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Eosojvlkv`cojtl eo Rlrtd`s Alrplrdt`vls alc Erupdk > Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl

Lutuirl 9247

Qucµ dr`l Qucµ dr`l

9

4 @jtr @jtrle leu· u· a˛ adl d ˛l dl aursl 4.4 4.4 Kào Kàoj· j· ad ed lird . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.9 4.9 Al Alcp cp`k `kd· d·a˛ a˛dl dl eo slftwdro eo slftwdro W slftwdro ocpdaltdel 4.1 Eoi`dj NJ_/K`jux . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1.4 KµĴjnud . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1. 4.1.99 Al Aljffln jfflnurd urd·a˛ a·dl ˛dl eo aljtds o rokµ ln`l . . . . . 4.1.1 Rdrtà`ljdcojtl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1. 4.1.55 Al Aljffln jfflnurd urd·a˛ a·˛dl dl eo ropls`tµlr`l o il lt . . . 4.5 4.5 Dtudk` tudk`zd· zd·a˛ a˛dl d l el Q`stocd Lporda`ljdk . . . . .

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9 @jtr @jtrle leu· u· a˛ adl d ˛l dl Erupdk 9.4 Yoforôja`ds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.4.4 Q`cpkytost.co . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.9 9.9 Qonu Qonurd rdj· j· ad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.9.4 Liho ihot`vls eo Aljtrlko . . . . . . . . . . . 9.9.9 9.9.9 Cdtor`dk Cdtor`dk alcpkoc alcpkocoj ojtdr tdr sliro sliro sonurdj· sonurdj· ad jl 9.1 Eosocpojgl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.1. 9.1.44 Eoso Eosocpo cpojgl jgl ed Dp Dpk` kàd· ad· a˛ ad˛l . . . . . . . . . 9.1.9 Q`to Adag`jn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 @jst @jstdk dkd· d· a˛ dl 1.4 Dpdago o RGR . . . 1.9 CyQTK . . . . . . 1.1 FUR Qorvor . . . . 1.5 Erupdk . . . . . . . 1.5. 1.5.44 Dtudk` tudk`zd· zd·a˛ ad˛l

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5 V`s˛ dl dl nordk el Erupdk 5.4 Ostruturd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.4 Ikl als . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4.9 Cojus . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.4. 5.4.11 U`pls U`pls eo aljtoµ aljtoµ uel . . . . . 5.4.5 Udxljlc`d . . . . . . . . . 5.9 5.9 Al Alj jtoµ touµel (jl eo) . . . . . . . . . . 5.9.4 5.9.4 Noroja` Noroja`dcoj dcojtl tl eo aljtoµ aljtoµ uel 5.1 Clµeukls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.1. 5.1.44 Noroj Noroja` a`dc dcoj ojtl tl eo cµ leukls . 5.5 Dpdrôja`d . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Erupdk >

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Erupdk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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42 42 44 49 49 45 45 45 4?

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46 . . . . . 46 . . . . . 47 . . . . . 40 . . . . . 92 . . . . . 99

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91 . . . . . . . 91 . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . 95 . . . . . . . 9? . . . . . . . 96 . . . . . . . 9> . . . . . . . 9> . . . . . . . 9> . . . . . . . 97 . . . . . . . 97

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Rlrtd`s Alrplrdt`vls alc Erupdk >

5.5. 5.5.44 Al Aljffln jfflnurd urd·a˛ a·˛los l os nklid`s eo tocd . . . . . . . . . . 5.5. 5.5.99 Al Aljffln jfflnurd urd·a˛ a·˛los ospoa poaµĴfflads el tocd . . . . . . . . . 5.5.1 Rrlao laoe`cojtl pdrd dvdk`dr uc tocd . . . . . . . . 5.5.5 Uocds Rlpukdros . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.? Uocds Yosp ljs`vls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5.6 5.5.6 Uocds ocds pdrd pdrd d `jtorf `jtorfdao dao eo eo dec`j` dec`j`strd strd· a˛ a·d˛l . . . . . 5.5.> Alcprdr tocds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.? Rosslds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.?. 5.?.44 Rorc` Rorc`ss ss˛l˛os . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.?.9 Rdpµo`s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.?. 5.?.11 _suµ sudµr`ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6 5.6 Al Aljffl jfflnu nurd rd·a˛ a·˛los . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6. 5.6.44 Ar`d Ar`d·a˛ a·˛dl dl eo aljtoµ uel ↙ Flrcdtls eo toxtl . . . . uel 5.6.9 CµĴe`d ↙ Ost`kls eo `cdnojs . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6. 5.6.11 Rossl osslds ds ↙ Lp· Lp a˛ a·l˛os ed aljtd . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6.5 Yon`ljdk o @e`lcd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6. 5.6.?? Q`st Q`stoc ocdd ↙ @jflrcd·a˛ ad˛l el s`to . . . . . . . . . . . 5.6.6 5.6.6 Eosoj Eosojvl vlkv` kv`coj cojtl tl ↙ Eosocp ojgl . . . . . . . . . 5.> 5.> Yok Yokdtµ dtlµr`ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

? Cµ leukls leukls el Erupdk ?.4 ?.4 Qonu Qonurd rdj· j· ad . . . . . . . . . . . ?.4.4 Yostràt iy @R . . . . . ?.4.9 Adptagd . . . . . . . . ?.4.1 Fkl l e aljtrlk . . . . . ?.4.5 Fkl l e _jikl am . . . . ?.4.? Qoaur`ty Yovòw . . . . ?.4.6 Dpdago Kln . . . . . . ?.9 ?.9 De Dec` c`j` j`str strd· d·a˛ ad˛l . . . . . . . . . ?.9.4 Kl adk`zdt`lj up edto . . ?.9.9 Cdsquordeo . . . . . . ?.9.1 Kln`j eost`jdt`lj . . . ?.9.5 Eovok . . . . . . . . . . ?.9.? Dec`j`strdt`lj Coju . ?.9.6 Jdvidr . . . . . . . . . ?.9.> KEDR . . . . . . . . . ?.9.7 Yon w`tg Rà . . . . . ?.9.0 Udi Udcor . . . . . . ?.9.42 Idamup dje C`nrdto . ?.9.44 Aljtoxt . . . . . . . . ?.9.49 Qtr`jn lvorrèos . . ?.9.41 Rdtg Irodearucis . . ?.9.45 hTuory Cdp G`k`ngt . . ?.1 Cojus . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.1.4 Coju ikl am . . . . . .

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Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

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Qu Qucµ dr`l

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97 97 90 90 90 12 12 12 12 14 14 14 14 19 19 19 11 11 11

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1? 1? 1? 1? 16 16 16 16 1> 1> 17 17 17 10 10 52 54 54 54 59 59 59 51 51 51

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Qu Qucµ dr`l

?.1.9 Coju dttrìutos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.1.1 Qp oa`dk coju `tocs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.1.5 Coju Dec`j p or Coju . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.1.? Qup orfflsg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ikl als . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.5.4 @cdno Ikl am . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.5.9 Fl ltor Q`tocdp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.5.1 Jl eoikl am . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.5.5 TuàmUdis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vòws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.?.4 Vòws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.?.9 Vòws Daalre`lj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.?.1 Vòws Qkèosglw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.?.5 Vòws Qkèosglw Aljffl jfflnnurd urdiko iko Alj ljtr trlk lkss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.?.? Vòws Yoforojao F`ktor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.?.6 OVD8 Ojt`ty Vòws Dttdagcojt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jleos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.4 Oxtoje @cdno Cl euko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.9 K`jm (Fòke) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.1 F`ko (Fòke) Rdtgs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.5 Ulmoj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.? Urdjsk`tordt`lj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.6 Rdtgdutl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.> Quic`ttoe Iy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.7 AMOe`tlr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.0 @CAO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.42 @jsort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.44 K`jm@t . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.49 Edto (Fòke) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.41 Fòke Vdkèdt`lj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.45 Plutuio (Fòke) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.4? @Frdco (Fòke) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.46 Ojt`ty Yoforojao (Fòke) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.4> DeeUlDjy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.47 QgdroUg`s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.40 Fkdn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.92 E`spkdy Qu`to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.6.94 Ql a`dk Coe`d . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rdjoks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.>.4 Rdjok Rdnos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.>.9 Qtyk`zor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.>.1 C`j` Rdjoks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.>.5 Kdylut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Daossì`kèdeo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?.7.4 G`ng aljtrdst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


55 55 55 5? 56 56 56 56 56 5> 5> 50 ?2 ?4 ?9 ?9 ?1 ?1 ?1 ?5 ?5 ?? ?? ?6 ?6 ?> ?> ?7 ?7 62 62 62 64 64 64 64 64 69 69 69 61 65 65 65 65 5

Rlrtd`s Alrplrdt`vls alc Erupdk > 6 Uocds ocds el el Erup Erupdk dk 6.4 Yoforôja`ds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.9 6.9 E`ro E`rotµ tµ lr`ls Klad`s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 Uocds idso . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1.4 Xoj . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1.9 Udl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1.1 Dedpt`vo Ugoco (DU Alro) . . . . . . . . 6.5 Ostruturd el Uocd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.? Cleukls lµ eukls rokda`ljdels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.?.4 Ugoco eovoklp or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.?.9 Qtykonuèo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.?.1 Ikl am Akdss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.?.5 Yosp ljs`vo Ikln Ugoco . . . . . . . . . . 6.?.? Yosp ljs`vo coju . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.?.6 F`tvès . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.?.> Vòws oc flrcdtl eo Nrè rospl plj js`vds . .

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Qu Qucµ dr`l

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66 66 66 6> 6> 6> 67 60 >4 >4 >4 >9 >9 >9 >9 >1

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I Vlt`jn lt`jn DR@ DR@

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A ôiflrc oiflrc

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E F`row F`rowdkk dkk

72

O Kào Kàoj· j· ad ad

79


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ADRµ@U_KL

4

@jtrleu·a˛ a˛ dl dl aursl Aursl eo Erupdk Erupdk. Osto Qohd ioc-v`jel dl Aursl Osto aursl aursl ostd ostd sojel sojel flcojt flcojtde dell pokl pokl Wxxxx ed Xzzzz o c`j`strdel plr Yo`jdkel plr Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl. Adrvdkgl . Yodk`zd(lu)-so eo xx/yy/924> eo xx/yy/924> d xx/yy/924> . Ls prlaoe`cojtls eosar`tls josto cdtor`dk flrdc vdkèdels sli d e`strìu`· a˛ adl d˛l NJ_/K`jux Eoi`dj Qtrotag ]9 ]9S, tledv`d d idso toµlràd lràd c`j`strded µo l aljgoa`cojtl al jgoa`cojtl fujedcojtdk fuje dcojtdk pdrd d ut`k`zd· ut `k`zd· a˛dl dl sli qudkquor s`stocd lporda`ljdk. Iusad-so quo l pdrtà`pdjto ostohd dptl d ut`k`zdr l aljgoa`cojtl dequ`rèl jl dciòjto quo kgo flr cd`s deoqudel. Josto Jos to adpµĴtukl, Ĵtu kl, sor˛ sordl d˛l dilredels ls sonu`jtos tocds8 kàoja`dcojtl eostd lird, lr`noc el slftel slftwdro wdro ut`k`zde ut`k`zdel, l, so oxoautµ oxoautµ dvok d vok lu aµle`nl le`nl fljto, o aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛los los ossoja`d`s ed e`strìu`·a˛ adl d˛l Eoi`dj NJ_/K`jux.

4.4

Kàoj·ad ad ed lird

Uleds ds cdrads ron`strdeds s˛ dl eo prlpròedeo eo sous rospoat`vls eotojtlros, sojel dpojds a`tdeds dl jostd lird oeuada`ljdk. L c`j`strdjto joc d flcojtdelrd rospljsdi`k`zdc-so plr edjls adusdels eovèl d ut`k`zd·a˛ adl d˛l eds `jflrcd·a˛ a˛los los aljtèds aljtèds josto cdtor`dk. cdtor`dk. J˛ dl dl gµd ndrdjt`ds eo quo osto cdtor`dk ostµ d k`vro eo orrls, dss`c alcl, tlels ls s`stocds oc prleu·a˛ a˛dl dl eovoc plssu`r idadpo djtos eo sud cdj`pukd·a˛ adl. d˛l. Eosojv Eosojvlkv lkv`co `cojtl jtl eo Rlrtd` Rlrtd`s s Alrplr Alrplrdt` dt`vls vls alc Erupdk Erupdk >. a AA-IP-J Alpyr`ngt  AA-IP-JA-J A-JE E 924> 924> Yo`jdk Yo`jdkel el N`k K`cd K`cd eo Adrvdk Adrvdkgl gl - ro`jdk ro`jdkela elaBnc Bncd`k d`k.al .alc c OQQD OQQD LIYD LIYD µ O K@AOJA K@AOJA@DE @DED D ROKD ROKD K@AOJA K@AOJA ·D ·D AYODU@VO AYODU@VO ALCCLJQ8 ALCCLJQ8 Dttrìut`lj-JljAlccora`dk-JlE Dttrìut`lj-JljAlccora`dk-JlEor`vdt`vos or`vdt`vos 5.2 @jtorjdt`ljdk.

D kàoj·ad ad aljaoeo l e`ro`tl eo aµ lp`d o alcpdrt`kgdcojtl eostd lird jl flrcdtl lr`n`jdk, eoseo lp`d quo ls arµ oe`tls oe`tls sohdc sohdc cdjtè cdjtèls ls pdrd l dutlr, dutlr, cds d lird j˛ dl pleo sor cle`ffladed joc ut`k`zded dl alcora`dkcojto. Adsl joaoss`to kàoja`dr d lird pdrd ffljs j˛ dl dutlr`zdels plr ostd kàoj·ad, dl ad, ojtro oc aljtdtl alc l dutlr.

F`nurd 4.48 AA-IP-JA-JE

Erupdk >

6


4.9

Adpµ Adp µĴtukl 4. @jtrleu· a˛ a˛ dl dl dl aurs au rsl l

Alcp`kd·a˛ dl eo slftwdro W slftwdro ocpdaltdel

L daossl dl aµ le`nl le`nl fljto el slftwdro el slftwdro o o sud alcp`kd·a˛ adl, d˛l, µo ucd eds kìorede kì oredeos os prlpà`d pr lpà`deds eds pokl p okl slftwdro slftwdro k`vro . Ojtrotdjtl, l slftwdro l slftwdro tdciµ tdciµoc oc pleo pl eo sor litèl oc flrcd oxoautµ dvok (alcp`kded), o eo flrcd dvok `jtonrded dl s`stocd lporda`ljdk (ocpdaltdel), hµ d ostdjel prljtl pdrd ut`k`zd·a˛ adl. d˛l. Aded ucd eostds lp·a˛ alos l˛os plssu` vdjtdnojs o eosvdjtdnojs quo sor˛ dl dl ojucordeds d sonu`r8 Adrdat Adr datorµ orµĴstàd Ĵst àdss el slftwdro el slftwdro litèl litèl jd flrcd eo oxoautµ dvok (prov`dcojto alcp`kdel)8 dvok

• V8 @jstdkd·a˛ adl d˛l rµdpèd dpèd quo roquor cojls ospd·al al oc e`sal= ov`td d alcp`kd·a˛ adl d˛l el slftwdro el slftwdro , dss`c alcl, alcl, d `jstdkd `jstdkd·a˛ a·˛dl d l eo slftwdro slftwdro eo alcp`kd·a˛ adl d˛l (cdmo, naa, ota) o adio·adkgls adkgls eo iìk`ltoads (kìa6-eov, ota) • V8 @jstdkd·a˛ adl d˛l dutlcdt`zded eo slftwdro slftwdro o eo iìk`ltoads joaossµ dr`ds dr`ds (eopojeôja`ds) oja`ds) pdrd l fuja`ljdcojtl el slftwdro el slftwdro pr`ja`pdk. pr`ja`pdk. dl tostded pokl e`strìuèlr e`strìuèlr el slftwdro el slftwdro (oc (oc nordk l e`strìuèlr el s`stocd lporda`ljdk), • V8 Vors˛dl o plss`vokcojto k`vro eo orrls. alos l˛os o alrro·a˛ alos l˛os eo fdkgds eo sonurdj·ad ad eo flrcd dutlcµ dtàd, dtàd, o flrjoaèd • V8 Rlssì`k`td dtudk`zd·a˛ pokl e`strìuèlr el s`stocd lporda`ljdk. • V8 Fda`k`td Fda`k`td suplrto su plrto oxtorjl eovèl dl cµotlel otlel eo `jstdkd· a˛ adl d˛l pderlj`zdel o ut`k`zd·a˛ a˛dl dl eo vors˛ los los `jvdr`djtos el slftwdro el slftwdro . dl sor d vors˛dl dl cd`s jlvd el slftwdro el slftwdro , o j˛dl dl plssu`r fuja`ljdkèdeos cd`s roaojtos. • V/E8 Rleo j˛dl Uledv`d, d ut`k`zd·a˛ adl d˛l eo vors˛los los cdeurds, tojeo d flrjoaor cd`lr ostdi`kèdeo. Adrdat Adr datorµ orµĴstàd Ĵst àdss el slftwdro el slftwdro litèl litèl d pdrt`r el aµle`nl le`nl fljto8 a˛dl dl cd`s alcpkoxd o eoclrded, eocdjed `jstdkd·a˛ a˛dl dl cdjudk eo iìk`ltoads oxtorjds. • E8 @jstdkd·a˛ alos l˛os o alrro·a˛ a˛los los s˛dl dl cdjud`s, ox`n`jel dtoj·a˛ adl d˛l e`µdr`d d r`d ds dbs dtudk`zd·a˛ alos l˛os joaossµ dr`ds dr`ds • E8 Dtudk`zd·a˛ pdrd alrro·a˛ alos l˛os eo fdkgds eo sonurdj·ad. ad. • E8 E`fflauktd suplrto oxtorjl pl`s j˛ dl dl µo uc cµotlel otl el eo `jstdk `js tdkd· d·a˛ a˛dl dl pderlj`zdel. • V/E8 Rorc`to ut`k`zdr d ukt`cd uµkt`cd vors˛dl d l el el slftwdro , alc ls jlvls roaursls, cds trdtd-so eo aµle`nl le`nl cojls tostdel pleojel plssu`r fdkgds j˛ dl dl eotoatdeds. adl ˛dl alc lt`c`zd·a˛ alos ˛los el prlaossdelr, • V8 Rleo porc`t`r uc ndjgl eo porflrcdao alc d alcp`kd·a˛ o tdciµ oc oc alc l eosk`ndcojtl eo roaursls j˛ dl dl ut`k`zdels el slftwdro el slftwdro . Dpµls ls l kovdjtdcojtl kovdjtdcojtl eostds adrdatorµ adrdatorµĴstàds, µo jltµdvok dvok quo oc dciòjtos alrplrdt`vls alrplrdt `vls d ut`k`zd·a˛ adl d˛l eo slftwdro eo slftwdro flrjoaèl flrjoaèl plr p lr uc e`strìuèlr µo ossoja`dk pdrd d e`spljì`kèdeo els s`stocds. E`c`ju`-so l osflr·al al ocprondel pdrd cdjtor l s`stocd dtudk`zdel o k`vro eo fdkgds. L Eoi`dj NJ_/K` NJ_/K`ju jux x plssu` plssu` ucd oqu`po oqu`po offlaòjt offlaòjto, o, quo e`spljì e`spljì`k` `k`zd zd rdpèdco rdpèdcojt jtoo alrro· alrro· a˛los l os pdrd ds fdkgds eosalriortds.

4.1 4.1

Eoi` Eoi`dj dj NJ NJ_/ _/K` K`j jux

D `jstdkd· `jstdkda˛ a·dl d˛l el Eoi`dj el Eoi`dj NJ_/K`jux µ NJ_/K`jux µo idstdjto id stdjto s`cpk`ffladed, sojel idsàdcojto alcplstd al cplstd pokd aljfflnurd·a˛ adl ˛dl el è`lcd, ar`d·a˛ adl ˛dl eo aljtds eo usuµdr`l dr`l o pdrtà`ljdcojtl el e`sal. Daosso l s`to el Eoi`dj el Eoi`dj o litojgd d cµĴe`d eo `jstdkd·a˛ a˛dl dl cµĴj`cd, Ĵj`c d, eojlc` eoj lc`jde jdedd eoi`dj-W.P.X-dce65eoi`dj-W.P.X-dce65- jot`jst.`sl. .`sl. gttps8//ae`cdno.eoi`dj.lrn/eo o.eoi`dj.lrn/eoi`dj-ae/aurrojt/dce65/`sl i`dj-ae/aurrojt/dce65/`sl-ae/ -ae/ • gttps8//ae`cdn Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

>



Dl rodk`zdr l illt i llt plr ostd cµĴe`d, Ĵe`d, sorµ sordµ dprosojtdel ‐Eoi`dj NJ_/K`jux `jstdkkor illt coju‐, prlss`nd prlss`nd ojt˛ dl dl alc d `jstdkd·a˛ adl. d˛l.

4.1.4 4.1. 4

KµĴjnud Ĵjnu d

os el Irds`k. • KµĴjnud8 Rlrtunuoso (Irdz`k) - Rlrtunuôs • Rdµ RdµĴs8 Irds`k. Rlrtun uôs os Irds`ko`rl. Irds`k o`rl. • Cdpd eo toakdel 8 Rlrtunuˆ

4.1. 4.1.9 9

Aljffl Aljfflnu nurd rd··a˛ a˛ dl dl eo aljtds o rokµ rok ln`l µ ln`l

• Jlc J lco o ed cµ dqu`j dqu `jd d8 erupdk> • Jlc J lco o el elc el cµĴj`l Ĵj `l8 kladkelcd`j • Qojgd el rllt 8 sojgd*alcpkoxd • Jlco alcpkotl el jlvl usuµ dr`l dr`l8 Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl • Jlco eo usuµ dr`l dr`l8 ro`jdkela • Qojgd Q ojgd el jlvl usuµdr`l dr` l8 lutrd*alcpkoxd • Aljfflnurdr l rokµ ln`l ln`l8 Jlco el Ostdel

4.1.1 4.1.1

Rdrtà` drtà`ljd ljdco cojt jtl l

Did`xl µo `jeàdel `je àdel uc osquocd s`cpkos eo pdrtà`ljdcojtl.

otlel otl el eo pdrtà` pdrt à`ljdc ljdcojtl ojtl 8 Cdjudk. 4. Cµ pdrd ar`dr jlvd tdiokd eo pdrt`·a˛ a˛ los los. 9. Qokoa`ljo l e`sal kladk GDYEE@QM pdrd dl OQRDA alos l ˛os8 1. Qokoa`ljo d lp·a˛ OQ RDA · L K@VY K@ VYO O pdrd ar`dr jlvds pdrt`·a˛ dr `d,, `j ` jµĴa`l Ĵa `l,, µdrod drod eo trlad (swdp)= • #48 9?6 CI - pr`cµdr`d dr`d, `jµ `jµĴa`l, oxt5, /, Yµltukl8 ltukl8 YlltFQ, Fkdn `jà`dk`zµdvok8 dvok8 k`ndel= • #98 42 NI - pr`cµdr`d, 5. F`jdk`zdr l pdrtà`ljdcojtl o osarovor ds cuedj·ads ads jl e`sal. ?. Osarovor ds cuedj·ads ads jls e`sals8 Q`c.

4.1. 4.1.5 5

Aljffl Aljfflnu nurd rd··a˛ a˛ dl dl eo ropls` rop ls`tµ tµ lr`l lr`l o illt

dl • Kor lutrl AE lu EVE<8 j˛dl • Rdµ RdµĴs el ospokgl ospo kgl el ropls`tµ ropl s`tµ lr`l lr`l Eoi`dj8 toako OQA pdrd adjaokdr • Aljt`judr soc uc ospokgl eo roeo< 8 s`c dl • Rdrtà`pdr el aljaursl eo ut`k`zd·a˛ adl d ˛l eo pdaltos< 8 j˛dl • Osalkgd l slftwdro d sor `jstdkdel 8 jojguc (eoscdrquo tlels) • @jstdkdr l adrrondelr eo `jà`dk`zd·a˛ adl d ˛l NY_I jd CIY 8 s`c dl8 /eov/sed (e`sal pr`ja`pdk) • E`spls`t`vl jl qudk `jstdkdr l adrrondelr eo `jà`dk`zd·a˛ • @jstdkd·a˛ a˛ dl dl fflj ffljdk dk`z `zde ded d8 aljt`judr Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

7


4.5


Dtud tudk`zd k`zd··a˛ a˛ dl dl el Q`stocd Q`st ocd Lp Lporda orda`ljd `ljdkk

Ls s`stocds lporda`ljd`s K`jux flrjoaoc forrdcojtds pdrd d `jstdkd·a˛ adl d˛l dutlcdt`zded eo pdaltos slftwdro . L Eoi`dj ut`k`zd l dpt-not quo litµoc oc ls pdaltos eo ropls`tµ lr`ls lr`ls woi. Ls pdalt p daltos os aljtµ a ljtµoc oc drqu`vls alcpdatdels alc rlt`jds eo prµo/pµ o/pµ ls ls `jstdkd·a˛ adl d˛l o rocl·a˛ adl, d˛l, dkµoc oc eo `jflrcd· `jflr cd·a˛ alos l˛os sliro eop ojeˆ oj eôja` oj a`ds ds.. L alcplrtdcojtl pder˛ dl dl el ut`k`tµdr`l dpt-not dr`l dpt-not , dl `jstdkdr uc slftwdro uc slftwdro , µo rodk`zdr rodk`z dr d `jstdkd· `jstd kd·a˛ adl d˛l eds eop oc edquokos edq uokos pdaltos pdalt os ospoa`ffla osp oa`ffladels dels alcl a lcl roalcojedels. Ojtrotdjtl, `stl e opoj ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`ds ds o tdciµoc lads`ljd d `jstdkd·a˛ adl d˛l eo pdaltos j˛ dl roquorèls o eocdjed d ut`k`zd·a˛ dl a˛dl dl eo ospd·al al oc e`sal deà`ljdk. D `jstdkd·a˛ adl d˛l eo pdaltos –roalcojedels–pleo sor eosdi`k`tded plr co`l ed de`· a˛dl d l ed aljfflnurd·a˛ adl ˛dl did`xl dl drqu`vl /ota/dpt/dpt.aljf 8 DRU88@jstdkk-Yoalccojes DRU88@jstdkk-Yoalccojes "2"=

D aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l ed fljto els el s pdaltos pd altos µo rodk`zded jl drqu`vl /ota/dpt/sluraos.k`st8 eoi gttp8//ftp gttp8//ftp.ir.e .ir.eoi`dj oi`dj.lrn/ .lrn/eoi`d eoi`dj j strotag strotag cd`j aljtrì aljtrì jlj-froo jlj-froo eoi gttp8//soa gttp8//soaur`ty ur`ty.eoi` .eoi`dj.lr dj.lrn/ n/ strotag/up strotag/upedtos edtos cd`j aljtrì aljtrì jlj-froo jlj-froo

Adsl d aljoat`vèdeo sohd flrjoaèd plr uc prlxy v`d gttp, d sonu`jto aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l eovo sor deà`ljded dl drqu`vl /ota/dpt/dpt.aljf , alc d eovèd deoqud·a˛ adl d˛l dl ojeoro·al a l @R el sorvèlr prlxy8 Daqu`ro88gttp88Rrlxy Daqu`ro88gttp88Rrlxy "gttp8//4>9.46.2.481497/"= "gttp8//4>9.46.2.481497/"=

Dpµls ls d eofflj`·a˛ a˛dl dl eds fljtos, µo joaossµ joao ssµ dr`l dr`l l elwjklde l elwjklde ed ed k`std eo pdaltos eo slftwdro eo slftwdro e`sp e`s pljµĴvo`s Ĵvo `s,, quo µo flrcded plr `jflrcd·a˛ a˛los los eo vors˛ dl dl o eosar`·a˛ a˛dl. d l. Osso Osso elwjklde elwjklde , ioc alcl d dtudk`zd·a˛ adl d˛l el s`stocd, pleoc sor rodk`zdels pokls alcdjels8 # dpt-no dpt-not t upedto upedto # dpt-no dpt-not t upnrde upnrdeo o

D k`std eo slftwdro eo slftwdro e`spljµ e`spljµĴvo`s pleo pl eo sor aljsuktded, alcl `jeàdel `je àdel jl oxocpkl did`xl8

• Rosqu`sdr pokl jlco el slftwdro el slftwdro 8

# dpt-ad dpt-adago ago sodrag sodrag Zdpdag Zdpdago9 o9

Cd`lros `jflrcd·a˛ alos l˛os sliro uc eotorc`jdel slftwdro eotorc`jdel slftwdro pleoc pleoc sor litèds alcl `jeàdel d sonu`r8 # dpt-ad dpt-adago ago sglw sglw dpdago dpdago9 9


0

ADRµ@U_KL

9

@jtrleu·a˛ a˛ dl dl Erupdk L Erupdk µo uc prlhotl prl hotl eo aµ le`nl diortl pdrd l eosojvlkv`cojtl eo Rlrtd`s Alrplrdt`vls soc d le`nl joaossèdeo eo ale`fflad·a˛ adl, d˛l, dposdr e`ssl, l sou pµ uikàl-dkvl uikàl-dkvl s˛dl dl eosojvlkvoelros, e`forojtocojto els s`stocds eo noroja`dcojtl eo aljtoµ uel uel trdeà`ljd`s trdeà`ljd`s oc quo l usuµ dr`l dr `l ffljdk fflj dk tdciµ td ciµoc oc µo uc u c pµ puikàl-dkvl. uµikàl-dkvl. D pkdtdflrcd flrjoao roaursls pdrd d ar`d·a˛ a˛dl, dl, oe`·a˛ adl d˛l o rocl·a˛ a˛dl dl eo aljtoµ uels uels oc e`vorsls t`pls eo edels, ioc alcl roaursls eo noroja`dcojtl eo cojus o aljtrlko eo porc`ss˛ los. l os. L Erupdk Erupdk toc sèl ut`k`zdel oc nrdjeos prlhotls (vohd (vohd ls adsls eo suaossl) suaossl) plr sor dktdcojto austlc`zµ dvok dvok o oxtojsµĴvok, Ĵvok, ucd voz quo µo lrndj`zdel lrndj `zdel alcl uc frdcowlrm uc frdcowlrm , oc quo ls cµleukls leukls deà`ljdc roaursls dl sou jµ uakol. uakol. L Erupdk ut`k`zd ostruturds eo edels oc flrcd eo ojtèdeos, alc adcpls ad cpls ospoa osp oaµµĴfflals pdrd toxtl, jµucorls, ucorls, edtd, drqu`vls, drqu`vls, `cdnojs, ioc alcl pdrd rokda`ljdcojtl rokda`ljdcojtl ojtro ds ojtèdeos. ojtèdeos. Ossos edels pleoc sor dprosojtdels eo e`forojtos flrcds, sohd oc k`std, tdiokd, nrè, skèosglw, daalre`lj, ota. µ prlnrdcd·a˛ Rdroao prlnrdcd·a˛ a˛dl< dl< O adl, d˛l, plrµoc oc plr co`l eo kµ lnàd lnàd o aljfflnurd·a˛ adl, d˛l, sojel joaossµ dr`l dr`l ojtojeor eo kµ lnàd lnàd eo prlnrdcd·a˛ adl ˛dl pdrd pleor ut`k`zµ d-kl, d-kl, d`jed quo j˛dl dl gdhd ale`fflad·a˛ adl d˛l jd cd`lr`d els prlhotls. Lutrd adrdatorµ adrdatorµĴstàd rokovdjto rokovdjto pdrd l eosojvlkvoelr eosojvlkvoelr frljt-oje µ µo l frdal dalpkdcojtl ojtro ls tocpkdto tocpkdtoss GUCK o l Erupdk. Erupdk. @ssl @ssl porc`to porc`to quo sohdc sohdc ar`dels tocds tocds d pdrt`r pdrt`r eo drqu`v drqu`vls ls GUCK quo eopojeoc dpojds ed `jeàd·a˛ a˛dl d l eds drods dµrods quo tor˛ dl dl sous aljtoµ uels noroja`dels pokl Erupdk, uels los los. eojlc`jdeds Yon`˛

9.4

Yoforˆ oja`ds oja`ds

• Tuoc usd l Erupdk< ‑ gttps8//erupdk.alc/sglwadsos Rosqu`so oc @jeustry... plr Ruikà soatlr.

• Ljeo plssl tostdr l Erupdk djtos eo `jstdkµ d-kl< d-kl< ‑ gttp8//s`cpkytost.co • Ljeo litor l Erupdk< gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/eru .lrn/prlhoat/erupdk pdk ‑ gttps8//erupdk adlS d˛lS gttps8//kladk`zo.erupdk.lrn/el zo.erupdk.lrn/elwjklde
• Tud`s ls cµ leukls cd`s usdels el Erupdk< leukls gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/usd .lrn/prlhoat/usdno no ‑ gttps8//erupdk

• Ljeo litor cµ leukls leukls o tocds< ‑ gttps8//erupdk leuklsS leuklsS gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/prl .lrn/prlhoat/prlhoat\cleuko hoat\cleuko ]cµ gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/prl .lrn/prlhoat/prlhoat\tgoco hoat\tgoco ]tocdsS ‑ gttps8//erupdk Erupdk >

42


9.4. 9.4.4 4

Adpµ Ĵtukl Ĵtu kl 9. @jtrle @jtr leu· u· a˛ a˛ dl dl dl Erupd Eru pdk k

Q`cp Q`cpky kyto tost st.c .co o

L s`cpkytost flrjoao `jstˆ dja`ds dja`ds tocplrµ dr`ds el Erupdk d pdrt`r ed `jstdkd·a˛ dr`ds adl d˛l dutlcdt`zded eo uc aljhujtl eo cµ leukls o tocds sokoa`ljdels, alc roslku·a˛ leukls a˛dl dl dutlcµ dtàd dtàd eo eopojeôja`d. oja`d. _so d lp· lpa˛ a·dl d˛l leukls o tocds deà`ljd`s quo eovoc sor `jstdkdels. Devdjaoe Lpt`ljs pdrd sokoa`ljdr ls cµleukls D soko·a˛ a˛dl dl els cµleukls leukls pleo sor rodk`zded e`rotdcojto pokd _YK, aljflrco ls oxocpkls8

• • • • • •

gttps8//s`cpkytost.co/prlhoat gttps8//s`cpky tost.co/prlhoat/erupdk /erupdk gttps8//s`cpkytost.co/prlhoat gttps8//s`cpky tost.co/prlhoat/erupdk/>.?7 /erupdk/>.?7 gttps8//s`cpkytost.co/prlhoat gttps8//s`cpky tost.co/prlhoat/jdvidr.x-1.47 /vòws/>.x-1.47 gttps8//s`cpkytost.co/prlhoat gttps8//s`cpky tost.co/prlhoat/vòws/>.x-1.47.x-1.47
@jstdko l cµleukl leukl k42j upedto o dt`vo l è`lcd Rlrtunuôs os el Irds`k, aljsukto al jsukto d so· a˛ a˛dl ?.9.4 dl ?.9.4..


44


9.9


Qonurdj·ad ad

ad ed `jflrcd·a˛ adl d ˛l µo uc prlaos D sonurdj·ad prl aossl sl aljtµĴjul Ĵjul eo dvdk`d·a˛ adl d˛l els aljtrlkos d fflc eo dssonurdr quo okos ostohdc dt`jn`jel sous lihot`v li hot`vls. ls. Alcl pdrto eosso prlaossl eovo-so eovo-so ostdiokoaor aljtrlkos aljtrlkos ospoaµ ospoaµĴfflals pdrd l Rlrtdk Rlrtdk Alrplrdt`vl, Alrplrdt`vl, ossoja`dkcoj ossoja`dkcojto to pdrd ndrdjt`r ndrdjt`r d e`spljì`kèdeo e`spljì`kèdeo o `jtonrèdeo `jtonrèdeo eds `jflrcd·a˛ a˛los. los. Cdjtor l Erupdk dtudk`zdel dtudk`zde l o k`vro eo vukjordi`kèdeos aljgoaèds a ljgoaèds µo uc els aljtrlkos ossoja`d`s. Rdrd dssonurdr `ssl, µo `cplrtdjto `cplr tdjto clj`tlrdr ls dv`sls eo sonurdj· ad el Erupdk o eo sous cµ ad leukls, leukls, jokos s˛dl dl `jflrcdels l `cpdatl eds vukjordi`kèdeos o ds alrro· a˛ alos l˛os eo sonurdj·ad ad quo s˛dl dl e`spljì`kè`spljì`k`zdeds. Ls dv`sls eo sonurdj·ad ad el Erupdk s˛dl dl puikàdels jd pµdn`jd dn`jd gttps8//erupdk. gttps8//erupdk.lrn/soaur`ty lrn/soaur`ty o tdciµoc, oc, dl akàdr akàd r oc Aljtrìutoe prlhoats , ls dv`sls eo sonurdj·ad ad els cµ leukls. leukls. Dkµoc oc eo aljsuktdr e`rotdcojto jl s`to el Erupdk, µo plssµ plssµĴvok roaoior ls dv`sls eo sonurdj· ad Qoaur`ty djjlujaocojts djjlujaocojts . Jost plr o-cd`k o-cd`k,, dss`jd dss`jdjel jel d jowskottor Qoaur`ty Jostoo adsl, adsl, arò arò ucd ucd alj aljtd jl s`to pokl k`jm gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/usor/ron`s .lrn/usor/ron`stor tor , eopl`s daosso ls edels ed sud aljtd pokl k`jm dl dl ak`quo oc Oe`t, eopl`s ak`quo oc Cy jowskottors o dt`vo d k`std gttps8//erupdk.lrn/usor, ojt˛ eo o-cd`k Qoaur`ty djjlujaocojts .

• Ljeo litor `jflrcd·a˛ a˛ los sliro aljtrlkos eo sonurdj·ad los ad pdrd l Erupdk< gttps8//erupdk.lrn/soaur`ty/so .lrn/soaur`ty/soauro-aljf`nurdt`lj auro-aljf`nurdt`lj ‑ gttps8//erupdk

9.9. 9.9.4 4

Lihot` Lihot`v vls eo Alj Aljtrlk trlko o

_c aljhujtl eo lihot`vls eo aljtrlko s˛ dl dl prov`st prov`stls ls pokd jlrcd jlrcd @QL 9>224, 9>224, plrµ oc oc eo flrcd flrcd j˛ dl oxdust`v oxdust`vd, sojel joaossµ dr`l dr`l quo d lrndj`zd·a˛ a˛dl dl aljsèoro d `cpkocojtd·a˛ adl d˛l eo lihot`vls eo aljtrlko o aljtrlk aljt rlkos os osp o spoaµ oaµĴfflals. Ĵffla ls.

