KARATETECHNIQUES FumioDemuraRevealsHowtoMake 6TypesofKarateMovesWorkProperly byS.D.Seong•PhotosbySaraFogan byS.D.Seong•Photosby SaraFogan
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umioDemuraisoneinstructorwhoinsiststhattraditionalmartialartslike shito-ryu karateareeverybitaseectiveasthey’vealwaysbeen—providedthey’retaughtproperly.Forthebenetothosestudentswhohave nottrainedunderamasterromtheoldschool,the BlackBelt HalloFame member,whowasa kumite (sparring)championinJapanrom 1961to1964,oeredus 1961to1964,oeredustheol theollowingguidelines lowingguidelines onhowand onhowand whentousekarate’ssixmosteectivehandtechniques.
STRAIGHTPUNCH Called tsukiinJapanese,thestraightpunchisthemainstayo karate.Contactismadewiththersttwoknucklesothest. Thetechniquecanbeusedinavarietyosel-deensesituationsandonavarietyotargets. Oneothemoreinterestingapplicationsothestraight punch punch involv involves es using using the motio motion n o your your striki striking ng arm arm to deectanincomingattack,Demurasays.“Halwayintothe punch,yourorearmisusedtoblock.Hi punch,yourorearmisusedtoblock.Hispunchgoesbythe spunchgoesbythe sideoyouraceasyoustrikehischinwithyourst.Theblock andthepunchhappenatthesametime.Incaseitdoesn’t work,yourotherhandcanpunchstraightintohisbody.” Becauseyouriskbeingcounterattackedwheneveryouare withinarm’sreach withinarm’sreachoyouropponen oyouropponentandyourhandsareoctandyourhandsareoccupied,youmustpayattentiontotheangleanddistanceso youcanstayawayromhisreehand,Demurasays.“Theni itgetsmessy,youcan itgetsmessy,youcanpunchasecond punchasecondtime,athird time,athirdtimeor timeor aourthtimeuntilyouknockhimout—aslongasyouare protectingyoursel.” Thekeytomakingthestraightpunchworkispractice,Demurasays.Iyousimplythrowthetechniqueaewtimesin the dojo andthenexpectittosaveyourskinonthestreet, you’re you’re bound bound to get into trouble. trouble. “Especial “Especially ly or beginners beginners,, knowin knowing g the techni technique que is not enough enough,” ,” he says. says. “You “You must must haveexperience,andonceyougetsome,you’llbeableto punchevenharder.”
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UPPERCUT Althoughtheuppercutisoneothe Althoughtheuppercutisoneothe“bigour” “bigour”weapons weaponsoW oWesternboxing,ithas esternboxing,ithas aslightlylessprominentbutnolesseectiveroleinthekaratedojo.Called age tsuki, thetechniqueisaimeda thetechniqueisaimedattheundersideoyouropp ttheundersideoyouropponent’schinornose onent’schinornose andlaunchedassoonashegetswithinrangeanddropshisguardinghands. “Itisespeciallyeectivewhensomeonetriestop “Itisespeciallyeectivewhensomeonetriestopunchyouinthestomach,” unchyouinthestomach,” Demurasays.“Youblockhisarmdownwardusingyourpalmheel.Atthesame time,yourbodydropsdownandyourrighthandrisesuptohisacetostrike. “Iorsomereasontheuppercutdoesn’tworkoryoumissyourtarget,you’ve alreadygotyourhandinpositiontocontinueintoanupwardelbowstrike.You canaimorthenoseorthechest.” ThegoalotheuppercutisnotnecessarilytoKOanassailantorbreakabone withasingleshot,Demurasays.“Ionestrikedoesnotaccomplishthegoal,you havetocontinuewithoutwastinganytime.Don’tstopaterjustonetechnique.”
