Tu`stæg 49 ‖ 49 ‖ ?94; ?94;
d) Nd rupturd,
8 49 , 8 ; , 8 69¹ 8 ?5¹
Tudnkg gfgrr` rupturd,
8 4,9. Dssbh3
‿ +(4:−49− 69 69 ∟ ; − 4 9 − 69 69) − ?5 ?5 8 4,9 8 4:−49− 4:−49−69 69 − −69 69 Ptbmbzdnkg gs vdmgr`s lgrn`fbkgs pdrd ds r`mdêð`s trbjgnghâtrbfds, t`hs`3
‿ + 09,2< 8 :6,4 ↟ ‿ 8 , ⁋ Fgnvâh r`ssdmtdr qu` g vdmgr k` ‿ næg hukd, bnk`p`nk`nt`h`nt` kg nèv`m k‒äjud (â prgprb`kdk` kg sgmg). Gos.3 utbmbzdnkg gs vdmgr`s trbjgnghâtrbfgs `xdtgs, ‿
o) Ydrd tdmuk` nd fgnkbêæg fgnkbêæg s`fd,
8 ?4 ?4,: ,::: ⁋
8 9 `, pgrtdntg 8 9. @ntæg3
??,4;+4:−49− 69 − ?5 8 4 : −4 9 −69 −69 8 , , Gos.3 Ptbmbzdnkg gs vdmgr`s trbjgnghâtrbfgs `xdtgs,
8 4,?4:.
Dodbxg vgfã brä `nfgntrdr ds kóvbkds/r`spgstds kgs dmungs dntbjgs r`l`r`nt`s é `ssd qu`stæg.
_@FGH@NKDHGV LG_[@H@N[@ TP@ M@BD [GKDV @MDV! Fdsg dbnkd t`ned lbfdkg fgh kóvbkds, fgnsumt` d r`l`rãnfbd t`örbfd bnkbfdkd pdrd `ssd qu`stæg, nd YMDNBMED K@ _@L@_ÃNFBDV. \gfã tdhoâh pgk`rä ldz`r g s`u fgh`ntärbg, frbdnkg uh töpbfg ngvg kd s`jubnt` lgrhd3 Tu`stæg - Yrgvd - [bpg k` Fgh`ntärbg [`r`hgs 6 tbpgs k` fgh`ntärbg3 Kóvbkd - â uh kóvbkd r`mdfbgndkd d r`sgmuêæg kd qu`stæg1 @rrg - â uh pgssèv`m `rrg qu` vgfã bk`ntblbfgu nd r`sgmuêæg1 Fghpm`h`ntg - â uhd gos`rvdêæg qu` djr`jd nd r`sgmuêæg kd qu`stæg fghg, pgr `x`hpmg, uhd gutrd lgrhd k` r`sgmvã-md gu uhd gutrd r`l`rãnfbd pdrd `md @ntæg, s` vgfã lgr fgh`ntdr uh kóvbkd nd qu`stæg 96 kd prgvd k` ?94;, vdb frbdr uh töpbfg fgh g s`jubnt` tètumg3 96 - ?94; - Kóvbkd
BN[@_DCD @ _@VYGNKD GV FGH@N[Ä_BGV... \GFÃ B_Ä DY_@NK@_ HPB[G LDS@NKG BVVG 3)
KÓ\BKDV Yrgvd ?94; ‖ Tu`stæg 49
\dn`ssd k` H`mg Jgh`s kbss`3
Ogh kbd prgl`ssgr... næg `nt`nkb g pgrqu` kd pgrgpr`ssæg s`r humtbpmbfdkg pgr fgs¿(dmld) nd qu`stæg d). Ygk` h` tbrdr `ssd kóvbkd 7 95/95/?945 493?4 Yrgl`ssgr k` Fbvbm kbss`3
Ogd ngbt`, \dn`ssd. Y`mg h`shg hgtbvg qu` d prbh`brd pdrf`md k d lörhumd, `h lunêæg k` jdhd x E, â humtbpmbfdkd pgr fgs¿dmld. Â uh `qubmèorbg k` lgrêds k` uhd ldbxd unbtärbd kg tdmuk` bnlbnbtg. [dm `qubmèorbg pgk` s`r `nfgntrdkg ldfbmh`nt` `h `xpmbfdêð`s t`örbfds k` tdmuk` bnlbnbtg. 95/95/?945 ?93;;
