\orvgêf `fmoD[MT P.;41; Abox Jabnamf [fkortsfm Ocgsfm Sacou Iobf Osto`amga Kfri Jugbnorio [nfcoi Nobcor Pgtfrgmf Hfmatam Nartiamm Iatslnubat
Bués @ormamcf Lfrcogrf Iurgbf Pottor Taubf Aboxamcro co F Kramctmor Sngajf Iabu` Zoslboy Tatrgle ca \gbva
A [MT “ [MT “ [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa “ ç quabg`glaca lfif uia Frjamgzaêìf \flgab (F\), somcf bgjaca af Igmgstçrgf ca Lgèmlga, Solmfbfjga o Gmfvaêìf (ILSG) o rospfmsávob pobf Trfjraia Gmtorigmgstorgab [MT, quo lfmta lfi a partglgpaêìf cfs igmgstçrgfs ca Oculaêìf (IOL), ca \aøco (I\) o ca Lubtura (IgmL). Tgfmogra mf alossf ä Gmtormot mf Krasgb, a [MT pbamoha o iamtçi a roco Gpè, a roco üptgla malgfmab alacèigla co abtf cosoipomnf. Lfi Tfmtfs co Trosomêa mas ;: umgcacos ca `ocoraêìf, a roco toi iags co >44 gmstgtugêÿos lfmoltacas. \ìf aprfxgiacaiomto <,? igbnÿos co usuárgfs usu`rugmcf co uia gm`raostrutura co rocos avamêacas para lfiumglaêìf, lfiputaêìf o oxporgiomtaêìf, quo lfmtrgkug para a gmtojraêìf omtro f sgstoia co Lgèmlga o Solmfbfjga, Oculaêìf \uporgfr, \aøco o Lubtura.
\orvgêf
`fmoD[MT P.;41; Abox Jabnamf [fkortsfm Ocgsfm Sacou Iobf Osto`amga Kfri Jugbnorio [nfcoi Nobcor Pgtfrgmf Hfmatam Nartiamm Iatslnubat Bués @ormamcf Lfrcogrf Iurgbf Pottor Taubf Aboxamcro co Fbgvogra Kramctmor Sngajf Iabu` Zoslboy Tatrgle ca \gbva
\orvgêf
`fmoD[MT P.;41; Abox Jabnamf [fkortsfm Ocgsfm Sacou Iobf Osto`amga Kfri Jugbnorio [nfcoi Nobcor Pgtfrgmf Hfmatam Nartiamm Iatslnubat Bués @ormamcf Lfrcogrf Iurgbf Pottor Taubf Aboxamcro co Fbgvogra Kramctmor Sngajf Iabu` Zoslboy Tatrgle ca \gbva
[gf co Hamogrf Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos ;410
Lfpyrgjnt © ;410 “ [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa “ [MT [ua Baurf Iòbbor, 110 saba 114< ;;;74-7400 [gf co Hamogrf, [H ;;;74-74
Cgrotfr Jorab Mobsfm \giÿos Cgrotfr co \orvgêfs o \fbuêÿos Hfsç Bugz [gkogrf @gbnf
Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos Cgrotfr Achumtf Boamcrf Iarlfs Fbgvogra Jugiarìos Ocgêìf Bgmlfbm ca Iata Lffrcomacfr Ároa co Iécga Cgjgtags Lffrcomacfr [omatf Cuarto Oqugpo O\[ (oi frcoi ab`akçtgla) Acrgama Tgorrf, Abymmo @gjuogrocf, Lobga Ialgob, Ocsfm Efwase, Obgiárga Karkfsa, Ovobbym @ogtfsa, @obgpo Maslgiomtf, Bfurcos \fmlgm, Bulgama Katgsta, Iárlga Lfrroga, Iarlga [fcrgjuos, Bugz Larbfs Bfkatf, Snays @argas, Wvo Iarlgab. Lapa, prfhotf vgsuab o cgajraiaêìf Solmfcosgjm Porsìf
;.4.4 Osto iatorgab cgcátglf `fg obakfracf lfi ms oculalgfmags. \fbglgtaifs quo quabquor orrf omlfmomlfmtracf fu cøvgca lfi robaêìf af iatorgab fu sou usf soha omvgacf para a oqugpo co obakfraêìf co lfmtoøcf ca Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos, mf o-iagb gm`fDosr.rmp.kr. A [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa o fs autfros mìf assuioi quabquor rospfmsakgbgcaco pfr ovomtuags camfs fu porcas, a possfas fu koms, frgjgmacfs cf usf costo iatorgab. As iarlas rojgstracas iomlgfmacas mosto iatorgab portomloi afs rospoltgvfs tgtubaros. Cgstrgkugêìf
Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos [ua Baurf Iòbbor, 110 “ saba 114< ;;;74-7400 [gf co Hamogrf, [H ;;;74-74 nttp8//osr.rmp.kr gm`fDosr.rmp.kr Cacfs Gmtormalgfmags co Latabfjaêìf ma Tukbglaêìf (LGT) I;<0s
[fkortsfm, Abox Jabnamf. \orvgêf `fmoD[MT / Abox Jabnamf [fkortsfm, ot ab. “ [gf co Hamogrf8 [MT/O\[, ;410. <10 p. 8 gb. 5 ;:,? li. G\KM 7:>->?-0<0<4-?>-; 1. [ocos PfGT “ gmstabaêìf o iamutomêìf. ;. Trftflfbfs co rocos PfGT. <. Astorgse (sf`twaro). 3. Fpom\O[ (sf`twaro). G. [fkortsfm, Abox. GG. Sgtubf. LCC 443.0?
\uiárgf 1. Aprosomtaêìf Pgsìf kásgla ca [MT 1 \orvgêfs avamêacfs ma [MT ; Lfiumglaêìf o Lfbakfraêìf < Jostìf co gcomtgcaco < \upfrto ä roco alacèigla < Cgspfmgkgbgzaêìf co lfmtoøcfs cgjgtags < Nfspocajoi ostratçjgla < Apfgf a sorvgêfs < F sorvgêf @fmoD[MT < F JS-PfGT 3 F prfhotf PfGT3Abb 3 Trfhotf co iobnfrga cf `fmoD[MT ? Ovfbuêìf cfs lbgomtos cf `fmoD[MT ? Ablamlo cf `fmoD[MT 0 Ablamlo gmtormalgfmab cf `fmoD[MT
0
Trflossf co acosìf af `fmoD[MT :
;. Gmtrfcuêìf ä tobo`fmga _i pfulf co ngstürga 7 Lgrlugtf obçtrglf oqugvabomto 14 Arqugtotura ngorárqugla o oi ostroba 11 Omlaigmnaiomtf cas lnaiacas 1< ggg
Trftflfbfs o sgmabgzaêìf 13 Sobo`fmga cgjgtab 1? Cgjgtabgzaêìf ca vfz8 TLI 10 Aifstrajoi 1: Quamtgzaêìf 1: Lfcglaêìf 1> F quo ç SCI6 1> O1/S1 o TCN 17 [C\G fu [;-Cgjgtab ;4 Lakfs o lfmoxÿos ;4 Srá`ojf o cgiomsgfmaiomtf co lamags ;; Srá`ojf Sobo`ómglf (A) ;; Nfra co Iagfr Ifvgiomtf (NII) ;; Jrau co \orv gêf (Jf\) ;< Cgiomsgfmaiomtf co lamags o takobas co Orbamj ;< Tbamf co Muioraêìf Malgfmab ;3 Sorigmags Sorigma gs tobo`ómglfs comtrf co lomtrags prgvacas (TAK^) ;0
<. Gmtrfcuêìf ä Pfz sfkro GT Trftflfbf co gmglgaêìf co sossìf “ \GT ;: Laraltoréstglas cf prftflfbf \GT ;> @umlgfmabgcacos ;> F quo f \GT mìf ç o mìf `az8 ;> Oboiomtfs co uia roco \GT ;7 @buxf co iomsajoms \GT <4 \orvgcfr co rocgrolgfmaiomtf ([ocgrolt \orvor) <1 \orvgcfr co rojgstrf ([ojgstrar \orvor) <; Iomsajoms \GT <; Iomsajoi co roqugsgêìf \GT (\GT [oquost s) <; Iomsajoi co rospfsta (\GT [ospfmso) <3 Trftflfbf \CT <0 Oxoipbf8 <: [oab-tgio Sramspfrt Trftflfb “ [ST <: @friatf cf palfto [ST <> [oab-tgio Sramspfrt Lfmtrfb Trftflfb “ [SLT <7
gv
Oipalftaiomtf ca vfz8 LFCOL 34 Lfcol 34 \upor-rosuif co Pfz sfkro GT 33
3. Arqugtotura cf `fmoD[MT v.;41; \GT [futor Lomtrab (\[L) 30 \GT [futor Bflab (\[B) 30 TK^ GT 3: Jatoway Sramsparomto (JZS (JZS)) 3: A arqugtotura tépgla cf `fmoD[MT 3> A gmstgtugêìf tépgla 3> Laraltoréstglas cf lomárgf 37 @buxfs co lfiumglaêìf omtro fs cgspfsgtgvfs ?4 Oxoipbfs gbustracfs para uxf co iécga o sgmabgzaêìf ?1 \fkro rowabb o pfrtas co lfiumglaêìf mfs sorvgcfros ?; Sostos co lnaiacas (lnolebgst) ?? Omlaigmnaiomtf cas lnaiacas ?0 F pbamf co muioraêìf rolfiomcacf ?: Tbamohaiomtf para gmstabaêìf cf `fmoD[MT ?:
?. Jatoway Sramsparomto (JZS) o Jatoway Sramsparomto amabüjglf (JZS-a) JZS ?7 JZS ;.4 04 Jatoway Sramsparomto ;.4 04 Bgjamcf fs lakfs 01 Alossamcf o lfmjuramcf f JZS 01 Alossamcf o lfmjuramcf f JZS 00 Ifmgtfraiomtf >: Lfmtakgbgzaêìf >7 Ostatéstglas >7 Lfipbotacas 74 Mìf Lfipbotacas 74 Iags Lnaiacfs 71
v
Jatoway Sramsparomto Amabüjglf (JZ Sa Sa)) 71 Lomárgf lfmsgcoracf 7; F quo ç f LGT >?46 7; Gmstabaêìf `ésgla cf LGT >?4 73 Lfmjuraêìf büjgla ca lomtrab 70
0. \GT [futor Bflab (\[B) \fkro f \GT [futor Bflab “ \[B 147 Quamcf usar f \[B6 114 [ftogrf co gmstabaêìf o lfmjuraêìf 11 1144 Trç-gmstabaêìf 11 1144 Gmstabaêìf 11 1111 Alossamcf o lfmjuramcf f \[B 1;4 [opbglaêìf BCAT omtro cfgs \[Bs 1 [ftas 13; Lfmtakgbgzaêìf 1?4 _suárgfs 1?; Taés 1?< \gstoia 1?3 Lfmsfbo 1?? Kaleup/[ostfro 1?0 Bfjs 1?:
:. TK^ GT \fkro f TK^ GT Lfrpfratgvf 1?7 [ftogrf co gmstabaêìf o lfmjuraêìf “ TK^ GT Lfrpfratgvf 104 Gmstabaêìf cf TK^ Lfrpfratgvf 104 Alossamcf o lfmjuramcf 100 Lfmjuramcf uia ostaêìf para alossar f TK^ GT 100 Lfmjuramcf f TK^-GT Lfrpfratgvf 1:4 Lomtrab “ jorèmlga co usuárgfs o r aiags 1>3 _suárgfs \GT 1>? Tagmob co Lfmtrfbo 17? \tatus 170 Lfmtakgbgzaêìf 17:
vg
\fkro f TK^ GT Alacèiglf 17> Gmstabaêìf cf TK^ GT alacèiglf 177 Lfmjuraêìf co CM\ para a TK^-GT Alacèigla ;44 Alossamcf o lfmjuramcf ;41 Lfmjuramcf f TK^-GT Alacèiglf ;41 Juga co fporaêìf ;1? Gmtojraêìf co sgstoias8 Zok\orvglo ;<4 lroato[aiab ;<1 abtorar\omna ;<; kuslaGm`f[aiags ;<; oxlbugr_suárgf ;<<
>. Ostucf co lasfs Boikroto sfkro f usf cf \[B mas gmstg tugêÿos ; Lasf 1 ;<0 Lomárgf ;<0 \fbuêìf prfpfsta ;<0 Lasf ; ;<0 Lomárgf ;<0 \fbuêìf prfpfsta ;<: Lasf < ;<: Lomárgf ;<: \fbuêìf prfpfsta ;<> Lasf 3 ;<> Lomárgf ;<> \fbuêìf prfpfsta ;<7 Lasf ? ;<7 Lomárgf ;<7 \fbuêìf prfpfsta ;<7 Lasf 0 ;34 Lomárgf ;34 \fbuêìf prfpfsta ;34 Lasf : ;31 Lomárgf ;31 \fbuêìf prfpfsta ;31
vgg
Lasf > ;3; Lomárgf ;3; \fbuêìf prfpfsta ;3<
7. Ostatéstglas \fkro ostatéstglas ;3? [obatürgfs cf \gstoia co Ostatéstglas ;30 _sf cf iapa ;30 _sf cfs robatürgfs ;3: Oxgkgêìf co futrfs robatürgfs ;3> [obatürgf oi Cotabnos ;37 Lfiparaêìf co robatürgfs ;?4 Coslrgêìf cfs robatürgfs ;?; [obatürgfs cfs iücubfs cf `fmoD[MT ;?: [obatürgfs cf JZS ;?:
14. Amoxfs Amoxf 1 “ Tbamohaiomtf para gmstabaêìf cf `fmoD[MT oi uia oiprosa l télga ;07 Amoxf ; “ Lfmjuraêìf co rowabb ;:3 Amoxf < “ Gmstabaêìf iamuab cf \[B ;:7 GAmoxf 3 “ Tbamf co Sostos ;><
vggg
Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos A Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos (O\[) ç a umgcaco ca [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa ([MT) rospfmsávob poba cgssoigmaêìf cf lfmnolgiomtf oi Solmfbfjgas ca Gm`friaêìf o Lfiumglaêìf (SGL). A O\[ maslo lfi a prfpfsta co sor a `friacfra o cgssoigmacfra co lfipotèmlgas oi SGL para f lfrpf tçlmglf-acigmgstratgvf cas umgvorsgcacos `ocorags, oslfbas tçlmglas o umgcacos `ocorags co posqugsa. \ua igssìf `umcaiomtab ç roabgzar a lapalgtaêìf tçlmgla cf lfrpf `umlgfmab cas frjamgzaêÿos usuárgas ca [MT, para f oxorlélgf co lfipotèmlgas apbglávogs af usf olaz o olgomto cas SGL. A O\[ f`orolo cozomas co lursfs cgstrgkuécfs mas ároas toiátglas8 Acigmgstraêìf o Trf hotf co c o [ocos, [oc os, A cigmg cigmgstr straêìf aêìf co c o \gstoias \gs toias,, \ojura \o juramêa mêa,, Iécgas Iécg as co \upfr \ upfr to ä Lfbakfra Lfb akfraêìf êìf Cgjgtab o Jfvormamêa co SG. A O\[ taikçi partglgpa co cgvorsfs prfhotfs co gmtorosso pøkbglf, lfif a obakfraêìf o oxoluêìf co pbamfs co lapalgtaêìf para `friaêìf co iubtgpbglacfros para prfhotfs oculalgfmags lfif8 `friaêìf mf usf ca lfm`orèmlga wok para a _mgvorsgcaco Akorta cf Krasgb (_AK), `friaêìf cf supfrto tçlmglf co bakfratürgfs cf Trfgm`f o lrgaêìf co ui lfm humtf humt f co lart la rtgbnas gbnas sfkr sfkroo rocos roc os soi so i f para pa ra f prfjra pr fjraia ia _i Lfipu L fiputac tacfr fr pfr pf r Abumf Ab umf (_L ( _LA). A).
A iotfcfbfjga ca O\[ A bfsfa pocajüjgla o a iotfcfbfjga quo frgomtai fs lursfs ca O\[ sìf kasoacas ma apromcgzajoi lfif lfmstruêìf cf lfmnolgiomtf pfr iogf ca rosfbuêìf co prfkboias tépglfs ca roabgcaco cf prfssgfmab oi `friaêìf. Fs rosubtacfs fktgcfs mfs lursfs co maturoza toürglf-prátgla sìf ftgigzacfs, pfgs f gmstrutfr, auxgbgacf pobf iatorgab cgcátglf, atua mìf apomas lfif oxpfsgtfr co lfmlogtfs o gm`friaêÿos, ias prgmlgpabiomto lfif frgomtacfr cf abumf ma oxoluêìf co atgvgcacos lfmtoxtuabgzacas mas sgtuaêÿos cf lftgcgamf prfssgfmab. A apromcgzajoi ç omtomcgca lfif a rospfsta cf abumf af cosaf co sgtuaêÿos-prfkboia soiobnamtos äs omlfmtracas ma prátgla prfssgfmab, quo sìf suporacas pfr iogf co amá bgso, sémtoso, hubjaiomtf, pomsaiomtf lrétglf o lfmstruêìf co ngpütosos para a rosfbuêìf cf prfkboia, oi akfrcajoi frgomtaca af cosomvfbvgiomtf co lfipotèmlgas. Cossa `fria, f gmstrutfr toi partglgpaêìf atgva o cgabüjgla lfif frgomtacfr cf abumf para as atgvgcacos oi bakfratürgf. Atç iosif a aprosomtaêìf ca tofrga mf gmélgf ca sossìf co apromcgzajoi mìf ç lfmsgcoraca uia sgipbos oxpfsgêìf co lfmlogtfs o gm`friaêÿos. F gmstrutfr kusla gmlomtgvar a partglgpaêìf cfs abumfs lfmtgmuaiomto. gx
As sossÿos co apromcgzajoi fmco so cìf a aprosomtaêìf cfs lfmtoøcfs o a roabgzaêìf cas atgvgcacos prátglas tèi `fr iatf prosomlgab o ossomlgabiomto prátglf, utgbgzamcf tçlmglas co ostucf cgrgjgcf gmcgvgcuab, trakabnf oi oqugpo o prátglas frgomtacas para f lfmtoxtf co atuaêìf cf `uturf ospolgabgsta quo so protomco `friar. As sossÿos co apromcgzajoi cosomvfbvoi-so oi très otapas, lfi procfigmëmlga co toipf para as atgvgcacos prátglas, lfm`frio coslrgêìf a soj ugr8 Trgiogra otapa8 aprosomtaêìf ca tofrga o oslbarolgiomtf co cøvgcas (co 04 a 74 igmutfs). F gmstrutfr aprosomta, co iamogra sgmtçtgla, fs lfmlogtfs toürglfs lfrrospfmcomtos af toia ca sossìf co apromcgzajoi, lfi auxébgf co sbgcos oi `friatf TfworTfgmt. F gmst rutfr bovamta quostÿos sfkro f lfmtoøcf cfs sbgcos oi voz co apomas aprosomt á-bfs, lfmvgcamcf a turia ä rooxìf o par tglgpaêìf. Gssf ovgta quo as aprosomtaêÿos sohai ifmütfmas o quo f abumf so lfbfquo oi pfsgêìf co passgvgcaco, f quo rocuzgrga a apromcgzajoi. \ojumca otapa8 atgvgcacos prátglas co apromcgzajoi (co 1;4 a 1?4 igmutfs). Osta otapa ç a ossèmlga cfs lursfs ca O\[. A iagfrga cas atgv gcacos cfs lursfs ç assémlrfma o roabgzaca oi cupbas co abumfs, quo alfipamnai f rgtif cf rftogrf co atgvgcacos prfpfstf mf bgvrf co apfgf. Gmstrutfr o ifmgtfr lgrlubai omtro as cupbas para sfbulgfmar cøvgcas o f`orolor oxp bglaêÿos lfipboiomtaros. Sorlogra otapa8 cgslussìf cas atgvgcacos roabgzacas (<4 igmutfs). F gmstrutfr lfiomta laca atg vgcaco, aprosomtamcf uia cas sfbuêÿos pfssévogs para rosfbvè-ba, covomcf ator-so äquobas quo jorai iagfr cglubcaco o pfbèigla. Fs abumfs sìf lfmvgcacfs a lfiomtar as sfbuêÿos omlfmtracas o f gmstrutfr rotfia tüpglfs quo tomnai joracf cøvgcas, ostgiubamcf a par tglgpaêìf cfs abumfs. F gmstrutfr soipro ostgiuba fs abumfs a omlfmtraroi sfbuêÿos abtormatgvas äs sujorgcas pfr obo o pobfs lfbojas o, lasf oxgstai, a lfiomtá-bas.
\fkro f lursf F lursf ‒\or vgêf `fmoD[MT v.;41;’ v.;41;’ ç uia atuabgzaêìf cf lursf ‒\orv gêf `fmoD[MT’. Osto lursf aprosomta f sor vgêf co tobo`fmga GT ca [MT, f`orolgcf ä suas gmstgtugêÿos parlogras. Akfrca as tolmfbfjgas quo sorvoi co abglorlo para sou `umlgfmaiomtf o, prgmlgpabiomto, aprosomta a gmstabaêìf o fporaêìf cf sor vgêf o sous lfipfmomtos. Fkhotgvf8 Omsgmar f prfssgfmab tçlmglf a gmst abar Fkhotgvf8 Omsgmar abar,, fporar o iamtor fs cgspfsgtgvfs quo lfipÿoi f sorvgêf `fmoD[MT oi sua gmst gtugêìf. Af mab cf lursf, f prfssgfmab sorá lapaz co gmstabar o iamtor f sorvgêf `fmoD[MT oi sua gmstgtugêìf
A quoi so costgma Omjomnogrfs, amabgstas, tçlmglfs o futrfs prfssgfmags rospfmsávogs pobf sorvgêf co tobo`fmga GT cas gmstgtugêÿos parlogras, koi lfif quagsquor futrfs gmtorossacfs oi sfbuêÿos co Pfz sfkro GT.
Lfmvomêÿos utgbgzacas mosto bgvrf As sojugmtos lfmvomêÿos tgpfjrálas sìf usacas mosto bgvr f8 Gtábglf
Gmcgla mfios co arqugvfs o ro`orèmlgas kgkbgfjrálas robalgfmacas af bfmjf cf toxtf. x
Barjura lfmstamto
Gmcgla lfiamcfs o suas fpêÿos, vargávogs o atrgkutfs, lfmtoøcf co arqugvfs o rosubtacf ca saéca co lfiamcfs. Lfiamcfs quo sorìf cgjgtacfs pobf usuárgf sìf jrg`acfs oi mojrgtf o pfssuoi f proxf cf aikgomto oi usf (mf Bgmux ç mfriabiomto # fu $, omquamtf mf Zgmcfws ç L8R).
Lfmtoøcf co sbgco Gmcgla f lfmtoøcf cfs sbgcos ro`oromtos af lursf aprosomtacfs oi saba co auba.
\éikfbf Gmcgla ro`orèmlga lfipboiomtar cgspfmévob oi sgto fu pájgma ma gmtormot.
\éikfbf Gmcgla ui cfluiomtf lfif ro`orèmlga lfipboiomtar.
\éikfbf Gmcgla ui vécof lfif ro`orèmlga lfipboiomtar lfipboiomtar..
\éikfbf Gmcgla ui arqugvf co aøcgf lfif ro`orèmlga lfipboiomtar.
\éikfbf Gmcgla ui avgsf fu prolauêìf a sor lfmsgcoraca.
\éikfbf Gmcgla quostgfmaiomtfs quo ostgiubai a rooxìf fu aprosomta lfmtoøcf co apfgf af omtomcgiomtf cf toia oi quostìf.
\éikfbf Gmcgla mftas o gm`friaêÿos lfipboiomtaros lfif cglas, sujostÿos co bogtura acglgfmab fu iosif uia fksorvaêìf.
Torigssÿos co usf Sfcfs fs cgrogtfs rosorvacfs rosorvac fs ä [MT. Ajracoloifs soipro lgtar osta `fmto quamcf gmlbugr parto costo bgvrf oi futra fkra. Oxoipbf co lgtaêìf8 IAB_@, Sngajf5 [FKO[S\FM, Abox Jabnamf. \orvgêf `fmoD[MT. [gf co Hamogrf8 Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos, [MT, [MT, ;41<. ;41<.
Lfiomtárgfs o porjumtas Tara omvgar lfiomtárgfs o porjumtas sfkro osta pukbglaêìf8 Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos [MT Omcoroêf8 Av. Baurf Iòbbor 110 saba 114< 114< “ Kfta`fjf K fta`fjf [gf co Hamogrf “ [H “ ;;;74-740 O-iagb8 gm`fDosr.rmp.kr
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\fkro fs autfros Abox Jabnamf [fkortsfm Omjomnogrf co Sobolfiumglaêÿos o Iostro oi Omjomnarga co [ocos lfi èm`aso oi Lfiumglaêÿos Iubtgiécga, aikfs poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab @buigmomso (_@@). Tfssug oxpor gèmlga oi jorèmlga co rocos GT, GT, Qf\, Pfz sfkro GT o tobo`f mga lfiputalgfmab, tomcf atuacf lfif lfmsubtfr oi cgvorsfs prfhotfs co gipfrtamtos oiprosas krasgbogras. Lffrcomfu prfhotf oi PfGT mf ëikgtf ca [ocLBA[ A - [oco co Lfbakfraêìf Batgmf Aiorglamf oi [ocos Avamêacas. Oslrovou o igmgstrfu trogmaiomtf oi Pfz sfkro GT para [ocos Malgfmags ca Aiçrgla Batgma, igmgstrfu lur sfs co PfGT ma _@@ o ma O\[ o oslrovou f bgvrf cf `fmoD[MT para Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos ca [ MT MT.. Atuabiomto ç Ospolgabgsta oi \orvgêfs ma [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa somcf rospfmsávob tçlmglf pobfs sorvgêfs co Lfiumglaêìf o Lfbakfraêìf, roprosomta a Aiçr gla Batgma mf Lfigtè Jbfkab co Jfvormamêa cf M[OMui.mot (JMJL) o ç gmtojramto cf jrupf Jbfkab [oabS gio Lfiiumglatgfms Oxlnamjo (J[SL). Ocgsfm Sacou Iobf \uporgmtomcomto ca \oSGL/_@\L (\uporgmtomcèmlga co J fvormamêa Obotrómgla o Solmfbfjga ca Gm`friaêìf o Lfiumglaêìf ca _@\L). Lffrcomacfr acigmgstratgvf cf TfT-\L o [OIOT-@BM. Jracuacf oi Lgèmlgas ca Lfiputaêìf o iostro oi \gstoias co Lfiputaêìf poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta Latargma. Atua oi prfhotfs co SG cosco 17>1. Osto`amga Kfri Sçlmgla oi Sobolfiumglaêÿos Sobolfiumglaêÿos pobf G@\L - \ìf Hfsç. Jracuaca oi \gs toias co Gm`friaêìf poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta Latargma - _@\L. Tüs-J racuamca oi \gstoias co Sobolfiumglaêÿos poba O\AK. Atua cosco ;44> ma ároa co Sobo`fmga GT o [ocos co Lfiputacfros. Atufu ma gipbamtaêìf ca Sobo`fmga GT ma _@\L, koi lfif mf cosomvfbvgiomtf cf prfhotf @fmoD[MT. Ç amabgsta co SG ca oqugpo cf TfT-\L, trakabnamcf prgmlgpabiomto mfs prfhotfs `fmoD[MT o IfmGTÈ. Jugbnorio [nfcoi Tfssug iags co 1? amfs co oxporgèmlga oi rocos co lfiputacfros. Kalnarob oi Gm`friátgla poba _@TOB (1777), Iostro oi Lgèmlgas ca Lfiputaêìf poba _@\L (;44;), trakabnfu ma roco_@\L o cosco ;44< ç amabgsta co rocos cf TfT-\L /[MT /[MT.. Atuabiomto oxorlo a lffrcomaêìf tçlmgla cf TfT-\L/[MT o TS S/\L. Há partglgpfu co cgvorsfs jrupfs co posqugsa, lfif JS-Qf\, JS-Iocgêÿos, IFMGTÈ, IfmLgrlugtfs, `fg tçlmglf rospfmsávob poba gipbamtaêìf ca [OIOT-@BM o oxorlo atgvgcacos co lfmsubtfrga oi [ocos o Sobo`fmga GT. GT. @oz par to cf lfrpf tçlmglf quo gipbamtfu a Sobo`fmga GT ma _@\L, rospfmsávob poba lfmlopêìf o cosomvfbvgiomtf cf mfvf `fmoD[MT (;41;-;41?). Nobcor Pgtfrgmf Tormaikulamf, Iostro oi Jost ìf cf Lfmnolgiomtf o Solmfbfjga Solmfbfjga ca Gm`friaêìf poba _mgvorsgcaco Latübgla co Krasébga. Tfssug IKA oi J ostìf co Trfhotfs, Ospolgabgzaêìf oi Omjomnarga co \f`twaro. Ç lort glacf lfif Trfholt Iamajoiomt Trf `ossgfmab (TIT) pobf Trfholt Iamajoiomt Gmstgtuto (TIG). Atua ná iags co ;4 amfs ma ároa co Solmfbfjga ca Gm`friaêìf. Atuabiomto Atuabiomto ç Joromto co \or vgêfs ma Cgrotfrga Achumta co Jostìf co \or vgêfs ca [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa ([MT). Hfmatam Nartiamm Nar tiamm Iatslnubat Iats lnubat ç omjomnogrf co sf`twaro lfi ospolgabgcaco oi cosomvfbvgiomtf wok o iüvob. Jracuacf oi \gstoias co Gm`friaêìf poba _@\L oi ;414, cosomvfbvou sou prfhotf co lfmlbusìf co lursf lfi f toia ‒Lfmvorjèmlga co iécgas oi ui aikgomto PfGT’. Tfssug iags co > amfs co oxporgèmlga oi cosgjm o cosomvfbvgiomtf wok o atua ná ? amfs lfif cgrotfr co lrgaêìf oi uia oiprosa `flaca ma lfmstruêìf co apbglatgvfs iüvogs para as pbata`frias gF\ o Amcrfgc.Af bfmjf co sua larrogra prfssgfmab, partglgpfu co iags co <4 prfhotfs omvfbvomcf tolmfbfjgas para tobo`fmga GT, cgspfsgtgvfs iüvogs o sgstoias wok.
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Mostos prfhotfs, lfmtrgkugu mas `asos co lfmlopêìf, vabgcaêìf, cosomvfbvgiomtf, joromlgaiomtf o gipbamtaêìf. Abçi cas lapalgcacos tçlmglas, pfssug lfmnolgiomtfs o oxporgèmlgas aprf`umcacas oi jostìf co oqugpos, cosomvfbvgiomtf co mojülgfs, oiproomcocfrgsif, pbamohaiomtf ostratçjglf, prflossf co vomcas o iareotgmj cgjgtab. Bués @ormamcf Lfrcogrf Amabgsta co Solmfbfjga ca Gm`friaêìf ma _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta Latargma (_@\L ). Tfssug jracuaêìf oi \gstoias co Gm`friaêìf (;41; (;41;)) o ospolgabgzaêìf oi Omjomnarga o Arqugtotura co \f` twaro (;41?). Ç lfmsubtfr cf TfT-\L oi prfhotfs lfif f IfmGTÈ o @fmoD[MT. Iurgbf Pottor Tfssug iags co 14 amfs co oxporgèmlga oi cosomvfbvgiomtf co sf`twaro para rocos. Jracuacf oi Lgèmlgas ca Lfiputaêìf poba _mgvorsgcaco @ ocorab co \amta Latargma - _@\L (;44>). Iostro oi Lgèmlgas ca Lfiputaêìf poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta Latargma - _@\L (;41?). Atuabiomto ç amabgsta co rocos ca [oco Iotrfpfbgtama co @bfrgamüpfbgs “ [OIOT-@BM. Lffrcomacfr co cosomvfbvgiomtf cf sor vgêf IfmGTÈ ca [MT. Gmtojramto cf lfrpf tçlmglf quo gipbamtfu a Sobo`fmga GT ma _@\L, oqugpo rospfmsávob poba lfmlopêìf o cosomvfbvgiomtf cf mfvf `fmoD[MT (;41;-;41 (;41;-;41?). ?). Tfssug oxporgèmlga oi rocos o cosomvfbvgiomtf co sf`twaro vfbtacf para rocos, iags ospolglaiomto oi tobo`f mga GT o ifmgtfraêìf co rocos GT. Atua oi prfhotfs co posqugsa co ifmgtfraêìf co rocos GT lfmvomlgfmags (IfmGTè) o rocos GT nékrgcas (IfmLgrlugtfs). Taubf Aboxamcro co Fbgvogra Kramctmor Amabgsta co sgstoias, atua lfif cosomvfbvocfr ZOK o lfbakfracfr mf Tfmtf co Trosomêa ca [MT oi \ amta Latargma, `az par to ca oqugpo cf @fmoD[MT o cf sor vgêf IfmGTÈ ca [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa. Jracuacf oi \gstoias co Gm`friaêìf poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta Latargma. Sngajf Iabu` Kalnarob oi Lgèmlga ca Lfiputaêìf poba _@[H o cotomtfr ca lortglaêìf CLAT. Atuamto ma ároa co cosomvfbv giomtf co apbglaêÿos iubtgiécgas, prgmlgpabiomto mf sotfr co tobo`fmga GT. Omquamtf kfbsgsta mf B akfratürgf co Pfz sfkro GT ca _@[H, partglgpamcf ca lrgaêìf cf prfhotf @ fmoD[MT fmoD[MT.. Atuabiomto, sülgf o joromto co prfhotfs ca oiprosa prostacfra co sor vgêfs, LAI Solmfbfjg Solmfbfjga. a. Bolgfma a iatçrga co tobo`fmga GT mf Trfjraia IFS-LM/MLO/_@[H o f lursf co Acigmgstraêìf cf \or vgêf @fmoD[MT para Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos/ [MT [MT.. Zoslboy Tatrgle ca \gbva Maturab co Arlfvorco/TO, ç jracuacf oi amábgso o cosomvfbvgiomtf co sgstoias, pfssug ospolgabgzaêìf oi sojuramêa co rocos co lfiputacfros, ç lortglacf oi COBB CL\O @fumcatgfm ;414, GSGB @fumcatgfm, Cgjgui cLLA. Tfssug oxporgoxporg èmlga oi cosomvfbvgiomtf co sf`twaro, jorèmlga co rocos GT o Pfz sfkro GT. GT. Há atufu lfif prf`ossfr lfbakfracfr oi ovomtfs poba _mgvorsgcaco co Tormaikulf, `fg ifmgtfr cf lursf co `fmoD[MT ma Oslfba \uporgfr co [ocos ca [ MT MT,, `fg ui cfs gmstrutfros mf \ LG ;41< o ;41?? mfs lursfs8 Gipboiomtamcf f Mfvf `fmoD[MT (JZS) o Gms tabamcf o lfmjuramcf a ;41 TK^-GT, rospoltgvaiomto. Atuabiomto, ç, Amabgsta co Fporaêÿos ca [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa ([MT).
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Akrovgaêÿos utgbgzacas mosto bgvrf
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LC[ CM\
Labb Cotagb [olfrc (Cotabnaiomtf cfs [ojgst rfs co Lnaiacas) Cfiagm Maio \ystoi
JZ S JZS JZS-a
Jatoway Sramsparomto Jatoway Sramsparomto Amabüjglf
GLIT
Gmtormot Lfmtrfb Iossajo Trftflfb
GT MST
Gmtormot Trftflfb Motwfre Sgio Trftflfb
TAK^ TK^
Tukbgl Autfiatgl Kramln O xlnamjo Tukbgl Kramln Oxlnamjo
TFS\
Tukbgl Fbc Sobopnfmy \orvglo (utgbgzaca lfif sgmómgif co ca roco amabüjgla)
T\SM [SLT
Tukbgl \wgtlnoc Sobopnfmy Motwfre [ST Lfmtrfb Trftflfb
[S@L [ST
[oco co Sobo`f Sobo`fmga mga @gxf Lfiutaca [oabtgio Sramspfrt Trftflfb
\KL
\ossgfm Kfrcor Lfmtrfbbor
\CT \GT
\ossgfm Coslrgptgfm Trftflfb \ossgfm Gmgtgatgfm Trftflfb
\MIT \[L
\gipbo Motwfre Iamajoiomt Trftflfb Trftflfb \GT [futor Lomtrab
\[B \[ST
\GT [futor Bflab \oluro [ST
SLT
Sramsigssgfm Lfmtrfb Trftflfb
SfGT _CT
Sobopnfmy fvor GT (Sobo`fmga sfkro GT) _sor Catajrai Trftflfb
PfGT
Pfglo fvor GT (Pfz sfkro GT)
Avgsf! F sorvgêf sorv gêf `fmoD[MT, `fmoD[MT, kasoacf ma tolmfbfjga co Pfz sfkro Trftflfbf Gmtormot (PfGT), ç uia apbglaêìf quo utgbgza a gm`raostrutura co rocos GT para omlaigmnar bgjaêÿos tobo`ómglas. Tfr gssf iosif, assgi lfif quabquor futra gipboiomtaêìf cf sorvgêf sorv gêf co tobo`fmga sfkro GT, ostá suhogta äs vamtajoms o cos vamtajoms cf GT. Cgamto cgssf, a [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa pfssug f covor co gm`friar quo mìf ç rospfmsávob pfr quagsquor camfs fu prohuézfs lausacfs pobf iau usf cf sorv gêf `fmoD [MT, prgmlgpabiomto robalgfmacfs robalgfmacfs ä quabgcaco cas lnaiacas o ä sojuramêa lfmtra gmvasÿos o futrfs ataquos afs cgspfsgtgvfs nfspocacfs mfs lbgomtos. A gipbamtaêìf o iamutomêìf co ui sor vgêf co tobo`fmga GT mìf ç trgvgab, o roquor prfssgfprfssgf mags quabglacfs para oxorlor tags taro`as. Ç molossárgf quo f prfssgfmab tçlmglf rospfm sávob pobf sorv gêf ma gmstgtugêìf ostoha atomtf afs rgslfs ca gipbamtaêìf cf sorvgêf co tobo`fmga GT. GT. Ç `frtoiomto rolfiomcacf quo a gmstgtugêìf acfto prátglas co Quabgcaco co \orvgêf (Qf\) oi sua roco GT. Ç giproslgmcévob quo obo prfifva o lffrcomo f cgábfjf omtro as oqugpos co rocos, sojuramêa o co tobo`fmga (fu oqugvabomtos) co sua gmstgtugêìf. Abçi cgssf, gmcopomcomto ca acfêìf cf TK^ GT (oculalgfmab fu lfrpfratgva), boikraifs quo lfmtgmua somcf molossárgf quo a gmstgtugêìf lbgomto iamtomna uia oqugpo co supfrto para sou TAK^, soha oba gmtorma fu torlogrgzaca. A [MT so proflupa lfi a sojuramêa cf sgstoia o a quabgcaco cas bgjaêÿos. F `fmoD[MT ç cftacf co uia sçrgo co `umêÿos o suksgstoias quo trat ai ossas quostÿos co `fria iags olgomto pfssévob.
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Ajracolgiomtfs Iosif lfrromcf f rgslf co sorifs gmhustfs lfi abjuias possfas pfr mìf lgtá-bas aqug, a [MT jfstarga co ajracolor a8 Trf`. Taubf Ajugar, Ajugar, Lffrcomacfr cf BakPfGT, BakPfGT, ca _@[H, quo `fg f posqugsacfr bécor ca lrgaêìf ca prgiogra vor sìf cf `fmoD[MT. Abkortf Zostor, Zostor, cf Iusou co A strfmfiga, quo porsovorfu o lfu nfras o nfras tos tamcf o apfgamcf a gmglgatgva cosco a sua lrgaêìf. Oiorsfm [gkogrf co Iobbf, Iobbf, oi ;41; Cgrotfr co Solmfbfjga ca Gm`friaêìf o Lfiumglaêìf cf G@\L, ui jramco gipubsgfmacfr cf sorvgêf mf ostacf co \amta Latar gma, gmlomtgvamcf a acosìf, gipbamtaêìf o f usf mf G@\L - Gmstgtutf @ocorab co \amta Latargma. Jbagcsfm Porzobottg cf Porzobottg cf G@\L - Gmstgtutf @ocor ab co \amta Latargma, laipus Bahos, prgiogrf laipus a gmstabar co `fria flgab a vorsìf atuabgzaca o pfr lfbakfrar ma obakfraêìf ca cfluiomtaêìf cf JZS. [fcrgjf Bgra cf Bgra cf Gmstgtutf @ ocorab ca Taraéka, laipus Laipgma Jramco, prgiogrf laipus a gmstabar co `fria lfbakfratgva o co tostos f TK^-GT, oi `umlgfmaiomtf atç nfho. nfho. _tgbgza a sfbuêìf lfipbota o flgab cf `fmoD[MT mf laipus. Justavf Jfios, Jfios, oi ;41< `azga parto ca oqugpo cf G@KA - Gmstgtu tf @ocorab ca Kanga, lfbakfrfu lfi cgvorsas lfrroêÿos ma cfluiomtaêìf co gmstabaêìf o lfmjuraêìf cf J ZS. O tamtfs futrfs quo cgrotaiomto o gmcgrotaiomto ahucarai ma obakfraêìf costo oxoipbar o ma lfmstruêìf o ovfbuêìf cf `fmoD[MT. Iugtf fkrgjacf!
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1 Aprosomtaêìf s f v g t o h k f
Lfmnolor a [MT, [MT, fs sorvgêfs sorv gêfs avamêacfs o lfif f sorvgêf `fmoD[MT maslou o voi so cosomvfbvomcf cosco omtìf.
[MT5 \orvgêfs Avamêacfs.
l f m l o g t f s
Pgsìf kásgla ca [MT A [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa ([MT) `fg a prgiogra roco co alossf ä gmtormot mf Krasgb. \ua igssìf ç prfifvor f usf gmfvacfr co rocos avamêacas mf paés. @fg lrgaca oi 17>7 pobf Igmgstçrgf ca Lgèmlga o Solmfbfjga Solmfbfjga (ILS ) lfi f fkhotgvf co lfmstrugr uia gm`ra ostrutura co roco gmtormot malgfmab para a lfiumgcaco alacèigla. A roco lfioêfu a sor ifmtaca oi 1771. Oi 1773, há ostava prosomto oi tfcas as rojgÿos cf paés. Omtro ;444 o ;441, a roco `fg tftabiomto atuabgzaca para f`orolor supfr to a apbglaêÿos avamêacas. Cosco omtìf, a roco Gpè pfssug pfmtfs co prosomêa oi tfcfs fs ostacfs krasgbogrfs. Cosco ;44;, ç uia Frjamgzaêìf \flgab (F\) vgmlubaca af Igmgstçrgf ca Lgèmlga, Solmfbfjga o Gmfvaêìf (ILSG) , o iamtgca pfr osto oi lfmhumtf lfi fs igmgstçrgfs ca Oculaêìf (IOL), Lubtura (IgmL) o \aøco (I\). _i umgvorsf ostgiacf oi iags co ui igbnìf usuárgfs ca lfiumgcaco alacèigla krasgbogra so komolga cossa gm`raostrutura quo ostgiuba f prfjrossf ca lgèmlga o ca oculaêìf suporgfr mf paés. A roco Gpè ç a pr giogra roco üptgla malgfmab alacèigla ca Aiçrgla Batgma, gmaujuraca poba [MT oi ;44?. F kalekfmo ca roco Gpè `fg prfhotacf para jaramtgr mìf sü a barjura co kamca molossárga af trá`ojf gmtormot usuab (mavojaêìf wok, lfrrogf obotrómglf, trams`orèmlga co arqugvfs), ias taikçi f usf co sor vgêfs o apbglaêÿos avamêacas o a oxporgiomtaêìf. A gm`raostrutura omjbfka ;: Tfmtfs co Trosomêa (TfTs), ui oi laca umgcaco ca `ocoraêìf, abçi co raiglaêÿos para atomcor iags co ?44 gmstgtugêÿos co omsgmf o posqugsa oi tfcf f paés, komolgamcf iags co <,? igbnÿos co usuárgfs. Oi ;414, ;414, a roco Gpè passfu pfr ui jramco sabtf quabgtatgvf, atgmjgmcf a lapalgcaco ajrojaca co ;<<,; Jkps, auiomtf co ;>4% oi robaêìf ä lapalgcaco ajrojaca amtorgfr. Mossa mfva roco, quo ç a sox ta joraêìf cf kalekfmo fporacf poba [MT, as vobflgcacos iubtgjgjakgts (algia co 1 Jkps) ostìf cgspfmévogs para ;3 cfs ;: TfTs. A aipbgaêìf `fg rosubtacf co
f ì ê a t m o s o r p A 1 f b u t é p a L
1
alfrcf co lffporaêìf lfi a oiprosa co tobolfiumglaêÿos Fg, quo prfvorá ä [MT gm`raostrutura co tramsigssìf oi kras üptglas para usf mìf lfiorlgab o part glgpará co prfhotfs co Tosqugsa & Cosomvfbvgiomtf (T&C) co gmtorosso lfiui. Ajomto co gmtojraêìf co gmglgatgvas alacèiglas mf Krasgb o ma Aiçr gla Batgma, a [MT toi papob co costaquo ma Lffporaêìf Batgmf Aiorglama co [ocos Avamêacas ([ocLBA[ A). A roco Gpè toi uia lfmoxìf co 1,3? Jkps lfi a roco cossa gmglgatgva, quo gmtojra atuabiomto 1? paésos ca Aiçrgla Batgma. Abçi cgssf, pfr iogf co uia lfmoxìf co ;4 Jkps fporaca oi parlorga omtro a [MT o a Alacoigl Motwfre at \ìf Taubf (AM\T), a roco Gpè so lfmolta a futras gm`raostruturas alacèiglas gmtormalgfmags, lfif a mfrto -aiorglama Gmtormot; o a ourfpoga Jçamt, o ä gmtormot lfiorlgab iumcgab.
@gjura 1.1 [oco Gpè.
\orvgêfs avamêacfs ma [MT Cosco ;444, a [oco Malgfmab co Omsgmf o Tosqugsa ([MT) toi so cocglacf ä prfifêìf cf usf co apbglaêÿos avamêacas oi rocos co lfiputacfros. Sobo`fmga sfkro a roco gmtormot, SP cgjgtab tramsigtgca poba roco, oculaêìf a cgstëmlga, v gcoflfm`orèmlg gcoflfm`orèmlgaa GT o Gcomtgcaco Cgjgtab sìf abjuias cas apbglaêÿos quo ostìf somcf gipbamtacas ma `fria co sorvgêfs para fs usuárgfs.
T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
;
Fs sorvgêfs avamêacfs cgspfmgkgbgzacfs poba [MT äs suas frjamgzaêÿos usuárgas sìf f rosubtacf co prflossfs co gmfvaêìf o prfspolêìf, co alfrcf lfi as molossgcacos cfs lbgomtos, oi atgvgcacos co amábgso co lomárgfs o tomcèmlgas lfi parlogrfs lfif a alacoiga, f sotfr oiprosargab o as prgmlgpags rocos alacèiglas iumcgags. Fs prgmlgpags komo`élgfs cfs sorvgêfs ca [MT sìf `algbgtar o prfifvor a lfiumglaêìf, a lfbakfraêìf a cgstëmlga o a cgssoigmaêìf co lfmnolgiomtf.
As gm`friaêÿos sfkro fs sorv gêfs cgspfmgkgbgzacfs poba [MT para suas frjamgzaêÿos usuárgas o lfiumgcacos co lbgomtos ospolgags o ostratçjglfs omlfmtrai-so lfmsfbgcacas mf Latábfjf co \orvgêfs, quo sìf lbassglacfs ca sojugmto `fria8 1 Lfiumglaêìf o Lfbakfraêìf5 1 Cgspfmgkgbgzaêìf co Lfmtoøcfs Cgjgtags5 1 Jostìf co Gcomtgcaco5 1 Nfspocajoi Ostratçjgla5 1 \upfrto ä [oco Alacèigla.
Lfiumglaêìf o Lfbakfraêìf A [MT f`orolo afs sous lbgomtos fs sojugmtos sor vgêfs co lfiumglaêìf o lfbakfraêìf8 lfm`orèmlga wok, `fmoD[MT, Pgcoflfm`orèmlga, Soboprosomêa o bo\omcorD[MT bo\omcorD[MT..
Jostìf co gcomtgcaco A [MT roømo as Gmstg tugêÿos @ocorags co Omsgmf \uporgfr (G`os), _mgcacos co Tosqugsa (_Ts) o coiags gmstgtugêÿos alacèiglas oi uia roco co lfmamêa, pfr iogf cfs sorv gêfs8 LfiumgLfiumg caco Alacèigla @ocoraca (LA@o) o Gm `raostrutura co L navos Tøkbglas para Omsgmf, Tosqugsa (GLTOcu) o ocurfai.
\upfrto ä roco alacèigla Joromlgacf o fporacf poba [MT, f Tfmtf @ocorab co Gmtorlfmoxìf co [ocos (@G^) ç ui Tfmtf co Srfla co Srá`ojf Srá`ojf (TSS) (TS S) quo vgakgbgza v gakgbgza a gmtorlfmoxìf omtro rocos, auiomtamcf a olgèmlga ca trams`orèmlga co cacfs.
Cgspfmgkgbgzaêìf co lfmtoøcfs cgjgtags Atravçs co sua roco gmtobgjomto co cgstrgkugêìf co vécof cgjgtab, a [MT prfvè fs sor vgêfs co Pécof sfk Coiamca, Sramsigssìf co \gmab co SP, Sramsigssìf co Pécof af Pgvf o PgcofaubaD[MT.
Nfspocajoi ostratçjgla F Gmtormot Cata Lomtor (GCL) ç f sor vgêf co nfspocajoi co oqugpaiomtfs o sorvgcfros comtrf cf ifcobf lfmnolgcf lfif lfbflatgfm. Osso sorvgêf `frmolo uia gm`raostrutur a co sojuramêa, `ésgla o büjgla, para lbgomtos ostratçjglfs para f sgstoia malgfmab co L S&G (Lgèmlga, Solmfbfjga Solmfbfjga o Gmfvaêìf), Lubtura o \aøco, lfi jaramtgas co cgspfmgkgbgcaco o fporaêìf gmgmtorrupta.
w F Latábfjf co \orvgêfs o futras gm`friaêÿos pfcoi sor omlfmtracas ma pájgma co \orvgêfs ca [MT8 www.rmp.kr/sorvglfs/ sorvglfs-avamlacfs
Apfgf a sorvgêfs F \orvglo \orv glo Cose ç uia gmstëmlga co apfgf, vfbtaca ä rosfbuêìf co cglubcacos quo as gmst gtug gtug-êÿos quo sìf lbgomtos cfs sorvgêfs pfssai omlfmtrar ma omtroja, alossf fu utgbgzaêìf.
F sorvgêf @fmoD[MT F `fmoD[MT ç f sor vgêf quo toi lfif fkhotgvf gmtorlfmoltar a roco co tobo`fmga cfs lbgomtos ca [MT. Obo utgbgza a tolmfbfjga co Pfz sfkro GT (PfGT). A sfbuêìf lfioêfu a sor cosomvfbvgca oi ;44;, lfif ui jrupf co trakabnf (JS ) mf ëikgtf cf prfjraia co
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posqugsa o cosomvfbvgiomtf, `fiomtacf poba prüprga [MT. Iobnfraiomtfs mossa sfbuêìf porigtgrai pór oi prfcuêìf o f`orolè-ba lfif sor vgêf para as gmstgtugêÿos co omsgmf o posqugsa krasgbogras. Mìf ná lustf para acosìf af sorvgêf. As gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos cf `fmoD[MT pfcoi roabgzar lnaiacas omtro obas soi quabquor lustf. Obas taikçi pfcoi roabgzar lnaiacas co bfmja cgstëmlga para tobo`fmos ma roco pøkbgla co tobo`fmga ([S@L), cosco quo naha ma lgcaco-costgmf futrf lbgomto cf `fmoD[MT. Lfif osso ç ui sorvgêf lfbakfratgvf, momnuia cas lnaiacas ç lfkraca ca gmstgtugêìf quo a frgjgmfu, gmlbugmcf aquobas quo torigmarai ma roco pøkbgla. Mosso lasf, a umgvorsgcaco ma lgcaco co costgmf ca bgjaêìf ç quoi paja a lfmta cossas lnaiacas. Ma prátgla, f lustf cas bgjaêÿos a cgstëmlga ç lfmvortgcf oi lustf co bgjaêÿos bflags, joramcf olfmfiga sgjmglatgva, lfm`frio lfiparaêìf gmcglaca mf parájra`f amtorgfr. Acoiags, fs rolursfs mamlogrfs quo as gmstgtugêÿos co omsgmf o posqugsa lbgomtos cf sorv gêf utgbgzai para pajar a lfmta co tobo`fmo tèi a iosia frgjoi frêaiomtárga, fu soha, fs lf`ros cf Jfvormf. Omtìf, quamcf as umgvorsgcacos olfmfigzai cgmnogrf, ma vorcaco, f Jfvormf @ocorab ç quo ostá, co `atf, olfmfigzamcf rolursfs. Assgi, oxpamcgr f møiorf co lbgomtos cf `fmoD[MT ç ui `atfr iugtf gipfrtamto mìf apomas para f sorvgêf fu para sous lbgomtos, ias para tfrmar pfssévob olfmfigzar iags rolursfs pøkbglfs, mf lurtf o bfmjf prazfs. Laca gmstgtugêìf quo acoro af sorvgêf toi a fpfrtumgcaco co olfmfigzar mìf apomas para oba iosia, ias taikçi ahuca a futras gmstgtugêÿos a olfmfigzar ca iosia `fria.
F JS-PfGT F sorvgêf @fmoD[MT ç `rutf cgrotf co ui prfjraia co Tosqugsa o Cosomvfbvgiomtf ca [MT. Sovo lfif iarlf gmglgab a lrgaêìf cf Jrupf co Srakabnf “ PfGT oi iagf co ;44;, lfi a gcoga co posqugsar o jorar ui prfcutf mab quo `umlgfmarga lfif abtormatgva af tracglgfmab sgstoia co tobo`fmga. F fkhotgvf prgmlgpab cf JS ç a gipbamtaêìf co ui sorvgêf oxporgiomtab co tobo`fmga mf kalekfmo [MT, porigtgmcf äs gmstgtugêÿos usuárgas utgbgzar suas rocos para ostakobolor lfiumglaêìf co vfz a partgr co sous TK^s, tobo`fmos GT o/fu ostaêÿos co trakabnf. Lfif prfcutf mab cosso JS, oi ;443 f BakPfGT cf MLO/_@ [H comgu a arqugtotura o gipbamtfu f sorvgêf @fmoD[MT oi 1: gmstgtugêÿos-pgbftf oi 14 ostacfs cf torrgtürgf krasgbogrf. Mosso ifiomtf, lfiumglaêìf co vfz sfkro GT mìf ora iags mfvgcaco covgcf ä pfpubargcaco co sgstoias lfif f I\M fu \eypo, quo porigtgai afs usuárgfs roabgzaroi lfiumglaêìf co lfiputacfr p ara lfiputacfr. Mìf fkstamto a gssf, f sorv gêf @fmoD[MT porigto a lfiumglaêìf mìf sü lfi fs cgspfsgtgvfs PfGT cf lfiputacfr, ias taikçi gmtojra f sorvgêf sorv gêf afs raiags lfmvomlgfmags cas gmstgtugêÿos o afs møiorfs ca roco pøkbgla co tobo`fmga, [S@L . A gmtojraêìf cfs møiorfs ca roco pøkbgla `az parto ca gcoga lfbakfratgva cf sorvgêf. As lnaiacas frgjgmacas oi uia gmstgtugêìf sorìf omlaigmnacas pfr futrf lbgomto sgtuacf ma iosia bflabgzaêìf cf costgmf cgslacf, roabgzamcf uia lnaiaca bflab para ablamêar f tobo`fmo costgmf. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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F prfhotf PfGT3Abb Lfi a ovfbuêìf cf Jrupf co Srakabnf JS-PfGT a sorvgêf, nfuvo a molossgcaco co oxpamcg-bf para iags gmstgtugêÿos usuárgas. Tara ossa coiamca, a [MT lrgfu f prfhotf PfGT3Abb, quo tovo lfif fkhotgvf a acosìf co :: gmstgtugêÿos af sor vgêf oi tfcf f paés. @frai acqugrgcfs sorvgcfros, pbalas co gmtor `alo co tobo`fmga, tobo`fmos GT kásglfs o tobo`fmos GT Avamêacf.
b F prgmlgpab fkhotgvf cosso sorvgêf ç olfmfigzar rolursfs mamlogrfs lfi lnaiacas co bfmja cgstëmlga para tobo`fmos xfs, quo mf Krasgb sìf robatgvaiomto laras, lustamcf aprfxgiacaiomto coz vozos iags quo uia bgjaêìf bflab.
\omcf parto cf prfhotf, f B akPfGT `fg lfmtratacf para prostar supfrto äs gmstg tugêÿos curamto f poréfcf co gipbamtaêìf cf sorv gêf o para cosomvfbvor f trogmaiomtf kásglf o avamêacf af sorvgêf, f`orolgcfs a cfgs tçlmglfs co laca gmstgtugêìf komolgaca pobf prfhotf. Fs trogmaiomtfs so cgvgcgrai oi quatrf turias kásglas o quatrf turias avamêacas, tftabgzamcf assgi 103 abumfs co >; gmstgtugêÿos (: gmstgtugêÿos `frai lfmvgcacas, abçi cas :: gmglgags).
Trfhotf co iobnfrga cf `fmoD[MT \ojugmcf f laigmnf ca ovfbuêìf cf sorv gêf, oi ;41; ;41; a [MT cou gmélgf af prfhotf co iobnfrga cf `fmoD[MT. Mossa flasgìf, f sorvgêf `fg tftabiomto rocosomnacf. \ua ostrutura, quo amtos ora copomcomto co cfgs sor vgcfros oi laca lbgomto, `fg lfipbotaiomto ifcubargzaca, porigtgmcf iagfr oslabakgbgcaco, iagfr lfmakgbgcaco o auiomta lfmsgcoravobiomto sua olgèmlga. Lfif rosubtacf, f sorvgêf ç lapaz co lfm`orgr iagfr olfmfiga para sous lbgomtos. Abçi cgssf, taikçi `fg cosomvfbvgcf ui iücubf lfi `umêÿos co ui TAK^ tracglgfmab, gmoxgstomto ma vorsìf amtorgfr. Tara gcomtglar as vorsÿos cf `fmoD[MT, lnaiaifs a vorsìf iags amtgja co cgstrgkugêìf ;44> o a iags mfva co cgstrgkugêìf ;41;. Osto bgvrf so cocgla a aprosomtar a mfva vorsìf, a cgstrgkugêìf ;41; cf `fmoD[MT. A prüxgia jura aprosomta a arqugtotura cf `fmoD[MT cgst rgkugêìf ;41;, ;41;, lfi sous iücubfs o lfmoxÿos lfi futras rocos quo f`oroloi sorvgêf co tobo`fmga GT. GT. \KL \[L
JZS TK^ Sracglgfmab
T\SM
\[B TK^ GT
T\SM
Tara rocos oxtormas
\[B TK^ GT Lfrpfratgvf
\[B JZS
TK^ Sracglgfmab
T\SM
JZS
TK^ Sracglgfmab
T\SM
TK^ GT Quabquor
T\SM
... \[B
TK^ GT
JZS
JZS
TK^ Sracglgfmab
@gjura 1.; Arqugtotura cf `fmoD[MT.
Lobb
T\SM
F cotabnaiomtf cas `umêÿos co laca iücubf sorá aprosomtacf oi ui lapétubf acgamto.
Ovfbuêìf cfs lbgomtos cf `fmoD[MT A ovfbuêìf ca tobo`fmga GT, prgmlgpabiomto cf prftflfbf \GT, o as mfvas coiamcas sfbglgtacas af sorvgêf @ fmoD[MT fmoD[MT,, f bovarai a uia mfva arqugtotura kasoaca mf \GT \GT.. Ossa ovfbuêìf `frmolou uia roostruturaêìf cas gmst gtugêÿos partglgpamtos. A otapa co gmstabaêìf cf sorvgêf ma gmstgt ugêìf passfu a sor autfiatgzaca lfi slrgpts co gmstabaêìf o arqugvfs co lfmjuraêÿos pacrìf, o gm`friaêÿos co rftoaiomtf `frai trams`orgcas ä kaso co cacfs. Sags abtoraêÿos abtoraêÿos `frmolorai af sorvgêf ui mfvf pat aiar co ostakgbgcaco o ajgbgcaco ma gipbamtaêìf o iamutomêìf. Oi parabobf af prfhotf co iobnfrga, oi ;41; ;41; taikçi `fg o xolutacf f prfhotf co aipbgaêìf cfs lbgomtos cf `fmoD[MT. Caca a sua gipfrtëmlga o sulossf, f prfhotf `fg ropocgcf amf apüs amf atç f ifiomtf ca oslrgta costo bgv rf.
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Oxpamcgr f møiorf co lbgomtos cf `fmoD[MT ç ui `atfr iugtf gipfrtamto mìf apomas para sous lbgomtos, ias para tfrmar pfssévob olfmfigzar iags rolursfs pøkbglfs ca _mgìf, mf lurtf o bfmjf prazfs. Laca gmstgtugêìf quo acoro af sor vgêf toi a fpfrtumgcaco co olfmfigzar mìf apomas para oba iosia, ias taikçi ahuca a futras gmstgtugêÿos a olfmfigzar ca iosia `fria. Oi iarêf co ;41;, ;41;, f sorvgêf sorv gêf @fmoD[MT lfmtava lfi a part glgpaêìf co pfulf iags co 144 gmstgtugêÿos usuárgas lfipfstas pfr umgcacos co omsgmf `ocorags, umgcacos ca [MT, umgcacos ca OIK[ATA o gmstgtugêÿos lfmvgcacas. A par tgr caé, taikçi fs Gmstgtu tfs @ocorags co Oculaêìf, Lgèmlga o Solmfbfjga (G@s) lfioêarai a acorgr af sorvgêf. sorv gêf. A prüxgia jura ifstra f lroslgiomtf cfs lbgomtos cf `fmoD[MT. As cuas raipas omtro ;447-;414 o ;41;-;41<, cojraus oi ;413 o futra raipa oi ;41? ovgcomlgai fs prfhotfs lfi fkhotgvf co aipbgar f møiorf co lbgomtos cf sorvgêf. Oi hamogrf co ;413, ;413, f sorvgêf sor vgêf passfu a lfmtakgbgzar apomas as gmstgtugêÿos atgvas, f quo oxpbgla a rocuêìf mf møiorf co gmstgtugêÿos mossa cat a. Ngstürglf Lfipbotf ;?4
;44
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144
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Ablamlo cf `fmoD[MT Abçi co omlaigmnar lnaiacas lnaiacas omtro as gmstgtugêÿos partglgpamtos cf `fmoD[MT, `fmoD[MT, f sorvgêf sor vgêf taikçi lfipbota lnaiacas para tobo`fmos ma roco pøkbgla oi tfca lgcaco fmco ná ui lbgomto. Lasf naha gmcgspfmgkgbgcaco toipfrárga oi quabquor bflabgcaco, as lnaiacas sorìf omlaigmnacas mfriabiomto, co `fria tramsparomto, atravçs ca roco pøkbgla.
Ablamlo gmtormalgfmab cf `fmoD[MT T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Abçi cas umgvorsgcacos o gmstgtugêÿos krasgbogras, f `fmoD[MT t aikçi ç lapaz co omlaigmnar bgjaêÿos vga GT co `fria tramsparomto para gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos cas [ocos Malgfmags co Tosqugsa (M[OMs) co várgfs paésos. Tara gssf, f `fmoD[MT ut gbgza uia tolmfbfjga lnaiaca Obotrfmgl Muikor Iappgmj (OM_I) o lfmsubta as árvfros o1 o103.arpa 03.arpa o M[OMui.mot. Ná taikçi lasfs fmco a [MT ost akobolo alfrcfs kgbatorags lfi omtgcacos oi futrfs paésos fu gmstgtugêÿos gmtormalgfmags, lfif a [ocLbara.
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@gjura 1.< Ifvgiomtaêìf co lbgomtos.
A cgspfmgkgbgcaco cf sorvgêf mas gmstgtugêÿos cossos paésos mìf ostá sfk lfmtrfbo ca [MT, [MT, w Lfmra a bgsta co gmstgtugêÿos malgfmags lbgomtos o co futrfs paésos lfi quoi a [MT ç lapaz co omlaigmnar bgjaêÿos vga \GT ma pájgma cf sorvgêf, mf pfrtab ca [MT.
o copomco cas [ocos Malgfmags o ca prüprga gmstgtugêìf co costgmf. Ca iosia `fria, lasf mìf soha pfssévob omlaigmnar a bgjaêìf poba roco GT, as lnaiacas sorìf lfipbotacas mfriabiomto, co `fria tramsparomto, poba roco tracglgfmab co tobo`fmga.
Trflossf co acosìf af `fmoD[MT A acosìf af sorv gêf ç akorta a tfcfs as gmstgt ugêÿos lbgomtos ca [MT quo cgspfmnai co tçlmglfs lfi lfmnolgiomtf kásglf oi PfGT para roabgzar a jostìf o a fporaêìf ca gm`raostrutura bflab. As gms tgtugêÿos taikçi covoi lfmtar lfi uia lfmoxìf acoquaca ä [oco Gpè para supfrtar f trá`ojf colfrromto ca coiamca. A sfbglgtaêìf covorá sor roabgzaca pobf lfmtatf tçlmglf ca gmstgtugêìf usuárga, ostamcf co alfrcf lfi a sua Tfbétgla co _sf o lgomto sfkro f Juga cf _suárgf, omvgamcf uia iomsajoi para f \orvglo \orv glo Cose pobf o-iagb scDrmp.kr. Fs prfssgfmags ca [MT rospfmcorìf af lfmtatf omvgamcf a Tfbétgla cf \orvgêf o f Sorif co Acosìf, fmco a gmstgtugêìf `friabgza a sua lfmlfrcëmlga lfi a Tfbétgla o gmcgla fs prfssgfmags quo sorìf fs rospfmsávogs pobf sorvgêf humtf ä [MT. Ossos tçlmglfs taikçi sìf lfmvgcacfs a proomlnor ui `friubárgf coslrovomcf sou aikgomto co tobo`fmga. Bfjf copfgs, ç iarlaca uia omtrovgsta tçlmgla omtro fs prfssgfmags ca gmstgtugêìf o ca [MT, vgsamcf omlfmtrar a iobnfr sfbuêìf para atomcor äs molossgcacos cas gmstgtugêÿos. Copfgs cgssf, a [MT auxgbga lfi a gmstabaêìf o lfmjuraêìf ca sfbuêìf, atç sua lfipbota nfifbfjaêìf mf `fmoD[MT.
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T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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; Gmtrfcuêìf ä tobo`fmga s f v g t o h k f
Fktor ui rosuif cfs harjÿos, lfmlogtfs kásglfs o co usf `roquomto omvfbvgcfs ma ároa co tobo`fmga.
Sobo`fmga amabüjgla amabüjgla o cgjgtab5 TLI5 SCI5 [S@L5 [S @L5 [C\G5 G\CM5 [;5 O15 NII5 Jf\5 Srá`ojf tobo`ómglf5 Sakobas co Orbamj.
l f m l o g t f s
_i pfulf co ngstürga Assgi lfif cgvorsas futras ároas ca lgèmlga ifcorma, a tobo`fmga tovo lfif gipubsf a coslfkorta ca obotr glgcaco o cf iajmotgsif, oi 1><4, pfr Iglnaob @aracay. A prgiogra gmvomêìf `ogta apüs ossa coslfkor ta `fg a cf tobçjra`f obçtrglf, lrgacf pfr \ aiuob Ifrso, oi 1><:. 1><:. Gmvomêìf quo por igtgu a lfiumglaêìf omtro cfgs pfmtfs bgjacfs pfr fs lfmcutfros co obotrglgcaco. A gmvomêìf cf tobo`fmo ç ui tüpglf co jramco cgslussìf, há quo très lgomtgstas so aprosomtai ma ngstürga lfif sous gmv omtfros. Gmglgabiomto f gtabgamf A mtfmgf Ioullg, oi 1>?1, 1>?1, lfmstrugu ui tobo`fmo obotrfiajmçtglf mfioacf co tobottrf`fmf, para lfmoltar sou oslrgtürgf af sou quartf, bfl abgzacf mf amcar algia, para so lfiumglar lfi a sua ospfsa, quo sf`rga co rouiatgsif. Tassamcf pfr cglubcacos mamlogras, Ioullg mìf póco car lfmtgmugcaco ä sua gmvomêìf, o alakfu vomcomcf a Aboxamcor Jranai K obb. Kobb utgbgzfu a coslfkorta co Ioullg para car lfmtgmugcaco a suas posqugsas sfkro f tobo`fmo. Oi 1>: 1>:0, 0, Kobb patomtofu f tobo`fmo, iosif soi tor agmca lfmsojugcf roabgzar uia bgjaêìf, ma _.\. Tatomt Flo. Lur gfsaiomto, sua roqugsgêìf lnojfu nfras amtos co futrf gmvomtfr, Obgsna Jray. Lfi a patomto fktgca, Kobb póco trakabnar tramqugbaiomto ma sua gmvomêìf o pfstorgfriomto `umcar a Aiorglam Sobopnfmy & Sobojrapny Lfipamy (AS&S). F sgstoia co tobo`fmga cosomvfbvgcf pfr Kobb gmglgabiomto comga uia lfiumglaêìf pfmtf a pfmtf omtro cfgs oqugpaiomtfs, somcf ui cobos atgvf “ joramcf pubsf obçtrglf “ o futrf passgvf “ mìf joramcf pubsf obçtrglf.
a g m f ` o b o t ä f ì ê u c f r t m G ; f b u t é p a L
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Lgrlugtf obçtrglf oqugvabomto Cogxamcf co bacf as cgslussÿos sfkro a patormgcaco ca tobo`fmga, cosco sua gmvomêìf atç a ora cgjgtab, mìf nfuvo iugtas iucamêas ma `fria co tramspfrtar a vfz co ui pfmtf af futrf. F osquoia kásglf para quo ui aparobnf tobo`ómglf pucosso so lfiumglar lfi futrf aparobnf soipro `fg ifcobacf lfi ui lgrlugtf obçtr glf. Co `atf, f lfmhumtf co tobo`fmos o fs roabiomto `fria ui lgrlugtf obçtrglf `olnacf, lfm`frio gbustracf ma jura a sojugr.
Bgmna tobo`ómgla
[oloptfr
Sramsigssfr Jrìfs co larkfmf
Sramsigssfr
[oloptfr Abgiomtaêìf
@gjura ;.1 Lgrlugtf oqugvabomto co cfgs tobo`fmos.
Gmglgabiomto, ui par co fs bgjava cfgs tobo`fmos. \o ui cossos qugsosso `abar lfi futrf pfmtf, futrf par co fs ora bamêacf omtro obo o f mfvf partglgpamto. \orga molossárgf bgjar tfcfs fs bflags a tfcfs fs fut rfs bflags fmco `fsso molossárga a lfiumglaêìf. _samcf ossa arqugtotura, a tobo`fmga oxpamcgu-so co `fria cosfrjamgzaca, há quo bflags cotgmnai iags co ui tobo`fmo para quo `fsso pfssévob so lfiumglar lfi bflabgcacos cg`oromtos, fksorvamcf quo laca tobo`fmo so lfiumglava lfi apomas uia bflabgcaco. Tfr oxoipbf, para gmtorbgjar très pfmtfs, A, K o L, sorga molossárgf navor cfgs tobo`fmos oi laca bflabgcaco. Mf pfmtf A, ui tobo`fmo o sou lgrlugtf so bgja af pfmtf K o futrf tobo`fmo o sou lgrlugtf so bgja a L. Ca iosia `fria, mf pfmtf K navorga f sojiomtf KA o KL o, oi L, fs sojiomtfs LA o LK. A
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@gjura ;.; [oco pfmtf-apfmtf co très müs.
Auiomtamcf para 1; pfmtfs oi uia lgcaco, mìf kastarga navor 1; +U1;x(1;-<)Y/;9 00 bgmnas (quamtgcaco co cgajfmags iags bacfs). \orga prolgsf taikçi navor cfgs tobo`fmos para laca uia cas 00 bgmnas, fu soha, 1<; tobo`fmos cgvgcgcfs mas 1; bflabgcacos. Oxataiomto 11 tobo`fmos para laca ui cfs 1; pfmtfs!
@gjura ;.< [oco pfmtf-a-pfmtf co 1; müs.
Bfjf so porlokou quo ossa ‒arqugtotura co roco’ mìf ora acoquaca, pfgs, mf iémgif, ora co cg`élgb oxpamsìf.
Arqugtotura ngorárqugla o oi ostroba Kobb gcomtglfu taikçi osso prfkboia o pbamohfu uia lfiumglaêìf ngorárqugla co tobo `fmga, gipbamtamcf lomtrags co tobo`fmga mas lgcacos o comgmcf tfcfs fs tobo`fmos gmsta bacfs lfif assgmamtos cossa lomtrab.
@gjura ;.3 [oco oi ostroba co 1; müs.
Fs assgmamtos orai gmtorbgjacfs äs lomtrags o a partgr cas lomtrags pfcorgai so lfiumglar lfi quabquor futrf assgmamto. Osso sgstoia ovfbugu atç fs cgas co nfho o atuabiomto mìf ná a molossgcaco co sfbglgtar ä tobo`fmgsta ca lomtrab para ostakobolor a lfiumglaêìf lfi f assgmamto mab, o as gmøioras lomtrags oxgstomtos mas cgvorsas lgcacos pfcoi sor lfiumglar.
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@gjura ;.? [oco (pfmtf-a-pfmtf) co rocos (ostroba).
A mfva tfpfbfjga taikçi tomt ava rosfbvor prfkboias co cgspfmgkgbgcaco, gmsorgmcf ombalos cupbglacfs. F cosomnf ora ui igstf co iabna mf mølbof o ost roba mas kfrcas, prüxgif afs torigmags tobo`ómglfs. A prüxgia jura gbustra ossa arqugtotura igsta, fmco ç pfssévob gcomtglar ui mølbof oi iabna `friamcf uia ostroba co mfvas iabnas gmtoriocgárgas quo, mf alossf, vfbta a `friar ostrobas para ablamêar f usuárgf mab.
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@gjura ;.0 Oxoipbf co roco tobo`ómgla, lfi lomtrags o torigmags tobo`ómglfs.
Copfgs co abjui toipf, uias gcogas `frai ovfbugmcf o futras porolomcf. Fs tobo`fmos jamnarai tolbas quo pfcgai sor usacas para ablamêar omcoroêfs ospolélfs ma roco co tobo`fmga o, lfmhumtaiomto, as lomtrags `frai so tfrmamcf autfiátglas, lfi lfiutaêìf cfs lgrlugtfs somcf oxolutacas pfr robçs. Af iosif toipf oi quo as tobo`fmgstas gai porcomcf sous oiprojfs, iagfr quamtgcaco co tobo`fmos pfcga sor gmsorgca mf sgstoia.
Omlaigmnaiomtf cas lnaiacas Tara o`otuar uia bgjaêìf tobo`ómgla, f usuárgf covo cgjgtar a rfta atç sou costgmf mab. Tfr oxoipbf, +?? ;1 ;14;-7044, f møiorf cf oslrgtürgf ca [MT mf [gf co Hamogrf, ç comgcf pobas rftas +?? 9 [ftoacfros cf Krasgb + ;1 9 rftoacfros ca lgcaco cf [gf (o vgzgmnamêa) + ;14; ;1 4; 9 omcoroêf ca lomtrab bflab quo atomco a ároa omtro Kfta`fjf o _rla, ma pfrta quo bova af TAK^ ca [MT + 7044 9 møiorf cf raiab a sor ablamêacf comtrf cf TAK^ ca [MT.
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Nfho, a pfrtakgbgcaco iucfu ui pfulf ossa büjgla, o ui møiorf co tobo`fmo pfco sor abflacf para futra bflabgcaco fu iosif para futra fporacfra tobo`ómgla. Cgtf co futra `fria, f omcoroêf co ui tobo`fmo mìf ostá iags cgrotaiomto atrobacf ä rfta para ablamêá-bf. A sojugr, a jura gbustra a lfiparaêìf co taiamnf omtro uia lomtrab cfs amfs ?4 oi robaêìf ä abtura co ui nfioi.
@gjura ;.: Oxoipbf co lomtrab tobo`ómgla cfs amfs ?4.
Trftflfbfs o sgmabgzaêìf Tara tfrmar a autfiaêìf co bgjaêÿos tobo`ómglas pfssévob, ora molossárgf lrgar ui lücgjf quo tfcfs fs tobo`fmos o lomtrags omtomcossoi. Abjuias tomtatgvas co lfmstrugr ui prftflfbf co sgmabgzaêìf `frai oxporgiomtacas. Abjuias usavai > fu : fs, quo `frai cogxacas co bacf para car bujar a prftflfbfs quo utgbgzai ; fs pfr assgmamto. Mfriabiomto, a sgmabgzaêìf amabüjgla utgbgza a hamoba co `roquèmlgas quo f fuv gcf nuiamf ç lapaz co porlokor o pfco sor roabgzaca utgbgzamcf fs iosifs fs quo sìf utgbgzacfs para tramspfrtar a vfz. Tfr gssf ç pfssévob fuvgr fs tfms co lfmtrfbo lfif flupacf o lnaiamcf, fs pubsfs prfcuzgcfs af so cgslar ui møiorf oi tobo`fmos iags amtgjfs o, iags atuabiomto, f CSI@ (Cuab Sfmo Iubtg-@roquomly), utgbgzacf para omvgar para a lomtrab fs céjgtfs co 4 a 7 iags ‒*’ o ‒# ’, o futrfs 3 séikfbfs acglgfmags, AKLC. Oi 17;: 17;:, a prgiogra lnaiaca co vfz tramsatbëmtgla `fg `ogta utgbgzamcf fmcas co rácgf. Gmfvaêÿos curamto as cuas Jramcos Juorras zorai surjgr fs prgiogrfs tobo`fmos iüvogs. Mfs amfs 04, fs tobo`fmos passavai a sor omcoroêacfs apomas pfr laral toros muiçrglfs o fs prgiogrfs lakfs tramsatbëmtglfs orai bamêacfs para pfssgkgbgtar as bgjaêÿos gmtorlfmtgmomtags. Oi 170;, `fg bamêacf f prgiogrf satçbgto para tobo`fmga. Agmca ma ora amabüjgla, surjgu taikçi a tobo`fmga lobubar. lobubar. Assgi lfif mf gmélgf cf surjgiomtf cfs tobo`fmos xfs, fs tobo`fmos lobubaros orai larfs o pfulf olgomtos. A sojugr, as juras gbustrai oxoipbfs co tobo`fmos iüvogs. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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@gjura ;.> _i cfs prgiogrfs tobo`fmos lobubaros.
@gjura ;.7 Lfiparaêìf omtro tobo`fmos lobubaros.
Nfho oi cga, ma iagfr parto cf Krasgb, apomas as bgjaêÿos omtro f assgmamto rosgcomlgab o a lomtrab ca roco xa ç amabüjgla. Mas oiprosas, soiobnamto ä sgtuaêìf cf assgmamto rosgcomlgab, a bgjaêìf cfs raiags af TAK^ taikçi ç `ogta co `fria amabüjgla ma jramco iagfrga cas vozos.