KNIFEHAND Thekniehandiscalled shutouchiinJapanese.Yourstrikinghandmustbe rigidandtenseorittoimpartmaximumdamagewhenyouchopitintoa vulnerabl vulnerablepartoyouroppo epartoyouropponent’ nent’sbody.Ittraces sbody.Ittracesa a circularpath circularpathto to itstarget, itstarget, whichisrequentlythethroatarea. “Itheattackertriestopunchyou,youcangrabhispunchinghandandthen strikehisthroat,”Demurasays.Thekniehandistheperectweaponorthistype osituation,headds,becauseitshorizontalorientationallowsittobereadilyinsertedintothenarrowopeningthatleadstotheneck.Incontrast,itwouldbediculttosuccessullythrowapunchintothesamespacebecauseothepresence othechin. The The eect eect onthe assail assailant ant is nothin nothing g short short odevastat odevastating,Demur ing,Demura a says.“Becausethethroatisoneareayoucannotmakestronger,the kniehandcancrushthewindpipe.Sometimesthethroatswells andbreathingbecomesdifcult.” Isomethinggoeswrong—itheattackerraiseshisarmtostop yourkniehand, yourkniehand, orexam or example ple— — youhavemany you havemany options,Demura options,Demura says.Oneistoopenyour says.Oneistoopenyourngersandg ngersandgo oorhiseyes.A orhiseyes.Anotheristo notheristo grabhishairandholdhimwhileyoudeliveraollow-upstrikeor takehimdown. 3
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INSIDERIDGEHAND Called herabasamiinJapanese,theinsideridgehandemploystheportionoyourhandthatliesbetweenyourthumbandindexngerto strikeandgrabtheassailant’sthroat. Oneothebesttimestousetheinsideridgehand,whichisalso calledthe“tiger calledthe“tiger’smouth, ’smouth,”isinresponsetoarontkick,Demurasays.“ ”isinresponsetoarontkick,Demurasays.“As As soonastheattackerkicks,yo soonastheattackerkicks,youstepback ustepbackandblockhisoot.Iyou andblockhisoot.Iyoucan, can, youshouldholdhislegasyouslamyourotherhandintohisthroatin onecontinuous onecontinuousmovemen movement.Then,asyousqueez t.Then,asyousqueeze,hewon’tbeableto e,hewon’tbeableto breathe.” Itheassailantmanagestosurvivethestrikeorescaperomitsgrasp, youcansimplyraisehistrappedleg.“Whenyougohigher,hisweight movesbackwardandheloseshisooting,”Demurasays.“Itiseasyto knockhimdown.”
FINGERTIPJAB Japanesemartialartistshavenamedit nukite, whileintheWestitis reerredtoassimplythengertipjab.Nomatterwhatyoucallit,itisa devastatingsel-deensetechniquethatbelongsinthearsenaloevery martialartist.Justmakecertainyouneveruseitwhencircumstances areanythinglessthandire,Demurasays. Atypeotwo-ngerspearhandstrike,thenukitetargetsthesotareasothebody—suchastheeyesandthroat.Asaclose-rangetechnique,itcanbeusedtoorceanassailanttoreleaseyou.Forexample, ihegrabsyourlapelswithbot ihegrabsyourlapelswithbothhands,youcanrai hhands,youcanraiseyourhand seyourhandsas sas thoughyouaregivingup,thenchopdownwardtobucklehisarmsand bringhiminclose.Whileonehandcontrolshisorearm,yousimply thrustthersttwongersoyourreehandintohiseyes. “Thenukiteisgreatorthelittleguy,”Demurasays.“Iyourattackerisa tackerisa bigmanandyoupunchhiminthestomac bigmanandyoupunchhiminthestomach,itmight h,itmight notwork.Butiyoustrikehiseyesorthroatusingyourngertips, itisveryeective.Yourstwon’tworktogotohiseyesbecause it’stoobig,butthengertipsareperect.Whenyouhithiseyes,he won’tbeabletoseeora won’tbeabletoseeorawhile.Youwill while.Youwillhaveamomen haveamomenttogetout ttogetout othesituation.”
