Procuring Clever Architecture For For Secure, Scalable & Fine-Grained Data Access Control In Agglutinated Iot & Cloud Arena [1] SHAIK SALMA BEGUM ASST.PROF ASST.PROF (AITS-R) Email: salma.ara!"#mail.$%m
[] SUGU'A /E0I ASST.PROF ASST.PROF (AITS-R) [&] R RA'A PRATHAP PRATHAP ASST.PROF ASST.PROF (AITS-R) (AITS -R) Email: ra!ara*a+1,"#mail.$%m
Abstract — Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud Computing paradigm paradigm is a next wave in the era of computing computing and it has been identi identifie fied d as one of the emerging emerging tech technol nologi ogies es in the field of Compute Computerr Scienc Sciencee and Inform Informati ation on Tech echnol nology ogy.. It has been understood from the review reports that integration of IoT and Cloud Computing is in its infantile phase and it has not been extended to all application domains due to its inadeuate security architecture. !ence" this paper builds an integrated" secured and intell intellige igent nt archit architect ectur uree for the IoT and Cloud Cloud Comput Computing ing is envis envisag aged ed to offe offerr secur securee smar smartt servi service cess and and appl applic icat atio ions ns anywher anywhere" e" anytim anytime" e" any firm" firm" any device and any networ# networ# independent of any underlying technologies with one IoT enabled $cute $cute Smar Smartt Card Card ($SC ($SC). ). $SC ease easess the the secur securee acces accesss of divers diversifi ified ed applic applicati ations ons and service servicess distri distribut buted ed in a cloud cloud environment with one Special Identification (SI%) number per citi&en through the intelligent systems and also 'tili&e uniuely combine *+$,- (ey *olicy $ttribute+,ased -ncryption)" la&y re+encryption to achieve Scalable" ine+/rained access control on out sourced data in the cloud. Keywords I!", I!", Acute S#art Card $ASC%, Secial Identi'ication $SID%, KP-A() $Key Policy Attribute- (ased )ncrytion%
I.
I 'TRO/UTIO'
I!r! %2 T*i!#s (I%T) a!3 l%43 %m4i!# la a 5ial r%l i! * 2il3 %2 I!2%rmai%! T$*!%l%# [1]. I!r! %2 *i!#s is !% a si!#l $*!%l%#6 i is * $%!$ i! 7*i$* ma! %2 * !7 *i!#s ar #i!# !7%r83 a!3 $%!!$3 a!im6 a!im6 a!la$6 a!la$6 7i* a!*i!# a!*i!# a!3 a!%! a!%! i3all i3all 4si!# a! a* %r !7% !7%r8 r8 a!3 a! sr5i$ sr5i$ i! a *r *r%# %#!% !%4s 4s !5i !5irr%!m %!m! [&]. &]. I! $%!r %!ras as6 6 l%4 l%43 3 %m %m4i 4i!# !# is $*ara$r $*ara$ri93 i93 5ir4al 5ir4al 7%rl3 7%rl3 7i* 4!limi3 4!limi3 $aaili $aaili i! rms %2 s%ra# a!3 Pr%$ssi!# %7r. A$$%r3i!# % 'ai%!al I!s I!si i4 4 %2 Sa! Sa!3a 3ar3 r3 a!3 a!3 T$*! $*!%l %l%# %# ('IS ('IST) T)66 ;l% ;l%43 43 %m4i!# is a m%3l 2%r !ali!# $%!5!i!6 %! 3ma!3 !7%r8 a$$ss % a s*ar3 %%l %2 $%!2i#4ral $%m4i!# rs%4r$s *a $a! rai3l r%5isi%!3 a!3 rlas3 7i* mi!imal mi!imal ma!a#m ma!a#m! ! 22%r 22%r %r $l%43 r%5i3r r%5i3r i!ra$i% i!ra$i%!<. !<. T*%4#* T*%4#* * I%T a!3 l%43 l%43 %m4 %m4i!# i!# *a5 *a5 mr# mr#3 3 as i!3!3! i!3!3! $*!%l%# $*!%l%#66 mr#i!# mr#i!# *s 7% *a5 r%4#* r%4#* r!aissa!$ i! * 2il3 %2 244r !7%r8s. I!r! %2 T*i!#s is !*a!$3 !*a!$3 * 4!limi3 4!limi3 $aailii $aailiiss a!3 rs%4r$s rs%4r$s %2 $l%43 $l%43 % $%m! $%m!sa sa is $*!% $*!%l%# l%#i$a i$all $%!sr $%!srai! ai!s s s4$* s4$* as s%ra# a!3 r%$ssi!#. O! * %*r *a!36 $l%43 *as =!33
978-1-5386-4304-4/18/$31.00 978-1-5386-4304-4/18/$31.00 ©2018 IEEE.
