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Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn

\nfrtn nfb Gffgnjtno

Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 4


\nfrtn nfb Gffgnjtno ¬ 43>4% Rnh{`hdwbb`n Stlfrgb nfb Swdel{`gb d| RNH[@HDWBB@N OGBLRNRLHF[RO

Nee tlj`r{ ntg tg{gtygb& Fh sntr hi r`l{ swdelknrlhf on| dg tgsthbwkgb% {rhtgb lf n tgrtlgyne {|{rgo ht rtnf{olrrgb% lf nf| ihto ht d| nf| ognf{% ogk`nflkne% s`hrhkhs|lfj% tgkhtblfj ht hr`gtzl{g% zlr`hwr stlht ztlrrgf sgtol{{lhf hi r`g htljlfne swdel{`gt RNH[@HDWBB@N OGBLRNRLHF[RO&

Khygt bg{ljf Jtns`lk{

nfb

jtns`lk{1


Rnh{`hdwbb`n

Snjg ;


RNH[@HDWBB@N

R`g zhtb Rnh{`hdwbb`n khog{ itho r`tgg zhtb{% ‐rnh%“ ‐{`h%“ nfb ‐Dwbb`n“& R`g zhtb Rnh zn{ khlfgb d| r`g K`lfg{g on{rgt% Enw Rqw& Lr ognf{ r`nr z`lk` l{ nfb knffhr dg swr lfrh zhtb{& Lr l{ wfmfhzf nfb wfmfhzndeg& Lr knf hfe| dg gpsgtlgfkgb nfb fhr gpstg{{gb lf zhtb{& Lr{ onjfnflolr| knffhr dg khfbgf{gb lfrh ilflrgfg{{& R`g zhtb [`h loselg{% r`nr z`lk` l{ yn{r elmg r`g {m| nfb bggs elmg nf hkgnf knttlg{ zlr`lf lr{ zhod n rtgn{wtg& Lr ne{h ognf{ hfg hf z`ho r`g gpl{rgfkg {`hzgt{ lr{ deg{{lfj{& Nfb en{re| r`g zhtb Dwbb`n loselg{ r`g Gfelj`rgfgb Hfg= hfg z`h `n{ nttlygb `hog& R`w{% Rnh{`hdwbb`n loselg{ hfg z`h l{ gpl{rgfrlne% hf z`ho r`g gpl{rgfkg {`hzgt{ lr{ deg{{lfj{ nfb hfg z`h `n{ nttlygb `hog& R`g Gfelj`rgfgb Hfg. Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 2


H

fg ~wg{rlhf hirgf khog{ z`nr lfiewgfkgb Jwtbalgii lf `l{ w{g hi gffgnjtno nfb gffgnr|sg rh gpsenlf r`g sgt{hfnelr|

r|sg&

Jwtbalgii fgygt ogfrlhfgb hi r`g senkg{ `g yl{lrgb lf `l{ ~wg{r hi {sltlrwne bgygehsogfr& R`gtg l{ fhr owk` nfb gpnkr dlhjtns`lkne nkkhwfr hi r`g{g gygfr{ nfb `nssgflfj{& @hzgygt Eghf Egg ihtr zgfr lf {gntk` hi r`g on{rgt{ hi Jwtbalgii& Nee r`g{g on{rgt{ dgehfjgb rh r`g [wil Rtnblrlhf hi Olbbeg Gn{r& Nfb z`nr hfg ilfb{ Jwtbalgii“{ oggrlfj zlr` tgontmndeg ogf l{ lfkhosegrg nkkhwfr& l{ r`g {gkhfb yhewog hi r`g ‐Nee nfb Gygt|r`lfj Rtlehj|“ ztlrrgf d| r`g Jtggm/Ntogflnf Jtggm/Ntogflnf o|{rlk Jghtjg Lynfhylk` Jwtbalgii& N dhhm hi nwrhdlhjtns`|% lr zn{ htljlfnee| swdel{`gb lf ><9; nfb rgee{ r`g rneg hi r`g |hwfj Jwtbalgii jthzlfj ws lf n zhteb rhtf dgrzggf `l{ wfgpsenlfndeg gpsgtlgfkg{ nfb r`g bgygehslfj ohbgtf {klgfkg{& ‐Oggrlfj{ zlr` Tgontmndeg Ogf“

R`g dhhm rnmg{ r`g ihto hi Jwtbalgii*{ tgolfl{kgfkg{ ndhwr yntlhw{ ‐tgontmndeg ogf“ r`nr `g `n{ ogr% dgjlfflfj zlr` `l{ inr`gt& R`g| lfkewbg r`g Ntogflnf stlg{r Shjh{{lnf= `l{ Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 7

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn itlgfb [hehylgy% Stlfkg Ewdhygb{m|% n Tw{{lnf stlfkg zlr` ogrns`|{lkne lfrgtg{r{% nfb n khwseg hi hr`gt{& Lf r`g khwt{g hi bg{ktldlfj r`g{g k`ntnkrgt{% Jwtbalgii zgnyg{ r`glt {rhtlg{ lfrh r`g {rht| hi `l{ hzf rtnyge{% nfb ne{h lfrh nf hygtntk`lfj fnttnrlyg z`lk` `n{ r`go khhsgtnrg lf ehknrlfj {sltlrwne rgpr{ nfbht on{rgt{ lf yntlhw{ enfb{ (oh{re| Kgfrtne N{ln,& Jwtbalgii knee{ r`l{ jthws r`g ‐[ggmgt{ hi Rtwr`“& Oh{r hi r`go bh lf inkr ilfb ‐rtwr`“ lf r`g ihto hi {hog {wlrndeg {sltlrwne bg{rlf|& R`g wfbgte|lfj s`leh{hs`|% g{sgklnee| n{ ntrlkwenrgb lf nf nssgfblp% nohwfr{ rh r`g n{{gtrlhf r`nr sghseg jgfgtnee| elyg r`glt elyg{ n{eggs& R`g| ntg wfkhf{klhw{ hi r`go{geyg{% nfb nkkhtblfje| dg`nyg elmg onk`lfg{% {wdagkr rh hwr{lbg knw{g{ nfb stg{{wtg{& Ne{h% hfg hi r`g k`lgi n{{g{{ogfr{ hi r`g fhyge l{ r`nr r`g sghseg hi r`g sn{r gshk`{ elygb lf ohtg {wlrndeg hwrgt khfblrlhf{ nfb nr `lj`gt lffgt egyge{ r`nf r`g sghseg rhbn|& Onf| nbblrlhfne `lbbgf `ntohflg{ ntg fhrgb ht neewbgb rh& R`g{g khfrtnblkrht| rhzntb{ ohbgtf dgelgi{% `nyg lf{sltgb {hog rh ~wg{rlhf r`g dhhm“{ ‐nwrhdlhjtns`lkne“ k`ntnkrgt& Iht gpnoseg% Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 9

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn Jwtbalgii kenlo{ rh `nyg ilt{r `gntb r`g Gslk hi Jlejnog{` n{ nf htne gslk {wfj itho ogoht| d| `l{ inr`gt& Nfb% rh `nyg onbg khfrnkr zlr` yntlhw{ nfklgfr dthr`gt`hhb{ lfkewblfj r`g [ntohwfj Dthr`gt`hhb% rh `nyg khslgb n ons hi ‐stg/ ‐stg/{nfb Gj|sr“% nfb rh `nyg zlrfg{{gb n fwodgt hi oltnkeg{ nfb g{hrgtlk s`gfhogfn ntg nee khf{lbgtgb khfrtnblkrht|& R`gtg l{ kwttgfre| lf gpl{rgfkg nf g{hrgtlk jthws hi ehh{ge| niilelnrgb lfblylbwne{ z`h gfjnjg lf z`nr l{ kneegb ‐R`g Zhtm“% z`lk` l{ r`g bhlfj sntr hi Jwtbalgii*{ rgnk`lfj{& Gslk hi Jlejnog{` l{ nf gslk shgo itho

Og{hshrnoln nfb l{ nohfj r`g gntelg{r mfhzf zhtm{ hi elrgtnrwtg& [k`hent{ dgelgyg r`nr lr htljlfnrgb n{ n {gtlg{ hi [wogtlnf egjgfb{ nfb shgo{ ndhwr r`g sthrnjhfl{r hi r`g {rht|% Jlejnog{` mlfj hi Wtwm% z`lk` zgtg in{`lhfgb lfrh n ehfjgt Nmmnblnf gslk owk` enrgt& R`g oh{r khosegrg ygt{lhf gpl{rlfj rhbn| l{ stg{gtygb hf >4 ken| rndegr{ itho r`g eldtnt| kheegkrlhf hi :r`/kgfrwt| DK N{{|tlnf mlfj N{`wtdnflsne& R`g gslk zn{ htljlfnee| rlregb lf Nmmnblnf [`n fn~dn ĭowtw (‐@g (‐@g z`h [nz r`g Bggs$, ht ‐[`ŭrwt gel {`nttĭ“ (‐[wtsn{{lfj Nee Hr`gt Mlfj{“ ,% ,% r`g hsgflfj zhtb{ lf r`g bliigtgfr tg{sgkrlyg ygt{lhf{& Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg :

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn R`g {rht| tgyheyg{ nthwfb n tgenrlhf{`ls dgrzggf Jlejnog{` nfb `l{ nbhsrgb dthr`gt% Gfmlbw& Gfmlbw l{ n zleb onf ktgnrgb d| r`g jhb{ n{ Jlejnog{`“ { g~wne rh bl{rtnkr `lo itho hsstg{{lfj r`g klrlqgf{ hi Wtwm& Rhjgr`gt r`g| wfbgtrnmg bnfjgthw{ ~wg{r{ r`nr lfkwt r`g bl{segn{wtg hi r`g jhb{& Ilt{re|% r`g| ahwtfg| rh r`g Kgbnt Ohwfrnlf rh bgignr @wodndn% lr{ ohf{rthw{ jwntblnf& Enrgt r`g| mlee r`g Dwee hi @gnygf r`nr r`g jhbbg{{ L{`rnt `n{ {gfr rh swfl{` Jlejnog{` iht {swtflfj `gt nbynfkg{& R`g enrrgt sntr hi r`g gslk ihkw{g{ hf Jlejnog{`“{ bl{rtg{{gb tgnkrlhf rh Gfmlbw“ { bgnr`% z`lk` rnmg{ r`g ihto hi n ~wg{r iht loohtrnelr|& Jlejnog{` nrrgosr{ rh egntf r`g {gktgr hi grgtfne elig d| wfbgtrnmlfj n ehfj nfb sgtlehw{ ahwtfg| rh oggr r`g loohtrne iehhb `gth% Wrfnsl{`rlo& R`g nbylkg jlygf rh Jlejnog{` d| [lbwtl (r`g ‐zhonf hi r`g ylfg“ ,% lf r`g hebgt Dnd|ehflnf rgpr% `n{ dgkhog r`g oh{r zlbge| mfhzf gpkgtsr itho r`g Gslk nfb on| tgstg{gfr r`g hebg{r mfhzf nbylkg lf tgkhtbgb elrgtnrwtg1 ‐Jlejnog{`% ‐Jlejnog{`% z`lr`gt ntg |hw znfbgtlfj8 Elig% z`lk` |hw ehhm iht% |hw zlee fgygt ilfb& Iht z`gf r`g jhb{ ktgnrgb onf% r`g| egr bgnr` dg `l{ {`ntg% nfb elig zlr``geb lf r`glt hzf `nfb{& Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 0