Sobo`fmga cgjgtab cgjgt ab Apüs abjums amfs, a tolmfbfjga cgjgtab ovfbugu o so ifstrfu iags lfmávob, iags olfmóigla o iags olgomto quo a amabüjgla. A tramsigssìf cgjgtab co cacfs lfioêfu a sukstgtugr a tolmfbfjga amabüjgla.
@gjura ;.14 Oxoipbf co tobo`fmo cgjgtab.
Nfho, para bgjaêìf omtro lomtrags tobo`ómglas, mfr iabiomto so utgbgza tolmfbfjga cgjgtab. Fs tfms co lfmtrfbo, iomsajoms co bgmna, fs céjgtfs o atç a vfz sìf ajfra omvgacfs omtro as lomtrags utgbgzamcf kgts 4 o 1. Mìf ç lfiui mf Krasgb, ias taikçi ç pfssévob utgbgzar lfiumglaêìf cgjgtab omtro ui tobo`fmo rosgcomlgab o a sua lomtrab. Mas oiprosas, a sgtuaêìf
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ç soiobnamto8 tobo`fmos cgjgtags sìf usacfs para ui møiorf rocuzgcf co `umlgfmárgfs, pfgs obos sìf iags larfs o pfulas possfas roabiomto prolgsai cas `umlgfmabgcacos acglgfmags supfrtacas pfr ossos tobo`fmos. A roco co tobo`fmga lroslou o a tolmfbfjga avamêfu. As lomtrags cogxarai co sor obotrfiolëmglas o surjgrai as LTAs, fu Lomtrags co Trfjraia A riazomacf, quo sìf lfif lfiputacfros ospolgabgzacfs oi roabgzar a lfiutaêìf cas bgjaêÿos. Lfmsoquomtoiomto, prftflfbfs co sgmabgzaêìf iags acoquacfs `frai cosomvfbvgcfs. Omtro obos pfcoifs costalar f \gstoia co \gmabgzaêìf m¸ :, \\: (ca `aiébga G S_ Q.:xx), iugtf ut gbgzacf omtro as lomtrags cas fporacfras co tobo`fmga o a [oco Cgjgtab co \or vgêfs Gmtojracfs, [C\G (GS _ Q.7<1) Q.7<1) “ fu G\CM oi gmjbès “ iags ut gbgzacf mas lfiumglaêÿos omtro as lomtrags cas lfipamngas fporacfras o fs TAK^ cgjgtags cfs assgmamtos.
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Mf Krasgb, a sgmabgzaêìf comgca lfif pacrìf para a lfiumglaêìf omtro a fporacfra o f assgmamto co trfmlf cgjgtab ç a [;-C/I@L-?L (Iubtg @ro quomlgab Lfipobgca) “ Trátgla Sobokrás \CS ;14.114.:4<. Omtrotamtf, várgas fporacfras co tobo`fmga f`oroloi para sous assgmamtos co trfmlfs cgjgtags f prftflfbf G\CM, quo ç iags ifcormf o iags rápgcf.
Ma Aiçrgla Batgma taikçi ç lfiui f usf ca sgmabgzaêìf [;-Cgjgtab.
Saikçi a roco co tobo`fmga lobubar ovfbugu para uia ro co cgjgtab. Mf Kr asgb, a Amatob Saikçi (Ajèmlga Malgfmab co Sobolfiumglaêÿos) Sobolfiumglaêÿos) lnojfu a iarlar cata, <4/0/;44>, para f i cas fporaêÿos lfi lobubaros amabüjglfs. Omtrotamtf, a ajèmlga rosfbvou suspomcor a colgsìf, acgamcf para `ovorogrf co ;41< f cosbgjaiomtf cf sgstoia. O, iags uia voz, a ajèmlga rosfbvou car uia sfkrovgca ä roco amabüjgla co lobubar atç cozoikrf co ;41?, pfr lfmta co lbgomtos cf [urabLob, ui sorv gêf co tobo`fmo xf fmco mìf ná lakoaiomtf co bgmnas lfmlfm vomlgfmags. Co alfrcf lfi a Amatob, oi ioacfs co ;414 há mìf navga iags bgmnas lobubaros amabüjglas atgvas mf Krasgb.
Cgjgtabgzaêìf ca vfz8 TLI F alrómgif TLI sgjmgla Tubso-Lfco Ifcubatgfm, quo oi pfrtujuès pfco sor tracuzgcf lfif Ifcubaêìf pfr Lücgjf co Tubsf. Ossa ifcubaêìf atr gkug lücgjfs co > kgts a pubsfs aifstracfs o quamtgzacfs. \ìf >.444 aifstras pfr soj umcf, a partgr co ui sgmab amabüjglf quo pfco vargar co 1 Nz atç 3 eNz. Mìf ç pfr lfgmlgcèmlga quo osso gmtorvabf lfmtçi f gmtorvabf co `roquèmlga ca vfz nuiama, quo varga co <44 Nz atç < eNz. O agmca koi quo f fuvgcf nuiamf t aikçi lapta o omtomco sgmags mossa `agxa co `roquèmlga! F TLI pfco sor lfiproomcgcf lfif f prflossf co cgjgtabgzaêìf ca vfz utgbgzacf mf sor vgêf tobo`ómglf. Osso prflossf ç lfiproomcgcf pfr quatrf otapas, fmco as très prgiogras sìf iugtf ovgcomtos. Aifstrajoi = Quamtgzaêìf = Lfiprossìf = Lfcglaêìf
@gjura ;.11 Aifstrajoi, Quamtgzaêìf o Lfcglaêìf.
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Aifstrajoi
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F pacrìf J.:11 J.:11 utgbgza f TLI para cgjgtabgzaêìf ca vfz o as bogs co lfiprossìf bog-A (a-baw), utgbgzaca ma Ourfpa o mf Krasgb, o Bog-β (u-baw), iags utgbgzaca mfs Ostacfs _mgcfs o Hapìf.
Aifstrajoi Aipbgtuco
Aifstrajoi
111 114 141 144 Soipf 444 441 411 414
@gjura ; .1 .1;; Aifstrajoi.
Ma aifstrajoi, lfif f prüprgf mfio cgz, sìf rotgracas aifstras cf sgmab co vfz oi gmtorvabfs rojubaros co toipf, f gmtor vabf co aifstrajoi. A quamtgcaco co aifstras mf toipf ç a `roquèmlga co aifstrajoi. \ojumcf f Sofroia co Myqgst, ç molossárgf quo a `roquèmlga co aifstrajoi soha f cfkrf (fu iagfr) quo a `roquèmlga iáxgia cf ospoltrf cf sgmab. Mosso lasf, ui sgmab co 3eNz gipbgla >.444 aifstras pfr sojumcf.
Quamtgzaêìf P
f ì s g l o C o c s g o v é M
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@gjura ; .1 .1<< Quamtgzaêìf.
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A quamtgzaêìf ç f prflossf co lfmvorsìf ca aipbgtuco ca aifstra fktgca ma otapa amtorgfr oi vabfros cgslrotfs procomgcfs. \ìf ut gbgzacfs ;?0 gmtorvabfs co quamtgzaêìf mf J.:11. J.:11. Osso prflossf gmsoro poquomas cgssfrêÿos cf sgmab quamtgzacf oi robaêìf af sgmab roab.
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Mévogs co Quamtgzaêìf
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@gjura ; .1 .133 Orrf co quamtgzaêìf.
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Lfi f fkhotgvf co igmgigzar a cgssfrêìf lausaca poba quamtgzaêìf, mossa otapa taikçi flfrro f prflocgiomtf co lfiprossìf. Ná cuas pfssgkgbgcacos para a lfiprossìf8 bog-A fu Bog-β, aikas coslrgtas ma rolfiomcaêìf J.:11.
Lfcg`glaêìf Lfcgfilaêìf 111 s f s b
u T o c s f j g c ü L
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a g l m a è g r u á q m o g \ K
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A lfcglaêìf ç a iamogra lfif fs mévogs quamtgzacfs sìf roprosomtacfs co `fria kgmárga. Tara roprosomtar fs ;?0 mévogs co quamtgzaêìf, sìf molossárgfs > kgt s (;>9;?0). As >.444 aifstras pfr sojumcf vozos > kgts pfr aifstra rosubtai uia taxa co kgts co 03.444 kgts pfr sojumcf (03ekps).
F quo ç SCI6 Ç iugtf lfiui fs prfssgfmags co tobo`fmga so ro`or groi ä tobo`fmga tracglgfmab utgbgzamcf f torif ‒SCI’. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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SCI sgjmgla Sgio Cgvgsgfm Iubtgpboxgmj, quo oi pfrtuj uès quor cgzor Iubtgpboxaêìf pfr Cgvgsìf co Soipf. Oi futras pabavras, ç f lfipartgbnaiomtf co ui iogf co tramsigssìf pfr cgvorsas `fmtos co gm`friaêìf, utgbgzamcf f toipf lfif ro`orèmlga para ioslbar ossas gm`friaêÿos. Mf lasf ca tobo`fmga, as `fmtos co gm`friaêìf sìf as bgmnas fu lamags tobo`ómglfs.
@gjura ; .1 .1?? Lfcglaêìf.
As lnaiacas tobo`ómglas sìf cgjgtabgzacas o trams`friacas oi kgts. Copfgs, as vár gas lnaiacas sìf frjamgzacas o ombogracas `friamcf ui ømglf ‒troi co kgts’. Osso troi co kgts ç omlaigmnacf pobf iogf co tramspfrto u tgbgzamcf a tçlmgla SCI.
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@gjura ; .1 .100 Sroi co kgts o sbfts co toipf.
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> kgts <; „sbfts‗ co toipf 03 ekps x <; lamags 9 ;43> Ikps
SCI ç uia tçlmgla co tramsigssìf cgjgtab utgbgzaca barjaiomto mfs ombalos co tobo`fmga omtro fporacfras o lomtrags prgvacas, fs TAK^. Ossa tçlmgla sgiuba a cgvgsìf co toipf oi `atgas (fu sbfts) cgjgtags. Laca `atga tramspfrta ui lamab, fu soha, uia bgjaêìf. Ma prátgla, f quo f SCI `az ç utgbgzar f iogf co tramsigssìf para tramsigtgr iags co uia gm`friaêìf (quaso) af iosif toipf.
O1/S1 o TCN Fs oqugpaiomtfs mas pfmtas cfs ombalos SCI mìf prolgsai tor sous robüjgfs sgmlrfmgzacfs. Oi voz cgssf, laca bgmna co tramsigssìf pfssug sou prüprgf sgmlrfmgsif. Laca ui lfi sou oqugpaiomtf par, apüs lfmjuraêìf co ui lfif Iastor o futrf lfif \bavo, mf prüpr gf troi co kgts, mf quacrf 4, f oqugpaiomtf Iastor omvga a gm`friaêìf co sgmlrfmgsif. F oqugpaiomtf \bavo roloko a gm`friaêìf o sgmlrfmgza a bgmna co tramsigssìf. Ajfra sorá pfssévob para aikfs roabgzar a iubtgpboxaêìf cfs <; lamags, ui apüs f futrf. Osso içtfcf co sgmlrfmgzaêìf ç lnaiacf pbosgülrfmf, fu quaso sémlrfmf. Lfi osso içtfcf `fg pfssévob lrgar tfca uia ngorarquga co lfiumglaêìf, iubtgpboxamcf laca voz iags gm`friaêìf mf iosif iogf co t ramsigssìf. Ossa ngorarquga ç lnaiaca co TCN (Tbosgflnrfmfs Cgjgtab Ngorarlny) fu Ngorarquga Cgjgtab Tosgülrfma. _i ombalo O1 ç f prgiogrf cojr au ma ngorarquga TCN. L aca ajrojaêìf co quatrf lamags O1 `fria f prüxgif mf mévob ca ngorarquga para ui lamab O;, co > Ikps. Af ajrojar quatrf lamags O; a ngorarquga sfko para ui lamab O<, co <3 Ikps. Quatrf O< `friai ui O3, co 134 Ikps. Atç quatrf O3 `friaroi ui O?, co ?0? Ikps. ;.43> Ipks O1-O;
>.33> Ipks O;-O<
<3.<0> Ipks O<-O3
1<7.;03 Ipks O3-O?
@gjura ; .1 .1:: Ngorarquga TCN.
?0?.13> Ipks
Oi tobo`fmga, cfs <; lamags co uia O1, cfgs sìf utgbgzacfs para sgmlrfmgsif o sgmabgzaêìf o mfs futrfs <4 lamags sìf tramsigtgcas as bgjaêÿos tobo`ómglas. Futra laraltoréstgla cfs lamags O1 ç quo ná ui iogf co tramsigssìf oi ui somtgcf o futrf iogf co tramsigssìf mf somtgcf lfmtrárgf. Cgtf co futra `fria, f A bgmna O1 quo bgja fs oqugpaiomtfs A o K pfssug cfgs ‒lakfs’8 ui para omvgar gm`friaêìf co A para K o futrf p ara omvgar gm`friaêìf co K para A.
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Lomtrab Sobo`ómgla ca fporacfra
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[aiags tobo`ómglfs
@gjura ; .1 .1>> Cfgs lamags umgcgrolgfmags.
Ná futras `frias co lfikgmar lamags. Mfs Ostacfs _mgcfs o mf Hapìf, f lamab kásglf co 03 ekps ç iubtgpboxacf oi ombalos co ;3 lamags, tftabgzamcf 1.?33 Ipks. Ç lfmnolgcf pfr S1, fu C\1. Caé, sojuoi ajrojamcf co 3 oi 3, `friamcf a ngorarquga atç S3 fu C\3.
[C\G fu [;-Cgjgtab Ossos cfgs torifs lausai kastamto lfm`usìf para quoi os tá lfioêamcf a ostucar Pfz sfkro GT o mìf toi lfmnolgiomtf oi tobo`fmga. Aikfs so ro`oroi ä sgmabgzaêìf tobo`ómgla. Tara quo uia bgjaêìf flfrra, lomtrags tobo`ómglas trflai sgmabgzaêìf co bgmna (flupacf, lnaiamcf, bgvro) o sgmabgzaêìf omtro rojgstracfros (møiorfs omvfbvgcfs, latojfrgas). Obos sìf f oqugvabomto cgjgtab para ossos sgmags.
[;-Cgjgtab Mf Krasgb ç gmstgtuécf f usf co [;-Cgjgtab para sgmabgzaêìf co bgmna o I@L para sgmabgzaêìf co rojgstrf. A [;C/I@L ç uia \gmabgzaêìf pfr Lamab Assflgacf (LA\). Gssf sgjmgla quo a sgmabg zaêìf co laca lnaiaca flfrro pobf iosif lamab quo a bgjaêìf ostá somcf oxolutaca. I@L ç f alrómgif para Iubtg`roquomlgab Lfipobgca, quo gmcgla quo laca céjgtf fu gm`friaêìf ç omvgacf utgbgzamcf ui sgmab CSI@ (Iubtg`roquomlgab), o quo a prüxgia gm`friaêìf sü sojuo copfgs co so rolokor uia rospfsta cf futrf oqugpaiomtf. A sgmabgzaêìf I@L pfssug vargamtos. F [; Cgjgtab ç utgbgzacf oi várgfs paésos ca Aiçrgla Batgma. Mf Krasgb ç utgbgzaca a vargaêìf ?L.
[C\G/G\CM F prftflfbf [C\G8 [oco Cgjgtab co \or vgêfs Gmtojracfs (cf gmjbès G\CM8 Gmtojratoc \orv glos Cgjgtab Motwfre) ç iags atuab o iags rápgcf quo f [;. Obo ç uia \gmabgzaêìf pfr Lamab Lfiui (LL\), quo utgbgza ui ømglf lamab, f 10f sbft co toipf, para tramsigtgr a sgmabgzaêìf cfs futrfs <4 lamags co vfz, mf lasf uia O1. Ossa lfmjuraêìf ç taikçi lfmnolgca lfif <4K+C. F [C\G (G\CM) ç utgbgzacf mfs Ostacfs _mgcfs o oi jramco parto cf iumcf. Mf Krasgb, várgas fporacfras omtrojai ombalos [C\G. Abjuias f`oroloi ui pfulf co rosgstèmlga. Futras atç pro`oroi o ssa sgmabgzaêìf.
Lakfs o lfmoxÿos Tara tramspfrtar tfca ossa gm`friaêìf mf `friatf co zorfs o ums (4 o 1) ç molossárgf ui iogf `ésglf, ui iogf co tramspfrto cosomnacf ospolglaiomto para osso tgpf co gm`friaêìf.
T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Mfriabiomto, af so acqugrgr ui fu iags ombalos O1 lfi a fporacfra tobo`ómgla bflab, gmcopomcomto cf prftflfbf (G\CM fu [;C), f quo so roloko sìf pfrtas [ x o Sx, ui par para laca O1 lfmtrataca, ma `fria co lfmoltfros lfaxgags lfif fs ca jura a sojugr.
b Gmtorossamto8 nfuvo uia tomtatgva co gipbamtar f sgstoia cgjgtab para f assgmamto co tobo`fmga. F prfcutf `fg gmtrfcuzgcf poba amtgja Soboiar, sfk f mfio co CPG, ias mìf vgmjfu. A tolmfbfjga utgbgzava a lfmjuraêìf ;K+C, lfi cfgs lamags para vfz (fu „gmtormot cgslaca‗) o ui para sgmabgzaêìf.
@gjura ; .1 .177 Lfmoltfros KML (`èioas) ma rçjua co O1s. (targ`árgfs).
Ossos sìf lfmoltfros KML-`èioa. Fs lakfs lfaxgags covoi tor gipocëmlga co :? Fnis o iáxgif co 344 iotrfs. Iosif assgi, a jramco iagfrga cas gmstabaêÿos mìf lnoja a 14 iotrfs. @roquomtoiomto, so utgbgza lakfs mfs. Fs lfmoltfros covoi sor KML-ialnf, lfif ma jura a sojugr.
@gjura ;.;4 Lakf lfaxgab para O1.
@gjura ;.;1 Lfmoltfr KML Ialnf.
Omtrotamtf, abjums TAK^ pfssuoi lfmoltfros bgjograiomto cg`oromtos. A sojugr, oxoipbfs co lfmoltfros o acaptacfros cf tgpf GOL o cf tgpf @.
@gjura ;.;; Párgfs tgpfs co lfmoltfros.
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@gjura ;.;< Iags lfmoltfros cgvorsfs.
Srá`ojf Sr á`ojf o cgiomsgfmaiomtf co lamags l amags Fs lamags co tobo`fmga sìf ui rolursf larf, mgtf o, oi abjums lasfs, oslassf. Ç molossárgf ftgigzar af iáxgif sua utgbgzaêìf. Tfr oxoipbf, ui oslrgtürgf lfi 144 raiags mfriabiomto mìf pfssug 144 lamags co saéca/omtraca para a roco pøkbgla co tobo`fmga. Fksorvo quo ma iagfr parto cf toipf fs raiags cfs lfbakfracfros lai cosbgjacfs, mf jamlnf. A bçi cgssf, ç pfssévob fksorvar quo ná poréfcfs co iagfr fu iomfr utgbgzaêìf cfs tobo`fmos curamto f colfrror cf cga. As iosias fksorv aêÿos pfcoi sor `ogtas para tgpfs cg`oromtos co oslrgtü rgfs, kagrrfs, laipus fu tfca uia umgvorsgcaco. Omtìf, para cgiomsgfmar a quamtgcaco gcoab co bgmnas tobo`ómglas quo vag atomcor a uia bfla bgcaco, ç prolgsf sakor quamtfs r aiags sìf utgbgzacfs sgiubtamoaiomto curamto f poréfcf co iagfr utgbgzaêìf cf cga. Tara ftgigzarifs f sgstoia, ç molossárgf lablubar f møiorf gcoab co lamags lfi a roco pøkbgla. A osso láblubf cá-so f mfio co cgiomsgfmaiomtf co lamags. Tara tamtf, ç molossárgf lfmnolor f lfmlogtf co trá`ojf tobo`ómglf, f lfmlogtf co jrau co sorvgêf o as takobas co Orbamj.
Srá`ojf Sobo`ómglf Sobo`ómglf (A) A gmtomsgcaco co trá`ojf oi ui sgstoia tobo`ómglf pfco sor co mgca lfif f sfiatürgf cfs toipfs cas lnaiacas tobo`ómglas oi ui cotorigmacf poréfcf co toipf. Ç lfiui utgbgzar f poréfcf co uia nfra, iocgmcf-so jorabiomto mfs 04 igmutfs iags ifvgiomtacfs.
Nfra co Iagfr Ifvgiomtf (NII) F poréfcf co 04 igmutfs (nfra) luha flupaêìf cfs lamags ç iáxgia ç lfmnolgcf lfif NII, a Nfra co Iagfr Ifvgiomtf. A NII ç omlfmtraca atravçs co sgipbos fksor vaêìf cf gmtorosso co trá`ojf tobo`ómglf co cotorigmaca bflabgcaco. @gjura ;.;3 Torb co trá`ojf tobo`ómglf.
Torloka mf jrálf a sojugr quo ná cfgs poréfcfs mf cga fmco f tr á`ojf tobo`ómglf ç obovacf, somcf f gmtorvabf co 14 nfras ca iamnì f co iagfr ifvgiomtf.
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Pfbtamcf af láblubf cf trá`ojf, pfr oxoipbf, f oslrgtürgf ngpftçtglf lgtacf algia `az 1? lnaiacas co ; igmutfs laca (oi içcga) curamto sua NII. Tfcoifs ariar quo f trá`ojf curamto a nfra iags ifvgiomtaca cf cga ç A9 (1? lnaiacas x ; igmutfs) / 04 igmutfs 9 <4 igmutfs / 04 igmutfs 99= A 9 4,? Orb
Mfto quo f Srá`ojf ç uia cgvgsìf co toipf pfr toipf, rosubtamcf oi uia iocgca acgiomsgfmab lnaiaca Orbamj (Orb).
Jrau co \orvgêf (Jf\) Jrau co \orvgêf \or vgêf (Jf\) ç comgcf lfif f porlomtuab co lnaiacas ca f`orta tftab co trá`ojf quo so acigto porcor, fu soha, ç f porlomtuab co lnaiacas quo pfcoi sor porcgcas pfr `abta co lamags cgspfmévogs. Osso vabfr ç assuigcf (‒lnutacf’ mìf sorga a iobnfr pabavra!) pobfs acigmgstracfros af roabgzar f cgiomsgfmaiomtf. Lfmtgmuamcf mf oslrgtürgf cf oxoipbf, acigto-so porcor 4,<% cas tomtatg vas co lnaiacas para `fra cf oslrgtürgf. Mosso lasf, Jf\ 9 4,<% .
Cgiomsgfmaiomtf co lamags o takobas co Orbamj Tara lablubar f møiorf co lamags molossárgfs para atomcor äs ospolglaêÿos co ui sgstoia co tobo`fmga, oxgsto uia `üriuba ui tamtf lfipbglaca quo ostá aprosomtaca a sojugr a tétubf co gbustraêìf, ias vaifs pfupá- bfs co colg`rar. M
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@gjura ;.;? @üriuba quo cá frgjoi ä takoba co Srá`ojf.
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Oi voz ca bfmja oxpbglaêìf ca `üriuba, aprosomtaifs as takobas co Orbamj. Lfi obas ç pfssévob fktor f møiorf co lamags molossárgfs para atomcor ä coiamca, lfmsgcoramcf f Jf\. Srfmlf M
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A utgbgzaêìf ca takoba co Orbamj ç koi sgipbos. 1. Bflabgzo a lfbuma lfrrospfmcomto lfrrospfmcomto af jrau co sorvgêf cosohacf. ;. Mosta lfbuma, bflabgzo bflabgzo f vabfr vabfr giocgataiomto suporgfr suporgfr af trá`ojf osporacf. <. Gcomtgquo f vabfr co M, quo flfrro mf gmélgf co laca bgmna. Osso ç f vabfr cosohacf, quo sgjmgla f møiorf co lamags molossárgfs para atomcor af sou sgstoia. Co alfrcf lfi f lasf cf oxoipbf amtorgfr, sìf molossárgfs quatrf lamags lfi a roco pøkbgla para atomcor ui trá`ojf co 4,? Orb (oqugvabomtos a 1? lnaiacas co ; igmutfs curamto uia nfra), lfi ui Jf\ co 4.<%.
w Oxgstoi agmca abjuias lablubacfras cgspfmévogs ma gmtormot. Ossa ç a ro`orèmlga para uia cobas, cgspfmgkgbgzacas pobf sgto Sobolf8 nttp8// www.tobolf.lfi.kr/ orbamjk.asp.
Fksorvaêìf8 para f cgiomsgfmaiomtf co aikgomtos lfi bas co atomcgiomtf, lfif labblomtors, f iotfcf ç bgjograiomto cg`oromto o utgbgza futras takobas co Orbamj. Mf sgto orbamj.lfi, ossa takoba co Orbamj ostá lfipbota8 nttp8//www.orbamj.lfi.kr/cfwmbfac/OrbamjK.TC@
Tbamf co Muioraêìf Malgfmab Tara ablamêar lfrrotaiomto ossa quamtgcaco jgjamtosla co aparobnfs tobo`ómglfs (xfs o iüvogs) mf iumcf ç molossárgf navor réjgca pacrfmgzaêìf ma `friataêìf cfs ‒omcoroêfs’ cfs tobo`fmos. Mf Krasgb, a AMASOB como f Tbamf co Muioraêìf ca sojugmto `fria8 1 Tara as lnaiacas bflags, sìf cgslacfs > céjgtfs para tobo`fmos xfs fu 7 céjgtfs
para lobubaros. 1 Lnaiacas a lfkrar covoi utgbgzar f proxf 7474 amtos cf møiorf.
b Mf ifiomtf oi quo oslrovoifs osto bgvrf, f Krasgb ostá passamcf poba igjraêìf co > para 7 céjgtfs para fs lobubaros. Ossa iucamêa covo sor lfmlbuéca atç f i cf amf co ;410.
@gjura ;.;0 Oxoipbf co bgjaêìf bflab o a lfkrar. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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1 Tara lnaiacas co Bfmja Cgstëmlga Malgfmab (BC M), f pbamf co cgslajoi malgfmab ç8
4 + L\T + LA + MØIO[F, fmco8 ; L\T 9 ; céjgtfs cf Lücgjf co \oboêìf co prostacfra5 ; LA 9 ; céjgtfs cf Lücgjf co Ároa.
1 Tara lnaiacas BCM a lfkrar, gmlbua f céjgtf 7 amtos cf proxf BCM (4)8 ; 74+4+L\T+LA+MØIO[F
@gjura ;.;: Oxoipbf co lnaiaca a cgstëmlga malgfmab. 1 Tara lnaiacas co Bfmja Cgstëmlga Gmtormalgfmab (BCG), f pbamf co cgslajoi malgfmab ç
44 + L\T + LT + (LA+MØIO[F), fmco8 ; LT 9 Lücgjf cf paés, quo pfco tor co 1 a < céjgtfs.
@gjura ;.;> Oxoipbf co bgjaêÿos gmtormalgfmags.
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Sorigmags Sorig mags tobo`ómglfs tobo`ómglfs comtrf co lomtrags prgvacas (TAK^) Mf Krasgb, quamcf f torigmab tobo`ómglf ostá bgjacf a ui TAK^ tracglgfmab amabüjglf fu cgjgtab, ç lfiui utgbgzar f céjgtf 4 (zorf) para sfbglgtar alossf af trfmlf oxtormf, fu lfif lfiuiomto so fuvo cgzor, para ‒pojar bgmna’. Copfgs cgssf, covoi sor iarlacfs fs céjgtfs cf møiorf a sor ablamêacf ma [S@ L lfif so f usuárgf ostgvosso oi sua prüprga l asa, mfriabiomto sojugmcf f Tbamf Malgfmab. Omtrotamtf, mfs TK^ GT mìf ç molossárgf abflar ui t rfmlf co saéca, fu soha, mìf ç molossárgf cgjgtar f prgiogrf 4 (zorf), para alossf ä bgmna oxtorma. Iosif assgi, ç rolfiomcávob iamtor a `fria co cgslar (4, para ‒pojar bgmna’ ) para quo mìf naha gipaltf ma lubtura co utgbgzaêìf cfs tobo`fmos pobfs usuárgfs.
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< Gmtrfcuêìf ä Pfz sfkro GT s f v g t o h k f
Ostucar fs prgmlgpags prftflfbfs o tçlmglas co oipalftaiomtf co áucgf utgbgzacfs oi PfGT.
\GT5 \CT5 [ST5 LFCOLs.
l f m l o g t f s
Pfz sfkro GT ç a tolmfbfjga oi quo so kasoga f sorvgêf co tobo`fmga sfkro GT. Ná várgfs prftflfbfs o rolfiomcaêÿos assflgacas a PfGT. F \GT o N.<;< sìf fs iags lfmnolgcfs cossos prftflfbfs, ias oxgstoi futrfs, lfif IJLT, IJLT, [S\T otl. F `fmoD[MT utgbgza \GT p ara sgmabgzaêìf cas lnaiacas tobo`ómglas. Osto lapétubf aprosomta f \GT o futrfs lfipfmomtos quo `azoi parto ca sfbuêìf co tobo`fmga GT ca [MT. [M T.
Trftflfbf co gmglgaêìf co sossìf “ \GT F prftflfbf co gmglgaêìf co sossìf (\ossgfm Gmgtgatgfm Trftflfb “ \GT) `fg cosomvfbvgcf poba Gmtormot Omjgmoorgmj Sase @frlo (GOS@) ma cç laca co 74. \ua prgiogra vorsìf, bamêaca oi 1770, `fg lnaiaca gmglgabiomto co \ossgfm Gmvgtatgfm Trftflfb, fmco sua `umêìf ora kasglaiomto ostakobolor a sos sìf. Futras `umlgfmabgcacos, lfif lfmtrfbos para lfm`orèmlgas, `frai gmtrfcuzgcas ma vorsìf ;.4, bamêaca oi 177:. Oi `ovorogrf co 1777, f \GT `fg prfpfstf lfif ui pacrìf o pukbglacf ma [@L ;?3<. \ua øbtgia vorsìf (\GTv;) `fg pukbglaca ma [@L <;01 oi ;44;, sukstgtugmcf a vorsìf amtorgfr. F \GT ç utgbgzacf para ostakobolor, iamtor o omlorrar lfm`orèmlgas iubtgiécga oi uia arqugtotura lbgomto/sorvgcfr – f frgjgmacfr ç f usuárgf lbgomto o f costgmf ç f usuárgf sorvgcfr. Oxgstoi as vorsÿos \GT-S GOS@, \GT-G GS_ o \GT-G AM\G, sgigbaros af \GT, ias lfi cg`oromêas sutgs, utgbgzacas para tumobar iomsajoms G\_T fu futras sgmabgzaêÿos tobo`ómglas atravçs co rocos GT. Oi uia sossìf \GT, \GT, ui sorv gcfr o ui lbgomto torìf tftab lfmtrfbo sfkro a sossìf, pfcomcf sor co tramsigssìf co vfz, vécof fu kato- papf. F \GT utgbgza ut gbgza futrfs prftflfbfs para lfipboiomtar sua `umêìf. Fs cfgs iags lfmnolgcfs sìf8 1 [oab Sgio Trftflfb/[oab Sgio Lfmtrfb Trftflfb ([ST/[SLT)5 1 \ossgfm Coslrgptgfm Trftflfb (\CT).
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Tacrfmgzacf pobf GOS@ ma [@L 1>>7, f [oab Sgio Sramspfrt Trftflfb ([ST) `fg prfhotacf para porigtgr quo fs roloptfros lfipomsoi f hgttor o a porca co palftos gmtrfcuzgcfs pobas rocos GT. \ua øbtgia vorsìf ç f \oluro [ST (\[ST), pukbglaca ma [@L <:11. Gmlbug as sojugmtos gm`friaêÿos8 1 Sgpf co cacf tramspfrtacf5 1 Sgiostaips5 1 Møiorf co soquèmlga.
F prftflfbf co lfmtrfbo co tramspfrto oi toipf roab ([oab Sgio Lfmtrfb Trftflfb “ [SLT) `fg prfhotacf para trakabnar oi lfmhumtf lfi f [ST. Oi uia sossìf [ST, fs partglgpamtos omvgai porgfcglaiomto palftos [SLT para rolokoroi gm`friaêÿos sfkro a quabgcaco ca omtroja cfs cacfs, sfkro hgttor o sfkro a porca co palftos. F prftflfbf co coslrgêìf co sossìf (\ossgfm Coslrgptgfm Trftflfb “ \CT), comgcf poba GO S@ ma [@L ;<1:, ç utgbgzacf oi lfmhumtf lfi f prftflfbf \GT para comgr as sossÿos, tgpf co iécga, LFCOLs, pfrtas para tramspfr to co iécga o lrgptfjraa.
Laraltoréstglas cf prftflfbf \GT 1 \GT ç kasoacf oi toxtf5 1 F \GT ç kasoacf oi [oqugsgêÿos o [ospfstas5 1 \GT ç gmcopomcomto ca laiaca co tramspfr to.
F Trftflfbf co Gmglgaêìf co \ossìf ç ui prftflfbf co apbglaêìf quo utgbgza f ifcobf ‒roqugsgêìf-rospfsta’, sgigbar af NSST NS ST,, para gmglgar sossÿos co lfiumglaêìf gmtoratgva omtro usuárgfs. \ua rápgca acfêìf tabvoz ostoha robalgfmaca prgmlgpabiomto ä sua sgipbglgcaco (pfssug apomas sogs içtfcfs), ä sua gmcopomcèmlga oi robaêìf af prftflfbf co tramspfrto (pfco `umlgfmar lfi _CT fu SLT), pfr sor kasoaca oi toxtf o, assgi lfif f NSST, f \GT bova fs lfmtrfbos ca apbglaêìf para f torigmab, obgigmamcf a molossgcaco co uia lomtrab co lfiutaêìf.
@umlgfmabgcacos As prgmlgpags `umlgfmabgcacos cf \GT sìf8 1 Bflabgzaêìf cf usuárgf5 1 Cgspfmgkgbgcaco cf usuárgf5 1 Lapalgcacos cf usuárgf5 1 Ostakobolgiomtf co sossìf5 1 Jorèmlga co uia sossìf ostakobolgca.
F quo f \GT mìf ç o mìf `az8 1 Mìf ç ui prftflfbf co trams`orèmlga co cacfs5 1 Sramspfrta poquomas iomsajoms, ias mìf jramco quamtgcaco co cacfs5 T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
;>
1 Mìf `frmolo supfrto para Qf\5 1 Mìf toi a mabgcaco co sukstgtugr tfcas as laraltoréstglas ca tobo`fmga5 1 Mìf ç ui prftflfbf co rosorva co rolursf5 1 Mìf ç ui prftflfbf para lfmtrfbo co cgspfsgtgvfs.
F \GT mìf ç ui prftflfbf igbajrfsf cosomvfbvgcf para sfbulgfmar tfcfs fs prfkboias ca lfiumglaêìf. Mìf toi f fkhotgvf co sukstgtugr tfcas as laraltoréstglas o sorvgêfs prfvgcfs poba roco lfiutaca co tobo`fmga lfi sorvgêfs gcèmtglfs. Mìf ç ui prftflfbf co trams`orèmlga lfif f NSST, quo `fg cosomvfbvgcf para tramspfrtar uia quamtgcaco jramco co cacfs. F \GT tramspfrta uia poquoma quamtgcaco co cacfs roquorgca para lfmjurar lfiumglaêÿos gtoratgvas (poquomas iomsajoms co toxtf). Saikçi mìf ajo lfif ui cgspfsgtgvf co rosorva co rolursfs, pfr mìf prfvor Qf\, apomas gmtorajgmcf lfi prftflfbfs cosomvfbvgcfs para supfrtar Qf\. Mìf ç ui prftflfbf quo sukstgtugrá a T\SM, somcf koi cg`oromto cfs ifcobfs co lnaiacas tobo`ómglas o cfs prftflfbfs co sgmabgzaêìf co tobolfiumglaêìf. F \GT pfco gmtorajgr lfi a T\SM pfr iogf co jatoways, ias ossa mìf ç sua `umêìf prgmlgpab.
b
F \GT mìf prfvè sorvgêfs. Obo prfvè prgigtgvas quo pfcoi sor utgbgzacas para ifmtar ui sorvgêf, pfr oxoipbf, f sorvgêf co Sobo`fmga sfkro GT.
Oboiomtfs co uia roco \GT _ia roco \GT tépgla lfmtçi kasglaiomto cfgs tgpfs co oboiomtfs8 tobo`fmos fu OmcTfgmts, lnaiacfs _sor Ajomt, o fs sorvgcfros, lnaiacfs co prfxy sorvor s. F _sor Ajomt (_A) ç uia omtgcaco büjgla ca arqugtotura \GT o so sukcgv gco oi8 (_AL)8 oxoluta a `umêìf co lbgomto ca apbglaêìf o ç rospfmsávob pfr 1 _sor Ajomt Lbgomt (_AL)8 oxoluta gmglgar uia lnaiaca \GT omvgamcf ro qugsgêÿos5 (_A\)8 ç a parto lfi `umêìf co sorv gcfr o poriamolo ‒fuvgmcf’ a 1 _sor Ajomt \orvor (_A\)8 ç roco, ajuarcamcf roqugsgêÿos. _i usor ajomt lnaiacfr atua lfif _AL quamcf omvga uia iomsajoi co roqugsgêìf GMPGSO o roloko rospfsta cas roqugsgêÿos `ogtas. _i usor ajomt lnaiacf so lfipfrta lfif ui _A\ quamcf osto roloko a roqugsgêìf GMPGSO o rotfrma uia rospfsta. Ossa sgtuaêìf iuca quamcf a possfa lnaiaca colgco omvgar ui KWO o torigmar a sossìf. Mosso lasf, f usor ajomt lnaiacf (quo omvga KWO) so lfipfrta lfif ui _AL, o f usor ajomt lnaiacfr atua lfif ui _A\. Cgtf co futra `fria, f _AL o _A\ sü oxgstoi curamto a tramsaêìf \GT (\GT Sramsaltgfm). Fs sorvgcfros (fu \GT Trfxgos) sìf oboiomtfs omlarrojacfs co oxolutar f rojgstrf cfs tobo`fmos o f omlaigmnaiomtf cas lnaiacas omtro fs cg`oromtos cfiémgfs. \ìf usacfs para tracuzgr mfios o møiorfs co gcomtglaêìf cfs _A para f omcoroêf GT oi quo obos ostìf gmstabacfs. Fs \GT Trfxgos sìf lbassglacfs co alfrcf lfi sua `umêìf pr gmlgpab8 rojgstrf8 sorvgcfr gcfr fmco fs tobo`fmos GT so rojgstrai para quo 1 [ojgstar fu \orvgcfr co rojgstrf8 sorv pfssai sor omlfmtracfs quamcf uia lnaiaca lnoja para obos5 rocgrolgfmaiomtf8 sorvgcfr u tgbgzacf apomas para 1 [ocgrolt \orvor fu \or vgcfros co rocgrolgfmaiomtf8 sorvgcfr gmcglar rftas abtormatgvas. [ospfmco äs roqugsgêÿos lfi iomsajoms
joms para f costgmf fu para futrf prfxy. \ìf iags sgipbos o iags rápgcfs. \ìf sgigbaros äs ‒lomtrags tamcoi’ ca vobna tobo`fmga. Ariazomai pfulas gm`friaêÿos o sìf gmcglacfs para gipboiomtaêìf co lomtrags trëmsgtf, a i co ovgtar lfmjostgfmaiomtfs5 ; Trfxgos \tato`ub iamtèi f ostacf cas lnaiacas. Tfcoi so omlarrojar co taro`as lfif
kgbnotajoi o lfmtakgbgzaêìf. \ìf iags bomtfs o lfmsfioi iags rolursfs lfiputalgfmags.
T G o r k f s z f P ä f ì ê u c f r t m G < f b u t é p a L
;7
@buxf co iomsajoms \GT atbamta.lfi . . . kgbfxg.lfi . prfxy prfxg . . . Abglo‗s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kfk‗s \f`tpnfmo \GT Tnfmo | | | GMPGSO @1 | | | |---------------=| GMPGSO @; | | | 144 Srygmj @< |---------------=| GMPGSO @3 | |2---------------| 144 Srygmj @? |---------------=| | |2---------------| 1>4 Srygmj @0 | | | 1>4 [gmjgmj @: |2---------------| | 1>4 [gmjgmj @> |2---------------| ;44 FE @7 | |2---------------| ;44 FE @14 |2---------------| | ;44 FE @11 |2---------------| | |2---------------| | | | ALE @1; | |-------------------------------------------------=| | Iocga \ossgfm | |2999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999=| | KWO @1< | |2-------------------------------------------------| | ;44 FE @13 | |-------------------------------------------------=| | |
@gjura <.1 Srapçzgf cf \GT.
Ossa lbássgla jura `fg rotgraca ca [@L <;01 o roprosomta f ‒Srapçzgf cf \GT’, fmco Abglo, ut g bgzamcf f prfxy atbamta, bgja para Kfk, mf prfxy kgbfxg. Mosso lasf, fs sorvgcfros oi quostìf sìf ‒\tatoboss’, pfgs mìf so iamtèi ma lnaiaca atç sua mabgzaêìf. \orvgcfr CM\ CM\
;. \GT \[P para k.lfi
<. prfxy.k.lfi
Oiprosa A
T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
Hfo
Kfk prfxy.a.lfi 1.GMPGSO
?.0.:.>
<4
Oiprosa K
prfxy.k.lfi 3.GMPGSO 0.KWO
?.GMPGSO 1.;.<.3
@gjura <.; @buxf co iomsajoms \GT \GT..
Saikçi ç pfssévob fksorvar f trapçzgf \GT oi ui lomárgf ngpftçtglf lfi cuas lfipamngas, Saikçi A o K, lfi cfgs sorvgcfros prfxy cg`oromtos, ui para laca. Mosso lasf, fksorvo a otapa fmco f prfxy A omlfmtra f omcoroêf cf prfx y K. 1 F `umlgfmárgf Hfo, ca lfipamnga A, cosoha so lfiumglar lfi f `umlgfmárgf Kfk,
ca lfipamnga K5 1 F usuárgf Hfo u tgbgza f omcoroêf ‒sgp8kfkDk.lfi’ para `azor uia bgjaêìf para f usuárgf
Kfk. F usor ajomt co Hfo mìf sako a bflabgzaêìf co Kfk, ias ostá lfmjuracf para omvgar tfcas as lnaiacas para f sorvgcfr \GT ‒p rfxy.a.lfi’ co sua lfipamnga5 lfipamnga5 sorv gcfr prfxy co A coslfkro quo f usuárgf ‒sgp8kfkDk.lfi’ ‒sgp8kfkDk.lfi’ ostá oi uia lfipamnga 1 F sorvgcfr cg`oromto, omtìf vag prflurar sor vgcfr \GT prfxy ca lfipamnga K o omv gar f lfmvgto para bá. Fs omcoroêfs cfs sorvgcfros prfxy ca lfipamnga K pfcoi ostar prç-lfmjuracfs mf ‒prfxy.a.lfi’,, fu f prfxy co A utgbgzará fs rojgstrfs CM\ \[P para omlfmtrar fs sorv g‒prfxy.a.lfi’ cfros prfxy co Kfk5 1 F lfmvgto lnoja atç ‒prfxy.k.lfi’, quo sako quo Kfk toi lfmcgêÿos co atomcor a
lnaiaca oi sou tobo`fmo. Omtìf f prfxy omvga f lfmvgto para f omcoroêf cf tobo`fmo GT co Kfk.
\orvgcfr co rocgrolgfmaiomtf ([ocgrolt \orvor) \orvgcfr co rocgrolgfmaiomtf
1.GM 1. GMPG PGSO SO
@gjura <.< Iomsajoms \GT8 \orvgcfr co rocgrolgfmaiomtf.
;. <4 <4; ; ifv ifvgc gcf f toi toipf pfra rarg rgai aiom omto to
<.GMPGSO
_sor ajomt A
_sor ajomt K
@umlgfmaiomtf cf rocgrolt sorvor8 1 \orvgcfr quo roloko uia roqugsgêìf o rotfrma uia rospfsta lfmtomcf uia bgsta ca bflabg-
zaêìf atuab cf lbgomto5 1 Jora rospfstas cf tgpf
_i sorvgcfr co rocgrolgfmaiomtf (rocgrolt sorvor) iapoga ui omcoroêf oi zorf fu iags mfvfs omcoroêfs assflgacfs a ui lbgomto, quo mìf ç maca iags cf quo ui sorvgcfr joracfr co rospfstas
T G o r k f s z f P ä f ì ê u c f r t m G < f b u t é p a L
<1
\orvgcfr co rojgstrf ([ojgstrar \orvor) F sorvgcfr co rojgstrf ç ui cfs oboiomtfs ca arqugtotura \GT, fmco so roloko fs rojgstrfs cfs usuárgfs. Obo oxtrag a gm`friaêìf co sua bflabgzaêìf atuab (omcoroêf GT, pfrta o usormaio) o a ariazoma oi ui kamlf co cacfs. Ariazoma gm`friaêÿos sfkro fs bflags fmco uia parto pfco sor omlfmtraca, trakabnamcf oi lfmhumtf lfi f sorvgcfr co rocgrolgfmaiomtf o f sorvgcfr prfxy. F prfpüsgtf cf kamlf co cacfs ç iapoar lbgomtos oi uia iosia zfma, porigtgmcf quo sohai omlfmtracfs mf ifiomtf co uia roqugsgêìf. Bflatgfm Catakaso
[olfrc gm Bflatgfm Catakaso
_A
_so sgp8hamDgptob.frj gs roalnakbo at sgp8hamD1.;.<. sgp8hamD1.;.<.3.?404 3.?404
[ojgstrar
[OJG\SO[ sgp8hamDgptob.frj
Bflatgfm Catakaso
\tfro Bflatgfm
;. \SF[O ;44 FE CM\
1. [OJG\SO[ <. ;44 FE 1.;.<.3.?404
[ojgstrar
Osso lomárgf coifmstra ui oxoipbf co ui sorv gcfr co rojgstrf (rojgstrar), mf quab uia iomsajoi [OJG\SO[ lfmtçi f omcoroêf co rojgstrf ‒ sgp8hamDg sgp8hamDgptob.frj’ ptob.frj’ o f omcoroêf co lfmtatf ‒sgp8hamD1.;.<.38?404’, ‒sgp8hamD1.;.<.38?404’, oi quo 1.;.<.3 ç f omcoroêf GT cf tobo`fmo omv gacf af sorvgcfr co rojgstrf, quo ox trag a gm`friaêìf o a ariazoma oi ui kamlf co cacfs bflab. \o tucf lfrror koi, f sorvgcfr co rojgstrf omv ga uia iomsajoi co rospfsta ;44 FE af tobo`fmo o f prflossf co rojgstrf torigma lfrrotaiomto.
Iomsajoms \GT A lfiumglaêìf \GT cotorigma a trfla co várgas iomsajoms, quo pfcoi sor tramspfrtacas vga _CT fu SLT, somcf f prgiogrf f içtfcf iags usuab. _ia iomsajoi pfco sor8 1 [oqugsgêìf cf lbgomto para f sorvgcfr fu5 1 [ospfsta cf sorvgcfr para f lbgomto.
[oquosts8 uia iomsajoi \GT omvgaca cf lbgomto af sor vgcfr lfi f prfpüsgtf co ; \GT [oquosts8 uia gmvflar uia fporaêìf oi partglubar5 [ospfmsos8 quamcf ui _A (_sor Ajomt) fu ui prfxy sorvor roloko uia roqug; \GT [ospfmsos8 quamcf sgêìf o omvga uia rospfsta.
Iomsajoi co roqugsgêìf \GT (\GT [oquosts)
T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
<;
F `friatf co uia roqugsgêìf \GT ç laraltorgzacf poba utgbgzaêìf co uia bgmna co roqugsgêìf lfif prgiogra bgmna. Laca bgmna co roqugsgêìf ç `friaca pfr ui içtfcf (tgpf co fporaêìf co roqugsgêìf), ui omcoroêf o poba gcomtglaêìf ca vorsìf \GT ut gbgzaca. \ìf ospolglacfs sogs içtfcfs para a vors ìf lfrromto cf \GT. Tfrçi, futrfs içtfcfs `frai comgcfs pfr oxtomsÿos cf \GT. Lfi robaêìf af omcoroêf, f `friatf ç comgcf lfif uia _[G \GT, uia \GT\ fu uia _[G jomçrgla.
@gjura <.3 Iomsajoms \GT8 \orvgcfr co rojgstrf.
Sakoba <.1 Içtfcfs \GT.
Içtfcf
@umlgfmabgcaco
GMPG GM PGSO SO
_sa sacf cf pa para ra lfmv mvgc gcaar ui ui _A a ost ostak akob obol oloor ui uia sos sossì sìf f.
ALE
Lfm` gria lfmvgto cf GMPGSO.
KWO
Sorigma a sossìf iubtgiécga.
LAML LA MLOOB
Laml La mlob obaa a sos ossì sìf f, ia iass mì mìf f pf pfrr gm gmttog ogrf rf..
[OJG [O JG\S \SO[ O[
[ojg [o jgst stra ra a gm gm`f `fri riaê aêìf ìf cf lf lfmt mtat atf f.
FTSGFM FTS GFM\\
@azz lfm @a lfmsu subta bta af so sorvgc rvgcfr fr pa para ra sa sakor kor su suas as la lapa palg lgca caco cos. s.
Ná agmca fs içtfcfs ostomcgcfs co roqugsgêìf. Obos ostìf omuioracfs ma t akoba a sojugr.
Sakoba <.; Içtfcfs ostomcgcfs.
Içtfcf
[@L
@umlgfmabgcaco
GM@F
;7:0
Larroja gm gm`friaêÿos co co lf lfmtrfbo jo joracas cu curamto a sossìf.
IO\\ IO \\AJ AJOO
<3;> <3 ;>
Tori To rigt gtoo a tr tram ams` s`or orèm èmlg lgaa co io ioms msaj ajom omss gm gmst stam amtë tëmo moas as..
MFSG SG@W @W
<; 0 ?
Tori riggto a mftg`g `gllaêìf co ov ovoomt mtf fs os osp polé`g `gllfs.
T[AL T[ ALE E
< ; 0;
Lfm fm`g `gri riaa a ro rollopê pêìf ìf co ui uiaa io ioms msaj ajoi oi co ro rosspf pfst staa gm` m`fr fri iat atgv gva. a.
T_KBG\N
<7 4 <
Tukbgla f ostacf co ui ovomtf.
[O@O [O @O[ [
11?
\fbgbglg \f lgta ta qu quoo ui ro rolo lopt ptf fr `a `aêa êa lf lfmt mtat atf f lfi ui to torl rlog ogrf rf pa part rtgl glgp gpam amto to..
\_K\L[G \_K \L[GKO KO
<;0? <; 0?
Tori To rigt gtoo quo quo so su suks kslr lrov ovaa par paraa ui ui osta ostacf cf pa partg rtglu luba barr oi oi ui ui rol rolurs ursf. f.
_TCA _T CASO SO
<<111 <<
Tori To rigt gtoo a atu tuab abgz gzaaêì êìf f cf cfss pa parë rëio iotr trf fs co ui uiaa so soss ssììf.
Oxoipbf co \GT [oquost
Lfmtgmua lfi bgmnas \CT...
GMPGSO sgp8:1:4Drmp.kr \GT/;.4 Pga8 \GT/;.4/_CT 17?.<:.::.1448?4045rpfrt Iax-@frwarcs8 14 @rfi8 ‒hgrg’ 2sgp8romatfcuartoDrmp.rmp=5taj9:0``:a4:-l471-317;->3a4-c?0o7 2sgp8romatfcuartoDrmp.rmp=5taj9:0``:a4:-l471-317;->3a4-c?0o71`o143` 1`o143` Sf8 sgp8bugzDrmp.kr Labb-GC8 c14>1?o4-k`1:-3a`a->31;-c71<4a:7. L\oq8 ; GMPGSO Lfmtalt8 sgp8;1<.;4.1;>.87<1? _sor-Ajomt8 Zgmcfws [SL/1.4 Trfxy-Autnfrgzatgfm8 Cgjost usormaio9‒romatfcuarto’, roabi9‒rmp.kr’, abjfrgtni9’IC?’, urg9’sgp8romatfcuartoDrmp.kr’, mfmlo9’`?ao1k>k:`4c:3;ca1`ok?:?ck14o14:3 k4kca:4`’ Lfmtomt-Sypo8 appbglatgfm/scp Lfmtomt-Bomjtn8 3?1
b
A prgiogra bgmna gmcgla quo a iomsajoi GMPGS O ç usaca para ostakobolor uia sossìf. A _[G, ca prgiogra bgmna \GT ‒:1:4Drmp.kr \GT/;.4’, \GT/;.4’, ç lnaiaca co [oquost _[ G o lfmtçi a _[G ca possfa lnaiaca. _i \GT roquost pfco lfmtor ui fu iags lakoêabnfs Pga, quo sìf usacfs para juarcar f omcoroêf ca roqugsgêìf. Obos sìf utgbgzacfs para f rftoaiomtf co \GT [ospfmsos (rospfstas \GT). A iomsajoi GMPGSO lfmtçi apomas ui lakoêabnf Pga lrgacf pobf
T G o r k f s z f P ä f ì ê u c f r t m G < f b u t é p a L
<<
usor ajomt quo omvga a roqugsgêìf. \fkro f laipf ‒ Pga’ pfcoifs cgzor quo f usor ajomt os tá oxolutamcf mf omcoroêf 17?.<:.::.144, ma pfrta ?404. Mfs laipfs cf lakoêabnf ‒Sf’ o ‒@rfi’, gcomtgla-so quoi vag rolokor f lfmvgto o co quoi ostá somcf rolokgcf cotor igmacf lfmvgto para cotorigmaca sossìf. Saikçi pfssug ui laipf ‒Saj’, quo sorvo lfif ui gcomtglacfr co cgábfjf.
Iomsajoi co rospfsta (\GT [ospfmso) Ç iugtf sgigbar äs roqugsgêÿos, oxlotf poba prgiogra bgmna. Laral torgzaca poba utgbgzaêìf co uia bgmna co status lfif bgmna co gmélgf, `friaca poba Gcomtgl aêìf ca vorsìf \GT, Lücgjf co status muiçrglf, Lücgjf co rosubtacf lfi très céjgtfs o @raso tox tuab. Oxgstoi sogs lbassos cf tgpf \GT [ospfmsos8 1 1xx8 rospfsta gm`friatgva5
;xx8 rospfstas rospfstas co sulossf5 1 ;xx8 1
3xx8 rospfstas rospfstas co `abna co roqugsgêìf5 1 3xx8 ?xx8 rospfstas rospfstas co `abna oi sorvgcfr5 1 ?xx8 0xx8 rospfstas rospfstas co `abna jbfkab. 1 0xx8 ; 1xx8 usacas para rospfstas prfvgsürgas, quo cgzoi af roloptfr quo a roqugsgêìf `ogta
`fg rolokgca, ias f rosubtacf agmca ostá oi prflossf5 ; ;xx8 rospfstas mags co sulossf, oi quo f frgjgmacfr ca roqugsgêìf soipro as rolokorá.
Saikçi torigmai tramsaêÿos5 ;
sfkro a mfva cgroêìf cf usuárgf fu sfkro ui sor vgêf abtormatgvf quo f lnaiacfr prolgsa usar para satgs`azor a bgjaêìf5 ; 3xx8 rospfstas utgbgzacas para gmcglar quo nfuvo orrf ca parto co quoi omvgfu a
roqugsgêìf5 orrf ma sgmtaxo fu pfr mìf tor sgcf koi proomlngca pobf sorvgcfr. [ospfsta co `abna co roqugsgêìf5 ; ?xx8 utgbgzacas para gmcglar quo nfuvo ui orrf ca parto cf sor vgcfr. [ospfsta co `abna
mf sorvgcfr5 ; 0xx8 usaca para gmcglar quo a rospfsta mìf pfco sor lfipbotaca oi momnui sorvgcfr.
[ospfsta co `abna jbfkab.
Oxoipbf co \GT [ospfmso
T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
<3
\GT/;.4 ;44 FE Pga8 \GT/;.4/_CT 17;.10>.1.<48?4045rologvoc900.>:.3>.0> @rfi8 sgp8sgp;Dgptob.frj Sf8 sgp8sgp;Dgptob.frj5tajg9:73`o0?l10oc`c`3?ca3`l<7a?c;>0:l.k sgp8sgp;Dgptob.frj5tajg9:73`o0?l10oc`c`3?ca3`l<7a?c;>0:l.k:1< :1< Labb-GC8 ;33<7<0<0.1.<4 L\oqg8 0<0;7 [OJG\SO[ Lfmtalt8 Isgp8sgp;D00.>:.3>.0>8?4045tramspfrt9ucp=5q94.445oxpg Isgp8sgp;D00.>:.3>.0>8?4045tramspfrt9ucp=5q94.445oxpgros91;4 ros91;4 \orvor8 \gp O^pross rfutor (4.>.11pro;1xrl (g<>0/bgmux)) Lfmtomt-Bomjtn8 4 Zarmgmj8 <7; 17?.<:.::.1418?404 ‒Mfgsy `oockale tobbs8 pgc9?114 roqVsrlVgp900.>:.3>.0> roqVsrlVpfrt9?404 gmVurg9sgp8gptob.frj futVurg9sgp8gptob.frj vgaVlmt991’
Osso oxoipbf co \GT [ospfmso ifstra quo as rospfst as sìf koi sgigbaros äs roqugsgêÿos, oxlotf ma prgiogra bgmna, quo lfmtçi a vorsìf cf prftflfbf (\GT/;.4), f lücgjf ca rospfst a o a `raso toxtuab. Fs lücgjfs tèi a gmtomêìf co soroi prflossacfs pobas iáqugmas, mìf somcf iugtf aigjávogs afs nuiamfs, ias `algbgtamcf para quo as iáqugmas `aêai f parso cobos. Há a `raso tox tuab ç bojé vob afs nuiam fs, coslrovomc cosl rovomcf f f rosubtacf rosubt acf cf prflossf. prflo ssf. _i oxoipbf iags lfipbotf Aqug rotfiaifs f Srapçzgf cf \GT. atbamta.lfi . . . kgbfxg.lfi . prfxy prfxg .
@gjura <.? Srapçzgf \GT.
. . Abglo‗s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kfk‗s \f`tpnfmo \GT Tnfmo | | | GMPGSO @1 | | | |---------------=| GMPGSO @; | | | 144 Srygmj @< |---------------=| GMPGSO @3 | |2---------------| 144 Srygmj @? |---------------=| | |2---------------| 1>4 Srygmj @0 | | | 1>4 [gmjgmj @: |2---------------| | 1>4 [gmjgmj @> |2---------------| ;44 FE @7 | |2---------------| ;44 FE @14 |2---------------| | ;44 FE @11 |2---------------| | |2---------------| | | | ALE @1; | |-------------------------------------------------=| | Iocga \ossgfm | |2999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999=| | KWO @1< | |2-------------------------------------------------| | ;44 FE @13 | |-------------------------------------------------=| | |
F prfxy sorvor roloko uia roqugsgêìf GMPGSO o omvga uia rospfsta 144 (trygmj) para f sf`tpnfmo co Abglo. A rospfsta 144 (trygmj) gmcgla quo a roqugsgêìf GMPGSO `fg rolokgca o quo f prfxy ostá trakabnamcf pfr oba para rftoar a iomsajoi GMPG SO para sou costgmf. [ospfstas mf \GT usai lücgjf lfi très céjgtfs sojugcfs co uia `raso coslrgtgva. Ossa rospfsta lfmtçi fs iosifs laipfs ‒Sf’, ‒Sf’, ‒@rfi’, ‒Labb-GC’, ‒L\oq ’ o ‒Pga’, quo porigtoi quo f sf`tpnfmo ca Abglo lfrrobalgfmo a rospfsta lfi a iomsajoi iomsajoi GMPGSO omvgaca. F sorv gcfr prfxy ‒atbamta. lfi’ bflabgza f prfxy mf sor vgcfr ‒kgbfxg.lfi’, pfssgvobiomto oxolutamcf oxolutamcf ui tgpf co prflura mf sorvgcfr co CM\ para omlfmtrar f sorv gcfr \GT quo sor vo af cfiémgf ‒kgbfxg.lfi’. ‒kgbfxg.lfi’. Lfif rosubtacf, osto fktçi f omcoroêf GT cf sor vgcfr prfxy ‒kgbfxg.lfi’ o omvga a roqugsgêìf GMPGSO para bá. A mtos co omvgar a roqugsgêìf, f sor vgcfr prfxy ‒atbamta.lfi’ acglgfma ui laipf ‒Pga’ acglgfmab, quo lfmtçi sou prüprgf omcoroêf. F sorvgcfr prfxy ‒kgbfxy.lfi’ roloko a roqugsgêìf GMPGSO o rospfmco lfi 144 (tr ygmj) af sor vgcfr prfxy ‒atbamta.lfi’, gmcglamcf quo rolokou a roqugsgêìf GMPGSO o a ostá prflossamcf. F sorvgcfr prfxy lfmsubta f kamlf co cacfs, jorabiomto lnaiacf co ‒bflatgfm sorvglo’, quo lfmtçi f omcoroêf GT
T G o r k f s z f P ä f ì ê u c f r t m G < f b u t é p a L
atuab cf Kfk. F sorv gcfr prfxy ‒kgbfxg.lfi’ acglgfma futrf laipf ‒Pga’ mf lakoê abnf lfi f sou omcoroêf para a roqugsgêìf GMPGSO o a omvga af tobo`fmo \GT cf Kfk. F tobo`fmo \GT co Kfk roloko a roqugsgêìf GMPGSO o aborta a Kfk quo oxgsto uia lnaiaca co Abglo. F tobo`fmo \GT cf Kfk gmcgla ossa aêìf lfi uia iomsajoi co rospfsta 1>4 (rgmjgmj), quo ç rftoaca pobfs cfgs prfxgos ma cgroêìf rovorsa. Laca prfxy utgbgza f laipf ‒Pga’ cf lakoêabnf para sakor para fmco omvgar a rospfsta, copfgs obgigma-as cf tfpf ca iomsajoi. Quamcf f sf`tpnfmo co Abglo roloko a rospfsta 1>4 (rgmjgmj), a gm`friaêìf ç passaca para Abglo, tabvoz utgbgzamcf tfi co áucgf ‒rgmjkale’ fu ifstramcf uia iomsajoi ma toba cf sf`tpnfmo coba. Quamcf Kfk atomco ä bgjaêìf, f sou tobo`fmo \GT omvga uia iomsajoi ;44 (FE) para gmcglar quo a bgjaêìf `fg atomcgca. A iomsajoi ;44 (FE) lfmtçi f lfrpf ca iomsajoi humtaiomto lfi a coslrgêìf co iécga \CT (\ossgfm Coslrgptgfm Trftflfb) cf tgpf co sossìf quo Kfk ostá osporamcf ostakobolor lfi Abglo. \o Kfk rosfbvosso mìf atomcor ä lnaiaca, uia iomsajoi co orrf sorga rotfrmaca oi voz ca iomsajoi ;44 (FE), o a sossìf co iécga mìf oxgstgrga.
Trftflfbf \CT \CT sgjmgla \ossgfm Coslrgptgfm Trftflfb (Trftflfbf co Coslrgêìf co \ossìf). Ç ui `friatf para a coslrgêìf cfs parëiotrfs co gmglgabgzaêìf co iécga stroaigmj. @fg pukbglacf poba GOS@ lfif [@L ;<;: o sukstgtuécf poba [@L 3?00. A iécga stroaigmj ç f lfmtoøcf vgstf fu fuvgcf curamto ui omvgf co cacfs. Curamto f prflossf co ostakobolgiomtf co uia sossìf, ç molossárgf m ojflgar a iécga a sor utgbgzaca (vfz, vécof fu cacfs) o as rospoltg vas gm`friaêÿos para a tramsigssìf cossa iécga, lfif f pacrìf cf LFCOL o f prftflfbf co lfmtrfbo para tramsigssìf. Omquamtf f \GT ospolgla f prflossf para f amømlgf ca coslrgêìf cas gm`friaêÿos co uia sossìf, f \CT ospolgla apomas f `friatf para coslrgêìf cossas gm`friaêÿos. A coslrgêìf cas gm`friaêÿos co uia sossìf \CT ç gmtograiomto roprosomtaca co `fr ia toxtuab. Gssf porigto uia vargocaco co `frias co tramspfrto ca gm`friaêìf o pfssgkgbgta quo `orraiomtas kasoacas oi toxtf pfssai jorar o prflossar as coslrgêÿos cas sossÿos, co `fria quo fs vabfros cfs atrgkutfs pfcoi utgbgzar tfcf f lfmhumtf co laraltoros cf _S@-> _S@->.. _ia iomsajoi \CT ç lfipfsta pfr uia sçrgo co bgmnas comfigmacas laipfs. Fs mfios sìf akrovgacfs pfr uia sü botra. A `friataêìf cas bgmnas co tox tf ostá coslrgta ca sojugmto `fria8 Sgpf cf laipf 9 vabfr vabfr cf laipf. Tfr oxoipbf, mf laipf ‒iécga’ (i), f \CT usa ui lücgjf para bgstar fs LFCOLs quo pfcorìf sor utgbgzacfs ma sossìf. Fs lücgjfs lfrrospfmcomtos afs LFCOLs para fs cgvorsfs tgpfs co iécga sìf cotabnacfs ma [@L ?1. i9áucgf <3?0 [ST/APT 4,<,3 o ? (49TLI J:11, <9J\I, 39J.:;< o ?9CPG3)
A takoba a sojugr ifstra fs l aipfs o sua coslrgêìf.
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[oab-tgio Sramspfrt Trftflfb “ [ST F [oab-tgio Sramspfrt Trftflfb ([ST) ç ui prftflfbf quo f`orolo ` umêÿos cgrolgfmacas para apbglaêÿos quo tramsigtoi uxfs co cacfs oi toipf roab, lfif áucgf, vécof o cacfs co sgiubaêÿos, pfr iogf co sorvgêfs co roco umglast o iubtglast. Osso tgpf co uxf covo sor tramspfrtacf utgbgzamcf f _CT, pfgs f SLT pfssug lfmtrfbo co uxf, quo cgigmug a taxa co tramsigssìf oi lasf co porca co palftos. Assgi, ç maturab quo f [ST `umlgfmo sfkro f _CT af gmvçs cf SLT, ovgtamcf f lfmtrfbo co uxf o rotramsigssÿos. F lustf cgssf ç a pfula lfmakgbgcaco o a `abta co frcomaêìf ma lnojaca cfs palftos. A ro tramsigssìf co palftos taikçi mìf ç uia laraltoréstgla cosohaca oi uxfs co áucgf o v écof gmtoratgvfs, uia voz quo f palfto rotramsigtgcf mfriabiomto mìf lnoja af roloptfr a toipf co sor utgbgzacf. Abjums prftflfbfs iags sfstglacfs co stroaiigmj lablubai a prfkakgbgcaco co f palfto
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sor rotramsigtgcf, porigtgmcf quo obo pfssa lnojar a toipf co sor prflossacf. Assgi, apomas oi lasf pfsgtgvf f palfto ç rotramsigtgcf. [osuigcaiomto, f sorvgêf [ST gmlbug8 1 Gcomtglaêìf cf tgpf paybfac5 1 Muioraêìf soquomlgab5 1 Iarlas toipfrags (tgiostaipgmj)5 1 Ifmgtfraêìf ca omtroja co cacfs5 1 Torigto gmtorpfbaêìf5 1 Mìf trata ca rosorva co rolursfs o mìf jaramto quabgcaco co sorvgêf (Qf\) oi toipf roab.
@umlgfmamcf sfkro f _CT, sfia-so a ossas abjuias gm`friaêÿos co soquomlgaiomtf o co tgiostaip molossárgas para a sgmlrfmgzaêìf co giajoi o áucgf, o para pfssgkgbgtar f soquomlgaiomtf lfrrotf poba apbglaêìf. F [ST pfssgkgbgta ä apbglaêìf gcomtglar porcas o avabgar quamtf toipf uia aifstra pfco poriamolor ariazomaca oi ui kuor ajuarajuar camcf a lnojaca cf prüxgif palfto. A rolfiomcaêìf \oluro [S T ([@L <:1 <:11) 1) porigto usf co lrgptfjraa o automtglaêìf cas iomsajoms [ST o [SLT.
@friatf cf palfto [ST Fs cfzo prgiogrfs fltotfs ostìf prosomtos oi tfcfs fs palftos co ui uxf co cacfs co uia sossìf [ST. 4
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(Porsgfm)8 vorsìf cf [ST5 1 P (Porsgfm)8 (Taccgmj)8 gmcgla a prosomêa fu mìf co proomlngiomtf cas pfsgêÿos mags cf palfto 1 T (Taccgmj)8 lfi ui fu iags kytos quo mìf `azoi par to ca larja5 (Oxtomtgfm) 8 gmcgla prosomêa fu mìf co ox tomsìf co lakoêabnf5 1 ^ (Oxtomtgfm)8 Lfumtor) 8 lfmtacfr cf møiorf co gcomtglacfros L\[L apüs f lakoêabnf xf5 1 LL (L\[L Lfumtor)8 Kgt) 8 cobgigta ui lfmhumtf co cacfs robalgfmacfs, f gmélgf co uia rahaca co 1 I (Iareor Kgt)8 áucgf fu f i co ui quacrf co vécof5 T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Sypo)8 gmcgla f `friatf ca larja cf [S T o cotorigma sua gmtorprotaêìf poba 1 TS (Taybfac Sypo)8 apbglaêìf5 Muikor 8 gmlroiomtacf oi laca palfto [ST o u tgbgzacf pobf roloptfr para 1 \oquomlo Muikor8 cotoltar porca co palfto fu para rostaurar a prüprga soquèmlga5 Sgiostaip88 utgbgzacf pobf roloptfr para sgmlrfmgzaêìf o láblubf cf hgttor5 1 Sgiostaip
@gjura <.0 Lakoêabnf [ST.
1 \\[L (\ymlnrfmgzatgfm \furlo) Gcomtgor 8 utgbgzacf para gcomtglar ui uxf ospolélf
oi uia sossìf [ST. Molossárgf para f roloptfr ajrupar palftos lfi f iosif \\[L para a roprfcuêìf5 1 L\[L (Lfmtrgkutgmj \furlo) Gcomtgors8 bgsta co gcomtglacfros L\[L gmsorgcfs pfr igxors.
Quamcf palftos [ST robatgvfs a ui uxf lnojai af sou cost gmf, f møiorf co soquèmlga co laca palfto ç oxaigmacf para cotorigmar a soquèmlga lfrrota cfs cacfs, o taikçi para rojgstrar a `raêìf co cacfs (pfr oxoipbf, aifstras co áucgf fu quacrfs co vécof) porcgcfs. F vabfr cf tgiostaip cf lakoêabnf [ ST pfco sor ut gbgzacf para cotorigmar f atrasf omtro a `fmto o f roloptfr. F vabfr cf t giostaip ç iarlacf pobf tramsigssfr cf uxf mf ifiomtf cf omvgf cfs cacfs. Lfm`frio fs palftos cf uxf lnojai af roloptfr, a vargaêìf mf ospaêaiomtf omtro palftos (vargaêìf cf atrasf fu hgttor) pfco sor oxaigmaca, o, curamto a roprfcuêìf, ossa gm`friaêìf pfco sor utgbgzaca para láblubf co ui ku or cgmëiglf, lfi a mabgcaco co obgigmar a vargaêìf cf atrasf o, af iosif toipf, gipfr f iomfr atrasf pfssévob, co `fria quo f colfcglacfr pfssa roprfcuzgr a iécga iamtomcf uia kfa oxporgoxporg èmlga co gmtoratgvgcaco.
[oab-tgio Sramspfrt Lfmtrfb Trftflfb “ [SLT [osuigcaiomto, ç f lfmtrfbo cf [ST. A `roquèmlga co tramsigssìf co palftos co lfmtrfbo pfco vargar lfi a quamtgcaco co partglgpamtos oi uia sossìf, uia voz quo, oi lasf co uia quamtgcaco iugtf abta, f uxf co cacfs co lfmtrfbo pfco lfiprfiotor fs uxfs co cacfs. _ia cas iobnfrgas quo a atuabgzaêìf ca [@L-?4 traz ç hustaiomto f cosoipomnf cf prftflfbf [SLT lfi ui mfvf abjfrgtif p ara láblubf cf toipf co tramsigssìf cfs palftos cosso prftflfbf oi lfm`orèmlgas. F [SLT lfipboiomta f tramspfrto co cacfs `ogtf pobf [ST. Obo pfssgkgbgta f ifmgtfraiomtf ca omtroja co cacfs co `fria oslabávob oi rocos iubtglast. \ou `umlgfmaiomtf ç kasoacf ma tramsigssìf porgücgla co palftos co lfmtrfbo para tfcfs fs partglgpamtos co uia sossìf [ST. F [SLT prfvè f `oockale ca quabgcaco ca cgstrgkugêìf, øt gb para LFCOLs acaptatgvfs o para a cotolêìf co prfkboias bflags fu jbfkags. F gcomtglacfr LMAIO ç utgbgzacf para assflgar iøbtgpbfs stroaiigmjs, lfif vfz o vécof. Lfmtrfba a taxa quo fs partglgpamtos covoi omv gar gm`friaêÿos co lfmtrfbo para quo f uxf co cacfs mìf soha prohucglacf. Trfvè ui iémgif co gm`friaêÿos co lfmtrfbo. Gm`friaêÿos iags cotabnacas, molossárgas para abjuias apbglaêÿos covoi sor prfvgcas pfr mévob suporgfr. Ná lgmlf tgpfs co palftos [S TL comgcfs ma ospolglaêìf cf [ST, ui para laca iomsajoi8 \[, [[, \CO\ , KWO o ATT. (\[)8 para ostatéstglas co tramsigssìf o rolopêìf co partglgpamtos quo 1 \omcor [opfrt (\[)8 sìf tramsigssfros atgvfs oi uia sossìf5 ([[)8 para ostatéstglas co rolopêìf co partglgpamtos quo mìf sìf 1 [ologvor [opfrt ([[)8 tramsigssfros atgvfs oi uia sossìf5 (\CO\)8 gtoms quo coslrovoi ui tramsigssfr oi uia sossìf, lfif 1 \furlo Coslrgptgfm (\CO\)8 f LMAIO5 KWO88 para gmcglar f i ca part glgpaêìf co uia apbglaêìf oi uia sossìf5 1 KWO ATT88 para `umêÿos ospolélas ca apbglaêìf. 1 ATT
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F lakoêabnf cfs palftos [SLT tèi oi lfiui lgmlf laipfs quo flupai <; kgts8 (P)8 f møiorf ca vorsìf atuab cf [ST ç ;. Mìf oxgstoi pbamfs para 1 Møiorf ca vorsìf (P)8 f gmtrfcuzgr mfvas vorsÿos, o as vor sÿos amtgjas sìf utgbgzacas raraiomto nfho oi cga5 (T)8 gmcgla quo f palfto `fg proomlngcf lfi kgts abçi cf sou taiamnf maturab. 1 Taccgmj (T)8 gmcgla Osso tgpf co oxpocgomto ç molossárgf quamcf s ìf utgbgzacfs abjums abjfrgtifs co lrgptfjraa quo molossgtai co kbflfs lfi taiamnf lfmstamto5 (GL)8 gmcgla f møiorf co gtoms lfmtgcfs oi ui palfto. Mfriabiomto 1 Lfmtajoi co gtoms (GL)8 gmcgla utgbgzacf para gmcglar f møiorf co rologvor ropfr ts lfmtgcf mf palfto5 (TS)8 gcomtgla f tgpf co gm`friaêìf lfmtgca mf palfto. Atuabiomto 1 Sgpf cf palfto (TS)8 gcomtgla oxgstoi lgmlf tgpfs5 (Bomjtn)8 gmcgla f taiamnf cf lfmtoøcf cf palfto lfmtgcf apüs osso 1 Lfiprgiomtf (Bomjtn)8 gmcgla lakoêabnf lfiui. Mìf ç co gmtorosso costo lursf so os tomcor ma tofrga cosso prftflfbf. Tara sakor iags sfkro f [SLT, posqugso a [@L-?4.
Oipalftaiomtf ca vfz8 LFCOL A lfcglaêìf co áucgf lfmsgsto ma laptura cfs sgmags iolëmglfs cf sfi (fmcas sfmfras) o trams`friaêìf costos oi sgmags cgjgtags. Trgiogrf flfrro a laptura cf sfi o sua tr ams`friaêìf oi sgmab obçtrglf o, copfgs, flfrro sua cgjgtabgzaêìf. A tçlmgla utgbgzaca oi tobo`fmga ç f TLI (Tubso Lfco Ifcubatgfm), quo há `fg ostucacf mf l apétubf ;8 Gmtrfcuêìf ä tobo`fmga.
Lfcol LFCOL ç uia akrovgaêìf co lfcglacfr-colfcglacfr lfcglacfr-colfcglacfr.. Obos ospolglai lfif fs sgmags ama büjglfs ca vfz covoi sor lfcglacfs oi cacfs cgjgtags, porigtgmcf fu mìf a lfiprossìf cfs cacfs, lfi fu soi porca co gm`friaêìf. Ma vorcaco, LFCOLs sìf abjfrgtifs para lfcglaêìf co sgmags. Tara vfz, jramco parto cfs pacrÿos sìf k asoacfs ma lfcglaêìf ca `fria co fmca (TLI “ Tubso Lfco Ifcubatgfm). _i LFCOL lfiprgio fs cacfs, obgigmamcf gm`friaêÿos rocumcamtos o provgsévogs, t amtf oi áucgf lfif oi vécof. Fs cacfs passai pfr uia lfmvorsìf amabüjgla-cgjgtab, lfiproomcomcf a aifstrajoi cf sgmab. Jora-so, omtìf, ui `friatf cgjgtab, comfigmacf Tubso Lfco Ifcubatgfm (TLI). F TLI roabgza > igb aifstras pfr sojumcf (larrojamcf 1;?¿sol 1;?¿sol oi laca aifstra), covgcf af tofroia co Myqugst, quo cgz quo ossa iocgca ç sulgomto para lapturar tfca a gm`frgm`fr iaêìf oi ui lamab tobo`ómglf lfi barjura co kamca co 3 ENz. Oi uia aifstrajoi iomfr, a gm`friaêìf tramsigtgca sorga porcgca5 há oi uia aifstrajoi iagfr, momnuia gm`friaêìf acglgfmab sorga alroslomtaca. Ossa tçlmgla, f TLI, ç f lfraêìf cf sgstoia ifcormf co tobo`fmga. Lfif lfmsoquèmlga, tfcfs fs gmtorvabfs co toipf comtrf cf sgstoia tobo`ómglf sìf iøbtgpbfs co 1;? ¿sol.
Sçlmglas co lfcg`glaêìf T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Lfcglaêìf co `fria co fmca
A lfcglaêìf co `fria co fmca co sgmags co vfz ç kasoaca prgmlgpabiomto ma procgêìf bgmoar,, o f osquoia iags utgbgzacf ç f Acaptgvo Cgoromtgab Tubso Lfco Ifcubatgfm (ACTLI). bgmoar Fs lfcglacfros co `fria co fmca sìf fs quo prfpglgai vfz co iobnfr quabgcaco, ias sìf fs quo cospomcoi a iagfr taxa co kgts , oi jorab lfi taxas suporgfros a <4 ekps.
