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AJ@]SLY 9 @E@D[SKA@D ANEQKCLY@SKNE ANEQKCLY@S KNE 9%0 9%9 9%1 9%3 9%< 9%6

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6

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y`ck`d qdnsq ke sjl ynsny% Sjl ynsny kq on|eslc nffqls ke ` d`ybly jn|qkeb rjkaj a`e il akya|d`y ny ` onyl ano}dlz qj`}l% @q sjl ynsny s|yeq$ id`clq qdkcl ke `ec n|s nf sjl qdnsq hll}keb anes`as rksj sjl n|sly r`dd nf sjl jn|qkeb% Sj|q$ ` qlyklq nf clayl`qkeb vnd|olq kq ayl`slc i{ sjl yns`skeb id`clq% Yns`y{ V`el ano}ylqqnyq `yl$ rksj }kqsne ano}ylqqnyq nel nf sjl ndclqs nf ano}ylqqny slajendnbklq% Rksj q|ks`idl }nys aneelaskneq$ sjl clvkalq o`{ il lksjly ` ano}ylqqny ny ` v`a||o }|o}% Sjl{ a`e il lksjly qs`skne`y{ ny }nys`idl$ a`e il qkebdl ny o|dsk/qs`blc$ `ec a`e il cykvle i{ ldlasyka onsnyq ny keslye`d anoi|qskne lebkelq% Cy{ v`el o`ajkelq `yl |qlc `s yld`skvld{ dnr }ylqq|ylq *l%b%$ 9 i`y ny 9== h]`8 9; }qk+ fny i|dh o`slyk`d

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Fkb 0/27 @ sjyll qs`bl ck`}jy`bo ano}ylqqny Sjl }jnsnby`}j kead|clc ke sjkq qlaskne cl}kasq ` sjyll/qs`bl ck`}jy`bo ano}ylqqny |qlc sn ano}ylqq j{cynble b`q sn 6$=== }qk *30 O]`+ fny |ql ke ` }ynsns{}l ano}ylqqlc j{cynble `ec ano}ylqqlc e`s|y`d b`q *AEB+ f|ldkeb qs`skne i|kds ke cnresnre ]jnlekz$ @ykwne` i{ sjl @ykwne` ]|idka Qlyvkal ano}`e{ *`e ldlasyka |skdksklq ano}`e{+% Ylak}yna`skeb ano}ylqqnyq rlyl |qlc sn ano}ylqq sjl e`s|y`d b`q% ;+ @ky i|iidl ano}ylqqny

@ okzs|yl nf `ky `ec r`sly blely`slc sjyn|bj s|yi|dleal kq `ddnrlc sn f`dd kesn ` q|islyy`el`e aj`oily rjlyl sjl `ky ql}`y`slq fyno sjl r`sly% Sjl rlkbjs nf f`ddkeb r`sly ano}ylqqlq sjl `ky ke sjl sn} nf sjl aj`oily% @ q|iolyblc n|sdls fyno sjl aj`oily `ddnrq r`sly sn fdnr sn sjl q|yf`al `s ` dnrly jlkbjs sj`e sjl kes`hl% @e n|sdls ke sjl ynnf nf sjl aj`oily q|}}dklq sjl ano}ylqqlc `ky sn sjl q|yf`al%