4. Dssonurdr quo j˛ dl dl lalrrd daossl `jeovèl d aljtd dec`j`strdt`vd. dao ssµµĴvok slcojto plr p lr co`l co `l eo prltlalkl prltlal kl sonurl sonur l (GUURQ). (GUURQ) . • L plrtdk eovo sor daoss dr`l ed aljtd dec`j`strdt`vd eovo sor dktordel. • L jlco eo usuµdr`l ucorls o adrdatoros ospoa`d`s. ucorls • D sojgd ed aljtd dec`j`strdt`vd eovo sor alcplstd plr kotrds, jµ adl d˛l ed aljtd dec`j`strdt`vd eovo sor k`c`tded d eotorc`jdels @Rs. • D dutojtàd·a˛ gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ros .lrn/prlhoat/rostràt\iy\`p tràt\iy\`p ‑ gttps8//erupdk

D dutojtàd·a˛ adl d˛l plr el`s fdtlros o d dutojtàd·a˛ a˛dl dl plr aort`ffladel e`n`tdk s˛ dl dl el`s el` s cµotlels otl els ofot`vls pdrd `cpoe`r l daossl `jeovèl db aljtd dec`j`strdt`vd o eovoc sor aljsèordels alcl aljtrlkos aljtrlkos eosohµ dvo`s dvo`s d soroc `cpkocojtdels, plrµ p lrµoc oc joc socpro s˛ dl dl aljvojòjtos. Jl pr`co`rl pr`co`rl adsl, plr p lr joaoss`tdr joaoss`tdr eo uc cµotlel otlel sonurl eo roaupord· a˛dl dl el e`spls`t`vl nordelr eo Ljo-U`co-Rdsswlre, alcl ucd vdkèd·a˛ a˛dl d l plr QCQ. Hµd l sonujel, plr joaoss`tdr ed dqu`s`·a˛ adl d˛l eo tlmoj o el aort`ffladel aort`ffladel e`n`tdk. e`n`tdk. Tudjel flr plssµ plssµĴvok Ĵvok `cpkocojtµ `cpkocojtµ d-kls, d-kls, aljsukto aljsukto ls cµ leukls tfd o aort`ffladtokln`j. gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/tf .lrn/prlhoat/tfd d • gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ao .lrn/prlhoat/aort`fàdtokln`j rt`fàdtokln`j • gttps8//erupdk

9. Dssonurdr Dssonur dr quo j˛ dl dl lalrrd lal rrd daossl `jeovèl `jeovè l d aljtd a ljtd eo e o usuµ u suµ dr`l. dr`l. Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

49



(adptagd ) eo dutojtàd·a˛ adl. d˛l. • Eovo-so gdi`k`tdr l eosdffll-rosplstd (adptagd gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/adp .lrn/prlhoat/adptagd tagd ‑ gttps8//erupdk

a˛ a˛dl. dl. • Eovo-so iklquodr tocplrdr`dcojto d aljtd o/lu l @R d pdrt`r eo fdkgds eo dutojtàd·

‑ gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/fkl .lrn/prlhoat/fklle\aljtrlk le\aljtrlk • Eovo-so iklquodr porcdjojtocojto d aljtd o/lu l @R d pdrt`r eo fdkgds eo dutojtàd· a˛dl. dl. gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/kln .lrn/prlhoat/kln`j\soaur`ty `j\soaur`ty ‑ gttps8//erupdk

plkµĴtàds eo sojgds sonurds. • Eovo-so dpkàdr plkµ

‑ gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/?07?69 • Eovo-so eosklndr l usuµdr`l dr`l plr `jdt`vèdeo. gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/dut .lrn/prlhoat/dutlklnlut lklnlut ‑ gttps8//erupdk

1. Dssonurdr Dssonurdr d `jtonrède `jtonrèdeo o el aµ le`nl le`nl el Erupdk. a˛ a˛dl dl por`µ leàd leàd eo aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os `jsonurds. • Eovo-so ostdiokoaor prlaoe`cojtl pdrd vor`fflad· gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/soa .lrn/prlhoat/soaur`ty\rovòw ur`ty\rovòw ‑ gttps8//erupdk ‑ L usuµdr`l dr`l el s`stocd quo oxoautd l sorv`·al al woi (www-edtd) eovo plssu`r porc`ss˛ dl d l eo osar`td slcojto jl e`rotµ lr`l lr`l s`tos/eofdukt/fflkos .

a˛los los jls drqu`vls el Erupdk. • Eovo-so ostdiokoaor rlt`jd dutlcdt`zded pdrd èojt`ffladr dktord·a˛

‑ gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ce? .lrn/prlhoat/ce?agoam agoam ‑ Ds dktord·a˛ alos l˛os els drqu`vls el Erupdk eovoc sor `coe`dtdcojto jlt`ffladeds d oqu`po alcpotojto. µ roalcojedel quo l clj`tlrdcojtl eo dktord·a˛ O alos l˛os jls drqu`vls el Erupdk sohd rodk`zdel plr ucd forrdcojtd el s`stocd lporda`ljdk, ucd voz quo l cµ leukl ce?agoam pleo sor eosdt`vdel pokd `jtorfdao woi el Erupdk. Ls ut`k`tµdr`ls dr`ls fdc - F`ko Dktordt`lj Clj`tlr - o `jlt`fy-tllks `cpkocojtdc `stl plr co`l ed dssla`d·a˛ adl d˛l eo ovojtls el morjok, ucd flrcd offlaòjto eo clj`tlrdr drqu`vls. _cd dktorjdt`vd cojls offladz µo d ut`k`zd· ut`k`z d·a˛ a˛dl dl el alcdjel ce?suc por`leàdcojto pokl Arlj, pleojel sor dssla`del dl ojv`l eo o-cd`k oc adsl eo dktord·a˛ a˛los. los.

5. Dssonurdr Dssonurdr quo l dciòj dciòjto to ostohd k`vro eo vukjordi`k` vukjordi`kèdeo edeoss aljgoaèds. aljgoaèds. • Ostdiokoaor prlaoe`cojtl eo dtudk`zd·a˛ adl d˛l por`µ leàd leàd el Erupdk. • Ostdiokoaor prlaoe`cojtl eo dtudk`zd·a˛ adl d˛l por`µ leàd els pdaltos el s`stocd lporda`ljdk. leàd • Yostr`jn`r d ut`k`zd·a˛ adl d˛l eo cµleukls leukls quo j˛ dl dl s˛dl dl aliortls pokl t`co eo sonurdj·ad ad el Erupdk. • _t`k`zdr _t `k`zdr l aljhujtl a ljhujtl cµĴj`cl eo cµ leukls pdrd dtojeor dls roqu`s`tls el prlhotl. leukls leukl Eovok j˛dl dl eovo ostdr gdi`k`tdel oc prleu·a˛ a˛dl. dl. ‑ L cµleukl

?. Dssonurdr quo usuµ dr`ls dr`ls dutlr`zdels j˛ dl dl puik`quoc aljtoµ uel uel `jsonurl. dr`ls dr`ls eovoc aljtor dpojds ds tdns GUCK joaossµ dr`ds. dr`ds. • Ls flrcdtls eo toxtls dutlr`zdels dls usuµ dl eovo sor aljaoeèl l porfflk Fukk GUCK joc l porfflk RGR Aleo o l cµleukl leukl RGR fflktor • J˛dl j˛dl dl eovo sor dt`vdel. dl eo usl eo aµ le`nl le`nl RGR. • Eovo-so `cpoe`r aljaoss˛dl gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/pdr .lrn/prlhoat/pdrdjl`d djl`d ‑ gttps8//erupdk Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

41


9.9.9 9.9.9


Cdtor Cdtor`dk `dk alc alcpko pkoco cojt jtdr dr sliro sliro sonur sonurdj· dj· ad ad jl Erupdk

leukls rokda`ljdels dls aljtrlkos eo sonurdj· ad. ad. • K`std alc cµleukls

‑ gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/179>?9 • Erupdk Qoaur`ty ^g`to Rdpor - Djµdk`so dk`so eds fdkgds eo sonurdj·ad ad eo 922?-9241. ‑ gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/9717>7 .lrn/jleo/9717>72 2 ‑ gttps8//erupdk.lrn/f`kos/erupdk-soaur`ty-wg`topdpor-4-1.pef ad el ErupdkAlj 9249. • Rdkostrd eo sonurdj·ad gttps8//www.ylutuio.alc/wdtag< utuio.alc/wdtag
• oIllm8 Qoaur`ty Iost Rrdatàos. gttps8//www.dcdzlj.alc/ep/I24? dzlj.alc/ep/I24?OG57CL OG57CL ‑ gttps8//www.dc

• Nu`d eo cokglros prµdtàds dtàds eo sonurdj·ad ad jl Erupdk ]gµd k`jm e`rotl pdrd l REF jd pµdn`jdS. dn`jdS. ‑ gttps8//lpojaljaopt.ad/erupdk-soaur`ty-iost-prdatàos-prdatàdk-nuèo oja`ds d k`jms oxtorjls frdueukojtls. • @eojt`ffladr roforôja`ds

‑ gttp8//www.ujcdsmpdrds`tos.alc L cµleukl leukl QoaM`t deà`ljd adio·adkgls adkgls gttp roalcojedels quo dhuedc d ov`tdr dtdquos eo Arlss-s`to Qar`pt`jn, Arlss-s`to Yoquost Flrnory, Akàmhdam`jn, cdj-`j-tgo-cèeko o odvoserlpp`jn. L cµleukl leukl Gljoyplt eoffljo uc tocpl cµĴj`cl djtos eo uc flrcukµ dr`l pleor sor suicotèl. dr`l µ O uc flrcd eo c`t`ndr diusls o ilts.

9.1

Eoso Eosoc cpojg pojgl l

Gµd trôs os e`co e` cojs js˛ l˛os rokovdjtos qudjtl dl eosocpojgl, d pr`co`rd, oc ucd v`s˛dl ilttlc-up los dl ilttlc-up,, µo l jucorl uµcorl eo aljsuktds db idsos eo edels, quo ostµ d e`rotdcojto k`nded dl aµ le`nl el Erupdk, lu sohd, l eosocpojgl le`nl ed dpkàd·a˛ adl. d˛l. D sonujed e`cojs˛dl d l roforo-so dls lihotls el prlhotl el s`to, quo eopojeo el trdidkgl el eosojv eosojvlkv lkvoelr oelr dl dvdk` dvdk`dr dr l tdcdjgl tdcdjgl eds `cdnojs `cdnojs,, l jµ ucorl eo roqu`s`·a˛ alos l˛os woi, woi, d c`j` c`j`fflad fflad·a˛ a·˛dl dl o uj`fflad·a˛ a˛dl dl els drqu`vls drqu`vls eo ost`kls ost`kls o els drqu`v drqu`vls ls eo Hdv HdvdQar`pt, dQar`pt, `stl µo, o, l eosocpojg eosocpojgll el s`to. s`to. Gµ d aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os oc Eosojvlkv`cojtl ⇙ Eosocpojgl quo pleoc dhuedr. L cµleukl Devdjaoe leukl Devdjaoe AQQ/HQ Dnnrondt`lj deà`ljd Dnnrondt`lj deà`ljd jlvds lp·a˛ alos l˛os pdrd uj`fflad·a˛ adl d˛l eo drqu`vls AQQ o HQ, plrµoc oc ls roaursls hµ d e`spljµ e`spljµĴvo`s jl Erupdk alstucdc sor sufflaòjtos. D torao`rd dirdjno d adpdaèdeo eo prlaossdcojtl el glst el glst quo prlaossdrµ d d dpkàd·a˛ adl, d˛l, ioc alcl ds aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os el s`stocd lporda`ljdk pdrd j˛ dl dl k`c`tdr l usl eo e o roaursls ro aursls el gdrewdro, dkµoc oc ed alje`·a˛ adl d˛ l ed roeo eo daossl el usuµ dr`l, dr`l, sohd d kdrnurd kdrnurd eo idje idjedd lu d kdtˆ kdtôja`d, oja`d, josso josso adsl, adsl, l eosocpojgl ed `jfrdostruturd.

9.1. 9.1.4 4

Eoso Eosocpo cpojg jgl l ed Dpk` Dpkàd ad· a˛ a·dl d ˛l

µ alcuc quo l eosocpojgl eo uc slftwdro O uc slftwdro ostohd ostohd rokda`ljdel dl sou eos`nj sou eos`nj quo, quo, plr sud voz, slfro `j﬉uôja`d oja`d els roqu`s`tls roqu `s`tls lu, jl adsl eo s`stocds eo aµ ale`nl lµe`nl diortl, eds e`rotr`zos eo sou dutlr. L eosojvlkv`cojtl el Erupdk fl` nu`del oc fdvlr ed `jtonrd·a˛ adl d˛l eo uc aljhujtl eo cµ leukls leukls eosojvlkvèls `jeopojeojtocojto o d fflc eo sustojtdr uc oalss`stocd alkdilrdt`vl. Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

45



Josso aljtoxtl, d rojeor`zd·a˛ adl d˛l eo ucd pµ dn`jd dn`jd `rµd eocdjedr l prlaossdcojtl eo uc aljhujtl eo cµleukls leukls quo rodk`zdc daossl db idso eo ede edels ls pdrd prlvor prlvor sud rospoat`v rospoat`vd fuja`lj fuja`ljdk` dkèdeo edeo.. Alcl Alcl aljsoquˆ aljso quôja`d, oja`d , oc ucd `jstdkd· `jstd kd·a˛ adl d˛l pder˛ dl, dl, gµd uc okovdel jµ ucorl ucorl eo aljsuktds db idso eo edels d aded roqu`s`·a˛ a˛dl. dl. Rleo-so Rleo-so fdzor fdzor uc eucp uc eucp el el trµdfonl dfonl eo roeo d ucd idso CyQTK pdrd vor`ffladr l jµ ucorl ucorl eo aljsuktds8 tapeucp -` otg2 -jj -s2 -D plrt 1126 | nrop -` QOKOAU lu gdi`k`tdr d lp·a˛ adl d˛l nojordk kln jd aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛dl dl pdrd quo ds aljsuktds sohdc sdkvds oc /vdr/kln/cysqk/cysqk.kln. _cd pµdn`jd dn`jd pr`ja`pdk alstucd rodk`zdr eozojds eo aljsuktds db idso eo edels. Qo aljsèordrcls quo trdtd-so eo oxoau·a˛ adl d˛l sor`dk`zded, sli ucd idso eo edels rocltd, l tocpl tltdk eo rojeor`zd· a˛dl dl ed pµ dn`jd dn`jd ostdrµ d rokda`ljded alc l slcdtµ lr`l el tocpl `je`vèudk eo aded aljsuktd. Adsl l tocpl lr`l cµ oe`l oe`l eo aded aljsukt aljsuktdd sohd supor`lr supor`lr d 1cs, 1cs, l adrrondc adrrondcoj ojtl tl ed pµ dn`jd j˛dl dl sorµ d poraoièl alcl `jstdjtˆ djol. djol. Dss`c, Dss` c, µo `cplrt `cp lrtdjto djto d oxoau· oxo au·a˛ adl d˛l eo prlaoe`cojtls rokda`ljdels d cokglr`d el eosocpojgl el s`stocd d fflc eo cdjtor l tocpl eo adrrondcojtl eo pµ dn`jd `jfor`lr d ?22cs. Aljsèord·a˛ dn`jd a˛los los sliro eosocpojgl o osadkdi`kèdeo ost˛ dl dl e`spl e`s plj jµĴvo`s oc8 gttps8//erupdk.lrn/elas/>/cdjdn`jn-s`to-porflrcdjao-dje-sadkdi`k`ty

9.1. 9.1.9 9

Q`to Q`to Ada Adag`jn g`jn

Ls prlaoe`cojtls eo adag`jn, jl aljtoxtl ed dpkàd·a˛ adl, d˛l, toc plr lihot`vl drcdzojdr l aljtoµ uel uel d fflc eo ov`tdr uc jlvl prlaossdcojtl pdrd prleuz prl euzµµĴ-kl oc ucd roqu`s`·a˛ a˛dl dl plstor`lr, `jakus`vo qudjtl dl daossl db idso eo edels, d`jed quo d roqu`s`·a˛ adl d˛l sohd rodk`zded plr usuµ dr`ls dr`ls e`st`jtls. L Erupdk flrjoao roaursl eo adag`jn quo drcdzojd d pµ dn`jd prlaossded jl idjal eo edels, dn`jd l quo roeuz roeuz erdstàd erdstàdcoj cojto to d qudjtèd qudjtèdeo eo eo aljsuktd aljsuktds, s, plr `ssl `ssl µo `cplrtdj `cplrtdjto to dt`vµ dt`vµ d-kl d-kl.. Al Alc c `ssl `ssl,, l aljhujtl alcpkotl eo aljsuktds sorµ d oxoautdel slcojto qudjel gluvor cle`fflad·a˛ alos l˛os jd idso eo edels, drcdzojdjel-d jlvdcojto jds tdiokds adago * dtµ dt µo d prµ prlx`cd lµx`cd cle`fflad·a˛ a˛dl. dl. Daosso ds aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os oc Eosojvlkv`cojtl ⇙ Eosocpojgl o dt`vo ds lp·a˛ alos8 l˛os8 Cdjtor roaursl rostr`jno-so rostr`jno-so adago ad ago eo pµ dn`jd dn` jdss pdr pdrd d usuµ usu µ dr`ls dr` ls djˆlj`cls o Cdjtor adago eo iklals . Osso roaursl ds bds roqu`s`·a˛ a˛los los oc quo l usuµ dr`l dr`l j˛dl dl ostohd dutojtàdel jl s`to. Dposdr el Erupdk noroja`dr d adago dutlcdtàdcojto, lu sohd, tlrjdjel `jvµ dkèd d adago ed pµdn`jd dn`jd oe`tded pdrd quo okd sohd dtudk`zded dtudk`zded jd prµ lx`cd roqu`s`·a˛ a˛dl, dl, oc prlhotls eo c`kgdros eo daossls s`cuktˆ djols o eo aljstdjto dtudk`zd·a˛ djols a˛dl dl el aljtoµ aljt oµ uel uel pleo-so eotorc`jdr eotorc`jdr uc porµ porµĴlel eo tocpl pdrd d adago sor ut`k`zded, d`jed quo d pµ dn`jd dn`jd tojgd sèl oe`tded lu roclvèd, `ssl µo rodk`zdel ro dk`zdel pokd p okd lp·a˛ adl d˛l Uocpl cµĴj`cl eo vèd el adago. L aljtrlko aljtrlko ed adago el akòjto akòjto µo rodk`zdel rodk`zdel pokd lp· a˛dl dl Voja`cojtl eds pµ dn`jds dn`jds adagodeds quo deà`ljd dl adio·adkgl adkgl eo rosplstd l dtrìutl –Adago-Aljtrlk –Adago-Aljtrlk88 puikà, puikà, cdx-dno3622–, qudjel aljfflnurd aljfflnurdel, el, plr p lr oxocpk oxocpkl, l, pdrd 42 c`jutls c`jutls.. @cplrtdj @cplrtdjto to rossdk rossdktdr tdr quo osto adio· adkgl j˛ dl dl sorµ d deà`ljdel d pµ dn`jds quo ut`k`zdc iklals quo eosdt`vdc d adago, alcl l iklal prlvèl pokl cµleukl dn`jds leukl ADRUAGD, josso oxocpkl, j˛dl dl dpkàd-so d tleds ds pµdn`jds dn`jds quo dprosojtdroc osso iklal.


4?

ADRµ@U_KL

1

@jstdkd·a˛ dl Osto adpµ adpµĴtukl aljtµoc oc ls prlaoe`co prl aoe`cojtls jtls pdrd `jstdkd· `jstdk d· a˛dl dl o aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛dl dl els sorv`·als als joaossµ dr`ls dr`ls pdrd d oxoau·a˛ adl ˛dl el Erupdk. Jd so·a˛ adl d˛l 4.9 4.9 flrdc flrdc oxplstds ds vdtdjnojs el usl eo ucd e`strìu`· a˛ a˛dl dl pdrd l flrjoa`cojtl eo slftwdros ostµ dvo`s o eds rospoat`vds alrro·a˛ dvo`s a˛los los eo fdkgds eo sonurdj·ad. ad.

1.4

Dpdago o RGR

4. @jstdkd· @jstdkd· a˛ a˛ dl dl el sorvèlr woi Dpdago o el prlaossdelr ed k`jnudnoc RGR # # # #

dpt-not dpt-not `jstdkk `jstdkk dpdago9 dpdago9 kìdpdag kìdpdago9-cl o9-cle-pgp e-pgp>.2 >.2 dpt-not dpt-not `jstdkk `jstdkk pgp>.2-n pgp>.2-ne e pgp>.2-xc pgp>.2-xck k pgp-cistr` pgp-cistr`jn jn pgp>.2-z`p pgp>.2-z`p pgp>.2-cy pgp>.2-cysqk sqk dpt-not dpt-not `jstdkk `jstdkk pgp-upkl pgp-upkldeprl deprlnros nross s ad-aort`f` ad-aort`fàdtos adtos cme`r cme`r /vdr/www /vdr/www/plrt /plrtdk dk

9. Aljfflnurd· Aljfflnurd· a˛ adl d ˛l el V`rtudkGlst jl Dpdago D aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l el V`rtudkGlst V`rtudkGlst µo rodk`zded rodk`zded alc d ar`d· a˛dl dl el drqu`vl drq u`vl /ota/dpdago9/s`tosdvd`kdiko/plrtdk.aljf .

• Rdrd dciòjtos eo eosojvlkv`cojtl soc ar`ptlnrdffld GUURQ 8

4 9 1 5 ?

;E`roatlry /vdr/www/plrtdk/: /vdr/www/plrtdk/: Lpt`ljs Lpt`ljs @jeoxos @jeoxos FlkklwQycK FlkklwQycK`jms `jms DkklwLvo DkklwLvorrèo rrèo Dkk Yoqu`r Yoqu`ro o dkk nrdjto nrdjtoe e ;/E`roatlry:

6 > 7 0 42 44 49 41

;V`rtudkGl ;V`rtudkGlst st *872: *872: QorvorDec`j ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc QorvorJdco oxdcpko.alc ElaucojtYllt /vdr/www/plrtdk/erupdk-> /vdr/www/plrtdk/erupdk-> OrrlrKln ${DRDAGO\KLN\E@Y}/orrlr.kln ${DRDAGO\KLN\E@Y}/orrlr.kln AustlcKln ${DRDAGO\KLN\E@Y}/daaoss.kln ${DRDAGO\KLN\E@Y}/daaoss.kln alci`joe ;/V`rtudkGlst:

• Rdrd dciòjtos eo prleu·a˛ a˛ dl dl alc ar`ptlnrdffld ar`ptl nrdffld GUURQ 8

Erupdk >

46


4 9 1 5 ?

Adpµ Adp µ Ĵtukl 1. @jstdkd·a˛ dl

;E`roatlry /vdr/www/plrtdk/: /vdr/www/plrtdk/: Lpt`ljs Lpt`ljs @jeoxos @jeoxos FlkklwQycK FlkklwQycK`jms `jms DkklwLvo DkklwLvorrèo rrèo Dkk Yoqu`r Yoqu`ro o dkk nrdjto nrdjtoe e ;/E`roatlry:

6 > 7 0 42 44 49 41 45 4? 46 4>

;@fCleuko cle\ssk.a: ;V`rtudk ;V`rtudkGlst Glst *872: QorvorJdco oxdcpko.alc Yoe`roat Yoe`roat / gttps8//o gttps8//oxdcpk xdcpko.alc o.alc/ / ;/V`rtudkGlst: ;V`rtudkGlst *8551: QorvorDec`j ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc QorvorJdco oxdcpko.alc ElaucojtYllt /vdr/www/plrtdk/erupdk-> /vdr/www/plrtdk/erupdk-> OrrlrKln ${DRDAGO\KLN\E@Y}/orrlr.kln ${DRDAGO\KLN\E@Y}/orrlr.kln AustlcKln ${DRDAGO\KLN\E@Y}/daaoss.kln ${DRDAGO\KLN\E@Y}/daaoss.kln alci`joe

47 40 92 94 99 91 95 9?

# QQK QQK Ojn` Ojn`jo jo QQKOjn`jo QQKOjn`jo lj QQKAor QQKAort`f t`fàd àdtoF toF`ko `ko /ota/s /ota/ssk/ sk/pr` pr`vdt vdto/p o/plrt lrtdk. dk.aor aor QQKAort`fàdtoMoyF`ko QQKAort`fàdtoMoyF`ko /ota/ssk/pr`vdto/plrtdk.moy /ota/ssk/pr`vdto/plrtdk.moy ;F`kosCdtag "[.pgp$": QQKLpt`ljs +QteOjvVdrs ;/F`kosCdtag:

96 9> 97

;/V`rtudkGlst: ;/@fCleuko: # d9ojcl d9ojcle e rowr`t rowr`to o # d9oj d9ojcl cle e ssk ssk # d9ojs` d9ojs`to to plrtdk plrtdk

1. Aljfflnurd· Aljfflnurd· a˛ adl d ˛l el Dpdago # /ota/dpdago9/aljf-dvd`kdiko/so /ota/dpdago9/aljf-dvd`kdiko/soaur`ty.aljf aur`ty.aljf # k.9? k.9? QorvorUlm QorvorUlmojs ojs Rrle

5. Aljfflnurd· Aljfflnurd· a˛ adl d ˛l el RGR # /ota/pgp/>.2/dpdago9/pgp.`j` /ota/pgp/>.2/dpdago9/pgp.`j` # k.6?6 k.6?6 plst\c plst\cdx\ dx\s`z s`zo o 3 92C # k.720 k.720 upklde\cd upklde\cdx\f`k x\f`kos`zo os`zo 3 46C # k.095 k.095 edto.t`co edto.t`cozljo zljo 3 Dcoràd/Io Dcoràd/Iokoc koc Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

4>



# /ota/pgp/>.2/ak`/pgp.`j` /ota/pgp/>.2/ak`/pgp.`j` # k.170 k.170 coclry\k`c`t 3 ?49C # k.6?6 k.6?6 plst\cdx\ plst\cdx\s`zo s`zo 3 422C # k.720 k.720 upklde\cd upklde\cdx\f`k x\f`kos`zo os`zo 3 422C # k.095 k.095 edto.t`co edto.t`cozljo zljo 3 Dcoràd/Io Dcoràd/Iokoc koc

?. Yoadrrond Yoadrrondrr aljfflnurd· aljfflnurd· a˛ alos l ˛os el Dpdago o RGR # /ota/`j`t /ota/`j`t.e/dp .e/dpdago9 dago9 roklde roklde

1.9

CyQTK

4. @jstdkd· @jstdkd· a˛ a˛ dl dl el idjal eo edels CyQTK/Cdr`dEI CyQTK/C dr`dEI # dpt-not dpt-not `jstdkk `jstdkk cdr`deicdr`dei-sorvo sorvor-42 r-42.4 .4

9. Ar`d·a˛ a˛ dl dl el sagocd sagoc d o aljaos alj aoss˛ s˛ dl dl eo porc` po rc`ss˛ ss˛ los los Eurdjto d ar`d·a˛ a˛dl d l el usuµdr`l dr`l µo plssµ plssµĴvok Ĵvok rostr`jn`r rostr`jn`r l @R eo lr`noc ed aljox˛ dl, adsl eosoho porc`t`r d aljox˛dl dl d pdrt`r eo qudkquor @R, suist`tud l torcl kladkglst plr %. # : : :

cysq cysqk k -p AYODUO AYODUO EDUDIDQO EDUDIDQO plrtdk plrtdk AGDYDAUOY AGDYDAUOY QOU utf7ci5 utf7ci5 ALKKDUO ALKKDUO utf7ci5\uj utf7ci5\ujàleo àleo\a`= \a`= AYODUO AYODUO _QOY ‐plrtdk‐B‐ ‐plrtdk‐B‐kladk kladkglst‐ glst‐ @EOJU@F@O @EOJU@F@OE E IP ‐tlp-soa ‐tlp-soarot‐= rot‐= NYDJU NYDJU QOKOAU QOKOAU, , @JQOYU @JQOYU, , _REDUO _REDUO, , EOKOUO EOKOUO, , DKUOY, DKUOY, AYODUO AYODUO, , EYLR, EYLR, @JEOW, @JEOW, KLAM KLAM UDIKOQ UDIKOQ, , [ YOFOYOJA YOFOYOJAOQ OQ LJ plrtdk.* plrtdk.* UL ‐plrtdk‐B‐ ‐plrtdk‐B‐klad kladkgls kglst‐= t‐= : T_@U= T_@U=

Dkµoc oc e`ssl, pdrd porc`t`r d aljox˛ dl dl d pdrt`r eo lutrl glst lutrl glst µ µo joao jo aoss ssµ dr`l dµr`l dktordr l pdrˆ dcotrl8 dcotrl8 # /ota/cysqk/cdr`dei.aljf.e/?2-s /ota/cysqk/cdr`dei.aljf.e/?2-sorvor.ajf orvor.ajf # k.90 k.90 i`je-deeross 3 2.2.2.2 # F`x RELOxa RELOxaopt opt`lj `lj8 8 QTKQUD QTKQUDUO] UO]GP2 GP222S 22S8 8 Nojord Nojordk k orrlr8 orrlr8 9226 9226 CyQTK CyQTK sorvor sorvor gds nljo nljo dwdy dwdy cdx\dkklwoe\pdamot cdx\dkklwoe\pdamot 3 11??5519

1. Yoadrrond Yoadrrondrr aljfflnurd· aljfflnurd· a˛ alos l ˛os el CyQTK/Cdr`dEI Qlcojto Qlc ojto µo joaoss joa ossµ dµr`l roadrrondr ds aljfflnurd·a˛ dr`l a˛los los so l drqu`vl eo aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l fl` dktordel. # /ota/`j`t /ota/`j`t.e/cy .e/cysqk sqk rostdrt rostdrt Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

47


1.1


FUR Qorvor

4. @jstdkd· @jstdkd· a˛ a˛ dl dl el sorvèlr sorvèl r eo VQFtpe VQFtp e # dpt-no dpt-not t `jstdk `jstdkk k vsftpe vsftpe

9. Aljfflnurd· Aljfflnurd· a˛ adl d ˛l el VQFtpe _c roaursl ospordel el sorv`·al al eo FUR µo d k`c`td· k`c`tda˛ a·dl d˛l eo daossl dpojds dl e`rotµ lr`l lr`l el usuµdr`l dr`l dutojtàdel (agrllt (agrllt ). ). _c roqu`s`tl pdrd ossd rostr`·a˛ adl d˛l fuja`ljdr alrrotdcojto µo quo l usuµdr`l dr`l j˛dl dl tojgd porc`ss˛ dl eo osar`td jd rd`z el sou e`rotµ dl lr`l glco lr`l glco . D elaucojtd·a˛ a˛dl dl j˛dl dl roalcojed usdr d lp·a˛ adl d˛l dkklw wr`todiko agrllt3POQ pdrd aljtlrjdr `ssl. Dss`c, lptlu-so plr cdjtor l usuµdr`l dr`l rllt alcl prlpròtµ dr`l dr`l el e`rotµ lr`l lr`l /vdr/www/plrtd /vdr/www/plrtdk, k, glco el usuµ dr`l pdrd l s`to, ut`k`zdjel uc e`rotµ dr`l lr`l `jtorjl pdrd drcdzojdr l ACQ. lr`l # /ota/vsft /ota/vsftpe.al pe.aljf jf # k.14 k.14 wr`to\ojdiko3POQ # k.421 k.421 ftpe\idjj ftpe\idjjor3FU or3FUR R Qorvor Qorvor rodey. rodey. # k.445 k.445 agrllt\kladk\usor3POQ # k.4?? k.4?? utf7\f`kosystoc3POQ

D lp·a˛ adl d˛l k`stoj deeross349>.2.2.4 oc aljhujtl d lp·a˛ adl d˛l k`stoj3POQ rostr`jno d aljox˛los los slcojt slcojtoo klad`s. J˛ dl dl µo joao jo aoss ssµ dµr`l cdjtor dt`vdel l @Rv6, ucd voz quo trdtd-so dpojds eo aljox˛ dr`l los los klad`s, ojt˛dl dl uso d lp·a˛ adl d˛l k`stoj `pv63JL.

1. Rorc`td quo usuµ dr`ls dr`ls alc sgokk /i`j/fdkso rodk`zoc kln`j jl FUR _suµdr`ls dr`ls ut`k`zdels pdrd daossl FUR j˛dl dl joaoss`tdc eo uc sgokk uc sgokk vµdkèl, dkèl, pleojel sor eoffljèl pdrd /i`j/fdkso qudjel l usuµdr`l d r`l flr flr ar`d ar`del. el. Eoss Eossdd flrcd flrcd,, pleo-so pleo-so aljfflnu aljfflnurdr rdr d RDC pdrd pdrd j˛ dl roquoror uc sgokk uc sgokk vµdkèl dkèl pdrd dutojtàd·a˛ adl d˛l FUR. @ssl fdrµd alc quo l usuµdr`l dr`l j˛ dl dl aljs`nd rodk`zdr dutojtàd·a˛ adl ˛dl oc lutrls sorv`·als als ovojtudkcoj ovojtudkcojto to dt`vdels dt`vdels jl sorvèlr. sorvèlr. # /ota/pdc.e/vsftpe /ota/pdc.e/vsftpe # k.42 k.42 #dutg roqu`roe

pdc\sgokks.sl

5. Yoadrronu Yoadrronuo o ds aljfflnurd· aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l ˛os el VQFtpe # /ota/`j`t /ota/`j`t.e/vs .e/vsftpe ftpe roklde roklde

?. Arò l usuµ dr`l dr`l pdrd daossl FUR o puikàd·a˛ a˛ dl dl el plrtd pl rtdkk # deeusor deeusor --glco --glco /vdr/www/ /vdr/www/plrtd plrtdk k --sgokk --sgokk /i`j/fdks /i`j/fdkso o plrtdk plrtdk

Dl ar`dr l usuµdr`l dr`l l sonu`jto dkortd sorµ d dprosojtdel8 l e`rotµ lr`l possldk ‐/vdr/www/plrtdk‐ lr`l j˛ dl dl portojao portoj ao dl usuµdr`l dr` l quo vlaô ostµd ar`djel ar` djel dtudkco dtud kcojto jto , l quo µo oxdtdcojto l alcplrtdcojtl tdcojtl ospordel. ospordel. Osto e`rotµ e`rotlr`l lµr`l fl` ar`del djtor`lrcojto o j˛ dl eovo plssu`r porc`ss˛ dl dl dl eo osar`td pdrd l usuµ dr`l, `ssl dtojeo d fuja`ljdkèdeo eo agrllt dr`l, eo agrllt el el sorvèlr FUR. Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

40



6. Arò l e`rotµ lr`l lr`l pdrd `jstdkd·a˛ a˛ dl dl el Erupdk Eru pdk # cme`r cme`r /vdr/www /vdr/www/plrt /plrtdk/er dk/erupdk updk-> -> # aglwj aglwj plrtdk8 plrtdk8 /vdr/www/p /vdr/www/plrtdk lrtdk/eru /erupdkpdk-> >

1.5

Erupdk

4. Elwjk Elwjklde lde el Erupdk Erupdk > Yodk`zo elwjklde el Erupdk o el drqu`vl eo trdeu· a˛ adl d˛l ed `jtorfdao woi8 # $ $ $

su -s /i`j /i`j/i /ids dsg g -k plrt plrtdk dk ae /tcp wnot gttps8//ftp.erupdk.lrn/f`kos/p gttps8//ftp.erupdk.lrn/f`kos/prlhoats/erupdkrlhoats/erupdk->.?7.tdr.nz >.?7.tdr.nz wnot gttps8//ftp.erupdk.lrn/f`kos/t gttps8//ftp.erupdk.lrn/f`kos/trdjskdt`ljs/>.x rdjskdt`ljs/>.x/erupdk/erupdk/erupdk/erupdk->.?7.pt-ir.pl >.?7.pt-ir.pl

9. Oxtrd` Oxtrd`d d l Erupdk Erupdk o alpò alpò l drqu`v drqu`vl l eo trdeu· trdeu·a˛ dl $ $ $ $ $

ae /vdr/www/ /vdr/www/plrtd plrtdk/eru k/erupdk-> pdk-> tdr xzf /tcp/e /tcp/erup rupdkdk->.? >.?7.t 7.tdr. dr.nz nz --str` --str`p p 4 agcle agcle 622 AGDJNOKLN AGDJNOKLN.txt .txt ALRPY@NG [email protected] U.txt @JQUDKK*. @JQUDKK*.txt txt [email protected] [email protected] xt agcle agcle 622 CD@JUD@JO CD@[email protected] YQ.txt t YODECO.tx YODECO.txt t _RNYDEO.tx _RNYDEO.txt t ap /tcp/erupdk->.?7.pt-ir.pl /tcp/erupdk->.?7.pt-ir.pl prlf`kos/stdjedre/trdjskdt`ljs prlf`kos/stdjedre/trdjskdt`ljs

L cµleukl leukl Kladko, quo quo µo dt`v dt`vdel del dl `jst `jstdk dkdr dr l drqu` drqu`vl vl eo trdeu· trdeu· a˛dl oc prlfflkos/stdjedre/trdjskdt`ljs, nord uc lvorgode uc lvorgode eo eo ?2% jd qudjtèdeo eo aljsuktds d idso eo edels. Oc nrdjeos prlhotls, prl hotls, µo roalcojeµ dvok cdjtor d `jtorfdao oc `jnkôs os o j˛ dl d l usdr l drqu`vl eo trdeu·a˛ adl. d˛l.

1. Eoffljd Eoffljd l e`rotµ e`rotµ lr`l lr`l el elcµ elcµĴj`l el Erupdk $ cv s`tos/oxd s`tos/oxdcpko. cpko.s`tos s`tos.pgp .pgp s`tos/s`to s`tos/s`tos.pgp s.pgp

• _so uc oe`tlr eo toxtl pdrd deà`ljdr dl ffljdk el drqu`vl s`tos/s`tos.pgp8 $s`tos]‐o $s`tos]‐oxdcpk xdcpko.alc o.alc‐S ‐S 3 ‐plrtdk‐= ‐plrtdk‐= <:

Aljsèord·a˛ alos l˛os sliro l alcpdrt`kgdcojtl el jµ uakol el Erupdk plr co`l eo aljfflnurd·a˛ uakol a˛los los cukt`s`to ost˛dl dl e`splj e`sp ljµµĴvo`s oc gttp8//erupdk.lr osto gttp8//erupdk.lrn/elaucojtdt`lj n/elaucojtdt`lj/`jstdkk/cukt`-s`to /`jstdkk/cukt`-s`to . Adsl os pdssl j˛dl dl sohd rodk`zdel, l erupdk ut`k`zdrµd l e`rotµ lr`l lr`l s`tos/eofdukt pdrd qudkquor qudkqu or jlco eo elcµ elcµĴj`l quo plssud EJQ roforoja`djel osto sorvèlr.