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn Jlejnog{`% ilee |hwt dgee|% bn| nfb flj`r onmg ogtt|% egr bn|{ dg iwee hi ah|% bnfkg nfb onmg ow{lk bn| nfb flj`r& Nfb zgnt itg{` kehr`g{% nfb zn{` |hwt `gnb nfb dnr`g& Ehhm nr r`g k`leb r`nr l{ `heblfj |hwt `nfb% nfb egr |hwt zlig bgelj`r lf |hwt godtnkg& R`g{g r`lfj{ nehfg ntg r`g khfkgtf hi ogf&“ Lfrgtg{rlfje|% [lbwtl“ { inohw{ nbylkg hfe| gpl{r{ lf r`g hebgt Dnd|ehflnf rgpr% dglfj tgohygb itho r`g enrgt Nmmnblnf ygt{lhf hi r`g gslk& R`g tgohyne hi [lbwtl“ { nbylkg on| tgstg{gfr r`g gntelg{r mfhzf ihto hi kgf{ht{`ls& Jlejnog{` l{ kgegdtnrgb d| sh{rgtlr| iht `l{ dwleblfj nk`lgygogfr{% nfb iht dtlfjlfj dnkm ehfj/eh{r kwerlk mfhzegbjg rh Wtwm n{ n tg{wer hi `l{ oggrlfj zlr` Wrfnsl{`rlo& R`g {rht| l{ zlbge| tgnb lf onf| rtnf{enrlhf{% nfb r`g sthrnjhfl{r% Jlejnog{`% `n{ dgkhog nf lkhf hi shswent kwerwtg& Lf n zn| lr knf dg kenlogb r`nr onf| hi r`g yljfgrrg{ lf Oggrlfj{ ntg ognfr rh dg {|odhelk% ht ‐rgnk`lfj {rhtlg{“& L no sntrlkwente| hi r`g hslflhf r`nr Jwtbalgii zn{ inolelnt zlr` r`g gpl{rlfj rtnblrlhf{ d| zn| hi bltgkr khfrnkr bwtlfj `l{ rtnyge{ hi onf| rtnblrlhf{& [hog hi r`g{g L ogfrlhf `gtgwfbgt& Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg <

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn R`l{ l{ nf giihtr rh {gg r`g {lolentlrlg{ lf nee r`g{g {|{rgo{& Ilt{r L gpsenlf r`g nfklgfr Lfblnf [|{rgo hi \nfrtn ‛ r`g Onr`gonrlkne nfb onjlkne {|{rgo hi nfne|qlfj `wonf dglfj{&


Snjg >3


\nfrtn ‛ onr`gonrlkne nfb onjlkne.

N

\nfrtn l{ nf lf{rtwogfr% ht n rnel{onf ht n o|{rlkne blnjtno w{wnee| lf khssgt& Lr l{ n rgk`fl~wg ht snr`% khf{lbgtgb r`g {loseg{r nfb {`htrg{r% r`thwj` z`lk` hfg knf nrrnlf hfg“{ bg{ltg{% nfb iweilee hfg“{ zl{`g{& Lr l{ {nlb r`nr r`g ‐Bglrlg{“ tg{lbg lf r`g \nfrtn{ nfb d| sgtihtolfj ‐Swan“ ht zht{`ls hi \nfrtn{% hfg knf nssgn{g r`go% tgohyg r`g onegilk giigkr{ hi senfgr{% nfb lfktgn{g r`g iehz hi sh{lrlyg lfiewgfkg{ nfb gfgtjlg{& Lf heb njg{ r`g {njg{ `nb bhfg n ehr hi gpsgtlogfr{ ndhwr Onfrtn& Hfg hi r`go l{ kneegb \nfrtn& R`g stlfklseg hi \nfrtn l{ r`nr z`gf |hw k`nfr n onfrtn hf n sntrlkwent blnjtno% lr dgkhog{ ygt| shzgtiwe rh nrrtnkr r`g kh{olk gfgtj| r`thwj` onjfgrlk lfbwkrlhf& Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg >>

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn Z`gf |hw zgnt% lr sn{{g{ r`g gfgtj| r`hwj` |hwt dhb| nfb {sltlr rh onmg |hw {rthfj nfb knsndeg rh sgtihto% rh zlf nfb rh inkg n sthdego {wkkg{{iwee|& Olfb nezn|{ zhfbgt{ ‐L{ lr onr` ht l{ lr onjlk8“ R`l{ ~wg{rlhf zn{ hirgf swr d| og{ogtlqgb ogodgt{ hi r`g nwblgfkg rh r`g enrg [`nfmntnk`nt|n hi Anjnffnr`n Swtl% @l{ @helfg{{ D`ntnrl Mtl{`fn Rltr`nal On`ntnan% z`gfgygt `g bgohf{rtnrgb r`g fgnr% gegjnfr rgk`fl~wg{ hi r`g nfklgfr {|{rgo hi {sggb| knekwenrlhf r`nr `g `nb {wkkg{{iwee| tg/ khf{rtwkrgb& Lf tgse|% r`g @helfg{{ zhweb w{wnee| {n|1 ‐Lr l{ dhr` ‛ lr l{ onjlk wfrle |hw wfbgt{rnfb lr= r`gtgnirgt lr l{ onr`gonrlk{.“

R`l{ nsre| bg{ktldg{ r`g {|{rgo hi onr`gonrlk{ `g ihwfbgb dn{gb hf >9 [nf{mtlr {wrtn{% fhz dglfj shswente| tgigttgb rh n{ ‐Ygblk Onr`gonrlk{“& Elmgzl{g% \nfrtn{ on| dg {lolente| bg{ktldgb& R`g| ntg onr`gonrlkne n{ zgee n{ onjlkne. onjlkn e.


Snjg >4

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn Hf n bggsgt egyge% \nfrtn{ ntg [sltlrwne Blnjtno{ nfb lf{rtwogfr{ hi stgkl{g onr`gonrlkne bg{ljf% nfb ntg {nlb rh tgstg{gfr r`g {wsgtfnrwtne shzgt{ hi Blylflr|& \nfrtn{ ntg neoh{r nezn|{ nkkhosnflgb d| {nktgb onfrtn{% w{wnee| lf{ktldgb hf r`go% nfb ntg w{gb n{ ‐Rnel{ogf“ rh lfyhmg nw{slklhw{fg{{ nfb sthohrg r`g zgee/dglfj hi r`g w{gt&

R`g onr`gonrlk{ hi \nfrtn{ l{ dn{gb hf khodlfnrlhf{ hi jghogrtlkne {`nsg{ nfb gegogfr{% onjlk fwodgt{% nfb hr`gt {sgklne {|odhelk ht fwogtlk khodlfnrlhf{%


Snjg >;


\nfrtn Jwlbgelfg{

R

`gtg ntg kgtrnlf sthkgbwtg{ rh dg iheehzgb d| r`g lfblylbwne rh senkg r`l{ gfgtjlqgb \nfrtn nr n sntrlkwent senkg&

>& Ilt{r swtli| |hwt dhb| nfb {rntr zlr` n kegnt nfb sh{lrlyg olfb itnog 4& Ilfb n senkg hf r`g iehht inklfj gn{r% z`gtg |hw zlee dg wfbl{rwtdgb& ;& Elj`r r`g lfkgf{g ht bl|n& (Lr bhg{ fhr onrrgt `hz onf| |hw elj`r,& 2& En| n itg{` iehzgt nfb n itg{` itwlr hf r`g nernt& Hsgf r`g \nfrtn nfb senkg lr nehfj zlr` r`g lonjg hi r`g bglr| hi |nfrtn nfb |hwt ‐l{`r“ ht (Lonjg hi Jhb |hw zht{`ls, Jhb& Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg >2

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn 7& Rnmg r`g znrgt zlr` nf| egni itho nf| rtgg nfb {stlfmeg r`g znrgt hf |hwt{gei iheehzgb d| {stlfmelfj r`g znrgt hf r`g \nfrtn& 9& R`gf swtli| |hwt {hwe nfb {wttgfbgt |hwt{gei khosegrge| lf bgyhrlhf rh Jhb nfb k`nfr 4> rlog{ r`g iheehzlfj1 ‐Ho D`hhtd`wyn` [zn` Rnr{|nylrwt Yntgfl|no% D`ntjh Bgyn{|n B`l On`l B`l|n \hfn Stnk`hb|nr“

:& Keh{g |hwt g|g{ nfb khfkgfrtnrg hf r`g bglr| rh deg{{ |hw zlr` zl{`g{& Fhz zlr` nee {lfkgtlr|% n{m Jhb rh jtnfr |hw r`g bg{ltg hi |hwt elig r`nr |hw znfrgb rh dg iweileegb lf |hwt hzf enfjwnjg& Ygblk \nfrtn{ ntg Gfgtjlqgb (Stnf stnrl{`rn ht elig lfiw{gb, d| egntfgb stlg{r% d| tgklrlfj r`g Ygblk onfrtn hi r`g sntrlkwent Bgyl ht Bgyn&


