
27
26
36
Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours
24
28
116
49
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
18
10
5
7
Site Class Precipitation, mm:
Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 17 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 2 – Design Data - Customary Units Data Categories Elevation Above Sea Level, ft
Abha
Abqaiq
Abu Sa'fah
Al-Baha
Al-Jauf
7216
259
52
5415
1834
18°12' 42°29'
25°56' 49°42'
26°54' 50°30'
20°17' 41°38'
29°56' 40°12'
Average Annual Temperature Average Daily Max. Temp. (hottest month)
66 73
81 100
79 91
73 84
72 90
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month) Average Daily Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
86 -
113 90
95 -
93 -
102 -
-
91
-
-
-
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
45 82
43 108
50 102
39 90
34 102
Lowest Recorded Temperature
32
27
50
32
23
Highest Recorded Temperature Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
104 88
126 117
111 99
108 97
120 108
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1%
55
72
-
61
66
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5% Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
86 55
113 72
97 -
95 61
106 64
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
68 77
82 97
-
70 88
68 104
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
66
81
-
68
66
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5% Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5%
75 86
95 113
95
84 93
100 104
Mean Daily Range
22
27
5
18
23
41
43
55
43
32
90 C
96 C
Note 2
90 -
103 C
Prevailing Direction Earthquake Data:
SSW
NW
NW
E
W
Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g
16.9
13.8
14.3
16.0
12.0
4.8
4.0
5.2
4.6
3.4
4.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
13.0 5.2
3.2 3.1
-
6.1 4.6
2.3 1.3
101
Note 3 20
Note 3 25
Note 3 63
Note 3 12
Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°F):
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99% Wind: Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, mph 50 yr Exposure Category (Note 1)
1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note 5) Site Class Precipitation, inches: Rainfall, Average Annual Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 18 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 2 – Design Data - Customary Units (Continued) Data Categories
Ar'ar'
Berri
Bisha
Dhahran
Duba
Elevation Above Sea Level, ft
1768
98
3811
292
62
Station Coordinates: Latitude North
30°54'
26°57'
19°59'
26°19'
27°19'
41°08'
49°35'
42°37'
50°08'
35°44'
Average Annual Temperature
72
79
77
79
79
Average Daily Max. Temp. (hottest month)
91
97
90
97
88
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month)
104
109
102
108
95
Average Daily Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
-
90
-
90
-
-
90
-
91
-
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature
30
46
45
43
61
Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
104
104
99
106
100
Lowest Recorded Temperature
16
32
30
30
41
Highest Recorded Temperature
118
127
109
124
111
109
111
104
111
-
68
70
64
73
-
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
108
109
104
109
-
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
68
70
63
73
-
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @
1%
73
84
70
86
-
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @
1%
102
93
91
95
-
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
70
82
68
86
-
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
100
93
91
95
-
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @
106
108
102
108
-
Mean Daily Range
23
22
23
22
11
Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99%
32
45
43
45
-
Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, mph 50 yr
93
90
93
90
90
Exposure Category (Note 1)
C
C
C
C
C
Prevailing Direction
W
N
ENE
NW
WNW
Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g
3.4
8.5
7.0
8.2
27.1
1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g
1.0
3.1
1.8
2.8
7.9
0.8
2.0
2.8(*)
1.0
6.0
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Rainfall, Average Annual
2.9
3.9
3.6
3.3
1.1
Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours
1.5
3.8
2.8
2.5
4.6
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
15
25
31
21
5
Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°F):
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @
1% 1%
5%
Wind:
Earthquake Data:
Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note 5) Site Class Precipitation, inches:
Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 19 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 2 – Design Data - Customary Units (Continued) East/West Pump Stations Data Categories
No. 3
No. 6
No. 10
Guriat
Hafr Al-Batin
Hail
Haradh
Elevation Above Sea Level, ft Station Coordinates: Latitude North
1738 25°10'
2529 24°42'
2840 24°06'
1653 31°25'
1358 27°53'
3283 27°26'
984 24°04'
Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°F):
47°30'
44°58'
41°02'
37°17'
45°33'
41°41'
49°01'
Average Annual Temperature
77
77
72
68
77
72
81
Average Daily Max. Temp. (hottest month)
97
93
93
84
97
91
99
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month)
109
108
108
100
109
102
113
Average Daily Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
91
90
91
-
-
-
93
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade) Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature
93 41
91 45
93 -
32
36
30
97 36
Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
100
102
