1
1.
2.
The effects of healthy business climates that ---widespread development in the oil-rich Gulf states like Qatar ---- masterfully if disaster is to be avoided..
6.
By the late 20th century, the patterns of disease in the US ---- so dramatically that the major causes of death ---- from infectious diseases to chronic diseases..
A) are encouraging / may have been managed
A) changed / will have shifted
B) encouraged / should have been managed
B) change / were shifting
C) have encouraged / must be managed
C) had changed / shifted
D) will encourage / could have been managed
D) are changing / had shifted
E) were encouraging / will be managed
E) have changed / would have shifted
The word ‘acupuncture’ ---- from a Dutch physician, William Ten Rhyne, who ---- in Japan during the latter part of the 17th century..
7.
In the 2004 movie Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Clementine ---- a big fight with her boyfriend, Joel, so she ---- him erased from her mind by using a machine..
A) was originating / lived A) had / is getting
B) originates / has been living
B) would have / had got
C) originated / had been living
C) has had / would have got
D) had originated / could have lived
D) has / gets
E) is originating / was living
E) will have / is to get 3.
Bessie Smith, who ---- her stage career in the 1910s as a dancer and singer, ---- the most wellknown blues singer of the 1920s..
8.
A) began / was
4.
B) had begun / had been
A) visualized / were
C) has begun / has been
B) have visualized / had been
D) would begin / would be
C) had visualized / have been
E) was beginning / could be
D) will visualize / are
Since the 1990s we ---- more research on child development that ---- the limitations of earlier work in the field of developmental psychology..
E) were visualizing / would have been 9.
A) have been seeing / would recognize
5.
Researchers in the 1890s ---- the atom as a homogeneous sphere of positive charge inside of which there ---- tiny negatively charged electrons..
New animal trials ---- hope that a cure based on transplanting stem cells --- a reality for patients with Parkinson's in the future..
B) had seen / recognized
A) gave / becomes
C) saw / could recognize
B) give / could become
D) see / will recognize
C) could have given / will become
E) have seen / recognizes
D) will give / have become
Physical training ---- muscles in several ways and ---- the functioning of the heart and the respiratory system.. A) is altering / has improved
E) have given / became 10.
Wasted energy from your body movements ---enough to power your house, but this energy ---your cell phone in the near future..
B) alters / improves
A) need not be / would have charged
C) had altered / would improve
B) should not be / will have been charging
D) altered / must have improved
C) could not have been / would charge
E) has been altering / will improve
D) must not have been / will have charged E) may not be / will be charging
11.
Chile ---- a state-funded national health service for 30 years when it ---- to go for a mixed approach allowing private health services to be also offered..
16.
Usually the result of smoking, emphysema ---when the air sacs at the ends of a person’s air passages (the bronchioles) ----.. A) had occurred / were gradually being destroyed
A) will be running / was deciding
B) occurred / have been gradually destroyed
B) was running / had been decided
C) has been occurring / had gradually been destroyed
C) has been running / is deciding
D) occurs / are gradually destroyed
D) had been running / decided
E) was to occur / would gradually be destroyed
E) is running / has decided 17. 12.
13.
Although book reviews ---- whether a given book---, many works succeed commercially despite negative reviews..
A British scientific agency ---- that all red blood cells given as transfusions to children under the age of 13 ---- to remove any microbes that cause serious diseases..
A) may determine / will be extensively sold
A) used to state / would be filtered
B) are determining / is extensively sold
B) has stated / should be filtered
C) determined / had extensively sold
C) stated / will have been filtered
D) will determine / would have been extensively sold
D) will state / were filtered
E) have determined / has been extensively sold
E) would state / have been filtered
The history of science ---- by a chain of advances in technology and knowledge that ---- each other..
18.
Even with the newly-announced policy, US scientists who ---- to study human embryos to learn more about infertility and genetic anomalies ---- government funding to do so..
A) had been marked / are always complementing A) want / cannot use
B) has been marked / always complemented
B) would have wanted / had not used
C) is marked / have always complemented
C) will want / did not use
D) is being marked / would always complement
D) had wanted / should not have used
E) will have been marked / had always complemented
E) wanted / must not have used 14.
15.
In some countries, girls who ---- school risk becoming victims of acid attacks, which can permanently disfigure their faces and hands the only parts of their bodies that ---- in public..
19.
According to some scientists, the global population, which currently ---- at about 6 billion, ---- 13 billion by the year 2050..