0=

0%1 Keslyanndkeb Kf {n| |eclyqs`ec sj`s —kesly‟ ol`eq ilsrlle$ `ec sj`s anndly ‑ rldd ‑ rldd sj`s„q qldf lz}d`e`sny{ kqe„s ks> ]`yska|d`yd{ kf {n|„yl keadkelc sn ` andc ilvly`bl cy`re fyno ` anndly ne ` jns `fslyenne n|s ne sjl il`aj$ sjle {n| `dyl`c{ |eclyqs`ec keslyanndlyq% Sjl }ynalqq nf ano}ylqqkeb `ky ldlv`slq sjl `ky slo}ly`s|yl cy`o`ska`dd{% @q `ky kq ano}ylqqlc fyno qkebdl a{dkecly ny fyno a{dkecly sn a{dkecly ke srke a{dkecly ylak}yna`skeb ano}ylqqnyq$ ny fyno sjl ano}ylqqkne lp|k}oles ke yns`y{ qaylr$ ny yns`y{ v`el ano}ylqqnyq `ec sjle kesn sjl ylalkvly$ sjl slo}ly`s|yl nf sjl ano}ylqqlc `ky rkdd aneske|l sn ykql% Ke ` o|dsk/qs`bl |eks ano}ylqqny$ sjl `ky kq ano}ylqqlc ke q|aallckeb a{dkeclyq% @e keslyanndly rkdd il keqs`ddlc ilsrlle sjl a{dkeclyq sn jld} annd sjl `ky ilfnyl ks„q keblqslc kesn sjl elzs a{dkecly  fny f|ysjly ano}ylqqkne% Sjkq `kcq ke sjl ano}ylqqny„q lffkaklea{% Keslyanndlyq ke o|dsk/qs`bl |eksq o`{ f|easkne sjyn|bj `ky anndkeb ny r`sly anndkeb% Ke `ky anndkeb sjl ano}ylqqlc `ky rkdd }`qq sjyn|bj ` aj`oily rjkaj$ ne sjl n|sqkcl$ nfflyq q|iqs`esk`dd{ keayl`qlc q|yf`al `yl` sn sjl `oikles levkyneoles% Sjl keayl`qlc q|yf`al `yl` rkdd `ddnr sjl jl`s keqkcl sjl ano}ylqqlc `ky dkel sn onvl onyl yl`ckd{ sn sjl q|yf`al `ec sn lqa`}l% R`sly anndkeb kq `ajklvlc i{ }`qqkeb sjl ano}ylqqlc `ky sjyn|bj r`sly/anndlc jl`s lzaj`ebly*q+ qkokd`y ke aneal}s sn sjkq nel% Annd r`sly rkdd fdnr `yn|ec sjl n|sqkcl nf sjl `ky dkel$ p|kahd{ s`hkeb jl`s `r`{$ `ec anndkeb sjl ano}ylqqlc `ky y`}kcd{% Aneqkcly `dqn sj`s sjl `ky ylalkvly$ sj`s s`eh sj`s qsnylq {n|y ano}ylqqlc `ky ilfnyl |ql$ `ec sj`s„q dna`slc ilsrlle {n|y ano}ylqqny `ec {n|y }d`es `ky dkelq dkelq$$ kq `dqn `e keslyanndly nf  qnysq%

00

Sjl dnebly sjl `ky qksq ke sjl ylalkvly ilfnyl |ql sjl anndly sjl `ky rkdd bls `ec sjl onyl anecleq`skne rkdd s`hl }d`al ke sjl ylalkvly% Sj`s$ `ec fylp|les vnkckeb nf anddlaslc r`sly sjyn|bj sjl ylalkvly„q `|sn cy`ke rkdd }ylvles sjkq anecleqlc r`sly fyno leslykeb sjl cnreqsyl`o `kydkel% Qkeal rl henr `in|s sjl `yb|olesq sn annd `e{ b`q `q ks kq ano}ylqqlc% Sjkq }ynalqq ylc|alq sjl ylp|kylc rnyh ke}|s sn sjl ano}ylqqny% Jnrlvly$ nfsle ks kq ens }nqqkidl sn j`vl q|ffkakles anndkeb sjyn|bj sjl a`qkeb nf sjl ano}ylqqny `ec enr ks ilanolq o`ec`sny{ sn |ql qnol nsjly slajekp|lq `dqn sn `ajklvl lfflaskvl anndkeb% Nel q|aj slajekp|l kq o|dskqs`bl ano}ylqqkne rksj Keslyanndkeb%

0%3 Sjlyonc{e`okaq nf @ky Ano}ylqqkne rksj Keslyanndkeb Rl henr fyno sjl }ylvkn|q qlaskne sj`s sjl okeko|o `ky ano}ylqqny rnyh kq `ajklvlc rksj kqnsjlyo`d ano}ylqqkne% Ke }y`aska`d r`{$ rl sy{ sn `ajklvl sj`s i{ kevndvkeb qnol anndkeb c|ykeb ano}ylqqkne }ynalqq sj`s dl`cq sn ]nd{syn}ka ano}ylqqkne }ynalqq%

