DISUSUN OLEH : M.UMAR FERDIANSAH NIM.P27820110080 KEMENTERIAN KESEHATAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN KEMENTERIAN SURABAYA JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEP...
Kata ikterus (jaundice) berasal dari kata Perancis ‘jaune’ yang berarti kuning.Ikterus adalah perubahan warna kulit, sklera mata atau jaringan lainnya (membran mukosa) yang menjadi kuning karena pe...Full description
ikterus
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Pathway Ikterus
ikterus neonatorumDeskripsi lengkap
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IKTERU IKTERUS S NEONAT NEONATORUM
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Pendahuluan Sekitar 50% bayi yang baru lahir memperlihatkan ikterus yg nyata Terutama bayi bayi dgn BBLR Risiko terjadinya ensefalopathi bilirubin(Kernikterus)
merupakan tanda serius dari penyakit yg mendasari Kemungkinan merupakan Ikterus neonatorum
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Penyebab 1.Ikterus fisiologis Peningkatankadar Peningkatankadar bilirubin yg diakibatkan karena Peningkatan Peningkatan volume darah Immaturitas konyug konyugasi asi bilirubin dihati pada saat lahir Peningkatan Peningkatan sirkulasi bilirubin enterohepatik Usia sel darah merah yg pendek Penurunan uptake bilirubin dari plasma oleh hati 2.Peningkatan Penghancuran eritrosit Inkomptabilitas bilitas golonga golongan n darah dan Rhesus Inkompta
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3.Pengkatan 3.Pengkatan reabsorbsi bilirubin dai saluran cerna ASI Asfiksia Keterlambatan pemberian makanan Obstruksi
4.Pemberian ASI 5.Gangguan eksresi Bilirubin Sepsis
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Ikterus pada Neonatus
IKTERUS FISIOLOGIS
IKTERUS PERLU DIEVALUASI
Timbul setelah 24 jam
Timbul pada saat lahir atau hari I
Berlangsung kurang lebih 7-14 hari
Kenaikan kadar bilirubin berlangsung
b il.indirek Terutama terdiri dari bil.indirek Kadar tertinggi bilirubin kurang dari
15 mg% dan bilirubin direk kurang 2mg% Tidak ada keadaan patologis yg lain
Cepat (> 5 mg/dl) Kadar bilirubin serum > 12 mg/dl Ikterus menetap pada usia ≥ 2
minggu kadar bil direk> 2 mg/dl mg /dl Peningkatan kadar
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ASI DAN IKTERUS
BREASTFEEDING JAUNDICE
BREAST MILK JAUNDICE
Biasanya berhubungan dgn
Pemberian ASI yg jarang dan
Terlihat pada usia > 7 hari dapat berlangsung > 7 hari - >1 bln
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IKTERUS HEMOLITIK PADA NEONATUS
1.Inkomptabilitas ABO Ibu dengan gol darah O mengandung Antibodi molekul IgG ( meliwati plasenta)
bereaksi dengan antigen A &B permukaan sel eritrosit
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PEMERIKSAAN
1.Penilaian
Daerah Muka
kadar bilirun/mg/dl 4-8
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Tatalaksana
A.Terapi sinar 1. Indikasi
Kadar bilirubin
Berat Badan lahir
usia
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