MBONTDBAML FD NL VDIWDXLVTXL ] NL A@BADBVXLAMÑB FDN M@B JMFX@BM@ DB NL _DN@AMFLF FD XDLAAMÑB XD LAAMÑB FDN ILKBDQM@ A@B N@Q ÌAMF@Q JAn ] J8Q@6 MBO@XID FD NLH@XLV@XM@ NLH@XLV@XM@ FD OMQMA@\TÉIMAL MM
KDXQ@B E@QÍ _ÍNDU WDMBLF@ ILXADN@ ADHLNN@Q XLIMXDU ILXML FDN ILX IDFMBL
TBM_DXQMFLF FD AÑXF@HL OLATNVLF FD AMDBAMLQ HÌQMALQ WX@KXLIL FD \TÉIMAL I@BVDXÉL AÑXF@HL 8!"#
XDQTIDB Db nl dxpdrmdbaml fd nlh`rlt`rm` sd puf` dstufmlr a`i` nl a`badbtrlamñb fd n`s m`bds jmfr`bm`s y nl tdipdrlturl, lodatl nl vdn`amflf fd rdlaamñb fdn ilkbdsm` y sd fdtdrimbñ dn `rfdb fd nl rdlaamñb. Qd jmz` us` fd f`s ìamf`s, n`s aulnds oudr`b JAn y JQ!" #$,% $% &,'% &.(% &,)% rdspdatmvlidbtd* n`s aulnds lp`rtlr`b n`s m`bds jmfr`bm`s jmfr`bm`s l nl rdlaamñb. rdlaamñb. +lrl nl rdlnmzlamñ rdlnmzlamñb b fd dstl plrtd fd nl prìatmal prìatmal nl tdipdrlturl fdhmñ ilbtdbdrsd a`bstlbtd #. lihmdbtd*. Db nl sdkubfl plrtd fd nl dxpdrmdbaml sd vlrmñ nl tdipdrlturl #-"-.$), ---.$), --.$), -$-.$)* fdn smst smstdi dil l y sd ilbt ilbtuv uv` ` a`bs a`bstl tlbt btd d nl a`bad a`badbt btrla rlamñ mñb b fdn fdn ìamf` ìamf` suno suno/rm /rma`. a`. 7`s rdsuntlf`s `htdbmf`s i`strlr`b
MBVX@FTAAMÑB 7l vdn` vdn`am amfl flf f fd rdla rdlaam amñb ñb
@HEDVM_@Q !h?dtmv` kdbdrln •
!hsdrvlr a`i` nl a`badbtrlamñb m`bds jmfr`bd`s y nl tdipdrlturl mbonuyd db nl vdn`amflf fd rdlaamñb fdn ilkbdsm`.
!h?dtmv`s dspda6oma`s •
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Dstufmlr Dstufmlr nl mbonudbaml mbonudbaml fd nl a`badbtrlamñb a`badbtrlamñb fdn m`b jmfr`bm` jmfr`bm` db nl vdn`amflf fd rdlaamñb fdn ilkbdsm` a`b n`s ìamf`s JAn y J Q!", l tdipd tdipdrl rlrl rl a`bstlbtd ;dr añi` mbonuyd nl tdipdrlturl db nl vdn`amflf fd rdlaamñb fdn ilkbdsm` ilbtdbmdbf` nl a`badbtrlamñb J Q!" a`bstlbtd. 4dtdrimblr nl ndy fd vdn`amflf plrl lihls rdlaam`bds. 4dtdrimblr dn `rfdb fd lihls rdlaam`bds.
ILXA@ VDÑXMA@ Dn a`badpt` fd vdn`amflf fd rdlaamñb fdsmkbl l nl albtmflf fd sustlbaml
WX@ADFMIMDBV@ $%& D'()*+, *- n$ +./n)-.7+$ *- n$ 7,.7-.(<$7+. *-n +,. 1+*<,.+, -. n$ -n,7+*$* *- <-$77+. *-n 4$?.-'+, 7,. n,' ;7+*,' JAn : J8Q@6&
X`tunlr 4 hdlacdrs a`i` <.8 I, < I, 7.: I, 7.? I ] 7.4 I.
Idfmr <7 iN fd fms`nuamñb <.8 I fd JAn !m"rtln` db dn hdlcdr r`tunlf` a`i` <.8 I #r`adfl a`b n`s aultr` rdstlbtds db nl imsil $`ril.
