B Qnbdd \bdg \bdg jh Qfstgrs Qfstgrs Ijusg Ijusg fk Qbdgn
cy Ejik Iuttjk
QFQGS NBWQ
Lglfabtgl tj bdd Qbdgn Qtulgkts bkl gbaigrs ‑ pbst, prgsgkt, bkl huturg.
QFQ\GS NBWQ gxt bkl fddustrbtfjks ajpyrfmit © 3??8 cy Ejik Iuttjk _ucdfsigl cy Qbdgn Bablgny bkl Ajddgmg _.J. Cjx 2?7<9, ]fkstjk-Qbdgn, Kjrti Abrjdfkb 3=2?2-?7<9 www.sbdgnbablgny www.sbdgnbabl gny.ajn .ajn bkl bkl www.sbdgn www.sbdgn.glu .glu Bdd rfmits rgsgrvgl uklgr Fktgrkbtfjkbd bkl _bk-Bngrfabk _bk-Bngrfabk Ajpyrfmit Ajkvgktfjks. Ajkvgktfjks. \fs pucdfabtfjk nby kjt cg rgprjluagl, stjrgl fk b rgtrfgvbd systgn jr trbksnfttgl fk bky hjrn jr cy bky ngbks gdgatrjkfa, ngaibkfabd, pijtjajpyfkm, rgajrlfkm jr jtigrwfsg, wftijut tig pgrnfssfjk fk wrftfkm jh tig pucdfsigrs. ypgsgt fk tig Wkftgl Qtbtgs jh Bngrfab cy Abrrfg Dgfmi Lfa`gy _rfktgl bkl cjukl fk tig Wkftgl Qtbtgs jh Bngrfab cy @gfmgr _rfktfkm Ajnpbky, Fka. HFSQ DFNFGL GLFFJK, flrst prfktfkm FQCK 6=9-?-6=968?9-?-1 ?-6=968?9-?-=
QBDGN BABLGNV BKL AJDDGMG 3??8
jkm mj fk Jdl Bngrfab , dfvgl b
njusg
fk b tjwk abddgl
\g njusg wbs kbngl
tigrg
Q B D G N , bt tig glmg jh tig ]fdlgrkgss. bkl sig dfvgl fk Qfstgrs Ijusg wbs wigrg bdd tig jdlgr
mfrds bkl sfkmdg wjngk dfvgl uktfd tigy lgaflgl tj mgt nbrrfgl. Bkl tig sfkmdg Crjtigrs ‑ tigy ibl b Crjtigrs Ijusg. Bkl tig Hbnfdfgs ‑ tigy gbai ibl b Hbnfdy ijusg. Ijw vgry ukusubd wgrg wgrg tig austjns jh jdlgk tfngs fk Qbdgn!
k tijsg lbys tig D F D G
QBDGN
MFSDQ JH
ajudl kjt rgbl, bkl tigy wbktgl tj rgbl.
\gy ajudl kjt ajukt, bkl tigy wbktgl tj ajukt. Bkl sj tig Gdlgrs jh tig tjwk sgkt wjrl up Kjrti, tj Cgtidgign, _gkksydvbkfb ‑ tigy tignsgdvgs ibl dfvgl tigrg jkag
‑
hjr
b
rgblfkm
bkl
ajuktfkm
tgbaigr .
Bkl
ft turkgl jut, wbs tig jkg wij wbs bs`gl, bkl tig jkg wij abng.
abng wfti sjng Jtigrs. \gsg wgrg tig
QGXGK
QSJKM MFSDQ,
hrjn Cgtidgign tj Qbdgn tjmgtigr,
Nfdgs!
wij wbd`gl ljwk
Hfvg Iuklrgl
\g Qgvgk jhtgk stjppgl tj ngkl tigfr sja`s bs tigy wbd`gl tig djkm wbd`. Bkl bdd uk`kjwk tj tign,
fk
tigfr
sgwfkm
cbs`gt,
abrrfgl
cy
Abti tiggrfkg ‑ wbs wbs Qig ibl hbddgk bsdggp fk tig ajnhjrtbcdg cbs`gt, flddgl wfti dfkgk sarbps, up fk Cgtidgign.
—Ijw vgry fktgrgstfkm!„ sbfl Nbus @rbus bs sig
wbtaigl tig sgwfkm. Qig sjjk nblg adjtigs hjr igrsgdh eust df`g df `g tig mfrds ‑ b djkm s`frt, b sijrt eba`gt, bkl b abp.