-
100
106
100
118
Lowest Recorded Temperature Highest Recorded Temperature
28 117
23 115
28 111
16 117
23 131
16 118
21 122
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1% Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1%
111 -
109 -
-
106 64
-
108 66
-
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
109
106
-
102
-
106
-
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5% Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1%
-
-
-
64 72
-
64 68
-
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
-
-
-
93
-
102
-
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
-
-
-
70
-
66
-
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
-
-
-
90
-
100
-
25
27
34
100 31
23
104 27
38
-
-
-
30
-
30
-
Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, mph) 50 yr
90
93
103
99
109
112
90
Exposure Category (Note 1)
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
N
SE
W
WNW
N
S
NNE
0.9 0.3
11.7 3.4
18.1 5.2
14.3 4.0
2.4 0.6
13.4 4.3
15.9 4.5
0.2
2.0
4.0
5.7(*)
1.0(*)
3.0
3.0
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
-
-
-
1.9
5.0
5.1
1.6
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
1.5 Note 3
2.6 Note 3
3.1 Note 3
0.6 Note 3
18
16
8
11
22
31
16
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5% Mean Daily Range Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99% Wind:
Prevailing Direction Earthquake Data: Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g 1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g Site Class Precipitation, inches: Rainfall, Average Annual Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 20 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 2 – Design Data – Customary Units (Continued) Hawtah
Hofuf
Jeddah
Jizan
Ju’aymah
Jubail
Khafji
2083
525
56
23
16
20
3
22°58’ 46°54’
25°30’ 49°34’
21°43’ 39°11’
16°52’ 42°35’
26°47’ 49°56’
27°2’ 49°32’
28°24’ 48°32’
Average Annual Temperature
79
81
82
86
77
79
81
Average Daily Max. Temp. (hottest month)
97
99
91
93
93
97
100
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month)
109
113
102
99
106
108
108
Average Daily Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
93
86
-
-
88
91
97
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
95
88
-
-
88
91
97
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
39 106
41 108
61 99
70 97
46 104
45 104
45 106
25
28
48
54
36
37
34
Highest Recorded Temperature Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
120 111
131 117
118 106
118 100
118 108
122 113
117 109
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
66 109
75 115
75 102
82 100
82 102
73 111
108
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
64
75
75
82
75
73
-
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
70 102
84 102
86 95
86 97
88 97
90 95
-
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
68
82
84
86
88
88
-
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
104
100
95
97
95
95
-
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5%
108
113
100
99
104
109
106
25 39
29 41
20 59
13 70
16 45
22 45
16 45
90 C
96 C
84 C
103 C
90 C
90 C
90 C
NNE
NNW
NW
SW
NNW
NNW
NW
0.5
16.0
30.1
43.5
8.9
8.5
7.6
0.1
4.6
11.0
12.4
3.2
3.1
5.0
3.0
3.0
7.0
10.0
2.0
3.4
3(*)
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Data Categories Elevation Above Sea Level, ft Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°F):
Lowest Recorded Temperature
Mean Daily Range Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99% Wind: Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, mph 50 yr Exposure Category (Note 1) Prevailing Direction Earthquake Data: Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g 1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note 5) Site Class Precipitation, inches: Rainfall, Average Annual
4.4
3.6
2.2
5.3
3.5
4.7
4.1
Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours
2.0
2.2
2.9
3.5
2.6
4.5
2.3
Note 3 15
Note 3 18
Note 3 9
Note 3 36
Note 3 24
Note 3 25
Note 3 20
Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 21 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 2 – Design Data – Customary Units (Continued) Data Categories Elevation Above Sea Level, ft
Khamis Khurais Mushayt
Makkah
Manifa
Marjan
Medina
6727
1410
856
33
69
2073
18°18’ 42°48’
25°05’ 48°08’
21°26’ 39°46’
27° 36’ 49° 0’
28°27’ 49°42’
24°31’ 39°35’
Average Annual Temperature
68
81
88
79
79
82
Average Daily Max. Temp. (hottest month)
75
100
97
99
93
99
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month)
90
108
109
108
102
109
Average Daily Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
-
93
-
-
-
93
-
95
-
-
-
95
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
46 82
-
61 106
34 104
50 102
46 108
Lowest Recorded Temperature
30
28
46
32
46
32
Highest Recorded Temperature Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
104 90
126 122
122 113
122 111
113 -
118 113
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
59 88
72 120
77 111
109
-
66 111
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
59
72
75
-
-
66
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
68 77
81 104
84 102
-
-
72 100
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
66
81
82
-
-
70
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
75
104
100
-
-
102
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5%
86
117
109
108
-
109
22 41
34 46
22 61
22 41
5 -
23 48
90 C
101 C
84 C
90 C
90 Note 2
75 C
SSW
N
N
NW
NW
W
19.3
2.8
25.0
9.1
22.3
25.4
5.5
0.8
9.0
3.2
8.1
7.2
4.0
0.7
10(*)
2.5
5.0
6.0
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°F):