(btr`fu)al ubl ambtl fd il%bdsm` db dn hdlcdr r`tunlf` a`i` <.8 I, a`b nl lufl fdn l%mtlf`r *l%l +ud nl ambtl sd suidrl a`i#ndtlidbtd db dn -amf`.
a`rtlr 4 ambtls fd il%bdsm` fd &ai fd n`b%mtuf, au` #ds` l#r`'milf` ds fd 7,7&7 %.
i#mdad l a`btrl dn tmdi#` fdsfd dn i`idbt` db +ud mbtr`fuad nl ambtl fd il%bdsm` db dn -amf` *lstl +ud t`f` dstd *ll rdlaam`blf` a`i#ndtlidbtd.
i#mdad l a`btrl dn tmdi#` fdsfd dn i`idbt` db +ud mbtr`fuad nl ambtl fd il%bdsm` db dn -amf` *lstl +ud t`f` dstd *ll rdlaam`blf` a`i#ndtlidbtd
Xd#mtl nl d'#drmdbaml lbtdrm`r sustmtudbf` dn JAn #`r J8. /b`td n`s tmdi#`s
/b`td dn tmdi#` #r`adfl a`b n`s rdstlbtds hdlcdrs db nl imsil $`ril.
=%& M./n)-.7+$ *- n$ V-45-<$()<$ V-45-<$()<$ *- n$ _-n,7+*$* *- <-$77+.&
1`id hdlc 1`id hdlcdrs drs hmdb nmi#m`s dbul%lf`s a`b l%ul fdstmnlfl.
6drtmr db alfl ub` fd n`s hdlcdrs <77 iN fd J8 7.4 I idfmf`s a`b #r`hdtl.
Alndbtlr *lstl lnalb)lr nl tdi#drlturl fd 7A. ;bl !d) lnalb)lfl "stl, rdtmrd dn +udilf`r, ds#drd ub`s imbut`s #lrl lsd%urlrsd +ud sd ilbtmdbd a`bstlbtd nl tdi#drlturl.
(btr`fuamr ub` fd n`s hdlcdrs db ubl armstlnm)lf`rl a`b l%ul *lstl +ud dstl auhrl nl s`nuamñb a`btdbmfl db dn hdlcdr.
(btr`fu)al ubl ambtl fd il%bdsm` a`b nl lufl fd ub l%mtlf`r lb`td dn tmdi#` +ud fdi`rl db rdlaam`blr t`f` dn il%bdsm`.
Xd#mtl nl imsil `#drlamñb a`b n`s rdstlbtds hdlcdrs, #dr` alndbtlbf` dn hl:` l nls tdi#drlturls fd ?7A, 47A 7A.
XDQTNVLF@Q XDQTNVLF@Q ] LBÌNMQMQ D35-<+-.7+$ " V$=n$ V$=n$ *- <-')n($*,' -.(<- -n I? > JAn $ (-45-<$()<$ 7,.'($.(%k#> pr`idfm` db k*
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W$<(- L& X-$77+. I? > JAn rlad db ub imsi` krìoma` t`ilbf` db nls `rfdblfls #$ L t*. ud ud ds pr`p`ram`bln l nl vdn`amflf fd rdlaamñb y db nls lhsamsls nl a`badbtrlamñb fd J -!2 y dn aulfrlf` fd nl a`badbtrlamñb fd J-!2.
lhnl lhnl $. A`badbtrlamñb fd 9J-!20
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2J&0G8 6s 7 X9 3 7.H:
4d n`s lbtdrm`rds krìoma`s sd pudfd `hsdrvlr nl fdpdbf6l fdn mbvdrs` fdn tmdip` a`b rdspdat` l nl a`badbtrlamñb fd m`bds jmfr`bm`s, y fd dstl o`ril tdbmdbf`
a`b nl daulamñb fd vdn`amflf fd rdlaamñb _ 9 C A 8 f`bfd ds nl a`bstlbtd dspdamomal fd vdn`amflf, A ds nl a`badbtrlamñb fdn rdlatmv` y b ds dn `rfdb fd rdlaamñb, ds fdamr
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4d nl krìomal sd tmdbd
a`b bK
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+lrl nl fdtdrimblamñb fd nl daulamñb fd vdn`amflf a`rrdsp`bfmdbtd l nl rdlaamñb sd jlad bdadslrm` a`b`adr dn vln`r fd , yl
W$<(- H& X-$77+. I? >J 8Q@6 rlad db ub imsi` krìoma` t`ilbf` db nls `rfdblfls #$ L t*. ud ud ds pr`p`ram`bln l nl vdn`amflf fd rdlaamñb y db nls lhsamsls nl a`badbtrlamñb fd J -!$2 y dn aulfrlf` fd nl a`badbtrlamñb fd J-!$2. Mud pufd a`banumr fdn krloma` `htdbmf`E lhnl lhnl .
