The expressions in English 1. Express Expression ion of Greetin Greeting g and introduct introduction ion with their their respons responses es Dalam percakapan sehari-hari, ada ekspresi-ekspresi yang biasa digunakan untuk memulai, dan mengakhiri suatu pembicaraan. Yaitu Greeting (kalimat sapaan) sapaan) yang yang diguna digunakan kan untuk untuk memulai memulai percak percakapa apaan. an. Sedangk Sedangkan an untuk untuk mengakhirinya digunakan Closing(penutup). a. Formal Formal (to (to older older peopl people) e) greetin greeting g express expression ion Good morning, • Good afternoon, • Good evening. • How nice to meet you! • Good to see you • Pleased to meet you • The responses Good morning • Good afternoon • God evening • How nice to meet you, too! • Good to see you, too • Pleased to meet you, too • Example: Beni : Good morning, Sir. Mr Fahri : Good morning. Are you new student? Beni : Yes, sir. I am Beni Harun. I am in 7 C. How are you? Mr. Fahri : Fine. My name is Fahri. Fahri. I am a English English teacher. teacher. Where you come from? Beni : I come from Bandung Mr. Fahri : Pleased to me meet yo you Be Beni Beni : Pleased to meet you, too, Mr. Fahri b. Informa Informall for greetin greeting g express expression ion Hi, • Hello • The responses Hi, • Hello • Nice to meet you • Example Virly is a new student Virly Virly : Hello Hello.. I am am Virl Virly, y, I am a new new stud student ent Lila Lila : Hello Hello,, Virl Virly y. My name name is Lila Lila Fati Fatima mah, h, do you you come come from from Cirebon?
1
Virly : Yes, nice to meet you Lila Lila : Nice to meet you, too c. Closing a. Good bye b. Have nice to meet you c. See you later The Responses Good bye • You, too • So long. Take care. • d. Introduction Untuk memperkenalkan diri kepada lawan bicara, ada beberapa kalimat yang biasa digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari. Self introductions Hello. I’m Wawan • Hello. My name is Lusi • Hi. I’m Fatih. What’s your name? • The Responses How do you do? I ‘m Rudi • Pleased to meet you • Hi. I’m Siti • Introduction someone to another Introducer Response A Response B I’d like to introduce Shifa • How do you do? How do you do? I’d like you to meet Mita • Nice to meet you Nice to meet y Example Danar : Hi, Tina. I’d like to introduce my friend Rian, he is our new classmate Rian : Hello, my name is Rian. I am a new student here Tina : Hello Rian. My name is Tina. I am in class 7A,same with you and Danar. Rian : I see. Nice to meet you Tina : Nice to meet you, too 2. Expression of Request Request adalah permohonan yang lebih sopan untuk meminta seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu untuk diri sendiri. Request expression Could you bring me some water, please? • Would it be possible for you to borrow your novel •
2
•
Would you mind lending me some money?
The responses Yes, of course • Certainly • Sure • I’m afraid I can’t • I’m sorry • Example Waitress : Can I help you? Ayu : Yes, could you bring me the menu, please? Waitress : Yes, of course. Here you are Ayu : Would it possible for you to bring orange juice, please? Waitress : Sure. 3. Expression of Inviting People Ada beberapa kalimat yang bisa digunakan ketika mengundang atau mengajak seseorang. You can use these expressions ti invite someone. Formal expression to invite older or stranger people Would you like to come? • I’d like very much thank you to come • I was wondering if you’ like to….. • The responses (Accept an invitation) I would, very much • Thank you I’d love to • Yes, I’d like nothing better • The responses (refuse an invitation) I’m terribly sorry, I can’t….. • I’m very sorry, I don’t think I can’t • Thank you very much but … • Example: You are invite by your new friends to watch a movie at the 21 st studio theater. Your favorite film is going to play Farah : Would you like to come and watch the Harry potter movie with me? Soraya : Thank you. I’d love to. When we are going to there? Farah : I think about 2 p.m. How about you Hawa? Would you come to with us? Hawa : I’m very sorry, I don’t think I can’t because I have to help my mother to accompany her Farah : All right, Hawa, never mind
3
Informal expressions Shall we……? • Can you come to….. • Are you free on…..(day/date) • Let’s go to…….. • The responses (accept an invitation) Thanks. I’d love to • Sounds great • OK • All right • The responses (refuse an invitation) I wish I can but….. • Sorry. I can’t • I really like to, but… • Example Your friend invites you to come to his house to do home work together Fadli : Do you want to come to my house? We can do our home work together. Alfa : Sounds great
4. Expression of offering something Ada beberapa kalimat yang biasa digunakan ketika menawarkan bantuan, makanan, minuman atau hal lain ke seseorang. Would you like…. • Could you bring…. • Can I help you • The responses Yes, please. • No, thanks. • Sure • Example: Bayu is a waitress in the Food Fast Restaurant, he give offering to his guess Bayu : Can I help you sir? Mr. Ridwan : Yes, please. Could you bring list of menus in here? Bayu : Sure. Would you like to some tea for drink? Mr. Ridwan : No, thank. I would like to a cup of coffee. Bayu : Certainly
5. Expression of asking and giving something Ada beberapa kalimat untuk mengungkapkan permintaan dan memberikan sesuatu kepada orang lain.