Snjg >7


\njfhsnr`| \nj|n nfb \nfrtn

\

nj|n zhtm{ r`thwj` {hwfb znyg{ z`leg \nfrtn r`thwj` onjfgrlk znyg{& [h {hwfb `n{ ohtg int tgnk`lfj giigkr{ nfb r`gtgihtg \nj|n{ ntg ohtg shzgtiwe nfb {sggb| r`nf \nfrtn“{& \hw knf ne{h jgr n itgg \nfrtn nirgt bhlfj \nj|n& Iht {gygt sthdego{% wtjgfk| nfb lf `gny| nodlrlhf% N \nj|n l{ owk` ohtg shzgtiwe&

Htljlf hi \nj|n nfb \njfhsnr`| Nee nkrlylrlg{ lf r`g elolreg{{ gpsnf{lhf hi r`g wflygt{g ntg {nlb rh `nyg jgfgtnrgb itho n jtnfb grgtfne \nafn (\nj|n,& Nr`ntyn Ygbn (<&>7&>2, bg{ktldg{ \nj|n n{1 N|no \nafn Yl{`yn{|n D`wynfn{|n Fnd`gg`lä lose|lfj Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg >9

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn \nj|n n{ r`g iwfbnogfrne onflig{rnrlhf hi fnrwtg&

sthkg{{

hi

Lf s`|{lkne rgto{% \nj|n (`hono% `nynf ht njfl`hrtn, l{ n sthkg{{ hi `gtdne {nktlilkg{ lf `he| iltg nlogb nr r`g ilfg{r wrlelqnrlhf hi r`g {wdreg sthsgtrlg{ hi {nktlilkgb onrrgt zlr` r`g `ges hi r`g r`gtone gfgtj| hi iltg nfb r`g {hwfb gfgtj| hi r`g onfrtn{& Ohbgtf {klgfrlilk tg{gntk` `n{ ne{h {`hzf {ljflilknfr r`gtnsgwrlk nsselknrlhf{ hi \nj|n nfb ne{h niiltogb lr{ shrgfrlne lf swtlilknrlhf hi gfylthfogfr&


Snjg >:

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn Elrgtnee| {sgnmlfj% \nj|n ognf{ / {geieg{{ {nktlilkg iht fhdeg swtsh{g{& [nktlilklfj gjh% {geil{`fg{{ nfb onrgtlne nrrnkògfr{ nfb nbhsrlfj tnrlhfne r`lfmlfj% `wonfg khosn{{lhf nfb bgblknrgb ktgnrlylr| iht r`g zgeintg hi nee / l{ lfbggb r`g dg{r \nj|n z`lk` {`hweb dg sgtihtogb d| nee `wonf dglfj{& R`g s`leh{hs`| hi \nj|n rgnk`g{ n zn| hi elylfj lf r`g {hklgr| lf `ntohf|% n elylfj {r|eg rh sthohrg nfb sthrgkr `lj`gt `wonfg ynewg{ lf r`g {hklgr| / z`lk` l{ lfbggb r`g dn{l{ hi r`g lbgne `wonf kwerwtg& R`g ihwt Ygbn{ {ljfli| r`g s`leh{hs`| hi r`g grgtflr| nfb nd{hewrg khosegogfrnt| theg hi Jn|nrtl nfb \nj|n lf r`g blylfg ktgnrlhf& Nr`ntynygbn ne{h bgne{ zlr` {hwfb r`gtns| n{sgkr{ hi Onfrtn{ iht r`g rtgnrogfr hi r`g nlelfj `wonf {|{rgo nr r`g s`|{lkne% s{|k`hehjlkne nfb {sltlrwne egyge{& R`g [nonygbn ihkw{g{ hf r`g ow{lkne k`nfrlfj snrrgtf{ hi r`g Onfrtn{ nfb r`g {wdreg ihto hi \nj|n d| bgilflfj r`g enrrgt n{ r`g sthkg{{ hi ogfrne hdenrlhf hf r`g {wtinkg hi lfrgtfne gohrlhf{ r`thwj` r`g kh{olk tnblnrlhf hi r`g hoflstg{gfr {wdreg gfgtj| hi {hwfb& R`g \nawtygbn khfrnlf{ r`g mfhzegbjg hi stlfklseg{ nfb ogr`hb{ hi sgtihtolfj \nj|n{ n{ [sltlrwne nfb [klgfrlilk gpsgtlogfr{ iht jehdne zgeintg&


Snjg >0


R`g rgnk`lfj{ hi |nj|n

Z

`| bh zg tgjntb r`g {nktlilklne iltg hi \nj|n n{ swth`lr (stlg{r,8

Lr l{ {h {lose| dgknw{g r`g iltg hi \nj|n lf{sltg{ w{ rh lodldg lr{ ilyg lbgnel{rlk ~wnelrlg{ lf hwt elig& Iltg `n{ r`g k`ntnkrgtl{rlk hi nezn|{ dglfj `hr nfb dtlj`r& Zg ntg lf{sltgb rh egnb dtlj`r% tnblnfr% nkrlyg elyg{ elmg iltg% iwee hi zl{bho% nzntgfg{{ nfb dtleelnfkg& R`g ienog hi iltg nezn|{ jhg{ wszntb{& R`l{ {|odhelqg{ r`g wszntb ohygogfr hi gfgtj|& Oh{g{ w{gb rh Dnsrlqg sghseg zlr` znrgt& Znrgt iehz{ itho `lj`gt nerlrwbg rh r`g ehzgt& Nfb Ag{w{ w{gb rh Dnsrlqg zlr` iltg& Hfg on| nsse| nf| nohwfr hi stg{{wtg dwr lr{ ienog fgygt jhg{ bhzfzntb{& Lr rgnk`g{ w{ r`nr


Snjg ><

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn bg{slrg loogf{g stg{{wtg{ hi ignt nfb rgosrnrlhf{ hwt ienog hi zl{bho% nzntgfg{{ nfb ihtg{lj`r {`hweb gygt dg mgsr/nelj`r nfb ws/ rwtfgb& Nf|r`lfj kholfj lf khfrnkr zlr` iltg dgkhog{ iltg lr{gei nfb l{ tgilfgb nfb rtnf{ihtogb& \hw {`hweb ne{h `nyg {wk` n ~wnelr| hi Dwbb`n elmg gpkgeegfkg lf |hwt k`ntnkrgt% {h r`nr nf| hfg kholfj lf |hwt khfrnkr on| dgkhog tgilfgb nfb werlonrge| rtnf{ihtogb& N on{rgt l{ lfbggb iltg nfb `l{ stg{gfkg tgilfg{ nf|hfg kholfj lf khfrnkr& Iltg nkkwowenrg{ fhr`lfj& Z`nrgygt l{ hiigtgb lf r`g iltg l{ khf{wogb ilt{r nfb r`gf l{ ynshtlqgb& Lr l{ {knrrgtgb r`thwj`hwr lf r`g nroh{s`gtg nfb dgkhog{ kh{olk& [h rhh |hw {`hweb ne{h fhr nkkwowenrg sh{{g{{lhf{ iht |hwt {geil{` gfb{ lf{rgnb wrlelqg nee |hwt tg{hwtkg{ nfb ~wnelrlg{ iht nbynfklfj r`g jhhb hi r`g sghseg& \hw {`hweb dg jgfgthw{ nfb ehylfje| mlfb& R`g tg{lbwg hi iltg l{ n{`g{& Werlonrge| s`|{lkne ihto{ hi nee `wonf dglfj{ ntg jhlfj rh dg tgbwkgb rh n `nfbiwe hi n{`g{& R`g lbgn dg`lfb nsse|lfj (n{`g{ hi \nj|n, hf r`g ihtg`gnb l{ r`nr onf {`hweb nezn|{ tgogodgt r`nr bgnr` l{ Werlonrg nfb lfgylrndlelr| rhh& R`gtgihtg gnk` Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 43

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn ohogfr hi |hwt elig dg nzntg nfb bh r`g oh{r z`nr |g on|. ‐Knw{g itljlb kenz{ hi bgnr` on| {hhf bg{kgfb nfb {gne |hwt inrg nfb r`gf |hw {`nf“r `nyg rlog rh ogfb& R`g{g ilyg rgnk`lfj{ ntg mfhzf n{ Snfk`njfl/ ylb|n z`lk` r`g stlg{r (swth`lr, lf r`g ihto hi iltg rgnk`g{ rh gygt| `wonf dglfj& N onf l{ rtwe| deg{{gb li `g lodldg{ r`g{g rgnk`lfj{ lf `l{ bnle| elig d| sgtihtolfj {|odhelk zht{`ls lf r`g ihto hi \nj|n& R`g tgne swtsh{g hi \nj|n l{ rh lodldg yltrwg{ elmg {gei/{nktlilkg% {gei/tg{rtnlfr / {nf|no% k`ntlr|% dgfgilkgfkg% jgfgth{lr|% khosn{{lhf grk& lf hwt bnle| elig& Lr lf{sltg{ w{

rh {wttgfbgt gygt|r`lfj% dhb|% olfb% gjh nfb {hwe rh Jhb& N [nb`nm hf {wttgfbgtlfj `lo{gei rh Jhb% z`h `n{ dggf bg{ktldgb n{ \nj|n/ swtw{` lf r`g {ktlsrwtg{% dgkhog{ hfg zlr` \nj|n% aw{r n{ {nolb`n{ hf dglfj khf{wogb lf r`g {nktlilklne iltg hi \nj|n dgkhog iltg lr{gei& Lf inkr r`g tgne \nj|n l{ rh iheehz r`g bltgkrlhf{ nfb lf{sltnrlhf{ hi hwt lfbzgeelfj blylflr| nfb lodldg tlj`rghw{ rgfbgfklg{& Khf{rnfr tgogodtnfkg hi r`g Blylfg% mggslfj nf nrrlrwbg hi bgrnkògfr nfb tgonlflfj gfjth{{gb lf tgjwent {nktgb {rwblg{ nfb bgyhrlhf egnb{ rh n Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 4>

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn \nj|l|n elig& [wk` n sgt{hf {gg{ r`g stg{gfkg hi Jhb lf gygt|hfg% gygt|z`gtg nfb dgkhog{ itgg hi gyle bggb{ nfb {lf{& Hfe| r`gf {wk` n sgt{hf wfbgt{rnfb r`g og{{njg hi L{{nwsnfl{`nb ‛ L{n Yn{|n Olbno {ntyno…&


