Table of Results for Classification Tests for Hydrocarbons

III.) RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

TEST COMPOUNDS

HEXANE

HEPTANE

CYCLOHE XANE

CYCLOHEXENE

BENZENE

TOLUENE

LIQUID

LIQUID

LIQUID

LIQUID

LIQUID

LIQUID

COLOR

COLORLESS

COLORLESS

COLORLE SS

COLORLESS

COLORLESS

COLORLE SS

ODOR

PLASTICBALLOON LIKE

CHLORINE-LIKE

ALCOHOL -LIKE

GAS-LIKE

GAS-LIKE

RUGBYLIKE

FORMATION OF OILY LAYER

FORMATION OF FORMATI CLEAR OILY LAYER ON OF CLEAR OILY LAYER

FORMATION OF ORANGE OILY LAYER

FROMATION OF TRANSCLUCE NT OILY LAYER

FORMATI ON OF CLEAR OILY LAYER

IMMISCIBLE

IMMISCIBLE

IMMISCIBLE

IMMISCIBLE

IMMISCIB LE

Condensed structural formula

A)

B)

PHYSICAL STATE

SOLUBILITY IN CONC. H2SO4

INFERENCE

IMMISCIB LE

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C)

IGNITION TEST

FLAMMABLE

FLAMMABLE

FLAMMAB LE

FLAMMABLE

FLAMMABLE

FLAMMAB LE

NO SOOT

NO SOOT

WITH SOOT

WITH SOOT

WITH SOOT

WITH SOOT

NO CHANGE

NO CHANGE

TURBID; BROWN P.

IMMEDIATE DECOLORIZATI ON; BROWN P.

NO CHANGE

NO CHANGE

BROMINE TEST

NO CHANGE

NO CHANGE

NO CHANGE

COLORLESS

NO CHANGE

NO CHANGE

INFERENCE

NOT ACTIVELY UNSATURATED

NOT ACTIVELY UNSATURATED

NOT ACTIVELY UNSATUR ATED

ACTIVELY UNSATURATED

NOT ACTIVELY UNSATURAT ED

NOT ACTIVELY U.Q

W/ YELLOW OILY LAYER

W/ YELLOW OILY LAYER

COLORLE SS

W/ BLACK PRECIPITATE

W/ YELLOW OILY LAYER

W/ YELLOW OILY LAYER

INFERENCE

D)

E)

BAEYER’S TEST

TEST FOR AROMATICI TY; NITRATION

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INFERENCE

NOT OXIDIZED

NOT OXIDIZED

NOT OXIDIZE D

OXIDIZED

NOT OXIDIZED

NOT OXIDIZED