Impacto do sector nas balanças comercial e de pagamentos em moçambique Impact of the transports and communications sector in trade and payments balance in Mozambique. Caros visitante devo inf...Full description
Apontamentos Geografia - 9.º Ano (2005/2006)Descrição completa
Fundamentos de Fenomenos dos Transportes
Fundamentos de Fenomenos dos Transportes
Um breve relato de incidentes sociais e as alteracoes da micro economia dos locais onde estes mega projetos foram implementados
L Nk}dhpl `l Xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx ck Klïdkfntsc Pvdax}lvpc `c hdvod
L pvdax}lvpc `c hdvod vl`lynävnd yck `cxck}cabda`l `cx`c d `îhd`d `c 3= sk }d}ce }vc}la`cvdapc ad hnvhsedïèl `c kcvhd`lvndx capvc dx }vlynahndx! Hlk l `cxcayleynkcapl `d hlaxpvsïèl `c cxpvd`dx dxidepd`dx xlfvcps`l alx dalx 9=% l hlkîvhnl napcval c l cxhldkcapl `d }vl`sïèl dovëhled c knacnvd cahlapvls acxpc xnxpckd `c pvdax}lvpc sk kcnl cinhdz }dvd xdpnxidzcv dx achcxxn`d`cx! Cxpc pn}l `c pvdax}lvpc }dvpnhn}d dhpnydkcapc ad chlalknd klïdkfnhdad!
Pvdax}lvpc Dcvîl L }dxxd`l c l }vcxcapc
Î }vdpnhdkcapc hdvdhcpvnzd`l }ced crnxpêahnd al }dxxd`l c skd hlk}dabnd dîvcd% xlf pspced `lx Hdknablx `c Icvvl `c Klïdkfntsc% d @CPD ‘ @nvchïèl `c Cr}elvdïèl `lx Pvdax}lvpcx Dîvclx ‘ tsc iln pvdaxilvkd`d }ced dhpsde EDK ‘ Enabdx Dîvcdx `c Klïdkfntsc ‘ í 40 `c Kdnl `c 4>2=% `cxpnada`l+xc d l}cvdv d kle`cx hlkcvhndnx! L hvcxhnkcapl `l pvdicol `l pvdax}lvpc dîvcl pcyc l xcs cr}lcapc kärnkl% al dal `c 4>2 4>28% `cyn` yn`l dl nk} nk}dhpl hpl tsc d oscvvd cvvd pcyc pcyc xlf xlfvc dx yndx ndx `c hlksanhdïèl pcvvcxpvc% c d }lshd `nx}lanfnen`d`c `l pvdax}lvpc kdvëpnkl ck xc plvadv sk pvdax}lvpc `c }dxxdocnvlx! Ckflvd% pcabd vconxpd`l sk `chvcxhnkl% dx alydx }cvx}chpnyd d}lxpdk ask hvcxhnkcapl% c d dfcvpsvd `c skd alyd ck}vcxd `c pvdax}lvpc dîvcl ‘ Dnv Hlvvn` Hlvvn`lv lv ‘% c d capvd` capvd`dd al kcvhd kcvhd`l% `l% `skd `skd hlk}da hlk}dabnd bnd dîvcd dîvcd napcva napcvadhnl dhnlade ade%% alkcd`dk alkcd`dkcapc capc d Gca~d xcvdó }ctsc }ctscalx alx }dxxlx }dxxlx }dvd }dvd d hlk}ec hlk}ecpd pd Gca~d Dnvwd~x Dnvwd~x! xcvdó kl`cvanzdïèl acxpc kcnl `c pvdax}lvpc% ksnpl sxd`l napcvadhnladekcapc!
Hlksanhdïócx Cxpc xchplv% î dhpsdekcapc hdvdhpcvnzd`l }cel cecyd`l hvcxhnkcapl tsc pêk vconxpd`l% `cx`c l xcs }dxxd`l hlelande! L ävcd `c hlksanhdïócx yck xlivca`l sk cecyd`l `cxcayleynkcapl% ck }dvpc }ced capvd`d al kcvhd`l `c `sdx ck}vcxdx `c pceciland køyce ‘ d Khce "ck}vcxd klïdkfnhdad. c d Yl`dhlk "ck}vcxd `c hd}npde xse‘divnhdal.!
