PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION EXAMINATION ANATOMY, ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY KINESIO LOGY
AUGUST 1997
1.
A synovi synovi!! "oin# "oin# $oss%ss $oss%ss &'i(' &'i(' )is#in* )is#in*+is'i +is'in* n* %#+-% %#+-%s/ s/ . A $o#% $o#%n# n#i i!! (vi (vi#y #y 0. A ($s+! ($s+!% % o i0-o i0-o+s +s #iss+% #iss+% !in% !in% &i#' &i#' synov synovi! i! %0%0-n% n% (. A !+0-i( !+0-i(#% #%) ) -#i -#i(+! (+!- (-# (-#i! i!*% *% ). A!! o #'%s% 2. On o o #'% #'% o!!o& o!!o&in* in* #-+% o (o-on-y (o-on-y (i-(+!#i (i-(+!#ion/ on/ . A -$i)!y -$i)!y 0o#in* 0o#in* '%-# '%-# $-o!on*s $-o!on*s )is#o! )is#o!% % n) $-oo#%s $-oo#%s i!in* i!in* o #'% (o-on (o-on-y -y -#%-i%s -#%-i%s 0. S#+)i%s S#+)i%s s'o& s'o& #'# so3in* so3in* 's 's no#'in* no#'in* #o )o )o &i#' #'% #'% (o-on-y (o-on-y -#%-i%s -#%-i%s (. A !o& (-)i( (-)i( o+#$+# o+#$+# y *iv% *iv% -is% #o n*in n*in $%(#o-i $%(#o-is s s &'%n #'% o-#i( o-#i( v!v% v!v% )o%s no# (!os% (!os% $-o$%-!y $-o$%-!y ). I# $'ysio!o* $'ysio!o*i( i( i$o-#n(% i$o-#n(% !i%s in #'% (# #'# #'% #o#! n%-o0i n%-o0i( ( (on)i#ions (on)i#ions -% )%4+#% )%4+#% in s+s#inin* s+s#inin* v%n#-i(+!- v%n#-i(+!- (on#-(#ion 5. 6'i(' 6'i(' o o #'% o!!o& o!!o&in in* * s##% s##%%n# %n#s s is #-+%/ #-+%/ . T'% +!n+!n- n. s+$$!i%s s+$$!i%s !! o #'% !%8o!%8o- Po!!i(is Po!!i(is Lon*+s Lon*+s n) #'% )"oini )"oinin* n* '! o #'% !%8o!%8o- Di*i#o-+ Di*i#o-+ P-o+n P-o+n)+s, )+s, #'% %)in '! o P-o+n)+s is s+$$!i%) 0y #'% %)in n. 0. T'% %)in n. s+$$!i%s s+$$!i%s ! o #'% !%8o- Po!!i(is Lon*+s Lon*+s n) #'% )"oinin* )"oinin* '! o #'% !%8o!%8o- Di*i#o-+ Di*i#o-+ P-o+n)+s P-o+n)+s #'% %)in '! o P-o+n)+s is s+$$!i%) 0y #'% +!n- n%-v% (. T'% %)in %)in n. s+$$!i% s+$$!i%s s !! o #'% !%8o!%8o- Po!!i(i Po!!i(is s Lon*+s Lon*+s n) #'% !%8o!%8o- Di*i#o-+ Di*i#o-+ S+0!i S+0!iis is ). T'% %)in %)in n. s+$$!i%s s+$$!i%s !! o #'% !%8o!%8o- Po!!i(i Po!!i(is s Lon*+s n) n) !%8o- Di*i#o-+ Di*i#o-+ P-o+n)+s P-o+n)+s :. 6'%n #'% s($+! s($+! is s#0i!i;%), s#0i!i;%), #'% #'% o!!o&in* -n*%s o o#ion is ##-i0+#%) #o #'% *!%no'+%-! *!%no'+%-! "oin#, EXCEPT/ EXCEPT/ . 6'%n #'% *!%no'+%-! "oin# is is %8#%-n!!y -o##%) #o 9< )%*-%%s 0y (#iv% ins+i(i%n(y o #'% 0-('i!is +s(!%s 0. A$$-o8i A$$-o8i#%!y #%!y 9< )%*-%% )%*-%%s s o o !%8ion !%8ion #3% $!(% $!(% (. :< #o =< )%*-%% o 'y$%-%8#%n 'y$%-%8#%nsion sion is vi!0! vi!0!%, %, !ii#%) !ii#%) 0y #'% s+$%-ios+$%-io- n) i))!% i))!% *!%no'+ *!%no'+%-! %-! !i*%n !i*%n#s #s ). !%8in* #'% %!0o& #o 9< )%*-%%s iso!#%s -o##ion o #'% *!%no'+%-! *!%no'+%-! "oin# "oin# -o o-%- s+$in#ion s+$in#ion n) $-on#ion >. +n(#i +n(#ion on!! o o !i* !i*%n %n#s #s in(! in(!+)% +)%// . P-o#%(# P-o#%(# o- 'o!) 'o!) in $osi#io $osi#ion n so% o-% o-% i$o-# i$o-#n# n# s#-+(#+-% s#-+(#+-% +s+!! +s+!!y y n%-v% 0. P-o'i0 P-o'i0i#s i#s ov% ov%%n %n#s #s in +n)%s +n)%si-% i-%) ) $!n% $!n% (. A!! o o #' #'%s% ). Lii# Lii# #'% #'% -n*% -n*% o- %8#% %8#%n# n# o no- no-! ! ov% ov%%n %n## =. T'% s%(+-i#y s%(+-i#y o #'% n3!% n3!% "oin# "oin# is -%s+!# -%s+!# o n io0i!% io0i!% (# (# no# -i*i) -i*i) +nion o o #'% o!!o&in* o!!o&in* "oin#/ "oin#/ . In%-io- #i0ioi0+!- "oin# (. C!(n%o(+0oi) "oin# 0. S+$%-io- #i0ioi0+!- "oin# ). S+0#!- "oin# 7. A $#i%n# $#i%n# is $-!y;%) $-!y;%) -o #'% &is# &is# )o&n n) 's 0%%n +sin* +sin* #'% &'%%!('i&'%%!('i-.. T'% o!!o&in* o!!o&in* $-o(%)+ $-o(%)+-%s -%s &i!! !!o&s !!o&s #'% $#i%n# #o *o +$ n) )o&n #'% s#i-s, EXCEPT/ . In (!i0in* (!i0in* )o&n, )o&n, si##in* si##in* # #'% #'% %)*% o #'% !n)in !n)in*, *, (in* (in* o-&-) o-&-) &i#' '%- !%*s !%*s %8#%n)%) %8#%n)%) in -on# -on# o '%- 0. In (!i0in* (!i0in* +$, +$, $!(% $!(% oo#s#oo! oo#s#oo! in -on# o #'% #'% &'%%!('i&'%%!('i- &'%-% &'%-% s'% (n s!o&!y s!o&!y !o&%!o&%- '%-s%! '%-s%! on#o (. In (!i0in* (!i0in* +$, +$, &'%n '%- 0(3 is #o&-) #o&-) #'% s#i-s, s#i-s, s'% -%('%s -%('%s 0(3 0(3 n) $!