—Qgir Qaijk! Ijw flkg yju 5
djj`, Nbus @rbus!„ sig sbfl ibppfdy. —Qj usghud b tifkm, hjr b njusg tj dgbrk tj sgw!„
t dbst tig Qgvgk Qtrjkm Mfrds abng tj Qbdgn, bkl kbturbddy tigy jpgkgl tig ljjr ljjr bkl wgkt wgkt tj tj dfvg fk Qfstgrs Ijusg. Ijusg. \g Qtrjkm Qtrjkm Mfrds dght tigfr cbms bkl cbs`gts fk tig ibdd. Bkl
_J_!
Nbus @rbus hjddjwgl tign
fktj tig Qfstgrs Ijusg bkl sullgkdy lfsbppgbrgl ljwk b wbdd.
snbdd ijdg
fk tig
fstgrs Ijusg wbs
b vgry flkg pdbag hjr Qtrjkm Mfrds, cut bdsj b vgry flkg
pdbag hjr nfag. Nbus @rbus wbs wbrndy mrggtgl cy tig Igbl Njusg. \grg wgrg nbky rjjns rjjns bkl stbfrs bkl pbssbmgs fk tig Nbus Ijusg tua`gl cgifkl tig wbdds jh Qfstgrs Ijusg.
—\g Nfag brg bdd vgry
`fkl!„ tijumit Nbus @rbus. —F sibdd cg ibppy igrg!„
bus @rbus df`gl tj lj igr wbsifkm jk ugslbys, fk
b snbdd tfk
aup wifai sig hjukl cgifkl b abcfkgt fk tig `ftaigk. \g wbsi ijusg, wigrg tig Qfstgrs lfl tigfr dbuklry, wbs jutsflg, fk tig mbrlgk.
Hrbu @ btgr ‑ Nrs Abt!
ibt bk ukp u kpdgbsbkt dgbsbkt surprfsg hjr Nbus @rbus!
ua`fdy,
Nbus
@rbus
ibl
igr
sgwfkm
kggldg.
jut, Hrbu @btgr!
] b t a i
Cut ft wbs kjt rgbddy
Nbus @rbus wij hrfmitgkgl bwby Hrbu @btgr. Ft wbs Qfstgr Abtigrfkg. Qig ibl eust ajng fktj tig mbrlgk.
—]bs tust lu, Qaiwgstgrdgfk:
]ibt ] ibt brg yj yju u lj ljfkm, fkm, Dfttdg Qfs Qfstgr tgr:„ :„ sbfl tig mfrd tj tig njusg. Qig wbs vgry surprfsgl tj sgg b njusg wgbrfkm b s`frt bkl b abp bkl b eba`gt ‑ eust df`g b Qfstgr!
fstgr Abtigrfkg tua`gl Nbus @rbus fktj tig pja`gt jh igr bprjk.
—Vju wfdd ajng wfti ng tj
Qaijjd,
wigrg
yju wfdd cg sbhg. \g Dfttdg Mfrds wfdd djvg tj nggt yju!„
fstgr Abtigrfkg‖s Qaijjd hjr Dfttdg Mfrds wbs fk tig tig tjwk ibdd, kgxt tj Qfstgrs Ijusg. Nbus @rbus aurtsfgl vgry prgttfdy hjr tig Dfttdg Mfrds.
—Mutgk bm,
mutgk bm, Qaiwgstgr Nbus! Igddj, Igddj, Qfstgrr Nbus!„ Qfstg Nbus!„ ibt bk gkaibktfkm kgw hrfgkl! Quai vgry kfag nbkkgrs!
bus @rbus abng tj saijjd gvgry lby wfti Qfstgr Abtigrfkg. Qfstgr Abtigrfkg tbumit tig mfrds ijw tj rgbl bkl tj wrftg fk Gkmdfsi bkl fk Mgrnbk, bkl ijw tj ajukt bkl sfkm bkl sgw. Nbus @rbus wbs lgdfmitgl wfti tig dgssjks. Cut igr hbvjrftg sucegat wbs sgwfkm. Ijw sgwfkm. Ijw strbfmit bkl flkg bkl snbdd wgrg igr igr stftaigs!
fstgr Nbus, Qfstgr Nbus, wj wjudl udl yju pdgb pdgbsg sg igdp ng wfti ny gncrjflgry!„
arfgl tig Dfttdg Mfrds,
gbai jkg. Jh ajursg sig wjudl!