Vcedïócx Chlaøknhdx Napcvadhnladnx
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L Nk}dhpl `l Xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx ck Klïdkfntsc
Ilapc: Naxpnpspl Adhnlade `c Cxpäpnxhdx Hlkl xc }l`c lfxcvydv `d pdfced 4% d hlapvnfsnïèl `l xchplv ck daäenxc% capvc 6==6 c 6==9% }dvd l ]NF xnpsd+xc ck kî`nd dhcvhd `l 48#! 48#! L dal `c 6==8% vc}vcxcapls skd tsc`d al nk}dhpl `l xchplv "`c 48!?9# }dvd 46!?2#.% kdx d }dvpnv `l 6==0% d hlapvnfsnïèl `l xchplv dl ]NF iln xsv}vcca`capc! ]lv xsd% ycz l xchplv vconxpls sk hvcxhnkcapl naxnoaninhdpnyl capvc lx dalx 6==6 c 6==8 "ycv Inosvd 4.% kdx `cx`c 6==0 d pdrd `c hvcxhnkcapl iln xck}vc xs}cvnlv í `l ]NF!
Vcedïócx Chlaøknhdx Napcvadhnladnx
40
6>%93>%069 66?%404%60=
48!=9
L Nk}dhpl `l Xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx ck Klïdkfntsc
Inosvd 4 Xchplv `lx Pvdax}lvpcx c Pcechlksanhdïócx: hvcxnkcapl c hlapvnfsnïèl
]cvhcapdock `l xchplv xlfvc l ]NF ]NF
43!== 4=!== # 3!== =!==
Pdrd Pdrd `c `c hvcxhnkcap hvcxhnkc apl l ]NF ]NF
6 8 = 0 = 3 9 = = = = = = = = 6 6 6 6 6 Dalx
Pdrd Pdrd `c `c hvcxhnkcapl `l Xchplv
L hvcx hvcxhn hnkc kcap apll `l xchp xchplv lv `cyc+ cyc+xc xc ck }dvp }dvpcc dlx dlx kcod+ cod+} }vljc vljchp hplx lx ck Klïdkf Klïdkfnts ntsc% c% lx tsdnx tsdnx cayley cayleyck ck d vcdfne vcdfnenpd npdïèl ïèl c kdasp kdaspcaï caïèl èl `lx `lx }vnah }vnahn}d n}dnx nx hlvvc`lvcx% d capvd`d ck isahnladkcapl `c deoskdx enabdx iîvvcdx% hlkl lhlvvcs ck 6==9 hlk d enabd Vcxxdal+Odvhnd c `c Olfd! Pdkfîk l d}dvchnkcapl `c Hlvvn`lv% }cvknpns l hvcxhnkcapl `l pväicol alydx hlk}dabnd dîvcdx hlkl d Dnv Hlvvn`lv
dîvcl c% l dskcapl `l yleskc `c hdvod cr}lvpd`d }lv cr}lvpd`lvcx tsc sxdk l }lvp }lvpll `c Kd}s Kd}spl pl%% dskc dskcap apll `l kdasx dasxcd cdkc kcap apll `c hdvo hdvodd }dvd dvd l Kdedw dedwn% n% hlapvnfsnvdk ovda`ckcapc }dvd l hvcxhnkcapl `l xchplv! L cxpdfcechnkcapl `c alydx ck}vcxdx `c pcecilandx køyce% l dskcapl `d vc`c `c hlfcvpsvd naiescahndvdk pdkfîk }lxnpnydkcapc l xchplv! D tsc`d al hvcxhnkcapl `cycs+xc% ck ovda`c }dvpc d idhplvcx `c lv`ck }leëpnhd c chlaøknhd% tsc aèl dichpdvdk xlkcapc l }dëx% hlkl pdkfîk lx }dëxcx ynznablx! D cecyd`d hlahlvvêahnd capvc lx }lvplx c deosax kcnlx `c hlksanhdïèl capvc lx }dëxcx hlkl Divnhd `l Xse "l ]lvpl `c @svfda% }lv crck}el î sk ovda`c hlahlv hlahlvvca vcapc pc `l }lvpl }lvpl `c Kd}sp Kd}spl.% l.% ecyls ecyls hlk tsc tsc l pväico pväicoll `c kcvhd kcvhd`l `lvndx vndx `chvcxhcxxc al }dëx!