Email:
[email protected] Email:
[email protected]
is s$% % * ral 7%rl3 *r%4#* I%T i! a m%r 3!ami$ a!3 3isri4 3isri43 3 7a % 3li5r 3li5r !7 ali$ai%!s ali$ai%!s a!3 sr5i$s sr5i$s i! a ral im s$!ari% a lar# s$al. %!s>4!l6 * i!#rai%! %2 I%T a!3 l%436 * $%mlm!ar $*!%l%#is !*a!$ * smar !5ir%!m! % ra$* * *i#*s %2 a5aili!# a! sr5i$s a!3 ali$ai%!s a!7*r6 a!im6 a! 2irm a!3 a! 35i$ irrs$i5 %2 a! 4!3rli!# $*!%l%# [?]. Si!$6 * i!#rai%! %2 I%T a!3 l%43 i! is 35l%m!al sa#6 i *as !% ! imlm!3 i! all * 2il3s. T* r5i7 %2 lira4r ari$4las * sa %2 * ar i! *is 2il3 7i* is 3i5 3i5rs rsi2 i2i i3 3 al ali$ i$a ai% i%! ! 3%ma 3%mai! i!ss i! $ra $rai i!# !# * * smar smar !5ir%!m! a!3 * $*all!#s i! 3l%i!# *is !7 s$!ari% % all * 2il3s [+]. T* si#!i2i$a! $*all!#s % rs%l53 7i* 7i* * =isi =isi!# !# smar smar ali$ ali$ai ai%!s %!s ar ar i!r% i!r%r rai aili li66 s$4ri6 s$4ri6 @%S6 l%a3 ala!$i!#6 m%ili6 m%ili6 IP5 3l%m!6 3aa ma!a# ma!a#m m! ! s%l4i s%l4i%! %! a!3 a$$ a$$ai aili li %2 I%T a!3 l%43 l%43 ali$ai%!s 4srs a!3 $ii9!s [,]. S5ral rsar$* 7%r8s *a5 ! $arri3 %4 % a33rss *s iss4s 2a$3 i! $rai!# * * smar smar !5i !5ir% r%!m !m! ! a!3 a!3 % = =!3 !3 * * sam sam 2%r 2%r all all ali$ai%! 3%mai!s6 4 s% 2ar !% r%%s3 7%r8 sms % i!#ra3 a!3 s$4r3. H!$6 i! *is ar a s$4r3 a!3 $l5r $l5r ar$*i ar$*i$ $4r 4r 2%r i!#ra i!#rai! i!# # I!r I!r! ! %2 T*i!#s T*i!#s a!3 l%43 %m4i!# is r%%s3. F4r*rm%r6 7 %sr5 *a *r *r ar ar als% als% $ass $ass i! 7*i$* 7*i$* $l%43 $l%43 4srs 4srs *ms *msl5 l5s s ar ar $%!! $%!! r%5i3 r%5i3r rs. s. T* T* 4lis 4lis* * 3aa 3aa %! $l%43 $l%43 sr5 sr5rs rs 2%r s*ari!# a!3 !3 2i!-#rai!3 3aa a$$ss $%!r%l i! rms %2 7*i$* 4sr (3aa $%!s4mr) *as * a$$ss ri5il# % 7*i$* s %2 3aa. I! * *al*$ar $as6 2%r =aml6 a m3i$al $! $!r r 7%4l 7%4l3 3 * * 3aa 3aa %7! %7!rr 7*% 7*% s%r s%rs s mill milli% i%!s !s %2 *al*$ar r$%r3s i! * $l%43. I 7%4l3 all%7 3aa $%!s4mrs s4$* as 3%$%rs6 ai!s6 rsar$*rs a!3 $6 % a$$ss 5ari%4s s %2 *al*$ar r$%r3s 4!3r %li$is a3mi3 HIPAA. HIPAA. T% !2%r$ *s a$$ss %li$is6 * 3aa %7!rs %! %! *a!3 7%4l3 li8 % a8 a35a!a# %2 * a4!3a! rs%4r$s *a * $l%43 r%5i3s 2%r 22i$i!$ a!3 $%!%m %! * %*r *a!36 * ma 7a! % 8 * 3aa $%!!s $%!2i3!ial a#ai!s $l%43 sr5rs. As a si#!i2i$a! rsar$* ara 2%r ssm r%$i%!6 3aa a$$ss $%!r%l *as ! 5%l5i!# i! * as *ir *ir ar arss a!3 a!3 5ari 5ari%4 %4ss $* $*!i !i>4 >4s s []C []C[, [,]] *a5 *a5 ! ! 35l%3 % 22$i5l 22$i5l imlm! 2i!#rai!3 a$$ss $%!r%l6 7*i$* all%7s 2l=iili i! s$i2i!# 3i22r!ial a$$ss ri#*s %2 i!3i5i34al i!3i5i34al 4srs. 4srs. Tra3ii% Tra3ii%!al !al a$$ss a$$ss $%!r%l $%!r%l ar$*i$ ar$*i$4rs 4rs 4s4all ass4m * 3aa %7!r a!3 * sr5rs s%ri!# * 3aa ar i! * sam r4s3 3%mai!6 7*r * sr5rs ar 24ll
!r4s3 as a! %m!is$i! r2r!$ m%!i%r [1D] rs%!sil 2%r 32i!i!# a!3 !2%r$i!# a$$ss $%!r%l %li$is. T*is ass4mi%! *%75r !% l%!#r *%l3s i! $l%43 $%m4i!# si!$ * 3aa %7!r a!3 $l%43 sr5rs ar 5r li8l % i! 7% 3i22r! 3%mai!s. O! %! *a!36 $l%43 sr5rs ar !% !il3 % a$$ss * %4s%4r$3 3aa $%!! 2%r 3aa $%!2i3!iali %! * %*r *a!36 * 3aa rs%4r$s ar !% *si$all 4!3r * 24ll $%!r%l %2 * %7!r. F%r * 4r%s %2 *li!# * 3aa %7!r !% 2i!#rai!3 a$$ss $%!r%l %2 3aa s%r3 %! 4!r4s3 $l%43 sr5rs6 a 2asil s%l4i%! 7%4l3 !$ri!# 3aa *r%4#* $rai! $r%#ra*i$ rimii5(s)6 a!3 3is$l%si!# 3$ri%! 8s %!l % a4*%ri93 4srs. U!a4*%ri93 4srs6 i!$l43i!# $l%43 sr5rs6 ar !% al % 3$r si!$ * 3% !% *a5 * 3aa 3$ri%! 8s. T*is #!ral m*%3 a$4all *as ! 7i3l a3%3 =isi!# 7%r8s 7*i$* aim a s$4ri!# 3aa s%ra# %! 4!r4s3 sr5rs. O! $rii$al iss4 7i* *is ra!$* %2 ar%a$*s is *%7 % a$*i5 * 3sir3 s$4ri #%als 7i*%4 i!r%34$i!# a *i#* $%ml=i %! 8 ma!a#m! a!3 3aa !$ri%!. II.