4
Asking (Formal expression) Giving (the responses) Could you please… Sure. Glad to help • Would you kindly…. Yes, of course • Example: Mita : Sir, could you please get dictionary above? I can’t reach it Shopper : Sure. Glad to help you miss. Here it is Asking (Informal expression) Giving (the responses) Can you give me…. Certainly • Pass me……. Sure • Example: Salsabila : Fitri, pass me the salt, please? Fitri : Certainly. Here you are
6. Expressions of gratitude Ucapan terima kasih biasa diucapkan ketika menerima hadiah, pujian atas prestasi, undangan ke pesta, pelayanan restoran, atau tempat lainnya. I’m very grateful for……. • Thank you very much for….. • That was nice of you. Thank you • Thank you • Thanks a lot • Thanks • The responses You’re welcome • You’re entirely welcome • Don’t mention it • It was my pleasure • Don’t worry about it • Forget it • Example: Rizal’s mother need some sugar for the cake, she is baking. She asks Rizal to go to market Mother : Rizal, I need some sugar for the cake and I’m busy to go to market. Can you help me to buy it? Rizal : Of course, mom Mother : Thank you, son Rizal : My pleasure, mom 7. Expressions of Apology Ucapan permintaan maaf diucapkan ketika merasa bersalah atau tidak dapat memenuhi suatu ajakan. Formal expression The responses I apologize for please don’t be sorry •
5
Please excuse me It doesn’t matter Please accept my apology That’s all right • Example: Tatang forget to feed her cat, pussy. Her father is upset Father : Tatang, have you feed pussy? I heard Pussy’s sounds Tatang : Oh God, I forgot to feed Pussy. Please accept my apology Dad… Father : What? How could you forget? Oh, poor Pussy. But never mind. But next time don’t forget it. Ok Tatang : Of course Dad •
Informal expression Sorry • I am very sorry •
The responses That’s ok Never mind
8. Expressions of Congratulation ucapan selamat diberikan ketika seseorang behasil melakukan sesuatu seperti lulus ujian, memenamgkan pertandingan, atau mendapat nilai bagus. Congratulation • Well done • Fantastic • The response Thank you • Example: Sri : Mom, I have won the speech contest competition Mother: Congratulation, Sri. I proud of you Sri : Thank you, mom 9. Expression of complement someone Ucapan pujian yang diberikan kepada seseorang pada penampilannya atau prestasinya. That’s nice….(appearance) • You’re looking good. (appearance) • Wow. You’re very cleaver • The responses Thank you • Don’t said that • Thanks • Example: Prilly has came from Jakarta. She wears new dress Citra : Hi. Prilly, you are looking good today. That’s nice dress Prilly : Don’t said that, Citra. I’m just wear ordinary 10. Expressions of asking, Giving, and Refusing Permission
6
Untuk meminta, memberi, atau menolak izin biasa digunakan kalimat-kalimat tertentu. Asking permission May I have your permission…… • Can you allow me…….. • Giving permission Yes, certainly • I can see no objection • Of course • Refusing permission I’m sorry, we can’t allow you to • I’ afraid you can’t • Example: Ahmad ask permission to Agus to use his dictionary to look for difficult words Ahmad : May I use your dictionary, please? I need it to look for difficult word. Agus : Sure, I have nothing to do with it now.
11. Expression of Command, Prohibition, and Warning Command expressions Close the door, please • Could you please give me… • Bring the book! • Open the window! • Example: Teacher : Who can answer the question? Bambang : What is your question, Sir? Teacher : Listen carefully! I’ll read the question once more Prohibition expressions Don’t bring anything please • Could you please don’t enter that room • Don’t steep the grass • Don’t come late • Example: Aziz : I am sorry, miss. I come late Miss Irma : Why do you come late? Aziz : I got up late because my mother is sick Miss Irma : Well, don’t be late again Aziz : Thank you miss Warning expressions
7
Watch out! Keep your eyes open! • Look out! • Be careful! • Example: Rafi : Mom, may I climb the mango tree to pick it? Mom : The tree is too tall Rafi : I can climb it mom… Mom : Ok, but be careful. Usually the tree is wet because tonight it was rain 12. Expressions of opinion Ungkapan yang menyatakan pendapat kepada pihak lain Asking for someone’s opinion What do you think about….. • What’s your opinion of…… • What about…..? • What would you say to….? • Giving opinion I think, it’s a good idea • Well, I must say…. • I’d say…… • I don’t know • Example Gina : What do you think about my new pair of shoes? Dian : I think they look good on you. Are you free tonight Gina? do you have any opinion if we’re going to movie to watch Ketika Cinta Bertasbih? Gina : Well, I must say ok. It’s a good idea •
13. Expressions Like and Dislike Suatu ungkapan yang menyatakan kesukaan atas sesuatu atau ketidak sukaan pada sesuatu. Likes I like/love • I do like/love • I really enjoy • I’m really very find of… • Dislikes I’m afraid I don’t like • I hate….. • I dislike….. • I can’t stand…… • Example Ibrahim: Where are you going, Firman?