5. Rropdr Rropdro o l e`rotµ e`rotµ lr`l el v`rtudkglst el Erupdk lr`l $ $ $ $

ap -d s`tos/ s`tos/eof eofduk dukt t s`tos/ s`tos/plr plrtdk tdk cme`r s`tos/plrtdk/f`kos s`tos/plrtdk/f`kos-pr`vdto s`tos/plrtdk/f`kos-pr`vdto ap s`tos/plrtdk/eofdukt.sott`jns s`tos/plrtdk/eofdukt.sott`jns.pgp .pgp s`tos/plrtdk/sott`jns.pgp s`tos/plrtdk/sott`jns.pgp ox`t ox`t


92



?. Aljaoed porc`ss˛ porc` ss˛ dl dl dl usuµ dr`l dr`l el sorv`·al al woi # ae /vdr/www/plrtdk/erupdk->/s`to /vdr/www/plrtdk/erupdk->/s`tos/plrtdk s/plrtdk # aglwj aglwj www-edtd www-edtd8plrt 8plrtdk dk sott`jns.p sott`jns.pgp gp f`kos f`kos-pr` f`kos-pr`vdto vdto

6. @jàò l jdvonde jdvondelr lr Daosso l Erupdk pokl jdvondelr o prlaoed d aljfflnurd· a˛ adl d˛l el è`lcd o ed aljox˛ dl dl dl idjal eo edels. Ossds aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛los los sor˛ dl dl sdkvds jl drqu`vl s`tos/plrtdk/sott`jns.pgp.

>. Yoeoffljd d porc`ss˛ dl dl el drqu`vl eo aljfflnurd·a˛ dl # aglwj aglwj plrtdk8 plrtdk8 sott`jns.p sott`jns.pgp gp

Dpµls ls l prlaoe`cojtl eo `jstdkd·a˛ adl d˛l el Erupdk, l usuµdr`l dr`l el sorv`·al a l woi j˛ dl dl joaoss`td cd`s tor porc`ss˛ dl dl pdrd cle`fflad·a˛ a˛dl dl el drqu`vl eo aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l s`tos/plrtdk/sott`jns.pgp , plr `ssl, eovo-so dktordr d prlpròedeo eosto drqu`vl pdrd l usuµ dr`l dr`l plrtdk, quo sorµ d ut`k`zdel pdrd daossl FUR.

7. Aljfflnu Aljfflnuro ro l adc`jg adc`jgl l el ropls`tµ ropls`tµ lr`l pr`vdel eo drqu`vls lr`l Daosso d aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l oc CµĴe`d ⇙ Q`stocd eo drqu`vls o eoffljd l adc`jgl el ropls`tµ lr`l lr`l pr`vdel eo drqu`vls8 s`tos/plrtdk/fflkos-pr`vdto . L Erupdk `rµd ar`dr uc drqu`vl .gtdaaoss josto e`rotµ lr`l pdrd `jstru`r dl sorv`·al lr`l al woi quo j˛dl dl flrjo·ad ad daossl e`rotdcojto dls drqu`vls drcdzojdels joko. Dposdr e`ssl, pleo-so dktordr l adc`jgl eosto e`rotµ lr`l pdrd uc kladk quo j˛ lr`l dl dl sohd daossµ daossµĴvok pokd po kd woi, lu sohd, uc e`rotµ lr`l lr`l supor`lr dquoko `jflrcdel jd lp·a˛ adl d˛l ElaucojtYllt el sorv`·al al woi, tlrjdjel cd`s e`fµ e`fµĴa`k l daossl dls drqu`vls drqu`vls eoffljèls alcl pr`vdels. pr`vdels.

0. Aljfflnuro Aljfflnuro l dnojedelr dnojedelr eo tdrofds el Erupdk L dnojedelr eo tdrofds el Erupdk oxoautd tdrofds por`µleàds, leàds, alcl d `jeoxd· a˛dl dl eo aljtoµ uel uel pdrd tlrjdr ds posqu`sds cd`s offlaòjtos, d vor`fflad·a˛ adl d˛l eo dtudk`zd·a˛ alos l˛os e`spljµ e`spljµĴvo`s pdrd suisè`dr l rospoat`vl rokdtµ lr`l, lr`l, dkµoc oc eo roclvor drqu`vls tocplrµ dr`ls. dr`ls. D elaucojtd· elaucojtd·a˛ adl ˛dl sliro l dnojedelr eo tdrofds ostµ d e`spljµ e`sp ljµĴvok Ĵvok oc8 gttps8//erupdk.lrn/elas/>/sott`jn-up-arlj/lvorvòw .

L alcplrtdcojtl pder˛ dl el dnojedelr eo tdrofds `cpkàd quo sohd vor`ffladed d joaossèdeo dl eo oxoautµ d-kl d-kl d aded roqu`s`·a˛ adl d˛ l eo pµ dn`jd dn`jd o, qudjel joaossµ dr`l, sohdc oxoautdeds ds tdrofds alcl dr`l, pdrto ed roqu`s`·a˛ a˛dl, dl, aljflrco aljf lrco aljfflnurd· aljffl nurd·a˛ adl d˛l eo por`leàèdeo eoffljèd oc Q`stocd ⇙ Dnojedelr a˛dl dl el usuµ dr`l dr`l d aded eo tdrofds . Josto adsl, l dnojedelr eo tdrofds pleo tlrjdr kojtd ucd roqu`s`·a˛ porµĴlel Ĵlel eo tocpl. tocp l. Yoalcojed-so eosdt`vdr osso alcplrtdcojtl dutlcdt`zdel el dnojedelr eo tdrofds o eokondr d agdcded pdrd l Arlj el s`stocd s`stocd lporda`ljdk lporda`ljdk.. Dss`c, Dss`c, daosso d aljfflnurd aljfflnurd· a˛ a·˛dl d l el dnojedelr eo tdrofds, sokoa`ljo sokoa`ljo Jujad jd lp·a˛ adl d˛l Yledr dnojedelr eo tdrofds d aded o litojgd d _YK pdrd adedstrl jl Arlj. Quist`tud d _YK jl oxocpkl d sonu`r, ioc alcl suist`tud l usuµ dr`l dr`l plrtdk plr p lr uc usuµ dr`l dr`l alcuc ox`stojto. # /ota/arlj /ota/arljtdi tdi 2 * * * * plrtdk plrtdk wnot -L - -q -t 4 gttp8/ gttp8//ox /oxdcp dcpko. ko.alc alc/ar /arlj. lj.pgp pgp
Okys`d Arlj o _kt`cdto _kt`cdto Arlj oxtojeoc l dnojedelr eo tdrofds el Erupdk Ls cµleukls leukls Okys`d o dnrondc fuj·a˛ alos l˛os alcl d aljfflnurd·a˛ adl ˛dl plr tdrofd, oxoauad·a˛ adl d˛l pdrdkokd pdrdkokd eo tdrofds o ostdtµ ostdtµĴstàds Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

94



eotdkgdeds ed oxoau·a˛ adl d˛l eo tdrofds. Lpto plr uc eokos so joaoss`tdr eo cd`s roaursls lu uc aljtrlko cd`s ospoaµĴfflal Ĵfflal el dnojedelr eo tdrofds.

42. Vor`fflad·a˛ a˛ dl dl ed `jstd `j stdkd kd··a˛ dl Daosso l Erupdk plr co`l el usuµ dr`l eoffljèl eurdjto d `jstdkd·a˛ dr`l a˛dl dl o aljsukto aljsu kto l Yokdtµ lr`l l r`l eo Qtdt Qtdtus us pdrd tor ucd v`s˛dl dl nordk eds aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛los, los, aljsukt aljsuktdr dr ds vors˛ vors˛ los l os els sorv`·als als o aljfor`r so dknuc prlikocd fl` eotoatdel jostd `jstdkd· a˛ adl. d˛l.

1.5. 1.5.4 4 $ $ $ $ $

Dtudk tudk`z `zd· d· a˛ dl

ae /vdr/www/ /vdr/www/plrtd plrtdk/eru k/erupdk-> pdk-> ucds ucdsm m 299 299 tdr xzf /tcp/e /tcp/erup rupdkdk->.? >.?>.t >.tdr. dr.nz nz --str` --str`p p 4 agcle agcle 622 ALRPY@NGU [email protected] .txt @JQUDKK* @JQUDKK*.txt .txt CD@JUD@JOY CD@[email protected] Q.txt t _RNYDEO.tx _RNYDEO.txt t f`je f`je ./ -ronox -ronoxtyp typo o pls`xpls`x-onr onrop op -ronox ‐.*(K@AOJQO|YODECO|@JQUDKK|AGD ‐.*(K@AOJQO|YODECO|@JQUDKK|AGDJNOKLN).txt$‐ JNOKLN).txt$‐ -oxo -oxoa a agcl agcle e 622 622 {} [=


99

ADRµ@U_KL

5

V`s˛ V`s˛ dl dl nordk nor dk el Erupd Erupdkk L Erupdk fl` `cpkocojtdel pdrd sor dktdcojto austlc`zµ dvok, l quo kovlu dl eosojvlkv`cojtl eo dvok, qudtrl ostruturds ost ruturds nojµoràds8 oràds8 iklals, t`pls eo aljtoµ uel, cojus o tdxljlc`ds, quo alcp˛lo uel, lo sou jµ uakol. uakol. D pdrt`r eo ucd v`s˛dl dl cd`s dirdjnojto dirdj nojto µo plss pls sµĴvok èojt`ffladr èojt`ffla dr trôs os alcpljojto alcp ljojtoss el e l Erupdk8 Erupd k8 ls tocds, tocds , l jµ uakol uakol el Erupdk o ls cµleukls. leukls. D pr`co`rd pr `co`rd adcded adcde d µo alcp a lcplstd lstd plr tocds quo aljtµoc oc d v`s˛ v` s˛ dl oc GUCK/AQQ alc èojt`fflad·a˛ adl d˛l eo ron`˛ los los quo sor˛ dl dl aljtrlkdeds pokl jµ uakol uakol el Erupdk. Erupdk. Hµ d l jµ uakol el Erupdk pleo sor oxtojeèl uakol plr cµleukls leukls quo deà`ljdc adpdaèdeos tdjtl pdrd nordr ostruturds eo v`s˛ dl qudjtl pdrd drcdzojdr dl jlvls t`pls eo edels oc idjal eo edels.

5.4

Ostr Ostrut utur urd d

Ds ron`˛ dl eoffljèds eurdjto l sou eosojvlkv`cojtl, pleojel sor ar`del uc suitocd los los el tocd s˛dl pdrd dktord·a˛ a˛dl, dl, de`·a˛ a˛dl dl lu oxakus˛dl d l eo ron`˛los, l os, l quo eopojeo ed oe`·a˛ adl d˛l eo drqu`vls eo tocpkdto GUCK. Osso dssujtl sorµ d dprosojtdel dpro sojtdel jl adpµ adpµĴtukl 6. Ds ron`˛los los s˛dl dl jlcodeds d fflc eo eosarovor sud pls`· a˛ adl d˛ l jd pµdn`jd. dn`jd. Ls iklals iklals dssla`dels dssla`dels ds ron`˛los los pleoc sor fda`kcojto rolreojdels d fflc eo lrndj`zdr d sud oxì`·a˛ a˛dl. dl. ***************************** ******************************************** ******************************* ******************************* ********************** ******* * Yon`~ dl el Ulpl * * Iklal 4, Iklal 9, Iklal J * ***************************** ******************************************** ******************************* ******************************* ********************** ******* * * * * Dµ rod r od soc soc ron` ron`~ ~dl (Klnl, jlco el s`to) * Yon`~dl eo Rosqu`sd * * * * ***************************** ******************************************** ******************************* ******************************* ********************** ******* * * * * * * * * * Yon`~ dl Osquored * Yon`~dl d l el Aljt Aljtoµ oµ uel (Jleo) * Yon`~dl E`ro`td * * * * * * Iklal 4 * Fòke 4 (`cdnoc) * Iklal 4 * * Iklal 9 * Fòke 9 (toxtl) * Iklal 9 * * Iklal 1 * Fòke 1 (drqu`vl) * Iklal 1 * * Iklal J * Fòke 5 (tdxljlc`d) * Iklal J * * * * * * * * * * * * * ***************************** ******************************************** ******************************* ******************************* ********************** ******* * Yon`~ dl d l el Yled Yledpµ pµ o * * Iklal 4, Iklal 9, Iklal J * ***************************** ******************************************** ******************************* ******************************* ********************** ******* Erupdk >

91


Adpµ Adp µĴtukl Ĵtuk l 5. V`s˛ dl dl nordk nord k el Erupdk Erup dk

Ls tocds tdciµoc oc plssuoc pls suoc µ dvo`s, dvo`s, s˛dl dl aljtrlkdeds aljtrlkdeds drods dro ds soc so c ron`˛ ron `˛ dl dl quo, adsl sohdc austlc`zµ pokds aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os el tocd. L tocd pder˛ dl, dl, Idrt`m Idr t`m,, plss p lssu` u` trôs os dµrods rod s soc so c ron` r on`˛ dl, d˛l, ucd alc l klnlt`pl o jlco jl co el s`to, ucd quo µo oxìèd l coju co ju pr`cµ dr`l dr`l o lutrd quo µo oxìèl l coju soaujeµ soauj eµ dr`l. dr`l. D Yon`˛ Yon `˛ dl dl el Aljto Aljt ouel u µ el pleo sor proojagèd plr8 eojlc`jdel Jleo, quo µo ucd `jstˆ `js tˆdja`d dja`d eo uc eotorc`jdel t`pl eo aljtoµ uel, uel, • uc aljtoµ uel uel, eojlc`jdel sojel flrcdel plr adcpls eo e`vorsls t`pls, alcl toxtl, toxtl kljnl, `cdnoc, drqu`vl, tdxljlc`d, ota. • plr ucd Vòw eo pµ dn`jd dn`jd, eojlc`j Rdno Vòw Vòw, quo aljtµ eojlc`jded ded Rdno aljtµoc oc ucd k`stdnoc k`stdnoc eo uc lu vµdr`ls dr`ls t`pls eo aljtoµ uel quo pleoc sor oxìèls oc e`vorsls flrcdtls, alcl skèosglw, uel daalre`lj, nrè, tdiokd, ota. Ds vòws s˛dl dl dilrededs jd so·a˛ adl ?.?.4 d˛l ?.?.4.. • plr uc Rd`jok , eojlc`jdel eojlc`jdel Rdjok Rdno, quo q uo aljtµoc oc suiron sui ron`˛ `˛ los oc quo pleoc sor dkladels los uc lu cd`s Jleos, Iklals lu Vòws. Ls Rdjoks s˛dl dl dilredels jd so·a˛ a˛dl dl ?.> ?.>.. Oc qudkquor uc els trôs os adsls, d aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l ed _YK ed pµdn`jd dn`jd sorµ d eoffljèd plr ostd ron`˛ dl. dl. dl iklals quo plssuoc oc sud aljfflnurd· dl a˛ adl d˛l `je`vèudk d k`std eo _YKs Ds eocd`s ron`˛ los los aljtor˛ oc quo sor˛dl dl oxìèls.

5.4.4 .4.4

Ikla Iklals ls

L iklal µo d ujèdeo quo ple pleoo sor dssla`ded d ucd ron`˛ dl dl el tocd, `jakus`vo db Yon`˛dl dl eo Aljtoµ uel, uel, o pleo sor ar`del d pdrt`r eo uc troagl eo aµ le`nl GUCK, pleo roprosojtdr uc coju, ucd k`stdnoc le`nl eo aljtoµ uel (Vòw eo iklal), uc C`j`-Rdjok, lu d`jed, sor flrjoaèl plr dknuc cµ uel leukl, leukl, alcl l Flltor Q`tocdp . Alj Aljfflnur fflnurd-s d-soo jl iklal oc qud`s qud`s _YKs oko sorµ d oxìèl, eojtrl ed ron`˛ dl d l d qudk fl` dssla`del, plr co`l eds aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os eo v`sì`kèdeo.

• _YK8 /dec`j/struaturo/ /dec`j/struaturo/iklam iklam • Dt`vèdeos8 los el tocd plr co`l ed lp·a˛ a˛dl dl Eocljstrdto iklam ron`ljs= ‑ oxì`r ds ron`˛los ‑ ak`quo oc Qd`r ed eocljstrd·a˛ adl d˛l eo ron`˛ los los eo iklals= ‑ clvd ls iklals ed ron`˛dl dl Rr`co`rd idrrd kdtordk pdrd Qonujed idrrd kdtordk = ‑ rolreojo ls iklals ed ron`˛dl dl oc 4l = dl Qonujed idrrd kdtordk , cdjtojgd Jovdno·a˛ ‑ sdkvo ls iklals o daosso bds ds aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os eo uc iklal= ‑ èojt`fflquo ls aljtrlkos eo v`sì`kèdeo el iklal= ‑ deà`ljo jlvl iklal alc uc troagl eo aµ le`nl le`nl GUCK= Ls flrcdtls eo toxtl rostr`jnoc ds ds tdns GUCK tdns GUCK porc`tèds pdrd adcpls eo toxtl a˛ los los ⇙ kljnl, kljnl, alcl l ut`k`z ut`k`zdel del dl ar`dr ar`dr uc iklal. iklal. Rleoc Rleoc sor aljfflnurd aljfflnurdels els oc Aljfflnurd·a˛ Ar`d·a˛ adl d ˛l eo aljtoµ uel uel ⇙ Flrcdtls eo toxtl .

5.4.9 .4.9

Cojus

_c coju µo flrcdel flr cdel plr p lr uc aljhujtl `tojs eo coju, eojlc`jdels k`jms, quo pleoc sor lrndj`zdels eo flrcd gòrµdrquàd drquàd.. Ulel coju coju µo uc iklal quo pleo sor dssla`del dssla`del d ucd ron`˛ dl el tocd pokd `jtorfdao eo iklals. Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

95



Rlr quost˛ los los eo lrndj`zd·a˛ adl, d˛l, sunoro-so quo tlel coju sohd jlcodel alc profflxl Coju8, dss`c, dl ar`dr uc coju eojlc`jdel Coju8 @jst`tua`ljdk sorµd plss pl ssµµĴvok èojt`ffl èo jt`fflaµ aµd-kl d-kl alc akdrozd jd k`std eo iklals. iklals. Dl oe`tdr oe`tdr l iklal eosto eosto coju, coju, eoffljd l Uµ UµĴtukl Ĵtu kl el iklal ikl al alcl @jst`tua`ljdk pdrd quo l profflxl Coju8 j˛dl dl sohd dprosojtdel. Dl ar`dr uc coju, tdciµ oc oc sorµ d nordel uc jlco ujàl uµjàl pdrd èojt`fflad·a˛ adl ˛dl `jtorjd, eojlc`jdel jlco jl s`stocd , sojel dutlcdtàdcojto profflxdel alc coju-. Dss` Dss`c, c, dl ar`dr ar`dr l coju coju rosuktdrdµ oc o c cojuCoju8 @jst`tua`ljdk, uso alcl jlco jl s`stocd dpojds `jst`tua`ljdk, quo rosuktdrµ `jst`tua`ljdk.

• _YK8 /dec`j/struaturo/coju • Dt`vèdeos8 ‑ èojt`fflquo ls cojus= ∞ Cdjdnocojt8 coju ut`k`zdel pokd idrrd dec`j`strdt`vd= a˛dl dl jl tlpl= ∞ Cd`j coju8 coju pr`ja`pdk pdrd d idrrd eo jdvond·a˛ dn`jd pr`ja`pdk= pr`ja`pdk= ∞ Jdv`ndt`lj8 coju dktorjdt`vl pdrd d pµdn`jd dr`l pdrd daossl dl porfflk el usuµ dr`l dr`l klndel o klnlut o klnlut = ∞ _sor coju8 coju soaujeµdr`l dl pleoc sor dpdndels= ¾ Dknujs `tojs eossos cojus j˛dl adl d˛l eossos eosso s cojus c ojus µo lpa`ljdk= lpa `ljdk= ¾ D ut`k`zd·a˛ ‑ arò uc coju= ‑ deà`ljo k`jms d osto coju= ‑ dktoro d lreoc els k`jms jl coju= ‑ lrndj`zo ls k`jms gòrdrquàdcojto= ‑ dt`vo d lp·a˛ a˛dl dl ‐Oxì`r oxpdjeèl‐ pdrd ls `tojs quo plssuoc sui`tojs= ‑ aljfflnurd·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 eoffljd l coju pr`ja`pdk= ‑ oe`to uc k`jm o clvd-l pdrd lutrl coju plr co`l ed lp·a˛ adl d˛l K`jm supor`lr= ‑ dsslaò uc coju d ucd ron`˛dl dl kdtordk plr co`l ed `jtorfdao eo iklals= ‑ arò uc k`jm d pdrt`r eo uc aljtoµuel uel (jleo)= ∞ v`jauko4 osto coju d uc t`pl eo aljtoµ a˛ los los el coju = uel uel oc Aljfflnurd·a˛ ∞ arò uc aljtoµ uel o deà`ljo uc k`jm pdrd l coju= uel 4

Vorocls quo pdrd l usuµ dr`l alcuc deà`ljdr uc k`jm dl coju d pdrt`r eo uc aljtoµ dr`l uel uel sorµ d joaossµdr`l dr`l d aljaoss˛ dl dl eo ucd porc`ss˛dl dl ospoaµ ospoaµĴfflad pdrd dec`j`strdr osto coju. µ plssµ O plssµĴvok Ĵvok eofflj`r l coju pr`ja`pdk, quo jlrcdkcojto jlrcdkcojto µo dkladel pokl tocd jd pdrto supor`lr el s`to, plr co`l ed lp·a˛ a˛dl dl Lr`noc pdrd ls k`jms Rr`ja`pd`s , ioc alcl l coju soaujeµ dr`l, dr`l, quo pleo v`r d sor oxìèl jl tlpl el s`to, plr co`l ed lp·a˛ adl d˛l Lr`noc pdrd ls k`jms Qoaujeµ dr`ls dr`ls . Dposdr eostd dt`vèdeo tor ar`del `tojs eo coju pokd `jtorfdao eo noroja`dcojtl eo cojus, ossd lp·a˛ a˛dl dl µo alcucojto a lcucojto ut`k`zded slcojto pdrd k`jms oxtorjls. oxtor jls. D ar`d·a˛ adl d˛l eo `tojs eo coju pdrd pµdn`jds dn`jds `jtorjds eovo sor rodk`zded pokd `jtorfdao eo ar`d·a˛ adl d˛l eo aljtoµ uel uel (jleo), eo Vòw eo pµdn`jd dn`jd lu eo Rd`jok, alcl sorµ d v`stl plstor`lrcojto.

5.4. 5.4.1 1

U`pl U`plss eo alj aljtoµ touel u µ el

_c t`pl eo aljtoµ oràls oràls (`jto`rl lu l u ﬉ldt), ilkodjls, eo uel uel µo flrcdel plr adcpls eo toxtl, jucµ `cdnoc, eo drqu`vl, drqu`vl, eo k`std (agoamilx, (agoamilx, rde`l, dutlalcpkoto) eo toxtl lu eo jµ ucorls ucorls o k`std eo torcls Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

9?



eo eotorc`jd eotorc`jded ed tdxljlc`d tdxljlc`d.. Jlvl Jlvlss t`pls eo adcpls pleoc sor deà`ljde deà`ljdels ls plr co`l co`l eo cµ leukls, alcl adcpls pdrd edtd, k`jm o rokda`ljdcojtl alc lutrl t`pl eo aljtoµ uel. uel.

• _YK8 /dec`j/struaturo/ /dec`j/struaturo/typos typos • Dt`vèdeos8 ‑ deà`ljo uc t`pl eo aljtoµ uel= uel= ‑ eoffljd l rµ ltukl ltukl el adcpl adcp l eo tµĴtukl= Ĵtukl = adl d˛l Rrlclvèl pdrd d pµ ‑ eosdt`vo d lp·a˛ dn`jd dn`jd `jà`dk `jà`d k oc Lp· a˛ alos l ˛os eo puikàd·a˛ adl d ˛l= ∞ roforo-so d oxì`r osto aljtoµ uel uel jd pµ dn`jd dn`jd /jleo, quo plr pder˛ dl dl µo d pµdn`jd dn`jd `jà`dk= `jà`dk= ‑ vor`fflquo d oxì`·a˛ a˛ alos l ˛os eo oxì`·a˛ dl= adl d˛l el dutlr el aljtoµ uel uel oc Lp· ‑ eosdt`vo d puikàd·a˛ adl d˛l eo alcojtµ dr`ls dr`ls sokoa`ljdjel sokoa`ljdjel Foagdel= a˛ a˛dl dl eo `toc pdrd osto t`pl eo aljtoµ uel= uel= ‑ aljfflnuro ls cojus dutlr`zdels pdrd `jsor· ∞ l usuµdr`l dr`l tdciµ oc oc proa`sd eo porc`ss˛dl dl jl coju pdrd `jsor`r uc aljtoµ uel= ‑ aljfflnuro l adcpl iley o dktoro sou rµltukl uel uel ed pµ dn`jd dn` jd = ltukl pdrd Aljtoµ ‑ deà`ljo deà `ljo adcpls adcp ls eojtro ls t`pls t`p ls e`splj e`sp ljµµĴvo`s8 @jtonor, K`st(Uoxt), @cdno, F`ko, ota= ∞ vor`fflquo ds aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os ospoaµ ospoaµĴfflads plr t`pl eo adcpl= ‑ norojaò d oxì`·a˛ a˛dl dl el adcpl (posl, pls`·a˛ adl ˛dl el kdiok o flrcdtl)= Dl noroja`dr adcpls , d lreoc eoffljo d pls`·a˛ adl d˛l els adcpls jl flrcukµ dr`l dr`l eo ar`d·a˛ adl d˛l o oe`·a˛ adl d˛l dl, d lreoc eoffljo d pls`·a˛ el aljtoµ uel, uel, hµd oc noroja`dr oxì`·a˛ a˛dl dl els adcpls jd dprosojtd·a˛ a˛dl dl el aljtoµ uel, uel, jostd drod dµro d µo plss pl ssµµĴvok aljfflnu alj fflnurdr rdr d oxì`· ox` i`·a˛ adl d˛l els rµltukls8 ltukls8 oc k`jgd, da`cd lu lauktµd-kls. d-kls. L Erupdk µo adpdz eo cdjtor vors˛ los los el aljtoµ uel, uel, lu sohd, cdjtµ oc oc uc aµ lp`d lp`d aded voz quo l aljtoµ uel uel µo oe`tdel, sojel quo l daossl d rov`s˛ dl pleo sor lu j˛dl dl aljaoeèl dls usuµ dr`ls dr`ls quo toc porc`ss˛dl dl eo oe`tdr osto aljtoµ uel. uel.

5.4.5 5.4.5

Udxljlc dxljlc`d `d

_cd tdxljlc`d (vdadiukµdr`l) dr`l) roforo-so d akdss`fflad·a˛ adl d˛l el aljtoµ uel, uel, adtonlr`ds, quo s˛ dl dl flrcdeds plr torcls quo pleoc sor lrndj`zdels gòrdrquàdcojto. gòrdrquàdcojto. Udciµ dciµoc oc pleo p leo sor ojtojeèd alcl ucd k`std eo okocojtls el t`pl nôjorl ojorl o ospµoaò. oaò. Ds tdxljlc`ds tdxlj lc`ds eovoc sor roforoja`deds r oforoja`deds oc uc lu cd`s t`pls eo aljtoµ uel uel plr co`l el adcpl Uorc roforojao . Ds tdns Ds tdns s˛ s˛dl dl uc oxocpkl eo tdxljlc`d.

• _YK8 /dec`j/struaturo/tdxljlcy • Dt`vèdeos8 dr`l dr`l (k`std eo torcls)= ‑ deà`ljo uc vladiukµ dr`l= dr`l= ‑ deà`ljo torcls d uc vladiukµ ‑ rolreojo ls torcls o eoffljd ucd gòrdrqu`d ojtro okos= ‑ lisorvo liso rvo quo dl ro`jà`dr ls torcls pdrd lreoc lr eoc dkfdiµotàd, otàd, d gòrdrqu`d sorµ so rµ d cdjtèd= ‑ deà`ljo uc adcpl el t`pl Uorc roforojao d uc t`pl eo aljtoµ uel= uel= µ plss D tdxljlc`d dssocokgd-so dl adcpl K`st(Uoxt), plrµ p lrµoc oc alc a lc roaurs r oaursls ls deà`lj d eà`ljd`s. d`s. O ls sµĴvok Ĵvo k deà`ljdr adcpls db tdxljlc`d, dss`c, uc torcl pleo plssu`r cµ ukt`pkds flrcds eo oxì`·a˛ ukt`pkds a˛dl, dl, alcl –Djoxl @@@ - Ostruturds rocujordtµ lr`ds–lu –Djoxl @@@–, l quo porc`to, plr oxocpkl, oxì`r sud lr`ds–lu eosar`·a˛ adl ˛dl alcpkotd oc ucd pµ dn`jd o ut`k`zdr d flrcd roeuzèd el torcl alcl pdrto el jlco eo uc dn`jd drqu`vl prosojto jl rospoat`vl aljtoµ uel. uel. Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

96



Lutrl roaursl roaur sl ed tdxljlc`d tdxlj lc`d µo d v`jaukd· v`jau kd·a˛ adl d˛l eo ucd _YK db k`stdnoc eo tlels ls aljtoµ uels uels quo ost˛dl dl èojt`ffla èojt`ffladede dedels ls alc eotorc` eotorc`jdel jdel torcl. torcl. L cµ leukl pdtgdutl tdciµoc oc porc`to nordr ossds _YKs d pdrt`r eo uc pder˛dl dl eo tlmojs.

5.9

Aljtoµ uel uel (jleo)

5.9.4 5.9.4

Noroja Noroja`dc `dcoj ojtl tl eo aljtoµ aljtoµ uel uel

µ plssµ L aljtoµ (jl eo) µo ucd `jstˆdja`d dja`d eo uc t`pl eo aljtoµ uel. uel. O plssµĴvok fdzor uc pdrdkokl oc quo uel uel (jleo) l t`pl eo aljtoµ uel sor`d ucd tdiokd o l aljtoµ uel uel (jleo) sor`d aded k`jgd ed tdiokd. uel

• _YK8 /dec`j/aljtojt • Dt`vèdeos8 ‑ k`std aljtoµ uel (jleos) ox`stojto - /dec`j/aljtojt= uel ‑ de`·a˛ a˛dl dl eo aljtoµ uel uel (jleo) eo t`pls prµo-eoffljèls o-eoffljèls - /jleo/dee= /j leo/dee= ‑ aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l el jleo (coju, rov`s˛dl, dl, _YK dk`ds)= ‑ noroja`dcojtl eo alcojtµ dr`ls - /dec`j/aljtojt/alccojt= dr`ls ‑ noroja`dcojtl eo rov`s˛ los (k`stdr, rovortor o roclvor)= los

5.1

Cleukls µ leukls

Eo flrcd s`c`kdr d uc frdcowlrm eo prlnrdcd·a˛ adl, d˛l, ds ostruturds el Erupdk flrdc eosojvlkvèds alc `jµucorls ucorls pljtls eo `jtonrd·a˛ a˛dl, dl, eojlc`jdels gllms, quo s˛dl dl ut`k`zdels pdrd oxtojeô-kds o-kds plr co`l eo cµleukls. leukls. Ls cµleukls leukls pleoc sor `jstdkdels pokd `jtorfdao woi el Erupdk, quo rodk`zd ucd aljox˛dl dl FUR kladk pdrd drcdzojdr sous drqu`vls jl e`rotµ lr`l lr`l s`tos/dkk/cleukos. Ls cµleukls leukls pleoc flrjoaor iklals ospoa`dk`zdels, jlvls t`pls eo adcpls ( fflokes ) pdrd soroc ut`k`zdels oc t`pls eo aljtoµ uel uel o tdciµoc oc deà`ljdr roaursls db Yon`˛ Yon` ˛ dl dl eo Aljtoµ Aljto uel u µ el, alcl ls ilt˛los los eo alcpdrt`kgdcojtl ed pµ dn`jd oc roeos sla`d`s lu d `jflrcd·a˛ dn`jd adl d˛l sliro d rospljsdi`kèdeo el aljtoµ u uel. e l. Dkµoc oc e`ss e` ssll gµd cµleukls leukls `cplrtdjtos quo ostojeoc ds fuja`ljdkèdeos els cojus. Ojaljtrdr l cµ leukl leukl quo `cpkocojtd `cpkocojtd ucd eotorc`jded eotorc`jded fuja`ljdkède fuja`ljdkèdeoo µo ucd eds dt`vèdeos dt`vèdeos quo cd`s eocdjedc tocpl qudjel so ostµ d `jà`djel d trdidkgdr alc l Erupdk. D pµdn`jd dn`jd eo posqu`sd eo cµleukls]4S leukls]4S j˛dl dl dhued cu`tl, pl`s oc cu`tls adsls j˛dl µo tdl d˛l akdrl l quo l cµ leukl leukl so prlp˛lo lo d fdzor, tdcplual l µĴjeào Ĵjeào eo cµ leukls]9S leukls]9S fda`k`td fda`k`td `ssl, cds pleoc sor uto`s u µto`s ovojtudkcojto. D posqu`sd po squ`sd plr p lr co`l el Nllnko Nl lnko alstucd alst ucd sor cd`s offlaòjto o tdciµoc oc gµ d pµ dn`jds dn`jds quo aljslkèdc ucd rokd·a˛ adl d˛l eo cµleukls leukls plr uc eotorc`jdel tocd, alcl ls cµ leukls leukls pdrd Vòws]1S Vòws]1S o o pdrd _pklde eo drqu`vls]5S drqu`vls]5S.. L adpµ a dpµĴtukl Ĵt ukl ?, quo trdtd eo cµleukls, leukls, fuja`ljd alcl uc adtµ dklnl dklnl quo tdciµoc oc s`cpk`fflad s`cpk`ffl ad ossd tdrofd.

• • • •

]4S ]9S ]1S ]5S

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/pr gttps8//erupdk .lrn/prlhoat/prlhoat\cleuko lhoat\cleuko gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/pr gttps8//erupdk .lrn/prlhoat/prlhoat\cleuko/`je lhoat\cleuko/`jeox ox gttps8//erupdk.lrn/elaucojtdt gttps8//erupdk .lrn/elaucojtdt`lj/cleukos/vòw `lj/cleukos/vòws/dee-ljs s/dee-ljs gttps8//nrlups.erupdk.lrn/jle gttps8//nrlups .erupdk.lrn/jleo/92904 o/92904


9>


5.1. 5.1.4 4


Noro Noroja ja`d `dco coj jtl eo cµ leukls leukls

Ls cµleukls leukls s˛dl dl eosojvlkvèls ospoa`ffladcojto pdrd ucd eotorc`jded vors˛ dl d l el jµ uakol uakol el Erupdk, dss`c, uc cµleukl leukl auhd vors˛ dl µo >.x-4.9 fuja`ljdrµ d dpojds jd vors˛ vors˛dl dl > el Erupdk. @ssl lalrro pl`s d cuedj·ad ad eo vors˛ dl d l el jµ uakol `cpkàd oc cuedj·ads uakol ads s`nj`ffladt`vds oc sud ostruturd `jtorjd o DR@ eo `jtonrd·a˛ adl d˛l dls cµleukls. leukls.

• _YK8 /dec`j/cleukos • Dt`vèdeos8 ‑ k`sto ls cµleukls leukls `jstdkdels o ls dt`vdels= ‑ eosdt`vo l cµleukl leukl Lvorkdy= ‑ dt`vo l cµleukl leukl Qyskln pdrd quo ds cojsdnojs eo kln sohdc ojv`deds dl syskln= leukl _pedto cdjdnor pdrd porc`t`r `jstdkd·a˛ a˛dl dl eo jlvls cµleukls leukls pokd pok d woi= ‑ dt`vo cµleukl adl d˛l els cµleukls8 leukls8 s`tos/dkk/cleukos= ‑ èojt`fflquo l kladk eo `jstdkd·a˛

5.5

Dpdrˆ oja`d oja`d

Ls tocds s˛dl d l flrcdels plr ron`˛ l os quo eoffljoc l ko`duto ed pµdn`jd los d n`jd oc quo iklals pleoc sor dssla`dels. D Yon`˛ osp oa`dk dk pl`s pl `s aljtµoc oc l aljtoµ aljt oµ uel uel pr`ja`pdk ed pµdn`jd, dn`jd, sohd uc dl dl el Aljtoµ uel uel µo ospoa` jleo lu ucd Vòw. Gµd tdciµ td ciµoc oc drods dµrods soc ron`˛los los quo s˛ dl dl austlc`zµ dvo`s plr co`l ed aljfflnurd·a˛ dvo`s adl d˛l el tocd. Dkµoc oc e`ssl, ls tocds plssuoc èojtèdeo v`sudk prµ lpr`d lpr`d (AQQ). @jtorossdjto jltdr quo joc tlel tocd oxìo o xìo cojus cukt`jµ cukt`jµĴvo`s, tdcplual tdcplu al s˛ dl dl rospljs`vls. Rlr `ssl, µo `cplrtdjto aljgoaor ds adrdatorµ adrdatorµĴstàds `cpkocojtdeds pokls pr`ja`pd`s tocds o lptdr pokl quo cokglr dtojeo ds joaossèdeos eo aded prlhotl. /dec`j/dppodrdjao • _YK8 /dec`j/dppodrdjao

5.5. 5.5.4 4

Aljffl Aljfflnu nurd rd··a˛ alos ˛ los nklid`s eo tocd

Ds aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os nklid`s eo tocd dpkàdc-so d qudkquor tocd oc ut`k`zd·a˛ a˛dl. dl.