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
Mean Daily Range Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99% Wind: Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, mph 50 yr Exposure Category (Note 1) Prevailing Direction Earthquake Data: Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g 1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note 5) Site Class Precipitation, inches: Rainfall, Average Annual
8.7
4.6
4.3
4.1
-
2.6
Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours
3.9
2.75
2.8
2.4
-
2.1
77
Note 3 17
Note 3 20
Note 3 20
Note 3 20
Note 3 20
Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 22 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 2 – Design Data – Customary Units (Continued) Data Categories
Najran
Qaisumah
Qasim
Qatif
Rabigh
Rafha
3956
1168
2116
13
16
1456
17°36’
28°20’
26°18’
26°30’
22°43’
29°37’
44°25’
46°07’
43°58’
50°00’
39°01’
43°30’
Average Annual Temperature
79
77
77
77
82
73
Average Daily Max. Temp. (hottest month)
91
99
95
91
91
93
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month)
102
111
108
102
100
108
Average Daily Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
-
-
-
90
-
-
-
-
-
91
-
-
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature
43
36
36
46
63
34
Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
99
108
106
102
102
106
Lowest Recorded Temperature
30
27
19
36
52
21
Highest Recorded Temperature
117
129
120
124
118
120
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
104
115
113
104
104
113
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1%
63
68
66
82
73
70
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
102
113
111
102
102
111
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
63
68
66
82
73
70
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1%
70
72
72
93
84
75
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
93
104
106
93
95
108
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
68
70
68
91
82
73
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
93
108
106
93
93
106
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5%
102
111
109
97
100
108
Mean Daily Range
22
25
27
27
14
27
Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99%
45
36
36
46
59
32
Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, mph
87
112
93
93
93
96
Exposure Category (Note 1)
C
C
C
C
C
C
Prevailing Direction
E
N
N
NNW
WNW
W
Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g
25.0
1.1
11.2
8.3
18.8
0.6
1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g
7.8
0.3
3.2
2.9
6.7
0.2
5.0
0.3
2.0
1.0
4.0
0.2(*)
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Rainfall, Average Annual
2.5
4.9
6.0
3.4
2.4
3.7
Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours
6.2
2.5
3.4
2.6
2.5
4.8
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
Note 3
13
20
21
24
8
13
Elevation Above Sea Level, ft Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°F):
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
Wind:
Earthquake Data:
Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note 5) Site Class Precipitation, inches:
Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 23 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 2 – Design Data – Customary Units (Continued) Ras Tanura
Riyadh
7
1994
7
2378
230
964
26°42’ 50°05’
24°42’ 46°44’
28°00’ 48°48’
17°28’ 47°6’
22°21’ 54°03’
25°36’ 49°24’
Average Annual Temperature
79
81
77
82
86
81
Average Daily Max. Temp. (hottest month)
95
99
93
97
104
99
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month)
102
109
111
108
113
117
Average Daily Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
-
91
84
-
95
91
-
93
86
-
97
93
46 100
41 108
45 102
41 102
50 109
39 106
32
25
36
32
36
30
Highest Recorded Temperature Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
118 106
120 113
117 106
120 109
127 117
120 113
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
81 104
66 111
79 102
70 108
68 115
70 113
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
73
66
79
70
70
70
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
86 95
70 104
88 93
82 104
77 99
79 90
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
86
68
86
79
73
75
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
93
106
93
100
100
91
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5%
102
109
99
108
115
111
Mean Daily Range Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99% Wind:
14 46
25 41
7 46
23 46
22 50
27 43
90 C
90 C
90 C
84 C
90 C
96 C
NNW
N
NW
NE
NNE
NNW
8.8
0.7
6.8
5.0
8.1
15.9
3.2
0.2
2.5
1.0
2.3
4.5
2.0
0.2
1.0
2.0(*)
1.0
3.0
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Data Categories Elevation Above Sea Level, ft Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°F):
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade) Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature Highest One-Day Mean Temperature Lowest Recorded Temperature
Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, mph 50 yr Exposure Category (Note 1) Prevailing Direction Earthquake Data: Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g 1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note 5) Site Class Precipitation, inches:
Safaniya Sharorah Shaybah Shedgum
Rainfall, Average Annual
4.3
4.6
3.9
2.8
0.9
3.2
Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours
3.9
2.8
2.0
3.0
0.5
3.1
Note 3 24
Note 3 16
Note 3 20
Note 3 11
Note 3 10
Note 3 20
Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 24 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 2 – Design Data – Customary Units (Continued) Data Categories Elevation Above Sea Level, ft
Tanajib
Tabuk
Taif
Turaif
Udhailiyah
33
2522
4766
2795
886
27°52’ 48°46’
28°22’ 36°35’
21°29’ 40°33’
31°41’ 38°40’
25°09’ 49°20’
Average Annual Temperature Average Daily Max. Temp. (hottest month)
77 97
72 88
73 84
66 84
81 99
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month) Average Daily Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
108 84
100 72
95 -
97 -
108 90
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
86
73
-
-
91
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
34 104
37 99
43 91
30 99
43 106
Lowest Recorded Temperature
32
14
32
18
30
Highest Recorded Temperature Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
120 111
113 106
111 99
113 104
120 115
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1%
79
66
63
64
72
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5% Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
109 79
104 64
97 63
102 63
113 72
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
88 93
70 99
72 90
68 93
81 100
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
86
68
70
66
77
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5% Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5%
93 108
97 102
88 95
93 99
97 113
22
25
20
27
27
41
34
41
28
41
90 C
93 C
93 C
96 C
96 C
NW
NNW
W
W
NNW
Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g
8.1
27.1
16.2
18.6
16.0
1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g
3.0
11.0
4.4
5.3
4.6
6.0
1.0
6.5(*)
4.0
3.0
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
4.1 2.3
1.9 1.9
6.9 6.7
3.3 3.4
2.7 0.9
Note 3 20
Note 3 14
Note 3 89
Note 3 12
Note 3 18
Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°F):
Mean Daily Range Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99% Wind: Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, mph 50 yr Exposure Category (Note 1) Prevailing Direction Earthquake Data:
Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note 5) Site Class Precipitation, inches: Rainfall, Average Annual Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (days lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 25 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
Table 2 – Design Data – Customary Units (Continued) Uthmaniyah
Wadi Al-Dawaser
Wajeh
Yanbu
758
2040
79
33
25°13’ 49°18’
20°30’ 45°12’
26°12’ 36°29’
24°07’ 38°03’
Average Annual Temperature
77
82
77
82
Average Daily Max. Temp. (hottest month)
97
99
86
91
Monthly Normal Max. Temp. (hottest month)
117
109
91
102
Average Daily Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
90
-
-
88
Mo. Normal Max. Soil Temp. (3 ft below grade)
91
-
-
90
Lowest One-Day Mean Temperature Highest One-Day Mean Temperature
43 106
45 104
52 95
54 106
30
32
34
41
Highest Recorded Temperature Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
120 115
120 113
117 95
122 111
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
72 113
68 111
77 93
77 108
Mean Coincident Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
72
68
81
77
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 1% Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 1%
77 99
73 106
86 91
86 97
Summer Design Wet Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
75
72
84
86
Mean Coincident Dry Bulb Temp. @ 2.5%
99
106
90
95
109
109
91
106
29 37
22 45
13 54
22 52
96 C
90 C
90 C
90 C
NNW
ESE
WNW
W
16.0
5.0
27.1
20.4
4.6
1.0
7.0
5.8
3.0
2.0(*)
10.8(*)
4.0
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Note 4
Data Categories Elevation Above Sea Level, ft Station Coordinates: Latitude North Longitude East Ambient Air & Soil Temperatures, (°F):
Lowest Recorded Temperature
Summer Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 5% Mean Daily Range Winter Design Dry Bulb Temp. @ 99% Wind: Basic Wind Speed, 3-sec gust, mph 50 yr Exposure Category (Note 1) Prevailing Direction Earthquake Data: Short Period Acceleration (SS) in %g 1-Sec Period Acceleration (S1) in %g Peak Ground Acceleration (bedrock) in %g (Note 5) Site Class Precipitation, inches: Rainfall, Average Annual
2.7
1.1
1.0
1.4
Rainfall Maximum in 24 hours
0.9
1.1
4.6
1.9
Note 3 18
Note 3 10
Note 3 5
Note 3 7
Rainfall Intensity Isokeraunic Levels (da ys lightning/year) See notes at the end of the document.
Page 26 of 27
Document Responsibility: Environmental Standards Committee Issue Date: 25 November 2015 Next Planned Update: 17 May 2016
SAES-A-112 Meteorological and Seismic Design Data
1
Exposure D shall be used within 0.46 km (.2 mi) of the shoreline
2
Offshore station – apply SAES-M-005
3
Rainfall intensity – I
I =
K (t +b) K
Freq.
4
b
SI units
Customary units
5 yr
2443
96.2
27.5
10 yr
2941
115.8
24.9
25 yr
3420
134.6
23.7
50 yr
3810
150.0
21.0
100 yr
4300
169.3
20.0
Site Class D is to be used for preliminary structural analyses only when geotechnical data is not available. Site-and-structure specific geotechnical investigations are to be performed for all Saudi Aramco and Saudi Aramco-managed projects as per SAES-A-113. The design Site Class shall be determined based on the geotechnical investigation data using the methodology specified in ASCE-7.
*
Minimum value for sites without many years of recorded data
NA
Not applicable
-
Data not available on document issue date
5
Site-specific seismic studies to determine the site PGA, if available and approved by CSD, shall be used in lieu of the values in Tables 1 and 2.
Page 27 of 27