Lfcglaêìf paraiçtrgla
F ostucf ca maturoza cf sgmab (mf lasf ca tobo`fmga, a vfz) ç ossomlgab para fktor iáxgia lfiprossìf, oikfra lfi somsévob porca co quabgcaco. Fs lfcglacfros paraiçtrglfs, taikçi comfigmacfs vflfcors (vfglo lfcors), utgbgzai m f colfcglacfr ui ifcobf co prfcuêìf co vfz, luhfs parëiotrfs sìf ostgiacfs o tramsigtgcfs pobf lfcglacfr a gmtor vabfs lurtfs co toipf (14 a <4 is). A lbasso co lfcglacfros p araiçtrglfs iags utgbgzaca ç a cfs vflfcors BTL (Bgmoar Trocglt gvo Lfcgmj). Fs vflfcors lfmsojuoi lfcglar fs sgmags co vfz a taxas co mf iáxgif lorla co ; ekps, ias lfi quabgcaco omtro rugi o rojubar. Lfcglaêìf nékrgca
_sa lfmlogtfs cas cuas futras `frias co lfcglaêìf (lfcglaêìf paraiçtrgla o lfcglaêìf oi `fria co fmca), prfluramcf ui kabamêf omtro quabgcaco o taxa co lfiprossìf. Fs lfcglacfros nékrgcfs sìf osquoias quo lfikgmai laraltoréstglas cfs lfcglacfros co `fria co fmca o cfs vflfcors. Atuabiomto, a iagfrga cfs lfcglacfros nékrgcfs utgbgza f ifcobf co lfcglaêìf Lfco Oxlgtoc Bgmoar Trocgltgvo (LOBT), lfi taxas co kgts omtro 3 o 10 ekps, prfpfrlgfmamcf quabgcaco iugtf iobnfr cf quo a cfs vflfcors. Abjums cobos prfpglgai quabgcaco iugtf prüxgia ca fktgca lfi fs lfcglacfros co `fria co fmca. Lfi kaso mfs tgpfs co lfcglaêìf lgtacfs, lfmlbuéifs quo fs lfcglacfros co `fria co fmca sìf fs quo pr fpfrlgfmai vfz lfi iobnfr quabgcaco, ias cospomcoi iagfr taxa co kgts. Oi jorab, taxas suporgfros a <4 ekps. \fkro atrasf/coba atrasf/cobayy _i `atfr gipfrtamto a sor lfmsgcoracf ç f cobay gmsorgcf pobf lfcglacfr. lfcglacfr. F prflossf lfiputalgfmab co lfcglar o, ma futra pfmta, colfcglar fs palftos sgjmgla gmsorgr iags atrasf ma lfiumglaêìf. Co iamogra jorab, quamtf iomfr `fr a taxa cf LFCOL, iagfr sorá sou cobay, ias taikçi copomco iugtf ca lfipboxgcaco cf abjfrgtif o ca gipboiomtaêìf cf LFCOL. Oi uia roco co palfto, fmco fs palftos co vfz pfcoi sf`ror jramcos atrasfs, a oslfbna cf LFCOL oi `umêìf cf sou atrasf pfco sor ui cg`oromlgab cf prfhotf, prgmlgpabiomto so oxgstoi ombalos fmco f cobay ç lrétglf, lfif oi uia lfmoxìf vga satçbgto. Oi rocos lfi jramco cgspfmgkgbgcaco co kamca, ui LFCOL gmcglacf ç f J.:11, quo pfssug taxa co tramsigssìf a 03 Ekgt s/soj, ias lfi cobay (co prflossaiomtf) prüxgif co zorf, kfa quabgcaco o bgvro co bglomêa. Lfiparaêìf omtro as tçlmglas
A takoba a sojugr ifstra ui rosuif ca `agxa co `roquèmlga, taxas co tramsigssìf o batèmlga utgbgzaca mfs prgmlgpags pacrÿos co lfcglaêìf co áucgf.
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T a cr ì f
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Oxlobomto
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F pacrìf J.:11 ç ui cfs iobnfros cgspfmévogs (oikfra f lfmlogtf co ‒iobnfr’ soha robatgvf), lfi cobay prüxgif co zorf, iosif quo sua taxa co tramsigssìf co kgts soha iugtf abta (03 Ekgts /soj), lfmsuigmcf iugta kamca oi lfiparaêìf lfi fs coiags LFCOLs. \ou jramco cg`oromlgab ç quo ostá bgv ro co bglomêa, somcf ui `atfr a lfmsgcorar para prfhotfs lfi cgspfmgkgbgcaco co kamca. Futrf `atfr a lfmsgcorar ç quo osso ç ui LFCOL bfssboss o mìf porco gm`friaêìf, somcf utgbgzacf oi tramsigssìf co `ax. F pacrìf J.:;7 pfssug taxa co > Ekgt s/soj o ç iugtf utgbgzacf mf iorlacf. Ç ui LFCOL GS_ lfi a molossgcaco co lfipra co bglomêa, pfgs sou abjfrgtif `fg patomtoacf. Oxgstoi as vorsÿos J:;7a, iomfs lfipboxa quo a J:;7, o a vorsìf J :;7k, lfi lapalgcaco co gmsorgr ruécf co lfm`frtf mas bgjaêÿos quo utgbgzai PAC (cotolêìf co atgvgcaco co vfz). F pacrìf J :;<.1 pfssug taxas iomfros quo f J.:;7, ç ui LFCOL GS_ o taikçi molossgta co pajaiomtf co bglomêa. Tfssug taxas co 0,< fu ?, < Ekgts/soj o sou atrasf ç ca frcoi co <:,? isoj. F LFCOL gBKL toi `fmto akor ta, soi oxgjèmlga co pajaiomtf co bglomêa, somcf uia kfa fpêìf co sfbuêìf. \ua taxa ç ca frcoi co 1<,< Ekgts /soj. J.:11 A `umêìf kásgla cf abjfrgtif ç lfcglar a vfz utgbgzamcf > kg ts pfr aifstra5 a kamca co omtraca co vfz ç aifstraca a > eNz, iamtomcf a barjura co kamca co <44 a <344 Nz. Lfi gssf, laca lamab co vfz prolgsa co 03 ekps. Cfgs abjfrgtifs `frai comgcfs mf pacrìf GS_-S J.:118 (ubaw)8 utgbgzacf ma Aiçrgla cf Mfrto o mf Hapìf5 1 u (ubaw)8 utgbgzacf 1 A (abaw)8 ma Ourfpa o mf rostf cf iumcf.
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F prgmlépgf cf lfcglacfr J.:11 ç quo so covo utgbgzar a quamtgzaêìf lfi oslaba bfjarétigla para fktor uia robaêìf sgmab/ruécf gmcopomcomto ca gmtomsgcaco. Gssf `fg pfssévob cupbglamcf f passf co quamtgzaêìf a laca voz quo a gmtomsgcaco cf sgmab ora cupbglaca5 cosso ifcf, fktovo-so uia lfmstamto. J.:;7 F lfcglacfr J.:;7 lfcgla sgmags co vfz a uia taxa co > ekps usamcf f ifcobf L \-ALOBT (Lfmhujato \trulturo Abjokragl Lfco Oxlgtoc Bgmoar Trocgltgfm), quo ç kasoacf mf ifcobf co lfcglaêìf LOBT. Obo ç prfhotacf para fporar lfi f sgmab co vfz co omtraca há lfmvortgcf para f `friatf TLI umg`frio, lfi 10 kgts/aifstra o taxa co aifstrajoi co > eNz.
Sakoba <.3 Trgmlgpags LFCOLs.
F lfcglacfr J.:;7 trakabna lfi quacrfs co 14 is (fu >4 aifstras), quo sìf cgvgcgcfs oi cfgs sukquacrfs co ? is (fu 34 aifstras). Laca quacrf co 14 is cf sgmab co vfz ç amabgsacf para oxtragr fs parëiotrfs cf ifcobf LOBT8 fs lfolgomtos procgtfros cf btrf co sémtoso, fs émcglos cfs cglgfmárgfs xf o acaptatgvf o sous rospoltgvfs jamnfs. Ostos øbtgifs sìf fs parëiotrfs ca oxlgtaêìf, cotorigmacfs para laca sukquacrf co ? is. Ossos parëiotrfs sìf lfcglacfs o tramsigtgcfs. Mf colfcglacfr, ossos parëiotrfs sìf roluporacfs para lfmstrugr a oxlgtaêìf o fktor fs parëiotrfs cf btrf co sémtoso. F sgmab co vfz ç rolfmstruécf passamcf a oxlgtaêìf pobf btrf co sémtoso co frcoi 14. Copfgs co rolfmstruécf, f sgmab co vfz ç passacf pfr ui püs-btrf para iobnfrar a quabgcaco cf sgmab co saéca. J.:;<.1 F lfcglacfr J.:;<.1 toi cuas taxas co kgts assflgacas a obo, co ?,< o 0,< ekps. Obo lfcgla sgmags co vfz quacrf a quacrf usamcf lfcglaêìf procgtgva bgmoar kasoaca oi amábgso pfr sémtoso (LTBkA\). A lfcglaêìf oi taxa abta (0,< ekps) usa ui ifcobf IT-IBQ (Iubtgpubso Iaxgiui Bgeobgnffc Quamtgzatgfm) para jorar f sgmab co oxlgtaêìf, omquamtf a lfcglaêìf oi taxa kagxa (?,< ekps) usa ui ifcobf ALOBT (Abjokragl Lfco Oxlgtoc Bgmoar Trocgltgfm). F taiamnf cfs quacrfs ç co <4 is (fu ;34 aifstras). F lfcglacfr J.:;<.1 ç prfhotacf para fporar lfi f sgmab co vfz co omtraca há lfmvortgcf para f `friatf TLI umg`frio, 10 kgts/aifstra o taxa co aifstrajoi co > eNz. gBKL F lfcglacfr gBKL utgbgza f abjfrgtif co procgêìf bgmoar o supfr ta cfgs lfiprgiomtfs kásglfs, quacrfs co ;4 is a 1?.; ekps o co <4 is a 1<.<< ekps. Quamcf f lfcglacfr trakabna lfi quacrfs co lfiprgiomtf co ;4 is, prfcuz <43 kgts co saéca pfr quacrf, o para ui lfiprgiomtf co <4 is pfr quacrf, prfcuz 34 4 kgts co saéca, fs quags covoi sor oipalftacfs para soroi tramsigtgcfs. Fs cfgs ifcfs para quacrfs co cg`oromtos taiamnfs fporai co iamogra sgigbar. A coslrgêìf cf abjfrgtif rosubt a oi ui sgstoia co lfcglaêìf co vfz lfi rospfsta lfmtrfbaca cgamto ca porca co palftos, sgigbar ä ospolglaca mf TLI lfi porca co palftos mf pacrìf GS_-S J.:11, quo fpora a uia taxa xa co 03 ekps. Abjuias cas apbglaêÿos para osso lfcglacfr ostìf mas `frias co lfiumglaêìf oi toipf roab, lfif tobo`fmga, vgcoflfm`orèmlga, áucgf o omvgf co iomsajoms. J.:;; F LFCOL J.:;; ç lfmnolgcf lfif LFCOLs co kamca barja fu taikçi lfif LFCOLs co abta comgêìf (Ngjn Comgtgfm8 NC). Tfssug `agxa co `roquèmlga iagfr cf quo fs coiags, oi :eNz. Gssf `az lfi quo lapturo iags cotabnos ca vfz. Ç kasoacf ma tçlmgla suk-k amc ACTLI (\K-ACTLI). Osso LFCOL utgbgza 13 kgts para cotorigmar laca aifstra co sfio lfmsfio atç 03ekgts/soj (iags fs lakoêabnfs co tramspfrto, roco o ombalo). J.:;;.; F J.:;;.; ç ui LFCOL co vfz iags ifcormf, quo ut gbgza a tçlmgla AI[-ZK, Acaptatg vo Iubtg-[ato Zgcokamc, cosomvfbvgcf lfi kaso mf AI[ o lfi iotfcfbfjga sgigbar a ALOBT. ALOBT. Osso LFCOL ç lapaz co so acaptar äs lfmcgêÿos co roco, rocuzgmcf fu auiomtamcf f kgtrato, soipro tomtamcf omtrojar a iobnfr quabgcaco co vfz quo a roco porigto. Ç bglomlgacf poba PfgloAjo Lfrpfratgfm.
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\upor-rosuif co Pfz sfkro GT Ajfra quo há ç lfmnolgca a iagfr parto cas tçlmglas apbglacas ma tolmfbfjga co vfz sfkro GT GT,, ç pfssévob `azor ui rosuif sfkro lfif tfcfs fs lfipfmomtos so gmtorbgjai. A sojugr, a soquèmlga co `atfs quamcf uia bgjaêìf flfrro oi ui sorvgêf co tobo`fmga sfkro GT8 1. F usuárgf A tgra f tobo`fmo GT cf jamlnf o cgsla f møiorf co K5 ;. F tobo`fmo co A omvga ui GMPGSO para sou prfxy bflab (fu sou TK^ GT)5 <. F prfxy bflab bflabgza o gcomtgla f Trfxy co K (fu sou TK^ GT)5 3. F prfxy co K omlfmtra f tobo`fmo K (sou (sou raiab mf TK^)5 ?. A o K (o sous prfxgos) mojflgai mojflgai fs parëiotrfs ca sossìf usamcf \CT5 0. A bgjaêìf bgjaêìf ç ostakobolgca5 :. A vfz cfs gmtorbflutfros ç lfcglaca, cgjgtabgzaca o lfiprgigca mfs rospoltgvfs tobo`fmos GT,, utgbgzamcf f LFCOL mojflgacf curamto f ostakobolgiomtf ca lnaiaca5 GT >. A gm`friaêìf ca vfz cgjgtabgzaca ç omvgaca utgbgzamcf f [ST5 7. Fs palftos co vfz lnojai af futrf bacf o sìf ombogracfs para quo pfssai sor colfcg colfcg-lacfs lfrrotaiomto5 14. A gm`friaêìf ca vfz ç cosoipalftaca, colfcglaca o roprfcuzgca5 11. Copfgs co abjui toipf, abjuçi colgco cosbgjar o, af lfbflar f tobo`fmo co vfbta mf jamlnf, omvga ui KWO para f futrf bacf5 1;. A bgjaêìf ç coslfmoltaca.
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3 Arqugtotura cf `fmoD[MT v.;41; s f v g t o h k f
Lfmnolor fs lfipfmomtos cf sorvgêf `fmoD[MT o lfif obos so robalgfmai omtro sg o lfi fs oqugpaiomtfs co tobo`fmga prooxgstomtos ma gmstgtugêìf.
`fmoD[MT ;41;5 \[L5 \[B5 JZS5 TK^ GT.
l f m l o g t f s
[olomtoiomto, f `fmoD[MT passfu pfr ui prfhotf co ovfbuêìf, fmco `fg tftabiomto rocosomnacf. \ua ostrutura, quo amtos ora copomcom to co cfgs sorvgcfros oi laca lbgomto, `fg ifcubargzaca o porigto iagfr oslabakgbgcaco, iagfr lfmakgbgcaco o auiomta lfmsgcoravob iomto sua olgèmlga, lfm`orgmcf iagfr olfmfiga para sous lbgomtos. A bçi cgssf, taikçi `fg cosomvfbvgcf ui iücubf lfi `umêÿos co ui TAK^ tracglgfmab, gmoxgstomto ma vorsìf amtorgfr.. Tara gcomtglar as vorsÿos cf `fmoD[MT, lnaiaifs a vorsìf iags amtgja co cgstrg amtorgfr cgstrg-kugêìf ;44> (fu sgipbosiomto `fmo ;44>) o a iags mfva co cgstrgkugêìf ;41; (fu sgipbosiomto `fmo;41;). A arqugtotura cf sorv gêf `fmoD[MT molossgta quo fs cgvorsfs cgspfsgtgvfs cgstr gkuécfs poba roco so lfiumgquoi ums lfi fs futrfs. Oi futras pabavras, fs cgspfsgtgvfs \GT co uia gmstgtugêìf covoi sor lapazos co ablamêar fs cgspfsgtgvfs \GT co futra gmstgtugêìf partglgpamto cf sorvgêf. F usf co MAS (Motwfre Accross Sramsbatgfm) mìf ç lfipatévob lfi f prftflfbf \GT, pfrtamtf mìf ç uia fpêìf. Assgi, ç molossárgf quo tfcfs fs cgspfsgtgvfs pfssuai omcoroêf GT ‒ablamêávob’. Oxloêìf para fs tobo`fmos cf tgpf GT, quo, aposar co pfcor tor omcoroêfs ‒mìf rftoávogs’, taikçi mìf covo `azor usf co MAS. Abçi cgssf, f `fmoD[MT ç ui sor vgêf lfbakfratgvf, gstf ç, tfcfs fs partglgpamtos lfmtrgkuoi para f `umlgfmaiomtf lfipbotf cf sorvgêf. \omcf assgi, a jorèmlga cf sorv gêf prolgsa ifmgtfrar tfcfs cgspfsgtgvfs quo `azoi parto cf sorv gêf, gmlbusgvo aquobos gmstabacfs mas proigssas cfs lbgomtos. F ifmgtfraiomtf ca [MT ç roabgzacf utgbgzamcf f prftflfbf \MIT. Tara igmgigzar rgslfs, rolfiomcaifs f usf co rowabb lfi lapalgcaco co gmspoêìf co palftos, quo supfrto f prftflfbf \GT para akrgr cgmaiglaiomto as pfrt as co lfiumglaêìf co laca lnaiaca. A ostratçjga a sor utgbgzaca ç mojar tfcf f trá`ojf o porigtgr apomas lfmoxÿos lfmnolgcas. _i juga lfi rojras rolfiomcacas sorá aprosomtacf acgamto.
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A jura a sojugr aprosomta a arqugtotura cf `fmoD[MT cgstrgkugêìf ;41;, cotabnamcf sous iücubfs o lfmoxÿos lfi futras rocos quo f`oroloi sorvgêf co tobo`fmga GT. GT. \KL \[L
JZS TK^ Sracglgfmab
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\[B TK^ GT
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Tara rocos oxtormas
\[B TK^ GT Lfrpfratgvf
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A lagxa (fu iücubf) quo so omlfmtra prüxgia af iapa-iømcg gcomtglaca lfif \KL, quo sgjmgla \ossgfm Kfrcor Lfmtrfbbor (Lfmtrfbacfr \ossìf co Kfrca), ç rospfmsávob pobf lfmtrfbo ca lfiumglaêìf omtro f `fmoD[MT o futras rocos co tobo`fmga GT, comtrf fu `fra cf paés. Ç atravçs cosso cgspfsgtgvf quo as lnaiacas co/o para gms tgtugêÿos iapoacas pobf M[OMui.mot sìf omlaigmnacas. Ç taikçi atravçs cf \KL quo f `fmoD[MT so lfiumgla lfi f TGS-PfGT (ç ui sorvgêf co Pfz sfkro GT f`orolgcf poba [ocLB A[A para as rocos alacèiglas “ M[OMs “ assflgacas. Obo os takobolo ui robalgfmaiomtf co lfmamêa omtro \GT prfxgos cas M[OMs ca Aiçrgla Batgma). Osso iücubf ostá somcf cosomvfbvgcf para a cgstrgkugêìf ;41;, ;41;, kasoacf ma sfbuêìf cf \[B, a sor cotabnacf iags ä `romto. Atuabiomto, ç utgbgzacf f sor vgcfr ‒prfxy oxtor mf’, ca vorsìf ;44>, para oxolutar ossa ` umêìf. Tara oxolutar a `umêìf co \KL mf mévob cas gmstgtugêÿos, soparamcf f poréiotrf gmtormf o oxtormf, ostìf somcf utgbgzacfs fs prüprgfs \[Bs, lfi `umêìf prgmlgpab co ‒oslfmcor’ a roco PfGT cf lbgomto. As coiags lagxas sorìf aprosomtacas a sojugr.
\GT [futor Lomtrab (\[L) Mf prgiogrf mévob, iags algia, so omlfmtra f \GT [futor Lomtrab (\[L ). Osso iücubf ç rospfmsávob pfr iamtor a gm`friaêìf co laca lbgomto o cas rftas para omlaigmnaiomtf cas lnaiacas omtro as várgas gmstgtugêÿos o omtro rocos oxtormas. Lfmnolo tfcfs fs cgspfsgtgvfs cf mévob a sojugr o sü alogta GMPGSOs vgmcfs cobos. Mf \[L omlfmtrai-so tfcas as rftas para fs møiorfs ablamêacfs pobf `fmoD[MT, sohai obos gmtormfs cfs lbgomtos, møiorfs ma [S@L fu møiorfs vgrtuags cf `fmoD[MT. As gm`friaêÿos co rfta sìf pukbglacas mf CM\, oi rojgs trfs MATS[ , co alfrcf lfi f prftflfbf OM_I U[@L-0110Y. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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\GT [futor Bflab (\[B) Mf sojumcf mévob (o a partgr caé), há so omlfmtrai oqugpaiomtfs quo lai sfk rospfmsakgbg caco cas gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos. F sojumcf iücubf quo aparolo (ca osquorca para cgrogta) ç f \GT [futor Bflab (\[B). Obo ç oqugvabomto af \[L, ias gmstamlgacf mas proigssas cfs lbgomtos. F \[B
Lobb
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@gjura 3.1 Arqugtotura cf `fmoD[MT.
M[OMui.mot Ç ui sorvgêf OM_I para alacoiga. @fg frgfrgjgmabiomto lfmlokgcf mf ëikgtf co SO[OMA (Srams-Ourfpoam [osoarln amc Oculatgfm Motwfregmj AssflgaAssflga tgfm). Osso sorvgêf pfspfssgkgbgta ablamêar, vga PfGT, tobo`fmos tracglgfmags mas umgvorsgcacos cfs paésos partglgpamtos.
lfmtçi as rftas para omlaigmnaiomtf cas lnaiacas omtro fs cgspfsgtgvfs \GT sfk cfiémgf ca gmstgtugêìf rospfmsávob pfr obo, sü alogtamcf taikçi lnaiacas vgmcas cossos cgspfsgtgvfs. F \[B pfco sor gmst amlgamcf iags co uia voz comtrf ca iosia gmstgtugêìf. Gssf sgjmgla quo f prüprgf \[B pfco sor ngorarqugzacf, lrgamcf mévogs co atomcgiomtf o gsfbamcf bfjglaiomto fs laipg cas gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos. Quamcf ui GMPGSO lnoja af \[B, obo roabgza uia posqugsa OM_I para vor glar f omcoroêf \GT oqugvabomto af møiorf cgslacf. Tfco rolokor lfif rospfsta 1 A gmcglaêìf co omlaigmnaiomtf pobf \[L quamcf a lnaiaca ç para futrf lbgomto cf
`fmo fu para uia lgcaco fmco naha ui lbgomto fu5 1 A gmcglaêìf co futrf iücubf \[B, TK^ GT fu para ui JZS ca prüprga gmstgtugêìf quamcf
a lnaiaca ç para ui tobo`fmo amabüjglf ca prüprga gmstgtugêìf fu para ui tobo`fmo ma [S@L bflab. Ma prüxgia laiaca, a torlogra co lgia para kagxf, ostìf f Jatoway Sramsparomto (JZS) o f TK^ GT, quo sorìf coslrgtfs mfs prüxgifs parájra`fs. Mossa laiaca ç pfssévob utgbgzar mìf sü fs cgspfsgtgvfs cosomvfbvgcfs para f `fmoD[MT, ias taikçi quabquor cgspfsgtgvf \GT, cosco quo soha lfipatévob lfi a [@L <;01 (\GT vorsìf ;.4).
TK^ GT F TK^ GT ç uia gipboiomtaêìf ospolgab co ui TAK^ t racglgfmab, cosomvfbvgcf para f `fmoD[MT,, quo prflura atomcor äs coiamcas lfiums cf sor vgêf co tobo`fmga co uia `fmoD[MT jramco umgvorsgcaco krasgbogra. @fg cosomvfbvgcf prgiograiomto poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta Latargma (_@\L ), para atomcor a _@\L, o `fg iobnfracf para atomcor a tfcfs fs lbgomtos cf `fmo. F TK^ GT covo rolokor G MPGSO\ apomas cf \[ B cgrotaiomto algia. Sfcas as lnaiacas lnaiacas `ogtas a partgr co ui TK^ GT covoi sor omlaigmnacas para f \[B . Lfif vgstf mfs parájra`fs amtorgfros, f \[B la rospfmsávob pfr gmcglar a rfta lfrrota para f møiorf co tobo`fmo cosohacf. F TK^ GT lfmta lfi cuas vorsÿos8 uia quo so lnaia lfrpfratgva, para atomcor afs `umlgfmárgfs, o futra quo lnaiaifs alacèigla, para atomcor afs abumfs cas umgvorsgcacos. Ossa øbtgia vorsìf pfssug gmtojraêìf lfi f sorvgêf co Gcomtgcaco Cgjgtab ca [MT, a LA@o, Lfiumgcaco Alacèigla @ocoraca. Ossa gmtojraêìf porigto a gipboiomtaêìf co uia laraltoréstgla ømgla mf TAK^ GT cosomvfbvgcf pobf sorvgêf. Ç a `umêìf co autfatomcgiomtf, fmco f abumf ç lapaz co sfbglgtar sou prüprgf raiab GT oi ui pájgma wok, soi a gmtorvomêìf co quabquor `umlgfmárgf.
Jatoway Sramsparomto (JZS) F Jatoway Sramsparomto (JZS), co alfrcf lfi f ifcobf algia, pfco aparolor ma sojumca laiaca, cgrotaiomto bgjacf af \[L fu ma torlogra laiaca, a sojugr co ui \[B . F JZS JZ S ç a poêa `umcaiomtab cf mfvf `fmoD[MT. Obo `az a bgjaêìf omtro f sorvgêf co tobo`fmga cgjgtab tracglgfmab o f sorvgêf co tobo`fmga GT. A quarta laiaca roprosomta fs tracglgfmags cgspfsgtgvfs TAK^ o as rocos co tobo`fmga, fu soha, TAK^ bojacfs o as fporacfras tobo`ómglas. Fs TAK^ bojacfs, prç-oxgstomtos mas gmstgtug êÿos, pfcoi sor tftabiomto gmtojracfs af sorvgêf `fmoD[MT `fmoD[MT.. Gmlbusgvo, bgjaêÿos omtro tobo`fmos GT o tobo`fmos tracglgfmags pfcorìf sor oxolutacas lfi møiorfs akrovgacfs (quatrf céjgtfs) o co `fria tramsparomto.
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Ca iosia `fria quo f TK^, f JZS ospora rolokor GMPGS O\ apomas mf \[B. O taikçi sü covo omlaigmnar GMPGSO\ para sou \[B. Obo ç lapaz co omtrojar bgjaêÿos ma [S@L fu oi ui TAK^ bojacf lfi gmtor`alo cgjgtab. Gmglgabiomto, a [MT cosomvfbvou apomas ui JZ S para gmtor`alos cgjgtags co tobo`fmga, [C\G fu [;Cgjgtab. Tfstorgfriomto, a [MT acaptfu a lfmjuraêìf co ui cgspfsgtgvf co iorlacf para quo obo soha utgbgzacf mf `fmoD[MT lfif ui JZ S amabüjglf. Mf ifiomtf ca oslrgta cosso bgvrf, agmca ostuca uia torlogra fpêìf, quo gmtojra f narcwaro cf JZS, uia cgstrgkugêìf lustfigzaca cf Astorgse o gmtor `alos amabüjglas. A giajoms cas iáqugmas iáqugmas vgrtuags o G\F (para f JZ S) ostìf cgspfmévogs mf ropfsgtürgf cf `fmoD[MT, mfs bgmes8 nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr/`fmo;41 41;/\[L/ ;/\[L/ PI/roboaso/1.4 PI/roboaso/1.4/upcato-;41 /upcato-;41?4<;: ?4<;:// 1 \[L8 nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr/`fmo; \[L;41;-I1.fv` nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr/cfwmbfacs/GIJV@FMO[MTV;41;V;41 /cfwmbfacs/GIJV@FMO[MTV;41;V;41<401 <401<.gsf <.gsf 1 JZS8 nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr/`fmo;41 /`fmo;41;/\[B/ ;/\[B/ PI/roboaso/1.4/ PI/roboaso/1.4/upcato-;41 upcato-;41?4<1 ?4<1 1 \[B8 nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr @fmo[MT-\[B-v;.fv` nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr/`fmo;41 41;/TK^-GT/PI/roboaso/;.4/@fmo[MT;/TK^-GT/PI/roboaso/;.4/@fmo[MT1 TK^-GT Lfrp8 nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr/`fmo; TK^GT-v<-i1/@fmo[MT-TK^GT-v<-i1.fv` o nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr TK^GT-v<-i1/@fmo[MT-TK^GT-v<-i1.fv` nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr/`fmo;41 /`fmo;41;/ ;/ TK^-GT/PI/roboaso/;.4/@fmo[MT-TK^GT-v<-i;/@fmo[MT-TK^GT-v<-i;.fv` nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr/`fmo;41 /`fmo;41;/TK^-GT-AL ;/TK^-GT-AL AC/PI AC/PI/1.4 /1.4/stakbo/ /stakbo/ 1 TK^-GT Alac8 nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr @fmo[MT-TK^GT-ALAC.fv` Lfi oxloêìf cf JZS, tfcfs fs cgspfsgtgvfs cf mfvf `fmoD[MT pfcoi sor gipboiomtacfs oi iáqugmas vgrtuags. Abçi cgssf, tfcfs obos pfcoi tor cuas gmst ëmlgas, para ms co rocum cëmlga, lfmtrgkugmcf para abta cgspfmgkgbgcaco cf sor vgêf. \o uia iáqugma parar, a futra assuio f trakabnf autfiatglaiomto. F JZS ç f ømglf iücubf quo prolgsa sor gipboiomtacf oi uia iáqugma roab, pfgs prolgsa co uia pbala co tobo`fmga para gmtorbgjar lfi a roco co tobo`fmga lfmvomlgfmab.
A arqugtotura tépgla cf `fmoD[MT A gmstgtugêìf tépgla Sgpglaiomto, as gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos cf `fmoD[MT sìf iubtglaipg, fu soha, pfssuoi prçcgfs oi várgfs bflags cgstamtos ums cfs futrfs8 f lomárgf por`ogtf p ara f usf cf `fmoD[MT.
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3>
b F JZS taikçi pfco sor oikarlacf oi cgspfsgtgvf prüprgf, ospolgabgzacf mossa taro`a. Mosso lasf, lnaiaifs co JZS;.4, f ‒vorcgmnf’.
[ogtfrga
Laipus A
@gjura 3.; Oxoipbf co gmstgtugêìf lbgomto cf `fmoD[MT.
Gmstgtugêìf lbgomto
Laipus K
Laipus L
Abjums lbgomtos cf `fmoD[MT pfssuoi uia ostru tura iags sgipbglaca, äs vozos, lfi apomas ui prçcgf fu oslrgtürgf. Co quabquor `fria, pfco sor ifcobaca aqug lfif uia sgipbglaêìf ca gmstgtugêìf tépgla aprosomtaca mosso bgvrf.
Laraltoréstglas cf lomárgf [ogtfrga8 A rogtfrga pfssug ui TAK^ cgjgtab, lfi uia fu iags gmtor`alos O1, bgjacf cgrotaiomto ma fporacfra tobo`ómgla. Trotomco utgbgzar f TK^ GT cf `fmoD[MT para oxpamcgr sou sor vgêf co tobo`fmga o para olfmfigzar lfi lnaiacas tobo`ómglas. Laipus A8 F Laipus A ç mfvf. F TAK^ oxgstomto ç vobnf o mìf toi lfmtratf co iamutomêìf. Tfssug ui bgme O1 para tobo`fmga. F TAK^ amtgjf sorá sukstgtuécf pobf TK^ G T cf `fmoD[MT. Laipus K8 Há pfssug TAK^ TAK ^ GT co futrf fut rf `akrglamto. `akrg lamto. Gmtor` Gm tor`alo alo lfi [S@ L há ostá ost á lfmjuraca lfmjur aca o covo sor aprfvogtaca. Mìf navorá quabquor tgpf co ifcglaêìf mosso laipus, abçi ca par tglgpaêìf mf sorvgêf. Laipus L8 F laipus L ç f iomfr o iags cgstamto co tfcfs. Tfssug ui TAK^ lfi quatrf trfmlfs amabüjglfs o abjums raiags. Futras lfmsgcoraêÿos8 1 A gmstgtugêìf protomco utgbgzar f TK^ GT alacèiglf, para pfcor f`orolor raiags para sous
abumfs. Obos pfcorìf `azor quabquor lnaiaca quo mìf joro lustf para momnuia gmstgtugêìf lbgomto5 1 A gmstgtugêìf ostuca lfmtratar ui Trfvocfr co tobo`fmga poba gmtormot (GS\T, a sgjba oi gmjbès)
para lfmsojugr iobnfros proêfs mas bgjaêÿos para lobubaros. A acosìf cfs laipg ç fplgfmab.
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Arqugtotura tépgla \oipro kasoacf ma proigssa co quo a roco GT (BAM o ZAM) `fg rovgsaca poba gmstgtugêìf o ç acoquaca, co `fria quo supfrto f sorvgêf co Pfz sfkro GT, ç pfssévob aprosomtar abjuia sfbuêìf para f aikgomto prfpfstf. Arqugtotura co ro`orèmlga cf `fmoD[MT v.;41; \[Ls [MT
\[B TK^ GT Alacèiglf
\[B [S@L
TK^ GT
JZS
TK^ GT
TK^ Bojacf
Laipus K
[S@L
JZS Amabüjglf
TK^ Bojacf
[S@L
\[B [ogtfrga
Laipus L TK^ GT
JZS
JZ J\I
@gjura 3.< [S@L
Iüvob
GS\T
Laipus A
@buxfs co lfiumglaêìf omtro fs cgspfsgtgvfs @buxf co \gmabgzaêìf A sgmabgzaêìf cf aikgomto co tobo`fmga GT ca [MT ç, lfif há so sako, kasoaca mf prftflfbf \GT ([@L <;0 <;01). 1). _tgbgza lfif tramspfrto para sgmabgzaêìf, f _C T o mìf ç lrgptfjra`acf. A sojugr, ç aprosomtacf f trá`ojf co sgmabgzaêìf osporacf omtro fs lfipfmomtos ca arqugtotura co ro`orèmlga, gmcglamcf as pfrtas pro`oromlgags para so utgbgzar mf sorvgêf cf `fmoD[MT. ?4:1)5)5 1 \[L (_CT ?40 4) 2= \[B (_CT ?4:1 1 \[B (_CT ?404) 2= TK^-GT ALACÈIGLA (_C T ?4>4)5 1 Sobo`fmo GT (_CT ?404) 2= TK^-GT ALACÈIGLA (_CT ?4>4)5 T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
1 \[B (_CT ?404) 2= JZ S (_CT ?4:1)5 1 \[B (_CT ?404) 2= TK^-GT LF[TF[ASGPA (_CT ?4>4)5 1 Sobo`fmo GT (_CT ?404) 2= TK^-GT LF[TF[ASGPA (_CT ?4>4)5 1 \[L (_CT ?404) 2= JZ S (_CT ?4:1)5 1 \[B (_CT ?404) 2= Lomtrab GT (?404).
?4
Arqugtotura co ro`orèmlga lfi aikgomtos cgvorsfs.
@buxf co iécga F uxf co iécga (áucgf/vécof) utgbgza pfrtas abtas mojflgacas ma otapa co ost akobolgiomtf cas lnaiacas. Saikçi Saikçi utgbgza f prftflfbf _CT o mìf ná lrgptfjraa. F LFCOL pro`oromlgab ç f J.:11. J.:11. [olfiomca-so nakgbgtar a `umêìf co iocga prfx y mfs sojugmtos lfipfmomtos8 1 \[B5 1 TK^-GT ALACÈIGLA.
Lasf soha utgbgzaca a lfmjuraêìf rolfiomca pfr osso cfluiomtf, covorìf oxgstgr fs sojugmtos uxfs co iécga8 1 \[B 2= \[B5 1 \[B 2= TK^-GT ALACÈIGLA5 1 TK^-GT ALACÈIGLA 2= Sobo`fmo GT5 1 Sobo`fmo GT 2= Sobo`fmo GT.
Oxoipbfs gbustracfs para `buxf co iécga o sgmabgzaêìf Oxoipbf18 tobo`fmo GT lnaiamcf møiorf ma [S@L \[Ls [MT
;
<
\[B
JZS
TK^ GT
? 1
@gjura 3.3 Iécga o sgmabgzaêìf8 Oxoipbf 1.
3
TK^
Bojacf
[S@L
1. GMPGSO cf tobo`fmo tobo`fmo GT para f TAK^5 ;. GMPGSO cf TAK^ para f \[B5 <. GMPGSO cf \[B par af JZS5 3. Iécga omtro Sobo`fmo o JZS, passamcf pobf TK^5 ?. Omtroja ca bgjaêìf para [S@L poba O1 cf JZS. Mfto quo f \[L mìf tfia lfmnolgiomtf ca lnaiaca quo flfrro comtrf co uia gmstgtugêìf!
Poha quo f \[B mìf la mf laigmnf ca iécga para lnaiacas omtro poors.
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Oxoipbf;8 tobo`fmo GT lnaiamcf futra gmstgtugêìf lbgomto \[Ls [MT 3
< :
\[B
;
\[B
? JZS
TK^ GT
JZS
TK^ GT
0
1 TK^
Bojacf
[S@L
TK^
Bojacf
[S@L
1. GMPGSO cf tobo`fmo tobo`fmo GT para f TK^ GT5 ;. GMPGSO cf TAK^ para f \[B ca 1a gmstgtugêìf5 <. GMPGSO cf \[B para f \[L5 \[L5 3. GMPGSO cf \[L para para f \[B ca ;a gmstgtugêìf5 ?. GMPGSO cf \[B para f TK^ GT5 0. GMPGSO cf TK^ GT para f Sobo`fmo GT5 :. Iécga omtro fs cfgs tobo`fm tobo`fmos os GT, GT, ias passam passamcf cf pobfs TAK^ o \[Bs (iécga mìf passa pobf \[L. Mumla!). Mfto quo f \[B la mf laigmnf ca iécga para lnaiacas omtro ui poor o f aikgomto oxtormf.
\fkro `growabb o pfrtas co lfiumglaêìf mfs sorvgcfros _ia laraltoréstgla gipfrtamto ca tolmfbfjga co vfz sfkro GT ç quo fs rowabbs prolgsai ostar lfmjuracfs lfrrotaiomto para quo a lfiumglaêìf flfrra. _ia voz quo rowabbs sìf barjaiomto utgbgzacfs o, co `atf, sìf ossomlgags para sojuramêa co rocos, jramco atomêìf covo sor cocglaca ä lfmjuraêìf cossos cgspfsgtgvfs para quo f `fmoD[MT `umlgfmo lfrrotaiomto. A sojugr, as gm`friaêÿos cfs cgspfsgtgvfs cf `fmoD[MT o as pfrtas oi quo osporai rolokor palftos.
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@gjura 3.? Iécga o sgmabgzaêìf8 Oxoipbf ;.
Sakoba 3.1 [ojras co rowabb.
Lücgjf
Coslrgêìf ca rojra
#1
Covo ostar akortf sfiomto para fs poors, para iagfr sojuramêa.
#;
\fiomto omtro fs poors ([ocumcamtos).
#<
\fiomto para sorvgcfr co jorèmlga (MI\).
#3
\fiomto para oqugpo co fporaêìf/iamutomêìf.
#?
\fiomto bflabnfst.
#0
Tøkbglf gmtormot. Akortf para tfcfs.
#:
Trfvgsgfmaiomtf tobo`fmos. [oco cfs tobo`fmos GT.
#>
LC[ @FMO/[MT. \gstoia co ostatéstglas.
#7
Omtro \[L o \[ B (@fmo;413).
\[L/\[B
@gjura 3.; [ojras co rowabb para \[L fu \[B.
Fpomsgp ucp/?404
#1
G\L-Kgmc ucp/tlp ?<
#1
Iy\QB tlp/<<40
#;
FpomBCAT tlp/<>7
#;
\MIT ucp/101
#<
ATALNO tlp/33<
#3
ATALNO8 @FMO-O\SASG\SGLA\ tlp/>33<
#>
ATALNO8 Srfla co [ftas Au tfiatgzaca (\[L o \[B) tlp/>33<
#7
(@fmoD;413)
GLIT/OLNF [OQ_O\S/[OTBAW
#1
(Tara iocgêìf ca quabgcaco, `fmoD;413)
JZSS JZ
Sakoba 3.< [ojras co rowabb para F JZS.
astorgse ucp/?4:1
#1
astorgse-rtp ucp/14.444-;4.444
#0
G\L-Kgmc ucp/tlp ?<
#1
Iy\QB tlp/<<40
#?
\MIT ucp/101
#<
ATALNO tlp/33<
#3
GLIT/OLNF [OQ_O\S/[OTBAW
#1
(Tara iocgêìf ca quabgcaco, `fmoD;413)
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?<
TK^-GT8 Lfrp Fpomsgp ucp/?4>4
#1
G\L-Kgmc ucp/tlp ?<
#1
iocga-prfxy ucp/?4444804444
#0
Iy\QB tlp/<<40
#;
FpomBCAT tlp/<>7
#;
[\WML tlp/>:<
#;
\MIT ucp/101
#<
ATALNO tlp/33<
#3, #:
ATALNO tlp/>4
#0, #:
GLIT/OLNF [OQ_O\S/[OTBAW
#1
(so atgvf)
(Tara iocgêìf ca quabgcaco, `fmoD;413)
Sakoba 3.3 [ojras co rowabb para f TK^ GT Lfrpfratgvf.
TK^-GT8 Alacèiglf Fpomsgp ucp/?4>4
#1
iocga-prfxy ucp/?4444804444
#0
G\L-Kgmc ucp/tlp ?<
#1
Iy\QB tlp/<<40
#;
FpomBCAT tlp/<>7
#?
\MIT ucp/101
#<
ATALNO tlp/33<
#3
ATALNO tlp/>4
#0
GLIT/OLNF [OQ_O\S/[OTBAW
#1
(rolfiomcacf ostar atgvf, para f matnobpor `umlgfmar)
(Tara iocgêìf ca quabgcaco, `fmoD;413)
A iagfr parto cfs prfkboias quo tgvoifs ma gmstabaêìf cf trgf JZS + \[B + TK^GT `fg pfr lfmsoquèmlga co lfm`usìf ma lfmjuraêìf cas pfrtas cfs sor vgêfs. pfrt as _CT 14444-;4444 covoi sor bgkoracas a partgr cf JZ S5 1 As pfrtas 1 As pfrtas _CT ?4444-04444 covoi sor bgkoracas a partgr cf TK^-GT5 1 A pfrta _CT ?4 04 ç para \[Bs, a ?4:1 para JZS o a ?4>4 para TAK^.
\ojuoi abjums omcoroêfs gipfrtamtos ma arqugtotura8 T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
?3
Sakoba 3.? [ojras co rowabb para f TK^ GT alacèiglf.
@gjura 3.0 Abjums omcoroêfs gipfrtamtos.
\[L-[H
;44.13<.17<.?3
----
\[L-C@
;44.1<4..11<
----
Ifmgtfraiomtf \MIT ca [MT
;44.1<4.::.::
ifmgtfra.rmp.kr
\or vg vgêf co co os ostatéstglas cf cf `f `fmo
;44.13<.17<.?38>3 3< 3<
- --- -
[opf [o pfsg sgttür ürggf co arq rqug ugvf vfss o gi giaj ajom omss
;444.1<4 ;4 <4.< .. ?.;< ;<00
ropf ro pfssgt gtür ürggff-`f `fmo mo.r .rmp mp.k .krr
\or vgcfr co Nfra
;44.13 3.1;1.<<81;<
mtp.lags.rmp.kr
\or vgcfr co Nfra (abtormatgvf)
- ---
a.mpt.kr 5 k.mtp.kr5 l.rmp.kr
Futrf rosuif gmtorossamto para lfmjuraêìf co rowabbs o cfs prüprgfs cgspfsgtgvfs8 1 Tfrta \GT cf \[B ç ?4045
?4:15 1 Tfrta \GT cf JZ S ç ?4:15 1 Tfrta \GT cf TK^ ç ?4>4.
\oipro quo ostgvor ma cøvgca, soipro quo lfmjurar ui iücubf cf `fmoD[MT, vfbto aqug o rovgso fs uxfs para lfmjurar lfrrotaiomto sou rowabb.
Sostos co lnaiacas (lnolebgst) Apüs a gmstabaêìf ca sfbuêìf o copfgs co laca gmst abaêìf co ui iücubf cf `fmo, sorá molossárgf tostar so tfcfs fs tgpfs co lnaiacas pfcoi sor roabgzacfs mfriabiomto. Sfioifs ui ngpftçtglf Laipus A lfif ro`orèmlga. Sfcfs fs tgpfs o cgroêÿos co lnaiacas covoi sor tostacas, soipro quo `fr lakévob, lfm`frio bgstacas a sojugr. Bgjaêÿos comtrf cf Laipus A 1 Bgjaêÿos `ogtas a partgr co tobo`fmos GT para tobo`fmos GT5 1 Bgjaêÿos `ogtas a par tgr co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs para tobo`fmos amabüjglfs5 1 Bgjaêÿos `ogtas a partgr co tobo`fmos GT para tobo`fmos amabüjglfs5
GT.. 1 Bgjaêÿos `ogtas a par tgr co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs para tobo`fmos GT Bgjaêÿos ‒omtramtos’ mf Laipus A 1 Bgjaêÿos para comtrf cf Laipus A, lfi frgjoi ma [S@L. ; Tara raiags GT5 ; Tara raiags amabüjglfs. 1 Bgjaêÿos para comtrf cf Laipus A, lfi frgjoi oi futrf laipus ca iosia gmstgtugêìf. ; Tara raiags GT5 ; Tara raiags amabüjglfs.
`fmoD[MT. 1 Bgjaêÿos para comtrf cf Laipus A, lfi frgjoi oi futrf lbgomto cf `fmoD[MT. ; Tara raiags GT5 ; Tara raiags amabüjglfs.
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Bgjaêÿos ‒sagmtos’ cf Laipus A 1 Bgjaêÿos para `fra cf Laipus A, para futrf Laipus ca iosia gmstgtugêìf. ; A partgr co tobo`fmos GT5 ; A partgr co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs. 1 Bgjaêÿos para `fra cf Laipus A, para futra gmstgtugêìf cf `fmoD[MT mf iosif CCC. ; A partgr co tobo`fmos GT5 ; A partgr co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs. 1 Bgjaêÿos para `fra cf Laipus A, para futra gmstgtugêìf cf `fmoD[MT oi futrf CCC. ; A partgr co tobo`fmos GT5 ; A partgr co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs. 1 Bgjaêÿos para `fra cf Laipus A, ias comtrf ca iosia lgcaco. ; A partgr co tobo`fmos GT para møiorfs bflags ma [S@L8 < Lobubaros5 < @gxfs. ; A partgr co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs para møiorfs bflags ma [S@L, lobubaros fu xfs8 < Lobubaros5 < @gxfs. ; Bgjaêÿos para `fra cf Laipus A, para møiorfs ma [S@L oi futrf lücgjf co ároa8 < Lobubaros5 < @gxfs. ; A partgr co tobo`fmos GT para møiorfs CCC ma [S@L8 < Lobubaros5 < @gxfs. ; A partgr co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs para møiorfs CCC ma [S@L8 < Lobubaros5 < @gxfs.
Bgjaêÿos para sorvgêfs ospolgags 1 1^^ 1 1^^ ^^^^ 1 4^44 ^^^^ ^^^ 1 7474 ^^^^^^^^ 1 74LA ^^^^^^^^
Ossos tostos covoi sor ropotgcfs a laca ifcglaêìf mf sorvgêf co tobo`fmga, oi tfcfs fs sgtos cfs lbgomtos. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Omlaigmnaiomtf cas lnaiacas _ia gipfrtamto proigssa cf mfvf `fmoD[MT cgz quo f omlaigmnaiomtf cas bgjaêÿos soipro covo sor `ogtf co `fria tramsparomto af usuárgf mab.
F pbamf co muioraêìf rolfiomcacf Lfif há `fg vorglacf oi lapétubf amtorgfr, f Tbamf co Cgslajoi (fu Tbamf co Muioraêìf) coslrovo a `fria lfif sìf roabgzacas as lnaiacas mf sorvgêf co tobo`fmga. Abçi cfs céjgtfs cf Tbamf Malgfmab, fs usuárgfs comtrf cas gmstgtugêÿos mfriabiomto taikçi prolgsai cgslar f 4 (zorf) para ‒pojar bgmna’ fu para sgiubar ossa sgtuaêìf oi TK^ GT, ovgtamcf iucar a lubtura cfs usuárgfs.
A [MT rolfiomca iamtor f iosif Tbamf co Muioraêìf oxgstomto, gmcopomcomto ca tolmfbfjga fu ca bflabgcaco.
b 1 4 (bgmna) + MØIO[F, para bgjaêÿos bflags5
1 4 (bgmna) + 4 (TroxfBCM) + L\T + LA + MØIO[F, para bgjaêÿos a cgstëmlga o5
gmtormalgfmags. 1 4 (bgmna) + 44 (Troxf BCG)+ L\T + TL + (L A+MØIO[F), para bgjaêÿos gmtormalgfmags. Omtìf, mìf covo navor cg`oromêa ma `fria co cgslar, ostoha ui raiab atrás co ui TAK^ GT fu tracglgfmab, soha amabüjglf fu cgjgtab. Gmtojraêìf co TAK^ bojacf o GT utgbgzamcf quatrf céjgtfs F `fmoD[MT `fg cosomnacf co `fria a por igtgr a `álgb oxpamsìf ca roco co tobo`fmga co suas gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos. A utgbgzaêìf co ui TK^ GT, humtaiomto lfi f JZS o \[B , porigto a gmtojraêìf cfs raiags GT o bojacfs atravçs co cgslajoi akrovgaca, tgpglaiomto gipboiomtaca lfi quatrf céjgtfs. Saikçi ç pfssévob ut gbgzar très fu lgmlf céjgtfs. Abçi cgssf, atravçs cf sor vgêf co CC[ (cas fporacfras) taikçi ç pfssévob omlaigmnar autfiatglaiomto bgjaêÿos quo lnojai poba [S@L tamtf para fs raiags amabüjglfs quamtf para fs raiags GT, mf mfvf TK^ GT. Fkvgaiomto, a sfbuêìf mab copomco co amábgso cf pbamf co muioraêìf o ca cgstrgkugêìf co CC[s oi laca gmstgtugêìf.
Tbamohaiomtf para gmstabaêìf cf `fmoD[MT Ç gipfrtamto quo mìf sü fs prflocgiomtfs co gmstabaêìf, ias taikçi as l araltoréstglas cf sorvgêf ma sua gmstgtugêìf os tohai lbaraiomto cfluiomtacas. Omtìf, oslrova ui pbamf co iucamêa para sua gmstgtugêìf. \o cosohar, utgbgzo f Tbamf co Iucamêa co oxoipbf, quo so omlfmtra ma sossìf co amoxfs, acaptamcf para a roabgcaco co sua gmstgtugêìf.
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? Jatoway Sramsparomto (JZS) o Jatoway Sramsparomto amabüjglf (JZS-a) s f v g t o h k f
Apromcor f rftogrf co gmstabaêìf, lfmjuraêìf o fporaêìf cf iücubf Jatoway Sramsparomto cf `fmoD[MT.
JZS.
l f m l o g t f s
JZS F Jatoway Sramsparomto (JZS) ç f iücubf `umcaiomtab cf mfvf `fmoD[MT. Obo `az a bgjaêìf omtro f sorvgêf co tobo`fmga cgjgtab tracglgfmab cas gmstgtugêÿos o f sor vgêf co tobo`fmga GT ca [MT co `fria t ramsparomto, gstf ç, soi quo f usuárgf cf sor vgêf tobo`ómglf prolgso colgcgr so quor usar fu mìf f `fmoD[MT. Lfi osso iücubf, f `fmoD[MT lfmsojuo ablamêar rocuêÿos oxprossgvas ma lfmta co tobo`fmga cas gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos, lfi vabfros co lorla co <4% a >4% cas lnaiacas co bfmja cgstëmlga para møiorfs xfs. Ias atomêìf8 osso møiorf pfco vargar kastamto, para iags o para iomfs, copomcomcf cf porb co laca gmstgtugêìf. F JZS `fg cosomnacf para trakabnar lfi futrfs iücubfs cf `fmoD[MT o lfi quagsquor TAK^ bojacfs, prç-oxgstomtos mas gmstgtugêÿos. Obo ospora rolokor GM PGSO\ apomas cf \[B fu \[L. O taikçi sü covo omlaigmnar GMPGSO\ para sou \[B fu \[L. Obo ç lapaz co omtrojar bgjaêÿos para soroi torigmacas ma [S@L fu oi ui TAK^ bojacf lfi gmtor `alo cgjgtab. F JZS supfrta supfr ta fs prftflfbfs [C\G “ [oco Cgjgtab co \orvgêfs Gmtojracfs (oi gmjbès, G\CM “ Gmtojratoc \orvglos Cgjgtab Mot wfre) fu [;Cgjgtab ([;C) mas gmtor`alos co tobo`fmga o supfrta f prftflfbf \GT vorsìf ; ma gmtor`alo GT, co alfrcf lfi a [@L <;01. F JZS ç uia sfbuêìf `friaca pfr ui lfmhumtf co partos, laca uia lfi uia `umêìf ospoléla. Ç pfssévob costalar quatrf partos prgmlgpags8 1 Trfjraias cf `fmoD[MT8 ; _i lfmhumtf lfi f \gstoia Fporalgfmab (_kumtu), Astorgse, FpomBCAT, Iysyqb, Apalno
(o futrfs) ç rospfmsávob poba gmtor`alo jrála co lfmjuraêìf cf JZS, pobf kaleup cas lfmjuraêÿos o pobf `umlgfmaiomtf cf JZS oi lfmhumtf lfi f sorvgêf `fmoD[MT.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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1 \orvgcfr (lfi gmtor`alo co roco GT)8 ; [ospfmsávob pfr akrgjar f \gstoia Fporalgfmab o prfjraias cf JZ S. Tfco vargar
kastamto, tamtf mf pfcor lfiputalgfmab quamtf co `akrglamto fu ifmtacfr. Mìf ná rgjgcoz quamtf a roqugsgtfs co cgslf, ioiürga fu iosif vobflgcaco ca LT_. Co `fria jorab, ui sorvgcfr iocgamf atuab ç sulgomto. 1 Tbalas co tobo`fmga cgjgtab (O1)8 ; [ospfmsávogs poba gmtor`alo lfi a roco co tobo`fmga tracglgfmab. A [MT lfioêfu utgbg-
zamcf pbalas `akrglacas poba Cgjgui, a iosia oiprosa rospfmsávob poba ovfbuêìf cf Astorgse, ias copfgs ovfbugu o ostá utgbgzamcf atuabiomto pbalas ca oiprosa krasgbogra Enfip, socgaca oi @bfrgamüpfbgs. 1 Efiiutor8 ; Cgspfsgtgvf co `akrglaêìf malgfmab, taikçi poba Enfip, rospfmsávob poba sfkrovg-
vèmlga cf sorvgêf co tobo`fmga mf lasf co paraca cf sorvgcfr.
JZS ;.4 Oi ;41<, ;41<, `fg tostaca o aprfvaca uia sfbuêìf co narcwaro para tobo`fmga lfi pfr tas O1 o Efiiutor gmtojracfs, co `akrglaêìf malgfmab, fmco sorga pfssévob oikarlar tfcf f sf`t waro molossárgf af `umlgfmaiomtf cf JZS, gmtojramcf tftabiomto as quatrf partos quo lgt aifs. A ossa sfbuêìf a [MT cou f mfio co JZS ;.4. Ossa aêìf `algbgtfu sukstamlgabiomto fs prflossfs co8 1 Aqugsgêìf co narcwaro, obgigmamcf gipfrtaêÿos5 1 Lfipfsgêìf ca sfbuêìf, rocuzgmcf f møiorf co `frmolocfros5 1 Gmstabaêìf cf sf`t waro, quo ajfra vgrá prfmtf, há oikutgcf mf narcwaro5 1 Iamutomêìf, há quo f `frmolocfr ç malgfmab o lfi ütgif robalgfmaiomtf lfi a [MT.
Tfrtamtf, rostfu af lbgomto cf JZ S ;.4 bgjar fs lakfs o lfmjurá-bf. Osso lapétubf tratará ca lfmjuraêìf cf Jatoway tramsparomto ;.4, gipboiomtacf oi narcwaro malgfmab, ca oiprosa E nfip.
b Tara gm`friaêÿos sfkro lfif gmstabar f JZS lfi sorvgcfros Cobb + Tbalas Cgjgui + Efiiutor, voha fs amoxfs mosto bgvrf.
Jatoway Sramsparomto ;.4 F JZS ;.4 ç iücubf cf `fmoD[MT JZS oikarlacf oi narcwaro malgfmab quo há lfmlfmtoipba pfrtas O1 para tobo`fmga cgjgtab, ky-pass (efiiutor) o tfcfs fs rolursfs lfiputalgfmags molossárgfs para rfcar f `fmoD[MT.
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@gjura ?.1 F Jatoway Sramsparomto (JZS).
b Bgjamcf fs lakfs Tara gbustrar osso juga, `fg utgbgzamcf f \gstoia Fporalgfmab Zgmcfws :. Lasf vflè ostoha utgbgzamcf futra vorsìf cf Zgmcfws fu iosif futrf \gstoia Fporalgfmab, sorá molossárgf acoquar as gmstruêÿos ä sua ostaêìf co trakabnf.
A bgjaêìf `ésgla cf JZS ;.4 ç iugtf `álgb. [osorvo f lakf co `frêa para bgjá-bf apomas mf mab ca fporaêìf. 1 Sfioifs pfr kaso a jura quo aprosomta a vgsìf ca par to co trás cf JZ S. Ná pobf
iomfs lgmlf pfrtas quo paroloi sor pfrtas otnormot5 1 As cuas pfrtas ca iotaco suporgfr ostìf sfkro ui `umcf protf. Osso ç f iücubf cas pbalas
O1. Tfrtamtf, mìf sìf pfrtas co roco! A pfrta O1 quo la iags ä osquorca covo sor bgjaca af kabum quo vag bgjar af trgkutárgf ca fporacfra. A pfrta O1 quo so bflabgza ä cgrogta covo sor bgjaca af kabum quo vag so bgjar af TAK^ ca gmstgtugêìf. Ná a pfssgkgbgcaco co f JZS aprosomtar iags iücubfs. Mfto quo ná iags cfgs ospaêfs para gmsorêìf co iücubfs acglgfmags5 pfrt as quo so bflabgzai ma iotaco co kagxf sìf as as pfrtas co roco. _tgbgzo a pfrta iags 1 As pfrtas ä osquorca para bgjar f lakf _ST af sou swgtln. Cogxo as coiags pfrtas bgvros5 1 Tfr i, bgjuo f lakf co omor jga o bgjuo f JZ S.
Bgjaêìf Lfmvomlgfmab
Kabui
Lfmoxìf [H3?
TAK^
Kabui
Tbala PfGT cf \orvgcfr Jatoway lfi efiiutor oikutgcf
Gmtormot
@gjura ?.; Bgjaêìf cfs lakfs o kabums mf JZS.
\[B fu \[L @fmoD[MT
Alossamcf o lfm`gjuramcf f JZS Lfm`gjuramcf uia ostaêìf para alossar f JZS F JZS JZ S voi prç- lfmjuracf lfi f omcoroêf GT 14.;??.;??. 14.;??.;??.1. 1. Tara alossá-bf, lfbfquo sou cosetfp fu futra iáqugma mf iosif sojiomtf co roco, pfr oxoipbf8 14.;??.;??.?. Lbgquo mf kftìf ‒Gmglgar’, ‒Tagmob co Lfmtrfbo’, ‒[oco o Gmtormot’, ‒Lomtrab co [oco o Lfipartgbnaiomtf’ o cf bacf osquorcf oslfbna, ‒Abtorar as lfmjuraêÿos cf acaptacfr ’.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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Aparolorá a toba lfm`frio prüxgia giajoi.
@gjura ?.< Lomtrab co roco o lfipartgbnaiomtf.
Lbgquo lfi f kftìf cgrogtf ma pbala co roco cf lfiputacfr o oslfbna a fpêìf ‒Trfprgocacos’.
@gjura ?.3 Lfmoxÿos co roco.
@gjura ?.? Lfmoxÿos co roco.
@gjura ?.0 Trfprgocacos co lfmoxìf bflab.
\obolgfmo ‒Trftflfbf SLT/GT Porsìf 3’ o lbgquo oi ‒Trfprgocacos’.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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\obolgfmo a fpêìf ‒_sar f sojugmto omcoroêf GT8 ’ o proomlna fs laipfs co alfrcf lfi a prüxgia jura. Lbgquo oi ‒FE’ para sabvar a lfmjuraêìf.
@gjura ?.: Trfprgocacos co prftflfbf SLT/GT v3.
Tara tostar, oxoluto ui lfiamcf atravçs cf prfipt co lfiamcf. Lbgquo mf kftìf ‒Gmglgar’. Mf laipf costgmacf a ‒Tosqugsar prfjraias o arqugvfs’, cgjgto LIC o tolbo ‒OMSO[’ (jura ?.>).
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@gjura ?.> Iomu Gmglgar.
@gjura ?.7 Tgmj8 Trfipt co lfiamcf.
Ma toba cf prfipt cgjgto8 ‒pgmj 14.;??.;??. 14.;??.;??.1’ 1’ o tolbo ‒OMSO[ ’. F rosubtacf covo sor soiobnamto ä prüxgia jura.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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@olno f prfipt o, utgbgzamcf f mavojacfr co sua pro`orèmlga, cgjgto f omcoroêf ‒nttps8//14.;??.;??.1 ‒nttps8//14.;??.;? ?.1’. ’. Mosso juga, `fg utgbgzacf f J ffjbo Lnrfio.
@gjura ?.14 Trgiogrf alossf af JZS.
Gjmfro f avgsf cf lortglacf autfassgmacf. Lbgquo oi ‒Lfmtgmuar iosif assgi’. assgi’.
Alossamcf o lfm`gjuramcf f JZS \ojugmcf fs passfs amtorgfros, sorá oxgkgca a toba co bfjgm8
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@gjura ?.11 Bfjgm.
Gm`frio fs cacfs a sojugr para f alossf o lbgquo mf kftìf ‒ bfjgm’. _suárgf8 acigm \omna8 jwt.acigm
\ukstgtua f usuárgf o a somna pacrìf co acigmgstracfr giocgataiomto! Apüs `azor f alossf, sorá oxgkgca a toba gmglgab, soiobnamto ä jura ?.1 ?.14. 4. Fksorvo mf lamtf suporgfr cgrogtf quo f iücubf ‒Jatoway’ o stá sobolgfmacf. Ossa ç a toba co ifmgtfraiomtf cf JZS, quo gmcgla quags sorv gêfs ostìf `umlgfmamcf fu mìf, gm`friaêÿos cf narcwaro, gm`friaêÿos co roco o futrfs cotabnos.
@gjura ?.1 ?.1;; \tatus.
Tara `azor a lfmjuraêìf cf JZS, alosso a toba co acigmgstraêìf cf sgstoia, lbglamcf oi ‒\gstoia’ mf lamtf suporgfr cgrogtf.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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1
3 ;
<
Mosta toba, ç pfssévob lrgar ui mfvf usuárgf (<) fu ocgtar as gm`friaêÿos co ui usuárgf oxgstomto (3), abçi co `azor as lfmjuraêÿos para f `umlgfmaiomtf cf oqugpaiomtf (;). Boikro-so co trflar f usuárgf Acigm o abtoro a somna pacrìf, para uia mfva somna, ias costa voz uso uia somna `frto.
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@gjura ?.1< _suárgfs.
@gjura ?.1 ?.133 Ocgêìf co usuárgfs.
@ogtas as lfmjuraêÿos, covoifs oi sojugca lfmjurar f rowabb para ovgt ar a porca co alossf af sorvgcfr, quamcf osto `fr lfmjuracf lfi GT pøkbglf. Lfm`gjuraêÿos = @growabb
F gmélgf ca lfmjuraêìf cf JZS sorá `ogtf pobf rowabb, pfgs sorá prolgsf lacastrar f GT ca iáqugma o/fu roco quo `ará a jorèmlga cf JZS. \o `fr `ogta abjuia abtoraêìf co G T amtos ca lfmjuraêìf ca jorèmlga, pfcorá flfrror a porca cf alossf af JZS. Mf iomu ‒Lfmjuraêÿos’, lbgquo ma fpêìf ‒@growabb’. [fbo a pájgma atç f mab o bflabgzo a ároa quo lfmtçi ‒[oco co Jorèmlga’.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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Fksorvo ma prüxgia jura quo f G T 14.;??.;??.4 ostá lacastracf o covo poriamolor assgi atç a mabgzaêìf ca lfmjuraêìf, pfgs obo porigtgrá alossf a ossa roco lasf abjf saga orracf. Pflè covo roifvè-bf apomas oi uia sojumca otapa.
@gjura ?.1? Lfmjuraêìf co rowabb.
Ajfra gmlbua as coiags rocos co fmco vflè pfcorá roabgzar iamutomêìf mf JZS. Lbgquo mf kftìf o gm`frio f GT ca iáqugma/roco quo `ará f alossf af JZS o a iáslara ca roco, lfm`frio oxoipbfs ma jura amtorgfr. Lbgquo oi ‒\abvar’ o copfgs oi ‒Apbglar Lfmjuraêÿos’.
@gjura ?.10 [oco co Jorèmlga.
Ma ároa ‒Aêÿos’, agmca ma pájgma cf @growabb, `frmoêa fs GTs quo pfcorìf omvgar iomsajoms \GT af JZS (mf lasf \[L fu \[B). \o f aikgomto ostgvor lfmoltacf af \[B, sfiomto ossos GTs sìf molossárgfs.
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Gmsgra taikçi a pfrta >33< SLT lfi frgjoi mf omcoroêf GT ;44.13<.17<.?3/<;. Osso ç f sorvgcfr quo kusl a gm`friaêÿos co LC[ para f sgstoia co ost atéstglas malgfmags. \ojuoi abjums omcoroêfs gipfrtamtos para lfmjuraêìf8
@gjura ?.1: Aêÿos.
Sakoba ?.1 Omcoroêfs gipfrtamtos.
\[L-[H
;44.13<.17<.?3
\[L-C@
;44.1<4..11<
Ifmgtfraiomtf \M \MIT ca ca [M [MT
;44.1<4.::.::
\orv \o rvgê gêf f co co ost ostat atéést stgl glas as cf `f `fmo mo
;444.13< ;4 3<..17<. <.?3 ?388>3 >33< 3<
\or vgcfr co Nfra
;44.13 3.1;1.<< (L AG\ “ [MT)
\orvgcfr \or vgcfr co Nfra (abtorm (abtormatgvf) atgvf)
;44.104.4.>5 ;44.1>7.34.>5 ;44.17 ;44.17;.;<;. ;.;<;.>> (MST.kr)
Apüs lfmjurar f rowabb rovgsamcf fs parëiotrfs co sua gms tgtugêìf, lbgquo oi ‒\abvar ’ o copfgs ‒Apbglar’. Lfm`gjuraêÿos = Aikgomto8 Lfm`gjuraêìf Gmglgab
Mosta fpêìf, f acigmgstracfr pfcorá gmsorgr fu ocg tar lfmjuraêÿos co `umlgfmaiomtf cf sorvgêf @FMOD[MT @FMOD[MT.. Mf iomu ‒Lfmjuraêÿos’, ‒ Lfmjuraêÿos’, cf bacf osquorcf ca pájgma, ma fpêìf ‒Aikgomto’, oxgstoi abjuias jugas quo sorìf coslrgt as a sojugr.
@gjura ? .1 .1>> Lfmjuraêÿos co Aikgomto8 Gmstgtugêìf.
Juga Gmstgtugêìf Juga quo lfmtçi as gm`friaêÿos ca gmstgtugêìf o cf rospfmsávob poba acigmgstraêìf cf sorvgêf @fmoD[MT @ fmoD[MT.. Lbgquo ma juga Gmstgtugêìf o proomlna lfi fs cacfs cf sfbglgtacfs. Af lfmlbugr lbgquo oi ‒\abvar Abtoraêÿos’.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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\gjba8 sgjba sgjba lfrrospfmco ä gmstgtugêìf quo ost á somcf gmstabacf f JZ S. Mìf covoi sor 1 \gjba8 utgbgzacfs ospaêfs oi kramlf moi iags co uia pabavra para a sgjba. Lasf molossárgf, utgbgzo ui traêf5
@gjura ?.17 Gmstgtugêìf.
Laipus8 laipus laipus fu umgcaco lfrrospfmcomto a gmstgtugêìf oi quo ostá somcf gmstabacf 1 Laipus8 f JZS5 Gmstgtugêìf8 mfio lfipbotf ca gmstgtugêìf5 1 Mfio ca Gmstgtugêìf8 mfio lfmtatf8 mfio ca possfa quo lará rospfmsávob pobf 1 Mfio cf rospfmsávob para lfmtatf8 mfio sorvgêf ma gmstgtugêìf5 lfmtatf8 tobo`fmo co lfmtatf cf rospfmsávob5 pro`oromlgabiomto, 1 Sobo`fmo para lfmtatf8 tobo`fmo tobo`fmo iüvob5 lfmtatf8 lfrrogf obotrómglf co lfmtatf cf rospfmsávob. 1 O-iagb para lfmtatf8 lfrrogf Juga \gstoia Juga rospfmsávob pobas lfmjuraêÿos cf \gstoia cf JZS. A sojugr, a coslrgêìf co laca laipf, lfm`frio ifstracf ma prüxgia jura.
Nfstmaio88 mfio cf sorv gcfr mf cfiémgf. Mìf covo lfmtor ospaêfs oi kramlf5 1 Nfstmaio GT88 proomlnor lfi f GT quo sorá costgmacf af JZS. osto GT covo sor pøkbglf5 1 GT Iáslara88 iáslara co [oco cf GT5 1 Iáslara Jatoway88 GT cf Jatoway ca roco5 1 Jatoway MST; 8 omcoroêfs cfs sorvgcfros co MST5 1 MST1 o MST;8 T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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;8 ossos sorvgcfros sorv gcfros co mfios covoi sor lapazos co 1 CM\ [osfbvor1 o CM\ [osfbvor ;8 ossos rosfbvor zfmas co OM_I5 Cfiémgf88 f cfiémgf af quab f JZS portomlo. 1 Cfiémgf
@gjura ?.;4 Gmstgtugêìf.
b Mf ‒Nfstmaio’ a pacrfmgzaêìf acftaca para f @FMOD;413 ç ‒JZS-sgjba ca gmstgtugêìf’, Oxoipbf8Oxoipbf88 f G@TO Laipus co Jaramnums/TO, pfr oxoipbf, sorá ‒JZS-G@TOJ_\’.
@aêa a lfmjuraêìf co alfrcf lfi sou aikgomto o copfgs lbgquo oi ‒\abvar Abtoraêÿos’. Juga Apbglar Lfmjuraêÿos
Apüs lfmjurar f aikgomto, ç molossárgf apbglar as lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia, para quo tfcas as abtoraêÿos surtai o`ogtfs. Tara gssf, vflè covo alossar, mf iomu ‒Aikgomto’, a fpêìf ‒Apbglar Lfmjuraêÿos’.
@gjura ?.;1 Apbglar lfmjuraêÿos.
1 Lfmjuraêÿos co \gstoia8 quamcf sobolgfmaca, apbgla as lfmjuraêÿos quo `frai `ogtas mf
quo so cgz rospogtf af sgstoia, lfif abtoraêÿos mas jugas Gmstgtugêìf, \gstoia o Jorèmlga5 1 Lfmjuraêÿos co Astorgse (SCI, OM_I, Trfxy \GT)8 quamcf sobolgfmaca, apbgla as
lfmjuraêÿos quo `frai `ogtas mf quo so cgz rospogtf af JZS o sous sor vgêfs. Iarquo as cuas lagxas co fpêìf (‒Lfmjuraêÿos co \gstoia’ o ‒Lfmjuraêÿos co A storgse’, b o lbgquo mf kftìf ‒Apbglar lfmjuraêÿos sobolgfmacas’).
Boikro-so quo, apüs osso prflocgiomt prflocgiomtf, f, vflè porcorá f alossf af JZS. Tara fktor mfvaiomto f alossf af JZS, vflè torá co rolfmjurar a roco ca sua iáqugma o alossar, vga krfwsor, f mfvf GT quo `fg lfmjuracf mf JZS.
Lfm`juraêÿos = \gstoia8 atuabgzamcf f JZS
Mf iomu ‒Lfmjuraêÿos’, sobolgfmo ‒\gstoia’ o, oi sojugca, a fpêìf ‒Atuabgzaêÿos’. \o nfuvor abjuia atuabgzaêìf cgspfmévob, sorá oxgkgcf lfm`frio a prüxgia jura.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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Lasf a aka co atuabgzaêìf aprosomto abjui orrf ma lfmoxìf, pfr `avfr, omtro oi lfmtatf lfi f \orvglo Cose. Tara atuabgzar, kasta lbglar omtìf oi ‒Atuabgzar apbglaêÿos’ o ajuarcar a oxoluêìf cf prflocgiomtf. Ma soquèmlga, lbgquo ma juga ‒Aêÿos’ o oi ‒[ogmglgar \orvgcfr ’. Lfm`gjuraêÿos = Aikgomto8 `gmabgzamcf a Lfm`gjuraêìf
Juga Jorèmlga Mosta toba ç pfssévob comgr lfiumgcacos \MIT co [oac-Fmby para jorèmlga cf aikgomto, cosvgar bfjs para ui sorvgcfr lomtrabgzacf o agmca comgr ui sorvgcfr para omvgf co o-iagbs. Mf quacrf \MIT, lfmjuro lfi sua lfiumgcaco o a roco co jorèmlga, lasf sua gmstgtugêìf pfssua ui sgstoia co jorèmlga co rocos. F sor vgêf co ifmgtfraiomtf ca [MT há ç autfiatglaiomto gmsorgcf o mìf la oxpbélgtf aqug. Pflè covo apomas lfmjurar a rowabb para porigtgr f alossf cf sorv gcfr ca [MT. F sorvgcfr co o-iagb porigto roabgzar robay co `fria automtglaca. \ o vflè toi ui robay co o-iagbs oi sua gmstgtugêìf, lfmjuro lfi osso parëiotrf para rolokor iomsajoms co abor ta cosso iücubf cf `fmo. Pflè taikçi pfco lfmjurar ui sorvgcfr co sysbfj. Tara cosakgbgtar f robay para ui sysbfj oxtormf, `frmoêa f omcoroêf 1;:.4.4.1.
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@gjura ?.;; Aêÿos cf sgstoia.
b Mosso pfmtf, pfco sor molossárgf omtrar oi lfmtatf lfi f supfrto cf `fmoD[MT para bgkoraêìf cf alossf co sou mfvf sorvgcfr af ropfsgtürgf cf sorvgêf, fmco so omlfmtrai as atuabgzaêÿos co tfcfs fs iücubfs cf `fmo.
@gjura ?.;< Jorèmlga.
Juga SCI Mosta fpêìf, sorìf comgcfs fs proxfs cfs møiorfs ca gmstgtugêìf, o lfif sorá roabgzacf f omlaigmnaiomtf gmtormf mf JZS. Ma ároa ‒Sobo`fmga lfmvomlgfmab’, covoi sor gm`friacfs fs cacfs atuags co tobo`fmga ca gmstgtugêìf.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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Taés 8 mìf ç molossárgf gmlbugr f sgmab ‒+’. Cgjgto ?? para Krasgb5 1 Lücgjf co Taés8 CCC88 covo sor proomlngcf lfi f lücgjf co ároa ca bflabgcaco ca gmstgtugêìf lbgomto5 1 CCC 1 Troxf8 sìf fs quatrf prgiogrfs céjgtfs cf møiorf tobo`ómglf ca gmstgt ugêìf.
Tfr oxoipbf, a [MT-[H pfssug f møiorf (;1) ;14;-7004. F proxf ç ;14;5 Fporacfra 8 ç f L\T, lücgjf co soboêìf ca prostacfra. Oxoipbf8 <1 (Fg), 1 Lücgjf ca Fporacfra8 ;1 (Oikratob)5 Oxtorma8 so oxgsto abjui møiorf prfjraiacf, para sor cgjgtacf para alossar a 1 Bgmna Oxtorma8 T\SM. Mfriabiomto, ç u tgbgzacf 4 (‒para car bgmna’). Lasf mìf pfssua, cogxo oi kramlf. @gmab 8 gm`friaêÿos ca `agxa co r aiab TAK^ lfmvomlgfmab, fmco f 1 [aiab TK^ Gmglgab o @gmab8 JZS omlaigmnará as lnaiacas rolokgcas para f trfmlf lfmoltacf af TAK^. Fs laipfs ma ároa ‒PfGT ’ covoi sor proomlngcfs lfi gm`friaêÿos `frmolgcas poba [MT8 1 Troxf8 sìf fs quatrf prgiogrfs céjgtfs (cf tftab co > céjgtfs) cfs møiorfs co tobo`fmos
vgrtuags. Ossos proxfs sìf gm`friacfs poba [MT af lbgomto curamto a acosìf o sìf vábgcfs apomas comtrf cf sorvgêf @fmoD[MT5 Gmglgab 8 sìf fs quatrf øbtgifs céjgtfs (cf tftab co fgtf céjgtfs) quo ospolglai f 1 [aiab Gmglgab8 prgiogrf raiab cf gmtorvabf quo f lbgomto cosoha utgbgzar lfif møiorfs vgr tuags. Ossos møiorfs sìf cotorigmacfs pobf acigmgstracfr cf `fmoD[MT ma gmstgtugêìf5 @gmab8 sìf fs quatrf øbtgifs céjgtfs (cf tftab co > céjgtfs) quo ospolglai f øbtgif 1 [aiab @gmab8 raiab cf gmtorvabf quo f lbgomto cosoha utgbgzar lfif møiorfs vgr tuags. Ossos møiorfs sìf cotorigmacfs pobf acigmgstracfr cf `fmoD[MT ma gmstgtugêìf5 \aéca 8 ç f møiorf quo sorá aprosomtacf lfif frgjoi cas lnaiacas 1 [aiab Tacrìf co \aéca8 T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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`ogtas poba gmstgtugêìf. Mfriabiomto, so utgbgza f trfmlf-lnavo5 _[A 8 ç f raiab quo covo sor cgslacf para alossf af sgstoia co tobo`fmga GT, 1 [aiab ca _[A8 utgbgzacf mf `fmo vorsìf ;44>. Os tá prosomto aqug para ms co lfipatgkgbgcaco lfi as vorsÿos amtorgfros cf `fmo.
@gjura ?.;3 SCI.