• _YK8 /dec`j/dppodrdjao/so /dec`j/dppodrdjao/sott`jns tt`jns • Dt`vèdeos8 a˛dl dl eo okocojtls (klnl, s`to jdco, coju, ota)= ‑ aljtrlkdr d oxì`·a˛ dl oxì`r l jlco el s`to (s`to jdco)= ‑ j˛dl ‑ eofflj`r `cdnoc eo klnl= ‑ eofflj`r fdvàlj=

5.5. 5.5.9 9

Aljffl Aljfflnu nurd rd··a˛ a˛ los los ospoa osp oaµ µĴfflads Ĵfflad s el tocd

Ds aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os ospoaµ ospoaµĴfflads el tocd to cd dpkàdc-so slcojto dl rospoat`vl tocd. /dec`j/dppodrdjao/sott`jns/i tt`jns/idrt`m drt`m • _YK8 /dec`j/dppodrdjao/so • Dt`vèdeos8 Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

97



a˛los los el tocd= ‑ daossdr aljfflnurd·a˛ ‑ idrt`m8 osquocd eo alr (godeor, sèoidr, flltor, toxt, k`jm)= idr t`m8 k`mdr k`mdr `tojs el osquocd eo alr pdrd nordr no rdr alr alcpdtµ alcpdtµĴvok= ‑ idrt`m8

5.5.1 5.5.1

Rrlaoe` Rrlaoe`co cojt jtl l pdrd pdrd dv dvdk`dr dk`dr uc tocd tocd

• `jstdko l tocd o l cµleukl leukl Eovok= • eoffljd l tocd alcl pder˛ dl dl (sot eofdukt)= • aljfflnuro l coju Eovoklpcojt alcl coju pr`ja`pdk (Coju sott`jns-:Cd`j k`jms)= • rolrndj`zo ls `tojs el coju Eovoklpcojt oc jµĴvo`s Ĵvo `s (Coju (C oju--:Eovoklpcojt)= • gdi`k`to d oxì`·a˛ adl erlp-elwj d˛l erlp-elwj els els suicojus (Qglw ds oxpdjeoe)= dl Qoalje/Qoaljedry/Y`ngt Qèoidr = • dsslaò l coju Eovoklpcojt db ron`˛dl uel uel alc l cµ leukl leukl Eovok nojordto = • noro aljtoµ

5.5.5 5.5.5

Uocds ocds Rlpukdr lpukdros os

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ik .lrn/prlhoat/ikuoz uoz • gttps8//erupdk

dn`jd `jà`dk soc ron`˛los los quo µo austlc`zµ austl c`zµ dvok dvok pokds aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os el tocd= ‑ pµdn`jd dl rospljs`vl= rospljs`vl= ‑ j-kovok coju, j˛dl

• gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/iu .lrn/prlhoat/iusy sy dl rospljs`vl= ‑ 4-kovok cd`j coju, 4-kovok r`ngt coju, j˛dl gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ed .lrn/prlhoat/edjkdje jkdje • gttps8//erupdk

dl rospljs`vl= ‑ 4-kovok cd`j coju, j-kovok r`ngt coju, j˛dl gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/nd .lrn/prlhoat/ndrkdje rkdje • gttps8//erupdk

‑ 4-kovok cd`j coju jl tlpl, j-kovok r`ngt coju, j˛dl dl rospljs`vl= gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/al .lrn/prlhoat/alrplrdtoakodj rplrdtoakodj • gttps8//erupdk

‑ j-kovok cd`j coju, j-kovok r`ngt coju, dedptdt`vl= ofloats8 fdeo=

5.5.? 5.5.?

Uocds ocds Yospljs Yospljs`v `vls ls

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/il .lrn/prlhoat/illtstrdp ltstrdp • gttps8//erupdk

‑ 9-kovok cojus, sui-coju dl akàdr= gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ro .lrn/prlhoat/rospljs`vo\ikln spljs`vo\ikln • gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/u/zycpglj` .lrn/u/zycpgljòs.alc os.alc - Xycpgljòs Ugocos • gttps8//erupdk

‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑ ‑

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/oxo gttps8//erupdk .lrn/prlhoat/oxoauto\rospljs`vo auto\rospljs`vo\tgoco \tgoco gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/rui gttps8//erupdk .lrn/prlhoat/rui`x\rospljs`vo\t `x\rospljs`vo\tgoco goco gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ius gttps8//erupdk .lrn/prlhoat/ius`joss\rospljs`v `joss\rospljs`vo\tgoco o\tgoco gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/cuk gttps8//erupdk .lrn/prlhoat/cukt`purplso\zycpg t`purplso\zycpgljòs\tgoco ljòs\tgoco gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/tgo gttps8//erupdk .lrn/prlhoat/tgoalcpdjy\rospljs alcpdjy\rospljs`vo\tgoco `vo\tgoco gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/slf gttps8//erupdk .lrn/prlhoat/slftwdro\rospljs`v twdro\rospljs`vo\tgoco o\tgoco gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ikl gttps8//erupdk .lrn/prlhoat/iklnlj\rospljs`vo\ nlj\rospljs`vo\tgoco tgoco


90


5.5.6 5.5.6


Uocds ocds pdrd pdrd d `jtor `jtorfda fdao o eo dec`j` dec`j`str strd· d· a˛ dl

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/oc .lrn/prlhoat/ocior ior • gttps8//erupdk

leukl Jdvidr prlvô ucd jlvd jlvd idrrd dec`j`strdt`vd, oc suist`tu`·a˛ a˛dl d l dls cµleukls leukls ‑ L cµleukl Ullkidr o Lvorkdy, quo ar`d uc dciòjto dec`j`strdt`vl cleorjl qudjel usdel oc aljhujtl alc l tocd Ocior. leukl Ocior Qupplrt flrjoao ost`kls deà`ljd`s pdrd l tocd Ocior oxì`r alrro‑ L cµleukl tdcojto tokds flrjoaèds pokls cµ leukls leukls Rdjoks o Vòws.

• gttps8//erupdk dl)= )= gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ru .lrn/prlhoat/rui`m i`m (eopojeo el tocd Udl • gttps8//erupdk tocd Yui`m)= )= gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/au .lrn/prlhoat/auio io (eopojeo el tocd Yui`m • gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/de .lrn/prlhoat/dec`j`cdk\tgoco c`j`cdk\tgoco

5.5. 5.5.> >

Alcp Alcprd rdrr tocd tocdss

• gttp8//www.zycpgljòs.alc/erupdk-procùc-tgoco • gttps8//www.tgocoird`j.alc • gttps8//www.to gttps8//www.tocpkdtocljstor.a cpkdtocljstor.alc/erupdk-tgocos.pgp lc/erupdk-tgocos.pgp • gttps8//dedpt` gttps8//dedpt`votgocos.alc/pr votgocos.alc/prlhoat/tgocos lhoat/tgocos • gttps8//tgocof gttps8//tgocoflrost.jot/adton lrost.jot/adtonlry/acs-tgocos/erupdk lry/acs-tgocos/erupdk gttp8//www.clrotgdjtgocos.alc otgdjtgocos.alc/erupdk-tgocos/procùc /erupdk-tgocos/procùc • gttp8//www.clr ‑ gttp8//eocl.cl gttp8//eocl.clrotgdjtgocos.alc rotgdjtgocos.alc/ojtorpr`sopkus /ojtorpr`sopkus7/eofdukt/ 7/eofdukt/ ‑ gttp8//eocl.cl gttp8//eocl.clrotgdjtgocos.alc rotgdjtgocos.alc/ag`quo/ikuo/ /ag`quo/ikuo/

5.?

Rosslds

Lp·a˛ adl ˛dl quo porc`to d ar`d·a˛ adl d˛l ed usuµdr`ls dr`ls o pdpµo`s o`s (rlkos), ioc alcl dssla`d·a˛ a˛dl d l eo usuµdr`ls dr`ls o porc`ss˛los los dls pdpµo`s. o`s .

5.?. 5.?.4 4

Rorc orc`ss˛ `ss˛ los los

los los s˛dl Ds porc`ss˛ dl flrjoaèds plr aded cµ leukl, leukl, eovojel sor aljaoeèds aljaoeèds d pdpµ o`s, o`s, quo plr sud voz s˛dl dl v`jaukdels dls usuµdr`ls. dr`ls. • _YK8 /dec`j/polpko/porc`ss /dec`j/polpko/porc`ss`ljs `ljs • Dt`vèdeos8 los flrjoaèds plr aded cµ leukl= leukl= ‑ k`stdr porc`ss˛los ‑ k`stdr porc`ss˛los los dssla`deds d aded pdpok= ‑ k`stdr porc`ss˛los los plr t`pl eo aljtoµ uel uel (aljsuktdr cµ leukl leukl Jleo)= ‑ aljaoreor porc`ss˛ dl ‐_so sodrag‐ pdrd usuµ dl dr`ls dutojtàdels o usuµ dr`ls dr`ls dr`ls j˛dl dl dutojtàdels. dutojtàdels. L iklal Qodrag flrc µo flrjoaèl flrjo aèl pokl pok l cµ leukl leukl Qodrag, quo fdz pdrto el jµ uakol uakol el Erupdk. Vor`fflquo quo dposdr eosto iklal ostdr dssla`del d ucd ron`˛ dl, dl, oko sµl µo oxìèl oxìè l qudjel qudje l l usuµdr`l dr`l alc porc`ss˛dl dl eo dec`j`strdelr ostµ d dutojtàdel. dutojtàdel. Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

12



Aljsukto l aljhujtl eo porc`ss˛ los l os quo s˛dl dl `cpkocojtdeds plr aded cµ leukl leukl oc Rosslds -: Rorc`ss˛ los o o èojt`fflquo èojt`fflquo d k`std eo porc`ss˛ los los flrjoaèds pokl cµ leukl leukl Qodrag. Dt`vo d porc` po rc`ss˛ ss˛dl dl _so dr`ls dr`ls dutojtàdels o j˛ dl dutojtàdels, eojlc`jdels djˆ dl lj`cls, lj`cls, plssdc ut`k`zdr sodrag pdrd quo usuµ l iklal Qodrag flrc .

5.?.9 5.?. 9

Rdpµ o`s o`s

Ls pd dl l okl quo k`ndc ds porc`ss˛ los los flrjoaèds pokls cµ leukls leukls dls usuµ dr`ls. dr`ls. Gµd trôs pdpµo`s pdpµ o`s s˛dl prµo-ox`s o-o x`stojt tojtos8 os8 usuµ usudr`ls dµr`ls j˛dl dl dutojtàdels (usuµ dr`l dr` l djˆlj`cl) lj` cl),, usuµ u suµdr`ls dr`ls dutojtàdels o dec`j`strdelros.

• _YK8 /dec`j/polpko/porc`ss /dec`j/polpko/porc`ss`ljs/rl `ljs/rlkos kos • Dt`vèdeos8 ‑ ar` a r`dr dr pdpµ pd pµo`s= o` s= ‑ k`stdr porc`ss˛los los dssla`deds d eotorc`jdel pdpok= ‑ dssla`dr porc`ss˛los los d uc pdpok= ‑ dssla`dr porc`ss˛dl dl d pdpok plr t`pl eo aljtoµ uel uel (ar`dr, oe`tdr, ota)=

5.?.1

_suµ dr`ls dr`ls

us uµ dr`ls pleoc sor ar`dels kladkcojto lu `jtonrdels plr co`l el prltlalkl KEDR. Ls usu • _YK8 /dec`j/polpko • Dt`vèdeos8 dr`ls alc stdtus, stdtu s, pdpµo`s o`s dtrìu dtrì uµĴels o edtd el ukt`cl µ daossl= ‑ k`stdr usuµdr`ls ‑ ar`dr jlvl o oe`tdr usuµ dr`l (jlco, sojgd, stdtus, `cdnoc, ota)= dr`l ‑ dssla`dr usuµdr`ls dr` ls d pdpµo`s= o`s =

5.6

Aljffln ljfflnur urd· d· a˛ alos l ˛os

alos l ˛os e`spl Ds aljfflnurd·a˛ e `splj jµĴvo`s `jà`dkcojto `jà`d kcojto s˛dl dl roforojtos dls cµ leukls leukls quo alcp˛ lo l o l jµ uakol uakol el Erupdk. D `jstdkd·a˛ a˛dl dl eo jlvls cµleukls leukls alcucojto deà`ljd jlvds lp·a˛ a˛los los eo aljfflnurd·a˛ adl. d˛l. • _YK8 /dec`j/aljffln

5.6.4 .6.4

Ar`d r`d·a˛ a˛ dl dl eo aljto aljtoµ uel u µ el ↙ Flrcdtls eo toxtl

Ls flrcdtls eo toxtl rostr`jnoc d ojtrded eo edels jls adcpls el t`pl toxtl kljnl.

• _YK8 /dec`j/aljffln/aljtojt/flrcdts • Dt`vèdeos8 ‑ oe`to l flrcdtl eo toxtl F`ktoroe GUCK= ‑ eoffljd l jlco pdrd8 Uoxtl alc flrcdtd·a˛ dl= Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

14



‑ aljfflnuro ds tdns GUCK porc`tèds= ∞ ;d : ;oc : ;strljn : ;a`to : ;iklamqulto : ;aleo : ;uk : ;lk : ;k` : ;ek : ;et : ;ee : ;gr : ;g4 : ;g9 : ;g1 : ;p : ;sui : ;sup : ;s : ;u : ;`cn := ‑ eosdi`k`to pdrd l usuµdr`l dr`l djˆlj`cl, lj` cl, so plss pl ssµµĴvok=

5.6.9 5.6. 9

CµĴe`d Ĵe` d ↙ Ost`kls eo `cdnojs

Ls ost`kls eo `cdnojs porc`toc rodk`zdr trdjsflrcd·a˛ a˛los, los, alcl osadkdr, alrtdr, rltda`ljdr lu eossdturdr ls adcpls eo `cdnoc, sohd pdrd dprosojtd·a˛ adl d˛l el aljtoµ uel uel (jleo) qudjtl oc Vòws.

• _YK8 /dec`j/aljffln/coe`d/`cdno-stykos • Dt`vèdeos8 ‑ deà`ljo l jlvl ost`kl eo `cdnoc _sor (w492)= ‑ deà`ljo l ofo`tl Osadkd o eoffljd d kdrnurd pdrd 492 p`xoks= ‑ deà`ljo l jlvl ost`kl eo `cdnoc Oskdèo (>96x466)= ‑ deà`ljo l ofo`tl Osadkd= ‑ eoffljd d kdrnurd pdrd >96 p`xoks= ‑ eoffljd d dkturd pdrd 466 p`xoks= Tudkquor Tudkquor trdjsflrcd· trdjsflrcd·a˛ adl d˛l rodk`zded sonuo d aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l eo qudkèdeo eo alcpross˛ dl d l HRON eoffljèd oc Aljfflnurd·a˛ dl, dl, >?%, alos l ˛os ↙ CµĴe`d ↙ Ullkm`t eo `cdnojs. Lisorvo quo l vdklr pder˛ nord poreds aljsèorµ dvo`s eo qudkèdeo. Eoffljd pdrd 422% pdrd prosorvdr d qudkèdeo lr`n`jdk. Adsl dvo`s joaoss`to eofflj`r ucd qudkèdeo plr ost`kl eo `cdnoc, uso l cµleukl @cdno leukl @cdno Qtyko Tudk`ty. Tudk`ty. Lpto plr pderlj`zdr l @eojt`ffladelr toxtudk alc l profflxl ` , alcl ` alcl ` usor o ` oskdèo .

5.6. 5.6.1 1

Rossl osslds ds ↙ Lp· a˛ alos l ˛os ed aljtd

/dec`j/aljffln/polpko/daaluj /daalujts ts • _YK8 /dec`j/aljffln/polpko • Dt`vèdeos8

‑ aljfflnuro l ron`strl eo jlvds aljtds slcojto plr dec`j`strdelros= a˛dl dl sli aljtoµ uel uel eo uc usuµdr`l dr`l roclvèl= ‑ aljfflnuro d d·a˛ lr`l pdrd drcdzojdcojtl ed fltl eo porfflk pdrd `cdnos/usor= ‑ eoffljd l e`rotµlr`l ‑ eoffljd `cdnoc pder˛dl dl el porfflk el usuµ dr`l= dr`l= ‑ sokoa`ljo l ost`kl eo `cdnoc _sor (w492)= ‑ eoffljd ls cleokls eo o-cd`ks eo dktord·a˛ adl d˛l ed aljtd= ‑ deà`ljo jlvls adcpls dl usuµ dr`l, dr`l, alcl tokofljo, so·a˛ adl ˛dl eo trdidkgl, ota= Ls jlvls adcpls deà`ljdels db aljtd el usuµ dr`l dr`l pleor˛dl dl sor s`jarlj`zdels s`jarlj`zdels d pdrt`r eo ucd idso KEDR.

5.6. 5.6.5 5

Yon` Yon`lj ljdk dk o @e @e`l `lcd cd

/dec`j/aljffln/ron`ljdk ljdk • _YK8 /dec`j/aljffln/ron` Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

19



• Dt`vèdeos8 ‑ aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os ron`ljd`s8 eoffljd l fusl glrµ dr`l= dr`l= ‑ aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os ron`ljd`s8 eosdt`vo aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l pokl usuµ dr`l dr`l el fusl glrµ dr`l dr`l (lpa`ljdk)= e`d/côs/djl= os/djl= ‑ edtd o glrd8 eoffljd l flrcdtl eo edtd pdrd e`d/cˆ

5.6. 5.6.? ?

Q`st Q`stoc ocd d ↙ @jflrcd·a˛ a˛ dl dl el s`to `t o

• _YK8 /dec`j/aljffln/systoc/s`to-`jflrcdt`lj • Dt`vèdeos8 ‑ eoffljd l jlco el s`to quo µo dprosojtdel jl tµĴtukl ed hdjokd el jdvondelr= ‑ eoffljd l rocotojto els o-cd`ks ojv`dels pokl s`stocd= ‑ eoffljd d _YK `jtorjd ut`k`zded alcl pµ dn`jd dn`jd `jà`dk ( frljt ( frljt pdn pdno o )= )= ‑ eoffljd d _YK `jtorjd pdrd pµdn`jd dn`jd eo daossl jondel (521)= dn`jd j˛ dl dl ojaljtrded (525)= ‑ eoffljd d _YK `jtorjd pdrd pµdn`jd

5.6.6 5.6.6

Eosoj Eosojv vlkv`c lkv`coj ojtl tl ↙ Eosocpojgl

• _YK8 /dec`j/aljffln/eovoklpcojt/porflrcdjao • Dt`vèdeos8 ‑ dt`vo d adago eo pµ dn`jds dn`jds pdrd usuµ dr`ls dr`ls djˆlj`cls= lj`cls= ‑ dt`vo d adago eo iklal= ‑ eoffljd l tocpl to cpl cµĴj`cl eo vèd el adago8 4 c`jutl= ‑ dnrupo drqu`vls AQQ= ‑ dnrupo drqu`vls HdvdQar`pt= D`jed D`jed quo sohd eoffljèl eoffljèl l tocpl cµ cµĴj`cl Ĵj`cl eo vèd vèd el adago, adago, osto sµ l sorµ d roar`del so gluvor dknucd dktord·a˛ a˛dl dl eo aljtoµ uel uel jl s`to.

5.>

Yokdtlr`ls l µr`ls

• _YK8 /dec`j/roplrts ‑ Yokdtµlr`l lr`l eo `jflrcd·a˛ alos l˛os ed pkdtdflrcd= dl el Erupdk= ∞ èojt`ffladr vors˛dl dl el dpdago, pgp o edtdidso= ∞ èojt`ffladr vors˛dl lr`l eo dtudk`zd·a˛ a˛los los e`splj e`sp ljµµĴvo`s (alro o cµ leukls)= leukls)= ‑ Yokdtµlr`l lr`l eo cojsdnojs eo kln= ‑ Yokdtµlr`l ‑ Yokdtµlr`l lr`l eo roqu`s`·a˛ alos l˛os eo daossl jondel (orrl 521)= ‑ Yokdtµlr`l lr`l eo roqu`s`·a˛ alos l˛os eo pµdn`jd dn`jd j˛dl dl ojaljtrded (orrl 525)= ‑ Yokdtµlr`l lr`l alc iìk`ltoads HdvdQar`pt `jstdkdeds (flrjoaèl pokl cµ leukl leukl Kìrdròs)= ‑ Yokdtµlr`l lr`l alc k`std eo adcpls ( ffloke ( ffloke k`st )= )= uel uel oc quo s˛ dl dl ut`k`zdels= ∞ dprosojtd ls adcpls `jeoxdels pokls t`pls eo aljtoµ ‑ Yokdtµlr`l lr`l eo torcls ut`k`zdels jd posqu`sd= ∞ dprosojtd ls torcls ut`k`zdels oc posqu`sds= Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

11



lr`l eo vor`fflad·a˛ alos l˛os eo sonurdj·ad ad (flrjoaèl pokl cµ leukl leukl Qoaur`ty Yovòw )= ‑ Yokdtµlr`l lr`l eo alc adtµdklnl dklnl eds Vòws (flrjoaèl pokl cµ leukl leukl Vòws)= ‑ Yokdtµlr`l ∞ dprosojtd ds Vòws `jeoxdeds plr roaursl quo aded ucd ut`k`zd=


15

ADRµ@U_KL

?

Cµ leuk leukls ls el Erup Erupdk dk • Rosqu`sd o µĴjeào Ĵjeào eo cµ leukls leukls gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/usd .lrn/prlhoat/usdno no ‑ gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/prl .lrn/prlhoat/prlhoat\cleuko hoat\cleuko ‑ gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/prl .lrn/prlhoat/prlhoat\cleuko/`je hoat\cleuko/`jeox ox ‑ gttps8//erupdk

?.4 ?.4. ?.4.4 4

Qonurdj·ad ad Yost Yostr` ràt at iy @R

• Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ro .lrn/prlhoat/rostràt\iy\`p stràt\iy\`p • Fuj·a˛ dl8 rostr`jno d dutojtàd·a˛ adl, d˛l, d pdrt`r el @R eo lr`noc, plr usuµ dr`l dr`l lu pdpok= • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/polpko/rostràt iy `p adl d˛l pdrd rostr`jn`r d dutojtàd·a˛ adl d˛l eo tlels ls usuµ dr`ls= dr`ls= ‑ èojt`fflquo d lp·a˛ adl d˛l pdrd rostr`jn`r d dutojtàd·a˛ adl d˛l eo uc usuµdr`l= dr`l= ‑ èojt`fflquo d lp·a˛ ‑ èojt`fflquo d lp·a˛ adl d˛l pdrd rostr`jn`r d dutojtàd·a˛ adl d˛l els usuµdr`ls dr`ls quo plssuoc uc pdpok= Dtojto pdrd l fdtl eo quo d ut`k`zd·a˛ adl d˛l eo uc sorvèlr prlxy jl jdvondelr fdz alc quo l @R eo aljox˛ dl dl Erupdk sohd l @R el prlxy. Djtos eo rostr`jn`r l daossl els usuµ dl dr`ls dr`ls dec`j`strdelros, aort`fflquo-so eo adedstrdr d oxao·a˛ a˛dl dl dl prlxy jds aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛los los el jdvondelr. Vor`fflquo l @R ed aljox˛ dl èojt`ffladel pokl Erupdk, oko ostdrµ dl d jl tlpl ed tokd Yostràt Kln`j Iy @R8 –Plur aurrojt @R deeross `s 409.467.2.05–.

?.4. ?.4.9 9

Adpt Adptaagd

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ad .lrn/prlhoat/adptagd ptagd • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk a˛dl= dl= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 `cpkocojtd eosdffll eo dutojtàd·a˛ /dec`j/aljffln/polpko/adpta /adptagd gd • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/polpko

‑ gdi`k`to ls cµleukls leukls ADRUAGD o @cdno ADRUAGD = ‑ dktoro l t`pl eo eosdffll pder˛ dl dl pdrd @cdno= a˛dl dl pdrd e`foroja`dr kotrds c`jµ usaukds usaukds o cd`µ usaukds8 usaukds8 Adso sojs`t`vo vdkèdt`lj= ‑ dt`vo d lp·a˛ dr`l dr`l l clt`vl el ADRUAGD= ‑ eoffljd d cojsdnoc (dao`td GUCK) oxpkàdjel dl usuµ lr`ds pdrd eosalir`r d sud= lr`ds ∞ L eosdffll ov`td quo prlnrdcdelros tostoc sojgds dkodtµ ∞ _so kotrds cd`µusaukds usaukds o c`jµ usaukds aljflrco d `cdnoc= usaukds L cµleukl leukl ADRUAGD Dftor porc`to quo l Adptagd sohd dt`vded slcojto dpµ ls ls eotorc`jdel eotorc`jdel jµucorl ucorl eo fdkgds eo dutojtàd·a˛ a˛dl, dl, plr soss˛dl, dl, plr @R lu jl tltdk, eojtrl eo 4 glrd. Erupdk >

1?


?.4. ?.4.1 1

Adpµ Adp µ Ĵtukl ?. Cµ leukls leukls el Erupdk

Fklle Fklle alj aljtrlk trlk

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/fk .lrn/prlhoat/fklle\aljtrlk lle\aljtrlk • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk a˛dl= dl= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 `jtorfdao pdrd aljtrlkdr k`c`tos eo fdkgd eo dutojtàd·a˛ /dec`j/aljffln/systoc/﬉lle-alj stoc/﬉lle-aljtrlk trlk • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/sy

adl ˛dl pdrd l @R eo roqu`s`·a˛ a˛dl dl ]?2S= ‑ aljfflnuro k`c`to pdrd fdkgds eo dutojtàd·a˛ a˛ alos l˛os eosto @R sor˛ dl dl roho`tdeds ]4gS= ‑ aljfflnuro d hdjokd eo tocpl quo dutojtàd· a˛dl dl pdrd l usuµdr`l dr`l ]?S= ‑ aljfflnuro k`c`to pdrd fdkgds eo dutojtàd·a˛ a˛ alos l˛os eosto usuµ dr`l dr`l sor˛ dl dl roho`tdeds ]6gS= ‑ aljfflnuro d hdjokd eo tocpl quo dutojtàd· L iklquo`l tocplrµdr`l dr`l plr fdkgd eo dutojtàd·a˛ adl d˛l µo jdt`vdcojto j dt`vdcojto dpkàdel dpkàd el pokl jµ uakol uakol el Erupdk, dss`c, osto cµleukl leukl porc`to d dktord·a˛ a˛dl dl els k`c`tos pdrd l iklquo`l, quo ost˛dl dl ospoa`ffladels da`cd ojtro alkagotos. L cµleukl leukl Kln`j Qoaur`ty porc`to l iklquo`l porcdjojto ed aljtd el usuµ dr`l d r`l oc adsl eo fdkgds eo dutojtàd·a˛ adl, d˛l, ffladjel iklquoded dtµo uc dec`j`strdelr eosiklquoµ d-kd. d-kd.

?.4. ?.4.5 5

Fklle Fklle _jik _jikla lam m

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/fk .lrn/prlhoat/fklle\ujiklam lle\ujiklam • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk `jtorfdao pdrd k`stdr k`stdr o eosiklquodr @Rs o usuµ dr`ls iklquodels plr fdkgd eo dutojtàd· a˛ adl= d˛l= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 `jtorfdao /dec`j/aljffln/systoc/﬉lle-uj stoc/﬉lle-ujiklam iklam • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/sy

ucorl eo tojtdt`vds cdk suaoeèds eo dutojtàd·a˛ ucorl adl= d˛l= ‑ k`stdr jµ dr`l dr`l lu @R= ‑ eosiklquodr usuµ L cµleukl leukl Fklle ujiklam Qorvàos flrjoao ucd `jtorfdao YOQU, d pdt`r ed DR@ prlvèd pokl cµleukl leukl Qorvàos, pdrd d `jtonrd·a˛ adl ˛dl alc lutrds dpkàd·a˛ a˛los los el noroja`dcojtl el eosiklquo`l eo @Rs o usuµdr`ls dr`ls eoalrrojtos eo fdkgds eo dutojtàd· a˛ adl. d˛l. Dss`c, Dss`c, l roforèl roforèl cµ leukl leukl sµ l joaoss`td sor dt`vdel pdrd osto adsl.

?.4. ?.4.? ?

Qoau Qoaur` r`tty Yov` Yovòw ow

• Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/so .lrn/prlhoat/soaur`ty\rovòw aur`ty\rovòw • Fuj·a˛ dl8 flrjoao uc rokdtµ lr`l lr`l alc agoamk`st alc agoamk`st eo eo vor`fflad·a˛ a˛los los eo sonurdj·ad= ad= • _sl8 /dec`j/roplrts/soaur /dec`j/roplrts/soaur`ty`ty-rovòw rovòw ‑ daosso l rokdtµ lr`l lr`l Qoaur`ty rovòw= ‑ oxoauto l agoamk`st l agoamk`st =

?.4. ?.4.6 6

Dpda Dpdago go Kln Kln

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/dp .lrn/prlhoat/dpdagokln dagokln • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk dl8 deà`ljd vdr`µdvok dvok %{Erupdk_@E}j dl Dpdago pdrd klndr l _@E el usuµ dr`l= dr`l= • Fuj·a˛ • _sl8 /dec`j/roplrts/soaur /dec`j/roplrts/soaur`ty`ty-rovòw rovòw

adl d˛l KlnFlrcdt el Dpdago= ‑ aljfflnuro d lp·a˛ Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

16



‑ suist`tud %u plr %{Erupdk_@E}j= L cµleukl leukl Dpdago Kln j˛dl dl µo aljfflnu alj fflnurµ rµ d vok o ojv`d pdrd l kln dpojds l _@E el usuµdr`l dvok dr`l jl Erupdk. Adsl eosoho klndr l jlco el usuµ dr`l lu l ocd`k, pleo-so ar`dr uc cµleukl dr`l leukl eor`vdel d pdrt`r el cµleukl leukl s`tos/dkk/cleukos/dpdagokln, fdzojel ls dhustos joaossµ dr`ls8 dr`ls8 lr`l el cµleukl8 leukl8 dpdagokln austlc= • jlco el e`rotµlr`l leukl8 dpdagokln austlc.`jfl o dpdagokln austlc.cleuko= • jlco els drqu`vls el cµleukl8 a˛dl dl el drqu`vl .cleuko8 .cleu ko8 dpdagokln austlc ox`t()= • jlco ed fuj·a˛ Adsl ds dktord·a˛ alos l˛os sohdc rodk`zdeds jl prµlpr`l lpr`l cµ leukl leukl Dpdago Kln, ucd dtudk`zd·a˛ a˛dl dl eosto cµleukl leukl `rµ d eosfdzor ostd dktord·a˛ a˛dl, dl, ojtrotdjel ojtrot djel µo plu plual al prlvµ dvok dvok quo sohd dtudk`zdel, pl`s oko aljtµoc oc dpojds uc fuj·a˛ adl d˛l s`cpkos. 4 9 1 5 ? 6 > 7 0

fujat`lj fujat`lj dpdagokl dpdagokln\aus n\austlc\o tlc\ox`t( x`t() ) { `f (fujat`lj\ (fujat`lj\ox`st ox`sts(‐dp s(‐dpdago dago\jlt \jlto‐)) o‐)) { nklidk nklidk $usor= $usor= `f (`ssot($usor-:cd`k)) (`ssot($usor-:cd`k)) dpdago\jlto(‐Erupdk_@E‐, dpdago\jlto(‐Erupdk_@E‐, $usor-:cd`k)= okso dpdago\jlto(‐Erupdk_@E‐, dpdago\jlto(‐Erupdk_@E‐, ‐jljo‐)= } }

KlnFlr KlnFlrcdt cdt "%g %k %{Erup %{Erupdk_ dk_@E} @E}j j %t ["%r[" ["%r[" %:s %L ["%{Yo ["%{Yofor foror} or}`[" `[" ["%{_sor-Dnojt}`["" ["%{_sor-Dnojt}`["" alci`joe-erupdk alci`joe-erupdk AustlcKln ${DRDAGO\KLN\E@Y}/daaoss.kln ${DRDAGO\KLN\E@Y}/daaoss.kln alci`joe-erupdk

?.9 ?.9 ?.9. ?.9.4 4

Dec` Dec`j` j`st strd rd·a·˛ dl Kladk Kladk`z `zdt dt`l `lj j upedto upedto

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/k4 .lrn/prlhoat/k42j\upedto 2j\upedto • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk pdrd elwjklde ed ed trdeu·a˛ adl ˛dl ed `jtorfdao woi= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 `cpkocojtd l coadj`scl pdrd elwjklde • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/ron`ljdk/kdjnudno ]Yon`ljdk dje kdjnudno ↙ KdjnudnosS=

‑ gdi`k`to l cµleukl leukl Kladk`zdt`lj upedto= d eà`lj `ljoo d kµĴjnud Ĵjn ud Rlrtunuoso, ‑ deà Rlrtunuo so, Irdz Irdz`k `k (Rlrtunuˆ (Rlrtu nuˆ os) os) = r olreoj eojoo d kµĴjnud Ĵjn ud Rlrt ‑ rolr Rlrtunuo unuoso, so, Irdz Irdz`k `k (Rlrtunuˆ (Rlrtu nuˆ os) os) pdrd a`cd= adl= d˛l= ‑ sdkvo d aljfflnurd·a˛ e offljd jd d kµĴjnud Ĵjn ud Rlrtunuoso, dl= dl= ‑ eoffl Rlrtunuo so, Irdz Irdz`k `k (Rlrtunuˆ (Rlrt unuôs) os) alcl pder˛ adl= d˛l= ‑ sdkvo d aljfflnurd·a˛ L cµleukl leukl Kladk`zdt`lj upedto j˛dl dl µo joaoss joa ossµµdr`l dr` l oc ucd `jstdk `js tdkd· d·a˛ adl d˛l prµ lpr`d, lpr`d, pl`s l drqu`vl eo trdeu·a˛ a˛dl dl µo litèl, drcdzojdel oc prlfflkos/stdjedre/trdjskdt`ljs o adrrondel pdrd l idjal eo edels pokl `jstdkdelr, cds µo ut`k uµt`k pdrd `jstˆdja`ds dja`d s ar`deds ar `deds jl gttp8//s`cpkyto gttp8//s`cpkytost.co st.co . Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

1>



L cµleukl leukl Kladko, quo µo eopojeˆ oja`d oja`d el cµ leukl leukl Kladk`zd Kladk`zdt`l t`lj j upedto upedto, nord uc lvorgode lvorgode eo eo ?2% ?2% jd qudj qudjt` tèd edeo eo eo aljs aljsuk uktd tds. s. Oc nrdj nrdjeo eoss prlho prlhotl tls, s, µo roal roal-cojeµdvok dvok cdjtor d `jtorfdao `jtorfdao oc `jnkˆ `jnkôs os o j˛ dl dl gdi`k`tdr ostos cµleuk l eukls. ls. Al Aljs jsuk ukto to d lp·a˛ a˛dl dl –$aljf]‐kladko austlc str`jns oj‐S–jl sott`jns.pgp pdrd trdeuz`r trde uz`r `tojs ospoa osp oaµµĴfflals. Ĵfflals .

?.9. ?.9.9 9

Cdsq Cdsquo uord rdeo eo

• Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/cd .lrn/prlhoat/cdsquordeo squordeo • Fuj·a˛ dl8 porc`to s`cukdr l kln`j l kln`j alcl alcl lutrl usuµ dr`l= dr`l= • _sl8 ‑ gdi`k`to l iklal Cdsquordeo oc ucd ron`˛dl= dl= ‑ ut`k`zo l iklal Cdsquordeo pdrd `jeàdr l usuµdr`l= dr`l= ‑ uso d lp·a˛ adl d˛l Qw`tag idam pdrd rotlrjdr dl usuµ dr`l dr`l dec`j`strdelr= dec`j`strdelr=

?.9. ?.9.1 1

Kln` Kln`j j eost eost`j `jdt dt`l `lj j

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/kl .lrn/prlhoat/kln`j\eost`jdt`lj n`j\eost`jdt`lj • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 porc`to ar`dr ronrds pdrd roe`roa`ljdcojtl dpµ ls ls kln`j lu klnlut= /dec`j/aljffln/polpko/kln`j/kln`j-eost`jdt eost`jdt`lj `lj • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/polpko

dr`ls dutojtàdels pdrd d pµ dr`ls dn`jd dn`jd `jà`dk= `jà`dk= ‑ deà`ljo ucd ronrd pdrd roe`roa`ljdr usuµ

?.9.5 .9.5

Eovok ovok

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/eo .lrn/prlhoat/eovok vok • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk adl d˛l pdrd l eosojvlkvoelr eo cµ leukls, kln eo aljsuktds o dtdkgls. leukls, • Fuj·a˛ dl8 roaursls eo eopurd·a˛ • _sl8

leukl Eovok= ‑ gdi`k`to l cµleukl dl Qonujed idrrd kdtordk = ‑ v`jauko l iklal Eosojvlkv`cojtl bd ron`˛dl ‑ daosso l `toc Eovok sott`jns el coju Eosojvlkv`cojtl= alos l˛os ‐E`spkdy quory kln‐ pdrd oxì`r ls QTKs rodk`zdels= ‑ gdi`k`to ds lp·a˛ adl d˛l oc oxoau·a˛ adl= d˛l= ‑ lreojo ls QTKs plr tocpl eo eurd·a˛ alos l˛os ‐E`spkdy pdno t`cor‐ o ‐E`spkdy coclry usdno‐= ‑ gdi`k`to ds lp·a˛ Eurdjto l eosojvlkv`cojtl eosojvlkv`cojtl eo tocds µo joaossµ dr`l dr`l usdr d lp·a˛ a˛dl dl K`cpdr adago, el coju Eosojvlkv`cojtl, d aded dktord·a˛ adl d˛l els drqu`vls el tocd. Alcl dktorjdt`v dktorjdt`vd d `stl, gdi`k`to, gdi`k`to, tocplrdr`dcojto, d lp·a˛ a˛dl dl Yoiu`ke tgo tgoco ron`stry lj ovory pdno klde oc Eovok sott`jns.

Eovok nojordto • Fuj·a˛ dl8 nord·a˛ adl d˛l eo aljtoµ uel, uel, eo cojus, eo usuµdr`ls, dr`ls, eo tdxljlc`ds o torcls. • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/eovoklpcojt ‑ gdi`k`to cµleukl leukl Eovok nojordto = ‑ nordr aljtoµ uel uel oc Aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os ⇙ Eosojvlkv`cojtl Eosojvlkv`cojtl ⇙ Nojordto aljtojt= Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

17



Eovok jleo daaoss adl d˛l eo dutlr`zd· dutlr`zda˛ a·los l˛os (porc`ss (p orc`ss˛ l˛os pdrd kor, oe`tdr o dpdndr aljtoµ los uel). uel). • Fuj·a˛ dl8 roaursls eo eopurd·a˛ • _sl8 leukl Eovok jleo daaoss = ‑ gdi`k`to l cµleukl dl Y ‑ v`jauko l iklal Eovok Jleo Daaoss iy _sor db ron`˛dl Yl l edpµo= ‑ daosso uc aljtoµ uel o èojt`fflquo ds `jflrcd·a˛ uel alos ˛los eo porc`ss˛dl= dl= Vor`fflquo quo osto cµleukl leukl deà`ljd l `toc Jleo daaoss succdry dl coju Eosojvlkv`cojtl.

?.9.? ?.9.?

Dec`j` Dec`j`str strdt` dt`lj lj Coju Coju

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/de .lrn/prlhoat/dec`j\coju c`j\coju • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk eo erlp-elwj = • Fuj·a˛ dl8 flrjoao ucd idrrd dec`j`strdt`vd alc adpdaèdeo eo erlp-elwj • _sl8

leukl Ullkidr quo prlvˆ o d idrrd dec`j`strdt`vd pder˛ dl= dl= ‑ eosdi`k`to l cµleukl leukl Lvorkdy pdrd eosdt`vdr l usl eo cledk (lpa`ljdk)= ‑ eosdi`k`to l cµleukl leukls Dec`j`strdt`lj coju o Dec`j`strdt`lj coju Ullkidr styko = ‑ gdi`k`to ls cµleukls L cµleukl leukl Dec`j Coju cokglrd d offla`ôja`d oja`d el e l eosojvlkv`cojtl alc l Erupdk Erupd k plrquo p lrquo flrjoao fl rjoao daossl ds dbs fuj·a˛ a˛los los dec`j`strdt`vds dec`j`str dt`vds plr co`l eo uc coju cukt`jµ cukt`jµĴvok, roeuz`jel oc cu`tls ak`quos aded lpord·a˛ a˛dl dl qudjel alcpdrdel dl coju pder˛ dl dl prlvèl pokl cµleukl leukl Ullkidr. Ojtrotdjtl, dpµ l s l prlhotl ojtrdr oc prleu·a˛ ls adl, ˛dl, toc-so euds k`c`td·a˛ a˛los8 l os8 l cµ leukl leukl Dec`j Coju j˛dl dl µo rospl ros pljs` js`vl, vl, sojel soj el e`fµĴa`k Ĵa` k eo e o usµd-kl d-kl plr co`l eo e`spls`t`vls eo cojlr roslku·a˛ adl, d˛l, o j˛dl µo aliortl pokd plkµ plkµĴtàd eo sonurdj·ad ad el Erupdk. Rlr `ssl, pdroao sor prueojto j˛ dl dl ut`k`zµd-kl d-kl oc prleu·a˛ adl d˛l lu, oc voz eo rotlrjdr dl cµ leukl leukl pder˛dl dl Ullkidr, suist`tu suist `tuµµĴ-kl pokl pok l cµleukl Jdvidr leukl Jdvidr,, ucd dktorjdt`vd quo dposdr eo plssu`r uc coju alc cojlr co jlr prlfujeèdeo p rlfujeèdeo toc d vdjtdnoc vdjtdnoc eo sor so r rospljs`vl ro spljs`vl o alcpdtµ alcpdtµĴvok alc scdrtpgljos alc scdrtpgljos .