Enyo`dd{$ sjkq a`e il `ajklvlc i{ ckvkckeb `ky ano}ylqqkne kesn 9 qs`blq% Sjl fkyqs qs`bl i|kdcq |} sjl }ylqq|yl fyno ]0 sn ]z sjle sjl ano}ylqqlc `ky kq anndlc i{ sjl keslyanndly `ec sjl qlanec qs`bl ano}ylqqny i|kdcq |} sjl }ylqq|yl `b`ke fyno ]z sn sjl fke`d }ylqq|yl ]9% Sn |eclyqs`ec jnr sjl lelyb{ a`e il q`vlc i{ |qkeb keslyanndkeb ilsrlle l`aj nf sjl fnddnrkeb qs`blq%

Fkb 0/:7 ]/v ck`by`o nf ]nd{syn}ka ano}ylqqkne }ynalqq rksj Keslyanndkeb

09

Fkb 0/;7 S/q ck`by`o nf ]nd{syn}ka ano}ylqqkne }ynalqq rksj Keslyanndkeb Rl a`e qll fyno Fkb% 0 sj`s sjl `on|es nf ano}ylqqny rnyh q`vlc kq yld`slc sn sjl }ylqq|yl ]z% Sjl qkwl nf sjl andnylc `yl` *sjl q`vlc rnyh ke}|s+ v`yklq rksj sjl v`d|l nf sjl keslyolck`sl }ylqq|yl ]z$ `ec ks kq nf n|y keslylqs sn clslyokel sjl aneckskneq |ecly rjkaj sjkq `yl` kq o`zkokwlc% Sjl sns`d rnyh ke}|s kq sjl q|o nf sjl rnyh ke}|sq fny l`aj qs`bl nf  ano}ylqqkne%

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90

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99

AJ@]SLY 9 @E@D[SKA@D @E@D [SKA@D ANEQKCLY@SKNEQ

9%0 Ano}ylqqny Qldlaskne Ql`yajkeb fny sjl ykbjs ano}ylqqny fny n|y s`qh r`q nel one|oles`d gni ila`|ql nf sjl ano}ylqqny `v`kd`ikdks{ ke sjl o`yhls `ec ks j`vkeb sjl clqkylc fl`s|ylq% Rl rlyl o`ked{ ano}`ykeb ilsrlle sjyll i`qka s{}lq nf `ky ano}ylqqnyq$ rjkaj `yl •

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91

Qkebdl/qs`bl$ srn/qs`bl `ec fn|y/qs`bl ylak}yna`skeb ano}ylqqnyq `yl anoolyak`dd{ `v`kd`idl% Qkebdl/qs`bl ano}ylqqnyq `yl blely`dd{ |qlc fny }ylqq|ylq ke sjl y`ebl nf  2= }qkb sn 0== }qkb % •

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•

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Yns`y{ `ky ano}ylqqnyq `yl }nqkskvl ckq}d`aloles ano}ylqqnyq% Sjl onqs anoone yns`y{ `ky ano}ylqqny kq sjl qkebdl qs`bl jldka`d ny q}ky`d dnil nkd fdnnclc qaylr `ky ano}ylqqny% Sjlql ano}ylqqnyq aneqkqs nf srn ynsnyq rksjke ` a`qkeb rjlyl sjl ynsnyq ano}ylqq sjl `ky keslye`dd{% Sjlyl `yl en v`dvlq% Sjlql |eksq `yl i`qka`dd{ nkd anndlc *rksj `ky anndlc ny r`sly anndlc nkd anndlyq+ rjlyl sjl nkd ql`dq sjl keslye`d adl`y`ealq% Qkeal sjl anndkeb s`hlq }d`al ykbjs keqkcl sjl ano}ylqqny$ sjl rnyhkeb }`ysq elvly lz}lykleal lzsylol n}ly`skeb slo}ly`s|ylq% Sjl yns`y{ ano}ylqqny$ sjlylfnyl$ kq ` aneske|n|q c|s{$ `ky anndlc ny r`sly anndlc ano}ylqqny }`ah`bl% •

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•

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93

Alesykf|b`d Ano}ylqqnyq

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9<

ano}ylqqkne ny lz}`eqkne onyl adnqld{ oncld yl`d dkfl rjle ` ano}ylqqny j`q bnnc keq|d`skne$ ` d`ybl b`q vnd|ol$ ny ` qjnys skol qa`dl *k%l%$ ` jkbj }nrly dlvld+% Ke }y`askal sjlyl rkdd `dr`{q il ` alys`ke `on|es nf jl`s fdnr n|s nf sjl ano}ylqqlc b`q% Sj|q$ o`hkeb ` }lyflas `ck`i`ska ano}ylqqny rn|dc ylp|kyl }lyflas jl`s keq|d`skne nf `dd }`ysq nf sjl o`ajkel% Fny lz`o}dl$ lvle ` ika{adl skyl }|o}"q ols`d s|il ilanolq jns `q {n| ano}ylqq sjl `ky sn fkdd ` skyl% Sjl yld`skne ilsrlle slo}ly`s|yl `ec ano}ylqqkne y`skn clqaykilc `invl ol`eq sj`s sjl v`d|l nf e fny `e `ck`i`ska }ynalqq kq h *sjl y`skn nf q}lakfka jl`sq+% 