(% '%- 'n)s 'n)s on #'% i-s# s#%$, s#%$, $+s'in* $+s'in* )o&n n) !i#in* '%-s%! on#o #'% s#%$ ). In (!i0in* (!i0in* )o&n, )o&n, #%- $osi#ion $osi#ionin* in* '%-s%! '%-s%! # #'% %)*% o #'% !n)in*, !n)in*, s'%?!! s'%?!! s!i)% '%- 0+##o(3s 0+##o(3s n) '%- 'n)s on#o on#o %(' s#%$ +sin* '%- 'n)s #o $osi#ion '%- !%*s on#o #'% n%8# !o&%- s#%$ %. In (!i0in* (!i0in* +$, +$, #%- s'% !o&%-s !o&%-s '%-s%! '%-s%! on#o #'% #'% !oo-, !oo-, s'% #'%n $+s'%s $+s'%s )o&n )o&n n) in(' '%-s%! '%-s%! 0(3&-) 0(3&-),, so '%- 0(3 is #o&-) s#i-s @. T'is n%-v% n%-v% inn%-v#% inn%-v#%s s #'% s+$%-ios+$%-io- o0!i4+% o0!i4+% n) %8i#s %8i#s #'% 0-in 0-in s#% $os#%$os#%-io-! io-!y/ y/ . A0)+(%ns n%-v% (. (i! n%-v% 0. O(+!oo#o- n%-v% ). T-o('!%- n%-v% 9. +n( +n(#i #ion ons s o v%i v%ins ns in( in(!+ !+)% )%// . S#o-%s S#o-%s !-*% !-*% 4+n#i#i%s 4+n#i#i%s o o 0!oo) 0!oo) n) 3in* 3in* i# i# vi!0!% vi!0!% &'%n &'%n -%4+i-%) -%4+i-%) 0. P-o$%! P-o$%!s s 0!oo) 0!oo) #'-o+* #'-o+*' ' v%no+ v%no+s s $+$ $+$ (. A!! o o #' #'%s% ). R%*+ R%*+! !#% #% (-) (-)i i( ( o+# o+#$+ $+## 1<. In #'% (%n#-! $-# o #'% %)is#in! %)is#in! $-# o #'% %)i! %)i! s+-(% is !-*% -% &'%-% 0-on('i 0-on('i n) $+!on-y $+!on-y v%ss%!s $!+n*% in#o #'% !+n*. N% #'is $-#/ . Hi Hi!+s (. M%)is#in+ 0. A$%8 ). Roo# 11. 11. +n(#ions +n(#ions o #'% $-%#i0i! $-%#i0i! *-o+$, *-o+$, EXCEPT EXCEPT/ . An#%-ioAn#%-io- #i0i #i0i!is !is is is #'% $-i-y $-i-y )o-si )o-si!%8o !%8o-- o #'% #'% n3!% n3!% 0. P-!ysi P-!ysis s o #'% +s(!% +s(!%s s -%s+!# -%s+!# in )-o$ )-o$oo# oo# )+-in )+-in* * #'% s&in* s&in* $'s% $'s% (. I$o-#n# I$o-#n# in in ny o$%n( o$%n('in 'in o#io o#ion, n, i.%. i.%. in $!(in* $!(in* #'% #'% oo# oo- )-ivin* )-ivin* ). O$%n('i O$%n('in n o#ions o#ions o #'% #'% oo# -%4+i-%4+i-%s %s !o# o +s(! +s(!% % o-(% )+% )+% #o $oo- !%v%- !%v%-*% *% 12. T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s s##%%n#s $$!y #o (-+#('&!3in* +$ +$ #'% s#i-s, non&%i*'#'%-in* non&%i*'#'%-in* -i*'#, EXCEPT/ EXCEPT/ . To ov% ov% +$ on#o #'% #'% n%8# s#%$, $#i%n# $#i%n# $+s'%s $+s'%s )o&n on on 'is (-+#('%s (-+#('%s n) 'o$ on#o on#o #'% i-s# s#%$ s#%$ &i#' !%# oo#, oo#, #'% o#'%- !%* ovin* +$ on#o #'% s#%$ # #'% s% #i%. 0. Ins#-+(# Ins#-+(# $#i%n# $#i%n# #o *-s$ #'% 0nis#%0nis#%- &i#' 'is 'is !%# 'n) n) ') (-+#('%s (-+#('%s #o $'ysi(! $'ysi(! #'%-$is# #'%-$is#,, s+$$o-#in* s+$$o-#in* 'is 'is &%i*'# on 'is !%# !%* (. A#%- ovin* ovin* !%# !%# oo# on #'% n%8# n%8# s#%$, #'% #'% $#i%n# $#i%n# s&in*s +$ #'% #'% (-+#('%s (-+#('%s on#o #'% n%8# n%8# s#%$ !on*si !on*si)% )% 'is %%# ). Ins#-+(# Ins#-+(# #o *-s$ #'% 0nis#% 0nis#%-- &i#' 'is !%# !%# 'n) n) s'i# s'i# !%# (-+#('%s (-+#('%s #o -i*'# -i*'# 'n) s+$$o-#in s+$$o-#in* * 'is &%i*'# &%i*'# on 0o#' (-+#('%s n) 'is !%# !%*. %. S#n) S#n) # #'% 0o##o 0o##o o #'% #'% s#i-s 0%'in 0%'in) ) #'% $#i%n#, $#i%n#, s!i*'#! s!i*'#!y y #o 'is -i*'# -i*'# 15. In $o!yn%+-o$ $o!yn%+-o$#'y #'y,, !%sions o #'% o((+- 0i!#%-!!y 0i!#%-!!y n) #'% %%(#s -% +s+!!y +s+!!y o-% $-oin%n# $-oin%n# in #'% $-o8i! $-o8i! #'n in )is#! $-#s o #'% %8#-%i#i%s/ . T'% i-s# s##%%n# s##%%n# is !s%, !s%, #'% s%(on) s%(on) s##%%n# s##%%n# is is #-+% #-+% 0. T'% i-s# i-s# s##% s##%%n# %n# is #-+%, #'% s%(on) s%(on) s##%%n# s##%%n# is !s% !s% (. Bo#' Bo#' s## s##% %%n %n#s #s -% -% ! !s% s% ). Bo#' Bo#' s## s##% %%n %n#s #s -% -% #-+ #-+% % 1:. T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s s##%%n#s )%s(-i0% #'% (#o-s %(#in* (%!!?s (%!!?s n%# -#% o )i+sion in on% on% )i-%(#ion, EXCEPT EXCEPT// . Di%Di%-%n( %n(% % in $-%ss $-%ss+-% +-% (-o (-oss ss #'% #'% %0- %0-n% n% 0. In ions, ions, #'% )i%-%n( )i%-%n(% % in ('%i(! ('%i(! $o#%n#i $o#%n#i!! 0%#&%%n #'% #'% #&o si)%s si)%s o #'% %0-n% %0-n% (. P%-% P%-%0i! 0i!i#y i#y n) -% -% o o % %0- 0-n% n%
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 23
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST 1997