?.9. ?.9.6 6

Jdvi Jd vidr dr

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/jd .lrn/prlhoat/jdvidr vidr • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 Kìrdròs, Kìrdròs, Idamiljo kìrdry, kìrdry, _jeorsalro kìrdry, kìrdry, Cleorj`zr kìrdry. kìrdry. • Fuj·a˛ dl8 flrjoao ucd idrrd dec`j`strdt`vd rospljs`vd= • _sl8

‑ oxtrd`d ds iìk`ltoads Idamiljo, _jeorsalro o Cleorj`zr oc s`tos/dkk/kìrdròs= ‑ eosdi`k`to l cµleukl leukl Ullkidr quo prlvˆ o d idrrd dec`j`strdt`vd pder˛ dl= dl= ‑ eosdi`k`to l cµleukl leukl Lvorkdy pdrd eosdt`vdr l usl eo cledk (lpa`ljdk)= ‑ gdi`k`to ls cµleukls leukls Kìrdròs o Jdvidr= L cµleukl leukl Kìrdròs flrjoao ucd DR@ pdrd `jtonrd·a˛ a˛dl dl alc iìk`ltoads HdvdQar`pt, quo s˛ dl dl drcdzojdeds jl e`rotµ lr`l lr`l s`tos/dkk/kìrdròs el Erupdk, o e`spljì`k`zd l rokdtµlr`l lr`l kìrdròs quo aljtµ al jtµoc oc ds vors˛ vor s˛los los eossds iìk`ltoads. L rokdtµ lr`l lr`l sµl aljtorµ d `jflrcd·a˛ alos l˛os sliro eotorc`jded iìk`ltoad dpµls ls d `jstdkd·a˛ a˛dl d l eo uc cµ leukl leukl quo d roqu`s`to. L cµleukl leukl Jdvidr µo ucd u cd dktorjdt`vd dktor jdt`vd rosp r ospljs`vd ljs`vd dl d l cµ cleukl lµeukl Dec`j`strdt`lj Coju. Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

10


?.9.> .9.>


KEDR

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ke .lrn/prlhoat/kedp dp • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk su`to o Ojt`ty DR@. DR@. • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 Agdls tllks su`to o adl d˛l o dutlr`zd·a˛ adl d˛l plr co`l el prltlalkl KEDR= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 `jtonrd d dutojtàd·a˛ • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/polpko/kedp

leukl KEDR Qorvors= ‑ dt`vo l cµleukl dl dl dl sorvèlr KEDR= ‑ aljfflnuro d aljox˛ ∞ jlc j lco o ed aljox al jox˛ ˛ dl dl 8 kedp de4 soeo adl8 d˛l8 Gdi`k`tdel= ∞ dt`vo d lp·a˛ ∞ KEDR Qorvor Uypo 8 #sokoa`ljo#= ∞ KEDR sorvor8 `jflrco l @R el sorvèlr KEDR= dr`l pdrd dutoja`d·a˛ a˛dl= dl= ∞ EJ flr jlj-djljyclus sodrag8 `jflrco l EJ lu usuµdr`l L_3oxdcpko,EA3 A3 ∞ Idso Idso EJs flr KEDR KEDR usors, usors, nrlups nrlups,, dje ltgor ojtròs ojtròs8 L_3oxdcpko,E oxdcpko,EA3jot= ∞ DutgJdco dttrìuto 8 sdcdaalujtjdco= ∞ DaalujtJdco dttrìuto 8 aj= ∞ Ocd`k dttrìuto 8 cd`k= ∞ Ugucijd`k dttrìuto8 tgucijd`kpgltl= sdcdaalujtjdco co (uso uc dtrìutl ∞ Rors`stojt dje _j`quo _sor @E Dttrìuto 8 sdcdaalujtjd quo j˛dl dl cueo)= ∞ Jdco lf Nrlup Lihoat Akdss 8 nrlup= a˛dl8 dl8 Jostoe nrlups dro usoe `j cy KEDR (nrupls eojtrl eo nrupls)= ∞ dt`vo d lp·a˛ a˛dl8 dl8 D usor KEDR dttrìuto suag ds cociorLf ox`sts tgdt aljtd`js ∞ dt`vo d lp·a˛ d k`st lf tgo`r nrlups pdrd Dat`voE`roatlry= ∞ Dttrìuto `j _sor Ojtry Aljtd`j`jn Nrlups 8 cociorlf= ∞ KEDR Nrlup Ojtry Dttrìuto Glke`jn _sor‐s EJ, AJ, ota. 8 cocior= ∞ _sor dttrìuto goke `j ‐KEDR Nrlup Ojtry Dttrìuto Glke`jn...‐ 8 ej= ∞ dt`vo d lp·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 _so KEDR Rdn`jdt`lj= leukl KEDR _sor= ‑ dt`vo l cµleukl adl d˛l eo edels el sorvèlr KEDR= ‑ aljfflnuro d s`jarlj`zd·a˛ ∞ arò uc adcpl jl porfflk el usuµdr`l dr`l pdrd aded dtrìutl d sor s`jarlj`zdel= ∞ KEDR Qorvors Rrlvè`jn Rrlv`s`lj`jn Edtd 8 kedp de4 soeo= ∞ dt`vo d lp·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 E`sdiko tgo pdsswlre fflokes dt /dec`j/arodto/polpko... = ∞ Rrlv`s`lj`jn frlc KEDR tl Erupdk Cdpp`jns ¾ ]ajS8 ffloke usor jlco = ¾ ]tokopgljoJuciorS 8 ffloke usor tokofljo = ¾ ]eopdrtcojtS 8 ffloke usor ujèdeo = ‑ dt`vo l cµleukl leukl KEDR Dutgojtàdt`lj= adl ˛dl jl sorvèlr KEDR= ‑ aljfflnuro d dutojtàd·a˛ ∞ Dkklwdiko Dutgojtàdt`ljs 8 Ljky KEDR Dutgojtàdt`lj Dutgojtàdt`lj `s dkklwoe dkklwoe oxaopt flr usor 4= ∞ Dutgojtàdt`lj KEDR Qorvor Aljfflnurdt`ljs 8 kedp de4 soeo= Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

52



∞ Ocd`k _pedto8 _pedto stlroe ocd`k `f KEDR ocd`k e`flors dt kln`j iut elj‐t jlt`fy usor= ∞ Ocd`k Uocpkdto Gdjek`jn 8 Jovor uso tgo tocpkdto= ‑ dt`vo l cµleukl leukl KEDR Dutglr`zdt`lj - Erupdk Ylkos= ‑ aljfflnuro d dutlr`zd·a˛ a˛dl dl plr nrupls el KEDR o dssla`d·a˛ adl d˛l d pdpµo`s o`s (rlkos)8 (rlko s)8 ∞ KEDR Qorvor usoe `j erupdk rlko aljfflnurdt`lj 8 kedp de4 soeo= ∞ dt`vo d lp·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 Ojdiko tg`s aljfflnurdt`lj = ∞ Cdpp`jn lf KEDR tl erupdk rlko (ljo por k`jo) ¾ AJ3Dec`jNrlup,L_3oxdcpko,EA3oxdcpko,EA3jot AJ3Dec`jNrlup,L_3oxdcpko,EA3oxdcpko,EA3jot||dec`j`strdtlr =

?.9. ?.9.7 7

Yon Yon w`tg w`tg Rà Rà

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ro .lrn/prlhoat/ron\w`tg\pà n\w`tg\pà • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk dr`ls l adcpl pdrd `cdnoc el porfflk= dr`ls • Fuj·a˛ dl8 deà`ljd db `jtorfdao eo ron`strl eo usuµ

D `jstdkd·a˛ adl d˛l el cµleukl leu kl Yon leukl KE Yon w`tg w`tg Rà Rà porc`to quo l cµleukl KEDR DR _sor _sor s`jarlj`zo d `cdnoc, alcucojto el dtrìutl tgucid`kRgltl, pdrd l adcpl eo `cdnoc el porfflk el usuµ dr`l dr`l jl pr`co`rl pr`co`rl kln`j=

?.9. ?.9.0 0

Udi Udcor dcor

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/td .lrn/prlhoat/tditdcor itdcor • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk dn`jd el usuµdr`l dr`l o els jleos= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 aljtrlkd ds tdis ed pµdn`jd /dec`j/aljffln/systoc/tdi stoc/tditdcor tdcor • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/sy

dr`l dr`l jd so·a˛ adl d˛l _QOY/%= ‑ èojt`fflquo ds tdis el usuµ dr`l= ‑ eosdt`vo d tdi Oe`t el usuµdr`l= ‑ k`cpo d adago el erupdk oc Eosojvlkv`cojtl ⇙ Eosocpojgl= L cµleukl leukl Udi Udcor µo pdrtà pdr tàukd ukdrco rcojto jto ut`k uµt`k oc aljhujtl dl cµleukl leukl KEDR, pl`s dl rodk`zdr d s`jarlj`zd·a˛ a˛dl dl eo edels el usuµ dr`l pleo sor aljvojòjto `jì`r d oe`·a˛ dr`l adl d˛l el porfflk el usuµdr`l dr`l alc d eosdt`vd·a˛ a˛dl dl ed did Oe`t.

?.9. ?.9.42 42

Idaamup Id mup dje dje C`nr C`nrdt dto o

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/ dk.lrn/prlhoat/idamu prlhoat/idamup p c`nrdto • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erup adl d˛l eo dnojedcojtl= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 oxplrtd d edtdidso o drqu`vls alc lp·a˛ • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/systoc/idamup c`nrdto lr`l lr`l pr`vdel pr`vdel eo drqu`vls drqu`vls (aljffln/coe`d/fflko (aljffln/coe`d/fflko-systo -systoc) c) ‑ aljfflnurdr e`rotµ ‑ s`tos/eofdukt/fflkos/pr`vdto= dpèl= ‑ rodk`zdr idamup rµdpèl= ‑ ar`dr prlfflko pdrd idamup alc klam eds tdiokds o s`to lﬅ`jo= ‑ ar`dr dnojedcojtl pdrd idamup d aded 1 glrds ]usdr prlfflko eofduktS= ‑ ar`dr dnojedcojtl pdrd idamup socdjdk ]usdr prlfflko alc klam eo tdiokdsS= Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

54


?.9. ?.9.44 44


Alj Aljtoxt toxt

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/ dk.lrn/prlhoat/aljtox prlhoat/aljtoxtt • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erup gttps8//erupdk.lrn/p dk.lrn/prlhoat/atllks rlhoat/atllks • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 gttps8//erup a˛los los deà`ljd`s pdrd d v`sì`kèdeo els iklals= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 flrjoao alje`·a˛ /dec`j/struaturo/aljtox aljtoxtt • _sl8 /dec`j/struaturo/

‑ ar`dr ronrds eo aljtoxtl= a˛dl d l (ox8 so pµdn`jd dn`jd flr ;frljt :)= ‑ deà`ljdr alje`·a˛ a˛dl dl (ox8 oxì`r eotorc`jdel iklal)= ‑ deà`ljdr rod·a˛ L cµleukl leukl Aljtoxt Aljtoxtudk udk Vòw Cleos porc`to l usl eds ronrds eo aljtoxtl pdrd eofflj`r l clel eo v`sudk`zd· v`sudk`zd·a˛ adl d˛l (Vòw Cleo) el aljtoµ uel, uel, lu sohd, so sorµ d oxìèl alcl Aljtoµ uel uel alcpkotl, Agdcded (Uodsor) lu dknuc jlvl clel ar`del.

?.9.49 ?.9.49

Qtr`jn Qtr`jn lvorrèo orrèoss

• Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/str`jnlvorrèos a˛dl dl eo toxtl= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 ronrds eo suist`tu`·a˛ • _sl8 adl d˛l oc aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛los los ron`ljd`s o eo è`lcd= ‑ deà`ljdr str`jn pdrd suist`tu`·a˛

?.9.41 ?.9.41

Rdtg Irodea Irodearuc rucis is

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/pd .lrn/prlhoat/pdtg\irodearucis tg\irodearucis • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk su`to o Ojt`ty DR@. DR@. • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 Agdls tllks su`to o e o ar`tµor`ls= or`ls= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 porc`to eofflj`r l irodearuci d pdrt`r eo • _sl8 /dec`j/struaturo/pdtg-irodearucis/sott`jns

‑ aljfflnuro l sopdrdelr els jµĴvo`s el Irodearuci= ltukl ed rd`z Glco el Irodearuci= ‑ dktoro l rµltukl adl d˛l quo dt`vd l rµ ltukl ltukl rd`z= ‑ èojt`fflquo d lp·a˛ Ar`dr ronrd eo irodearuci pdrd t`pl eo aljtoµuel uel • _sl8 /dec`j/struaturo/pdtg-irodearucis/arodto ‑ èojt`fflquo ljeo sorµd usdel osto irodearuci8 Luvèlr`d (Drt`nl)= ‑ uso l ojeoro·al al alcl jleo/%jleo pdrd ar`dr l drnucojtl %jleo= ‑ ak`quo oc Agdjno pdrd v`jaukdr l drnucojtl %jleo dl vdklr Jleo8 @E= ‑ deà`l Jleo8 leo8 typo8 Drt`nl (Luvèlr`d)= d eà`ljo jo l ar`tµ a r`tµor`l or`l eo soko·a˛ adl d˛l pdrd J ‑ èojt`fflquo d lp·a˛ adl Rropoje d˛l Rropoje Glco k`jm tl tgo irodearuci pdrd deà`ljdr d rd`z aljfflnurded= ltukls ltukls (k`jm t`tko) o urks (k`jm pdtg) pdrd aded ade d jµ jµĴvok el irodearuci= iro dearuci= ‑ deà`ljo ls rµ ∞ k`jm t`tko8 Drt`nls, k`jm pdtg /drt`nls= ∞ k`jm t`tko8 %jleo8t`tko, k`jm pdtg ; jljo:=


59



Ar`dr ronrd eo irodearuci pdrd Vòws • _sl8 /dec`j/struaturo/pdtg-irodearucis/arodto ‑ èojt`fflquo ljeo sorµd usdel osto irodearuci8 Luvèlr`d (Vòws)= al alcl luvèlr`d/*= ‑ uso l ojeoro·al dl sor˛dl dl usdels u sdels drnucojtls drnu cojtls joc ar`tµor`ls= or`ls = ‑ j˛dl ‑ èojt`fflquo d lp·a˛ adl Rropoje d˛l Rropoje Glco k`jm tl tgo irodearuci pdrd deà`ljdr d rd`z aljfflnurded= ‑ deà`ljo ls rµ ltukls ltukls (k`jm t`tko) o urks (k`jm pdtg) pdrd aded ade d jµ jµĴvok el irodearuci= iro dearuci= ∞ k`jm t`tko8 Luvèlr`d, k`jm pdtg /luvèlr`d= ∞ k`jm t`tko8 !pdno t`tko, k`jm pdtg ; jljo:=

?.9. ?.9.45 45

hTuo hTuory ry Cdp Cdp G G`k `k`n `ng gt

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/hq .lrn/prlhoat/hq\cdpg`k`ngt \cdpg`k`ngt • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk Kìrdròs, hquory Cdp G`k`ngt pkun`j. pkun`j. • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 Kìrdròs, • Fuj·a˛ dl8 alklr`zdr cdpd eo k`jms=

?.1 ?.1. ?.1.4 4

Cojus Coj Coju ikla iklam m

• Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/co .lrn/prlhoat/coju\iklam ju\iklam • Fuj·a˛ dl8 porc`to ar`dr iklals d pdrt`r eo uc suicoju= • _sl8 /dec`j/struaturo/iklam/dee-coju-iklam ‑ arò uc jlvl iklal pdrd uc coju= ‑ sokoa`ljo Lp· a˛ alos l ˛os dvdj·adeds adeds= ‑ uso uc rµltukl ltukl dec`j`strdt`vl profflxdel alc Quicoju8 pdrd èojt`ffladr l iklal= ‑ eoffljd l jµ l `jà`dk pdrd uc `toc eosso coju plr co`l ed lp·a˛ a˛dl dl fflxoe pdrojt `toc = _c coju alcuc, dl sor ar`del oc Ostruturd ↙ Cojus, tlrjd-s t lrjd-soo e`splj e`sp ljµµĴvok alcl a lcl uc jlvl iklal quo eovo sor dssla`del d ucd ujàd uµjàd ron`˛ dl d l el tocd tocd.. L cµ leukl leukl Coju iklam plssì`k`td quo sohd ar`del uc jlvl iklal pdrd uc coju ox`stojto, pleojel sor dssla`del d lutrd ron`˛ dl. dl. Osso jlvl iklal pleo roforoja`dr uc jµ l `jtorcoe`µdr`l dr`l el uc coju, ioc alcl `jeàdr qudjtls jµ jµĴvo`s d pdrt`r eosso jµ l eosohd-so oxì`r. Yoaursl idstdjto ut`k uµt`k pdrd ar`dr cojus aljtoxtud`s pdrd d idrrd kdtordk, lu sohd, pdrd eotorc`jdr alos l ˛os eo v`sì`kèdeo, pleo sor uc suialjhujtl el coju pr`ja`pdk quo, plr co`l eds aljfflnurd·a˛ oxìèl oc eotorc`jdeds pµ dn`jds. dn`jds. Kociro-so quo, d`jed quo uc coju plssud vµdr`ls dr` ls jµĴvo`s, Ĵvo`s , µo d `cpkoc `cp kocojtd ojtd·a˛ a·˛dl dl el tocd quo eotorc`jdrµ d so d oxì`·a˛ adl d˛l lalrrrorµ d oc flrcd erlp-elwj flrcd erlp-elwj , pdrd l coju pr`ja`pdk, lu plr `jeojtd·a˛ adl, ˛dl, qudjel dssla`del db idrrd idrrd kdtordk kdtordk.. Qo l tocd `cpkocoj `cpkocojtdr tdr uc coju coju erlp-elwj , oko fuja`ljdrµ fuja`ljdrµ d dpµ ls ls d dt`vd·a˛ adl d˛l ed lp·a˛ a˛dl dl Oxì`r oxpdjeèl pdrd aded `toc eo coju, adsl aljtrµdr`l, dr`l, sorµd joaossµ dr`l dr`l usdr cµ leukls leukls alcl l Quporfflsg lu Jào Cojus .


51


?.1. ?.1.9 9


Coj Coju dttr dttrì ìut utos os

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/co .lrn/prlhoat/coju\dttrìutos ju\dttrìutos • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk dvok ls dtrìutls GUCK el `toc eo coju= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 tlrjd aljfflnurµdvok • _sl8

‑ oe`to uc `toc eo coju= èo jt`fflquo ls dtrìu d trìutls tls e`spl e `splj jµĴvo`s oc COJ_ K@JM pdrd d tdn d= ‑ èojt`fflquo ∞ t`tko, è, jdco, rok, akdss, styko, tdrnot, daaossmoy= èo jt`fflquo ls dtrìu d trìutls tls e`spl e `splj jµĴvo`s oc COJ_ @UOC pdrd d tdn k`= ‑ èojt`fflquo ∞ è, akdss, styko= Dl ut`k`zdr l dtrìutl è oc uc `toc eo coju pleo-so fda`kcojto sokoa`ljµ d-kl d -kl plr co`l eo HdvdQar`pt pdrd dpkàdr dknuc jlvl alcplrtdcojtl, qudjel so ost`vor eosojvlkvojel uc suitocd. L dtrìutl akdss pleo sor usdel pdrd dpkàdr ucd akdsso AQQ d fflc eo eostdadr uc els `tojs el coju, ucd voz quo l ost`kl pder˛ dl eovo sor eoffljèl e`rotdcojto jl drqu`vl AQQ el suitocd. dl Hµd l dtrìutl daaossmoy µo `cplrtdj `cplrtdjto to pdrd daossì daossì`k` `kèdeo edeo pl`s porc`to porc`to daossl daossl dl `toc `toc oc aljhujtl alc ds toakds Dkt lu Qg`ft+Dkt. L dtrìutl tdrnot alc vdklr ikdjm µ µo ut`k u µ t`k pdrd quo l k`jm l k`jm sohd diortl oc ucd jlvd hdjokd.

?.1. ?.1.1 1

Qpoa` Qpoa`dk dk coj coju `toc `tocss

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/sp .lrn/prlhoat/spoa`dk\coju\`toc oa`dk\coju\`tocs s • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 porc`to d ar`d·a˛ adl d˛l eo `tojs eo coju soc k`jm lu alcl k`jgd glr`zljtdk= • _sl8

‑ oe`to uc `toc eo coju= ‑ uso d tdn ;jlk`jm : alcl ojeoro·al al pdrd oxì`r l `toc soc k`jm= ‑ uso d tdn ;sopdrdtlr : alcl ojeoro·al al pdrd oxì`r ucd k`jgd glr`zljtdk= ‑ aljfflnuro ds tdns ds tdns GUCK GUCK nordeds oc Q`stocd ⇙ Qpoa`dk Coju @tocs = GUCK pdrd ;jlk`jm :8 ;d grof3–#–: (j˛dl dl µo joao jo aoss ssµ dr`l dµr`l dktordr)= ∞ tdn GUCK L cµleukl leukl Qpoa`dk coju `tocs porc`to d ar`d·a˛ a˛dl d l eo uc `toc eo coju soc k`jm soc k`jm , alc d tdn u µ t`k pdrd ls `tojs quo plssudc sui`tojs o, plr `ssl, j˛dl dl eovdc plssu`r k`jm plssu`r k`jm . ;jlk`jm :, quo pleo sor ut`k Udciµoc oc µo plss pls sµĴvok s`cukdr l dnrupdcojtl dnru pdcojtl eo `tojs eo coju eo coscl jµĴvok, alc d `jsor· `jsora˛ ·dl dl eo uc `toc eo coju soc k`jm, alc d fuj·a˛ adl d˛l eo rµltukl ltukl els `tojs suisoquojtos, lu alcl ucd k`jgd glr`zljtdk quo eok`c`to l aljhujtl eo `tojs, alc d tdn ;sopdrdtlr :. Oc dcils ls adsls µo joaossµ dr`l dr`l eofflj`r eo fflj`r uc ost`kl AQQ quo prosorvo pro sorvo uc v`sudk alcpdtµĴvok Ĵvok alc l tocd ut`k`zdel o e`forojaò ls `tojs quo rltukdc l nrupl eo `tojs eo coju lu l sopdrdelr, sohd plr co`l el dtrìutl akdss prlvèl pokl cµleukl leukl Coju dttrìutos lu alc AQQ eoffljèl e`rotdcojto pdrd d akdsso .jlk`jm o .sopdrdtlr.

?.1. ?.1.5 5

Coj Coju Dec Dec`j `j por Coj Coju

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/co .lrn/prlhoat/coju\dec`j\por\co ju\dec`j\por\coju ju • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 porc`to dssla`dr uc pdpok (rlko) pdrd dec`j`strdr aded coju= Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

55



• _sl8 /dec`j/polpko/porc`ss`ljs ‑ aljaoed porc`ss˛ dl dl pdrd dec`j`strd·a˛ adl d˛l eo uc coju= Rdrd quo l usuµdr`l dr`l aljs`nd deà`ljdr uc k`jm uc k`jm d d eotorc`jdel eotor c`jdel coju, µo joaoss j oaossµ dr`l dµr `l,, dkµoc oc eo aljaoeor porc`ss˛ dl dl pdrd dec`j`strd·a˛ adl d˛l eosso coju, quo l coju ostohd v`jaukdel dl rospoat`vl t`pl eo aljtoµ uel. uel. Osso vµĴjaukl µo rodk`zdel rodk`z del jd oe`·a˛ adl d˛l el t`pl eo aljtoµ uel. uel.

Aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛dl dl ed edss lp lp··a˛ alos l ˛os el t`pl eo aljtoµ uel plr jleo uel Oc rokd·a˛ adl d˛l ds lutrds lp·a˛ alos l˛os eo aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l el t`pl eo aljtoµ uel uel quo ost˛ dl dl e`splj e`sp ljµµĴvo`s dl usuµdr`l dr`l dec`j`strdelr, alcl d `jeàd·a˛ adl d˛l eo puikàdel lu eospuikàdel, ds `jflrcd·a˛ alos ˛los eo dutlr lu aljtrlko eo rov`s˛los, los, l cµleukl leukl Lvorrèo Jleo Lpt`ljs flrjoao jlvds porc`ss˛ los los pdrd osso fflc. Hµd pdrd quo l usuµ dr`l plssd dktordr d _YK el aljtoµ dr`l uel, uel, l cµleukl leukl _YK Dk`ds Rorc`ss`ljs flrjoao jlvds porc`ss˛ los los pdrd `ssl. L cµleukl leukl Oxakueo Jleo Dutglr porc`to quo l usuµdr`l dr`l lc`td d `jflrcd·a˛ adl d˛l el dutlr pdrd aded aljtoµ uel. uel. Dkµoc oc ed porc` po rc`ss˛ ss˛dl dl pdrd eospuikàdr eotorc`jdel aljtoµ uel, uel, sorµd ut`k u µ t`k quo l usuµ dr`l dr`l aljt`juo aljsonu`jel daossdr osso aljtoµ u el quo uel quo fl` eospu eospuik ikà àdel del,, pdrd pdrd `ssl `ssl s˛ dl dl joaossµ dr`ds dr`ds ds porc`ss˛los los flrjoaèds pokl cµleukl leukl vòw ujpuik`sgoe . Oc voz eo sonu`r sonu`r plr osto adc`jgl adc`jgl,, tojel quo trdtdr ds aljsèord·a˛ alos l˛os did`xl, aljsèoro dpojds ar`dr uc adcpl illkodjl pdrd aljtrlkdr d oxì`·a˛ a˛dl dl eoss eo ssoo aljtoµ uel uel oc dknucd Vòw. Ojtrotdjtl l cµ leukl leukl vòw ujpuik`sgoe prlvlad quo l Erupdk eosdi`k`to alcpkotdcojto l roaursl eo adago eo iklals, ucd voz quo osso roaursl vor`fflad so dknuc cµ leukl `jstdkdel `cpkocojtd leukl d fuj·a˛ adl d˛l gllm jleo nrdjts(), nrdjts(), quo µo l adsl eosso cµ leukl. Adsl lpto plr usdr osso cµ leukl, dvdkò aljfflnurdr d lp·a˛ leukl, a˛dl dl $aljf]‐iklam adago iypdss jleo jl sott`jns.pgp,, vohd cd`s josto k`jm. k`jm. Lutrd lp·a˛ a˛dl dl eo aljtlrjdr ossd rostr`·a˛ adl d˛l nrdjts‐S 3 –UY_O–= jl sott`jns.pgp µo plr co`l el cµ leukl leukl Iklam Adago Dktor.

?.1. ?.1.? ?

Qupor Qu porffls fflsg g

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/su .lrn/prlhoat/suporf`sg porf`sg • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 flrjoao cojus alc adpdaèdeo eo erlp-elwj eo erlp-elwj o o iklals d pdrt`r eo uc suicoju= • _sl8

ucorl ucorl eo iklals coju Quporfflsg oc Aljfflnurd·a˛ ‑ eoffljd jµ alosl ˛os-:@jtorfdao el usuµ dr`ldr`l:Quporfflsg = a˛dl dl el Cd`j Coju jds aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛los los el tocd= ‑ eosdi`k`to d oxì`·a˛ v`jauko-l d ron`˛ dl dl el tocd pdrd l coju pr`ja`pdk= pr`ja`pdk= ‑ aljfflnuro l iklal Quporfflsg4 o v`jauko-l L cµleukl leukl Coju a˛dl dl ?.1.4, ?.1.4, tdciµ oc oc prlvˆ o d fuja`ljdkèdeo eo ar`dr Coju iklam, v`stl jd suiso·a˛ iklals iklals d pdrt`r pdrt`r eo uc suicoju. suicoju. Jlrcdk Jlrcdkcoj cojto to qudjel l tocd hµ d plssu` coju pr`ja`pdk alc ‐erlpelwj‐, pdroao rdzlµ dvok dvok lptdr pokl cµleukl leukl Coju iklam oc voz el Quporfflsg pdrd dtojeor d ostd gttps8//erupdk.lrn/ lrn/ fuja`ljdkèdeo fuja`ljdkèdeo.. Aljsèord· Aljsèord·a˛ a˛los los sliro cojus erlp elwj ost˛ dl dl e`spl e`s plj jµĴvo`s oc gttps8//erupdk. elas/>/wlrm`jn-w`tg-cojus/erlp-elwj-cojus .

?.5

Iklal lals


5?


?.5. ?.5.4 4


@cdn @cdno o Ikla Iklam m

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/`c .lrn/prlhoat/`cdnoiklam dnoiklam • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 porc`to ar`dr iklals aljtojel ucd `cdnoc da`cd el toxtl= • _sl8 /dec`j/struaturo/iklam/`cdnoiklam dee

‑ arò uc jlvl iklal alc `cdnoc= L cµleukl leukl @cdno Iklam µo eosj eo sjoa oaos ossµ sµdr`l dr`l oc prlhotls quo ut`k`zdc uc oe`tlr ^ys`wyn, alcl l cµleukl leukl AMOe`tlr eosar`tl jd so·a˛ adl ?.6.7 d˛l ?.6.7,, `jtonrdel d fuja`ljdkèdeo upklde fuja`ljdkèdeo upklde eo eo drqu`vls, alcl l cµleukl leukl @CAO eosar`tl jd so·a˛ a˛dl ?.6.0 dl ?.6.0..

?.5. ?.5.9 9

Flltor lltor Q`to Q`tocd cdp p

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/fl .lrn/prlhoat/flltor\s`tocdp ltor\s`tocdp • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 nordr cdpd el s`to d pdrt`r eo cojus oc alkujds= /dec`j/struaturo/iklam/c iklam/cdjdno/flltor djdno/flltor s`tocdp/flltor s`tocdp/flltor s`tocdp/aljfflnuro s`tocdp/aljfflnuro • _sl8 /dec`j/struaturo/

‑ aljfflnuro l iklal Flltor Q`tocdp= ‑ sokoa`ljo l coju d sor ut`k`zdel= dl Flltor= ‑ v`jauko l iklal Flltor Q`tocdp d ron`˛dl adl d˛l Gèo frlc flltor s`tocdp = ‑ lc`td uc `toc eo coju plr co`l ed lp·a˛ L cµleukl leukl Flltor Q`tocdp dprosojtd tled d gòrdrqu`d eo uc lu cd`s cojus, ojtrotdjel sou usl eopojeo quo dhustos eo ost`kl sohdc rodk`zdels plr co`l eo suitocd.

?.5. ?.5.1 1

Jleo Jleoik ikla lam m

• Elwjklde (Erupdk >)8 gttps8//erup gttps8//erupdk.lrn/ dk.lrn/prlhoat/jleoiklam prlhoat/jleoiklam • Elwjklde (Erupdk 7)8 gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ojt`tyiklam uel sor k`stdel alcl iklal= uel • Fuj·a˛ dl8 deà`ljd adpdaèdeo dl t`pl eo aljtoµ

?.5.5 ?.5.5

Tuà TuàmUdis mUdis

• Elwjklde8 gttps8//erup gttps8//erupdk.lrn/ dk.lrn/prlhoat/quà prlhoat/quàmtdis mtdis • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 gttps8//erup gttps8//erupdk.lrn/p dk.lrn/prlhoat/atllks rlhoat/atllks • Fuj·a˛ dl8 iklal alc dids alcplstds plr lutrls iklals, jleos, vòws lu qtdis= /dec`j/struaturo/quà quàmtdis mtdis • _sl8 /dec`j/struaturo/ ‑ deà`ljdr ucd quàmtdi= L suicµleukl leukl Tuàmtdis Qtykos flrjoao ost`kls, quo ost˛dl dl e`spl e `splj jµĴvo`s slcojto sl cojto pdrd p drd l flrcdtl flr cdtl quàmtdis (rojeoror (rojeoror ). ). Ls flrcdtls flrcdtls u` tdis o daalre` daalre`lj lj pleoc sor austlc`z austlc`zdels dels plr co`l eo AQQ oc suitocd.


56



TuàmUdis oc flrcdtl eo Daalre`lj • deà`ljdr ucd quàmtdi= • sokoa`ljdr flrcdtl eo daalre`lj (rojeoror (rojeoror )= )= • lpa`ljdk8 coclr`zdr did dt`vd qudjel usdr d lp·a˛ adl d˛l vlktdr el jdvondelr (g`stlry (g`stlry )= )= • lpa`ljdk8 dt`vdr dkturd dutlcµdtàd= dtàd= • lpa`ljdk8 porc`t`r quo tleds ds tdis sohdc foagdeds (alkkdpsìko (alkkdpsìko )= )= • v`jaukdr aded did d ucd iklal, jleo, vòw lu qtdi= L cµleukl leukl hTuory Udis Fòke µo ucd u cd dktorjdt`vd dkto rjdt`vd cd`s s`cpkos, fuja`ljd fuja `ljd alcl a lcl uc u c adcpl adcp l el aljtoµ uel uel (jleo), (jl eo), plrµoc oc µo k`c`tdel k`c`td el dpojds dpo jds d toxtl ostµ dtàl. dtàl.

?.? ?.?.4 .?.4

Vòws Vòw òws

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/v` .lrn/prlhoat/vòws ows • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk su`to= • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 Agdls tllk su`to= uel (jleo) oc e`vorsls flrcdtls8 tdiokd, nrè, skèosglw= uel • Fuj·a˛ dl8 k`stdnoc eo aljtoµ • _sl8 /dec`j/struaturo/vòws

leukl Vòw _@= ‑ dt`vdr l cµleukl

K`stdr o Rosqu`sdr vòws plr jlco o eosar`·a˛ a˛ dl de dl dec` c`j` j`str strdt` dt`vls vls • k`stdr vòws (jlco, eosar`·a˛ a˛dl dl dec`j`strdt`vd, tdns, pdtg o lpord·a˛ a˛los)= los)= • èojt`ffladr lpord·a˛ a˛los8 los8 dt`vdr, oe`tdr, akljdr, oxplrtdr lu eosdi`k`tdr= • dt`vdr ucd vòw (Nklssdry)= • oe`tdr l jlco dec`j`strdt`vl ed vòw= a˛dl dl dec`j`strdt`vd eo vòw (eosarovor ljeo sorµ d usded)= • oe`tdr d eosar`·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 oxì`r fflktrl eo posqu`sd eo vòws= • aljfflnurd·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 lc`t`r dv`sl eo dhued dvdj·aded= aded= • aljfflnurd·a˛ µ Drod eo prµ o-v` sudk`z o-v`sud k`zd· d·a˛ adl d ˛l ed vòw • oe`tdr rµltukl ltukl eo ucd vòw (t`tko)= • èojt`ffladr drod dµrod eo prµo-v`sudk`zd· o-v`su dk`zd·a˛ a˛dl dl eds dktord·a˛ alos l˛os jd vòw= • aljfflnurd·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 oxì`r `jflrcd·a˛ alos l˛os did`xl did`x l ed prµo-v`sudk`zd· o-v`sud k`zd·a˛ adl= d˛l= • aljfflnurd·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 oxì`r QTK ed prµo-v`sudk`zd· o-v`sudk`zd·a˛ adl= d˛l= adl8 d˛l8 oxì`r ostdt ostd tµĴstàds eo e o porflrcdjao p orflrcdjao el QTK= QTK = • aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l dvdj·aded8 aded8 deà`ljdr l jlco ed vòw jl QOKOAU (eoiun ljky)= • aljfflnurd·a˛ Vòw eo pµ dn`jd o flrcdtl eo tdiokd dn`jd • ar`dr ucd vòw eo pµdn`jd dn`jd pdrd k`stdr aljtoµ uel uel (jleo)= • eofflj`r l jlco dec`j`strdt`vl ed vòw= Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

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adl d˛l dec`j`strdt`vd eo vòw (eosarovor ljeo sorµ d usded)= • eofflj`r d eosar`·a˛ dl dl flrcdtded, ota)= • eofflj`r flrcdtl ed k`std (tdiokd, nrè, skèosglw, j˛ adl d˛l (aljtoµ uel lu adcpls, rosucl lu alcpkotl)= uel • !tdiokd8 flrcdtl eo oxì`·a˛ • eofflj`r adc`jgl rokdt`vl (pdtg)= • aljfflnurdr `toc eo coju v`jaukdel= dl oxìèls (alkujds p/ tdiokd)= dl • eofflj`r adcpls quo sor˛ • tdiokd8 deà`ljdr adcpl nklidk aljtdelr eo rosuktdels (k`jgds)= ltukl el adcpl (adio·adkgl adkgl eds alkujds)= • tdiokd8 eofflj`r l rµltukl • tdiokd8 lreojdr ls adcpls (lreoc eds alkujds)= • tdiokd8 alci`jdr adcpls oc ucd alkujd (aljfflnurd· a˛ adl d˛l el flrcdtl tdiokd)= • tdiokd8 eofflj`r adcpl eo lreojd·a˛ a˛dl dl pder˛ dl dl (eofdukt slrt)= • tdiokd8 dt`vdr adcpls alc rolreojd·a˛ a˛dl dl pokl po kl usuµ usudr`l dµr`l (slrtdiko)= (slrtdiko)= • eofflj`r ar`tµ ar `tµor`ls or`ls eo fflktrdnoc (plr t`pl eo aljtoµ aljtouel, µ so puikàdel)= uel)= uel)= • deà`ljdr rokda`ljdcojtl d vòw (Dutglr-:_sor, t`pl eo aljtoµ eofflj` r ar`tµ a r`tµor`ls or`ls eo lreojd· lreo jd·a˛ adl d˛l (plr côs os eosa, plr rµ ltukl ltukl dsa.)= • eofflj`r

Vòw eo iklal • aljfflnurdr jlco el iklal (pder˛ dl8 ‛Vòw8 jlco dec`j`strdt`vl–)= dl8 • eofflj`r lutrl flrcdtl ed k`std o sdkvdr pdrd l iklal= • roclvor rµltukl ltukl eo uc adcpl o sdkvdr pdrd l iklal= • dktordr l pdn`jdelr pdrd c`j` o sdkvdr pdrd l iklal= • dktordr d pdn`jd·a˛ adl d˛l pdrd ? `tojs o sdkvdr pdrd l iklal= dn`jd dn`jd (Rdnor @E)= • eosv`jaukdr l pdn`jdelr ed vòw eo pµ adl d˛l plr dhdx (roalcojedel slcojto pdrd vòw eo iklal)= • dt`vdr pdn`jd·a˛ dl ‐Urdamor‐= • dt`vdr d vòw pder˛dl dl dl ‐Aljtojt‐= • dssla`dr l iklal ‐Vòw8 Urdamor‐ d ron`˛ aljfflnurdrr l iklal pdrd so oxìèl oxìèl slcojto slcojto jds pµ dn`jds ‐usor/*‐= ‐usor/*‐= • aljfflnurd µ joaossµ O dr`l dr`l gdi`k`tdr l clel dhdx pdrd dprosojtdr fflktrls dl usuµ dr`l oc ucd Vòw eo iklal. dr`l

Rorc`s Rorc `ss˛ s˛ dl, ad dl, adi i o·adkgl, adkgl, rled rledpµ pµ o o fflktrl aljtoxtudk dl dl lu plr pdpok= • aljfflnurdr daossl plr porc`ss˛ adkgl d vòw (godeor)= • aljfflnurdr uc adio·adkgl rl edpµo pdrd p drd d vòw (flltor)= (fl ltor)= • aljfflnurdr uc rledpµ adl d˛l ed vòw (`tojs plr pµdn`jd, dn`jd, rµltukls ltukls el pdnor)= • aljfflnurdr d pdn`jd·a˛ dl, dl, sucµdr`l)= dr`l)= • aljfflnurdr uc fflktrl aljtoxtudk (plr _YK, vdklr pder˛ ltukl ed vòw qudjel l fflktrl aljtoxtudk flr dpkàdel= ltukl • roeofflj`r l rµ • roeofflj`r l irodearuci qudjel l fflktrl aljtoxtudk flr dt`vdel=

Vòw eo iklal alc fflktrl aljtoxtudk d pdrt`r el jleo deà`ljdr jdr adcpl eo `cdnoc `cdnoc alc k`c`to k`c`to eo ? `cdnojs `cdnojs dl t`pl eo aljtoµ uel= • deà`l • deà`ljdr vòw eo iklal= Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

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• aljfflnurdr d vòw pdrd adcpl eo `cdnojs= ukt`pkls ukt`pkls oc k`jgd= • aljfflnurdr l adcpl alc sopdrdelr eo vdklros cµ ucorl ucorl ospoaµ ospoaµĴfflal eo `tojs8 4= • aljfflnurdr l pdn`jdelr pdrd oxì`r uc jµ dl dl ed jleo ed _YK= • aljfflnurdr fflktrl aljtoxtudk (jleo @e) alc vdklr pder˛ uel uel (dee austlc ffloke)= • dssla`dr iklal ed vòw dl ko`duto el t`pl eo aljtoµ L cµleukl leukl E`spkdy Qu`to deà`ljd d adpdaèdeo dl noroja`dcojtl eo oxì`·a˛ adl d˛l pdrd dssla`dr vòws eo iklal db pµ dn`jds dn`jds eo aljtoµ uel uel (jleo) lu db pµ dn`jd dn`jd el porfflk el usuµdr`l. dr`l.