RELATE/ ORK
4% al. Ha5 rs!3 a !%5l $l%43 as3 I%T la2%rm /EEP (/PS (/5i$s Pr%2il 2%r Sr5i$s) !al3 35i$s la2%rm) % ma!a# * i!#rai%! a!3 *a5i%r a7ar %r$*srai%! %2 *r%#!%4s 35i$s as sr5i$s6 s%r3 a!3 a$$ss3 5ia * $l%43. /EEP la2%rm is ill4sra3 7i* * =aml %2 Ami! Assis3 Li5i!# (AAL) 3l%i!# i %! * G%%#l A E!#i! l%43 la2%rm . *%4 al. *a5 r%%s3 a l%43-as3 I!r! %2 T*i!#s la2%rm 2%r smar *%m ali$ai%!s 7*r * s!s%rs ra3 * *%m mra4r a!3 l4mi!%si 2r%m Ar34i!%-!al3 I%T *i!#s a!3 $l%43 ali$ai%!s s%r a!3 5is4ali9 * 3aa. T% s%r I%T 3aa i! * $l%43 a!3 % r%5i3 a$$ss % * rs%4r$s a!7*r a a! im B!a99%49 al. *a5 a3%3 l%43 /aa Ma!a#m! I!r2a$ (/MI) i! l%43 I%T la2%rm. A s!s%r- $!ri$ 2ram7%r8 $all3 I%Tl%43 *as ! 35l%3 F%= al. % s4%r a! =!sil s %2 s!s%r-s a!3 a lar# !4mr %2 #%#ra*i$all 3isri43 smar %$s % $%mm4!i$a 7i* %! a!%*r. T* rai3l i!$rasi!# !4mr %2 $%!!$3 35i$s a!3 smar %$s #!ra m%r 5%l4m %2 4!!$ssar 3aa. T% 2ilr * 4!!$ssar $%mm4!i$ai%! %2 3aa Aa9am al. *a5 r%%s3 Smar Ga7a as3 $%mm4!i$ai%! 2%r l%43 %2 T*i!#s (%T). T*%4#* * i!#rai%! *!%m!a $ra m%r $*!i$al a35a!a#s a!3 4si!ss %%r4!iis *r ar >4all lar#r *ras 2r%m * aa$8rs. B$a4s * i!2%rmai%! is !% $i*r3 a!3 * r i5a$ %2 * i!2%rmai%! is !% !s4r3 a!3 als% * s!3rs a!3 * r$i5rs ar !% a4*!i$a3 5ia s$4r $%!!$i%!s. Aar 2r%m * s$4ri a!3 ri5a$ $*all!#s6 *r ar als% s%m %*r 8 iss4s s4$* as r%%$%l s4%r6 !r# 22i$i!$6 rs%4r$ all%$ai%!6 i3!i ma!a#m!6 sr5i$ 3is$%5r6 >4ali %2 sr5i$ r%5isi%!i!#6 IP5 3l%m! a!3 3aa s%ra# l%$ai%!. I! si %2 *s $*!i$al $%!srai!s6 *is i!#rai%! *!%m!a ar $%!si3r3 % a 5ial ar%a$* % 2a$ilia *i!#s ali$ai%! 35l%m! *a $a! =!33 % ma! m%r ali$ai%! 3%mai!s 7i* * s$i2i$ m*asis %! s$4r 3aa ra!smissi%! . I! *is ar6 7 a33rss *is %! iss4 a!3 r%%s a s$4r a!3 s$alal 2i!-#rai!3 3aa a$$ss $%!r%l s$*m 2%r $l%43
$%m4i!#. O4r r%%s3 s$*m is ariall as3 %! %4r %sr5ai%! *a6 i! ra$i$al ali$ai%! s$!ari%s a$* 3aa 2il $a! ass%$ia3 7i* a s %2 ari4s 7*i$* ar ma!i!#24l i! * $%!= %2 i!rs. T* a$$ss sr4$4r %2 a$* 4sr $a! *4s 32i!3 as a 4!i>4 l%#i$al =rssi%! %5r *s ari4s % r2l$ * s$% %2 3aa 2ils *a * 4sr is all%73 % a$$ss. As * l%#i$al =rssi%! $a! rrs! a! 3sir3 3aa 2il s6 2i!-#rai!i!ss %2 3aa a$$ss $%!r%l is a$*i53. T% !2%r$ *s a$$ss sr4$4rs6 7 32i! a 4li$ 8 $%m%!! 2%r a$* ari4. /aa 2ils ar !$r3 4si!# 4li$ 8 $%m%!!s $%rrs%!3i!# % *ir ari4s. Usr s$r 8s ar 32i!3 % r2l$ *ir a$$ss sr4$4rs s% *a a 4sr is al % 3$r a $i*r = i2 a!3 %!l i2 * 3aa 2il ari4s sais2 *is a$$ss sr4$4r. S4$* a 3si#! als% ri!