B Qbnpdgr cy Qfstgr Nbus Nbus
kg lby bhtgr saijjd, Qig wbs vgry gxaftgl. \grg
pfaturgs squbrg! ]bs
Qfstgr Abtigrfkg rusigl cba` tj Qfstgrs Ijusg.
wfti
wgrg kgw cjj`s
fk Crjtigr rbumjtt‖s stjrg, eust barjss tig
tigrg bky gxtrb njkgy tj cuy tig cjj`s: \g Gdlgrs sbfl Kj.
_jjrr Dfttdg Mfrds! _jj
Qfstgr Abtigrfkg wgk wgktt sbldy tj cgl.
ut wbf wbft! t! Nbus @rbus ibl igbrl gvgrytifkm.
Qjjk sig
ibl b wjklgrhud flgb. Qig rbk ljwk tig pbssbmgs bkl up tig stbfrs cgifkl tig wbdds, strbfmit strb fmit tj Qfstgr Qfstgr Abtigrfkg‖s Abtigrfkg‖s rjjn.
bus @rbus `kgw tibt tig Qfstgrs sjngtfngs nblg mdjvgs tj sgdd tj Crjtigr rbumjtt. Qig hjukl b cbs`gt hudd jh sarbps. Qkfp, skbp, skfp! Jkg, twj ‑
tirgg, hjur ‑
flvg, sfx ‑
sgvgk, gfmit ‑
kfkg, tgk. ig sgwgl mdjvgs, bkl mdjvgs, bkl njrg mdjvgs!
bus @rbus hgdd bsdggp,
bt dbst, fk tig sgwfkm cbs`gt.
Ijw
surprfsgl Qfstgr Abtigrfkg wbs tig kgxt njrkfkm. gk flkg pbfrs jh mdjvgs. ]ij ibl nblg tign:
iy,, ft wb iy wbss Qfstgr Nbus! Nbus! ‑ igr hurry hurr y dfttdg sgdh, wfti b kggldg stfdd adutaigl fk igr pbw. pbw.
\grg sig wbs
fstgr Abtigrfkg rbk barjss tig squbrg tj Crjtigr rbumjtt‖s stjrg. Ig wbs vgry ibppy tj cuy tig mdjvgs ‑ sj flkgdy nblg! Qfstgr Abtigrfkg prjuldy abng cba` wfti bk brnhud jh jh cjj`s.
Cgbutfhud cjj`s hjr bdd tig
Dfttdg Mfrds!
rjn tibt lby jk, Crjtigr rbumjtt cjumit gvgrytifkm tibt Nbus @rbus ajudl nb`g. Qfstgr Abtigrfkg sbfl tibt tigy wjudl sjjk ibvg gkjumi njkgy tj pby hjr b kgw saijjd cufdlfkm ‑
‑ bkl pgribps, sjng lby , bdsj b ajddgmg ‑ fk tig tjwk jh Qbdgn, bt tig glmg jh tig ]fdlgrkgss! ]fdlg rkgss! IG GKL
Q_GAFBD \IBK@Q Qbdgn Bablgny bkl Ajddgmg mrbtghudd mrbtghuddyy ba`kjwdglmgs tig mgkgrjus suppjrt jh tig tig Qbn K. Abrtgr bkl _budfkg _budfkg Abrtgr Hukl Hukl jh tig ]fkstjk-Qbdgn Hjuklbtfjk bkl mrbktnb`fkm pbrtkgr Aibrdfg Ignrfa` hjr nb`fkm tifs cjj` pjssfcdg.
Qpgafbd tibk`s brg bdsj lug tj _gkky Kfvgk, Mwykkg bydjr, Ebkg Abrnfaibgd bkl Ejibkkb Crjwk Crjwk hjr tigfr gkajurbmgngkt fk crfkmfkm tifs prjegat tj ajnpdgtfjk.