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Vòw Vòwss Daal Daalre re`l `lj j

• Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/v` .lrn/prlhoat/vòws\daalre`lj ows\daalre`lj • Fuj·a˛ dl8 aljstru`r k`std eo aljtoµ uel (jleo) oc flrcdtl eo dalreo˛ uel los= los= • _sl8 ‑ arò ucd Vòw pdrd oxì`r uc eotorc`jdel t`pl eo aljtoµ uel= uel= ‑ `jflrco l jlco ed vòw, nordkcojto usd-so l jlco el t`pl eo aljtoµ uel uel jl pkurdk= ‑ `jflrco d eosar`·a˛ adl d˛l dec`j`strdt`vd ed vòw8 –Vòw eo Daalre`lj ut`k`zded jd µdrod drod @jst`tua`ljdk.–= adl d˛l alcl Vòws Daalre`lj eo e o fflokes = ‑ eoffljd l flrcdtl eo oxì`·a˛ ‑ aljt`juo o oe`to d vòw= ‑ deà`ljo ls adcpls el t`pl eo aljtoµ uel uel sokoa`ljdel= sokoa`ljdel= ‑ eofflj`r l adcpl pdrd lreojd·a˛ a˛dl= dl= ‑ aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l el flrcdtl8 oxì`r ucd k`jgd diortd8 Jojguc= ‑ aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l el flrcdtl8 porc`t`r quo tleds ds k`jgds sohdc foagdeds= ∞ Dkklw flr dkk rlws tl io aklsoe = ‑ aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l el flrcdtl8 j˛ dl dl usdr dkturd dutlcµ dtàd dtàd ed k`jgd (rot`rd l sarlkk l sarlkk )= )= ∞ Dutlgo`ngt = F`ktrl aljtoxtudk oc clel nklssµdr`l dr`l • sokoa`ljdr fflktrl aljtoxtudk d pdrt`r el adcpl ‐t`tko‐= • eofflj`r vdklr pder˛dl dl ‐d‐= dr`l k`c`tdel d 4 adrdatoro= • dt`vdr clel nklssµdr`l • deà`ljdr ‐dttdagcojt‐= dr`l= dr`l= • aljfflnurdr fflktrl aljtoxtudk el adcpl ‐t`tko‐ pdrd oxì`r uc sucµ dr`l eovo sor dpkàdel slcojto dl dttdagcojt= • l sucµdr`l dr`l pdrd ‐j˛ dl dl flrcdtdel‐= • eofflj`r l flrcdtl el sucµdr`l adl d˛l eo aljtdelr els `tojs (lpa`ljdk)= • eosdi`k`tdr v`sudk`zd·a˛ a˛dl dl els `tojs alcl ‐`jk`jo‐= • eofflj`r d oxì`·a˛ • v`jaukdr l dttdagcojt d pdno8 • ‐dttdag tl‐ pdno jd tokd el dttdagcojt, lu= • ‐godeor-:vòw drod‐ dpkàdel slcojto d tokd pdno= • eosdi`k`to d gordj·ad ad eo fflktrls aljtoxtud`s oc qudkquor adsl= Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

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Vòw Vòwss Qkè Qkèos osgl glw w

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/v` .lrn/prlhoat/vòws\skèosglw ows\skèosglw • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk uels (jleos), adcpls eo `cdnoc, ota= uels • Fuj·a˛ dl8 aljstru`r skèosglw d pdrt`r eo aljtoµ su`to, Vòws Vòws,, Kìrdròs o hTuory Ayako kìrdry. kìrdry. • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 Agdls tllks su`to, gttps8//n`tgui.alc/cdksup/ayako lc/cdksup/ayako/ikli/cdstor/hq /ikli/cdstor/hquory.ayako.dkk.h uory.ayako.dkk.hs s ‑ Qra8 gttps8//n`tgui.a ‑ Est8 s`tos/dkk/kìrdròs/hquory.ayako/hquory.ayako.dkk.hs gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/97?79> lrn/jleo/97?79>0 0 • Uutlr`dk el eosojvlkvoelr 8 gttps8//erupdk. /dec`j/struaturo/vòws/ vòws/dee dee • _sl8 /dec`j/struaturo/

‑ gdi`k`to l cµleukl Vòws Qkèosgl Qkèosglw8 w8 Ayako= leukl Vòws L cµleukl leukl Vòws a˛dl dl eo aljtoµ uel uel lu eo eotorc`jdel Vòws Qkèosglw8 Qkèosglw8 Ayako `cpkocojtd d trdjs`·a˛ adcpl alc roaursl eo aljtrlko pdrd quo l usuµ dr`l dr`l dvdj·ao ao lu rotrlaoed d trdjs`·a˛ adl. d˛l. Rdrd ar`dr uc Qkèosglw eo `cdnoc, pr`co`rl arò uc t`pl eo aljtoµ uel u el alc uc adcpl el t`pl `cdnoc, quo eojlc`jdrocls eo Oskdèo, o plsto dknucds `cdnojs, jlrcdkcojto eo coscl tdcdjgl, plr oxocpkl >96x466 p`xoks.

Qkèosglw eo `cdnoc • arò ucd Rdno Vòw pdrd oxì`r aljtoµ uel uel el t`pl Oskdèo= • eoffljd l flrcdtl eo oxì`·a˛ a˛dl dl alcl Qkèosglw eo fflokes eo fflokes = • aljt`juo o oe`to d vòw= • deà`ljo l adcpl eo `cdnoc= • roclvd l adcpl adcp l eo e o tµĴtukl= Ĵtukl = roclvd l tµĴtukl ed vòw= • eoffljd lu roclvd adl d˛l pdrd E`spkdy dkk `tocs= • eoffljd d pdn`jd·a˛ _sdr pdn`jdelr alcl uc aljtdelr • deà`ljo l adcpl Nklidk8 Nklidk8 Vòw rosukt alujtor alujtor= • aljfflnuro l adcpl Nklidk8 Nklidk8 Vòw rosukt alujtor alujtor8 ‑ Oxakueo Oxakueo frlc e`spkdy= ‑ jd so·a˛ a˛dl dl Yowr`to rosukts cdrquo Lutput tg`s ffloke ds d k`jm o uso # (lpa`ljdk) (lp a`ljdk)== • aljfflnuro l flrcdtl Qkèosglw8 ‑ dt`vo l pdn`jdelr oc Ilttlc ^ènots= ‑ aljfflnuro l pdn`jdelr pdrd l adcpl Nklidk8 Nklidk8 Vòw rosukt alujtor alujtor= a˛dl dl Dat`vdto Qkèo dje Rduso lj Rdnor Glvor = ‑ dt`vo d lp·a˛

/* AQQ AQQ el pdn` pdn`jd jdel elr r */ .vòws-skèosglw-pdnor-fòke.vòws-skèosglw-pdnor-fòke-`toc `toc { fkldt8 fkldt8 koft= koft= pdee`j pdee`jn8 n8 ?px= ?px= } .vòws-skèosglw-pdnor-fòke.vòws-skèosglw-pdnor-fòke-`toc.dat`vo `toc.dat`vo { idamnrluje idamnrluje-alkl -alklr8 r8 #iii= ilreor-rd ilreor-rdeùs8 eùs8 ?px= }


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_sdr pdn`jdelr alcl tgucijd`k ed `cdnoc adl8 d˛l8 deà`ljdr pdn`jdelr alcl tgucijd`k= • aljfflnurd·a˛ • roclvor l adcpl ‐Nklidk8 vòw rosukt alujtor‐= • ar`dr ost`kl eo `cdnoc alc sadko o arlp alc 52px/52px= • deà`ljdr uc sonujel adcpl alc d `cdnoc (dee ffloke) jd vòw= • j˛dl dl oxì`r osto adcpl eo `cdnoc (oxakueo frlc e`spkdy)= • usdr l jlvl ost`kl ed `cdnoc josso adcpl= • aljfflnurd·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 sokoa`ljdr osto adcpl alcl pdn`jdelr= • dt`vdr skèo o pdusdr skèo dl pdssdr l cluso (glvor)=

/* AQQ AQQ el pdn` pdn`jd jdel elr r */ .vòw-skèosglw-pdno-fòkes .vòw-skèosglw-pdno-fòkes { pls`t` pls`t`lj8 lj8 dislku dislkuto= to= ilttlc ilttlc8 8 92px= 92px= r`ngt8 r`ngt8 42px= 42px= z-`jeo z-`jeox8 x8 422= 422= idamnrluje idamnrluje-alkl -alklr8 r8 rnid(2,2,2 rnid(2,2,2,2.6) ,2.6)= = ilreor-rd ilreor-rdeùs eùs86px= 86px= pdee`jn84 pdee`jn842px= 2px= } .vòws-fòke-t`tko .vòws-fòke-t`tko { pls`t` pls`t`lj8 lj8 dislku dislkuto= to= tlp8 tlp8 2px= 2px= koft8 koft8 2px= 2px= z-`jeo z-`jeox8 x8 422= 422= idamnr idamnrluj luje-a e-alkl lklr8 r8 rnid(2 rnid(2,2, ,2,2,2 2,2.6) .6)= = ilreor ilreor-rd -rdeù eùs8 s8 2 2 6px 2= pdee`j pdee`jn8 n8 42px= 42px= } .vòws-f` .vòws-fòke-t oke-t`tko `tko d { alklr8 alklr8#aa #aaa= a= toxt-s toxt-sgde gdelw8 lw8 9px 9px 222= 222= }

Qkèosglw eo aljtoµ uel uel • arò uc Iklam Vòw alc flrcdtl skèosglw= • aljfflnurd·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 j˛dl dl fflxdr d dkturd el skèo jl iklal oc vòw oc vòw dat`ljs devdjaoe = • aljfflnurd·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 eofflj`r ofo`tl eo trdjs`·a˛ adl d˛l el skèo= adl8 d˛l8 eofflj`r l tocpl eo oxì`·a˛ adl d˛l el skèo (t`co eokdy)= • aljfflnurd·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 eofflj`r l tocpl eo trdjs`·a˛ adl ˛dl eo skèo (spooe)= • aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l pdrd uc jµ ucorl ucorl ospoaµĴfflal Ĵfflal eo skèos (?)= • eofflj`r d pdn`jd·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 deà`ljdr aljtrlkos (djtor`lr, pduso, prµ lx`cl)= lx`cl)= • aljfflnurd·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 deà`ljdr aljtdelr eo skèo (4 lf ?)= • aljfflnurd·a˛ adl8 d˛l8 deà`ljdr pdn`jdelr alcl aljtdelr (4 9 1 5 ?)= • aljfflnurd·a˛

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Vòws Vòws Qkèos Qkèosgl glw w Aljfflnu Aljfflnurdi rdiko ko Aljt Aljtrlk rlkss

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/vs .lrn/prlhoat/vsaa aa • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk dr`l dr`l rotrlaoeor o dvdj·adr adr skèosglws= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 flrjoao uc jlvl wènot eo aljtrlko pdrd l usuµ • _sl8

‑ oe`to ucd Vòw jl flrcdtl Qkèosglw= dt`vo wènot Aljtrlks ‑ dt`vo wènot Aljtrlks= sokoa`ljo Aljfflnurdiko aljtrlks oc Aljtrlks Uypo = ‑ sokoa`ljo Aljfflnurdiko eo pduso el el skèosglw= ‑ lc`td l aljtrlko eo pduso sokoa`ljo Ikdam àljs oc Aljtrlks sm`j= ‑ sokoa`ljo Ikdam


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/* AQQ AQQ el pdn` pdn`jd jdel elr r */ .vsaa-alj .vsaa-aljtrlks trlks { pls`t`lj8 rokdt`vo= z-`jeox8 z-`jeox8 422= } .vsaa-aljtrlks-prov`lus .vsaa-aljtrlks-prov`lus { pls`t`lj8 dislkuto= tlp8 492px= 492px= koft8 koft8 2px= 2px= idamnrluje idamnrluje8 8 #eee= pdee pdee`j `jn8 n8 2 ?px ?px ?px= ?px= ilreor ilreor8 8 9px slkè slkè #111= #111= ilreor-rdeùs8 ?px= } .vsaa-aljtrlks-joxt .vsaa-aljtrlks-joxt { pls`t`lj8 dislkuto= tlp8 492px= 492px= r`ngt8 r`ngt8 2px= idamnrluje idamnrluje8 8 #eee= pdee pdee`j `jn8 n8 2 ?px ?px ?px= ?px= ilreor ilreor8 8 9px slkè slkè #111= #111= ilreor-rdeùs8 ?px= }

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Vòw Vòwss Yof Yofor oroj ojao ao F`kt F`ktor or

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/oj .lrn/prlhoat/ojt`tyroforojao\f t`tyroforojao\f`ktor `ktor • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 deà`ljdr fflktrls oc vòws pdrd adcpls Ojt`ty Yoforojao= • _sl8

uel quo tojgd l adcpl Ojt`ty Yoforojao= uel ‑ arò ucd Vòw pdrd oxì`r uc t`pl eo aljtoµ ‑ deà`ljo db Vòw uc jlvl e`spkdy el t`pl Ojt`ty Yoforojao = ∞ dhusto l fflktrl eosso e`spkdy pdrd l t`pl eo aljtoµ uel uel roforoja`del= roforoja`del= a˛los l os el flrcdtl l adcpl el aljtoµ uel roforoja`del quo sorµ d ∞ sokoa`ljo jds aljfflnurd·a˛ usdel alcl fflktrl= ‑ deà`ljo dl e`spkdy pr`ja`pdk, sohd eo pµdn`jd dn`jd lu iklal, uc fflktrl oxplstl pdrd l adcpl èojt`ffladel èojt`ffladel plr p lr (roforojao fflktor) = ‑ `je`quo l e`spkdy Ojt`ty Yoforojao josso fflktrl=

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OVD8 OVD8 Ojt Ojt`t `ty y Vòws Vòws Dttda Dttdagcoj gcojtt

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ov .lrn/prlhoat/ovd d • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk su`to, Ulmoj o Vòws Vòws.. • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 Agdls tllks su`to, uel= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 dprosojtd ucd Vòw alcl uc adcpl eo eotorc`jdel t`pl eo aljtoµ • _sl8

‑ deà`ljo uc e`spkdy Ovd Fòke d ucd Vòw= Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

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dl ox`std ucd Vòw pdrd k`stdr osto t`pl eo aljtoµ uel, uel, arò ucd Vòw Cdstor, ∞ adsl j˛dl lu sohd, joc iklal joc pµ dn`jd, dn`jd, o deà`ljo uc e`spkdy Ovd Fòke= ‑ aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l eo `jho·a˛ adl d˛l ed Vòw alcl uc adcpl8 `je`quoo l t`pl eo ojtèd ojtèdeo eo oc quo ossd Vòw sorµ d dprosojtded8 dprosojtded8 Jleo= ∞ `je`qu ∞ `je`quo l t`pl eo aljtoµ uel uel (Iujekos) oc quo ossd Vòw sorµd dprosojtded= ‑ dt`vo d lp·a˛ a˛dl dl pdrd oxì`r l tµĴtukl ed Vòw jl j l aljtoµ uel= uel= ‑ deà`ljo uc fflktrl aljtoxtudk pdrd litor l è el aljtoµ uel= ∞ sokoa`ljo l adcpl el t`pl Ojt`ty Yoforojao el t`pl eo aljtoµ uel uel k`stdel= ∞ dt`vo d vdkèd·a˛ adl d˛l iµdsàd= dsàd= Dl ar`dr ucd Vòw alc e`spkdy Ovd Fòke pleo-so dprosojtµ d-kd d-kd alcl uc adcpl eo uc t`pl eo aljtoµ uel, uel, sojel plssµ plssµĴvok k`stdr l aljtoµ uel roforoja`del plr co`l el cµ uel leukl leukl Ojt`ty Yoforojao dl daossdr l Jleo. Dpµls l s d `jho·a˛ a˛dl dl ed Vòw, pleo-so daossdr l noroja`dcojtl eo oxì`·a˛ adl ˛d l el t`pl eo aljtoµ uel uel sokoa`ljdel pdrd `jeàdr d lreoc el adcpl OVD, lu sohd, d Vòw pleo sor dprosojtded ojtro ls adcpls el Jleo. Rleo-so litor alcplrtdcojtl s`c`kdr alc ucd Vòw eo iklal, soc d ut`k`zd· a˛ adl d˛l eosto cµleukl, leukl, plrµ pl rµoc oc slcojto slc ojto sorµ sordµ oxìèd da`cd lu ocid`xl els adcpls el aljtoµ uel. uel.

?.6

Jleos

?.6. ?.6.4 4

Oxto Oxtoje je @cdn @cdno o Cleuk Cleuko o

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/o` .lrn/prlhoat/o`c c • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 porc`to quo l Uoxtl Dktorjdt`vl (dkt) o l U`tko eo `cdnojs sohdc lir`ndtµlr`ls= lr`ls= • _sl8

‑ oe`to uc adcpl eo @cdnoc= a˛los Gdi`k`tdr los Gdi`k`tdr adcpl Dkt o Dkt ffloke roqu`roe = ‑ sokoa`ljo ds lp·a˛

?.6. ?.6.9 9

K`jm K`jm (Fò (Fòke ke))

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/k` .lrn/prlhoat/k`jm jm • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk ( ffloke ) pdrd _YK= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 adcpl ( ffloke • _sl8

uel= ‑ deà`ljo l adcpl k`jm d uc t`pl eo aljtoµuel= a˛dl dl Jl t`tko jds aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛los los el adcpl fdz l adcpl roaoior dpojds d _YK= ‑ d lp·a˛ Rderlj`zo l @eojt`ffladelr toxtudk eo adcpls alc profflxl ffloke , alcl ffloke alcl ffloke oskdèo k`jm .

K`jm pdrd Vòws Qkèosglw a˛los los ed Vòw jl flrcdtl eo skèosglw= • daosso ds aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l Oxakueo frlc e`spkdy= • deà`ljo l adcpl k`jm bd Vòw, soc oxì`-kl, uso d lp·a˛ rolreojo ls adcpls ed Vòw Vòw pdrd l adcpl adcpl k`jm k`jm fflquo da`cd el adcpl adcpl `cdnoc= `cdnoc= • rolreojo • oe`to l adcpl ed `cdnoc8 Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

?1



d eosdi`k`tdel= eosdi`k`tdel= ‑ vor`fflquo so l k`jm ed `cdnoc ostµ adl d˛l Lutput tg`s ffloke ds d k`jm = ‑ roosarovd l rosuktdel alcl k`jm, uso d lp·a˛ ‑ uso l adcpl alcl k`jm, plr oxocpkl8 ]ffloke oskdèo k`jmS= l tdrnot el el k`jm pdrd ikdjm= ‑ eoffljd l tdrnot Roraoi Roraoidd quo d lreoc lreoc els adcpls adcpls ed Vòw Vòw µo `cplrtdj `cplrtdjto, to, pl`s porc`to porc`to ut`k`zdr ut`k`zdr ls adcpls adcpls djtor`lros alcl tlmoj plr co`l ed so·a˛ adl d˛l Yowr`to eo uc adcpl adcpl plstor plstor`l `lr. r. Ls tlmojs tlmojs Yowr`to rosukts rosukts eo e`sp e` spljµ ljµĴvo`s Ĵvo `s s˛dl dl k`stdels pokd suiso·a˛ adl d˛l Yopkdaocojt pdttorjs quo ostµ d dl ffljdk ed so·a˛ a˛dl dl Yowr`to rosukts.

?.6. ?.6.1 1

F`ko F`ko (Fò (Fòke ke)) Rdtgs dtgs

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/f` .lrn/prlhoat/f`kofòke\pdtgs kofòke\pdtgs • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk jl upklde = • Fuj·a˛ dl8 porc`to l usl eo Ulmojs pdrd jlcodr drqu`vls jl upklde • _sl8

‑ oe`to uc adcpl el t`pl Drqu`vl lu @cdnoc= ‑ èojt`fflquo ds jlvds lp·a˛ alos l˛os oc F`ko (Fòke) Rdtg sott`jns = ‑ uso tlmojs pdrd eofflj`r l e`rotµ lr`l lr`l (F`ko (F`ko pdtg )= )= ‑ uso tlmojs pdrd eofflj`r l jlco el drqu`vl (F`ko (F`ko jdco )= )= • E`rotµ lr`l lr`l (F`ko pdtg )8 ‑ `cdnos/]jleo8aljtojt-typo8cdag`jo-jdcoS ‑ `cdnos/]aurrojt-edto8austlc8PS/]jleo8aljtojt-typo8cdag`jo-jdcoS • Jlco el drqu`vl ( F`ko jdco )8 ‑ ]fflko8flp-jdco-ljky-lr`n`jdkS.]fflko8flp-oxtojs`lj-lr`n`jdkS ‑ ]jleo8jèS ]jleo8t`tkoS.]fflko8flp-oxtojs`lj-lr`n`jdkS ‑ ]jleo8ffloke-edtd-rokdtlr`l8austlc8P-cS-]jleo8ffloke-adtonlr`d-eosposd8jdcoS.]fflko8flp-oxtojs`ljlr`n`jdkS Dposdr els tlmojs ]jleo8jèS o ]jleo8t`tkoS hµd ostdr os tdroc oc e`sp e `spljµ ljµĴvo`s Ĵvo`s dpµls ls d `jstdkd·a˛ a˛dl dl el cµleukl leukl pl eoc sor ut`k`zdels µo flrjoaèd pokl cµ leukl Ulmoj. F`ko (Fòke) Rdtgs, d k`std alc ls tlmojs quo pleoc ]aurrojt-edto8austlc8PS quo L cµleukl leukl Ulmoj tdciµoc oc flrjoao eozojds eo jlvls tlmojs, alcl l ]aurrojt-edto8austlc8PS rotlrjd l djl dtudk. Dt`vo l cµ leukl leukl Ojt`ty Ulmojs pdrd usdr tlmojs pdrd tdxljlc`ds o lutrls.

?.6. ?.6.5 5

Ulmoj lmoj

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/tl .lrn/prlhoat/tlmoj moj • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 flrjoao tlmojs ]t`pl8dtrìutl8vdklrS ]t`pl8dtrìutl8vdklrS pdrd vµdr`ls dr`ls ffljs= • Ulmojs8 gttps8//erupdk.l gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/102579 rn/jleo/102579 • _sl8 /dec`j/gokp/tlmoj

‑ uso l tlmoj ]aurrojt-edto8austlc8PS ]aurrojt-edto8austlc8PS pdrd litor l djl dtudk= ‑ daosso /dec`j/gokp/tlmoj /dec`j/gokp/tlmoj pdrd litor d k`std els tlmojs e`spljµ e`spljµĴvo`s= Ulmojs s˛dl dl suplrtdels oc e`vorsls klad`s jl erupdk, lisorvo quo surn`rµ d d lp·a˛ a˛dl dl Irlwso dvd`kdiko dvd`kdiko tlmojs prµlx`cl lx`cl eo dknujs eossos adcpls, alcl jd eofflj`·a˛ a˛dl d l el jlco eo drqu`vls jl upklde pokl pokl cµleukl leukl F`ko (Fòke) Rdtgs. Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

?5


?.6.? ?.6.?


Urdj rdjsk` sk`tor tordt` dt`lj lj

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/tr .lrn/prlhoat/trdjsk`tordt`lj djsk`tordt`lj • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 suist`tu` adrdatoros daojtudels pdrd ad`xd id`xd soc daojtl= /dec`j/aljffln/coe`d/fflko`d/fflko-systoc systoc • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/coe

‑ F`ko (Fòke) Rdtgs 8 ∞ dt`vo d lp·a˛ adl d˛l Urdjsk`tordt`lj dl oe`tdr uc adcpl Drqu`vl lu @cdnoc= ‑ Rdtgdut Rdtgdutl l8 ∞ dt`vo d lp·a˛ adl d˛l Urdjsk`tordto pr`lr tl arodt`jn dk`ds jds aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛los= los= L cµleukl leukl Urdjsk`tordt`lj suist`tu` ls adrdatoros daojtudels plr sou rospoat`vl adrdatoro oc ad`xd id`xd soc daojtl, daojtl, osto roaursl µo ut`k`zdel ut`k`zdel pokl cµ leukl Rdtgdutl pdrd nordr _YKs, pokl cµleukl leukl Qodrag el Erupdk o pokls cµ leukls leukls F`ko (Fòke) Rdtgs o @CAO dl rojlcodr ls drqu`vls oc upklde oc upklde . Dpµls ls d `jstdkd·a˛ a˛dl d l el cµleukl, leukl, ds `jtonrd·a˛ alos l˛os sor˛dl dl gdi`k`tdeds plr pder˛ dl, dl, alcl d aljvors˛ dl dl el jlco el drqu`vl jl upklde jl upklde , dt`vded oc Aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l ˛os ↙ CµĴe`d ↙ Q`stocd eo Drqu`vls , o a˛ los los ↙ Iusad o cotdedels ↙ Aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛ los los ed d `jeoxd·a˛ adl ˛dl ed iusad, dt`vded oc Aljfflnurd·a˛ iusad.

?.6. ?.6.6 6

Rdtgd dtgdut utl l

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/pd .lrn/prlhoat/pdtgdutl tgdutl • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk Ulmoj. • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 Ulmoj. dvo`s el aljtoµ uel idsodel oc tlmojs alcl ]jleo8t`tkoS= uel • Fuj·a˛ dl8 nordr _YKs dc`nµdvo`s • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/sodrag/pdtg/pdttorjs ]Iusad o cotdedels ↙ _YKs dktorjdt`vdsS=

uel= uel= ‑ aljfflnuro uc cleokl eo _YK alcl profflxl/]jleo8t`tkoS , plr t`pl eo aljtoµ ∞ sucukd/]jleo8ffloke-sucukd-jucorlS ∞ prlv`cojtl/]jleo8ffloke-prlv-edtd8austlc8PS/]jleo8ffloke-prlv-jucorlS ∞ aljaursls/]jleo8ffloke-aljaursl-tdx8jdcoS/]jleo8jèS ∞ rokdtlr`l/]jleo8ffloke-rok-edtd8austlc8PS/]jleo8ffloke-rok-edtd8austlc8cS ∞ jltà`d/]jleo8arodtoe8austlc8PS/]jleo8t`tkoS adl d˛l Urdjsk`tordto pr`lr tl arodt`jn dk`ds jds aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os pdrd trdtdr ls ‑ dt`vo d lp·a˛ adrdatoros daojtudels jd _YK= L cµleukl leukl Rdtgdutl nord d _YK dktorjdt`vd d pdrt`r eo uc cleokl (Rdttorj ) qudjel l aljtoµ uel uel µo sdkvl, sdkvl, osso cleokl µo aljfflnurdel aljfflnurdel plr t`pl eo aljtoµ uell alc ue alc l usl usl eo tlmoj tlmojs. s. D lp· a˛ adl d˛l Eofdukt pdtg pdttorj aljtµoc oc l cleokl ut`k`zdel qudjel eotorc`jdel e otorc`jdel t`pl eo aljtoµ a ljtoµ uel j˛ dl dl plssu`r uc cleokl aljfflnurdel, pleo-so ut`k`zdr8 ]jleo8aljtojt-typo8cdag`jo-jdcoS/]jleo8t`tkoS ]jleo8aljtojt-typo8cdag`jo-jdcoS/]jleo8t`tkoS . Rkdjoho alc dtoj·a˛ a˛dl dl l cleokl eo _YKs pl`s cuedj·ads ads `cpdatdc jds roforôja`ds oja`ds els s`tos eo iusad, dkµoc oc e`ssl, d cuedj· ad ad el cleokl j˛dl dl dktord ds _YKs el aljtoµ uel uel ox`stojto, ox`stojto, dquokds ar`deds alc l cleokl djtor`lr. µ plss O p lssµµĴvok ronordr ds _YKs dktorjdt`vds eo tlels ls aljtoµ al jtoµ uels d pdrt`r ed lp·a˛ adl d˛l Iukm nojordto jds aljfflnurd·a˛ alos, l˛os, lu d`jed, pleo-so ronordr ds _YKs pdrd uc t`pl eo aljtoµ uel ospo o spoaaµĴfflal. Josto adsl, daosso l `toc Aljtoµ uel u el o uso d uel uel el coju dec`j`strdt`vl, eopl`s sokoa`ljo l t`pl eo aljtoµ Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

??



lp·a˛ adl d˛l _pedto _YK dk`ds. Adsl aljtrµdr`l, dr`l, d _YK sorµd dtudk`zded slcojto qudjel l aljtoµ uel uel flr sdkvl. L cµleukl leukl Yoe`roat dutlcdtàdcojto ar`d l roe`roa`ljdcojtl qudjel d _YK eo uc aljtoµ uel µo dktorded, dkto rded, dpljtdjel d _YK djtor`lr pdrd d jlvd _YK. L cµleukl leukl _YK Dk`ds Rorc`ss`ljs flrjoao ucd jlvd porc`ss˛ dl d l pdrd quo l usuµ dr`l dr`l plssd eofflj`r d _YK eo uc aljtoµ uel, d`jed quo gdhd uc cleokl aljfflnurdel pdrd l t`pl eo aljtoµ uel, uel. uel. L cµleukl leukl Quipdtgdutl flrjoao _YKs dktorjdt`vds pdrd sorv`·als als dnrondels d aljtd el usuµ dr`l, dec`j`strdt`lj t`lj alcl l flrcukµdr`l dr`l eo aljtdtl (cµ leukl leukl Aljtdat). Dl eosdi` eosdi`k` k`tdr tdr d lp·a˛ adl d˛l Qm`p dec`j`strd a˛dl dl ed aljtd aljt d el usuµ usudr`l dµr`l roaoiorµ d d _YK dktorjdt`vd pdtgs frlc sui-pdtg prlaoss`jn , d _YK eo oe`·a˛ dr`l. dr`l. usors/hlgjelo/oe`t , oc voz eo oxì`r l è el usuµ

?.6. ?.6.> >

Quic Qu ic`t `tto toe e Iy

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/su .lrn/prlhoat/suic`ttoe\iy ic`ttoe\iy • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk Ulmoj. • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 Ulmoj. adl ˛dl el dutlr el aljtoµ uel uel (jleo)= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 austlc`zdr d èojt`fflad·a˛ • _sl8

uel= uel= ‑ oe`to uc t`pl eo aljtoµ ‑ eoffljd l toxtl jds lp·a˛ alos l ˛os eo oxì`·a˛ adl d ˛l= ∞ Aljtoµ uel eo rospljsdi`kèdeo eo ;strljn :]jleo8dutglr8jdcoS ;/strljn :. uel ∞ Dtudk`zdel oc ]jleo8agdjnoe8sglrtS. ‑ dktoro pdrd id`xl d lreoc el adcpl Quic`ttoe iy oc Noroja`dr d oxì`·a˛ adl d ˛l=

?.6. ?.6.7 7

AMOe AMOe`t `tlr lr

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/am .lrn/prlhoat/amoe`tlr oe`tlr • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 oe`tlr GUCK v`sudk (^PQ@^PN)= • @jstdkd·a˛ dl8

‑ su -s /i`j/idsg -k plrtdk ‑ ae /tcp wnot gttp8//elwjklde.amslurao.alc/]..S/amoe`tlr 5.W.P fukk.z`p ‑ wnot gttp8//elwjklde.amslurao.alc/]..S/amoe`tlr ‑ ae /vdr/www/plrtdk/erupdk->/s`tos/dkk/kìrdròs ‑ ujz`p /tcp/amoe`tlr 5.W.P fukk.z`p ‑ ae amoe`tlr/sm`js/ ‑ kj -s clljl-k`sd/ clljl ‑ tluag clljl/sm`j.hs • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/aljtojt/amoe`tlr ‑ daosso d aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛ dl dl eo aljto al jtoµ uel u µ el ⇙ AMOe`tlr= adl8 d˛l8 ar`d·a˛ ‑ oe`to l AMOe`tlr Nklidk prlfflko= ‑ aljfflnuro d lp·a˛ adl d˛l Kladk pdtg tl AMOe`tlr pdrd %k/amoe`tlr= L cµleukl leukl AMOe`tlr `jtonrd d rlt`jd amoe`tlr.hs dl dl Erupdk Erupdk.. Oj Ojtro trotdj tdjtl, tl, l cµ leukl leukl j˛dl dl aljtµoc oc l AMOe`tlr oc s`, fdzojel alc quo l usuµ u suµ dr`l litojgd-l plr co`l el ojeoro· dr`l al al gttp8//aej. Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

?6



amoe`tlr.alc/5.0.9/fukk-dkk/amoe`tlr.hs , aded voz quo flr l oe`tlr flr ut`k`zdel.

Ulrjd-so lrjd-so cd`s cd`s rµ dpèd dpèd d rojeor` rojeor`zd· zd· a˛ adl d˛ l ed pµ d n`jd dl `jstdkdr ds rlt`jds el AMOe`tlr kladkdn`jd cojto, jl e`rotµ lr`l lr`l s`tos/dkk/kìrdròs . Dss` Dss`c, c, daosso daosso l s`to s`to el AMOe` AMOe`tlr tlr,, gttps8//amoe`tlr. alc/elwjklde, rodk`zo l elwjklde, oxtrd`d ls drqu`vls o aljfflnuro l adc`jgl kladk pdrd l amoe`tlr.hs aljflrco ds `jstru·a˛ a˛los los da`cd. L cµleukl leukl AMOe`tlr voc prµo-aljfflnurdel o-aljfflnurdel alc el`s porffls, l porfflk Devdjaoe quo ostµd dssla`del dl flrcdtl eo toxtl F`ktoroe GUCK o l porfflk Fukk quo ostµd dssla`del dl flrcdtl eo toxtl a˛los los sohdc rodk`zdeds pdrd Fukk GUCK. Ls porffls el AMOe`tlr porc`toc quo e`st`jtds aljfflnurd·a˛ aded flrcdtl eo toxtl. Ds aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os eo sonurdj·ad a d el AMOe`tlr aljtrlkdc l prlaossdcojtl el toxtl d fflc eo fflktrµd-kl, d-kl, roclvojel aljtoµ uel pltoja`dkcojto cdkà`lsl lu oc eosaljflrcèdeo alc pder˛ uel los. los. Ossd Ossd aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l µo dt`vded plr p lr porfflk, p orfflk, `jakus`vo `jakus `vo qudjtl d gdi`k`td· gdi` k`td·a˛ adl d˛l eo cµleukls leukls deà`ljd`s, alcl l GUCK l GUCK Rur`fflor.. Rur`fflor Ds aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os eo dpdrˆ oja`d oja`d el oe`tlr aljtrlkdc d alr d idrrd eo flrcdtd· a˛dl, dl, d oxì`·a˛ a˛dl dl eo lp·a˛ adl d˛l pdrd eosdt`vdr l AMOe`tlr, ioc alcl porc`toc d soko· a˛ adl d˛l eds fuja`ljdkèos e`spljµ e`spljµĴvo`s jd idrrd eo flrcdtd·a˛ a˛dl dl plr co`l eo erdn dje erlp els ilt˛ los pdrd deà`ljdr lu roclvor fuja`ljdk`los edeos d soroc dprosojtdeds dls usuµ dr`ls. dr`ls.