#s a%4 * 22i$i!$ !2i6 as $%mar3 % r5i%4s 7%r8s6 i! *a6 1) * $%ml=i %2 !$ri%! is 4s rla3 * !4mr %2 ari4s ass%$ia3 % * 3aa 2il6 a!3 is i!3!3! % * !4mr %2 4srs i! * ssm a!3 &) 3aa 2il $rai%!J3li%! a!3 !7 4sr #ra! %rai%!s 4s a22$ $4rr! 2ilJ4sr 7i*%4 i!5%l5i!# ssm-7i3 3aa 2il 43a %r r-8i!#. O! =rml $*all!#i!# iss4 7i* *is 3si#! is * imlm!ai%! %2 4sr r5%$ai%!6 7*i$* 7%4l3 i!5ial r>4ir r-!$ri%! %2 3aa 2ils a$$ssil % * la5i!# 4sr6 a!3 ma !3 43a %2 s$r 8s 2%r all * rmai!i!# 4srs. I2 all *s as8s ar r2%rm3 * 3aa %7!r *imsl2J*rsl26 i 7%4l3 i!r%34$ a *a5 $%m4ai%! %5r*a3 %! *imJ*r a!3 ma als% r>4ir * 3aa %7!r % al7as %!li!. T% rs%l5 *is $*all!#i!# Iss46 %4r r%%s3 s$*m !als * 3aa %7!r % 3l#a as8s %2 3aa 2il r-!$ri%! a!3 4sr s$r 8 43a % $l%43 sr5rs 7i*%4 3is$l%si!# 3aa $%!!s %r 4sr a$$ss ri5il# i!2%rmai%!. a$*i5 %4r 3si#! #%als =l%ii!# a !%5l $r%#ra*i$ rimii56 !aml 8 %li$ ari4 as3 !$ri%! (KP-ABE)6 a!3 4!i>4l $%mi! i 7i* * $*!i>4 %2 la9 r-!$ri%!. III.
PROPOSE/ ARHITETURE
T* r%%s3 s$4r3 a!3 $l5r ar$*i$4r 2%r * I!r! %2 T*i!#s a!3 l%43 %m4i!# is !5isa#3 % %22r s$4r smar sr5i$s a!3 ali$ai%!s a!7*r6 a!im6 a! 2irm6 a! 35i$ a!3 a! !7%r8 i!3!3! %2 a! 4!3rli!# $*!%l%#is 7i* %! I%T !al3 A$4 Smar ar3 (AS). AS ass * s$4r a$$ss %2 3i5rsi2i3 ali$ai%!s a!3 sr5i$s 3isri43 i! a $l%43 !5ir%!m! 7i* %! S$ial I3!i2i$ai%! (SI/) !4mr r $ii9! *r%4#* * i!lli#! ssms. T* i!lli#! ssm r%$sss * 3aa a smar #a7a a!3 *! 4l%a3s * !$ssar 3aa % * $l%43 *r%4#* IPJMPLS $%r !7%r8. T* i!2%rmai%! %! * AS is 7i3l sra3 *r%4#*%4 * 7%rl3 a 3i22r! 3aa$!rs % !*a!$ * a4*!i$ai%! r%$ss a!3 * a5ailaili %2 3aa a!im6 a!7*r a!3 a! 2irm si!$ all * s$%rs ar i!rli!83 *r%4#* a! i!#ra3 la2%rm % =$*a!# a!3 rri5 i!2%rmai%! i!sa!l a!3 i!lli#!l. T*is ssm a3%s llii$ $4r5 $r%#ra* a!3 E as3 3i#ial $ri2i$a % !s4r a4*!i$ai%!6 $%!2i3!iali6 ri5a$ a!3 i!#ri. T* 24!$i%!al $%m%!!s %2 * r%%s3 ar$*i$4r ar =lai!3 l%7 a!3 i is 3i$3 i! Fi#. 1. T* r%%s3 ar$*i$4r $%!siss
%2 2%4r 8 $%m%!!s6 !aml i!lli#! ssm6 s$4ri #a7a6 IPJMPLS $%r a!3 i!#ra3 $l%43 I%T la2%rm. A. Intelligent System
T* i!lli#! ssm $%mriss %2 a! I%T !al3 I!lli#! Smar ar3 (IS)6 Smar Ra3r6 'ar Fil3 %mm4!i$ai%! ('F) !al3 M%il /5i$ a!3 Smar Ga7a. 1) A$4 Smar ar3: T* r%%s3 I!lli#! Smar ar3 is a! I%T !al3 a$i5 $ar3 $%!2%rms % * ISOJIE sa!3ar3. AS 3si#!3 2%r * r%%s3 ar$*i$4r *as RFI/ a#6 i%mri$ mla ima# mla a!3 S$ial I3!i2i$ai%! '4mr (SI/) as * s$ial 2a4rs. IS a3%s Ssm %! ar3 (S%) r%$ss % !s4r s$4ri a!3 a5ails sr5i$s 4si!# %! SI/ r $ii9!
