UNIVERSIDAD UNIVERS IDAD PRIVADA PRIVADA DEL NOR NORTE TE FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA
ESCUELA ACADÉMICO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍADE MINAS 34|
TEMA: LEGISLACIÓN MINERA EN CHILE CURSO: DERECHO MINERO
PROFESOR: LUQUE LUQUE, ELMER OVIDIO INTEGRANTES: RABANAL IZQUIERDO, EDWIN. ROJAS VIGO, WILSON ERNESTO. RUDAS COTRINA, BETTY JHANETH. SALAZAR SARMIENTO, S ARMIENTO, MARYEL MARYEL SNCHEZ GÓMEZ, ARICELY VZQUEZ ZELADA, JORGE LUIS
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INTRODUCCIÓ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
OBJETIVOS
C010/$" 4! L$8*%4!/*51 M*1$"! $1 C=*4$.
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C010/$" $4 )"0/$(*+*$1#0 )!"! /01%#*#2*" /01/$%*01$% +*1$"!% ($ $)40"!/*51.
C010/$" $4 )"0/$(*+*$1#0 )!"! /01%#*#2*" /01/$%*01$% +*1$"!% ($ $)40#!/*51.
CONCESIONES TIPO, TAMAÑO, TAMAÑO, PLAZO, CARACTERÍ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
E4 !"#;/240 ''- ($4 C5(*80 ($ M*1$";! )"$/*%! 2$ 4! /01/$%*51 ($ $)40"!/*51 #$1(" 21! (2"!/*51 ($ (0% !0%, /01#!(! ($%($ 2$ %$ (*/#$ 4! %$1#$1/*! 2$ 4! ($/4!"$ /01%#*#2*(!, )"0""08!4$ )0" 0#"0 )$";0(0 ($ =!%#! (0% !0%. D*/=! )"5""08! $%# /01(*/*01!(! ! 2$ $1 4! %04*/*#2( %$ =!8! !!1(010 ($ )0" 40 +$10%, 4! +*#!( ($ 4! %2)$"/*$ #0#!4 /01/$(*(!. S040 $1 $%$ /!%0 $4 62$> 0#0"8!" 4! )"5""08!, )"5""08!, )"$7*0 *10"+$ ($4 S$"7*/*0 N!/*01!4 ($ G$0408;! 3 M*1$";!.
AUTORIDAD QUE OTORGA LAS CONCESIONES: L!%% /0 L! /01/ 1/$ $%*01 %*01$ $% +*1$ +*1$"! "!%% %$ /01%# 01%#*# *#23 23$ $1 )0" "$% $%04 042/ 2/*5 *51 1 62(* 62(*/* /*!4 !4,, $1 )"0/ )"0/$( $(*+* *+*$1 $1#0 #0 %$ %$82 82*( *(0 0 !1#$ !1#$ 21 J2$> J2$> 3 %*1 %*1 *1#$ *1#$"7$ "7$1/* 1/*51 51 ($/* ($/*%0" %0"*! *! ($ 0#"! 0#"! !2#0"*(!( 0 )$"%01!. PROCEDIMIENTO DE APROBACIÓN: S$891 $4 !"#;/240 ($4 C5(*80 ($ M*1$";!, $4 )"0/$(*+*$1#0 ($ /01%#*#2/*51 ($ /01/$%*51 ($ $)40"!/*51 0 $)40#!/*51 %$ *1*/*! /01 $%/"*#0 )"$%$1#!(0 !1#$ !1#$ $4 62$> 62$> ($ 4$#" 4$#"!% !% $1 40 /*7* /*7*4. 4. L! %0 %04* 4*/* /*#2 #2( ( %$ 44!+ 44!+! ! )$(* )$(*+$ +$1# 1#0 0 )!"! )!"! $)40"!/*51 3 +!1*$%#!/*51 )!"! 4! $)40#!/*51. Q2*$1 $)40"5 #*$1$ ($"$/=0% )"$$"$1#$% )!"! 0#$1$" 4! /01/$%*51 +*1$"! )!"! 4! $)40#!/*51. L! %04*/*#2( ($$ /01#$1$" !"#. : o
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DERECHOS DE LOS CONCESIONARIOS MINEROS: L! L$3 O"81* 1*/! C01%# 1%#*#2/*01!4 01!4 $%#!4$/$ $1 %2 !"#;/24 /240 '& 2$ $4 /01/$%*01!"*0 ($ $)40"!/*51 #*$1$ ($"$/=0 $/42%*70: o