Kqnsjlyo`d / Sjkq oncld `qq|olq sj`s sjl ano}ylqqlc b`q ylo`keq `s ` aneqs`es slo}ly`s|yl sjyn|bjn|s sjl ano}ylqqkne ny lz}`eqkne }ynalqq% Ke sjkq a{adl$ keslye`d lelyb{ kq ylonvlc fyno sjl q{qslo `q jl`s `s sjl q`ol y`sl sj`s ks kq `cclc i{ sjl olaj`eka`d rnyh nf ano}ylqqkne% Kqnsjlyo`d ano}ylqqkne ny lz}`eqkne onyl adnqld{ oncldq yl`d dkfl rjle sjl ano}ylqqny j`q ` d`ybl jl`s lzaj`ebkeb q|yf`al$ ` qo`dd b`q vnd|ol$ ny ` dneb skol qa`dl *k%l%$ ` qo`dd }nrly dlvld+% Ano}ylqqnyq sj`s |skdkwl kesly/ qs`bl anndkeb ilsrlle ano}ylqqkne qs`blq anol adnqlqs sn `ajklvkeb }lyflas kqnsjlyo`d ano}ylqqkne% Jnrlvly$ rksj }y`aska`d clvkalq }lyflas kqnsjlyo`d ano}ylqqkne kq ens `ss`ke`idl% Fny lz`o}dl$ |edlqq {n| j`vl `e kefkeksl e|oily nf  ano}ylqqkne qs`blq rksj anyylq}neckeb keslyanndlyq$ {n| rkdd elvly `ajklvl }lyflas kqnsjlyo`d ano}ylqqkne%

Fny `e kqnsjlyo`d }ynalqq$ e kq 0$ qn sjl v`d|l nf sjl rnyh keslby`d fny `e kqnsjlyo`d }ynalqq kq7

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]nd{syn}ka / Sjkq oncld s`hlq kesn `aan|es insj ` ykql ke slo}ly`s|yl ke sjl b`q `q rldd `q qnol dnqq nf lelyb{ *jl`s+ sn sjl ano}ylqqny"q ano}nelesq% Sjkq `qq|olq sj`s jl`s o`{ lesly ny dl`vl sjl q{qslo$ `ec sj`s ke}|s qj`fs rnyh a`e `}}l`y `q insj keayl`qlc }ylqq|yl *|q|`dd{ |qlf|d rnyh+ `ec keayl`qlc slo}ly`s|yl `invl `ck`i`ska *|q|`dd{ dnqqlq c|l sn a{adl lffkaklea{+% Ano}ylqqkne lffkaklea{ kq sjle sjl y`skn nf 

96

slo}ly`s|yl ykql `s sjlnylska`d 0== }lyales *`ck`i`ska+ vq% `as|`d *}nd{syn}ka+% ]nd{syn}ka ano}ylqqkne rkdd |ql ` v`d|l nf e ilsrlle = *` aneqs`es/}ylqq|yl }ynalqq+ `ec kefkeks{ *` aneqs`es vnd|ol }ynalqq+% Fny sjl s{}ka`d a`ql rjlyl `e lffnys kq o`cl sn annd sjl b`q ano}ylqqlc i{ `e `}}ynzko`sld{ `ck`i`ska }ynalqq$ sjl v`d|l nf e rkdd il ilsrlle 0 `ec h% Qs`blc ano}ylqqkne

Ke sjl a`ql nf qo`dd ylak}yna`skeb ano}ylqqnyq$ sjl ano}ylqqny fd{rjlld o`{ cykvl ` anndkeb f`e sj`s ckylasq `oikles `ky `aynqq sjl keslyanndly nf ` srn ny onyl qs`bl ano}ylqqny%

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Fkb 9/07 Qkebdl qs`bl ano}ylqqkne

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92

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