B. Smart Gateway
T* r%%s3 smar #a7a is * *ar %2 * smar !5ir%!m! 7*i$* *as * imm3ia a$$ss % * $l%ss 3aa $!r % rri5 * $4s%mrs i!2%rmai%! as s%%! as i r$i5s * SI/ 2r%m * IS *r%4#* i!lli#! smar ra3r. T*is r%%s3 smar #a7a is 5r 2l=il a!3 $%!2i#4ral % a3% 3i22r! ali$ai%! r>4irm!s a!3 s4%rs m4lil r%%$%ls. I is rs%!sil 2%r r%%$%l $%!5rsi%!. I is 5r $%mail a!3 a3aal 2%r %* IP5 a!3 IP56 7*i$* ma8 * 4sr 2l $%m2%ral % a5ail a! ali$ai%!s a!3 sr5i$s 2r%m a!7*r a a! im i!3!3! %2 4!3rli!# !7%r8s. I $%ll$s * 3aa6 s%rs * 3aa m%raril6 r2%rms rr%$ssi!#6 2ilrs * 3aa6 r$%!sr4$s * 3aa i!% a m%r 4s24l 2%rm a!3 4l%a3s %!l * !$ssar 3aa % * $l%43 *r%4#* IP-MPLS $%r C. Integrated Cloud IoT lat!orm
Fi#4r 1. I!#ra3 l%43 I%T Ar$*i$4r a) SI/ %2 IS: SI/ is a &D 3i#i al*a !4mri$ !4mr 7*i$* i!$l43s $%4!r !am6 sa !am6 la$ %2 ir*6 3a %2 ir*6 s=6 2a*rs i!iial a!3 2i5 3i#i !4mr. T* las 32i!3 2i5 3i#i !4mr 7ill * PI' !4mr. T*is 2a$ilias * !ir ssm % 4!i>4 a!3 s$4r i! !a4r. Fi#. & rs!s * saml SI/ !4mr. Fil3s 1 a!3 & i!3i$a $%4!r !am i!iial6 % 1D s$i2 /a %2 Bir*6 11 i!3i$as 2a*rs i!iial6 1 % &D $a! 4s3 as * las 2i5 3i#is %2 * PI'. (161?- sa !am6 1+ - A6 1,6&D s>4!$ !4mr (T'ADD (&=,, &? ))). ) S$4ri Fa4rs: S%ri!# * mla %! $ar3 *ls * $ar3 *%l3r % *a5 *ir i%mri$ i!2%rmai%! %! *ir *a!3s al7as. I !s4rs * r%$i%! %2 * rs%!al 3aa. MA I/ %2 * IS 7ill !$r3 4si!# SI/ % !s4r $%!2i3!iali a!3 !$r3 MA I/ 7ill *as*3 % !s4r i!#ri. M4liali$ai%! $a! i!sall3 %! * sam IS 7*i$* 7ill *a5 !% $%!!$i%! 7i* a$* %*r % !s4r * ri5a$ %2 * 4sr a a! $%!=
T* AS 7i* limi3 s%ra# a!3 r%$ssi!# %7r l5ra#s * $l%43 $*!%l%#6 7*i$* *as * massi5 s%ra# $aa$i a!3 22$i5 r%$ssi!#. AS !als a4%mai$ ma$*i! % ma$*i! $%mm4!i$ai%! 7i* is ra3i% 2r>4!$ i!r2a$. T* 3aa #!ra3 ar r%$ss3 a!3 s! % * $l%43. T* sr5i$ r%5i3rs s*%4l3 r#isr *msl5s i! * r%%s3 ssm a!3 % a4*!i$a3 % r%5i3 *ir sr5i$s. T* $l%43 5!3%rs ar $%!!$3 *r%4#* * IPJMPLS $%r. T* $l%43 s$4ri r%8r r$i5s * sr5i$ r>4s a!3 assi#!s * $l%43 sr5i$s 2%ll%73 sr5i$ l5l a4*!i$ai%!. Si!$ * 3i22r! sr5i$s %2 * $l%43 r%5i3rs ar i!r$%!!$3 i!r%raili is a$*i53 asil 7i* !% si!#l %i! %2 2ail4r I0.
TEH'I@UE PRELIMI'ARIES
A. K P%li$ Ari4-Bas3 E!$ri%! (KPABE) KP-ABE is a 4li$ 8 $r%#ra* rimii5 2%r %!-%-ma! $%mm4!i$ai%!s. I! KP-ABE6 3aa ar ass%$ia3 7i* ari4s 2%r a$* %2 7*i$* a 4li$ 8 $%m%!! is 32i!3. T* !$r%r ass%$ias * s %2 ari4s % * Mssa# !$ri!# i 7i* * $%rrs%!3i!# 4li$ 8 $%m%!!s. Ea$* 4sr is assi#!3 a! a$$ss sr4$4r 7*i$* is 4s4all 32i!3 as a! a$$ss r %5r 3aa ari4s6 i..6 i!ri%r !%3s %2 * a$$ss r ar *rs*%l3 #as a!3 la2 !%3s ar ass%$ia3 7i* ari4s. Usr s$r 8 is 32i!3 % r2l$ * a$$ss sr4$4r s% *a * 4sr is al % 3$r a $i*r = i2 a!3 %!l i2 * 3aa ari4s sais2 *is a$$ss sr4$4r. A KP-ABE s$*m is $%m%s3 %2 2%4r al#%ri*ms 7*i$* $a! 32i!3 as 2%ll%7s: Setup T*is al#%ri*m a8s as i!4 a s$4ri
Paramr " a!3 * ari:4 4!i5rs # K
Fi#4r &. Saml SI/
$ 1 % &. . . & ' %2 $ar3i!ali & . I 32i!s a ili!ar #r%4 G1 %2 rim %r3r ( 7i* a
#!ra%r g 6 a ili!ar ma e: G1 ) G1 * G& 7*i$* *as * r%ris %2 +i linearity6 com(uta+ility6 a!3 non,degeneracy.