BWIJS‖Q BWIJS ‖Q KJGQ \fs cjj` fs cbsgl jk tig gbrdy lbys jh Qbdgn Bablgny bkl Ajddgmg, bk bablgnfa fkstftutfjk hjr wjngk hjuklgl fk 2==3 2==3 fk tig vfddbmg vfd dbmg jh Qbdgn, fk tig t ig Njrbvfbk sgttdgngkt abddgl ]baijvfb, fk kjrtiwgstgrk Kjrti Abrjdfkb. Qfstgrs Ijusg batubddy stfdd gxfsts jk tig Qbdgn Ajddgmg abnpus fk ]fkstjk-Qbdgn, Kjrti Kjrti Abrjdfkb, bkl vfsftjrs vfsftjrs brg gkajurbgkajurbmgl tj ajng tj sgg Qfstgr Nbus‖ Nbu s‖ss ifstjrfa njusg ijdg! Nbky hgbturgs jh tig stjry brg lgrfvgl hrjn Qbdgn‖s jwk ifstjry, gspgafbddy tig ygbrs cgtwggk tig ajnpdgtfjk jh Qfstgrs Ijusg fk 2=98 bkl, fk 29?7, tig cufdlfkm jh b kgw struaturg (kjw Qjuti Ibdd jk Qbdgn Ajddgmg‖s abnpus). Cghjrg 29?7, 29?7, Qbdgn stulgkts wgrg tbumit fk b rjjn fk tig Mgngfkibus, tig tjwk ibdd jh Qbdgn. \g saijjd wbs jrfmfkbddy abddgl \g Dfttdg Mfrds‖ Qaijjd. Qfstgr Abtigrfkg‖s Abtigrfkg‖s flvg-iuklrgl-nfdg ejurkgy jk hjjt hrjn —up Kjrti„ fs b rgffigatfjk jh bk batubd trfp nblg cy Qfstgr Gdfzbcgti Jgstgrdgfk bkl flhtggk hgnbdg ajnpbkfjks fk 2=88. \gy trbvgdgl hrjn tig Njrbvfbk sgttdgngkt bt Cgtidgign, _gkksydvbkfb, tj Cgtibcbrb fk tig Njrbvfbk sgttdgngkt fk Kjrti Abrjdfkb. Njst jh tig sgttdgrs jh Cgtibcbrb dbtgr njvgl tj Qbdgn fk 2==3. 2==3. Qfstgr Jgstgrdgfk Jgstgrdgfk wbs tig flrst tgbaigr (2== (2==3-2 3-2=9?) =9?) jh tig Dfttdg Mfrds‖ Mfrds‖ Qaijjd fk Qbdgn. \g flatfjkbd Qfstgr Abtigrfkg‖s Abtigrfkg‖s kbng fs cjrrjwgl hrjn tig ifstjrfabd Qfstgr Abtigrfkg Qgikgr, wij wbs Qbdgn‖ Qbdgn‖ss sgajkl tgbaigr (2=9?-2=62). Qig wbs tig flrst Qbdgn tgbaigr tj batubddy dfvg fk Qfstgrs Ijusg. Cgabusg njst jh tig Njrbvfbks wgrg jh Mgrnbk gxtrbatfjk, Mgrnbk wbs tig dbkmubmg jh jfiafbd, aiurai bkl ijng dfhg fk Qbdgn uktfd tig nflldg jh tig t ig kfkgtggkti agktury. \grghjrg, F ibvg fkadulgl sfnpdg Mgrnbk pirbsgs, wfti Gkmdfsi trbksdbtfjks, trbk sdbtfjks, bt sgvgrbd pjfkts fk tig stjry. Fk tig gfmitggkti bkl kfkgtggkti agkturfgs, njst bspgats jh dfhg fk Qbdgn wgrg muflgl cy b pgrsjk‖s —aijfr.„ Aijfrs wgrg sjafbd mrjups jrmbkfzgl cy bmg, mgklgr bkl nbrftbd stbtus. Hjr fkstbkag, bs ngncgrs jh tig Qfkmdg Qfstgrs Aijfr, yjukm uknbrrfgl wjngk bkl jdlgr sfkmdg wjngk dfvgl tjmgtigr fk Qfstgrs Ijusg.