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P!"! $4 /01/$%*01!"*0 ($ 4! $)40#!/*51, 4! L$3 O"81*/! C01%#*#2/*01!4 $1 %2 !"#;/240 '' $%#!4$/$ 40% %*82*$1#$% ($"$/=0% $/42%*70%: A $)40"!" 3 $)40#!" 4*"$+$1#$ 4!% +*1!% %0"$ 4!% /2!4$% "$/!$ %2 /01/ /0 1/$ $%*51 %*51 3 ! "$! $!4* 4*>>!" #0(!% 0(!% 4!% 4!% !/ !///*01$ *01$%% 2$ 2$ /0 /01( 1(2> 2>//!1 ! $% $%0% 0% 06$#*70%, %!470 4! 0%$"7!1/*! ($ 40% "$84!+$1#0% ($ )04*/;! 3 %$82"*(!( 3 40 (*%)2$%#0 $1 40% !"#;/240% 3 @K A =!/$"%$ (2$0 ($ #0(!% 4!% %2%#!1/*!% +*1$"!4$% 2$ $#"!*8! 3 2$ %$!1 %$ !1 /0 /01/ 1/$% $%* *4$ 4$%% ! 4! $/= $/=! ! ($ 2$( 2$(!" !" 62(* 62(*/* /*!4 !4+$ +$1# 1#$ $ /0 /01% 1%#* #*#2 #2*( *(!, !, /0+)"$1(*(!% ($1#"0 ($ 40% 4;+*#$% ($ %2 /01/$%*51, 3 A %$" *1($+1*>!(0, $1 /!%0 ($ $)"0)*!/*51 ($ 4! /01/$%*51, )0" $4 (!0 )!#"*+01*!4 2$ $$/#*7!+$1#$ %$ 4$ =!3! /!2%!(0, 2$ /01%*%#$ $1 $4 7!40" /0+$"/*!4 ($ 4!% !/24#!($% ($ *1*/*!" 3 /01#*12!" 4! $#"!//*51 3 !)"0)*!/*51 ($ 4!% %2%#!1/*!% 2$ %01 06$#0 ($ 4! /01/$%*51. A !4#! ($ !/2$"(0, $4 7!40" ($ (*/=0 (!0 %$" 6!(0 )0" $4 62$>, )"$7*0 (*/#!+$1 ($ )$"*#0%. L0% )$"*#0%, )!"! 40% $$/#0% ($ 4! ($#$"+*1!/*51 ($4 +01#0 ($ 4! *1($ *1($+1 +1*>! *>!/* /*51, 51, $% $%#! #!4 4$/ $/$1 $1 $4 7!40" 7!40" /0 /0+$ +$"/ "/*! *!44 ($ 4! /0 /01/$ 1/$%* %*51, 51, /!4/24!1(0, %0"$ 4! !%$ ($ 4!% "$%$"7!% ($ %2%#!1/*!% /01/$(*(!% 2$ $4 $)"0)*!(0 ($+2$%#"$, $4 7!40" )"$%$1#$ ($ 40% 260% 1$#0% ($ /!6! ($ 4! /01/$%*51. A $440 %$ )2$($ !!(*" 2$ 40 )!8!(0 )0" )!#$1#$ +*1$"!, $1 40 2$ %$ "$$"$ ! /01/$%*01$% ($ $)40#!/*51, %$ /01%*($"!" /0+0 )!"#$ ($4 )!80 ($4 *+)2$%#0 ! 4! "$1#! 2$ ($"*7$ ($ 4! !/#*7*(!( +*1$"! "$!4*>!(! $1 $44!% !"#. '-. •
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OBLIGACIONES DE LOS CONCESIONARIOS MINEROS:
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•
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CAUSALES DE EXTINCIÓN: CADUCIDAD: o
L! L$3 0" 0"8 81* 1*/! /! /0 /01% 1%#* #*#2 #2/* /*01 01!4 !4 $1 %2 !" !"#; #;/2 /240 40 '@ $% $%#! #!4 4$/ $/$ $ 2$ 2$ 4!% 4!% /01/$%*01$% +*1$"!% /!(2/!1, $#*182*<1(0%$ $4 (0+*1*0 ($ 40% #*#24!"$% %0"$ $44!%: )0" "$% $%04 042/ 2/*5 *51 1 62(* 62(*/* /*!4 !4 2$ 2$ ($/4 ($/4!" !"$ $ #$" #$""$10 $10 "!1 "!1/0 /0,, %* 10 =2* =2*$" $"$ $ a) )0" )0%#0"$% $1 $4 "$+!#$ )94*/0 ($4 )"0/$(*+*$1#0 62(*/*!4 0"*8*1!(0 )0" $4 10 )!80 ($ 4! )!#$1#$, 3 b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