Ma ároa oxtorma8 Igmutf8 vabfr ostgiacf cf lustf cf igmutf co uia lnaiaca tobo`ómgla. _tgbg1 Pabfr cf Igmutf8 zacf para láblubf aprfxgiacf ca olfmfiga. Fs kftÿos co poréfcf co lfmtakgbgzaêìf sìf utgbgzacfs para comgr f gmtor vabf co toipf quo so cosoha aprosomtar a ostgiatgva co olfmfiga. Juga OM_I F JZS utgbgza iags co uia árvfro OM_I oi sua büjgla gmtorma para omlaigmnaiomtf cas lnaiacas. Mosta juga, covoi-so comgr quags takobas OM_I f JZS vag lfmsubtar para vorglar so oxgsto rfta GT para f møiorf cgslacf. Lasf f JZ S ostoha lfmoltacf af \[B , covorá sor nakgbgtaca a takoba bflab para atgvar a lfmsubta co rftas cf \[ B lrgacas poba gmstgtugêìf.
@gjura ?.;? OM_I.
Atgvo tfcas as takobas co posqugsa. Lbglamcf oi ‒ \obolgfmar’ oi tfcas as fpêÿos. \ü atgvo a takoba Bflab so ostgvor u tgbgzamcf ui \[B. Oi sojugca, lbgquo oi ‒ \abvar as Abtoraêÿos’. Juga Trfxy \GT Como as gm`friaêÿos ro`oromtos af JZS o GTs cf \GT-[futor (Lomtrab fu Bflab).
@gjura ?.;0 Trfxy \GT.
PfGT8 proomlnor lfi f roabi ca gmstgtugêìf. Oxoipbf8 rmp.kr fu vfgp.rmp.kr (roabi 1 [oabi PfGT8 9 rogmf5 cfiémgf)5 Jatoway 8 omcoroêf GT mf quab f JZ S vag oslutar. Osso omcoroêf covo sor f iosif 1 GT cf Jatoway8 `frmolgcf ca Juga \gstoia, laipf ‒GT ’ (jura 1>)5 Jatoway 8 rolfiomca-so cogxar a pacrìf8 ?4:15 1 Tfrta cf Jatoway8 [futor 8 lfbflar fs omcoroêfs cf \[B fu \[L, co alfrcf lfi a tfpfbfjga oslfbngca. oslfbngca. 1 GT \GT [futor8
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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Juga \orvgêfs Nakgbgtacfs Tara gmglgar ui sorvgêf, kasta lbglar oi ‒ \obolgfmar’ o, para parar. lbgquo oi ‒Lamlobar’.
Apüs mabgzar as lfmjuraêÿos cf aikgomto, ropgta f prflocgiomtf para apbglar as lfmju raêÿos, lfm`frio coslrgtf mf gtoi ;.;.; ;.;.;..l ( (Juga Juga Apbglar Lfmjuraêÿos). Lfmjuraêÿos).
@gjura ?.;: \orvgêfs Nakgbgtacfs.
Lfm`gjuraêÿos = Tbalas8 lfm`gjuraêìf cas Tbalas O1
Tara alossar f iücubf co lfmjuraêìf cf OK\ ca Enfip, lbgquo oi ‒Ifst rar Iücubf co Lfmjuraêÿos Enfip’.
@ogtf gssf, sorá oxgkgca a toba lfm`frio jura a sojugr.
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@gjura ?.;> Lfmjuraêÿos cas pbalas.
@gjura ?.;7 Alossf aikgomto Enfip.
Tara alossar f iücubf co lfmjuraêìf Enfip, utgbgzo as lrocomlgags lfmrio gm`friacf ma toba8 usuárgf8 ‒lfmj’ o \omna8 ‒lfmj’. Apüs f alossf, covorá sor oxgkgca uia toba soiobnamto a osta8
@gjura ?.<4 Lfmjuraêìf co pbalas Enfip.
Ma gmtor`alo ca Enfip, mf quacrf gmtormf, sobolgfmo as fpêÿos ‒Lfmjuraêìf’, ‒Cgspfsgtgvfs’, ‒Trflurar’.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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\obolgfmo f cgspfsgtgvf omlfmtracf o lbgquo oi ‒Acglgfmar’.
@gjura ?.<1 Lfmjuraêìf co pbalas Enfip.
Lbgquo ma giajoi cf cgspfsgtgvf para `azor a sua lfmjuraêìf.
@gjura ?.<; Lfmjuraêìf co pbalas Enfip.
@gjura ?.<< Lfmjuraêìf cf OK\ \orvor.
@gjura ?.<3 Lfmjuraêìf cf OK\ \orvor.
\orá oxgkgca a toba a sojugr, fmco vflè covorá lfmjurar f GT o f sgmlrfmgsif cas pbalas. _tgbgzo f GT 17;.4.;.;41.
A sojugr, lfmjuro f tgpf co sgmabgzaêìf utgbgzacf mf sou bgme o f lbfle. F bgme 1 sorá f bgme ca fporacfra o covorá ‒[olokor’ f lbfle. F bgme 4 vag ‒Jorar’ lbfle. Af mab, lbgquo oi ‒\abvar’.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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Covo-so alortar f møiorf co céjgtfs co omtraca cfs lamags [;. Tara a pbala ca TK^, lfmlfm juro lfi ;4 céjgtfs o, para a pbala ca T\S M, lfmjuro lfi 3 fu >, copomcomcf co quamtfs céjgtfs sorìf co gcomtglaêìf o omlaigmnacfs para a fporacfra.
Pflè sorá rocgrolgfmacf para a vgsìf cf cgspfsgtgvf, lfm`frio a prüxgia jura, fmco mìf iags lfmsta f orrf, pfssgvobiomto oxgkgcf amtos.
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@gjura ?. Lfmjuraêìf cf sgmlrfmgsif co bgmna.
@gjura ?.<0 Lfmjuraêìf ca quamtgcaco co céjgtfs osporacfs.
@gjura ?.<: Lfmjuraêìf cf OK\ \orvor.
@gjura ?.<> \orvgêfs nakgbgtacfs.
Oi sojugca, nakgbgto f sorvgêf A storgse oi ‒Aikgomto’ = ‒\or vgêfs Nakgbgtacfs’, o lbgquo oi ‒\abvar Abtoraêÿos’.
Af alossar, poba gmtor`alo cf Enfip, a fpêìf co ifmgtfraêìf cfs sorv gêfs, vflè pfcorá fktor ui orrf lfm`frio ifstra a jura a sojugr.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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Lasf gssf flfrra, rogmglgo f sorvgcfr mf iomu ‒\gstoia’, ‒Aêÿos’, ‒[ogmglgar \orvgcfr’.
@gjura ?.<7 Lfmjuraêìf cf OK\ \orvor.
Alosso mfvaiomto a fpêìf co ifmgtfraêìf cfs sorvgêfs Enfip o vorgquo so f sor vgêf Astorgse ostá atgvf. Fksorvo quo ajfra há sìf o xgkgcas as gmtor`alos cfs bgmes 4 o 1.
@gjura ?.34 [ogmglgar JZS.
@gjura ?.31 Lfmjuraêìf cf OK\ \orvor.
@gjura ?.3; Lfmjuraêìf cf prgiogrf bgme.
F prüxgif passf ç `azor a lfmjuraêìf cas pbalas. \obolgfmo a prgiogra pbala, lbglamcf mf élfmo ca lfbuma ‒Ocgtar’, o proomlna fs cacfs lfm`frio ifstracf ma jura a sojugr. Ossa pbala ro`oro-so af lfmtoxtf ca TK^.
Oi sojugca, lfmjuro a sojumca pbala lfi f lfmtoxtf T\S M, lfm`frio coifmstracf ma prüxgia jura.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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Pfbto af iomu ‒Aikgomto’, ‒Apbglar as Lfmjuraêÿos’. \obolgfmo a fpêìf ‒Lfmjuraêÿos co Astorgse’ o apbgquo as lfmjuraêÿos sobolgfmacas.
@gjura ?.3< Lfmjuraêìf cf sojumcf bgme.
Nakgbgto oi sojugca f Efiiutor, Efiiutor, mf iomu ‒Aikgomto’ = ‒ \orvgêfs Nakgbgtacfs’, o sabvo as abtoraêÿos, apbglamcf mfvaiomto as lfmjuraêÿos oi sojugca.
@gjura ?.33 Apbglar lfmjuraêÿos.
@gjura ?.3? Lfmriaêìf para apbglar lfmjuraêÿos.
Lfm`gjuraêÿos = Kaleup
Ossa fpêìf porigto a lrgaêìf co arqugvfs co k aleup, koi lfif rostaurar a lfmjuraêìf gipfrtamcf as gm`friaêÿos co ui arqugvf co kaleup oxgstomto. Lasf alfmtoêa abjuia `abna co narcwaro mf sorvgcfr fu pfr abjui iftgvf vflè tomna co trflá-bf, fs cacfs co lfmjuraêìf co sou aikgomto pfcoi sor `algbiomto rost auracfs, ftgigzamcf f toipf co gmst abaêìf o lfmjuraêìf.
@gjura ?.30 @azomcf kaleup.
Lrgo ui arqugvf co kaleup, lbglamcf mf kftìf ‒Kaleup cf arqugvf I3’, o oslfbna fmco vag juarcar f arqugvf. Lasf soha molossárgf rostaurar as lfmjuraêÿos, kasta lbglar mf kftìf ‒Oslfbnor arqugvf’ o apfmtar fmco f arqugvf I3 ostarga o oi sojugca lbglar mf kftìf ‒Omvgar’.
Ifmgtfraiomtf Ç a toba oxgkgca bfjf assgi quo so omtra mf iücubf fu quamcf so lbgla mf kftìf Jatoway, mf lamtf suporgfr cgrogtf ca pájgma. Mossa pájgma sorìf aprosomtacfs orrfs co mìf lfm`frigcaco lfi abjui sorvgêf ifmgtfracf, quo iorolo atomêìf o covoi sor lfrrgjgcfs para ovgtar prfkboias co cgspfmgkgbgcaco fu sojuramêa. Lbgquo mf iücubf ‒Jatoway’ (lamtf suporgfr cgrogtf ca pájgma) para akrgr a pájgma co ifmgtfraiomtf.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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Fksorvo quo quamcf o xolutaca a aêìf amtorgfr, mf bacf osquorcf ca pájgma mas fpêÿos cf iomu ‒Ifmgtfraiomtf’, pfcoifs oslfbnor ‒SCI’ fu ‒Lamags’.
@gjura ?.3: \tatus cf JZS.
Lbgquo ma fpêìf ‒SCI’.
Quamcf lbglacf ma fpêìf ‒SCI ’, ç pfssévob ifmgtfrar as gmtor`alos (pbala 1 o pbala ;) lfmoltacas ma TAK^ o T\SM , gm`friamcf vgsuabiomto ui status cas gmtorbgjaêÿos. A jura ifstra lfif lará a toba apüs tucf lfmjuracf lfrrotaiomto. Lbgquo mf kftìf ‒Cotabnos’, øbtgif élfmo ma bgmna co laca pbala. Af lbglar mf kftìf ‒Cotabnos’, sua pájgma covo lar soiobnamto ä prüxgia jura, fmco sìf oxgkgcfs tfcfs fs lamags co lfiumglaêìf o sou status.
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@gjura ?.3> \tatus cfs bgmes O1.
@gjura ?.37 \tatus cfs bgme s O1.
@gjura ?.?4 Bgjaêìf oi lursf.
Ç pfssévob taikçi vgsuabgzar as bgjaêÿos quo ostìf flfrromcf mosso gmst amto mf JZS. Oi ‒Ifmgtfraiomtf’ = ‒Lamags’, sorá oxgkgca uia toba lfif a ca prüxgia jura. Fksorvo quo oxgsto uia bgjaêìf oi amcaiomtf. F sgstoia ifstra as cuas ‒pormas’ ca bgjaêìf.
Lfmtakgbgzaêìf Mf iomu Lfmtakgbgzaêìf, oxgstoi as fpêÿos quo mfs cìf robatürgfs co lfif ostá f lfipfr lfipfr-taiomtf cf sorvgêf @fmoD[MT mf JZ S. Mosso iomu oxgstoi as fpêÿos8 fpêÿos8 Ostatéstglas, Lnaiacas Lfipbotacas, Mìf Lfipbotacas o Iags Lnaiacfs (Møiorfs iags cgslacfs).
Ostatéstglas
@gjura ?.?1 Ostatéstglas.
Ma fpêìf ‒Ostatéstglas’ cf iomu ‒Lfmtakgbgzaêìf’, ç pfssévob alfipamnar o fksorvar jralaiomto as ostatéstglas cas bgjaêÿos cf aikgomto. Akramjo agmca ostatéstgla co ‒ Ostgia tgva co Olfmfiga’ o oxgko fs vabfros oi ifoca lfrromto.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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Lfipbotacas Ma fpêìf ç ifstracf f LC[ (Labb Cotagb [olfrc fu [ojgstrf co Cotabnos ca Lnaiaca8 rojgstrf co uia bgjaêìf “ lfmoxìf “ tobo`ómgla) cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas pobf JZS. Ossa toba taikçi oxgko f tgpf co torigmab utgbgzacf para `azor ossa bgjaêìf8 so `fg GT, T\SM fu TAK^.
Mìf Lfipbotacas Ifstra f LC[ cas lnaiacas mìf lfipbotacas pobf JZS, gm`fria f iftgvf pfr quo mìf lfipbotfu o lfi f tgpf co torigmab utgbgzacf para roabgzar a lnaiaca GT, GT, T\SM fu TAK^. Mfto quo lnaiacas ‒mìf lfipbotacas’ moi soipro sgjmglai ui prfkboia. _ia bgjaêìf para ui møiorf flupacf fu gmoxgstomto jora ui rojgstrf (LC[) co mìf lfipbotaiomtf.
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@gjura ?.?; Lnaiacas lfipbotacas. @gjura ?.?< Lnaiacas mìf lfipbotacas.
Iags Lnaiacfs Oi ‒Iags Lnaiacfs’, mf iomu ‒Ifmgtfraiomtf’, f acigmgstracfr toi alossf äs gm`friaêÿos co uia kaso co roputaêìf cf JZS, fmco `frmolo gm`friaêÿos sfkro fs costgmfs. Osso robatürgf `fg cosomvfbvgcf para ahucar a cotoltar `abnas oi abjuia omtroja atravçs co roco GT.
@gjura ?.?3 Møiorfs iags lnaiacfs.
Jatoway Sramsparomto Amabüjglf (JZSa (JZSa)) _ia cas sfbglgtaêÿos iags rolfrromtos quo a oqugpo cf `fmoD[MT rolokga cas gmstgtugêÿos ora uia sfbuêìf para quo as gmstgtugêÿos quo mìf pfssuoi ombalos cgjgtags O1 pucossoi partglgpar atgvaiomto cf sorvgêf. Gmglgabiomto, `fg oskfêaca a ospolglaêìf co uia sfbuêìf a quab torga lapalgcaco co atomcor afs roqugsgtfs `umlgfmags ca coiamca. Oi lfmtgmugcaco a oss a aêìf, `fg gmglgaca uia kusla mfs sgtos (gmtormot) o ajomcacas roumgÿos lfi fs prgmlgpags `akrglamtos, fkhotgvamcf gcomtglar quags oqugpaiomtfs pfcorgai `umlgfmar lfif JZS amabüjglf. Apüs ossas aêÿos lfi fs prgmlgpags `akrglamtos co oqugpaiomtfs co tobo`fmga GT lfi soco fu roprosomtamto mf Krasgb, gcomtglaifs quo f aparobnf LGT>?4, `akrglacf poba Gmtobkras, pfssug laraltoréstglas lfipatévogs lfi f tgpf co usf prfpfstf o lapaz co atomcor as ospolglaêÿos iémgias. Acglgfmabiomto, f oqugpaiomtf aprosomtfu fpêÿos co usf suporgfros äs molossgcacos comgcas. Iugtf sgipbglacaiomto, f LGT>?4 pfssug lapalgcaco para ?4 raiags (fu trfmlfs) \GT, \GT, iags > pfrtas amabüjglas, @^\ fu @ ^F, ajrupacas co ; a ;. Ç gipfrtamto rossabtar quo futrfs oqugpaiomtfs taikçi pfcoi sor utgbgzacfs, lfif Jatoways AucgfLfcos fu ui lfmhumtf co sorvgcfr + pbalas Cgjgui). A [MT colgcgu roabgzar ui Tgbftf lfi osso prfcutf, pfgs cf pfmtf co vgsta mamlogrf, f oqugpaiomtf utgbgzacf aqug ç sgjmglatgvaiomto iags karatf quo futras sfbuêÿos ostucacas. Abçi cgssf, mf ifiomtf oi quo osto bgvrf ç oslrgtf, a [MT agmca roabgza futrf pgbftf para ui JZSa, utgbgzamcf f iosif narcwaro quo f JZS (cgjgtab), cf `akrglamto Enfip. Covo-so oikarlar uia cgstrgkugêìf ifcglaca cf Astorgse.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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Ç co oxtroia gipfrtëmlga quo tfcas as gmstgtugêÿos quo quograi utgbgzar f JZSa alatoi o oxolutoi as rolfiomcaêÿos a sojugr cosco fs prgiogrfs ifiomtfs ca gmstabaêìf cf oqugpaiomtf. Co quabquor `fria, rolfiomcaêÿos iémgias há pfcoi sor bgstacas aqug8 1 [olfiomcaifs `frtoiomto sua gmstabaêìf atrás co ui rowabb5
rolfiomcaifs `frtoiomto a trfla ca somna co acigmgstracfr gio 1 Saikçi rolfiomcaifs cgataiomto apüs f prgiogrf alossf af oqugpaiomtf5 1 O rolfiomcaifs `frtoiomto utgbgzar somnas `frtos para fs raiags! Haiags uso
lfif somna f iosif møiorf cf raiab fu f mfio cf usuárgf fu quabquor lfikgmaêìf cossos cfgs! Omquamtf oslrovoifs osto bgvrf, apomas f rftogrf co gmstabaêìf o lfmjuraêìf ca sfbuêìf lfi f LGT>?4 ostá lfmlbuécf. Poha a sojugr.
Lomárgf lfmsgcoracf Lfif a jura ifstra, f LGT >?4 covo `umlgfmar gmtorbgjamcf a fporacfra bflab afs raiags amabüjglfs prç-oxgstomtos. Ná taikçi a pfssgkgbgcaco co acglgfmar raiags GT cgrotaiomto af cgspfsgtgvf, quo pfco `umlgfmar lfif ui TAK^. Tara jaramtgr a gmtorbgjaêìf lfi f `fmoD [MT,, covo navor mossa bflabgcaco ui \[B . F TK^ GT ca [ MT ç fplgfmab. [MT
\[B
[S@L
\GT
@^Fs LGT >?4
TK^ GT
@^\os [aiags GT
[aiags amabüjglfs
F quo ç f LGT >?46 F oqugpaiomtf LGT>?4, `akrglacf poba oiprosa krasgbogra Gmtobkras, ç ui TAK^ GT co poquomf pfrto lfi gmtor`alos amabüjglas para raiags o para trfmlfs (@ ^\os o @ ^Fs), o lfmta taikçi lfi a pfssgkgbgcaco co lrgar raiags o trfmlfs GT atravçs cf prftflfbf \GT fu GA ^. Laraltoréstglas kásglas 1 Lapalgcaco iáxgia co ?4 abgaêÿos (trfmlfs + r aiags)5 1 Lapalgcaco iáxgia co > pfrtas amabüjglas para @^F/@^\ (Ifcubargzacf co ; oi ;)5 1 \upfrto a lamlobaiomtf co OLF co 10is5 1 \upfrto a Lfcols co Áucgf (J:11, J:;7) o Pécof (N.;01, N.;0<, N.;0<+, N.;03).
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@gjura ?.?? Osquoia co kbflfs cf aikgomto lfi JZSa.
Fkhotgvf F prgmlgpab fkhotgvf mf usf cf LGT>?4 ç a pfssgkgbgcaco co gmtojrar af `fmoD[MT poquomfs oslrgtürgfs fmco oxgstai trfmlfs amabüjglfs. Oxgsto taikçi a pfssgkgbgcaco ca ut gbgzaêìf gmtojraca co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs o tobo`fmos GT cgrotaiomto mossa umgcaco. F LGT>?4 pfco sor utgbgzacf lfif ømgla sfbuêìf co tobo`fmga oi umgcacos poquomas. F oqugpaiomtf lfmta lfi rolursfs lfif jrupf co raiags, comgêìf co latojfrgas, sabas co lfm`orèmlga, lfrrogf co vfz otl. Omtrotamtf, f oslfpf cosso trakabnf mìf provè a lfmju raêìf co tags rolursfs. Trç-roqugsgtf para utgbgzaêìf cf LGT>?4 lfif J ZSa cf `fmoD[MT
Covo oxgstgr uia gmstëmlga cf \GT [futor Bflab (\[B) ma gmstgtugêìf atomcgca pobf LG T>?4. Ospolglaêÿos tçlmglas
Lapalgcaco iáxgia
?4 bgmnas o/fu raiags GT > bgmnas o/fu raiags amabüjglfs
Atom At omcg cgio iomt mtf f Aut Autfi fiátg átglf lf CG CG\A \A
Gmlfr Gml frpf pfra racf cf
Gcom Gc omtg tg`g `gla laêì êìf f co ln lnai aiac acas as
Gmlf Gm lfrp rpfr frac acf f vg vgaa CS CSI@ I@ o/ o/fu fu @\ @\E E
Lfcols co áucgf
J .:11 _/A , J.:;7
Lfcols co vécof
N.;01, N.;0<, N.;0<+, N.;03
Muioraêìf cf cfs ra raiags
@boxévob (q (quabquor mø møiorf)
Tosf
; Ej
Cgiomsÿos
3<; x 3 3,3? x 107 ii
Abgiomtaêìf AL
74 -;34 Pal Kgvfbt autfiátgla, ?4 fu 04 Nz
Tftèmlga iáxgia
13 Z
Abllaml Ab mloo co bgmnas o raiags
Bgmnas8 ;44 Bgm 4444 Fn Fni is [aiags8 1144 Fnis (gmlbugmcf f tobo`fmo)
Trftoê oêììf obçtrg rglla
Mfs trfml mlf fs, raiags o abgiomta taêêìf AL lfmtra tra ram msgomt mtoos o fslgbaêÿos ca roco
Trftoê oêììf co prfjraiaêìf
_sf co ioiürg rgaa `b `baasn
Lamlobaiomtf co olf
10 is
Gmtor `alo Otnormot
1 pfr ta [H3? 14/144
Trftflfbf \GT
\GT Gmtobkras (sfbuêìf prfprgotárga lfipatévob \GT ;.4)
Trflossacfr
Kbale` gm K@ ?<: 044 INz
Ioiürga
@basn MA MC ;?0 IK
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Tagmob `rfmtab
1
;
<
3
?
1. BOCs gmcglamcf f status ca lomtrab. ;. Kftìf co [osot . <. Lfmoltfr [H3? para pfrta Otnormot. 3. Lfmoltfr para saéca co áucgf (Kusla Tossfa).
@gjura ?.?0 Tagmob `rfmtab.
?. Lfmoltfros [H3? para pfrtas amabüjglas.
BOCs mf pagmob `rfmtab
1
;
<
3
?
1. BOCs gmcglamcf f status ca lomtrab. ;. Kftìf co [osot . <. Lfmoltfr [H3? para pfrta Otnormot.
@gjura ?.?: BOCs cf pagmob `rfmtab.
3. Lfmoltfr para saéca co áucgf (Kusla Tossfa). ?. Lfmoltfros [H3? para pfrtas amabüjglas.
Tagmob trasogrf
<
1
;
<
1. Lfmoltfr cf lakf co abgiomtaêìf. ;. Tara`usfs para fixaêìf ca parto trasogra ca lomtrab. <. \upfrto para fixaêìf oi rale 17’.
Gmstabaêìf `ésgla cf LGT >?4 Gmstabaêìf cas pbalas @^Fs o @^\s F TAK^ GT LGT >?4 pfssug a lapalgcaco iáxgia co fgtf fgtf pfrtas @^F @ ^F o/fu @^\. As fgtf pfr tas sìf comgcas atravçs co pbalas ifcubaros para usf ca gmtor`alo oi cuas oi cuas pfr tas. Lasf f oqugpaiomtf mìf ostoha lfi fs iücubfs provgaiomto gmstabacfs, sorá prolgsf quo sgja fs sojugmtos pr flocgiomtfs8 T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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1. Coslfmolto a lomtrab ca abgiomtaêìf obçtrgla5 ;. [otgro fs para`usfs ca parto pfstorgfr ca lomtrab5 <. Lfi a lomtrab akorta, oml agxo as pbalas lfm`frio a jura a sojugr8
@gjura ?.?> Tagmob trasogrf.
@gjura ?.?7 Gmstabaêìf cas pbalas @^\s o @^Fs.
Gcomtgquo a pfrta quo a gmtor`alo @^F o/fu @^\ ostará lfmoltaca. Ifmtajoi oi rale 17’ (OGA) As cgiomsÿos ca lomtrab LGT >?4 atomcoi af pacrìf OGA 8 Oboltrfmgl Gmcustrgos A bbgamlo, porigtgmcf sua gmstabaêìf oi [ale 17 pfbojacas. A lomtrab LGT >?4 molossgta co 1 _ co abtura cgspfmévob mf [ale para sua lfrrota xaêìf. Tara gmstabar lfrrotaiomto f oqugpaiomtf mf [ale, sgja fs sojugmtos prflocgiomtfs8 1. Coslfmolto a lomtrab ca roco obçtrgla5 ;. Gmstabo fs cfgs supfrtos oi B (alfipamnai (alfipamnai f prfcutf), para`usamcf-fs mas batorags ca ca lomtrab, lfm`frio jura a sojugr8
@gjura ?.04 Trosgbna batorab.
<. Oslfbna a pfsgêìf cosohaca mf rale o para`uso a lomtrab, lfm`frio jura a sojugr8
@gjura ?.01 @gxaêìf mf rale.
3. Lfmolto f lakf co abgiomtaêìf ä lomtrab oi uia tfiaca obçtrgla5 ?. Lfmolto a lomtrab ä roco atravçs ca pfrta Otnormot o lfmolto as bgmnas bgmnas fu aparobnfs tobo`ómglfs äs pfrtas amabüjglas (lasf as gmtor`alos @^ \ o/fu @^F ostohai gmstabacas). Atomêìf8 para jaramtgr a vomtgbaêìf lfrrota o a cgssgpaêìf cf labfr, mìf fkstr ua as batorags ca lomtrab.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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Ifmtajoi oi uia supor`élgo bgsa A lomtrab pfco sor pfsglgfmaca sfkro uia supor`élgo bgsa lfif uia iosa fu uia pratobogra. Tara gmstabar mosso tgpf co aikgomto, sgja f sojugmto prflocgiomtf8 1. Coslfmolto a lomtrab ca roco obçtrgla5 ;. @gxo fs quatrf pçs co kfrralna (alfipamnai (alfipamnai f prfcutf) prfcutf) ma kaso ca lomtrab, lomtrab, lfm`frio a jura a sojugr. Fs pçs co kfrralna sìf autfacosgvfs. [otgro a prftoêìf para pfssgkgbgtar a lfbajoi5
@gjura ?.0; Apfgf oi iosa.
<. Lfmolto f lakf co abgiomtaêìf abgiomtaêìf ä lomtrab o, oi sojugca, a uia tfiaca tfiaca obçtrgla5 3. Lfmolto a lomtrab ä roco atravçs ca pfrta Otnormot. Lfmolto as bgmnas fu aparobnfs tobo`ómglfs äs pfrtas amabüjglas (lasf as gmtor`alos @^ \ o/fu @^F ostohai gmst abacas). Atorraiomtf F atorraiomtf ç roabgzacf pobf lakf trgpfbar quo alfipamna f prfcutf. Alfpbaiomtf Ma `abta co omorjga obçtrgla, a lomtrab roabgza f alfpbaiomtf. Tara quo flfrra f alfpbaiomtf, fs huipors H? o H0 (pbala LT_ ) covoi ostar `olnacfs. Tara f lfrrotf ` umlgfmaiomtf cf alfpbaiomtf, fkrgjatfrgaiomto covorá lfmstar mf sbft 1 uia pbala @^F, o mf sbft 3 uia pbala @^\.. Lasf mìf oxgsta a lfmoxìf co pbalas cgstgmtas fu ma frcoi prç-comgca, fs huipors @^\ covorìf poriamolor akortfs, lfm`frio pacrìf co `ákrgla.
Lfm`gjuraêìf büjgla ca lomtrab Comgêÿos o lfmlogtfs kásglfs
Tara lfrrota lfmjuraêìf ca lomtrab, abjums lfmlogtfs covoi sor omtomcgcfs, t ags lfif8 Humtfros88 trfmlfs quo porigtoi afs raiags roabgzaroi o rolokoroi bgjaêÿos oxtormas. 1 Humtfros Fs humtfros fporai lfif somcf a pfmto co lfmoxìf omtro a lomtrab prg vaca o a pøkbgla. Tfcoifs lfmjurar humtfros amabüjglfs, amabüjglfs, \GT o GA ^5 [aiags88 usuárgfs quo pfcoi frgjgmar o rolokor lnaiacas, fporamcf lfif bgmnas tobo`ó1 [aiags mglas gmtormas. A lomtrab LGT >?4 cgspfmgkgbgza a lfmjuraêìf co raiags raiags amabüjglfs, \GT o GA^5 GA ^5 [fta88 as rftas sìf utgbgzacas pobfs raiags para o`otuar lnaiacas oxtormas (para roco 1 [fta pøkbgla, futra lomtrab fu ui prfvocfr co sorvgêfs PfGT) atravçs cfs humtfros. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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b Fksorvaêìf8 fs huipors H? H ? o H0 sìf akortfs co `ákrgla.
Tbamf co muioraêìf ca Lomtrab A Lomtrab LGT >?4 toi ui pbamf co muioraêìf lfipbotaiomto lfmjurávob. Abçi co por por-igtgr a trfla co muioraêìf cfs raiags, pfcoi sor abtoracfs fs lücgjfs cas `umlgfmabgcacos f`orolgcfs afs usuárgfs. \gmabgzaêìf cfs aparobnfs tobo`ómglfs A lomtrab LGT >?4 sfiomto trakabna lfi sgmabgzaêìf pfr tfi, mìf supfrtamcf a sgmabgzaêìf pfr pubsf (colácglf). F usf cas tolbas * fu # ç ossomlgab para utgbgzaêìf cfs sorv gêfs cgspfmgcgspfmg kgbgzacfs af usuárgf. Lfmjuramcf a lomtrab
A lomtrab LGT >?4 ç lfmjuraca atravçs cf prfjraiacfr wok. Tara alossá-bf, f omcoroêf GT ca lomtrab covo ostar ma iosia `agxa co omcoroêf GT ca roco cf(s) lfiputacfr(os) quo `ará(ìf) a lfmjuraêìf. Gm`friaêÿos co `ákrgla af gmglgar f usf cf LGT >?4 14.4.4.?4 4.?4 1 Omcoroêf GT8 14.4. 1 Iáslara8 ;??.4.4.4 1 Bfjgm8 acigm 1 \omna8 1;<3
Tara abtorar f GT co `ákrgla ca lomtrab LGT >?4 (14.4.4.?4), (14.4.4.?4), lfmolto a lomtrab LGT >?4 cgrotaiomto af lfiputacfr, lfm`frio a jura a sojugr.
@gjura ?.0< Trgiogrf alossf.
Mf lfiputacfr, lfbfquo lfbfquo f omcoroêf co roco, ma iosia `agxa cf omcoroêf co roco co `ákrgla ca lomtrab LGT >?4 (oxoipbf8 14.4.4.? 14.4.4.?1/;??.4.4 1/;??.4.4.4). .4). Cossa `fria, pfcoifs alossar mf mavojacfr f GT co `ákrgla ca lomtrab LGT >?4 o abtorar a roco lfm`frio molossgcacos.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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Akra f krfwsor co sua pro`orèmlga o alosso nttp8//14 nttp8//14.4.4.?4 .4.4.?4 utgbgzamcf f usuárgf acigm o a somna 1;<3.
@gjura ?.03 Trfprgocacos ca pbala co roco.
b Fksorvaêìf8 soipro quo roabgzar quabquor abtoraêìf, lbgquo mf kftìf ‒Apbglar/\abvar’ para quo mìf porla a lfmjuraêìf.
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@gjura ?.0? bfjgm.
Abtorar somna cf usuárgf para alossf ZOK Tara abtorar a somna cf usuárgf mf alossf ZOK cf LGT >?4, ç prolgsf alossar f \gstoia o a fpêìf Lfmjuraêÿos. A aka Jorab há sorá larrojaca autfiatglaiomto.
Srfquo a somna co acigmgstracfr ajfra!
@gjura ?.00 Abtoramcf a somna cf acigmgstracfr. Lfmjuramcf a gmtor`alo co roco
@gjura ?.0: Lfmjuraêìf ca gmtor`alo co roco.
Tara abtorar f omcoroêaiomtf GT cf LGT >?4, ç prolgsf alossar f \gstoia o a fpêìf ‒Lfmjuraêÿos’, oslfbnomcf copfgs ‒[oco’. Tara f prfhotf `fmoD[MT, f oqugpaiomtf pfco ostar assflgacf a ui GT Trg vacf5 lfmtucf, a saéca ca roco prgvaca fkrgjatfrgaiomto covorá tor ui GT xf assflgacf.
Abtorar lfmjuraêìf co cata o nfra
Tara abtorar as lfmjuraêÿos co cata o nfra cf LGT >?4, ç prolgsf alossar f \gstoia o a fpêìf Lfmjuraêÿos. \obolgfmo a aka ‒Cata/Nfra’.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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@gjura ?.0> Lfmjuraêìf ca cata o nfra. Abtorar lfmjuraêìf co \GT
Tara abtorar as lfmjuraêÿos kásglas cf prftflfbf \GT mf LGT >?4, ç prolgsf alossar f ‒\gstoia’ o a fpêìf ‒Lfmjuraêÿos’. \obolgfmo a aka ‒\GT ’.
Lfbflar f GT oxtormf \[B
Lfbflar f GT oxtormf \[B
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@gjura ?.07 Lfmjuraêÿos \GT \GT..
Mf laipf ‒Omcoroêf Oxtormf’, ç ossomlgab quo so lacastro f vabfr cf GT xf assflgacf af MAS ma quab sorá gcomtglacf pobf \[B. F laipf ‒Kgmc Accross’ ç f omcoroêf GT cf oqugpaiomtf LGT >?4. Lrgamcf Humtfr LGT>?4 para alossf af `fmoD[MT
Tara lacastrar f Humtfr (trfmlf) cf `fmoD[MT mf LGT >?4, ç prolgsf alossar ‒Tfrtas ’ o a fpêìf ‒Humtfros’. \obolgfmo a fpêìf ‒Acglgfmar \GT’ para lacastrar ui Humtfr \GT quo sorá lfmjuracf f `fmoD[MT.
@gjura ?.:4 Humtfros. Humtfr os.
Tara oslbarolor abjuias gm`friaêÿos, ç gipfrtamto sakor quo8 pgbftf8 møiorf omvgacf lfif gcomtglaêìf oxtorma pobf Humtfr5 1 Møiorf pgbftf8 Humtfr 8 quamcf iags co ui humtfr \GT lfmjuracf oi uia iosia lomtrab LGT >?4 `fr 1 GC Humtfr8 rojgstracf oi uia iosia fporacfra fu astorgse, fu soha, iosif GT co costgmf, covo sor lfmjuracf ui gcomtglacfr (møiorf assflgacf af humtfr) fmco a lomtrab utgbgza para rftoar/omlaigmnar rftoar/ omlaigmnar as lnaiacas omtramtos5 CSI@ 8 porigto sobolgfmar f ifcf lfif fs CSI@s sorìf omvgacfs 1 Ifcf co fporaêìf co CSI@8 pobf humtfr5 rogmvgtos8 so nakgbgtacf, porigto quo apüs ost akobolgca a lnaiaca a iécga soha 1 Torigtgr rogmvgtos8 trflaca cgrotaiomto omtro fs raiags soi passar poba lomtrab5 upcatos 8 omvga ui _TCASO oi voz co ui mfvf GMP GSO. Ma 1 \ukstgtugr rogmvgtos pfr upcatos8 iagfrga cfs lasfs mìf oxgstoi cg`oromêas, oxlotf para abjuias `umlgfmabgcacos, lfif pfr oxoipbf, uia romojflgaêìf cf \CT5 Quabg`y 8 porigto sobolgfmar f toipf iáxgif co rospfsta para quo f humtfr soha 1 \GT Quabg`y8 lfmsgcoracf atgvf5 lnaiacas 8 porigto sobolgfmar f møiorf co lnaiacas (omtramtos o sagmtos 1 Bgigto co lnaiacas8 sfiacas) quo pfcoi sor ostakobolgcas atravçs cosso Humtfr5 Af larrojar a fpêìf co ‒Acglgfmar \GT’, f `friubárgf co lacastrf sorá cgspfmgkgbgzacf mf pacrìf a sojugr. Atomtoi-so äs gm`friaêÿos co lacastrf para quo f sorvgêf `umlgfmo por`ogtaiomto. por `ogtaiomto.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
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1
@fmo ;41;
;
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3
?
0
LGT>?4
: *******
>
GT cf \[B
1. Mfio Mfio88 `fmo ;41; (Mfio utgbgzacf para gcomtglar f Humtfr)5 ;. Møiorf pgbftf8 pgbftf8 WW^^^^^^^^ (Møiorf co gcomtglaêìf ca Lomtrab atravçs cosso humtfr. Oxoipbf8 ;1<1 ;1<1>714?4)5 >714?4)5 <. Atomcomto cgurmf8 cgurmf8 krgcjo (porigto a `umêìf lomtrab co trëmsgtf)5 3. Atomcomto mfturmf8 mfturmf8 krgcjo (porigto a `umê ìf lomtrab co trëmsgtf)5 ?. Cgroêìf Cgroêìf88 kgcgrolgfmab (pfco o`otuar o rolokor f rotfrmf ca lfmsubta)5 0. _suárgf _suárgf88 lGT>?4 (gm`friaêìf lacastraca mf \[B)5 :. \omna \omna88 `fmoatrmp (gm`friaêìf lacastraca mf \[B)5 >. \orvgcfr \orvgcfr88 omcoroêf cf sorvgcfr \[B ca sua gmstgtugêìf5 7. Tfrta Tfrta88 ?404 (Tfrta pacrìf \GT ?404)5 14. Omvgar pocgcf co rojgstrf8 rojgstrf8 sgi (Iamtor f LGT >?4 rojgstracf o assgi lfi trfmlf `umlgfmab)5 T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
14;
11. Torigtgr rogmvgtos8 rogmvgtos8 mìf porigtgr (\[B mìf por igto rogmvgtos)5 1;. @rfiusor @rfiusor88 iamtor gm`friaêìf mìf proomlngca5 1<. @rficfiagm @rficfiagm88 iamtor gm`friaêìf mìf proomlngca. Apüs oxolutar ossas lfmjuraêÿos, lfmjuraêÿos, f status cf Humtfr \GT covorá ostar gmcglamcf [OJG\S[ ACF, lfm`frio a giajoi8
@gjura ?.:1 Lfmjuraêìf co humtfros.
@gjura ?.:; Humtfr rojg rojgstr stracf. acf.
@fmo ;41;
Lrgamcf Humtfr LGT>?4 para alossf afs lamags Amabüjglfs F LGT >?4 lrga autfiatglaiomto fs Humtfros assflgacfs afs lamags Amabüjglfs @^Fs gmstabacfs. Cossa `fria, af alossar f iomu ‒Tfr tas’ o a fpêìf ‒ Humtfros’, sorìf bgstacas tfcas as Tfrtas co 1 a > quo ostgvoroi lfi iücubf @^\. Tara ocgtar a lfmjuraêìf cossos iücubfs, kasta lbglar ma fpêìf cf bápgs prüxgif af mfio cf humtfr o oslfbnor as lfmjuraêÿos iobnfr assflgacas af lomárgf ca sua gmstgtugêìf. Lfmjuramcf omlaigmnaiomtf co lnaiacas mf LGT >?4
Apüs a lfmjuraêìf cfs humtfros amabüjglfs o f humtfr \GT cf `fmoD[MT, ç prolgsf lfmlfm jurar f rftoaiomtf cas lnaiacas. Tara gssf, lbgquo ma fpêìf ‒[ftoaiomtf’ o copfgs ma fpêìf ‒[ftas’. F LGT >?4, para `umlgfmar lfrrotaiomto mf `fmoD[ MT ;41;, ;41;, prolgsa lfmjurar cuas rftas co alossf. A prgiogra rfta ç a rfta co alossf cgrotf ä fporacfra. Tara gstf, lbgquo oi ‒Acglgfmar rfta’ o proomlna f `friubárgf co lacastrf lfi as sojugmtos gm`friaêÿos8 1 Mfio8 fporacfra5 1 Alossf8 ?5 1 Latojfrga Bgvro8 sgi5 1 \oi kgbnotajoi8 sgi5
Humtfross utgbgzacfs8 utgbgza cfs8 trams ra para a lagxa lag xa co soboêìf soboê ìf Humtfros Humtfro s _tgbgzacfs _tgbgz acfs tfcfs fs humtfros hu mtfros 1 Humtfro atgvfs co @^\ ( Humtfros quo lfioêai lfi f mfio TF[SA^ TF[SA^)5)5 1 Iamtomna f @fmo;41; ma lagxa co sobaêìf Humtfros Cgspfmévogs.
A sojumca rfta ç a rfta co alossf lfiui cf sorvgêf quo gmlbugrá f Humtfr @fmo ;41;. Tara gssf, lbgquo oi ‒Acglgfmar rfta’ o proomlna f `friubárgf co lacastrf lfi as sojugmtos gm`friaêÿos8 1 Mfio8 rfta@fmo5 1 Alossf8 45 1 Latojfrga Bgvro8 sgi5 1 \oi kgbnotajoi8 sgi5
Humtfross utgbgzacfs8 utgbgza cfs8 trams ra para a lagxa lag xa co soboêìf soboê ìf Humtfros Humtfro s _tgbgzacfs _tgbgz acfs prgiograiom prgi ograiomto to 1 Humtfro f humtfr @fmo;41; o pfstorgfriomto tfcfs fs humtfros atgvfs co @^\ ( Humtfros quo lfioêai lfi f mfio TF[SA^)5 1 Gipfrtamto quo f prgiogrf humtfr ma lagxa co Humtfros _tgbgzacfs soha f @fmo;41;.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
14<
@gjura ?.:< [ftas.
Cossa `fria, lfmjuraifs f céjgtf 4 lfif alossf para omlaigmnar lnaiacas para f Humtfr [fta@fmo, pfrtamtf, tfcf møiorf quo `fr cgslacf lfi 4 ma `romto (oxoipbf8 4 43> 7777-7777) sorá omlaigmnacf para f \[B.
@gjura ?.:3 Pgsuabgzamcf rftas.
Lfmjuramcf raiags mf LGT >?4
Lbglar oi raiags, copfgs oi acglgfmar \GT.
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@gjura ?.:? [aiags o rftas.
Lfmjurar Lf mjurar raiags co < fu 3 pfsgêÿos o acglgfmar a [fta@fmo.
@gjura ?.:0 [aiags.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
14?
@gjura ?.:: [aiags.
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Lfmjuramcf fs LFCOLs
Iarquo af iomfs abaw, ubaw o J.:;7.
@gjura ?.:> LFCOLs.
) a S Z J ( f l g j ü b a m a o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J o ) S Z J ( o t m o r a p s m a r S y a w o t a J ? f b u t é p a L
14:
T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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0 \GT [futor Bflab (\[B) s f v g t o h k f
Lfmnolor f rftogrf co gmstabaêìf, lfmjuraêìf o fporaêìf cf iücubf \GT [futor Bflab cf `fmoD[MT.
\[B.
l f m l o g t f s
\fkro f \GT [futor Bflab “ \[B F \GT [futor Bflab (\[B) ç f iücubf cf `fmoD[MT rospfmsávob pfr iamtor a gm`friaêìf co laca cgspfsgtgvf \GT, ca iamgpubaêìf (rooslrgta) co møiorfs, quamcf molossárgf, o cas rftas para omlaigmnaiomtf cas lnaiacas omtro fs cg vorsfs laipg o/fu cgspfsgtgvfs \GT ca gmstgtugêìf o f mølbof cf sor vgêf `fmoD[MT. `fmoD[MT. F \[B sü alogta GM PGSOs vgmcfs cfs cgspfsgtgvfs lacastracfs mobo fu cfs \[Ls. Mf \[B omlfmtrai-so tfcas as rftas para fs møiorfs ablamêávogs poba gmstgtugêìf lbgomto, sohai obos møiorfs gmtormfs (cfs raiags cfs TAK^ prç-oxgstomtos), møiorfs ma [S@L fu møiorfs vgrtuags cf `fmoD[MT. As gm`friaêÿos co rfta lai ariazomacas mf BCAT o sìf pukbglacas mf CM\, oi rojgstrfs MATS [, co alfrcf lfi f prftflfbf OM_I U[@L-0110Y. U[@L-0110Y. F \GT [futor Bflab (\[B) ç oqugvabomto af \[L, ias gmstamlgacf mas proigssas cfs lbgomtos. F \[B pfco sor gmst amlgacf iags co uia voz comtrf ca iosia gmstgtugêìf. Gssf sgjmgla quo f prüprgf \[B pfco sor ngorarqugzacf, lrgamcf mévogs co atomcgiomtf o gsfbamcf bfjglaiomto fs laipg cas gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos. Quamcf ui GMPGSO lnoja af \[B, obo roabgza uia posqugsa OM_I para vor glar f omcoroêf \GT oqugvabomto af møiorf cgslacf. Tfco rolokor lfif rospfsta 1 A gmcglaêìf co omlaigmnaiomtf pobf \[L quamcf a lnaiaca ç para futrf lbgomto cf
`fmo fu para uia lgcaco fmco naha ui lbgomto fu5 1 A gmcglaêìf co futrf iücubf \[B, TK^ GT fu para ui JZS ca prüprga gmstgtugêìf quamcf
a lnaiaca ç para ui tobo`fmo amabüjglf ca prüprga gmstgtugêìf fu para ui tobo`fmo ma [S@L bflab. F \[B ç pro`orgvobiomto gipboiomtacf lfif uia Iáqugma Pgr tuab. A [MT utgbgza PI Zaro, ias ç pfssévob gipboiomtar oi quabquor futrf `akrglamto fu tolmfbfjga co v grtuabgzaêìf, oikfra a [MT mìf cè supfrto para futras PIs.
) B [ \ ( b a l f B r o t u f [ T G \ 0 f b u t é p a L
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F \[B ç gipboiomtacf soipro oi cupbas lfi mabgcaco co prfifvor a ‒abta cgspfmgkgbg caco’ cf sorvgêf. \o ui sorvgcfr parar co rospfmcor pfr quabquor iftgvf, f futrf covo assuigr o f sorvgêf co tobo`fmga mìf covo parar. Tfr gssf, oslfbna sorvgcfros co v grtuabgzaêìf cg`oromtos para gmstabar fs \[Bs, co pro`orèmlga, cgstamtos jofjralaiomto.
Quamcf usar f \[B6 F ømglf lasf oi quo f \[B ç cgspomsávob ç quamcf ná apomas ui JZS oi usf poba gmstgtugêìf lbgomto. Oi quabquor futrf lasf, f usf cf \[B ç rolfiomcávob. Iosif quo paroêa trgvgab a bgjaêìf co ui cgspfsgtgvf \GT cgrotaiomto af `fmoD[MT, ç rolfiomcacf a gmstabaêìf co ui (par co) \[B ma gmstg tugêìf lbgomto. F \[B gsfba a roco gmtorma, mf cfiémgf cf lbgomto, cf ‒lfro’ cf sorvgêf cf `fmoD[MT. @azomcf uia amabfjga para rocos GT, bgjar ui TAK^ cgrotaiomto af \[L sorga gjuab a quoror lfmoltar uia ostaêìf co t rakabnf cgrotaiomto oi ui rftoacfr cf kalekfmo. Abçi cgssf, f \[B gmstabacf ma roco bflab ca gmstgtugêìf cgigmug lfmsgcoravobiomto f toipf co rospfsta cas iomsajoms co lfmtrfbo o, lfmsoquomtoiomto, f toipf co lfmoxìf cas lnaiacas. F \[B taikçi `az iamgpubaêÿos mf møiorf cgslacf, `friatamcf co alfrcf lfi a rolfiomcaêìf O.103 para quo as posqugsas pfr rftas sohai pacrfmgzacas fu, agmca, acoquamcf-f para gmtojraêìf lfi futrfs cgspfsgtgvfs cf `fmoD[MT `fmoD[MT.. As iomsajoms quo fs cgspfsgtgvfs \GT bgjacfs af \[B covoi osporar lfif rospfsta quamcf uia lnaiaca mìf pfco sor roabgzaca s ìf8 @fumc8 soi [fta5 1 3438 Mft @fumc8 soi Sgiofut8 f futrf bacf mìf rospfmco. Tfco ost ar gmcgspfmévob5 1 34>8 [oquost Sgiofut8 f Gmcgspfmévob8 omvgacf pobf JZ S quamcf a O1 aprosomta prfkboias5 1 ?4<8 \orvgêf Gmcgspfmévob8 omvgacf Kusy8 f møiorf cgslacf ostá flupacf5 1 3>08 Kusy8 f Sorigmatoc8 toc8 f f usuárgf lnaifu cotorigmacf møiorf o lamlobfu amtos co 1 3>:8 [oquost Sorigma atomcor fu lnaifu atç lagr.
[ftogrf co gmstabaêìf o lfm`gjuraêìf Osto juga aprosomta lfif gmstabar, lfmjurar o joromlgar f \GT [futor Bflab (\[B), lfipf momto cf `fmo ;41; rospfmsávob pfr roabgzar f lfmtrfbo, omlaigmnaiomtf o lfmtakgbgzaêìf cas lnaiacas mf aikgomto bflab ca gmstgtugêìf. Osto juga `fg obakfracf lfi supfrto as sojugmtos vorsÿos8 wok8 1.4.8 1.4.8 4:/41/;41 4:/41/;4135 35 1 wok8 Lfro8 1.4.038 1.4.038 4:/41 4:/41/;413. /;413. 1 Lfro8 F juga ostá cgv gcgcf oi Trç-gmstabaêìf, Gmstabaêìf, Lfmjuraêìf cfs lfipfmomtos o Cflu iomtaêìf co usf co tfcfs fs cfs iücubfs cosomvfbvgcfs atç a vors ìf atuab. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Trç-gmstabaêìf F \GT [futor Bflab pfco sor gmstabacf tamtf oi iáqugma `ésgla quamtf oi iáqugma vgrtuab, atravçs co prflocgiomtf iamuab fu vga giajoi cf PIwaro. Tara so gmstabar f lfipfmomto co `fria rocumcamto, ç molossárgf roabgzar f prflocgiomtf co gmstabaêìf cuas vozos. [olfiomca-so f usf ca giajoi PIwaro.
Fs roqugsgtfs iémgifs para a fporaêìf sìf fs sojugmtos8 1 Ioiürga8 ;JK [AI5 1 Ariazomaiomtf8 ?4 JK5 1 \gstoia Fporalgfmab8 Bgmux Cokgam 0.4.05 1 PIwaro ?.4 o PIwaro-Sffbs gmstabacfs (sfiomto quamcf gmstabacf lfif iáqugma vgrtuab).
Somna oi iìf fs omcoroêfs GT cf sorvgcfr co iáqugmas vgr tuags o cfs mfvfs sorvgcfros quo sorìf gmstabacfs.
Mosso ifiomtf, ç molossárgf omtrar oi lfmtatf lfi f \upfr to cf @FMOD[MT, para quo soha bgkoracf f GT ca iáqugma quo ostá kagxamcf fs palftos para gmstabaêìf, o assgi prfssojugr lfi a gmst abaêìf.
Gmstabaêìf F \GT [futor pfco sor gmstabacf iamuabiomto, partgmcf co ui \gstoia Cokgam, fu atravçs co giajoi cgspfmévob co PIZaro. A sojugr, ç cotabnacf f prflocgiomtf para iáqugmas vgrtuags, utgbgzamcf P\pnoro Lbgomt. A gmstabaêìf iamuab sorá aprosomtaca oi ui cfluiomtf amoxf. Gmstabaêìf utgbgzamcf PIZaro Amtos co quabquor lfgsa, vflè covo tor gmst abacf oi uia ostaêìf co trakabnf f prfjraia PIwaro v\pnoro, para alossar f sorvgcfr co P Is ca sua gmstgtugêìf, quo nfspocará f \[B. Tara gmglgar a gmstabaêìf cf \[B, sgja fs prflocgiomtfs a sojugr8 1 Alossar f sorvgcfr co PIs atravçs cf PIw aro v\pnoro Lbgomt.
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@gjura 0.1 Bfjgm mf PIwaro v\pnoro Lbgomt.
Gmglgar prflossf co gipfrtaêìf ca iáqugma atravçs cf iomu ‒@gbo’ = ‒Copbfy FP@ Soipbato...’. 111
@gjura 0.; v\pnoro Lbgomt8 Gmvomtárgf.
Mf laipf ‒Copbfy `rfi a bo fr _[B’, comgr a _[B para sobolgfmar f arqugvf cf toipbato ca PI8 nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr/`fmo;41 nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr /`fmo;41;/\[B ;/\[B/PI/roboaso/1.4/upcato-; /PI/roboaso/1.4/upcato-;41 41?4<1 ?4<1@fmo[MT@fmo[MT-\[B-v;.fv`
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@gjura 0.< v\pnoro Lbgomt8 fv` toipbato.
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11<
Trfssgja lfi a gmstabaêìf lbglamcf oi ‒Moxt/Trüxgif’.
@gjura 0.3 v\pnoro Lbgomt8 fv` toipbato cotagbs.
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Comgr ui mfio para a iáqugma.
@gjura 0.? v\pnoro Lbgomt8 Mfio o bflabgzaêìf.
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11?
Comgr f [osfurlo Tffb para lfbflar a iáqugma.
@gjura 0.0 v\pnoro Lbgomt8 [osfurlo Tffb.
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Comgr f cgslf a sor abflacf para f \[B.
@gjura 0.: v\pnoro Lbgomt8 \tfrajo.
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11:
Comgr f `friatf cf cgslf, sobolgfmar ‒Sngle Trfvgsgfm Baz y Xorfoc’.
@gjura 0.> v\pnoro Lbgomt8 @friatf cf cgslf.
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Comgr a roco a sor abflaca para f \[ B.
@gjura 0.7 v\pnoro Lbgomt8 Iapoaiomtf co roco.
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@gmabgzar a gipfrtaêìf ca PI.
Apüs tor lfmlbuécf f prflossf co gipfrtaêìf ca PI, bgjar a PI o a gmstabaêìf ostará lfmlbuéca. Gmstabaêìf lfi futrfs sorvgcfros co vgrtuabgzaêìf Abtormatgvaiomto, ç pfssévob roabgzar a gmst abaêìf ca iáqugma vgrtuab utgbgzamcf futras sfbuêÿos co vgrtuabgzaêìf. Mosso lasf, a [MT mìf cará supfrto mossa otapa, lakomcf ä gmstgtugêìf lbgomto lfmlbugr a gmstabaêìf ca iáqugma vgrtuab.
Alossamcf o lfm`gjuramcf f \[B Lfmjuramcf uia ostaêìf para alossar f \[B
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F \[B ostá os tá prç-lfmjuracf prç- lfmjuracf lfi f omcoroêf GT 14.;??.;??. 14.;??.;??.14/;3. 14/;3. Tara alossá-bf, ç prolgsf lfbflar uia ostaêìf co trakabnf mf iosif sojiomtf co roco cf mfvf \[B, fu soha, 14.;??.;??.4/;3. 14.;??.;??. 4/;3. Ossa ostaêìf co trakabnf pfco sor uia iáqugma roab, lfi a covgca lfm juraêìf co swgtlnos. Abtor matgvaiomto, ui içtfcf iomfs trakabnfsf tabvoz soha gmstabar uia ostaêìf co trakabnf vgrtuab mf iosif sorvgcfr co iáqugmas vgrtuags o alossá-ba roiftaiomto, lfif ui Cosetfp Pgr tuab. A sojugr, fs passfs a soroi oxolutacfs8
@gjura 0 .1 .144 v\pnoro Lbgomt8 Trfmtf!
Ma ostaêìf co trakabnf há bgjaca ma iosia roco cf \[B , lbgquo mf kftìf ‒Gmglgar’, copfgs oi ‒Tagmob co Lfmtrfbo’, o omtìf oi ‒Lomtrab co [oco o Lfipartgbnaiomtf’. Cf bacf osquorcf, oslfbna ‒Abtorar as lfmjuraêÿos cf acaptacfr’.
b Fksorvaêìf8 so a iáqugma vgrtuab ostgvor atrás co ui rowabb, ç prolgsf lar atomcf äs lfmjuraêÿos o porigssÿos co alossf.
@gjura 0.11 Lomtrab co lfipartgbnaiomtf.
@gjura 0.1 0.1;; Lfmoxÿos co roco.
\o a tomtatgva co alossf `fr co comtrf cf sorvgcfr co iáqugmas vgrtuags, kasta acglgfmar ui mfvf GT comtrf ca pbala co [oco cf SLT/GT. Tara gbustrar osso juga, `fg utgbgzacf f \gstoia F poralgfmab Zgmcfws :. Lasf vflè ostoha utgbgzamcf futra vorsìf cf Zgmcfws fu iosif futrf \gstoia Fporalgfmab, sorá molossárgf acoquar as gmstruêÿos ä sua ostaêìf co tr akabnf.
Aparolorá a toba lfm`frio giajoi sojugmto8
Copfgs, lbgquo lfi f kftìf cgrogtf oi lgia ca pbala co roco cf lfiputacfr o oslfbna a fpêìf ‒Trfprgocacos’8
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Mosso ifiomtf, sorá `ogta a lfmjuraêìf cf GT ca iáqugma mf iosif sojiomtf co roco cf \[B, para sor gmglgacf f alossf.
@gjura 0 .1 .1<< Lfmoxìf bflab.
Cè ui lbgquo cupbf oi ‒Trftflfbf SLT/GT Porsìf 3’, lfm`frio sobolgfmacf ma jura a sojugr.
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@gjura 0 .1 .133 Trfprgocacos ca lfmoxìf bflab.
\obolgfmo a fpêìf ‒_sar f sojugmto omcoroêf GT8 ’ o cgjgto, pfr oxoipbf, 14.;??.;??.?, co alfrcf lfi a jura a sojugr, o copfgs lbgquo mf kftìf ‒FE ’.
@gjura 0 .1 .1?? Trfprgocacos co prftflfbf SLT/GT v3.
Tara tostar so f \[B o stá ’ablamêávob’, oxoluto ui lfiamcf atravçs cf prfipt co lfiamcf. Lbgquo mf kftìf ‒Gmglgar’. Mf laipf costgmacf a ‒Tosqugsar prfjraias o arqugvfs’, lbgquo o cgjgto LIC o tolbo ‒OMSO[’ (jura 0.10). 0.10).
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@gjura 0 .1 .100 Gmglgar.
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Ma toba cf prfipt, cgjgto8 ‒pgmj 14.;??.;??.14’ 14.;??.;??.14’ o tolbo ‒OMS O[’. F rosubtacf covo sor lfif f ca prüxgia jura, gmcglamcf quo f \[B pfco sor alossacf poba sua os taêìf co trakabnf.
\aga cossa toba cgjgtamcf ‒oxgt’ o tolbo ‒OMSO[’. Akra f mavojacfr co sua pro`orèmlga o cgjgto f omcoroêf nt tps8//1 tps8//14.;??.;??. 4.;??.;??.14. 14.
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Alogto f lortglacf autfassgmacf.
@gjura 0.1: Trfipt co Lfiamcf “ pgmj.
@gjura 0 .1 .1>> Trgiogrf alossf af \[B.
Lbgquo oi ‒Omtomcf fs rgslfs’ o, copfgs, mf kftìf ‒Acglgfmar oxloêìf...’. oxloêìf...’. Aparolorá uia hamoba ma quab vflè v flè covo lbgl ar mf kftìf kftì f ‒Lfmriar ‒Lfmr iar oxloêìf oxloêì f co sojuramêa’. sojur amêa’. Lfmjuraêìf probgigmar cf \[B
\ojugmcf fs passfs amtorgfros, aparolorá a sojugmto toba8
@gjura 0 .1 .177 Trgiogrf bfjgm mf \[B.
Cgjgto fs sojugmtos cacfs para f alossf gmglgags8 _suárgf8 acigm \omna8 srb.acigm
Apüs bfjar, a toba gmglgab sorá soiobnamto ä jura 0.;4. Mf lamtf suporgfr osquorcf so omlfmtra f bfjf co gcomtglaêìf cf \[B (1)5 ma oxtroia cgrogta so omlfmtra a cata co alossf mf sgstoia, mfio cf usuárgf co alossf o a fpêìf co sagr cf sgstoia “ Bfjfut (;)5 a sojugr so omlfmtrai fs iomus quo f usuárgf toi nakgbgtacf mf sgstoia (<). Af omtrar mf aikgomto poba prgiogra voz lfi f usuárgf acigm, f usuárgf alossa f prgiogrf gtoi cf iomu ‒\tatus’, mf quab f usuárgf toi alossf af \tatus ca iáqugma o f \tatus cf Aikgomto.
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\tatus Ma toba ca juga \tatus, f acigmgstracfr lfmsojuo fktor as gm`friaêÿos ro`oromtos ä utgbgzaêìf cfs rolursfs ca iáqugma cf \[B o cf aikgomto.
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@gjura 0.;4 \tatus.
@gjura 0.;1 \tatus.
As gm`friaêÿos lfmtgcas mossa sossìf sìf as sojugmtos8 1 Møiorf co LT_s o Tfrlomtajoi co _tgbgzaêìf8 ç bgstaca a quamtgcaco co LT_s abflacas
para f \[B, assgi lfif sou ifcobf o vobflgcaco, lfmtomcf af bacf f porlomtuab co utgbgzaêìf co laca uia5 1 Ioiürga O`otgva, Ioiürga _tgbgzaca o \wap8 ioiürga O`otgva ç a ioiürga o`otg vaiomto
somcf usaca pobf sgstoia5 Ioiürga _tgbgzaca ç f tftab co ioiürga utgbgzaca lfmtamcf a ioiürga oi lalno5 o swap ç f tftab co ioiürga utgbgzaca lfif swap5 1 Møiorf co prflossfs8 møiorf co prflossfs rfcamcf mf \[B5 1 Omcoroêf GT8 omcoroêf GT abflacf para f \[B5 1 _ptgio8 quamtgcaco co toipf lfmtaca oi cgas, nfras o igmutfs quo f \[B o stá mf ar
cosco a øbtgia rogmglgabgzaca5 1 Larja içcga cf sgstoia8 larja içcga cf \[B mf øbtgif igmutf, mfs øbtgifs ? igmutfs o
ma øbtgia nfra5 1 Tartgêÿos o Tfrlomtajoi co _tgbgzaêìf8 bgsta co par tgêÿos utgbgzacas pobf \[B, lfmtomcf
rospoltgvaiomto suas pfrlomtajoms co utgbgzaêìf5 1 Porsìf cas takobas cf OM_I8 bgstajoi cas vorsÿos cas takobas OM_I utgbgzacas pobf \[B.
As takobas bgstacas sìf as sojugmtos8 ; omui.bflab8 joromlgaca pobf prüprgf \[B, ma aka [ftas5 ; omui.`fmormp.lomtrab8 lfmtçi rftas gmtormas cf @fmoD[MT. Joromlgaca pobfs \[L,
fktgcas atravçs co trams`orèmlga CM\5
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@fmoD[MT. Joromlgaca pobfs \[L, fktgcas ; omui.pkx.lomtrab8 lfmtçi rftas co TK^ cf @fmoD[MT. atravçs co trams`orèmlga CM\5 @fmoD[MT. Joromlgaca pobfs \[L, fktgcas ; omui.pstm.lomtrab8 lfmtçi rftas co TK^ cf @fmoD[MT. atravçs co trams`orèmlga CM\5 ; F `friatf co ‒ Porsìf’ ç a cata co øbtgia abtoraêìf ca t akoba iags ui møiorf co
; céjgtfs. 1 Gm`friaêÿos Joromlgags8 lfmtçi f møiorf co poors lfmjuracfs, quamtgcaco co rftas
lfmjuracas, møiorf co lnaiacas lfipbotacas o mìf lfipbotacas, o a quamtgcaco co lnaiacas cfs øbtgifs ? igmutfs. Af mab, ná ui jrálf iès a iès lfmtomcf f møiorf co lnaiacas lfipbotacas o mìf lfipbotacas. Lfmjuraêÿos
Tara roabgzar as lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia, f acigmgstracfr covo alossar f iomu ‒Lfmjura êÿos’. Mossa sossìf, covoi sor gmsorgcas as gm`friaêÿos portgmomtos ä gmstgtugêìf. Laca aka co lfmjuraêìf vag sor cotabnaca mas sossÿos suksoquomtos.
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Aka quo lfmtçi as gm`friaêÿos ca gmstgtugêìf, f rospfmsávob poba Acigmgstraêìf cf sor vgêf @fmoD[MT o lfmjuraêìf cas Ostatéstglas Malgfmags. Lbgquo ma juga Gmstgt ugêìf o proomlna lfi fs cacfs sfbglgtacfs. Af lfmlbugr, lbgquo oi ‒\abvar Lfmjuraêÿos’.
@gjura 0.;; Lfmjuraêÿos8 Gmstgtugêìf.
@gjura 0.;< Lfmjuraêÿos8 Gmstgtugêìf.
Gm`friaêÿos jorags8 \gjba8 sgjba sgjba lfrrospfmco ä gmstgtugêìf oi quo ostá somcf gmstabacf f \[B5 1 \gjba8 Laipus8 Laipus Laipus fu _mgcaco lfrrospfmco ä gmstgtugêìf quo ostá somcf gmstabacf f \[B5 1 Laipus8 Gmstgtugêìf8 mfio lfipbotf ca gmstgtugêìf. Oxgsto ui kuj , quo sorá lfrrgjgcf 1 Mfio ca Gmstgtugêìf8 mfio (a quamtgcaco co laraltoros mìf covo sor suporgfr a ;4)5 lfmtatf8 mfio ca possfa quo lará rospfmsávob pobf 1 Mfio cf rospfmsávob para lfmtatf8 mfio sorvgêf ma gmstgtugêìf5 lfmtatf8 tobo`fmo co lfmtatf cf rospfmsávob5 pro`oromlgabiomto, 1 Sobo`fmo para lfmtatf8 tobo`fmo tobo`fmo iüvob5 lfmtatf8 lfrrogf obotrómglf co lfmtatf cf rospfmsávob. 1 O-iagb para lfmtatf8 lfrrogf Ostatéstglas malgfmags8 Gmstgtugêìf8 GC co gcomtglaêìf ca gmstgtugêìf mf sorvgêf co Ostatés tglas Malgfmags 1 GC ca Gmstgtugêìf8 GC ca [MT, ca amtgja vorsìf cf sorvgêf `fmoDrmp. Ossa gm`friaêìf ç v gtab para f sgstoia co ostatéstglas. A [MT pfcorá `frmolor f GC co sua gmstgtugêìf5 Tacrìf8 CCC pacrìf ca gmstgtugêìf para ms co lfmtakgbgzaêìf mas Ostatéstglas 1 CCC Tacrìf8 CCC Malgfmags ca [MT. Aka \gstoia Aka rospfmsávob pobas lfmjuraêÿos cf \gstoia cf \[B. Ç fmco so lfmjura f \[B lfi ui cgspfsgtgvf co roco. A sojugr, a coslrgêìf co laca laipf, lfm`frio ifstracf ma jura.
@gjura 0.;3 Lfmjuraêÿos8 \gstoia.
1 Nfstmaio8 mfio cf sorvgcfr mf cfiémgf.
Gipfrtamto8 mf ‒ Nfstmaio’, a pacrfmgzaêìf acftaca para f @FMOD;41; @FMOD;41; ç ‒\[B-sg ‒\[ B-sgjba jba ca gmstgtugêìf-4^’, mf quab f ^ covo sor sukstgtuécf pfr 1 fu ;, gmcglamcf rospoltgvaiomto, f \[B prgmlgpab o solumcárgf. Oxoipbf8 a [MT oi Krasébga torá fs sojugmtos nfstmaios8 s[B-[MTC@-41 o \[B-[MTC@-4;.
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GT8 aqug aqug ç gmsorgcf f omcoroêf GT comgtgvf quo sorá costgmacf af \[B. Osto GT covo 1 GT8 sor pøkbglf5 Iáslara8 iáslara iáslara co [oco cf \[B5 1 Iáslara8 Jatoway8 ç ç f omcoroêf GT cf Jatoway cossa roco5 1 Jatoway8 MST;8 sorvgcfros gcfros MST, para iamtor f robüjgf cf sorvgcfr sgmlrfmgzacf. 1 MST1 o MST;8 sorv Tfr oxoipbf, mtp.lags.rmp.kr, a.mpt.kr fu k.mtp.kr5 ;8 ossos sorvgcfros sorv gcfros covoi sor lapazos co rosfbvor 1 CM\ [osfbvor1 o CM\ [osfbvor ;8 ossos zfmas co OM_I. Lasf mìf pfssua sorvgcfros lapazos co rosfbvor CM\ OM_I, ropgta fs omcoroêfs cfs \[Ls 1 o ;5
b _tgbgzo ui nfstmaio quabglacf. Mìf uso8 ‒V’, ‒8’, fu futrf laraltoro quo mìf `frio ui @CQM (@ubby Quabgoc Cfiagm Maio). @QCM ç f mfio cacf a lfiputacfros o cfiémgfs co rocos co lfiputacfros apüs a atrgkugêìf cf Cfiémgf.
Cfiémgf8 f f omcoroêf af quab f \[B p ortomlo5 1 Cfiémgf8 Sgiozfmo8 `usf `usf nfrárgf quo covo sor comgcf para sor acftacf para f \[B. 1 Sgiozfmo8 @aêa a lfmjuraêìf co alfrcf lfi sou aikgomto o copfgs lbgquo oi ‒ \abvar Lfmjuraêÿos’. Aka Jorèmlga Mosta toba, ç pfssévob comgr lfiumgcacos \MIT co [oac- Fmby para jorèmlga cf aikgomto, cosvgar bfjs para ui sorvgcfr lomtrabgzacf o agmca comgr ui sorvgcfr para omvgf co o-iagbs. Mf quacrf \MIT, lfmjuro lfi sua lfiumgcaco o a roco co jorèmlga, lasf sua gmstgtugêìf pfssua ui sgstoia co jorèmlga co rocos. F sor vgêf co ifmgtfraiomtf ca [MT há ç autfiatglaiomto gmsorgcf o mìf la oxpbélgtf aqug. Pflè covo apomas lfmjurar a rowabb para porigtgr f alossf cf sorv gcfr ca [MT. F sorvgcfr co o-iagb porigto roabgzar robay co `fria automtglaca. \ o vflè toi ui robay co o-iagbs oi sua gmstgtugêìf, lfmjuro lfi osso parëiotrf para rolokor iomsajoms co abor ta cosso iücubf cf `fmo. Pflè taikçi pfco lfmjurar ui sorvgcfr co sysbfj. Tara cosakgbgtar f robay para ui sysbfj oxtormf, `frmoêa f omcoroêf 1;:.4.4.1.
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@gjura 0.;? Lfmjuraêÿos8 Jorèmlga.
@aêa a lfmjuraêìf co alfrcf lfi sou aikgomto o copfgs lbgquo oi ‒ \abvar Lfmjuraêÿos’. Aka Trfxy \GT Mosta aka sìf comgcas as gm`friaêÿos ro`oromtos af \[B atuamcf lfif ui \GT Trfxy, fs omcoroêfs GT cfs \[Ls (\GT [futor Lomtrags), pfr tas co lfiumglaêìf o prgfrgcacos.
@gjura 0.;0 Lfmjuraêÿos8 Trfxy \GT.
PfGT8 lfbflar f vfgp [OABI ca gmstgtugêìf8 Oxoipbf8 `fmo.rmp.kr fu vfgp.u`sl.kr 1 [oabi PfGT8 fu u`sl.kr5 [futor 8 omcoroêf GT mf quab f \[B vag o slutar. Osso omcoroêf covo sor f iosif 1 GT cf \GT [futor8 gmcglacf ca Aka \gstoia, laipf GT (jura 0.;3)5 [futor8 rolfiomca-so cogxar a pacrìf8 ?4045 1 Tfrta cf \GT [futor8 1 GT \GT [futor Lomtrab 1, Tfrta \GT [futor Lomtrab 1, GT \GT [futor Lomtrab ;, Tfrta \GT
[futor Lomtrab ;8 lfbflar fs omcoroêfs o pfrt as cfs \[Ls, fs quags mf aikgomto ca [MT sìf8 ;44.1 ;4 4.13<.1 3<.17<.?38? 7<.?38?404 404 o ;44.1<4..11<8?4045 ;44.1<4..11<8?4045 1 GT Trfxy \GT CM\ \ rv 1, Trgfrgcaco, GT Trfxy \GT CM\ \r v ;, Trgfrgcaco8 comgêìf cfs
omcoroêfs GT o prgfrgcaco, quo sorìf ut gbgzacfs para lfmjurar a zfma CM\ quo rospfmrospfm corá pobas lfmjuraêÿos co rftas OM_I. _tgbgzar fs omcoroêfs GT cf \[B1 o cf \[B;. A s prgfrgcacos covoi sor comgcas lfm`frio cosohar, sojugmcf pacrìf co lfmjuraêìf lfm`frio prgfrgcacos cf CM\. @aêa a lfmjuraêìf co alfrcf lfi sou aikgomto o copfgs lbgquo oi ‒ \abvar Lfmjuraêÿos’.
Atomêìf! Lbgquo oi ‒\abvar Lfmjuraêÿos’, ias agmca mìf apbgquo as lfmjuraêÿos.
Mosso ifiomtf, covoifs lfmjurar f rowabb para quo mìf porlaifs f alossf af sorvgcfr. Copfgs vfbtaroifs äs prüxgias akas co lfmjuraêìf. Aka @growabb Abçi co lfmtrfbar f gptakbos (alossf ma laiaca <, co roco), a aka @growabb o sua sossìf Jorèmlga, taikçi sìf rospfmsávogs pfr lfmjurar o lfmtrfbar f alossf a pastas cf apalno (alossf ma laiaca :, co apbglaêìf). Cogxar co lfmjurar a aka rowabb mosso ifiomtf pfcorá lfiprfiotor tfcf f prflocgiomtf co lfmjuraêìf cf \[B, pfgs cogxará f usuárgf soi abtormatgvas para alossá-bf mfvaiomto. Mf iomu suporgfr, lbgquo ma fpêìf ‒ @growabb’ para alossar suas lfmjuraêÿos.
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Bflabgzo a ároa/sossìf ‒[oco co Jorèmlga’.
Fksorvo ma prüxgia jura quo f G T 14.;??.;??.4 ostá lacastracf. Obo covo poriamolor assgi atç a mabgzaêìf ca lfmjuraêìf, pfgs porigtgrá alossf a partgr cossa roco lasf abjf saga orracf. Pflè covo roifvè-ba oi uia sojumca otapa.
@gjura 0.;: Lfmjuraêÿos co rowabb.
Ajfra gmlbua as coiags rocos co fmco vflè pfcorá roabgzar a lfmjuraêìf o iamutomêìf cf \[B. Lbgquo mf kftìf ‒+’ o copfgs mf l aipf fmco covo cgjgtar f GT. \ojugmcf f oxoipbf, cgjgto f GT ca iáqugma quo `ará f alossf af \[B.
@gjura 0.;> @growabb8 [oco co jorèmlga.
Mosso pfmtf, há toifs as lfmcgêÿos sulgomtos para apbglar as ifcglaêÿos o rotfiarifs as lfmjuraêÿos ma aka ‒Lfmjuraêÿos’ o suas suk-akas. Gmsgra taikçi a pfrta >33< SLT lfi frgjoi mf omcoroêf GT ;44.13<.17<.?3/<;. Osso ç f sorvgcfr quo kusl a gm`friaêÿos co LC[ para f sgstoia co ost atéstglas malgfmags. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Paifs, ajfra, torigmar a lfmjuraêìf cf rowabb gmtormf para pfcorifs prfssojugr o apbglar tfcas as lfmjuraêÿos roabgzacas atç ajfra. Af gmlbugr tfcas as rocos co fmco sorá pfssévob alossar f \[B , lbgquo mf kftìf ‒\ abvar’ o copfgs oi ‒Apbglar Lfmjuraêÿos’.
Ajfra ç nfra co apbglar as lfmjuraêÿos roabgzacas atç aqug. Aka Apbglar Lfmjuraêÿos
Apüs lfmjurar f aikgomto, ç molossárgf apbglar as lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia, para quo tfcas as abtoraêÿos surtai o`ogtf.
@gjura 0.;7 Lfmjuraêÿos8 Apbglar lfmjuraêÿos.
1 Lfmjuraêÿos co \gstoia8 quamcf sobolgfmaca, apbgla as lfmjuraêÿos quo `frai
`ogtas mf quo cgz rospogtf af sgstoia, lfif abtoraêÿos mas jugas, Gmstgtugêÿos, \gstoia o Jorèmlga5 1 Lfmjuraêÿos co Trfxy \GT8 quamcf sobolgfmaca, apbgla as lfmjuraêÿos quo `frai
b`ogtas mf quo cgz rospogtf af \[B o sous sorvgêfs5
F \[B vag apbglar as prgiogras lfmjuralfmjura êÿos oslfbngcas o rogmglgar lfi f mfvf GT. [oabgzar f alossf lfi f mfvf GT apüs f \[B tor rogmglgacf o lfmtgmuar lfi a sua lfmjuraêìf.
@gjura 0.<4 Lfmjuraêÿos8 Lfmriaêìf para apbglar iucamêas.
BCAT 8 quamcf sobolgfmaca, roabgza a sgmlrfmgzaêìf cf BCAT cfs 1 [oabgzar sgmlrfmgzaêìf BCAT8 cfgs \[B lfmjuracfs ma gmstgtugêìf. Iarquo as cuas lagxas co fpêìf ‒Lfmjuraêÿos co \gstoia’ o ‒Lfmjuraêÿos co Trfxy \GT’, o lbgquo mf kftìf ‒Apbglar lfmjuraêÿos sobolgfmacas’. Aparolorá uia toba co lfmriaêìf. \obolgfmo f kftìf ‒FE’ para alogtar a apbglaêìf cas lfmjuraêÿos.
Mosso pfmtf, a lfmoltgvgcaco lfi f sor vgcfr ç porcgca. Ajfra vflè covo lfbflar a ostaêìf co trakabnf (co fmco vflè ostá alossamcf f \[B) ma roco jorèmlga quo `fg lfmjuraca ná pfulf. Alosso f mfvf omcoroêf GT pobf krfwsor. Copfgs, alogto f lor tglacf autfassgmacf lbglamcf oi ‒Omtomcf fs rgslfs’ o ‒Acglgfmar oxloêìf...’. oxloêìf...’. Aparolorá uia hamoba fmco vflè covo lbglar mf kftìf ‒Lfmriar o xloêìf co sojuramêa’. Omtro lfi f usuárgf acigm o suas lrocomlgags para lfmtgmuar as lfmjuraêÿos. Fksorvaêìf8 ossos avgsfs co sojuramêa sìf ropfrtacfs pobf krfwsor covgcf af usf cf lortglacf autfassgmacf. Mìf ç molossargaiomto ui prfkboia cf `fmoD[MT `fmoD[MT..