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PALMHEEL Thepalmheel— teisho inJapanese—isparticularlyappropriateoruse bymartialartistsw bymartialartistswhoarenotaccustomed hoarenotaccustomedtothestress tothestressesthatpu esthatpunching nching inevitablyplacesonthewrist.Bestoall,itpacksthesamewallopasa punchwhilesacricingonlyaewinchesorange. “Forsensitiveareaslikethechinandnose,thepalmheelworksbetter thanothertechniques,”Demurasays.“It’shardtomisswithit,andthere’s alowerriskoinjuringyoursel.Iyoupunchanattacker’sace,youmight missandhithisteeth,andthatwillprobablycutyourknuckles.” Ina ronta rontal l attack attack,, your your oppon opponent ent may grabyourjack grabyourjacketwithboth etwithboth hands,Demurasays.“Youshouldgrabhim,too—hisbelt,hisshirt,his pantsorwhatever—withyourlethand. pantsorwhatever—withyourlethand.Asyour Asyourrighthandcomesupberighthandcomesupbetweenhisarms,itpushesonearmhigherandoutotheway.Atthesame time,youpullhim time,youpullhimcloseruntilhe closeruntilhe isalmosttouchingyourbody. isalmosttouchingyourbody.Then Thenyour your righthandgoesuptohisnoseorchinandpusheshisheadback.Itis more more painu painul l becaus because e you are preve preventi nting ng him rom rom moving moving backw backward ard withtheorceothepalmheel.” Iyouneedtoadministerabitoextrapunishment, youcanuseyournger youcanuseyourngerstogouge stogougehiseyesandscra hiseyesandscratch tch his ace,headds. ace,headds. “Andi “Andi you needevenmore needevenmore,youcan ,youcan alwayscontinuewithotherstrikes.Itheghtgoesone way,youhavetoberead way,youhavetobereadytodothis.Iitgoesano ytodothis.Iitgoesanother ther wayandyoualltotheground,youhavetobereadyto doa diere dierenttechni nttechnique que.. That’s That’s why you have have toknow somanytechniques—soyouarealwaysabletoprotect yoursel.”
ELBOWSMASH Altho Althoug ugh h techn technica ically lly not a hand hand techni technique que,, the elbow elbow smash smash (hijiuchiinJapanese)isamongkarate’smostefectivesel-deense moves.Itcanbedeliveredbyswingingyouroldedarmvertically upward,verticallydownward,horizontallyacrossyourbodytothe insideorhorizontallytotheoutside. “Theelbowisoneostrongest “Theelbowisoneostrongestbonesintheh bonesinthehumanbody,”F umanbody,”Fumio umio Demurasays. Demurasays.“Whenyouhit “Whenyouhitsomeone someonewithit,there withit,there’salotodam’salotodamage.Youcanuseittostrikethechest,stomach,aceorbackothe head—placeswhereothertechniqueswon’twork.” Thebestwaytoampliytheefectivepowerotheelbowsmash, Demurasays,istorestrainyouropponentwithyourreehandsohe can’tmoveinthedirectionoyourstrike. —SDS
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FumioDemura(right)aceshisopponent hisopponent(1).Theop (1).Theopponentad ponentadvancesand vancesandpunches punches(2), (2), StraightPunch: FumioDemura(right)aces andDemurastepsback andDemurastepsbackandusesthe andusesthepreliminarymotiono preliminarymotionohisarmtoexecu hisarmtoexecuteahalwayblo teahalwayblock(3).He ck(3).He nishesthetechniquebydrivinghisstintotheotherman’schin(4).
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Theassailant(let)initiateshisrontkick(1),an kick(1),andFumioDemura dFumioDemuradefectsthe defectsthelegto legto InsideRidgehand: Theassailant(let)initiateshisront theoutside(2).Thek theoutside(2).Thekarateinstructortrapsth arateinstructortrapsthelimbas elimbashemovesorwardandread hemovesorwardandreadieshiscoun ieshiscounterattack terattack (3).Demuranishestheseq (3).Demuranishesthesequencebyslam uencebyslamminghisopenh minghisopenhandintothea andintotheassailant’sthroat ssailant’sthroat(4). (4).