NULIDAD: E1 $4 !"#;/240 ($4 C5(*80 ($ M*1$";! %$ %$!4! 2$ %01 /!2%!4$% ($ 124*(!( ($ 21! /01/$%*51 +*1$"!, 4!% %*82*$1#$%: H!$"%$ *1/2""*(0 $1 $""0" )$"*/*!4 $1 4! +$1%2"! ($ 4! )$"#$1$1/*!K H!$"%$ /0+$#*(0 "!2($ 0 (040 $1 4! +$1%2"! ($ 4! )$"#$1$1/*!K H!$ H! $"% "%$ $ /0 /01% 1%#* #*#2 #2*( *(0 0 4! /01/$ /01/$%*5 %*51 1 ($ $)40 )40"!/ "!/*51 *51 %*1 "$% $%)$ )$#! #!"" 4!% 10"+!% "$4!#*7!% ! 4! 0"+!, 0"*$1#!/*51, /!*(! 0 4!(0% ($ %2 /!"! %2)$"*0"K H!$"%$ /01%#*#2*(0 4! /01/$%*51 ($ $)40"!/*51 !!"/!1(0 #$""$10 %*#2!(0 2$"! ($4 #$""$10 )$(*(0 2$ 2$ 06$#0 ($ 4! %04*/*#2( ($ %$1#$1 %$1#$1/*!K /*!K 0 =!$"% =!$"%$ $ /01%#*# /01%#*#2*( 2*(0 0 4! )$"#$1 )$"#$1$1/ $1/*! *! !!"/!1( !!"/!1(0 0 #$""$ #$""$10 10 %*#2!(0 2$"! ($4 +!1*$%#!(0 2$ 2$ %04*/*#!(0 $1 +$1%2"!K H!$"%$ /01%#*#2*(0 4! )$"#$1$1/*! !!"/!1(0 /01 %2 +$1%2"! #$""$10 3! /0+)"$1(*(0, 0 2$ 2$($ /0+)"$1(*(0, )0" 0#"! +$1%2"! /23! $/=! ($ $6$/2/*51 %$ )"$%2+! !1#$"*0" ! 4! $/=! )"$%21#! ($ !2<44!, /01 !""$840 !4 *1/*%0 %$821(0 ($4 !"#;/240 -K H!$"%$ /01%#*#2*(0 4! )$"#$1$1/*! !!"/!1(0 #$""$10 3! /0+)"$1(*(0 )0" 0#"! )$"#$1$1/*!, %!470 40 (*%)2$%#0 $1 $4 19+$"0 !1#$"*0", 3 • • •
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H!$"%$ /01%#*#2*(0 4! /01/$%*51 ($ $)40"!/*51 !!"/!1(0 #$""$10 3! /0+) /0 +)""$1(* $1(*(0 (0,, 0 2$ 2$ 2$( 2$($ $ /0 /0+) +)""$1(* $1(*(0 (0,, )0" )0" 0#"! 0#"! /0 /01/ 1/$% $%*5 *51 1 ($ $)40"!/*51 /230 )$(*+$1#0 =!3! %*(0 )"$%$1#!(0 /01 $/=! !1#$"*0".
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA CONSTITUIR CONCESIONES MINERAS DE EXPLORACIÓN 1. PEDIMENTO:
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83 SOLICITUD DE SENTENCIA CONSTITUTIVA: CONSTITUTIVA:
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PROCEDIMIENTO PARA PARA CONSTITUIR CONCESIONES CONCESIONES MINERAS DE EXPLOTACIÓN 1.
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S$ "$!4*>! /2!1(0 $4 %$/"$#!"*0 (! /0)*! !2#0"*>!(! ($ 4! %04*/*#2( 3 ($ 4! "$%042/*51 2$ (*%)01$ %2 )24*/!/*51, 4! /2!4 %540 %$ =!/$ 21! 7$>, ($1#"0 ($ #"$*1#! (;!% !#!4$% /01#!(0% ($%($ 4! $/=! ($ 4! "$%042/*51 2$ 4! 0"($15. 7.
O/$%.(.$*'% a 1a %$1.(.&0 0' M'*%a:
S$ !/#*7! /2!1(0 <%#! %$ =! "$!4*>!(0 $1 40% +*%+0% #$""$10% (01($ #$18! ($"$/=0% )"$$"$1/*!4$% 0#"0 #*#24!", 2*$1 ! %2 7$> ($+2$%#"$ =!$" (!(0 *1*/*0 ! 40% #"+*#$% ($ /01%#*#2/*51 ($ 4! /01/$%*51 /01 $/=! !1#$"*0" ! 4! ($ 0#"0 %04*/*#!1#$. 8.