). Di%-%n(% in (on(%n#-#ion o #'% )i+sin* s+0s#n(% 0%#&%%n #'% #&o si)%s o #'% %0-n% 1>. D%(-%s% in -%s#in* %0-n% $o#%n#i!, 3in* i# o-% $osi#iv%/ . -i0!% (on)+(#n(% (. Hy$%-$o!-i;#ion 0. D%$o!-i;#ion ). Non% o #'%s% 1=. 6'i(' o #'% o!!o&in* is #-+% o #'% $#%!!/ . I# in#ins (ons#n# -%!#ions'i$ &i#' #'% i0+! is !%8%) 0. A! o #'%s% (. I# is %si!y )is!o(#%) %)i!!y )+% #o #'% $o&%-+! %8#%nso-s o #'% 3n%% #'# $+!! o0!i4+% n) ('i%!y -o #'% !#%-! si)% o #'% #'i*' ). I# is s%soi) 0on% in #%n)on n) is si) #o %n'n(% #'% $o&%- o 3n%% %8#%nso-s 0y in(-%sin* #'% !%v%-*% o #'# +s(!% 17. T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s )%s(-i0% !o&%- o#o- n%+-on $-!ysis, EXCEPT/ . B0ins3i si*n is no# $-%s%n# 0. 6%3n%ss o ov%%n# is )+% #o !%sion o #'% o#o- (%!! o- i#s 8on (. M+s(!% s(i(+!#ion?s y 0% $-%s%n# ). C'-(#%-i;%) 0y )iinis'%) #on+s %. R%!%8 -( is in#%--+$#%) -%s+!#in* in %8**%-#%) s#-%#(' -%!%8 1@. P-o(%)+-%s $%-o-%) #o*%#'%- #o -%!i%v% $in 0y %8%-(isin* #'% synovi! %0-n% n) -%ovin* )is%s%) (-#i!*%, so# #iss+% n) #'% 0ony %n!-*%%n# -o "oin#s/ . M%nis%(#oy (. Non% o #'%s% %. Os#%o#oy 0. A-#'-o)%sis ). D%0-i)%%n# n) synov%(#oy 19. T'is +s(!% ins%-#s in#o #'% i!io#i0i! #-(# n) in#o #'% *!+#%! #+0%-osi#y o #'% s'# o #'% %+-, $os#%-io- s$%(#/ . Bi(%$s %o-is (. S%i#%n)ionos+s 0. S%i%0-nos+s ). G!+#%+s M8i+s 2<. 6'i(' o #'% o!!o&in* %v%n#s -% -%4+i-%) o- #'% %('ni(! !in3*%s 0%#&%%n #'% (#in n) yosin #o $-o)+(% +s(!% (on#-(#ion . Non% o #'%s% 0. C'%i(! -%(#ion #o $-ovi)% %n%-*y o (#iv% #%nsion (. Bo#' o #'%s% ). A s$%(ii( s#i+!+s #o #-i**%- #'% (o+$!in* o #'% #&o i!%n#s 21. T'% 'in)oo# is (o$os%) o #'% o!!o&in* 0on%s/ . Nvi(+!-, C+0oi) n) T'-%% C+n%io- (. Non% o #'%s% 0. M%##-s!s n) P'!n*%s ). T!+s n) C!(n%+s 22. Mo0i!i#y o #'% s'o+!)%- "oin# is )% $ossi0!% 0y #'%s% 0ony -#i(+!#ions/ . A!! o #'%s% (. S#%-no(!vi(+!- 0. A(-oio(!vi(+!). G!%no'+%-! 25. M+s(!% o- in&-) -o##ion o #'% *!%no'+%-! "oin#/ . T%-%s Mino(. S+0s($+!-is 0. In-s$in#+s ). S+$-s$in#+s 2:. Invsion n) %v%-sion o #'% oo# o((+-s # &'i(' "oin#/ . S+0#!- n) T-nsv%-s% T-s! oin# (. C+0onvi(+!- "oin# 0. C+n%onvi(+!- "oin# ). In#%-(+n%io- n) C+n%o(+0oi) "oin#s 2>. Uni!#%-! (on#-(#ion o #'is +s(!% (o0in%s -o##ion o #'% '%) #o #'% o$$osi#% si)%, !#%-! !%8ion #o #'% s% si)%, n) '%) n) (%-vi(! v%-#%0-% %8#%nsion/ . S(!%n%s (. S#%-no(!%i)os#oi) 0. E-%(#o- S$in% ). Lon*+s C$i#is n) Lon*+s Co!!i 2=. T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s $$!y #o #'% 0i(i$i#! *-oov%, EXCEPT/ . Lo(#%) n#%-io- n) %)i! #o #'% *-%#%- #+0%-osi#y 0. Mo-% %si!y $!$0!% i #'% - is %8#%-n!!y -o##%) (. L%ss%- #+0%-osi#y is # #'% s% !%v%! s #'% (o-(oi)s ). Too +(' $-%ss+-% on $!$#ion (n 0% v%-y #%n)%- %. Bo-)%-%) %)i!!y 0y #'% *-%#%- #+0%-osi#y n) !#%-!!y 0y #'% !%ss%- #+0%-osi#y 27. In E-0D+('%nn% $!sy, #'% o!!o&in* (on)i#ions $$!y, EXCEPT/ . Li0 &i!! %)i(!!y -o##%) 0y #'% +no$$os%) s#%-no(os#! $-# o #'% $%(#o-!is "o- 0. C+s%s %8(%ssiv% #-(#ion o- #%-in* o C5 n) C: -oo#s o #'% 0-('i! $!%8+s (. T'% o-%- &i!! 0% $-on#%) )+% #o #'% !oss o #'% 0i(%$s n) #'%-% &i!! 0% !%ss o s%ns#ion )o&n #'% !#%-! si)% o - ). In"+-i%s -%s+!# -o %8(%ssiv% )is$!(%%n# o #'% '%) #o #'% o$$osi#% si)% n) )%$-%ssion o #'% s'o+!)%- o- #'% s% si)% %. T'% +s(+!o(+#n%o+s, n%-v% #o #'% s+0(!vin, +s(+!o(+#n%o+s n) 8i!!-y n%-v%s &i!! 0% )%n%-v#%) 2@. T'is in"+-y (+s%s $-!ysis o #'% P-on#o- T%-%s n) F+)-#+s . U!n- n%-v% in"+-y 0ov% #'% %!0o& (. M%)in n%-v% in"+-y 0ov% #'% %!0o& 0. R)i! n%-v% in"+-y 0ov% #'% %!0o& ). Non% o #'%s% 29. R%!#iv%!y -$i), i--%*+!-!y -%(+--%n#, +n$-%)i(#0!% non-'y#'i(, invo!+n#-y ov%%n#s o #'% #-+n3, (% o %8#-%i#i%s/ . Myo(!on+s (. Hy$%-3in%si %. A#'%#osis 0. T-%o). C'o-% 5<. T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s $$!y #o *%n+ v!*+, EXCEPT/ . A0no-!i#i%s o (!(i+ %#0o!is y s#i+!#% #'is $-o0!% 0. A!#'o+*' +s+!!y 0i!#%-!, i# y o((+- +ni!#%-!!y (. Hs s#-on* i!i! #%n)%n(y 0+# y !so 0% %8**%-#%) 0y in)ivi)+! #-i#s ). An n*+!- )%o-i#y o #'% !%* in &'i(' #'% n3!%s -% s%$-#%) &'%n #'% 3n%%s -% in (on#(# %. My 0% sso(i#%) &i#' -%(+--%n# )is!o(#ion o #'% $#%!! 0%(+s% o in(-%s%) %)i! o-(% on #'% $#%!! 51. T'% '+n #o-so?s n%-v% s+$$!y o n o-)%-!y s%-i%s o s$in! n%-v%s is %vi)%n(%) 0y i#s s%*%n#! )%v%!o$%n#. On% $i- o s$in! n%-v% s+$$!i%s #'is s#-i$!i3% -% o s3in. T'is is 3no&n s / . D%-#o% (. T%-in! B-n('%s 0. S$in! N%-v%s ). Myo#o%