trbtgl cjj` hjr tgbaifkm aifdlrgk, tig Jrcfs Qgksubdfun _fatus jh jh 2879. 2879. Cfsijp Ajngkfus‖ flgbs b dsj fkffiugkagl fk ffiugkagl tig Njrbvfbks‖ strjkm cgdfgh tibt mfrds sijudl cg gluabtgl bs wgdd bs cjys. \g aurrfaudun jh tig Dfttdg Mfrds‖ Qaijjd fkadulgl rgblfkm bkl wrftfkm fk Gkmdfsi bkl Mgrnbk. Jtigr sucegats tbumit fkadulgl brftingtfa, sfkmfkm bkl sgwfkm. Nbky wjr`s jh gncrjflgry gncrjflgry nblg cy stulgkts fk tig saijjd ibvg cggk prgsgrvgl fk tig ajddgatfjks jh Qbdgn Bablgny bkl Ajddgmg, tig Jdl Qbdgn nusgun cufdlfkms, bkl tig Nusgun jh Gbrdy Qjutigrk Lgajrbtfvg Brts, Jdl Qbdgn, Fka. Nbky jh tig jtigr jcegats fddustrbtgl fk tifs cjj`, suai bs hurkfturg, flrg cua`gts, bkl sgwfkm fnpdgngkts, wgrg bdsj lrbwk hrjn batubd ifstjrfa jcegats fk tigsg ajddgatfjks. \g Qfkmdg Qfstgrs, fkadulfkm tgbaigrs fk tig Dfttdg Mfrds‖ Qaijjd, wgrg `kjwk tj ibvg nblg mdjvgs tj gbrk gxtrb njkgy fk tig gfmitggkti bkl kfkgtggkti agkturfgs. Hrjn 2==3-29??, rbumjtt Cbmmg, abddgl Crjtigr rbumjtt fk tig stjry, rbk tig Qbdgn Ajnnukfty Qtjrg barjss Qbdgn Qqubrg hrjn Qfstgrs Ijusg. \g Dfttdg Mfrds‖ Qaijjd cgabng `kjwk tj tig Qbdgn ajnnukfty bs tig Mfrds‖ Cjbrlfkm Qaijjd fk 29?7 wigk tig kgw saijjd cufdlfkm wbs flkfsigl. Baajrlfkm tj gbrdy blvgrtfsgngkts, vbrfbtfjks jk tifs kbng wgrg bdsj usgl, suai bs tig Mfrds‖ Mfrds‖ Cjbrlfkm Qaijjd hjr Hgnbdg Gluabtfjk. Cy tig 297?‖s, tig saijjd ibl ajng tj cg `kjwk bs Qbdgn Hgnbdg Bablgny. Fk 26?= tig jfiafbd kbng wbs aibkmgl tj tig aurrgkt hjrn5 Qbdgn Bablgny bkl A jddgmg. \g bablgnfa prjmrbns jh tig bablgny bkl tig ajddgmg sgpbrbtgl fk 2623, bkl tig bablgny njvgl tj fts jwk kgbrcy abnpus fk 261?. 261?. F bn fklgctgl tj tig dbtg Qusbk J. bydjr, bydjr, rghgrgkag dfcrbrfbk bt Qbdgn Ajddgmg, hjr adbrfhyfkm tifs fkhjrnbtfjk. Hfkbddy, ft fs bk jpgk qugstfjk bs tj wigtigr tig sbdg jh njusg-stftaigl mdjvgs nblg bky jh tifs gxpbksfjk pjssfcdg. Ljaungkts fk tig Njrbvfbk Braifvgs kgftigr ajkflrn kjr lgky tifs tigjry!
Cgabusg tig Qfstgrs wjr`gl ibrl tj suppjrt tignsgdvgs bkl ajktrfcutg tj tig gajkjny jh tig Qbdgn ajnnukfty, Qfstgrs Ijusg wbs surrjuklgl cy jutcufdlfkms, mbrlgks bkl bkfnbd pgks. \g wbsi ijusg tj wifai Qfstgr Nbus wbs trbvgdfkm wigk sig ngt Hrbu @btgr wbs jkg jh tijsg jutcufdlfkms. Ft fs aurrgktdy fk usg bs tig Bdunkbg Ijusg Ejik Iuttjk ibs tbumit fk tig Brt Lgpbrtngkt bt bt Qbdgn Ajddgmg. Qbdgn Ajddgmg sfkag 266?. Ig dfvgs fk ]fkstjk-Qbdgn, b kl \g cgbutfhud pfaturg cjj`s lgsfrgl cy Qfstgr Abtigrfkg fk wbs gluabtgl bt _rfkagtjk bkl b kl Ibrvbrl. Ibr vbrl. Ig fs tig t ig butijr tig stjry brg, fk hbat, b Njrbvfbk fkvgktfjk. Cfsijp Ejik bkl fddustrbtjr jh \g ]iftg Ijusg BCA5 B _rgsflgktfbd Bnjs Ajngkfus (2 (2763763-28 28=?) =?),, bk fnpjrtbkt Njrbvfbk dgb- Bdpibcgt (3??<), (3??<), bkl Bdpibcbcgd, bk Fddustrbtgl jwgr jh lgr bkl gluabtjr, fs arglftgl wfti argbtfkm tig flrst fddus- Dbkmubcgts (3??2). (3??2).
Quai b usghud tifkm, hjr b njusg tj dgbrk ijw tj sgw! - Qfstgr Nbus