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[otfiamcf a lfmjuraêìf cf sorvgcfr, vfbtoifs ä aka ‒Lfmjuraêÿos’ = ‒ \orvgêfs Nakgbgtacfs’. Aka \orvgêfs Nakgbgtacfs Tara gmglgar ui sorvgêf, kasta lbglar oi ‒\obolgfmar’ o, para parar ui sorvgêf, lbglar oi ‒Lamlobar’.
Nakgbgto tfcfs fs sorvgêfs!
@gjura 0.<1 \orvgêfs nakgbgtacfs.
Atuabgzaêìf Apüs tor roabgzacf as lfmjuraêÿos gmglgags, ç molossárgf roabgzar a atuabgzaêìf cf \[B para fktor a øbtgia vorsìf cf sf`t waro cosso lfipfmomto. Tara tab, alosso f iomu suporgfr ‒Atuabgzaêìf’ o lbgquo mf kftìf ‒Atuabgzar Apbglaêÿos’ o, oi sojugca, alogto a atuabgzaêìf lbglamcf mf kftìf ‒FE’.
Bfjf apüs, aparolorá a toba lfi as lfmjuraêÿos apbglacas o uia lagxa co tox tf vorco gm`friamcf sfkro a molossgcaco co apbglar as lfmjuraêÿos. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Lbgquo mf bgme ‒Lfmjuraêÿos co Aikgomto’ costalacf mossa lagxa co toxtf. Pflè sorá rocg rolgfmacf para a toba co apbglaêìf co lfmjuraêÿos.
@gjura 0.<; Atuabgzaêÿos.
@gjura 0.<< Lfmriaêìf co atuabgzaêìf.
@gjura 0.<3 Bfjs co atuabgzaêìf.
@gjura 0. Apbglar lfmjuraêÿos.
Apbgquo a lfmjuraêìf sobolgfmamcf as fpêÿos ‒ Lfmjuraêÿos co \gstoia’ o ‒ Lfmjuraêÿos co Trfxy \GT’.
[opbglaêìf BCAT omtro cfgs \[Bs Ç pfssévob para f `fmoD[MT `umlgfmar lfi apomas ui \[B pfr gmstgtugêìf. Omtrotamtf, ç alfmsobnávob tor cfgs \[Bs gmstabacfs o `umlgfmamcf oi rocumcëmlga para auiomtar a cgspfmgkgbgcaco cf sorvgêf. Gmtormaiomto, mf \[B oxgstoi iücubfs quo fporai co `fria rocumcamto o futrfs mìf. Fs quo fporai co `fria rocumcamto sìf fs quo iags sf`roi abtoraêÿos o quo prolgsai ostar sgmlrfmgzacfs. Fs iücubfs rocumcamtos sìf8 poors, [ftas o Taés. Fs coiags mìf sìf rocumcamtos o fporai co `fria gmcopomcomto.
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Tara nakgbgtar a ropbglaêìf cfs cacfs omtro fs \[Bs, ç molossárgf quo fs cfgs \[Bs os tohai gmstabacfs o lfmjuracfs atç f passf 3 cf iamuab co gmstabaêìf. _ia voz quo ossa lfm cgêìf tomna sgcf atomcgca, prfssgja lfi fs passfs a sojugr. @aêa bfjgm mf prgiogrf \[B. Alosso a juga ‒Lfmjuraêÿos’, aka ‒Jorèmlga’, sossìf ‒[opbglaêìf BCAT’ o abtoro fs sojugmtos parëiotrfs (jura 0.>0)8 GC8 proomlnor lfi f vabfr ‒1’ f prgiogrf \[B 5 1 \orvor GC8 proomlnor Trfvgcor8 proomlnor lfi f omcoroêf GT cf sojumcf \[B5 1 \orvor Trfvgcor8 proomlnor [opbglaêìf8 nakgbgtar laipf para roabgzaêìf co ropbglaêìf. 1 Nakgbgtar [opbglaêìf8 nakgbgtar
Bfjf apüs tor proomlngcf fs vabfros, lbgquo mf kftìf ‒\abv ar Lfmjuraêÿos’. Copfgs, vá para a juga ‒Lfmjuraêÿos’, aka ‒Apbglar Lfmjuraêÿos’. Iarquo ‒Lfmjuraêÿos co \gstoia’, lbgquo mf kftìf ‒Apbglar Lfmjuraêÿos \obolgfmacas’ o mf kftìf ‒FE’ para lfmriar aêìf.
Gipfrtamto8 apüs roabgzaca a apbglaêìf cas lfmjuraêÿos, covoifs omtrar ma juga ‒@growabb’ o lbglar oi ‒Apbglar Lfmjuraêÿos’, para quo as lfmjuraêÿos cf ospobnaiomtf cf BCAT sohai rootgcas mas rojras co rowabb.
@gjura 0.<0 [opbglaêìf BCAT “ \orvgcfr 1.
@gjura 0.<: Apbglar lfmjuraêÿos.
Ajfra, `aêa bfjgm mf sojumcf \[B . Alosso a juga ‒Lfmjuraêÿos’, aka ‒Jorèmlga’, sossìf ‒[opbglaêìf BCAT’ o abtoro fs sojugmtos parëiotrfs (jura 0.>7)8 GC8 proomlnor lfi f vabfr ‒;’ f sojumcf \[B5 1 \orvor GC8 proomlnor Trfvgcor8 proomlnor lfi f omcoroêf GT cf prgiogrf \[B5 1 \orvor Trfvgcor8 proomlnor [opbglaêìf8 nakgbgtar laipf para roabgzaêìf co ropbglaêìf. 1 Nakgbgtar [opbglaêìf8 nakgbgtar T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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@gjura 0.<> [opbglaêìf BCAT8 sorvgcfr ;.
@gjura 0.<7 Apbglar lfmjuraêÿos.
@gjura 0.34 Lfmriaêìf co iucamêa ma kaso BCAT.
Bfjf apüs tor proomlngcf fs vabfros, lbgquo mf kftìf ‒\abv ar Lfmjuraêÿos’. Copfgs vá para a juga ‒Lfmjuraêÿos’, aka ‒Apbglar Lfmjuraêÿos’. Iarquo ‒Lfmjuraêÿos co \gstoia’ o ‒[oabgzar sgmlrfmgzaêìf BCAT’. Lbgquo mf kftìf ‒Apbglar Lfmjuraêÿos \obolgfmacas’ o mf kftìf ‒FE’ para lfmriar aêìf.
Toors _i poor (fu parlogrf) ç f oqugvabomto a uia gmstgtugêìf (fu af oqugpaiomtf \GT cossa gmstgtugêìf) quo sorá bgjacf af `fmoD[MT. _i poor pfco sor f JZ S cf `fmoD[MT, ui jatoway co futrf `akrglamto, f TK^-GT (cf `fmoD[MT fu co torlogrfs) fu futrf \[B. Ma juga Toors vaifs roabgzar f joromlgaiomtf cfs poors lacastracfs mf \[B. Mossa toba, ç pfssévob gmsorgr, oxlbugr o abtorar ui poor. A bgstajoi lfmtgca mossa toba pfssug fs poors lacastracfs mf \[B. As gm`friaêÿos bgstacas moss a toba sìf8 sgjba, Mfio, woksgto, O- iagb o Sobo`fmo. Tfcoifs vgsuabgzar lgmlf sossÿos cgstgmtas8 btrf co oxgkgêìf co rosubtacfs8 ;4, ;?, ?4 otl., quo sgjmglai a quamtgcaco co bgmnas a soroi aprosomtacas ma takoba (1)5 laipf co pos qugsa cfs poors (;)5 takoba co oxgkgêìf cfs poor s (<)5 kftÿos para lacastrf o oxlbusìf co poors (3)5 o kftÿos co pajgmaêìf ca takoba co poor s (?).
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Lacastrf co ui mfvf poor
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@gjura 0.31 Toors.
Tara roabgzar f lacastrf co ui mfvf poor, ma toba co Toors, lbgquo mf kft ìf ‒Lacastrar’.
@gjura 0.3; Kftìf lacastrar poor.
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Apüs lbglar mf kftìf ‒Lacastrar ’, aparolorá a toba co joromlgaiomtf cf poor. poor. Ossa toba lfmtçi as sojugmtos akas lfi as sojugmtos gm`friaêÿos lacastrags8 1 Aka Cacfs cf Toor8 cacfs joromlgags cf poor, gmlbugmcf lfipatgkgbgzaêìf lfi f sgstoia
co ostatéstglas malgfmags cf `fmoD[MT ;44>8 U*Y8 sgjba acftaca para gcomtglar f poor mf \[B, pfcomcf sor a sgjba ca gms ; \gjba U*Y8 sgjba tgtugêìf co gmtorosso. Atomêìf8 a strgmj ‒\[B’ ç uia pabavra rosor vaca o mìf pfco aparolor mf laipf ‒\gjba’.
U*Y8 mfio co gcomtglaêìf cf poor5 ; Mfio U*Y8 mfio woksgto8 woksgto woksgto co gcomtglaêìf cf po or, pfcomcf sor f woksgto ca gmstgtugêìf5 ; woksgto8 Sobo`fmo8 tobo`fmo tobo`fmo co lfmtatf cf poor5 ; Sobo`fmo8 O-iagb8 o-iagb o-iagb co lfmtatf cf poor5 ; O-iagb8 U*Y8 GC GC ca Gmst gtugêìf o CCC Tacrìf8 ossos cacfs sìf utgbgzacfs ; Ostatéstglas Malgfmags U*Y8 para a acoquaêìf af sgstoia co ostatéstglas malgfmags cf `fmoD[MT ;44>. F GC ca gmstgtugêìf gcomtgla uia gmstgtugêìf mf sgstoia co ostatéstglas, o f CCC Tacrìf ç utgbg zacf quamcf mìf ç pfssévob gcomtglar lfrrotaiomto f CCC pobf møiorf co frgjoi. Omcoroêf8 cacfs cf omcoroêf co lfmtatf ca gmstgtugêìf para ms co joromlgaiomtf, 1 Aka Omcoroêf8 cacfs somcf quo fs cacfs sìf autfcoslrgtgvfs8 LOT, Bfjracfurf, Møiorf, Lfipboiomtf, Kagrrf, Lgcaco, Ostacf o Taés5 [ospfmsávob8 cacfs sfkro f rospfmsávob pfr acigmgstrar f poor, lfmtomcf fs 1 Aka [ospfmsávob8 cacfs sojugmtos cacfs co lacastrf8 Mfio, Sobo`fmo o O-iagb5 Srfmlfs8 cacfs ro`oromtos af omcoroêaiomtf GT cfs oqugpaiomtfs cf poor o sfkro 1 Aka Srfmlfs8 cacfs quo takobas covoi sor oxpfrtacas para f poor8 \tatus88 fpêìf para atgvar fu cosatgvar f poor. Quamcf f poor ç cosatgvacf, suas rftas ; \tatus cogxai co vabor mf sorvgêf5 Toor8 como f tgpf cf poor (frgjoi o costgmf) quo ç utgbgzacf ma lfmtakgbgzaêìf, ; Sgpf cf Toor8 quamcf mìf lfmsojuo comgr quab f tgpf co bgjaêìf atravçs cas iarlaêÿos cf aikgomto5 U**Y8 como quab ç f omcoroêf cf p oor, quo pfco sor ui ; Omcoroêf cf \GT Trfxy U*Y U**Y8 como \GT Trfxy fu ui jatoway. Covo sor proomlngcf co alfrcf lfi f `friatf8 ‒UOMCO[OÊF GTv3Y8UTF[SAY’, Oxoipbf8 14.;4.<4.348?4:15 14.;4.<4.348?4:15 U**Y8 como como quags sìf fs sor vgcfros quo rolokorìf ; Omcoroêf cfs \orvgcfros CM\ U**Y8 as takobas OM_I (bflab o as lomtrags “ `fmoD[MT, TK^ o T\SM). Tara cgspfsgtgvfs cf `fmoD[MT,, ropgta f omcoroêf GT cf poor, ias soi a gm`friaêìf co pfrta. Cogxo oi `fmoD[MT kramlf lasf f poor mìf soha ui cgspfsgtgvf cf `fmoD[MT `fmoD[MT.. Osso laipf toi f sojugmto `friatf8 ‒UOMCO[OÊF GTv3Y’, lfmsgcoramcf lfif pfrta pacrìf a cf CM\ (_ CT ?<)5 para8 como so f poor vag alossar a takoba bflab. A prgmlépgf, covoi-so ; Lfipbotar para8 sobolgfmar tfcas as takobas soi rostrgêÿos. As takobas lomtrags sìf autfiatglaiomto oxpfrtacas lfm`frio fs prg vgbçjgfs joromlgacfs mf \[L. U*Y Laipfs fkrgjatürgfs. U**Y Tara acglgfmar f laipf, ç molossárgf lbglar mf kftìf bfjf af bacf f cf laipf lfrrospfmcomto, bfjf apüs sou proomlngiomtf. F laipf sorá ifstracf ma bgstajoi a sojugr cf prüprgf laipf. Lasf cosoho roifvor ui vabfr assflgacf af laipf quo ostoha ma bgstajoi a sojugr, covo-so sobolgfmar f laipf o prossgfmar f kftìf af bacf ca bgstajoi cfs laipfs. ) B [ \ ( b a l f B r o t u f [ T G \ 0 f b u t é p a L
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@gjura 0.3< Cacfs cf poor.
Apüs tor proomlngcf lfi fs laipfs fkrgjatürgfs o fs cosohacfs para quostÿos co joromlgaiomtf, covo-so lbglar mf kftìf ’Acglgfmar’. F \[B lfmtrfba lasf tomna abjui laipf `abtamcf sor proomlngcf o rotfrma uia iomsajoi co avgsf autfoxpbglatgvf bfjf apüs lbglar mf kftìf ‒Acglgfmar’. Lasf f poor tomna sgcf lacastracf lfi sulossf, aparolorá uia iomsajoi co lfmriaêìf co lacastrf apüs lbglar mf kftìf ‒Acglgfmar’.
@gjura 0.33 Cacfs cf poor8 Gtoms fkrgjatürgfs. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Ocgêìf co ui poor oxgstomto Tara ocgtar ui poor oxgstomto, covo -so ifvor f ifuso oi lgia co uia cas bgmnas ca bgstajoi co poors lacastracfs, atç quo f lursfr cf ifuso vgro uia ‒iìfzgmna’ o ossa bgmna quo oi tfi co lgmza. Bfjf apüs, cè ui lbgquo lfi f ifuso para aparolor sua toba co ocgêìf. Mfto quo ossa toba o sous laipfs sìf fs iosifs há aprosomtacfs amtorgfriomto, abtoramcf f kftìf ‒Acglgfmar’ para f kftìf ‒Atuabgzar’. Tfcoifs abtorar quabquor laipf o mf mab prossgfmar f kftìf ‒Atuabgzar’.
@gjura 0.3? Toor prç-oxgstomto.
Oxlbusìf co ui fu iags poors oxgstomtos Tara oxlbugr ui fu iags poors, covo-so sobolgfmar fs poor s cosohacfs para roabgzar a oxlbusìf o bfjf apüs lbglar mf kftìf ‒Oxlbugr sobolgfmacfs’. Af roifvor fs poors, as rftas lacastracas para para obos taikçi sorìf roifvgcas. _i avgsf ç ifstr acf. Lbgquo oi ‒FE’ para lfmriar fu ‒Lamlobar’ para mìf roabgzar a oxlbusìf cfs poors sobolgfmacfs.
@gjura 0.30 Toor prç oxgstomto.
Trfluramcf gm`friaêÿos sfkro fs poors lacastracfs
@gjura 0.3: Kusla.
Tara roabgzar uia prflura cfs poors, kasta cgjgtar fs torifs co posqugsa mf laipf ‒Trflurar’. F btrf ç apbglacf lfm`frio sìf cgjgtacfs fs torifs co posqugsa, o a soboêìf aparolo ma pbamgbna a sojugr. ) B [ \ ( b a l f B r o t u f [ T G \ 0 f b u t é p a L
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[ftas Mf lfmtoxtf cf `fmoD[MT, as rftas ostìf robalgfmacas afs møiorfs co tobo`fmo o f poor rospfmsávob pfr torigmar a bgjaêìf tobo`ómgla `ogta para osso cotorigmacf møiorf. Tfr oxoipbf, para bgjar para +?? ;1 ;14;-7044, ui cfs poors quo torigmai ossa lnaiaca ç f oslrgtürgf ca [MT ma lgcaco cf [gf co Hamogrf, ma takoba co TK^, f quo sgjmgla quo osso ç ui møiorf comtrf ca prüprga gmstgtugêìf. Af lbglar ma juga [ftas, sorìf bgstacfs fs poor s provgaiomto lacastracfs. Mossa toba, ç pfssévob roabgzar f joromlgaiomtf cas rftas cfs poors lacastracfs provgaiomto mf \[B. Mosta toba, ç pfssévob gmsorgr, oxlbugr o abtorar rftas ro`oromtos afs poors. A s gm`friaêÿos bgstacas mossa toba sìf8 \gjba, Mfio, Zoksgto, O-iagb o Sobo`fmo. Tfcoifs vgsuabgzar ? sossÿos cgstgmtas8 btrf co oxgkgêìf co rosubtacfs8 ;4, ;?, ?4 otl. (1)5 laipfs co apbglaêìf cas rftas lacastracas o vorglaêìf co omlaigmnaiomtf OM_I (;), laipf co posqugsa cas rftas (<)5 takoba co oxgkgêìf cfs poor s (3)5 o kftÿos co pajgmaêìf ca takoba co poors (?).
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Tara so joromlgar as rftas co laca poor, covo-so ifvor f ifuso para lgia co uia cas bgmnas ca bgstajoi atç f poor cosohacf, quamcf ossa bgmna la oi tfi co lgmza. Bfjf apüs, cè ui lbgquo para quo akra a toba co joromlgaiomtf co rftas cf poor sobolgfmacf. A bgstajoi lfmtgca mossa toba pfssug gm`friaêÿos cas rftas cf p oor. As gm`friaêÿos bgstacas mossa toba sìf8 Lücgjf co Taés, Lücgjf co Ároa, Troxf gmglgab, Troxf mab, Trox, \trgp, Costgmf, Trgfrgcaco o \tatus.
@gjura 0.3> [ftas.
Tfcoifs vgsuabgzar > sossÿos cgstgmtas8 mavojaêìf ngorárqugla gmcglamcf oi quab poor ostá somcf joromlgacf as rftas (1)5 btrf co oxgkgêìf co rosubtacfs8 ;4, ;?, ?4, 144, ;44 o ?44 (;)5 laipfs co apbglaêìf cas rftas lacastracas, gipfrtaêìf o oxpfrtaêìf co rftas (<), laipf co posqugsa cas rftas (3)5 takoba co oxgkgêìf cas rftas cf poor sobolgfmacf (?)5 fpêìf para oxlbugr tfcas as rftas lacastracas (0)5 kftÿos co lacastrf, oxlbusìf o atuabgzaêìf co rftas (:)5 o kftÿos co pajgmaêìf ca takoba co rftas (>).
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@gjura 0.37 [ftas cf poor COIF.
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Lacastrf co uia mfva rfta Tara roabgzar f lacastrf co uia mfva rfta, covo- so sobolgfmar ui poor ma juga [ftas o lbglar mf kftìf ‒Lacastrar’.
@gjura 0.?4 Lacastrar rftas cf poor COIF.
Apüs lbglar mf kftìf ‒Lacastrar ’, vag aparolor a toba co joromlgaiomtf ca rfta. Ossa toba lfmtçi as sojugmtos gm`friaêÿos lacastrags, quo covoi sor proomlngcas8
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ároa8 como f lücgjf co ároa ca cotorigmaca rfta fu, iags ospolglaiomto, 1 Lücgjf co ároa8 osso laipf so ro`oro af CCC soi f lücgjf co maêìf. Oxoipbf8 [gf co Hamogrf8 CCC ;15 1 Troxf gmglgab o Troxf mab8 como f gmélgf ca `agxa o f mab ca `agxa co møiorfs co
cotorigmaca rfta. Fs cfgs laipfs covoi lfmtor f iosif møiorf co céjgtfs5 \trgp88 møiorf co céjgtfs quo sorìf suprgigcfs cf møiorf lnaiacf apüs a comgêìf ca 1 \trgp rfta. Oxoipbf8 ??3><:;11444 lfi strgp co 3 la lfif <:;114445 1 Trox8 soquèmlga co laraltoros ab`amuiçrglfs quo sorá gmlbuéca apüs a comgêìf ca rfta.
Oxoipbf8 ??3><:;11444 ??3><:;11444 lfi prox ‒ SO\SO’ la lfif SO\S O??3><:;1 O??3><:;114445 14445 Trgfrgcaco88 comgêìf co prgfrgcaco ca rfta. Quamtf iomfr f møiorf, iags prgfrg tárgf. 1 Trgfrgcaco Tara fs iosifs møiorfs co prgfrgcacos, sorìf lnaiacfs fs costgmfs sgiubtamoaiomto5 \GT8 soboêìf cf costgmf quo covo sor omlaigmnacf para ossa ospolglaêìf co 1 Trfxy \GT8 rfta. Osso laipf ç kuslacf mfs omcoroêfs cf \G T Trfxgos comgcfs ma aka Srfml Srfmlfs fs cf Juga poors5 Trftflfbf88 comgêìf cf prftflfbf para sor usacf poba rfta (_CT fu SLT). Tfr pacrìf, 1 Trftflfbf comgr lfif somcf _CT5 Taés88 sobolgfmar f paés ca rfta. Osso laipf como f Lücgjf cf Taés, f quab ç comgcf ma 1 Taés Juga ‒Taés’5 \tatus88 fpêìf para atgvar fu cosatgvar a rfta. 1 \tatus
@gjura 0.?1 Gm`friaêÿos co rfta.
Apüs tor proomlngcf lfi fs laipfs, covo-so lbglar mf kftìf ‒Lacastrar ’. Lasf fs laipfs ‒Lücgjf co ároa’, ‒Troxf gmglgab’ o ‒Troxf mab’ mìf ostohai proomlngcfs, f sgstoia rotfrma f orrf. Fksorvo quo as rft as sìf `friacas atravçs co `agxas muiorags quo sìf `friacas lfi fs sojugmtos laipfs8 ‒Lücgjf co Taés + Lücgjf co Ároa + Tro`gxf gmglgab’ T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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atç ‒Lücgjf co Taés + Lücgjf co Ároa + Tro`gxf `gmab’
Oxoipbf8
Taés8 Krasgb (gipbgla oi ‒Lücgjf co Taés’ 9 ??) Lücgjf co Ároa8 3> Tro`gxf Gmglgab8 <:;14444 Tro`gxf @gmab8 <:;17777
A `agxa co møiorfs sorá comgca pobfs tobo`fmos8 ??3><:;14444 atç ??3><:;17777
F sgstoia ostá proparacf para joromlgar as rftas lfmgtamtos, f quab apfmta para fs cgvorsfs costgmfs bovamcf oi lfmsgcoraêìf suas prgfrgcacos, gmcopomcomtos co soroi fu mìf `agxas co rftas oxataiomto gjuags. Ocgêìf co uia rfta oxgstomto Tara ocgtar uia rfta oxgstomto, ifva f ifuso para lgia co uia cas bgmnas ca bgstajoi co rftas lacastracas atç quo f lursfr cf ifuso v gro uia ‒iìfzgmna’ o ossa bgmna quo oi tfi co lgmza. Bfjf apüs, cè ui lbgquo lfi f ifuso para aparolor sua toba co ocgêìf. Mfto quo ossa toba o sous laipfs sìf fs iosifs cfs há aprosomtacfs amtorgfriomto, quamcf so roabgza ui lacastrf co uia rfta mfva, abtoramcf f kft ìf ‒Lacastrar’ para f kftìf ‒\abvar ’. Tfcoifs abtorar quabquor laipf o mf mab prossgfmar f kftìf ‒\abvar ’.
@gjura 0.?; Gm`friaêÿos co rfta.
Oxlbusìf co uia fu iags rftas oxgstomtos Tara oxlbugr uia fu iags rftas, covo-so sobolgfmar as rftas cosohacas para roabgzar a oxlbusìf o bfjf apüs lbglar mf kftìf ‒Oxlbugr sobolgfmacfs’. ) B [ \ ( b a l f B r o t u f [ T G \ 0 f b u t é p a L
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@gjura 0.?< Oxlbugr rftas cf poor COIF.
Oxlbusìf co tfcas as rftas Tara oxlbugr tfcas as rftas, covo- so lbglar mf bgme ‒ Oxlbugr Sfcas as [ftas’. Atuabgzaêìf co iøbtgpbas rftas Tara a roabgzaêìf co atuabgzaêìf co várgfs laipfs sgiubtamoaiomto, covoi sor sobolgfmacfs as bgmnas quo a soroi atuabgzacas o, oi sojugca, lbglar mf kftìf ‒Atuabgzar sobolgfmacfs’. vag aparolor a toba lfi fs pfssévogs l aipfs para soroi atuabgzacfs. Covoifs abtorar fs laipfs cosohacfs o lnolá-bfs para comgr quags covoi sor abtoracfs, lfm`frio oxoipbf ca jura 0.??. Oi sojugca, lbglar mf kftìf ‒\abvar ’.
@gjura 0.?3 Oxlbugr tfcas as rftas.
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@gjura 0.?? Ifcglaêìf co rftas co ui poo r.
Apbglaêìf cas abtoraêÿos co rftas Bfjf apüs soroi gmlbuécas, oxlbuécas, abtoracas, nakgbgtacas o/fu cosakgbgtacas as rft as o/fu poors, covo- so apbglar as ifcglaêÿos para quo co `atf sohai lfmsgcoracas lfif vábgcas. Tara tab, ma juga rftas covo-so lbglar mf kftìf ‒Apbglar abtoraêÿos’ o bfjf oi sojugca lbglar mf kftìf ‒Apbglar’, para quo sohai apbglacas as abtoraêÿos `ogtas.
@gjura 0.?0 Apbglamcf ifcglaêÿos mas rftas.
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@gjura 0.?: [osubtacf ca apbglaêìf co iucamêas.
Trfluramcf gm`friaêÿos sfkro as rftas lacastracas Oxgstoi cuas `frias co kusla cas rftas lacastracas. A s cuas `frias pfcoi sor apbglacas tamtf ma toba co vgsuabgzaêìf ca bgstajoi co poors fu ma bgstajoi cas rftas cf poor sobolgfmacf. F btrf ç apbglacf lfm`frio sìf cgjgtacfs fs torifs co posqugsa o a soboêìf aparolo ma pbamgbna a sojugr. A cg`oromêa ca kusla ç f rosubtacf, tfcavga a `fria co fporaêìf ç a iosia. Ma prgiogra fs rosubtacfs lfmtorìf a bgstajoi cfs poors quo `frai btracfs lfi fs parë iotrfs co kusla, o ma sojumca as rft as co cotorigmacf poor. A prgiogra `fria co kusla ç a kusla pfr atrgkutf. Ossa lfmsgcora tfcfs fs laipfs ca pbamgbna lfif laipfs co btrf, somcf quo f laipf ‒S gpf’ covo sor comgcf lfif ‒Atrgkutf’.
A sojumca `fria co kusla ç a kusla co rftas atgvas. Ossa roabgza f btrf cfs poors kuslamcf lfif lrgtçrgf co posqugsa uia rfta mf `friatf O.103, O.103, fu soha, covo- so gmsorgr mf laipf f møiorf gmtogrf co kusla a partgr cf lücgjf co paés. Oxoipbf8 lasf cosoho-so kuslar as gmstgtugêÿos quo pfssuai rftas para f møiorf +??-3 >-<:;1 >-<:;10<, 0<, covo-so sobolgfmar lfif tgpf co kusla a fpêìf ‒[ftas Atg vas’ o mf laipf co kusla gmsorgr f vabfr ‒??3><:;10<’ (Pgsìf poors o5 Pgsìf rftas co cotorigmacf poor).
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@gjura 0.?> Kusla pfr atrgkutf.
@gjura 0.?7 Kusla pfr rftas (ifstra poor).
@gjura 0.04 Kusla pfr rftas.
Porglar omlaigmnaiomtf CM\ OM_I
Tara vorglar f omlaigmnaiomtf co rftas mas zfmas co omlaigmnaiomtf CM\ OM_I, covo-so lbglar mf kftìf ‒ Porglar Omlaigmnaiomtf’ ma juga [ftas.
@gjura 0.01 Porglaêìf cf omlaigmnaiomtf OM_I.
Oi sojugca, covo-so omtrar lfi f møiorf lfipbotf mf `friatf O.103, O.103, lfm`frio o xpbglacf ma sossìf 0.0, somcf quo af cgjgtar f møiorf co kusla f sgstoia vag roabgzar f btrf para vorglar oi quab zfma a rfta so omlfmtra lacastraca. Ç pfssévob vorglar cotabnos cf rojgs trf, lbglamcf mf élfmo ‒+’ af bacf ca zfma OM_I. Lasf f status aprosomto lfif ‒FE’, ç pfrquo oxgsto rfta ma zfma OM_I5 lasf aprosomto lfif ‒\OI [FSA!’, ç pfrquo mìf oxgsto rfta OM_I mossa zfma.
@gjura 0.0; [osubtacf ca vorglaêìf cf omlaigmnaiomtf. ) B [ \ ( b a l f B r o t u f [ T G \ 0 f b u t é p a L
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Oxpfrtaêìf/Gipfrtaêìf co rftas Ma juga [ftas, vgsìf Toors, pfcoifs `algbiomto oxpfrtar as rftas lbglamcf mf élfmo ‒Oxpfrtar [ftas’. Pag sor lrgacf ui arqugvf lfi tfcas as rftas cf poor. Tara pfcor gipfrtar, kasta lbglar mf élfmo ‒Gipfr tar [ftas’, sobolgfmar f arqugvf lfi as rftas co gipfrt aêìf o lbglar oi ‒Omvgar’. Lasf ostoha iarlacf para ‒Troomlnor lfi vabfros pacrìf so f vabfr mìf ostgvor sotacf’, fs laipfs quo mf arqugvf mìf ostgvoroi lfmjuracfs sorìf utgbgzacfs fs laipfs proomlngcfs ca gmtor`alo.
@gjura 0.0< [osubtacf ca vorglaêìf cf omlaigmnaiomtf.
Lfmtakgbgzaêìf Ma juga Lfmtakgbgzaêìf, ç pfssévob roabgzar a lfmtakgbgzaêìf cas lnaiacas quo passai pobf \[B. Ossa toba ç autfoxpbglatgva, somcf quo covoi sor sobolgfmacfs fs poors co frgjoi o fs poors co costgmf, sobolgfmar f gmtor vabf co lfmtakgbgzaêìf cosohacf o gm`friar f tgpf co robatürgf cosohacf. F robatürgf quo ossa toba jora pfco sor mf `friatf oi takoba, mas quags as bgjaêÿos lfipbotacas o mìf lfipbotacas aparoloi oi bgmnas co t akobas cgstgmtas5 pfco sor mf `friatf oi iatrgz, mfs quags aparoloi fs Toors mas bgmnas o lfbumas o lfmtèi a quamtga co lnaiacas o tftab co toipf cas bgjaêÿos lfipbotacas o mìf lfipbotacas oi t akobas cgstgmtas5 o agmca pfco sor mf `friatf co jrálfs.
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@gjura 0.03 Lfmtakgbgzaêìf.
@gjura 0.0? Lfmtakgbgzaêìf “ takoba.
@gjura 0.00 Lfmtakgbgzaêìf8 Iatrgz co trá`ojf.
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@gjura 0.0: Lfmtakgbgzaêìf8 Jrálfs.
_suárgfs Ma juga _suárgfs ç fmco sìf joromlgacfs fs usuárgfs cf \[B. Mossa juga ç pfssévob gmlbugr, oxlbugr,, abtorar o vgsuabgzar fs usuárgfs lacastracfs. oxlbugr
Fs laipfs co lacastrf cossa juga sìf fs sojugmtos8 Bfjgm8 bfjgm bfjgm cf usuárgf para alossf mf \[B 5 1 Bfjgm8 \omna8 somna somna cf usuárgf para alossf af \[B 5 1 \omna8 Mfio8 mfio mfio cf usuárgf pfr ox tomsf5 1 Mfio8 O-iagb8 o-iagb o-iagb co lfmtatf cf usuárgf5 1 O-iagb8 T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Sobo`fmo8 tobo`fmo tobo`fmo co lfmtatf cf usuárgf5 1 Sobo`fmo8 1 Trgvgbçjgfs8 soboêìf cfs iücubfs o ifcf co alossf (oslrgta/bogtura fu sfiomto bogtura) a
quo f usuárgf torá alossf.
@gjura 0.0> _suárgfs.
@gjura 0.07 Ocgêìf co usuárgf.
Taés @gjura 0.:4 Taés.
Ma juga Taés ç pfssévob lacastrar fs paésos quo f \[B torá lfmnolgiomtf para `friar as rftas. Mossa juga ç pfssévob gmlbugr, oxlbugr, oxlbugr, abtorar o vgsuabgzar fs paésos lacastracfs.
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Fs laipfs co lacastrf cossa juga sìf fs sojugmtos (jura 0.:1)8 \gjba8 sgjba sgjba cf paés5 1 \gjba8 Mfio8 mfio mfio cf paés5 1 Mfio8 Maêìf8 lücgjf co maêìf cf paés co lacastrf5 1 Lücgjf Maêìf8 lücgjf 1 [fta @gmab8 oxprossìf rojubar quo como f møiorf oi `friatf O.103 lfipbotf quo ui paés
toi, gipfrtamto para comgr lfrrotaiomto as rftas mf \[B. Tara acglgfmar acglgfmar mfvas oxprossÿos, covo lbglar mf élfmo ‒+’, o para roifvor uia oxprossìf covo-so lbglar mf élfmo ‒-’.
@gjura 0.:1 Lfmjuraêìf co ui paés.
Tara tostar so a oxprossìf os tá lfrrota, covo- so omtrar lfi ui møiorf lfipbotf mf `friatf O.103 mf laipf ‒Sosto co [fta’ o vorglar so ostá co alfrcf (vorco) lfi uia cas oxprossÿos bgstacas.
@gjura 0.:; Lfmjuraêìf co ui paés8 Laipf co tosto co rfta.
\gstoia Atuabgzaêÿos Ma juga \gstoia, aka ‒Atuabgzaêÿos’, ç pfssévob roabgzar a atuabgzaêìf cf sgstoia co `fria soiobnamto lfif `fg oxpbglacf ma sossìf ?.1.;, costalamcf quo ossa `umlgfmabgcaco `fg ifvgca co akas sfiomto, cg`oromtoiomto cf quo ostava coslrgtf ma sossìf lgtaca.
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@gjura 0.:< Atuabgzar sgstoia.
Aêÿos Ma juga sgstoia, aka ‒Aêÿos’, ç pfssévob rogmglgar fu cosbgjar f \[B, kastamcf lbglar mfs élfmos lfrrospfmcomtos a laca aêìf.
@gjura 0.:3 Aêÿos.
Lfmsfbo
@gjura 0.:? Lfmsfbo.
Ma juga Lfmsfbo, ç pfssévob vgsuabgzar fs bfjs cf Fpomsgps o cf Ap alno; (alossf o orrfs), pfcomcf sobolgfmar btrfs atravçs co oxprossÿos rojubaros. Tfcoifs taikçi abtorar a taxa co atuabgzaêìf o møiorf co bgmnas lfmsgcoracas para btrf mf arqugvf ospolglacf.
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Kaleup/[ostfro Mf @fmoD[MT cgstrgkugêìf ;41;, `fg cosomvfbvgca uia `orraiomta para lrgaêìf co arqugvfs co kaleup, fu soha, sorá pfssévob, apüs mabgzar tfcas as lfmjuraêÿos cf \[B fu soipro quo cosohacf, lrgar ui arqugvf co kaleup. Ossa `orraiomta ostá ma aka ‒Kaleup’ mf iomu supor gfr. Abçi co lrgar, ç pfssévob rostaurar a lfmjuraêìf gipfrt amcf as gm`friaêÿos co ui arqugvf kaleup.
Ç gipfrtamto iamtor uia lüpga co sojuramêa (Kaleup) cas lfmjuraêÿos, pfrquo, lasf alfmtoêa abjuia `abna co narcwaro mf sorvgcfr, fu pfr abjui iftgvf vflè tomna co trflá -bf, fs cacfs co lfmjuraêìf co sou aikgomto pfcoi sor `algbiomto rostauracfs, ftgig zamcf f toipf co gmstabaêìf o lfmjuraêìf. Lrgo ui arqugvf co kaleup, lbglamcf mf kftìf ‒Kaleup cf arqugvf I3’, o oslfbna fmco vag juarcar f arqugvf. Lasf soha molossárgf rostaurar as lfmjuraêÿos, kasta lbglar mf kftìf ‒Oslfbnor arqugvf’ o apfmtar fmco f arqugvf I3 ostarga o oi sojugca lbglar mf kftìf ‒Omvgar’.
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@gjura 0.:0 Kaleup.
Bfjs Ma juga Bfjs ç pfssévob vorglar fs ov omtfs quo flfrroi mf \[B ma quost ìf ca acigmgsacigmgstraêìf o jorèmlga, pfcomcf vorglar cotabnos co laca aêìf.
@gjura 0.:: Bfjs.
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: TK^ GT s f v g t o h k f
Ostucar f rftogrf co gmstabaêìf, lfmjuraêìf o fporaêìf cf iücubf TKK^ GT cf `fmoD[MT.
TK^ GT G T.
l f m l o g t f s
\fkro f TK^ GT Lfrpfratgvf F TK^ GT ç uia gipboiomtaêìf ospolgab co ui TAK^ t racglgfmab, cosomvfbvgcf para f `fmoD[MT,, quo prflura atomcor äs coiamcas lfiums cf sor vgêf co tobo`fmga co uia `fmoD[MT jramco umgvorsgcaco krasgbogra. @fg cosomvfbvgcf prgiograiomto poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta Latargma (_@\L ), para atomcor äs molossgcacos ca _@\L. Quamcf ca sfbglgtaêìf co gmlfrpfraêìf cossa sfbuêìf af `fmoD[MT, `fg ifcglacf para so gmtojrar af sorvgêf o iobnfr atomcor a tfcfs fs lbgomtos cf `fmo. Cosomnacf para `umlgfmar lfi futrfs iücubfs cf `fmo, f TK^ GT toi lfif prç -roqugsgtf a gmstabaêìf co ui \[B. A bçi cgssf, a torigmaêìf co bgjaêÿos ma [S@L covo sor `ogta pfr ui jatoway (gcoabiomto f JZS ) lfmjuracf lfif ui poor cf \[B quo lfmtrfba osso cfiémgf. F TK^ GT covo rolokor G MPGSO\ apomas cf \[ B cgrotaiomto algia. Sfcas as lnaiacas lnaiacas `ogtas a partgr co ui TK^ GT covoi sor omlaigmnacas para f \[B . Lfmoxÿos co áucgf o vécof pfcoi sojugr omtro f TK^ o f \[B, o f TK^ o futrfs cgspfsgtgvfs cosso cfiémgf. Lfif vgstf mfs parájra`fs amtorgfros, f \[B la rospfmsávob pfr gmcglar a rfta lfrrota para f møiorf co tobo`fmo cosohacf. Ná cuas vorsÿos cf TK^ GT8 uia quo so lnaia lfrpfratgva, para atomcor afs `umlgfmárgfs, o futra quo lnaiaifs alacèigla, para atomcor afs abumfs cas umgvorsgcacos. Ossa øbtgia vorsìf pfssug gmtojraêìf lfi f sorvgêf co Gcomtgcaco Cgjgtab ca [MT, a LA@o, Lfiumgcaco Alacèigla @ocoraca. Ossa gmtojraêìf porigto a gipboiomtaêìf co uia laraltoréstgla ømgla mf TAK^ GT cosomvfbvgcf pobf sorvgêf. sorv gêf. Ç a `umêìf co autfatomcgiomtf, fmco f abumf ç lapaz co sfbglgtar sou prüprgf raiab GT oi uia pájgma wok, soi a gmtorvomêìf co quabquor `umlgfmárgf. F TK^ GT taikçi ç pro`orgvobiomto gipboiomtacf lfif uia Iáqugma Pgrtuab. A [MT utgbgza PIZaro, ias ç pfssévob gipboiomtar oi quabquor futrf `akrglamto fu tolmfbfjga co v grtuabgzaêìf, oikfra a [MT mìf cè supfrto para futras PIs.
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Abçi cgssf, f TK^ GT ç gipboiomtacf soipro oi cupbas, para jaramtgr a Abta Cgspfmgkgbgcaco cf sorvgêf. \o ui sorvgcfr parar co rospfmcor pfr quabquor iftgvf, f futrf covo assuigr o f sorvgêf co tobo`fmga mìf covo parar. Tfr gssf, oslfbna sorvgcfros co v grtuabgzaêìf cg`oromtos para gmstabar fs \[Bs, co pro`orèmlga, cgstamtos jofjralaiomto.
Ç iugtf gipfrtamto rossabtar quo q uo a [MT mìf atuará lfif iamtomocfra cf TAK^ cas gmstgtugêÿos, iosif so obas fptaroi pfr gmstabar f TAK^ cf `fmoD[MT. Müs cosomvfbvoifs a sfbuêìf o ostaifs f`orolomcf-a para usf mas gmst gtugêÿos oi lfmhumtf lfi fs futrfs iücubfs cf sorvgêf `fmoD[MT. Ias, oxataiomto lfif quamcf uia gmstgtugêìf oslfbno utgbgzar quabquor futrf TAK^, soha obo \goioms, Avaya, Lgslf, Boulftrfm, Gmtobkras, Astorgse, Obastgx, \MOT fu quabquor futrf `akrglamto, ç molossárgf quo a gmstgtugêìf lfmtrato uia oiprosa (fu pfssua f lfmnolgiomtf gmtormaiomto) para iamtor sou TAK^ `umlgfmamcf lfrrotaiomto. Atuabiomto, mf ifiomtf oi quo osto bgvrf os tá somcf oslrgtf, para roabgzar f trakabnf co iamtomocfr cf TAK^ GT cf `fmoD[MT, a [MT lfmta lfi a oqugpo cf TfT-\L, quo cosomvfbvou f TAK^, o lfi a LAI Solmfbfjga, quo mfs cá supfrto mf `fmoD[MT
[ftogrf co gmstabaêìf o lfm`gjuraêìf “ TK^ GT Lfrpfratgvf Gmstabaêìf cf TK^ Lfrpfratgvf A gmstabaêìf cf iücubf TK^-GT Lfrpfratgvf os tá cgspfmévob ma `fria co cuas giajoms co iáqugmas vgrtuags (PI “ Pgrtuab Ialngmo. Mosto cfluiomtf, soipro sorá ro`oromlgaca lfif PI1 para a Iáqugma Pgrtuab 1 o PI; para a Iáqugma Pgrtuab ;), prç-lfmjuracas mf `friatf FP@ (Fpom Pgr tuabgzatgfm @friat), `algbgtamcf assgi sua gipboiomtaêìf. Tara laca PI, sorá molossárgf ui GT Tøkbglf (pfrt amtf, cfgs omcoroêfs) o iags ui torlogrf omcoroêf GT quo sorá utgbgzacf para a rocumcëmlga atravçs cf Pgrtuab [futor [ocumcamly Trftflfb (P[[T). Ostas giajoms roquoroi cf sgstoia nfspocogrf8 1 Aikgomto PIwaro5 1
TK^-GT, para roabgzar prflocgiomtfs co rocumcëmlga5 1 Saiamnf cf cfwmbfac8 1 JK.
Lfm`gjuraêìf co CM\ Ma lfmjuraêìf cf CM\ ca gmstgtugêìf, covoi sor gmlbuécas as omtracas cas cuas iáqugmas, iags f GT vgrtuab, o f cfiémgf co prfvgsgfmaiomtf, f quab sorá utgbgzacf para lfmjuraêìf cfs tobo`fmos GT. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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A lfmjuraêìf covo sor roabgzaca lfm`frio ifcobf a sojugr, acoquamcf fs omcoroêfs GT o mfios lfm`frio laca gmstgtugêìf. i1.bak i;.bak vrrp.bak
GM GM GM
A A A
14.14.;.111 14.14.;.11; 14.14.;.114
b Gipfrtamto8 as cuas TK^-GT `umlgfmai oi ifcf rocumcamto o covoi ostar mf iosif sojiomtf co roco. Apüs a gipfrtaêìf cas PIs, lfmjurar a prgiogra gmtor`alo co roco co laca PI para a suk-roco co tobo`fmga o a sojumca gmtor`alo, lfi uia PBAM gmtorma co lfiumglaêìf omtro as cuas iáqugmas.
aci.vfgp aprfv.vfgp
LMAIO LMAIO
Vsgp.Vucp.aci.vfgp Vsgp.Vucp.aci.vfgp Vsgp.Vucp.aci.vfgp
vrrp.bak vrrp.bak \[P \[P \[P
? 14 14
14 14 14
?4>4 ?4>4 ?4>4
vrrp.bak i1.bak i;.bak
Gipfrtaêìf cas Iáqugmas Pgrtuags As giajoms pfcorìf sor gipfrtacas cgrotaiomto pobf nyporvgsfr, a partgr cas sojugmtos _[Bs8 Bgme ca PI1 nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr/`fmo;41;/TK^-GT/PI/roboaso/;.4/@fmo[MT-TK^GT-v<-i1/ @fmo[MT-TK^GT-v<-i1.fv` Bgme ca PI; nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr/`fmo;41;/TK^-GT/PI/roboaso/;.4/@fmo[MT-TK^GT-v<-i;/ @fmo[MT-TK^GT-v<-i;.fv` Fs coiags passfs coifmstrai ui prflocgiomtf kásglf co gipfrtaêìf atravçs cf lbgomto PIwaro v\pnoro. @aêa f copbfy ca PI1 u tgbgzamcf f bgme ca PI1 co alfrcf lfi as prüxgias juras5 copfgs, ropgta f iosif prflocgiomtf para a PI; utgbgzamcf f bgme ca PI;.
@gjura :.1 Copbfy fv` toipbato.
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@gjura :.; Arqugvf fv` co frgjoi.
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@gjura :.< Cotabnos cf fv`.
10;
Ma toba a sojugr, ç sfbglgta quab sorá f mfio ca iáqugma vgr tuab. Alfmsobnaifs cogxar mf `friatf quo vgrá mf arqugvf.FP@ arqugvf.FP@,, lfif ifstra ma giajoi8
@gjura :.3 Mfio ca Iáqugma Pgrtuab.
Trfssgja lfi a lfmjuraêìf ca PI. Tara f `friatf cf cgslf, sobolgfmar ‒1 “ Sngle Trfvgsgfm Bazy Xorfoc’.
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Pflè covo roabgzar gmstabaêìf cas cuas PIs. Assgi quo torigmar a PI1, gmstabo taikçi a PI;. Apüs mabgzar a gipfrtaêìf cas cuas PIs, bgjuo a as cuas. Alosso f lfmsfbo, lfm`frio ifstra a prüxgia jura. Copfgs, cgjgto fs lfiamcfs quo sorìf aprosomtacfs ma prüxgia sossìf.
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@gjura :.? Trfmtf para lfipbotar.
@gjura :.0 Soba co bfjgm cf TK^ GT.
[oabgzo f sgmlrfmgsif cas kasos Iy\QB ca TK^-GT Mossa vorsìf cf TAK^ GT, `fg gcomtglacf ui kuj mf sgmlrfmgsif cf kamlf co cacfs cas cuas iáqugmas vgrtuags. Fs prüxgifs passfs ahucai a roluporar f sgmlrfmgsif omtro as iáqugmas.
kuj há `fg lfrrgjgcf ma prüxgia vorsìf cf TAK^ GT cf `fmoD[MT.
Bfjgm @ogtf f copbfy cas cuas PIs, gmglgo-as, alosso a lfmsfbo ca TK^-GT ca PI1 o oxoluto fs passfs a sojugr. Copfgs, ropgta fs iosifs passfs para a PI;. Bfjgm8 rfft Tasswfrc8 pkxgp.rfft
Lfmoltgvgcaco F prgiogrf passf ç vorglar so ná lfmoltgvgcaco omtro as PIs. Laca TK^ pfssug uia sojumca gmtor`alo co roco ospolglaiomto para f sgmlrfmgsif cf iysqb. Ç molossárgf quo ossas gmtor`alos so ablamloi uia a futra. Sosto utgbgzamcf ‒pgmj’. Apüs ossa vorglaêìf, oxoluto fs passfs a sojugr. \gmlrfmgsif pkxgp-i1# iysqb -p Omtor Tasswfrc8 iysqb.acigm iysqb= stfp sbavo5 Quory FE, 4 rfws a``oltoc (4.4; sol) iysqb= rosot sbavo5
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Quory FE, 4 rfws a``oltoc (4.43 sol) iysqb= start sbavo5 Quory FE, 4 rfws a``oltoc (4.40 sol) iysqb= snfw sbavo statusRJ
Apüs a oxoluêìf cf øbtgif lfiamcf algia, a saéca covo sor soiobnamto af toxtf a sojugr8 *************************** 1. rfw *************************** \bavoVGFV\tato8 Zagtgmj `fr iastor tf somc ovomt IastorVNfst8 17;.4.;.; IastorV_sor8 ropbglamt IastorVTfrt8 <<40 ....
Ajfra oxoluto8 iysqb= oxgt pkxgp-i1# oxgt
Boikro-so8 oxoluto osso prflocgiomtf mas cuas iáqugmas. Quamcf omtrar ma gmtor`alo jrála (abjums passfs iags acgamto), amtos co gmglgar a lfmju raêìf cf TK^ GT, boikro-so co vorglar so as cuas iáqugmas ostìf sgmlrfmgzacas. Lasf mìf ostohai, ajuarco abjums igmutfs o vorgquo mfvaiomto.
@gjura :.: \tatus ca ropbglaêìf cf kamlf co cacfs (iysqb).
\o `fr molossárgf, ropgta f prflocgiomtf co sgmlrfmgsif mas cuas PIs.
Alossamcf o lfm`gjuramcf Lfm`gjuramcf uia ostaêìf para alossar f TK^ GT Tara gbustrar osso juga, `fg utgbgzacf f \gstoia F poralgfmab Zgmcfws :. Lasf vflè ostoha utgbgzamcf futra vorsìf cf Zgmcfws fu iosif futrf \gstoia Fporalgfmab, sorá molossárgf acoquar as gmstruêÿos ä sua ostaêìf co tr akabnf. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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A sojugr, sojuoi fs passfs a soroi oxolutacfs. Fs passfs sojugmtos sorìf oxolutacfs para a PI1. Copfgs, kasta oxolutar fs iosifs prflocgiomtfs para a PI;.
Lfif ifstracf ma jura cf lfmsfbo, f TK^-GT voi prç -lfmjuracf ma PI1 lfi f omcoroêf GT 14.;??.;??.;4. As coiags gmtor`alos co roco sojuoi ma soquèmlga. GT PI ;8 14.;??.;??.;1, 14.;??.;?? .;1, GT ca P[[T8 14.;??.;??.;;. Tara alossar f sorvgcfr co futra iáqugma, lfbfquo-a mf iosif sojiomtf co roco cf sorvgcfr, pfr oxoipbf8 14.;??.;??.?. @gjura :.> Lomtrab co lfipartgbnaiomtf.
Lbgquo mf kftìf ‒Gmglgar’, copfgs oi ‒Tagmob co Lfmtrfbo’, omtìf oi ‒Lomtrab co [oco o Lfipartgbnaiomtf’ o, cf bacf osquorcf, oslfbna, ‒Abtorar as lfmjuraêÿos cf acaptacfr’8
Aparolorá a toba lfm`frio giajoi ca jura :.78
@gjura :.7 Lfmoxÿos co roco.
Copfgs, lbgquo lfi f kftìf cgrogtf mf élfmo ca pbala co roco cf lfiputacfr o o slfbna a fpêìf ‒Trfprgocacos’8
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Mosso ifiomtf, sorá `ogta a gmsorêìf cf GT ca iáqugma mf iosif sojiomtf co roco ca TK^-GT, para sor gmglgacf f alossf.
@gjura :.14 Lfmoxìf bflab.
Cè ui lbgquo cupbf oi ‒Trftflfbf SLT/GT Porsìf 3’, lfm`frio sobolgfmacf ma prüxgia jura.
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@gju ra :.11 @gjura :.11 Trfprgocacos co lfmoxìf bflab.
\obolgfmo a fpêìf ‒_sar f sojugmto omcoroêf GT8 ’ o cgjgto f GT oxoipbf 14.;??.;??.?. Copfgs, lbgquo mf kftìf ‒FE’.
@gjura :.1; Trfprgocacos co prftflfbf SLT/GT v3.
Tara tostar, oxoluto ui lfiamcf atravçs cf prfipt co lfiamcf. Lbgquo mf kftìf ‒ Gmglgar’. Mf laipf costgmacf a ‒Tosqugsar prfjraias o arqugvfs’ lbgquo o cgjgto LIC o tolbo ‒OMSO[’. Ma toba cf prfipt cgjgto8 ‒pgmj 14.;??.;??.;4’, 14.;??.;??.;4’, tolbo ‒OMSO[’ o f rosubtacf covo sor oxat aiomto lfif f ca jura :.1<.
@gjura :.1< Trfipt co lfiamcf8 pgmj.
@olno a toba cf prfipt o akra f mavojacfr co sua pro`orèmlga, cgjgt amcf f omcoroêf nttps8//14.;??.;??.;4/TK^-GT.
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A iáqugma a partgr ca quab f alossf ostá somcf `ogtf covo ostar ma iosia BAM cas iáqugmas quo sorìf alossacas. Tara osso juga, utgbgzaifs f Lnrfio.
Fs lfipfmomtos cf `fmoD;41; `fmoD;41; utgbgzai lort glacfs autfassgmacfs para mìf cogxar quo gm`friaêÿos co acigmgstraêìf o lfmjuraêìf tra`ojuoi oi toxtf pbamf poba roco. Lbgquo oi ‒Omtomcf fs rgslfs’, lasf aparoêa ossa iomsajoi, o copfgs lbgquo oi ‒Lfmtgmuar iosif assgi’.
@gjura :.13 Trgiogrf alossf ä gmtor`alo jrála cf TK^ GT.
Lfm`gjuramcf f TK^-GT Lfrpfratgvf
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@gjura :.1? Bfjgm.
Cgjgto fs sojugmtos cacfs para f prgiogrf alossf8 1 _suárgf8 acigm 1 Tasswfrc8 pkxgp.acigm
Apüs f prgiogrf alossf, trfquo a somna co acigmgstracfr giocgataiomto.
Mf lamtf suporgfr cgrogtf, lbgquo oi ‒\gstoia’, copfgs oi ‒Acigmgstracfros’. Ocgto f acigmgstracfr pacrìf o lortgquo-so co utgbgzar uia somna `frto! Apüs o`otuar f bfjgm, sorá oxgkgca a toba co status fu vgsìf jorab cf aikgomto roprosomtaca ma prüxgia jura.
@gjura :.10 \tatus.
Mosta toba, ç pfssévob vorglar8 1 \tatus cfs sorvgêfs5 1 Ostatéstglas ca lomtrab5 1 \tatus cf aikgomto5 1 \tatus co ropbglaêìf cf kamlf co cacfs5 1 \tatus acigmgstratgvf o fporalgfmab cfs sorvgcfros iastor (PI1) o sbavo (PI;).
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Lasf f sgmlrfmgsif mìf tomna sgcf roabgzacf lfi sulossf, ropgt a f prflocgiomtf co sgmlrfmgzaêìf cf iysqb gm`friacf amtorgfriomto, mf gmélgf costo lapétubf. Mf lamtf suporgfr cgrogtf, ç gm`friacf f mfio cf usuárgf quo ost á bfjacf, o ná a fpêìf ‒\agr’. Agmca mossa pfsgêìf, ç pfssévob abtormar omtro as fpêÿos co lfmjuraêìf o jorèmlga cf \gstoia o ca Lomtrab TK^-GT. Ä osquorca ca toba, ná ui iomu lfi fpêÿos para acigmgstraêìf o lfmtrfbo co `umlgfmabgcacos, abçi co sor vgêfs robalgfmacfs afs raiags quo sorìf joromlgacfs pobf aikgomto. Acigmgstracfros
b Fksorvaêìf8 a sgmlrfmgzaêìf omtro f iástor (PI1) o f sbavo (PI;) pfco coifrar abjums igmutfs5 pfr gssf, fs sorvgêfs pfcoi aparolor lfif cosakgbgtacfs (élfmo voriobnf) pfr abjui toipf.
Mosta fpêìf, ç pfssévob `azor f joromlgaiomtf cfs acigmgstracfros cf aikgomto TK^-GT, TK^-GT, lacastramcf usuárgfs o comgmcf porigssÿos co alossf. Tara f lacastrf co ui usuárgf, ç molossárgf gm`friar fs cacfs co bfjgm, mfio, o-iagb o umgcaco ä quab f usuárgf ç vgmlubacf. Abçi cgssf, covoi sor iarlacas as fpêÿos co iücubfs o alossfs quo f usuárgf pfcorá vgsuabgzar o/fu ifcglar mf sgstoia. Fs iücubfs quo mìf `froi sobolgfmacfs ma lrgaêìf co ui usuárgf mìf sorìf vgsévogs a obo ma aka ‒Lomtrab’ ca TK^-GT quamcf osso usuárgf ostgvor bfjacf. Ç pfssévob iarlar fs alossfs lfif sfiomto bogtura, mfs quags f usuárgf mìf pfcorá `azor abtoraêÿos. Tara car porigssìf tftab, kasta cogxar a fpêìf ‒\fiomto Bogtura’ cosiarlaca.
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Bfjs Sfcf f ngstürglf co aêÿos cf usuárgf ca TK^-GT la rojgstracf mf bfj cf aikgomto, porig tgmcf gcomtglar quags fporaêÿos `frai oxolutacas pfr obo, quamcf o a partgr co quab GT osso alossf `fg `ogtf.
@gjura :.1: Lacastrar acigmgstracfr.
Af lbglar sfkro uia cas bgmnas co rojgstrf co bfj, ç akorta uia aka a sojugr cf rojgstrf, cotabnamcf as ifcglaêÿos roabgzacas pfr aquoba fporaêìf. A ssgi, rastroar fporaêÿos gmcovgcas fu gmlfrrotas co ifcf a `azor as lfrroêÿos molossárgas. Ç pfssévob btrar fs rosub tacfs cf bfj pfr cata, pfr usuárgf, pfr GT co frgjoi cf alossf fu atç iosif pfr tgpf co aêìf oxolutaca.
@gjura :.1> Bfjs cf sgstoia.
Iomu Lfmjuraêÿos
Mf lakoêabnf, ä cgrogta, lbgquo oi ‒\gstoia’. @growabb F gmélgf ca lfmjuraêìf ca TK^-GT sorá pobf @growabb, pfgs vaifs prolgsar gmsorgr f G T ca iáqugma quo `ará a jorèmlga cf TK^-GT TK^-GT.. \o zorifs abjuia abtoraêìf co GT amtos co lfmjulfmju rarifs a jorèmlga, pfcoroifs porcor f alossf af TK^-GT. Mf lakoêabnf, ä cgrogta, lbgquo oi ‒\gstoia’. Mf iomu ä osquorca, lbgquo oi ‒@growabb’. Covorìf sor bgkoracfs taikçi fs omcoroêfs MST, CM\, Ost atéstglas cf `fmo, ifmgtfraiomtf otl. Ma fpêìf ‒Aêÿos’ sorìf `frmolgcfs fs omcoroêfs GT quo pfcorìf omvgar iomsajoms \GT af JZS (mf lasf \[L fu \[B). \o f aikgomto ostgvor lfmoltacf af \[B, sfiomto ossos GTs sìf molossárgfs. Apüs lfmjurar f rowabb rovgsamcf fs parëiotrfs co sua gmstgt ugêìf, lbgquo oi ‒\abvar’ o copfgs oi ‒Apbglar’. A apbglaêìf co rojras co rowabb pfco coifrar abjums igmutfs lasf naha abjui prfkboia lfi a rosfbuêìf co mfios.
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@gjura :.17 Lfmjuraêìf co rowabb.
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Lfmjuraêìf = \gstoia
@gjura :.;4 @growabb8 Aêÿos o [oco co jorèmlga.
Juga Gmstgtugêìf Agmca ma sossìf ‒\gstoia’, mf iomu ä osquorca, lbgquo taikçi oi ‒\gstoia’. Copfgs, alosso a aka ‒Gmstgtugêìf’. Mosso gtoi sìf rojgstracas gm`friaêÿos sfkro a gmstgtugêìf. Ossas gm`friaêÿos sìf utgbgzacas para cgvorsfs prflossfs gmtormfs, abjuias sìf sfiomto para rojgstrf o futras sìf utgbgzacas para jorar f lor tglacf autfassgmacf para alossf mas tobas acigmgstratgvas. Fs sojugmtos cacfs covoi sor proomlngcfs8 Gmstgtugêìf 8 mfio lfipbotf ca gmstgtugêìf5 1 Mfio ca Gmstgtugêìf8 \gjba88 sgjba lfrrospfmco ä gmstgtugêìf oi quo ostá somcf gmstabaca a TK^-GT5 1 \gjba Laipus88 laipus fu umgcaco lfrrospfmco ä gmstgtugêìf oi quo os tá somcf gmstabaca 1 Laipus a TK^-GT5 lfmtatf 8 mfio ca possfa quo lará rospfmsávob pobf 1 Mfio cf rospfmsávob para lfmtatf8 sorvgêf ma gmstgtugêìf5 lfmtatf8 lfrrogf obotrómglf co lfmtatf cf rospfmsávob5 1 O-iagb para lfmtatf8 lfmtatf8 tobo`fmo co lfmtatf cf rospfmsávob5 pro`oromlgabiomto, tobo`fmo 1 Sobo`fmo para lfmtatf8 iüvob5 LOT88 Lücgjf co Omcoroêaiomtf Tfstab5 1 LOT 1 Omcoroêf, Kagrrf, Lgcaco, Ostacf, Taés8 gm`friaêÿos co omcoroêf pfstab ca gmstgtugêìf5
LMTH88 møiorf lfrrospfmcomto af Lacastrf Malgfmab ca Tossfa Hurécgla ca gmstgtugêìf5 1 LMTH woksgto88 sgto wok ca gmstgtugêìf. 1 woksgto Apüs roabgzar f proomlngiomtf cfs cacfs ca gmstgtugêìf, mìf so osquolor co sabv ar.
@gjura :.;1 Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 Gmstgtugêìf.
\gstoia Mosta aka, ç `ogta a paraiotrgzaêìf cas lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia, covomcf sor proomlngcfs fs sojugmtos laipfs8 GT88 aqug ç gmsorgcf f omcoroêf GT quo sorá cos tgmacf a TK^-GT Acigmgstratgva. Osto GT covo sor 1 GT pøkbglf! Apüs a lfmjuraêìf cf GT, covo sor abtoraca a PBAM ca PI para alossar a iáqugma5
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Iáslara88 iáslara co roco cf GT5 1 Iáslara 1:?
Jatoway88 Ç f omcoroêf GT cf jatoway ca gmstgt ugêìf5 1 Jatoway IS_88 Saiamnf iáxgif ca IS_ mf sojiomtf BAM, pacrìf8 1?445 1 IS_ Nfstmaio88 Mfio cf sorvgcfr mf cfiémgf5 1 Nfstmaio MST; 8 utgbgzar fs sorvgcfros MST ca gmstgtugêìf. Lasf mìf pfssua, utgbgzar8 pffb. 1 MST1 o MST;8 mtp.kr o mtp.lags.rmp.kr5 [osfbvor; 8 lasf a gmstgtugêìf pfssua sorvgcfr co CM\, fu tomna 1 CM\ [osfbvor1 o CM\ [osfbvor;8 abjui quo cosoho apfmtar, gmsorgr mossos laipfs. Ossos CM\s covoi sor l apazos co rosfbvor zfmas co OM_I5 Cfiémgf88 f omcoroêf af quab a TK^-GT por tomlo5 1 Cfiémgf SgioXfmo88 sobolgfmar co alfrcf lfi f Sgiozfmo co sua rojgìf. A omtraca o saéca cf 1 SgioXfmo nfrárgf co vorìf ç roabgzaca autfiatglaiomto.
Jorèmlga Ma aka Jorèmlga, ç pfssévob paraiotrgzar as gm`friaêÿos co alossf \MIT/[F, \ysbfj, \IS T o Alossf ZOK ca gmtor `alo acigmgstratgva ca TK^-GT. 1 \MIT8
Lfiumgcaco88 Lfiumgcaco \MIT sfiomto bogtura5 ; Lfiumgcaco Jorèmlga8 roco co jorèmlga para fmco a lfiumgcaco co bogtura torá alossf. ; [oco co Jorèmlga8 1 \W\BFJ8
GT88 Omcoroêf GT cf sorvgcfr sysbfj co sua gmstgtugêìf5 ; GT Tfrta88 Tfrta fmco f sorvgcfr os tará oslutamcf (Tacrìf8 ?13)5 ?13)5 ; Tfrta T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Trftflfbf88 Trftflfbf co tramspfrto, atuabiomto supfrtacf SLT o _CT (Tacrìf8 _CT)5 ; Trftflfbf \ysbfj88 para cosakgbgtar f omvgf roiftf vga sysbfj, apfmtar para f GT 1;:.4.4.1. ; \ysbfj 1 \IST ; \orvgcfr \IST8 mfio fu omcoroêf GT cf sorvgcfr \IST rospfmsávob pfr omlaigmnar
fs o-iagbs ca TK^-GT Acigmgstratgva5
@gjura :.;; Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 \gstoia.
b Gipfrtamto8 mf ‒Nfstmaio’, a pacrfmgzaêìf acftaca para f @FMOD;41; ç ‒TK^GT-aci-sgjba ca gmstgtugêìf’, Oxoipbf8Oxoipbf8888 rMT Oxoipbf8Oxoipbf / Krasébga, sorá, ‒TK^GT-C@-[MT’. Mf ‒Nfstmaio’ mìf utgbgzar8 ‒V’ ‒5’ ‒.’ Fu futrf laraltoro quo pfssa quokrar ma `friaêìf cf @CQM (`ubby quabgoc cfiagm maio).
\IST8 pfrta cf sor vgcfr \IST utgbgzaca para rolokor fs o-iagbs. ; Tfrta cf sorvgcfr \IST8 pfrta
b Alossf ZZZ8 bgkorar sfiomto para a roco co jorèmlga ca gmstgtugêìf fu oqugpo co supfrto [MT. Alossf Zok\orZok\orvglo8 f içtfcf atuab co automtglaêìf ç atravçs cf GT co frgjoi. \fiomto bgkorar para f GT co sua apbglaêìf lasf cosoho gmtorajgr lfi a TK^-GT. Tara cosakgbgtar, cogxar oi kramlf.
@gjura :.;< Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 Jorèmlga.
Oxoipbf8 ;?, 30?5 frgjoi8 o-iagb utgbgzacf para lfipfr as iomsajoms5 ; O-iagb co frgjoi8 \IST 8 iarlar lasf f sorv gêf co o-iagb roquogra automtglaêìf8 ; Automtglaêìf \IST8 _suárgf88 usuárgf utgbgzacf para automtglaêìf co omvgf5 ; _suárgf \omna88 somna cf usuárgf para automtglaêìf. ; \omna
ZOK8 como a partgr co quags rocos ç pfssévob alossar as gmtor`alos acigmgstra 1 Alossf ZOK8 tgvas o co Zok\orvglo8 ?Y8 [ocos fmco as gmtor `alos acigmgstratgvas pfcorìf sor alossacas, gstf ç, ; ZZZ U1 “ ?Y8 [ocos /TK^-GT/5 Zok\orvglo88 roco fu Nfst co fmco f Zok\orvglo ca TK^-GT p ara lrgaêìf co raiags ; Zok\orvglo pfcorá sor algfmacf.
Trfvgsgfmaiomtf 8 como a partgr co quags rocos fs tobo`fmos GT pfcoi alossar f 1 Alossf Trfvgsgfmaiomtf8 sorvgcfr co prfvgsgfmaiomtf para kuslar lfmjuraêÿos8 Aprfvgsgfmaiomtf8 mfio cf sor vgcfr co prfvgsgfmaiomtf. Oxoipbf8 prfv. ; Cfiémgf Aprfvgsgfmaiomtf8 vfgp.gmstgugêìf5 [ocos88 covoi sor gmlbuécas as rocos mas quags ná tobo`fmos GT quo prolgsai alossar ; [ocos f sorvgcfr co prfvgsgfmaiomtf. Tfcoi sor gmlbuécas atç lgmlf rocos cg`oromtos. Oxoipbf8 x.^ .4.4/1 .4.4/10. 0. Sobo`ómglf o`ómglf88 como a vgsgkgbgcaco cf latábfjf tobo`ómglf, cobgigtamcf quab ç f oslfpf 1 Latábfjf Sob co roco ca gmstgtugêìf. Fs alossfs af latábfjf a partgr co GTs quo lasoi lfi f comgcf pfcorìf vgsuabgzar tfcas as gm`friaêÿos cf raiab/usuárgf. Há fs alossfs co rocos oxtormas, mìf vìf vgsuabgzar abjums raiags/usuárgf, moi fs mfios co lfmtatfs o rospfmsávogs5
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Gmtorma8 sojuo f pacrìf co oxprossìf rojubar /]14.14./ para comgr quab ç a roco ; [oco Gmtorma8 sojuo gmtorma ca gmstgtugêìf5 O-iagb8 o-iagb o-iagb para f quab sorìf omvgacas mftglaêÿos co abtoraêÿos co orrfs mf latábfjf. ; O-iagb8
Trfxy \GT Mosta aka lfmjuraifs f TK^ GT lfif ui lbgomto \GT cf `fmoD[MT. TK^88 PfGT [OABI- [OABI quo sorá utgbgzacf para atomcor af sor vgêf PfGT. PfGT. Oxoipbf8 vfgp. 1 TK^ gmstgtuglaf.kr5 Tacrìf8 ?4>45 1 Fpom\GTs8 pfrta fmco f \GTTrfx y (Fpom\GT\) vag atomcor roqugsgêÿos. Tacrìf8 Cokuj 8 mévob co bfj quo sorá joracf pobf Fpom\GT s. Oslfbna omtro 1 Fpom\GTs8 mévob co Cokuj8 4 o :. [olfiomca-so utgbgzar 15 \orvor8 pfrta _CT fmco f As torgse rospfmsávob pfr oxolutar `umêÿos co \orvgcfr 1 Igcga \orvor8 co Iécga vag atomcor roqugsgêÿos (pacrìf8 ?4:1). ?4:1). Mìf pfco sor a iosia cf Fpom\GT s. F Alossf cossa pfrta sfiomto sorá roabgzacf pobf Fpom\GTs. P[[T/_LA[T88 GT vgrtuab para gipboiomtaêìf co `agbfvor omtro f sorvgcfr Iastor o f \bavo. 1 P[[T/_LA[T
@gjura :.;3 Aprfvgsgfmaiomtf.
bGipfrtamto8 para quo f [OABI `umlgfmo, sorá molossárgf lrgar as omtracas CM\ \[P apfmtamcf para a TK^-GT, gm`friamcf oi quab pfrta f prfxy vag trakabnar.. Tfrtas trakabnar \GTTrfxy o Iécga \orvor8 rolfiomca-so ovgtar f usf ca pfrta ?404 para utgbgzar cgspfsgtgvfs \GT, pfgs ç a iagfr `fmto co gmlgcomtos co slams covgcf af sou gmtorosso lfiorlgab.
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@gjura :.;? Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 Trfxy \GT \GT..
\GT [futor Lfmjuraêìf cfs parëiotrfs cf \GT [futor Bflab (\[B) ca gms tgtugêìf quo sorá utgbgzacf pobf aikgomto8 Iastor 8 omcoroêf GT cf \gp[futor Bflab (\[B) co sua gmstgtugêìf (Iáqugma 1)5 1 GT Iastor8 Iastor 8 pfrta cf \gp[futor Bflab (Iáqugma 1). Tacrìf8 Tacrìf8 ?4045 1 Tfrta Iastor8 @gjura :.;0 Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 \GT [futor.
\bavo8 omcoroêf GT cf \gp[futor Bflab (\[B) co sua gmstgtugêìf (Iáqugma ;)5 1 GT \bavo8 \bavo8 pfrta cf \gp[futor Bflab (Iáqugma ;). Tacrìf8 ?4045 1 Tfrta \bavo8
SCI
b Tarëiotrfs co tobo`fmga lfmvomlgfmab8 AGipfrtamto8 a TK^-GT sfiomto alogta lmvgtos co lnaiacas (GMPGSO\) co poors vábgcfs (\GT [futor Bflags) fu usuárgfs automtglacfs. GMPGSO\ mìf automtgautomtg lacfs fu co `fmtos coslfmnolgcas sìf mojacfs. F \[B sfiomto alogta GMPGSO\ cfs poors vábgcfs. F usf ca pfrta ?404 pfco sor utgbgzacf soi jraco gipaltf ma sojuramêa. Tara sakor lfif lfmjurar ui poor mf \[B, lfmsubtar f Juga co Gipboiomtaêìf cf \[B “ @FMOD [MT Porsìf ;41;.
Taés 8 lücgjf cf Taés/LM8 para f Krasgb utgbgzar ??5 1 Lücgjf co Taés8 CCC88 lücgjf CCC ca gmstgtugêìf5 1 CCC 1 Troxf8 proxf SCI ca gmstgtugêìf5
Fporacfra 8 lücgjf ca fporacfra co bfmja cgstëmlga. Oxoipbf8 Oikratob ;15 1 Lücgjf ca Fporacfra8 Oxtorma8 lücgjf oxtra para alossf abgmna oxtorma. Oxoipbf8 45 1 Bgmna Oxtorma8 Gmglgab 8 raiab gmglgab mf proxf SCI quo sorá atomcgcf pfr ossa TK^- GT5 1 [aiab TK^GT Gmglgab8 @gmab 8 raiab mab mf proxf SCI quo sorá atomcgcf pfr oss a TK^-GT5 1 [aiab TK^GT @gmab8 \aéca 8 raiab mf proxf SCI utgbgzacf para lfipbotar bgjaêÿos atravçs 1 [aiab Tacrìf co \aéca8 ca _[A ca TK^-GT. Tarëiotrfs co PfGT8 muioraêìf Gmtorma cf @fmoD[MT @fmoD[MT.. 1^^ ^5 1 Troxf8 proxf `frmolgcf poba [MT para usf gmtormf ca gms tgtugêìf. Oxoipbf8 1^^ Gmglgab 8 raiab gmglgab mf proxf PfGT quo sorá atomcgcf pfr ossa TK^-GT5 1 [aiab Gmglgab8 @gmab8 raiab mab mf proxf PfGT quo sorá atomcgcf pfr ossa TK^-GT. 1 [aiab @gmab8
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\orvgêfs Fs sorvgêfs cgspfmévogs mossa fpêìf pfcoi sor nakgbgtacfs/cosakgbgtacfs lbglamcf sfkro f sorvgêf cosohacf.
Apbglar Ifcglaêÿos `ogtas ma lfmjuraêìf cf sgstoia covoi sor apbglacas para tor o`ogtf. Kasta sobolgfmar fs gtoms fmco as lfmjuraêÿos covoi sor apbglacas. Mfriabiomto, sobolgfmai-so fs très gtoms8 sgstoia, Fpom\gps o As torgse. Oi sojugca, lbglar oi ‒Apbglar’ o ‒Ajuarcar ’.
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@gjura :.;: Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 SCI.
@gjura :.;> Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 \orvgêfs.
@gjura :.;7 Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 Apbglar.
Torigssÿos co Cgslajoi Fs tgpfs co lnaiacas porigtgcas pobf aikgomto sìf iapoacfs atravçs co oxprossÿos rojubaros, comgcas mosta sossìf. Ossos tgpfs sìf fs por s quo porigtoi a laca usuárgf roabgzar (fu mìf) bgjaêÿos para cotorigmacfs tgpfs co tobo`fmos. A lfikgmaêìf cas lnaiacas o`otuacas lfi as oxprossÿos comgcas ç utgbgzaca para joraêìf co robatürgfs, lfmtakgbgzaêìf co lustfs (para lnaiacas targ`acas) o joraêìf co `aturas, koi lfif a gcomtglaêìf cfs tgpfs co lnaiacas autfrgzacas ma lfmjuraêìf gmcgvgcuab co laca usuárgf. Oxgsto ui laipf para tosto co møiorf costgmf, mf quab ç pfssévob tostar lfi quags rojras ui cotorigmacf møiorf costgmf lasa.
@gjura :.<4 Torigssÿos co cgslajoi.
Tbamf co Cgslajoi Como lfif fs møiorfs cgslacfs pobfs usuárgfs sorìf omlaigmnacfs para f prüxgif iücubf cf `fmoD[MT. Oi futras pabavras, como rojras co rooslrgta. Coslrgêìf88 gc/mfio ca rojra somcf lrgaca5 1 Coslrgêìf 1 Troxf8 comgcf co alfrcf lfi a rojra
Oxprossìf88 oxprossìf rojubar quo laso lfi a cgslajoi `ogta pobf usuárgf5 1 Oxprossìf \trgp88 quamtgcaco co céjgtfs ä osquorca cf møiorf quo covoi sor roifvgcfs ma rooslrgta5 1 \trgp Atgvf88 Atgvar/Cosatgvar rojra. 1 Atgvf
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@agxa co Pabfros _tgbgzaca para joraêìf co `aturas o lfmtakgbgzaêìf co lustfs co bgjaêÿos, copomcomcf cf tgpf o nfrárgf. Ossas gm`friaêÿos sìf utgbgzacas taikçi para coslfmtf co lrçcgtfs co usuárgfs. Covo sor gm`friacfs para laca tgpf co bgjaêìf quab f vabfr pfr igmutf. Tfcoi sor gmlbuécas `agxas co nfrárgf cg`oromtos para laca tgpf co bgjaêìf, lasf a targ`aêìf poba fporacfra soha `ogta cossa `fria. Tara acglgfmar futra `agxa co nfrárgf, kasta lbglar mf élfmo ‒+’. Af lfmlbugr a lfmju raêìf, lbglar oi ‒Atuabgzar’ mf mab ca pájgma.
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@gjura :.<1 Tbamf co cgslajoi.
@gjura :.<; @agxa co vabfros.
Kaleup Ç pfssévob `azor f cfwmbfac fu upbfac co arqugvf lfi as lfmjuraêÿos co sgstoia. Tara `azor f cfwmbfac cf arqugvf co kaleup, kasta lbglar oi ‒Kaleup cf arqugvf I3 ’. Tara `azor f upbfac cf arqugvf, kasta lbglar oi ‒ \obolgfmar Arqugvf’. Oi sojugca, lbglar oi ‒Omvgar’.
@gjura :.<< Kaleup.
Atuabgzaêìf Quamcf ostgvor ma fpêìf sgstoia o lbglar mf iomu ‒Atuabgzaêìf’, lasf naha abjuia a sor `ogta, vag aparolor lfm`frio giajoi a sojugr8
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Lasf mìf naha atuabgzaêÿos a `azor, sorá gm`friacf quo f sgstoia há ostá atuabgzacf.
@gjura :.<3 Atuabgzaêÿos.
Alossf Trfvgsgfmaiomtf
@gjura :. \gstoia atuabgzacf.
Torigto lacastrar ui par co usuárgf o somna quo sorìf utgbgzacfs pobfs tobo`fmos GT para so automtglar mf sorvgcfr co prfvgsgfmaiomtf o assgi tor alossf afs arqugvfs co lfmjuraêìf.