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 24
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST 1997
52. In !%8in* #'% 3n%%s n) 'i$s n) )o-si!%8in* #'% n3!%s, o0"%(#s y 0% !i#%) -o #'% !oo-. T'% o!!o&in* $osi#ions o #'% $%!vis n) v%-#%0-% -% +s%)/ . Pos#%-io- #i!# o #'% $%!vis &i#' 3y$'o#i( $osi#ion o #'% v%-#%0-% 0. An#%-io- #i!# o #'% $%!vis &i#' !o-)o#i( $osi#ion o #'% !+0- s$in% (. Non% o #'%s% ). A!! o #'%s% 55. T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s -% #-+% o #'% (!vi(!%, EXCEPT/ . 6'%n (!vi(+!- -o##ion is $-%v%n#%), - %!%v#ion is !ii#%) #o 9< )%*-%%s 0. Ti*'#%nin* o #'% #-$%;oi) n) (onoi) !i*%n#s (+s%s #'% +$&-) -o##ion o #'% (!vi(!% (. T'% (!vi(!% -o##%s # #'% s#%-no(!vi(+!- "oin# $$-o8i#%!y :< )%*-%%s -o+n) i#s !on* 8is ). A#%- #'% s'o+!)%- 's 0%%n 0)+(#%) #o (o$!%#% s($+!- +$&-) #-nsv%-s% -o##ion o((+-s #o (o$!%#% s($+!- +$&-) -o##ion n) s'o+!)%- !%8ion 5:. T'% $in%) s$in! n%-v%s -% s o!!o&s/ . @ (%-vi(!, 12 #'o-(i(, > !+0-, > s(-! n) 1 (o((y*%! $i- o s$in! n%-v% 0. 7 (%-vi(!, 12 #'o-(i(, > !+0-, > s(-! n) 1 (o((y*%! $i- o s$in! n%-v% (. @ (%-vi(! 1<, #'o-(i(, > !+0-, > s(-! n) 1 (o((y*%! $i- o s$in! n%-v% ). @ (%-vi(!, 12 #'o-(i(, > !+0-, > s(-! n) 1 (o((y*%! $i- o s$in! n%-v% 5>. I yo+- $#i%n# (nno# s+$$o-# &%i*'# on on% !%* 0+# 's *oo) +s(+!- s#-%n*#' n) (oo-)in#ion, &'i(' (-+#('&!3in* *i# &o+!) yo+ ('oos% . T'-%%$oin#*i# non&%i*'#0%-in* (. T'-%%$oin#n)on%*i# $-#i!&%i*'#0%-in* 0. o+-$oin#*i# ). S&in*#'-o+*' #'-%%$oin# *i# %. T&o$oin# *i# 5=. T'is ('nn%! (o+ni(#%) &i#' #'% $%-ios#%+ # #'% 0on%?s s+-(% n) -%(%iv%s !+i) -o #'% 'v%-sin (n!. . o!3nn?s (n! (. Cn!i(+!+s %. L(+n 0. L%!!% ). Non% o #'%s% 57. T'% s$in! ((o-) #$%-s # #'% !%v%! o #'% !o&%- 0o-)%- o #'% i-s# !+0- v%-#%0- (!!%)/ . C+) %4+in (. Co((y8 0. i!+ #%-in!% ). Co-$+s %)+!!-is 5@. Usin* #'% #'-os(o$% n) s+$$!%%n#-y ins#-+%n#s, &'i(' o #'% o!!o&in* $-o(%)+-%s (n 0% $%-o-%) . D-inin* o s%$#i( #n3 ). A!! o #'%s% 0. Bio$sy o synovi! )iso-)%-s %. Soo#'in* 3n%% (-#i!*% i--%*+!-i#i%s -o ('on)-o!(i $#%!!% (. R%ovin* !oos% o-%i*n 0o)i%s n) )'%sions 59. C%-%0-os$in! !+i) is o-%) $-i-i!y 0y s$%(i!i;%) #iss+% in #'% v%n#-i(!%s (!!%)/ . P-%#%(. C'o-oi) $!%8+s 0. D+- #%). M%nin*%s :<. T'% &'o!% $-o(%ss 0y &'i(' )%$o!-i;#ion o #'% +s(!% i0%- ini#i#%s +s(!% (on#-(#ion is (!!%) %8(i##ion (on#-(#ion, (o+$!in*. D+-in* #'is $-o(%ss, #'% o!!o&in* %v%n#s o((+-, EXCEPT/ . C!(i+ ini#i#%s +s(!% (on#-(#ion 0. T'% (#ion $o#%n#i! is #-nsi##%) #o !! #'% +s(!% i0-i!s vi #'% #+0+!- sys#% (. T'% (#ions $o#%n#i! in #'% +s(!% #-i**%-s #'% -%!%s% o (!(i+7 ions -o #'% s-(o$!si( -%#i(+!+ ). No-%$in%$'-in% is -%!%s%) in#o #'% yon%+-! "+n(#ion :1. A(%#y!('o!in% is -%!%s%) # #'% v*! n%-v% %n)in*s #'-o+*' #'% si+!#ion o #'% $-sy$#'%#i( n%-v%s #o #'% '%-#. E%(#s o #'is 'o-on% in(!+)%/ . S!o& #-nsission o (-)i( i$+!s% #o #'% v%n#-i(!%s (. Non% o #'%s% 0. Bo#' o #'%s% ). D%(-%s%s #'% -#% o -'y#' o #'% sin+s no)% :2. M+s(!% (on#-(#ion s#-%n*#' is in(-%s%) in #'% o!!o&in* nn%-/ . In(-%sin* #'% -%4+%n(y o s#i+!#ion o in)ivi)+! o#o- +ni#s 0. Mo#o- n%+-ons &i#' #'% s!!%s# inn%-v#ions -#io -% (#iv#%) ini#i!!y (. A!! o #'%s% ). Si+!#n%o+s!y in(-%sin* #'% n+0%- o (#iv#%) o#o- +ni#s :5. T'is s#-+(#+-% s%$-#%s #'% !%# n) -i*'# (%-%0-! '%is$'%-%/ . L#%-! iss+-% (. P-i%#oo((i$i#! iss+-% 0. M%)i! !on*i#+)in! iss+-% ). C%n#-! S+!(+s ::. Synovi! "oin#s 'v% #'% os# (o$!