?.6.0

@CAO

• Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/`c .lrn/prlhoat/`cao ao • Fuj·a˛ dl8 upkldeor eo upkldeor eo drqu`vls `jtonrµdvok dvok dl AMOoe`tlr= /dec`j/aljffln/coe`d/`ca `d/`caoo • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/coe a˛los los eo ar`d·a˛ a˛dl dl eo aljtoµ uel= uel= ‑ oe`to uc porfflk el AMOe`tlr oc aljfflnurd·a˛ adl F`ko d˛l F`ko irlwsor sott`jns = ‑ èojt`fflquo d so·a˛ adl F`ko d˛l F`ko irlwsor typo pdrd pdrd @CAO= ‑ aljfflnuro d lp·a˛ L cµleukl leukl @CAO flrjoao ucd `jtorfdao pdrd upklde eo drqu`vls `jtonrded ds fuja`ljdkèdeos eo de`·a˛ adl ˛dl eo `cdnoc o ar`d·a˛ a˛dl dl eo k`jm el oe`tlr GUCK v`sudk. Dl daossdr td`s fuja`ljdkèd fuja`ljdkèdeos eos plr co`l el AMOe`tlr, uso l ilt˛ dl dl Kladk`zdr jl sorvèlr pdrd dir`r d `jtorfdao el @CAO. Drqu`vls ojv`dels plr co`l el cµleukl leukl @CAO s˛dl dl drcdzojdels e`rotdcojto jl ropls`tµ lr`l lr`l eo drqu`vls, jlrcdkcojto oc s`tos/]`jstdja`dS/fflkos. @ssl @ssl quo e`zor e`zor quo, quo, dl aljtrµ aljtrµ dr`l dr`l els drqu`vls o `cdnojs drcdzojdels oc adcpls prµ lpr`ls els t`pls eo aljtoµ lpr`ls uel, uel, j˛dl dl µo plss pl ssµµĴvok eotorc eot orc`jd `jdrr uc pder˛dl dl pdrd p drd l jlco jl co drqu`vl, d rqu`vl, ojtrotdjtl ojtrot djtl d`jed d `jed µo plss p lssµµĴvok k`c`tdr k`c `tdr sud oxtojs˛ oxtoj s˛ dl o sou tdcdjgl d pdrt`r ed aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l eo porfflk el @CAO. L cµleukl @CAO leukl @CAO Cme`r deà`ljd Cme`r deà`ljd d fuja`ljdkèdeo eo ar`dr o roclvor e`rotµlr`ls lr`ls pokd `jtorfdao el @CAO. Dpµls ls `jstdkdel, `jstd kdel, µo joaossµ joaos sµ dr`l aljaoeor d porc`ss˛ dr`l dl dl pdrd ostd lpord·a˛ adl d˛l jd aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os eo porfflk el @CAO.

?.6. ?.6.42 42

@jso @j sort rt

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/`j .lrn/prlhoat/`jsort sort • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 porc`to cdjtor `cdnoc oc adcpl prµ lpr`l lpr`l o deà`ljµd-kd d-kd d adcpl eo toxtl kljnl= • _sl8

‑ oe`to uc adcpl el t`pl `cdnoc= Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

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a˛dl Ojdiko dl Ojdiko `jsort iuttlj = ‑ dt`vo d lp·a˛ dl e`splj e`sp ljµµĴvo`s dl usuµdr`l= dr`l= ‑ sokoa`ljo ls ost`kls eo `cdnoc quo ostdr˛dl dl= ‑ sokoa`ljo l ost`kl pder˛dl= L cµleuk le ukll @jsort µo ucd dktorjdt`vd dl cµ leukl leukl @CAO, pdrd cdjtor `cdnojs oc adcpls ( fflokes ) prµlpr`ls, lpr`ls, prosorvdjel ds rostr`·a˛ a˛los los aljfflnurµ dvo`s dls t`pls eo aljtoµ dvo`s uel, uel, cds j˛dl dl l suist`tu` alcpkotdcojto. L cµ leukl leukl @CAO µo joao jo aoss ssµ dr`l dµr`l pdrd pd rd deà`ljdr deà`lj dr `cdnojs d Iklals, Ikl als, d C`j` Rd`jµo`s o`s lu d adio·adkgls adkgls eo Vòws, quo j˛dl dl fdzoc sojtèl ostdroc oc t`pls eo aljtoµ uel. uel. Dl deà`ljdr uc aljtoµ uel aljtojel, dl cojls, uc adcpl eo toxtl kljnl (iley uel (iley ) o uc adcpl eo `cdnoc, aort`fflquo-so eo quo l flrcdtl eo toxtl sokoa`ljdel toc porc`ss˛ dl pdrd usdr d tdn d tdn GUCK `cn, o, dpµls ls fdzor upklde fdzor upklde ed ed `cdnoc jl adcpl, uso l ilt˛dl @jsort dl @jsort . Dl gdi`k`tdr d lp·a˛ a˛dl Ojdiko dl Ojdiko `jsort iuttlj , tojto-so d lauktdr l adcpl eo `cdnoc jl noroja`dcojtl ed oxì`·a˛ adl, ˛dl, adsl aljtrµ dr`l dr`l d `cdnoc sorµd oxìè oxìèdd euds vozos. vozos. Rl Rlrr co`l co`l ed prlpròede prlpròedeoo ed `cdnoc `cdno c `jsorè `j sorèdd µo plss p lssµµĴvok aljfflnu a ljfflnurdr rdr ilred ilr ed o dk`jgdc d k`jgdcojtl ojtl ( ﬉ldt ﬉ldt ). ).

?.6. ?.6.44 44

K`jm K`jm@t @t

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/k` .lrn/prlhoat/k`jm`t jm`t • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk a˛dl dl eo k`jms pdrd pµ dn`jds dn`jds `jtorjds `jtorjds `jtonrµ `jtonrµ dvok dvok dl AMOe`tlr= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 ar`d·a˛ • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/aljtojt/k`jm`t

adl d˛l pdrd l K`jm@t= ‑ arò uc jlvl porfflk eo aljfflnurd·a˛ ∞ sokoa`l s okoa`ljo jo ls l s pdpµ pd pµo`s o`s quo q uo ut`k`zd u t`k`zdr˛ r˛ dl dl osso porfflk= ∞ sokoa`ljo dl cojls l pkun`j Jleo pdrd d posqu`sd eo k`jms= ∞ aljfflnuro l tlmoj pdrd k`stdr ls k`jms8 ]jleo8dutglrS - ]jleo8urkS uel uel e`spljµ e`spljµĴvo`s pdrd d posqu`sd eo k`jms= ∞ sokoa`ljo ls t`pls eo aljtoµ ∞ dt`vo l dnrupdcojtl els k`jms= a˛dl Oe`tlr dl Oe`tlr Dppordrdjao = ‑ oe`to uc porfflk el Amoe`tlr o èojt`fflquo d so·a˛ Ĵaljo eo e o k`jm alc l s`jdk eo + pdrd Aurrojt pdrd Aurrojt tllkidr = ∞ drrdsto l µĴaljo adl Qupplrt d˛l Qupplrt flr K`jm`t cleuko = ∞ dt`vo d lp·a˛ L cµleukl AMOe`tlr leukl AMOe`tlr K`jm µ K`jm µo ucd u cd dktorjdt`vd dktor jdt`vd cd`s s`cpkos s`cpko s dl d l K`jm@t, alc aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l s`c`kdr, plrµoc oc soc plssì`kèdeo eo ar`dr porfflk. L cµleukl Rdtglklnà leukl Rdtglklnà pleo pleo sor ut`k`zdel pdrd cdjtor ls k`jms alrrotls d`jed quo d _YK sohd dktor dktorded ded.. Dp Dpµ ls lµs `jstdkµd-kl, d-kl, dt`vo l fflktrl –Alrrn`r _YKs alc Rdtglklnà–pdrd l flrcdtl eo toxtl ut`k`zdel pokls usuµdr`ls dr`ls oc Aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l ˛os ↙ Ar`d·a˛ adl d ˛l eo aljtoµ uel uel ↙ Flrcdtls eo toxtl .

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Edto Edto (Fò (Fòke ke))

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ed .lrn/prlhoat/edto to • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 adcpl (ffloke) el t`pl edtd= • _sl8

‑ deà`ljo uc adcpl el t`pl Edto d uc t`pl eo aljtoµ uel= uel=


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L adcpl eo edtd pleo sor dprosojtdel plr co`l eo uc Adcpl eo toxtl , oc quo usuµdr`l dr`l adl d ˛l, oc quo sorµd oxìèl ucd eovo e`n`tdr sou aljtoµ uel, uel, alcl 44/924>, lu eo ucd K`std eo soko·a˛ k`std alc vdklros ospoaµ ospoaµĴfflals pdrd aded pdrto ed edtd. Jl sonujel adsl, ls vdklros `jà`d`s o ffljd`s pdrd soko·a˛ a˛dl dl el Djl s˛dl dl aljfflnurµ dvo`s dvo`s pokd oe`·a˛ a˛dl dl el adcpl eo edtd.

Rlpup flrjoao uc adcpl eo toxtl quo ut`k`zd uc adkojeµ L suicµleukl leukl Edto Rlpup dr`l, dr`l, qudjel akàdel. Dpµ ls ls gdi`k`tdr osto cµleukl, leukl, sokoa`ljo d lp·a˛ a˛dl dl Rlp-up adkojedr alcl wènot alcl wènot el el adcpl eo edtd. Ocilrd l adkojeµ dr`l dr`l sohd ut`k uµt`k slcojto pdrd soko·a˛ a˛dl dl eo edtds alc E`d, Cˆ adl d˛l Cˆ os o Djl, d soko·a˛ eo glrd plssu` ucd cµdsadrd dsadrd idstdjto ut`k, uµt`k, quo porc`to d soko·a˛ adl d˛l usdjel ds sotds pdrd a`cd o pdrd id`xl id`xl el toakd toakdel. el. Tudjel Tudjel d edtd edtd ut`k` ut`k`zd zd dpojds dpojds Cˆ Cˆ os o Djl, l wènot d K`std eo soko·a˛ dl toc cokglr usdi`kèdeo. Gµd lutrds lp·a˛ alos l˛os ospoa osp oaµµĴfflads pdrd d soko· s oko·a˛ adl d˛l ed glrd plr co`l el cluso el cluso , alcl ds rlt`jds ^vond U`copàmor lu Qtdjflre U`copàmor , oxocpk`fflade oxocpk `ffladels ls jl Dpôjaào ojaà o D.

Vòw alc k`std eo drqu`vls alc fflktrl plr djl • arò l t`pl eo aljtoµ lr`l eo eosposd cojsdk = lr`l uel Yokdtµ uel ‑ deà`ljo uc adcpl el t`pl Edtd dl t`pl eo aljtoµ uel= uel= ‑ cdjtojgd gdi`k`tdel slcojto ls dtrìutls Djl o Cˆ Cˆ os= ‑ deà`ljo uc adcpl el t`pl Drqu`vl dl t`pl eo aljtoµ uel= uel= • puik`quo dknuc aljtoµ uel uel eosto t`pl= • arò ucd Vòw pdrd oxì`r aljtoµ lr`l eo eosposd cojsdk = lr`l uel uel el t`pl Yokdtµ ‑ sokoa`ljo l flrcdtl eo oxì`·a˛ a˛dl dl alcl Nrè eo fflokes= ‑ aljfflnuro l pdn`jdelr pdrd oxì`r tlels ls `tojs= ‑ aljfflnuro l adcpl eo Edtd alcl ar`tµor`l or`l eo lreojd· lreo jd·a˛ adl= d˛l= ‑ roclvd l adcpl Rlst edto alcl ar`tµor`l or`l eo lreojd· lreo jd·a˛ a˛dl= dl= • deà`ljo l adcpl eo Drqu`vl db Vòw= a˛dl dl Oxakueo frlc e`spkdy= ‑ cdrquo d lp·a˛ adl d˛l Flrcdttor alcl _YK el drqu`vl= ‑ aljfflnuro d lp·a˛ ‑ aljfflnuro l flrcdtl ed edtd pdrd8 F/P=

• deà`ljo l adcpl eo Edtd bd Vòw= adl d˛l Arodto d kdiok = ‑ eosdi`k`to d lp·a˛ adl d˛l Agllso glw usors vòw edtos dje t`cos alcl Rorsljk`zdel= ‑ aljfflnuro d lp·a˛ ‑ aljfflnuro l flrcdtl ed edtd pdrd8 F/P= a˛dl dl Lutput tg`s ffloke ds d k`jm= ‑ dt`vo d lp·a˛ a˛dl dl K`jm pdtg alc l tlmoj pdrd l adcpl eo Drqu`vl= ‑ eoffljd d lp·a˛ ‑ aljsukto l tlmoj akàdjel jd lp·a˛ a˛dl dl Yopkdaocojt pdttorjs =

• roclvd d adcpl UµĴtukl ed Vòw= • roclvd l adcpl Iley ed Vòw= or`l eo fflktrdnoc= fflktrd noc= • deà`ljo l adcpl eo Edtd alcl ar`tµor`l a˛dl dl Oxplso tg`s fflktor tl v`s`tlrs, tl dkklw tgoc tl agdjno `t = ‑ cdrquo d lp·a˛ ltukl el l fflktrl= ‑ aljfflnuro l rµltukl dl dl el fflktrl alcl Ojtor rokdt`vo edto alcl P= ‑ aljfflnuro l vdklr pder˛ Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

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• aljfflnuro l fflktrl el adcpl eo Edtd o sokoa`ljo d nrdjukdrèdeo pdrd Djl= alos l˛os dvdj·adeds= adeds= • aljfflnuro ds lp·a˛ ‑ dt`vo d lp·a˛ a˛dl dl Dutlsuic`t oc Oxplsoe flrc styko= a˛dl dl _so DHDW alcl Q`c= ‑ dt`vo d lp·a˛ L suicµleukl leukl Edto Vòws, flrjoaèl alc l cµleukl leukl Edto, porc`to d oxpls`·a˛ adl d˛l dl usuµdr`l dr`l eo fflktrls pdrd l adcpl eo edtd, `jakus`vo pdrd soko·a˛ adl d˛l oc flrcd eo alcililx eo alcililx .

?.6.41 ?.6.41

Fòke Fòke Vdkèdt dkèdt`lj `lj

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/f` .lrn/prlhoat/fòke\vdkèdt`lj oke\vdkèdt`lj • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk a˛dl dl eo adcpls= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 roaursls pdrd vdkèd·a˛ Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 Ulmoj. Ulmoj. • Eopoj • _sl8

adl d˛l d uc adcpl oc Noroja`dr adcpls = ‑ deà`ljo ucd vdkèd·a˛

?.6.45 ?.6.45

Plutuio lutuio (Fòke (Fòke))

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/yl .lrn/prlhoat/ylutuio utuio • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk `jtonrdr vµ vµĴeols el ylutuio ylutuio d pµ dn`jd= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 adcpl (ffloke) pdrd `jtonrdr • _sl8

uel= uel= ‑ deà`ljo l adcpl Plutui Plut uio o vµĴeol Ĵe ol d uc t`pl eo aljtoµ uel o `jflrco ucd _YK el Plutuio josto adcpl= uel ‑ adedstro uc aljtoµ L cµleukl leukl Plutuio (Fòke) flrjoao aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛los los deà`ljd`s qudjel ut`k`zdel oc ucd Vòw, sojel plss pls sµĴvok ospoa`ffla osp oa`ffladr dr d dkturd dktur d o kdrnurd kdrnu rd el vµĴeol, `jµ `jµĴa`l dutlcµ dutlcdtàl, µ ropot`·a˛ a˛dl dl o lauktdr lau ktdr l tµĴtukl lu ls aljtrlkos aljtrl kos el vµĴeol.

?.6.4? ?.6.4?

@Frdc @F rdco o (Fòke (Fòke))

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/`f .lrn/prlhoat/`frdco rdco • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk adl d˛l eo _YK plr @Frdco= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 adcpl (ffloke) pdrd `jsor·a˛ • _sl8

uel= uel= ‑ deà`ljo l adcpl @Frdco d uc t`pl eo aljtoµ a˛los los el adcpl, alcl eosdkì`tdr l Qarlkk l Qarlkk , k`cpo d adago el Erupdk= ‑ adsl dktoro ds aljfflnurd·a˛ uel o `jflrco d _YK quo sorµ uel d rojeor`zded oc uc @Frdco uc @Frdco = ‑ adedstro uc aljtoµ L usl eo @Frdcos plssu` dknucds rostr`·a˛ alos l˛os dpkàdeds pokls jdvondelros. Tudjel l s`to pr`ja`pdk ost`vor usdjel GUURQ, slcojto sorµ d plss pls sµĴvok `jaku`r `jaku` r pµdn`jds dn`jds quo tdciµ oc oc ostohdc sli GUURQ. _cd lutrd rostr`·a˛ adl d˛l eopojeo ed rosplstd GUUR pdrd d _YK dkvl, quo pleo aljtor l adio· adkgl W-Frdco-Lpt`ljs , lu sou suaosslr Aljtojt-Qoaur`ty-Rlkày, quo eotorc`jdrµd so l jdvondelr ostµd dutlr`zdel dutlr`zdel d oxìµ oxìµĴ-kd oc uc @Frdco. @Frdco. Josto adsl, dknujs s`tos pleor˛ p leor˛ dl ostdr aljfflnurdels pdrd j˛dl dl soroc rojeor`zdels eojtrl eo uc @Frdco. Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

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Adsl ds prlpròedeos el adcpl eo @Frdco el t`pl eo aljtoµ uel sohdc dktordeds sorµ d joaossµdr`l dr`l sdkvdr `je`vèudkcojto aded aljtoµ uel alc osto adcpl pdrd dpkàµ uel d-kds. d-kds.

?.6.46 ?.6.46

Ojt`t Ojt`ty y Yofo Yoforoj rojao ao (Fòke (Fòke))

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/oj .lrn/prlhoat/ojt`tyroforojao t`tyroforojao • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk su`to o Ojt`ty DR@. DR@. • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 Agdls tllks su`to o • Fuj·a˛ dl8 adcpl quo rokda`ljd uc jleo d lutrl jleo (Jleo eo Rossld alc l Jleo eo K`vrl)= • _sl8

deà`ljo l adcpl Ojt`ty Yoforojao d uc t`pl eo aljtoµ uel pdrd ar`dr uc rokda`ljdcojtl= uel ‑ deà`ljo adl d˛l el adcpl (dutlalcpkoto, sokoat k`st lr agoamilx/rde`l)= ‑ eoffljd d flrcd eo oxì`·a˛ ‑ eoffljd l rokda`ljdcojtl tdrnot rokda`ljdcojtl tdrnot typo pdrd typo pdrd jleo, usuµ dr`l, dr`l, torcl lu vladiukµdr`l dr`l eo tdxljlc`d=

?.6.4> ?.6.4>

DeeU DeeUlDjy lDjy

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/de .lrn/prlhoat/deetldjy etldjy • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 `jtonrd·a˛ adl d˛l pdrd alcpdrt`kgdcojtl eo jleos oc roeos sla`d`s= • _sl8

‑ daosso ds aljfflnurd·a˛ als ôi= alos l˛os oc Qorv`·als ‑ sokoa`ljo ls t`pls eo aljtoµ uel uel oc quo ls µĴaljos sor˛ dl dl oxìèls=

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Qgdr Qg droU oUg` g`ss

• Elwjklde8 gttps8//erup gttps8//erupdk.lrn/ dk.lrn/prlhoat/sgdrotg` prlhoat/sgdrotg`ss • Fuj·a˛ dl8 `jtonrd·a˛ adl d˛l pdrd alcpdrt`kgdr jleos oc roeos sla`d`s=

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Fkd Fkdn

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/ dk.lrn/prlhoat/﬉dn prlhoat/﬉dn • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erup dl8 `jtonrd·a˛ adl d˛l pdrd sokoa`ljdr (illmcdrm) aljtoµ uels= uels= • Fuj·a˛

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E`spk E`spkd dy Qu Qu`t `to o

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/es .lrn/prlhoat/es • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk uel uel (jleo, alcojtµ dr`ls dr`ls o usuµdr`l)= dr`l)= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 noroja`dcojtl el ko`duto el aljtoµ • _sl8 /dec`j/struaturo/es

a˛dl dl ‐cdjdno e`spkdy‐ dl oe`tdr uc t`pl eo aljtoµ uel= uel= ‑ daosso d lp·a˛ ‑ èojt`fflquo ls vòws cleos gdi`k`tdels= dn`jds /jleo/]@eS usdc l vòw cleo ‐eofdukt‐, so l ‐Fukk Aljtojt‐ j˛dl dl flr dt`vdel= ‑ ds pµdn`jds ‑ sokoa`ljo uc ko`duto pdrd vòw cleo ‐eofdukt‐ eosto t`pl eo aljtoµ uel= ‑ èojt`fflquo ls drqu`vls eo tocpkdto (.tpk.pgp) dpkàµdvo`s dvo`s dl ko`duto= Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

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uel uel ds dbs ron`˛los los el ko`duto= ‑ dsslaò ls adcpls el t`pl eo aljtoµ ‑ dt`vdr l vòw cleo pdrd ‐Fukk Aljtojt‐= ‑ daosso uc jleo= ‑ eosdt`vo l vòw cleo ‐Fukk Aljtojt‐= adl) d˛l) pdrd d ojtèdeo ‐jleo‐= ‑ arò l vòw cleo ‐Uodsor scdkk‐ (eosar`·a˛ ‑ sokoa`ljo l ko`duto pdrd l vòw cleo ‐Uodsor scdkk‐ o dsslaò ls adcpls= adl d˛l eo oxì`·a˛ a˛dl dl pdrd aljtoµ uel uel eo ‐Uodsor scdkk‐= ‑ arò ucd vòw o uso d aljfflnurd·a˛ L cµleukl leukl E`spkdy Qu`to suist`tu` l usl el tocpkdto jleo.tpk.pgp plr uc s`stocd eo ko`duto aljfflnurµdvok dvok alc d adpdaèdeo eo `jaku`r Vòws eo iklal alc suplrto d k`jms aljtoxtud`s.

?.6. ?.6.94 94

Qla`d Qla`dkk Coe` Coe`d d

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/sl .lrn/prlhoat/sla`dkcoe`d a`dkcoe`d • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Fuj·a˛ dl8 k`jms pdrd roeos sla`d`s pdrd l porfflk els usuµdr`ls= dr`ls= /dec`j/aljffln/coe`d/sla`dk `d/sla`dkcoe`d coe`d • _sl8 /dec`j/aljffln/coe

‑ eoffljd eo ffljd ds roeos sla`d`s sl a`d`s e`splj e`sp ljµµĴvo`s pdrd l porfflk el usuµ dr`l= dr`l= ‑ dtrìud d porc`ss˛dl dl Dec`j`stor lwj sla`dk prlfflkos pdrd uc usuµdr`l= dr`l= L cµleukl leukl ^ènots µo roquorèl roquorèl pdrd e`spljì`k`zdr e`spljì`k`zdr iklals o austlc`zdr austlc`zdr ls k`jms pdrd roeos sla`d`s pdrd l aljtoµ uel uel (jleo). Adsl Adsl eosohoeosoho-so so dpojds k`jms pdrd roeos roeos sla`d`s, sla`d`s, pleo-so lptdr plr tocds quo hµ d flrjo·adc adc osso roaursl, quo s˛ dl dl austlc`zµ dvo`s dvo`s pokd aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛dl dl el tocd.

?.>

Rdjoks

• Elwjklde8 gttps8//erup gttps8//erupdk.lrn/ dk.lrn/prlhoat/pdjoks prlhoat/pdjoks • Fuj·a˛ dl8 noroja`dcojtl el ko`duto eo pµ dn`jd dn`jd o eo iklal= • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 atllks (pdno cdjdnor, vòws aljtojt pdjos)= • _sl8 /dec`j/struaturo/pdjoks ‑ dt`vdr cµleukls leukls Rdno Cdjdnor, Rdjoks o Qtyk`zor= ‑ v`s˛dl dl nordk els okocojtls el cµ leukl Rdjoks (pdnos, c`j`, styk`zor)= leukl Vòw aljtoj aljtojtt pdjos pdjos porc`to quo Vòws sohdc dkladeds oc Rdjoks, hµd l L suicµleukl leukl Vòw suicµleukl leukl C`j` pdnor porc`to ar`dr iklals d pdrt`r eo Rdjoks..

?.>. ?.>.4 4

Rdj djok ok Rdnos dnos

/dec`j/struaturo/pdnos pdnos • _YK8 /dec`j/struaturo/ • _sl8 dn`jds eo pd`jµo`s o`s (pdjok pdno/austlc pdno)= ‑ k`stdr pµdn`jds dn`jd)= ‑ ar`dr uc pd`jok (ko`duto eo pµdn`jd)= ltukl dec`j`strdt`v dec`j`strdt`vll el pd`jok (`jtorfdao dec`j`strdt`v dec`j`strdt`vd)= d)= ‑ eofflj`r l rµltukl ‑ eofflj`r d _YK rokdt`vd el pd`jok= Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

69



dn`jd dn`jd `jà`dk el s`to= ‑ eoaè`r so l jlvl pd`jok sorµd d pµ ‑ eofflj`r l ko`duto el pd`jok (9-alks, 1-alks, iràms lu stdamoe)= dµrod el ko`duto= ‑ eofflj`r so l ko`duto so dpkàd dl Adjvds lu d drod ‑ deà`ljdr lu roclvor akdssos AQQ el iley (rdrdcojto usdel)= dr`l pleorµ d trladr l aljtoµ uel uel ojtro drods dµrods el ko`duto= ‑ eofflj`r so l usuµdr`l ‑ eofflj`r AQQ @E pdrd l jlvl pd`jok= le`nl AQQ pdrd l pd`jok= ‑ deà`ljdr aµle`nl ‑ eofflj`r lu roclvor l rµ ltukl ltukl (t`tko) el pd`jok= ‑ èojt`ffladr ds drods dµrods el ko`duto (tlp, koft sèo, ilttlc, ota)= ‑ v`jaukdr aljtoµ uel uel ox`stojto ds dbs drods dµrods eo ko`duto (jleo, iklal, vòws)= ‑ eofflj`r d oxì`·a˛ a˛dl d l el rµ ltukl ltukl ed drod dµrod o el aljtoµ uel= uel= ‑ eofflj`r d oxì`·a˛ adl ˛dl eo k`jm jl aljtoµ uel uel pdrd alcojtµ dr`ls= dr`ls= ‑ eofflj`r d oxì`·a˛ a˛dl dl eo k`jm pdrd kor cd`s (qudjel oc clel todsor)= adl d˛l (aljtoµ uel alcpkotl, todsor lu YQQ)= uel ‑ eofflj`r clel eo oxì`·a˛ uel uel el ko`duto ojtro ds drods dµrods el ko`duto= ‑ rolrndj`zdr l aljtoµ adl d˛l (klam) el aljtoµ uel v`jaukdel (`cpoeo cueµ uel d-kl d-kl eo drod)= dµrod)= ‑ trdvdr pls`·a˛ adl d˛l el aljtoµ uel v`jaukdel, k`c`tdel d µdrods uel drods eoffljèds= ‑ trdvdr pls`·a˛ ‑ deà`ljdr pd`jok vdr`djto= ‑ akljdr pd`jok vdr`djto= ‑ eofflj`r l ko`duto el pd`jok vdr`djto= ‑ v`jaukdr aljtoµ uel uel ds dbs drods dµrods eo ko`duto el pd`jok vdr`djto= ‑ eofflj`r jlco dec`j`strdt`vl pdrd l pd`jok vdr`djto= ‑ eofflj`r d lreoc el pd`jok vdr`djto (pr`lrèdeo jl tosto eds ronrds)= ‑ eofflj`r ronrds eo soko·a˛ a˛dl dl pdrd aded pd`jok vdr`djto= ‑ eofflj`r ronrds eo soko·a˛ a˛dl dl d pdrt`r pdrt` r eo pdpµo`s= o`s= ‑ oe`tdr lu roclvor ronrds eo soko·a˛ adl= d˛l= lnàl (DJE, LY) eds ronrds eo soko·a˛ a˛dl= dl= ‑ eofflj`r l lpordelr kµlnàl dn`jd dn` jd eo pd`jµ pd` jµo`s= o`s = ‑ oxplrtdr o `cplrtdr pd`jok vdr`djto pdrd lutrd pµ ‑ roclvor lu eosdi`k`tdr pd`jok vdr`djto=

?.>. ?.>.9 9

Qtyk Qtyk`z `zor or

• _YK8 /dec`j/struaturo/styk`zor • _sl8 ‑ k`stdr ost`kls austlc`zµdvok dvok (austlc styko)= ‑ deà`ljdr jlvl ost`kl= ‑ eofflj`r ost`kl eo drod dµrod el ko`duto (ron`lj) lu eo sou aljtoµ uel uel (pdjo)= ‑ eofflj`r ost`kl ed ilred (rlujeoe sgdelw ilx lu pkd`j)= adcojtl, adcojtl, pdee`jn, ota, ‑ eofflj`r alr eo fujel, alr el toxtl, fljto, ospd· dvok (qudjel ar`del eos`nj eo pµ dn`jds)= dn`jds)= ‑ eofflj`r ost`kl alcl rout`k`zµdvok adl d˛l oc lutrd `jstˆ dja`d dja`d el erupdk= ‑ oxplrtdr l ost`kl pdrd ut`k`zd·a˛


61


?.>. ?.>.1 1


C`j` C`j` Rdj djok okss

• _YK8 /dec`j/struaturo/c`j`-pdjoks • _sl8 k` stdrr c`j`c `j`-pd` pd`jµ jµo`s= o`s = ‑ k`std ‑ ar`dr c`j`-pd`jok (ko`duto eo iklal)= ltukl, eosar`·a˛ adl d˛l o adtonlr`d dec`j`strdt`vd el c`j`-pd`jok= ‑ eofflj`r l rµltukl, ‑ eofflj`r l ko`duto el c`j`-pd`jok= uel uel ds dbs drods dµrods eo ko`duto el c`j`-pd`jok= ‑ v`jaukdr aljtoµ dl el tocd (iklal)= ‑ dssla`dr c`j`-pd`jok d ucd ron`˛dl ‑ oxplrtdr o `cplrtdr `cp lrtdr c`j`-pd`jµo`s o`s (oc (o c lutrd lutr d `jstˆ dja`d dja`d el erupdk)= ‑ v`jaukdr v`jauk dr c`j`-pd`jµ c`j`-p d`jµo`s o`s oc drods dµrods (ron`˛ dl) dl) eo pµdn`jds dn` jds eo pd`jµ pd` jµo`s= o`s =

?.>. ?.>.5 5

Kdy Kd ylut lut

• _YK8 /dec`j/struaturo/pdjoks/kdyluts • _sl8 ‑ k`stdr ko`dutos (Rdjoks -: Kdyluts)= dn`jds dn`jd s eo e o pd`jµ p d`jµo`s o`s (﬉oxìko (﬉ox` iko kdylut)= ‑ ar`dr uc jlvl ko`duto pdrd pµ ltukl dec`j`strdt`vl el ko`duto= ‑ eofflj`r l rµltukl ‑ eofflj`r adtonlr`d el ko`duto= ‑ deà`ljdr alkujds, k`jgds o ron`˛ los los (µ drods drods el ko`duto)= ‑ roe`cojs`ljdr alkujds= ‑ dt`vdr Rdjoks @j-Rkdao Oe`tlr= ‑ èojt`ffladr Rdjoks @j-Rkdao Oe`tlr= ‑ dt`vdr cµleukl leukl Rdjok jleos= ‑ roeofflj`r roeofflj`r ko`duto ko`duto eo uc t`pl eo aljtoµ uel=

?.7 ?.7 ?.7. ?.7.4 4

Daos Daoss` sì` i`k` kèd edeo eo G`ng G`ng alj aljtrds trdstt

• Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/g`ng aljtrdst • Fuj·a˛ dl8 dktord l v`sudk pdrd dktl aljtrdsto= _t`k`zo l cµleukl leukl Coju dttrìutos pdrd deà`ljdr d uc `toc eo coju uc @E lu ucd akdsso AQQ pdrd èojt`fflaµ d-kl alcl dt`vdelr el dktl aljtrdsto, oc sonuèd uso hdvdsar`pt plr co`l el suitocd d-kl erupdkG`ngAljtrdst.tlnnkoG`ngAljtrdst()= trdst()= d osto `toc eo pdrd deà`ljdr d agdcded hdvdsar`pt erupdkG`ngAljtrdst.tlnnkoG`ngAlj coju. sotU`colut(fujat`lj() sotU`colut(fujat`lj() { hTuory(".daaoss-g`ng-aljtrdst" hTuory(".daaoss-g`ng-aljtrdst").dttr("grof", ).dttr("grof", "#")= hTuory(".daaoss-g`ng-aljtrdst" hTuory(".daaoss-g`ng-aljtrdst").akàm(fujat`l ).akàm(fujat`lj($) j($) { erupdkG`ngAljtrdst.tlnnkoG`ngAljtrdst()= Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

65



} )= }, ?22)= ?22)=


6?

ADRµ@U_KL

6

Uocds el Erupdk • Rosqu`sd o µĴjeào Ĵjeào eo tocds gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/prl .lrn/prlhoat/prlhoat\tgoco hoat\tgoco ‑ gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/prl .lrn/prlhoat/prlhoat\tgoco/`jeo hoat\tgoco/`jeox x ‑ gttps8//erupdk

6.4

Yoforˆ oja`ds oja`ds

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/9>090 .lrn/jleo/9>090>1 >1 ⇙ nu`d el s`stocd eo tocds el Erupdk >= • gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/4>440 .lrn/jleo/4>4405 5 ⇙ lvorvòw= • gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/99?49 .lrn/jleo/99?49? ? ⇙ sui-tgoco= • gttps8//erupdk • gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/1771> .lrn/jleo/1771>9 9 ⇙ eofdukt AQQ akdssos= • gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/>>777 .lrn/jleo/>>7775 5 ⇙ iklams AQQ @Es= • gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/97290 .lrn/jleo/9729004 04 ⇙ aleo stdjedres= gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/4776> .lrn/jleo/4776>>2 >2 ⇙ AQQ aleo stdjedres= • gttps8//erupdk • gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/41?5 ⇙ DR@ elaucojtdt`lj dje alccojt stdjedres= gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/42706 .lrn/jleo/42706?6 ?6 ⇙ tgocos gllm= • gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/40274 .lrn/jleo/40274? ? ⇙ alro .tpk.pgp= • gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/141?4 .lrn/jleo/141?42 2 ⇙ aljvortojel l ko`duto pdrd tocpkdto= • gttps8//erupdk dtàds dtàds eo daossì`kèdeo= gttps8//erupdk.lrn/jleo/10520 .lrn/jleo/105205 5 ⇙ ilds prµ • gttps8//erupdk gttps8//www.ylutuio.alc/wdtag utuio.alc/wdtag
Josto drt`nl]4S drt`nl]4S,, Occd Hdjo Glni`j, akdss`fflad ls tocds idso oc trôs os nrupls nr upls ]pµ dn. dn. 1-5S, alc li hot`vls ]pµdn. dn. ?S o dpkàdi`kèdeos dpkàdi`kèdeos ]pµ dn. dn. 6S e`st`jtds, ioc i oc alcl dprosojtd suds pr`ja`pd`s adrdator adrda torµµĴstàds ]pµdn. dn. 0-49S, pokds pdkdvrds eo sous prµlpr`ls lpr`ls dutlros. ]4S ]4S gttps8//cujàg9249.erupdk.lrn/s`tos/eofdukt/fflkos/skèos/idsotgocos-gdjelut-cujàg 9.pef

6.9

E`rotlr`ls l µr`ls Klad`s

• /tgocos/ ⇙ tocds el jµ uakol uakol el Erupdk= • /s`tos/dkk/tgocos/ ⇙ tocds e`spljµ e`spljµĴvo`s pdrd pd rd tlels ls s`tos= • /s`tos /s `tos/]` /]`jstˆ jstˆdja`dS/ dja` dS/tgoc tgocos/ os/ ⇙ tocds e`spljµ e`spljµĴvo`s pdrd pdr d uc eotorc`jdel s`to= J˛dl dl alklquo tocds jl e`rotµ lr`l lr`l eo tocds el jµ uakol el Erupdk, `stl pleo adusdr prlikocds eo uakol dtudk`zd·a˛ adl d˛l el Erupdk.

Erupdk >

66


6.1

Adpµ Adp µ Ĵtukl 6. Uocds el Erupdk

Uocds ocds id idso so

L prlaossdcojtl eo tocds el Erupdk ut`k`zd uc cleokl eo gordj·ad a d oc quo qudkquor tocd pleo sor ut`k`zdel alcl tocd idso pdrd sor alcpkotdcojto austlc`zdel, sohd alc dktord·a˛ a˛los los eo AQQ, eo HdvdQar`pt, eo tocpkdtos eo tocpkdtos lu lu eds lp·a˛ a˛los los eo aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛dl dl el tocd e`spljµ e`spljµĴvo`s dls usuµ dr`ls. dr`ls. Ar`dr uc suitocd µo d flrcd pdrd sliroplr qudkquor alcplrtdcojtl el tocd idso . Dposdr eo qudkquor tocd pleor sor ut`k`zdel alcl tocd idso pdrd d ar`d·a˛ a˛dl dl eo uc suitocd, gµd tocds eosojvlkvèls ujàdcojto pdrd soroc ut`k`zdels alcl tocd idso, s˛dl dl uc pljtl eo pdrtèd o flrjoaoc roaursls quo dn`k`zdc l eosojvlkv`cojtl. Ossos tocds idso s˛dl dl uto`s uµto`s dpojds pdrd l eosojvlkv`cojtl eo jlvls tocds, qudjel dt`vdels e`rotdcojto dprosojtdc ucd `jtorfdao soc qudkquor èojtèdeo v`sudk, lu sohd, soc ost`kls.