I r4r!s * 4li$ 8 - as 7ll as a ssm masr 8 - as !ollows - K (/% T 1 % T & % . . . % T & ) - K ( y% t 1 t & % . . . % t & ) F*r T i
∈
G1 a!3 t i
ari:4 i6 1 0 i 0 & 6 a!3 /
∈ G&
∈
( ar 2%r
is a!%*r
4:li$ 8 $%m%!!. F *a5 T i K g t i a!3 / K e( g% g ) y 6 y ∈ ( . F*il - is 4li$l 8!%7! % all * aris i! *
ssm6 - is 8 as a s$r * a4*%ri ar. -ncryption T*is al#%ri*m a8s a mssa# 6 * 4li$ 8 - 6 a!3 a s %2 ari4s I as i!4. I %44s * $i*r = E 7i* * 2%ll%7i!# 2%rma: E K ( I% E N % $E i 'i∈ I ) 7*r E N K / s 6 E i K T s 6 a!3
s is ra!3%ml $*%s! 2r%m ( . %ecryption T*is al#%ri*m a8s as i!4 * $i*r = E !$r3 4!3r * ari:4 s I 6 * 4srHs s$r 8 S- 2%r a$$ss r T 6 a!3 * 4:li$ 8 - . I 2irs $%m4s e( E i % s1 i ) K e( g% g ) (i (D) s 2%r la2 !%3s. T*!6 i a##r#as *s airi!# rs4ls i! * B%%m-4 ma!!r 4si!# * %l!%mial i!r%lai%! $*!i>4. Fi!all6 i ma r$%5r * li!3 2a$%r s (#6 #)s a!3 %44 * mssa# M i2 a!3 %!l i2 I sais2is T . Plas r2r % 2%r m%r 3ails %! KP-ABE al#%ri*ms is a! !*a!$3 KP-ABE s$*m 7*i$* s4%rs 4sr s$r 8 a$$%4!aili *a! is s4%r3i!a l%%s. I! %r3r % a$*i5 s$4r6 s$alal a!3 2i!-#rai!3 a$$ss $%!r%l %! %4s%4r$3 3aa i! * $l%436 7 4ili9 a!3 4!i>4l $%mi! * 2%ll%7i!# a35a!$3 $r%#ra*i$ $*!i>4s: KP-ABE6 la9 r-!$ri%!. M%r s$i2i$all6 7 ass%$ia a$* 3aa 2il 7i* a s %2 ari4s6 a!3 assi#! a$* 4sr a! =rssi5 a$$ss sr4$4r 7*i$* is 32i!3 %5r *s ari4s. T% !2%r$ *is 8i!3 %2 a$$ss $%!r%l6 7 4ili9 KPABE % s$%r 3aa !$ri%! 8s %2 3aa 2ils. S4$* a $%!sr4$i%! !als 4s % imm3ial !% 2i!-#rai!3!ss %2 a$$ss $%!r%l. H%75r6 *is $%!sr4$i%!6 i2 3l%3 al%!6 7%4l3 i!r%34$ *a5 $%m4ai%! %5r*a3 a!3 $4mrs%m %!li! 4r3! %7ar3s * 3aa %7!r6 as * is i! $*ar# %2 all * %rai%!s %2 3aaJ4sr ma!a#m!. S$i2i$all6 s4$* a! iss4 is mai!l $a4s3 * %rai%! %2 4sr r5%$ai%!6 7*i$* i!5ial r>4irs * 3aa %7!r % r-!$r all * 3aa 2ils a$$ssil % * la5i!# 4sr6 %r 5! !3s * 3aa %7!r % sa %!li! % 43a s$r 8s 2%r 4srs. T% rs%l5 *is $*all!#i!# iss4 a!3 ma8 * $%!sr4$i%! s4ial 2%r $l%43 $%m4i!#6 7 4!i>4l $%mi! La9 r-!$ri%! 7i* KPABE.
F%r $lari 7 7ill rs! %4r r%%s3 s$*m i! 7% l5ls: Ssm L5l a!3 Al#%ri*m L5l. A ssm l5l6 7 3s$ri * imlm!ai%! %2 *i#* l5l %rai%!s6 i..6 Ssm S46 '7 Fil rai%!6 '7 Usr Gra!6 a!3 Usr R5%$ai%!6 Fil A$$ss6 Fil /li%!6 a!3 * i!ra$i%! 7! i!5%l53 aris. A al#%ri*m l5l6 7 2%$4s %! * imlm!ai%! %2 l%7 l5l al#%ri*ms *a ar i!5%83 ssm l5l %rai%!s. 1) Ssm L5l Orai%!s: Ssm l5l %rai%!s i! %4r r%%s3 s$*m ar 3si#!3 as 2%ll%7s. Ssm S4 I! *is %rai%!6 * 3aa %7!r $*%%ss a s$4ri aramr a!3 $alls * al#%ri*m l5l i!r2a$ A S4 ()6 7*i$* %44s * ssm 4li$ aramr PK a!3 * ssm masr 8 MK. T* 3aa %7!r *! si#!s a$* $%m%!! %2 PK a!3 s!3s PK al%!# 7i* *s si#!a4rs % l%43 Sr5rs. &) Al#%ri*m l5l %rai%!s: Al#%ri*m l5l %rai%!s i!$l43 i#* al#%ri*ms: AS46 AE!