%8 s#-+(#+-% n) $%-i# 8i+s o0i!i#y, n) in(!+)%/ . A!! o #'%s% (. oin# ($s+!% %. Synovi! %0-n% n) (vi#y 0. Non% o #'%s% ). A-#i(+!- (-#i!*% :>. A -(#+-% !in% #'# o-s -i*'# n*!% &i#' #'% 0on%?s 8is/ . O0!i4+% (. S$i-! %. Lin%- 0. T-nsv%-s% ). S$i-! :=. In(-%s% in -%s#in* %0-n% $o#%n#i!, 3in* i# o-% n%*#iv%/ . D%$o!-i;#ion (. -i0!% (on)+(#n(% 0. Non% o #'%s% ). Hy$%-$o!-i;#ion :7. T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s -% #-+% o -#'-os(o$y, EXCEPT/ . P-#i(+!-!y +s%+! in )i*nosin* (on)i#ions, i.%., %nis(! )iso-)%- n) (-+(i#% !i*%n# in"+-i%s 0. Mos# +s%+! in )i*nosin* (on)i#ions o #'% $os#%-io- n) i))!% #'i-) o #'% %)i! %nis(+s (. I# is (on#-in)i(#%) o- $#i%n#s &i#' 0!%%)in* )iso-)%). I# is 0o#' )i*nos#i( $-o(%)+-% n) #-%#%n# n) invo!v%s v%-y !i##!% 3n%% #-+ %. T'% vis+! %8in#ion o #'% "oin# in#%-io-, +sin* i0%-o$#i( !%ns ins#-+%n# ##('%) #o !i*'# so+-(% :@. In (#ions s+(' s "+$in* &i#' 3n%%s 0%n#, #'% %+- 's -3%) #%n)%n(y #o s!i)% o-&-)s o #'% $!#%+!i3% #i0i! s+-(%. T'is !i*%n# -%sis#s #'is #%n)%n(y/ . Pos#%-io- (-+(i#% !i*%n# (. M%)i! !i*%n# 0. L#%-! !i*%n# ). An#%-io- (-+(i#% !i*%n# :9. I yo+- $#i%n# (nno# s+$$o-# 'is &%i*'# on on% !%* 0+# 's no-! +s% o 'is -s, +$$%- 0o)y n) o#'%- !%*, &'i(' (-+#('&!3in* *i# &o+!) yo+ ('oos% . T&o$oin# *i# (. T'-%%$oin#n)on%*i# $-#i!&%i*'#0%-in* 0. T'-%%$oin#*i# non&%i*'#0%-in* ). o+-$oin# *i# ><. 6'i(' o #'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s is #-+% o !%sions o #'% 0s! *n*!i/
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 25
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
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AUGUST 1997
. M+s(!% #on% 0no-!i#i%s n) invo!+n#-y ov%%n#s 0. Diso-)%-s invo!vin* ini#i#ion o ov%%n# (. Dii(+!#y in (on#in+in* n) s#o$$in* ov%%n# ). A!! o #'%s% A i0-o+s #y$% o "oin# #'# #i*'#!y (onn%(#s #'% -#i(+!- s+-(%s o #&o 0on%s 0+# $%-i#s ini! ov%%n#/ . Syn)%sosis (. Non% o #'%s% %. S+#+-%s 0. C-#i!*ino+s ). Synovi! T'%s% %%(#s -%s+!# in %-o0i( %n%-*y )%$!%#ion in #'% %-!y s#*%s o '%vy %8%-(is%/ . Bo#' o #'%s% (. D%$!%#ion o *!y(o*%n s#o-%s 0. O8y*%n )%0# ). Non% o #'%s% T'is #y$% o (on#-(#ion s#0i!i;%s "oin#s n) $-o)+(%s o-(% &i#' no *-oss ('n*% in #'% "oin# n*!%/ . E((%n#-i( (. Iso%#-i( 0. Con(%n#-i( ). Iso3in%#i( +n(#ions o #'% C%-%0%!!+ in(!+)%/ . Non% o #'%s% 0. I# -%(%iv%s $-o$-io(%$#iv% i$+!s%s vi #'% s$in! (o-) s$ino(%-%0%!!- #-(#s -o #%n)ons, "oin#s n) +s(!% (. A!! o #'%s% ). I# -%(%iv%s $-o$-io(%$#iv% i$+!s%s -o #'% s%i(i-(+!- (n! 6'%n +s(!% (on#-(#s #o o$%-#% n) so -%*+!#% #'% s$%%) n) $o&%- o no#'%- $-i% ov%- i#s is si) #o 0% / . P-i% ov%(. Syn%-*is# 0. An#*onis# ). i8#o-s T'% in! s#*% o i#osis &'%-% #'% #&o s%#s o )+*'#%- ('-ooso%s -% $+!!%) (o$!%#%!y $-#/ . M%#$'s% (. T%!o$'s% 0. P-o%#$'s% ). P-o$'s% T'% '+n $%-i$'%-! n%-vo+s sys#% is (o$os%) o/ . 12 $i-s o (-ni! n%-v% n) 52 $i-s o s$in! n%-v%s (. 12 $i-s o (-ni! n%-v% n) 51 $i-s o s$in! n%-v%s 0. 1< $i-s o (-ni! n%-v% n) 51 $i-s o s$in! n%-v%s ). 15 $i-s o (-ni! n%-v% n) 55 $i-s o s$in! n%-v%s My%!in s'%#' is $oss%ss%) 0y $%-i$'%-! n) (%n#-! n%-v% i0%-s, 0+# on!y $%-i$'%-! n%-v% i0%-s ))i#ion!!y 'v%/ . No)% o Rnvi%(. Non% o #'%s% 0. N%+-o!% ). S('&nn (%!! In #'% OAB 0!oo) *-o+$ sys#%, #'% **!+#inins -%s$onsi0!% o- (+sin* #-ns+sion -%(#ions )%v%!o$ s$on#n%o+s!y/ &'%-%s in #'% R' sys#%, s$on#n%o+s **!+#inins !os# n%v%- o((+-/ . Bo#' s##%%n#s -% !s% 0. T'% i-s# s##%%n# is #-+%, #'% s%(on) s##%%n# is !s% (. T'% i-s# s##%%n# is !s%, #'% s%(on) s##%%n# is #-+% ). Bo#' s##%%n#s -% #-+% T'is +s(!% is inn%-v#%) 0y #&o 0-n('%s o #'% %o-! n%-v%, n) $%-o-s 'i$ !%8ion n) %8#%nsion. T'% #%n)on o o-i*in y 0% $!$#%) in #'% s'$%) -% 0%#&%%n #'% S-#o-i+s n) #'% #%nso- s(i !#% &'%n #'% 'i$ is !%8%)/ . s#+s In#%-%)i+s (. s#+s M%)i!is 0. R%(#+s %o-is ). s#+s L#%-!is