@gjura :.<0 Trfvgsgfmaiomtf8 Lacastrf co alossf.
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Apüs a gmstabaêìf o lfmjuraêìf cf TAK^ lfif ui cgspfsgtgvf co roco o lfi fs parëiotrfs jbfkags co tobo`fmga, ç nfra co lfmjurar fs raiags, copart aiomtfs, lustfs, pors, usuárgfs, jrupfs co laptura otl. Omi, ç nfra co pfpubar f TAK^.
A iobnfr `fria co pfpubar sou TAK^ ç lfioêar proomlnomcf fs cacfs ca sua gmstgtugêìf. Gssf ç `ogtf ma Juga ‒Frjamgzaêìf’, mf iomu batorab osquorcf. Trgiogrf proomlna fs cacfs cas umgcacos atomcgcas pfr osso TAK^. Copfgs, proomlna fs copartaiomtfs co laca umgcaco. Copfgs, partgifs para a lfmjuraêìf cfs raiags. Mossa otapa, fs raiags agmca mìf sorìf assf lgacfs a uia possfa. Mosso ifiomtf, obos sorìf assflgacfs afs copartaiomtfs o umgcacos. Trgiograiomto, covoifs lrgar fs ‒proxfs’ quo sorìf atomcgcfs pfr osso TAK^. Bfjf copfgs, covoi sor lacastracas as `agxas co møiorfs CC[ co laca proxf. Pflè pfco cgvgcgr sua `agxa CC[ oi suk-`agxas para, pfr oxoipbf, cgstrgkué- bas pfr cg`oromtos copartaiomtfs. \o nfuvor lomtrags bojacas oi sua sfbuêìf, ajfra ç a nfra co lacastrar fs proxfs o `agxas CC[ quo obas sorìf rospfmsávogs oi atomcor. @gmabiomto, mf iomu ‒[aiags’ = ‒Joromlgar’, vflè pfcorá lacastrar laca raiab co sua gmstgtugêìf, há sfk a ostrutura os trutura frjamgzaca amtorgfriomto. Tfr i, ç nfra co assflgar usuárgfs afs raiags lacastracfs. Pá oi ‒usuárgfs \GT’ = ‒Joromlgar’ o lrgo sous usuárgfs co alfrcf lfi fs `umlgfmárgfs. Mosso ifiomtf, fs u suárgfs sorìf assflgacfs afs møiorfs co tobo`fmos (raiags) (raiags) o sous copartaiomtfs, sìf coslrgtfs fs pors lfi porigssÿos co bgjaêìf, quamtgcaco co lrçcgtfs o futrfs parëiotrfs bgjacfs ä possfa quo utgbgzará osso rolursf.
_suárgfs \GT Joromlgar Mosso iomu, ç pfssévob lfmsubtar a bgsta co usuárgfs lacastracfs, koi lfif lacastrar mfvfs usuárgfs mf sgstoia. Ma bgsta co usuárgfs, a lfbuma \F (\tatus Fporalgfmab) lfmtçi ui élfmo quo la ma lfr lgmza quamcf f usuárgf mìf ostá rojgstracf o vorco, quamcf f usuárgf ostá rojgstracf. Há a lfbuma \A (\tatus Acigmgstratgvf) gmcgla fs sojugmtos ostacfs co raiab8 1 Porco8 atgvf5 1 Aiarobf8 oi iamutomêìf5 1 Poriobnf8 gmatgvf/Kbfquoacf.
@gjura :.<: _suárgfs \GT.
Apomas f status atgvf (vorco) porigto quo f usuárgf pfssa o`otuar o rolokor lnaiacas. Quamcf f usuárgf ostgvor oi iamutomêìf fu kbfquoacf, mìf pfcorá o`ot uar moi rolokor lnaiacas. Tara abtormar omtro fs ostacfs cf raiab, kasta lbglar sfkro f élfmo ca lfbuma \A cf usuárgf cosohacf, quo iucará co lfr gmcglamcf f mfvf ostacf cf usuárgf. Ç pfssévob oxgkgr tfca a bgsta, koi lfif `azor kuslas ospolélas pfr usuárgfs fu pfr cacfs co futras lfbumas, lfif copartaiomtf, bflab otl. A frcomaêìf pacrìf ca bgsta co rosubtacfs ç `ogta pfr frcoi ab`akçtgla co usuárgf, ias t aikçi pfco sor `ogta lbglamcf sfkro f mfio ca lfbuma co alfrcf lfi a quab fs rosubtacfs covoi sor frcomacfs.
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Af lbglar sfkro f mfio cf usuárgf ma bgsta, uia aka ç akorta a soj ugr cf iosif, gmcglamcf abjuias gm`friaêÿos o cacfs. Ç pfssévob vor f møiorf cfs raiags assflgacfs af usuárgf, omcoroêf GT, GT, lasf obo ostoha rojgstracf, ngstürglf co omcoroêfs GT mfs quags f usuárgf há so rojgstrfu, vorsìf co riwaro, ifcobf o IAL cf tobo`fmo GT cf usuárgf, lfi as rospol tgvas catas o nfrárgfs.
Ç pfssévob taikçi rogmglgar f tobo`fmo GT cf usuárgf, utgbgzamcf f élfmo ‒[ogmglgar’ af bacf cf øbtgif rojgstrf co GT fu atravçs co ‒[ogmglgar Sobo`fmo’. Sobo`fmo’.
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@gjura :.<> Gm`friaêÿos co lacastrf.
@gjura :.<7 [ogmglgar lacastrf.
Lacastrar _suárgf Af lbglar ma fpêìf ‒Lacastrar _suárgf’, uia mfva toba sorá akorta, lfm`frio a prüxgia jura8
@gjura :.34 Lacastrar usuárgf.
Mosso `friubárgf, as sojugmtos gm`friaêÿos covoi sor proomlngcas8 1 Mfio lfipbotf cf usuárgf5 1 Bfjgm para rojgstrf5 1 O-iagb cf usuárgf8 rolokorá fs cacfs cf lacastrf, `aturas otl.5 1 \omna rojgstrf8 ç a somna quo sorá u tgbgzaca para rojgstrar f bfjgm cf usuárgf. Af lbglar mf
élfmo , ç `ogta a joraêìf autfiátgla co uia somna para rojgs trf. Tfr co`aubt, a somna co rojgstrf mìf ç gm`friaca af usuárgf. Lasf cosoho omvgar a somna para f o-iagb lacastracf cf usuárgf, kasta lbglar mf élfmo5 1 \omna wok8 somna para alossf af Tfrtab cf _suárgf. Tfco sor joraca autfiatglaiomto
lbglamcf-so mf élfmo. Ossa somna soipro sorá omvgaca para f o-iagb lacastracf cf usuárgf5 1 Bflab8 fmco f usuárgf sorá rojgstracf, koi lfif sua _mgcaco o Copar taiomtf5 1 Laptura cgrota8 porigto af usuárgf `azor laptura co lnaiacas, quamcf atgvaca, cgrota-
iomto co futrf usuárgf ospolélf5 1 Jrupf co laptura8 gm`friará f gc cf jrupf co laptura, lasf f usuárgf soha ioikrf co
abjui jrupf5 1 Torigssìf GT8 pfr co`aubt f usuárgf pfco sor rojgstracf oi quabquor GT. Tara bgigtar f
alossf, ç pfssévob porigtgr quo f usuárgf rojgst ro-so apomas oi GTs ca gmstg tugêìf. Tara gssf, kasta sobolgfmar ‒Bgigtar’ o gm`friar a oxprossìf rojubar ca roco autfrgzaca mf laipf GT. Oxoipbf8 ];44R.1
af vabfr co lrçcgtfs cf usuárgf, lasf ostoha atgvf.
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1 Lrçcgtfs (Sgpf [olarja)8
sukstgtugêìf8 f usuárgf pfcorá utgbgzar apomas f vabfr co lrçcgtf cgspfmévob mf ; \oi sukstgtugêìf8 laipf ‒Lrçcgtfs Atuags’, ias mìf sorá `ogta rolarja iomsab, iosif quo naha vabfr proomlngcf mf laipf ‒Lrçcgtf [olarja’5 sukstgtugêìf8 f vabfr mf laipf ‒Lrçcgtfs Atuags’, ç sukstgtuécf iomsabiomto ; Lfi sukstgtugêìf8 pobf vabfr xf lfmtgcf mf laipf Lrçcgtf [olarja, gmcopomcomtoiomto co f vabfr co Lrçcgtfs Atuags pfssugr sabcf fu mìf5 Gmlroiomtab88 f vabfr xf mf laipf Lrçcgtf [olarja ç sfiacf af sabcf cf laipf ; Gmlroiomtab Lrçcgtfs Atuags, quo lará lfi f vabfr aluiubacf co lrçcgtfs. Assflgacfs 8 como quags raiags ost ìf assflgacfs af usuárgf. Ç molossárgf 1 [aiags Assflgacfs8 gm`friar pobf iomfs ui raiab. Lasf naha iags co ui raiab assflgacf a ui usuárgf, ç molossárgf sobolgfmar f raiab quo sorá Co`aubt, gstf ç, f møiorf co tobo`fmo quo porigtgrá af usuárgf o`otuar o rolokor lnaiacas. A gmlbusìf/oxlbusìf co raiags assflgacfs pfco sor `ogta utgbgzamcf fs élfmos ‒+’ o ‒- ’5 Torigssÿos88 gmcglai fs prgvgbçjgfs co bgjaêÿos quo f usuárgf pfssug5 1 Torigssÿos kbfquogf8 af iarlar ossa fpêìf, covorá sor gm`friaca uia somna 1 Atgvar sgstoia co kbfquogf8 co 0 møiorfs quo sorá sfbglgtaca af usuárgf tfca voz quo `fr roabgzaca uia lnaiaca cfs tgpfs gmcglacfs lfi f élfmo cf lacoacf `olnacf. Fs tgpfs co porigssìf quo ostohai lfi f élfmo cf lacoacf akortf gmcglai quo para osso t gpf co bgjaêìf mìf sorá sfbglgtaca a somna, iosif quo f sgstoia co kbfquogf ostoha atgvacf. Tara akrgr/`olnar f lacoacf, kasta lbglar sfkro f élfmo.
b Ocgtar _suárgf8 para abtorar as lfmjuraêÿos o fs cacfs co ui usuárgf, kasta lbglar mf élfmo cf bápgs ma bgmna cf usuárgf cosohacf. Apüs `azor as ifcglaifcglaêÿos cosohacas, ç molossárgf lbglar oi ‒Abtorar’ para sabvar as mfvas lfmjuraêÿos.
[aiags Joromlgar
Mosta sossìf, ç pfssévob vor a bgsta cfs raiags lacastracfs, koi lfif `azor kuslas, mfvfs lacastrfs o ocgtar raiags há lacastracfs.
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Ç pfssévob joromlgar tamtf raiags GT, quo sìf gmcglacfs pobf élfmo cf tobo`fmo cgjgtab ma lfbuma ‒Sgpf’, quamtf raiags lfmvomlgfmags (amabüjglfs fu cgjgtags), gcomtglacfs pobf élfmo cf tobo`fmo amabüjglf. A lfbuma ‒_suárgfs’ gmcgla quamtfs GCs co usuárgfs ostìf assflgacfs a laca raiab. Ç pfssévob `azor kusla pfr møiorf co raiab, fu pfr cacfs co bflabgzaêìf (umgcaco, copartaiomtf o bflab), koi lfif pfr mfio co lomtrab tobo`ómgla, para raiags lfmvomlgfmags.
@gjura :.31 [aiags.
Tara ocgtar cacfs co raiags há lacastracfs, kasta lbglar mf élfmo cf bápgs o, apüs `azor as abtoraêÿos cosohacas, lbglar oi „abtorar‗ para sabvar as mfvas lfmjuraêÿos. Lacastrar [aiab Fs cacfs gm`friacfs mf lacastrf cf raiab sìf fs cacfs quo vìf lfmstar ma pájgma cf latábfjf tobo`ómglf, gmcopomcomto cfs cacfs co bflabgzaêìf lacastracfs mfs usuárgfs assflgacfs. Fs sojugmtos gtoms covoi sor proomlngcfs mf `friubárgf8 [aiab 8 como f raiab somcf lacastracf. Atuabiomto sfiomto f lacastrf co 1 Sgpf co [aiab8 raiab GT ç supfrtacf5 _mgcaco/Copartaiomtf/Bflab88 fs cacfs proomlngcfs mossos laipfs sìf fs quo sorìf 1 _mgcaco/Copartaiomtf/Bflab oxgkgcfs mf lat ábfjf tobo`ómglf5 [aiab88 møiorf cf raiab lfi 3 céjgtfs5 1 [aiab 1 Troxf8 trfmlf/proxf lfi a fporacfra5
aiarobas 8 como a vgsgkgbgcaco v gsgkgbgcaco cf raiab mf latábfjf8 1 Tájgmas aiarobas8 Tøkbglf88 sorá oxgkgcf mf latábfjf cgspfmévob para tfca a gmtormot5 ; Tøkbglf Gmtormf8 sorá oxgkgcf sfiomto quamcf a lfmsubta af latábfjf `fr `ogta ; \fiomto Gmtormf8 comtrf ca roco ca gmstgtugêìf5 oxgkgr8 f raiab mìf sorá oxgkgcf moi comtrf moi `fra ca gms tgtugêìf. ; Mìf oxgkgr8 [aiab 8 pfcoi sor gmlbuécfs mfios co usuárgfs cf raiab, abçi cf rospfm1 Lfmtatfs cf [aiab8 sávob, quo ç f usuárgf assflgacf. Tara gmlbugr iags co ui mfio, kasta lbglar mf élfmo5 \orvgêfs88 sorvgêfs cgspfmévogs apomas para raiags GT8 1 \orvgêfs @ax 8 tfcas as lnaiacas rolokgcas pobf raiab rolokorìf tfi co `ax5 ; Ifcf @ax8 Soipfrárgf8 apomas a prüxgia lnaiaca apüs a nakgbgtaêìf cosso laipf ; Ifcf @ax Soipfrárgf8 rolokorá tfi co `ax o as coiags sorìf tratacas lfif lnaiacas co vfz5 lfmtémuf8 tfcas as lnaiacas sorìf omlaigmnacas para f raiab proomlngcf ; \gja-io lfmtémuf8 mosso laipf5 Obotrómgla8 nakgbgta as lnaiacas mìf atomcgcas a soroi ; Lfrrogf co vfz “ \olrotárga Obotrómgla8 omvgacas para a lagxa pfstab cf raiab, alossévob lfi a somna proomlngca mosso g toi5 iagb88 as lnaiacas omlaigmnacas para f ; Lfrrogf co vfz “ Amoxar rolacf para f o- iagb lfrrogf co vfz sorìf omvgacas pfr o-iagb para f usuárgf rospfmsávob, mf `friatf co arqugvf co áucgf5 Obotrómgla8 as lnaiacas omlaigmnacas para a lagxa ; Lfrrogf co vfz “ \olrotárga Obotrómgla8 pfstab larìf cgspfmévogs para alossf apomas atravçs cf raiab, soi f omvgf co o-iagb.
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@gjura :.3; Lacastrar raiab. Troxfs
Comoi fs trfmlfs lfi a fporacfra quo a gmstgtugêìf pfssug, gmcglamcf fs proxfs afs quags sorìf atrgkuécfs raiags. Tara f lacastrf co proxf, covorìf sor gm`friacfs8 1 Lücgjf cf Taés (; céjgtfs)5 1 Lücgjf CCC cf proxf (; céjgtfs)5 1 Troxf (3 céjgtfs)5 1 Coslrgêìf8 gm`friaêÿos fplgfmags.
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@gjura :.3< Troxfs.
@agxas Torigto comgr `agxas co raiags para umgcacos ospolélas. Af `azor ui lacastrf co raiab, apüs sobolgfmar uia umgcaco lacastraca lfi uia ` agxa co raiags, kasta lbglar mfs élfmos cas sotas para osquorca o cgrogta para quo f sgstoia sobolgfmo autfiatglaiomto f prgiogrf fu f øbtgif raiab cgspfmévob ma `agxa rosorvaca para a umgcaco, rospoltgvaiomto. Af `azor f lacastrf co uia `agxa, ç molossárgf gm`friar 8 @agxa8 mfriabiomto, [aiags GT5 1 Sgpf co @agxa8 1 Troxf8 proxf cfs raiags ca `agxa5
@agxa8 f raiab gmglgab o mab ca `agxa5 1 Gmélgf/@gi ca @agxa8 f Coslrgêìf88 gm`friaêÿos fplgfmags5 1 Coslrgêìf Tro`oromlgab8 so momnuia umgcaco pro`oromlgab `fr oslfbngca, fs raiags portom1 _mgcaco Tro`oromlgab8 lomtos ä `agxa pfcorìf sor atrgkuécfs a quabquor umgcaco. \o uia umgcaco `fr sobolgfmaca lfif pro`oromlgab, fs raiags ca `agxa sfiomto pfcorìf sor atrgkuécfs a ossa umgcaco.
@gjura :.33 @agxas.
Trfvgsgfmaiomtf Mf prfvgsgfmaiomtf, ç `ogta a lfmjuraêìf co tobo`fmos GT lfi raiags/usuárgfs lacaslacas tracfs mf aikgomto, koi lfif `azor f lfmtrfbo patrgifmgab cfs aparobnfs co tobo`fmo GT. Ç pfssévob lfmsubtar IALs co tobo`fmos GT l acastracfs, lücgjfs co tfikaiomtf patrgifmgab, ifcobfs co tobo`fmos GT o usuárgfs, koi lfif abtorar f arqugvf.l`j lfi lfi lfmjuraêÿos cfs tobo`fmos Tfbylfi. Tara ocgêìf cf arqugvf.l`j , kasta lbglar mf élfmo ca omjromajoi af bacf cf aparobnf cosohacf. Tara ocgêìf cfs iapoaiomtfs omtro tobo`fmo GT x usuárgf, kasta lbglar mf élfmo cf bápgs. @gjura :.3? Trfvgsgfmaiomtf.
Ç pfssévob agmca oxpfrtar a bgstajoi cfs cacfs cfs tobo`fmos GT para ui arqugvf.xbs lbglamcf mf kftìf ‒Oxpfrtar para O xlob’.
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Lacastrar Lfmjuraêìf
Tara `azor f prfvgsgfmaiomtf co ui tobo`fmo GT GT,, covoi sor proomlngcas as sojugmtos gm`friaêÿos8 Tatrgiómgf8 lücgjf co tfikaiomtf patrgifmgab cf aparobnf5 1 Møiorf cf Tatrgiómgf8 1 Møiorf co \çrgo/Omcoroêf IAL8 f omcoroêf lfipbotf covo sor proomlngcf, pfgs osso cacf
sorá utgbgzacf para `azor a lfmjuraêìf cf aparobnf quamcf f osto `fr lfmoltacf ä roco5 Sobo`fmo 8 af sobolgfmar f ifcobf, sìf ifstracfs fs laipfs co usuárgf/ 1 Ifcobf cf Sobo`fmo8 raiab, co alfrcf lfi a quamtgcaco co bgmnas supfrtaca pfr laca ifcobf5 _suárgf88 covorá sor proomlngcf lfi f bfjgm co usuárgf provgaiomto lacastracf. 1 _suárgf Sobo`fmo88 apüs f proomlngiomtf cf usuárgf, sorìf ifstracfs fs raiags assflgacfs a 1 Sobo`fmo obo. Covorá sor sobolgfmacf mf lfikf, f raiab quo cosoha utgbgzar para f usuárgf mosso tobo`fmo GT somcf lfmjuracf. [ospfmsávob 8 apüs proomlnor f usuárgf o tobo`fmo, kasta lbglar mf élfmo 1 Mfio/Oiagb cf [ospfmsávob8 para proomlnor autfiatglaiomto ossos laipfs lfi fs cacfs cf usuárgf.
Sobo`fmos
@gjura :.30 Tatrgiómgf.
Ossa fpêìf porigto lacastrar o lfmsubtar fs ifcobfs o l araltoréstglas cfs tobo`fmos GT quo sorìf utgbgzacfs mf aikgomto.
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Tara lacastrar ui tobo`fmo GT GT,, covoi sor gm`friacfs8 1 @akrglamto5 1 Ifcobf5
@gjura :.3: Bgsta co tobo`fmos.
1 Quamtgcaco co bgmnas supfrtacas5 1 \o ná fu mìf supfrto a TfO.
@gjura :.3> Lacastrf co tobo`fmos.
@akrglamtos
@gjura :.37 Lacastrf co `akrglamtos.
Ngstürglf
Fs mfios co `akrglamtos lacastracfs mossa fpêìf sorìf u tgbgzacfs para f pfstorgfr lacastrf co tobo`fmos.
Torigto lfmsubtar gm`friaêÿos co cata/nfra co lacastrf o abtoraêìf co prfvgsgfmaiomtf. Ç ui rojgstrf ngstürglf co laca tobo`fmo GT, gmcglamcf quags usuárgfs há `frai lfmjuracfs oi ui cacf aparobnf o quamcf as abtoraêÿos `frai `ogtas.
@gjura :.?4 Ngstürglf.
\orvgêfs \ìf `umlgfmabgcacos acglgfmags para fs raiags ca gmstgtugêìf. Ost ìf cgspfmévogs fs sor vgêfs co jravaêìf co iomsajoi para gm`friar sfkro iucamêas co møiorf co raiab, koi lfif laptura co bgjaêÿos omtro jrupfs procomgcfs. Srfla co Møiorf Quamcf ui raiab ç cosatgvacf o sukstgtuécf p fr futrf, ç pfssévob lrgar uia iomsajoi gm`friamcf f mfvf møiorf quamcf n fuvor bgjaêÿos para f møiorf amtgjf. Ossa fpêìf apomas `az a jravaêìf ca iomsajoi, somcf molossárgf lfmjurar f `umlgfmaiomtf cf sorvgêf o a rfta mf \[B.
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Af lacastrar f møiorf mfvf o f amtgjf, ç molossárgf quo obos ostohai mf `friatf Lüc.Taés + CCC + Troxf + møiorf (Oxoipbf8 ??3><:;14444).
@gjura :.?1 Srfla co møiorf.
Laptura A laptura co lnaiacas omtro raiags GT joromlgacfs pobf aikgomto `fg tostaca o nfifbfjaca para tobo`fmos GT Tfbylfi. Tara `azor a laptura co lnaiacas, kasta tolbar Iomu 1 > mf aparobnf quo cosoha ‒puxar’ uia bgjaêìf co futrf. Tara quo pfssa sor `ogta a laptura, ç molossárgf lacastrar ui jr upf, mf quab covorá sor gm`friacf8 1 _i GC para f jr upf (jorabiomto f møiorf co ui cfs raiags por tomlomtos af jrupf)5 1 Coslrgêìf/Mfio5 1 Bfjgm cfs usuárgfs portomlomtos af jrupf. Tara acglgfmar iags usuárgfs, kasta utgbgzar
f élfmo ‒+’.
@gjura :.?; Jrupf co laptura.
Frjamgzaêìf Ossa fpêìf porigto f lacastrf co gm`friaêÿos acigmgstratgvas co bflabgzaêìf cfs raiags gmstabacfs. _mgcacos Lfif _mgcacos, jorabiomto sìf lacastracfs lomtrfs co omsgmf o prü-rogtfrgas, pfr oxoipbf. Tara f lacastrf co _mgcacos covoi sor proomlngcas as sojugmtos gm`friaêÿos8 Mfio88 gcomtglacfr ømglf para laca umgcaco5 1 Mfio Coslrgêìf88 gm`friaêÿos fplgfmags5 1 Coslrgêìf 1 Lrçcgtfs Tacrìf8 lasf cosoho quo tfcfs fs raiags vgmlubacfs a uia umgcaco, quo utg T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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bgzoi f sgstoia co lrçcgtfs, rolokai gmglgabiomto f iosif vabfr, covorá sor gm`friacf mosso laipf f vabfr cosohacf5 [ospfmsávob/O-iagb88 gm`friaêÿos utgbgzacas apomas para ms co joraêìf co robatürgfs5 1 [ospfmsávob/O-iagb
Tacrìf8 lasf cosoho quo tfcfs fs usuárgfs vgmlubacfs a uia umgcaco sohai gmg1 Torigssÿos Tacrìf8 lgabiomto autfrgzacfs para fs iosifs tgpfs co bgjaêìf, covorìf sor iarlacas as porigssÿos cosohacas. Ç pfssévob sobolgfmar lfmjuraêÿos cg`oromtos para umgcacos cg`oromtos.
@gjura :.?< Lacastrf co umgcaco.
Copartaiomtfs Tara f lacastrf co copart aiomtfs, covoi sor utgbgzacfs mfios ømglfs. Laca copartaiomtf ç vgmlubacf a apomas uia umgcaco.
@gjura :.?3 Lacastrf co copartaiomtf.
Tagmob co Lfmtrfbo Lfmsfbo Ossa fpêìf vgsa `algbgtar f cokuj o alfipamnaiomtf co bfjs. Ç pfssévob btrar bfjs co bgjaêÿos, co orrfs, co alossf af kfft \or vor, omtro futrfs. F bfj ç atuabgzacf mf gmtorvabf co toipf comgcf, somcf quo ç pfssévob pausar a atuabgzaêìf para vorgl aêìf. T G ^ K T : f b u t é p a L
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\tatus
@gjura :.?? Lfmsfbo.
Pgsìf jorab Mosso iomu, ç pfssévob vorglar8 1 \tatus cfs sorvgêfs5 1 Ostatéstglas ca lomtrab5 1 \tatus cf aikgomto5 1 \tatus co ropbglaêìf cf kamlf co cacfs5 1 \tatus acigmgstratgvf o fporalgfmab cfs sorv gcfros Iastor o \bavo.
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@gjura :.?0 \tatus.
Bgjaêÿos Ç pfssévob alfipamnar as bgjaêÿos atgvas oi toipf roab, fksorvamcf frgjoi, costgmf o curaêìf ca lnaiaca atç f ifiomtf. Tara atuabgzar f rojgstrf cas bgjaêÿos, kasta lbglar mf élfmo mf lamtf gm`orgfr cgrogtf.
@gjura :.?: Ostatéstglas.
Lfmtakgbgzaêìf Lfipbotacas Cgspfmgkgbgza a bgstajoi cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas pobfs raiags cf aikgomto, tamtf lnaiacas `ogtas, quamtf rolokgcas, gm`friamcf frgjoi, costgmf, cata o nfra, curaêìf o usuárgf assflgacf. Ç pfssévob apbglar btrfs para lfmsubta pfr cata, frgjoi, cos tgmf, proxf cf trfmlf o usuárgf assflgacf. Ná très kftÿos co atabnf rápgcf para btrf pfr cata, para posqugsar lnaiacas lfipbotacas mfs soto cgas amtorgfros, mfs <4 cgas amtorgfros, fu mf iès atuab.
@gjura :.?> Lfmtakgbgzaêÿos Bgjaêÿos lfipbotacas.
Mìf Lfipbotacas Cgspfmgkgbgza a bgstajoi cas lnaiacas mìf lfipbotacas pobfs raiags cf aikgomto, t amtf lnaiacas `ogtas, quamtf rolokgcas, gm`friamcf frgjoi, costgmf, cata o nfra, lücgjf co orrf o usuárgf assflgacf. Ç pfssévob apbglar btrfs para lfmsubta pfr cata, frgjoi, cos tgmf, proxf cf trfmlf o usuárgf assflgacf. Ná très kftÿos co atabnf rápgcf para btrf pfr cata, para posqugsar lnaiacas mìf lfipbotacas mfs soto cgas amtorgfros, mfs <4 cgas amtorgfros, fu mf iès atuab.
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\fkro f TK^ GT Alacèiglf F TK^ GT Alacèiglf ç uia gipboiomtaêìf ospolgab co ui TAK^ tracglgfmab, cosomvfbvgcf para f `fmoD[MT, quo prflura atomcor äs coiamcas lfiums cf sorvgêf co tobo`fmga co uia jramco umgvorsgcaco krasgbogra. @fg cosomvfbvgcf prgiograiomto poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta Latargma (_@\L ), para atomcor äs molossgcacos ca _@\L. Quamcf ca sfbglgtaêìf co gmlfrpfraêìf cossa sfbuêìf af `fmoD[MT, `fg ifcglacf para so gmtojrar af sorvgêf o iobnfr atomcor a tfcfs fs lbgomtos cf `fmo. F TK^ GT `fg cosomnacf para `umlgfmar lfi futrfs iücubfs cf `fmo, tomcf lfif prç-roqugsgtf a gmstabaêìf co ui \[B. Abçi cgssf, a torigmaêìf co bgjaêÿos ma [S@L covo sor `ogta pfr ui jatoway (gcoabiomto f JZS) lfmjuracf lfif ui poor cf \[B quo lfmtrfba osso cfiémgf. F TK^ GT covo rolokor G MPGSO\ apomas cf \[ B cgrotaiomto algia. Sfcas as lnaiacas lnaiacas `ogtas a partgr co ui TK^ GT covoi sor omlaigmnacas para f \[B . Lfmoxÿos co áucgf o vécof pfcoi sojugr omtro f TK^ o f \[B, o f TK^ , o futrfs cgspfsgtgvfs cosso cfiémgf. Lfif vgstf mfs parájra`fs amtorgfros, f \[B la rospfmsávob pfr gmcglar a rfta lfrrota para f møiorf co tobo`fmo cosohacf. Ossa vorsìf cf TK^ GT so lnaia alacèigla pfrquo `fg cosomnaca para atomcor afs abumfs cas umgvorsgcacos. Oba pfssug gmtojraêìf lfi f sorvgêf co Gcomtgcaco Cgjgt ab ca [MT, a LA@o, Lfiumgcaco Alacèigla @ocoraca. Ossa gmtojraêìf porigto a gipboiomtaêìf co uia `umêìf co autfatomcgiomtf, fmco f abumf ç lapaz co sfbglgtar sou prüpr gf raiab GT oi uia pájgma wok, soi a gmtorvomêìf co quabquor `umlgfmárgf. _ia laraltoréstgla ømgla mf TAK^ GT cosomvfbvgcf para a lfiumgcaco alacèigla krasgbogra. F TK^ GT taikçi ç pro`orgvobiomto gipboiomtacf lfif uia Iáqugma Pgrtuab. A [MT utgbgza PIZaro, ias ç pfssévob gipboiomtar oi quabquor futrf `akrglamto fu tolmfbfjga co v grtuabgzaêìf, oikfra a [MT mìf cè supfrto para futras PIs. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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F TK^ GT Alacèiglf mìf ç gipboiomtacf oi cupba. Ná apomas uia iáqugma vgrtuab para obo. F TK^-GT Alacèiglf `fg lfmlokgcf para prfvor ui aikgomto jrálf co jorèmlga co alossf ä tobo`fmga GT para abumfs o `umlgfmárgfs co uia gmstgtugêìf. Osso juga coslrovo uia vgsìf jorab ca TK^-GT Alacèigla, lfmtoipbamcf tfcfs fs passfs molossárgfs para a gmstabaêìf, lfmjuraêìf o fporaêìf cf aikgomto, gmlbugmcf a gmtojraêìf lfi a `ocoraêìf LA@o o lfi apbglaêÿos ca gmstgtugêìf vga ZOK \orv glo.
@gjura :.?7 Lfmtakgbgzaêìf Bgjaêÿos mìf lfipbotacas.
A TK^-GT Alacèigla pfssug cuas `frias co gmtojraêìf lfi fs sgstoias ca gmstgtugêìf8 b Ç iugtf gipfrtamto rossabtar quo a [MT mìf atuará lfif iamtomocfra cf TAK^ cas gmstgtugêÿos, iosif so obas fptaroi pfr gmstabar f TAK^ cf `fmoD[MT.Müs cosomvfbvoifs a sfbuêìf o ostaifs f`orolomcf-a para usf mas gmstgtugêÿos oi lfmhumtf lfi fs futrfs iücubfs cf sorvgêf `fmoD[MT. Ias, oxataiomto lfif quamcf uia gmstgtugêìf oslfbno utgbgzar quabquor futrf TAK^, soha obo \goioms, Avaya, Lgslf, Boulftrfm, Gmtobkras, Astorgse, Obastgx, \MOT fu quabquor futrf `akrglamto, ç molossárgf quo a gmstgtugêìf lfmtrato uia oiprosa (fu pfssua f lfmnolgiomtf gmtormaiomto) para iamtor sou TAK^ `umlgfmamcf lfrrotaiomto. Atuabiomto, mf ifiomtf ca oslrgta cosso bgvrf, para roabgzar f trakabnf co iamtomocfr cf TAK^ GT cf `fmoD[MT, a [MT lfmta lfi a oqugpo cf TfT-\L, quo cosomvfbvou f TAK^, o lfi a LAI Solmfbfjga, quo mfs cá supfrto mf `fmoD[MT.
1 Atravçs cf BCAT ca @ocoraêìf LA@o5
GT.. 1 Atravçs cf Zok\orvglo ca TK^- GT A TK^-GT Alacèigla cgspfmgkgbgza para a gmstgtugêìf8 Sobo`ómglf 8 bgstajoi pøkbgla para lfmsubta co raiags o usuárgfs5 1 Latábfjf Sobo`ómglf8 _suárgf8 gmtor`alo co autfssor vgêf, para alossf gmcgvgcuab co laca usuárgf ä 1 Tfrtab cf _suárgf8 lrgaêìf o lfmjuraêÿos cf sou prüprgf raiab5 \gstoia 8 para lfmjuraêìf co parëiotrfs ca prüprga 1 Ároa acigmgstratgva8 Iücubf \gstoia8 iáqugma, rowabb otl., atravçs co uia gmtor`alo wok5 Lomtrab 8 para jorèmlga (lacastrfs, lfmsubtas o abtoraêÿos) 1 Ároa acigmgstratgva8 Iücubf Lomtrab8 co raiags, usuárgfs o porigssÿos co cgslajoi5 Zok\orvglo88 para gmtojraêìf lfi sgstoias co joromlgaiomtf co gcomtgcaco o vémlubf 1 Zok\orvglo lfi a gmstgtugêìf, lfmsubtamcf fs abumfs o `umlgfmárgfs lfi vémlubf atg vf/rojubar vf/rojubar,, porigtgmcf omtìf f usf co raiab ca TK^-GT Alacèigla. Osso juga `fg obakfracf lfi supfrto as sojugmtos vorsÿos8 1 Zok8 ;.4.1?>8 41/43/;41?
4?/40/;41?? 1 Lfro8 ;.4.;>- 4?/40/;41
Gmstabaêìf cf TK^ GT alacèiglf Fs roqugsgtfs iémgifs para f ` umlgfmaiomtf ca iáqugma sìf fs sojugmtos8 1 Ioiürga8 ;JK [AI5 1 Ariazomaiomtf8 ?4 JK5 1 PIwaro ?.4 o PIwaro-Sffbs gmstabacf.
Abçi cgssf, fs sojugmtos roqugsgtfs taikçi covoi sor atomcgcfs para a gipbamtaêìf ca TK^-GT Alacèigla8 [fut or Bflab (\[B) (\ [B) gms tabacf o oi prfcuêì p rfcuêìf f ma gmstgtugêìf5 gmstg tugêìf5 1 Há pfssugr f \GT [futor gipbamtacf acf f sorvgêf sor vgêf ca Lfiumgcaco Lfium gcaco Alacèigla Al acèigla @ ocoraca (L A@o) ca [MT5 [ MT5 1 Há pfssugr gipbamt 1 Sor ui omcoroêf GT pøkbglf cgspfmévob para sor abflacf ä TK^-GT5 1 @azor a lfmjuraêìf nfstmaio/GT mf CM\ ca roco ca gmstgtugêìf5 1 Sor `agxa co raiags para abflaêìf SCI fu møiorfs prgvacfs cf `fmoD[MT5
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Amtos co gmglgar a lfmjuraêìf ca TK^-GT Alacèigla, tomna oi iìf fs sojugmtos cacfs8 Gm`friaêìf
Coslrgêìf
O x o ip b f
GT \[B-I1
Omcoroêf GT cf \GT [futor Bflab Iáqugma 1
;44.4.;.11
GT \[B-I;
Omcoroêf GT cf \GT [futor Bflab Iáqugma ;
;44.4.?4.;;
[oabi
Cfiémgf quo sorá utgbgzacf para rojgstrf cfs usuárgfs
vfgp.gmstgtuglaf.kr fu alac.vfgp.g alac.vfgp.gmstgtuglaf.kr mstgtuglaf.kr
GT para a TK^-GT Alacèigla
Omcoroêf GT Tøkbglf quo sorá utgbgzacf poba TK^-GT Alacèigla
;44.4.;4.<<
BCAT L A@ A@o
Gm`friaêÿos cf BCAT ca L A@o lfif8 nfstmaio/GT, CM
bcap.pfp-sl.rmp.kr fu9pofpbo,cl9u`sl,cl9kr
@agxa SCI
Tro` gxf o `agxa co raiags SCI o/fu `fmoD[MT
3 > 1;<3 -1444 a 3> 1;<3 -1777
Lfm`gjuraêìf co CM\ para a TK^-GT Alacèigla Tara f rojgstrf co raiab cfs usuárgfs ca TK^-GT Alacèigla, sorá molossárgf `azor a lfmjulfmju raêìf co ui [oabi para a iáqugma. Tara gssf, covo-so `azor a lfmjuraêìf co [oabi/Tfr ta mf CM\-\[P ca gmstgtugêìf, gstf ç, gmlbugr mf CM\ f rojgstrf \[P cf [oabi quo sorá utgbgzacf. \gja fs oxoipbfs a sojugr para `azor a lfmjuraêìf mf CM\ ca sua gmstgtugêìf8 Oxoipbf 18 [oabi cgrotf mf mfio ca gmstgtugêìf [oabi88 gmstgtuglaf.ocu.kr 1 [oabi usuárgfs 8 alac.gmstgtuglaf.ocu.kr 1 Latábfjf/Alossf usuárgfs8 1 Tfrta \GT8 ?4>4
gmstgtuglaf.ocu.kr pkxgp-alac alac Vsgp.Vucp
GM A 14.14.;.<< LMAIO pkxgp-alac \[P ? 14 ?4>4
pkxgp-alac.gmstgtuglaf.ocu.kr
Oxoipbf ;8 [oabi oi ui sukcfiémgf ca gmstgtugêìf [oabi88 vfgp.gmstgtuglaf.ocu.kr 1 [oabi usuárgfs 8 alac.vfgp.g alac.vfgp.gmstgtuglaf.ocu.kr mstgtuglaf.ocu.kr 1 Latábfjf/Alossf usuárgfs8 1 Tfrta \GT8 ?4>4
vfgp.gmstgtuglaf.ocu.kr DA pkxgp-alac alac Vsgp.Vucp T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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GM LMAIO \[P
14.14.;.<< A 14.14.;.<< pkxgp-alac ? 14 ?4>4
pkxgp-alac.gmstgtuglaf.ocu.kr.
Gipfrtaêìf ca Iáqugma Pgrtuab A TK^-GT Alacèigla covo sor gmstabaca atravçs co giajoi para PIwaro. Lasf tomna futrf tgpf co sgstoia co vgrtuabgzaêìf, pfcoifs kagxar f cgslf cf PIwaro atravçs cf sojugmto bgme8 nttp8//ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr/`fmo;41;/TK^-GT-ALAC/PI/1.4/stakbo/@fmo[MT-TK^GT-ALACcgse1.vice
w Tara quo vflè lfmsgja `azor f copbfy ca _[B, vflè covo amtos sfbglgtar ä [MT a bgkoraêìf cf GT cf sou sorvgcfr co PI humtf af ropfsgtürgf. Tara lfmsubtar a lnavo \NA1 para vabgcaêìf cas giajoms, utgbgzo f sojugmto bgme8 nttp8// ropfsgtfrgf-`fmo.rmp.kr/ `fmo;41;/TK^-GT -ALAC/PI/1.4/stakbo/ @fmo[MT-TK^GT-ALAC. i`
Tara roabgzar a gmstabaêìf vga giajoi cf PIwaro, alosso f sor vgcfr co PIs atravçs cf PIwaro v\pnoro Lbgomt. \gja fs passfs coslrgtfs mf gtoi 1.; 1.; cosco cosco lapétubf para f TAK^ Lfrpfratg vf, bfjglaiomto, sukstgtuécf f bgme ca PI para f TAK^ Al acèiglf. Apüs lfmlbuécf f prflossf co gipfrtaêìf ca PI, bgjuo a iáqugma para pfcor alossá-ba o gmglgar a lfmjuraêìf.
Alossamcf o lfm`gjuramcf Lfmjuramcf uia ostaêìf para alossar a TK^-GT
A lfmjuraêìf co uia ostaêìf co trakabnf para alossf gmglgab af TK^ GT Alacèiglf ç gcèmgcèm tgla a proparaêìf para alossf a futra PI quabquor cf `fmoD[MT `fmoD[MT.. [opgta fs prflocgiomtfs coslrgtfs mf gtoi ;.1 ;.1 cosco cosco lapétubf, atç f alossf pobf krfw sor. Tara `azor f alossf gmglgab ä ároa acigmgstratgva ca TK^-GT Alacèigla kasta alossar a _ [B nttps8//14.;??.;??.<4/TK^-GT. nttps8//14.;? ?.;??.<4/TK^-GT. Pflè sorá cgrolgfmacf ä toba gmglgab co bfjgm.
Lfm`gjuramcf f TK^-GT Alacèiglf \ojugmcf fs passfs amtorgfros, aparolorá a toba co bfjgm.
@gjura :.04 Trgiogrf bfjgm cf TK^ GT Alacèiglf.
Cgjgto fs sojugmtos cacfs para f alossf8 1 _suárgf8 acigm 1 Tasswfrc8 pkxgp.acigm
Apüs f prgiogrf alossf, trfquo a somna co acigmgstracfr giocgataiomto!
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Mf lamtf suporgfr cgrogtf, lbgquo oi ‒\gstoia’, copfgs oi ‒Acigmgstracfros’. Ocgto f acigmgstracfr pacrìf o lortgquo-so co utgbgzar uia somna `frto. Iücubf Lomtrab8 \tatus Apüs `azor f bfjgm, sorá oxgkgca uia toba gmglgab co vgsìf jorab ca iáqugma o ca apbglaêìf, ma quab ç pfssévob fksorvar cgvorsas gm`friaêÿos, lfif status co rolur sfs ca iáqugma, sorvgêfs, ostatéstglas, omtro futras.
\orvgêfs8 bgsta fs prgmlgpags sorv gêfs utgbgzacfs poba TK^-GT, TK^-GT, gm`friamcf so 1 \tatus cfs \orvgêfs8 ostìf rfcamcf (élfmo vorco) fu mìf (élfmo aiarobf fu voriobnf)5 Lomtrab8 ostatéstglas co raiags o lnaiacas ca TK^-GT5 1 Ostatéstglas ca Lomtrab8 Acigmgstratgvf8 omcoroêf GT abflacf para a TK^-GT5 1 \tatus Acigmgstratgvf8 _tgbgzaêìf 8 bgsta co LT_s ca iáqugma, assgi lfif 1 Møiorf co LT_s o Tfrlomtajoi co _tgbgzaêìf8 sou ifcobf o vobflgcaco, lfmtomcf af bacf f porlomtuab co utgbgzaêìf co laca uia5 1 Ioiürga O`otgva, Ioiürga _tgbgzaca o \wap8 ioiürga o`otgva ç a ioiürga o`otgva-
iomto somcf usaca pobf sgstoia. Ioiürga utgbgzaca ç f tftab co ioiürga utgbgzaca lfmtamcf a ioiürga oi lalno, o swap ç f tftab co ioiürga utgbgzaca lfif swap5 1 Larja içcga cf sgstoia8 larja içcga ca TK^-GT mf øbt gif igmutf, mfs øbtgifs
? igmutfs o ma øbtgia nfra5 prflossfs 8 møiorf co prflossfs rfcamcf ma TK^-GT5 1 Møiorf co prflossfs8 Tartgêÿos88 bgsta co par tgêÿos utgbgzacas poba iáqugma, lfmtomcf rospoltgvaiomto suas 1 Tartgêÿos T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
;4;
pfrlomtajoms co utgbgzaêìf.
@gjura :.01 \tatus.
Lomtrab/sgstoia \ìf fs iücubfs co lfmjuraêìf o fporaêìf ca TK^-GT, fs quags pfcoi sor abtormacfs, lbglamcf mf lamtf suporgfr cgrogtf ca toba gmglgab, lfm`frio jura :.0;. 1 Mf iücubf lomtrab, ç `ogta a fporaêìf ca TK^-GT, gstf ç, a jorèmlga co raiags o usuárgfs,
lfmtakgbgzaêìf co lnaiacas otl.5 1 Mf iücubf sgstoia, ç `ogta a lfmjuraêìf ca iáqugma o ca apbglaêìf, gstf ç, sìf `ogt as
lfmjuraêìf co roco, rowabb, SCI otl. @growabb Gmglgaroifs a lfmjuraêìf ca TK^-GT Alacèigla pobf @growabb, co ifcf a ovgt ar a porca co alossf apüs abtorar as lfmjuraêÿos co roco ca iáqugma. Tara gssf, lbgquo oi ‒ \gstoia’, mf lamtf suporgfr cgrogtf ca toba gmglgab. Oi sojugca, akra f iomu batorab ‒@growabb’. Mossa toba, ç pfssévob bgkorar cgvorsfs tgpfs co alossf ä iáqugma.
@gjura :.0; @growabb.
Gmglgabiomto, ma fpêìf ‒[oco co Jorèmlga’, lbgquo mf kftìf para acglgfmar uia mfva bgmna. Troomlna f GT/iáslara ca roco ca gmstgtugêìf a partgr ca quab sorìf `ogtfs alossfs `ut urfs para fporaêìf ca TK^-GT, quamcf `fr abtoracf para GT vábgcf. Abçi cgssf, vflè covorá bgkorar fs GTs co MST o CM\ quo sorìf utgbgzacfs poba iáqugma. Saikçi ç pfssévob bgkorar alossf a pfrtas ospolélas atravçs cf gtoi ‒Aêÿos’, lfm`frio oxoipbf ca prüxgia jura. T G ^ K T : f b u t é p a L
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Tfr co`aubt, a pfrta pacrìf ?404 mìf ç akort a, a i co ovgtar alossfs mìf autfrgzacfs. Lasf quogra quo a pfrta quo akorta, k asta gmlbugr mf gtoi ‒Tfrtas Akor tas’, ias mìf ç rolfiomrolfiomcacf, pfr sor uia pfrta lfiuiomto oxpbfraca oi tomtatgvas co \GT slam. A pfrta \GT bflab pacrìf para fporaêìf cf aikgomto ç a ?4>4, ias pfcorá sor abtoraca ma fpêìf ‒Tfrtas Akortas’. Akortas ’. Ossa pfrta sorá utgbgzaca pobfs usuárgfs para rojgstrf co raiab ma ma TK^-GT o covo sor a iosia pfrta lfmjuraca mf C M\ ca gmstgtugêìf. Lfm`gjuraêÿos = \gstoia
Apüs `azor a bgkoraêìf co rowabb, `aroifs a lfmjuraêìf ca iáqugma o ca apbglaêìf. Tara gssf, alosso f iomu batorab ‒\gstoia’ o proomlna mas akas, as gm`friaêÿos por tgmomtos ca gmstgtugêìf o as pr gmlgpags lfmjuraêÿos ca apbglaêìf o ca iáqugma. Aka Gmstgtugêìf Aka quo lfmtçi as gm`friaêÿos ca gmstgtugêìf o cf rospfmsávob poba acigmgstraêìf ca TK^-GT Alacèigla. Lbgquo ma juga ‒Gms tgtugêìf’ o proomlna lfi fs cacfs lacastrags sfbglgtacfs, lfm`frio oxoipbf ca jura a sojugr. Af lfmlbugr, lfmlbugr, lbgquo oi ‒ \abvar’.
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@gjura :.0< Lfmjuraêìf ca rowabb.
b \oipro apüs `azor abtoraêÿos ma lfmjulfmju raêìf cf rowabb, lbgquo oi ‒\abvar’ o oi sojugca oi ‒Apbglar’. Ç molossárgf apbglar para quo as lfmjuraêÿos cf rowabb tomnai o`ogtf.
@gjura :.03 Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 Gmstgtugêìf.
@gjura :.0? Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 \gstoia.
Aka \gstoia Mosta aka, sorìf proomlngcas as lfmjuraêÿos kásglas ca iáqugma, lfif roco, CM\, MST otl.
GT88 GT vábgcf quo sorá atrgkuécf ä iáqugma. Osto GT covo sor pøkbglf5 1 GT Iáslara88 iáslara co roco cf GT5 1 Iáslara Jatoway88 jatoway ca roco ä quab por tomlo f GT ca iáqugma5 1 Jatoway
Fksorvaêìf8 mìf utgbgzar8 ‒V’ ‒5’ ‒.’ fu futrf laraltoro quo pfssa quokrar ma `friaêìf cf @CQM(@ubby Quabgoc Cfiagm Maio).
IS_88 taiamnf iáxgif ca IS_ mf sojiomtf B AM, pacrìf8 1?445 1 IS_ b Nfstmaio88 mfio cf sorv gcfr mf cfiémgf co roco ca gmstgtugêìf5 1 Nfstmaio
Gipfrtamto8 mf ‒Nfstmaio’, a pacrfmgzaêìf acftaca ç ‒ TK^GT-Alac-\gjba ca Gmstgtugêìf’. Oxoipbf8 a _@\L torá f sojugmto nfstmaio8 TK^GT-AlacTK^GT-Alac- _@\L. MST; 8 omcoroêfs cfs sorvgcfros co M ST quo sorìf utgbgzacfs poba iáqugma. 1 MST1 o MST;8 Boikro co bgkorar ossos omcoroêfs mf rowabb5
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1 CM\ [osfbvor 1 o CM\ [osfbvor ; 8 lasf a gmstgtugêìf pfssua sorvgcfr co CM\, fu tomna
abjui quo cosoho apfmtar, gmsorgr mossos laipfs o bgkorar mf rowabb. Ossos CM\s covoi sor lapazos co rosfbvor zfmas co OM_I. Lasf mìf pfssua CM\ lapaz co rosfbvor CM\ OM_I, utgbgzo fs iosifs omcoroêfs GT cfs \[Bs. Ossos omcoroêfs taikçi covoi sor bgkoracfs mf rowabb5 Cfiémgf88 cfiémgf co roco af quab portomlo f GT ca iáqugma5 1 Cfiémgf zfmo8 `usf nfrárgf quo a iáqugma vag utgbgzar. 1 Sgio zfmo8 Aka Jorèmlga Ma aka Jorèmlga, ç pfssévob lfmjurar lfiumgcacos co ifmgtfraiomtf \MIT, cosvgar fs bfjs para ui sorv gcfr oxtormf, lfmjurar f \IS T para omvgf co o- iagbs autfiátglfs o lfmjurar porigssìf alossf para cotorigmacas rocos ä gmtor`alo co jorèmlga ca TK^-GT (GTcaTK^/TK^-GT).
1 \MIT8
Lfiumgcaco88 Lfiumgcaco \MIT sfiomto bogtura5 ; Lfiumgcaco Jorèmlga8 roco co jorèmlga para fmco a lfiumgcaco co bogtura torá alossf. ; [oco co Jorèmlga8 1 \W\BFJ8
GT88 omcoroêf GT cf sorvgcfr sy sbfj co sua gmstgtugêìf5 ; GT Tfrta88 pfrta fmco f sorvgcfr ostará oslutamcf (Tacrìf8 ?13)5 ?13)5 ; Tfrta Trftflfbf88 prftflfbf co tramspfrto, atuabiomto supfrtacf SLT o _CT (Tacrìf8 _CT). ; Trftflfbf \ysbfj8 para para cosakgbgtar f omvgf roiftf vga sysbfj, apfmtar para f GT 1;:.4.4.1. ; \ysbfj8 \IST88 1 \IST T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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\IST8 mfio fu omcoroêf GT cf sorvgcfr \IST rospfmsávob pfr omlaigmnar ; \orvgcfr \IST8 fs o-iagbs ca TK^-GT Acigmgstratgva5 \IST 8 pfrta cf sor vgcfr \IST utgbgzaca para rolokor fs o-iagbs. ; Tfrta cf sorvgcfr \IST8 Oxoipbf8 ;?, 30?5 frgjoi8 o-iagb utgbgzacf para lfipfr as iomsajoms5 ; O-iagb co frgjoi8
@gjura :.00 Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 Jorèmlga.
\IST 8 iarlar lasf f sorv gêf co o-iagb roquogra automtglaêìf8 b; Automtglaêìf \IST8 Gipfrtamto8 alossf ZZZ8 bgkorar sfiomto para a roco co jorèmlga ca gmstgtugêìf fu oqugpo co supfrto [MT. Alossf Zok\orvglo8 f içtfcf atuab co automtglaêìf ç atravçs cf GT co frgjoi. \fiomto bgkorar para f GT co sua apbglaêìf lasf cosoho gmtorajgr lfi a TK^-GT. Tara cosakgbgtar, cogxar oi kramlf.
@gjura :.0: Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 Alossf wok.
@gjura :.0> Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 Trfxy \GT.
_suárgf88 usuárgf utgbgzacf para automtglaêìf co omvgf5 ; _suárgf \omna88 somna cf usuárgf para automtglaêìf. ; \omna ZOK8 como a partgr co quags rocos ç pfssévob alossar as gmtor`alos acigmgstra 1 Alossf ZOK8 tgvas o co Zok\orvglo8 ; ZZ Z U1 “ ?Y8 rocos fmco as gmtor`alos acigmgstratgvas pfcorìf sor alossacas, gssf ç,
/TK^-GT/5 Zok\orvglo88 roco fu Nfst co fmco f Zok\orvglo ca TK^-GT p ara lrgaêìf co raiags ; Zok\orvglo pfcorá sor algfmacf.
Aka Trfxy \GT Como as lfmjuraêÿos cfs prfxy s para lfiumglaêìf lfi a TK^-GT.
[oabi 8 [oabi quo sorá utgbgzacf para rospfmcor af sor vgêf PfGT, PfGT, gstf ç, f mfio 1 TK^8 PfGT [oabi8 comgcf para f GT ca iáqugma mf CM\ ca gmstgtugêìf. Oxoipbf8 alac.vfgp.gmstgtuglaf.kr5 Tfrta8 pfrta fmco f \GTTrfxy (Fpom\GT\) vag atomcor roqugsgêÿos. Tacrìf8 ?4>45 1 Fpom\GTs8 Tfrta8 Cokuj 8 mévob co bfj quo sorá joracf pobf F pom\GTs. Oslfbna omtro 1 Fpom\GTs8 Mévob co Cokuj8 4 atç :. [olfiomca-so utgbgzar 15
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Tfrta8 pfrta _CT fmco f astorgse rospfmsávob pfr oxolutar `umêÿos co 1 Igcga \orvor8 Tfrta8 sorvgcfr co iécga vag atomcor ro qugsgêÿos (pacrìf8 ?4:1). ?4:1). Mìf pfco sor a iosia cf Fpom\GTs. F alossf cossa pfrta sfiomto sorá roabgzacf pobf Fpom\GTs5 Iastor 8 GT cf \gp [futor Bflab (\[B) iastor ca gmstgtugêìf (Iáqugma 1)5 1 \gp [futor Bflab8 GT Iastor8 Iastor 8 pfrta cf \[B iastor (Iáqugma 1). Tacrìf8 ?4045 1 \gp [futor Bflab8 Tfrta Iastor8 \bavo 8 gT cf \gp [futor Bflab (\[B) sbavo co sua gmstgtugêìf (Iáqugma ;)5 1 \gp [futor Bflab8 GT \bavo8 \bavo 8 pfrta cf \[B sbavo (Iáqugma ;). Tacrìf8 ?4045 1 \gp [futor Bflab8 Tfrta \bavo8 Aka LA@o Lfmtçi fs parëiotrfs cf BCAT co alossf para roabgzar a gmtojraêìf ca TK^- GT lfi a @ocoraêìf LA@o.
Nfst 8 GT fu nfstmaio cf sorvgcfr BCAT ca L A@o co sua gmstgtugêìf5 1 LA@o BCAT Nfst8 CM88 pfmtf co alossf CM (Mfio cgstgmtf) cf cgrotürgf BCAT ca gmstg tugêìf5 1 CM Ifcf88 Ifcf co Lfmoxìf8 co`aubt fu \\B. Tacrìf8 co`aubt5 1 Ifcf Tfrta88 pfrta p ara roabgzar lfmoxìf. Tacrìf8 Tacrìf8 <>7 fu 0<0 (BCAT sfkro \\B)5 1 Tfrta Tfr 8 gm`friar f ifcf co automtglaêìf8 uGC fu LM. 1 Automtglaêìf Tfr8 Aka SCI Mosta aka, sorìf lfmjuracfs fs parëiotrfs co SCI , gstf ç, muioraêìf co tobo`fmga quo sorá utgbgzaca poba TK^-GT.
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@gjura :.07 Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 LA@o.
b A TK^-GT sfiomto alogta GMPGSO\ co lnaiacas co poors vábgcfs (\GT [futors Bflags) fu usuárgfs automtglacfs. Gmvgtos mìf automtglacfs fu co `fmtos coslfmnolgcas sìf mojacfs. Tara quo f [oabi `umlgfmo sorá molossárgf lrgar as omtracas CM\-\[P apfmtamcf para a TK^-GT, gm`friamcf oi quab pfrta f prfxy vag trakabnar (pacrìf ?4>4).
@gjura :. :.:4 :4 Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 SCI.
Tarëiotrfs co tobo`fmga lfmvomlgfmab8 Taés 8 lücgjf cf Taés/LM8 para f Krasgb utgbgzar ??5 1 Lücgjf co Taés8 CCC88 lücgjf CCC ca gmstgtugêìf5 1 CCC 1 Troxf8 proxf SCI ca gmstgtugêìf5
Fporacfra 8 lücgjf ca fporacfra co bfmja cgstëmlga. Oxoipbf8 Oikratob ;15 1 Lücgjf ca Fporacfra8 Oxtorma8 lücgjf oxtra para alossf abgmna oxtorma. Oxoipbf8 45 1 Bgmna Oxtorma8 Gmglgab 8 raiab gmglgab mf proxf SCI quo sorá atomcgcf pfr ossa TK^- GT5 1 [aiab TK^GT Gmglgab8 @gmab 8 raiab mab mf proxf SCI quo sorá atomcgcf pfr oss a TK^-GT5 1 [aiab TK^GT @gmab8 \aéca 8 raiab mf proxf SCI utgbgzacf para lfipbotar bgjaêÿos atravçs 1 [aiab Tacrìf co \aéca8 ca _[A ca TK^-GT. Tarëiotrfs co PfGT8 muioraêìf Gmtorma cf @fmoD[MT
1^^ ^5 1 Troxf8 proxf `frmolgcf poba [MT para usf gmtormf ca gms tgtugêìf. Oxoipbf8 1^^ Gmglgab 8 raiab gmglgab mf proxf PfGT quo sorá atomcgcf pfr ossa TK^-GT5 1 [aiab Gmglgab8 @gmab8 raiab mab mf proxf PfGT quo sorá atomcgcf pfr ossa TK^-GT. 1 [aiab @gmab8 Aka \orvgêfs Fs sorvgêfs cgspfmévogs mossa fpêìf pfcoi sor nakgbgtacfs/cosakgbgtacfs lbglamcf sfkro f sorvgêf cosohacf, oi ‒Lamlobar’ = ‒\obolgfmar’.
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Aka Apbglar Ifcglaêÿos `ogtas ma lfmjuraêìf cf sgstoia covoi sor apbglacas para tor o`ogtf. \obo lgfmo fs gtoms fmco as lfmjuraêÿos covoi sor apbglacas. Mfriabiomto, sobolgfma-so fs très gtoms8 sgstoia, Fpom\gps o Astor gse. Oi sojugca, lbglar oi ‒Apbglar lfmjuraêÿos’ o ajuarcar sua lfmlbusìf.
Apüs apbglar as lfmjuraêÿos, f GT ca iáqugma sorá abtoracf. \orá molossárgf vfbtar ä lfmjuraêìf frgjgmab co GT ma iáqugma co alossf. Tfco sor molossárgf taikçi abtorar a lfmjuraêìf co vbam ca iáqugma vgrtuab mf aikgomto ZIZaro, lasf tomna utgbgzacf uia vbam cg`oromlgaca para a lfmjuraêìf. Oi sojugca, alosso mfvaiomto a f TK^ GT Alacèiglf, ajfra utgbgzacf f GT vábgcf quo `fg lfmjuracf. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Lfmjuraêÿos = Atuabgzaêìf
Apüs alossar a iáqugma atravçs cf GT vábgcf, lfi saéca para a gmtormot , f prgiogrf passf ç vorglar so ná atuabgzaêÿos cgspfmévogs. Tara gssf, alosso f iomu ‒Atuabgzaêìf’. \o nfuvor atuabgzaêìf cgspfmévob, sorá oxgkgcf lfm`frio jura a sojugr8
@gjura :.:1 Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 \orvgêfs.
@gjura :.:; Lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia8 Apbglar.
@gjura :.:< Atuabgzaêÿos.
Lbgquo oi ‒Atuabgzar Apbglaêÿos’. Apüs lfmlbugr a atuabgzaêìf, sorá oxgkgcf f bfj lfm`frio oxoipbf ca prüxgia jura. Ma lagxa co toxtf costalaca oi vorco, lbgquo oi ‒Lfmjuraêÿos co Aikgomto’. Pflè sorá rocgrolgfmacf para a toba cf iomu \gstoia, fmco covorá apbglar as lfmjuraêÿos para quo as abtoraêÿos tomnai o`ogtf.
@gjura :.:3 Atuabgzaêìf apbglaca.
Lasf mìf tomna momnuia atuabgzaêìf cgspfmévob, sorá oxgkgca a iomsajoi lfm`frio jura a sojugr.
@gjura :. :.:? :? \gstoia atuabgzacf.
Lasf f sgstoia gm`frio ‒Orrf af kuslar atuabgzaêÿos’, sfbglgto ä [MT porigssìf para `azor atuabgzaêìf cf lfipfmomto, bgjamcf para f \orvglo Cose.
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Lfmjuraêÿos = Kaleup
Ç pfssévob juarcar ui arqugvf co kaleup cas lfmjuraêÿos atuabgzacas co sgstoia o rowabb ca TK^-GT, lasf flfrra abjui prfkboia lfi a iáqugma o soha molossárgf `azor uia rogmst abaêìf `uturaiomto. Tara `azor f cfwmbfac cf arqugvf co kaleup, kasta alossar f iomu ‒Kaleup’ o lbglar oi ‒Kaleup cf arqugvf I3’. \orá joracf ui arqugvf co tox tf lfi fs prgmlgpags parëiotrfs o vargávogs cf sgstoia. [olfiomca-so `azor f cfwmbfac cf arqugvf o ariazomá-bf para usf `uturf, lasf soha molossárgf. Tara `azor f upbfac cf arqugvf I3 (rostauraêìf co kaleup), kast a lbglar oi ‒\obolgfmar Arqugvf’. Oi sojugca, lbglar oi ‒Omvgar’.
@gjura :.:0 Kaleup.
Acigmgstracfros = Joromlgar Apüs lfmlbugr a lfmjuraêìf o atuabgzaêìf, iags quo abtorar a somna cf usuárgf co acigmgs traêìf, rolfiomca-so trflar f bfjgm ‒acigm’ (quo há ç lfmnolgcf o cfluiomtacf), a i co ovgtar alossfs mìf autfrgzacfs. Tara gssf, alosso f iomu ‒ Joromlgar’, ma juga ‒Acigmgstracfros’. \orá oxgkgca a bgstajoi cfs usuárgfs acigmgstratgvfs lacastracfs mf sgstoia, fmco ç pfssévob ocgtar as gm`friaêÿos co ui usuárgf lbglamcf mf élfmo cf bápgs.
Apajuo f usuárgf ‒acigm’ o lacastro futrf Acigmgstracfr. Lbgquo oi ‒Lacastrar Acigmgstracfr’. \orá oxgkgca uia toba para proomlngiomtf cas gm`friaêÿos cf usuárgf, koi lfif as porigssÿos co alossf quo sorìf lfmlocgcas a obo. Lasf cosoho quo f usuárgf tomna alossf sfiomto bogtura a abjui iücubf ospolélf, kasta iarlar a fpêìf ‒ \fiomto Bogtura’ af bacf ca porigssìf. Lasf cosoho quo f usuárgf mìf tomna alossf a ui cotorigmacf iücubf, kasta cogxá-bf cosiarlacf. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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@gjura :.:: _suárgfs (Acigmgstracfros cf TK^).
@gjura :.:> Lfmjuraêìf cfs acigmgstracfros.
@gjura :.:7 @gbtrfs cfs bfjs.
@gjura :.>4 Bfjs cf sgstoia.
Bfjs = Pgsuabgzar Fs usuárgfs lacastracfs para alossf ä ároa acigmgstratgva ca TK^-GT torìf suas aêÿos rojgstracas atravçs cf iomu bfjs, cosco tomt atgvas co bfjgm, lacastrf co usuárgfs, abtoraêìf co prgvgbçjgfs, omtro futras. Af alossar f iomu ‒P gsuabgzar’, sorìf bgstacas as aêÿos cf arqugvf co bfjs, fmco ç pfssévob roabgzar btrajoi pfr cata, usuárgf, aêÿos, omcoroêf GT o/fu abjuia coslrgêìf.
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Tara fktor iags cotabnos sfkro uia cotorigmaca aêìf, kasta lbglar sfkro a bgmna, lfm`frio oxoipbglacf ma prüxgia jura.
Lfmjuraêÿos = Torigssÿos co Cgslajoi
@gjura :.>1 Cotabnos cfs bfjs.
F prüxgif passf co lfmjuraêìf amtos co pfcor gmglgar a fporaêìf ca TK^-GT Alacèigla ç a lfmjuraêìf cfs tgpfs co lnaiacas quo pfcorìf sor roabgzacfs pobfs usuárgfs, koi lfif as rojras co `friataêìf co møiorf para omlaigmnaiomtf af \[B. Fs tgpfs co lnaiacas porigtgcas pobf aikgomto sìf iapoacfs atravçs co oxprossÿos rojubaros, comgcas mosta sossìf. Quamcf ui usuárgf zor uia lnaiaca, f møiorf costgmf sorá lfiparacf lfi as oxprossÿos rojubaros comgcas mossa sossìf, para gcomtglar quab f tgpf co costgmf quo ost á somcf cgslacf ([aiab, xf/lobubar bflab, CCC otl.). Oi sojugca, sorá vorglacf so f usuárgf pfssug porigssìf para osso tgpf co lnaiaca, para omtìf `azor f omlaigmnaiomtf fu rolusar a lnaiaca. Abçi cgssf, a lfikgmaêìf cas lnaiacas o`otuacas lfi as oxprossÿos comgcas ç utgbgzaca para joraêìf co robatürgfs o lfmtakgbgzaêìf co lustfs (para lnaiacas targ`acas). Tfr oxoipbf, so f møiorf cgslacf pfr ui usuárgf lasar lfi a bgmna ‒Lnaiacas bflags co T \SM para @gxf’, lfm`frio a jura :.>;, sorá oi sojugca vorglacf so osso usuárgf pfssug porigssìf para `azor lnaiacas para xf bflab T\S M. \o pfssugr,, a lnaiaca sorá oml aigmnaca o f tgpf co lnaiaca sorá iarlacf ma lfmtakgbgzaêìf pfssugr lfif somcf cf tgpf ‒@gxf bflab T\SM ’. Mosta sossìf, covoi kasglaiomto sor abtoracfs mas oxprossÿos rojubaros f CCC, lücgjf co fporacfra, proxf ca gmstgtugêìf o `agxa co raiags. Oxgsto ui laipf para tos to co møiorf costgmf, mf quab ç pfssévob tostar as rojras abtoracas, gmsorgmcf ui møiorf o vorglamcf so lasa lfi abjuia rojra.
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Lfmjuraêÿos = Tbamf co Cgslajoi
Apüs comgr fs tgpfs co lnaiacas porigtgcfs mf aikgomto, ç molossárgf comgr fs p bamfs co cgslajoi (cgabpbam) (cgabpbam) lfmtomcf as rojras abtoraêìf co muioraêìf/rooslrgta para `azor f omla-
@gjura :.>; Torigssÿos co cgslajoi.
igmnaiomtf cossas lnaiacas af \[B. Atravçs cfs pbamfs co cgslajoi, ç pfssévob abtorar f `friatf cf møiorf cgslacf pobf usuárgf amtos co omlaigmnar af \[B. Tfr oxoipbf, a gmstgtugêìf pfco comgr quo fs usuárgfs cgsquoi 4+CCC+> møiorfs para lnaiacas gmtorurgmtorur kamas, o f pbamf co cgslajoi pfco gmlbugr f lücgjf co fporacfra autfiatglaiomto amtos co omlaigmnar a lnaiaca af \[B.
@gjura :.>< Tbamf co cgslajoi.
Coslrgêìf8 gc/mfio gc/mfio ca rojra somcf lrgaca5 1 Coslrgêìf8 1 Oxprossìf8 oxprossìf rojubar quo laso lfi a cgslajoi `ogta pobf usuárgf5
\trgp8 quamtgcaco quamtgcaco co céjgtfs ä osquorca cf møiorf costgmf quo covoi sor roifvgcfs 1 \trgp8 ma rooslrgta5
b 1 Troxf8 céjgtfs/laraltoros quo covoi sor gmsorgcfs ä osquorca cf møiorf costgmf, _ia lnaiaca sfiomto sorá omlaigmnaca af \[B copfgs co lasar lfi pobf iomfs ui pbamf co cgslajoi, iosif quo osso mìf abtoro f møiorf. Lasf naha pbamfs co cgslajoi lfmgtamtos, sorá lasacf lfi f quo aparolor prgiogrf ma bgsta.
copfgs quo fs céjgtfs cf strgp `frai roifvgcfs5 Atgvf8 atgvar/Cosatgvar atgvar/Cosatgvar rojra. 1 Atgvf8 Mosso pfmtf, a lfmjuraêìf ca TK^-GT ostá lfmlbuéca o a iáqugma há ostá prfmta para fporaêìf. Tara gssf, sorá cotabnacf a sojugr fs prflocgiomtfs co fporaêìf cf iücubf Lomtrab.
Juga co fporaêìf F iücubf Lomtrab porigto af acigmgstracfr `azor a fporaêìf cf aikgomto, f`orolomcf alossf af status ca TK^-GT, pagmob co lfmtrfbo, jorèmlga co usuárgfs, comgêìf co gm`fr gm`fr-iaêÿos co raiags, iapoaiomtf co jrupfs ca omtgcaco Ocuporsfm para fs prgv gbçjgfs co gmtorosso, gm`friaêÿos co lfmtakgbgzaêìf, omtro futras `umêÿos. Frjamgzaêìf8 Lbassos Gmglgabiomto, ç molossárgf lacastrar as lbassos co usuárgfs (abumfs, `umlgfmárgfs otl.) ro`oromtos af osquoia K[ Ocuporsfm, prosomtos ma @ ocoraêìf LA@o, quo sorìf utgbgzacas para f iapoaiomtf mf ifiomtf cf autf-sorvgêf co lacast rf. Tfr pacrìf, a TK^-GT há pfssug très lbassos lacastracas lfm`frio tgpf co abgaêìf cf Ocuporsfm, as quags vflè covorá ocgtar o comgr fs parëiotrfs co porigssÿos o lrçcgtfs. T G ^ K T : f b u t é p a L
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Ç pfssévob ocgtar uia lbasso lbglamcf mf élfmo ma bgmna ca lbasso cosohaca. Saikçi ç pfssévob `azor lacastrf co mfvas lbassos lbglamcf oi ‒Lacastrar Lbasso’. Samtf Samtf para lacastrf quamtf ocgêìf co lbasso, fs sojugmtos laipfs lai cgspfmévogs para proomlngiomtf8 Mfio88 gcomtglacfr ømglf para laca lbasso5 1 Mfio Coslrgêìf88 gm`friaêÿos fplgfmags5 1 Coslrgêìf 1 Sgpf co Abgaêìf8 tgpf co abgaêìf (lbasso) af Ocuporsfm5 1 Lrçcgtfs Tacrìf8 tfcfs fs raiags co usuárgfs vgmlubacfs a uia lbasso, quo utgbgzoi f
sgstoia co lrçcgtfs, rolokorìf gmglgabiomto f iosif vabfr co lrçcgtfs, comgcf mossa toba, o sorá `ogta uia rolarja autfiátgla iomsab mf iosif vabfr5 Tacrìf8 lasf cosoho quo tfcfs fs usuárgfs vgmlubacfs a uia lbasso sohai 1 Torigssÿos Tacrìf8 gmglgabiomto autfrgzacfs para fs iosifs tgpfs co bgjaêìf, covorìf sor iarlacfs as porigssÿos co bgjaêìf cosohacas.
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@gjura :.>3 Lbassos.
@gjura :.>? Lacastrf co lbassos.
[aiags8 Troxfs
@gjura :.>0 Troxfs.
Tara f lacastrf co proxf, covorìf sor gm`friacfs fs parëiotrfs, lfm`frio oxoipbf.
Apüs comgr as lbassos co usuárgfs, ç molossárgf comgr fs proxfs o as `agxas SCI co raiags quo sorìf atrgkuécas a laca uia, poba TK^-GT. Tara gssf, alosso f iomu ‒ [aiags’ = ‒Troxfs’ o lacastro fs proxfs co muioraêìf quo sorìf utgbgzacfs poba TK^-GT, lfm`frio lacastracf amtorgfriomto ma aka SCI, cas lfmjuraêÿos cf sgstoia.
1 Lücgjf cf Taés (; céjgtfs). Oxoipbf8 ??5 1 Lücgjf CCC cf proxf ( ; céjgtfs). Oxoipbf8 3>5 1 Troxf (3 céjgtfs). Oxoipbf8 14?45 1 Coslrgêìf8 gm`friaêÿos fplgfmags. O xoipbf8 proxf @fmoD[MT.
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[aiags8 @agxas Apüs lacastrar fs proxfs quo sorìf utgbgzacfs, ç molossárgf comgr as `agxas co raiags cf proxf, `azomcf a cgvgsìf para laca lbasso, gstf ç, sorá comgcf f pffb co raiags para laca lbasso Ocuporsfm.
Tara `azor f lacastrf co uia `agxa, ç molossárgf gm`friar8 1 Troxf8 proxf cfs raiags ca `agxa5
@agxa8 f raiab gmglgab o mab ca `agxa5 1 Gmélgf/@gi ca @agxa8 f Coslrgêìf8 gm`friaêÿos gm`friaêÿos fplgfmags5 1 Coslrgêìf8 Tro`oromlgab8 covo sor gm`friaca uia lbasso, provgaiomto lacastraca, ä quab a 1 Lbasso Tro`oromlgab8 covo `agxa co raiags sorá atrgkuéca.
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@gjura :.>: Lacastrf co proxfs.
@gjura :.>> @agxas co raiags.
@gjura :.>7 Lacastrf co `agxa co raiags.
_suárgfs \GT
Quamcf `fr lacastracf ui usuárgf, sorá autfiatglaiomto atrgkuécf f prüxgif raiab cgspfmévob ca `agxa assflgaca a sua lbasso.
Apüs lfmlbugr f lacastrf atravçs cf Tfrt ab cf _suárgf, fs raiags/usuárgfs sìf gmsorgcfs ma b
gmtor`alo acigmgstratgva ca TK^-GT. Mf iomu ‒_suárgfs \GT’, ç pfssévob lfmsubtar a bgsta co usuárgfs lacastracfs. Ma bgsta co usuárgfs, a lfbuma \F (\tatus F poralgfmab) lfmtçi ui élfmo quo la ma lfr lgmza quamcf f usuárgf mìf ostá rojgst racf, o vorco, quamcf f usuárgf ostá rojgstracf. Há a lfbuma \A (\tatus Acigmgstratgvf) gmcgla fs sojugmtos ostacfs co raiab8 Porco88 usuárgf atgvacf5 1 Porco Poriobnf88 usuárgf ajuarcamcf atgvaêìf. 1 Poriobnf
@gjura :.74 _suárgfs \GT “ Lfmtatfs.
Apomas f \A atgvf (vorco) porigto quo f usuárgf pfssa so rojgstrar o o`otuar/rolokor lnaiacas. Tara `azor a atgvaêìf iamuab co ui usuárgf, soi lbglar mf bgme cf o-iagb, kasta lbglar sfkro f élfmo ca lfbuma \A cf usuárgf cosohacf, passamcf co voriobnf para vorco. Ç pfssévob oxgkgr tfca a bgsta, koi lfif `azor kuslas ospolélas pfr usuárgfs fu pfr cacfs co futras lfbumas, bflab, rospfmsávob otl. A frcomaêìf co`aubt ca bgsta co rosubtacfs ç `ogta pfr frcoi co usuárgf, ias taikçi pfco sor `ogt a lbglamcf sfkro f mfio ca lfbuma co alfrcf lfi a quab fs rosubtacfs covoi sor frcomacfs. Af lbglar sfkro f mfio cf usuárgf ma bgsta, uia aka ç akorta a soj ugr, gmcglamcf abjuias gm`friaêÿos o cacfs. Ç pfssévob vor f møiorf cfs raiags assflgacfs af usuárgf, omcoroêf GT,, lasf obo ostoha rojgstracf, ngstürglf co omcoroêfs GT mfs quags f usuárgf há so rojgstrfu, GT lfi as rospoltgvas catas o nfrárgfs, lfm`frio pfco sor fksorvacf mas prüxgias juras.
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@gjura :.71 _suárgfs \GT8 cotabnos.
Saikçi ç pfssévob ocgtar ui usuárgf o abtorar iamuabiomto abjuias gm`friaêÿos, soiobnamto af quo ç `ogtf atravçs cf Tfrtab cf _suárgf. Tara gssf, kasta lbglar mf élfmo cf bápgs af bacf cf usuárgf quo so cosoha ocgtar. Af `azor abtoraêÿos mf usuárgf, mìf covo sor abtoracf fs cacfs co mfio, bfjgm o cfluiomtf, pfgs sìf cacfs autfiatglaiomto proomlngcfs pobf BCAT ca LA@o. Tfcoi sor abtoracfs f o-iagb, nakgbgtar/cosakgbgtar sgstoia co lrçcgtfs, gmsorgr iags lrçcgtfs, abtorar f raiab, cogxar f raiab lfif pøkbglf fu mìf oxgkgr mf latábfjf o abtorar as porigssÿos co cgslajoi. Apüs `azor as abtoraêÿos cosohacas, lbgquo oi ‒Abtorar’.
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@gjura :.7; _suárgfs \GT8 cotabnos.
@gjura :.7< Lacastrf co usuárgf \GT.
[aiags8 Joromlgar Oikfra soha porigtgcf lacastrar ui raiab iamuabiomto, ossa aêìf mìf ç molossárga, pfgs mf ifiomtf cf lacastrf cf usuárgf \GT taikçi ç au tfiatglaiomto lacastracf f raiab oslfbngcf pobf usuárgf mf Tfrtab. Mossa sossìf, ç pfssévob vor a bgsta cfs raiags lacastracfs, koi fs usuárgfs assflgacfs, `azor kuslas, lacastrar mfvfs raiags fu ocgtar raiags há lacastracfs. lacast racfs. Tfcoifs Tf coifs `azor kuslas pfr pf r møiorf co c o raiab fu futrfs fut rfs cacfs cf raiab. r aiab. Af lbglar ma bgmna cf raiab, ç akort a uia oxtomsìf a sojugr cf raiab, fmco s ìf cotabnacas abjuias gm`friaêÿos cf raiab sobolgfmacf.