Snjg 44


[klgfrlilk N{sgkr{ hi \nj|n

R

`gtg ntg dn{lknee| rzh dn{lk gfgtj| {|{rgo{ lf r`g s`|{lkne zhteb1 @gnr nfb [hwfb& Lf sgtihtolfj \nj|n% r`g{g rzh gfgtjlg{% fnoge|% r`g `gnr itho \nj|n“{ iltg nfb r`g {hwfb hi r`g Jn|nrtl nfb hr`gt Onfrtn{% ntg khodlfgb rh nk`lgyg r`g bg{ltgb s`|{lkne% s{|k`hehjlkne nfb {sltlrwne dgfgilr{&

R`g iwoljnrlhf hi {sgklilk {wd{rnfkg{ lf r`g \nj|n / iltg l{ n {klgfrlilk ogr`hb hi {wdrwelqnrlhf hi onrrgt lfrh gfgtj| nfb gpsnfblfj lr{ shrgfrlne nfb sh{lrlyg giigkr{ lf r`g {wtthwfblfj nroh{s`gtg& R`g gegkrthonjfgrlk znyg{ jgfgtnrgb r`gtgd| `ges lf rtnf{olrrlfj% nr kh{olk egyge% r`g bg{ltgb {hflk {ljfne{ ‐{rhtgb“ lf r`g Onfrtn{% z`lk` ntg k`nfrgb bwtlfj r`g sthkg{{ hi {nktlilklfj r`g {sgklne onrgtlne{ lf r`g iltg& Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 4;


R|sg{ hi \nj|n

N

sntr itho iltg/dn{gb {klgfrlilk gpsgtlogfr (ht iltg/tlrwne% n{ shswente| mfhzf,% hr`gt stlfklsne r|sg{ hi |nj|n{ {ljflilgb lf r`g Ygblk kwerwtg ntg1 >& R`g [gyn \njfn / nertwl{r {gtylkg hi r`g {hklgr| l{ n fhdeg gpnoseg hi \nj|n& 4& R`g J|nf \nj|n / {lolente| loselg{ r`g {gtylkg hi sghseg d| gfelj`rgflfj r`glt elyg{ lf r`g jehz hi mfhzegbjg nfb nzntgfg{{& ;& R`g Stnfn \nj|n loselg{ / r`g {gtylkg hi {nylfj r`g elyg{ hi sghseg itho {wiigtlfj nfb njhflg{ nfb lf{sltlfj elygelfg{{ nfb tg{sgkr iht elig lf r`go& N yntlgr| hi {wk` \nj|n{ ntg bg{ktldgb lf r`g [`n{rtn{&


Snjg 42


Dgfgilr{ hi \nj|n

\

nj|n l{ ne{h jehtlilgb n{1

―\naûhn|n¦ [ntynm ob`wm‟ ognflfj% ―\nj|n l{ r`g {hwtkg hi iweileelfj nee bg{ltg{‟& R`l{ nssgnt{ rh dg rtwg lf ylgz hi r`g sh{lrlyg giigkr{% nr s`|{lkne% ogfrne nfb {sltlrwne egyge{% hi sgtihtolfj \nj|n nfb lbgne gegynrlhf hi elig d| nbhsrlfj r`g wflygt{ne s`leh{hs`| hi \nj|n lf nkrlhf& ―Njfl Ohbg Ohbg Swth`lrno‟ R`g ilt{r tgygenrlhf hi Tlj Ygbn l{ {nlb rh `nyg jlygf mfhzegbjg hi mlfbelfj iltg rh r`g ilt{r onf hf r`g gntr`& R`g mfhzegbjg hi hr`gt shzgt{ hi Fnrwtg l{ {nlb rh `nyg bg{kgfbgb nirgtzntb{& Iltg nfb r`gtone gfgtj| ntg ne{h r`g mg| {hwtkg{ hi onrgtlnel{rlk bgygehsogfr& ―Iltg zht{`ls‟ l{ stgynegfr lf hfg ihto ht r`g hr`gt lf neoh{r gygt| tgeljlhf& Lf Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 47

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn @lfbw tgeljlhf nfb Lfblnf kwerwtg% r`g {nktlilklne iltg hi \nj|n l{ khf{lbgtgb nw{slklhw{ nfb {nktgb&


Snjg 49


Swtlilknrlhf hi Gfylthfogfr d| \nj|n

R

`g lfbw{rtlne zn{rg{% tnslb wtdnflqnrlhf% bgihtg{rnrlhf% nlt nfb znrgt sheewrlhf% bl{rwtdnfkg{ lf r`g hqhfg en|gt / ihtonrlhf% tnblhnkrlyg znyg{ grk&% `nyg bg{rndlelqgb r`g `wonf% nflone nfb senfr elig k|keg{ lf r`g wflygt{g& R`g gkhehjlkne lodnenfkg knw{gb d| r`g{g nkr{ hi ‐klylelqgb ogf“ `n{ tg{wergb lfrh bl{n{rthw{ r`tgnr fhr hfe| rh `wonf {wtylyne dwr rh r`g elig n{ n z`heg hf hwt senfgr&

Rlee tgkgfre| lr zn{ nkkgsrgb r`nr tg{gntk` lfrh {klgfkg knf iwtfl{` nf{zgt rh nee hi onf“{ sthdego{& Rhbn| zg ilfb lfktgn{lfj fwodgt hi bl{gn{g{ lfkewblfj oneiwfkrlhflfj hi dhb| htjnf{ bwg rh lfktgn{lfj {gygtlr| hi sheewrlhf lf Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 4:

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn r`g nroh{s`gtg& Hqhfg en|gt bgsegrlhf `n{ dggf knw{lfj nleogfr{ elmg {wfdwtf% {mlf knfkgt% nfb knrntnkr{ nfb zgnmgflfj hi r`g loowfg {|{rgo& Yltw{g{ ntg dgkholfj btwj/tg{l{rnfr nfb {`hzlfj khf{l{rgfr jthzr` rtgfb{& Gpsgtlogfrne {rwblg{ {`hz r`nr r`g lfklbgfkg hi s`|{lkne nleogfr{% {lkmfg{{ nfb bl{gn{g ntg tgbwkgb lf r`g `hw{g{% z`gtg r`g \nj|n / Njfl`hrtn l{ tgjwente| sgtihtogb dgknw{g lr ktgnrg{ n swtg% fwrtlrlhfne nfb ogblklfne nroh{s`gtg& Lr tgfgz{ nfb tg{rhtg{ r`g dtnlf kgee{% tgylrnelqg{ r`g {mlf% swtlilg{ dehhb nfb stgygfr{ jthzr` hi snr`hjgflk htjnfl{o{& Njfl`hrtn l{ dn{lknee| n `gnelfj sthkg{{& ‐@gne ‐@gne r`g nroh{s`gtg nfb r`g `gnegb nroh{s`gtg zlee `gne |hw“/ |hw“/ l{ r`g Ohbw{ Hsgtnfbl&

Swtlilknrlhf hi gfylthfogfr r`thwj` r`g khf{rlrwgfr gegkrthf{ hi r`g {wd{rnfkg{ iwoljnrgb lf r`g \nj|n l{ nf hdylhw{ giigkr hi r`l{ sthkg{{& R`g hd{gtynrlhf hi {hog bl{rlfjwl{`gb {klgfrl{r{ l{ fhrgzhtr`| lf r`l{ tgjntb& Bt& @nimlfg `n{ ogfrlhfgb r`nr1


Snjg 40

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn ―Olplfj ―Olplfj j`gg nfb {wjnt nfb dwtflfj r`go ktgnrg{ {ohmg z`lk` mlee{ r`g jgto{ hi kgtrnlf bl{gn{g{ nfb {gktgrlhf rnmg{ senkg itho {hog jenfb{ tgenrg rh r`g zlfb/slsg% z`lk` ilee hwt `gntr nfb olfb zlr` segn{wtg&‟ segn{wtg& ‟ [wjnt{ stg{gfr lf @nyl{`|n ‛ n mlfb hi m`lbk`tl ‛ olpgb ogne onbg zlr` {sgklilk lfjtgblgfr{% `nyg jtgnr shzgt rh swtli| r`g nroh{s`gtg& Lr mlee{ r`g jgto{ hi R&D&% ogn{eg{% {oneeshp nfb khz/shp% tgontm{ Sthi& Rlezntb& Nkkhtblfj rh Bt& [`lthzlk`% n Tw{{lnf {klgfrl{r `n{ tgontmgb r`nr (l,

Khz“{ olem khfrnlf{ jtgnr shzgt hi sthrgkrlhf itho nrholk tnblnrlhf=

(ll,

@hw{g{ `nylfj khz/bwfj khygtgb iehht{ gfah| khosegrg sthrgkrlhf itho nrholk tnblnrlhf=

(lll,

Li khz“{ j`gg l{ swr lfrh \nj|n iltg% lr{ iwog{ eg{{gf r`g giigkr hi nrholk tnblnrlhf rh n jtgnr gprgfr& R`g ogblklfne iwog{ gonfnrlfj itho Njfl`hrtn `nyg dggf hd{gtygb d| tg{gntk`gt{ lf r`g ilgeb hi


Snjg 4<

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn olkthdlhehj| rh dg dnkrgtlhegr`ne lf fnrwtg&

kegnte|

R`g{g gtnblknrg dnkrgtln nfb hr`gt olkth/ htjnfl{o{% z`lk` ntg r`g thhr knw{g hi leefg{{ nfb bl{gn{g{& R`l{ ow{r dg r`g tgn{hf z`| r`g lfklbgfkg hi s`|{lkne nleogfr{% {lkmfg{{ nfb bl{gn{g{ dgkhog{ eg{{ lf r`g `hw{g`heb{% z`gtg Njfl`hrtn l{ tgjwente| sgtihtogb& Gygf zlr`hwr jhlfj lfrh bgrnlegb k`golkne dnkrgtlhehj|% lr knf dg {rnrgb r`nr sgtihtonfkg hi \nj|n egnb{ rh swtlilknrlhf hi nlt&