=1. T'% 0i!i#y #o 'o!) #'% -s %8#%n)%) 0ov% #'% '%) is i$i-%) in &%3n%ss o #'% s'o+!)%- *i-)!% -o ny (+s%. T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s -% #-+% &'%n #%s#in* o- s'o+!)%- n) - s#-%n*#', EXCEPT/ . 6'%n #'% s%--#+s n#%-io- is &%3, #'% +$$%- n*!% o #'% s($+! &i!! &in* o+# n) 0% )is$!(%) %)i! &-) n) +$ 0. 6'%n &%3n%ss o #'% )%!#oi) in#%-%-%s &i#' s($+!- &in*in* #%s#in*, no#'%- %#'o) is #o $+s' *ins# #'% &!! &i#' o+#s#-%#('%) -s, i-s# on% si)% n) #'%n #'% o#'%- (. 6'%n #'% #-$%;i+s is &%3, #'% s($+! is )is$!(%) )o&n n) o+# ). I$i-%n# in +n(#ion o #'% #-$%;i+s, s%--#+s n#%-io- o- o#'%- +s(!%s s#0i!i;in* #'% s'o+!)%- *i-)!% y (o$-ois% #'% 0i!i#y o #'% )%!#oi) #o 'o!) #'% -s 0)+(#%) # 9< )%*-%%s *ins# #'% %8in%-?s )o&n&-) $-%ss+-% %. A $in+! #-o$'i( s'o+!)%- "oin# &i!! !ii# ov%%n# n) s%-io+s!y in#%-%-% in #'% )i*nosis o n%+-o*%ni( !%sion =2. T'% o!!o&in* $-%(+#ions +s# 0% o0s%-v%) &'%n #+-nin* $#i%n#s #%- in#%-n! i8#ion, EXCEPT/ . 6'%n #+-nin* on #'% +n%(#%) si)%, #'% ssis#n# s'o+!) *-s$ #'% $#i%n#?s 'i$ 0ov% #'% in(ision si#% 0. 6'%n #+-nin* on #'% %(#%) si)%, #'% ssis#n#?s 'n) s'o+!) 0% $osi#ion%) on #'% $#i%n#?s s'o+!)%- n) 'i$ (. Pin %)i(#ion +s# 0% #3%n 1>2< in+#%s 0%o-% #+-nin* ). A!#%-n#in* -o si)% #o si)% '%!$s $-oo#% *oo) (i-(+!#ion %. As #'% $#i%n# #+-ns, s+$$o-# %(#%) !%* in ))+(#ion n) on(% -%$osi#ion%), 3%%$ 'i$ n) 3n%% %!%v#%) on $i!!o&s in 'i*'%- $!n% s #'% +n%(#%) !%* =5. T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s $$!y #o #'% s(!%n% +s(!%s, EXCEPT/ . E8#%n)s #'% (%-vi(! s$in% &i#' 0i!#%-! (on#-(#ion 0. P-o)+(% !#%-! !%8ion n) -o##ion #o #'% s% si)% &i#' +ni!#%-! (on#-(#ion (. In(-%s%s (%-vi(! !o-)o#i( (+-v% &i#' 0i!#%-! (on#-(#ion in #'% 0s%n(% o !on*+s (o!!i ). E!%v#% #'% i-s# n) s%(on) -i0s &'%n #'% (%-vi(! s$in% is s#0i!i;%) =:. T'is is #'% !-*%s# 0!oo) v%ss%! in #'% 0o)y n) -+ns +$ #'% -i*'# si)%s o #'% !+0- v%-#%0-! 0o)i%s n) 0%'in) #'% $%-i#on%+ o #'% $os#%-io- 0)oin! &!!. I# %n#%-s #'% -i*'# #-i+ # #'% !o&%- -i*'# (o-n%- o #'% '%-#/ . G-%# S$'%no+s %in (. S+$%-io- %n Cv 0. In%-io- %n Cv ). %o-! %in =>. In $%)! %nis(+s in"+-y, #'% o!!o&in* (on)i#ions $$!y, EXCEPT/ . R%s$onsi0!% o- #'% (on)i#ion -%%--%) #o s !o(3%) 3n%%? 0. Co$!%#% %8#%nsion o #'% 3n%% "oin# y 0% $-%v%n#%) i #'% #o-n $o-#ion o (-#i!*% !%)*% 0%#&%%n #'% "oin# s+-(%s (. T'%-% y 0% !oos%nin* o #'% (-#i!*% # i#s (%n#-! ##('%n# ). L%sion y (onsis# o #-nsv%-s% #%- #'-o+*' #'% (-#i!*% %. Us+!!y (+s%) 0y s+))%n in#%-n! -o##ion o #'% %+- +$on #'% i8%) #i0i, o#%n ((o$ni%) 0y 0)+(#ion n) !%8ion o #'% 3n%% ==. T&o o- #'-%% +s(!% (on#-(#ions #'# )o no# -%4+i-% %8$%n)i#+-% o o8y*%n )% $ossi0!% 0y ('%i(! %n%-*y $-ovi)%) 0y ATP, s#o-%) in #'% s3%!%#! +s(!%s is -%%--%) #o s/ . An%-o0i( M%#0o!is (. K-%0s Cy(!%
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 26
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST 1997
0. G!y(o!ysis ). A%-o0i( M%#0o!is =7. T'is !i*%n# o #'% v%-#%0-! 0o)i%s !ii#s 0(3&-) 0%n)in*, n) s+$$o-#s #'% n#%-io- (onv%8i#y in #'% !+0os(-! -%. . L#%-! !on*i#+)in! !i*%n# 0. M%)i! !on*i#+)in! !i*%n# (. An#%-io- !on*i#+)in! !i*%n# ). Pos#%-io- !on*i#+)in! !i*%n# =@. In)i(#ions o- s3in #-(#ion -% s o!!o&s, EXCEPT/ . To -%!i%v% +s(!% s$ss 0. P#i%n# &i#' -(#+-% -%4+i-in* $-o!on*%) #-(#ion o- #-(#ion o-(% 0%yon) 1< $o+n)s :.> 3* (. To #-%# s#0!% -(#+-%, $-#i(+!-!y in #'% 'i$?s s+0#-o('n#%-i( -%*ion ). P-%o$%-#iv% -(#+-% #-%#%n# i.%., 0%o-% in#%-n! i8#ion o -(#+-%) 'i$ %. Non% o #'%s% =9. T-(#ion is n i$o-#n# o- o o-#'o$%)i( io0i!i;#ion. T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s -% #-+%, EXCEPT/ . T-(#ion !i*ns -(#+-% n) (o--%(#s )%o-i#i%s, $-% n) $os#o$%-#iv%!y 0. T-(#ion !!o&s #'% $#i%n# !ii#%) o#ion o 'is %(#%) %8#-%i#y (. T'% !i0 is io0i!i;%) 0y $$!yin* o$$osin* $+!! # 0o#' %n)s o #'% in"+-%) -% ). Un!i3% #'% #-(#ion $+!! is no# n %%(#iv% (o+n#%-#-(#ion %. I# is n !