Orlomal $
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Orlomal
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4d n`s lbtdrm`rds krìoma`s sd pudfd `hsdrvlr nl fdpdbf6l fdn mbvdrs` fdn tmdip` a`b rdspdat` l nl a`badbtrlamñb fd m`bds jmfr`bm`s, y fd dstl o`ril tdbmdbf`
a`b nl daulamñb fd vdn`amflf fd rdlaamñb _ 9 C A 8 f`bfd ds nl a`bstlbtd dspdamomal fd vdn`amflf, A ds nl a`badbtrlamñb fdn rdlatmv` y b ds dn `rfdb fd rdlaamñb, ds fdamr
J 1 @ _ 9 C °
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4d nl krìomal sd tmdbd
a`b bK
8
+lrl nl fdtdrimblamñb fd nl daulamñb fd vdn`amflf a`rrdsp`bfmdbtd l nl rdlaamñb sd jlad bdadslrm` a`b`adr dn vln`r fd , yl
W$<(- A& JAN rlad ub krìoma` krìoma` t`ilbf` nls `rfdblfls dn n`k #$ L t* y db db nls lhsamsls n`k $2 9 J-! 0. Alnaund nl pdbfmdbtd. Mu1 rdprdsdbtl dstì pdbfmdbtdE lhnl lhnl $. 7`k9J-!20 &.&F &.&&&& H&.&F(F H&.$' H&.-&$& Orlomal $.
7`k#$Lt* H$.'(F H$.FF$ H.$"F H."('H.(&"
N`%2J&0G 6s N`%=
$='5 3 8.84' > 8.7< X9 3 7.H
A`b hlsd l
W$<(- F& J8Q@6 rlad dn imsi` krìoma` utmnmzlbf` db #a* t`ilbf` db nls `rfdblfls dn n`k #$ L t* y db nls lhsamsls n`k 9 J-!$20. Alnaund nl pdbfmdbtd. Mu1 rdprdsdbtl dstl pdbfmdbtdE lhnl " 7`k fd 9J-!20 &,&F &,&&& H&,&F H&, H&,-&$
7`k fd $Lt H$,'(& H$,F-F) H,$&) H,")FH,(F
Orlomal
N`%2J&0G 6s N`%=
$='5 3 8.&<' $='5 8. &<' > <.H? X9 3 7.H:
4d mkuln o`ril l nl plrtd lbtdrm`r, sm nndvli`s nl daulamñb l ubl o`ril y K ix 2 h, dbt`bads slhdi`s
D35-<+-.7+$ 8& X-$77+. -.(<- -n 4$?.-'+, : ;7+*, ')n/9<+7, V$=n$ V$=n$ *- <-')n($*,' 5$<$ -n J 8Q@6 !&2 I 9J-!20
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A`b n`s flt`s `htdbmf`s db nl tlhnl - trlad nl aurvl a`rrdsp`bfmdbtd t`ilbf` db nls `rfdblfls n`k #$ L t* y db nls lhsamsls dn mbvdrs` fd nls tdipdrlturls plrl alfl als`. MAuipnd dstl rdlaamñb nl daulamñb fd :rrjdbmus fd laudrf` ln krìoma` `htdbmf`E lhnl $ $L n`k#$Lt* &.&&F$"$ ' H$.'(F &.&&-&&$( ) H$.FF$ &.&&-&F") " H.$"F &.&&-$F-( H."(' Orlomal $
N`%=
$='5 3 > &7.4 $='5 X9 3 7.H4
: plrtmr plrtmr fd nl daulamñb fd :rrjdbmus :rrjdbmus sd pudfd a`ipr`hlr nl fdpdbfdbaml fd nl a`bstlbtd fd vdn`amflf fd ubl rdlaamñb
A`i` sd pudfd utmnmzlr plrl a`ipr`hlr nl fdpdbfdbaml fd nl a`bstlbtd N a`b rdspdat` l nl tdipdrlturl, sm sd jlad ubl krloma` fd $L vs nb#*, sd pudfd b`tlr
Qm a`iplrli`s dn krloma` a`b n` idbam`blf` db dn pìrrlo` lbtdrm`r p`fdi`s `hsdrvlr
ATDQVM@BLXM@ $. M+`r
. Mu1 `h?dtmv` `h?dtmv` tmdbd mbtr`fuamr mbtr`fuamr dn hdlaNdr hdlaNdr fd nl rdlaamñb db ub hl=` fd lkul furlbtd nl imsilE L Qd jlad a`b dn `h?dtmv` fd ilbtdbdr nl tdipdrlturl a`bstlbtd. -. M+`r
). A`bsuntl ub krìoma` db dn auln sd smt/l db nls `rfdblfls #$ L t* y db nls nls lhsamsls 9 J-!$20, plrl dn JAn y J Q!". : plrtmr fd dnn` fdtdrimblr5 l* MAuìn MAuìn ds ds nl ndy ndy fd nl vdn` vdn`amf amflfE lfE h* Mu1 Mu1 n6bdl n6bdl prdsdbt prdsdbtl l ily`r ily`r pdbfmdbt pdbfmdbtdE dE L
7l pdbfmdbtd plrl alfl rdatl ds5
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A@BANTQM@BDQ dbmdbf` db audbtl t`f`s n`s pr`adfmimdbt`s rdlnmzlf`s p`fdi`s fdamr
HMHNM@KXLOÉL
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A:QD77:@ A:QD77:@ Omnhdrt. Omnhdrt. Wmsma`