Vcedïócx Chlaøknhdx Napcvadhnladnx
43
L Nk}dhpl `l Xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx ck Klïdkfntsc
0!6 Fdedaïd `c }dodkcaplx c l xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c hlksanhdïócx hlksanhdïócx Ad Fd Fdeda edaïd ïd `c ]d ]dodk odkcapl caplxx l xchplv xchplv `c Pvdax Pvdax}lv }lvpcx pcx c hlksan hlksanhdïó hdïócx cx î hlapdfnenzd`l ad fdedaïd naynxëyce% }dvpc napcovdapc `d fdedaïd `c }dodkcaplx! ]lv xsd ycz% ad Fdedaïd Hlkcvhnde `c Xcvynïlx% }s`cklx lfxcvydv dhnkd tsc l xchplv vc}vcxcapd sk `lx }laplx hbdycx% xca`l tsc iln dpî skd `dx vdzócx }dvd tsc dpî 4>>? d Fdedaïd kdapnycxxc+xc }lxnpnyd!
Inosvd a½ 6 Fdedaïd Hlvvcapc% Hlkcvhnde c `c Xcvynïlx c Vca`nkcaplx F d ed ed a ï d H l v vc vc a p c % F d e d a ï d H l k c v h nd nd e c F d ed ed a ï 4 >> >> 3
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6== =
6 == == 4
6 = =6 =6
6 == == 8
6== 0
6 == == 3
6 = =9 =9
6 == == ?
6 = =2 =2
6 == == >
6 =4 =4 =
6= = + +6== +0== +9== +2== +4%=== +4%6== +4%0== P vd`c vd`c F dedahc edahc "S X$ K ne. Naynxnfec Fdedahc Fdedahc "S X$K ne. Hsvvcap Hsvvcap D hhlsap hhlsap "S X$ K n
Ilapc: Hlaycvoêahnd Kdhvlchlaøknhd
Cxpc oväinhl% vcpnvd`l `c skd }vljchïèl chlaøknhd }dvd l `cxcayleynkcapl chlaøknhl }dvd l }dëx% `cklaxpvd tsc dpî 4>>?% d Fdedaïd Naynxëyce "ck hnazcapl. xc kdapcyc }lxnpnyd! Nxpl% hlkl cxpä dinvkd`l dhnkd% `cyc+xc dl idhpl `c tsc dpî 4>>? 4>>? l xchpl xchplvv `c Pvda Pvdax} x}lv lvpc pcxx c Hlks Hlksan anhd hdïó ïócx cx `cxc `cxck} k}ca cabdv bdvdk dk sk }d}c }d}cee nk}lvpdapc }dvd d chlalknd klïdkfnhdad% hvnda`l l}lvpsan`d`cx `c acoøhnl% c `c xcosn`d l hvcxhnkcapl `l ]vl`spl Napcval Fvspl!
Vcedïócx Chlaøknhdx Napcvadhnladnx
49
L Nk}dhpl `l Xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx ck Klïdkfntsc
Al capdapl }l`cklx lfxcvydv ad pdfced d xcosnv tsc ckflvd cxpcjd hlk ydelvcx acodpnylx% l xchplv `c pvdxa}lvpcx hlapvnfsn hlk skd }cvhcapdock kdnlv }dvd d hlaxpnpsnïèl `l xde`l `d fdedaïd!
Pdfced a½0 L xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx c d Fdedaïd Hlkcvhnde
@cxhvnïèl Fdedaïd `c Xcvynïlx Pvdax}lvpcx
Hvî`npl @îfnpl Xcvynïlx `c Hlksanhdïócx
Hvî`npl @îfnpl ]cvhcapdock `d Fdedaïd `c Xcvy!
6==9
6==3
"8?4!2=.
"8=9!9=.
"492!4=.
"40=!9=.
4=3!== "6?8!4=.
2>!0= "66>!0=.
2=!== "4>=!?=.
"4!9=.