#%-n#iv% #o s+-*%-y n) +s%) #o %ns+-% $-o$%- $osi#ionin* o #'% %(#%) !i0 7<. T'is +s(!%?s so!% (on(%-n is !%8ion o #'% %!0o& "oin#. I# &s n %8#%nsiv% o-i*in -o #'% &'o!% !o&%- '! o #'% s'# o #'% '+%-+s n) ins%-#%) 0y #%n)on in#o #'% #+0%-osi#y o #'% +!n 0%!o& #'% (o-onoi) $-o(%ss/ . Bi(%$s (. B-('i!is 0. B-('io-)i!is ). T-i(%$s 71. T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s -% #-+% o #'% n#oi(! sn+0o8, EXCEPT/ . I# is 0o+n)%) !#%-!!y 0y #'% #%n)on o #'% 0)+(#o- $o!!i(is 0-%vis n) %8#%nso- $o!!i(is !on*+s 0. I# is 0o+n)%) %)i!!y 0y #'% #%n)on o %8#%nso- $o!!i(is !on*+s (. I# is %sy #o $!$#% #'% s($'oi) 0on% '%-% ). T'% -)i! -#%-y $+!s#ions -% %!# '%-% 72. E8$!% o syn)%sosis/ . T-s!s -#i(+!#in* &i#' %(' o#'%(. T!+s -#i(+!#in* &i#' (!(n%+s 0on% 0. Ti0i -#i(+!#in* &i#' i0+! in #'% n3!% ). i0+! -#i(+!#in* &i#' #i0i in #'% 3n%% 75. C%-vi(! #-(#ion is $$!i%) o!!o&in* -(#+-%s o- )is!o(#ions o #'% (%-vi(! o- 'i*' #'o-(i( v%-#%0-%. T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s $$!y #o #on*s +s%) in (%-vi(! s$in% #-(#ion, EXCEPT/ . Ton*s ##('%) #o #'% $#i%n#?s s3+!! -% +s%) &i#' &%i*'#n)$+!!%y sys#% #o %8%-# $+!! !on* #'% 8is o #'% s$in% 0. P#i%n# is no# %n(o+-*%) #o %%) 'is%! sin(% '% (nno# #+-n on 'is si)% o- %%)in* (. G-)n%-6%!!s #on*s -% (onsi)%-%) #'% !%s# !i3%!y #o s!i$ n) #%- #'% s3in -o $-o!on*%) +s% in (o$-ison #o C-+#('i%!) n) in3% ). C--i%s #'% -is3 o s$in! (o-) in"+-y -o %8(%ssiv% ni$+!#ion o #'% $#i%n#?s '%) n) (%-vi(! v%-#%0-% )+-in* #-(#ion $$!i(#ion. %. P-oo#%s v%-#%0-! !i*n%n# n) )%(-%s%s #'% $ossi0i!i#y o in)v%-#%n# ov%%n# n) +-#'%- in"+-y. 7:. T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s $$!y #o #'% +s(+!##o-y %#'o) o- %s+-in* sys#o!i( n) )is#o!i( $-%ss+-%, EXCEPT/ . T'% +s(+!##o-y %#'o) is v%-y ((+-#%, v!+%s -% &i#'in 11 $%-(%n# (o$-%) #o )i-%(# -#%-i! %s+-%%n#s 0. 6'%n #'% Ko-o#3o so+n)s 0%(o% +!%), #'% $-%ss+-% on #'% no%#%- is $$-o8i#%!y %4+! #o #'% )is#o!i( $-%ss+-%. (. T$$in* so+n)s -% '%-) #%- (+ $-%ss+-% !!s 0%!o& sys#o!i( $-%ss+-% in #'% n#%(+0i#! -#%-y syn('-oni;in* &i#' #'% '%-#0%#. ). Ko-o#3o so+n) is '%-) &i#' %(' $+!s#ion (y(!% s #'% (+ $-%ss+-% (!os%s #'% -#%-y )+-in* #'% -#%-i! $-%ss+-% (y(!%. 7>. M+s(!%s o #'% )i*i#s #'# 'v% 0o#' $-o8i! n) )is#! ##('%n# in #'% o-%- o- '+%-+s is (!ssii%) s/ . T'%n- M+s(!%s (. In#-insi( M+s(!%s 0. E8#-insi( M+s(!%s ). Non% o #'%s% 7=. T'% $-o8i! IP "oin# o #'% 'n) is s#0i!i;%) in o-)%- #o #%s# #'is +s(!%/ . !%8o- Di*i#o-+ S+$%-i(i!is (. In#%-oss%i 0. !%8o- Di*i#o-+ P-o+n)+s ). L+0-i(!s 77. T&o o-(%s &'os% $oin#s o $$!i(#ion o((+- on o$$osi#% si)%s o n 8is n) in o$$osi#% )i-%(#ion #o $-o)+(% -o##ion o #'% 0o)y/ . Iso%#-i( To-4+% (. o-(% (o+$!% 0. An#*onis#s ). Iso3in%#i( To-4+% 7@. N%-v% (%!!s # n%s# -% $osi#iv%!y ('-*%) on #'% o+#si)% n) n%*#iv%!y ('-*%) on #'% insi)%/ . Non% o #'%s% (. Hy$%-$o!-i;#ion 0. R%s#in* %0-n% $o#%n#i! ). D%$o!-i;#ion 79. T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s -% #-+% o #'% (-+(i#% !i*%n#s, EXCEPT/ . T'%y (-oss n) #'%n ##(' #o #'% in#%-n! s+-(% o #'% %o-! (on)y!%s 0. P-%v%n# n#%-o$os#%-io- )is$!(%%n# o #'% #i0i n) #'% %+- (. Us+!!y )*%) 0y vio!%n# o-(% #'# )-iv%s #'% %+- 0(3&-) &'i!% #'% 3n%% is %8#%n)%) &i#' #'% #i0i i8%) in $osi#ion ). A-is% -o #'% #i0i! $!#%+ %. H%!$ $-%v%n# si)%#osi)% ov%%n# @<. A%-%n# (o$on%n# o +s(!% s#-%#(' -%!%8 #'# $-ovi)% CNS ino-#ion 0o+# #'% !%n*#' n) -#% o ('n*% in !%n*#' o s#-i#%) +s(!%s/ . E8#-+s! i0%(. In#-+s! i0%- 0. M+s(!% s$in)!% ). Non% o #'%s% @1. T'is i8%) n%-v% s+$$!i%s #'% +s(!%s o s#i(#ion n) )ivi)%s in#o #'-%% "o- $%-i$'%-! n%-v%, n%!y o$'#'!i(, 8i!!-y n) #'% n)i0+!-/ . T-i*%in! (. T-o('!%- n%-v% 0. A0)+(%ns n%-v% ). O(+!oo#o- n%-v% @2. An in)ivi)+! &'o is %8$os%) #o 'i*' '%# s#-%ss :< )%*-%%s C%!si+s &i!! s'o& in(-%s%)/
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 27
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY @5.