A) attend / may be exposed
A) stands / will have surpassed
B) attended / might be exposed
B) will stand / will surpass
C) will attend / had been exposed
C) stood / would surpass
D) are attending / were to be exposed
D) has stood / surpassed
E) had attended / are exposed
E) is standing / has surpassed
The pride which everyone ---- as they succeed in acquiring a new language should not make the many less proud of the native language they already ----..
20.
Astronomy ---- as the oldest science, going back thousands of years, and seems to have begun when primitive people ---- objects and their movements in the sky..
A) is feeling / had
A) is to be regarded / notice
B) feels / have
B) was regarded / have noticed
C) has felt / had had
C) is regarded / noticed
D) will feel / are having
D) would be regarded / were noticing
E) was feeling / would have
E) had been regarded / had noticed
21.
The average surface temperature of Earth ---roughly 15° centigrade, but over the last century, this average ---- by about 0.6° centigrade..
26.
Over the last few years, physicians ---pharmacogenetic testing to identify thousands of childhood leukaemia sufferers whose genes ---them to a severe reaction to certain drugs..
A) has been / was rising A) have used / predispose
B) would be / rises
B) used / would have predisposed
C) used to be / would have risen
C) had used / will predispose
D) had been / had risen
D) were using / must predispose
E) is / has risen
E) use / had predisposed 22.
Psychologists from many different countries ---their findings in an effort to understand the mystery of how the brain ----..
27.
New experiments on animals ---- hope that a cure based on transplanting stem cells ---- a reality in the future for patients with Parkinson’s disease..
A) combined / had functioned A) could have given / had become
B) have combined / functions
B) gave / becomes
C) combine / functioned
C) will give / has become
D) will combine / was functioning
D) give / could become
E) had combined / has functioned
E) had given / became 23.
To help secure the Union’s frontiers against illegal immigrants, the European Union ---- ideas for a 21st century integrated border management system that ---- heavily on advanced technology..
28.
Scientists ---- various methods over the years to search for genes that ---- to the development of human intelligence.. A) have used / may have contributed
A) considered / has been relying
B) use / will contribute
B) is considering / will rely
C) used / have contributed
C) had considered / relies
D) had used / contribute
D) would consider / had relied
E) are using / should contribute
E) will be considering / relied 29. 24.
25.
Contrary to the prevailing economic view, some experts ---- that more free trade ---- the global crisis..
According to a study led by a group of researchers in Britain, breast screening ---- the number of breast cancer deaths by 30 per cent since the national campaign ---- in 1989..
A) have said / would not have eased
A) reduced / has been introduced
B) said / is not going to ease
B) has reduced / was introduced
C) are saying / had not eased
C) reduces / is introduced
D) say / will not ease
D) may reduce / should be introduced
E) were saying / has not eased
E) was reducing / had been introduced
Since the early 1990s, people ---- to professionals called 'life coaches' for help in managing major changes in their lives in the general belief that they ---- solutions..
30.
Some new research findings ---- that growing old---- from stress and oxidative damage to cells and DNA.. A) suggest / may not result
A) had turned / might have provided B) turned / are providing C) have turned / could have provided D) are turning / had provided E) have been turning / provide
B) suggested / has not resulted C) will suggest / did not result D) had suggested / would not result E) have suggested / had not resulted
31.
Cells that ---- the fastest, such as those in the blood-forming tissues in bone marrow, ---- most seriously by nuclear radiations..
36.
Scientists are worried that the use of biofuels instead of fossil fuels ---- little to reduce carbon emissions, although this ---- a widespread assumption until quite recently..
A) will divide / must have been affected A) does / will be
B) have divided / had been affected
B) will do / was
C) divided / will be affected
C) had done / has been
D) had divided / have been affected
D) will have done / had been
E) divide / are affected
E) would have done / would be 32.
For more than three thousand years, from the age of the pharaohs until the 1500s, people ---that the sun, the stars, and the planets ---around the earth..
37.
Our sense of self ---- by the roles and qualities that our peers and teachers ---- to us.. A) was formed / have assigned
A) have believed / had moved
B) is formed / assign
B) believe / have moved
C) is being formed / will be assigning
C) had believed / move
D) had been formed / assigned
D) were believing / could have moved
E) will have been formed / would assign
E) believed / moved 38. 33.
34.
We ---- chemistry as the science of the composition and structure of materials and of the changes that materials ----..