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Tara lacastrar ui mfvf raiab, kasta lbglar oi ‒ Lacastrar [aiab’ o proomlnor fs cacfs sfbglgtacfs. Tara ocgtar cacfs co raiags há lacastracfs, kasta lbglar mf élfmo cf bápgs o, apüs `azor as abtoraêÿos cosohacas, lbglar oi ‒Abtorar’ para sabvar as mfvas lfmjuraêÿos.
@gjura :.73 [aiags.
@gjura :.7? Lacastrf co raiags.
Fs sojugmtos laipfs ostìf cgspfmévogs ma toba co lacastrf/ocgêìf co raiab8 Lbasso88 lbasso co abgaêìf, comgca mf lacastrf ca `agxa quo gmlbug f raiab5 1 Lbasso T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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1 Troxf8 proxf ca `agxa cf raiab5
[aiab88 møiorf cf raiab (céjgtfs)5 1 [aiab Bflab88 gm`friaêìf co bflab a sor oxgkgca mf latábfjf tobo`ómglf. 1 Bflab Aiarobas 8 vgsgkgbgcaco cf raiab mf lat ábfjf tobo`ómglf8 pøkbglf, pøkbglf, sfiomto roco 1 Tájgmas Aiarobas8 gmtorma ca gmstgtugêìf fu mìf sor oxgkgcf5
[aiab 8 lasf ui raiab tomna iags co ui usuárgf5 1 Lfmtatfs cf [aiab8 Pfz 8 para nakgbgtar a solrotárga obotrómgla. Ç molossárgf comgr uia 1 \orvgêfs8 Lfrrogf co Pfz8 somna co 0 møiorfs, para alossf a par tgr cf cgspfsgtgvf fmco f raiab ostgvor roj gstracf (Sobo`fmo GT fu \f`t`fmo)5 Lorta 8 sorvgêf quo `aba a cata o nfra lorta5 1 Nfra o Cata Lorta8 1 Sosto co Olf8 roabgza tosto co batèmlga co áucgf porigtgmcf f usuárgf porlokor a quabg-
caco ca lnaiaca5 \gja-io88 porigto roabgzar ui cosvgf lfmtémuf para fu trf raiab fu møiorf oxtormf. 1 \gja-io F usuárgf pfcorá abtorar ossa `umêìf atr avçs cf Tfrtab cf _suárgf. F møiorf a sor proomlngcf mosso laipf covo fkocolor as rojras co cgslajoi. Lasf f sgja-io soha para ui møiorf oxtormf, f usuárgf covo tor porigssìf para `azor osso tgpf co lnaiaca. [ojgstrf co _suárgf oi \f`pnfmo para tosto Mosso pfmtf, a TK^-GT há ost á lfi a lfmjuraêìf mabgzaca o pfssug ui usuárgf/raiab lacastracf. Tara tostar as lfmjuraêÿos ca TK^-GT o f rojgst rf o roabgzaêìf co lnaiacas cf usuárgf, vaifs `azor f rojgstrf cf usuárgf \GT. Tara gssf, utgbgzo quabquor sf`t`fmo co sua pro`orèmlga fu Sobo`fmo GT, lfi fs sojugmtos cacfs para f rojgstrf8 Cfiémgf88 [oabi ca TK^-GT, lfm`frio lfmjuracf mf CM\ ca gmstgtugêìf o ma lfmjuraêìf 1 Cfiémgf co sgstoia co iáqugma5 1 Tfrta \GT Bflab8 ?4>45
_sormaio88 usuárgf ca L A@o/BCAT. Oxoipbf8 mfio.sfkromfio5 1 _sormaio Tasswfrc88 somna lfmjuraca mf ifiomtf cf lacastrf cf usuárgf mf Tfrt ab5 1 Tasswfrc b Tara quo a TK^-GT Alacèigla pfssa roabgzar o rolokor lnaiacas, ç molossárgf quo ostoha lacastraca lfif ui poor mf \[B ca gmstgtugêìf o quo tomna lfif rftas as `agxas co raiags pfr oba atomcgcas. Saikçi ç molossárgf quo ostoha bgkoracf f alossf ca TK^-GT Alacèigla mf rowabb cf \[B.
_sormaio 8 usuárgf ca L A@o/BCAT. Oxoipbf8 mfio.sfkromfio5 1 Autnomtglatgfm _sormaio8 GC8 mfio cf usuárgf fu møiorf cf raiab. 1 Labbor GC8 Pflè pfco alfipamnar f rojgstrf cf raiab ma gmtor`alo co jorèmlga co usuárgfs \GT. Quamcf f usuárgf \GT ostgvor rojgstracf ma TK^-GT, f élfmo cf tobo`fmo, ma lfbuma \F, ca bgmna cf usuárgf, lará vorco. Apüs f usuárgf rojgstrar, há ç pfssévob roabgzar lnaiacas. Tagmob co Lfmtrfbo8 Lfmsfbo Pflè pfco alfipamnar f bfj cas lnaiacas co ui usuárgf atravçs cf iomu ‒Lfmsfbo’. Ossa fpêìf vgsa `algbgtar f cokuj o alfipamnaiomtf co bfjs quaso oi toipf roab. Ç pfssévob btrar bfjs co bgjaêÿos cf Fpom\GT\, co orrfs, @agb;Kam, omtro futrfs. F bfj ç atuabgzacf mf gmtorvabf co toipf comgcf, somcf quo ç pfssévob pausar a atuabgzaêìf para vorglaêìf.
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Bgjaêÿos Atravçs cosso iomu, taikçi ç pfssévob alfipamnar gm`friaêÿos cas bgjaêÿos atgvas oi toipf roab, fksorvamcf co `fria rosuigca frgjoi, costgmf o curaêìf ca lnaiaca atç f ifiomtf. Tara atuabgzar f rojgstrf cas bgjaêÿos, kasta lbglar mf élfmo mf lamtf gm`orgfr cgrogtf.
Lfmtakgbgzaêìf A TK^-GT jora ui robatürgf gmtormf co lnaiacas lfipbotacas o mìf lfipbotacas. Lfipbotacas Cgspfmgkgbgza a bgstajoi cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas pobfs raiags cf aikgomto, tamtf lnaiacas roabgzacas, quamtf rolokgcas, gm`friamcf frgjoi, costgmf, cata o nfra, curaêìf o usuárgf assflgacf. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Ç pfssévob apbglar btrfs para lfmsubta pfr cata, frgjoi, cos tgmf, proxf cf trfmlf o usuárgf assflgacf. Ná très kftÿos co atabnf rápgcf para btrf pfr cata, para posqugsar lnaiacas lfipbotacas mfs soto cgas amtorgfros, mfs <4 cgas amtorgfros, fu mf iès atuab. _i oxoipbf cossa toba pfco sor vgsuabgzacf ma jura.
@gjura :.70 Lfmsfbo. @gjura :.7: Ostatéstglas.
bPflè pfco taikçi alfipamnar fs bfjs cas lnaiacas oxtormas joracas/rolokgcas poba TK^-GT Alacèigla, atravçs ca toba co lfmsfbo cf \[B ca gmstgtugêìf. Assgi, ç pfssévob gcomtglar so ostá flfrromcf lfrrotaiomto a lfiumglaêìf omtro a TK^-GT o f \[B para f omlaigmnaiomtf co lnaiacas.
@gjura :.7> Lfmtakgbgzaêìf8 Lfipbotacas.
w Tara alossar f Tfrtab cf _suárgf, cgjgto mf mavojacfr wok f omcoroêf8 nttps8// GTcaIáqugma/usuargf fu nttps8//MfioCM\caIáqugma/usuargf.. caIáqugma/usuargf
Mìf lfipbotacas Cgspfmgkgbgza a bgstajoi cas lnaiacas mìf lfipbotacas pobfs raiags cf aikgomto, t amtf lnaiacas roabgzacas, quamtf rolokgcas, gm`friamcf frgjoi, costgmf, cat a o nfra, lücgjf \GT o usuárgf assflgacf. As fpêÿos co btrajoi sìf soiobnamtos as lnaiacas lfipbotacas, lfi alrçslgif cf lücgjf \GT. Fs lücgjfs \GT iags lfiums sìf co orrfs assflgacfs a lbgomtos o abjums cf sorvgêf fu sorvgcfr8 341/34<8 34<8 mìf porigtgcf fu soi prgvgbçjgf5 1 341/ 1 3438 usuárgf/[aiab/[fta mìf omlfmtracf5 1 3>48 toipfrargaiomto mìf cgspfmévob5 1 3>08 flupacf (prfvavobiomto oi bgjaêìf)5 1 3>:8 jorabiomto f usuárgf mìf atomcou a bgjaêìf.
@gjura :.77 Lfmtakgbgzaêìf8 Mìf lfipbotacas.
Tfrtab cf _suárgf Apüs a lfmjuraêìf cfs proxfs o `agxas, ç pfssévob gmglgar f lacastrf co usuárgfs. F lacastrf co usuárgfs mìf pfco sor `ogtf co `fria iamuab ma gmtor`alo acigmgstratgva ca TK^-GT Alacèigla. Osta gmtor `alo porigto apomas a jorèmlga, lfmsubta o ocgêìf co abjums
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cacfs cfs usuárgfs. Tara f lacastrf co usuárgfs, covorá sor utgbgzacf sgstoia prüprgf ca gmstgtugêìf, gmtojracf ä TK^-GT vga wok sorvglo, fu pfcorá sor lacastracf vga gmtor`alo co autfssorvgêf cf Tfrtab cf _suárgf.
Tara alossar f pfrtab, f usuárgf covo utgbgzar suas lrocomlgags ca LA@o8
@gjura :.144 Tfrtab cf usuárgf.
_suárgf8 usuárgf usuárgf ca LA @o. Oxoipbf8 mfio.sfkromfio5 1 _suárgf8 \omna8 somna somna cf usuárgf ca LA@o. 1 \omna8 Apüs a automtglaêìf, a TK^-GT Al acèigla kusla fs vémlubfs cf usuárgf o, lasf pfssua iags co ui vémlubf (oxoipbf8 `umlgfmárgf o abumf), lará a larjf cf usuárgf comgr quab vémlubf obo utgbgzará ma lrgaêìf co sua lfmta.
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@gjura :.141 Tfrtab cf usuárgf8 vémlubf.
Apüs sobolgfmar a abgaêìf, sorá sfbglgtacf f o-iagb cf usuárgf para lfmriaêìf cf lacastrf. Ç molossárgf gm`friar ui o-iagb vábgcf, koi lfif a lfmjuraêìf co \IST ca TK^-GT covo sor vábgca. Lfif f laipf ‒o-iagb’ mìf ç fkrgjatürgf ma LA@o, lasf soha omlfmtracf f o-iagb cf usuárgf mf BCAT, osto sorá rosjatacf o lasf mìf omlfmtro f usuárgf pfcorá `frmolor futrf o-iagb. Apüs a oslfbna cf o-iagb, sorá sfbglgtaca uia somna quo f usuárgf vag utgbgzar para `azor f rojgstrf cf sou r aiab. Tfr quostÿos co sojuramêa, fptfu-so pfr mìf `frêar f usf ca iosia somna ca L A@o, pfgs lará sabva ma lfmjuraêìf cf sf` t`fmo o sfiomto sorvgrá para roj gstrf cf usuárgf \GT. Abçi cgssf, f usuárgf covo sobolgfmar ui cfs raiags cgspfmévogs mf lfikf. @ogtf gstf, covo-so lbglar oi ‒\obolgfmar [aiab’.
@gjura :.14; Tfrtab cf usuárgf8 lacastrf.
Lfi gssf, f lacastrf cf usuárgf ostá lfmlbuécf o osso sorá rocgrolgfmacf para a toba gmglgab cf Tfrtab cf _suárgf, fmco lfmstai abjums cacfs ca lfmta.
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Abçi cgssf, f usuárgf rolokorá uia iomsajoi mf o-iagb lacastracf, lfi as gm`friaêÿos co rojgstrf cf sou usuárgf, o lfi ui bgme para `azor a at gvaêìf ca lfmta. F raiab lará kbfquoacf o mìf pfcorá sor utgbgzacf omquamtf f usuárgf mìf lbglar mf bgme omvgacf mf o-iagb para `azor a atgvaêìf. Lasf agmca mìf tomna lfmriacf a atgvaêìf ca lfmta, f usuárgf mìf lfmsojugrá bfjar sou sf`t`fmo o aparolorá ma toba gmglgab cf pfr tab a iomsajoi co status8 ‒ Tara atgvar sou raiab, utgbgzo f bgme omvgacf mf sou o-iagb’.
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@gjura :.14< Tfrtab cf usuárgf.
@gjura :.143 Tfrtab cf usuárgf8 o-iagb co roqugsgêìf co raiab.
Apüs a atgvaêìf, f st atus cf raiab ma pájgma gmglgab cf Tfrtab cf _suárgf, covorá aparolor lfif ‒Atgvf’.
@gjura :.14? \tatus cf usuárgf.
Apüs a atgvaêìf cf raiab, f usuárgf pfcorá roabgzar poquomfs ahustos oi suas lfmjuraêÿos, atravçs cf pfrtab cf usuárgf, lfif abtorar f o-iagb o a somna, atgvar sor vgêf co lfrrogf co vfz fu atç iosif roabgzar ui rocgrolgfmaiomtf lfmtémuf (sgja-io) para futrf møiorf, cosco quo pfssua prgvgbçjgfs para gssf.
T G ^ K T : f b u t é p a L
;;7
F Tfrtab cf _suárgf cgspÿo agmca co uia ajomca fmco f usuárgf pfco lacastrar sous lfmtatfs.
@gjura :.140 Tfrtab cf usuárgf8 lfmjuraêÿos.
Gmtojraêìf co sgstoias8 Zok\orvglo
@gjura :.14: Tfrtab cf usuárgf8 Lfmtatfs.
F Zok \orvglo prfvè uia gmtor`alo para lfiumglaêìf ca TK^-GT Alacèigla lfi futrfs sgstoias ca gmstgtugêìf. A gmstgtugêìf pfcorá fptar pfr u tgbgzar f autfssorvgêf ca TK^-GT gmtojracf ä LA@o ( Tfrtab cf _suárgf) fu gmlfrpfrar oi sua pbata`fria co sor vgêfs a jorèmlga cas lfmtas \GT. Tara aikfs fs lasfs, f omcoroêf co alossf ç8 nttps8//GTVCFV\O[PGCF[/woksorvglo/woksorvglo.pnp6wscb. Fs parëiotrfs co saéca (rotfrmf cas lnaiacas cfs içtfcfs) sìf covfbvgcfs ma `fria co strgmj lfcglaca oi H\FM quo pfco sor gmtorprotaca o utgbgzaca para ifstrar as gm`friagm`fria êÿos sfbglgtacas, pfssévogs orrfs fu iomsajoi co sulossf ma lnaiaca cf içtfcf. O xoipbfs co iomsajoi co rotfrmf8 strgmj(01) ‒{‒status’8’sulloss’,’isj’8’_suárgf lrgacf lfi sulossf.’}’. strgmj(>0) ‒{‒status’8’orrfr’,’isj’8’Orrf mf kamlf co cacfs. A fporaêìf `fg lamlobaca!’}’. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
;<4
F alossf af Z\ ç rostrgtf para f GT/roco lfmjuracf oi8 ‒\gstoia’ = ‒Lfmjuraêÿos’ = ‒\gstoia’ = ‒Jorèmlga’ = ‒Zok\orvglo’. F Zok\orvglo `algbgta a gmtojraêìf lfi futrfs sgstoias cosomvfbvgcfs oi quabquor bgm juajoi. Oxoipbf co alossf oi TNT utgbgzamcf a kgkbgftola \FAT cf `raiowfre Xomc8
roqugroVfmlo(cgrmaio( VV@GB VV@GBOVV OVV) . „/Xomc/\fap/Lbgomt.pnp‗)5 $urb9 „nttps8//GTVCFV\O[PGCF[/woksorvglo/woksorvglo.pnp6wscb‗5 $lbgomt 9 mow XomcV\fapVLbgomt($urb)5 try{ $rotfrmf9 hsfmVcolfco($lbgomt-= oxlbugr_suargf(„144444444;0<4:3Docu.kr‗), truo)5 g`($rotfrmfU„status‗Y 99 ‒sulloss’){ //Srolnf co lücgjf oi lasf co sulossf } obso g` ($rotfrmfU„status‗Y 99 ‒orrfr’) { //Oxoipbf co giprossìf cf orrf flfrrgcf olnf’O[[F8 ‒.ut`>Vcolfco($rotfrmfU„isj‗Y)5 } }latln (Oxloptgfm$o) { olnf’Flfrrou ui orrf mf Zok\orvglo8 ‒.$o-= jotIossajo()5
Fs sojugmtos içtfcfs ostìf cgspfmévogs para utgbgzaêìf8
lroato[aiab [oloko lfif parëiotrfs f _GC cf usuárgf ma gmstgtugêìf, f tgpf co abgaêìf, a somna o f o-iagb. Fs quatrf laipfs sìf fkrgjatürgfs o atravçs cf _GC lfmsubtai-so lfmsubtai-so as futras gm`friaêÿos ma LA@o, lfif mfio, møiorf co cfluiomtf otl. Bovamcf -so oi lfmsgcoraêìf f tgpf co abgaêìf (stucomt, oipbfyoo, sta) f prgiogrf raiab cgspfmévob para a rospoltgva lbasso ç lrgacf o assflgacf af usuárgf. Ç `ogtf ui nasn lfi a somna o futras gm`friaêÿos quo copfgs sìf lfm`rfmtacas curamto f rojgstrf cf usuárgf oi ui lbgomto \GT (sf`tpnfmo). Tarëiotrfs co Omtraca
Sakoba :. :.11 lroato[aiab “ Tarëiotrfs co omtraca.
T a rë i o t r f
S gpf
Fkrgjatürgf
Fksor vaêÿos
_g c
\tr gmj
\gi
Gcomtg` glacfr ømglf cf usuárgf Oxoipbf8 144444 144444444;>:><3Docu.kr 444;>:><3Docu.kr
a` ` Sypo
\tr gmj
\gi
‒stucomt ’, ‒oipbfyoo’, ‒sta` ` ’
so m n a
\tr gmj
\gi
\omna co rojgstrf
iagb
\tr gmj
\gi
O-iagb cf usuárgf
Tarëiotrfs co \aéca
Sakoba :.; lroato[aiab8 Tarëiotrfs co \aéca.
T a rë i o t r f
Fksor vaêÿos
st atus
‒sulloss’, ‒orrfr ’
isj
Iomsajoi gm`friatgva cf rosubtacf T G ^ K T : f b u t é p a L
;<1
abtorar\omna [oloko f _GC cf usuárgf o a mfva somna, rolabluba f nasn o abtora fs cacfs mf kamlf co cacfs. Tarëiotrfs co Omtraca T a rë i o t r f
Sgpf
Fkrgjatürgf
Fksor vaêÿos
ug c
\trgmj
\gi
Gcomtg` glacfr ømglf cf usuárgf Oxoipbf8 1444444 144444444;>:><3Docu.kr 44;>:><3Docu.kr
so m n a
\trgmj
\gi
\omna co rojgstrf
Sakoba :.< abtorar\omna8 Tarëiotrfs co omtraca.
Tarëiotrfs co \aéca T a rë i o t r f
F ksor vaêÿos
\tatus
‒sulloss’, ‒orrfr ’
I sj
Iomsajoi gm`friatgva cf rosubtacf
Sakoba :.3 abtorar\omna8 Tarëiotrfs co saéca.
kuslaGm`f[aiags [oloko f _GC cf usuárgf o rotfrma fs cacfs cobo. Tarëiotrfs co Omtraca T a rë i o t r f
Sgpf
Fkrgjatürgf
Fksor vaêÿos
ug c
\trgmj
\gi
Gcomtg` glacfr ømglf cf usuárgf Oxoipbf8 1444444 144444444;>:><3Docu.kr 44;>:><3Docu.kr
@gjura :.< kuslaGm`f[aiags8 Tarëiotrfs co omtraca.
Tarëiotrfs co \aéca
T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
;<;
T a rë i o t r f
Sgpf
F ksor vaêÿos
usuárgf
\trgmj
mfio co usuárgf (usormaio)
st atus
\trgmj
-1 9 Gmatgvf, 4 9 Iamutomêìf, 1 9 Atgvf ‒orrfr’ 9 oi lasf co orrf
lroc lr ocgt gtfs fsat atua uabb
\trgm \t rgmjj
Pabf Pa bfrr cf cfss lr lrçc çcgt gtfs fs at atua uags gs cf us usuá uárg rgf f
lroc lr ocgt gtf fsv svaabf bfrr rroopf pfsg sgla laf f
\tr trgm gmjj
Pabf bfrr ca ro ropf pfssgê gêìf ìf iom iomsa sabb cfs cfs lrçc lrçcgt gtfs fs
tobo`fmos
A r ray co \trgmjs
Array lfmtomcf fs tobo`fmos assflgacfs af usuárgf
toipfVt Vtf fta tabV bV`a `abbacf
\trg rgm mj
Soipf tfta tabb co bgjaêÿos cf usuárg rgf f mf `fri riaatf NN8II8\\
toipfVtftabV`abacfV ios
\trgm \t rgmjj
Soi oipf pf tf tfta tabb co bgbgja jaêÿ êÿos os mf iè ièss at atua uabb cf us usuá uárg rgf f mf `friatf NN8II8\\
i sj
\trgmj
Iomsajoi co orrf (\ü rotfrma mf lasf co status 9 ‒orrfr’)
@gjura :.0 kuslaGm`f[aiags8 Tarëiotrfs co saéca.
oxlbugr_suárgf [oloko f _GC cf usuárgf o f oxlbug cf kamlf co cacfs, oxlbugmcf-so taikçi fs lfmtatfs lacastracfs mf pfrtab cf usuárgf. \o fs raiags sü ostgvoroi assflgacfs a osso usuárgf, sìf cobotacas taikçi as iomsajoms cf lfrrogf co vfz cf raiab o f prüprgf lfrrogf co vfz. Curamto f prflossf co oxlbusìf ç ariazomacf oi takoba cf kamlf co cacfs a atuab gm`friaêìf co lrçcgtfs, quo sorá utgbgzaca oi lasf co mfva lrgaêìf cosso usuárgf comtrf cf iosif iès, ovgtamcf akusfs pfr parto cf usuárgf para tomtatgva co romfvaêìf cfs lrçcgtfs co `fria gmcovgca. Tarëiotrfs co Omtraca
Sakoba :.: oxlbugr_suárgf8 Tarëiotrfs co omtraca.
T a rë i o t r f
Sgpf
Fkrgjatürgf
F ksor vaêÿos
ug c
\trgmj
\gi
Gcomtg` glacfr ømglf cf usuárgf Oxoipbf8 144444 144444444;>:><3Docu.kr 444;>:><3Docu.kr
Tarëiotrfs co \aéca
@gjura :.> oxlbugr_suárgf8 Tarëiotrfs co saéca.
T a rë i o t r f
F ksor vaêÿos
st atus
‒sulloss’, ‒orrfr ’
isj
Iomsajoi gm`friatgva cf rosubtacf
T G ^ K T : f b u t é p a L
;<<
T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
;<3
> Ostucf co lasfs s f v g t o h k f
Lfmnolor oxoipbfs o pfssgkgbgcacos roags roags co usf cf `fmoD[MT oi cg vorsfs tgpfs co aikgomtos.
Porsatgbgcaco cf `fmoD[MT `fmoD[MT..
l f m l o g t f s
Mosto lapétubf, sìf prfpfstfs lasfs co usf cf `fmoD[MT quo vèi somcf omlfmtracfs oi cgvorsas gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos. Párgfs sìf l asfs roags. A cgmëigla so kasoga ma aprosomtaêìf cf lasf. F abumf covo sujorgr a sfbuêìf, coslrovomcf-a toxtuabiomto o atravçs co ui osquoia co kbflfs. Gcoabiomto, so nfuvor toipf, covo-so mabgzar f ostucf mf bakfratürgf, lfi a gmstabaêìf o lfmjuraêìf cas sfbuêÿos.
Boikroto sfkro f usf cf \[B mas gmstgtugêÿos F ømglf lasf oi quo f \[B ç cgspomsávob ç quamcf ná apomas ui JZS oi usf poba gmstgtugêìf lbgomto. Oi quabquor futrf lasf, f usf cf \[B ç rolfiomcávob. Iosif quo paroêa trgvgab a bgjaêìf co ui cgspfsgtgvf \GT cgrotaiomto af `fmoD[MT, ç rolfiomcaca a gmstabaêìf co ui (par co) \[B ma gmstg tugêìf lbgomto. F \[B gsfba a roco gmtorma, mf cfiémgf cf lbgomto, cf ‒lfro’ cf sorvgêf cf `fmoD[MT. @azomcf uia amabfjga para rocos GT, bgjar ui TAK^ cgrotaiomto af \[L sorga gjuab a quoror lfmoltar uia ostaêìf co t rakabnf cgrotaiomto oi ui rftoacfr cf kalekfmo. Abçi cgssf, f \[B gmstabacf ma roco bflab ca gmstgtugêìf cgigmug lfmsgcoravobiomto f toipf co rospfsta cas iomsajoms co lfmtrfbo o, lfmsoquomtoiomto, f toipf co lfmoxìf cas lnaiacas. F \[B taikçi `az iamgpubaêÿos mf møiorf cgslacf, `friatamcf co alfrcf lfi a rolfiomcaêìf O.103 para quo as posqugsas pfr rftas sohai pacrfmgzacas fu agmca, acoquamcf-f para gmtojraêìf lfi futrfs cgspfsgtgvfs cf `fmoD[MT `fmoD[MT.. As iomsajoms quo fs cgspfsgtgvfs \GT bgjacfs af \[B covoi osporar lfif rospfsta quamcf uia lnaiaca mìf pfco sor roabgzaca s ìf8 @fumc8 soi [fta5 1 3438 Mft @fumc8 soi Sgiofut8 f futrf bacf mìf rospfmco. Tfco ost ar gmcgspfmévob5 1 34>8 [oquost Sgiofut8 f
s f s a l o c f c u t s O > f b u t é p a L
Gmcgspfmévob8 omvgacf pobf JZ S quamcf a O1 aprosomta prfkboias5 1 ?4<8 \orvgêf Gmcgspfmévob8 omvgacf ;
Kusy8 f møiorf cgslacf ostá flupacf5 1 3>08 Kusy8 f Sorigmatoc8 toc8 f f usuárgf lnaifu cotorigmacf møiorf o lamlobfu amtos co 1 3>:8 [oquost Sorigma atomcor fu lnaifu atç lagr.
Lasf 1 Lomárgf A gmstgtugêìf pfssug ui TAK^ cgjgtab, soi gmtor`alos GT, lfi uia pfrta O1 para a fporacfra o cgvorsfs raiags gmtormfs. Oba protomco apomas gmtojrar sou TAK^ af `fmoD[MT, soi momnuia protomsìf co oxpamcgr co sou parquo co tobo`fmga.
TK^
[S@L
@gjura >.1 Lasf 18 Lomárgf.
\fbuêìf prfpfsta Mosso lasf, f iags gmcglacf ç a gmstabaêìf cf JZ S omtro sou TAK^ o a fporacfra tobo`ómgla, bgjacf cgrotaiomto af \[L.
\[Ls [MT
TK^
J ZS
[S@L
@gjura >.; Lasf 18 \fbuêìf.
Lasf ; Lomárgf A gmstgtugêìf pfssug ui TAK^ cgjgtab, lfi gmtor `alos \GT cgspfmévob, lfi uia pfrta O1 para a fporacfra o cgvorsfs raiags gmtormfs. Oba protomco apomas gmtojrar sou TAK^ af `fmoD[MT, soi protomsìf co oxpamcgr co sou parquo co tobo`fmga.
[S@L TK^ GT
T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
;<0
@gjura >.< Lasf ;8 Lomárgf.
\fbuêìf prfpfsta Mosso lasf, ná cuas saécas8 1. \o a gmstgtugêìf mìf quor fu toi cglubcacos oi lfmjurar sou TAK^, a sfbuêìf gmcglaca ç a iosia cf lasf 18 a gmstabaêìf cf JZS omtro sou TAK^ o a fporacfra, bgjacf cgrotaiomto af \[L. A sfbuêìf 1 covo sor ov gtaca, pfgs jora lustfs cosmolossárgfs. Abçi cgssf, flupa ospaêf mf catalomtor o lfmsfio iags omorjga quo uia PI. ;. Ç pfssévob gmtojrar af `fmoD[MT soi a aqugsgêìf co momnui narcwaro acglgfmab. Covo-so, omtìf8 1 Gmstabar ui par co \[ Bs (iáqugmas vgrtuags)5 1 Lfmjurar ui trfmlf \GT oi sou TAK^ GT o5 1 Lfmjurar bá a ‒tramsparèmlga’, gstf ç, lnaiacas a cgstëmlga para møiorfs xfs covoi
tomtar sor omtrojuos pobf trfmlf \GT (`fmoD[MT)5 ; \o a bgjaêìf mìf pucor sor lfipbotaca, a lnaiaca covo sor tramskfrcaca pobf trfmlf
pacrìf, lfi a fporacfra bflab. 1 Lfmjurar a omtroja co bgjaêÿos bflags, omtramtos pobf `fmoD[MT, lfi costgmf ä lgcaco
ca gmstgtugêìf. Paifs gbustrar aqug a fpêìf ;, há quo a prgiogra ç cosalfmsobnávob o gcèmtgla af prgiogrf lasf.
\[Ls [MT
\[B
[S@L TK^ GT
@gjura >.3 Lasf ;8 \fbuêìf.
Lasf < Lomárgf A gmstgtugêìf cf lasf < toi ui por b co oslrgtürgf. @fg lroslomcf lfi pfulf (fu soi) pbapba mohaiomtf cf sou sorvgêf co tobo`fmga. Nfho, pfssug ui TAK^ soi trfmlfs cgjgtags, ias lfi ;? trfmlfs amabüjglfs lfi a fporacfra bflab o <4 raiags. Ostá acoquamcf sua roco GT para supfrtar a gipboiomtaêìf cf sor vgêf co Sobo`fmga sfkro GT.
s f s a l o c f c u t s O > f b u t é p a L
;<:
;? @^Fs T K^
[S@L
@gjura >.? Lasf <8 Lomárgf.
\fbuêìf prfpfsta Somcf ui porb aprfxgiacf co oslrgtürgf, lfi <4 raiags, cglgbiomto a quamtgcaco co bgjaêÿos curamto a NII vag flupar fs ;? trfmlfs sgiubtamoaiomto. Assgi, mìf covo navor jramco gipaltf porcor abjums trfmlfs. Tara lfmriar gssf, ç prolgsf lfmsojugr robatürgfs co usf cossos rolursfs. Abçi cgssf, af gmtorbgjar lfi f `fmoD[MT `fmoD[MT,, parto cas bgjaêÿos quo utgbgzargai fs trfmlfs amabüjglfs passarìf a sor omlaigmnacfs pobfs trfmlfs \GT, pobf `fmoD[MT. Saikçi sfifs omlfrahacfs a gmcglar a acfêìf ca tolmfbfjga co vfz sfkro GT pfrquo a gmstgtugêìf ifstra gmtorosso oi ifcormgzar sou sor vgêf co tobo`fmga o pfrquo a aipbgaêìf cf sorvgêf kasoacf oi PfGT ç robatgvaiomto iags `álgb o iomfs lustfsa cf quo a aipbgaêìf cf sorvgêf tracglgfmab. Assgi, a sujostìf ç a sukstgtugêìf cf TAK^ atuab pobf JZ S Amabüjglf, gipboiomtacf pobf oqugpaiomtf LGT>?4. Aposar cfs trfmlfs amabüjglfs soroi bgigtacfs a fgtf lamags sgiubtëmofs, as bgjaêÿos a cgstëmlga para xfs sorìf omlaigmnacfs pobf `fmoD[MT (joramcf olf mfiga) o a quamtgcaco co raiags pfcorá auiomtar. @uturaiomto, so nfuvor a molossgcaco co auiomtar a quamtgcaco co trfmlfs, ç pfssévob oxpamcgr a sfbuêìf lfi robatgva `algbgcaco, acglgfmamcf iücubfs cf `fmoD[MT. Tara a gmtojraêìf cf JZS amabüjglf af `fmoD[MT, `fmoD[MT, ç molossárga a gmstabaêìf cf \[B para iamgpubaêìf cfs møiorfs o lfmtrfbo cas rftas comt rf cosso cfiémgf. \[Ls [MT
\[B
\GT JZS amabüjglf
> @^Fs
[S@L
[aiags GT
Lasf 3 Lomárgf T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
;<>
A gmstgtugêìf pfssug ui TAK^ lfi uia gmtor`alo cgjgtab lfi a fporacfra tobo`ómgla. Oba prolgsa oxpamcgr sua f`orta co raiags, ias tèi cglubcacos oi acqugrgr mfvas pbalas (fu mìf ná iags ospaêf mf aparobnf). A roco GT ç saucávob s aucávob o ná lfmcgêÿos co gipbamtaêìf co tobo`fmga GT.
@gjura >.0 Lasf <8 \fbuêìf.
TK^
[S@L
@gjura >.: Lasf 38 Lomárgf.
\fbuêìf prfpfsta Tara a gmtojraêìf ca roco co tobo`fmga tracglgfmab lfi a roco GT GT,, sorá molossárgf ui JZS. Tara aipbgar a f`orta co raiags, a sujostìf ç utgbgzar f TK^ GT cf `fmoD[MT. \oipro quo ná iags co ui cgspfsgtgvf \GT ma gmstgtugêìf, para quo obos ` umlgfmoi humtfs sorá molossárga a gmstabaêìf taikçi cf \[B, quo lfmtrfbará as rftas comtrf cosso cfiémgf.
\[Ls [MT
\[B
TK^ GT
TK^ bojacf
@gjura >.> Lasf 38 \fbuêìf.
JZS
[S@L
Lasf ? Lomárgf A gmstgtugêìf agmca mìf pfssug sfbuêìf co vfz. Quor aprfvogtar 144% cf `fmoD[MT. Ias prolgsa tor uia gmtor`alo cgjgtab bflab. A gmstg tugêìf lfmsgcora alroslomtar trfmlfs J\I, para lobubar. lobubar. Saikçi lfmsgcora a lfmtrataêìf co prfvocfr co tobo`fmga GT (GS \T).
TK^
[S@L
@gjura >.7 Lasf ?8 Lomárgf.
\fbuêìf prfpfsta Lfif mf lasf amtorgfr, ná iags co ui cgspfsgtgvf \GT a sor lfmtrfbacf mosso cfiémgf. Bfjf, sorá molossárga a gmstabaêìf co ui par co \[Bs. A sojugr cobo, f TK^ GT cf `fmoD[MT, pfrquo a gmstgtugêìf iamg`ostfu f gmtorosso co utgbgzar 144% ca sfbuêìf cf `fmoD[MT. Tara a gmtor`alo lfi a roco cgjgtab co tobo`fmga, ç m olossárgf ui JZS, lfmjuracf lfif ui poor mf \[B.
s f s a l o c f c u t s O > f b u t é p a L
;<7
F trfmlf lfi f GS\T sorá lfmjuracf lfif ui poor mf \[B. F jatoway para tobo`fmga lobubar pfco sor co cfgs tgpfs cg`oromtos8 J\I8 larga gmstabacf mf JZ S5 1 O1 - J\I8 larga J\I8 gmstabacf lfif ui poor cf \[B , lfif gbustracf a sojugr. 1 \GT - J\I8 gmstabacf \[Ls [MT
\[B
TK^ GT
JZS
JZ J\I
[S@L
Iüvob
GS\T
@gjura >.14 Lasf ?8 \fbuêìf.
Lasf 0 Lomárgf A gmstgtugêìf ç lfipfsta pfr vár gfs sgtos o há pfssug ui sorvgêf co tobo`fmga GT quo gmtorbgja sous laipg. Sfca a büjgla co omlaigmnaiomtf co lnaiacas ç lfmtrfbaca poba roco PfGT prç-oxgstomto.
[ogtfrga [S@L \gto 1 [S@L
\orvgêf SfGT ca gmstgtugêìf
[S@L \gto M
[S@L
\gto ;
\fbuêìf prfpfsta Mosso lasf, tfcfs fs sgtos gmtorbgjacfs pobf sorvgêf co Sobo`fmga GT ca gmstgtugêìf so komolgará quamcf apomas ui pfmtf so gmtojrar af `fmoD[MT. Kasta gmstabar ui par co \[B s para gmtorbgjar as cuas rocos.
T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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@gjura >.11 Lasf 08 Lomárgf.
Assgi lfif mf lasf ;, f lbgomto covorá lfmjurar sou sorvgêf para omlaigmnar lnaiacas a cgs tëmlga para møiorfs xfs pobf trfmlf cf `fmoD[MT o, so a bgjaêìf mìf `fr lfipbotaca, covorá tramskfrcar para sua ostratçjga pacrìf co torigmaêìf co lnaiacas. Covorá taikçi alogtar lnaiacas vgmcas cf `fmoD[MT para soroi omtrojuos ma [S@L mas lgcacos co sous sgtos. \[Ls [MT
\[B [ogtfrga [S@L \gto 1 [S@L
\orvgêf SfGT ca gmstgtugêìf
[S@L \gto M
@gjura >.1 >.1;; Lasf 08 \fbuêìf.
[S@L
\gto ;
Lasf : Lomárgf A gmstgtugêìf ç lfipfsta pfr trè s sgtos. Laca laipus ç gmcopomcomto (acigmgstratgvaiomto) cf futrf. Laca ui pfssug ui TAK^ cgjgtab lfi uia gmtor`alo O1 lfi a fporacfra. Mìf ná gmtomêìf co oxpamcgr f sorv gêf co tobo`fmga a lurtf prazf para momnui cfs laipg.
[S@L
[S@L
TK^
TK^ [ogtfrga
\gto 1
[S@L TK^ \gto ;
@gjura > .1 .1<< Lasf :8 Lomárgf.
\fbuêìf prfpfsta Mfvaiomto ná iags co ui cgspfsgtgvf \GT mf cfiémgf cf lbgomto. Omtìf, ná a molossgcaco co gmstabar ui par co \[Bs. A sojugr cobo, lfmjuracf lfif poors, covoi ostar fs JZ Ss, bgjacfs omtro f TAK^ o a [S@L co laca sgto.
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\[Ls [MT
\[B
TK^
JZS
[S@L
TK^
JZS
[ogtfrga
[S@L \gto 1
TK^
JZS
[S@L \gto ;
@gjura > .1 .133 Lasf :8 \fbuêìf.
Lasf > Lomárgf A gmstgtugêìf, uia umgvorsgcaco, ç lfipfsta pfr várgfs sgtos. Laca laipus toi sua acigmgstraêìf gmcopomcomto cfs futrfs o fs aikgomtos sìf oxtroiaiomto notorfjèmofs. \upfmna quo fs laipg sìf oqugvabomtos afs lasfs 3 ([ogtfrga), ? (\gto1), ; (\gto;) o 0 (sgtos {<+3+?+M}). A gmstgtugêìf há pfssug uia roco GT quo gmtorbgja sous sgtos, lfi lfmcgêÿos co gipbamtar f sorvgêf co tobo`fmga GT. GT. Abçi cgssf, a umgvorsgcaco taikçi toi gmtorosso oi kr gmcar sous abumfs lfi f sorvgêf co tobo`fmga GT, GT, lfmlocomcf-bnos raiags GT (mìf f aparobnf, ias møiorfs bflags) para so lfiumglaroi omtro sg o lfi futrfs abumfs o posqugsacfros co futras umgvor sgcacos.
[S@L
TK^
[S@L
TK^ GT
[ogtfrga
\gto ;
\gto < [S@L \gto 3
TK ^
[S@L
[S@L
\orvgêf SfGT ca gmstgtugêìf
[S@L \gto M
\gto 1 T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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[S@L
\gto ?
@gjura > .1 .1?? Lasf >8 Lomárgf.
\fbuêìf prfpfsta
b Lfif ná várgfs cgspfsgtgvfs \GT a soroi lfmtrfbacfs, ná a molossgcaco co gmstabaêìf co ui par co \[Bs para f cfiémgf ca gmstgtugêìf lbgomto.
*Mfta8 fs sgtos 1 o {<+3+?+M} pfcoi (fu mìf) prolgsar co ui \[B bflab (mossos sukcfiémgfs), copomcomcf cas laraltoréstglas cf ifcobf co mojülgf cf lbgomto o, ovomtuabiomto, cf pbamf co muioraêìf omvfbvgcf mf lomárgf.
Tara krgmcar sous abumfs lfi raiags GT, GT, kasta gmstabar f TK^ GT Alacèiglf, bgjacf cgrotaiomto af \[B prgmlgpab cf lbgomto. Mf prgiogrf sgto, oqugvabomto af lasf 3, kasta sojugr a sfbuêìf cf lasf 38 ui par co \[ Bs para osso (suk)cfiémgf, ui par co TK^ GT o ui J ZS. Mf prüxgif sgto, oqugvabomto af lasf ?, kasta sojugr a sfbuêìf cf l asf ?8 ui par co \[Bs para lfmtrfbar osso (suk)cfiémgf, fu soha, a saéca pobf GS\T ui (par co) TK^ GT GT,, ui JZS JZ S o ui JZ J\I. Mf torlogrf sgto, oqugvabomto af lasf ;, kasta apbglar a sfbuêìf cf lasf ;8 bgjar f TAK^ co
@gjura > .1 .100 Lasf >8 \fbuêìf.
\[Ls [MT
\[B TK^ GT Alacèiglf
\[B [ogtfrga
[S@L
\[B
TK^ GT
[S@L
\gto ;
\gto 3
JZS
TK^ GT
[S@L
[S@L \gto M
[S@L
TK^ bojacf
\gto <
\orvgêf SfGT ca gmstgtugêìf \gto ?
[S@L
\[B
TK^ GT
\gto 1
JZS
JZ J\I
[S@L
Iüvob
GS\T
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7 Ostatéstglas s f v g t o h k f
Omtomcor lfif oxtragr gm`friaêÿos sfkro as lnaiacas roabgzacas pobf `fmoD[MT, `fmoD[MT, gmcgvgcuabiomto, oi laca iücubf cf sorvgêf o, j bfkabiomto, pobf \gstoia co Ostatéstglas Malgfmags.
Ostatéstgla5 Labb Cotagb [olfrc (LC[).
l f m l o g t f s
\fkro ostatéstglas Co alfrcf lfi f cglgfmárgf fmbgmo Iglnaobgs8 ostatéstgla sukstamtgvf `oigmgmf
1 Lgèmlga quo toi pfr fkhotgvf a lfboêìf, amábgso o gmtorprotaêìf co cacfs muiçrglfs a rospogtf co `omóiomfs lfbotgvfs fu co iassa, koi lfif a gmcuêìf cas bogs a quo t ags `omóiomfs lakabiomto fkocoloi o, agmca, a roprosomtaêìf muiçrgla o lfiparatgva, oi takobas fu jrálfs, cfs rosubtacfs ca amábgso cossos `omóiomfs. ; Fs `atfs muiçrglfs portomlomtos a ui `omóiomf lfbotgvf fu co iassa. F `fmoD[MT pfssug uia `romto co trakabnf quo so proflupa oxataiomto lfi as ostatéstglas co usf cf sorv gêf. Fs cacfs cas lnaiacas roabgzacas roabgzacas comtrf cf sor vgêf sìf lfbotacfs o frjamgzacfs co `fria a porigtgr a amábgso o gmtorprotaêìf pfr müs8 joromtos, omjomnogrfs, tçlmglfs o amabgstas rospfmsávogs pobf sorvgêf. \oha cf pfmtf co vgsta ca [ MT MT,, cf prostacfr cf sor vgêf fu cf pfmtf co vgst a cas gmstgtugêÿos, lbgomtos cf sorvgêf, f `fmoD[MT aprosomta robatürgfs ostatéstglfs rglfs o øtogs para tfiaca co colgsìf. Fs robatürgfs cf `fmoD[MT ostìf cgspfmévogs fmbgmo, lfi cfgs tgpfs co alossf8 1 Mf pfrtab os tatgstglas`fmo.rmp.kr, lfi alossf bgvro para quabquor possfa5 1 Mfs cgspfsgtgvfs cf `fmo, lfi alossf rostrgtf afs acigmgstracfros o fporacfros
cfs lbgomtos.
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F prgiogrf ç iags øtgb para ifstrar sçr gos ngstürglas o pors co usf cf sgstoia. F sojumcf pfco tor ui larátor iags vfbtacf para a coslfkor ta co prfkboias, lfi posqugsas iags pfmtuags. Ias aikfs sìf iugtf gipfrtamtos para tfiaca co colgsìf co tçlmglfs o jostfros.
[obatürgfs cf \gstoia co Ostatéstglas F \gstoia co Ostatéstglas (ostatgst glas`fmo.rmp.kr) `fg obakfracf agmca ma vorsìf amtorgfr cf `fmoD[MT, `fmoD[MT, a cgstrgkugêìf ;44>. Obo `fg acoquacf para oxgkgr taikçi as ostatéstglas cfs cacfs rolfbngcfs cfs cgspfsgtgvfs ca cgstrgkugêìf ;41;. \ou `umlgfmaiomtf ç kasoacf mas aêÿos co lfbota cfs [ojgstrfs co Cotabnos cas Lnaiacas (LC[s, ma sgjba oi gmjbès), prflossaiomtf cfs LC[s, lfmsfbgcaêìf cfs LC[s o aprosomtaêìf ca gm`friaêìf oi cgvorsfs robatürgfs cg`oromtos. Laca robatürgf pfssug ui pfmtf co vgst a cg`oromto, rosubtamcf oi cg`oromtos gm`friaêÿos. Af alossar f sgstoia co ostatéstglas, f usuárgf vag omlfmtrar uia toba co aprosomtaêìf lfi ui casnkfarc lfmtomcf ui iapa o uia takoba lfi gm`friaêÿos rosuigcas ä osquorca, o quatrf robatürgfs.
_sf cf iapa F iapa ä osquorca `umlgfma lfif ui btrf rápgcf, auxgbgamcf a sobolgfmar gm`friaêÿos cas rojgÿos o ostacfs cf Krasgb. Lfm`frio so lbgla mf iapa, as os tatéstglas vìf so atuabgzamcf. Tara vfbtar a aprosomtar gm`friaêÿos malgfmags fu rojgfmags, fu soha, co tfcas as gmstgtugêÿos co uia rojgìf fu co tfcas as rojgÿos cf Krasgb, kasta lbglar mf kftìf ‒[OJGFMAB’ fu ‒MALGFMAB’, quo aparoloi algia cf iapa quamcf uia rojgìf fu ostacf ç sobolgfmacf. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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A takoba oxgko as quamtgcacos co lnaiacas, gmstgtugêÿos o igmutfs lfi kaso mfs btrfs apbglacfs maquobo gmstamto.
@gjura 7.1 \gstoia co ostatéstglas.
@gjura 7.; Ostatéstglas jorags8 Cotabno.
Tara iobnfrar a vgsuabgzaêìf cfs robatürgfs, f iapa pfco sor figtgcf lbglamcf ma poquoma b
ømglf jrálf quo mìf rooto as oslfbnas cf iapa ç a Iatrgz co Srá`ojf.
sota, bflabgzaca ä ioga abtura ma cgvgsürga omtro a lfbuma mf iapa o fs 3 robatürgfs.
@gjura 7.< [otragr pagmob osquorcf.
Tara vfbtar a aprosomtar f iapa, lbgquo ma iosia sota, quo so ropfsglgfmará ä oxtroia osquorca cf quacrf.
_sf cfs robatürgfs Fs robatürgfs aprosomtacfs mf casnkfarc pfssuoi kftÿos co lfmtrfbo o ároas para gm`friaêÿos, gmcopomcomto cf tgpf co jrálf quo ostá somcf oxgkgcf. [oparo as iarlaêÿos ma jura a sojugr.
@gjura 7.3 Mavojaêìf mfs robatürgfs.
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As iarlaêÿos ä osquorca sìf co ároas co gm`friaêìf. Algia, oxgko f tétubf cf jrálf/robajrálf/roba türgf, o a iarlaêìf co kagxf ç a bojomca. Quamcf f ifuso ç lfbflacf sfkro ossa ároa, a bojomca para osso robatürgf ç oxgkgca. As iarlaêÿos ä cgrogta sìf kftÿos co aêìf o lfmtrfbo cosso robatürgf. Algia, fs há assgigbacfs kftÿos co igmgigzar, oxpamcgr o `olnar. O a sojugr, ui kftìf para oxpfrtar f robatürgf, para lfiparar lfi futrfs robatürgfs, o ui kftìf co cotabnos, quo toi a iosia `umêìf cf kftìf oxpamcgr, cf lfmhumtf suporgfr co kftÿos. Ma ároa iags gmtorma co laca hamoba co robatürgf, abçi ca gm`friaêìf prfprgaiomto cgta, ná taikçi abjums futrfs kftÿos para lfmtrfbo cf quo o lfif covo sor pbftacf mf jrálf. [oparo ma jura a sojugr.
@gjura 7.? Sgpfs co robatürgfs.
A ároa costalaca algia ifstra as pfssgkgbgcacos co so oxgkgr a gm`friaêìf, so f jr álf covo sor oi bgmnas fu oi karras. A ároa costalaca a sojugr ifstras fpêÿos co gm`friaêÿos a soroi pbftacas mf jrálf. Mosso lasf, ç pfssévob oslfbnor omtro møiorf co lnaiacas, toipf tftab cas lnaiacas fu toipf içcgf cas lnaiacas. Saikçi ç pfssévob oslfbnor so f quo ostá somcf pbftacf sìf lnaiacas `ogtas fu lnaiacas rolokgcas.
Oxgkgêìf co futrfs robatürgfs T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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F casnkfarc sü ifstra quatrf robatürgfs sgiubtamoaiomto. \ü ná ospaêf para ossos quatrf. Tara oxgkgr futrfs robatürgfs, prgiogrf ç molossárgf `olnar ui fu iags robatürgfs oi oxgkgêìf. Mfvfs robatürgfs ostìf cgspfmévogs ma lfikf kfx bflabgzaca ma parto suporgfr cf pfrt ab co ostatéstglas.
F kftìf ‒Gmstgtugêìf usuárga’ pfco sor utgbgzacf oi lfmhumtf lfi f ‒[obatürgf ostatéstglf’. Af sobolgfmar uia gmstgtugêìf o ui robatürgf, quamcf f kftìf ‒Acglgfmar robatürgfs’ ç algfmacf, f robatürgf há aparolo lfi f btrf iarlacf para a gmstgtugêìf oslfbngca. @gjura 7.0 Bgsta co robatürgfs.
Ç pfssévob atç fgtf jrálfs akortfs, quatrf oi os tacf mfriab o quatrf igmgigzacfs5
[obatürgf oi Cotabnos Tara aprosomtar ui robatürgf oi cotabnos, lbgquo mf kftìf ‒Iaxgigzar’ fu mf kftìf ‒ Cotabnos’. @gjura 7.: Cotabnos co robatürgf oi karras.
A sojugr, mfto cfgs robatürgfs oxgkgcfs mf ifcf co cotabnos. F prgiogrf ç cf tgpf sçrgo ngstürgla, aprosomtacf oi karras, o f sojumcf ç ui [amegmj, aprosomtacf oi `fria co ‒pgzza’.
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Mfto quo mf ifcf iaxgigzacf aparoloi iags fpêÿos o gm`friaêÿos8 1 Cgvorsfs btrfs ma par to suporgfr ca hamoba cf jrálf5 1 _ia takoba lfi gm`friaêÿos utgbgzacas para jorar f jrálf5 1 A oslfbna cf tgpf co gm`friaêìf a sor pbftaca5 1 _i rosuif tftabgzamcf fs cacfs lfmsgcoracfs mf btrf apbglacf.
Lfiparaêìf co robatürgfs Ajfra quo há sakoifs rotgrar o acglgfmar robatürgfs mf casnkfarc, ç pfssévob lfiparar robatürgfs. A `umêìf co lfiparaêìf co robatürgfs `fg pomsaca para sor utgbgzaca lfi cfgs robatürgfs pfr voz. Obos pfcoi sor co iosif tétubf fu co tétubfs cg`oromtos, o pfcoi assuigr quabquor btrf quo f usuárgf cosoho lfmjurar. Tara lfiparar cfgs robatürgfs, `olno tfcfs fs robatürgfs. Copfgs oslfbna fs cfgs jrálfs quo vflè cosoha lfiparar. Omtìf, lbgquo mf kftìf ‒Lfiparar’ cf prgiogrf robatürgf o, copfgs, mf sojumcf. A sojugr, a jura oxoipbgla a lfiparaêìf cas ‒ Lnaiacas [oabgzacas o [olokgcas’, curamto f amf co ;41; pobfs lbgomtos [MT-Laipgmas o LO@OS-IJ.
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@gjura 7.> Cotabnos co robatürgf oi pgzza.
@gjura 7.7 Lfiparaêìf co robatürgfs.
Mfto quo f ifcf co lfiparaêìf oxgko fs cfgs jrálfs iaxgigzacfs, lfi cot abnos. Copfgs co iaxgigzacfs, ç pfssévob mavojar bgvroiomto omtro fs btrfs o oslfbnor f tgpf co gm`frgm`fr iaêìf a sor pbftaca p ara roabgzar a lfiparaêìf cosohaca. Tara sagr cf ifcf co lfiparaêìf, ç molossárgf lbglar mf kftìf ‒[ost aurar’, f kftìf cf iogf, mfs très kftÿos suporgfros ä cgrogta co uia cas hamobas.
@gjura 7.1 7.144 Kftìf rostaurar.
Coslrgêìf cfs `gbtrfs Fs robatürgfs pfcoi sor btracfs pfr poréfcf o bflabgcaco8 Toréfcf Amf8 pfco sor oslfbngcf ui ømglf amf fu ui ramjo co amfs, cosbgzamcf fs pfmtfs8
@gjura 7.11 @gbtrf co cata “ Amf.
Fks.8 fs amfs quo aparoloi para fs btrfs sìf corgvacfs cas lfbotas. Mf lasf algia oxgstoi gm`friaêÿos co ;414 atç ;410.
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Iès8 pfco sor `ogta a lfikgmaêìf co iès o amf8
@gjura 7.1; @gbtrf co cata8 Iès.
Cga8 pfco sor `ogta para ui ømglf cga (gmglgab gjuab ä mab) fu ui ramjo co cat as8
@gjura 7.1< @gbtrf co cata8 Cga.
Nfra8 pfco sor oslfbngcf ui por éfcf cf cga para a oxgkgêìf cf robatürgf (;?/4>/;411 co >n atç 1>n)8
@gjura 7.13 @gbtrf co cata8 Nfra.
Bflabgcaco Sfcf f btrf toi a fpêìf ‒ Sfcfs’ Sfcfs’,, assgi, mìf ç prolgsf bgipar tfcf f btrf para ifcglaêìf co apomas ui gtoi. [ojgìf8 Mfrto, Mfrcosto, Lomtrf-Fosto, \ucosto o \ub. _@8 Sfcas as _@s cf Krasgb, pfrçi so a rojgìf \ucosto `fr sobolgfmaca, pfr oxoipbf, sorìf oxgSfcas kgcfs sü fs ostacfs cossa rojgìf, Ospérgtf \amtf, Igmas Jorags, [ gf co Hamogrf o \ìf Taubf. CCC8 Sfcfs fs CCCs cf Krasgb, pfrçi so f ostacf cf [gf co Hamogrf `fr sobolgfmacf, pfr oxoipbf, sorìf oxgkgcfs fs CCCs cosso ostacf, ;1, ;; o ;3. Gmstgtugêìf8 Sfcas as gmstgtugêÿos par tglgpamtos cf @fmoD[MT. Osso btrf sojuo f iosif pacrìf cfs Sfcas amtorgfros.
Coslrgêìf cfs robatürgfs Lnaiacas Lfipbotacas “ [oabgzacas o [olokgcas Coslrgêìf cf jrálf8 f jrálf Lnaiacas Lfipbotacas ifst ra quamtgcaco co lnaiacas quo `frai `ogtas omtro tfcas as gmstgtugêÿos fmco nfuvo atomcgiomtf. Saikçi Saikçi ná a fpêìf co oxgkgr a curaêìf cas lnaiacas oi igmutfs. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
Ostìf oxlbuécas cosso jrálf, pfr oxoipbf, as lnaiacas oi quo f møiorf lnaiacf ostava flupacf, mìf atomcou fu agmca lfi costgmf gmoxgstomto. @gbtrfs auxgbgaros8 Sftags88 quamtgcacos cas lnaiacas roabgzacas o cas lnaiacas rolokgcas5 1 Sftags Curaêÿos88 igmutfs cas lnaiacas roabgzacas o cas lnaiacas rolokgcas5 1 Curaêÿos
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b Sfcfs fs btrfs co bflabgcaco ostìf gmtorbgjacfs5 assgi, quamcf sobolgfmaifs uia rojgìf, oba btra as _@s, uia _@ btra fs CCCs o quamcf sobolgfmaifs ui CCC obo btra as gmstgtugêÿos.
1 Soipf içcgf8 oxgko f toipf içcgf cas lnaiacas, lablubacf mf poréfcf cf btrf prgmlgpab.
Ifcfs co oxgkgêìf Karras fu bgmnas. Lfiparaêìf co tgpfs pfr cgroêìf Coslrgêìf cf jrálf8 f jrálf Lfiparaêìf co Sgpf pfr Cgroêìf ifstra a quamtgcaco co bgjaêÿos `ogtas co alfrcf lfi sou costgmf fu frgjoi. Saikçi ná a fpêìf co oxgkgr a curaêìf cas lnaiacas oi igmutfs. A soboêìf co frgjoi fu costgmf ç `ogt a ma lagxa co fpêÿos a sojugr ca bojomca. Quamcf sobolgfmacf ‒[olokgcas’, fs tgpfs co lnaiacas so ro`oroi afs costgmfs. Quamcf sobolgfmacf ‒[oabgzacas’, fs tgpfs co lnaiacas so ro`oroi äs frgjoms. Fs costgmfs fu frgjoms ostìf quabglacfs lfif8 [S@L8 quamcf quamcf as lnaiacas sìf costgmacas ([olokgcas) fu frgjgmacas ([oabgzacas) oi 1 [S@L8 tobo`fmos ma [oco co Sobo`fmga @gxa Lfiutaca, fu soha, tobo`fmos ma roco pøkbgla, `fra cfs gmstgtutfs o umgvorsgcacos5 TAK^8 quamcf quamcf as lnaiacas sìf costgmacas ([olokgcas) fu frgjgmacas ([oabgzacas) oi 1 TAK^8 tobo`fmos lfmvomlgfmags comtrf cas gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos5 PfGT8 quamcf quamcf as lnaiacas sìf costgmacas ([olokgcas) fu frgjgmacas ([oabgzacas) oi 1 PfGT8 tobo`fmos GT, sohai obos sf`tpnfmos fu cosepnfmos. @gbtrfs auxgbgaros Sftags88 quamtgcacos cas lnaiacas roabgzacas o cas lnaiacas rolokgcas5 1 Sftags Curaêÿos88 igmutfs cas lnaiacas roabgzacas o cas lnaiacas rolokgcas5 1 Curaêÿos 1 Soipf içcgf8 oxgko f toipf içcgf cas lnaiacas, lablubacf mf poréfcf cf btrf prgmlgpab.
Ifcfs co oxgkgêìf Bgmnas fu karras. Lnaiacas Lfipbotacas pfr Cg`oromtos Sgpfs co Frgjoi o Costgmf Coslrgêìf cf jrálf8 f jrálf Lnaiacas Lfipbotacas pfr Cg`oromtos Sgpfs co Frgjoi o Costgmf lfipara as lnaiacas `ogtas pobf sgstoia `fmoD[MT co alfrcf lfi fs tgpfs co frgjoi o costgmf A quabglaêìf cfs tgpfs co frgjoi o costgmf ç soiobnamto af jrálf amtorgfr. [S@L8 quamcf quamcf as bgjaêÿos sìf frgjgmacas fu costgmacas oi tobo`fmos ca roco pøkbgla, fu 1 [S@L8 soha, `fra cas gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos5 TAK^8 quamcf quamcf as bgjaêÿos sìf frgjgmacas fu costgmacas oi tobo`fmos lfmvomlgfmags 1 TAK^8 comtrf cas gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos5 TAK^8 quamcf quamcf as bgjaêÿos sìf frgjgmacas fu costgmacas oi tobo`fmos GT, sohai 1 TAK^8 cosepnfmos fu sf`tpnfmos. A takoba assflgaca af jrálf ifstra taikçi fs vabfros aksfbutfs ca quamtgcaco co lnaiacas o toipf co curaêìf co laca par frgjoi x costgmf, soparacfs pfr tgpf.
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@gbtrfs auxgbgaros Sftags88 porlomtuags cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas co alfrcf lfi f lruz aiomtf cfs tgpfs 1 Sftags (frgjoi x costgmf) pfssévogs5 Curaêÿos88 porlomtuags cfs igmutfs cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas co alfrcf lfi f lruza1 Curaêÿos iomtf cfs tgpfs (frgjoi x cost gmf) pfssévogs5 1 Soipf içcgf8 oxgko f toipf içcgf cas lnaiacas, lablubacf mf poréfcf cf btrf prgmlgpab
Ifcf co oxgkgêìf Tgzza [amegmj co _sf para Lnaiacas Lfipbotacas pfr Bflab Coslrgêìf cf jrálf8 f jrálf [amegmj co _sf para Lnaiacas Lfipbotacas pfr Bflab ifstra ui lfiparatgvf cas lnaiacas roabgzacas fu rolokgcas co alfrcf lfi a fpêìf sobolgfmaca oi Sgpf cf Jrálf. Ç pfssévob frcomar as bgjaêÿos poba quamtgcaco co lnaiacas frgjgmacas fu quamtgcaco co lnaiacas rolokgcas. Saikçi Saikçi ç pfssévob frcomar co alfrcf lfi a quamtgcaco co igmutfs roabgzacfs fu rolokgcfs. A takoba assflgaca af jrálf ifstra taikçi fs vabfros aksfbutfs cfs jrálfs sobolgfmacfs. @gbtrfs auxgbgaros8 bgjaêÿos 8 porlomtuags cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas5 1 @oz iags bgjaêÿos8 bgjaêÿos 8 porlomtuags cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas5 1 [olokou iags bgjaêÿos8 roabgzacas 8 porlomtuags cfs igmutfs cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas5 1 Soipf co bgjaêÿos roabgzacas8 rolokgcas8 porlomtuags cfs igmutfs cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas. 1 Soipf co bgjaêÿos rolokgcas8 Ifcf co oxgkgêìf Tgzza. Flupaêìf co Lamags Coslrgêìf cf jrálf8 f jrálf Flupaêìf co Lamags ifstra oxataiomto f quo té tubf prfpÿo. Oi sua aprosomtaêìf pacrìf, ifstra as ;3 nfras cf cga amtorgfr, para tfcas as gms tgtugêÿos. Quamcf vgsuabgzacf soi btrf co gmstgtugêÿos, ifstra a quamtgcaco co lnaiacas sgiubtësgiubtë moas quo f sgstoia `fg lapaz co tra`ojar. Quamcf btracf para uia gmstgtugêìf, ifstra a quamtgcaco co trfmlfs molossárgfs para atomcor ä coiamca co lnaiacas a cgstëmlga para møiorfs bflags cosso lbgomto. Oi sua aprosomtaêìf pacrìf, ifstra as ;3 nfras cf cga amtorgfr, para tfcas as gms tgtugêÿos. Mìf `az somtgcf oxgkgr osso jrálf para gmtorv abfs abçi co ui cga. Tfr gssf, f btrf co toipf `fg bgigtacf para osso robatürgf. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Ifcf co oxgkgêìf Bgmnas fu karras.
[amegmj co Olfmfiga Coslrgêìf cf jrálf8 f jrálf [amegmj co Olfmfiga ifstra ui lfiparatgvf omtro as rojgÿos fu gmstgtugêÿos quo iags olfmfigzarai lfi f usf cf `fmoD[MT, co alfrcf lfi a fpêìf sobolgfmaca oi Sgpf cf Jrálf. Amtos co vgsuabgzar a gm`friaêìf cosso robatürgf ç molossárgf quo f usuárgf ostgio vabfros para f lustf cf igmutf co uia lnaiaca a cgstëmlga o f lustf cf igmutf co uia lnaiaca bflab. Ç pfssévob frcomar as bgjaêÿos poba o lfmfiga ablamêaca. @gbtrfs auxgbgaros bgjaêÿos88 tftab co bgjaêÿos para fut rfs lbgomtos 1 Quoi olfmfigzfu iags mf tftab co bgjaêÿos o lgcacos5 1 Quoi olfmfigzfu pfr bgjaêÿos mìf pajas 8 bgjaêÿos para futrfs lbgomtos cf `fmo5 1 Quoi olfmfigzfu iags pfr bgjaêÿos pajas 8 bgjaêÿos para lgcacos fmco ná lbgomtos
cf `fmoD[MT. Ifcf co oxgkgêìf Tgzza. [amegmj co Bgjaêÿos Tøkbglas Coslrgêìf cf jrálf8 f jrálf [amegmj co Bgjaêÿos Tøkbglas ifstra ui lfiparatgvf omtro as rojgÿos jofjrálas fu gmstgtugêÿos, cas lnaiacas roabgzacas fu rolokgcas para [S@L, co alfrcf lfi a fpêìf sobolgfmaca oi Sgpf cf Jrálf. Ç pfssévob frcomar as bgjaêÿos poba quamtgcaco co lnaiacas frgjgmacas fu quamtgcaco co lnaiacas rolokgcas. Saikçi Saikçi ç pfssévob frcomar co alfrcf lfi a quamtgcaco co igmutfs roabgzacfs fu rolokgcfs. A takoba assflgaca af jrálf ifstra taikçi fs vabfros aksfbutfs cfs jrálfs sobolgfmacfs. @gbtrfs auxgbgaros bgjaêÿos 8 porlomtuags cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas5 1 @oz iags bgjaêÿos8 bgjaêÿos 8 porlomtuags cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas5 1 [olokou iags bgjaêÿos8 roabgzacas 8 porlomtuags cfs igmutfs cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas5 1 Soipf co bgjaêÿos roabgzacas8 rolokgcas8 porlomtuags cfs igmutfs cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas. 1 Soipf co bgjaêÿos rolokgcas8 Ifcf co oxgkgêìf Tgzza. Iftgvfs co Mìf Lfipbotaiomtf Coslrgêìf cf jrálf8 f jrálf Iftgvfs co Mìf Lfipbotaiomtf ifstra ui lfiparatgvf omtro as iomsajoms co rotfrmf iags lfiums quamcf as bgjaêÿos mìf sìf lfipbotacas. A takoba assflgaca ifstra taikçi fs vabfros aksfbutfs o ç frcomaca poba quamtgcaco co flfrrèmlga. As gm`friaêÿos cosso jrálf mìf sgjmglai molossargaiomto ui prfkboia lfi f sgstoia `fmoD[MT.
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Flfrrèmlgas lfif ‒lnaifu atç lagr’, ‒usuárgf ost ava flupacf’ o ‒cgslajoi para møiorf gmoxgstomto’ ostìf gmlbuécas aqug. Ifcf co oxgkgêìf Tgzza. Ostgiatgva co Olfmfiga Coslrgêìf cf j rálf8 F jrálf Ostgiatgva co Olfmfiga f`orolo gm`friaêÿos para quo soha pfssévob ostgiar a olf mfiga `ogta lfi as bgjaêÿos oxolutacas atravçs cf `fmoD[MT `fmoD[MT.. Aprosomta vabfros co quamtgcaco co bgjaêÿos o co curaêìf tftab cas lnaiacas. Mf jrálf sìf aprosomtacas très karras8 pajas8 sìf as lnaiacas roabgzacas para 1 Quamtgcaco co lnaiacas a cgstëmlga mìf pajas8 sìf tobo`fmos GT fu para raiags lfmvomlgfmags comtrf cas gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos. Assgi, mìf `fg joracf momnui lustf acglgfmab para momnuia gmstgtugêìf5 pajas8 sìf aquobas torigmacas ma roco co tobo1 Quamtgcaco co lnaiacas a cgstëmlga pajas8 sìf `fmga pøkbgla. Mosso lasf, abjuia gmstgtugêìf mf ostacf cos tgmf arlfu lfi f lustf cossa bgjaêìf bflab5 Sftab8 ç a sfia cfs cfgs vabfros coslrgtfs algia. Ossa karra sü aparolo 1 Olfmfiga Sftab8 ç quamcf fs laipfs ‒Pabfr CCC’ o ‒Pabfr Bgjaêìf Bflab’ sìf proomlngcfs. @gbtrfs auxgbgaros Sftags88 quamtgcacos cas lnaiacas roabgzacas5 1 Sftags Curaêÿos88 igmutfs cas lnaiacas roabgzacas5 1 Curaêÿos 1 Soipf içcgf8 toipf içcgf cas lnaiacas, lablubacf mf poréfcf cf btrf prgmlgpab5
Olfmfiga88 ostgiatgva co olfmfiga, oi roags. Fs laipfs ‒ Pabfr CCC’ o ‒ Pabfr Bgjaêìf 1 Olfmfiga Bflab’ covoi sor proomlngcfs pobf usuárgf. Ifcfs co oxgkgêìf Karras o Bgmnas. Iatrgz co Srá`ojf Coslrgêìf cf jrálf8 f jrálf Iatr gz co Srá`ojf f`orolo uia vgsìf jorab cas bgjaêÿos `ogtas pobf sgstoia `fmoD[MT. As lçbubas ca iatrgz ifstrai a quamtgcaco co lnaiacas o f tftab co curaêìf cas lnaiacas. A iatrgz aprosomta tfcfs fs pfssévogs uxfs, gmcglamcf frgjoi o costgmf cas bgjaêÿos, ajru pacf co alfrcf lfi f btrf sobolgfmacf. @gbtrfs auxgbgaros Srá`ojf8 a a fpêìf ‒t rá`ojf’ ifstra as bgjaêÿos quo `frai atomcgcas5 1 Srá`ojf8 1 Mìf trá`ojf8 a fpêìf ‒mìf trá`ojf’ ifstra a quamtgcaco co bgjaêÿos quo mìf `frai T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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atomcgcas, gmcopomcomto cf iftgvf.
b F laipf ‒Pabfr CCC’ covo sor proomlngcf lfi uia ostgiatgva cf lustf cf igmutf para lnaiacas a cgstëmlga para xf. F laipf ‒Pabfr Bgjaêìf Bflab’ covo sor proomlngcf lfi uia ostgiatgva cf lustf cf igmutf para lnaiacas bflags para xf.
@gbtrfs Osso robatürgf toi ui sgstoia co btrfs partglubar. A lfmstruêìf ca iatrgz copomco ca lfi kgmaêìf co [ojgÿos, _@s, CCC s, Gmstgtugêÿos (frgjoi o costgmf) o a oslfbna cf Sgpf co @gbtrf. Oxoipbfs8 1 Lrgaêìf co uia iatrgz lfi fs ostacfs ca [ojgìf \ucos to8 ; \obolgfmo a [ojgìf \ucosto ma lfikf kfx [ojgìf5 ; Oi Sgpf co @gbtrf, sobolgfmo _@5 ; Lbgquo oi @gbtrar [obatürgf. 1 Lrgaêìf co uia iatrgz lfi abjums ostacfs ca [ojgìf Mfrcosto8 ; \obolgfmo a [ojgìf Mfrcosto ma lfikf kfx [ojgìf5 ; Lfi f kftìf sng`t cf tolbacf somcf prossgfmacf, sobolgfmo Abajfas, Kanga, Loará o
Iaramnìf, pfr oxoipbf5 ; Oi Sgpf co @gbtrf, sobolgfmo _@5 ; Lbgquo oi @gbtrar [obatürgf. 1 Lrgaêìf co uia iatrgz lfi tfcas as gmstgtugêÿos cf [gf co Hamogrf lfi CCC ;18 ; \obolgfmo a [ojgìf \ucosto ma lfikf kfx [ojgìf5 ; \obolgfmo [gf co Hamogrf ma lfikf kfx _@5 ; \obolgfmo ;1 ma lfikf kfx CCC5 ; Oi Sgpf co @gbtrf, sobolgfmo Gmstgt ugêìf5 ; Lbgquo oi @gbtrar [obatürgf.
[obatürgfs cfs iücubfs cf `fmoD[MT Fs robatürgfs oikutgcfs mfs iücubfs cf `fmoD[MT (JZS, \[B o TK^ GT) sìf iags gmcglacfs para gcomtglaêìf o auxébgf ma rosfbuêìf co prfkboias bflags. Oikfra maca gipoêa quo pfssa sor utgbgzacf para jorar sçrgos ngstürglas co sua gmstgtugêìf fu cf cfiémgf quo atomcoi.
[obatürgfs cf JZS @gjura 7.1? Ostatéstglas mf JZS.
Af alossar a gmtor`alo jrála co lfmjuraêìf cf J ZS, ma lfbuma ä osquorca, f iücubf co lfmtakgbgzaêìf aparolo ma sojumca pfsgêìf. F JZS lfmta lfi quatrf robatürgfs ostatést glfs quo sorìf coslrgtfs mosso ifiomtf.
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Ostatéstglas Osso ç ui robatürgf fmbgmo o gmtoratgvf. Ä cgrogta oxgko ui jrálf lfi a quamtgcaco co lnaiacas mfs øbtgifs 1< iosos. Ç pfssévob pbftar quatrf tgpfs co lnaiacas8 PfGT8 quo sojugrai pobf `fmoD[MT5 1 Lfipbotacas PfGT8 quo T\SM8 quo sojugrai poba [S@L5 1 Lfipbotacas T\SM8 quo PfGT 8 quo mìf `frai lfipbotacas o covorgai sojugr pobf `fmo5 1 Mìf lfipbotacas PfGT8 T\SM8 quo mìf `frai lfipbotacas o covorgai sojugr poba [ S@L. 1 Mìf lfipbotacas T\SM8 quo Af lbglar ma bgmna fu ma bojomca co laca tgpf co gm`friaêìf, ç pfssévob nakgbgtar cf cosakgbgtar a gm`friaêìf lfrrospfmcomto mf jrálf. A sojugr cosso jrálf vè- so a ostgiatgva co olfmfiga, kasoaca oi gm`friaêìf `frmolgca quamcf ca lfmjuraêìf cf JZS.
@gjura 7.10 [obatürgf gmtoratgvf.
Ä osquorca ç oxgkgca a gm`friaêìf sfkro f møiorf co lnaiacas lfipbotacas fu mìf cosco f gmélgf co fporaêìf cf JZS. Ossos møiorfs sìf utgbgzacfs para a `friaêìf cf jrálf ä cgrogta. Ossa gm`friaêìf taikçi ç gmtoratgva. Af so lbglar oi lfipbotacas, pfr oxoipbf, fs møiorfs so coscfkrai oi PfGT fu T\SM, gmcglamcf so as bgjaêÿos `frai omlaigmnacas pobf `fmoD[MT fu poba [S@ L, rospoltgvaiomto. Mfvaiomto, af so lbglar oi PfGT, pfr oxoipbf, a gm`friaêìf so coscfkra mfs amfs oi quo f JZ S ostovo oi fporaêìf. Tfr øbtgif, af so lbglar oi ui amf, a gm`friaêìf so coscfkra mfs iosos caquobo amf.
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@gjura 7.1: [osuif cas gm`friaêÿos.
Lfipbotacas F robatürgf ‒Lfipbotacas’ oxgko f cotabnaiomtf cas lnaiacas lfipbotacas lfi sulossf. Kasglaiomto, ç f LC[.
@gjura 7.1>
Lnaiacas lfipbotacas.
Ma parto suporgfr, ná uia sçrgo co laipfs fmco ç pfssévob lrgar btrfs para lfmsojugr a gm`friaêìf cosohaca lfi iagfr pro lgsìf. Ma parto co kagxf cf quacrf co btrfs ná k ftÿos lfi btrfs co toipf procomgcfs. Bfjf a sojugr, ç oxgkgca a takoba lfi fs cotabnos cas lnaiacas. Ç p fssévob frcomar a takoba co alfrcf lfi a lfbuma cosohaca lbglamcf mf l akoêabnf ca ro`orgca lfbuma. As lfbumas co gm`friaêìf s ìf8
Sakoba 7.1 Gm`friaêÿos cf robatürgf co lnaiacas lfipbotacas.
Cata
A cata o nfra cf gmélgf ca tomtatgva co lnaiar f costgmf
Frgjoi
F møiorf co frgjoi, oxataiomto lfif ropassacf pobf JZ S
Costgmf
F møiorf co costgmf, oxataiomto lfif ropassacf pobf JZS
Curaêìf
Soipf cosco f gmélgf ca tomtatgva co ostakobolor a lnaiaca
Soipf co Kgbnotajoi
Curaêìf a partgr cf atomcgiomtf
Omtraca
Gm`fria so a lnaiaca omtrfu pobf TAK^, TAK^, [S@L [S @L fu `fmoD[MT
Latojfrga
@F[A CO _\F
Sorigmaêìf
Gm`fria so a lnaiaca sagu para f TAK^, TAK^, [S@L [S @L fu `fmoD[MT
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Mìf Lfipbotacas F robatürgf ‒Mìf Lfipbotacas’ oxgko f cotabnaiomtf cas lnaiacas quo mìf `frai lfipbotacas lfi sulossf. Co `fria jorab, ç ui cfs prgiogrfs bujaros a so vgsgtar quamcf ná suspogta co prfkboias lfi as omtrojas cas lnaiacas. As gm`friaêÿos sìf iugtf soiobnamtos af robatürgf amtorgfr, gmlbugmcf a ároa co btrfs. A ømgla iucamêa ç quo as lfbumas ‒Curaêìf’ o ‒ Soipf co Kgbnotajoi’ sìf sukstgtuécas poba lfbuma ‒Iftgvf’, quo gm`fria f iftgvf pobf quab a lnaiaca mìf `fg lfipbotaca.
Iags Lnaiacfs F robatürgf ‒Iags Lnaiacfs’ oxgko fs møiorfs quo iags `frai lnaiacfs pfr osso JZ S, a partgr cf TAK^.
@gjura 7.17 Lnaiacas mìf lfipbotacas.
Ma parto suporgfr ná cfgs laipfs fmco ç pfssévob lrgar btrfs para lfmsojugr a gm`friaêìf cosohaca lfi iagfr prolgsìf. Ç pfssévob oslfbnor a torigmaêìf, fu soha, so a bgjaêìf `fg omlaigmnaca pobf `fmoD[MT fu poba [S@L. Saikçi ç pfssévob btrar f møiorf costgmf. Agmca oxgstoi cfgs btrfs procomgcfs. F prgiogrf kftìf oxgko as lnaiacas quo `frai omlaigmnacas poba [S@L quo mìf pfssuoi rfta pobf `fmoD[MT (ui lfipfrtaiomtf osporacf). F sojumcf kftìf oxgko lnaiacas quo `frai omlaigmnacas poba [S@L, ias quo pfssuoi rftas pobf `fmoD[MT. Ossas, pfcoi sor gmcélgf co abjui prfkboia. Bfjf a sojugr ç oxgkgca a takoba lfi fs cotabnos cas lnaiacas. Ç pfssévob frcomar a takoba co alfrcf lfi a lfbuma cosohaca lbglamcf mf l akoêabnf ca ro`orgca lfbuma. As lfbumas co gm`friaêìf s ìf8
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Møiorf costgmf
Møiorf iags cgslacf
Øbtgia atuabgzaêìf
Øbtgia voz oi quo f møiorf `fg cgslacf
\ulossf PfGT
Quamtgcaco co vozos oi quo `fg omlaigmnacf pobf `fmoD[MT
\ulossf T\SM
Quamtgcaco co vozos oi quo `fg omlaigmnacf poba [S@L
Trüxgia bgjaêìf
Tfrta poba quab a prüxgia bgjaêìf covo sor omlaigmnaca
Cotabno
Apomas aprosomta f élfmo co cotabno
Sakoba 7.; Gm`friaêÿos cf robatürgf co lnaiacas iags cgslacas.