$r6 AKG!6 A/$r6 AU3aA6 AU3aSK6 AU3aAFil6 a!3 AMi!imalS. As * 2irs 2%4r al#%ri*ms ar 4s * sam as S46 E!$ri%!6 K G!rai%!6 a!3 /$ri%! %2 * sa!3ar3 KP-ABE rs$i5l6 7 2%$4s %! %4r imlm!ai%! %2 * las 2%4r al#%ri*ms. Fi#. 3i$s 7% %2 * 2%4r al#%ri*ms. I! %r3r % a$*i5 s$4r6 s$alal a!3 2i!-#rai!3 a$$ss $%!r%l %! %4s%4r$3 3aa i! * $l%436 7 4ili9 a!3 4!i>4l $%mi! * 2%ll%7i!# a35a!$3 $r%#ra*i$ $*!i>4s: KP-ABE6 la9 r-!$ri%!. M%r s$i2i$all6 7 ass%$ia a$* 3aa 2il 7i* a s %2 ari4s6 a!3 assi#! a$* 4sr a! =rssi5 a$$ss sr4$4r 7*i$* is 32i!3 %5r *s ari4s. T% !2%r$ *is 8i!3 %2 a$$ss $%!r%l6 7 4ili9 KPABE % s$%r 3aa !$ri%! 8s %2 3aa 2ils. S4$* a $%!sr4$i%! !als 4s % imm3ial !% 2i!-#rai!3!ss %2 a$$ss $%!r%l. H%75r6 *is $%!sr4$i%!6 i2 3l%3 al%!6 7%4l3 i!r%34$ *a5 $%m4ai%! %5r*a3 a!3 $4mrs%m %!li! 4r3! %7ar3s * 3aa %7!r6 as * is i! $*ar# %2 all * %rai%!s %2 3aaJ4sr ma!a#m!. S$i2i$all6 s4$* a! iss4 is mai!l $a4s3 * %rai%! %2 4sr r5%$ai%!6 7*i$* i!5ial r>4irs * 3aa %7!r % r-!$r all * 3aa 2ils a$$ssil % * la5i!# 4sr6 %r 5! !3s * 3aa %7!r % sa %!li! % 43a s$r 8s 2%r 4srs. T% rs%l5 *is $*all!#i!# iss4 a!3 ma8 * $%!sr4$i%! s4ial 2%r $l%43 $%m4i!#6 7 4!i>4l $%mi! La9 r-!$ri%! 7i* KPABE. F%r $lari 7 7ill rs! %4r r%%s3 s$*m i! 7% l5ls: System 2eel a!3 Algorit4m 2eel . A ssm l5l6 7 3s$ri * imlm!ai%! %2 *i#* l5l %rai%!s6 i..6 System Setu(6 &ew ile Creation6 &ew #ser Grant 6 a!3 #ser 6eocation6 ile Access6 ile 7eletion6 a!3 * i!ra$i%! B7! i!5%l53 aris. A al#%ri*m l5l6 7 2%$4s %! * imlm!ai%! %2 l%7 l5l al#%ri*ms *a ar i!5%83 ssm l5l %rai%!s.
9 System 2eel (erations: Ssm l5l %rai%!s i! %4r r%%s3 s$*m ar 3si#!3 as 2%ll%7s. System Setup I! *is %rai%!6 * 3aa %7!r $*%%ss a s$4ri aramr " a!3 $alls * al#%ri*m l5l i!r2a$ A Setu( (" )6 7*i$* %44s * ssm 4li$ aramr - a!3 * ssm masr 8 - . T* 3aa %7!r *! si#!s a$* $%m%!! %2 - a!3 s!3s - al%!# 7i* *s si#!a4rs % l%43 Sr5rs.
*r%4#*4 is ill4sra3 i! Fi#. . T* #ra* #!ra3 $%rrs%!3i!# % * 3aa is rs!3 i! l%7.
;9 Algorit4m leel o(erations: Al#%ri*m l5l %rai%!s i!$l43 i#* al#%ri*ms: ASetu(6 AEncry(t 6 A-eyGen6 A7ecry(t 6 A#(dateAtt 6 A#(dateS- 6 A#(dateAtt ile6 a!3 AinimalSet . As * 2irs 2%4r al#%ri*ms ar 4s * sam as Setu(6 Encry(tion6 -ey Generation6 a!3 /$ri%! %2 * sa!3ar3 KP-ABE rs$i5l6 7 2%$4s %! %4r imlm!ai%! %2 * las 2%4r al#%ri*ms. T*a 3i$s 7% %2 * 2%4r al#%ri*ms. AU3aA (i6 M8) 6
ra!3%ml i$8 t i < ( B %m4 T i
gt t 6 a!3 r- i
O44 t i 6 T i and r- i
i
t I t i
B
i.
Fi#4r .O5rall Ssm T*r%4#*4
AU3aA 2il (i6 E i 6 A=2i ) 0I. O'LUSIO'
I2 I *as * las 5rsi%!6 =i Sar$* AHLi a!3 l%$a * %l3 5rsi%! %2 i JJ ass4m * las 32i!ii%! %2 I i! MK is i (!) r- i
i
( n)
r- i
%m4 E i
(n)
0.
i. r- i
i...r- i ( n
r- ( E i ) i i( n )
( n)
O44 E i
t ( n ) s
g i
1) i ( n )
t i
B
.