8
Firman : Oh, I’m going to canteen Ibrahim: Can I join? Firman : Sure. Let’s go Ibrahim: Anyway, what’s your favorite food? Firman : I love fried noodle so much, but I can’t stand with fried prawn, I’m allergy. What about you? Ibrahim: I see. Well, I do like chicken soup and I hate meat
14. Expression of possibility / impossibility Ketika menyatakan sesuatu hal mungkin atau tidak mungkin terjadi, ada kalimat-kalimat tertentu yang dapat digunakan. Expressing possibility It is possible that….. • It’s likely • Expressing impossibility It’s not possible that • It’s impossible • It’s unlikely • Example Ridawan : Do you like Mr.Arman when he taught? Dion : Yes, I like him. By the way, it is possible that the headmaster will teach our class Ridwan : I think so, because if he find the empty class, he change the duty of our teacher to teach us. Dion : Have you done your homework? Ridwan : It’s impossible that we finish the homework properly, because I don’t understand explaining from Mr.Sarif 15. Expression of Agreement / Disagreement untuk menyatakan kesetujuan atau ketidaksetujuan terhadap sesuatu hal, dapat digunakan beberapa kalmat. Expressing agreement I agree with you • You are right • I couldn’t agree more • That’s true • Expressing disagreement I don’t agree with you • No, I am afraid I can’t agree • I don’t know for sure • No, that’s wrong • Example: Susi : How shall we arrange these chairs?
9
Tuti
: We could put them in groups at ten to twelve with a small table in the middle. Susi : What do you think Tuti? Tuti : I agree with you 16. Expression of Sympathy Ungkapan simpati dapat digunakan ketika mendengar seseorang tekena musibah atau mengalami peristiwa buruk. I’m sorry to hear that • That’s too bad • That’s awful • Example: Elis : Why you didn’t come to my house yesterday? I waited you till evening Ita : I am sorry Elis, yesterday my father is sick. He is hospitalized Elis : Oh. I am sorry to hear that. Why you didn’t call me? Maybe I can help you 17. Expression of Hope Ungkapan harapan digunakan ketika mengharapkan sesuatu hal terjadi baik untuk diri sendiri atau orang lain. I hope that….. • I hope you will….. • Example: Cinta : I heard that your house was robbed last night Laura : Yeah. My computer was lose Cinta : I hope that the robber will be prison by the police Laura : I hope so 18. Expression of Certainly / Uncertainly Ketika menyatakan suatu keyakinan atas suatu hal, dapat digunakan kalimatkalimat tertantu yaitu: I’m positive • I’m very sure • I’m certain • I believe so • Atau ketika menyatakan suatu ketidak yakinan atas suatu hal, dapat digunakan I’m not sure • I doubt it • I’m not certain • I don’t think so • Example: Bobi : The sky is cloudy. The sun doesn’t shine. Do you think is going to rain?
10
Aji Bobi
: I believe so. Well what about tomorrow? I afraid it is going to rain again : I am little doubt about that because it’s not rainy season
19. Expression to ask and give information Asking Information Excuse me, can you tell me….. • Could you tell me….. • Can you help me to find….. • Do you know…… •
Giving Information Yes, of course You must go straight…..
Example: Bunga : Could you tell me where the station is, please? Citra : Yes of course, you must go to straight and the station is first on the left Bunga : Thank you very much 21. Expression of starting, extending, and ending conversation on the phone Dalam percakapan di telepon, tedapat beberapa sapaan baik itu pembuka , isi dari percakapan maupun penutup nya. To start a conversation on phone Can I speak to….. • May I speak to…. • Hello, this is…… • Hello. …speaking…. • To extended a conversation on phone Hold on, please. • By the way. • Furthermore,…. • Moreover,……. • To end conversation on phone See you then. Bye. • I’ll call you later • All right. See you again, sir/ma’am. Thank you very much. • Example Eliana : Hello. Tiyo : Hello. May I speak to Eliana? Eliana : This is Eliana. Who’s speaking? Tiyo : This is Tiyo. I just want to tell you that I can’t go to the bookstore with you today.