@gjura 7.;4 Møiorfs iags lnaiacfs.
Af lbglar sfkro f møiorf iags lnaiacf, ma prgiogra lfbuma, ç aprosomtaca uia mfva hamoba co gm`friaêÿos lfi fs cotabnos cas lnaiacas para f møiorf oi quostìf.
@gjura 7.;1 Bgsta co lnaiacas para cotorigmacf costgmf iags lnaiacf.
Af lbglar sfkro f élfmo ca bupa, ma øbtgia lfbuma, ç aprosomtaca uia mfva hamoba co gm`friaêÿos lfi fs cotabnos cas gm`friaêÿos takobacas para f møiorf oi quostìf.
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[obatürgfs cf \[B F \[B, assgi lfif f \[L, pfssug très tgpfs co robatürgfs ostatéstglfs. Sfcfs kasoacfs mfs [ojgstrfs cas Lnaiacas (LC[s) quo passai pfr obos. Obos ifstrai, kasglaiomto8
@gjura 7.;; Cotabnos cf møiorf costgmf.
1 F prüprgf cot abnaiomtf cas lnaiacas5 1 A iatrgz co trá`ojf, lfi quamtgcaco co lnaiacas o igmutfs5 1 Jrálfs ca iatrgz co trá`ojf, lfi a quamtgcaco co lnaiacas.
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@gjura 7.;< Lfmtakgbgzaêìf cf \[B8 \oboêìf co poors.
Ossa giajoi ç a toba ca aka co lfmtakgbgcaco cf \[L. \ìf aprosomtacfs tfcfs fs poors
lacastracfs para oslfbna ca frgjoi o para oslfbna cf costgmf, ui af bacf cf futrf. A sojugr o ä osquorca ná ui quacrf p ara lfmjuraêìf cf btrf co gmtorvabf co toipf. O a sojugr o ä cgrogta so omlfmtrai fs très kftÿos para fs très tgpfs co robatürgfs cg`oromtos. Fs passfs para joraêìf co ui robatürgf sìf koi sgipbos. Ma aka Lfmtakgbgzaêìf8 1 Oslfbna fs poors co frgjoi5 1 Oslfbna fs poors co costgmf5 1 Oslfbna f gmtorvabf co toipf a sor amabgsacf5 1 Oslfbna f tgpf co robatürgf co sohacf.
Jorar takoba
@gjura 7.;3 Lfmtakgbgzaêìf cf \[B8 takoba.
Ma giajoi, ui oxoipbf co robatürgf cf kftìf ‒Jorar takoba’. A takoba ç f prüprgf Cot abnaiomtf ca Lnaiaca, f LC[. As lfbumas co gm`friaêìf s ìf8
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Cata o nfra ca lnaiaca
Iarla f gmélgf ca lnaiaca
Frgjoi
Gm`fria f poor quo frgjgmfu a lnaiaca
Sgpf Frgjoi
Gm`fria tgpf co tobo`fmo quo frgjgmfu a lnaiaca
Møiorf Frgjoi
Gm`fria f møiorf ‒lnaiacfr’
Costgmf
Gm`fria f poor para fmco a lnaiaca `fg omlaigmnaca
Sgpf Costgmf
Gm`fria f tgpf co tobo`fmo fmco a lnaiaca `fg torigmaca
Møiorf Costgmf
Gm`fria f møiorf lnaiacf, mf `friatf O.103
Curaêìf
Gm`fria a curaêìf ca lnaiaca
A hamoba agmca aprosomta abjums lfiamcfs auxgbgaros. Mf lamtf suporgfr cgrogtf omlfmtrai-so cfgs kftÿos8 ‒Lfipbotacas’ o ‒Mìf lfipbotacas’. Tfr pacrìf, f kftìf ‒Lfipbotacas’ ost á sobolgfmacf. Obo oxgko as bgjaêÿos quo flfrrorai mfriabiomto. \o f usuárgf oslfbnor f kftìf ‒Mìf Lfipbotacas’, sorìf oxgkgcas as tomtatgvas co lfmoxìf quo mìf `frai koi-sulocgcas. Mf lamtf gm`orgfr cgrogtf ostìf kftÿos co mavojaêìf mfs rojgstrfs. \ua utgbgzaêìf ç koi gmtugtgva. Mf lamtf gm`orgfr osquorcf ostìf kftÿos lfi fpêÿos para oxpfr taêìf cfs cacfs oxgkgcfs ma toba. Ç pfssévob oxpfrt ar fs cacfs para f ‒lbgpkfarc’ (ioiürga), para f `friatf Oxlob (soparacf pfr vérjubas), para f `friatf TC@ o para giprossfra. Jorar Iatrgz
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Ossa giajoi ç ui oxoipbf co robatürgf cf kftìf ‒Jorar Iatrgz ’.
Sakoba 7.< Gm`friaêÿos ca takoba co bgjaêÿos.
b As bgjaêÿos mìf lfipbotacas mìf sgjmglai molossargamolossargaiomto ui prfkboia mf `fmoD[MT. Abg pfcoi ostar bgstacas, pfr oxoipbf, lnaiacas `ogtas para costgmfs quo ostavai flupacfs ma nfra ca bgjaêìf.
@gjura 7.;? Lfmtakgbgzaêìf cf \[B8 Iatrgz co trá`ojf.
F robatürgf ç a prüprga iatrgz co trá`ojf omtro fs poors sobolgfmacfs. Mìf ná molossgcaco co oslfbnor fs iosifs poors co frgjoi o costgmf. Fu soha, a iatrgz mìf prolgsa sor quacraca. Mosso lfmtoxtf, f TfT-\T ç ui poor iamtgcf poba [MT. \ua `umêìf ç apomas omtrojar lnaiacas ma lgcaco co \ìf Taubf para as gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos.
b Fs poors ifstracfs mf gmélgf co laca bgmna sìf as frgjoms o fs poors ifstracfs mf gmélgf co laca lfbuma sìf fs costgmfs. A gm`friaêìf comtrf co laca lçbuba ç f møiorf co lnaiacas o f vfbuio oi igmutfs omtro frgjoi o costgmf. Tfr oxoipbf, a iatrgz ifstra quo a _@\L `oz ;37 lnaiacas, tftabgzamcf iags co 1? nfras co lfmvorsaêìf, para \ìf Taubf, pobf poor TfT-\T. Tfr futrf bacf, f TfT-\T mìf roabgzfu lnaiacas para momnui cfs poors oxgkgcfs. Jorar Jrálf
@gjura 7.;0 Lfmtakgbgzaêìf cf \[B8 Jrálfs.
Ma giajoi ostá ui oxoipbf cf robatürgf fktgcf af oslfbnor f kftìf ‒Jorar Jrálf’. Osso robatürgf oxgko oi `fria co jrálf a gm`friaêìf co quamtgcaco co bgjaêÿos quo flfr rorai lfi sulossf o taikçi as tomtatgvas quo mìf `frai lfipbotacas. Fs jrálfs sìf fktgcfs lfi cacfs ca iatrgz co trá`ojf oqugvabomto äs gmstgtugêÿos oslfbngcas. As akas lfrrospfmcoi afs poors co frgjoi. fr gjoi. Sfcas as akas (frgjoms) (frgjoms) oxgkoi ui jrálf para laca costgmf. Tfr oxoipbf, co alfrcf lfi f jrálf, nfuvo tomtatgvas soi sulossf co bgjaêÿos ca [MT-C@ para [MT-[H oi abjums cgas. Oi futrfs, nfuvo quamtgcacos soiobnamtos co bgjaêÿos lfi sulossf. Omtìf, ç pfssévob gm`orgr quo nfuvo abjui prfkboia omtro fs poor s [MT-C@ o [MT-[H mf gmélgf o mf iogf co `ovorogrf. [obatürgfs cf TK^ GT As ostatéstglas cf TK^ GT sìf koi sgipbos. Tfcoifs omlfmtrar gm`friaêÿos ostatéstglas oi cfgs bujaros.
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Ma prgiogra pájgma, ‒Pgsìf J orab’ (Trgiogrf quacrf, \tatus, ma lfbuma ca osquorca), ná ui poquomf rosuif ca quamtgcaco o ca sgtuaêìf cfs raiags lacastracfs o cas bgjaêÿos.
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F futrf bflab fmco ç pfssévob omlfmtrar gm`friaêÿos ost atéstglas mf TK^ GT so os tá mf øbtgif quacrf ca lfbuma osquorca, lnaiacf ‒Lfmtakgbgzaêìf’.
@gjura 7.;: Ostatéstglas cf TK^ GT.
Ná cfgs robatürgfs mosso iücubf8 Lfipbotacas o Mìf lfipbotacas.
@gjura 7.;> Iomu co lfmtakgbgzaêìf.
Lfipbotacas F robatürgf Lfipbotacas ifstra, kasglaiomto, f LC[ cas bgjaêÿos quo `frai frgjgmacas o rolokgcas pobfs raiags cf TK^. Ma parto suporgfr ná uia sçrgo co laipfs fmco ç pfssévob lrgar btrfs para lfmsojugr a gm`friaêìf cosohaca lfi iagfr pro lgsìf. Ma parto co kagxf cf quacrf co btrfs ná k ftÿos lfi btrfs co toipf procomgcfs. Bfjf a sojugr ç oxgkgca a takoba lfi fs cotabnos cas lnaiacas. Ç pfssévob frcomar a takoba co alfrcf lfi a lfbuma cosohaca lbglamcf mf l akoêabnf ca ro`orgca lfbuma. As lfbumas co gm`friaêìf s ìf8
Sakoba 7.3 Gm`friaêÿos ca takoba co lnaiacas lfipbotacas.
@gjura 7.;7 Lfmtakgbgzaêìf cf TK^ GT8 [obatürgf co lnaiacas lfipbotacas.
Cata
A cata o nfra cf gmélgf ca tomtatg va co lnaiar f costgmf
Frgjoi
F møiorf co frgjoi, mf `friatf O.103 fu lfif rolokgcf pobf TK^
Costgmf
F møiorf co costgmf, mf `friatf O.103 fu lfif rolokgcf pobf TK^
Curaêìf
Gmtorvabf co toipf oi quo f lnaiacf flupfu rolursfs mf TK^
_suárgf
F mfio cf usuárgf mf TK^ fu f møiorf rolokgcf pobf TK^
Mìf Lfipbotacas F robatürgf ‒Mìf Lfipbotacas’ oxgko f cotabnaiomtf cas lnaiacas quo mìf `frai lfipbotacas lfi sulossf. Co `fria jorab, ç ui cfs prgiogrfs bujaros a so vgsgtar quamcf ná suspogta co prfkboias lfi as omtrojas cas lnaiacas.
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As gm`friaêÿos sìf iugtf soiobnamtos af robatürgf amtorgfr, gmlbugmcf a ároa co btrfs. A ømgla iucamêa ç quo a lfbuma ‒Curaêìf’ ç sukstgtuéca poba lfbuma ‒Lücgjf’, quo gm`fria f lücgjf ca iomsajoi \GT lfi quo a lnaiaca `fg cosbgjaca, gmcglamcf f iftgvf pobf quab a lnaiaca mìf `fg lfipbotaca.
@gjura 7.<4 Lfmtakgbgzaêìf cf TK^ GT8 [obatürgf co lnaiacas mìf lfipbotacas.
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14 Amoxfs
cAmoxf 1 “ Tbamohaiomtf para gmstabaêìf cf `fmoD[MT `fmoD [MT oi uia oiprosa `gltélga Iucamêa [omfvaêìf cf sorvgêf co tobo`fmga ca oiprosa ltélga ^TSF o gmtojraêìf co sous très oslrgtürgfs.
[osuif ca iucamêa F sorvgêf co tobo`fmga atuab quo u tgbgza oqugpaiomtfs tracglgfmags o ç gmcopomcomto oi laca oslrgtürgf sorá sukstgtuécf poba sfbuêìf co tobo`fmga GT cosomvfbvgca para f sorvgêf `fmoD[MT, cgstrgkugêìf ;41;. ;41;. Saikçi sorá sukstgtuécf f sor vgêf `fmoD[MT ma sua vorsìf amtgja. Abçi ca sukstgtugêìf co oqugpaiomtfs (TAK^ o tobo`fmos), taikçi sorìf gmlbuécas abjuias `umêÿos oxtras mf sorvgêf co tobo`fmga. 1 Lnaiacas a quatrf céjgtfs omtro fs oslrgtürgfs5 1 Lrgaêìf co lagxas co iomsajoms para tfcfs fs raiags. ; Omlaigmnaiomtf co rolacfs para o-iagb, lfi arqugvf co áucgf amoxacf. 1 Tara fs vgahamtos, iosif møiorf ma iosa fu mf sf` tpnfmo. ; [ojgstrf oi iags co ui tobo`fmo GT af iosif toipf5 ; \f`tpnfmo norcará tfcas as laraltorést glas cf tobo`fmo co iosa5 ; Tfssgkgbgcaco co atomcor fu roabgzar lnaiacas ma iosa fu mf sf`tpnfmo. 1 Lapalgcaco co @A^ para laca raiab.
F quo sorá gmstabacf6 gms tabacf6 Gmstabaêìf cf `fmoD[MT v.;41 v.;41;, ;, lfi sukstgtugêìf cf `fmo ;44> o cf sgstoia tracglgfmab co tobo`fmga mfs très oslrgtürgfs.
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Aêÿos provgstas A iucamêa ostá provgsta para flfrror oi cuas `asos8 @aso18 Tgbftf5 Tgbftf5 1 @aso18 @aso;8 Igjraêìf Igjraêìf lfipbota5 1 @aso;8 A `aso18 `aso18 pgbftf lfmtará lfi a par tglgpaêìf co tfca a oqugpo ca \orvgêfs, \or vgêfs, Lfbakfracfros gmcglacfs poba SG, lfbakfracfros gmcglacfs co T&C, iags abjums lfbakfracfros-lnavo. Apüs a gmst abaêìf o lfmjuraêìf ca `aso1, navorá ui poréfcf co cfgs iosos co avabgaêìf cf pgbftf. A `aso;8 igjraêìf lfipbota covorá oxolutar a igjraêìf cfs tobo`fmos cfs coiags lfbakfracfros ca ^TSF. As sojugmtos atgvgcacos ostìf provgstas8 1 Aprfvaêìf cf pbamf co igjraêìf5 1 Gmstabar JZ Ss oi laca oslrgtürgf5 1 Gmstabar \[B para ^TSF (1¸ mévob)5 1 Gmstabar \[Bs oi laca oslrgtürgf (;¸ mévob)5 1 Gmstabar TK^ GT oi laca oslrgtürgf5 1 Gmstabar fs prgiogrfs raiags GT (rojgstrar tobo`fmos mf TK^ GT)5 1 Lfmsgcorar lfmjuraêìf cfs tobo`fmos pfr autfprfvgsgfmaiomtf5 1 Lfmjurar omlaigmnaiomtf pacrìf poba rfta co iomfr lustf5 1 Lfmjurar omlaigmnaiomtf cfs CC[s cfs tobo`fmos amtgjfs para fs mfvfs5 1 Lfmjurar omlaigmnaiomtf a 3 céjgtfs omtro sgtos gmtormfs5 1 Lfmjurar omlaigmnaiomtf cfs møiorfs vgrtuags (;44>) para mfvfs raiags5 1 Autfiatgzar lfif ‒sgja-io’ cf møiorf vgr tuab para f mfvf raiab GT5 1 Lfmvorsar lfi laca usuárgf cf raiab amtgjf5 1 [fcar f lnolebgst5 1 [ovgsar o lfrrgjgr lfmjuraêÿos mf sorvgêf `fmoD[MT o ma roco GT co supfrto (rftas o rowabb)5 1 [fcar f lnolebgst soi momnui orrf5 1 Toréfcf co amábgso cf Tgbftf cf `fmoD[MT mfs oslrgtürgfs ca [MT5 1 Igjrar fs futrfs tobo`fmos5 1 [fcar f lnolebgst soi momnui orrf5 1 Cosbgjaiomtf cfs sorvgcfros cf `fmo amtgjf5 1 Cosbgjaiomtf cfs TAK^ bojacfs5 1 [otgraca cfs tobo`fmos amabüjglfs. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Lrfmfjraia #
Coslrgêìf
Ca t a G m é l g f
Ca t a ` g m a b
Fksor vaê ìf
1
Aprfvaêìf cf pbamf co Igjraêìf
13/14
1:/14
;
Gmstabar JZ Ss oi laca oslrgtürgf
JZ S-\1 fe JZS-\; fe JZS-\< fe
JZS-\1 fe JZS-\; fe JZS-\< fe
<
Gmstabar \[B para ^TSF (1f mévob)
\[B (1m1) fe \[B (1m;) 13/14
\[B (1m1) fe \[B (1m;) 1:/14
3
Gmstab Gmst abar ar \[ \[Bs Bs oi la laca ca os oslr lrgt gtür ürgf gf (;¸ mévob)
13/14 \[B;m1-\1 \[B;m;-\1 \[B;m1-\; \[B;m;-\; \[B;m1-\< \[B;m;-\<
;3/14 \[B;m1-\1 \[B;m;-\1 \[B;m1-\; \[B;m;-\; \[B;m1-\< \[B;m;-\<
?
Gmstabar TK^ GT oi laca oslrgtürgf
13/14 TK^1-\1 TK^;-\1 TK^1-\; TK^;-\; TK^1-\< TK^;-\<
;3/14 TK^1-\1 TK^;-\1 TK^1-\; TK^;-\; TK^1-\< TK^;-\<
0
Gmstaba Gmsta barr fs fs prgi prgiog ogrf rfss rai raiag agss GT GT (ro (rojg jgstr strar ar tobo`fmos mf TK^ GT)
;:/14
<1/14
Lfi auxébgf cas oqugpos co supfrto bflags.
:
Lfm`gj Lfm` gjur urar ar om omla laig igmn mnai aiom omtf tf pa pacr crìf ìf poba rfta co iomfr lustf
411
4:/11
Auxébgf co supfr to torlogrgzacf
>
Lfm`gj Lfm` gjur urar ar om omla laig igmn mnai aiom omtf tf cf cfss CC[ CC[ss cfs tobo`fmos amtgjfs para fs mfvfs
411
4:/11
Auxébgf co supfr to torlogrgzacf
7
Lfm`gju Lfm`g jura rarr om omla laig igmn mnai aiom omtf tf a 3 cé céjgt jgtfs fs omtro sgtos gmtormfs
411
4:/11
Auxébgf co supfr to torlogrgzacf
14
Lfm`gju Lfm`g jura rarr omlai omlaigm gmna naio iomt mtf f cfs møi møior orfs fs vgrtuags (;44>) para mfvfs raiags
411
4:/11
Auxébgf co supfr to torlogrgzacf
11
[fcar f lnolebgst
4:/11
4:/11
1;
[ovgsar [ovgs ar o lfrr lfrrgj gjgr gr lfm lfm`gj `gjur uraê aêÿo ÿoss mf sorvgêf `fmoD[MT o ma roco GT co supfrto (rftas o `growabb)
14/11
1;/11
1<
[fcar f lnolebgst soi momnui orrf
111
111
--
Toréfcf co amábgso cf Tgbftf
111
1?/41
13
Igjrar fs futrfs tobo`fmos
41/4;
41/4<
1?
[fcar f lnolebgst soi momnui orrf
41/4<
41/4<
10
Cosbgj Cosb gjai aiom omtf tf cf cfss sorvg sorvgcf cfros ros cf `fmo amtgjf
1?/4<
1?/4<
1:
Cosbgjaiomtf cfs TAK^ bojacfs
1?/4<
1?/4<
1>
[otgraca cfs tobo`fmos amabüjglfs
10/4<
; < / 4<
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Tbamf co cgslajoi \oipro quo pfssévob, covo sor iamtgca a `fr ia co cgslar atuabiomto oi vgjfr ma oiprosa. Tara ovgtar iucamêa mf nákgtf cfs lfbakfracfros, sorá iamtgcf f prgiogrf ‒4 ’, para ‒pojar bgmna oxtorma’, aposar co sakor quo, tolmglaiomto, mìf ç iags molossárgf. 1 Møiorfs gmtormfs cf iosif oslrgtürgf8 3 céjgtfs5
oslrgtürgfs8 3 céjgtfs fu lfipbotf (4+LA+>céjgtfs)5 1 Møiorfs gmtormfs co futrfs oslrgtürgfs8 3 1 Møiorfs bflags xfs8 4 + > céjgtfs gmglgacfs pfr ;-?5 1 Møiorfs bflags lobubaros8 4 + > céjgtfs gmglgacfs pfr 0-: | 4 + 7 céjgtfs gmglgacfs pfr >-75 1 Møiorfs a cgstëmlga xf8 4 + LA + > céjgtfs gmglgacfs pfr ;-?5 1 Møiorfs a cgstëmlga lobubar8 4 + LA + > céjgtfs gmglgacfs pfr 0-: | 4 + LA + 7 céjgtfs
gmglgacfs pfr >-75 1 Møiorfs Gmtormalgfmags8 4 + 4 + LT + møiorf co : a 11 céjgtfs (gmlbugmcf lücgjf co ároa
cf paés)5 bflab8 4 + 74 + 74 + > fu 7 céjgtfs5 1 Bgjaêÿos a lfkrar bflab8 4 ëmlga8 4 4 + 74 + LA + > fu 7 céjgtfs. 1 Bgjaêÿos a lfkrar a cgst ëmlga8 \orvgêfs ospolgags8 4 + 4^44 + > céjgtfs 4 + 1^^
\fkro a gm`raostrutura Bgsta co cgspfsgtgvfs o CIXs CIX para sorvgêfs oxtormfs \[L8 \orvgêf Malgfmab para lbgomtos ca [MT (Há oxgsto! Tortomlo af prostacfr cf sor vgêf). \[L-[H8 ;44.13<. ;44.13<.17<.?3 17<.?3 \[L-C@8 ;44.1<4..11< [oco Oxtorma \[B-\1 (;f mévob)8 \orvgêf bflab para f oslrgtürgf (\gto1). \[B-\1-;m18 \[B-\1-;m;8 TK^-\18 \orvgêf bflab para f oslrgtürgf (\gto1) TK^-\1-18 TK^-\1-;8 T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
JZS-\18 \orvgêf bflab para oslrgtürgf (\gto1) JZS-\18 ^^^.^^^.^^^.^^^ \[B-\; \[B\; (;f mévob)8 \or vgêf bflab para f oslrgtürgf (\gto;) \[B-\;-;m18
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\[B-\;-;m;8 TK^-\;8 \orvgêf bflab para f oslrgtürgf (\gto;) TK^-\;-18 TK^-\;-;8 JZS-\;8 \orvgêf bflab para o slrgtürgf (\gto;) JZS-\;8 JZS\;8 ^^^.^^^.^^ ^.^^^ \[B-\< \[B\< (;f mévob)8 \or vgêf bflab para f oslrgtürgf (\gto<) \[B-\<-;m18 \[B-\<-;m;8 TK^-\<8 \orvgêf bflab para f oslrgtürgf (\gto<) TK^-\<-18 TK^-\<-;8 JZS-\<8 \orvgêf bflab para oslr gtürgf (\gto<) JZS-\<8 JZS\<8 ^^^.^^^.^^ ^.^^^ [oco (fu PBAM) co tobo`fmga Sobo`fmos GT \gto18 \gto18 \orvgêf \orv gêf bflab para f oslrg türgf [ocoo GT8 ^^^.^^ ^.^^^.^^^/;3 [oc
b Sobo`fmos GT \gto;8 \orvgêf bflab para f oslrgtürgf
Fs tobo`fmos pfcoi tor omcoroêf GT ‒mìf rftoávob’’ ([@Lrftoávob ([@L-1:1 1:1>), >), cosco quo naha rfta o mìf naha MAS omtro fs coiags cgspfsgtgvfs co tobo`fmga.
[ocoo GT8 ^^^.^^ ^.^^^.^^^/;3 [oc Sobo`fmos GT \gto<8 \orvgêf bflab para f oslrgtürgf [ocoo GT8 ^^^.^^ ^.^^^.^^^/;3 [oc Qf\ ca laiaca ; [olfiomcávob lrgaêìf co PBAM para tobo`fmga. Fu iosif f usf co swgtln soparacf. Trgfrgzaêìf co quacrfs mfs swgtlnos mìf molossárgf, ias taikçi p fco sor apbglávob. Qf\ ca laiaca < Aipbaiomto rolfiomcávob a prgfrgzaêìf co palftos co vfz (o vécof). Qf\ omtro oslrgtürgfs ç rospfmsakgbgcaco ca oqugpo co Omjomnarga. Qf\ gmtormf a laca oslrgtürgf mìf molossárgf, ias taikçi pfco sor apbglacf. Abgiomtaêìf cfs tobo`fmos CACF8 fs tobo`fmos GT oxgstomtos mf os tfquo sìf amtgjfs o mìf supfrtai TfO. \o nfuvor, mas kagas, pfmtf co omorjga assojuracf pfr mfkroaes, ut gbgzar ossos pfmtfs para abgiomtaêìf cfs tobo`fmos GT. Mfvas aqugsgêÿos co tobo`fmos covoi lfmsgcorar TfO o t aikçi a lfipra co \wgtlnos TfO.
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cAmoxf ; “ Lfm`gjuraêìf co `growabb Osso juga aprosomta as rojras co rowabb quo covoi sor akortas para laca lfipfmomto cf `fmo ;41;. ;41;. F aikgomto ç lfipfstf pfr quatrf tgpfs co lfipfmomtos, somcf8 1 \[L “ \GT [futor Lomtrab5 1 \[B “ \GT [futor Bflab5 1 JZS “ Jatoway Sramsparomto5 1 TK^-GT “ Trgvato Kramln Oxlnamjo-Gmtormot Trftflfb.
\[L “ \GT [futor lomtrab Joromlga a takoba OM_I j bfkab cfs partglgpamtos cf @fmoD;41 @fmoD;41;. ;. [ospfmsávob pfr rftoar as sgmabgzaêÿos \GTs omtro fs partglgpamtos o lfmtrfbo co CM\ ma zfma OM_I. Tfco gmtorajgr lfi \[B o JZS, JZ S, \GT o CM\ o futrfs poorgmjs oxtormfs. Aikgomto lfipfstf pfr cuas iáqugmas para lfmtgmjèmlga. GTs cf \[L
\[L-C@8 ;44.1<4..11< \[L-[H8 ;44.13<.17<.?3
A sojugr, oxoipbf oi psoucf bgmjuajoi co rowabb. \[L lfmoltacf lfi \[B o JZ S. F \[B há roabgza lfmtrfbo cas lnaiacas porigtgmcf sfiomto sgmabgzaêìf omtro poor gmjs autfrgzacfs. Tara `algbgtar as rojras co rowabb, sorìf bgkoracas sfiomto as pfrtas co \[ B o JZS. JZ S. \omtgcf Gmtormot = CIX
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55 TO[IGSG[ LFMO^ÌF SLT O\SAKOBOLGCA\ porigtgr lfmoxfos ostakobolgcas 55 55 \GT porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi GMSO[MOS pfrta ?404,?4:1 costgmf \[L-C@,\[L-[H pfrta ?404 55 55 [ST -- MÌF [OABGXA IGCGA T[F^W. 55 55 XFMO-S[AM\@O[ o lfmsubtas CM\ porigtgr prftflfbf _CT,SLT frgjoi GMSO[MOS pfrta ?<,=14;3 costgmf \[L-C@,\[L-[H 55 55 MST porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi GT-MST1,GT-MST; pfrta 1;<,=14;< costgmf \[L-C@,\[L-[H pfrta 1;< 55 JO[OMLGA cf aikgomto porigtgr prftflfbf SLT frgjoi [OCOVJO[OMLGA costgmf \[L-C@,\[L-[Hpfrta ;;,>4,33< 55 JO[OMLGA cf aikgomto porigtgr prftflfbf ucp frgjoi [OCOVJO[OMLGAVMI\ costgmf \[L-C@,\[L-[H pfrta 101
\omtgcfIX = Gmtormot abjums ACIs co `growabb porigtoi porigtoi tucf cf \[P - = Gmtormot 55 TO[IGSG[ LFMO^ÌF SLT O\SAKOBOLGCA\ porigtgr lfmoxfos ostakobolgcas 55 55 \GT porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi \[L-C@,\[L-[H pfrta ?404 costgmf GMSO[MOS pfrta ?404,?4:1 55 [ST -- MAF [OABGXA 55 CM\-Q_O[W O XFMO S[AM\@O[ porigtgr prftflfbf _CT,SLT frgjoi \[L-C@,\[L-[H pfrta ?<,=14;< costgmf GMSO[MOS pfrta ?<,=14;< 55 JO[OMLGA porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi \[L-C@,\[L-[H costgmf GT-\W\BFJ pfrta ?13
\[B “ \GT rfutor bflab Joromlga a takoba OM_I bflab ca gmstgtugêìf o roloko lüpgas cas takobas cf sor vgêf lomtrab. [ospfmsávob pfr rftoar as sgmabgzaêÿos \GTs mf ëikgtf bflab ca gmstgtugêìf, pfcomcf sor gmtojracf lfi TK^-GT, TK^-GT, JZS o futrfs prfxys/Jatoways \GT, lfif (AucgfLfcos, Astorgse, Lomtr ab GT,, Trfvocfr \GT oxtormf. Oxoipbf8 PFMF otl.). Tfco roabgzar [oabgza Iocga-Trfxy. Aikgomto GT lfipfstf pfr cuas iáqugmas para lfmtgmjèmlga. Oxoipbf8 oi psoucf bgmjuajoi co rowabb. \[L lfmoltacf lfi \[B o J ZS. F \[B há roabgza lfmtrfbo cas lnaiacas porigtgmcf sfiomto sgmabgzaêìf omtro poorgmjs autfrgzacfs. Tara `algbgtar as rojras co rowabb, sorá bgkoracf sfiomto as pfrtas co \[B o JZS. \omtgcfGmtormot = CIX 55 TO[IGSG[ LFMO^ÌF SLT O\SAKOBOLGCA\ porigtgr lfmoxfos ostakobolgcas 55 55 \GT porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi \[L-C@,\[L-[H \[L-C@,\[L-[H pfrta ?404 ?404 costgmf \[B1,\[B; pfrta ?404 55 55 [ST -- \O NAKGBGSACF IOCGA T[F^W o soi \_TF[SO @G[OZABB \GT/[ST porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi GMSO[MOS pfrta =14;3 costgmf \[B1,\[B; pfrta [AMJO ?4444-04444 55 55 XFMO-S[AM\@O[ o lfmsubtas CM\ porigtgr prftflfbf _CT,SLT frgjoi TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GT-vrrp, JZS costgmf \[B1,\[B; pfrta ?< 55 55 MST porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi GT-MST1,GT-MST; pfrta 1;<,=14;< costgmf \[B1,\[B; pfrta 1;< 55 JO[OMLGA cf aikgomto porigtgr prftflfbf SLT frgjoi [OCOVJO[OMLGA costgmf \[B1,\[B; pfrta ;;,>4,33< 55 JO[OMLGA cf aikgomto porigtgr prftflfbf ucp frgjoi [OCOVJO[OMLGAVMI\ costgmf \[B1,\[B; pfrta 101
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\omtgcfIX = Gmtormot 55 abjums ACIs ACIs co `growabb porigtoi tucf cf cf \[P - = Gmtormot 55 TO[IGSG[ LFMO^ÌF SLT O\SAKOBOLGCA\ porigtgr lfmoxfos ostakobolgcas 55 55 \GT porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi \[B1,\[B; \[B1,\[B; pfrta ?404 costgmf TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GT-vrrp pfrta ?404 porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi \[B1,\[B; \[B1,\[B; pfrta ?404 costgmf JZS pfrta ?4:1 ?4:1 porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi \[B1,\[B; \[B1,\[B; pfrta ?404 costgmf ULA\F O^G\SA F_S[F\R T[F^W\ BFLAG\, ACGLFMA[ AQ_GY 55 [ST -- \O NAKGBGSACF IOCGA T[F^W o soi \_TF[SO @G[OZABB \GT/[ST porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi \[B1,\[B; costgmf GMSO[MOS GMSO[MOS pfrta [AMJO ?4444-04444 pfrta =14;< 55 CM\-Q_O[W O XFMO S[AM\@O[ porigtgr prftflfbf _CT,SLT frgjoi \[B1,\[B; pfrta ?<,=14;< costgmf TK^-GT-i1, TK^GT-i;, TK^-GT-vrrp, JZS pfrta ?<,=14;< 55 JO[OMLGA porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi \[B1,\[B; costgmf GT-\W\BFJ pfrta ?13
JZS “ Jatoway tramsparomto F JZS `az f rftoaiomtf co iomfr lustf co `fria tramsparomto omtro a gmstgtugêìf, @FMOD[MT o T\S M bflab. Osso oqugpaiomtf taikçi roabgza f Iocga-Trfxy. Oi ui ifiomtf portgmomto, f acigmgstracfr omlfmtrará fs sojugmtos parëiotrfs a soroi lfmjuracfs8 CM\88 Xfmo Srams`or cf \GT-[futor (Bflab fu Lomtrab), copomcomcf ca lfmjuraêìf5 1 CM\ ?<8 [oabgza f CM\-@frwarc para fs CM\ ca gmstgtugêìf5 1 SLT/_CT ?<8 \GT88 ucp8 ?4:15 1 \GT [ST88 ucp8 14.444 atç ;4.4445 1 [ST GT-JZS88 Comgcf poba gmstgtugêìf5 1 GT-JZS GT-CM\V[OL_[\GPF188 CM\ [olursgvf ca gmstgtugêìf5 1 GT-CM\V[OL_[\GPF1 GT-CM\V[OL_[\GPF;88 CM\ [olursgvf ca gmstgtugêìf5 1 GT-CM\V[OL_[\GPF; GT-MST188 comgcf p oba gmstgtugêìf8 Oxoipbf8 mtp.pfp-sl.rmp.kr, mtp.lags.rmp.kr, 1 GT-MST1 mtp.gmtgtugêìf.kr5 GT-MST;88 comgcf poba gmstgtugêìf8 Oxoipbf8 mtp.pfp-sl.rmp.kr, mtp.lags.rmp.kr, 1 GT-MST; mtp.gmtgtugêìf.kr5 1 [OCOVJO[OMLGA 8 roco co jorèmlga cf aikgomto5
[OCOVJO[OMLGAVMI\8 roco roco fu GT ca ostaêìf co jorèmlga \MIT Oxoipbf8 laltg, Majgfs, 1 [OCOVJO[OMLGAVMI\8 T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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Cuco, Znats_T otl.5 GT-\W\BFJ88 porigtgr oxpfr tar bfjs cf sgstoia para futra iáqugma, lasf molossárgf. 1 GT-\W\BFJ Oxoipbf oi T\O_CF bgmjuajoi co rowabb f JZS Lfmoltacf af \[L. Lasf f JZS lfmolto af \[B, kasta trflar fs GTs co \[L-C@ o \[L-[H pobfs rospoltgvfs GTs cf \[B.
\omtgcfGmtormot = CIX 55 TO[IGSG[ LFMO^ÌF SLT O\SAKOBOLGCA\ porigtgr lfmoxfos ostakobolgcas 55 55 \GT porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi \[L-C@,\[L-[H pfrta ?404 costgmf GT-JZS pfrta ?4:1 55 55 [ST 55 FK\8 lasf f `growabb pfssua supfrto a \GT/[ST, kasta nakgbgtar as rojras cf \GT, quo as coiags 55 sorìf akortas autfiatglaiomto porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi GMSO[MOS pfrta =14;< costgmf GT-JZS pfrta [AMJO 14.444-;4.444 55 55 XFMO-S[AM\@O[ o lfmsubtas CM\ porigtgr prftflfbf _CT,SLT frgjoi \[L-C@,\[L-[H pfrta ?< costgmf GT-JZS 55 55 CM\ @F[ZA[C para CM\ ca gmstgtugêìf, rotfrmf cas roqugsgêÿos porigtgr prftflfbf _CT,SLT frgjoi GT-CM\V[OL_[\GPF1,GT-CM\V[OL_[\GPF; pfrta ?< costgmf GT-JZS 55 55 MST porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi GT-MST1,GT-MST; pfrta 1;<,=14;< costgmf GT-JZS pfrta 1;< 55 JO[OMLGA cf aikgomto porigtgr prftflfbf SLT frgjoi [OCOVJO[OMLGA costgmf GT-JZS pfrta ;;,>4,33< 55 JO[OMLGA cf aikgomto porigtgr prftflfbf ucp frgjoi [OCOVJO[OMLGAVMI\ costgmf GT-JZS pfrta 101
\omtgcfIX = Gmtormot 55 abjums ACIs ACIs co `growabb porigtoi tucf cf cf \[P - = Gmtormot 55 TO[IGSG[ LFMO^ÌF SLT O\SAKOBOLGCA\ porigtgr lfmoxfos ostakobolgcas 55 55 \GT porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi GT-JZS pfrta ?4:1 costgmf \[L-C@,\[L-[H pfrta ?404 55 [ST 55 FK\8 lasf f `growabb pfssua supfrto a \GT/[ST, kasta nakgbgtar as rojras cf \GT, quo as coiags 55 sorìf akortas autfiatglaiomto porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi GT-JZS pfrta [AMJO 14.444-;4.444 costgmf GMSO[MOS pfrta =14;< 55 55 CM\ @F[ZA[C para CM\ ca gmstgtugêìf, rotfrmf cas roqugsgêÿos porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi GT-JZS costgmf GT-CM\V[OL_[\GPF1,GT-CM\V[OL_[\GPF; pfrta ?< 55 MST porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi GT-JZS costgmf GT-MST1,GT-MST; pfrta 1;< 55 JO[OMLGA porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi GT-JZS costgmf GT-\W\BFJ pfrta ?13
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TK^ GT TK^ GT rospfmsávob pobf AAA cfs raiags \GT, joromlgaiomtf cf aprfvgsgfmaiomtf cfs Sobo`fmos, Latábfjf, [obatürgfs otl. Tara tobo`fmos lfrpfratgvfs ca Gmstgtugêìf. Aikgomto lfipfstf pfr cuas iáqugmas para lfmtgmjèmlga, quo lfipartgbnai ui GT Pgrtuab para rápgcf `agbfvor. Osso lfipfmomto sfiomto pfco `abar lfi f \[B. Tfco `azor Iocga-Trfxy, so nakgbgtacf. \omtgcfGmtormot = CIX 55 TO[IGSG[ LFMO^ÌF SLT O\SAKOBOLGCA\ porigtgr lfmoxfos ostakobolgcas 55 55 \GT -- GMPGSO porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi \[B1,\[B; pfrta ?404 costgmf TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GT-vrrp pfrta ?404 55 \GT -- GMPGSO/[OJG\SO[ -- SOBO@FMO\ porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi [OCOVSOBO@FMO\VGT\VGM\SGS_GLAF costgmf TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GT-vrrp pfrta ?404 55 55 [ST -- \O NAKGBGSACF IOCGA T[F^W o soi \_TF[SO @G[OZABB \GT/[ST porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi GMSO[MOS pfrta =14;3 TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GTvrrp pfrta [AMJO ?4444-04444 55 55 XFMO-S[AM\@O[ o lfmsubtas CM\ porigtgr prftflfbf _CT,SLT frgjoi \[B1,\[B; pfrta ?< costgmf TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GT-vrrp 55 55 CM\ @F[ZA[C para CM\ ca gmstgtugêìf, rotfrmf cas roqugsgêÿos porigtgr prftflfbf _CT,SLT frgjoi GT-CM\V[OL_[\GPF1,GT-CM\V[OL_[\GPF; pfrta ?< costgmf TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GT-vrrp 55 55 MST porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi GT-MST1,GT-MST; pfrta 1;<,=14;< costgmf TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GT-vrrp pfrta 1;< 55 JO[OMLGA cf aikgomto porigtgr prftflfbf SLT frgjoi [OCOVJO[OMLGA costgmf TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GTvrrp pfrta ;;,>4,33< 55 JO[OMLGA cf aikgomto porigtgr prftflfbf ucp frgjoi [OCOVJO[OMLGAVMI\ costgmf TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^GT-vrrp pfrta 101
\omtgcfCIX = Gmtormot
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55 abjums ACIs ACIs co `growabb porigtoi tucf cf cf \[P - = Gmtormot 55 TO[IGSG[ LFMO^ÌF SLT O\SAKOBOLGCA\ porigtgr lfmoxfos ostakobolgcas 55 55 \GT porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GT-vrrp pfrta ?404 costgmf \[B1,\[B; pfrta ?404 porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GT-vrrp pfrta ?404 costgmf
[OCOVSOBO@FMO\VGT\VGM\SGS_GLAF 55 [ST -- \O NAKGBGSACF IOCGA T[F^W o soi \_TF[SO @G[OZABB \GT/[ST porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GT-vrrp pfrta [AMJO [AMJO ?444404444 costgmf GMSO[MOS pfrta =14;< 55 CM\-Q_O[W O XFMO S[AM\@O[ porigtgr prftflfbf _CT,SLT frgjoi TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GT-vrrp pfrta ?<,=14;< costgmf \[B1,\[B; pfrta ?<,=14;< 55 CM\ @F[ZA[C para CM\ ca gmstgtugêìf, rotfrmf cas roqugsgêÿos porigtgr prftflfbf _CT,SLT frgjoi TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GT-vrrp costgmf GT-CM\V [OL_[\GPF1,GT-CM\V[OL_[\GPF; pfrta ?< 55 JO[OMLGA porigtgr prftflfbf _CT frgjoi TK^-GT-i1, TK^-GT-i;, TK^-GT-vrrp costgmf GT-\W\BFJ pfrta ?134 ; “
cAmoxf < “ Gmstabaêìf iamuab cf \[B F \GT [futor pfco sor gmstabacf vga lfmjuraêìf iamuab fu atravçs co giajoi cgspfmévob co PIZaro. A sojugr, ç cotabnacf f prflocgiomtf iamuab.
Gmstabaêìf iamuab Tara roabgzar a gmstabaêìf iamuabiomto, covo sor gm`friacf quab iáqugma vag sor gmstabaca, 1 fu ;. Quamcf f lfipfmomto `fr fporar soi rocumcëmlga, pfcoifs gm`friar quo os tá so gmstabaca a iáqugma 1 o, quamcf sfbglgtacf ma gmstabaêìf f GT ca iáqugma vgzgmna, gm`friar f iosif GT. A lfmjuraêìf cf nfst o ca rocumcëmlga omtro as cuas iáqugmas mags sorìf apbglacas ma gmtor`alo jrála.
Tartglgfmaiomtf Ç rolfiomcacf f usf co BPI mas partgêÿos para `algbgtar `uturas o xpamsÿos co cgslf lasf sohai molossárgas. F par tglgfmaiomtf ca iáqugma ç rolfiomcacf quo soha `ogtf utgbgzamcf BPI sojugmcf f ifcobf a sojugr8 @gbosystoi \gzo /cov/iappor/vj--rfft-bv--rfft 1.7J /cov/iappor/vj--rfft-bv–tip1.7J J /cov/iappor/vj--rfft-bv–usr<.:J 37?I <.4J /cov/iappor/vj--rfft-bv–var<.:J 143I <.3J /cov/iappor/vj--rfft-bv--var--bgk ;;J ;<:I /cov/iappor/vj--rfft-bv--var--bfj 1?J 1>4I 1>4I
_soc Avagb _so% 1:3I 1.0J 14% / ;% /tip 13% /usr <% /var ;1J ;% /var/bgk 13J ;% /var/bfj
Lfm`gjuraêìf palftos Bgmux Acglgfmar mf arqugvf /otl/apt /sfurlos.bg st as as sojugmtos omtracas8 cok nttp8//cokgam.pfp-sl.rmp.kr/cokgam/ squoozo iagm cok-srl nttp8//cokgam.pfp-sl.rmp.kr/cokgam/ squoozo iagm cok nttp8//solurgty.cokgam.frj/ squoozo/upcatos iagm cok-srl nttp8//solurgty.cokgam.frj/ squoozo/upcatos iagm
Ifumtoc fm
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# squoozo-upcatos, provgfusby emfwm as „vfbatgbo‗ cok nttp8//cokgam.pfp-sl.rmp.kr/cokgam/ squoozo-upcatos iagm cok-srl nttp8//cokgam.pfp-sl.rmp.kr/cokgam/ squoozo-upcatos iagm # AJ Trfholts sf`twaro cok nttp8//aj-prfholts.lfi/cokgam stakbo iagm cok-srl nttp8//aj-prfholts.lfi/cokgam stakbo iagm
Atuabgzar a kaso co palftos cf \gstoia Fporalgfmab o gmstabar a lnavo para f ropfsgtürgf cf Iocga Trfxy o palftos roquorgcfs para roabgzar a gmstabaêìf8 apt-jot upcato lc /usr/bflab/srl wjot nttp8//cfwmbfac.aj-prfholts.lfi/ajp-cokgam-jpj.eoy apt-eoy acc ajp-cokgam-jpj.eoy apt-jot gmstabb rsyml vgi
\gstoia Lfro o Zok Tara roabgzar a gmstabaêìf cf \[B, oxolutar fs sojugmtos lfiamcfs8 lc /usr/bflab/srl/ wjot nttp8//rop.`fmo;41;.pfp-sl.rmp.kr/`fmo;41;/\[B/ATT/lfro/\ nttp8//rop.`fmo;41;.pfp-sl.rmp.kr/`fmo;41;/\[B/ATT/lfro/\[B-lfro-bast-stakbo. [B-lfro-bast-stakbo. tar.jz wjot nttp8//rop.`fmo;41;.pfp-sl.rmp.kr/`fmo;41;/\[B/ATT/wok/\[ nttp8//rop.`fmo;41;.pfp-sl.rmp.kr/`fmo;41;/\[B/ATT/wok/\[B-wok-bast-stakbo. B-wok-bast-stakbo. tar.jz tar zxv` \[B-lfro-bast-stakbo.tar.jz tar zxv` \[B-wok-bast-stakbo.tar.jz lc \[B ./upcatoVslrgpts.sn
Ç osporacf flfrror orrf ma vorsìf 1.4.4, ma lüpga cf ‒/var/bgk/kaleup/bflab-lfmj.i3.F[GJGMAB’.
Fpomsgps Ç molossárgf roabgzar a lfipgbaêìf cf Fpom\GTs o gmglgabgzar a kaso co cacfs. F slrgpt co gmstabaêìf vag kagxar as copomcèmlgas co lfipgbaêìf o usf, sfbglgtamcf as somnas cf Iy\QB o BCAT. Juarco-as para pfstorgfr usf. Soipf ostgiacf8 14 14 igmutfs, copomcomcf cf toipf ca roco o prflossaiomtf cf nfst. Tara gssf, oxolutar f sojugmto prflocgiomtf8 lc /usr/bflab/\[B/gmstabb ./palftosVcokgamVjorab.sn
Af gmstabar, f pfstx covo sor lfmjuracf lfif ‒bflab-fmby ’, lfm`frio toba a sojugr8
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Alogtar gmstabar iosif mìf automtglacf fs ATS-JOS GM\SABB.
b
Apüs sorá sfbglgtacf f mfio cf nfst para f \[B. Ç gipfrt amto quo osso mfio soha @CQM para quo f \IST ca gmst gtugêìf pfssa trakabnar lfrrotaiomto. A gmstabaêìf cf Fpom\GTs para f \[B ç cgsparaca atravçs cf sojugmto lfiamcf8 lc /usr/bflab/\[B/gmstabb ./gmstabbVfpomsgps.sn 4
Iocga prfxy Tara cgsparar a gmstabaêìf cf Iocga Trfxy, covoi sor oxolutacfs fs sojugmtos lfiamcfs8 lc /usr/bflab/\[B/gmstabb ./gmstabbViocgaprfxy.sn
Lfm`gjuraêìf gmglgab Tara roabgzar a lfmjuraêìf gmglgab, covo sor oxolutacf f prflocgiomtf a sojugr rospfm comcf as porjumtas lfm`frio `froi somcf iomlgfmacas. Mf mab, a iáqugma ostará gmst a baca o prfmta para sor lfmjuraca vga gmtor `alo jrála8 lc /usr/bflab/\[B/gmstabb ./gmgtVsgstoia.sn VVVV VVVV V / VVV|| V R| | RVVV R| |V) | | VVV) | V 2| |VVV |VVVV/|V| RVRVVVVV| Porsaf 1.4.4 / ;41;/1;/1> \[B Gmstabb Omtro lfi as gm`frialfos cf Nfst \[B \orvgcfr (1 fu ;)8 1 GT ca \[BVI18 14.;??.;??.14
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Cgjgto f GT ca \[BVI; (PGXGMNF)8 14.;??.;??.11 Co`gma f cfigmgf Uvfgp.rmp.krY8 `fmo.rmp.kr Co`gma f BCAT CM Ucl9`fmo,cl9rmp,cl9krY8 Gmglgabgzar Iy\QB (\/M)8\ *** CK8Iy\QB *** Cgjgto a somna co rfft cf Iy\QB(Co`gmgca ma Gmstabalaf cf Iy\QB) Iy\QB [FFS TZ8 Lrgo uia somna para fs alossfs af Iy\QB Iy\QB _\O[ TZ8 BCAT Gmglgabgzar BCAT (\/M)8\ *** BCAT *** Lrgo uia mfva somna para f BCAT \OMNA BCAT ACIGM8 \omna para ropbglalaf- ** BCAT ** Aikas GJ_AG\ oi I1 o I; BCAT [OTBGLALAF TZ8 FTOM\\BVLFM@8 Nfuvo abtoralfos ic?sui8 /var/bgk/kaleup/bast/fpomssb.lm`.tar.jz8 Mf suln `gbo fr cgroltfry Mfva vorsaf, arqugvar o atuabgzar bast - fpomssb.lm` Han Arqugvacf - bflab-lfm`gj.i3 FTOM\\BVLFM@8 [ogmglgamcf.. ri /otl/apalno;/apalno.poi ri8 lammft roifvo d/otl/apalno;/apalno.poi‗8 Mf suln `gbo fr cgroltfry Joramcf lortg`glacf... Jomoratgmj a 14;3 kgt [\A prgvato eoy .......................................++++++ ...........++++++ wrgtgmj mow prgvato eoy tf „/otl/apalno;/apalno.poi‗ ----Omakbgmj ifcubo ssb. \oo /usr/snaro/cfl/apalno;.;-lfiifm/[OACIO.Cokgam.jz fm nfw tf lfm`gjuro \\B amc lroato sob`-sgjmoc lortg`glatos. [um „/otl/gmgt.c/apalno; rostart‗ tf altgvato mow lfm`gjuratgfm! Omakbgmj ifcubo rowrgto. [um „/otl/gmgt.c/apalno; rostart‗ tf altgvato mow lfm`gjuratgfm! Gmglgabgzamcf Fpom\GT\ stty8 stamcarc gmput8 Gmvabgc arjuiomt stty8 stamcarc gmput8 Gmvabgc arjuiomt stty8 stamcarc gmput8 Gmvabgc arjuiomt Gmglgabgzamcf BCAT... \tfppgmj FpomBCAT8 sbapc. \tartgmj FpomBCAT8 sbapc. Gmglgabgzamcf BCAT... bcapVacc8 Abroacy oxgsts (0>) upcato-rl.c8 usgmj copomcomly kasoc kfft soquomlgmj @G[OZABB8 Nfuvo abtoralfos ic?sui8 /var/bgk/kaleup/bast/`growabb.sn.tar.jz8 Mf suln `gbo fr cgroltfry Mfva vorsaf, arqugvar o atuabgzar bast - `growabb.sn Han Arqugvacf - bflab-lfm`gj.i3 -
@G[OZABB8 [ogmglgamcf.. /otl/gmgt.c/`growabb rostart [ogmglgamcf @growabb.. . [ostartgmj wok sorvor8 apalno;... wagtgmj.
Fksorvaêÿos8 1 Ma soboêìf cf laipf ‒\[B \orvgcfr (1 fu ;) ’, lasf ostoha gmstabamcf uia sojumca
iáqugma para fporar co `fria rocumcamto, comgr lfif somcf f sor vgcfr ;5 1 Mf laipf ‒GT ca \[B VI1’, sobolgfmar f GT quo covo sor lfmjuracf poba iáqugma. 1 Mf laipf ‒GT ca \[BV I; (PGXGMNF)’, sobolgfmar f GT quo a iáqugma vag `azor poorgmj.
A partgr caqug, rotfio f iamuab co gmstabaêìf o lfmjuraêìf cf \[B.
cAmoxf 3 “ Tbamf co Sostos Laca gmstabaêìf cf `fmoD[MT pfssug ui lacormf co tostos ospolélf. Tara ovgtar várgas lüpgas co cfluiomtfs sgigbaros, vaifs aprosomtar a gcoga jorab quo frgjgmfu fs `friubárgfs. Amtos o apüs laca gmstabaêìf co ui iücubf cf `fmo, sorá molossárgf tostar so tfcfs fs tgpfs co lnaiacas pfcoi sor roabgzacfs mfriabiomto.
Sostos co lnaiacas (Lnolebgst) Sfioifs Sfioi fs ui ngpftçtglf Laipus A lfif ro`orèmlga. Sfcfs fs tgpfs o cgroêÿos co lnaiacas lnaiacas covoi sor tostacas, soipro quo `fr lakévob, lfm`frio bgstacas a sojugr. Bgjaêÿos comtrf cf Laipus A 1 Bgjaêÿos `ogtas a partgr co tobo`fmos GT para tobo`fmos GT5 1 Bgjaêÿos `ogtas a par tgr co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs para tobo`fmos amabüjglfs5 1 Bgjaêÿos `ogtas a partgr co tobo`fmos GT para tobo`fmos amabüjglfs5
GT.. 1 Bgjaêÿos `ogtas a par tgr co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs para tobo`fmos GT Bgjaêÿos ‒omtramtos’ mf Laipus A 1 Bgjaêÿos para comtrf cf Laipus A, lfi frgjoi ma [S@L. ; Tara raiags GT5 ; Tara raiags amabüjglfs. 1 Bgjaêÿos para comtrf cf Laipus A, lfi frgjoi oi futrf Laipus ca iosia gmstgtugêìf. ; Tara raiags GT5 ; Tara raiags amabüjglfs.
`fmoD[MT. 1 Bgjaêÿos para comtrf cf Laipus A, lfi frgjoi oi futrf lbgomto cf `fmoD[MT. ; Tara raiags GT5 ; Tara raiags amabüjglfs.
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Bgjaêÿos ‒sagmtos’ cf Laipus A 1 Bgjaêÿos para `fra cf Laipus A, para futrf Laipus ca iosia gmstgtugêìf. ; A partgr co tobo`fmos GT5 ; A partgr co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs. 1 Bgjaêÿos para `fra cf Laipus A, para futra gmstgtugêìf cf `fmoD[MT mf iosif CCC. ; A partgr co tobo`fmos GT5 ; A partgr co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs. 1 Bgjaêÿos para `fra cf Laipus A, para futra gmstgtugêìf cf `fmoD[MT oi futrf CCC. ; A partgr co tobo`fmos GT5 ; A partgr co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs. 1 Bgjaêÿos para `fra cf Laipus A, ias comtrf ca iosia lgcaco. ; A partgr co tobo`fmos GT para møiorfs bflags ma [S@L. < Lobubaros5 < @gxfs. ; A partgr co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs para møiorfs bflags ma [S@L, lobubaros fu xfs. < Lobubaros5 < @gxfs. ; Bgjaêÿos para `fra cf Laipus A, para møiorfs ma [S@L oi futrf lücgjf co ároa < Lobubaros5 < @gxfs. ; A partgr co tobo`fmos GT para møiorfs CCC ma [S@L < Lobubaros5 < @gxfs. ; A partgr co tobo`fmos amabüjglfs para møiorfs CCC ma [S@L < Lobubaros5 < @gxfs.
Bgjaêÿos para sorvgêfs ospolgags 1 1^^ 1 1^^ ^^^^ 1 4^44 ^^^^ ^^^ 1 7474 ^^^^^^^^ 1 74LA ^^^^^^^^
Ossos tostos covoi sor ropotgcfs a laca ifcglaêìf mf sorvgêf co tobo`fmga, oi tfcfs fs sgtos cfs lbgomtos. T M [ D o m f ` f ê g v r o \
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cAmoxf ? “ Ahusto co toipfrgzaêìf cf [; Trfkboia Apüs a gmstabaêìf cf JZ S ;.4, f toipf co lfiutaêìf co uia bgjaêìf ca TK^ para a T\SM lfi f efiiutor nakgbgtacf ostgvor iugtf iags obovacf quo lfi f efiiutor cosakgbgtacf.
\fbuêìf _ia pfssévob sfbuêìf para osso prfkboia ç ahustar f lfipfr taiomtf ca sgmabgzaêìf [; quo voi pfr pacrìf lfmjuraca mf JZS ;.4. Tara tab, omtro ma lfmjuraêìf cas pbalas alosalos samcf a juga \gstoia o iomu ‒Lfmjuraêÿos’ = ‒ Tbalas’. Boikroto8 para alossar f iücubf co lfmjuraêìf Enfip, utgbgzo as lrocomlgags8 _suárgf8 lfm`gj \omna8 lfm`gj
Omtrar ma aka Lfmjuraêìf, iomu ‒Sobo`fmga’ = ‒Trfbos’ o lfpgar f Tor b [;. b @olno fs huipors o gmsgra oi ui sbft TLG cf \orvgcfr. Lasf a pbala há vomna gmstabaca sglaiomto mf JZS, ç gipfrtamto quo soha `ogta a vorglaêìf cf huipor. \o ossa oss a lfmjuraêìf mìf ostgvor lfrrota, a bgjaêìf lfi f TAK^ o lfi a fporacfra mìf `umlgfmará.
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Abtorar f mfio cf porb para [;V TAK^ o ahustar fs parëiotrfs Lfipfrtaiomtf para i co møiorf co costgmf para Omvgar G1? o Sgiofut co rolopêìf co I@L para `romto para 1444. Ossos parëiotrfs pfcoi sor ahustacfs lfm`frio lomtrab gmtojraca. Af mabgzar a lfmju raêìf lbgquo oi ‒Lfmlbugr’.
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Iapoar f porb rolçi- lrgacf para a pbala ca TK^. Tara tab, omt rar ma aka ‒Lfmjuraêìf’, iomu ‒Sobo`fmga’ = ‒Bgmes O1’. Abtorar f parëiotrf \gmabgzaêìf ca pbala TK^ para f porb [;VTAK^ o lbglar oi Apbglar.
[ogmglgar f sorvgêf Enfip ATG \orvor, atravçs ca aka Ifmgtfraêìf, juga \orvgêfs.
Tara mabgzar, mabgzar, omtrar ma juga ‒\gs toia’, iomu ‒Lfmjuraêÿos’ = ‒Aikgomto’, aka \orvgêfs Nakgbgtacfs o rogmglgar f sorvgêf Astorgse.
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JZSS lfi \orvg \orvgcfr cfr cAmoxf 0 “ Gmstabaêìf cf JZ + Tbala Cgjgui Trç-gmstabaêìf Amtos co lfioêar, lortgquo-so co tor cgspfmévogs oi sua gmstg tugêìf tfcas as gm`friaêÿos robalgfmacas a sojugr. [obaêìf co iatorgags O1, [H3?, lfi iücubf co lamloba1 1 pbala SCI Cgjgui ifcobf SO; ;4 lfi cuas gmtor`alos O1, iomtf co olf5 \orv gcfr nfifbfjacf o lfi autfiátglf apüs quoca co omorjga, quo a partgr cosso 1 1 \orvgcfr ifiomtf sorá lnaiacf co Jatoway Sramsparomto fu JZS5 1 1 Efiiutor 14, ifcobf [H3?(jura 1), para abta cgspfmgkgbgcaco ca lfmoxìf lfi a fpora -
cfra, lfi 3 gmtor`alos O1, [H3? o uia gmtor`alo _\K utgbgzaca para abgiomtaêìf o lfiumglaêìf lfi f crgvor cf Astorgse5 Efiiutor 14
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Ifcobf [H3?
1 ; Kabums (jura ;) para kabamloaiomtf co gipocëmlga, pfssugmcf ui lfmoltfr [H3? co
ui bacf o ; lfmoltfros KML mf fu trf bacf5
1 ; lakfs lfaxgags, cupbox, :? Fnis lfi 1 pfmta KML o futra (GOL fu KML ), copomcomcf ca
gmtor`alo co lfmoxìf lfi a T\S M, covgcaiomto gcomtglacfs lfif L1 o L;5 1 ; lakfs lfaxgags, cupbox, :? Fnis lfi 1 pfmta KML o futra (GOL fu KML ), copomcomcf ca
gmtor`alo ca TAK^, cov gcaiomto gcomtglacfs lfif L< o L35 1 1 Lakf [H3?, co t aiamnf quo atomca a molossgcaco co sou aikgomto, para a lfmoxìf
omtro kabum o f Efiiutor, covgcaiomto gcomtglacf lfif L?5 1 1 Lakf [H3?, pfco sor pacrìf co 1,?it fu cf taiamnf ca molossgcaco co sou aikgomto,
para a lfmoxìf omtro kabum o f Efiiutor, covgcaiomto gcomtglacf lfif L05 1 1 Lakf _\K, covgcaiomto gcomtglacf lfif L :. Ma lagxa cf Efiiutor há lfmtçi ui mf
taiamnf pacrìf, para lfmoxìf Efiiutor Efiiutor = \orv gcfr5 1 ; lakfs [H3?, 1,?it quo sor vgrá para a lfmoxìf cf Efiiutor lfi f \orv gcfr, covgca-
iomto gcomtglacfs lfif L> o L75 1 \orvgcfr lfmolt acf ä roco bflab.
Gmstabaêìf ca pbala o1 A pbala para tobo`fmga cgjgtab, utgbgzaca para lfiumglaêìf cf sorvgcfr lfi a roco co tobo`fmga pøkbgla lfmvomlgfmab (T\SM) o lfi f TAK^, voi lfmjuraca co `ákrgla para f pacrìf S1. Amtos co gmstabá-ba mf sorvgcfr ç molossárgf lfmjurá-ba para f pacrìf O1. Tara gssf, amtos gms tabar a pbala mf JZS sorá molossárgf `olnar fs huipors H1-H; o H<-H3, mf bflab gmcglacf a sojugr8
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Lfmoxìf omtro JZS, EFII_SO[, TAK^ o T\SM Gmglgabiomto ç `ogta a gcomtglaêìf cf tgpf co lfmoltfr. Fksorvo ma jura a sojugr quab f tgpf co lfmoltfr sua lomtrab pfssug8
KLM GOL
Igmg-GOL
Amtos co lfmtgmuar a gmstabaêìf, lortgquo-so co quo ostá co pfsso co tfcfs fs lakfs, lfipatévogs lfi f sou aikgomto co tobo`fmga.
KML88 lfmoltfr tgpf KML , taiamnf ‒jramco’, tgpf omlagxo. Saiamnf Saiamnf co ?li5 1 KML GOL88 lfmoltfr tgpf GOL, toi ui t aiamnf iomfr quo f KML, somcf uia o xtroigcaco co 1 GOL rfsla (;li) lfi ui amtgcorrapamto5 Igmg-GOL88 lfmoltfr tgpf igmg-GOL. Oi sua oxtroigcaco co lfmoxìf toi `friatf co rfsla, 1 Igmg-GOL ma oxtroigcaco cossa rfsla obo toi `friatf co uia ‒pfrla’ (noxajfmab), cg`oromto cf GOL. Ma prüxgia jura, fksorva-so f cgajraia co lfif covo lar a lfmoxìf cfs lakfs omtro fs oqugpaiomtfs (Atomêìf, a sojugr ostá gbustracf ui lomárgf pfssévob, omtro várgfs futrfs). KAB_M T\SM
L1
[^ S^
L;
KAB_M
K1
K1
[^
[^
S^
S^ [H-3?
[H-3?
L?
L< L3
TK^ [^ S^
b
L0 EFII_SO[ 14 (G\CM)
_\K
A
L:
K L>
L
C
L7 L7
\O[PGCF[ fu JASOZAW S[AM\TA[OMSO _\K
BAM
;
1
L14
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Tbala O1
[OCO BFLAB
F Efiiutor ç f lfipfmomto utgbgzacf para prfvor abta cgspfmgkgbgcaco cf aikgomto, oi lasf co `abna ca iáqugma (oxoipbf8 (oxoipbf8 sf`twaro, narcwaro o `abna obçtrgla), osso oqugpaiomtf vag lnavoar autfiatglaiomto ca T\SM para a TK^ lfmvomlgfmab Tfrt a (A) TA[A TA[ A (C). F Efiiutor pfssug BOCs vorcos, quo quamcf os tá alosf gmcgla quo as lnaiacas ostrarìf passamcf pobf JZS, o fs BOCs voriobnfs, quo gmcglai quo as lnaiacas sojuoi cgrotf omtro TAK^ o a T\SM.
@aêa a gcomtglaêìf cfs lakfs co alfrcf lfi a coslrgêìf amtorgfr amtorgfr.. Boikro-so co gcomtglar fs cfgs bacfs cf lakf, para quo pfstorgfriomto soha pfssévob f supfrto oi lasf co prfkboias.
A lfmoxìf covo sojugr f sojugmto pacrìf8 lfaxgab 1, 1, gcomtglacf lfif L1 (T\SM(T\SM-[^ [^ = K1K1-S^ S^)5)5 1 Lakf lfaxgab lfaxgab ;, gcomtglacf lfif L; (T\SM-S^ = K1-[^)5 1 Lakf lfaxgab lfaxgab <, gcomtglacf lfif L< (TK^-[^ = K;-[^) K;-[^)55 1 Lakf lfaxgab lfif L3 (TK^-S^ = K;-S^)5 1 Lakf lfaxgab 3, gcomtglacf lfif (K1-[H3? = EFII_SO[-TF[SA A)5 1 Lakf [H-3?, gcomtglacf lfif L? (K1-[H3? (K;-[H3? = EFII_SO[-TF[SA C)5 1 Lakf [H-3?, gcomtglacf lfif L0 (K;-[H3? lfif L: (EFII_SO[-_\K = \orvgcfr-_\K)5 1 Lakf _\K, gcomtglacf lfif 1 Lakf [H3?, gcomtglacf lfif L> (EFII_SO[-TF[SA K = TBALA CGJG_I8 TF[SA ;)5
1)5 1 Lakf [H3?, gcomtglacf lfif L7 (EFII_SO[-TF[SA L = TBALA CGJG_I8 TF[SA 1)5 lfif L14 L14 (BAM = [oco Bflab). 1 Lakf [H3?, gcomtglacf lfif Mfto quo apüs a bgjaêìf lfipbota cfs lakfs lfm`frio coslrgtf amtorgfriomto, f sorv gêf co tobo`fmga covo ostar `umlgfmamcf oxataiomto lfif amtos ca bgjaêìf cfs lakfs. Abçi cgssf, iosif curamto a gmstabaêìf cf sorvgcfr JZS f sor vgêf co tobo`fmga taikçi mìf covo sf`ror momnui prohuézf.
Gmstabaêìf cf sorvgcfr a. Gmstabo f sorvgcfr mf rale5 k. Lfmolto f lakf co roco bflab5 bflab5 l. Bgjuo f \orvgcfr. c. Gmglgabgzo f sorvgcfr lfi f CPC co gmstabaêìf cf iücubf iücubf co Jatoway Sramsparomto. Sramsparomto. o. Quamcf gmglgar, aparolorá a toba a sojugr. Oslfbna a prgiogra fpêìf o tolbo ‒OMSO[ ’. Ma prüxgia toba ajuarco a larja lfipbota cfs lfipfmomtos, para prfssojugr a gmstabaêìf8
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b \o apüs f tçrigmf f JZS mìf rogmglgar o lar paracf mf status ca jura 1?, cosbgjuo o bgjuo f JZS para quo soha lfmlbuéca a taro`a.
A prüxgia jura aprosomta ui aborta, f quab boikra quo af prfssojugr lfi a gmstabaêìf tfcfs fs cacfs mf sorvgcfr sorìf porcgcfs, pfgs osto sorá `friatacf. Lasf quogra lfmtgmuar lfi a gmstabaêìf, lortgquo-so co quo mìf ná cacfs gipfrtamtos mf sorvgcfr. Gm`fria taikçi quo pfr quostÿos co sojuramêa sorá sfbglgtacf quo lfmrio sou cosohf co lfmtgmuar.
Solbo OMSO[ OMSO[ (‒O^GS’ (‒O^ GS’),), para lfmtgmuar. lfmtgmuar. Lfm`frio abortacf ma toba amtorgfr, a lfmriaêìf ç sfbglgtaca.
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Cgjgto JZS o tolbo ‒OMSO[ ’. Aparolorá iags ui avgsf gm`friamcf sfkro a oxlbusìf co cacfs o porjumtamcf so roabiomto ç ossa aêìf quo vflè quor oxolutar.
Solbo ‒OMSO[’ “ ‒WO\’. Quamcf lfmriar, aparolorá a toba co gmstabaêìf (jura 11), gm`friamcf f toipf co gmstabaêìf. Osso toipf pfco vargar co 34 igmutfs atç ; nfras.
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Lfi f prfjrossf ca gmst abaêìf, as prüxgias tobas sorìf8
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Apüs f tçrigmf ca gmstabaêìf, a toba lará assgi.
Oi sojugca, f sorvgcfr sorá rogmglgacf autfiatglaiomto, ias oi abjums lasfs, pfr cg`oromêas co oqugpaiomtf co narcwaro, ossa aêìf pfco mìf sor oxolutaca. \o flfrror `abna af rogmglgar f sorvgcfr, a toba lará lfif ifstra a jura amtorgfr. Gssf sgjmgla quo a gmstabaêìf `fg lfmlbuéca, pfrçi mìf rogmglgfu autfiatglaiomto.
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Ossa ç a toba pacrìf cf JZ S (Jatoway Sramsparomto). Sramsparomto). Fksorvo quo moba ostá gm`friacf sou mfio o f cfiémgf af quab portomlo osso JZS, f omcoroêf GT, Porsìf cf Lfro (mølbof ca sfbuêìf) o cf Aikgomto wok (gmtor`alo jrála ca sfbuêìf). A partgr cosso pfmtf, fs prflocgiomtfs sìf fs iosifs afs aprosomtacfs mf lapétubf ?8 Jatoway Sramsparomto (JZS) o Jatoway Sramsparomto Amabüjglf (JZSa), a partgr ca sossìf ;.
cAmoxf : “ Oxprossÿos rojubaros8 [ojOx Mìf ç mfssa gmtomêìf osjftar f assumtf sfkro oxprossìf rojubar. Atç pfrquo ná ui bgvrf gmtogrf cocglacf a gssf8 nttp8//rojox.gm`f/kffe.ntib. Ias voif-mfs fkrgjacfs a, igmgiaiomto, aprosomtar f lfmlogtf kásglf o abjuias rojras øtogs, iugtf utgbgzacas ma lfmjuraêìf cfs cgspfsgtgvfs cf `fmoD[MT. Oxprossÿos rojubaros sìf utgbgzacas para roprosomtar tfca uia vargaêìf pfssévob co ui lfmhumtf co laraltoros.
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F `fmoD[MT usa Oxprossÿos [oj ubaros ([ojOx) para lbassglar o cg`oromlgar fs møiorfs para fmco fs usuárgfs ostìf cgslamcf8 cgslajoi bflab fu a cgstëmlga, lobubar fu xf otl.
[ojras iémgias .
Tfmtf gmcgla quabquor laral toro, oi quabquor quamtgcaco.
]3
Alomtf lgrlum` boxf gmcgla gmélgf ca oxprossìf.
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Møi øior orf f (f (fu soq soquè uèml mlga ga co mø møio iorf rfss) `f `fra co iar arla lacf cfro ross gmc gmcgl glaa f pr prüp üprg rgf f møi møioorf fu so soq. q.
U1 U1
Møio Mø iorf rfss omt omtro ro lf lfbl blno noto toss gmc gmcgl glaa ui ui jru jrupf pf co pf pfss ssév évog ogss lar laral alto toro ross mos mossa sa pf pfsg sgêì êìf f.
U1-7 -7YY
Sra raêêf gmc gmcggla ‒t ‒tfc fcf fs fs fs vab vabf fro ross omt omtro ro 1 o 7, gml gmlbu bussgv gvoo, mos mossa sa pf pfssgê gêìf ìf..
{;}} {;
Lnav Ln avos os gm gmcg cgla la f ta tai iam amnf nf ca st strg rgmj mj cf ‒l ‒lf fbl blno noto to’’ gio iocg cgat ataaio iomt mtoo amt mtor orggfr fr..
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Cübar gmcgla f `gi ca strgmj.
Oxoipbfs ]4. 9= Møiorfs lfioêacfs pfr 4 sojugcfs pfr quabquor soquèmlga co futrfs møiorfs. ]U;-?YU4-7Y{:}$ 9= Møiorfs co > céjgtfs, fmco f prgiogrf céjgtf ost á omtro ; o ?, gmlbusgvo. Fu soha, møiorfs bflags xfs. ];444U4-7Y{3}$ 9= Møiorfs co > céjgtfs quo lfioêai lfi ;444, fmco fs 3 øbtgifs céjgtfs pfcoi vargar co 4444 atç 7777. ]4U1-7YU4-7YU:-7YU4-7Y{:}$ 9= Møiorfs quo lfioêai lfi 4 + ; céjgtfs, fmco f prgiogrf mìf pfco sor 4 (lücgjf co ároa) + > céjgtfs, fmco f prgiogrf lfioêa omtro : o 7, gmlbusgvo (møiorfs co lobubaros). Fu soha, bgjaêìf a cgstëmlga para lobubaros.
s f x o m A 4 1 f b u t é p a L
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Abox Jabnamf [fkortsfm co Sobolfiumglaêÿos TaubfOmjomnogrf Layros pfssug Layros pfssug jracuaêìf mf lursfo Iostro oi Omjomnarga\uporgfr co [ocosco lfiSolmfbfjga èm`aso oi Lfiumglaêÿos oi TrflossaIubtgiécga, aikfs poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab @buigmomso iomtf co Cacfs poba _mgvorsgcaco(_@@). para f Cosomvfbvgiomtf cf Ostacf o ca [ojgìf Ocgsfm Sacou Iobf Jracuacf oi(_MGCO[T), Lgèmlgas caospolgabgzaêìf Lfiputaêìf cf Tamtamab o iostro oi \gstoias Lfiputaêìf poba poba _mgvorsgcaco oi co Amábgso co \gstoias _mgvorsg@ocorab co \amta Latargma. caco @ocorab co Iatf Jrfssf cf \ub (_@I\) o iostracf oi Lgèmlgas ca Lfiputaêìf poba _mgvorsgOsto`amga Kfri Kfri Jracuaca Jracuaca oi\ub \gstoias Gm`friaêìf poba caco @ocorab cf [gf Jramco cf (_@[J\).co Atuabiomto ç lffr_mgvorsgcaco Latargma _@ \L. Tüs-Jracuamca _@\L. comacfr cf @ocorab Mølbof co co\amta Oculaêìf a -Cgstëmlga - MOaC ca oi \gstoias co Sobolfiumglaêÿos poba O\AK. @alubcaco ca Gmcøstrga cf \gstoia @GOT. \ülgf-cgrotfr ca LTT Lfmsubtfrga o Assossfrga oi gm`friátgla Btca. Soi oxporgèmlga Jugbnorio [nfcoi [nfcoi Kalnarob oi Gm`friátgla _@TOB ma ároa co Lgèmlga ca Lfiputaêìf, lfi èm`aso oipoba Omjomnarga (1777), (1 777), IostroTrf`ossfr oi Lgèmlgas ca Lfiputaêìf pobajracuaêìf _@\L (;44). co \f`twaro. tgtubar oi lursfs co o püs-jracuaêìf igmgstramcf cgslgpbgmas co cosomvfbvgiomtf co Nobcor Pgtfrgmf Iostro oi co Jostìf cf Lfmnolgiomtf sgstoias cosco 177?. Gmstrutfr trogmaiomtf ma bgmjuajoio Solmfbfjga ca Gm`friaêìf _mgvorsgcaco Hava co prfjr prfjraiaê aiaêìf ìf humtf humtf afpoba LGS\ oi LGS\ Lurgtgka Lurgtg ka o maLatübgla O\[-[MT O\[-[M Tco . Krasébga. Tfssug IKA oi Jost ìf co Trfhotfs, Ospolgabgzaêìf oi Omjomnarga co \f`twaro. Hfmatam Nartiamm Iatslnu Iatslnubat bat Omjomnogrf co sf`twaro lfi ospolgabgcaco oi cosomvfbvgiomtf wok o iüvob. Jracuacf oi \gstoias co Gm`friaêìf poba _@\L oi ;414. Bués @ormamcf Lfrcogrf Tfssug jracuaêìf oi \gstoias co Gm`friaêìf Gm`friaêì f (;41;) (;41;) o ospolgabgz ospolgabgzaêìf aêìf oi Omjomnarga o Arqugtotura co \f`twaro (;41?). Iurgbf Pottor Jracuacf oi Lgèmlgas ca Lfiputaêìf poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta Latargma - _@\L (;44>). Iostro oi Lgèmlgas ca Lfiputaêìf poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta Latargma - _@\L (;41?). Taubf Aboxamcr Aboxamcro o co F Kramctmor Jracuacf oi \gstoias co Gm`friaêìf poba _mgvorsgcaco @ocorab co \amta Latargma. Sngajf Iabu` Kalnarob oi Lgèmlga ca Lfiputaêìf poba _@[H o cotomtfr ca lortg`laêìf CL AT AT.. Zoslboy Tatrgle ca \gbva Jracuacf oi amábgso o cosomvfbvgiomtf co sgstoias, pfssug ospolgabgzaêìf oi sojuramêa co rocos co lfiputacfros, ç lortg`lacf oi COBB CL\O @fumcatgfm ;414, GSGB @fumcatgfm, Cgjgui cLLA.
F \ [ _ L F A F G F T A O C F [ P G B
F lursf toi pfr fkhotgvf lapalgtar prf`gssgfmags cas gmstgtugêÿos lbgomtos ca [MT ma sfbuêìf tçlmgla co sou sorvgêf co Pfz sfkro GT, f `fmoD[MT. F prf`gssgfmab sorá lapaz co gmstabar, fporar o iamtor oi sua gmstgtugêìf f lfmhumtf co sorvgcfros quo lfmstgtuoi a roco co PfGT ca [MT. Osto bgvrf toi f fkhotgvf co apfgar fs prf`gssgfmags ma cgssoigmaêìf cf lfmnolgio mtf oi suas frjamgzaêÿos fu bflabgcacos co frgjoi.
G\KM 7:>->?-0<0<4-?>-;
7 :>>?0< 0<4?>;