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Theopponent(let)beginshispunch,andFumioDemurareadieshisdeense(1). Astheopponentthrustshisfstorward,Demurashitshisbodyandblocksitwithhislethand (2).Hemaintainshisgripontheotherman’swrist(3)ashechopsintohisneck(4).
Knifehand:
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Uppercut: FumioDemura(right) FumioDemura(right)and andhispartnersquare hispartnersquareo(1). o(1).Asthep Asthepartnerp artnerpunches,D unches,Demura emura
altershisstance(2)ands altershisstance(2)andswats watstheattackinga theattackingarmdownwardwitha rmdownwardwithapalmheel(3 palmheel(3).Thekaratemas ).Thekaratemaster ter thenblastshisuppercutintothepartner’schin(4). 9
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PalmHeel: TheopponentgrabsFumioDemura’slapels(1).Inresponse,Demuragrabsthe
opponentsbeltwithhislethandandlitstheopponent’sletarmwithhisright(2).Thekarate masterthenextendshisrightarm,slamminghispalmheelintotheopponent’schin(3).Inecessary, Demuracantransitionintoane Demuracantransitionintoaneyeg yegougeoracerak ougeoracerake(4). e(4). 10
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FingertipJab: Inresponsetoa Inresponsetoatwo-handed two-handedgrab, grab,FumioDemur FumioDemuraraiseshishand araiseshishandsina sinapparent pparent submission(1).Hethenthruststhemdownwardtobuckletheopponent’sarms(2).Whileholdingthe otherman’sletarm(3),Demurajabshisfngertipsintohiseyes(4).
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KARATE BOOKSandDVDs TONFA
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byFumioDemura
FUNDAMENTALS OFNUNCHAKU
TonfaauthorityFumioDemura
byFumioDemura
teachespropergrips,strikes, stances,defensemoves,attacksand othertechniquesthatwillimprove youroverallskillandcoordination. (Approx.46min.) DVDCode7719—Retail$29.95
FumioDemura senseiteachesproper grips,stances,swings,strikes, blocksandabasicbeginner’s kata. (Approx.52min.) DVDCode8009—Retail$29.95
KAMA
KARATE:VOLUME1
byFumioDemura
byFumioDemura
FumioDemurateachesthefundamentalsofproper kamause,including propergrips,strikes,stances,countersanddefenses. (Approx.58min.) DVDCode7999—Retail$29.95
BlackBeltHallofFamemember
FumioDemuraisanexperton traditionalweaponsandconsidered oneofthebestkaratein oneofthebestkarateinstructorsin structorsin theworld.(Approx.90min.) DVDCode1049—Retail$29.95
BEGINNINGKARATE
KARATE:Volume4
byTonnyTulleners
byFumioDemura
TonnyTulleners,the1965InternationalKaratechampion(middleweightdivision),demonstratesthe techniquesof shotokankarateforthe noviceanddiscussesthemostcommonerrorsmadebythebeginner. 192pgs. BookCode206—Retail$14.95
BlackBeltHallofFamemember
TONFA:KarateWeapon ofSelf-Defense
KARATE:Volume5
byFumioDemura
BlackBeltHallofFamemember
FumioDemuraexploresthefull rangeof tonfatactics,including stances,karateandtonfasimilarities,tonfastrikingtechniquesand self-defenseapplications. 144pgs. BookCode417—Retail$16.95
FumioDemuraisanexpertontraditionalweaponsandconsidered oneofthebestkarateinstructors intheworld.(Approx.60min.) DVDCode7119—Retail$29.95
FumioDemuraisanexperton traditionalweaponsandconsidered oneofthebestkaratein oneofthebestkarateinstructorsin structorsin theworld.(Approx.60min.) DVDCode6099—Retail$29.95
byFumioDemura
blackbeltmag.com