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AUGUST 1997
. S3in #%$%-#+-% (. !! o #'%s% 0. H%-# -#% ). S&%# -#% 6i#' #'% s+0"%(# si##in* n) #'% 3n%% -%!8%) in 9< )%*-%%s o !%8ion, #'%s% )is#! %n!-*%%n#s o #'% %+- (n 0% %!# n#%-io-!y on 0o#' si)%s o #'% $#%!!/ . Non% o #'%s% (. E$i(on)y!%s 0. Con)y!%s ). M%)i! (o!!#%-! !i*%n#s T&o "o- *-oov%s on #'% !#%-! s+-(% o #'% 0-in/ . Non% o #'%s% (. C%n#-! s+!(+s o Ro!n)o 0. Bo#' o #'%s% ). L#%-! iss+-% o Sy!vi+s I (on)i#ions -% -i*'#, on(% n (#ion $o#%n#i! 's 0%%n %!i(i#%) on #'% %0-n% o no-! i0%-, #'% )%$o!-i;#ion $-o(%ss &i!! #-v%! ov%- #'% %n#i-% %0-n% o- no# # !!. T'is (!!%)/ . R%$%#i#iv% )is('-*% (. Di-%(#ion o $-o$*#ion 0. R%%8(i##ion $-o(%ss ). A!!o-No#'in* $-in(i$!% T'is ins#0i!i#y o((+-s &i#' #%- o #'% -(+#% (o$!%8. T'% -%s+!# o ))+(#ion s#-%ss #%s# is $osi#iv% # 5< )%*-%%s o !%8ion. As is #'% -%s+!# o #'% %8#%-n! -o##ion-%(+-v#+ #%s#. L#%-! #i0i! (on)y!% 's $os#%-io- s+0!+8#ion in #'is ins#0i!i#y/ . Pos#%-o!#%-! ins#0i!i#y 0. Co0in%) n#%-o!#%-! n) n#%-o%)i! -o##o- ins#0i!i#y (. Non% o #'%s% ). An#%-o!#%-! Ins#0i!i#y %. An#%-o%)i! Ins#0i!i#y 6'i(' 'i$-%$i- s+-*i(! $-o(%)+-% is in)i(#%) o- s%v%-% 'i$ $in -o )%*%n%-#iv% "oin# )is%s% in %!)%-!y $#i%n#s &'o -% $oo- s+-*i(! -is3s n) 'v% !i##!% $-os$%(# o &!3in* . M+s(!% R%!%s% ). Do+0!%(+# -#'-o$!s#y 0. %o-! P-os#'%sis %. Dis$!(%%n# Os#%o#oy An in#-%)+!!-y -o) o- s(-%& $!#% is n in#%-n! i8#ion )%vi(% +s%) in #'is -(#+-% #y$%/ . Ti0i -(#+-% ). S+0#-o('n#%-i( %o-! -(#+-% 0. %o-! s'# -(#+-% %. T-o('n#%-i( %o-! -(#+-% (. U$$%- %8#-%i#y -(#+-% T'% o!!o&in* s##%%n#s $$!y #o #'% $-in(i$!% o on%&y (on)i#ion, EXCEPT/ . Con)+(#ion is #'-o+*' ('%i(! syn$s%s 0. Si*n! y 0% #-nsi##%) 0o#' )i-%(#ion 0+# on!y on% &y # on% #i% (. A!!o&s si*n!s #o 0% )i-%(#%) #o&-)s s$%(ii( *o!s !!o&in* v-io+s +n(#ions o #'% n%-vo+s sys#% ). Si*n!s -% #-nsi##%) in on% &y (on)+(#ion I #'% n*!% is *-%#%- #'n 1@< )%*-%%s on #'% %)i! si)% o #'% 3n%% on &%i*'# 0%-in* on on% !%*, #'% (on)i#ion is -%%--%) #o s/ . G%n+ !*+ (. Non% o #'%s% 0. G%n+ -+ ). F An*!% In#%ns% )is(oo-# #'# +s+!!y ((o$ni%s n in"+-y o- in!#ion, y io0i!i;% #'% $#i%n#/ . P'n#o $in ). A(+#% $in 0. C'-oni( $in %. S+$%-i(i! $in (. R%%--%) $in 6'i(' o #'% o!!o&in* is #-+% o #'% A#!n#oO((i$i#! "oin#s/ . A!! o #'%s% 0. T'% in#%-io- n) $os#%-io- ('%s o #'% #!s -% +ni#%) #o #'% -*ins o #'% o-%n *n+ (. T'%s% -% +ni 8i!, synovi! $i-%) "oin#s ). No))in* o- JY%s ov%%n# o((+- in #'is "oin# T'% o!!o&in* (onsi)%-#ion $$!y #o 0-o) 0s%) 4+) (n%, EXCEPT/ . R%in) $#i%n# #o &!3 s (!os% #o #'% &!3 s $ossi0!% #o $-%v%n# o#'%-s -o 3i(3in* o- #-i$$in* ov%- #'% (n% 0. A %#! (n% &i#' #'-%% o- o+- $-on*s o- !%*s #o $-ovi)% &i)% 0s% o s+$$o-#. (. Cn% +s# 0% #+-n%) si)%&ys &'%n n%*o#i#in* s#n)-) s#i- ). 6'%n +sin* (n%, 0o)y +s# 0% %-%(# s '% &!3s n) y !%n ov%- #'% (n% %. R%(o%n)%) o- $#i%n#s &i#' $oo- 0!n(% T'% +s(!% s#i(#ion/ . T%$o-!is, Mss%#%-, M%)i! P#%-y*oi) n) L#%-! P#%-y*oi) 0. L#%-! P#%-y*oi), M%)i! P#%-y*oi), S#y!o'yoi) n) My!o'yoi)s (. Non% o #'%s% ). T%$o-!is, Mss%#%-, My!o'yoi) n) Di*s#-i(s D%!y%) +nion is -(#+-% (o$!i(#ion &'%-%in (!!+s o-#ion is -%#-)%), so #'% -(#+-% i!s #o %n) &i#'in #'% no-! '%!in* #i%. (#o-s (on#-i0+#in* #o #'is (o$!i(#ion in(!+)% #'% o!!o&in*, EXCEPT/ . In)%4+#% -(#+-% ni$+!#ion 0. D%%(#iv% %#0o!is, %s$%(i!!y $-o#%in %#0o!is (. In%(#ion o #'% -(#+-%) 0on% ). i#in E )%i(i%n(y %. In%(#ion o #'% s+--o+n)in* #iss+%s s in o$%n -(#+-% T'% os# s%-io+s (-)i( --'y#'i -%s+!#in* -o (-)i( i$+!s%s -%%8(i#in* #'% s% v%n#-i(+!- +s(!%s ov%- n) ov%-/ . P-%#+-% v%n#-i(+!- (on#-(#ions (. S#o3%sA)s syn)-o% 0. %n#-i(+!- P-o8ys! #('y(-)i ). %n#-i(+!- i0-i!!#ion D%(-%s%) -%sis#n(% #o $ssiv% ni$+!#ion o #'% !i0/ . Hy$%-#oni (. S$s#i(i#y 0. Hy$o#oni ). Ri*i)i#y T'is #'i(3 $!#% o (oiss+-! i0%-s +ni#% #'% #&o (%-%0-! '%is$'%-%s/ . Co-$+s C!!os+ (. Gy-+s (in*+!i 0. Un(+s ). P-'i$$o($! *y-+s I yo+- $#i%n# (nno# s+$$o-# +!! &%i*'# on %i#'%- o 'is !%*s, &'i(' (-+#('&!3in* *i# &o+!) yo+ ('oos% . o+-$oin# *i# (. T'-%%$oin#*i# non&%i*'#0%-in* 0. T&o$oin# *i# ). T'-%%$oin#n)on%*i# $-#i!&%i*'#0%-in*
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 28
PHYSICAL AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY LICENSURE EXAMINATION ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND KINESIOLOGY
AUGUST 1997
(. S&in*#'-o+*' #'-%%$oin# *i# 1<<.Invo!+n#-y, 0+# s!o&%-, #&is#in* ov%%n#s (+sin* #-nsi%n#, o)) n) +nn#+-! $os#+-in*, os# %vi)%n# in )is#! $-#s/ . T-%o). Hy$%-3in%si 0. C'o-% %. Hy$o(!on+s (. A#'%#osis
GOLD RANK PROPERTY DO NOT REPRODUCE
To God Be the Glory 2