Snjg ;3


R`gtnsgwrlk Dgfgilr{ hi \nj|n

N

olb{r r`g in{klfnrlfj nk`lgygogfr{ hi r`g ohbgtf gtn hi {klgfkg nfb rgk`fhehj| lf losthylfj hwt khoihtr egyge{% {rtg{{ nfb sheewrlhf `nyg sh{gb r`g onaht k`neegfjg iht onf& R`g zhteb l{ dgjlfflfj rh tgnelqg r`nr r`g khoihtr{ sthylbgb rh w{ d| ohbgtf {klgfkg nfb rgk`fhehj| bh fhr fgkg{{ntle| nezn|{ onmg elig gn{lgt& Lf inkr% nsntr itho jtgnrgt {rtg{{ nfb rgf{lhf% ohtg wfmfhzf bl{gn{g{% wfrheb nfplgr| nfb ignt l{ knw{gb d| r`g `ljè| sheewrgb gfylthfogfr nfb gkhehjlkne lodnenfkg& R`l{ `n{ tnl{gb nentolfj knee iht tgr`lfmlfj nfb jwlblfj r`g khoohf elig {r|eg& \nj|n nssgnt{ rh dg n dhhf hi r`g nfklgfr Lfblnf {klgfkg{ iht nk`lgylfj r`l{ swtsh{g& Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg ;>

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn Lf n s`|{lkne endhtnrht|% lr olj`r fhr dg sh{{ldeg rh bgohf{rtnrg r`g {sltlrwne giigkr{ hi \nj|n% dwr r`g s`|{lkne nfb ogfrne giigkr{ hi \nj|n{ knf dg kgtrnlfe| rg{rgb% nfb r`g kenlo{ rh kwtg s`|{lkne nfb ogfrne bl{gn{g{ r`thwj` \nj|n knf dg ygtlilgb& R`g Dtnònyntk`n{ [`hb`n [nf{r`nf (n {klgfrlilk tg{gntk` kgfrtg lf @ntbznt% Lfbln, `n{ rnmgf ws tg{gntk` hf r`l{ n{sgkr hi \nj|n& Lr l{ rh dg fhrgb `gtg r`nr r`g rtnblrlhfne {|{rgo{ hi rtgnrogfr hi s`|{lkne bl{gn{g{ goseh| ogblklfg{ z`lk` ntg oh{re| nbolfl{rgtgb htnee|& R`g|% r`gtgihtg% sthbwkg giigkr{ hfe| nirgt r`g| `nyg dggf bljg{rgb nfb nd{htdgb lfrh r`g {|{rgo& Oh{r sntr hi r`g ogblklfg rnmgf htnee| fglr`gt l{ fht wrlelqgb d| r`g bljg{rlyg {|{rgo& [wk` ogblklfg{ on| ne{h ws{gr bljg{rlhf {gtlhw{e|& R`g {nog l{ ohtg ht eg{{ rtwg ogblklfg{ bltgkre| lfagkrgb lfrh r`g dehhb& R`g| sthbwkg tg{wer{ ~wlkmgt% dwr r`glt nbygt{g {lbg giigkr{ ntg hirgf ohtg sthfhwfkgb& Z`lrg khtsw{keg{ hi r`g dehhb tg{gfr lfrtw{lhf hi nf| ihtgljf dhblg{ lfrh r`g dehhb% nfb {hogrlog{ r`g tgnkrlhf hi r`g {|{rgo rh r`g {wbbgf% on{{lyg nfb bltgkr lfrtw{lhf hi ihtgljf onrrgt lfrh r`g dehhb r`thwj` lfagkrlhf sthyg{ oh{r {gtlhw{% nfb gygf inrne& Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg ;4

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn Lf n \nj|n% ogblklfg{ nfb `gtd{ ntg ynshtlqgb d| hiigtlfj r`go lfrh r`g {nktlilklne iltg% nfb r`g| gfrgt r`g `wonf dhb| lf n jn{ghw{ ihto r`thwj` r`g fh{g% ewfj{ nfb r`g shtg{ hi r`g {mlf& R`l{ olj`r dg sthygb rh dg gn{lg{r% egn{r rnplfj% egn{r tl{m| nfb oh{r giigkrlyg ogr`hb hi nbolfl{rgtlfj n ogblklfg {h n{ rh tgnk` gygt| {lfjeg kgee hi r`g dhb|& R`g sh{{ldlelrlg{ hi kwtlfj ogfrne bl{gn{g{ d| \nj|n ntg gygf ohtg neewtlfj& Blnjfh{l{ nfb rtgnrogfr hi ogfrne bl{htbgt{ l{ {rlee lf lr{ lfinfk| lf r`g ohbgtf {|{rgo{ hi rtgnrogfr& R`gtg ntg fglr`gt zgee g{rndel{`gb blnjfh{rlk nlb{% fht nf| tgkhjflqgb {|{rgo hi rtgnrogfr hi bl{gn{g{ elmg Fgwth{l{% S{|k`h{l{% [k`lqhs`tgfln% Bgstg{{lhf% Rgf{lhf% Ogenfk`heln% Onfln% @|{rgtln grk& Hf r`g hr`gt `nfb% s{|k`h{honrlk bl{gn{g{ ntg gygf ohtg tnosnfr r`nf s`|{lkne bl{gn{g{ nfb r`g| ztgkm r`g onf ohtg r`nf r`g enrrgt& Onflig{rnrlhf hi s{|k`h{honrlk bl{gn{g{ gpkgsr lf gprtgog nfb nbynfkgb kn{g{ l{ fhr {h nssntgfr% nfb r`nr on| gpsenlf z`| gfhwj` nrrgfrlhf `n{ fhr dggf snlb rh r`go& R`g {rtg{{ nfb {rtnlf hi ohbgtf elig% bgjtnbnrlhf hi {hklne dg`nylht nfb inee lf ohtne ynewg{ nee nthwfb ntg khfrtldwrlfj rh nf nentolfj lfktgn{g lf Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg ;;

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn s{|k`h{honrlk bl{gn{g{& \nj|n olj`r hiigt n {hewrlhf rh r`l{ {gtlhw{ sthdego n{ zgee& R`g rgk`fl~wg hi \nj|n iht r`g rtgnrogfr hi s`|{lkne nfb ogfrne bl{gn{g{ bhg{ fhr khostl{g ogtg ynshtlqnrlhf hi r`g khf{rlrwgfr{ ht `gtd{ rh dg goseh|gb% dwr yntlhw{ [nolb`n{ ntg hiigtgb lfrh r`g {nktlilklne iltg hi \nj|n rh ktgnrg r`g bg{ltgb giigkr{& Tg{gntk` hf nee r`g{g n{sgkr{ hi \nj|n l{ dglfj khfbwkrgb lf r`g endhtnrht| hi Dtnòyntk`n{& Lr olj`r zgee egnb rh r`g bgygehsogfr hi n {klgfrlilknee| g{rndel{`gb lf \njfhsnr`| % z`lk` on| ilfb fhr hfe| nf `hfhtgb dwr n egnblfj senkg lf hr`gt r`gtnslg{ hi r`g zhteb elmg Neehsnr`|% @hoghsnr`|% K`thohsnr`|% Fnrwthsnr`|% grk& Ehhmlfj rh r`g `lj` lfrgeegkrwne kneldgt nfb nrrnlfogfr{ hi r`h{g z`h ntg gfjnjgb lf tg{gntk`% \NJFHSNR@\ on| khog lfrh dglfj {hhfgt r`nf gpsgkrgb% nfb lr on| tnfm n wfl~wg nk`lgygogfr hi r`g ohbgtf njg&Iht {sggb| tgogb|% N{rthehjgt{ stgigt \nj|n% tnr`gt r`nf \nfrtn& \nfrtn dn{lknee| zhtm{ rh {wsshtr |hw iht sgtihtonfkg{ nfb iggelfj{ z`leg \nj|n kwtg{ |hwt sthdego{% {wsshtr{ |hwt iggelfj{ nfb sgtihtonfkg{& Nfb r`w{ dtlfj ndhwr rtnf{ihtonrlhf lf nf lfblylbwne& Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg ;2


Z`nr l{ \nfrtn

R

`g jghogrt| hi {hwfb yldtnrlhf khfrnlflfj n sntrlkwent lfihtonrlhf khbg l{ kneegb \nfrtn& \nfrtn l{ n blnjtno r`nr rtnf{olr{ {wdreg lfihtonrlhf hi o|{rlkne {ljflilknfkg rh r`g hfg z`h ehhm{ nr lr& Elmg n Onfrtn gnk` \nfrtn godhblg{ n sntrlkwent ognflfj hsgflfj lffgt nzntgfg{{ nfb tgkgsrlylr| rh r`g lfihtonrlhf r`nr \nfrtn gpstg{{g{& Lr l{ {nlb r`nr n \nfrtn l{ oh{r shrgfr z`gf r`g dla r`g [nf{mtlr egrrgt{ ht {|eendeg{ ntg lf r`glt tlj`riwe sh{lrlhf{ nfb eg{{ shrgfr z`gf r`g dla ntg nd{gfr itho r`g blnjtno&

\nfrtn (  , l{ r`g [nf{mtlr zhtb iht ‐lf{rtwogfr“ ht ‐onk`lfg“ & Owk` elmg r`g zhtb ‐lf{rtwogfr“ lr{gei% lr knf {rnfb iht {|odhe{% sthkg{{g{% nwrhonrn% onk`lfgt| ht nf|r`lfj r`nr `n{ {rtwkrwtg nfb htjnflqnrlhf% bgsgfblfj hf khfrgpr& Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg ;7


[tl Jn|nrtl \nfrtn

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tl Jn|nrtl \nfrtn `ges{ {`ntsgf |hwt lfrgeegkr nfb {gg gygt|r`lfj zlr` nf gfelj`rgfgb olfb& Lr sthohrg{ |hwt hygtnee zgee/dglfj& D| r`g w{g hi r`l{ |nfrtn% hfg knffhr dg niigkrgb d| {hwe{% {sltlr{ nfb l{ deg{{gb zlr` `gner`% zgner` nfb `nsslfg{{& Lf kn{g n `hw{g ht onf l{ niielkrgb d| {hwe{ nfb {sltlr{% r`g |nfrtn nirgt shhan {`hweb dg blssgb lf znrgt% nfb r`g znrgt dg {stlfmegb lf `hw{g iht n zggm% nee {sltlr{ grk&% zlee ynfl{`& R`l{ |nfrtn l{ ygt| jhhb iht {ggmlfj blylfg `ges lf {rwblg{ nfb tg{wer{& R`l{ \nfrtn l{ gfjtnygb hf n {~wntg senrg hi swtg khssgt nfb `n{ dggf {sgklnee| gfgtjlqgb rh tnblnrg lr{ dgfgilklne shzgt{& Lr knf dg senkgb lf |hwt rgoseg nr `hog% ht lf k`lebtgf {rwb| thho&


Snjg ;9



Snjg ;:


J\NRTL \NFRTN


Snjg ;0



Snjg ;<



Snjg 23

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn R`g jghogrt| hi {hwfb yldtnrlhf khfrnlflfj n sntrlkwent lfihtonrlhf khbg l{ kneegb \nfrtn& \nfrtn l{ n blnjtno r`nr rtnf{olr{ {wdreg lfihtonrlhf hi o|{rlkne {ljflilknfkg rh r`g hfg z`h ehhm{ nr lr& Elmg n Onfrtn gnk` \nfrtn godhblg{ n sntrlkwent ognflfj hsgflfj lffgt nzntgfg{{ nfb tgkgsrlylr| rh r`g lfihtonrlhf r`nr \nfrtn gpstg{{g{& Lr l{ {nlb r`nr n \nfrtn l{ oh{r shrgfr z`gf r`g dla r`g [nf{mtlr egrrgt{ ht {|eendeg{ ntg lf r`glt tlj`riwe sh{lrlhf{ nfb eg{{ shrgfr z`gf r`g dla ntg nd{gfr itho r`g blnjtno&


Snjg 2>


Fwogtlk \nfrtn{

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`nr zhweb dg nf nssthstlnrg ehjh iht hwt {lrg z`lk` sthohrg{ r`lfj{ dhr` onr`gonrlkne nfb onjlkne8 Zg r`hwj`r ndhwr r`g mg|zhtb{ ‐onr`“ nfb ‐onjlk“ nfb ow{gb ndhwr onjlk fwodgt{& R`gf zg jhr r`g nf{zgt (lr zn{ r`gtg% tlj`r wfbgt hwt fh{g, / n fwogtlk |nfrtn& Zg dn{gb hwt ehjh hf n |nfrtn dhtthzgb itho r`g Ygblk {klgfkg hi A|hrl{`n (N{rthfho|N{rthehj|, z`lk` l{ dwler hf r`g ihwfbnrlhf hi Jnflrn /Onr`gonrlk{&

Fwogtlk |nfrtn{ `nyg ehfj dggf w{gb lf N{rthehj| rh tgstg{gfr r`g shzgt{ hi r`g ‐fnynjtn`n{“ (r`g flfg mg| senfgr{,& R`g| ntg dn{lknee| n onrtlp hi fwodgt{ lf onjlk {~wntg/ elmg nttnfjgogfr& Dg`heb r`g werlonrg fwogtlk |nfrtn / r`g [`tl Tnon \nfrtn / n 2 p 2 onrtlp hi onjlk fwodgt{& Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 24



Snjg 2;


Senfgrnt| fwogtlk |nfrtn{

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`gtg ntg ne{h fwogtlk |nfrtn{ tgstg{gfrlfj r`g fnynjtn`n{% r`g flfg mg| senfgr{ hi Ygblk N{rthehj|& R`g{g |nfrtn{ ntg ; p ; onrtlp hi onjlk {~wntg fwodgt{% zlr` r`g senfgr*{ fwodgt lf r`g rhs olbbeg kgee& R`g [wf% r`g mlfj nfb kgfrtne iljwtg hi r`g fnynjtn`n{ l{ fwogth wfh% iheehzgb d| r`g Ohhf% Ont{ (;,% Ogtkwt| (2,% Awslrgt (7,% Ygfw{ (9,% [nrwtf (:,% Tn`w (0,% Mgrw (<,& \nfrtn{ ntg w{gb lf Ygblk N{rthehj| nfb Yn{rw [`n{rtn ht Lfblnf Igfj [`wl n{ tgogblne ogn{wtg rh sh{lrlyge| gf`nfkg r`g mg| senfgr{ lfiewgfklfj |hwt `hth{khsg ht yntlhw{ bltgkrlhf{ hi |hwt sthsgtr|& R`g `lj`g{r tgogblne ogn{wtg l{ ansn (k`nfrlfj, hi r`g onfrtn{ nkkhosnf|lfj Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 22

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn r`g |nfrtn{% nfb r`g `lj`g{r onfrtn g{sgklnee| tgkhoogfbgb lf r`g Ygbn{ iht r`l{ Mnel njg hi ~wnttge l{ r`g ‐on`nonfrtn“&

‐@ntg Mtl{`fn @ntg Mtl{`fn Mtl{`fn Mtl{`fn @ntg @ntg @ntg Tnon @ntg Tnon Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 27

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn Tnon Tnon @ntg @ntg“

R`g shzgt hi r`g |nfrtn l{ lfktgn{gb d| k`nfrlfj r`g tg{sgkrlyg onfrtn{& \hw on| {gegkr |hwt sgt{hfne |nfrtn{ d| |hwt N{kgfbnfr {ljf ht Enjfn% ht |hwt Ohhf {ljf ht Tn{l% ht |hwt [wf {ljf& Lf Ygblk N{rthehj|% r`g N{kgfbnfr nfb Ohhf {ljf ntg jgfgtnee| tgjntbgb n{ dglfj ohtg {ljflilknfr r`nf r`g [wf {ljf& W{g r`g rndeg dgehz rh k`hh{g r`g |nfrtn{ khttg{shfblfj rh |hwt sgt{hfne qhblnk {ljf{& Hfg w{njg shswent lf r`g zg{r l{ n{ {|odhe{ ht jghogrtlk iljwtg{& Rtnblrlhfnee| {wk` {|odhe{ ntg w{gb lf Gn{rgtf o|{rlkl{o rh dnenfkg r`g olfb ht ihkw{ lr hf {sltlrwne khfkgsr{& R`g nkr hi zgntlfj% bgslkrlfj% gfnkrlfj nfbht khfkgfrtnrlfj hf n |nfrtn l{ `geb rh `nyg {sltlrwne ht n{rthehjlkne ht onjlkne dgfgilr{ lf r`g Rnfrtlk rtnblrlhf{ hi r`g Lfblnf tgeljlhf{& R`g Jtnoont hi r`g Jnfg{`n \nfrtn ntg yl{wne rhhe{ r`nr {gtyg lf ogblrnrlhf glr`gt n{ kgfrgtlfj bgylkg{ ht n{ {|odhelk khosh{lrlhf{ hi r`g gfgtj| snrrgtf hi n bglr| n{ {ggf d| Rnfrtlk {ggt{ lf r`glt yl{lhf& N{ r`gtg l{ n bliigtgfkg dgrzggf olfb nfb dhb|% {h r`gtg l{ dgrzggf |nfrtn nfb onfrtn& \nfrtn Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 29

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn l{ r`g dhb| ht ihto hi r`g bglr| (bgynrn,% z`gtgn{ onfrtn l{ r`g olfb% khf{klhw{fg{{% {sltlr ht fnog& \nfrtn l{ r`g gprgtfne% yl{wne gpstg{{lhf r`thwj` z`lk` r`g bglr| tgkglyg{ bgyhrlhf&

Z`gf n \nfrtn l{ nbhsrgb iht zht{`ls nfb r`g gfgtj| l{ lfyhmgb lf lr% lr dgkhog{ n {|odhelk tgstg{gfrnrlyg hi r`g bglr| nfb nkrwnee| lr dgkhog{ r`g bglr| z`gf r`g sgt{hf ndnfbhf{ `l{ nfne|rlkne% ktlrlkne nrrlrwbg nfb r`g gfgtj| kltkwenrg{ lf `lj`gt kgfrgt{& Gygt| \nfrtn dgkhog{ r`g bzgeelfj senkg hi r`g bglr| lr tgstg{gfr{& Fh lbhe ht slkrwtg hi n bglr| l{ n{ shzgtiwe n{ n \nfrtn lf ogblrnrlhf% dgknw{g n \nfrtn l{ khosh{gb hi ntk`gr|slkne ihto{ r`nr ntg khoohf rh nee gpl{rlfj s`gfhogfn& R`g ygt| sthkg{{ hi onmlfj n \nfrtn l{ nf ntk`gr|slkne nkrlylr| r`nr zhtm{ zlr` r`g gfkhblfj hi r`g jgfg{& Bwtlfj r`g sthkg{{ hfg ohyg{ itho khfktgrg tgnelr| rh nd{rtnkr rtwr`& R`g zhtb \nfrtn l{ w{gb lf rzh ht ohtg zn|{ lf [nf{mtlr& [nf{mtlr& Lr khog{ itho r`g thhr ‐|no“ % z`lk` ognf{ {wsshtrlfj ht `heblfj r`g g{{gfkg hi nf hdagkr ht khfkgsr& R`g {|eendeg ‐rtn“ khog{ itho ‐rtnfn“ ht eldgtnrlhf itho dhfbnjg& \nfrtn ne{h ognf{ eldgtnrlhf itho r`g k|keg hi dltr` nfb tgdltr` (ohm{`n,& N{ n rhhe% \nfrtn ogblrnrlhf l{ Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 2:

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn w{gb rh zlr`btnz khf{klhw{fg{{ itho r`g hwrgt zhteb% {h n{ rh `ges r`g {rwbgfr rh jh dg|hfb r`g fhtone itnogzhtm hi olfb rh r`g nergtgb {rnrg{ hi khf{klhw{fg{{ mfhzf n{ rwtl|n& R`g nkr hi btnzlfj nfb snlfrlfj \nfrtn{ rgnk`g{ r`g olfb `hz rh khfkgfrtnrg% `hz rh dg hfg/ shlfrgb& Rh {hog sghseg r`l{ stnkrlkg hi snlfrlfj \nfrtn{ l{ in{klfnrlfj nfb nd{htdlfj% z`leg hr`gt{ olj`r fhr ilfb lr n{ lfrgtg{rlfj n{ bhlfj kneeljtns`| ht {lfjlfj% dwr ktgnrlfj n \nfrtn knf |lgeb n ynewndeg eg{{hf& \nfrtn btnzlfj tg~wltg{ nkkwtnk|% gpnkrfg{{% bl{klselfg% khfkgfrtnrlhf% fgnrfg{{ nfb snrlgfkg& R`g jghogrtlkne ihto{ hi r`g \nfrtn nkrlynrg r`g tlj`r `gol{s`gtg% z`lk` l{ yl{wne nfb fhfygtdne& N denkm shlfr hf n z`lrg dnkmjthwfb ihto{ r`g oh{r stgkl{g nfb shzgtiwe \nfrtn iht ogblrnrlhf& Dwr lr l{ rhh {loseg rh {n| r`nr n \nfrtn l{ n shlfr hf n {wtinkg z`lk` {gtyg{ n{ n ilgeb iht jnqlfj& R`g shlfr (dlfbw, l{ r`g kgfrgt hi r`g \nfrtn& Lr {ljflilg{ wflr|% r`g htljlf% r`g stlfklseg hi onflig{rnrlhf nfb gonfnrlhf& Ner`hwj` lf r`ght| n rtwg shlfr `n{ fh onjflrwbg% dwr rh `nyg n shlfr lf khfktgrg ihto% lr l{ jlygf r`g {oneeg{r stnkrlkndeg onjflrwbg&