The finest achievement of Europe’s post-1945 leaders was their recognition that, unless Germany ---- into the evolving Western system, insecurity ---- across the continent..
A) had defined / underwent
A) has been integrated / had reigned
B) can define / undergo
B) had been integrated / has reigned
C) have defined / had undergone
C) is integrated / reigned
D) defined / will have undergone
D) integrates / will reign
E) define / would have undergone
E) was integrated / would reign
Imagine what your life would be like if you ---one morning and everything you ---- had been forgotten!.
39.
Without television cameras, the famine now ravaging Ethiopia ---- the attention of the wellfed world that ---- with offers of money and other forms of aid..
A) wake up / have ever learned A) won’t have caught / will respond
B) woke up / had ever learned
B) did not catch / responded
C) had woken up / ever learned
C) will not catch / had responded
D) will wake up / ever learn
D) would not have caught / has responded
E) have woken up / will ever learn
E) is not catching / is responding 35.
Although alcohol consumption per capita ---- a peak in the United States during the first three decades of the 19th century, now it ---- down in allage groups.. A) reached / is going
40.
The latest research finding that older adults are generally happier than younger ones ---superficially at odds with many studies that ---older people are at higher risk for depression and other mental health problems..
B) has reached / goes
A) seems / have found
C) will reach / will go
B) seemed / will find
D) was reaching / went
C) has seemed / would find
E) would reach / has gone
D) had seemed / have been finding E) could have seemed / would have found
41.
As part of an effort by the UK government to track down people at risk of a heart attack, British doctors ---- to investigate the family history of those of their patients who ---- high cholesterol..
NASA ---- experiments on the surface of the moon for eight years when they ---- them down in 1977 for financial reasons.. A) conducted / would have to shut
A) had been told / are having
B) has been conducting / have to shut
B) are telling / have had
C) had been conducting / had to shut
C) would be told / will have
D) was conducting / have had to shut
D) have been told / have
E) would have conducted / would have had to shut
E) had told / had had 42.
46.
47.
Although people ---- with both 'good' brown fat cells and normal white fat cells, usually the former ---- after infancy..
Scientists ---- that by the year 2050, robot brains based on computers that have the ability to execute 100 trillion instructions per second ---rivalling human intelligence.. A) are predicting / are starting
A) have been born / lose
B) have predicted / would start
B) were born / will lose
C) predicted / would have started
C) are born / are lost
D) predict / will start
D) had been born / had lost
E) would predict / will have started
E) are to be born / had been lost 48. 43.
For a long time, scientists ---- by the fact that the French ---- to eat fatty diets rich in red meat but to live as long as those on lean and vegetarian diets..
B) is / will form
B) were intrigued / would have tended
C) was / has formed
C) would be intrigued / have been tending
D) had been / formed
D) will have been intrigued / would tend
E) will be / would form 49.
For a long time, psychologists ---- that major personality makeovers ---- impossible..
It is hoped that alternative forms of energy, such as wind energy and geothermal energy, ---- more widely used in the near future, once technical problems ---- completely resolved..
A) have believed / are
A) become / had been
C) believed / will be
B) are becoming / will be
D) would have believed / have been
C) will become / are
E) had believed / had been
D) have become / were E) would have become / have been 45.
A) has been / may have formed
A) had been intrigued / are tending
E) have been intrigued / tend 44.
There ---- no doubt that the oil sector ---- the basis of the Iraqi economy for many years to come..
B) believe / are going to be
50.
Since 1985, Bolivia ---- economic changes that ---phenomenally successful..
It is predicted that the world’s fossil fuel sources---- completely by the turn of the century unless strict policies to use them wisely ---- at present, before it is too late..
A) implemented / had been
A) will have been exhausted / are implemented
D) implements / are
B) will be exhausted / would be implemented
E) had implemented / will be
C) would be exhausted / would have been implemented D) would have been exhausted / were implemented E) were exhausted / were to be implemented
B) has implemented / have been C) was implementing / were
SORU CEVAP
SORU CEVAP
1
C
41
D
2
C
42
C
3
A
43
E
4
E
44
C
5
B
45
A
6
C
46
C
7
D
47
D
8
A
48
B
9
B
49
A
10
E
50
B
11
D
12
A
13
C
14
A
15
B
16
D
17
B
18
A
19
A
20
C
21
E
22
B
23
B
24
D
25
E
26
A
27
D
28
A
29
B
30
A
31
E
32
E
33
B
34
B
35
A
36
B
37
B
38
E
39
D
40
A