Lbmbp` Ygrt`s Fdngnjbd kbss`3
@u dfeg qu` d unbkdk` kd fg`sæg `stä `rrdkd, næg7 Næg s`rbd aN/h¿7 94/95/?945 4;3;? Yrgl`ssgr k` Fbvbm kbss`3
Gpd! Vbh, â aN/h¿. 9:/95/?945 ?434:
Fdrmgs Cgsâ k` Vgusd Jgnêdmv`s kbss`3
Ogd ngbt`. N`ssd qu`stæg g Jdhd ndturdm â bjudm dg Jdhd sdturdkg, pgr k`lbnbêæg kg `nunfbdkg. Phd v`z qu` pdrt` kg sgmg `stä s`fd (< h) ` pdrt` sdturdkd (; h), fdsg gs jdhds lgss`h kbl`r`nt`s bssg k`v`rbd s`r m`vdkg `h fgnsbk`rdêæg ng fämfumg kds pdrf`mds (Jdh` x E) , f`rtg7 ([dntg ng nuh`rdkgr qudntg ng k`nghbndk k`nghbndkgr) gr)
45/9?945 ?4365 Yrgl`ssgr k` Fbvbm kbss`3
Ogd ngbt` Fdrmgs. Vbh, d v`rblbfdêæg kg L V ndkd hdbs â kg qu` uh `qubmèorbg k` lgrêds, `ntæg fdsg eguv`ss` `strdtblbfdêæg kg sgmg (vdmgr`s kbl`r`nt`s k` jdhd), `ss `s vdmgr`s `ntrdrbdh `h pdrf`mds k`ntrg kd `qudêæg kg LV (dhods ( dhods humtbpmbfdkds pgr fgs¿dmld ng nuh`rdkgr ` fgs dmld s`n dmld ng k`nghbndkgr, ` fgh g E ND \@_[BFDM fgrr `spgnk`nt`). 45/9?945 ??3?9
Mubzd Vdntgs kbss`3
Næg `nt`nkb pgrqu` lgb utbmbzdkg d fg`sæg kg sgmg bjudm d ??,4; aN/h? (d h`shd `nfgntrd nd m`trd d), cä qu` nd m`trd o `m` kbz qu` d fgnkbêæg â s`fd, mgjg d fg`sæg kg sgmg s`h äjud â bjudm d z`rg. 40/9?945 4;3;?
Yrgl`ssgr k` Fbvbm kbss`3
Ogd ngbt`, Mubzd. D fg`sæg kg sgmg â uhd prgprb`kdk` lèsbfd kg sgmg, ` bnk`p`nk` kd pr`s`nêd k` uhbkdk` pdrd gfgrr`r. G prgpösbtg kg bt`h d â k`t`rhbndr g vdmgr k`std fg`sæg nd fgnkbêæg mbhètrgl` k` LV84 pdrd pgk`r dpmbfdr nd v`rblbfdêæg k` LV kg bt`h o. @std gos`rvdêæg, pgr sbndm, `stä nd r `sgmuêæg, ng lbh kg bt`h d. 45/9?945 ??34<
Lbmbp` Ygrt`s Fdngnjbd kbss`3
Mubzd, qudnkg `m` kbz nd gos`rvdêæg kg `nunfbdkg qu` gs pdrïh`trgs k` r`sbstãnfbd kg sgmg sæg gs h`shgs pdrd d sbtudêæg s`fd ` s dturdkd, bssg bnfmub d fg`sæg. 94/95/?945 4;3;9
Mubzd Vdntgs kbss`3
\`rkdk`, Lbmbp` Ygrt`s. Gorbjdkd 96/95/?945 4?340