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43!8= 49!9=
03!90 Ilapc: Fdahl `c Klïdkfntsc
6==0
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6==6
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09!=3
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8=!49
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Vcedïócx Chlaøknhdx Napcvadhnladnx
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L Nk}dhpl `l Xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx ck Klïdkfntsc
Hlahesxèl L xchplv `c pvdax}lvpcx c hlksanhdïócx î `c crpvckd nk}lvpæahnd }dvd l `cxcayleynkcapl chlaøknhl `c tsdetscv chlalknd% ck ovda`c }dvpc `cyn`l dx crpcva crpcvaden` den`d`c d`cxx }lxnpn }lxnpnydx ydx tsc tsc cxpc cxpc xchplv xchplv `nx}la `nx}lanfne nfnenzd nzd!! Dx naivd+c naivd+cxpv xpvsps spsvdx vdx `nx} `nx}la lanf nfnen nenzd zd`d `dxx }cel }cel nayc naycxpn xpnkc kcapl apl al xchp xchplv lv%% `nx} `nx}la lanf nfnen nenzd zdk k sk cecy cecyd` d`ll hvcxhnkcapl `c dhpnyn`d`cx chlaøknhdx% adx ävcdx dfvdaocapcx! Klïdkfntsc% fcacinhnd`l }cedx xsd elhdenzdïèl ocloväinhd% c }cedx xsdx hla` hla`nï nïóócx ocl ocloväi oväinh nhdx dx adps adpsvd vdnx nx%% bcv` bcv`lls sk xnxp xnxpck ckdd `c pvd pvdax} ax}lvpcx vpcx c hlksanhdïócx `d c}øhd hlelande! L xcs xnxpckd `c pvdax}lvpcx }cvknpnd tsc lx }dëxcx `l ―Napcveda`‛ ilxxck fcacinhnd`lx% `cxpd ilvkd dtsda`l `d hlaxpnpsnïèl `d XD@H% Klïdkfntsc plvals+xc vcx}laxäyce }cel xchplv% xca`l tsc hbcind d XDPH "Hlknxxèl `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx `d Äivnhd Dsxpvde.! ]lvîk% ]lvîk% d oscvvd oscvvd hnyne tsc xc `cxcavlels `cxcavlels al }dëx dpî l dal `c 4>>6% hdsxls askd tsc`d al hvcxhnkcapl `cxpc xchplv% ck }dvpc `cyn`l dl cahcvvdkcapl dx ivlapcnvdx hlk l olycval `c Nda Xknpb "dapnod Vl`îxnd. tsc }vlylhls skd tsc`d al yles yleskc kc `c pväi pväico col% l% c d }vø} }vø}vn vndd oscv oscvvd vd tsc tsc `cxpv cxpvsn sns s naiv naivd+ d+cx cxpv pvs spsvd psvdxx nk}lvp nk}lvpdapc dapcxx }dvd }dvd l `cxca `cxcayley yleynkc nkcapl apl `l xchplv xchplv!! Pdkf Pdkfîk îk dx hbcndx hbcndx `c 6===% 6===% pnycvdk sk nk}dhpl acodpnyl xlfvc l xchplv% skd ycz tsc xc pvd`sznvdk ad `cxpsnïèl `c naivd+cxpvspsvdx hlkl ]lapcx c Cxpvd`dx! Al capdapl% lx kcod+ }vljchplx tsc cxpèl ck hsvxl% hlkl }lv crck}el d vcdfnenpdïèl `lx xchplvcx% }vlkc }vlkcpc pc pvdzcv pvdzcv fcanië fcaniëhnl hnlxx }dvd }dvd l hvcxhnk hvcxhnkcapl capl `l xchplv xchplv!! L hvcxhnk hvcxhnkcapl capl `l }vcx }vcxca capc pc xchpl xchplvv hlvv hlvvcx cx}l }la` a`c% c% ck kî`n kî`nd% d% d 48# 48# `l hvcx hvcxhn hnkc kcapl apl `l ]vl` ]vl`spl spl Napcval Fvspl "]NF.% alx dalx `c 6==6 d 6==9! Cxpc Cxpc xchpl xchplvv cahl cahlap apvd vd+xc +xc vc}v vc}vcx cxca capd pd`l `l ad Fdeda Fdedaïd ïd Hlkcv Hlkcvhn hnde de `lx `lx Xcvynïlx "la`c xèl vc}vcxcapd`dx dx pvdaxdïócx tsc aèl cayleyck dx pvlhdx
iëxnhdx.% c xcosa`l dx cxpdpnxpnhdx î l xchplv tsc kdnx hlapvnfsn }dvd l hvcxhnkcapl `cxpd fdedaïd% xca`l tsc dpî l dal `c 4>>? iln skd `dx vdzócx tsc d kdapcyc }lxn }lxnpn pnyyd! @svd @svdap apcc l }cvn }cvnl` l`ll `c 6==6 6==6 í 6==9 6==9%% l xchp xchplv lv pck pck vcon vconxp xp`l `l sk
Vcedïócx Chlaøknhdx Napcvadhnladnx
42
L Nk}dhpl `l Xchplv `c Pvdax}lvpcx c Hlksanhdïócx ck Klïdkfntsc hvcxhnkcapl tsdapl í xsd hlapvnfsnïèl% kdx cxpc î `c elaoc l xchplv tsc kdnx hlapvnfsn }dvd l xde`l `d fdedaïd hlkcvhnde!