Snjg 20

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn R`l{ shlfr l{ r`g ilt{r {rgs lf yl{wnel{lfj r`g nd{rtnkr% r`g ihtoeg{{& Ogblrnrlhf ht khfkgfrtnrlhf hf r`l{ shlfr dtlfj{ r`g olfb rhzntb{ nd{rtnkr khfkgfrtnrlhf z`lk` l{ w{gb n{ n ognf{ rh {gei/tgnelqnrlhf& N kltkeg l{ nf gprgf{lhf hi n shlfr& Zlr` r`g tnblw{ hi bg{ltg% r`g shlfr btnz{ n kltkeg nthwfb lr{gei nfb gpsnfb{& @hzgygt% r`g kltkeg ne{h ktgnrg{ nf lfblylbwne khf{klhw{fg{{ hwr hi kh{olk khf{klhw{fg{{& Nirgt r`g shlfr nfb r`g kltkeg r`g rtlnfjeg l{ r`g {loseg{r \nfrtn ihto& Wszntb rtlnfjeg{ btnz r`g nrrgfrlhf ws nfb nzn| itho r`g zhteb& Lf r`l{ zn|% \nfrtn{ `nyg n jtnoont hi r`glt hzf& \nfrtn{ r`nr tgstg{gfr nf| ihto hi r`g blylfg ohr`gt ntg kneegb [`nmrn \nfrtn{& \nfrtn{ knf ne{h dg tgenrgb rh Yl{`fw ht [`lyn& Lf oh{r kn{g{ r`glt ihto{ ntg g~wne rh {hog hi r`g [`nmrn \nfrtn{% dwr r`g kheht{ bliigt& Ntk`lrgkrwtne \nfrtn{ ntg w{gb iht r`g jthwfb senf hi rgoseg{& N{rthehjlkne \nfrtn{ ntg w{gb lf zhtmlfj zlr` r`g gfgtj| hi r`g flfg senfgr{& Fwogtlkne \nfrtn{ ntg fhr khosh{gb hi dn{lk jghogrtlkne ihto{ dwr hi fwodgt{& [hog hi r`g{g \nfrtn{ ntg w{gb n{ rnel{onf{& Z`gf zhtmlfj zlr` n Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 2<

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn \nfrtn% n onfrtn l{ fggbgb rh lfyhmg r`g ylrne elig ihtkg (stnfn, hi r`g sntrlkwent bglr|& Khf{rtwkrlfj n \nfrtn tg~wltg{ lonjlfndeg r`lfmlfj z`lk` lfyheyg{ r`g tlj`r `gol{s`gtg& R`g {|odhelk fnrwtg hi \nfrtn{ rtljjgt{ r`g egir `gol{s`gtg& Stnkrlrlhfgt{ hi Rnfrtn khodlfg r`g wflygt{ne snrrgtf hi r`g \nfrtn zlr` r`g kh{olk {hwfb hi n onfrtn rh nk`lgyg n `lj`gt {rnrg hi nzntgfg{{% lf z`lk` lfblylbwne dglfj nfb wflygt{ne dglfj ntg hfg& R`g blk`hrho| hi r`g `gol{s`gtg{ l{ tg{heygb% dhr` ntg kneo& G{sgklnee| Zg{rgtfgt{ ntg ohtg egir `gol{s`gtg bholfnrgb nfb ntg bgilklgfr lf tlj`r `gol{s`gtg gbwknrlhf z`lk` knw{g{ {hog eh{{ hi lonjlfnrlhf nfb hi inlr` lf `lj`gt ynewg{& Tlj`r `gol{s`gtg gbwknrlhf r`thwj` ntr% bnfkg nfb ow{lk l{ fggbgb rh tg{rhtg r`g dnenfkg& D| khehtlfj nfb btnzlfj r`g jghogrtlkne \nfrtn blnjtno{% dn{gb hf r`g onr`gonrlkne sgtigkrlhf hi {njg{ hi r`g Gn{r% Zg{rgtfgt{ knf onmg dhr` r`glt `gol{s`gtg{ zhtm {lowernfghw{e| nfb kneoe|% nk`lgyg inlr` nfb elyg lf khf{rnfr nzntgfg{{ \nfrtn{ khog itho r`g ohtg r`nf 4333 |gnt{ heb rnfrtlk rtnblrlhf& N \nfrtn l{ r`g |hjlk g~wlynegfr hi r`g Dwbb`l{r onfbnen&


Snjg 73

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn [tl \nfrtn l{ kneegb r`g ohr`gt hi nee \nfrtn{

dgknw{g nee hr`gt \nfrtn{ bgtlyg itho lr& R`g [tl \nfrtn l{ n khfiljwtnrlhf hi flfg lfrgtenklfj rtlnfjeg{ kgfrtgb nthwfb r`g dlfbw (r`g kgfrtne shlfr hi r`g \nfrtn,% btnzf d| r`g {wsgt losh{lrlhf hi ilyg bhzfzntb shlfrlfj rtlnfjeg{% tgstg{gfrlfj [`nmrl = r`g igoneg stlfklseg nfb ihwt wstlj`r rtlnfjeg{% tgstg{gfrlfj [`lyn = r`g oneg stlfklseg& Onf*{ {sltlrwne ahwtfg| itho r`g {rnjg hi onrgtlne gpl{rgfkg rh werlonrg gfelj`rgfogfr l{ onssgb hf r`g [tl \nfrtn& R`g {sltlrwne ahwtfg| l{ rnmgf n{ n slejtlonjg lf z`lk` gygt| {rgs l{ nf n{kgfr rh r`g kgfrgt% n ohygogfr dg|hfb hfg*{ elolrgb gpl{rgfkg% nfb gygt| egyge l{ fgntgt rh r`g jhne& Gnk` hi r`g kltkwlr{ hi r`g [tl \nfrtn% itho r`g hwrgt senfg rh r`g dlfbw / r`g kgfrgt% khttg{shfb{ zlr` hfg hi r`g {rnjg{ hi r`g {sltlrwne ahwtfg|& R`g jhne hi khfrgosenrlfj r`g [tl \nfrtn l{ r`nr r`g nbgsr knf tgbl{khygt `l{ stlohtblne {hwtkg{& R`g kltkwlr{ {|odhelknee| lfblknrg r`g {wkkg{{lyg s`n{g{ lf r`g sthkg{{ hi dgkholfj&


Snjg 7>

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn W{lfj \nfrtn{ lf Ogblrnrlhf khffgkr{ rh r`g blylfg& Z`gf n \nfrtn l{ nbhsrgb iht zht{`ls nfb r`g gfgtj| l{ lfyhmgb lf lr% lr dgkhog{ n {|odhelk tgstg{gfrnrlyg hi r`g bglr| nfb nkrwnee| lr dgkhog{ r`g bglr| z`gf r`g sgt{hf ndnfbhf{ `l{ nfne|rlkne% ktlrlkne nrrlrwbg nfb r`g gfgtj| kltkwenrg{ lf `lj`gt kgfrgt{& Gygt| \nfrtn dgkhog{ r`g bzgeelfj senkg hi r`g bglr| lr tgstg{gfr{& Fh lbhe ht slkrwtg hi n bglr| l{ n{ shzgtiwe n{ n \nfrtn lf ogblrnrlhf% dgknw{g n \nfrtn l{ khosh{gb hi ntk`gr|slkne ihto{ r`nr ntg khoohf rh nee gpl{rlfj s`gfhogfn& R`g ygt| sthkg{{ hi onmlfj n \nfrtn l{ nf ntk`gr|slkne nkrlylr| r`nr zhtm{ zlr` r`g gfkhblfj hi r`g jgfg{& Bwtlfj r`g sthkg{{ hfg ohyg{ itho khfktgrg tgnelr| rh nd{rtnkr rtwr`& R`g nkr hi btnzlfj nfb snlfrlfj \nfrtn{ rgnk`g{ r`g olfb `hz rh khfkgfrtnrg% `hz rh dg hfg/ shlfrgb& Rh {hog sghseg r`l{ stnkrlkg hi snlfrlfj \nfrtn{ l{ in{klfnrlfj nfb nd{htdlfj% z`leg hr`gt{ olj`r fhr ilfb lr n{ lfrgtg{rlfj n{ bhlfj kneeljtns`| ht {lfjlfj% dwr ktgnrlfj n \nfrtn knf |lgeb n ynewndeg eg{{hf& \nfrtn btnzlfj tg~wltg{ nkkwtnk|% gpnkrfg{{% bl{klselfg% khfkgfrtnrlhf% fgnrfg{{ nfb snrlgfkg& R`g jghogrtlkne ihto{ hi r`g \nfrtn nkrlynrg Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 74

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn r`g tlj`r `gol{s`gtg% z`lk` l{ yl{wne nfb fhfygtdne&

G{sgklnee| Zg{rgtfgt{ ntg ohtg egir `gol{s`gtg bholfnrgb nfb ntg bgilklgfr lf tlj`r `gol{s`gtg gbwknrlhf z`lk` knw{g{ {hog eh{{ hi lonjlfnrlhf nfb hi inlr` lf `lj`gt ynewg{& Tlj`r `gol{s`gtg gbwknrlhf r`thwj` ntr% bnfkg nfb ow{lk l{ fggbgb rh tg{rhtg r`g dnenfkg& D| khehtlfj nfb btnzlfj r`g jghogrtlkne \nfrtn blnjtno{% dn{gb hf r`g onr`gonrlkne sgtigkrlhf hi {njg{ hi r`g Gn{r% Zg{rgtfgt{ knf onmg dhr` r`glt `gol{s`gtg{ zhtm {lowernfghw{e| nfb kneoe|% nk`lgyg inlr` nfb elyg lf khf{rnfr nzntgfg{{ Lf nkrwne stnkrlkg n \nfrtn l{ n {|odhelk tgstg{gfrnrlhf hi n{sgkr{ hi blylflr|% w{wnee| r`g Ohr`gt Jhbbg{{& Lr l{ nf lfrgtehkmlfj onrtlp hi jghogrtlk iljwtg{% r|slknee| kltkeg{% rtlnfjeg{ nfb iehtne snrrgtf{ r`nr ihto itnkrne snrrgtf{ hi jtgnr gegjnfkg nfb dgnwr|& R`hwj` btnzf lf rzh blogf{lhf{% n \nfrtn l{ {wssh{gb rh tgstg{gfr n r`tgg blogf{lhfne hdagkr& R`tgg/blogf{lhfne \nfrtn{ ntg fhz dgkholfj lfktgn{lfje| khoohf& R`g \nfrtn l{ stlontle| n ogblrnrlhf rhhe dhr` iht {gtlhw{ {sltlrwne {ggmgt{ n{ zgee n{ {kwesrht{ lf r`g ken{{lkne rtnblrlhf& Dgihtg ktgnrlfj r`glt ntrginkr lf zhhb% {rhfg ht ogrne% Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 7;