A(&a ? /1a*$ 0' M'*%a:
E4 I18$ I18$1* 1*$" $"0 0 4$7! 4$7!1# 1#! ! 21 !/ !/#! #! /0 /01# 1#$1 $1*$ *$1( 1(0 0 4! 1!" 1!""! "!/* /*51 51 )"$/ $/*% *%!, !, /4!" /4!"! ! 3 /*" /*"/21% /21%#! #!1/ 1/*! *!(! (! ($4 ($4 +0(0 +0(0 /0 /0+0 +0 $6$/ $6$/2# 2#0 0 4! 0)$" 0)$"!/ !/*5 *51 1 3 ($ 4! 0" 0"+! /0 /0+0 +0 ($#$"+*15 4!% /00"($1!(!% UTM., !%*+*%+0, ($$" /01$//*01!" $4 )4!10 ($ +$1%2"! ($ 4!% )$"#$1$1/*!%.
9.
R'-.%."* &@(*.(a 0'1 SERNAGEOMIN:
R$7*%!" %* %$ !62%#!1 ! 4! 4$3 4! 0"+!, (*+$1%*01$% 3 0"*$1#!/*51 ($ 4! /!"! %2)$"/*!4 ($ 4! /01/$%*51 %04*/*#!(! 3 %* <%#! 2$(! $$/#*7!+$1#$ ($1#"0 ($4 #$" $"""$10 $10 !!" !"//!(0 )0" 4! %04* 04*/*#2 *#2( ($ +$1%2 1%2"!, 3 %* 40% =*#0% *#0% =!1 =!1 %*( %*(0 /0""$/#!+$1#$ /040/!(0%. L2$80 "$+*#*" $4 $)$(*$1#$ 12$7!+$1#$ !4 62>8!(0. 10.
S'*&'*(.a ($*%&.&&.-a 0' 1a C$*('%."*:
S* $4 *10" *10"+$ +$ ($4 ($4 SERN SERNAG AGEO EOMI MIN N $% !)"0 !)"0! !(0, (0, $4 62$> 62$> (*/# (*/#!" !" 4! %$ %$1# 1#$1 $1/*! /*!,, ($/4!"!1(0 /01%#*#2*(! 4! /01/$%*51 ($ $)40#!/*51. E4 62$> 10 )0(", $1 /!%0 !482 !48210 10,, ($/4 ($/4!" !"!" !" /0 /01% 1%#* #*#2 #2*( *(! ! 21! 21! )$"# )$"#$1 $1$1 $1/* /*! ! 2$ 2$ =!3! =!3! %*(0 %*(0 +$ +$1% 1%2" 2"!( !(! ! !!"/!1(0 #$""$10% %*#2!(0% 2$"! ($4 /0+)"$1(*(0 $1 4! %04*/*#2( %04 */*#2( ($ +$1%2"!. 11.
Pb1.(a(."* 0'1 E&a(&$:
S$ ($$ "$!4*>!" $4 )"*+$" (;! =*4 ($ /2!42*$" +$%, !1#$% ($ 4! *1%/"*)/*51 ($ 4! +$1%2"! /*$1#0 7$*1#$ (;!% ($%($ 2$ %$ (*/#! 4! %$1#$1/*!. 12.
I*%(./(."* 0' 1a S'*&'*(.a C$*%&.&&.-a 0' 1a C$*('%."*:
E% "$2$"*(! )0" $4 *1#$"$%!(0 ($1#"0 ($ 40% '-& (;!% .D$$ #$1$" 40% %*82*$1#$% (0/2+$1#0%: •
B04$#;1 O/*!4 ($ M*1$";!
•
C0+)"0!1#$ ($4 SERNAGEOMIN.
•
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A/"$ A/"$(* (*#! #!/* /*51 51 ($ 4! /0 /01%# 1%#*#2 *#2/* /*51 51 ($ /01/$ /01/$%*5 %*51 1 ($ $)40 )40#!/ #!/*51 *51 )!"! )!"! %2 *1%/"*)/*51. C0)*! C0)* ! ($4 )4!1 )4!10 0 ($ +$ +$1% 1%2" 2"!, !, )!" !"! ! %$ %$"" !" !"/= /=*7 *7!( !(! ! $1 $4 R$8*% $8*%##"0 ($ P"0)*$(!(.
CONCLUSIONES
A)"$1(*+0% %0"$ %0"$ 4! L$8*%4!/*51 M*1$"! 2$ "*8$ $1 C=*4$.
C0+)"$1(*+0% +% %0"$ 4! 4$3 1? '@.& 4$3 0"81*/! /01%#*#2/*01!4 %0"$ /01/$%*01$% +*1$"!%.
C010/* C010 /*+0 +0%% 40% 40% )"0/ )"0/$( $(*+ *+*$ *$1# 1#0% 0% 1$/$ 1$/$%! %!"* "*0% 0% )!"! )!"! /0 /01% 1%#* #*#2 #2*" *" /0 /01/ 1/$% $%*0 *01$ 1$%% +*1$"!% ($ $)40"!/*51 3 $)40#!/*51.