6.1.4

Xoj

L Xoj µo uc tocd idso ospoa`dk`zdel ospoa`dk`zdel pdrd l eosojvlk eosojvlkv`coj v`cojtl tl eo suitocds suitocds frlc sardtag , lu sohd, d pdrt`r eo ar`d·a˛ adl d˛l tocpkdtos tocpkdtos GUCK, GUCK, drqu`vls drqu`vls AQQ o Hdv HdvdQar`pt dQar`pt.. L Xoj voc alcl roaursls roaursls pdrd ut`k`zd·a˛ a˛dl dl eo roaursls alcl l Nukp, QDQQ o ALCRDQQ. gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/zoj rn/prlhoat/zoj • _YK8 gttps8//erupdk.l • Fuj·a˛ dl8 tocd idso pdrd l eosojvlkv`cojtl frlc eosojvlkv`cojtl frlc sardtag = • _sl8

‑ aljsukto ds `jstru·a˛ a˛los los oc zoj/QUDYUOYM@U/YODECO.txt o arò uc suitocd= ap -d s`tos/dkk/tgocos/zoj/QUDYUOYM@U s`tos/dkk/tgocos/zoj/QUDYUOYM@U s`tos/dkk/tgocos/cyzojtgoco s`tos/dkk/tgocos/cyzojtgoco ae s`tos/dkk/tgocos/cyzojtgoco s`tos/dkk/tgocos/cyzojtgoco ap ../zoj/tocpkdtos/gtck.tpk.pgp ../zoj/tocpkdtos/gtck.tpk.pgp tocpkdtos/ ap ../zoj ../zoj/to /tocpk cpkdto dtos/p s/pdno dno.tp .tpk.p k.pgp gp tocpkd tocpkdtos tos/ / # o lutrls lutrls tocpkd tocpkdtos tos= = cv QUDYUOYM@U.`jfl.txt QUDYUOYM@U.`jfl.txt cyzojtgoco.`jfl cyzojtgoco.`jfl oe`tdr cyzojtgoco.`jfl cyzojtgoco.`jfl tluag cyzojtgoco.ass soe -` ‐s/QUDYUO ‐s/QUDYUOYM@U/ YM@U/cyzoj cyzojtgoc tgoco/n‐ o/n‐ tocpkdto. tocpkdto.pgp pgp soe -` ‐s/QUDYUOYM@U/cyzojtgoco/n‐ ‐s/QUDYUOYM@U/cyzojtgoco/n‐ tgoco-sott`jns.pgp

6.1.9 .1.9

Udl

L Udl µo uc tocd idso pdrd l eosojvlkv`cojtl eosojvlkv`cojtl frlc frlc sardtag eo eo suitocds. suitocds. Flrjoao l AQQ rosot.ass AQQ rosot.ass pdrd sliroplr tlels ls ost`kls pder˛ los el jdvondelros, ioc alcl erupdk.ass los alcl erupdk.ass pdrd pdrd ro`cpkocojtdr ost`kls AQQ el jµ uakol uakol el Erupdk quo s˛dl dl fuja`ljdkcojto fuja`ljdkcojto `cplrtdjtos o l idso.ass pdrd pdrd dhustos ostruturd`s els okocojtls. okocojtls. Dkµoc oc e`ssl, plssu` drqu`vls eo tocpkdto tocpkdto pdrd fflokesot.tpk.pgp fflokesot.tpk.pgp,, jleo.tpk.pgp, jleo.tpk.pgp, lihoat.tpk.pgp, lihoat.tpk.pgp, pdno.tpk.pgp o vòws-vòw-nrè.tpk.pgp. Vohd cd`s `jflrcd·a˛ alos l˛os jl drqu`vl YODECO.ce quo dalcpdjgd l cµleukl. leukl. gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/tdl rn/prlhoat/tdl • _YK8 gttps8//erupdk.l eosojvlkv`cojtl frlc sardtag = • Fuj·a˛ dl8 tocd idso pdrd l eosojvlkv`cojtl frlc Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

6>



• _sl8 ‑ arò uc jlvl suitocd o eoffljd l pdrˆ dcotrl dcotrl idso tgoco 3 tdl jl drqu`vl .`jfl= L tocd dec`j`strdt`vl Yui`m µo uc oxocpkl eo suitocd el Udl.

6.1.1 6.1.1

Dedpt` Dedpt`v vo Ugoc Ugoco o (D (DU Alro Alro))

Dedpt`vo Ugoco (DU Alro) µo uc frdcowlrm quo quo prlvˆ o uc ko`duto rospljs`vl o uc aljhujtl eo µ forrdcojtds pdrd l eosojvlkv`cojtl eo suitocds. O uc tocd idso ut`k`zdel plr suitocds alcl l R`xturo Yokldeoe o Qmy. D elaucojtd·a˛ a˛dl dl pdrd ar`d·a˛ adl d˛l eo suitocds el Dedpt`vo Ugoco ostµd e`sp e` spljµ ljµĴvok Ĵvo k oc gttps8//dedpt` gttps8//dedpt`votgocos.alc/el votgocos.alc/elaucojtdt`lj aucojtdt`lj . Ls tocds eor`vdels el Dedpt`vo Ugoco - DU flrjoaoc ucd `jtorfdao alcpkotd eo aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛dl dl eo ko`duto o ost`kls pdrd usuµdr`ls dr`ls quo j˛dl dl aljgoaoc prlnrdcd·a˛ a˛dl. dl. gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/dedp rn/prlhoat/dedpt`votgoco t`votgoco • _YK8 gttps8//erupdk.l adl d˛l plr aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛dl= dl= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 tocd pdrd austlc`zd·a˛ • Quitocds el Dedpt`vo Ugoco gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/p`xturo\rokldeoe turo\rokldeoe ‑ gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/p`x ∞ dsslaò l coju Cd`j Coju db ron`˛dl dl Coju Idr= ∞ oxpor`cojto ls sagocds eo alros Yoe Adrpot o Dqudcdr`jo= dx`cd dx`cd el s`to= ∞ eosdt`vo lu dktoro d kdrnurd cµ dl Austlc AQQ= ∞ dt`vo d oxtojs˛dl ‑ gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/smy ∞ dsslaò l coju Cd`j Coju db ron`˛dl dl Coju Idr= ∞ oxpor`cojto l sagocd eo alros Ikuo Qmy alc toxturd eo alrpl ed pµ dn`jd dn`jd Nrè= dn`jd dn`jd Elts= ∞ oxpor`cojto l sagocd eo alros Rurpko alc toxturd eo alrpl ed pµ ∞ dktoro l dk`jgdcojtl el adcpl `cdnoc pdrd osquored= gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/lco .lrn/prlhoat/lcond nd ‑ gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/alr .lrn/prlhoat/alrlkkd lkkd ‑ gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/fll .lrn/prlhoat/flltgoco tgoco ]smokotlj pdrd ar`dr dt sui-tgocoS= ‑ gttps8//erupdk

• _sl8 ‑ `jstdko l tocd Dedpt`voUg Dedpt`voUgoco oco= ‑ `jstdko o dt`vo uc els suitocds el Dedpt`vo Ugoco = Ls drqu`vls eo tocpkdto s˛dl dl cd`s alcpkoxls plrquo `jakuoc kµ lnàd lnàd pdrd quo d eofflj`·a˛ a˛dl d l el ko`duto ed pµdn`jd, dn`jd, alcl jµ ucorl eo alkujds o poraojtudk eo kdrnurd eo aded ucd, lalrrd pokd aljfflucorl nurd·a˛ a˛dl dl el tocd. Dpµls l s `jstdkdr l Dedpt dr`l dr`l daossdr ds Dedpt`v `vo o Ugoco Ugoco - DU o dknuc suitocd µo joaossµ aljfflnurd·a˛ alos l˛os el tocd o sdkvµd-kds d-kds dl cojls ucd voz, d`jed quo jojgucd aljfflnurd·a˛ a˛dl d l el tocd tojgd sèl dktorded.


67


6.5 6.5


Ostr Ostrut utur urd d el Uocd ocd

_c jlvl tocd eopojeo ujàdcojto ed ar`d· a˛ adl d˛l eo uc e`rotµlr`l lr`l oc s`tos/dkk/tgocos o uc drqu`vl eo oxtojs˛ dl dl .`jfl alc coscl jlco el e`rotµ lr`l, josto oxocpkl, eojlc`jdel plrtdk irds`k . lr`l, $ cme`r s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk\irds` s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk\irds`k k $ tluag s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk\irds` s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk\irds`k/plrtdk\irds`k k/plrtdk\irds`k.`jfl .`jfl

adl d˛l eo ron`˛ los los o drqu`vls AQQ= • plrtdk irds`k.`jfl ⇙ pdrdcotr`zd·a˛ = tgoc tgoco o `jfl `jfl jdco jdco 3 Rlrtdk Rlrtdk Irds`k Irds`k eosar`pt` eosar`pt`lj lj 3 Dknucd Dknucd eosar`· eosar`·a~ dl dl dec`j`st dec`j`strdt`v rdt`vd d (suplrtd (suplrtd tdns gtck) ojn` ojn`jo jo 3 pgp pgpto tocp cpkd kdto to = pdrd pdrd toc tocd d stdj stdjed edkl kljo jo= = idso tgoco 3 idrt`m = pdrd suitocd= = ls drqu drqu`v `vls ls AQQ, AQQ, HQ o d saro sarooj ojsg sglt lt s~dl gore gorede dels ls el tocd tocd idso idso= = = so eoak eoakdr drdr dr alc alc cosc coscl l jlco jlco, , ls drqu drqu`v `vls ls el tocd tocd idso idso sor~ sor~dl `njlrdels `njlrdels= = saroojsgl saroojsglt t 3 saroojsg saroojsglt.pj lt.pjn n stykosgoo stykosgoots]dk ts]dkkS]S kS]S 3 stykos9.a stykos9.ass ss stykosgoo stykosgoots]sa ts]sarooj rooj dje (cdx-wèt (cdx-wètg8 g8 572px)S]S 572px)S]S 3 cli`ko9.as cli`ko9.ass s stykosgoo stykosgoots]pr ts]pr`jtS] `jtS]S S 3 pr`jt9.as pr`jt9.ass s sar`pts]S sar`pts]S 3 sar`pt9.h sar`pt9.hs s = ds ron` ron`~ ~ los l os j~ dl d l s~ dl dl gorede gorededs ds el tocd tocd idso, idso, eovoc eovoc sor ropot` ropotèds eds dqu`= dqu`= ron`ljs]s ron`ljs]sèoid èoidr\f`r r\f`rstS stS 3 Koft sèoidr sèoidr ron`lj ron`ljs]a s]aljt ljtojt ojtS S 3 Cd`j Cd`j Aljtoj Aljtojt t flr Jleo Jleo Yojeor Yojeor`jn `jn ron`ljs]j ron`ljs]jlco\x lco\xyzS yzS 3 Kladk`zd· Kladk`zd·a~ adl d ~l ed ron` ron`~ ~ dl dl = ds lp· a~ a~ los los eo aljf`n aljf`nurd urd· ·a~ a~ dl d l j~ dl d l s~ dl dl gorede gorededs ds el tocd tocd idso, idso, eovoc eovoc sor ropot` ropotèds eds dqu`= dqu`= fodtur fodturos] os]S S 3 klnl klnl fodtur fodturos] os]S S 3 jdco jdco fodturos] fodturos]S S 3 cd`j\coj cd`j\coju u fodturos] fodturos]S S 3 soaljedr soaljedry\coj y\coju u = aljf`nurd aljf`nurd· ·a~ a~ los los deà`l deà`ljde jdeds ds dl puikà puikàdr dr l tocd tocd oc erupdk erupdk.lr .lrn= n= vors`lj vors`lj 3 ">.x-4.2" ">.x-4.2" alro alro 3 ">.x ">.x" " prlhoat prlhoat 3 "plrtdk\i "plrtdk\irds`k rds`k" " edtostdcp edtostdcp 3 "45072607 "4507260750" 50"

• tocpkdto.pgp ‑ drqu`vl lpa`ljdk alc kµlnàd lnàd eo prlnrdcd·a˛ a˛dl dl el tocd= a˛los los eovoc `jà`dr alc l jlco el tocd= ‑ ds fuj·a˛ dvo`s $vdr`dikos= ‑ porc`to cle`ffladr l votlr eo vdr`µdvo`s dvo`s dvo`s pdrd soroc ut`k`zdeds jls jl s drqu`vls eo tocpkdto= t ocpkdto= ‑ porc`t`r eofflj`r vdr`µ rodk`zdr ﬉usg ed ed adago el erupdk dpµ ls ls qudkquor cuedj·ad= ad= ‑ eovo-so rodk`zdr ﬉usg Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

60



fujat`lj fujat`lj plrtdk\ird plrtdk\irds`k\x s`k\xyz() yz() {} fujat`lj plrtdk\irds`k\proprlaoss\pdno(&$vdr`di plrtdk\irds`k\proprlaoss\pdno(&$vdr`dikos) kos) { mpr($vdr`dikos)= mpr($vdr`dikos)= } fujat`lj fujat`lj plrtdk\ird plrtdk\irds`k\p s`k\proprl roprlaoss\ aoss\jleo( jleo(&$vdr &$vdr`diko `dikos) s) { mpr($uso mpr($usor)= r)= }

• tocpkdtos/*.tpk.pgp ‑ drqu`vls eo tocpkdto eo tocpkdto alc alc d ostruturd el GUCK= ‑ gtck.tpk.pgp ⇙ pdno.tpk.pgp ⇙ ron`lj.tpk.pgp ⇙ iklam.tpk.pgp | jleo.tpk.pgp= adl d˛l lalrro d pdrt`r el cd`s ospoa osp oaµµĴfflal= • Rrlaossdcojtl el tocpkdto 8 d rojeor`zd·a˛

‑ ↑ jleo.tpk.pgp= ∞ ;
↑ jleo‑4.tpk.pgp ⇙ pdrd eotorc`jdel jleo @e= uel= uel= ↑ jleo‑drtàko.tpk.pgp ⇙ pdrd eotorc`jdel t`pl eo aljtoµ ↑ jleo.tpk.pgp ⇙ el suitocd8 s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk irds`k/jleo.tpk.pgp= tgocos/idrt`m/tocpkdtos ocpkdtos/jleo.tpk. /jleo.tpk.pgp= pgp= ↑ jleo.tpk.pgp ⇙ el tocd8 tgocos/idrt`m/t ↑ jleo.tpk.pgp ⇙ el alro8 cleukos/jleo/jleo.tpk.pgp=

• Qliropls`·a˛ a˛ dl dl eo tocpk toc pkdto dtoss cleukos/jleo/jleo.tpk.pgp p s`tos/dkk/tgoc s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk os/plrtdk irds`k/tocpkdto irds`k/tocpkdtos/ s/ ‑ ap cleukos/jleo/jleo.tpk.pg cleukos/jleo/jleo.tpk.pgp p s`tos/dkk/tgoc s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk os/plrtdk irds`k/tocpkdto irds`k/tocpkdtos/jleo‑9.tp s/jleo‑9.tpk.pgp k.pgp ‑ ap cleukos/jleo/jleo.tpk.pg ‑ ap cleukos/systoc/cd`jtojdjao-pdno.tpk.pgp s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk irds`k/tocpkdtos/ Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

>2



• Gòrdrqu`d eo Uocpkdtos cleukos/systoc/gtck.tp tck.tpk.pgp k.pgp • gtck8 cleukos/systoc/g ‑ pdno8 cleukos/systoc/pdn cleukos/systoc/pdno.tpk. o.tpk.pgp pgp s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk /plrtdk irds`k/pdno.tpk irds`k/pdno.tpk.pgp .pgp ‑ pdno8 s`tos/dkk/tgocos s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk /plrtdk irds`k/pdno‑frl irds`k/pdno‑frljt.tp jt.tpk.pgp k.pgp ‑ pdno8 s`tos/dkk/tgocos ∞ ron`lj8 cleukos/systoc/ro cleukos/systoc/ron`lj.tp n`lj.tpk.pgp k.pgp ∞ ron`lj8 cleukos/systoc/ron`lj‑]ron`lj-jdcoS.tpk.pgp cleukos/iklam/iklam.tpk m.tpk.pgp .pgp ¾ iklam8 cleukos/iklam/ikla ¾ iklam8 s`tos/dkk/tgocos s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk /plrtdk irds`k/iklam. irds`k/iklam.tpk.pg tpk.pgp p ¾ iklam8 s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk irds`k/iklam‑]ron`lj-jdcoS.tpk.pgp ¾ jleo8 cleukos/jleo/jleo.tpk.pgp ¾ jleo8 tgocos/idrt`m/to tgocos/idrt`m/tocpkdtos cpkdtos/jleo.tpk. /jleo.tpk.pgp pgp ¾ jleo8 s`tos/dkk/tgoc s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk os/plrtdk irds`k/jleo.tpk. irds`k/jleo.tpk.pgp pgp ¾ jleo8 s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk irds`k/jleo‑]aljtojttypoS.tpk.pgp s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk os/plrtdk irds`k/jleo‑]jè irds`k/jleo‑]jèS.tpk. S.tpk.pgp pgp ¾ jleo8 s`tos/dkk/tgoc ¾ alccojt8 cleukos/alccojt/alccojt.tpk.pgp ¾ alccojt8 tgocos/idrt`m/tocpkdtos/alccojt.tpk.pgp ¾ alccojt-wrdppor 8 cleukos/alccojt/alccojt-wrdppor.tpk.pgp ¾ alccojt-wrdppor 8 tgocos/idrt`m/tocpkdtos/alccojt-wrdppor.tpk.pgp cleukos/usor/usor-prlfflko. prlfflko.tpk.pgp tpk.pgp ¾ usor-prlfflko8 cleukos/usor/usors`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk os/plrtdk irds`k/usor-p irds`k/usor-prlfflko.tp rlfflko.tpk.pgp k.pgp ¾ usor-prlfflko8 s`tos/dkk/tgoc ‑ cd`jtojdjao-pdno cd`jtojdjao-pdno 8 cleukos/systoc/cd`jtojdjao-pdno.tpk.pgp ‑ cd`jtojdjao-pdno cd`jtojdjao-pdno 8 s`tos/dkk/tgocos/plrtdk irds`k/cd`jtojdjao-pdno.tpk.pgp

6.? 6.?. 6.?.4 4

Cleukls µ leukls rokda`ljdels Ugoc Ugoco o eov eovoklpo oklporr

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/eovo rn/prlhoat/eovok\tgocor k\tgocor • _YK8 gttps8//erupdk.l a˛los los sliro d gòrdrqu`d eo rojeor`zd· a˛ a˛dl dl el tocpkdto= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 `jflrcd·a˛ • Eop E opoj ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`ds ds 8 Eovok o s`cpkogtckelc >.x-4.49 • _sl8

‑ dt`vo l agoamilx (Ugocor `jfl) jl adjtl `jfor`lr osquorel ed tokd= alos ˛los prlaossdeds= ‑ sokoa`ljo l okocojtl pdrd litor ls tocpkdtos o fuj·a˛

6.?. 6.?.9 9

Qtyk Qtykon onu` uèo eo

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/styk rn/prlhoat/stykonuèo onuèo • _YK8 gttps8//erupdk.l • Fuj·a˛ dl8 k`std ost`kls dpkàdels d aded alcpljojto= /dec`j/dppodrdjao/stykonu` ykonuèo eo • _sl8 /dec`j/dppodrdjao/st


>4


6.?. 6.?.1 1


Ikla Iklam m Akds Akdsss

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ikla rn/prlhoat/iklam\akdss m\akdss • _YK8 gttps8//erupdk.l • Fuj·a˛ dl8 eofflj`r akdsso AQQ pdrd aded iklal= • _sl8

`js tdkdr dr cµleukl= leu kl= ‑ `jstdk ‑ ar`dr sui-tgocd= ‑ alp`dr tocpkdto ‐iklam.tpk.pgp‐ el alro lu, so gluvor, el tocd= ‑ deà`ljdr ‐;
6.?. 6.?.5 5

Yospl Yospljs js`v `vo o Ikl Ikln n Ugo Ugoco co

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/rosp rn/prlhoat/rospljs`vo\ikln ljs`vo\ikln • _YK8 gttps8//erupdk.l • _sl8

‑ `jstdkdr tocd= ‑ ar`dr sui-tocd= lr`l el sui-tocd= ‑ alp`dr tocpkdto ‐pdno.tpk.pgp‐ el tocd pdrd e`rotµlr`l è3–profdao-drod–oc –oc pdno.tpk.pgp= pdno.tpk.pgp= ‑ èojt`ffladr l ;e`v : alc è3–profdao-drod deà`ljdr dr ‐;
6.?. 6.?.? ?

Yospl Yospljs js`v `vo o coj coju

• Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/ro .lrn/prlhoat/rospljs`vo\cojus spljs`vo\cojus • Fuj·a˛ dl8 suist`tu`r coju plr coju rospljs`vl d pdrt`r el tdcdjgl ed tokd= • _sl8 ‑ `jstdkdr o dt`vdr cµleukl= leukl= ‑ èojt` èojt`ffladr ffladr d akdsso akdsso lu è ed tdn ‐uk‐ el coju coju quo sorµ d rospljs`vl= ‑ aljfflnurdr l coju rospljs`vl oc aljfflnurd· a˛ adl ˛dl - `jtorfdao el usuµdr`l= dr`l= ‑ deà`ljdr sokotlr AQQ pdrd èojt`ffladr d tdn ‐uk‐ l coju= d d suist`tu`·a˛ adl d˛l el coju (sarooj wètg)= ‑ eofflj`r tdcdjgl ed tokd quo dt`vdrµ L cµleukl leukl Yospljs`vo coju pleo sor ut`k u µ t`k pdrd ar`dr tocds stdjedkljo, sui-tocds el Xoj lu pdrd tocds dedptdt`vls quo j˛ dl plssuoc coju rospljs`vl= oc ronrd, lpto plr uc tocd rospljs`vl dl oc voz eo usdr osto cµ leukl= leukl=

6.?. 6.?.6 6

F`tv F`tvè èss

gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/f` .lrn/prlhoat/f`tvès tvès • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk (ylutui o, v`col o màmstdrtor) rospljs`vls= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 tlrjd vµĴeols (ylutuio, • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 Kìrdròs DR@, hquory.ffltvès.hs, hquory upedto= • _sl8 Yo`jdkel N`k K`cd eo Adrvdkgl - ro`jdkelaBncd`k.alc

>9



‑ deà`ljdr sokotlr AQQ pdrd èojt`ffladr l vµĴeol=

6.?.> 6.?.>

Vòws Vòws oc oc flrcd flrcdtl tl eo eo Nrè Nrè rosplj rospljs`v s`vds ds

Bcoe`d Bcoe`d dkk dje (c`j-w (c`j-wèt ètg8 g8 624px) 624px) { .pdno.pdno-vò vòws ws .vòws .vòws .alks-1 .alks-1 te { wètg8 wètg8 12%= 12%= } .pdno.pdno-vò vòws ws .vòws .vòws .alks-9 .alks-9 te { wètg8 wètg8 5?%= 5?%= } } Bcoe`d Bcoe`d dkk dje (cdx-w (cdx-wèt ètg8 g8 622px) 622px) { .pdn .pdnoo-v` vòw ows s tdik tdiko o tr te { e`sp e`spkd kdy8 y8 ikla iklam= m= } .pdno.pdno-vò vòws ws .vòw .vòw te { wètg8 wètg8 422%=} 422%=} }


>1

Yoforˆ oja`ds Iìk`lnrµ dfflads ]4S Cd`khoa Cd`khoa `ja. Erupdk klnl. 924>. gttps8//www. gttps8//www.cd`kh cd`khot.alc/w ot.alc/wp-alj p-aljtojt/u tojt/upkldes/ pkldes/924?/44/e 924?/44/erupdkrupdkklnl-trdjs.pjn. ]9S @ja Qlftwdro Qlftwdro `j tgo Ruikà @jtorost. @jtorost. Eoi`dj s`to. s`to. 924>. gttp8//www.e gttp8//www.eoi`dj.l oi`dj.lrn. rn.

Erupdk >

>5

ˆ DROJE@AO

D

Edto Alkotd eo glrd o c`jutl plr soko·a˛ a˛ dl (^von dl (^vond d U`c U`copàmor opàmor)) L U`copàmor porc`to d alkotd els adcpls eo glrd o c`jutl plr co`l eo soko· a˛ a˛dl d l oc uc ujàl u µjàl adcpl. Ostd rlt`jd r lt`jd hdvdsar`pt µo dutlcdtàdcojto dutl cdtàdcojto `jtonrµ dvok dvok dl suicµleukl leukl Edto Rlpup, plr `ssl j˛dl d l joaoss`td eo uc cµleukl leukl el Erupdk Erupdk deà`lj deà`ljdk. dk. Litojgd Litojgd l U`copàmor oc gttps8//n`tgui. alc/wvond/t`copàmor/drag`vos/cdstor . # $ $ $ $ $ $ $

su -s /i`j /i`j/i /ids dsg g -k plrt plrtdk dk ae /tcp wnot gttps8//n`tgui.alc/elwjkldes/w gttps8//n`tgui.alc/elwjkldes/wvond/t`copàmor vond/t`copàmor/hquory-t`copà /hquory-t`copàmor-4.9.9.z`p mor-4.9.9.z`p cme`r s`tos/dkk/kìrdròs/wvond-t`c s`tos/dkk/kìrdròs/wvond-t`copàmor opàmor ae s`tos/dkk/kìrdròs/wvond-t`c s`tos/dkk/kìrdròs/wvond-t`copàmor opàmor ujz`p /tcp/hquory-t`copàmor-4.9.9. /tcp/hquory-t`copàmor-4.9.9.z`p z`p kj -s hquory.t hquory.t`cop` `copàmoramor-4.9.9 4.9.9.c`j .c`j.hs .hs hquory.t` hquory.t`cop` copàmor. amor.hs hs kj -s hquory.t hquory.t`cop` `copàmoramor-4.9.9 4.9.9.c`j .c`j.ass .ass hquory.t`c hquory.t`copàm opàmor.as or.ass s

leukl Edto Rlpup = • gdi`k`to l cµleukl • aljfflnuro uc adcpl Edtd alcl l wènot Rlp-up adkojedr oc noroja`dr adcpls= l wènot Rlp-up • arò uc aljtoµ uel o ak`quo jl adcpl eo glrd o c`jutl= uel

Alkotd eo glrd o c`jutl plr wènot (Qtdjflre U`copàmor) L cµleukl leukl Qtdjflre U`copàmor µo `jal `j alcp cpdtµ dtµĴvok Ĵvo k alc al c l ^vond U`copàmor pl`s oxtojeo d coscd fuja`ljdkèdeo. Djtos eo prlssonu`r, dssonuro quo l e`rotµ lr`l lr`l s`tos/dkk/kìrdròs/wvond-t`copàmor j˛dl dl ox`std. gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/st .lrn/prlhoat/stdjflre\edto\t`c djflre\edto\t`copàmor opàmor • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk dl8 deà`ljd uc wènot uc wènot erlp-elwj pdrd pdrd alkotd eo glrd o c`jutl= • Fuj·a˛ • _sl8

leukl Edto Rlpup = ‑ gdi`k`to l cµleukl l wènot Rlp-up ‑ aljfflnuro uc adcpl Edtd alcl l wènot Rlp-up adkojedr oc noroja`dr adcpls= ‑ arò uc aljtoµ uel o ak`quo jl adcpl eo glrd o c`jutl= uel L cµleukl leukl Qtdjflre Edto U`copàmor porc`to d alkotd els adcpls eo glrd o c`jutl plr co`l eo uc wènot uc wènot erlp-elwj flrjoaèl erlp-elwj flrjoaèl pokd rlt`jd hdvdsar`pt hTuory-U`copàmor-Deelj hTuory-U`copàmor-Deelj, litojgd-d oc gttps8//n`tgui gttps8//n`tgui.alc/trojtràgdr .alc/trojtràgdreslj/hTuory-U`copàmor-Deelj/troo/ eslj/hTuory-U`copàmor-Deelj/troo/cdstor/sra cdstor/sra .

Erupdk >

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# $ $ $ $ $ $ $

Dpˆ ojeào oje` ao D. Edto

su -s /i`j /i`j/i /ids dsg g -k plrt plrtdk dk ae erup erupdk dk-> -> cme`r s`tos/dkk/kìrdròs/hquory-u` s`tos/dkk/kìrdròs/hquory-u`-t`copàmor -t`copàmor ae s`tos/dkk/kìrdròs/hquory-u` s`tos/dkk/kìrdròs/hquory-u`-t`copàmor -t`copàmor urk3gttps8//n`tgui.alc/trojtr` urk3gttps8//n`tgui.alc/trojtràgdreslj/hTuory agdreslj/hTuory-U`copàmor-Dee -U`copàmor-Deelj/rdw/cdstor/sr lj/rdw/cdstor/sra/ a/ wnot $urk/hquory-u`-skèorDaaoss.hs $urk/hquory-u`-skèorDaaoss.hs wnot $urk/hquory-u`-t`copàmor-deel $urk/hquory-u`-t`copàmor-deelj.hs j.hs wnot $urk/hquory-u`-t`copàmor-deel $urk/hquory-u`-t`copàmor-deelj.ass j.ass


>6

ˆ DROJE@AO

I

Vlt`jn DR@ Rlkk • Elwjklde8 Erupdk alro= • Fuj·a˛ dl8 t`pl eo aljtoµ uel uel pdrd vltd·a˛ alos l˛os eo cµ ukt`pkd ukt`pkd osalkgd= osalkgd= • _sl8 /dec`j/struaturo/plkk adl= d˛l= ‑ ar`d ucd vltd·a˛ dl dl oc vltd·a˛ a˛dl= dl= ‑ eosarovd d quost˛ alos ˛los eo rosplstd= ‑ deà`ljo ds lp·a˛ adl= d˛l= ‑ dt`vo d vltd·a˛ al jfflnuro uro d eurd e urd··a˛ adl d˛l ed vltd·a˛ adl d˛l (e`ds/socdjds pdrd eosdt`vd·a˛ adl d˛l ed vltd·a˛ a˛dl)= dl)= ‑ aljffln Ds vltd·a˛ alos ˛los ar`deds s˛ dl dl tdciµoc oc e`spljì`k`zdeds alcl iklals.

Devdjaoe Rlkk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/de .lrn/prlhoat/devplkk vplkk • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 Vlt`jn DR@ • Fuj·a˛ dl8 t`pl eo aljtoµ uel uel pdrd vltd·a˛ alos l˛os eo cµ ukt`pkd ukt`pkd osalkgd= osalkgd=

F`vostdr (Fòke) gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/f` .lrn/prlhoat/f`vostdr vostdr • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk • Eopoj Eop ojeˆ eˆ oja` oj a`d d8 Vlt`jn DR@ • Fuj·a˛ dl8 adcpl pdrd vltd·a˛ adl ˛dl plr co`l eo ostrokds= • _sl8 /dec`j/struaturo/plkk

‑ deà`ljo l adcpl F`vostdr Ydt`jn d uc t`pl eo aljtoµ uel= uel= ‑ eoffljd l jµ ucorl ucorl pdrd l rdjno r djno eo e o ostrokds ost rokds e`splj e`sp ljµµĴvo`s pdrd vltd· a˛dl= dl= L cµleukl leukl F`vostdr porc`to quo d soko·a˛ adl d˛l el jµ ucorl eo ostrokds eo eotorc`jdel aljtoµ ucorl uel sohd rodk`zdel pokd pµ dn`jd dn`jd eo dprosojtd·a˛ a˛dl dl el aljtoµ uel, u el, lu sohd, j˛dl dl joaoss`td oe`tdr l aljtoµ uel uel pdrd eofflj`r uc vdklr. L vdklr µo drcdzojdel d rcdzojdel plr usuµ dr`l, dr`l, pleojel-so pleo jel-so dprosojtdr d cµoe`d oe`d els vdklros.

Qtdr Ydt`jn gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/st .lrn/prlhoat/stdrrdt`jn drrdt`jn • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk adl d˛l oc jµ ucorl eo ostrokds8 ucd d eoz= ucorl • Fuj·a˛ dl8 adcpl akdss`fflad·a˛ • _sl8

uel= uel= ‑ deà`ljo l adcpl Qtdr Ydt`jn d uc t`pl eo aljtoµ Erupdk >

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Dpˆ ojeào ojeào I. Vlt`jn DR@

ucorl ucorl pdrd l rdjno eo ostrokds e`spljµ e`spljµĴvo`s= ‑ eoffljd l jµ adl8 d˛l8 aljfflnuro l µĴaljo Ĵaljo quo sorµ d usdel (pder˛ dl dl ostrokds)= ‑ noroja`dr oxì`·a˛


>7

ˆ DROJE@AO

A

ôiflrc L Erupdk flrjoao l cµleukl leukl Aljtdat quo prlvô uc flrcukµ flr cukµdr`l dr`l iµdsàl dsàl oc quo l usuµdr`l dr`l el s`to pleo ojv`d ojv`drr ucd cojsdnoc cojsdnoc dl dec`j`s dec`j`strde trdelr. lr. L flrcukµ flrcukµ dr`l prleuz uc o-cd`k d pdrt`r els adcpls eo jlco, o-cd`k, o-cd`k, dssujtl, adtonlr`d adtonlr`d o cojsdnoc. Gµ d uc k`jm eosdi`k`tdel jl coju Jdv`ndt`lj pdrd osso flrcukµ flrcukµ dr`l dr`l eo aljtdtl.

ôiflrc • Elwjklde8 gttps8//erupdk gttps8//erupdk.lrn/prlhoat/wo .lrn/prlhoat/woiflrc iflrc • Fuj·a˛ dl8 t`pl eo aljtoµ uel uel pdrd flrcukµdr`ls, dr`ls, `jakus`vo pdrd ojv`l eo o-cd`k=

Erupdk >

>0

ˆ DROJE@AO

E

F`rowdkk Klns jl aljslko adl d˛l d sonu`r (k. 42). • /ota/sysatk.aljf 8 eosalcojtdr aljfflnurd·a˛

morj morjok ok.p .pr` r`jt jtm m 3 5 5 4 >

Dpkàdr Dpkàdr aljfflnurd· aljfflnurda˛ a·˛dl8 dl8 4

sysatk sysatk -p

Aljfflnurd·a˛ dl • /ota/`j`t.e/fflrowdkk.sg8 ar`dr drqu`vl alc aljtoµ uel uel did`xl o rodk`zdr deoqud· a˛ a˛los los joaossµ dr`ds. dr`ds.

#!/i`j/idsg # F`rowd F`rowdkk kk `jvlmo `jvlmo sar`pt sar`pt # Alpyr` Alpyr`ngt ngt (a) 9249 9249 - Yo`jdk Yo`jdkel el eo Adrvdk Adrvdkgl gl ;ro`jd ;ro`jdkel kelaBn aBncd` cd`k.a k.alc: lc: ### ### ION@ ION@J J @J@U @J@U @JFL @JFL # Rrlvèos8 # Yoqu Yoqu`r `ro oe-Qt e-Qtd drt8 rt8 # Yoqu`roe-Qtlp8 # Eofdukt-Qtdrt8 # Eofdukt-Qtlp8 # Qglrt-Eos Qglrt-Eosar`pt ar`pt`lj8 `lj8 ### ### OJE OJE @J@U @J@U @JFL @JFL adso adso "$4" "$4" `j stdrt) `ptdikos `ptdikos `ptdik `ptdikos os `ptd `ptdik ikos os `ptdik `ptdikos os `ptd `ptdik ikos os `ptd `ptdik ikos os `ptd `ptdik ikos os `ptdik `ptdikos os Erupdk >

-F -R -D -D -D -D -D -D

`ptdikos $dkk dkk $dkk 9 1 5 ? 2 4 6 F`rowdkk F`rowdkk `jvlmo `jvlmo sar`pt sar`pt

@JR_U @JR_U @JR_ @JR_U U @JR_U @JR_U @JR_ @JR_U U @JR_U @JR_U @JR_ @JR_U U @JR_U @JR_U

EYLR EYLR -` kl -h DAAO DAAORU RU -c stdto stdto --stdt --stdto o OQUDIK OQUDIK@QG @QGOE, OE,YOK YOKDUO DUOE E -h DAAORU DAAORU -p tap --syj --syj --epl --eplrt rt 99 -h DAAORU DAAORU -s 42.4?. 42.4?.42 42.2 .2/9 /95 5 -p tap --sy --syj j --ep --eplr lrt t 72 -h DAAO DAAORU RU -p tap tap --sy --syj j --ep --eplr lrt t ?666 ?666 -h DAAO DAAORU RU -s 42.4 42.4?. ?.4. 4.? ? -p àcp àcp --àcp --àcp-ty -typo po oagl-r oagl-roqu oquost ost -h DAAORU DAAORU -s 42.4?. 42.4?.4.? 4.?

72


Dpˆ ojeào ojeào E. F`rowdkk

`ptdik `ptdikos os -D @JR_U @JR_U -c k`c`t k`c`t --k`c` --k`c`t t 92/s 92/s -h KLN --kln--kln-pro prof`x f`x ‐F`row ‐F`rowdkk dkk8 8 ‐ == stlp) `ptdik `ptdikos os -R @JR_U @JR_U DAAORU DAAORU `ptdikos `ptdikos -F == stdtus|k`st) `ptdikos `ptdikos -jvK == *) oagl oagl "Q`j "Q`jtd tdxo xo8 8 $2 ] stdr stdrt t | stlp stlp | k`st k`st S" == osda

Eofflj`r porc`ss˛dl dl eo oxoau·a˛ adl ˛dl o `jà`dk`zd·a˛ adl d˛l dutlcµ dtàd8 dtàd8 4 9 1

agcle >?? /ota/`j`t. /ota/`j`t.e/f`r e/f`rowdkk owdkk.sg .sg upedto-ra. upedto-ra.e e f`rowdkk.s f`rowdkk.sg g eofdukts eofdukts /ota/`j`t.e/f`rowdkk.sg stdrt

FUR Aljjtrdam • /ota/cleukos8 deà`ljdr cµleukl leukl pdrd `jà`dk`zd·a˛ adl d˛l dutlcµ dtàd= dtàd=

jf\aljjtrdam\ftp

Ostd aljfflnurd·a˛ adl d˛l µo joao jo aoss ssµ dµr`d pdrd adrrondr l roforèl cµ dr`d leukl leukl eurdjto l illt, ill t, pdrd adrrµond-kl ond-kl jl illt dtudk, oxoauto8 # cleprlio cleprlio jf\aljjtrd jf\aljjtrdam\ft am\ftp p


74

ˆ DROJE@AO

O

Kàoj·ad ad D lird Eosojvlkv`cojtl eo Rlrtd`s Alrplrdt`vls alc Erupdk > fl` `jà`ded oc 42/27/924>. Eosojv Eosojvlkv lkv`co `cojtl jtl eo Rlrtd` Rlrtd`s s Alrplr Alrplrdt` dt`vls vls alc Erupdk Erupdk >. a AA-IP-J Alpyr`ngt  AA-IP-JA-J A-JE E 924> 924> Yo`jdk Yo`jdkel el N`k K`cd K`cd eo Adrvdk Adrvdkgl gl - ro`jdk ro`jdkela elaBnc Bncd`k d`k.al .alc c OQQD OQQD LIYD LIYD µ O K@AOJA K@AOJA@DE @DED D ROKD ROKD K@AOJA K@AOJA ·D ·D AYODU@VO AYODU@VO ALCCLJQ8 ALCCLJQ8 Dttrìut`lj-JljAlccora`dk-JlE Dttrìut`lj-JljAlccora`dk-JlEor`vdt`vos or`vdt`vos 5.2 @jtorjdt`ljdk.

F`nurd O.48 AA-IP-JA-JE

Ostd kàoj·ad ad porc`to p orc`to quo sohd rodk`zdel l alcpdrt`kgdcojtl ed lird eoseo quo ls arµoe`tls oe`tls sohdc cdjtèls pdrd l dutlr, cds d lird j˛ dl dl pleo sor cle`ffladed cle`ffladed joc ut`k`zded ut`k`zded alcora`dk alcora`dkcoj cojto. to. Adsl Adsl joaoss`to eo dutlr`zd·a˛ alos l˛os deà`ljd`s lu kàoja`µ d-kd d-kd pdrd ffljs j˛ dl dutlr`zdels plr ostd kàoj·ad dl ad ojtro oc aljtdtl alc l dutlr. gttps8//arodt`voalccljs.lrn/k voalccljs.lrn/kàojsos/iy-ja-je/5.2/ àojsos/iy-ja-je/5.2/ • gttps8//arodt`

Qliro l Dutlr... gttp8//ro`jdkela.wlrepross.al la.wlrepross.alc c • gttp8//ro`jdke • gttps8//www.k`jmoe`j.alc/`j/ro`jdkel-n`k-k`cd-eo-adrvdkgl

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