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn r`g| btnz ws n \nfrtn r`nr tgstg{gfr{ r`g nrrtldwrg{ hi r`g jhb r`g| zl{` rh {kwesr& Lfrgf{g ogblrnrlhf wshf lr knw{g{ r`g iwee| ihtogb lonjg rh egns lfrh r`g olfb*{ g|g zlr` nf lfrgf{lr| r`nr l{ tgontmndeg iht lr{ lostlfrlfj ndlelr|% iht r`gf r`g| bh fhr fggb rh w{g n {mgrk` rlee r`g khosegrlhf hi r`g lonjg& \nfrtn{ ntg ne{h w{gb iht ohtg owfbnfg swtsh{g{% rh gf`nfkg r`g ~wnelr| hi elig% rh nrrtnkr sth{sgtlr| nfb ndwfbnfkg% gygf ehyg% rh `gne nfb tgelgyg `gner` sthdego{% rh sthrgkr hfg{gei itho fgjnrlyg ihtkg{ nfb {h hf& R`g \nfrtn l{ ol{rnmgfe| r`hwj`r rh dg n {|odhe swtge| hi r`g onfliheb n{sgkr{ hi r`g Ohr`gt Jhbbg{{& R`l{ l{ nf wfbgt{rnfbndeg gttht n{ oh{r \nfrtn{ ntg lfbggb khffgkrgb rh r`g Jhbbg{{ r`g oh{r inohw{ hfg dglfj r`g [tl \nfrtn% nf nd{rtnkr tgstg{gfrnrlhf hi r`g Ohr`gt (nfb Inr`gt rhh., n{ Kh{oh{& R`l{ [tl \nfrtn l{ khoohfe| ol{wfbgt{rhhb rh tgstg{gfr Enpol% jhbbg{{ hi ihtrwfg% dwr lr l{ ohtg rtwg rh {n| lr lfkewbg{ nfb rtnf{kgfb{ gygt| fhrlhf hi blylflr| gygt khfkglygb d| r`g Lfblnf {sltlrwne lonjlfnrlhf& @hzgygt r`gtg ntg \nfrtn{ iht Jnfg{`n nfb Mwdgtn rhh% oneg bglrlg{% r`hwj` r`g| {`ntg n khoohf \nm{`n htljlf zlr` Enpol& R`g \nm{`n zgtg r`g htljlfne k`r`hflk bglrlg{ hi Lfbln nfb r`g \nfrtn {|{rgo {ggo{ rh `nyg Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 72

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn dggf lfkhtshtnrgb lfrh r`g Ygblk zhtebylgz nr n enrgt {rnjg& Zlr`lf r`g dhb| hi r`g ohtg khosegp \nfrtn{ ntg lf{ktldgb r`g ohfh{|eendlk onfrtn{% r`g dlan ht {ggb onfrtn{% r`nr ntg {wssh{gb rh khf{rlrwrg r`g {sltlrwne dhb| hi r`g jhbbg{{ ht jhb& R`g bg{ljf nezn|{ ihkw{g{ r`g nrrgfrlhf hfrh r`g kgfrgt hi r`g \nfrtn% w{wnee| n bhr ht dlfbw% z`lk` l{ r`g Ehkw{ Owfbl% r`g kgfrgt hi nee r`lfj{ nfb tgstg{gfr{ r`g Wfonflig{rgb Shrgfrlne hi nee ktgnrlhf& R`g hr`gt iljwtg{ w{wnee| {|odhelqg r`g yntlhw{ {rnjg{ zlr`lf r`g wfiheblfj hi ktgnrlhf& R`w{% gygt| \nfrtn l{ n {|odhelk tgstg{gfrnrlhf hi dhr` r`g bglr| n{ zgee n{ r`g wflygt{g% n{ r`g ohr`gt jhbbg{{ fhr hfe| sgtognrg{ r`g {wd{rnfkg hi r`g wflygt{g= {`g l{% elrgtnee|% r`g Wflygt{g lr{gei& Nd{rtnkr jghogrtlk tgstg{gfrnrlhf{ hi r`g wflygt{g% z`lk` bh fhr tgstg{gfr n bglr|% ntg kneegb onfbnen{% `hzgygt& R`w{ gygt| \nfrtn l{ n onfbnen% r`hwj` fhr nee onfbnen{ ntg \nfrtn{& Lf nfklgfr rgpr{% Ehtb [`lyn l{ {wssh{gb rh `nyg gpsenlfgb r`g o|{rlkne ognflfj hi r`g \nfrtn rh `l{ khf{htr% r`g Jhbbg{{ SĎtdnrl r`w{% ‐R`g ‐R`g \nfrtn l{ n{ g{{gfrlne rh n jhb n{ hle l{ rh r`g hle enos ht n{ n dhb| l{ rh n elylfj `wonf dglfj“ & \nfrtn{ ntg khf{rtwkrgb hf r`g loowrndeg enz{ hi {nktgb jghogrt|% dglfj {|odhelk Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 77

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn tgstg{gfrnrlhf{ hi r`g gfgtj| snrrgtf{ hi n bglr| nfb ntg r`g oh{r oh{r shzgtiwe ‐kgfrgtlfj“ bgylkg{ iht `ntfg{{lfj r`g blylfg gfgtjlg{& R`g \nfrtn l{ nkrwnee| ohtg shzgtiwe r`nf nf lonjg hi jhb z`lk`% rh dg gfgtjlqgb% fggb{ n \nfrtn rh dg niilpgb nr lr{ dn{g ht dnkm nf|zn|. N \nfrtn nezn|{ `n{ n onfrtn n{{hklnrgb zlr` lr& Aw{r n{ r`g olfb l{ n sntr hi |gr bliigtgfr itho r`g dhb|% {h l{ r`g onfrtn itho r`g \nfrtn& R`g onfrtn l{ r`g olfb khf{klhw{fg{{ z`leg r`g \nfrtn l{ r`g ihto hi r`g bglr|& R`gtg ntg ihwt dn{lk r|sg{ hi \nfrtn{1

>& \nfrtn{ hi bglrlg{& Hi r`g{g r`g oh{r stholfgfr ntg r`g [`nmrn \nfrtn{& R`g{g ntg w{wnee| ihto{ hi r`g Jtgnr Ohr`gt ht r`g On`nylb|n{/ ‐[hwtkg{ hi {wstgog mfhzegbjg“ 4& N{rthehjlkne \nfrtn{1 R`g{g ntg w{gb rh `ntfg{{ r`g gfgtjlg{ hi r`g flfg onaht senfgr{= ;& Ntk`lrgkrwtne \nfrtn{1 R`g{g ntg w{gb iht r`g jthwfb senf{ hi rgoseg{= nfb%


Snjg 79

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn 2& Fwogtlkne \nfrtn{1 R`g{g khostl{g hi {gegkrgb khodlfnrlhf{ hi fwodgt{ z`lk` {gtyg n{ rnel{onf{& \nfrtn{% dg{lbg{ iweileelfj r`glt dn{lk swtsh{g% knf `ges |hw sth{sgt lf |hwt dw{lfg{{ ht kntggt nfb ne{h `ges dg{rhz jhhb `gner`% zgner`% `nsslfg{{ nfb {wkkg{{ wshf |hw \nfrtn / elrgtnee|% ‐onk`lfg“ ht ‐lf{rtwogfr“ l{ ‐lf{rtwogfr“ l{ nf nd{rtnkr tgstg{gfrnrlhf hi blylflr|% khosh{gb hi khosegp% lfrgtehkmlfj jghogrtlk snrrgtf{% w{wnee| rtlnfjwent% kltkwent ht iehtne lf fnrwtg& R`g dg{r mfhzf hfg l{ [tl \nfrtn% n{{hklnrgb zlr` r`g Ohr`gt Jhbbg{{ ht [`nmrl& Lr l{ stlontle| w{gb iht ogblrnrlhf d| {gtlhw{ {ggmgt{ hi {sltlrwne gfelj`rgfogfr& Hr`gt \nfrtn{ {gtyg bliigtgfr swtsh{g{& Fwogtlkne \nfrtn{ ntg {hwj`r n{ shzgtiwe rnel{onf{ rh olrljnrg leefg{{% nrrtnkr sth{sgtlr|% `nsslfg{{ nfb zntb hii fgjnrlylr|& Rgoseg dwleblfj bg{ljf{ ntg dn{gb hf ntk`lrgkrwtne \nfrtn{& Nr n \nfrtn“ \nfrtn“ { kgfrgt l{ r`g dlfbw% ht bhr& Rlog% {snkg% gfgtj|% lfbggb nee hi ktgnrlhf gonfnrg itho r`g dlfbw nfb ow{r dg tgnd{htdgb lfrh lr& R`g snrrgtf tnblnrlfj itho r`g dlfbw tgstg{gfr{ r`g wfiwtelfj hi ktgnrlhf& Ohtg lfrtlknrg \nfrtn{ Rnh{`hdwbb`n Ogblrnrlhf [gtlg{

Snjg 7:

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn `nyg n kgfrtne lf{ktlsrlhf% mfhzf n{ dlan ht {ggb onfrtn z`lk` l{ r`g {sltlrwne {|odhe hi r`g bglr| dglfj tgstg{gfrgb&


Snjg 70

Gffgnjtno nfb \nfrtn [tl \nfrtn

[tl \nfrtn


Snjg 7<

Yantra and Enneagram

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