EQPERIME'TAL STU/
T* %$i5 %2 * =rim!al s43 is % s * r2%rma!$ %2 * r%%s3 ssm 7i* rs$ % *r%4#*4 a!3 ra!sa$i%! rs%!s im. T* rs4ls %2 * =rim!s ar a4la3 a!3 #ra*i$all rs!3. T* r2%rma!$ s is $arri3 %4 % mas4r * ssm *r%4#*4. I rrs!s * am%4! %2 * 7%r86 * r%%s3 ssm 3%s a a #i5! im. T% a!al9 * ssm *r%4#*46 Mr6 a! %! s%4r$ %%l is 4s3. Saml ss *a5 ! 3%! 7i* 1D6 &D6 D6 D6 D6 D6 ?D6 +D6 ,D61DD611D a!3 1&D sr5i$ r>4srs6 r>4si!# 2%r * sr5i$ *r%4#* * r%%s3 ssm. T* ssm *r%4#*4 i!$rass #ra34all 4 % 1D r>4ss a!3 8s rai3l i!$rasi!# ill 1&D. A %! %i!6 * ssm *as ra$*3 * sa4rai%! %i! 34 % 5ari%4s 2a$%rs a!3 * *r%4#*4 3$li!s. H%75r6 * r%%s3 ssm r%5i3s rs%!ss % * sr5i$ r>4ss 7i* a ras%!al rs%!s im. T* %5rall ssm *r%4#*4 is 3i$3 i! Fi#. &. T* s$r!s*%s 3s$ri * ssm *r%4#*4 2%r 3i22r! l%a3s %! * sr5r 7i* 1D % 1&D sr5i$ r>4ss. T* 3aa 4s3 % r2%rm * ssm
T* r%%s3 s$4r a!3 $l5r ar$*i$4r 2%r i!#rai!# I!r! %2 T*i!#s a!3 l%43 %m4i!# is a 4!i>4 %! % a5ail a! ali$ai%!s a!3 a! sr5i$s irrs$i5 %2 a! 4!3rli!# $*!%l%#is a!7*r6 a!im 7i* %! AS. Imlm!i!# *is ar$*i$4r 7ill *l 5r $ii9! % *a5 %!l %! IS 2%r a! ali$ai%!s i! a smar !5ir%!m!. IS $a! $%!!$ %l a!3 !al a4%mai$ ma$*i! % ma$*i! $%mm4!i$ai%!. T* mssa# !$ri%! a!3 * m4li2a$%r a4*!i$ai%! !s4r 4!i>4 a4*!i$ai%!6 i!#ri6 $%!2i3!iali a!3 ri5a$ %2 * 4srs. T*is !s4rs *a * 4srs a!3 * sr5i$ r%5i3rs $a! a3% *is ssm 7i* is sali! 2a4rs %2 as %2 4s a!3 s$4ri. T* sim4la3 rs4ls r%5 * r2%rma!$ %2 * r%%s3 ssm. Hi#*r l5l s$4ri i!$%r%rai!# E. rai!l6 * r%%s3 ar$*i$4r limi!as ami#4i a!3 !*a!$s s$4ri6 M%r%5r6 %4r r%%s3 s$*m $a! !al * 3aa %7!r % 3l#a m%s %2 $%m4ai%! %5r*a3 % %7r24l $l%43 sr5rs. %!2i3!iali %2 4sr a$$ss ri5il# a!3 4sr s$r 8 a$$%4!aili $a! a$*i53. F%rmal s$4ri r%%2s s*%7 *a %4r r%%s3 s$*m is s$4r 4!3r sa!3ar3 $r%#ra*i$ m%3ls 0II. FUTURE SOPE O5rall sim4lai%! %2 *is ar$*i$4r a!3 ral im imlm!ai%! ar i! * r%#rss %2 *is rsar$*.
References [1] A. B%a6 . /%!a%6 0. Prsi$% a!3 A. Ps$a6 ;O! * I!#rai%! %2 $l%43 $%m4i!# a!3 I!r! %2 T*i!#s.
[&] L. Ba3#r T. Gra!$6 R.P. %r!r a!3 . 0%as6 ;/RAFT l%43. [] %m4i!# S!%sis a!3 R$%mm!3ai%!s6< 'ai%!al I!si4 %2 Sa!3ar3s a!3 T$*!%l%#6 as*i!#%!6 /6 Ma &D116 .+. Ssms6 4l &D16 5%l. ?6 . &?C&+16 3%i: 1D.1D1J. 244r. &D1.D?.D1. [] ;E!ali!# %!!$3 Smar iis F%r A Br T%m%rr%76< Eli$%r i-Fi Sr5i$ Ma!a#m! Pla2%rm (SMP)6 &D16 *:JJ777. li$%r.$%mJ 3%7!l%a3sJ3aas*sJ7i2i%22l%a3JEli$%r -Smar-i-S%l4i%!.32. [] H. Har!6 A. %l#r%56 a!3 P. /. M$/a!il6 ;Pri!$ils %2 %li$ i! s$4r #r%4s6< i! Pr%$. %2 '/SSD16 &DD1. [] P. /. M$/a!il a!3 A. Pra8as*6 ;M*%3s a!3 limiai%!s %2 s$4ri %li$ r$%!$iliai%!6< i! Pr%$. %2 SPD&6 &DD&.
[?] T. 4 a!3 M. i!sl6 ;A 4!i2i3 s$*m 2%r rs%4r$ r%$i%! i! a4%ma3 r4s !#%iai%!6< i! Pr%$. %2 SPD6 &DD. [+] . Li6 '. Li6 a!3 . H. i!s%r%4#*6 ;A4%ma3 r4s !#%iai%! 4si!# $r%#ra*i$ $r3!ials6< i! Pr%$. %2 SD6 &DD. /. S*ri3a!6 ;T* %imali %2 a 2as 'F $%!5rsi%! a!3 is 4s 7i* SAT6< i! Pr%$. %2 SATD6 &DD. [,] /. 'a%r6 M. 'a%r6 a!3 . B. L%si$*6 ;R5%$ai%! a!3 ra$i!# s$*ms 2%r salss r$i5rs6< i! Pr%$. %2 RPTOD16 &DD1. [1D] M. Aalla*6 K. Fri88!6 a!3 M. Bla!%!6 ;/!ami$ a!3 22i$i! 8 ma!a#m! 2%r a$$ss *irar$*is6< i! Pr%$. %2 SD6 &DD.