11
Eliana : Hold on. Tell me what’s wrong? Tiyo : Well, my brother is being treated in the hospital for dengue fever. So I have to stay in the hospital today. Eliana : Oh I’m sorry to hear that. I hope your brother will get well soon. Tiyo : Thanks, Eliana. I hope so
• • •
• • •
• • • •
22. Expressions of Satisfied and Dissatisfied Untuk mengungkapkan suatu perasaan puas dan ketidak puasaan a. Satisfied expressing I really like it I’m really satisfied with…. It satisfied me that….. b. Dissatisfied expressing I don’t really like it I’m not satisfied with….. I’m never satisfied with…. Example: Amir : We watched football match yesterday Burhan: What were teams fighting? Amir : Persib vs Persija Burhan: whose is won? Amir : Persib, I really like it Burhan: Really??! Oh…I don’t really like it, because I am The Jack Mania 23. Expressions of Asking and Giving Advice Dalam mengungkapkan suatu permintaan dan memberikan nasehat Asking Advice Giving Advice Could I ask for your advice about…..Certainly Would you recommend…… I think you should… What would you advice….. You’d better if…. What should I……..? If I were you, I…… Example: Arik : What should I do, I am going to face the final examination tomorrow? Farid: If I were you, I think you must study hard and memorize all lessons Arik : Thank you for your advice Farid: It’s ok 24. Expression of Pleasure Untuk mengungkapkan kesenangan dapat di ungkapkan sebagaimana dibawah ini We are pleased to hear about….. • I can’t say how pleased I am….. • Great! • Fantastic! •
12
Terrific! Example: Mrs. Yuli : Announcement for class 7 students that tomorrow until Sunday, you’ll study in your own home, because class 8 and 9 will go to study tour with teachers so you take holiday Students : Hooray, It’s holiday time We’ll be very pleased tomorrow. •
DAFTAR PUSTAKA 1. Bates, N. 2005. Real Time: An Interactive English Course for Junior High School Students. Jakarta: PT Phibeta Aneka Gama. 2. Richards, Jack. C., et.al. 1996. Interchange: English for Interaction Communication, Studets’s Book 2. Cambridge: CUP. 3. Sudarwati, M. 2006. Look Ahead: An English Course for Junior High School . Jakarta: Erlangga 4. Wardiman, Masduki Jahur, Djusma. 2008. English in Focus for Junior High School . Jakarta: Pusat Perbukuan. Departemen penddikan Nasional
13
KATA PENGANTAR
Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan ke hadirat Allah SWT, karena atas karunia Nya diktat tentang ungkapan-ungkapan dalam Bahasa Inggris ini dapat kami susun. Diktat ini disusun berdasarkan kurikulum yang berlaku dan kami sajikan sebagai pendamping/penunjang materi pelajaran yang diajarkan di sekolah. Isinya singkat, padat, mudah dipelajari dan dipahami oleh siswa. Diktat ini diharapkan dapat membantu Guru dalam membelajarkan dan dapat membantu siswa dalam pelajaran, sehingga siswa giat, aktif, terampil, untuk menuju prestasi tinggi dan dapat mengungkapkan sesuatu dengan menggunakan Bahasa Inggris yang baik dan benar Ucapan terima kasih setulusnya penulis sampaikan kepada rekan-rekan yang telah memberikan motivasi dan masukan sehingga diktat ini dapat terwujud. Akhirnya, dengan kerendahan hati kami berharap rekan-rekan Guru dan para praktisi pendidikan semoga berkenan memberikan kritik dan saran demi perbaikan dimasa yang akan datang.
Penulis
14
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTA DAFTAR ISI 1. Expression of Greeting and Introduction with their responses.... 1 2. Expression of request................................................................... 2 3. Expression of Inviting people....................................................... 3 4. Expression of Offering something............................................... 4 5. Expression of asking and giving something................................. 4 6. Expression of Gratitude................................................................ 5 7. Expression of Apology................................................................. 5 8. Expression of Congratulation....................................................... 6 9. Expression of complement someone............................................ 6
15
10. Expression of asking, giving, and refusing permission............... 6 11. Expression of Command, Prohibition, and Warning................... 7 12. Expression of Opinion................................................................. 8 13. Expression Like and Dislike........................................................ 8 14. Expression of possibility/impossibility........................................ 9 15. Expression of Agreement/Disagreement..................................... 9 16. Expression of Sympathy.............................................................. 9 17. Expression of Hope...................................................................... 10 18. Expression of Certainly/Uncertainly........................................... 10 19. Expression to ask and give information....................................... 10 20. Expression of starting, extending, and ending conversation on the Phone...................................................................................... .................................................................................................11 21. Expression of Satisfied and Dissatisfied...................................... .................................................................................................11 22. Expression of Asking and giving advice..................................... .................................................................................................12 23. Expression of Pleasure................................................................. .................................................................................................12
16
